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sir my book not recd till date so pl send book my admission number 2200784243

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Certificate in Human Rights (CHR)

Ignou certificate in human rights programme details.

It has been created with the express purpose of sensitising and educating professionals and employees who often engage with the general public as part of their job duties. Along with general students, specialised target populations also include primary school instructors, NGO workers, members of the lower judiciary, and members of the armed forces and paramilitary forces. Special attention was given when creating the course materials to meet the issues brought up by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights at the time the UN Decade for Human Rights Education was launched.

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IGNOU MPS-02 - International Relations: Theory and Problems , Latest Solved Assignment (July 2023 - January 2024)

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IGNOU MPS-02 July 2023 - January 2024 - Solved Assignment

Are you looking to download a PDF soft copy of the Solved Assignment MPS-02 - International Relations: Theory and Problems ? Then GullyBaba is the right place for you. We have the Assignment available in English and Hindi language.

This particular Assignment references the syllabus chosen for the subject of Political Science , for the July 2023 - January 2024 session. The code for the assignment is MPS-02 and it is often used by students who are enrolled in the MA Degree.

Once students have paid for the Assignment, they can Instantly Download to their PC, Laptop or Mobile Devices in soft copy as a PDF format. After studying the contents of this Assignment, students will have a better grasp of the subject and will be able to prepare for their upcoming tests.

IGNOU MPS-02 (July 2023 - January 2024) Assignment Questions

1. Examine the problems involved in securing self –determination in Europe in the 20th century.

2. Bring out the essence of the key concepts frequently used in the Realist framework. What purpose do they serve?

3. What are the different theoretical approaches to Regionalism? Explain.

4. Discuss the evolution of non –proliferation of nuclear weapons in the post –cold war era.

5. Briefly explain the motives and the methods adopted by the terrorist to perpetuate violence.

SECTION- II

Write a short note on each part of the following questions in about 250 words:

6. a) Impact of Science and technology on military affairs b) Uneven International Economic System

7. a) Globalisation b) Critique of Orientalism

8. a) Environmental Approaches b) Feminist theory in International Relations

9. a) Marxist approach to International Relations b) Inter –state displacement

10. a) Causes of Identity wars b) Nasser’s Three Circles

IGNOU MPS-02 (July 2022 - January 2023) Assignment Questions

1. Explain the role of UN in the current world order.

2. Define international terrorism. How does patriotism become the epicenter of terrorism?

3. Do you think the world is unipolar, bipolar or multipolar? Explain with example.

4. What is ethnicity? Explain the reasons of ethnic wars.

5. Migration has become an international issue. Explain the reasons of refugee issues in the world.

Write a short note on each part of the following questions in about 250 words.

6. a) Realist Theory b) Democratic peace theory

7. a) The role of International Monetary Fund (IMF) b) Issues of Human Rights

8. a) Nuclear threats b) East –West divide

9. a) Marxist approach to International Relations b) Neo-liberal theory of IR

10. a) Define basic features of South Asia b) Indigenous Movements

1. 20वीं शताब्दी में यूरोप में आत्मनिर्णयन हासिल करने में आने वाली समस्याओं की जाँच कीजिए ।

2. यथार्थवादी ढाँचे में बार-बार उपयोग की जाने वाली प्रमुख अवधारणाओं के सारांश को उजागर कीजिए। उनसे कौन सा उद्देश्य पूर्ण होता है?

3. क्षेत्रवाद के विभिन्न सैद्धान्तिक दृष्टिकोण क्या हैं? व्याख्या कीजिए ।

4. शीतयुद्धोत्तर कालीन युग में परमाणु हथियारों के अप्रसार के विकास की चर्चा कीजिए ।

5. हिंसा को जारी रखने के लिए आतंकवादियों द्वारा अपनाये गये उद्देश्यों और तरीकों की संक्षेप में व्याख्या कीजिए ।

निम्नलिखित पर लगभग 250 शब्दों (प्रत्येक ) में संक्षिप्त लेख लिखिए ।

6. क) सैन्य मामलों पर विज्ञान और तकनीकी का प्रभाव ख) असमान अर्न्तराष्ट्रीय आर्थिक प्रणाली

7. क) वैश्वीकरण ख) प्राच्यवाद की आलोचना

8. क) पर्यावरणीय दृष्टिकोण ख) अर्न्तराष्ट्रीय संबंधों में नारीवादी सिद्धान्त

9. क) अर्न्तराष्ट्रीय संबंधों के प्रति मार्क्सवादी दृष्टिकोण ख) अर्न्तराज्यी विस्थापन

10. क) पहचान के युद्धों के कारण ख) नासर के तीन वृत्त

1. वर्तमान विश्व व्यवस्था में संयुक्त राष्ट्र की भूमिका की व्याख्या कीजिए।

2. अंतर्राष्ट्रीय आतंकवाद को परिभाषित कीजिए। राष्ट्रवाद किस प्रकार से आतंकवाद का मूलबिन्दु बना हुआ है?

3. क्या आप समझते हैं कि दुनिया एकध्रुवीय द्विध्रुवीय या बहध्रुवीय है? उदाहरण देकर व्याख्या कीजिए।

4. नृजातीयता क्या है? नृ-जातीय युद्धों के कारणों की व्याख्या कीजिए।

5. अप्रवासन एक अर्न्तराष्ट्रीय मुद्दा बना हुआ है। विश्व में शरणार्थियों के मुद्दों के कारणों की व्याख्या कीजिए।

6. क) यथार्थवादी सिद्धान्त ख) लोकतांत्रिक शांति सिद्धान्त

7. क)अर्न्तराष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष की भूमिका ख) मानवाधिकारों के मुद्दे

8.क) परमाणु युद्ध का खतरा ख) पूर्व पश्चिम विभाजन

9.क) अर्न्तराष्ट्रीय संबंधों के प्रति मार्क्सवादी दृष्टिकोण ख) अर्न्तराष्ट्रीय संबंधों का नव उदारवादी सिद्धान्त

10.क) दक्षिण एशिया की आधारभूत विशेषताओं को परिभाषित कीजिए ख) स्वदेशी आंदोलन

MPS-02 Assignment Details

• University IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University)
• Title International Relations: Theory and Problems
• Language(s) English and Hindi
• Session July 2023 - January 2024
• Code MPS-02
• Subject Political Science
• Degree(s) MA
• Course Core Courses (CC)
• Author Gullybaba.com Panel
• Publisher Gullybaba Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

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• 31st October (if Enrolled in the December Exams).

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• July 2023 - January 2024 18 Pages (0.00 ), PDF Format SKU: IGNGB-AS-MA-MPS02-EN-353
• July 2022 - January 2023 16 Pages (0.00 ), PDF Format SKU: IGNGB-AS-MA-MPS02-EN-207

Hindi Language

• July 2023 - January 2024 22 Pages (0.00 ), PDF Format SKU: IGNGB-AS-MA-MPS02-HI-353
• July 2022 - January 2023 16 Pages (0.00 ), PDF Format SKU: IGNGB-AS-MA-MPS02-HI-239

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BPSC-103: IGNOU BAG Solved Assignment 2022-2023

• 1 Assignment – I
• 2 Answer the following in about 500 words each.
• 3 1. Examine the notion of liberty.
• 4 2. Discuss Sir Isaiah Berlin’s Two Concepts of liberty.
• 5 Assignment – II
• 6 Answer the following questions in about 250 words each.
• 7 1. Elaborate upon the problems of Alienation.
• 8 2. Examine the concept of equality of opportunity.
• 9 3. Write a note on equality of capability.
• 10 Assignment – III
• 11 Answer the following questions in about 100 words each.
• 12 1. Differential treatment
• 13 2. Distributive Justice
• 14 3. Some arguments against the concept of desert
• 15 4. Global Justice
• 16.1 How to Download BPSC-103 Solved Assignment?
• 16.2 Is the BPSC-103 Solved Assignment Free?
• 16.3 What is the last submission date for BPSC-103 Solved Assignment?

Assignment – I

Answer the following in about 500 words each., 1. examine the notion of liberty..

Ans: The concept of liberty has been a central topic in philosophy and politics for centuries, and it refers to the condition of being free from external restraints or limitations. Liberty is often discussed in the context of individual rights and the freedom to pursue one’s own goals and interests without interference from others. However, the precise meaning of liberty and the scope of its application have been subject to much debate.

One of the key distinctions in the concept of liberty is between positive and negative liberty. Negative liberty is the absence of external constraints, such as freedom from coercion, oppression, or interference. This is often associated with the classical liberal tradition, which values individual autonomy and limited government intervention. Positive liberty, on the other hand, is the freedom to act in accordance with one’s own will and interests, rather than being subject to external constraints. This is often associated with the socialist tradition, which values the collective good and the role of the state in promoting social equality.

Another important dimension of liberty is its relationship to other values, such as equality and justice. Some argue that liberty is the highest value, and that individual freedom should be the primary goal of society. Others argue that liberty must be balanced against other values, such as social justice, and that excessive emphasis on individual freedom can lead to inequality and injustice. For example, the concept of “positive discrimination” (also known as affirmative action) is based on the idea that sometimes it is necessary to limit individual liberty in order to promote social equality.

In addition to these theoretical debates, the concept of liberty has important practical implications for political and social systems. The degree of individual liberty that is tolerated by a society depends on a range of factors, such as its cultural traditions, its political institutions, and its economic system. For example, some societies prioritize individual liberty over social welfare, while others prioritize social welfare over individual liberty.

2. Discuss Sir Isaiah Berlin’s Two Concepts of liberty.

Ans: Sir Isaiah Berlin was a prominent political philosopher who developed the concept of two types of liberty: positive liberty and negative liberty. According to Berlin, these two concepts of liberty are fundamentally different and often in conflict.

Negative liberty is the absence of external constraints on an individual’s actions. It is the freedom from coercion or interference, and it is typically associated with classical liberalism. Negative liberty is characterized by the absence of external barriers, and it emphasizes the individual’s autonomy to act freely. This means that the state has a limited role in promoting or restricting individual freedom, and it is seen as a means of protecting individuals from the actions of others.

Positive liberty, on the other hand, is the ability to act according to one’s own will and interests. Positive liberty is often associated with socialism and is defined by the ability to act in accordance with one’s own values and interests. This requires the individual to be free from internal barriers, such as ignorance or irrationality, which prevent them from recognizing their own interests. Positive liberty is characterized by the ability to act freely, rather than the absence of external barriers.

According to Berlin, the two concepts of liberty can often come into conflict with one another. Negative liberty emphasizes the importance of individual freedom, but it can lead to inequality and injustice if individuals are not able to exercise their freedom due to external factors, such as poverty or discrimination. Positive liberty, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of collective action to promote social justice, but it can lead to authoritarianism if individuals are forced to act in accordance with the collective will.

Berlin’s theory has been influential in political philosophy, particularly in discussions about the role of the state in promoting individual freedom and social justice. Some have argued that negative liberty is the most important value in a liberal democracy, while others have argued that positive liberty is necessary to promote social equality and justice.

Assignment – II

Answer the following questions in about 250 words each., 1. elaborate upon the problems of alienation..

Ans: Alienation is a sense of estrangement, detachment, or disconnection from oneself, others, and the world, resulting in feelings of isolation, powerlessness, and meaninglessness. Alienation can manifest in various forms, including social, psychological, economic, and political alienation.

Social alienation occurs when individuals feel excluded, marginalized, or oppressed by their society, culture, or community. They may feel like they don’t belong or don’t share the same values, beliefs, or interests as others, leading to a sense of loneliness, sadness, or anger. Psychological alienation arises when individuals feel disconnected from their own thoughts, emotions, or desires. They may feel like they are not living an authentic life or don’t have a purpose, leading to anxiety, depression, or apathy. Economic alienation occurs when individuals are exploited, oppressed, or deprived of their labor or resources by those in power, leading to poverty, inequality, or resentment. Political alienation arises when individuals feel like they have no voice or influence in their government or society, leading to apathy, cynicism, or radicalization.

Alienation can have serious consequences for individuals and society. It can lead to mental health problems, substance abuse, suicide, and violence. It can also lead to social unrest, political polarization, and extremism. Therefore, it is essential to address the root causes of alienation and create a more inclusive, empathetic, and just society that values diversity, equity, and dignity for all. This can be achieved through education, social programs, community building, and policy reforms that promote social cohesion, personal empowerment, and economic justice.

2. Examine the concept of equality of opportunity.

Ans: The concept of equality of opportunity suggests that individuals should have an equal chance to succeed and achieve their goals, regardless of their background or circumstances. This means that people should have access to the same opportunities for education, employment, and social mobility, and that no one should be disadvantaged or discriminated against because of their race, gender, socioeconomic status, or other personal characteristics. The idea is that by providing equal opportunities, society can ensure that individuals are judged on their abilities and efforts, rather than on factors beyond their control. However, achieving true equality of opportunity requires not only removing explicit barriers, but also addressing underlying systemic inequalities and biases.

3. Write a note on equality of capability.

Ans: The concept of equality of capability is based on the idea that people should have the freedom and resources to pursue a life that they have reason to value, regardless of their personal characteristics or circumstances. This approach focuses on the development and fulfillment of individual capabilities, such as the ability to live a long and healthy life, to acquire knowledge and skills, to participate in political and social decision-making, and to enjoy social connections and relationships. The aim of equality of capability is not simply to provide equal opportunities or resources, but to ensure that people are able to use those resources in ways that are meaningful and fulfilling for them. This approach recognizes that people have different needs, preferences, and circumstances, and that true equality requires addressing those differences by providing a range of options and opportunities that can be tailored to individual needs and aspirations. Achieving equality of capability may require not only addressing explicit barriers, but also reducing structural inequalities, promoting diversity and inclusion, and empowering individuals to participate fully in society.

Assignment – III

Answer the following questions in about 100 words each., 1. differential treatment.

Ans: Differential treatment refers to the unequal treatment of individuals based on certain characteristics such as race, gender, religion, age, or disability. This can occur in various settings, including employment, education, healthcare, and criminal justice. Differential treatment can be intentional or unintentional and can result in discrimination and unfair treatment of certain individuals or groups. It is important to address and eliminate differential treatment to ensure that all individuals are treated fairly and have equal opportunities to succeed. This can be achieved through anti-discrimination policies and measures that promote diversity and inclusivity.

2. Distributive Justice

Ans: Distributive justice is the concept of ensuring that resources and benefits are distributed fairly among members of society. It involves the fair and equitable allocation of resources, such as income, wealth, and opportunities, to individuals and groups based on their needs, abilities, and contributions to society.

Distributive justice is a fundamental aspect of social justice and is a key concern for governments and societies. It aims to ensure that individuals have equal opportunities to succeed and that social and economic inequalities are reduced.

There are different approaches to distributive justice, with some focusing on equal distribution of resources, while others emphasize the importance of proportionality and merit-based allocation. For example, egalitarian approaches advocate for equal distribution of resources, regardless of an individual’s contribution or merit, while merit-based approaches suggest that resources should be allocated based on an individual’s effort or ability.

Distributive justice can be achieved through various policies and measures, such as progressive taxation, social welfare programs, and affirmative action programs. However, there can be challenges and trade-offs in implementing distributive justice, particularly in balancing competing interests and goals, such as economic growth, efficiency, and individual freedom.

Overall, distributive justice is an important concept that aims to promote a fair and equitable society. It involves addressing inequalities and promoting policies that ensure resources and benefits are distributed in a way that benefits all members of society, particularly those who are marginalized or disadvantaged.

3. Some arguments against the concept of desert

Ans: The concept of desert, which suggests that individuals should receive rewards or punishments based on their actions and merits, has been subject to several criticisms. Here are some arguments against the concept of desert:

• Desert is subjective: What one person considers deserving may not be the same as what another person considers deserving. The concept of desert relies on subjective judgments about what constitutes good or bad behavior, and there may not be a consensus about what these behaviors are.
• Desert ignores the role of luck and circumstances: People’s outcomes in life are often determined by factors outside their control, such as their family background, education, and social connections. The concept of desert does not account for these factors and assumes that everyone starts from the same place.
• Desert can perpetuate inequalities: If rewards and punishments are based on people’s actions and merits, then those who are already privileged will have an advantage over those who are not. For example, someone born into a wealthy family may have more opportunities to succeed than someone born into poverty, even if they work equally hard.
• Desert can be used to justify punitive measures: The concept of desert can be used to justify harsh punishments for those who are deemed to be undeserving, such as the death penalty or long prison sentences. However, some argue that such punishments may not be justified, especially if they are not effective in deterring crime or rehabilitating offenders.

4. Global Justice

Ans: Global justice is a concept that refers to the fair and equitable treatment of people and communities across the world. It encompasses a range of issues related to international development, human rights, and environmental sustainability, and involves addressing global inequalities, poverty, and oppression. Proponents of global justice argue that all people have a right to basic needs such as food, water, shelter, and healthcare, and that it is the responsibility of governments and other actors to ensure that these needs are met for everyone. They also emphasize the importance of addressing systemic inequalities, such as those related to race, gender, and economic status, that contribute to global injustices. Achieving global justice often requires a collective and collaborative effort from governments, civil society organizations, and individuals across the world, as well as a commitment to promoting social and environmental sustainability.

5. Late 20th century Liberals

Ans: Late 20th century liberals generally advocated for a mix of free-market capitalism and social welfare programs to promote individual freedom and opportunity while mitigating economic and social inequality. They emphasized the importance of protecting civil liberties, such as free speech and the right to privacy, and promoting social justice, including equal rights for marginalized groups and expanding access to education and healthcare. Late 20th century liberals also tended to support international cooperation and diplomacy, as well as limited military intervention in cases of humanitarian crises or threats to national security. Some key figures associated with late 20th century liberalism include Bill Clinton, Tony Blair, and Gerhard Schroeder.

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MPS 002 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY AND PROBLEMS Solved Assignment 2021-22

MPS 002  Solved Assignment 2021-22:  All IGNOU Assignment Free of Cost available at our website. IGNOU University always being in picture due to its IGNOU Assignment Date Extended. In this post Student will Get  MPS 002  Solved Assignment 2021-22 Easily.

Course Code: MPS-002

Assignment Code: Asst/TMA/2021-22

Answer five questions in all, selecting at least two questions from each section. Each question is to be answered in about 500 words. Each question carries 20 marks.

1. Evaluatethe role of UN to the concept of self -determination and its application.

2. Explainthe meaning of international terrorism. How does it impact border security?

3. Do you think the world is unipolar, bipolar or multipolar? Explain current situations.

4. What isethnicity? Explain the reasons of ethnic wars.

5. There are thousands of people are stateless. Explain pain and agonies of refugees in the world.

SECTION- II

Write a short note on each part of the following questions in about 250 words.

6. a) Human Security & Justice

b)Democratic peace theory

7. a) Therole of World Trade organisation

b) Issues ofHuman Rights

8. a) Arms race and super power

b) Nuclear Proliferation Treaty

9. a) Marxist approach to International Relations

b) Constructivist approach

10. a) Central Asian States

b) Indigenous Movements

MPS 002   INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: THEORY AND PROBLEMS  Solved Assignment 2021-22,  MPS 002  Solved Assignment 2021-22,  MPS 002  Assignment 2021-22,  MPS 002  Assignment, IGNOU Assignments 2021-22- Gandhi National Open University had recently uploaded the assignments of the present session for Programme for the year 2021-22. Students are recommended to download their Assignments from this webpage itself. They don’t got to go anywhere else when everything regarding the Assignments are available during this article only.

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Dear Students,

MPS Solved Assignment As explained in the Programme Guide, you have to do one Tutor Marked Assignment for each course. We are sending the assignments of all the six courses together in this booklet. Assignment is given 30% weightage in the final assessment. To be eligible to appear in the Term-End Examination, it is compulsory for you to submit the assignments as per the schedule. Before attempting the assignments, you should carefully read the instructions given in the Programme Guide. These assignments are valid for two admission cycles (January 2021 and July 2021). The validity is given below:

1. Those who are enrolled in January 2021, it is valid upto December 2021.

2. Those who are enrolled in July 2021, it is valid upto June 2022.

In case you are planning to appear in June Term-End Examination, you must submit the assignments to the Coordinator of your Study Centre latest by 15th March, and if you are planning to appear in December Term-End Examination, you must submit them latest by 15th September

IGNOU Assignment Status 2020-21

MPS 002 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: THEORY AND PROBLEMS Solved Assignment 2021-22: Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Alongside assignment status, they will also checkout their assignment marks & result. All this is often available in a web mode. After submitting the assignment, you'll check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. it'd take 40 days to declare.

Here the scholars can check their IGNOU Assignment Status 2020, marks, result or both the sessions i.e; June & December.

MPS 002  Solved Assignment 2021-22 Once the TEE assignments are submitted to the Centres, it's send to the evaluation department. After which the evaluation of IGNOU Assignment Solutions takes place.

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