indian art and culture essay

Introduction

Art is the expression of one’s views and feelings, which may take many forms like dance, music, painting , literature or theatre. By seeing the art of a particular country, we can easily understand its inherent culture. Thus, it is right to say that art and culture play a great role in the growth of a country. When people share common beliefs, attitudes and values, it becomes the culture of that nation, which artists try to capture and manifest through their art.

India is a country that is rich in diverse culture and art. With many communities coexisting with each other, one can witness the diversity in languages and beliefs of the country. The essay on Indian art and culture will be useful for students to familiarise themselves with the distinct features of India’s unique culture and art.

India’s Art and Culture

Just like there are many beautiful flowers in different shapes and colours in a garden , India also has such variety in art and culture. Although people in India follow different cultures, all of them live together in harmony, and this is what sets India apart from other countries. Each state in the country has a distinct culture or tradition, which is passed down to them by their ancestors. We will go through the diversity of India in this art and culture essay.

Interestingly, the language also varies from state to state. Despite these differences, the people of India live in unity and peace as they respect and love each other.

Indian clothing is another important factor that defines the country’s culture. The style of clothing differs according to the geographical place they live in, and yet, they contribute to the culture of the country.

Art is closely related to the culture of a country as they speak about the rich heritage of the nation. Indian art has many forms to which many notable personalities have contributed. If we are familiar with the works of Raja Ravi Varma or Rabindranath Tagore, it reveals that they have been successful in portraying Indian culture through their art. Being one of the oldest cultures, India’s culture reminds us of the virtues of unity and integrity in this essay on Indian art and culture. Let us also teach our children more about our nation through these interesting sets of GK questions .

Importance of Art and Culture

Art and culture are the identity of a nation, which helps us to understand the world around us better. As it brings people together, it offers us the opportunity to learn from each other and understand how there is unity even in diversity. Moreover, art and culture help in building the country as they preserve our heritage and creativity. Indian art and culture are what keep us binding together, and we are proud of it.

You can find more essays similar to the art essay on BYJU’S website. Also, you can explore a range of kid-friendly learning resources, such as short stories, poems, worksheets, etc., for little learners on the website.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is india rich in art and culture.

India is a multicultural country that practises different art forms like dance, music, theatre, sculpting, painting, etc. Many notable names are associated with Indian art as they have contributed immensely to their fields. In addition, India’s culture is ingrained in its different religious practices and festivals celebrated by all.

What are the different languages spoken in India?

Since India is a diverse country, many languages are spoken in the country. Some languages spoken in India include Bengali, Hindi, Assamese, Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu, Urdu and Konkani, among many others.

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Indian Art – Discover the History and Influence of Ancient Indian Art

From ancient Indian artworks to thriving modern art from India, the country’s vivid visual tradition is the product of a diverse range of cultural influences. The bright, diverse, and captivating designs that depict many different civilizations demonstrate the range of Indian art styles from this region. Because several of the world’s main religions, including Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism, originated or blossomed in India, most traditional Indian art is political or religious in nature. Indian artwork covered in this article includes Indian paintings and Indian sculptures.

Table of Contents

• 1.1 Traditional Indian Art History
• 2.1.1 Madhubani Paintings
• 2.1.2 Miniature Paintings
• 2.1.3 Pattachitra Paintings
• 2.1.4 Warli Paintings
• 2.2 Indian Sculpture
• 3.1.1 Shakuntala (1898)
• 3.2.1 Bharat Mata (1905)
• 3.3.1 Self Portrait (1931)
• 4.1 What Are the Various Indian Art Styles?
• 4.2 What Are Madhubani Indian Paintings?

Traditional Indian History

Indian art has a great sense of design that can be seen in both modern and ancient Indian art. These ancient Indian artworks can be traced back to ancient communities around the third millennium BC. Traditional Indian art includes various creative forms such as sculptures, ceramics, textile arts, and paintings by Indian artists.

Traditional Indian Art History

Archaeologists uncovered prehistoric rock artworks which can be traced back at least 290,000 years in this location. The Bhimbetka petroglyphs in central India are the earliest specimens. This was the dominant kind of cave painting from the Paleolithic to Neolithic eras, frequently showing human and animal figures.

The Indus Valley Civilization produced the first known Indian sculptures between 2,500 and 1,800 BC. They made miniature terracotta and bronze figurines of animals and humans such as cattle and primates.

The development of Buddhism in the sixth century BC cleared the door for religious artwork, generally in the shape of bronze and stone statues. During this period, religious painters also experimented with constructing massive stone temples adorned with Greek-style columns. Traditional Indian Sculpture was popular among Hindus and Buddhists. Hinduism remained a major emphasis of Indian art for generations, with statues of deities such as Shiva being popular.

By the 16th century, Islam had grown in prominence under the Mughal Empire, and Indian artwork creation had increased under Islamic monarchs. The arts flourished during this period, and the building of the Taj Mahal began in 1631. British engagement in India started in the 18th century when art schools were founded to promote European forms.

As a result, indigenous art styles mixed with external cultures, and ancient art forms were sometimes glorified or exaggerated in order to attract European customers.

India won sovereignty from the British empire in 1947, prompting indigenous painters to seek a new style. Traditional components and inspirations from the country’s rich past are incorporated into modern Indian artwork.

Traditional Indian Art Styles

Each area of India had its particular art style. Religious motifs are among the most popular, with legendary animal and human figures as well as rich decoration. Sculpture and paintings by Indian artists have been the most prominent art forms throughout India’s history, as well as their magnificent architecture.

Indian Paintings

Each painting style that arose in India symbolized traditions, practices, and ideas that had been passed down from past generations. Though early Indian paintings were created on walls, the art form was later adapted to more contemporary materials such as paper, fabric, canvas, and other materials.

A few of the most prominent Indian folk-art styles are listed here.

Madhubani Paintings

Madhubani paintings are among the most well-known in India. This style started as a kind of wall painting in the Mithila area of Bihar, but it wasn’t generally recognized in the Western world until British government servant and art historian W.G. Archer discovered it in 1934 while surveying damage from an earthquake on the border between Nepal and India.

The Madhubani style is distinguished by a straightforward and vivid depiction of tradition and culture, generally representing mythical subjects.

In this style, artists combine colorful images with simple patterns, which frequently feature flower, animal, or bird designs. The art form is practiced in a variety of genres such as Katchni, Bharni, Tantric, and Godna.

Miniature Paintings

First found on palm leaves, created for merchants who transported them throughout the country in the 10th and 12th centuries, these little works were mainly crafted as images for manuscripts. Throughout the Mughal and Rajput courts, the art form grew in importance.

Miniature paintings were elaborate and detailed, relying on Persian methods. The themes varied from historical and religious situations to ordinary ones.

Pattachitra Paintings

This style, which goes back to the 12th century BC in Orissa, is another early type of painting. This kind of painting is still produced in the area’s tiny settlements today. Pattachitra literally means “cloth picture,” which accurately describes this classic, cloth-based kind of scroll painting.

The paintings, known for their detailed intricacies and legendary themes, use angular, aggressive lines and are heavily influenced by Mughal-era influences.

Warli Paintings

Warli folk paintings, a kind of traditional Indian artwork, have been around for 2,500 years. The style developed in Maharashtra, a state in western-Central India, and is still commonly performed today. Warli paintings, which are often painted on the walls of huts, use linear and monochrome colors and a basic manner of execution that mimics cave painting.

In contrast to other styles of tribal art, which use a plethora of colors, this style uses earth tones and neutral shades to show the everyday routines of indigenous people like hunting, farming, and dancing.

Though Pattachitra, Warli, Madhubani, and miniature paintings are some of the most well-known forms, numerous additional varieties of Indian folk art come from various times and places of the subcontinent, including:

• Thanjavur paintings : Between the 16th and 18th centuries, this South Indian painting style thrived. These paintings are brightly colored panel artworks created on a wooden plank, with a god as the predominant subject matter.
• Kalamkari paintings : These paintings are block-printed cotton cloth made in the Indian regions of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. It has a strong relationship to Persian themes and was originally employed for crafting narrative scrolls and panels.
• Gond paintings : This style of art glorifies nature, representing anything from lush foliage to animals. The artworks are made up of finely organized dots and dashes.

Indian Sculpture

Indian sculpture is still a popular form of creative expression, particularly as a kind of religious art. Buildings were lavishly decorated, and the subject matter was mostly abstracted human shapes meant to express Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain concepts. In Indian sculpture, female goddesses such as Kali, Shakti, and Brahma were frequently represented.

Indian sculptures date back to the Indus Valley when terracotta figures were among the earliest to be manufactured.

Large stone pillars emerged at crossroads and key places during the Mauryan Dynasty, which lasted from the 4th to the 2nd centuries BC. They frequently had lotus-shaped tops and lion motifs, which were imperial insignia. During this time, several massive stone images of deities were created, followed by smaller copies that were put on Buddhist monuments. Stupas were encircled by ornately carved gates adorned with a variety of religious emblems.

In the second and first centuries BC, more developed Indian figurative sculptures started to appear. Over the decades that followed, a diverse range of styles and customs developed in various places.

The Elephanta Caves, a series of cave temples mostly devoted to the Hindu deity Shiva and built during the mid-5th and 6th century AD, is one of the most notable buildings. By the 9th and 10th centuries, Indian sculpture had evolved into a form that differed little from what it is now and was mostly utilized as building adornment.

In the early years of the 20th century, Indian sculpture followed western academic art practices, and styles were significantly influenced by realism artists working on secular subjects in British art colleges. The old and customary forms displaying tales and deities were significantly altered. Ramkinkar Bai, worked in the 1940s and 1950s to combine Western art with traditional Indian art, exploring unusual materials such as gravel, concrete, and cement.

This innovation continues in modern Indian sculpture, which draws on traditional methods and subject matter while experimenting with new approaches.

Important Indian Artists and Their Famous Works

Now that we have taken a look at the history of art from India, as well as the various Indian art styles, we can move on to look at some of the most well-known sculptures and paintings by Indian artists. We will start with an introduction to each artist and then explore their Indian paintings and other artworks.

Raja Ravi Varma (1848 – 1906)

Ravi Varma, who was born in the Kerala town of Kilimanoor in 1848, was of royal descent. According to legend, his uncle discovered him sketching images on the walls of his residence. The uncle took him to the royal palace in Thiruvananthapuram, where he was taught in painting.

He was exposed to numerous Western and Indian styles of the time at the palace. Oil as a medium was only being introduced, and there were few who were familiar with the technique.

Ravi Varma learned the medium by seeing Theodor Janson, a Dutch artist who was visiting the palace. He rose to fame as Raja Ravi Varma, revered as the founder of contemporary Indian painting for two main reasons. He was the first to combine European academic methodologies with Indian tastes. Ravi Varma emphasized realism in his paintings, focusing on details, the play of light and shadows, and giving depth by employing perspective. The folds of a saree fluttered, the hair curled, and the eyes glowed with need.

The gems that lavishly ornamented his figures glistened in a perceived slant of light with heavier strokes. His paintings are brimming with life, with trees laden with fruits and flowers, waterways glistening with their various colors, and individuals seemingly ready to blink their eyes and resume their activity. This was a significant departure from the sort of artwork that was created at the time.

Ravi Varma’s extensive collection of work reflects his journeys across the country’s ever-changing geography. Few people traveled at that age, but his search was aided by the country’s railways, which were being built at the time.

His brother Raja Raja Varma, a superb artist in his own right, was often by his side, assisting Ravi Varma in his painting and managing his enterprises. Ravi Varma was cognizant of his customers – the princes and dewans he painted – an ambitious blend that made him among the most sought-after painters, according to Rupika Chawla. Raja Ravi Varma, widely regarded as the creator of Indian calendar painting, brilliantly brought Hindu legendary characters to life.

Until then, most of the painted figures were flat, and the gods were only recognizable by their personal accouterments. His painting output was crucial in the formation of national consciousness. It was also during a period in Indian history when national sensitivities were developing. His Veda-reflective work caught on quickly, earning popularity while also nourishing the conscience. This might be one of the reasons why his equally accomplished brother, landscape artist Raja Raja Varma, did not receive the same acclaim as his brother.

For decades following his death, his works adorned the walls of middle-class houses; nevertheless, new schools of painting eventually emerged. The Bengal School of Art responded angrily to Raja Ravi Varma’s European academic artistic approach.

Along the same lines, a few art historians criticized his works for much the same factors that made him famous in the first place – combining Western academic approaches with Indian topics.

Shakuntala (1898)

Ravi Varma portrays Shakuntala, a prominent figure in the Mahabharata, claiming to pick a thorn from her heel while actually searching for her lover, Dushyantha, as her companions mock her. This mere motion – the bend and turn of the head and torso – invites the viewer into the story, encouraging them to place this moment inside an imagined series of pictures and occurrences.

The picture stands alone as a frozen scene (like a frame from a film), taken from an ongoing series of incidents.

These works also highlight the importance of the “male gaze” in establishing the feminine image. Despite being missing from the frame, the male lover serves as a vital reference point; his glance transfixes Shakuntala, as well as Damayanti, into “desired” pictures, presenting them as poetic and sensuous ideals.

Abanindranath Tagore (1871 – 1951)

Abanindranath Tagore was born in the Bengal town of Jorasanko and was exposed to art from a young age. He was one of the most important artists, our nation was blessed with, as the Tagore family has a history of culture and literature. As a proponent of Swadeshi principles, he founded the Bengal School of Art. His history is sufficient to inform you about his extraordinary work, which paved the way for the creation of contemporary Indian art.

This concept, however, did not emerge overnight. He grew conscious of the English domination over the art scene in India when he enrolled in the Calcutta School of Art in 1890. He was profoundly disturbed by it since he was a big believer in ancient Indian ways. As a real artist, he founded the ‘Indian Society of Oriental Art’ with his brother Gaganendranath Tagore. He combined Indian style into his paintings, resulting in a fundamental transformation in the teachings. He didn’t even hesitate to condemn Western “materialistic” art.

Truly a versatile individual, several of his works reflected India and earned widespread acclaim. When his work was finally acknowledged and marketed as a national Indian style inside British art organizations under the moniker Indian Society of Oriental Art, he made history.

Nevertheless, one of his most notable works was the Arabian Nights series, which he completed in 1930. He employed the Arabian Nights tales as a metaphor in these works to depict colonial Calcutta’s emerging cosmopolitanism.

Bharat Mata (1905)

The painting was created during the Swadeshi movement. The movement emerged as a reaction to Lord Curzon’s Partition of Bengal (1905), which divided Bengal’s mostly Muslim eastern portions from its largely Hindu western areas. Indian nationalists involved in the Swadeshi movement responded by rejecting British products and organizations, organizing rallies and parades, creating committees, and exerting political pressure.

The center person in the artwork carries a book, sheaves of rice, a strip of white fabric, and a wreath, all of which are connected with Indian tradition and the economics of India in the early 20th century.

Furthermore, the primary figure in the artwork has four hands, evoking Hindu iconography that associates many hands with enormous strength. The picture is historically significant since it is one of the first depictions of Mother India. Many variations of the Bharat Mata have been created in paintings and other kinds of art since 1905.

The value of Tagore’s original artwork, nevertheless, is still acknowledged. From start to finish, the image is a plea to the Indian heart in the Indian language. It is the first outstanding work in a new style.

If it were possible, it would be mass-produced in the thousands and spread across the region until there wasn’t a farmer’s hut or a craftsman’s cottage between Cape Comorin and Kedar Nath that didn’t have this Bharat-Mata exposition on one of its walls. As one examines its attributes, one is struck time and again by the clarity and subtlety of the represented personality.

Amrita Sher-Gil (1913 – 1941)

Amrita Sher-Gil, a contemporary Indian art trailblazer, utilized her paintbrush to reflect the daily life of Indian women in the 1930s, frequently expressing a sense of loneliness and desolation. She painted individuals while traveling to the marketplace, at home, and a wedding. She occasionally portrayed women connecting with other women.

The pieces appeared to convey a feeling of calm resolution at moments. It was a unique representation of women from India in an era when images tended to portray them as cheerful and docile.

For example, the melancholy picture Three Girls depicts ladies with passive looks, their gloomy brown features contrasting with the brilliant reds, greens, and amber of their clothes. The tone is dismal as if they are waiting on someone or something they suspect will never arrive. Sher-Gil became recognized as the “Indian Frida Kahlo ” because of her style and attention to women. Her subjects’ loneliness was easily understood because their feelings mirrored her own. She lived between worlds as a result of her upbringing, frequently yearning for a feeling of belonging.

Sher-Gil was similarly torn about her sexuality. “Partly as a result of her greater perspective of a woman as a powerful individual, emancipated from the artifice of tradition,” Dalmia said, she was captivated by the concept of a lesbian affair. She had a close relationship with the painter Marie Louise Chassany, and several art experts, including her nephew, thought her painting Two Women portrayed their desire for one another.

Sher-Gil traveled extensively during her life, visiting Turkey, France, and India, drawing substantially from pre-colonial Indian art forms and modern Indian culture. She is considered a notable 20th-century Indian artist, with a legacy comparable to the Bengal Renaissance innovators.

She was also a talented musician and an avid reader. Despite the fact that she was poorly recognized when she was living, her works are among the most expensive among Indian women artists currently.

Self Portrait (1931)

This is the creator’s first artwork to be placed at auction in London, and one of just eight paintings by Sher-Gil to be auctioned internationally. The artist’s paintings are designated as ‘National Art Gems’ by the Indian government, and are regarded as of such national value to Indian heritage that they are not sellable if sourced in India, and must stay in the country if purchased in India. As a result, major Sher-Gil artworks are rarely offered for sale outside of India.

This 1931 artwork is one of her unseen and unexhibited works.

It has stayed in France since its creation and will make its first transatlantic travel this summer, first shown in New York, where it is set to be displayed at Christie’s, and then to London for its sale previewing and bidding. Sher-Gil was temporarily engaged to Yusuf Ali Khan in 1931, and rumors circulated that she was also committing adultery with her cousin Victor Egan. In 1931, Sher-Gil painted pictures of these two men, each staring inwards into the distance, maybe pondering their own life in the hands of this seductress.

Sher-Gil’s picture was also completed the same year. These paintings construct a triangle between three people, placing them in dialogue — each averting the viewer’s gaze, keeping a secret that only the three appear to be aware of. Among her 19 previously reported self-portraits, this is the only one known in profile. The artist is in full profile here, avoiding direct engagement with the observer. The composition, on the other hand, cuts diagonally across the canvas, with the body practically springing out of the canvas onto the observer.

The empty golden bowl between her and the spectator depicts the emotional vacuum she may have experienced as an 18-year-old divided between her different loves.

Amrita is reported to have had a life as intriguing and unconventional as her work. Her narrative is intriguing — her father, a photographer, documented her early years for posterity — and provided insights into both Amrita and Indian and European high society in the 1920s.

That wraps up our look at artists and art from India. The vestiges of Indian art that can be traced back to the third millennium BC have been found. Every age has its own character, customs, history, and revolutions that define it. India’s art forms, too, have developed over the centuries. Paintings, architecture, and sculpture first appeared in ancient India.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the various indian art styles.

Every region of India had its own distinct art style. Religious themes, with mythical animal and human characters and ornate embellishment, are among the most popular. Sculpture and paintings by Indian painters, as well as their exquisite architecture, have been the most renowned art forms throughout India’s history.

What Are Madhubani Indian Paintings?

Madhubani paintings are some of India’s most well-known. This style began as a type of wall painting in the Mithila region of Bihar, but it wasn’t widely recognized until W.G. Archer found it in 1934 while evaluating the damage caused by an earthquake on the Nepal-India border. The Madhubani style is characterized by a direct and vivid portrayal of tradition and culture, which typically depicts legendary topics.

Isabella studied at the University of Cape Town in South Africa and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts majoring in English Literature & Language and Psychology. Throughout her undergraduate years, she took Art History as an additional subject and absolutely loved it. Building on from her art history knowledge that began in high school, art has always been a particular area of fascination for her. From learning about artworks previously unknown to her, or sharpening her existing understanding of specific works, the ability to continue learning within this interesting sphere excites her greatly.

Her focal points of interest in art history encompass profiling specific artists and art movements, as it is these areas where she is able to really dig deep into the rich narrative of the art world. Additionally, she particularly enjoys exploring the different artistic styles of the 20 th century, as well as the important impact that female artists have had on the development of art history.

Learn more about Isabella Meyer and the Art in Context Team .

Cite this Article

Isabella, Meyer, “Indian Art – Discover the History and Influence of Ancient Indian Art.” Art in Context. June 19, 2022. URL: https://artincontext.org/indian-art/

Meyer, I. (2022, 19 June). Indian Art – Discover the History and Influence of Ancient Indian Art. Art in Context. https://artincontext.org/indian-art/

Meyer, Isabella. “Indian Art – Discover the History and Influence of Ancient Indian Art.” Art in Context , June 19, 2022. https://artincontext.org/indian-art/ .

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The Most Famous Artists and Artworks

Discover the most famous artists, paintings, sculptors…in all of history! 

MOST FAMOUS ARTISTS AND ARTWORKS

Discover the most famous artists, paintings, sculptors!

Essay on Indian Culture for Students and Children

500+ words essay on indian culture.

India is a country that boasts of a rich culture. The culture of India refers to a collection of minor unique cultures. The culture of India comprises of clothing, festivals, languages, religions, music, dance, architecture, food, and art in India. Most noteworthy, Indian culture has been influenced by several foreign cultures throughout its history. Also, the history of India’s culture is several millennia old.

Components of Indian Culture

First of all, Indian origin religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism . All of these religions are based on karma and dharma. Furthermore, these four are called as Indian religions. Indian religions are a major category of world religions along with Abrahamic religions.

Also, many foreign religions are present in India as well. These foreign religions include Abrahamic religions. The Abrahamic religions in India certainly are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Besides Abrahamic religions, Zoroastrianism and Bahá’í Faith are the other foreign religions which exist in India. Consequently, the presence of so many diverse religions has given rise to tolerance and secularism in Indian culture.

The Joint family system is the prevailing system of Indian culture . Most noteworthy, the family members consist of parents, children, children’s spouses, and offspring. All of these family members live together. Furthermore, the eldest male member is the head of the family.

Arranged marriages are the norm in Indian culture. Probably most Indians have their marriages planned by their parents. In almost all Indian marriages, the bride’s family gives dowry to bridegroom. Weddings are certainly festive occasions in Indian culture. There is involvement of striking decorations, clothing, music, dance, rituals in Indian weddings. Most noteworthy, the divorce rates in India are very low.

India celebrates a huge number of festivals. These festivals are very diverse due to multi-religious and multi-cultural Indian society. Indians greatly value festive occasions. Above all, the whole country joins in the celebrations irrespective of the differences.

Traditional Indian food, arts, music, sports, clothing, and architecture vary significantly across different regions. These components are influenced by various factors. Above all, these factors are geography, climate, culture, and rural/urban setting.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Perceptions of Indian Culture

Indian culture has been an inspiration to many writers. India is certainly a symbol of unity around the world. Indian culture is certainly very complex. Furthermore, the conception of Indian identity poses certain difficulties. However, despite this, a typical Indian culture does exist. The creation of this typical Indian culture results from some internal forces. Above all, these forces are a robust Constitution, universal adult franchise, secular policy , flexible federal structure, etc.

Indian culture is characterized by a strict social hierarchy. Furthermore, Indian children are taught their roles and place in society from an early age. Probably, many Indians believe that gods and spirits have a role in determining their life. Earlier, traditional Hindus were divided into polluting and non-polluting occupations. Now, this difference is declining.

Indian culture is certainly very diverse. Also, Indian children learn and assimilate in the differences. In recent decades, huge changes have taken place in Indian culture. Above all, these changes are female empowerment , westernization, a decline of superstition, higher literacy , improved education, etc.

To sum it up, the culture of India is one of the oldest cultures in the World. Above all, many Indians till stick to the traditional Indian culture in spite of rapid westernization. Indians have demonstrated strong unity irrespective of the diversity among them. Unity in Diversity is the ultimate mantra of Indian culture.

FAQs on Indian Culture

Q1 What are the Indian religions?

A1 Indian religions refer to a major category of religion. Most noteworthy, these religions have their origin in India. Furthermore, the major Indian religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.

Q2 What are changes that have taken place in Indian culture in recent decades?

A2 Certainly, many changes have taken place in Indian culture in recent decades. Above all, these changes are female empowerment, westernization, a decline of superstition, higher literacy, improved education, etc.

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Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition 1000+ Words

Indian culture and tradition, akin to a captivating mosaic, are comprised of myriad vibrant components that constitute the nation’s multifaceted heritage. With deep historical roots, they are commemorated through various avenues such as festivals, art forms, and daily customs. As we embark on this essay, we will delve into the profound essence and importance of Indian culture and tradition. This exploration will encompass their distinctive attributes, their societal significance, and their enduring pertinence.

Diversity in Unity

Indian culture and tradition are renowned for their diversity. India is home to a multitude of languages, religions, cuisines, and customs. Despite this diversity, there is a strong sense of unity that binds the nation together.

Historical Significance

India’s culture and traditions have evolved over thousands of years. The Indus Valley Civilization, the Vedas, and the teachings of ancient sages have all played a role in shaping the culture we see today.

Festivals and Celebrations

India is known for its vibrant festivals, such as Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, and more. These celebrations bring people together, fostering a sense of unity and joy.

Cultural Art Forms

Indian culture finds expression in various art forms such as classical dance, including Bharatanatyam and Kathak, as well as music, encompassing Carnatic and Hindustani traditions, and theater. Furthermore, these art forms boast a rich historical heritage and persistently flourish in contemporary times.

Traditional Clothing

Indian clothing is a reflection of culture and tradition. Attire like the saree, dhoti, and kurta are not just clothing items but symbols of identity.

Expert Opinions

Cultural scholars like Dr. Kapila Vatsyayan emphasize the role of culture in shaping society and providing a sense of identity. They believe that culture is a dynamic force that evolves with time.

Spiritual Practices

Religion and spirituality play a significant role in Indian culture. Practices like meditation, yoga, and visiting temples or mosques are common ways for individuals to connect with their spirituality.

Traditional Medicine

Ayurveda, India’s traditional system of medicine, has been practiced for centuries. It emphasizes holistic well-being and natural healing methods.

Family Values

Indian culture places a strong emphasis on family values. Respect for elders, strong family bonds, and the concept of joint families are integral to Indian society.

Conclusion of Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition

In conclusion, Indian culture and tradition, as a testament to the country’s rich history, diversity, and unity, provide a sense of identity and belonging to millions of people. Moreover, as India continues to evolve in the modern world, it is crucial to preserve and celebrate these cultural treasures. By valuing diversity, promoting cultural exchange, and passing on traditions to future generations, we can ensure that Indian culture and tradition continue to thrive and enrich the lives of all who embrace them. Consequently, India’s cultural heritage is a source of pride and inspiration, forming a tapestry of traditions that we must cherish and protect for generations to come.

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India: Art and Culture, 1300–1900

India: Art and Culture 1300–1900 is a tribute to the rich and varied culture of India as represented in the later art of the subcontinent, dating from the fourteenth through the nineteenth century. Comprehensive in its conceptual framework, this presentation of three hundred thirty-three works brings together masterpieces of the sacred and court traditions and embraces as well the urban, folk, and tribal heritage.

This volume, which is divided into five sections, opens with the bronze sculptures, ritual objects, and temple hangings of the classical Hindu tradition of the south. The vivid and lively art of rural India, which provides an aesthetic continuum that extends throughout these six centuries, is presented in the second section, Tribe and Village. This is followed by the highly refined and sophisticated art of the Muslim courts, which reached its greatest flowering in the exquisite illustrated manuscripts executed under the patronage of the Mughal emperors. In addition, the imperial ateliers of the Mughals produced works of technical brilliance in a wide array of decorative arts. Political alliances between the Mughals and the Hindu nobility in the north led to a fusion of Islamic and Hindu traditions that is explored in the bold, vigorous miniatures and dazzling weaponry of the Rajput world. And the art of the nineteenth century, produced under the Raj as Indian artists began to assimilate Western perspectives, is documented in the last section, the British Period.

Stuart Cary Welch's pioneering scholarship in the field of Indian painting and the decorative arts is well known to art historians and museum-goers. In his sensitive, informative, and highly readable text he not only discusses each work from the point of view of a connoisseur but also presents the cultural and historical milieus in which each was created.

India: Art and Culture 1300–1900 is the catalogue for the exhibition INDIA! , held at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, from September 14, 1985, through January 5, 1986, the most extensive survey of Indian art ever assembled by a museum in the United States.

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Welch, Stuart Cary. 1985. India: Art and Culture, 1300-1900 . New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

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Culture plays an important role in the development of any nation. It represents a set of shared attitudes, values, goals and practices. Culture and creativity manifest themselves in almost all economic, social and other activities. A country as diverse as India is symbolized by the plurality of its culture. India has one of the world’s largest collections of songs, music, dance, theatre, folk traditions, performing arts, rites and rituals, paintings and writings that are known, as the ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage’ (ICH) of humanity. In order to preserve these elements, the Ministry of Culture implements a number of schemes and programmes aimed at providing financial support to individuals, groups and cultural organizations engaged in performing, visual and literary arts etc. This section offers comprehensive information related to cultural heritage, ancient monuments, literary arts, visual arts, schemes, programmes, performing arts, fairs and festivals and handicraft of India. Detailed information on various organizations involved in promotion and propagation of Indian art and culture is also available in this section.

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Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition

As students grow older, it is important for them to improve their understanding and hold over the language. This can be done only through consistent reading and writing. Writing an essay is a task that involves cooperation and coordination of both the mind and body. Students must be able to think as well reproduce their thoughts effectively without any confusion. This is important when it comes to writing answers and other important documents as ones go to higher classes. The art of writing effectively and efficiently can be improved by students through writing essays. To help students in this domain, Vedantu provides students with numerous essays. Students can go through the same and learn the correct manner of writing the essay. 

Indian Culture and Tradition

India enjoys a wide variety of cultural and traditional presence amongst the 28 states. Indian origin religions Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism are all based on dharma and karma. Even, India is a blessed holy place which is also a native place for most of the religions. Recently, Muslim and Christianity also practised working amongst the whole India population. The pledge also added the line, ‘India is my country, and I am proud of its rich and varied heritage.’  

Indians are great with cooking; their spices are special for medicinal purposes, so visitors are difficult to adjust to with such heavy spices. The cricketers touring Indian pitches are out due to such food. Frequently, it's been observed that the sportsperson arrived in India either with cooking skills or with a cook. Spices such as cumin, turmeric and cardamom have been used for a long period, to make the dishes more delicious and nutritional. Wheat, rice and pulses help to complete the meal. The majority of the population is a vegetarian one due to their religious aspects.

Talking about the language, India is blessed with a wide range of languages used. Each state has its own language. A major part of the state is unable to speak other languages than the native one. Gujrathi, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Punjabi, Telugu and many more are the representative languages of the respective state. It's easy to recognize the person with the language he spoke. There are 15 regional languages but almost all of them Hindi is the national language of the country. Sanskrit is considered an ancient and respected language. And most of the legendary holy texts are found in Sanskrit only. Along with these, most of the people are aware of plenty of foreign languages. 

Indian clothing is adorable to most of the foreigners. Woman wearing a sari is the pride of a nation. These create a pleasant effect and she looks so beautiful that a majority of foreign country’s female want to be like her. The origin of the sari is from the temple dancers in ancient times. Sari allows them to maintain modesty and freedom of movement. On the other hand, men traditionally wear a dhoti and kurta. Actually, Dhoti is a type of cloth without any further attached work done on it. The great Mahatma Gandhi was very fond of it and in their dignity, most of the people used to wear the same. 

Apart from all the above facts, Indians are legends with arts and studious material. Shah-rukh Khan, Sachin Tendulkar, Dhirubhai Ambani, Amitabh Bachchan Rajnikant, Sundar Pichai are many more faces of India who are shining and representing India on a global scale. There are 20-30 grand festivals celebrated every year in which every festival pops up with history and respect to the respective religion. Even in terms of business, India is not behind. Agriculture is the best occupation of 70% of people in India. It’s our duty to protect the wonderful culture that we have. 

Indian culture is one of the oldest and most unique cultures known across the globe. It has various kinds of traditional values, religion, dance, festivals, music, and cloth, which varies from each state or town even. Indian art, cuisine, religion, Literature, Education, Heritage, Clothes etc has a huge impact on the whole world where everyone admires and follows it. It is known as the land of cultural diversity.  India thrives on a variety of languages, religions, and cultures due to the diverse race of people living in the country. It can be referred to as one of the world’s most culturally enriched countries. When one thinks of India, they picture colors, smiling faces of children running in the streets, bangle vendors, street food, music, religious festivals etc. 

Religion 

India is a land where different religious beliefs are followed. It is the land of many religions such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism.  Four Indian religions namely Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, and Buddhism were born in India while others are not of Indian origin but have people following those faiths. The people of India keep a solid belief in religion as they believe that following a faith adds meaning and purpose to their lives as it is the way of life. The religions here are not only confined to beliefs but also include ethics, rituals, ceremonies, life philosophies and many more.

Families 

Family plays a vital role in every Indian household. Indians are known to live together as a joint family with their grandparents, uncles and aunts, and the next generation of offspring as well. The house gets passed down from family to family throughout the generations. But with the new modern age, nuclear families are starting to become more common as children go out of town into cities for work or studies and get settled there, also everyone now prefers to have their own private life without any interference. But still, the concept of family get together and family gatherings are not lost as everyone does come together frequently. 

Indian Festivals

India is well known for its traditional festivals all over the world. As it is a secular country with diversity in religions, every month some festival celebration happens. These festivals can be religious, seasonal or are of national importance. Every festival is celebrated uniquely in different ways according to their ritual as each of them has its unique importance. National festivals such as Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated by the people of India across the entire nation. Religious festivals include Diwali, Dussehra, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Zuha, Christmas, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc. All the seasonal festivals such as Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu etc are celebrated to mark the season of harvest during two harvesting seasons, Rabi and Kharif. 

Festivals bring love, bond, cross-cultural exchange and moments of happiness among people.

Indian cuisine is known for a variety of spicy dishes, curry, rice items, sweets etc. Each cuisine includes a wide range of dishes and cooking techniques as it varies from region to region. Each region of India cooks different types of dishes using different ingredients, also food varies from every festival and culture as well. Hindus eat mostly vegetarian food items such as pulao, vegetables, daal, rajma etc whereas people from Islamic cultural backgrounds eat meat, kebabs, haleem etc. In the southernmost part of India, you will find people use a lot of coconut oil for cooking purposes, they eat a lot of rice items such as Dosa, Idli, Appam etc with Coconut chutney, sambhar.

Indian Clothing is considered to be the epitome of modesty and every style is very different in each region and state. But the two pieces of clothing that represent Indian culture are dhoti for men and saree for women. Women adorn themselves with a lot of bangles and Payal that goes around their ankles. Even clothing styles varied from different religions to regions to cultures. Muslim women preferred to wear salwar kameez whereas Christian women preferred gowns. Men mostly stuck to dhoti, lungi, shalwar and kurta.In modern days, people have changed their sense of style, men and women now wear more modern western clothes. Indian clothes are still valued but are now in more trendy and fashionable styles. 

There is no single language that is spoken all over India; however , Hindi is one common language most Indians know and can speak or understand. Every region has a different language or dialect. As per the official language act, Hindi and English are the official languages in India. Other regions or state wise languages include- Gujarati, Marathi, Bangla, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Kashmiri, Punjabi etc. 

FAQs on Indian Culture and Tradition Essay

1. What are the Popular Spices in India?

Popular spices in India include - Haldi(Turmeric), Chakri Phool(Star Anise), Til (Sesame seeds/ Gingili seeds), Saunf(Fennel Seeds), Kesar(Saffron), Laal Mirch(Red chilli), Khas(Poppy seeds), Jayphal(Nutmeg), Kalonji(Nigella Seeds), Rai/Sarson(Mustard Seeds), Pudina(Mint), Javitri(Mace), Patthar ke Phool​(Kalpasi), Kala Namak/ Sanchal/ Sanchar powder(Black salt/ Himalayan rock salt/ Pink salt), Sonth(Dry ginger powder), Methi dana(Fenugreek seeds), Suva Bhaji/ Sua Saag(Dill)

Kadi Patta(Curry Leaves), Sukha dhania(Coriander seeds), Laung(Cloves), Dalchini(Cinnamon), Sabza(Chia seeds), Chironji(Charoli), Ajwain(Carom seeds, thymol or celery seeds), Elaichi(Cardamom), Kali Mirch(Black Pepper (or White Pepper), Tej Patta(Bay Leaf), Hing(Asafoetida), Anardana(Pomegranate seeds), Amchoor(Dry mango powder)

2. What is the Language Diversity Available in India?

The Indian constitution has 22 officially recognized languages. Apart from it, there are around 60 languages that are recognized as smother tongue with more than one million speakers. India also has around 28 minor languages spoken by over one hundred thousand and one million people. Apart from these, there are numerous dialects spoken by a various sect of people based on their region of origin. 

3. Who are Some of the Most Famous Indian Celebrities Popular Across the Globe? 

India has people excelling in all aspects of art and activities. Few prominent celebrities to garner global fame include - Sudha Murthy, Amitabh Bacchan, Virat Kohli, Saina Nehwal, Sania Mirza, Priyanka Chopra, MS Dhoni, Sachin Tendulkar, Mohanlal, A R Rehman, Mukesh Ambani, Ratan Tata, Narayana Murthy, Kiran Majumdar Shah, Narendra Modi, Amith Shah. all these people have received great accolades in their respective area of expertise globally and getting recognition to India on a global level. 

4. How to Improve Writing and Reading Skills for Producing Good Essays?

Writing an essay becomes a tedious task when the mind and hand do not coordinate. It is important for you to be able to harness your mental ability to think clearly and reproduce the same on paper for a good essay. Always remember the first few thoughts that you get as soon as you see an essay topic is your best and purest thoughts. Ensure to note them down. Later you can develop your essay around these points. Make sure your essay has an introduction, body and the final conclusion. This will make the reader understand the topic clearly along with your ability to convey the any information without any hesitation or mistake. 

5. How many religions are there in India? 

As of now, there are a total of 9 major religions in India with Hinduism being the majority. The remaining religion includes- Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism and the Baha'i Faith. 

6. Which is the oldest language in India? 

Indian classical oldest language is Sanskrit, it belongs to the Indo- Aryan branch of Indo- European languages. 

7. What are the few famous folk dances of India? 

Folk dances are the representation of a particular culture from where they are known to originate. Eight famous classical dances are- Bharatnatyam from Tamil Nadu, Kathakali from Kerala, Kathak from North, West and Central India, Mohiniyattam from Kerala, Kuchipudi from Andhra Pradesh, Odissi from Odisha, Manipuri from Manipur, Sattriya from Assam. 

8. How many languages are spoken in India? 

Other than Hindi and English there are 22 languages recognised by the constitution of India. However, more than 400 languages and dialects in India are still not known as they change after every town. Over the years, about 190 languages have become endangered due to very few surviving speakers. 

9. Describe the Indian Culture. 

Indian culture is very diverse and the people of India are very warm and welcoming. They have a strong sense of family and firmly believe in unity in diversity. In India, there's a saying saying 'Atithi Devo Bhava'  means 'the guest is equivalent to god'. So if one visits India, they will never feel unwanted.

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106 Indian Culture Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Indian culture is one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world. It is known for its diversity, traditions, customs, festivals, and values. Writing an essay on Indian culture can be a fascinating journey into the vast and colorful tapestry of this ancient civilization. To help you get started, here are 106 Indian culture essay topic ideas and examples that you can explore:

• The significance of Diwali in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian classical music
• The role of Bollywood in shaping Indian culture
• Exploring the concept of karma in Hindu philosophy
• The importance of yoga and meditation in Indian culture
• The tradition of arranged marriages in India
• The symbolism of henna in Indian weddings
• The impact of colonization on Indian culture
• The art of Indian miniature painting
• The cultural significance of Indian spices
• The history and customs of Indian weddings
• The role of women in Indian society
• The influence of Indian mythology on popular culture
• The tradition of storytelling in Indian culture
• Exploring the concept of dharma in Indian philosophy
• The art of Indian classical dance forms
• The history and customs of Indian festivals
• The philosophy of non-violence in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian fashion and textiles
• The tradition of hospitality in Indian culture
• The impact of globalization on Indian culture
• The role of religion in Indian society
• The art of Indian street food
• The cultural significance of Indian jewelry
• The tradition of Ayurveda in Indian medicine
• The influence of Indian literature on world literature
• The art of Indian pottery and ceramics
• The tradition of Indian folk music
• The history and customs of Indian art forms
• The philosophy of unity in diversity in Indian culture
• The significance of the Taj Mahal in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian cinema
• The tradition of Indian street art
• The role of education in Indian society
• The impact of technology on Indian culture
• The art of Indian calligraphy
• The tradition of Indian puppetry
• The history and customs of Indian cuisine
• The philosophy of time in Indian culture
• The significance of the lotus flower in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian architecture
• The tradition of Indian handicrafts
• The role of sports in Indian society
• The impact of climate change on Indian culture
• The art of Indian jewelry making
• The tradition of Indian storytelling
• The history and customs of Indian textiles
• The philosophy of karma in Indian culture
• The significance of the peacock in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian sculpture
• The tradition of Indian street food vendors
• The role of music in Indian society
• The impact of social media on Indian culture
• The art of Indian embroidery
• The tradition of Indian street performances
• The history and customs of Indian dance
• The philosophy of dharma in Indian culture
• The significance of the cow in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian painting
• The tradition of Indian street festivals
• The role of art in Indian society
• The impact of urbanization on Indian culture
• The art of Indian textile printing
• The tradition of Indian street musicians
• The history and customs of Indian theater
• The philosophy of ahimsa in Indian culture
• The significance of the peepal tree in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian photography
• The tradition of Indian street performers
• The role of dance in Indian society
• The impact of social movements on Indian culture
• The art of Indian pottery making
• The tradition of Indian street vendors
• The history and customs of Indian music
• The philosophy of seva in Indian culture
• The significance of the mango in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian textiles
• The tradition of Indian street art festivals
• The role of theater in Indian society
• The impact of climate change on Indian agriculture
• The art of Indian textile weaving
• The tradition of Indian street food carts
• The history and customs of Indian literature
• The significance of the lotus flower in Indian art
• The evolution of Indian street fashion
• The role of music in Indian religious ceremonies
• The impact of urbanization on Indian architecture
• The art of Indian street photography
• The tradition of Indian street vendors selling flowers
• The history and customs of Indian street food
• The philosophy of karma in Indian street culture
• The significance of the cow in Indian street art
• The evolution of Indian street theater
• The tradition of Indian street musicians playing traditional instruments
• The role of dance in Indian street festivals
• The impact of social movements on Indian street culture
• The art of Indian street food vendors cooking traditional dishes
• The tradition of Indian street art festivals celebrating local artists
• The history and customs of Indian street music
• The philosophy of seva in Indian street culture
• The significance of the peepal tree in Indian street art
• The evolution of Indian street photography
• The tradition of Indian street performers entertaining crowds
• The role of music in Indian street celebrations

These essay topic ideas and examples are just a starting point for exploring the rich and diverse culture of India. Whether you choose to delve into the history, customs, traditions, art forms, philosophies, or social aspects of Indian culture, there is a wealth of topics waiting to be explored. So grab your pen and paper, and embark on a journey of discovery into the vibrant world of Indian culture.

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A study of influence of traditions on Indian Modern Art

2018, isara solutions

The research paper critically evaluates and brings out the impact of traditions on India's contemporary visual art. Indian art has come through a long passage from being traditionally oriented to imbibe several aspects of modern and western art yet to maintain its roots in the cultural heritage of India. The paper covers the impact of India's traditional artwork and its culture on Mughal art and subsequently the impact of British rule and western education system on Indian culture and its art. Today's contemporary art of India is indeed an amazing amalgamation of traditional Indian art and western art techniques and Indian artists actively exploring international avenues not only to contribute but make a mark across borders.

Related Papers

Indian Art History: Changing Perspectives, ed. Parul Pandya Dhar. New Delhi: D.K. Printworld.

Parul Pandya Dhar

The Chitrolekha Journal on Art and Design

Sanjay Sen Gupta

Contemporary, as a terminology, means anything and everything that live-in or belong-to or occur-in the same epoch, especially the one that is prevailing. Being used in the realm of human art-practices, it refers to a specific time-frame rather than a special type of art. It was framed as a coin at the beginning of Modernism in western-world, while its definition – being anchored in the present – always had a start-date that kept on moving with time. Thus works bought by the Contemporary Art Society of London, for instance, way back in 1910 could no longer be described as so, while museums with a permanent collection such works inevitably find them aging. In addition to this, the contextual functionality of the term was also taken over time and again by various ‘–isms’ through the last six-seven decades. Multiple definitions came into the fore, since 1960s, of what constitutes Contemporary Art and today they vary widely from each other. The term however is now used specifically to limit the art of the present, produced in the latetwentieth century or the early twenty-first. To be more substantial, ‘contemporary’ now refers to art made and produced by artists living today, though commercial-galleries, art-dealers and artmagazines often restrict the coin to the works done after AD 2000 only. Thus it poses further issues with the mid or late twentieth century artists who are still productive after a long career, along with ongoing art-movements that have lasted for long – leaving us imprecise about the divide between contemporary and non-contemporary.

Tiziana Lorenzetti

Valedictory Address at Asiatic society, Kolkata, at Seminar on Understanding Modern Art in Global Perspective

Kalyan Kumar Chakravarty

Modernity in art, specially, in painting, has been perceived as a fundamental break with earlier aesthetic conceptions in the Western formulation in the 20 th century. Its expressions have been diverse, initially European, later American, with further ramifications in the world. Indian modernity in painting has also been guided by the Western art market. The market has been driven by urban, industrial, commercial patronage, cemented by an alliance of auction houses, galleries, museums, curators, Biennales and Triennales. The alliance has been strengthened by prestige mongering festivals of arts, sponsored by the nation state as a cosmetic aid to diplomacy in the West. The Indian expression of modernity in art, specially, in non objective, abstract painting, has to untie itself from Western apron strings, and find its feet in an endogenous fusion of Indian and global horizons, in shape and meaning, material and techniques.

Tarun Mukherjee

The softness of river line soil has softened our minds, which gave the opportunity for the ancient artists of this most fertile delta of the world, comprised of approximately 700 rivers, to draw coarse lines over muddy surface and to mold any shape by fingers, a hypothetical beginning of art in this land. After Pala consequence, synthesis of Islam and Hinduism in rural culture gave birth of Bengal’s own artistic language during medieval period, where art was something inherent, instinct and intuitive. Folk art was not; even still not iconoclastic but the study of nature is prior to there. Bengal art had been possible only for the thirst to acquire precise negotiation with the surrounding nature. This observation resulted in a metaphysical fancy and was relevant in all forms of art. It represents the emotion of our community, not of the individuals. Thus the artists are lost, in the womb of past but not their arts. Prominence of folk literature had shaped the art of Bengal. From Beng...

Urmi Chanda

The study of Indian art should begin with some question. But how was this art made? What were its guidelines? What was its purpose? These answers emerge from the study of Indian philosophy at large and Indian aesthetics in particular. This paper aims to present an overview of aesthetics in the tradition of Indian art, as it has been understood right from the Vedic to this day. With a basis of art theories from ancient treatises this paper hopes to present a brief view of what is considered the best and beautiful in art.

Rajendran Chettiarthodi

Transcending psychological inhibitions caused by colonial encounter in the comprehension of the past is a daunting task in aesthetic discourses, given the fact that colonial paradigms are difficult to erase and contemporary public spaces of art like Museums, as argued by Edward Said are colonial projects. India's perceptions related to the creation, nature, and evaluation of arts has gone a sea change in the colonial period which created a sort of alienation towards the manifestation of indigenous culture among the colonial subjects. Apart from this, the nature of performance, display, patronage venue, audience and space all underwent far reaching transformations in the process. Leela Gandhi demonstrates that in its reflexive modality, post colonialism holds out the possibility of thinking our way through and out of the historical imbalances and cultural imbalances produced by the colonial encounter.1However, in the retrieval of traditional discourses, distortions are bound to happen when using modern terminology , especially as Aesthetics itself happens to be a non indigenous discipline. Despite these severe methodological constraints, the present paper proposes to explore the relationship between the aesthetic theory formulated by thinkers like Abhinavagupta and praxis related to the creation, experience and evaluation of art forms like the performance arts , painting and sculpture in Precolonial India. The paper will focus on the extant and limitations of the inter relatedness with a view to bring to the fore the tensions involved and the insights they could yield in contemporary attempt to make sense of theory and praxis.Apart from the theoretical works, the sources which are being consulted would comprise self reflexive statements of multi faceted artists like Kalidasa who have occasion to deal with art in its various manifestation in the representation of life. It is hoped that such an exercise will be of some use in the comprehension of tradition and for some sort of self reflexivity in contemporary times especially in addressing issues of identity of Indian art. Needless to say, the paper distances itself from any type of exhortations to 'return to the past' as the present writer feels that tradition in its most creative phase is always dynamic and experimental. Tradition is only one of the resources for the creative spirit.. It is indeed a daunting task to locate the conventional precolonial discourse which could be the exact counterpart of modern aesthetics which would discuss problems related to theory and praxis. Natyasastra , the seminal and iconic text of performing arts of India is virtually an encyclopedia of Indian arts in which the center piece is dramatic performance, but which incidentally discusses allied arts like music and dance. In one way, it is the edifice on which the entire aesthetic thought of India is built. Texts like 1 1 Leela Gandhi, Post Colonial Theory, p.176.

Menaka Magazine ,Marathi Journal

Dr.Keshav Sathaye

Drawing and picture painting are two of the oldest arts, but it is rather a peculiar experience that those who visit a drawing and painting exhibition, rarely show any will to understand the exhibits. We are normally unaware that it gives us a special joy, increases our maturity of thinking. The ability to understand the shot began to acquire importance while we see a film or a serial one the screen. But we are still indifferent to drawing and painting literacy. This article is an attempt to make readers a part of this tour de force of the process of the cameraman Nemai Ghosh, who has to his credit the photography of fifty two artists.

Shaymaa Esmail

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IELTS Essay on Art and Culture: Samples

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Updated on 27 February, 2024

upGrad Abroad Team

Upgrad abroad editorial team.

The essays in International English Language Testing System (IELTS) exams come with specific themes and topics that aspirants have to write on. IELTS essay on Art and Culture   is one of the common topics that you can practice while preparing for the IELTS exam. The minimum word limit for it is 250 words, while there is no upper limit. Candidates should aim to complete the essays within a maximum of 40 minutes.

Table of Contents

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Why Should Current Education Models Include Art and Culture?

Art is so much more than a medium of expression. While it helps local craftspeople promote their creativity and culture, developing synergy between different communities is essential. Beyond culture, art also promotes people's cognitive abilities and critical skills, especially in children. If art is excluded from the academic curriculum, a child will face difficulties adapting to new cultures and environments. 

Art helps the younger generation adopt a diverse opinion set and successfully influences people towards the roots of society. It is also scientifically proven that art can help in reducing interdisciplinary actions, increasing attendance, and helping kids respond better in classrooms. However, some people can argue against the cause by replacing art lessons with academic concepts. In my opinion, eliminating art from school programs is another way to invite trouble and make education boring. With art, kids have the opportunity to bond with each other and creatively present their ideas. 

It is believed that children have gifted creative abilities, and regular art lessons can help stimulate their intellect. In the earlier stages of life, kids often find it challenging to catch up with linguistic capabilities and problem-solving skills. However, art helps simplify basic concepts, thus strengthening their overall academic acumen. It does not mean that academics should entirely be replaced by art. Both entities are equally important and must be essential for school coursework. However, if taught together, academics and art can bring a new change in a kid's life by giving them a healthy balance of all subjects. 

Apart from academic development, art is also linked to improved emotional intelligence in children. All art forms help stimulate emotions and present 21st-century educators with an innovative way to help kids think better. Teachers can also use art to explain scientific topics in an improved manner. For example, kids are more likely to learn basic mathematics if they see diagrammatic representation rather than just writing numbers on their notebooks. 

To conclude, we can say that schools must include art in the coursework. While some people believe it will distract and poorly affect kids' grades, it is not entirely true. Art helps kids connect with their culture at the root level and brings a sense of belonging. Overall, students can also express their values more clearly, thus making it easy for parents and teachers to track their progress.

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More and More People are Turning Towards Technology and Business. How and Why should we Promote Art and Culture?

Art has presented a medium for different cultures to express their values and connect. As a result, we come across an array of art forms all across the globe. All these forms are interrelated and possess similarities and dissimilarities. While art has played a crucial role in connecting society, we also notice more people turning to science, technology, and business sectors. 

This shift in priorities can be attributed to the lack of basic infrastructure and an everlasting need to improve the lifestyle. People believe that art is a mere expression form and not a means of adding value and character to their lives. While it is easy to admire a canvas painting or a marble sculpture, it does not improve the way our society operates. For example, a science degree is likely to get a well-paid job in a multinational corporation compared to an art degree. However, it is not entirely true. Art has given most communities a way to sustain their cultural values. Additionally, it has also been a source of revenue for underprivileged communities and resulted in their cultural and financial empowerment. Therefore, authorities must take the proper steps to promote and revive gradually disappearing art forms. 

Government can take the much-needed steps to promote art by organizing cultural events and opening more national galleries. A formal acknowledgment and celebration of the art form will help create more awareness of the cause. 

While technology has presented people with a way to connect, it has also created a more extensive community divide by acting as a two-edged sword. Art can help fill that void and bring together a larger proportion of people. Technology has made all forms of content more accessible. It has ultimately resulted in shorter attention spans. But with the promotion of art and culture at the root level, we can expect more development in our cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills. 

In conclusion, we can safely say that art is losing popularity and importance as it does not help people scale their careers. However, there is a growing need for the promotion of art. It helps us connect to our cultural roots and presents us with a way to express our thoughts and ideas. Government should focus on allotting a separate budget for the art and culture sector and provide more job opportunities in the same field. 

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Essays on indian art, industry and education.

Author: Havell, E.B.

Keywords: Indian Art, Education, Reforms, Art History

Publisher: G.A. Natesan, Madras

Description: This book is a collection of 6 essays, mostly focusing on Indian art and education. The essay titled ‘Taj and its designers’ is interesting as the author talks about an architect whose contribution to the design of the famous Taj Mahal is much forgotten. The other essays elaborate on topics like the handicrafts industry of India and its revival, art and education, art and university reforms, etc. The author stresses the need to gain knowledge, practice, and understanding of the uses of art.

Source: Central Secretariat Library

Type: Rare Book

Received From: Central Secretariat Library

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Essay on How Art and Culture Unifies us

The wonderful amalgam of a variety of cultures and traditions is the unique feature of our country India. These diverse cultures and traditions have been attained from ancient times and are relevant to date. People visiting India from foreign countries also get fascinated by the diversity of Indian art and culture.

Short and Long Essay on How Art and Culture Unifies us in English

I think this topic is most important for competitive exam aspirants. I have elaborated my ideas on “how the art and culture of India unify us” in form of a long essay. It might be helpful to the students in preparing for their exams and getting an idea to write an essay or assignment on this topic.

10 Lines Essay on How Art and Culture Unifies us (100-120 Words)

1) The art and culture represent the beauty of the place.

2) Art is a way of representing one’s thoughts, emotions, and creativity.

3) Culture refers to the characteristics that a group of people have followed since the past.

4) Different people are connected to each other due to art and culture.

5) Art is a way to represent our perspective towards the society.

6) Art and culture reduce the chances of social isolation.

7) Art and culture teach us to spread love and respect.

8) Art helps people to better know the culture of others.

9) Art and culture generate understanding between the peoples.

10) Today people are differ in their thoughts but united by their art and culture.

Long Essay on How Art and Culture Unifies the People of India

Introduction

Have you ever seen a variety of flowers blooming in the garden? Each type of flower in the garden is unique and has its own fragrance and beauty. In the same way, is the diversity of our country India. It is the nation where the people of different cultures are living together and spreading the beauty and elegance of their culture and traditions in the whole world.

What is Meant by Art and Culture?

Anything either picture, drawing or painting, manuscripts, monuments, etc. that gives us information about the people in past, their thoughts, and way of living is defined as an art. The earth consists of several living organisms but only human beings have the power to express their ideas and expressions. Art is involved in everything that we do in our life. Life without innovations is equivalent to the life of animals. Isn’t it true? The magnificent sculptures, murals, paintings, etc. in different parts of our nation are great examples of art from ancient India. Art is something that has been signifying the imaginative power and creativity of the people from ancient times. It is only by the art that we know about the people in our past.

Culture is basically represented by the way people live. It is about the ideas, customs, religion, beliefs, rituals, morals that people have been following in their life. The rich culture of ancient India is represented by art. Without art, the culture could never have been revealed. Art is the magic that helps people to differentiate between the cultures of different religions. Culture is signified by the food, clothes, language, festivals, and beliefs of people that are varying according to their religion. Thus every religion is representing a distinct culture and tradition.

India – as a Nation of Rich Cultural Diversity that Promotes Unity

The different cultures and traditions in different states of India give a beautiful view of its rich cultural heritage and diversity. These cultures and traditions are age-old practices that are being followed by the people in our nation. People in this generation also have been following the ancient people’s cultures and traditions. The religions like Hinduism, Buddhism have originated many years ago but it is because of the immense belief that people are following these religions and traditions along with celebrating festivals.

Many religions like Christianity and Islam have arrived later in our nation. In this way, it can be stated that people living in India are following different religions and practicing their own culture and traditions for years.

• The diversity in Religion, Language, and Music – India is a country where People follow different religions and speak several languages according to their geographical location where they reside. Despite this, there is unity and understanding between the people following different religions. They live in a peaceful way and worship according to their own culture and traditions. Every state in India is recognized by its own forms of music and dance. It depends upon the culture and tradition of the people living in that state. The people of the entire nation have respect for other cultures and their traditions. It is not the religion or language that can divide us but the love in speaking different languages that unite us.
• The diversity of Festivals – India is a democratic nation where people are free to live according to their own choices. They are free to follow any religion that they believe in. The country where the people of every religion are residing will have several festivals too. People celebrate the festivals with great enthusiasm and joy. The joy of every festival is celebrated by people following different cultures in their own way. Festivals are celebrated by the people of every religion and hence promote unity and integrity in the nation.
• The diversity of Attire in different Indian states – The way of wearing clothes is differing according to the people of different regions in India. The clothes worn by the people depict their culture and tradition. People wear clothes according to the region they are residing in. For example- the clothes worn by the people of mountainous regions are totally different from the people living in deserts. People in India mostly wear traditional attire that is having its connection with the ancient culture. This drives in us a sense of unity and keeps us bonded together with the thread of love.

Is it Art and Culture that Unifies the People of India?

Everybody is known of the fact that India is blessed with great cultural diversity. Despite this, the people in this nation live peacefully with love and unity. It is because of the different age-old cultures that teach us humanity, respect for our elders, love, and unity among all. The people living in India are not having hatred with the people of other religions instead they respect the people following different cultures and traditions.

The people living in villages have blind faith in their culture and have been following the ancient culture and traditions to date. People living in urban areas are also having a rural background. The people living in urban areas have become modern by their thoughts but are greatly connected with their roots. They follow all the traditions and rituals according to their culture. This shows the respect of Indians for their age-old culture and beliefs. Students in the schools are taught about the rich diversity of art and culture in India.

They also perform different functions on several occasions that display the beauty of the diverse cultures in our nation. This also inculcates the feeling of unity and brotherhood among the children and people of the nation. Moreover, the government also announces several initiatives at different times that encourage the people to live with love and unity. It can be said that it is our diverse art and culture that strings us together in one necklace.

India is a spiritual land that also marks the incarnation of different gods like Lord Rama and Lord Krishna. Many sainted souls and great leaders have also been born in this nation. The same culture and traditions are being followed by us till date. We are much blessed to be the citizens of the nation that imbibes the age-old art and culture that had been once a part of ancient India.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . There are 22 languages that are officially recognized and spoken in India.

Ans . Pushkar fair is a cultural fair that is organized in Rajasthan every year.

Ans . Jalikattu is associated with the famous Indian festival of Pongal.

Ans . The paintings of Ajanta caves represent the Buddhist art and architecture.

Ans . Salar Jung Museum in Hyderabad is known for world-art collection.

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