Fish Farm Business Plan Template
Written by Dave Lavinsky
Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 1,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their fish farms. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through a fish farm business plan template step-by-step so you can create your plan today.
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What Is a Business Plan?
A business plan provides a snapshot of your fish farm as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes market research to support your plans.
Why You Need a Business Plan
If you’re looking to start a fish farm, or grow your existing fish farm, you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your fish farm in order to improve your chances of success. Your fish farm business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.
Sources of Funding for Fish Farms
With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a fish farm are personal savings, credit cards, bank loans and angel investors. With regards to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to confirm that your financials are reasonable, but they will also want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business. Personal savings and bank loans are the most common funding paths for fish farms.
If you want to start a fish farming business or expand your current one, you need a business plan. Below are links to each section of your fish farm business plan template:
Executive Summary
Your executive summary provides an introduction to your business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.
The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of fish farm you are operating and the status. For example, are you a startup, do you have a fish farm that you would like to grow, or are you operating fish farms in multiple markets?
Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan. For example, give a brief overview of the fish farm industry. Discuss the type of fish farm you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target customers. Provide a snapshot of your marketing plan. Identify the key members of your team. And offer an overview of your financial plan.
Company Analysis
In your company analysis, you will detail the type of fish farm you are operating.
For example, you might operate one of the following types of fish farms:
- Inland pond fish farm : this type of fish farm specializes in inland artificial ponds around 20 acres in size and has an aeration system to add oxygen to the ponds.
- Open-net pen and cage system fish farm: this type of fish farm is usually located offshore and in freshwater lakes. Mesh cages are installed with the fish in it.
- Mariculture fish farms: this type of fish farm involves the use of seawater and can be done next to an ocean or in ponds that contain seawater.
In addition to explaining the type of fish farm you will operate, the Company Analysis section of your business plan needs to provide background on the business.
Include answers to question such as:
- When and why did you start the business?
- What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include the number of customers served, number of positive reviews, reaching X amount of clients served, etc.
- Your legal structure. Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.
Industry Analysis
In your industry analysis, you need to provide an overview of the fish farm industry.
While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.
First, researching the fish farm industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating.
Secondly, market research can improve your strategy, particularly if your research identifies market trends.
The third reason for market research is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.
The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section of your fish farm business plan:
- How big is the fish farm industry (in dollars)?
- Is the market declining or increasing?
- Who are the key competitors in the market?
- Who are the key suppliers in the market?
- What trends are affecting the industry?
- What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
- What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential market for your fish farm? You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of the market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.
Customer Analysis
The customer analysis section of your fish farm business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.
The following are examples of customer segments: restaurants, grocery retailers, and the local public.
As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of fish farm you operate. Clearly, grocery retailers would respond to different marketing promotions than the average citizen, for example.
Try to break out your target customers in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, include a discussion of the ages, genders, locations and income levels of the customers you seek to serve.
Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can understand and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.
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Competitive Analysis
Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.
Direct competitors are other fish farms.
Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from that aren’t direct competitors. This includes grocery stores and restaurants. You need to mention such competition as well.
With regards to direct competition, you want to describe the other fish farms with which you compete. Most likely, your direct competitors will be fish farms located very close to your location.
For each such competitor, provide an overview of their businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:
- What types of fish do they farm?
- What type of fish farm are they?
- What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
- What are they good at?
- What are their weaknesses?
With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. And don’t be afraid to ask your competitors’ customers what they like most and least about them.
The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:
- Are your fish more responsibly farmed than the competition?
- Will you provide fish products that your competitors don’t offer?
- Will you provide better customer service?
- Will you offer better pricing?
Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.
Marketing Plan
Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a fish farm business plan, your marketing plan should include the following:
Product : In the product section, you should reiterate the type of fish farm company that you documented in your Company Analysis. Then, detail the specific products you will be offering. For example, in addition to a fish farm, will you provide delivery, shipping, gutting and/or preparation, and any other services?
Price : Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. Essentially in the product and price sub-sections of your marketing plan, you are presenting the services you offer and their prices.
Place : Place refers to the location of your fish farm company. Document your location and mention how the location will impact your success. For example, is your fish farm located near an ocean, a river, a large pond, etc. Discuss how your location might be the ideal location for your customers.
Promotions : The final part of your fish farm marketing plan is the promotions section. Here you will document how you will drive customers to your location(s). The following are some promotional methods you might consider:
- Advertising in local papers and magazines
- Reaching out to grocers and local restaurants
- Social media marketing
- Local radio advertising
Operations Plan
While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.
Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your fish farm, including prepping the nets, pulling in the fish, cleaning the fish,weighing and pricing the daily catch, and updating inventory and pricing.
Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to catch your XXth fish, or when you hope to reach $X in revenue. It could also be when you expect to expand your fish farm to a new location.
Management Team
To demonstrate your fish farm’s ability to succeed, a strong management team is essential. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company.
Ideally you and/or your team members have direct experience in managing fish farms. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.
If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act like mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in managing a fish farm or is an experienced aquaculturist .
Financial Plan
Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statements.
Income Statement : an income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows your revenues and then subtracts your costs to show whether you turned a profit or not.
In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you take on one new grocer or restaurant at a time or multiple new grocers or restaurants ? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, your choice of assumptions will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.
Balance Sheets : Balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. While balance sheets can include much information, try to simplify them to the key items you need to know about. For instance, if you spend $50,000 on building out your fish farm, this will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a bank writes you a check for $50,000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.
Cash Flow Statement : Your cash flow statement will help determine how much money you need to start or grow your business, and make sure you never run out of money. What most entrepreneurs and business owners don’t realize is that you can turn a profit but run out of money and go bankrupt.
In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a fish farm:
- Cost of boats and nets.
- Cost of equipment and supplies
- Payroll or salaries paid to staff
- Business insurance
- Taxes and permits
- Legal expenses
Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your boat and equipment lease or the list of the different types of fish you will be farming.
Putting together a business plan for your fish farm is a worthwhile endeavor. If you follow the template above, by the time you are done, you will truly be an expert. You will really understand the fish farm industry, your competition, and your customers. You will have developed a marketing plan and will really understand what it takes to launch and grow a successful fish farm.
Fish Farm Business Plan FAQs
What is the easiest way to complete my fish farm business plan.
Growthink's Ultimate Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily complete your Fish Farming Business Plan.
What is the Goal of a Business Plan's Executive Summary?
The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of fish farm you are operating and the status; for example, are you a startup, do you have a fish farm that you would like to grow, or are you operating a chain of fish farms?
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Fish Farming Business Plan For Beginners
Fish Farming Business Plan:
Introduction to Fish Farming Business Plan:
If you are planning for a commercial fish farming business, no doubt fish farming is a more profitable venture. In a commercial fish farming business plan , first need to study about the process of farming fish for a good profits.
Market analysis and business plan are the must to initiate a fish farming business. You should do an intensive market research before getting into it. Then analyze the local market trends and demand for type of fishes. If you are planning for commercial fish farming business for exporting, then talk to fish processing units prior. Choosing exact fish species for your business to get success in fish farming business. Choose fish species for farming depends on the climatic conditions, market demand, maintenance point of view, and as per the availability of resources etc.
To get complete knowledge about fish farming business, you can get training from Government running farms that conduct training. Or working at a successful fish farm give you a good knowledge of farm management, water quality management, disease control , feeding, marketing and processing skills.
For a profitable farming, you should get the complete information about hatching fish, eggs and then grooming them to the maturity.
There are two basic methods of farming fish based on the species of fish you have chosen. Starting a fish farm business, you need to ready to face many hurdles, fish farming indeed a profitable business venture. First, decide whether you are planning for a small scale or on a large scale commercial fish farming based on your financial status.
Fish Farming Business Plan – A Complete Guide
Industry Overview
The Aqua Industry is no doubt a leading industry in most countries of the world: commercial fish farming business plan includes farming of different species of fishes.
The Fish and Seafood, Aquaculture industry is a large, very large industry and have good market in all parts of the world, especially the countries, United States of America, India, Canada, United Kingdom, Portugal Germany, Australia, the Caribbean etc.
Most fish farmers do commercial fish farming business, some best niches of commercial fish farming are:
- Raising and harvesting finfish (e.g. Catfish, trout, tilapia and minnows)
- Raising and harvesting shellfish (e.g. Clams, oysters, crustaceans, mollusks and shrimp)
- Raising and harvesting ornamental fish (e.g. Goldfish and tropical fish)
Fish Farming Business Plan – Types of Fish Farming:
There are many varieties of fishes that can be raised for commercial fish farming business. In you fish farming business plan, type of fish farming plays a key role. Most common fishes farmed in commercial farms are salmon, carp, tilapia , catfish and cod.
- Catfish Commercial farming
Catfish most suitable and profitable species for commercial fish farming. Catfish has huge market demand for its amazing health benefits and market demand. In a commercial fish farming, catfish takes 18 months to get ready, catfish grown in fish pond is smaller than the wild catfish. There are several varieties of catfish species, most popular catfish varieties are blue catfish, channel catfish, and flathead catfish.
- Tilapia Commercial farming
Tilapia is another profitable fish species suitable for commercial fish farming after carp and salmon. These fish have great demand for its high popularity and rich in proteins and vitamins. Tilapia fish grow to large size depending on the capabilities. Tilapia fishes are tropical varieties requires required warm water to grow. The ideal water in the fish should be temperature be between 28 to 30 degrees. These fish ponds need intensive management. Tilapia’s are more resistant to disease and parasites. Tilapia fish should be fed with cereal-based diet and these fish don’t eat other fishes, and these fish are considered as more invasive fish species.
- Salmon farming
Salmon is another popular variety for commercial fish farming. Salmon fish comes in two other varieties are – Chinook and Coho. These fish species are not disease resistant, these should be vaccinated to prevent from diseases and they even need additional medication in extreme conditions.
- Tuna Commercial farming
Tuna fish are saltwater species that give more profits in commercial fish farming. There are different varieties of Tuna fishes, bluefin, yellowfin, and albacore. Commercial farming Tuna fish is a bit difficult as these fishes are massive and very active. Tuna fish are carnivores and these fishes eat other fishes. Farming of Tuna fishes is done in net pens offshore and in recirculation systems. Japan is the largest consumer of Tuna Fish.
- Eel Commercial farming
Eel fish farming is the profitable species for commercial fish farming. These fishes have huge demand in export markets. Eels fishes are a carnivorous and catadromous fish, means these fishes grow in fresh water when they are young, and they migrate to sea water for breeding. Asia, China, Japan and Taiwan are leading producers of commercial eel fishes as the biggest producers. Eel farming can be grown in – high intensity recirculating tank (indoors) or intensive pond facilities.
- Shrimp Farming
Commercial shrimp farming has a great market in the Asian market. Commercial shrimp farming has a simplest culture approach. Shrimp has a great market demand is very high and you can initiate small and large-scale shrimp farming very easily with less effort.
- Ornamental Fish Farming
Ornamental fishes are colorful and attractive and generally known as aquarium fish. According to an NABARD report the ornamental fish trading industry with a turnover of US $ 6 Billion and an annual growth rate of 8 percent offers lots of scope for development.
Fish Farming Business Plan – Fish farming supplies for Commercial Fish Farming:
You require many fish farming supplies for in commercial fish farming business. A commercial farming equipment’s and systems required for commercial farming business are fish feeds and fish feeders, filtering systems, air pumps, heating and cooling systems, lighting equipment, hydroponics equipment, predator control fences, tanks and water treatment products.
Feed and feeders Feed quality plays a key role fish farming. Feeding depends on desirable color, growth and overall health and well-being of the fishes. There are a wide variety of different feeds are required for different types fish species.
Water Filtration Systems: Water filtration systems are important, that shows the great impact on pond environment. Filtration includes removal of waste products in the pond water. There are several varieties of filtering systems that can be used, depends on the requirement.
Hatchery supplies : Commercial fish farming required hatchery equipment’s like fish graders, shipping supplies to spawning and handling containers .
Predator control: You should take necessary steps in controlling predators. Take the necessary steps like fences, and physical deterrents like visual and audio deterrents.
Construction of Fish Ponds for Fish Farming Business:
Fish farming business is an ancient farming method that has increased its market these days. Fishes are a great source of vitamins and proteins, through commercial fish farming that is done in fresh water can help you to grow different variety of fishes for consumption.
Building a fish farming pond is a tough task, but running a fish farming business is rewarding, fun, and can earn you good returns in the long run.
Read: Dairy Farming Courses, Fees in India .
Here we give you a complete information about a fish farming pond in a fish farming business plan:
Pond Building Preparation
First, Decide the type fish farm: Before you are planning for fish pond construction and design, first decide,
- Type of fish you are planning to farm.
- The size the fish you can grow when they are grown up.
How Many fishes you can grow in a fish pond?
The Pond size should be capable of handling the type of fish you are planning to grow. If growing too large size fish, pond size may be sufficient when they are small in size, but if they attain a large size, the space may be congested. So, make a deep study about the type of fishes and their required pond size.
Select A Suitable Location for constructing fish pond:
The Position of the fish pond plays a key role in good and healthy growing fishes. If planning a fish farm in backyards or any other place, select an appropriate position. Consider the following steps before choosing a location for the fish pond:
- The level of the ground in the site should be a bit low and flat. If not first thing is level up the ground completed.
- The fish pond should have a good provision to collect natural rain water or runoff. This helps to keep the pond water fresh.
- Construct the barriers around the fish pond.
- If the area you are constructing a fish pond, where there are more chances to face extreme hot and extreme cold climates. In these areas the depth of the pond should between 8 ft to 12 feet, so that the fishes can get enough space to get shelter during peak summers and peak winters.
Consider these tips before to determine a good location that is suitable for your fish pond.
How to dig a site for Fish Pond:
Once the location is decided, now draw the sketches and map exact measurements and the dimensions of the pond.
Mapping can help to you to visualize the size and the design of the pond. You can also use ropes or garden hoses to draw the design of the fish pond. Once the layout is ready, now ready to dig the fish pond.
Things to be considered before digging:
- The gas pipes, electric lines, water pipes or sewerage lines should be buried below the ground.
- The roots of the big plants may be left at the bottom the pond and there are chances to grow again and occupy the tree. If digging the ponds next to big trees, make sure that the root system of the trees should take care properly to stop them growing in the pond.
Fish Farming Business Plan – Building Your Fish Farming Pond:
Digging Your Fish Farming Pond
- Depending on the size of your fish farm, if planning to dig manually using large shovels and labor, it consumes a lot of energy and a lot of time. A bobcat or excavator that is used in digging up the pond will save a good amount of time.
- Don’t dig at the top of the hole on a slope.
- While digging, it is better to dig 16 inches at once on the outer edges and place the waste soil as a pile at the backside of the pond.
- When digging in the center, start to dig deeper this helps to create an even slope in your fish pond. This will help the excavator move easily in and out of the pond easily.
- Measure the depth constantly to get the exact depth of pond that you are planning.
- To form defined edges at last and dig around the outer edge with a shovel to level it better.
Considering these tips will help you be able to dig your fish pond more successfully without hurdles.
Fish Farming Business Plan- Lining the Fish Pond:
Once the fish pond is dug, line it up with a rubber liner or a tarp. This tarp or liner used in fish ponds should be suitable for fish ponds so that is doesn’t harm the fishes. Before laying the trap at the bottom first make a thin layer of sand across the surface area of the hole to reduce the tears.
And to protect this liner or trap you can also use some geotextile fabric that protects runner liner from getting damaged. The main reason for using a trap is it protect the water from seeping out into the surrounding lands. If trap not used water should be supplied constantly into the pond to maintain the water level in the fish pond. Otherwise, you need to fill the pond with to maintain the water level.
Ponds can be sealed without rubber liners or traps, these are also many other best and cheapest options other than liner or traps. But this process depends on your soil type and the clay content of the soil. Even you can get a sell sodium bentonite clay that is used as a pond sealer.
Even there are many sustainable traditional pond liners that are worth safe for using. We also use polyethylene with ethanol-based plastics which is better than fossil-fuel based plastic liners.
If you are using a rubber liner or tarp at the bottom, it is a good idea to start to place it from the center of the pond. The size of the traps or liner depends on the size of the ponds, order a sufficient number of liner that can cover a complete pond area.
Next is filling the Pond With Water:
- Once the pond is fitted with the liner or trap, then place a big stone at the center of the pond, this protects liner or traps from lifting and floating when water level falls.
- Filling up the pond depends on the size of the pond. Water should be filled from the side, so that it will help trap to conform slowly to the weight of the water. And place stones at the outer edge liners, that helps liners or traps from falling as the amount of water increases.
- If you are not using pumping system, then fill the pond with fish. Fish need oxygenated water to live and stay healthy. Place the running hose in water to generate oxygen in water, water should be oxygenated 2 to 3 times in a week and time duration should be 15 to 30 minutes.
Fish Farming Business Plan – How to Introduce fish into the fish pond:
While introducing fish into pond, fish make water to settle completely, so that dirt gets settled completely. Now mix fishes slowly in the fish pond water in a bucket water first for 10 to 15 minutes that will help the fish to acclimatize to the new water PH levels.
Now slowly tip the fish into the fish ponds. Minimizing the stress levels in the fish will increase the rate survival and make to adjust new environment quickly.
Don’t make mistake by adding all the fishes at once, add in small amounts and check wait for 2-3 weeks. If the maximum number of fishes is alive, then add remaining fishes.
If you see more dead fish, them check with cause, before adding remaining fishes. The pH levels in the soil can cause death of fishes, some fishes require a set PH level to survive in. If the pH level is under control, check with an expert to address the exact problem.
Fish Farming Business Plan – Fish Feed in Fish Farming Business:
Feeding is the main part in the fish farming business. Fish needs good and nutritious feed for proper growth and survival. Feed management plays a key success in fish farming business. The feed should be well balanced, nutritious feed which includes protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamins, minerals and water. The moss or aquatic insects are considered as a natural feed that in available in that pond, which not sufficient for all the fishes. These natural feeds consumed by the fish during early stages. Some fertilizers are available that produces natural feed in the ponds, but these are not recommended. Along with natural feeds, supplementary feed ensures the fast growth of fish. So, for a commercial fish farming business, we must use supplementary feeds to increase production of fish in short span of time.
Fish Farming Business Plan – Different Types of Fish Feed:
There are two different types of fish feed . One is Natural feed and other is supplementary feed.
Natural Fish Feed
The natural fish feed is which grows naturally in the pond, this feed increases the natural fertility of soil and water and this feed can be developed in pond by applying fertilizer is called a natural feed of fish. Natural feed is the main and the best feed for surviving of fish at early stages. Below are some natural feeds for fishes that should be available in the pond.
- Wolffia, eichhornia, pistia, lemna
- Tiny aquatic insects
- Rotted part of animal and plants
- Basal organic elements
- Varieties of grasses like napier, para etc.
Supplementary Fish Feed
Along with natural feed we should also provide some supplementary food for fishes for a healthy growth. As the natural feed available may not be sufficient when they grow bigger. These supplementary feeds which we provide for the fishes are called supplementary fish feeds. Supplementary fish feeds are available in the market or you can prepare yourself.
Supplementary Fish Feeds:
- Refined pulse and wheat roughage
- Mustard or sesame cake
- Fish-meal (fish powder)
- Silk kit meal
- Blood and excreta of bird or animal
- Green leaves of various vegetables
- Minerals and vitamins
- Kitchen leftovers
- Maize powder and refined chaff
- Dried molasses, etc.
How to store the Fish Feed:
- Low moisture fish feed and dry pellet feeds are stored only for two to three months, and these should be stored in a dark cool and dry place.
- High moisture feed and moist pellet feed can be stored for a one week, store them in a freezer, if that facility is not available, use them as soon you buy the feed.
- The Powdery fish feed will pollute water if left in the water for a long time. They should be cleaned regularly.
Fish Farming Business Plan – Marketing Plan in Fish Farming Business Plan:
A successful approach in developing a business plan for fish farming, there are important components to consider before you develop a marketing plan. Below is some feature to consider in fish marketing.
- Fish Market Trends
As the many marketing reports all over the world, the global fisheries and aquaculture production was more than 300 million tonnes by the end of this year. So, by checking the huge demand for fish has increased the fish farming business all over the world. The global aquaculture industry has created the waves for profits in these years. The commercial fish farming has been being increased day by day to meet the demand of the market.
As the people are influenced by the nutritional value of seafood, which increased the demand in all parts of the world. And USA is the largest consumer of fish and the China comes the next. And 90% of fish consumed in the USA are imported from other countries. This shows the potential of fishes in the international market.
But the most interesting facts is that over 90% of the seafood consumed in the US is imported from other countries around the world. That is why the fish farming industry has a lot of potential in the US and can be immensely profitable if you plan it successfully.
- Marketing Segmentation
In a successful fish marketing plan, the customers or consumers or clients are differentiated into different types.
- Individual clients:
In this you can open a small retail outlet in your farming area in the early stages to grab attention of local people. This mainly targets individual buyers, people will be easily attracted by the fresh and natural fish.
- Departmental Stores or super Market or Meat Stores:
Contact with the nearby departmental stores or supermarkets or meat stores and make a contract with them for supplying the fresh farmed fish. These departmental stores are the best source to market the fishes that can earn good amount of profits.
- Restaurants and Hotels:
Make a contract with the surrounding restaurant and hotels who need fishes on a regular basis throughout the year. The restaurants and hotel are the potential clients after the departmental stores.
Make a detailed study of the market where you can find the potential clients.
- Set a Business Target:
Aim the top is the best formula in a fish farming business. Set the business targets with a time limit that should be achieved in a certain amount of time.
- Balance the investment cost with earned profits by the end of the first year.
- And try to achieve the 10% net profit margin per month by the end of the first year, and 15% of net profits per month by the end of the second year, and 25% net profits per month by the end of the third year. This plan will keep you safe in your fish farming business.
How to Give Price for your fish:
Before setting the price considering the market demands, give the price like the price of all your competitors. The main reason in pricing policy is to attract customers, the minimum attractive rate will keep your business at safer zone at the early stages of business. Don’t give too low prices that give you loss.
Fish Farming Business Plan- Quick Tips to be noticed in a Fish Farming Business Plan:
- Make sure that the fish farm site should have a constant water supply.
- Make sure that the water temperature is optimal for the fish species reared or not.
- Make an easy access to the pond for feeding and harvesting.
- Test the water before you start fish farming both chemical and bacteriological.
- Learn about the modern technical method of risk assessment and as well as risk management.
- Find the qualified suppliers for fish eggs, fingerlings and fish feed which is very crucial in the fish farming business.
- Legal compliance and permission should be fingered out before starting a fish farming business in your locality.
- The site should have a good transport facility, that shows good impact on marketing your products and purchasing necessary commodities from the market.
- Take necessary suggestion from experts or the people who are in the same profession in building up your business.
Read Mud Crab Farming .
Read tilapia fish farming ., 25 comments.
I need a supplier of material for pond lining in Uttar Pradesh or nearby
I have passed M. Sc Zoology with fish & Fisheries and now I want to know fish farm project details.
Check this: RAS Fish Farming Project Report .
I want to start a fish farming business without equipment
I need a consultant for fish farming to start a fresh farm project. I need a person who can help prepare a business plan and end to end advice before , during and after the project
Can you please send me your quote for the same
I want to start fish farming business in navi mumbai, who can guide me on this ?
I want to start fish farming, Hence theres still a lot for me to learn and how can I embark in this journey. I’ll be happy if thers someone who can help from their goodness of their heart.
> How many baby fish of Catla/Rohu/Mrigel of 50 grams each ( in combination of 30:40:30) can be reared for 3 years in a 6 Bigha pond with6 to 6 to 7 ft water depth in eastern fringe of Kolkata? > Planning to sale 50% of first year’s stock in the 2nd year and the balance 50% of first year’s stock in the 3rd year .Full stock of first year would again be stocked in the 2nd,3rd,4th year and so on so that the process continues? > Average good feed cost per month for the suggested quantity just to ensure that the baby fish grows to at least 1 kg/2 kgs and 3 kgs in first,2nd and 3rd year respectively. > What would be best hatcheries in and around Kolkata wherefrom the best baby fish of 50 grams each could be obtained ? > What could be price per unit of 50 grams per 1000 pcs?
Shall be thankful,if the said information is provided to me at the earliest.
I wish to start a catfish farming in the northern Namibia, I m looking for an investor or anyone to partner up with me,
I want to start a fish farming business in sivagangai( tamil nadu), who can guide me on this?
Are u started ur fish farming..if u started means …plzz guide me ….tell some information .I am from Madurai (tamilnadu).I wish to start a fish farming business.so plz guide me with ur knowledge
I want to start a fish farming in Bayelsa State, Nigeria, please I need someone to guide me by helping me build the ponds and guiding me through the preliminary stages, thanks
I want a complete manual for this type of fishing. Mpika, Zambia.
want start pond fish farming in malawi, looking for guidance manual
Hello, I want to start pond fish farming in Afghanistan, i want complete manual and a sample of business plan in soft please. Thanks
I too is a student in uganda studying agriculture and I am very happy to learn and share experiences with every body many time I will ask questions and I may think you will help me iam very glad for joining this flat form
I wish to start a fish pond farming in Cameroon,I need guidance on how to go about it;will be grateful if I can have a manual on the plan and processing.
I would like to start a fish farm in ernakulam,kaloor area.please let me know who can help me in this area. I like to see one fish farm in this area.
I want info about fish farming I am from Nagpur Maharashtra
I’m writing to everyone willing to support me in this, I can do it without any problems, I have good land, natural water, easy transport and even the market.
Thank you. loved your article. It was really helpful for my business. Wish to see more in coming days.
I want to start fish farming or mud crab farming…Where I will get the training for this business.
I want to start fish farming in Lonavla for personal use, can someone guide and help with end to end process.
I’m looking for investors in Ghana
Wanted to start sea fish farm in Tanzania need someone to guide me
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Home » Business ideas » Agriculture Industry » Livestock Farming » Fish Farming
How to Write a Fish Farming Business Plan [Sample Template]
Are you about starting a fish farming business ? If YES, here is a complete sample fish farming business plan template & feasibility report you can use for FREE . Fish farming is a very lucrative business. It has been in existence for a very long time and more and more people have found it a very good means of livelihood. One of the unique things about the fish farming trade is that you have the opportunity to rear fishes and watch them grow from tiny to big enough to be traded with.
This business isn’t so capital intensive, however it requires that one garners a good skill in the trade so that one can apply expertise in the business and not lose money at a slightest mistake. Much more than the skills to be garnered there is the business plan that needs to be written. Business plans help you to decipher how a business is really being run. Here below is a sample fish farming business plan;
A Sample Fish Farming Business Plan Template
1. industry overview.
The agricultural industry of which Fish and Seafood Aquaculture business is a subset of is no doubt among the leading industry in most countries of the world; it is the industry that produces fish and seafood for the populace.
Because of the significant role the agriculture sector plays, the government of most countries ensures that they go all the way to subsidize seedlings, fertilizers, and farming implements and machinery for farmers and also encourage entrepreneurs to go into commercial farming (fish farming inclusive).
The Fish and Seafood Aquaculture industry comprises of businesses that farm aquatic animals or plants in controlled aquatic environments. Businesses in this industry make use of some form of intervention in the rearing process to enhance production, such as holding in captivity and protecting from predators, pests and disease.
It is important to state that this industry does not including the fishing and harvesting of wild fish and shellfish especially on the high sea. A study conducted by IBISWORLD shows that the Fish and Seafood Aquaculture industry has indeed experienced slow growth over the last five years.
Given that the vast majority of the revenue generated in the industry is derived from sales of fish, mollusks and crustaceans that will be processed into food products, this industry’s success is tied to levels of seafood consumption. Per capita seafood consumption in the united states has declined over the last five years, putting strain on businesses in this industry.
Nonetheless, increases in the price of seafood, combined with a healthy export market, have boosted the revenue growth in this industry. The revenue generation from The Fish and Seafood Aquaculture industry is projected to grow at an annualized rate of 0.3 percent to $1.5 billion over the five-year period.
The Fish and Seafood Aquaculture industry is indeed a very large industry and pretty much thriving in all parts of the world especially in developed countries such as United States of America, Canada, United Kingdom, Portugal Germany, Australia and the Caribbean et al.
Statistics has it that in the United States of America alone, there are about 2,087 licensed and registered Fish and Seafood Aquaculture company directly responsible for employing about 10,440 employees and indirectly responsible for employing roughly 1,339,900.
The industry rakes in a whooping sum of $1billion annually with an annual growth rate projected at 0.3 percent. It is important to state that there are no establishments with a lion share of the available market in this industry. If you are looking towards leveraging on the agriculture industry to generate huge income, then one of your best bet is to start a fish and seafood aquaculture business.
One thing is certain about starting fish and seafood aquaculture business, if you are able to conduct your market research and feasibility studies , you are more likely not going to struggle to sell your fish and seafood because there are always food processing companies and consumers out there who are ready to buy from you.
2. Executive Summary
St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC is a world – class and licensed Fish and Seafood Aquaculture Company that will be based in a riverine area in Columbia, South Carolina – United States. We have done our detailed market research and feasibility studies and we were able to secure a hundred hectares of land to start our fish and seafood aquaculture business.
Our fish and seafood farm is going to be standard fish and seafood farm hence will be involved in raising and harvesting finfish (e.g. catfish, trout, tilapia and minnows), raising and harvesting shellfish (e.g. clams, oysters, crustaceans, mollusks and shrimp), raising and harvesting ornamental fish (e.g. goldfish and tropical fish), raising and harvesting aquaculture species to augment or replenish wild habitats, and raising and harvesting other aquaculture (e.g. seaweed, alligators, frogs and turtles) et al.
We are in the Fish and Seafood Aquaculture industry because we want to leverage on the vast opportunities available in the agriculture industry, to contribute our quota in growing the U.S. economy, in national food production, and also to fish and seafood from the United States to other countries and over and above to make profit.
St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC is well positioned to become one of the leading fish and seafood farming business in the United States of America, which is why we have been able to source for the best hands and machines to run the company with.
We have put process and strategies in place that will help us employ best practices when it comes to fish and seafood farming processes as required by the regulating bodies in the United States of America. At St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC, our customer’s best interest will always come first, and everything we do will be guided by our values and professional ethics.
We will ensure that we hold ourselves accountable to the highest standards by meeting our client’s needs precisely and completely. We will cultivate a working environment that provides a human, sustainable approach to earning a living, and living in our world, for our partners, employees and for our clients.
St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC is a private registered fish and seafood farming company that is owned by Vincent Denis and his immediate family members.
The fish and seafood farm will be fully and single handedly financed by the owner – Vincent Denis and his immediate family members at least for a period of time. Vincent Denis studied Fishery and he has well over 10 years of hands on experience in the fish and seafood aquaculture industry.
3. Our Products and Services
St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC is a standard fish and seafood farming company that is committed to raising fish and seafood for both the United States’ market and the global market. We are in the fish and seafood to make profits and we are going to do all we can to achieve our business goals, aim and objectives.
These are the areas we will concentrate on in our fish and seafood farming business;
- Raising and harvesting finfish (e.g. catfish, trout, tilapia and minnows)
- Raising and harvesting shellfish (e.g. clams, oysters, crustaceans, mollusks and shrimp)
- Raising and harvesting ornamental fish (e.g. goldfish and tropical fish)
- Raising and harvesting aquaculture species to augment or replenish wild habitats
- Raising and harvesting other aquaculture (e.g. seaweed, alligators, frogs and turtles)
4. Our Mission and Vision Statement
- Our Vision is to become one of the leading fish and seafood farm brands not just in the United States of America but also on the global stage.
- St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC is a world class and registered fish and seafood farming company that is committed to raising fish and seafood for both the United States’ market and the global market. We want our fish and seafood to flood the nooks and crannies of the United States and other countries of the world.
Our Business Structure
St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC is a privately owned and managed fish and seafood business that intend starting small in fishing community in Columbia – South Carolina, but hope to grow big in order to compete favorably with leading fish and seafood farming companies in the industry both in the United States and on a global stage.
We are aware of the importance of building a solid business structure that can support the picture of the kind of world class business we want to own. This is why we are committed to only hire the best hands within our area of operations.
At St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC, we will ensure that we hire people that are qualified, hardworking, and creative, result driven, customer centric and are ready to work to help us build a prosperous business that will benefit all the stake holders (the owners, workforce, and customers).
As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our senior management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of five years or more as agreed by the board of trustees of the company. In view of the above, we have decided to hire qualified and competent hands to occupy the following positions;
- Chief Operating Officer
General Fish and Seafood Farm Manager
Human Resources and Admin Manager
- Accountant / Cashier
- Sales and Marketing Executive
- Field Employees
- Front Desk Officer
5. Job Roles and Responsibilities
Chief Executive Officer – CEO:
- Increases management’s effectiveness by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training, coaching, counseling, and disciplining managers; communicating values, strategies, and objectives; assigning accountabilities; planning, monitoring, and appraising job results; developing incentives; developing a climate for offering information and opinions; providing educational opportunities.
- Responsible for providing direction for the business
- Creates, communicates, and implements the organization’s vision, mission, and overall direction – i.e. leading the development and implementation of the overall organization’s strategy.
- Responsible for signing checks and documents on behalf of the company
- Evaluates the success of the organization
- Responsible for the planning, management and coordinating all farm activities across the various sections on behalf of the organization
- Supervises other section manager
- Ensures compliance during project executions
- Provides advice on the management of farming activities across all section
- Responsible for carrying out risk assessment
- Using IT systems and software to keep track of people and progress of the growth of fish and seafood in our ponds
- Responsible for overseeing the accounting, costing and sale of fish and seafood farm produce
- Represents the organization’s interest at various stakeholders meetings
- Ensures that farming goals desired result are achieved, the most efficient resources (manpower, equipment, tools and chemicals et al) are utilized and different interests involved are satisfied.
- Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the organization
- Responsible for overseeing the smooth running of HR and administrative tasks for the organization
- Updates job knowledge by participating in educational opportunities; reading professional publications; maintaining personal networks; participating in professional organizations.
- Enhances department and organization reputation by accepting ownership for accomplishing new and different requests; exploring opportunities to add value to job accomplishments.
- Defines job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process
- Carries out staff induction for new team members
- Responsible for training, evaluation and assessment of employees
- Oversees the smooth running of the daily office.
Accountant / Cashier:
- Provides managements with financial analyses, development budgets, and accounting reports; analyzes financial feasibility for the most complex proposed projects; conducts market research to forecast trends and business conditions.
- Responsible for financial forecasting and risks analysis.
- Performs cash management, general ledger accounting, and financial reporting for one or more properties.
- Responsible for developing and managing financial systems and policies
- Responsible for administering payrolls
- Ensures compliance with taxation legislation
- Handles all financial transactions for St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC
- Serves as internal auditor for St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC.
Sales and Marketing Manager
- Manage external research and coordinate all the internal sources of information to retain the organizations’ best customers and attract new ones
- Model demographic information and analyze the volumes of transactional data generated by customer
- Identifies development opportunities; follows up on development leads and contacts; participates in the structuring and financing of projects; assures the completion of development projects.
- Writing winning proposal documents, negotiate fees and rates in line with organizations’ policy
- Responsible for handling business research, market surveys and feasibility studies for clients
- Responsible for supervising implementation, advocate for the customer’s needs, and communicate with clients
- Develops, executes and evaluates new plans for expanding increase sales
- Creates new markets cum businesses for the organization
- Empowers and motivates the sales team to meet and surpass agreed targets
Field Workers / Contract Staff
- Responsible for feeding fish and seafood as instructed by the supervisor
- Responsible for cleaning the ponds and the entire fish farm environment
- Changes the water in the pond as instructed by the supervisor on a regular basis
- Handles fish and seafood farm implements and machines (hatchery) as instructed by the section manager / supervisor
- Responsible for raising and harvesting finfish (e.g. catfish, trout, tilapia and minnows)
- Responsible for raising and harvesting shellfish (e.g. clams, oysters, crustaceans, mollusks and shrimp)
- Responsible for raising and harvesting ornamental fish (e.g. goldfish and tropical fish)
- Responsible for raising and harvesting aquaculture species to augment or replenish wild habitats
- Responsible for raising and harvesting other aquaculture (e.g. seaweed, alligators, frogs and turtles)
- Carries out task in line with the stated job description
- Assists in transport working tools and equipment from the fish and seafood farm and back to the designated store room
- Handles any other duties as assigned my the line manager
Front Desk / Customer’s Service Officer
- Welcomes clients and potential clients by greeting them in person, online or on the telephone; answering or directing inquiries.
- Ensures that all contacts with clients (e-mail, walk-In center, SMS or phone) provides the client with a personalized customer service experience of the highest level
- Through interaction with clients on the phone, uses every opportunity to build client’s interest in the company’s products and services
- Manages administrative duties assigned by the creative director in an effective and timely manner
- Consistently stays abreast of any new information on the organizations’ products, promotional campaigns etc. to ensure accurate and helpful information is supplied to clients when they make enquiries
6. SWOT Analysis
St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC do not intend to launch out with trial and error hence the need to conduct a proper SWOT analysis.
We know that if we get it right from the onset, we would have succeeded in creating the foundation that will help us build a standard fish and seafood farming company that will favorably compete with leading players in the Fish and Seafood Aquaculture industry in the United States of America and in the rest part of the world.
We engaged the services of a core professional in the area of business consulting and structuring to assist our organization in building a well – structured fish and seafood farming company that can favorably compete in the highly competitive fish and seafood aquaculture industry in the United States and the world at large.
Part of what the team of business consultant did was to work with the management of our organization in conducting a SWOT analysis for St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC. Here is a summary from the result of the SWOT analysis that was conducted on behalf of St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC;
Our strength as a fish and seafood farming company is the fact that we have healthy relationships with loads of major players (agriculture merchants) in the industry; both suppliers of fish and seafood feeds and medications and buyers of fish and seafood within and outside of the United States of America.
We have some of the latest fish farming hatchery, tools and equipment that will help us raise and produce fish and seafood in commercial quantities with less stress. Aside from our relationship (network) and equipment, we can confidently boast that we have some the most experienced hands in Columbia – South Carolina in our payroll.
Our weakness could be that we are a new fish and seafood farming company in the United States, and perhaps it might take us sometime to attract big time customers in the industry. We are aware of this and from our projection will overcome this weakness with time and turn it to a major advantage for the business.
- Opportunities:
The opportunities that are available to us as a standard and world – class fish and seafood farming company cannot be quantified, we know that there are loads of households, and businesses such as hotels and fast food restaurants that can’t do without daily supply of fresh water fish and seafood. We are well positioned to take advantage of this opportunity
Some of the threats and challenges that we are likely going to face when we start our own fish and seafood farming company are global economic downturn that can impact negatively on household spending, bad weather cum natural disasters (draughts, epidemics), unfavorable government policies and the arrival of a competitor within same location.
There is hardly anything you can do as regards this threats and challenges other than to be optimistic that things will continue to work for your good.
7. MARKET ANALYSIS
- Market Trends
The Fish and Seafood Aquaculture industry has greatly benefited from campaigns advertising the health benefits of fish and seafood as a good source of protein. The vast majority of the revenue generated in the industry is derived from sales of fish, mollusks and crustaceans that will be processed into food products; this industry’s success is tied to levels of seafood consumption.
Per capita seafood consumption in the united states has declined over the last five years, putting strain on businesses in this industry. Nonetheless, increases in the price of seafood, combined with a healthy export market, have boosted the revenue growth in this industry. The revenue generation from The Fish and Seafood Aquaculture industry is projected to grow at an annualized rate of 0.3 percent to $1.5 billion over the five-year period.
As a matter of fact, one of the new trends is that with the recent advancement in technology, fish and seafood farmers can now comfortably predict and produce the quantities of fish and seafood they want to produce per time from their hatchery.
8. Our Target Market
Naturally, the target market of those who are the end consumer of fish and seafood and also those who benefits from the business value chain of the fish and seafood aquaculture industry is all encompassing; it is far – reaching.
Every household consumes produce from fish and seafood farms be it finfish (e.g. catfish, trout, tilapia and minnows), shellfish (e.g. clams, oysters, crustaceans, mollusks and shrimp), ornamental fish (e.g. goldfish and tropical fish), and other aquaculture (e.g. seaweed, alligators, frogs and turtles). So also almost all hotels and fast restaurants sell fish and seafood.
In essence a fish and seafood farmer should be able to sell his or her farm produce to as many people as possible. In view of that, we have positioned our business to attract consumers of fish and seafood not just in the United States of America alone but also other parts of the world.
We have conducted our market research and survey and we will ensure that we meet and surpass the expectations we set for the business. Below is a list of the people and business that we will market our fish and seafood to;
- Individuals
- Restaurants
- Fast food eateries
- Agriculture merchants
Our Competitive Advantage
It is easier to find entrepreneur flocking towards an industry that is known to generate consistent income which is why there are increase number of fish and seafood farmers in the United States of America and of course in most parts of the world.
For example, Statistics has it that there are 2.2 million farms in the United States of America, covering an area of 922 million acres. These goes to show that there are appreciable numbers of farmers in the United States of America but that does not mean that there is stiffer competition in the industry.
As a matter of fact, entrepreneurs are encouraged by the government to embrace commercial farming cum fish and seafood farming business. This is so because part of the success of any nation is her ability to cultivate her own food and also export foods to other nations of the world.
St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC is fully aware that there are competitions when it comes to selling fish and seafood all over the globe, which is why we decided to carry out thorough market research so as to know how to take advantage of the available market in the United States and in other parts of the world.
We have done our homework and we have been able to highlight some factors that will give us competitive advantage in the marketplace; some of the factors are effective and reliable fish and seafood farming processes that can help us sell our produce at competitive prices, good network and excellent relationship management.
Another competitive advantage that we are bringing to the industry is the fact that we have healthy relationships with loads of major players (agriculture merchants) in the industry; both suppliers of fish and seafood feeds and medications and buyers of fish and seafood within and outside of the United States of America.
We have some of the latest fish and seafood farming hatchery, tools and equipment that will help us raise fish and seafood in commercial quantities with less stress. Aside from our relationship (network) and equipment, we can confidently boast that we have some the most experienced hands in Columbia – South Carolina in our payroll.
Lastly, all our employees will be well taken care of, and their welfare package will be among the best within our category (startups fish and seafood farming companies in the United States) in the industry. It will enable them to be more than willing to build the business with us and help deliver our set goals and achieve all our business aims and objectives.
9. SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY
- Sources of Income
St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC is in the fish and seafood aquaculture industry for the purpose of maximizing profits hence we have decided to explore all the available opportunities within the industry to achieve our corporate goals and objectives. Below are the sources we intend exploring to generate income for St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC;
10. Sales Forecast
From the studies and the survey conducted, we were are able to discover that the sales generated by a fish and seafood farming business depends on the size of the fish and seafood farm, the types of fishes and seafood available in the fish and seafood farm and of course the size of their marketing network.
- First Fiscal Year-: $250,000
- Second Fiscal Year-: $600,000
- Third Fiscal Year-: $900,000
N.B : This projection is done based on what is obtainable in the industry and with the assumption that there won’t be any major economic meltdown that can impact negatively on household spending, bad weather cum natural disasters (draughts, epidemics), and unfavorable government policies
- Marketing Strategy and Sales Strategy
We are quite aware that the reason why some fish and seafood farming companies hardly make good profits is their inability to sell off their fish and seafood as at when due. Our sales and marketing team will be recruited based on their vast experience in the fish and seafood aquaculture industry and they will be trained on a regular basis so as to be well equipped to meet their targets and the overall business goal of St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC.
Over and above, we have perfected our sale and marketing strategies first by networking with agriculture merchants and businesses that rely on daily supply of fish and seafood that are likely to become our customers. In summary, St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC will adopt the following strategies in marketing our fish and seafood;
- Introduce our business by sending introductory letters alongside our brochure to stake holders in the agriculture industry, households, hotels and restaurants and agriculture produce merchant et al.
- Advertise our business in agriculture and food related magazines and websites
- List our business on yellow pages ads
- Attend related agriculture and food expos, seminars, and business fairs et al
- Leverage on the internet to promote our business
- Engage in direct marketing
- Encourage the use of Word of mouth marketing (referrals)
11. Publicity and Advertising Strategy
Any business that wants to grow beyond the corner of the street or the city they are operating from must be ready and willing to utilize every available means (both conventional and non – conventional means) to advertise and promote the business. We intend growing our business which is why we have perfected plans to build our brand via every available means.
We know that it is important to create strategies that will help us boost our brand awareness and to create a corporate identity for our fish and seafood farming business. Below are the platforms we will leverage on to boost our fish and seafood farming brand and to promote and advertise our business;
- Place adverts on community based newspapers, radio stations and TV stations.
- Encourage the use of word of mouth publicity from our loyal customers
- Leverage on the internet and social media platforms like; YouTube, Instagram, Facebook ,Twitter, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Badoo, Google+ and other platforms to promote our business.
- Ensure that our we position our banners and billboards in strategic positions all around Columbia – South Carolina
- Distribute our fliers and handbills in target areas in and around our neighborhood
- Contact corporate organizations, households, landlord associations and schools by calling them up and informing them of St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC and the fish and seafood we sell
- Advertise our business in our official website and employ strategies that will help us pull traffic to the site
- Brand all our official cars and trucks and ensure that all our staff members and management staff wears our branded shirt or cap at regular intervals.
12. Our Pricing Strategy
Some of the factors that will help you sell your farm produce at the right price that will guarantee that you make profits is dependent on your strategy while some of the factors are beyond your control. For example, if the climatic condition is unfavorable and if there is natural disaster in the location where you have your fish and seafood farm, then it will directly affect the prices of your fish and seafood.
Over and above, if you want to get the right pricing for your fish and seafood, then you should ensure that you choose a good location for the fish and seafood farm, choose a good breed that will guarantee bountiful harvest, cut the cost of running your fish and seafood farm to the barest minimum and of course try as much as possible to attract buyers to your fish and seafood farm as against taking your fish and seafood to the market to source for buyers; with this, you would have successfully eliminate the cost of transporting the goods to the market and other logistics.
We are quite aware that one of the easiest means of penetrating the market and acquiring loads of customers for all our fishes and seafood is to sell them at competitive prices hence we will do all we can to ensure that the prices of our fish and seafood are going to be what other fish and seafood farmers would look towards beating.
One thing is certain; the nature of fish and seafood farming business makes it possible for fish and seafood farmers to place prices for their fish and seafood based on their discretion without following the benchmark in the industry. The truth is that it is one of the means of avoiding running into loss.
- Payment Options
The payment policy adopted by St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC is all inclusive because we are quite aware that different customers prefer different payment options as it suits them but at the same time, we will ensure that we abide by the financial rules and regulation of the United States of America.
Here are the payment options that St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC will make available to her clients;
- Payment via bank transfer
- Payment with cash
- Payment via online bank transfer
- Payment via check
- Payment via mobile money
- Payment via bank draft
In view of the above, we have chosen banking platforms that will enable our client make payment for farm produces purchase without any stress on their part. Our bank account numbers will be made available on our website and promotional materials to clients who may want to deposit cash or make online transfer for fishes and seafood.
13. Startup Expenditure (Budget)
When it comes to calculating the cost of starting a fish and seafood farm, there are some key factors that should serve as a guide. The different types of fishes and seafood to be raised in the fish and seafood farms determine the total cost of setting up the business.
Besides, in setting up any business, the amount or cost will depend on the approach and scale you want to undertake. If you intend to go big by renting / leasing a big facility, then you would need a good amount of capital as you would need to ensure that your employees are well taken care of, and that your facility is conducive enough for workers to be creative and productive.
This means that the start-up can either be low or high depending on your goals, vision and aspirations for your business.
The tools and equipment that will be used are nearly the same cost everywhere, and any difference in prices would be minimal and can be overlooked. As for the detailed cost analysis for starting a fish and seafood farming business; it might differ in other countries due to the value of their money.
Below are some of the basic areas we will spend our start – up capital in setting up our fish and seafood farm;
- The Total Fee for incorporating the Business (commercial farm) in United States of America – $750.
- The amount needed to acquire / lease a fish farm land – $50,000
- The amount required for preparing the farm land (fish ponds and fresh water supply et al) – $30,000
- Legal expenses for obtaining licenses and permits as well as the accounting services (software, P.O.S machines and other software) – $3,300.
- Marketing promotion expenses for the grand opening of St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC in the amount of $3,500 and as well as flyer printing (2,000 flyers at $0.04 per copy) for the total amount of $3,580.
- The total cost for hiring Business Consultant – $2,500.
- The total cost for payment of insurance policy covers (general liability, workers’ compensation and property casualty) coverage at a total premium – $9,400
- The amount required for the purchase of the first set of fishes and seafood (fingerlings) – $10,000
- The cost for acquiring the required working tools and equipment / machines / hatchery et al– $50,000
- Operational cost for the first 3 months (salaries of employees, payments of bills et al) – $60,000
- The Cost of Launching an official Website – $600
- Additional Expenditure (Business cards, Signage, Adverts and Promotions et al) – $2,000
Going by the report from detailed research and feasibility studies conducted, we will need an average of $500,000 to start a standard fish and seafood farming business in the United States of America.
Generating Funding / Startup Capital for St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC
No matter how fantastic your business idea might be, if you don’t have the required money to finance the business, the business might not become a reality.
No doubt raising start – up capital for a business might not come cheap, but it is a task that an entrepreneur must go through. St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC is a family business that is solely owned and financed by Vincent Denis and his immediate family members.
They do not intend to welcome any external business partners, which is why he has decided to restrict the sourcing of the start – up capital to 3 major sources. These are the areas we intend generating our start – up capital;
- Generate part of the start – up capital from personal savings
- Source for soft loans from family members and friends
- Apply for loan from my Bank
N.B: We have been able to generate about $150,000 (Personal savings $100,000 and soft loan from family members $50,000) and we are at the final stages of obtaining a loan facility of $350,000 from our bank. All the papers and document have been signed and submitted, the loan has been approved and any moment from now our account will be credited with the amount.
14. Sustainability and Expansion Strategy
The future of a business lies in the numbers of loyal customers that they have the capacity and competence of the employees, their investment strategy and the business structure. If all of these factors are missing from a business (company), then it won’t be too long before the business close shop.
One of our major goals of starting St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC is to build a business that will survive off its own cash flow without the need for injecting finance from external sources once the business is officially running.
We know that one of the ways of gaining approval and winning customers over is to retail our fishes and seafood a little bit cheaper than what is obtainable in the market and we are well prepared to survive on lower profit margin for a while.
St. Vincent Fish and Seafood Aquaculture, LLC will make sure that the right foundation, structures and processes are put in place to ensure that our staff welfare are well taken of. Our company’s corporate culture is designed to drive our business to greater heights and training and re – training of our workforce is at the top burner.
As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of six years or more. We know that if that is put in place, we will be able to successfully hire and retain the best hands we can get in the industry; they will be more committed to help us build the business of our dreams.
Check List / Milestone
- Business Name Availability Check:>Completed
- Business Registration: Completed
- Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts: Completed
- Securing Point of Sales (POS) Machines: Completed
- Opening Mobile Money Accounts: Completed
- Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed
- Application and Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress
- Application for business license and permit: Completed
- Purchase of Insurance for the Business: Completed
- Leasing of farm land and building of standard fish ponds: In Progress
- Conducting Feasibility Studies: Completed
- Generating capital from family members: Completed
- Applications for Loan from the bank: In Progress
- Writing of Business Plan: Completed
- Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed
- Drafting of Contract Documents and other relevant Legal Documents: In Progress
- Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed
- Graphic Designs and Printing of Packaging Marketing / Promotional Materials: In Progress
- Recruitment of employees: In Progress
- Purchase of the Needed furniture, racks, shelves, computers, electronic appliances, office appliances and CCTV: In progress
- Creating Official Website for the Company: In Progress
- Creating Awareness for the business both online and around the community: In Progress
- Health and Safety and Fire Safety Arrangement (License): Secured
- Opening party / launching party planning: In Progress
- Compilation of our list of products that will be available in our store: Completed
- Establishing business relationship with vendors – key players in the industry: In Progress
More on Fish Farming
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A BUSINESS PLAN ON FISH FARMING IN KASHERE COMMUNITY GOMBE STATE
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Kelechi Igwe
The study focused on evaluation of pond fish production in Umuahia South L.G.A. of Abia State. Data for the study were obtained from 40 pond fish farmers using a random sampling procedure. Well structured pretested questionnaire was used in data collection from the sampled farmers. Statistical analysis was accomplished by means of frequency distribution, percentages, cost and returns analysis and multiple regression analysis. The result of the study showed that there is a significant relationship between total revenue and farm size, feed cost, labour cost and cost of fingerlings. The result also showed that the cost of production was N141, 461.08 with the total revenue of N 321,400.00 and the net income of N 179,938.92 per production cycle for an average farmer indicating that pond fish production is a profitable venture in the study area. Despite its profitability, there were constraints to production which included inadequate finance, high feed cost, scarcity of good source of fingerlings and transportation cost. Based on findings of the study, development of good infrastructures and provision of minimal credit by way of public utility for the pond fish farmers could help reduce cost incurred in pond fish production. Given that animal protein especially beef has continued to be expensive yet in short supply, fish production should be encouraged to guarantee meeting the protein demand of households especially the rural poor in the study area by enhanced value chain by fish farmers.
Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology
Inibehe Ukpong
Adekunle Mario
The study investigate the socio-economic analysis of fish farming in Yewa and Ijebu Division Area of Ogun State The study was based on primary data collected from 120 respondents in the study area. Multistage sampling techniques were used to randomly select the communities that were visited. In terms of age, evidence on shows that majority (60.0 per cent) of the sampled fish farmers, in the study area have their falling between 31 and 40 years. As much as 3.3 per cent were aged, while youths (30 years or younger) featured less prominently (11.7 per cent) among the farmers. 70.8 per cent of the fish farmers were males: it also shows that majority (92.5 per cent) of the fish farmers were married as expected. Meanwhile, results show that all the fish farmers (100.0 per cent) possess some formal education, which is predominantly at the tertiary level; Majority, 58.3% of the sampled fish farmers are also Muslim by religion with 5-10 years fish farming experience by majority. The results also show the distribution of the budgetary analysis of fish production in the study areas. It shows that the mean of the total variable cost is positively signed (N4048275.00), the mean of the gross margin is also positive (N2657463.33), total cost is (N4187853.89), total revenue is (N 1390811.66), the net income is also positively signed (N 2797042.22) while the mean of the total fixed cost is (N 139578.89). This implies that the level of profitability of fish farming in the study area is positive, since the above table shows the net income to be positively signed. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that: The major constraint impeding expansion of fish production in the study area was financial problem. Therefore, credit should be made available and accessible to fish farmers at low interest rate by the government and private organizations. There should be an insurance policy that would protect the farmers against mass loss as a result of disease outbreak, pollution, predation and devastating effect of flooding. Government and non-governmental organizations should educate fish farmers on management and solutions to fish farming problems by organizing seminars, conferences, workshop etc.
BAMISAYE TAIWO
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Fish Farm Business Plan Template
FEB.19, 2018
Do you want to start fish farm business?
Are you thinking about starting a fish farming business ? Well, the fish farming business is one of those businesses which yield extremely high profits as compared to their initial investments. But its startup is associated with a couple of problems, the biggest of which is its difficult planning in the initial stages. This business has got more constraints as compared to other businesses, that is why you need to develop a comprehensive business plan before moving towards its execution phase. To help you avoid all the trouble of making a plan yourself, we are providing a business plan for a fish farm startup ‘Fishland’ which is soon going to be launched.
Executive Summary
Our catfish farm business plan executive summary will provide you a summarized information of all next sections.
2.1 The Business
Fishland will be a licensed and insured fish farming company that will involve itself in commercial production of high quality and natural fish and aquaculture. Initially, we will raise and harvest aquaculture for the United States but within next ten years, we see ourselves as one of the leading global suppliers of fish and aquaculture.
2.2 Management
Fishland will be solely owned and operated by Frank Bob who has been associated with the fish farming industry for more than 30 years and has been associated with ‘American Seafoods’ as an Additional Production Manager for the last 7 years.
2.3 Customers
Initially, our customers will be the individual buyers, departmental stores, hotels, and restaurants located in Columbia but we hope to become a global fish producer by the end of next ten years.
2.4 Target of the Company
Our primary target is to become the best fish farming company of the Columbia within next 5 years of our launch and to recover the initial investment group for business plan within next 2 years of launch.
Company Summary
3.1 company owner.
Fishland will be solely owned and operated by Frank Bob who has been associated with the fish farming industry for more than 30 years and had been associated with ‘American Seafoods’ as an Additional Production Manager for the last 7 years.
3.2 Why the fish business is being started
Currently, all fish farming companies are leaning towards artificial methods of farming. Although the production has significantly increased, but this increased production has compromised the quality and ‘naturality’ of produced fish. Bob is extremely passionate about fish farming and he can only make a difference in the currently used practices of fish farming by starting a fish farm business .
3.3 How the fish business will be started
The company will be started in an old vacant warehouse located in Columbia, South Carolina. In addition to the renovation work, the company will procure fifty 200-gallon tanks for breeding different kinds of aquaculture and fishes. Bob has forecasted following costs for expenses, assets, investment, and loans for the Start-up:
Services for customers
Before starting this venture, Bob asked himself, “ how can I start fish farming business that will excel other established farms?” and the answer he got was, “by producing best quality fish.” Fishland is proud to say that it will only engage itself in the production of best quality and healthy aquaculture. Our main products include:
- Ornamental fish (e.g. Goldfish and tropical fish)
- Shellfish (e.g. Clams, oysters, crustaceans, mollusks and shrimp)
- Finfish (e.g. Catfish, trout, tilapia, and minnows)
- Other aquaculture (e.g. Seaweed, crabs, frogs, and turtles)
Marketing Analysis of fish farm business
A good approach before developing a business plan experts for this business is to find examples of a fish farming business pan and to go through fish farming business plan sample templates, like this one. In this way, you can easily plan all components of a good fish farming business plan.
The most important component of an effective business plan for fish farming is its accurate marketing analysis that’s why Bob acquired the services of marketing experts to help him through this phase. It is only after this stage that a good business plan could have been developed.
After identifying and analyzing the trends of this business, he developed an effective marketing strategy for developing his catfish farming business plan .
5.1 Market Trends
According to a report from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, global fisheries and aquaculture production was more than 158 million tonnes as of 2012. A surging demand for food has resulted in an increased demand for farmed fish. The global aquaculture industry has grown exponentially over the past five decades. In 1960, fish farming production was about 1.6 million tonnes. But by 2012, the production was more than 66 million tonnes. Similarly, seafood is one of the most popular foods of the US citizens making it the largest seafood consumer in the world after China. According to the annual Fisheries of the United States Report released by NOAA, Americans seafood consumption was about 15.5 pounds of fish and shellfish per person in 2015. But the most interesting facts is that over 90% of the seafood consumed in the US is imported from other countries around the world. That is why the fish farming industry has a lot of potential in the US and can be immensely profitable provided that you plan it successfully.
5.2 Marketing Segmentation
Our marketing experts have identified the following type of target audience which can become the potential customers of our products.
The detailed marketing segmentation comprising of the company’s target audience is as follows:
5.2.1 Individual Buyers:
Fishland will open a small retail location in its initial phase, in the first year of its startup. The retail store will be located in the main commercial district of Columbia city. Through this retail location, we hope to target the individual buyers residing in the nearby areas. Nearly all of the community is financially established and can easily spend their money for buying our fresh and natural fish.
5.2.2 Departmental Stores:
We will supply our canned products to various other departmental stores and malls. These departmental stores will make up the bulk of company’s customers and more than half of our aquaculture will be sold to them.
5.2.3 Restaurants and Hotels:
Fishland will also supply its products to various restaurants and hotels on a regular basis throughout the year. These restaurants will become our biggest consumer after the departmental stores. The detailed market analysis of our potential customers is given in the following table:
5.3 Business Target
We aim to become the best fish farming company of Columbia within next five years of our startup. Our two main business targets to be achieved as milestones over the course of next three years are as follows:
- To balance the initial cost of the startup with earned profits by the end of the first year
- To achieve the net profit margin of $10k per month by the end of the first year, $15k per month by the end of the second year, and $25k per month by the end of the third year
5.4 Product Pricing
After considering the market demands, we have priced all our products in the similar ranges as of our competitors. The reason behind our pricing policy is to achieve the minimum attractive rate of return which would not be possible in case of offering our services at lower or higher prices.
Very professional
Very professional and efficient services. Highly recommended.
After marketing analysis, sales strategy is the second most important component of a business plan so make sure to develop it before you think about how to start a fish farming business or even how to write a business plan for catfish farming business.
6.1 Competitive Analysis
Fishland will have various competitors ranging from small private farms to multinational organizations. Our competitors may have established businesses but no one will surpass us when it comes to the quality of our products. Our main competitive edge will be the ‘naturality’ of our products which is lacked by nearly all other manufacturers.
6.2 Sales Strategy
In addition to implementing the usual sales strategies, we will focus on the following two things:
- We will create awareness among people about the benefits of seafood by conducting seminars and webinars.
- We will advertise ourselves in magazines, newspapers, TV stations, and social media.
6.3 Sales Yearly
6.4 Sales Monthly
6.5 Sales Forecast
Our sales are forecasted as follows:
The detailed information about sales forecast is given in the following table:
Personnel plan
A detailed personnel plan is always needed in catfish business proposal. The personnel plan of Fishland is as follows:
7.1 Company Staff
Bob will act as the Chief Executive Officer of the company. The company will initially hire following people:
- 1 General Manager to manage the overall operations of the farm
- 2 Administrators / Accountants to maintain financial records
- 2 Engineers responsible for operating/maintaining packing processes and machinery at farm
- 4 Sales and Marketing Executives responsible for creating brand image and discovering new ventures
- 20 Field Employees for operating farm
- 4 Drivers to transport products to various retail locations, hotels, and restaurants
- 1 Store Manager to manage, operate and maintain the retail store
7.2 Average Salary of Employees
Financial plan.
Bob has developed the following financial plan with the help of financial experts, which outlines the financial development of Fishland over the next three years. The financial plan should also be developed before you think about how to start a fish farm business. Bob will solely finance the company and no equity funding or outside loan will be required unless the company expands faster than forecasted.
8.1 Important Assumptions
8.2 brake-even analysis.
8.3 Projected Profit and Loss
8.3.1 profit monthly.
8.3.2 Profit Yearly
8.3.3 Gross Margin Monthly
8.3.4 Gross Margin Yearly
8.4 Projected Cash Flow
8.5 Projected Balance Sheet
8.6 business ratios.
Download Fish Farm Business Plan Sample in pdf
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