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Essay Questions on Human Rights

human rights act essay questions

  • What if Environmental Rights Take Precedence over Human Rights?
  • How Did the Evolution of Human Rights Influence the Caste System in India?
  • Should Men and Women Be Entitled to Equal Human Rights?
  • How Are Human Rights Upheld in Childhood?
  • What Prevents Human Rights From Becoming Accepted as Truly Universal in Application?
  • How Does Criminal Procedure in the United Kingdom Respect Human Rights?
  • What Is the Position of the National Human Rights Commission?
  • In India, How Are Human Rights Violated?
  • What’s the Connection Between Human Rights and State Sovereignty?
  • What Is the Status of Human Rights in Islamic Countries?
  • What Are Human Rights and Where Did They Come From?
  • Human Rights Violations During the French Revolution
  • What Impact Do Human Rights Have on Administrative Law?
  • What Civil Liberties Dilemmas Do Civil Workers Face?
  • What Is the Impact of Political Corruption on Human Rights?
  • Who Implements Rights-Based Advancement?
  • When Do Religious Beliefs Take Precedence Over Human Rights?
  • Why Does China Have Such a Negative Human Rights Record?
  • How Do Multinational Corporations’ Marketing Campaigns Influence Human Rights?
  • What Is the History of Human Rights in the World, and What Are the Obstacles on Its Path?
  • What Are the Human Rights of People Suffering from Mental Disorders?
  • In the Absence of Oversight, How Are Human Rights Violated?
  • What Is the Economic Impact of Human Rights in China?
  • What Are the Theories and Definitions of Human Rights in Today’s Society?
  • What Impact Has the Human Rights Act of 1998 Had on British Law?
  • What Impact Do Self-determination Issues Have on Human Rights?
  • What Effect Does Economic Liberalization Have on Human Rights?
  • What Impact Does Global Politics Have on Human Rights?
  • Should Nature Have the Same Constitutional Protection as Humans?

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196 Human Rights Essay Topics & Examples

Human rights, the foundational pillars of a just society, go far beyond governments and cultures. In this collection of human rights research topics, explore the multifaceted dimensions of human rights, from historical struggles to contemporary debates. Try to understand the profound impact of human rights on societies and the pursuit of a better future.

⚖️ TOP 7 Human Rights Topics

🏆 best human rights essay topics, 🎓 interesting human rights research topics, 👍 human rights essay examples, 🔥 hot human rights topics to write about, 💡 simple titles for a human rights essay, 📌 easy human rights topics, ❓ more human rights topics for research paper.

  • Human Rights Violation in the World
  • Human Rights Role in International Relations
  • Human Rights: Historical and Conceptual Evolution
  • Feminist Movement: Women’s Rights Are Human Rights
  • The Nature of Human Rights
  • Slavery and Human Rights Violation
  • Universal Conception of Human Rights and Its Challenges
  • Privacy as a Basic Human Right Privacy is significant since it helps individuals feel safe on a public platform and about the information they do not want to share with others.
  • Government Responsibility Regarding Human Rights This paper discusses the primary responsibility of governments in promoting and protecting human rights and outlines legal instruments and conventions that governments use.
  • Having Children as a Human Right The massive significance of parenthood as a concept raises the question of whether people should be entitled to have children as a part of their basic set of rights.
  • Human Rights in Sociology and Philosophy The concept of human rights is among the most popular issues throughout the world in contemporary society today.
  • Business Practices and Human Rights Human rights refer to the fundamental rights of every human being, irrespective of race, sex, religion, political affiliation, social standing or any other feature.
  • Slavery as a Human Rights Issue The paper argues slavery in underdeveloped countries, especially Africa, continues to be a pressing and contemporary problem.
  • Role of Civil Society in Realization of Human Rights This essay discusses how civil bodies interact with the state to guarantee fundamental rights and freedoms in socio-political and economic facades.
  • Freedom of Speech: The Basic Human Right Freedom of speech allows everyone to receive and impart information. People and communities should articulate their thoughts and ideas without fear of any form of intimidation.
  • The Universality of Human Rights “Human rights are “universal” rights in the sense that they are held “universally” by all human beings”. This report discusses the universality of human rights.
  • Human Rights and International Trade Human rights in international trade precipitated the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) which caters to the welfare of the workers and other interest groups.
  • Human Rights and Feminist Perspectives in Social Work This paper aims to review the main principles of human rights in order to understand the connections between the narratives of human rights and feminism.
  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Crises This paper gives a detailed analysis of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights from different perspectives.
  • The Right to Healthcare as a Basic Human Right This paper argues for the implementation of a universal healthcare system in the United States and emphasizes that healthcare is a basic human right.
  • The Issue of Human Rights Violation This paper states that human rights violation remains a significant issue. Aligning them with the current forms of human mistreatment is necessary.
  • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Constructivists’ Views Constructivists’ views better than other approaches explain why such an initiative as the development of the declaration of universal human rights was even possible.
  • History, Oppression and Human Rights Violation in India The caste system is not entirely eliminated and still exists in modern-day India expressed in property ownership and governance.
  • Human Rights from a Historical Perspective Recognizing the value of human rights guarantees that arbitrariness will not be tolerated and that democracy exists in society.
  • Human Rights Related to Immigration The essay discusses human rights related to immigration and analyzes if there are any ways to improve the situation of migrants.
  • Human Rights Under Russian Leadership Human rights are among the essential norms which standardize human behavior and are protected by local and international laws.
  • Responsibility of Mltinational Corporations in the Field of Human Rights Multinational corporations in the field of Human Rights have great power, force, potency, or effect in the entities of the current world order.
  • Medicine and Public Health, Ethics and Human Rights Nowadays one can observe the tense connection between public health, medicine, human rights, and ethics; it can be explained by a number of medical challenges, etc.
  • Human Rights Violations in Hong Kong The article is about the arrest of district councilor Cheng Lai-king on March 26, 2020, after being accused of seditious intent.
  • Confucianism and Human Rights Development The work highlights the main ideas of Confucianism, describes how it has changed over time under the influence of Western culture and what impact it has on our lives.
  • Are Human Rights Universal? The author argues that the concept of “human rights” serves as an instrument of political propaganda, and not a legal mechanism for protecting the well-being of people.
  • Human Rights Violation During Hong Kong Protests This paper discusses the violation of human rights as applied to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and applied to the context of the Hong Kong protests in 2019.
  • Human Rights in Contemporary World In this paper discusses an example of human rights abuse in contemporary world. The human rights abuse selected shows a clear conflict between universalism and cultural relativism.
  • Human Rights in Brunei: Impact of Cultural Practices Human rights and culture contradict because of their origins, and for a country like Brunei, Islamic culture will undoubtedly affect the rights of women and LGBT+ people.
  • Healthcare as a Basic Human Right The right to have unlimited access to healthcare services is linked inseparably to the right to live, which is why accessibility to healthcare must be regarded as a human right.
  • Human Rights and Freedom in Modern Society
  • Citizen Journalism Protects Human Rights
  • Human Development and Human Rights: South African Country Study
  • The Black Lives Matter’s Fight for Human Rights in America
  • The Black Lives Matter and Philosophies of Henry Shue and Thomas Pogge on Human Rights
  • The Different Human Rights Violation in China
  • The Bottled Water Industry and the Violation of Human Rights on a Global
  • Government Reforms and Basic Human Rights
  • The Death Penalty and Violations of Human Rights
  • The Challenges and Struggles of Viola Desmond to Fight for Equal Human Rights
  • Exploring the Relationship Between Military Spending & Human Rights Performance in South Asia
  • How Effective Does the Human Rights Act 1998 Promotes
  • Examining Coca Cola Human Rights Violations in Colombia
  • The International Courts and Tribunals’ Success in Upholding Human Rights
  • The Similarities and Differences in the Level of Development, Human Rights Protection, and Environmental Conditions Between the North and South
  • Civil and Human Rights: Excessive Use of Force
  • The History and Role of the Human Rights Watch, a Nonprofit Human Rights Organization
  • Humanitarian Intervention and Human Rights Violationss
  • Human Rights and Justice: Forms and Mechanisms of Oppression
  • The Violation and Protection of Human Rights in Society
  • The 1807 Abolition Bill: Continuing Human Rights Struggle A research question concerns the effectiveness of the 1807 Bill in the fight against slavery and its contribution to the further fight against the issue.
  • Human Rights Violations and Prosecutions of Perpetrators This paper discusses the challenges associated with human rights violations regarding international programs and the conditions under which prosecution is not effective.
  • Human Rights and Discrimination Discrimination is against human rights and should be condemned because it has negative effects such as reduced productivity, feelings of anger, and anxiety.
  • Recognition of Human Rights for LGBT Individuals The paper discusses the importance of studying the issue of LGBTQ people discrimination, including its causes, harmful effects, and current state.
  • American Freedom and Human Rights American spirit consists of a dream of innocence and freedom. It is every American’s duty to create justice, and every person has the power to do so.
  • The Fundamental Human Rights Speech Human rights, in plain terms, are the entitlement to the fundamental rights that are given to every individual. We are given these rights, which we retain until we die.
  • Human Rights and Public’s Right to Know The issue of sharing every kind of information with members of the public remains sensitive and capable of affecting the interests of both citizens and governments.
  • Violations of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in China China has a long history of suppressing authors and freedom of speech. Liu Xiaobo is a literary critic, known for their participation in the social and political spheres.
  • Social Inequality and Human Rights in the Modern World This paper theorize civil rights to be the basis of developing the main social fields of education, healthcare, and career opportunities.
  • Bartolome De Las Casas and Human Rights in the Age of Exploration Bartolome De Las Casas was a pivotal factor in the emergence of what is currently termed human rights principles, as shown by his deeds and ideas.
  • Human Rights in China and the USA Every country has a different attitude toward human rights. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the problem of human rights in China and the USA.
  • The Abortion Issue Regarding Human Rights This article raises the question of how people should determine what rights should be guaranteed by the constitution and what rights are core rights from birth.
  • Black Sports Activism: Olympic Project for Human Rights Black activism has been fundamental in reducing institutional racism and the mistreatment of African-Americans’ rights in the larger society.
  • Human Rights and Labor Laws Violations in Foreign Countries This discussion explores the situation in Chile and China, where workers have experienced labor laws and human rights violations in recent times.
  • Indigenous People and Human Rights This work examines what rights a person has in the process of acculturation, how acculturation affects the indigenous people of many countries, its tendencies in the modern world.
  • Human Rights and the Burqa Ban in France This paper expounding on how the affected French citizens may go about opposing the ‘burqa ban’ in the court of law.
  • A Form of Discrimination and Human Rights Violations Based on the relevance of the problem, models and methods of assistance to victims of domestic violence have been developed.
  • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The current paper reflects these rights to understand their impact on ending atrocities of unpleasant events that occurred in the past, such as war.
  • Prisoners’ Human Rights Protection For the protection of human rights in prisons, it is important to examine the existing practices and incorporate the knowledge about the methods of promoting social justice.
  • Human Rights as an Essential Part of the Societal Structure Human rights are vital to any social structure as they create guidelines for the people based on their needs and desires.
  • Human Rights in Brown v. Board of Education Case The Brown v. Board of Education case was a fundamental court decision since it secured the rights of millions of children but also the rights of the African American population.
  • Human Subjects Protection: International and Regional Human Rights Standards Any clinical expertise must be integrated with the best possible scientific evidence. Otherwise, it is impossible to provide patients with all the needed options.
  • The Issues of Public Health, Ethics, and Human Rights Human awareness of medical care limits, the recognition of societal structure influence, etc. provide a wide link between healthy vision and ethical norms perception.
  • The Human Right to Equality and Racial Issues in the US This paper examines the issue of the human right to equality and non-discrimination, which is in question in the United States.
  • UK Anti-Terrorism Strategy and the Human Rights Implications on its Implementation The prevention of terrorism has been given a higher priority, and the new legislation has drawn on new instruments equivalent to the European levels.
  • The Convention for Safeguarding the Human Rights and Fundamental Freedom of the EU Citizens The convention for safeguarding the Human rights and fundamental freedom of the EU citizens were drawn up by the European Council on November 4th, 1950, and enforced in 1953.
  • Human Rights Cities: Mountain View This blog post describes the records and the solutions of Mountain View city’s compliances to the global universal rights of an individual.
  • Human Rights Violation in Ethiopia The purpose of this paper is to draw the public’s attention to the terrifying events that are happening in Ethiopia and demand justice and freedom for the Oromo people.
  • Affordable Care Act as a Fundamental Human Right Healthcare should be recognized as a fundamental human right, which can be based on a new Medicare for All program to be cost-effective and affordable.
  • Declaration of Human Rights Influence on Government In this article, the author examines the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its impact on the governments.
  • Human Rights and the Rwandan Genocide In the first half of 1994, Rwanda lost approximately 800,000 citizens due to tribal clashes that led to what is referred to now as the Rwandan Genocide.
  • Civil Rights Movement and Actual State of Human Rights Ending racial discrimination and equalization of rights between the variety of ethnic groups found on the territory of the United States is a struggle with a long history.
  • Immigrants Human Rights Violation in the United States The research question addresses the need to halt family separations at the border by launching long-term cooperation with other states, such as Mexico.
  • Ethical Cases: Human Rights To Decide on One’s Life From medical ethics, care providers must follow the principles of autonomy and beneficence, but they are opposed to each other in these ethical cases.
  • Human Rights and Gender Issues: “The Love Suicides at Amijima” & “Tale of Kieu” Comparing “The Love Suicides at Amijima” and “Tale of Kieu”, while representing different time periods, addresses the same problem of human rights and gender inequalities.
  • The Mutual Relationship Between the Fields of Human Rights and Environmental Protection
  • The Relationship Between Intellectual Property and Human Rights International Law
  • The Constitution and the Declaration of Human Rights
  • The Concepts and Significance of Human Rights in Society
  • Children, Guantanamo Bay and the Violation of Human Rights
  • Civil Liberties and Violations of Human Rights
  • The Reason Why Countries Signed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • Human Rights and Latin American Indigenous Women
  • How the Death Penalty Is Against Our Human Rights
  • The Criminal Defence and Human Rights Lawyer
  • Effective Practices for Infusing Human Rights
  • How Being Homeless Affects an Individual’s Human Rights
  • Gay Marriage: The Recognition of Equal Human Rights
  • The Black Codes: Limiting Basic Human Rights and Civil Liberties of Blacks
  • Human Rights and International Investment Law
  • Exponential Innovation and Human Rights: Implications for Science and Technology Diplomacy
  • The World Struggle for Human Rights and the Rights of Self
  • Child Soldiers Are Abused and Deprived of Human Rights
  • Business and Human Rights: The Evolving International Agenda
  • Development and Human Rights as Addressed by Bolivian President Evo Morales
  • Human Trafficking: International Human Rights International human rights law defines human trafficking as the violation of an individual’s right to liberty through appropriation of their legal personality, labor and humanity.
  • UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights The U.N. Guiding Principles are a necessary but still insufficiently effective tool to protect human rights from large business structures.
  • Global Human Rights Progress and the Role of National Cultural Value Systems This paper aims to investigate arguments in favor and against the claim that there has been progressing in developing global human rights over the last twenty years.
  • Human Trafficking as Violation of Human Rights Human trafficking is a heinous issue that is very serious and dangerous for our society. It is widely known that human trafficking has become an expanding issue across the world.
  • Sudan, Oil, War, and Human Rights This paper aims to address the main issues for why despite the end of the formal conflict in Sudan; global human rights actors have remained unable to stop the war-like patterns.
  • Human Rights: Social Relations and State and Citizens Relations Human rights play a crucial role in social relations and relations between the state and citizens. In the integral approach human rights are not made subservient to any ideology.
  • Human Rights Problem of Domestic Help in El Salvador The condition of human rights in El Salvador concerning the domestic helps has been steadily deteriorating over the years
  • Human Rights Conservation and the War on Terror Public Safety is the concept of governmental organizations concerned with protecting their citizens from all kinds of threats.
  • Cultural Relativism, Universal Jurisdiction and Human Rights The Human Rights area of different countries has its own peculiar features and structure. Human Rights are the result of people’s fight for independence.
  • Modern World Politics and the Cause of Human Rights Human rights, democracy and terrorism act as a triangle which bounds modern world politics to a certain limitation.
  • Circumcision as a Human Rights Issue in the US Circumcision can be considered one of the disputable practices that are still used on infants because of outdated believes and issues.
  • Remote Sensing to Monitor Human Rights Violations The use of modern technologies provides multiple options for various agencies that assess situations regarding human rights and their violations.
  • Circumcision: Ethical Dilemma and Human Rights Circumcision is a complex phenomenon that can result in ethical dilemmas. To put it simply, circumcision consists of surgical operations on female and male genitals.
  • Donald Trump’s Policies of Poverty and Human Rights One of the events related to an acute social issue of poverty in the United States involves the U.N. report on extreme U.S. poverty and human rights in the context of Donald Trump’s policies.
  • Same-Sex Marriages and Human Rights Many people acknowledge that same-sex marriage is something that should be analyzed using this law. This discussion gives my personal perspective of this issue.
  • Human Rights, Globalization and Economic Development Based on Bryzk’s definition of globalization, it is clear that a globalized world makes it easy to have a free flow of information and ideas across the border.
  • Universal Human Rights in Political Ideologies The major contention of Communitarian with the ideologies of Universalism can be traced to the major element that each ideology advocates.
  • Human Rights in Israel-Gaza and West Bank Regions The conflict in the Gaza region was a violation of human rights because the sovereignty of the state was not respected by foreign powers.
  • Human Rights Advocates vs. Terrorism Victims In this study, we seek to find out the implication of terrorism on human rights and the impact of terrorism on global security.
  • High-Resolution Satellite Imagery and Human Rights The focus of this assignment is the use of high-resolution satellite imagery for detecting mass graves in Sheberghan, an area in Afghanistan.
  • Childhood Obesity Study, Ethics, and Human Rights The present paper discusses ethical considerations and plans in the protection of human rights in the childhood obesity issue, possible limitations, and implications of the study.
  • Networked Society: Connectivity as a Human Right The media text focuses on the collaborative aspect of the internet in which people are able to add their own ideas, assumptions and create their own content for public viewing.
  • W. Kymlicka on Human Rights and Culture Protection Every society has a distinct culture that differentiates it from others and members of the society can interact freely even if they are from different cultural backgrounds.
  • Canada’s Commitment to Human Rights Principles Human rights refer to those aspects that uphold the outmost virtues of humankind. This paper is an evaluation of Canada’s commitment to human rights principles.
  • Islamic State and Values of Human Rights This paper gives a reflection and analysis of Islamic culture using the ideas gained from the movie “Islam in America”.
  • Violation of the Human Right to Life: Death Penalty The problem of the death penalty cannot be separated from the general concept of human rights as it violates the paramount right of a human to life.
  • Heart Failure Study and Human Rights Protection The present paper discusses ethical considerations and plans in the protection of human rights during the study on congestive heart failure (CHF) patients post-discharge.
  • Canadian Studies: Sexuality and Human Rights The history of Canada cannot be imagined without a chapter of same-sex struggle that, in many ways, defined the development of ethical principles of the country.
  • Human Rights and Ethnic Groups in American History The paper argues that the United States protects human rights and minority ethnic groups. It discusses American history, its political, economic, and civil rights aspects.
  • The Human Rights Act as a Protection Tool in the UK The HRA (Human Rights Act) was introduced in the UK in 1998 as a means of implementing an internal judicial method of addressing human rights concerns.
  • Universal Human Rights and Cultural Values The universality of human rights is a question for debate because of the impact of cultures on people’s acceptation and interpretation of these rights.
  • Discrimination and Human Rights Laws The paper discusses solutions of closing the gap between the reality of ongoing oppression and discrimination and the promises held out by our human rights laws.
  • Circumcision: Medical, Ethical and Human Rights Issues Human genitals is a matter that is to be treated with utmost care. Genital mutilations are mainly referred to as “a cultural practice”.
  • The Gay Human Rights: Harvey Milk Contributions Harvey Milk and his contribution in the struggle to preserve gay human rights are discussed from a theoretical perspective. This paper provides an in-depth understanding of gay human rights.
  • Human Rights in United Arab Emirates The constitution of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) officially recognizes different rights and freedoms which its citizens and foreigners are entitled to.
  • Understanding Human Rights: Labor Rights in a Globalizing World and Gender Rights Labour rights are human rights which encompass “the right to collective bargaining; the elimination of forced and slave labour.
  • Human Rights and Development: The Antithesis of Armed Conflicts and War
  • The Coca-Cola Company’s Abuse of Its Employees Through the Violation of the Code of Human Rights
  • How Has the Human Rights Act Affected Parliamentary Supremacy
  • Community Service Can Restore Social Justice and Uphold Human Rights
  • Human Rights Act and Parliamentary Sovereignty
  • Human Rights and Freedom of Expression and Opinion
  • Human Rights and Criminal Justice in the United Kingdom
  • How Far Has the Government Gone to Compromise Our Basic Human Rights
  • Does Mental Health Treatment Infringe Human Rights?
  • The Link Between Corruption and Human Rights Violations
  • Are New Democracies Better Human Rights Compliers
  • Connection Between Democracy and Human Rights
  • Ethical and Philosophical Nature of Human Rights
  • The Connection Between Torture and Sin as a Theological Theme in the Conference Torture, Human Rights, War on Terror
  • The Pros and Cons of the Declaration of Human Rights
  • China Internet Censorship Against Human Rights
  • Human Rights and Civil Liberties in Canada
  • Examining the Links Between Human Rights and Different Models of Disability in Education
  • How Does Being Homeless Affect an Individual‘s Human Rights?
  • How Far Has the Government Gone to Compromise Our Basic Human Rights?
  • Are Security and Human Rights Mutually Exclusive?
  • Are Human Rights Issues Valid?
  • How Has Globalization Impacted Human Rights?
  • How Can Community Service Improve Human Rights and Our Society as a Whole?
  • How Did the Development of Human Rights Affect the Caste System in India?
  • Are Human Rights Practices Improving?
  • Are Human Rights Innate and Universal?
  • Are Human Rights “Subversive to the Current” Society of States?
  • How Does Human Rights Affect Multi-National Companies on Their Marketing Strategies?
  • Does the Canadian Charter Effectively Protect Our Human Rights?
  • Are Bangladeshi Women Enjoying Human Rights Properly?
  • Are Human Rights Infringed in Treatments for Mental Health?
  • Does Terrorism Threaten Human Rights?
  • Are Human Rights Truly Universal?
  • Are Human Rights Universal and Does It Matter?
  • Does the Human Rights Act Protect Civil Liberties?
  • Does the Terrorism Act Infringe Upon Our Human Rights?
  • Are Human Rights Human?
  • How Effectively Does the Human Rights Act 1998 Promote?
  • Are Rich Nations Violating the Human Rights of the World’s Poor?
  • Are Human Rights Universal Philosophy?
  • Are Human Rights and Economic Well-Being Substitutes?
  • Are Human Rights Protected?
  • Are New Democracies Better Human Rights Compliers?
  • Does the Human Rights Act 1998 Promote or Hinder Democracy?
  • Are Worker Rights Human Rights?
  • Does the WTO Violate Human Rights?

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StudyCorgi. (2021, September 9). 196 Human Rights Essay Topics & Examples. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/human-rights-essay-topics/

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StudyCorgi . "196 Human Rights Essay Topics & Examples." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/human-rights-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2021. "196 Human Rights Essay Topics & Examples." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/human-rights-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Human Rights were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on January 21, 2024 .

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Essay

Before discussing any phenomenon or event, it is of crucial importance to identify the major factors, which contributed to it. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights should be analyzed within the context of the political, cultural, and religious situation, emerging in the middle of the twentieth century. As it is widely known, this act was adopted in 1948. According to this document, every person (or it would be better to say human beings) must be entitled to certain rights, which cannot take away from him or her (Weiss, 14).

At first glance, it may seem that this act should have been readily accepted by every nation; however, one should take into account that the Declaration of Human Rights was not received unanimously by all nations. For instance, representatives of some Islamic countries subjected it to heavy criticism. They stated that religious and cultural traditions were overlooked in this document (Ramcharan, 43).

The question arises of what prompted the United Nations Organization to develop and adopt this act. It stands to reason that first of all this declaration was the natural response to the events of World War II (genocide, violations of Genève convention, atomic explosion), which had proved that human rights could be easily violated even in the most developed countries. In addition to that, it became apparent that the international community did not come to a consensus about such a concept as “human rights”. As it has been pointed out earlier, Western and Eastern interpretations did not exactly coincide; therefore, some unification had to be achieved.

In this respect, we should explore the political situation in the Post-War period. Humankind was on the verge of a new conflict, the Cold War, but at that moment, the contradictions between the United States and the Soviets were not so aggravated, and both sides of the argument supported the idea of such declaration.

Regarding the religious environment, we should first say that the twentieth century is marked by a religious crisis, which means that to some extent, religion ceased to act as guidelines for people (the events of World War II eloquently substantiated this statement). Consequently, it was necessary to lay legal foundations, which were to ensure that at least basic human rights were preserved and protected (Asbeck,88). Naturally, we should not make generalizations because the religious crisis did not strongly affect Islamic countries but it was very tangible in Europe.

The events of World War II also showed that many people were not able to practice their religion. They were officially (or unofficially) prohibited to do it. In theory, the Declaration of Hunan guarantees that every person has religious freedom but it could not eradicate certain tacit laws, which still acted against some religious groups (Weiss, 134).

Furthermore, while analyzing the history of the twentieth century, scholars often attach primary importance to the so-called clash of cultures. At that moment, Easter and Western Worlds were only beginning to interact with each other but it was obvious that such notion as “human rights” was perceived in different ways. Partly, this declaration was aimed at strengthening the ties between the two most basic cultures or at least ensuring that they could efficiently cooperate (Ramcharan, 65).

New social developments also contributed to the adoption of this document. For instance, the growth of the feminist movement indicated that the roles of men and women should be reconsidered especially in terms of employment policies, and education. The adoption of the Declaration aroused a storm of protest in some Islamic countries because social equality of both sexes contradicted some tenants of the Muslim religion, especially regarding the role of women in the family and their dependence on their husbands.

In her book “A World Made New” Mary Glendon gives the reader insights into the atmosphere of that time. The author focuses on the role of Eleanor Roosevelt in developing this document. She was a member of the Human Rights Commission along with representatives of other countries. People, who were designated to draft this document, had to fight against insuperable odds, namely cultural-political, religious, and social controversies. It should be mentioned that even now this document is viewed as pro-Western and pro-American, though it seems its basic principles are universally applicable (Glendon, 33).

Nevertheless, the most important problem that Human Rights Commission had to resolve is how to make this doctrine applicable, in other words, whether this document had any legal force. Johannes Morsink in his book “The Declaration of Human Rights” argues that this legislative act was fully implemented only in the West; however, it did not become applicable in some other countries for example, in the USSR (Morsink, 8).

Thus, having analyzed political, religious, cultural, and cultural environment in the post-War Period we can arrive at the following conclusions: first Human rights commission had to resolve cross-cultural contradictions while drafting the declaration, especially different perceptions of human rights in the Western and Eastern cultures. However, the main problem that had to be resolved was the applicability of this legislative act. It seems that even now this issue remains very stressful because some countries only officially accepted the Declaration of Human Rights but even they do not follow its basic principles.

Bibliography

B. G. Ramcharan.Thirty Years After the Universal Declaration. BRILL, 1979.

Frederik Mari Asbeck. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Its Johannes Predecessors (1679-1948): And Its Predecessors (1679-1948). Brill Archive, 1949.

Morsink. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Origins, Drafting, and Intent. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.

Mary Ann Glendon. “A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights” Random House, 2002.

Thomas George Weiss. “The United Nations and Changing World Politics” Westview Press, 2004.

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IvyPanda. (2021, October 23). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-universal-declaration-of-human-rights/

"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights." IvyPanda , 23 Oct. 2021, ivypanda.com/essays/the-universal-declaration-of-human-rights/.

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IvyPanda . 2021. "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights." October 23, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-universal-declaration-of-human-rights/.

1. IvyPanda . "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights." October 23, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-universal-declaration-of-human-rights/.

IvyPanda . "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights." October 23, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-universal-declaration-of-human-rights/.

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Human Rights Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on human rights.

Human rights are a set of rights which every human is entitled to. Every human being is inherited with these rights no matter what caste, creed, gender, the economic status they belong to. Human rights are very important for making sure that all humans get treated equally. They are in fact essential for a good standard of living in the world.

Human Rights Essay

Moreover, human rights safeguard the interests of the citizens of a country. You are liable to have human rights if you’re a human being. They will help in giving you a good life full of happiness and prosperity.

Human Rights Categories

Human rights are essentially divided into two categories of civil and political rights, and social rights. This classification is important because it clears the concept of human rights further. Plus, they also make humans realize their role in different spheres.

When we talk about civil and political rights , we refer to the classic rights of humans. These rights are responsible for limiting the government’s authority that may affect any individual’s independence. Furthermore, these rights allow humans to contribute to the involvement of the government. In addition to the determination of laws as well.

Next up, the social rights of people guide the government to encourage ways to plan various ways which will help in improving the life quality of citizens. All the governments of countries are responsible for ensuring the well-being of their citizens. Human rights help countries in doing so efficiently.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Importance of Human Rights

Human rights are extremely important for the overall development of a country and individuals on a personal level. If we take a look at the basic human rights, we see how there are right to life, the right to practice any religion, freedom of movement , freedom from movement and more. Each right plays a major role in the well-being of any human.

Right to life protects the lives of human beings. It ensures no one can kill you and thus safeguards your peace of mind. Subsequently, the freedom of thought and religion allows citizens to follow any religion they wish to. Moreover, it also means anyone can think freely.

Further, freedom of movement is helpful in people’s mobilization. It ensures no one is restricted from traveling and residing in any state of their choice. It allows you to grab opportunities wherever you wish to.

Next up, human rights also give you the right to a fair trial. Every human being has the right to move to the court where there will be impartial decision making . They can trust the court to give them justice when everything else fails.

Most importantly, humans are now free from any form of slavery. No other human being can indulge in slavery and make them their slaves. Further, humans are also free to speak and express their opinion.

In short, human rights are very essential for a happy living of human beings. However, these days they are violated endlessly and we need to come together to tackle this issue. The governments and citizens must take efforts to protect each other and progress for the better. In other words, this will ensure happiness and prosperity all over the world.

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  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document in the history of human rights. Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world, the Declaration was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 ( General Assembly resolution 217 A ) as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations. It sets out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected and it has been translated into over 500 languages . The UDHR is widely recognized as having inspired, and paved the way for, the adoption of more than seventy human rights treaties, applied today on a permanent basis at global and regional levels (all containing references to it in their preambles). 

Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,

Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people,

Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law,

Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations,

Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,

Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in co-operation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms,

Whereas a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is of the greatest importance for the full realization of this pledge,

Now, therefore,

The General Assembly,

Proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction. 

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.

Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.

No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.

No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.

All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.

Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.

Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.

  • Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.
  • No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.

  • Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state.
  • Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.
  • Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.
  • This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.
  • Everyone has the right to a nationality.
  • No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.
  • Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution.
  • Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.
  • The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State.
  • Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.
  • No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.

Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.

Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.

  • Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.
  • No one may be compelled to belong to an association.
  • Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.
  • Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country.
  • The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.

Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality.

  • Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.
  • Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.
  • Everyone who works has the right to just and favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection.
  • Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests.

Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay.

  • Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.
  • Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection.
  • Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit.
  • Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.
  • Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children.
  • Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.
  • Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author.

Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized.

  • Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible.
  • In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society.
  • These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.

Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

  • Text of the Declaration
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2023: UDHR turns 75

What is the Declaration of Human Rights? Narrated by Morgan Freeman.

UN digital ambassador Elyx animates the UDHR

cards with stick figure illustrating human rights

To mark the 75th anniversary of the UDHR in December 2023, the United Nations has partnered once again with French digital artist YAK (Yacine Ait Kaci) – whose illustrated character Elyx is the first digital ambassador of the United Nations – on an animated version of the 30 Articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

UDHR Illustrated

Cover of the illustrated version of the UDHR.

Read the Illustrated edition of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

UDHR in 80+ languages

nine people in rows of 3 facing camera

Watch and listen to people around the world reading articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in more than 80 languages.

Women Who Shaped the Declaration

Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt, seated at right speaking with Mrs. Hansa Mehta who stands next to her.

Women delegates from various countries played a key role in getting women’s rights included in the Declaration. Hansa Mehta of India (standing above Eleanor Roosevelt) is widely credited with changing the phrase "All men are born free and equal" to "All human beings are born free and equal" in Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

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human rights act essay questions

Human Rights Tribunal member who would hear cases if online harms bill passes once filed a hate speech complaint

human rights act essay questions

Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada Arif Virani responds to questions from reporters in the House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Feb. 29. Virani says that to stop the Canadian Human Rights Commission from being flooded if Bill C-63 becomes law, it would be able to dismiss complaints quickly if they don’t meet the definition of hate speech. Those found to be abusing the process may also have to pay costs under safeguards in the bill, he said. Justin Tang/The Canadian Press

A lawyer who once made a high-profile hate speech complaint against Maclean’s magazine is a member of the tribunal that would rule on hate speech cases under a reinstated power in the government’s online harms bill.

Immigration lawyer Naseem Mithoowani was appointed a part-time member of the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal by the government, serving for five years, in 2021. She is one of the members who stands to hear cases under the Human Rights Act, as the online harms bill, Bill C-63, reinstates a section of the act on hate speech.

The Harper government removed Section 13 in 2013 after the complaints, including against Maclean’s, raised fears about freedom of expression.

The new bill would allow people to complain about hate speech online to the Canadian Human Rights Commission – raising fears of complaints flooding the body. If the commission decides a case has merit, it would forward it to the tribunal, a quasi-judicial body, for a decision on whether a post must be removed and compensation granted.

People found guilty of posting hate speech could have to pay victims up to $20,000 in compensation.

Ms. Mithoowani did not respond to a request for comment. She told MPs on the Commons justice committee in 2019 that she thought Section 13 of the Canadian Human Rights Act (which applied to hate speech communicated through telecommunications) should be reinstated, adding that since its repeal “communities have been left open to attack.”

What to know about Bill C-63, Canada’s new online harms bill to protect children and prosecute hate crimes

She lodged a complaint while a law student about the article in Maclean’s entitled The Future Belongs to Islam, by Mark Steyn, an extract from his book posted on the Maclean’s website in 2006.

Law students including Ms. Mithoowani made the case that the article was offensive to Muslims. Serious concerns were raised that it could expose Muslims to hatred or contempt, but the complaint was rejected by the Canadian Human Rights Commission. It decided that the controversial article was obviously calculated to excite and offend some readers, but that did not amount to hate speech.

In 2013, the Harper government removed Section 13, amid fears that it could be used to stifle freedom of expression.

The online harms bill, introduced last month by the government, reinstates it.

Justice Minister Arif Virani said Thursday he “heard loudly and clearly” a demand for reinstating Section 13, but he said it needed to be “calibrated.”

He also said to stop the Canadian Human Rights Commission from being flooded, it would be able to dismiss complaints quickly if they don’t meet the definition of hate speech. Those found to be abusing the process may also have to pay costs under safeguards in the bill, he said.

Bernie Farber, a member of the expert Task Force on Online Harms set up by the government to advise on the creation of the bill, said the few Section 13 cases heard by the tribunal had dealt with the “vilest hate where calls for mass murder of Jews, gays, Muslims, First Nations and others were posted. All other complaints were resolved either through negotiation or dismissal.”

He said its repeal “robbed us of a valuable tool against hate and potential radicalization online.”

David Thomas, a former chairperson of the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, said he had serious concerns that the bill could have a chilling effect on free speech and freedom of the press.

He also expressed concern that the bill would allow the tribunal to anonymize complaints, with a lower bar than for other tribunal cases.

He said most cases are held in public and the identity of complainants is usually kept secret only if the tribunal believes there is a real possibility that their life, liberty or security could be endangered.

But for hate speech cases, Bill C-63 would allow a complainant’s identity to be kept secret if it is deemed they could be the target of threats, intimidation or discrimination.

Mr. Thomas, a lawyer, who was chairperson of the tribunal from 2014 through 2021, said allowing a lower threshold for hate speech cases could mean “they’re all going to be anonymized.”

“Who’s not going to feel like they’re threatened somehow, right? So now the new normal is going to be secrecy. It won’t be transparent,” he said.

Mr. Thomas said “making the complaint anonymized is a very big deal.”

“The tribunal should be presumptively open and transparent. If you have a complaint against somebody, somebody has a right to know who their accuser is,” he said. “People who make allegations should stand behind those allegations and put their name forward.”

Mr. Virani said he had been advised that there was a need to protect people’s identify through anonymity because “the fear of reprisals was so great, given the amount of reprisals they are already facing.”

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    The HRA (Human Rights Act) was introduced in the UK in 1998 as a means of implementing an internal judicial method of addressing human rights concerns. Universal Human Rights and Cultural Values The universality of human rights is a question for debate because of the impact of cultures on people's acceptation and interpretation of these rights.

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    Masara T. Discuss the operation of the Human Rights Act 1998 and assess whether there is a need to reform the legislation. The role of the Human Rights Act of 1998 on the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms in the United Kingdom is one that is well established in UK law.

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    Research Proposal. The purpose of the Human Rights Act 1998 (hereby referred to as 'the Act') was to incorporate the European Convention on Human Rights (hereby referred to as 'the convention') into United Kingdom Law [].Under British constitutional law, legislation other than that created by parliament cannot be truly relied upon directly in the national courts.

  22. Hate speech complaints under human rights act could take years to

    The human-rights tribunal that would judge hate-speech complaints under the new federal online harms bill took more than 12 years to conclude a case resolved last year, raising fears that ...

  23. Public Law Summative Assessment

    Essay Question - How do sections 3 and 4 of the Human Rights Act 1998 affect the constitutional relationship between the UK Supreme Court and Parliament? course. ... The Human Rights Act has disrupted the ways in which courts look and enact legislation during proceedings and this is most evident through section 3 of the HRA. Section 3 (1) of ...

  24. Human Rights Tribunal member who would hear cases if online harms bill

    The new bill would allow people to complain about hate speech online to the Canadian Human Rights Commission - raising fears of complaints flooding the body. If the commission decides a case has ...

  25. Human Rights Act 1998

    This essay concern about Human Rights Act 1998. Under the essay discuss about s.2, s.3, s.4 declaration of incompatibilaty. human rights act 1998 from the. Skip to document. ... 2017 - zone B - Question No 2; Public Law - 2014 - Zone B - Question No; Related documents. Public Law—Concise Argument for and Against Codified Constitutions ...