364 Education Research Topics about School Issues, Special Education, and More

364 Education Research Topics about School Issues, Special Education, and More

The field of education encompasses diverse areas of study, ranging from elementary school to higher education. It includes curriculum development, teaching policy-making, and the application of psychology and technology in learning.

Education research explores learning theories and effective teaching practices, examines the impact of sociocultural elements on teaching, and addresses concerns of equality and inclusion. This dynamic discipline continually evolves, driven by innovations and the desire to enhance learning outcomes for all students while creating new avenues for fundamental research.

In this article, you’ll find many education research topics for your projects. You can also find additional ideas in our free essay database .

🏫 15 Controversial School Topics

🔎 research areas & topics in education, 🎒 elementary education research topics, 👩‍🎓 adult education research topics, 🧮 action research topics in education, 🔕 special education research topics, 🚌 school issues topics, 📒 more controversial school topics, 🧠 school psychology research topics, 🔗 references.

  • The role of school counselors’ support for students considering abortion.
  • Psychedelic therapy: The impact on students’ mental health.
  • The role of school religion classes in promoting cultural understanding.
  • How do economic policies impact teacher retention and job satisfaction?
  • Sexual harassment in schools: Prevalence, structure, and perceptions.
  • Free education and its role in reducing educational inequality.
  • Why is parental support crucial in achieving academic success?
  • Bullying and cyberbullying: The influence on the school environment.
  • The effectiveness of school-based sex education programs.
  • Promoting school safety for LGBTQ students.
  • Inclusive curriculum as a path to better educational performance.
  • Cultural diversity in secondary school classrooms.
  • The link between alcohol consumption and educational performance.
  • Gambling behavior and risk factors in preadolescent students.
  • Final exams as the main reason for student depression and anxiety.

Research in education seeks to improve learning outcomes, address the issues of equity and inclusion , and integrate innovative technology into the educational process. Look at the table below to learn what different research areas in education deal with!

  • The influence of modern technologies on elementary school education.
  • Elementary education: Methods and strategies.
  • Elementary School: Picture Communication at the Lesson .
  • Promotion of the healthy diet program in elementary schools.
  • The role of physical education in elementary schools.
  • Addressing Bullying in Elementary and Middle School Classrooms .
  • Social studies in the elementary school.
  • How to increase motivation among students in elementary school?
  • Math Methodology for Elementary Teachers .
  • The value of community and family involvement in elementary schools.
  • Dominant learning styles among elementary school students.
  • Teacher Efficacy of Pre-service Elementary Teachers .
  • Elementary education principles: Europe vs. the US.
  • The problem of bullying among elementary school students.
  • Departmentalization in American Elementary Schools .
  • The impact of laptops on elementary school students’ performance.
  • The history of elementary education development in Europe.
  • Yorktown Elementary School Improvement Plan .
  • Corporal punishment as a way of dealing with elementary-level aggressive children.
  • Pedagogical Skills in Elementary School .
  • Effects of obesity on elementary school students’ development.
  • Elementary-level art education and its importance.
  • Students’ Academic Performance: Elementary Homework Policies .
  • The standards of learning at the elementary educational level.
  • Modern approaches to self-studying in elementary school.
  • Task-Based Language Teaching Applied in Elementary Classroom .
  • Learning English in bilingual elementary schools.
  • Lack of proper grooming as a cause of violence among elementary students.
  • Proposal for Providing Healthier Food Choices for Elementary Students .
  • The need for sexual education in elementary school.
  • Differences between adult and child education.
  • Main types of adult education and their features.
  • Adult Education: Reasons to Continue Studying .
  • The most popular adult education agencies and institutions in Europe.
  • Adult education: Purpose and theories.
  • Adult Education in the “Real World” Classroom .
  • Challenges and motivating factors in education for adults.
  • Greater social inclusion as one of the crucial benefits of adult education.
  • Adult Education for Canadian Immigrants .
  • Adult-education movements in the UK.
  • What sets adult education apart from traditional education?
  • Interaction Strategies in Adult Education .
  • Albert Mansbridge and his role in adult education development.
  • Adult education in Canada: Key features.
  • Adult Educational Pedagogical Philosophies, Theories .
  • Peculiarities of learning environment for adult students.
  • Critical resources for adult education and training.
  • Importance of Adult Education: Risks and Rewards .
  • Adult education as a tool for developing leadership capabilities.
  • The role of critical thinking in adult education.
  • Adult Education: McClusky’s Power-Load-Margin .
  • What theories of adult learning are used in UK education?
  • Modern technology and its impact on adult learning improvement.
  • Michael Collins “Adult Education as Vocation”: Theoretical Positions .
  • Theories of adult learning in the context of clinical teaching nurses.
  • Adult education: Opportunities and limitations.
  • Concept of Lifelong Learning .
  • The aid of volunteers in adult education.
  • Teaching skills that play a vital role in adult education.

Action research seeks to identify problems, weaknesses, or areas for improvement in different dimensions of the education system — instructional, academic, or organizational. It is a cyclical process, the goal of which is to equip teachers with a mechanism for problem resolution in schools to enhance student learning and teacher effectiveness.

This image shows how to conduct action research in education.

  • William Barry: A theory-based educational approach to action research.
  • The Effects of Cyberbullying on Students’ Academic Performance .
  • Educators’ challenges in conducting action research in classrooms.
  • Action research’s importance in teacher education courses.
  • Inclusion Policies in Education and Their Effects .
  • Primary school education: Action research plan.
  • The benefits of using action research in the classroom.
  • Learning Disabilities and Intervention Methods .
  • The role of action research in college education.
  • Parental involvement in student’s education with the help of action research.
  • Online Learning and Students’ Mental Health .
  • The influence of action research on curriculum development.
  • Action research in education: Characteristics and working principles.
  • How Is Social Media Affecting College Students?
  • Why is action research one of the best ways to improve academic performance?
  • Action research for educational reform: Remodeling action research theories.
  • College Students’ Weight Gain and Its Causes .
  • The use of action research in higher education and its outcomes.
  • International educational perspectives through action research.
  • Inclusion and Individual Differences in Classroom .
  • The contribution of action research to investigating classroom practice.
  • How does action research support the development of inclusive classroom environments?
  • Homeschooling: Argumentation For and Against .

School & Classroom Management

  • Peculiarities of educational management in primary and elementary schools.
  • Classroom Management and Techniques to Incorporate in Student’s Reinforcement Plan .
  • Preventive approaches to classroom management.
  • Educational management: The blue vs. orange card theory.
  • Teaching Strategies and Classroom Management .
  • What is the role of corporal punishment in educational management?
  • Classroom management system: Effective classroom rules.
  • Dominance and Cooperation as Classroom Management Strategies .
  • Culturally responsive classroom management: Definition and features.
  • The influence of school management on student well-being and engagement.
  • Blended Learning and Flipped Classrooms .
  • Use of information communication technology in school management.
  • The problems of classroom management with high school students.
  • The Role of Computers in the Classroom .
  • Assessment of the role of teachers in school management.
  • Online vs. Traditional Classroom Education .

Educational Policies

  • Why are education policies and strategies crucial for teachers and students?
  • The effectiveness of implementing educational policies.
  • Implementation of Federal Educational Policies .
  • State policies to increase teacher retention.
  • Policies and laws promoting gender equality in education.
  • The Separate But Equal Education and Racial Segregation .
  • Education policy issues in 2020: Consequences of Covid-19.
  • Educational policies for students with disabilities.
  • Higher Education Should Be Free for Everyone .
  • What education policies and practices does UNESCO prioritize?
  • Education policies as a way to improve the school system in the Philippines.
  • Where and How Sex Education Should Be Conducted Among the Young People?
  • The education policy fellowship program and its value and goal.
  • Should Schools Distribute Condoms?
  • European education policy regarding the education of adults.
  • The main features of the special education process.
  • Use of assistive technology in improving education for students with special needs.
  • Special Education in New York City .
  • Special education: Transforming America’s classrooms.
  • The issues faced by parents of students with disabilities.
  • Functional Curriculum Goals in Special Education .
  • The role of social skills training in the development of special education.
  • Paraeducators: Assisting students with special needs in their studies.
  • Labeling in Special Education .
  • Physical class as a vital part of special education.
  • Effects of co-teaching approaches on the academic performance of students with disabilities.
  • English Language Learning in Special Education .
  • Behavioral strategies for dealing with autism spectrum conditions during lessons.
  • Natural Readers Website as Assistive Technology in Education .
  • Trauma-informed teaching as a trending issue in special education.
  • Special education: The main concepts and legal background.
  • Learning Disabilities: Speech and Language Disorders .
  • Use of cultural resonance in special education.
  • Current issues in special education for children with disabilities.
  • Related Services for Students with Disabilities .
  • The special education profession and its value.
  • Special education: Teaching children with mental disorders.
  • Exclusion of Students with Learning Disabilities .
  • How to create a perfect curriculum for students with special needs?
  • The importance of collaboration between parents and special education teachers.
  • General Curriculum for Students with Severe Disabilities .
  • The Netherlands as a leader in supporting intellectual disabilities programs.
  • Effective Strategies for Students With Learning Disabilities
  • The role of cultural sensitivity in multicultural special education.
  • Special education: The main aspects and conflicts.
  • New Technologies for the Students with Disabilities .
  • The frequency and consequences of firearm-related incidents in schools.
  • Gun Control and School Shootings .
  • The impact of political ideology on educational policies and practices.
  • Why is sexual assault a serious problem on American campuses?
  • Negative Impact of Media Attention to School Shooting .
  • Regulations and procedures for preventing unauthorized access to weapons in schools.
  • College accreditation and student loan forgiveness.
  • Discrimination in School and Its Effects on Students .
  • Modern technologies as a real threat to student privacy and security.
  • The issue with learning accommodation for non-traditional students.
  • Discrimination and Inequality in the Education System
  • Why is standardized testing one of the biggest problems in education?
  • The prevalence and patterns of alcohol consumption among students.
  • The Early Education Issues: Development and Importance .
  • Student poverty and its connection to academic performance and success.
  • Teacher salaries: A critical education issue of the 21st century.
  • School Bullying and Legal Responsibility .
  • What effect does the size of the class have on student outcomes?
  • School violence: Dealing with it and minimizing the danger.
  • Adolescent Mental Health: Depression .
  • Analyzing the impact of technology integration on the increased level of cheating.
  • Teacher burnout and its impact on student achievement.
  • Adolescent Drug Abuse, Their Awareness, and Prevention .
  • What is the influence of socioeconomic status on educational achievement gaps?
  • Social Inequality at School .
  • High-stakes testing as the main reason for increasing student stress levels.
  • Homework: The main disadvantages of self-studying at home.
  • Social Inequality and Juvenile Delinquency .
  • The effects of drug education campaigns on student knowledge and attitudes.
  • Why do college students often become addicted to gambling?

This image shows current school issues.

School Bullying

  • A method to prevent bias and discrimination in the school system.
  • Cyberbullying Among University Students .
  • The social consequences of cyberbullying and cyberstalking for students.
  • What is the influence of bullying on the academic performance of students?
  • School Bullying and Problems in Adult Life .
  • Bullying and suicide: Understanding the link and dealing with it.
  • School Bullying: Causes and Effects .
  • The issue of bullying of children with special needs in school.
  • The impact of bullying on school communities.
  • Prevention of Bullying in Schools .
  • What effect does bullying have on high school-aged students?
  • Parenting Style and Bullying Among Children .
  • School bullying: Government strategies for managing the problem.
  • What steps can parents take to stop bullying at school?
  • Cyberbullying of Children in Canada .
  • The importance of the anti-bullying program for schools.
  • The contribution of technology to the occurrence or prevention of bullying.
  • Student Dropouts in Bully-Friendly Schools .
  • Bullying and its influence on school climate.
  • Bullying and violence in schools: Social psychology perspective.
  • The Long-Term Consequences of Being Bullied or Bullying Others in Childhood .
  • What are the leading causes of bullying in school?
  • Investigating the consequences of online bullying among school-aged children.
  • Bullying of Learners with Disabilities .

Lack of Funding

  • The impact of school funding issues on the performance of students.
  • Children Education. Federal Funding of Preschool .
  • School funding issues: Methods and strategies to overcome the problem.
  • Why is school funding a key to equitable education?
  • The Role of External Funding in Academic Projects .
  • The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on school funding.
  • How can an increase in spending on education help boost economic recovery?
  • School-Funding System in New Jersey .
  • Investigating the link between financial disparities and educational inequality.
  • How Misuse of Funding Could Affect Education .
  • The influence of budget cuts on teacher recruitment and retention.
  • Inadequate funding as one of the biggest problems in education.
  • Free College Education: Arguments in Support .
  • Problems of insufficient funding for elementary education in Asia.
  • The role of private sector partnerships in education funding.
  • Should College Education Be Free for All US Citizens?
  • Public education funding in the US: Peculiarities.
  • The importance of educating children in poor countries.
  • Should College Athletes Be Paid or Not?
  • How can the issue of improper funding for schools be solved?
  • New school funding model in Kenya: Benefits and main problems.
  • Evidence-Based Model and Solving Problems with School Funding .
  • How do decreasing budgets affect student learning and achievement?

Mental Health of Students

  • Why do many college students experience symptoms of severe mental health conditions?
  • University Students’ Mental Health in 2000-2020 .
  • Depression as a common mental health issue in US students.
  • Suicidal ideation and intent in students: The leading causes and symptoms.
  • The Effect of Mental Health Programs on Students Academic Performance .
  • American Psychological Association and its role in helping students with anxiety.
  • Eating disorders: The female college students’ problem.
  • Mental Health Issues in College Students .
  • Substance misuse and its influence on the social life of students.
  • What are the long-term effects of academic stress on student mental health?
  • Strategies to Decrease Nursing Student Anxiety .
  • Factors contributing to the rise in student anxiety and depression rates.
  • Social media use and its connection to the mental health of high school students.
  • Adolescent Depression: Modern Issues and Resources .
  • Sleep quality and duration’s influence on student mental health.
  • How does parental involvement influence the mental health and well-being of students?
  • The Problem of Adolescent Suicide .
  • Physical activity and its contribution to students’ mental health.
  • The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on student mental health.
  • Mental Health Well-Being Notion: Its Effect on Education .
  • The effectiveness of school-based mental health programs for students in Europe.
  • Education and Motivation for At-Risk Students .
  • Creative approaches to support teenagers with mental disorders.

Inclusivity

  • The value of inclusive education for high school students.
  • Diversity and Inclusivity as Teaching Philosophy .
  • Government measures to advance inclusive education.
  • Inclusive education: Essential elements, related laws, and strategies.
  • Inclusive Education for Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder .
  • Inclusive teaching principles at Columbia schools.
  • How do open society foundations support inclusive education?
  • Student-Teacher Interaction in Inclusive Education .
  • Inclusive education and its benefits for students with disabilities.
  • Non-competitive learning as the main concept of inclusive education.
  • Inclusive Education for Students With Disabilities .
  • Increasing inclusivity in the classroom: The main benefits and methods.
  • How can parents build an inclusive behavioral model for their children in elementary school?
  • Effective Practice in Inclusive and Special Needs Education .
  • The role of government in funding inclusive education in the US.
  • Respectful language as a key to teaching students to be more tolerant.
  • Early Childhood: Inclusive Programs and Social Interactions .
  • Diverse groups and their contribution to increasing inclusivity in the classroom.
  • The value of inclusive education: Socialization and academic progress.
  • Creating Inclusive Classrooms for Diverse Learners .
  • Peculiarities of curriculum and pedagogy in inclusive education.
  • What are the critical challenges in implementing inclusive education policies?

Other School Issues

  • Traditional teaching methods and their negative impact on student performance.
  • Shooting in Schools: Trends and Definition .
  • The main teaching issues: Constant pressure and a lot of paperwork.
  • The lack of effective communication between teachers and students in high school.
  • Alcohol Abuse Among Students: Reforming College Drinking .
  • Students’ behavior as one of the relevant issues in elementary school.
  • The risk of burning out in college students: Causes and symptoms.
  • Dormitory Life and Its Tough Sides for Students .
  • How does a lack of support outside of the classroom influence students’ grades?
  • The connection between administrative workload and teacher retention rates.
  • Changes in Diet and Lifestyle for Students .
  • Changing educational trends as one of the challenges faced by teachers.
  • What are the main limitations of disciplining students?
  • Homeschooling Disadvantages for Students and Parents .
  • The issue of using mobile devices in the classroom.
  • The potential drawbacks and limitations of redundant teaching techniques.
  • Dealing With Procrastination Among Students .
  • How to deal with the growing discipline problem in US classrooms?
  • The effects of educational technology use on college student learning.
  • Teaching Students With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder .
  • The emotional and mental toll of lesson planning on teachers.
  • What is the impact of pressure from school administrators on teacher performance?
  • Cybersecurity Threats for Students & How to Fight Them .
  • The community perceptions and concerns regarding armed guards in schools.
  • Small-Group Counseling for the High-School Students .
  • The need for bilingual education for students in England.
  • LGBT+ inclusive sex education: Advantages and disadvantages.
  • Challenges Faced by Foreign Students in Adapting to University Culture .
  • Why should school uniforms in middle and high school be mandatory?
  • The influence of teaching salaries on teacher motivation and performance.
  • The Problem of Technology Addiction Among College Students .
  • The role of teachers in navigating religious diversity in classrooms.
  • What makes private schools in the US better than public ones?
  • Why Some Students Cheat .
  • The impact of free colleges on the quality of higher education.
  • Dissection in school: The value and impact on student’s attitudes toward science.
  • How Inclusive Learning Affects Other Students .
  • The social and emotional development of students in homeschooling and traditional schooling.
  • Why is it necessary to implement college courses in state prisons?
  • How to Keep Young Students Engaged and Disciplined in Classroom .
  • The effectiveness of school-supplied condoms in preventing teenage pregnancy.
  • The impact of implicit bias on racial segregation in education.
  • The Problem of Anxiety Among the College Students .
  • Race-based school discipline in high school: For and against.
  • What are the cons and pros of single-sex schools?
  • The Need for Curriculum Change Among African American Students .
  • Corporal punishment in schools as a way of controlling undisciplined behavior.
  • The role of online education in student-teacher interaction.
  • Self-Esteem and Self-Anxiety in Nursing Students .
  • The problem of sexually or socially provocative clothes at school and methods of solving it.
  • Behavioral Intervention Plan (BIP) For Anxious Students .
  • Corruption and emotional manipulations in the educational system.
  • How can social and religious issues uniquely affect education?
  • Mandatory Drug Tests for Nursing Students .
  • What are the main aspects and goals of school psychology?
  • Adlerian Theory for School Counseling .
  • Historical foundations of American school psychology.
  • The role of school psychologists in conceptualizing children’s development.
  • Solution-Focused Brief Therapy in School Counseling .
  • School psychology: The helping hand in overcoming school crisis.
  • The value of professional development programs in high school.
  • Therapy Modality for Transformational P-12 School Counselors .
  • Job prospects in school psychology in the United States.
  • What is the role of school psychologists in supporting students with special needs?
  • The McMartin Preschool and Forensic Psychology .
  • School psychology in the 21st century: Foundations and practices.
  • How do the social-emotional learning programs impact student well-being?
  • The effects of school-based crisis interventions on students’ post-traumatic recovery.
  • Cognitive Distortions in Middle-School Students.
  • School psychology science: Skills and procedures.
  • What are the most effective psychological strategies for reducing bullying in schools?
  • Instruction Development for Students with Cognitive Disability .
  • The effects of crisis intervention work on school psychologists.
  • National Association of School Psychologists: Standards and practices.
  • The influence of psychologists on the formulation of school policies in the UK.
  • Risky Sexual Behaviors Among College Students .
  • Counseling students with a sexual abuse history and its impact on academic success.
  • Religion and spirituality as diverse topics in school psychology publications.
  • Social-Behavioral Skills of Elementary Students with Physical Disabilities .
  • School-based considerations for supporting American youths’ mental health.
  • The practices for increasing cross-cultural competency in school.
  • Classroom Management Ideas: Behavioral Crises and Promotion of Friendship Between Students .
  • School psychologists: Principles of professional ethics .

Educational research advances knowledge across diverse disciplines, employing scientific methods to address real-world challenges within the realm of education. By exploring various topics , from innovative pedagogies to the impact of technology, we gain valuable insights to enhance educational practices, ensure inclusivity, and empower future generations with the tools for success.

❓ Educational Research Topics FAQ

What are good research topics for education.

An effective topic is one you can explore in-depth within the length of your assignment. Here are some crucial characteristics of a good research topic:

  • Relevant and clear.
  • Not too broad or narrow.
  • Interesting for the author and target audience.

For example:

  • Project-based learning in the classroom: Pros and cons.
  • What role did technology play in the development of online tutoring?

How do I find a research topic in education?

You should take 3 simple steps to find a research topic in education:

  • Determine the area in education that interests you the most.
  • Read all the relevant information to understand the hot issues in your field.
  • If you still cannot find the one that suits you best, use our base of the most exciting research topics in education!

What are the top 5 most researched topics?

  • Bullying and cyberbullying as significant issues in US schools.
  • Why are modern technologies more of a distraction than a helper in education?
  • The benefits of inclusive classrooms for students with disabilities.
  • How did COVID-19 affect student mental health and the school environment?
  • The barriers to education access in underserved communities.
  • 10 Challenges Facing Public Education Today | National Education Association
  • Education Issues, Explained | EducationWeek
  • The Education Crisis: Being in School Is Not the Same as Learning | The World Bank
  • The 10 Most Significant Education Studies of 2021 | Edutopia
  • Special Education Topics | Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction
  • Social Issues That Special Education Teachers Face | Chron
  • How Teachers Can Learn Through Action Research | Edutopia
  • School Psychology | American Psychological Association
  • Issues and Problems in Education | Sociology by University of Minnesota
  • Educational Research Design | University of Pittsburgh
  • Global Education Issues: Making a Difference Through Policy | American University
  • Unequal Opportunity: Race and Education | Brookings
  • Higher Education | George Mason University
  • Department of Curriculum and Instruction: Research Topics | University of Minnesota
  • A Six Step Process to Developing an Educational Research Plan | East Carolina University
  • Teaching and Learning Topics | University of Oregon
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10 creative research topics for students (2024)

Last updated

25 November 2023

Reviewed by

Miroslav Damyanov

Research is a key part of student life, but deciding which topic to research can take time and effort. The right research topic typically aligns with your skills and interests, has current relevance, and can positively impact the world.

In this article, you’ll find some helpful examples to help you get started.

  • What is a research topic, and what is it for?

Research topics enable students to drill down into a specific aspect of a subject to broaden their knowledge and share learnings with others. They are typically used to make discoveries or develop fresh viewpoints.

A research topic defines the specific theme that research will be conducted around. It’s essential for providing a key focus for the work to be completed. Ultimately, it defines a core problem or knowledge gap that needs to be solved. 

A clear topic helps define what is being studied and how that information will be communicated to others.

  • Research topic vs. research question

A research topic is a broad theme of focus that requires further investigation. It’s the project’s overall subject—an aspect of which will be studied.

A research topic example could be “The effects of meditation on stress reduction.”

A research question is a specific inquiry that researchers want to investigate and answer to broaden their knowledge and make new discoveries. Research questions are much more specific, focussing on a very small aspect of the overall topic.

The right research question will specifically set out what is being researched so there is no ambiguity.

Here’s an example of a research question within the topic: “How does meditation impact stress, anxiety, and burnout in the workplace?”

  • What makes a good research paper topic?

Here are the characteristics that make some topics more favorable and useful than others:

Clarity: a helpful research topic should be clearly understood to ensure the integrity of the research. It should be clear to the student and mentor/professor what the topic is and how it will be explored.

Originality: answering questions that have already been researched and answered many times before could be a waste of resources. Answering original questions is key to getting the most out of research. This might involve researching topics that have already been covered from a different angle or exploring an entirely new topic.

Relevance: it’s helpful to ensure that a research topic is related to your expertise and your access to resources. This will ensure that the research topic is relevant to you.

Ethical : ethics should always be considered when conducting research. Your research shouldn’t cause physical or mental harm to any participants. You should also consider animal and environmental ethics.

  • How can I choose a good topic for my research paper?

With so many topics to choose from, selecting a topic for your research paper can be overwhelming. That’s why it’s a good idea to consider these three points to make the best choice:

1. Lean into personal interest

Being interested and experienced in a particular field will make the research more interesting, relevant, and straightforward to conduct.

Your interest will mean you’re committed and motivated to discover the answer to your research question. Being personally engaged also makes the process more enjoyable.

One caveat to keep in mind is the potential for bias. If you are invested in the research having a particular result, you must ensure it’s accurate, double-checked, and reviewed by an impartial party.

2. Choose a topic with enough information

Your research project might fail if you don’t have access to sufficient information and resources. There needs to be enough information to gain deep insights into the research at hand.

Consider the resources you have within your project limits. If your research has funding, carefully work out what that funding could be used for. If not, you may need to consider research that you’ll be able to complete with access to public records and other free resources.

Timings, finances, access to participants, and publicly accessible information will all need to be considered before choosing the final topic to research.

3. Consider the guidelines

You’ll need to adhere to the specific guidelines that your school, mentor, or professor have laid out. They may request that the topic be related to public interest, a currently challenging topic for the environment, or another parameter.

When considering those guidelines, make ethical considerations. Your school or university is unlikely to permit unethical research.

  • How to find research topics to write about

Even though there’s an endless range of topics to research, you might not know where to begin. Starting with background reading, mind mapping, and speaking with mentors can help mold general ideas into useful topics and questions.

Extensive reading: completing background reading of educational databases, journals, and scientific studies can help provide a good working knowledge of what is currently being researched and identify key gaps.

Social problems: current challenges on both a local and global scale can make excellent research questions. Whether it’s investigating climate change, human health, or the impact of pandemics, there’s likely to be large human interest if you research social problems and challenges. The research you conduct may even have a positive impact on the world around you.

Mind mapping: brainstorming different ideas inspired by your background reading and personal interests can lead to ideal research topics. Create a large mind map, whether in a notebook or on a whiteboard, to get all your ideas down on paper. You may be surprised at what unique ideas you come up with.

Speak to mentors: running topics over with your professor or mentor could prove very helpful. They may be able to help you refine your ideas, provide feedback on research questions, and offer useful suggestions to ensure the topic you pick is appropriate.

  • The top 10 research topics for students

Here are some of the top 10 research topics and research areas for students. Whether in high school, senior high school, or college, these topics are important and relevant for students today.

You might use these ideas as starting points for your own original research topics and research questions.

1. High school research paper topic ideas

Research topics in high school can promote critical thinking, personal growth, and problem-solving skills.

Some of the most relevant research topics for high schoolers revolve around social and political issues, as those are often core topics within the school curriculum. Also, students are often interested in how they can positively impact the world around them, so topics within social change and social issues are particularly relevant.

The impacts of bullying

Bullying and its impacts are an interesting and relevant topic for high school students. Students may want to consider ways to mitigate bullying or explore whether bullying can affect people long-term.

Some specific research questions within the bullying topic are:

What is the evidence that parental support can alleviate the impact of bullying in schools?

What are the effects of bullying and victimization on short-term mental health?

How can we predict adolescents’ bullying participation and understand the participant roles of bullying in different grades?

Social media in high schools

With social media use prolific in the modern world, students may be particularly interested to learn about how it impacts humans. Students may want to research the effects of different social media types, ways to reduce social media use, or how social media is impacting people around the world.

Some topics within social media could be:

Is there a correlation between social media use and academic performance?

What are the effects of social media use on mental health in people aged 12–18?

How does social media use affect self-esteem in students?

2. Psychology research paper topics

Psychology is a broadly studied topic with many possible avenues for exploration. Whether you’d like to understand how the human brain works, ways to boost mental health, or treatment options in psychology, there are endless options.

Here are some of the top 10 research topics for college students in psychology: 

Increasing happiness

Some specific research questions related to happiness include the following:

What are the factors driving the fear of leaning into happiness in American society?

How can practicing vulnerability reduce stress and boost happiness?

What impact does forest bathing have on overall mood scores?

Mitigating anxiety

With 37% of US adults more anxious in 2023 than in 2022, anxiety as a research topic is very relevant.

Below are some example research questions:

How does chronic anxiety impact people’s day-to-day lives?

What is the impact of meditation interventions on anxiety?

Is there data to support physical exercise interventions for anxiety disorders?

3. Science research paper topics

Scientific research covers many study fields. From biology and chemistry to physics and biochemistry, science helps researchers discover critical information about humans and our world.

Here are a few potential topics for exploration:

Reducing pandemic risk

Given the impact of COVID-19, mitigating the risk of a future pandemic is of significant human interest. A student may look at ways to improve pandemic responses, identify future pandemics, boost vaccine adoption, and reduce the spread of misinformation. 

Specific research questions include the following:

How can AI help predict future pandemics?

How does animal breeding contribute to zoonotic disease risk?

What are the key ways to identify and control a potential future pandemic before it becomes widespread?

Renewable energy

With climate change and the planet’s health a major concern for many scientists, investigations into more environmentally friendly and renewable energy sources are of great social interest.

Here are some research questions about renewable energy to consider:

What is the economic feasibility of widespread renewable energy use across the US?

How could wind, water, and solar energy reduce global emissions?

What are the core factors preventing the widespread use of renewable energy?

4. Good environmental research topics

Climate change impacts every person on the planet, so it can make an excellent research topic. Particularly for the younger generation, climate change is an interesting and often concerning discussion topic. Gen Z, for example, speaks much more actively about climate change both on and offline.

Climate change on a global scale

Some specific research questions within the climate change topic are:

What is the impact of climate change on biodiversity in the Amazon rainforest?

What impact could the use of solar power have in the US in relation to carbon emissions?

How do carbon dioxide emissions affect ocean acidity levels?

5. Argumentative research paper topics

Setting out a specific argument and exploring the topic can make for interesting research. Argumentative research topics are typically related to human interest, issues that impact us on a global scale, or challenges that particular social groups face.

Affirmative action

With rising interest in equality, researching affirmative action—designed to prevent the impacts of discrimination—is a relevant research topic for high school and college students.

Some specific questions relating to affirmative action could be:

Does affirmative action promote equality in the workplace?

What is the evidence that affirmative action is helpful in university admissions?

How has the affirmative action ban impacted the tech industry?

The ethical use of AI

AI use is expanding rapidly across the globe, so there’s growing interest in its impacts and the need for ethical usage.

Some research questions relating to AI include the following:

Could AI lead to more global conflict?

Can ethical legislation reduce the risk of AI and its implementation?

How many jobs could be impacted by AI in 2025?

6. Human rights paper topics

Human rights impact everyone on the planet, so it’s a topic that’s of continual interest.

Research in this area could cover human rights in the workplace, privacy rights, gender equality, and much more.

International human rights

International human rights is a complex yet critical area of global interest. Human rights help protect people’s freedom and safety around the world.

What are ways to reduce human rights violations in conflict zones?

What is the impact of organizations such as Amnesty International on international human rights?

In what ways can governments enforce human rights globally?

LGBTQI+ rights

With LGBTQI+ issues gaining a brighter spotlight in mainstream media, research into this area can be very beneficial, not just for those impacted by discrimination but for society as a whole.

Here are some potential research questions:

How can gender dysphoria impact transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) adolescents’ mental health and quality of life?

What are ways to boost mental health for those who experience discrimination due to their sexual orientation or gender identity?

How could genderless bathrooms increase access and safety for LGBTQI+ people?

7. US history research paper topics

The US has a vast and interesting history, which forms part of the curriculum in many high schools and colleges. Different aspects of this history can make relevant fields of research, such as the following:

What factors that led to the abolishment of slavery in the US are relevant in politics today?

How did the Founding Fathers shape the US political system, and what can be learned?

Why did the Louisiana Purchase have such a significant impact on US history?

8. Law enforcement research topics

Maintaining law and order in society is highly complex. Exploring how law enforcement can benefit society as a whole can be a rewarding field of study.

Some possible law enforcement topics include the following:

How can data analysis and intelligence-led policing reduce crime?

What is the role of Crisis Intervention Training in policing?

How can data improve the enforcement of cybersecurity laws?

9. Business research paper topics

Business is a broad area of study with many possible directions for research papers. Business drives the economy, providing jobs and industry. It’s the cornerstone of society, so research in this area is always of social interest. 

Here are some possible business research topics to consider:

How can data analysis impact consumer purchasing decisions?

What are some of the key dilemmas in ethical business practices?

How can diversity and inclusion be boosted in the workforce?

10. Economics research paper topics

Whether you choose to focus on microeconomics, macroeconomics, or applied fields, economics research can take you in many directions.

Below are some general economics paper topics:

What are the widespread impacts of the gig economy?

How can investing in female-founded businesses impact economies in developing countries?

How does progressive taxation impact income inequality?

It all starts with the right research question  

Successful research starts with the right question, regardless of your chosen topic.

Taking time to pose a relevant and clear research question will help you discover new insights, learnings, and evidence.

Research is the very thing that drives human knowledge. Remember, your research might not just impact you but also the world and people around you.

How can I get research ideas?

To come up with research ideas, you might find it helpful to do some background reading, consider current social issues, lean into your skills and interests, and speak to a mentor or professor. Brainstorming and mind mapping can also help.

What is a good research question?

A good research question should be clear, relevant, original, and ethical. You should also have access to the necessary resources to perform the research thoroughly.

How do I create a title for my research topic?

The right title for a research topic is clear and relevant to your field of study. Ideally, it’s an original idea and refers to the specific question you’re posing.

What are some good qualitative research topics?

Qualitative research involves analyzing people’s attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors.

There are qualitative research topics across almost every field of study, including psychology, education, social sciences, human resources, technology, and healthcare.

What qualitative research topics can be good for STEM students?

For STEM (​​science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) students, qualitative research topics could revolve around social impacts and perceptions of science and technology.

Here are some examples:

How the general population views climate change

The potential social impacts of AI

How to use Big Data ethically

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110+ Exceptional Education Research Topics Ideas

Letters that make up the words of education

Topics for education research usually comprise school research topics, research problems in education, qualitative research topics in education, and concept paper topics about education to mention a few.

If you’re looking for research titles about education,  you’re reading the right post! This article contains 110 of the best education research topics that will come in handy when you need to choose one for your research. From sample research topics in education, to research titles examples for high school students about education – we have it all.

Educational Research Topics

Research title examples for college students, quantitative research titles about education, topics related to education for thesis, research titles about school issues, ph.d. research titles in education, elementary education research topics, research title examples about online class, research titles about modular learning, examples of research questions in education, special education research titles.

The best research titles about education must be done through the detailed process of exploring previous works and improving personal knowledge.

Here are some good research topics in education to consider.

What Are Good Research Topics Related to Education?

  • The role of Covid-19 in reinvigorating online learning
  • The growth of cognitive abilities through leisure experiences
  • The merits of group study in education
  • Merits and demerits of traditional learning methods
  • The impact of homework on traditional and modern education
  • Student underdevelopment as a result of larger class volumes
  • Advantages of digital textbooks in learning
  • The struggle of older generations in computer education
  • The standards of learning  in the various academic levels
  • Bullying and its effects on educational and mental health
  • Exceptional education tutors: Is the need for higher pay justifiable?

The following examples of research titles about education for college students are ideal for a project that will take a long duration to complete. Here are some education topics for research that you can consider for your degree.

  • Modern classroom difficulties of students and teachers
  • Strategies to reform the learning difficulties within schools
  • The rising cost of tuition and its burden on middle-class parents
  • The concept of creativity among public schools and how it can be harnessed
  • Major difficulties experienced in academic staff training
  • Evaluating the learning cultures of college students
  • Use of scientific development techniques in student learning
  • Research of skill development in high school and college students
  • Modern grading methods in underdeveloped institutions
  • Dissertations and the difficulties surrounding their completion
  • Integration of new gender categories in personalized learning

These research topics about education require a direct quantitative analysis and study of major ideas and arguments. They often contain general statistics and figures to back up regular research. Some of such research topics in education include:

  • The relationship between poor education and increased academic fees
  • Creating a social link between homeschool and traditional schoolgoers
  • The relationship between teacher satisfaction and student performance
  • The divide between public and private school performance
  • The merits of parental involvement in students’ cognitive growth.
  • A study on child welfare and its impact on educational development
  • The relationship between academic performance and economic growth
  • Urbanization in rural areas and its contribution to institutional growth
  • The relationship between students and professors in dissertation writing
  • The link between debt accumulation and student loans
  • Boarding schools and regular schools: The role these two school types play in cognitive development

Educational-related topics used for a thesis normally require a wide aspect of study and enough educational materials.  Here are some education research topics you can use for write my thesis .

  • The difficulties of bilingual education in private universities
  • Homework and its impact on learning processes in college education
  • Dissertation topic selection: Key aspects and research obligations
  • Social media research topics and their educational functions
  • A detailed educational review of student learning via virtual reality techniques
  • Ethnicities in universities and their participation in group activities
  • The modern approach to self-studying for college students
  • Developing time management skills in modern education
  • Guidelines for teacher development in advanced educational institutions
  • The need for religious education in boarding schools
  • A measure of cognitive development using digital learning methods

A research title about school issues focuses on activities surrounding the school environment and its effects on students, teachers, parents, and education in general. Below are some sample research titles in education, relating to school issues.

  • Learning English in bilingual schools
  • A study of teachers’ role as parent figures on school grounds
  • Addressing the increased use of illegal substances and their effects in schools
  • The benefits of after-class activities for foreign students
  • Assessing student and teacher relationships
  • A study of the best methods to implement safety rules in school
  • Major obstacles in meeting school schedules using boarding students as a case study
  • The need for counseling in public and private schools: Which is greater?
  • Academic volunteering in understaffed public schools
  • Modern techniques for curbing school violence among college students
  • The advantages and disadvantages of teacher unions in schools

As you create your proposed list of research topics in education, consider scientific journals for referencing purposes. Here are some Ph.D. research titles for education.

  • The modern methods of academic research writing
  • The role of colleges in advanced mental care
  • The merits and demerits of Ph.D. studies in Europe and Africa
  • Interpersonal relationships between students and professors in advanced institutions
  • A review of community colleges: merits and demerits
  • Assessing racism in academic ethnic minorities
  • The psychological changes of students in higher education
  • The questionable standards of student loan provisions
  • The merits of personalized teaching techniques in colleges
  • The wage gap between private and public university teachers
  • Teacher responsibilities in private universities versus public universities

The research topics in elementary education in 2023 are very different from the elementary education research topics from five or ten years ago. This creates interesting grounds for different research titles for elementary education.

Here are some elementary education title research ideas.

  • Assessing quick computer literacy among elementary school pupils.
  • The role of video games in childhood brain development
  • Male vs female role models in early education periods
  • The advantages of digital textbooks in elementary schools
  • The impact of modern curriculums on elementary education
  • Lack of proper school grooming is a cause of violence.
  • Should elementary school children be taught about LGBTQ?
  • A review of the need for sexual education in elementary schools
  • The effects of emotional dependence in early childhood learners.
  • The need for constant technology supervision of elementary school students
  • Advantages of computer-guided education in elementary schools

Here are some research title examples for students taking online classes.

  • The academic difficulties experienced by online students.
  • A study of decreased attention in online classes
  • The upsides and downsides of online education
  • The rising fees of online and traditional education in universities
  • A detailed study on the necessity of college internships
  • The need to provide college scholarships based on environmental achievements
  • How online education terminates university fraternities and sororities.
  • The role of academic supervisors in career selection
  • Why interactive assignments improved learning capabilities during the pandemic
  • Merits of education in online learning environments
  • Why online lessons are the least effective for some college students

The modular learning approach focuses primarily on learning outcomes. Here are some examples of research titles about modular learning.

  • Modular learning and the role of teachers in its execution
  • Teaching techniques of religious institutions
  • Potential risks of accelerated learning
  • Modular learning on students’ future performances
  • The general overview of modular learning amongst students
  • The modern Advantages and disadvantages of inclusive classes
  • Observing student developments in modular learning
  • Music therapy for fostering modular learning techniques
  • The creation of a personalized curriculum for students.
  • Applications of modular learning both in home-schooling?
  • The benefits of modular learning towards creating a more holistic educational system

These research title examples about education answer important questions and they can also be argumentative essay topics .

Here are some titles of research about education questions.

  • What impacts do learning approaches provide for students?
  • How can schools manage their increasing gender differences?
  • What fosters the provision of learning needs?
  • What are the best educational recruitment methods?
  • How can cognitive development improve education?
  • How can you assess the moral growth of institutions?
  • What are the primary causes of educational differences in geographical locations?
  • How can institutions address increasing mental health needs?
  • Why is early intervention essential in students with mental health setbacks?
  • What are the characteristics of mental health deterioration among students?
  • What techniques are acceptable in regulating the violence of students in institutions

Some of the research title examples about education include:

  • How do schools create more personalized learning methods?
  • Evaluating mental health setbacks during education
  • The impact of modern technology on special education
  • The cognitive improvements via specialized learning in dyslexic children
  • The psychological link between dyslexia and bullying in high school
  • Impact of social isolation in special education classes
  • The difficulties in providing specialized learning environments
  • A study of orphan students with disabilities and their aptitudes for learning
  • How special classes improve the self-esteem of disabled students.
  • How to use modern teaching techniques in unique learning environments.
  • A study of the application of digital games to autistic learning

Final words about education research topics

We have provided some reliable examples of a research topic about education you can use for write my thesis . You can use these research titles in education to cultivate your ideas, create inspiration, or for online research. Remember always to select a topic that you’re naturally passionate about and do diligent research, and reach out to our professional writing services if you need any help.

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Home » 500+ Educational Research Topics

500+ Educational Research Topics

Educational Research Topics

Education is a fundamental human right that plays a vital role in shaping the future of individuals, communities, and societies. In order to improve the effectiveness of education, it is crucial to engage in rigorous educational research that seeks to understand how people learn, what factors influence their learning outcomes, and how educational systems can be designed to promote equitable access and success for all learners. Educational research topics cover a wide range of issues, from exploring new teaching methods to examining the impact of technology on learning. In this blog post, we will delve into some of the most important and relevant educational research topics, highlighting their significance and potential impact on the field of education.

Educational Research Topics

Educational Research Topics are as follows:

  • The effects of personalized learning on student academic achievement
  • The impact of teacher expectations on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of flipped classroom models on student engagement and learning outcomes
  • The impact of classroom design on student behavior and learning
  • The relationship between socio-economic status and student academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of differentiated instruction on student academic achievement
  • The impact of technology on student learning outcomes
  • The effectiveness of online learning versus traditional classroom instruction
  • The influence of teacher expectations on student achievement
  • The role of parental involvement in student success
  • The relationship between school culture and student engagement
  • The impact of teacher training on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of peer tutoring programs
  • The relationship between socioeconomic status and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of project-based learning
  • The impact of standardized testing on student motivation and achievement
  • The role of homework in student learning
  • The relationship between teacher-student rapport and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of differentiated instruction
  • The relationship between student self-esteem and academic achievement
  • The impact of school size on student achievement
  • The role of school discipline policies in student behavior and achievement
  • The effectiveness of character education programs
  • The relationship between school funding and student achievement
  • The impact of school start times on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of arts education programs
  • The relationship between teacher feedback and student learning
  • The impact of school climate on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of online assessment tools
  • The relationship between teacher expectations and student behavior
  • The impact of school resources on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of teacher collaboration
  • The relationship between student motivation and academic achievement
  • The impact of class size on student achievement
  • The role of student-teacher trust in academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of student-led conferences
  • The relationship between student self-efficacy and academic achievement
  • The impact of school culture on teacher job satisfaction
  • The effectiveness of inquiry-based learning
  • The relationship between teacher stress and student achievement
  • The impact of school safety measures on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of flipped classroom instruction
  • The relationship between teacher diversity and student achievement
  • The impact of technology integration on teacher job satisfaction
  • The effectiveness of project-based assessment
  • The relationship between school climate and teacher job satisfaction
  • The impact of teacher job satisfaction on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of service-learning programs
  • The relationship between school leadership and teacher job satisfaction
  • The impact of parent-teacher communication on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of online professional development for teachers
  • The relationship between student engagement and teacher job satisfaction
  • The impact of peer mentoring programs on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of cooperative learning
  • The relationship between teacher-student ethnicity match and student achievement
  • The impact of school discipline policies on teacher job satisfaction
  • The relationship between teacher quality and student academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of technology integration in the classroom
  • The impact of parent involvement on student academic achievement
  • The relationship between teacher leadership and student academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of peer tutoring on student academic achievement
  • The impact of class size on student academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of project-based learning on student academic achievement
  • The impact of teacher diversity on student academic achievement
  • The relationship between student engagement and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of student-centered learning on academic achievement
  • The impact of teacher-student relationships on academic achievement
  • The relationship between homework and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of cooperative learning on academic achievement
  • The impact of school culture on academic achievement
  • The relationship between teacher collaboration and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of online learning on academic achievement
  • The impact of standardized testing on student academic achievement
  • The relationship between teacher burnout and student academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of mindfulness interventions on student academic achievement
  • The impact of cultural competency on student academic achievement
  • The relationship between teacher job satisfaction and student academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of social-emotional learning on academic achievement
  • The impact of parent-teacher communication on academic achievement
  • The relationship between student-teacher relationships and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of inquiry-based learning on academic achievement
  • The impact of learning environment on academic achievement
  • The relationship between student attendance and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of feedback on academic achievement
  • The impact of teacher expectations on student behavior
  • The relationship between teacher training and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of teacher professional development on academic achievement
  • The impact of teacher beliefs on student academic achievement
  • The relationship between classroom management and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of bilingual education on academic achievement
  • The impact of cultural background on academic achievement
  • The relationship between teacher turnover and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of tutoring programs on academic achievement
  • The impact of teacher salaries on academic achievement
  • The relationship between teacher-student racial matching and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of college preparatory programs on academic achievement
  • The impact of high-stakes testing on academic achievement
  • The relationship between student well-being and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of service learning on academic achievement.
  • The effects of technology on student learning outcomes.
  • The relationship between parental involvement and student achievement.
  • The impact of teacher feedback on student motivation and learning.
  • The effectiveness of online learning compared to traditional classroom instruction.
  • The role of emotional intelligence in academic success.
  • The relationship between sleep and academic performance.
  • The effectiveness of peer tutoring on student achievement.
  • The impact of early childhood education on later academic success.
  • The effects of social media on academic performance and well-being.
  • The impact of teacher expectations on student achievement.
  • The effectiveness of differentiated instruction on student learning outcomes.
  • The relationship between teacher burnout and student performance.
  • The effectiveness of inclusive education for students with disabilities.
  • The impact of teacher training and professional development on student outcomes.
  • The effects of school culture and climate on student engagement and achievement.
  • The relationship between homework and student achievement.
  • The effectiveness of gamification in education.
  • The impact of nutrition on student academic performance.
  • The effects of gender on academic achievement and attitudes towards learning.
  • The effectiveness of project-based learning on student engagement and learning outcomes.
  • The relationship between school attendance and academic performance.
  • The impact of teacher-student relationships on academic achievement and well-being.
  • The effectiveness of cooperative learning on student learning outcomes.
  • The effects of parental involvement in homework on student achievement.
  • The relationship between student engagement and academic performance.
  • The impact of classroom size on student learning outcomes.
  • The effectiveness of feedback in online learning environments.
  • The effects of poverty on student academic achievement.
  • The relationship between student motivation and academic achievement.
  • The impact of school leadership on student outcomes.
  • The effectiveness of formative assessment on student learning outcomes.
  • The effects of school funding on student achievement.
  • The relationship between student self-regulation and academic performance.
  • The impact of cultural diversity on academic achievement and student attitudes towards learning.
  • The effectiveness of technology integration in the classroom.
  • The effects of teacher diversity on student achievement and attitudes towards learning.
  • The relationship between teacher expectations and student engagement.
  • The impact of school policies on student academic performance and behavior.
  • The effectiveness of metacognitive strategies on student learning outcomes.
  • The effects of parental involvement on student behavior and well-being.
  • The relationship between teacher collaboration and student achievement.
  • The impact of school transitions on student academic performance and well-being.
  • The effectiveness of inquiry-based learning on student engagement and learning outcomes.
  • The effects of standardized testing on student motivation and learning.
  • The relationship between student self-efficacy and academic performance.
  • The impact of cultural competency training on teacher attitudes and student outcomes.
  • The effectiveness of blended learning on student achievement and engagement.
  • The effects of teacher beliefs and attitudes on student outcomes.
  • The relationship between student achievement and post-secondary success.
  • The impact of extracurricular activities on student academic performance and well-being.
  • The effectiveness of flipped classroom models in higher education
  • The relationship between teacher-student rapport and academic performance
  • The effects of parental involvement on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of differentiated instruction in mixed-ability classrooms
  • The impact of teacher collaboration on student learning outcomes
  • The effectiveness of project-based learning in K-12 education
  • The relationship between classroom climate and student motivation
  • The effects of social media use on academic performance
  • The impact of inclusive education on students with disabilities
  • The effectiveness of online learning in higher education
  • The relationship between school size and academic achievement
  • The effects of school uniforms on student behavior and academic performance
  • The impact of student-centered learning on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of cooperative learning in K-12 education
  • The relationship between teacher expectations and student achievement
  • The effects of school funding on student achievement
  • The impact of teacher training on student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of peer tutoring in K-12 education
  • The effects of class size on student achievement
  • The impact of bilingual education on student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of gamification in education
  • The relationship between standardized testing and student achievement
  • The effects of homework on student achievement
  • The impact of parental involvement on college retention rates
  • The effectiveness of problem-based learning in K-12 education
  • The effects of teacher feedback on student learning outcomes
  • The impact of school discipline policies on student behavior and academic performance
  • The effectiveness of computer-assisted instruction in K-12 education
  • The relationship between teacher burnout and student outcomes
  • The effects of teacher-student racial/ethnic matching on academic performance
  • The impact of extracurricular activities on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of blended learning in higher education
  • The relationship between school leadership and student achievement
  • The effects of parental involvement on student attendance
  • The impact of peer influence on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of outdoor learning in K-12 education
  • The relationship between teacher autonomy and student outcomes
  • The effects of teacher diversity on student achievement
  • The impact of early childhood education on later academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of mindfulness practices in education
  • The relationship between teacher evaluation and student achievement
  • The effects of student self-assessment on learning outcomes
  • The impact of cultural competence on teacher-student relationships and academic performance
  • The effectiveness of online discussion forums in higher education
  • The relationship between school climate and student mental health
  • The effects of student-teacher race/ethnicity matching on academic performance
  • The impact of college majors on post-graduation outcomes.
  • The impact of technology on student engagement and academic performance
  • The effectiveness of project-based learning compared to traditional teaching methods
  • The impact of school uniforms on student behavior and academic performance
  • The relationship between teacher diversity and student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of peer mentoring for at-risk students
  • The impact of school funding on student achievement
  • The relationship between parent-teacher communication and student success
  • The effectiveness of social media for educational purposes
  • The impact of inclusive education on academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of teacher mentoring programs for new teachers
  • The relationship between school funding and student outcomes
  • The impact of teacher diversity on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of using games in the classroom for learning
  • The impact of teacher collaboration on teacher retention
  • The effectiveness of using graphic novels in the classroom for literacy development
  • The impact of standardized testing on student motivation and performance
  • The effectiveness of teacher coaching on teacher practice and student learning
  • The relationship between parent-teacher communication and student outcomes
  • The impact of peer mentoring on academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of teacher professional learning communities on student outcomes
  • The relationship between teacher personality and classroom climate
  • The impact of arts education on student creativity and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of technology in teaching math
  • The relationship between teacher autonomy and teacher motivation
  • The impact of student-led conferences on parent involvement and academic performance
  • The effectiveness of differentiated instruction for gifted and talented students
  • The relationship between school discipline policies and student mental health
  • The impact of teacher leadership on school improvement
  • The effectiveness of using social media in education
  • The relationship between teacher beliefs and teacher effectiveness
  • The impact of school size on student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of using simulations in the classroom for learning
  • The relationship between parent involvement and teacher satisfaction
  • The impact of outdoor education on student learning and development
  • The effectiveness of using digital portfolios in the classroom for assessment
  • The relationship between teacher collaboration and teacher professional growth
  • The effectiveness of using multimedia in the classroom for learning
  • The relationship between school choice and student achievement
  • The impact of teacher empathy on student motivation and engagement
  • The effectiveness of using mindfulness practices in the classroom
  • The relationship between teacher creativity and student engagement
  • The impact of student ownership on academic performance
  • The effectiveness of using project-based learning in science education
  • The relationship between teacher job satisfaction and teacher retention
  • The impact of using drama in the classroom for learning
  • The effectiveness of using educational apps in the classroom
  • The relationship between teacher feedback and student achievement
  • The impact of peer assessment on student learning
  • The effectiveness of using simulations in social studies education
  • The impact of teacher-parent partnerships on student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of using podcasts in the classroom for learning
  • The relationship between teacher collaboration and teacher well-being
  • The impact of school culture on parent involvement
  • The effectiveness of using debate in the classroom for critical thinking skills.
  • The impact of teacher-student ratio on academic performance
  • The effectiveness of outdoor education on student learning
  • The impact of teacher gender on student engagement and achievement
  • The relationship between teacher feedback and student self-efficacy
  • The effectiveness of blended learning for language education
  • The impact of teacher-student relationships on student attendance
  • The relationship between teacher diversity and school culture
  • The effectiveness of cultural responsiveness in the classroom
  • The impact of school choice on student outcomes
  • The relationship between classroom design and student engagement
  • The effectiveness of differentiated instruction for gifted students
  • The impact of student mobility on academic achievement
  • The relationship between teacher experience and classroom management
  • The effectiveness of technology in teaching mathematics
  • The impact of teacher burnout on student performance
  • The relationship between teacher job satisfaction and student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of arts education on student development
  • The impact of standardized testing on student motivation and academic performance
  • The relationship between teacher-student trust and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of online learning for adult education
  • The impact of school culture on teacher retention
  • The relationship between student motivation and academic success
  • The effectiveness of game-based learning for science education
  • The impact of teacher training on student outcomes in special education
  • The relationship between teacher beliefs and classroom management
  • The effectiveness of project-based learning for social studies education
  • The impact of school leadership on teacher job satisfaction
  • The relationship between teacher support and student mental health
  • The effectiveness of experiential learning for environmental education
  • The impact of teacher collaboration on student outcomes
  • The relationship between school climate and student achievement
  • The effectiveness of technology in teaching foreign languages
  • The impact of teacher evaluation on instructional quality
  • The relationship between school diversity and student achievement
  • The effectiveness of multicultural education for promoting social justice
  • The impact of teacher-student relationships on student self-esteem
  • The relationship between teacher turnover and student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of inquiry-based learning for mathematics education
  • The impact of school discipline policies on student behavior
  • The relationship between teacher expectations and student engagement
  • The effectiveness of technology in teaching literacy
  • The impact of teacher autonomy on classroom innovation
  • The relationship between school climate and teacher job satisfaction.
  • The relationship between classroom size and student achievement
  • The impact of school leadership on student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of different types of assessment methods
  • The influence of teacher attitudes on student motivation and engagement
  • The relationship between parental involvement and student achievement
  • The effectiveness of different teaching strategies for diverse learners
  • The impact of early childhood education on academic success
  • The relationship between teacher training and student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of different types of feedback on student learning
  • The impact of student-centered learning on academic performance
  • The effectiveness of differentiated instruction for diverse learners
  • The impact of teacher-student relationships on academic success
  • The relationship between school culture and student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of flipped classrooms compared to traditional classrooms
  • The impact of classroom management on student behavior and academic performance
  • The effectiveness of peer tutoring on student learning
  • The impact of parental involvement on student behavior and social-emotional development
  • The effectiveness of co-teaching for students with disabilities
  • The impact of bilingual education on academic achievement
  • The relationship between teacher beliefs and student achievement
  • The effectiveness of online learning compared to traditional classroom instruction
  • The impact of school culture on teacher satisfaction and retention
  • The relationship between teacher experience and student achievement
  • The effectiveness of technology-enhanced learning environments
  • The impact of teacher-student race/ethnicity matching on academic performance
  • The effectiveness of inquiry-based learning for science education
  • The relationship between school discipline policies and student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of teacher professional development on student learning
  • The impact of teacher preparation programs on teacher effectiveness
  • The relationship between classroom climate and student engagement
  • The effectiveness of teacher collaboration on student learning
  • The impact of social-emotional learning on academic performance
  • The relationship between teacher motivation and student achievement
  • The effectiveness of technology in teaching English as a second language
  • The impact of teacher autonomy on student outcomes
  • The relationship between teacher feedback and student motivation
  • The effectiveness of self-regulated learning strategies for academic success
  • The impact of single-sex education on student achievement
  • The relationship between teacher personality and student engagement
  • The effectiveness of experiential learning for history education
  • The impact of teacher-student relationships on student mental health
  • The relationship between school safety and student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of mindfulness practices on student behavior and academic performance.
  • The impact of technology on classroom learning
  • The effectiveness of differentiated instruction in diverse classrooms
  • The relationship between teacher burnout and student achievement
  • The impact of teacher-student relationships on academic performance
  • The effectiveness of teacher professional development on instructional practice
  • The effectiveness of online learning during the pandemic
  • The impact of teacher burnout on student achievement
  • The effectiveness of early childhood education programs
  • The impact of parental involvement on student success
  • The relationship between teacher expectations and student performance
  • The impact of school safety measures on student well-being
  • The relationship between school culture and teacher satisfaction
  • The effectiveness of using manipulatives in math education
  • The impact of homework on student achievement
  • The relationship between teacher preparation programs and teacher retention
  • The effectiveness of using technology for literacy development
  • The impact of social-emotional learning programs on student behavior and academic achievement
  • The relationship between school leadership and teacher morale
  • The effectiveness of using virtual reality in science education
  • The impact of teacher gender on student achievement
  • The relationship between parental involvement and student motivation
  • The effectiveness of project-based learning in social studies education
  • The impact of school climate on student attendance
  • The relationship between teacher experience and student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of using game-based learning in language arts education
  • The relationship between school funding and teacher quality
  • The effectiveness of using inquiry-based learning in science education
  • The impact of teacher expectations on student motivation
  • The relationship between school facilities and student achievement
  • The effectiveness of using music in the classroom for learning
  • The impact of teacher diversity on student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of using graphic organizers in the classroom for writing
  • The impact of teacher evaluation systems on teacher performance
  • The relationship between school size and student achievement
  • The effectiveness of using digital storytelling in the classroom
  • The impact of teacher feedback on student learning
  • The relationship between teacher professional development and student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of using problem-based learning in math education
  • The impact of school discipline policies on student outcomes
  • The relationship between teacher expectations and student self-esteem
  • The effectiveness of using visual aids in the classroom for learning
  • The impact of school culture on teacher collaboration
  • The relationship between school climate and student behavior
  • The effectiveness of using drama in language arts education
  • The impact of teacher motivation on student engagement
  • The relationship between school culture and student academic identity
  • The effectiveness of using mobile devices in the classroom for learning
  • The relationship between school climate and teacher retention
  • The effectiveness of using games for social-emotional learning
  • The impact of teacher-student racial matching on student achievement.
  • The relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement
  • The impact of inclusive education on social and emotional development
  • The effectiveness of blended learning on student outcomes
  • The impact of school culture on student behavior and attitudes
  • The effectiveness of flipped classroom models on student engagement
  • The relationship between teacher autonomy and student motivation
  • The impact of bilingual education on cognitive development
  • The effectiveness of cooperative learning strategies in the classroom
  • The effectiveness of classroom management strategies on student behavior
  • The impact of standardized testing on teaching and learning
  • The effectiveness of peer tutoring on academic achievement
  • The relationship between teacher training and student achievement
  • The impact of cultural diversity on classroom dynamics and learning
  • The effectiveness of technology in teaching and learning writing
  • The relationship between school facilities and student learning
  • The impact of teacher collaboration on instructional quality
  • The effectiveness of project-based learning in science education
  • The relationship between parent involvement and school climate
  • The impact of teacher feedback on student learning and motivation
  • The effectiveness of assessment tools in measuring student learning
  • The relationship between student attitudes and academic achievement
  • The impact of college readiness programs on student success
  • The effectiveness of using graphic organizers for teaching reading comprehension
  • The relationship between teacher leadership and school improvement
  • The impact of special education programs on student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of using digital tools in teaching and learning history
  • The relationship between school culture and student attendance
  • The impact of teacher expectations on student self-efficacy
  • The effectiveness of using peer assessment in student writing
  • The impact of teacher preparation programs on instructional quality
  • The impact of teacher-student ratio on student outcomes
  • The relationship between student engagement and academic achievement in online learning
  • The impact of teacher tenure policies on student outcomes
  • The relationship between school safety and student learning
  • The effectiveness of using game-based learning in the classroom.
  • The impact of COVID-19 on online learning in K-12 education
  • The effectiveness of differentiated instruction in a diverse classroom
  • The impact of early literacy intervention programs on reading comprehension
  • The effectiveness of inquiry-based learning in science education
  • The relationship between parent involvement and student academic success
  • The impact of teacher feedback on student writing
  • The effectiveness of using digital tools for formative assessment
  • The relationship between teacher burnout and student engagement
  • The relationship between school climate and bullying prevention
  • The impact of school discipline policies on student behavior and academic achievement
  • The effectiveness of using virtual reality in history education
  • The relationship between teacher expectations and student self-efficacy
  • The impact of teacher-student relationships on student well-being
  • The effectiveness of using games for math learning in elementary school
  • The relationship between teacher training and technology integration in the classroom
  • The impact of school culture on student mental health
  • The effectiveness of using project-based learning in social studies education
  • The relationship between teacher autonomy and job satisfaction
  • The impact of socio-economic status on access to higher education
  • The effectiveness of using technology for language learning
  • The relationship between school size and student outcomes
  • The impact of school leadership on teacher retention
  • The effectiveness of using active learning strategies in college classrooms
  • The relationship between teacher collaboration and student achievement
  • The impact of school-based mental health services on student well-being
  • The effectiveness of using assistive technology for special education students
  • The relationship between teacher job satisfaction and student performance
  • The impact of school-based health education programs on student health behaviors
  • The effectiveness of using simulations in science education
  • The effectiveness of using educational games for literacy development
  • The relationship between school culture and student academic achievement
  • The impact of teacher professional development on student outcomes
  • The effectiveness of using experiential learning in business education
  • The impact of teacher diversity on student engagement
  • The effectiveness of using graphic organizers in the classroom for reading comprehension
  • The relationship between school climate and teacher collaboration
  • The impact of school-based social-emotional learning programs on student behavior and academic performance
  • The effectiveness of using mobile devices for language learning
  • The relationship between teacher autonomy and teacher creativity
  • The effectiveness of using game-based learning for STEM education
  • The relationship between school climate and student motivation
  • The effectiveness of using mindfulness practices in the classroom for student well-being.
  • The effectiveness of personalized learning strategies
  • The effectiveness of mindfulness interventions in reducing stress and anxiety in students
  • The impact of teacher communication styles on student engagement
  • The relationship between bilingual education and cognitive development
  • The effectiveness of using virtual simulations in science education
  • The impact of school start times on student performance and well-being
  • The effectiveness of using art in language arts education
  • The impact of teacher-student race matching on student motivation and achievement
  • The relationship between school culture and student mental health
  • The effectiveness of inquiry-based learning in social studies education
  • The impact of peer mentoring on student success in college
  • The relationship between teacher burnout and student behavior
  • The effectiveness of using manipulatives in science education
  • The effectiveness of using gamification in math education
  • The impact of teacher-student gender matching on student attitudes towards STEM subjects
  • The relationship between student engagement and academic performance
  • The effectiveness of using social media in language learning
  • The relationship between school climate and parent involvement
  • The effectiveness of using technology in physical education
  • The effectiveness of using multimedia in history education
  • The impact of teacher motivation on student engagement and achievement
  • The relationship between school culture and parent satisfaction
  • The impact of teacher feedback on student motivation and self-regulation
  • The relationship between school climate and student attitudes towards diversity
  • The effectiveness of using blended learning in literacy education
  • The impact of teacher-student relationships on college success
  • The effectiveness of using digital portfolios for assessment
  • The impact of teacher diversity on school culture and climate
  • The relationship between school leadership and teacher professional development
  • The effectiveness of using inquiry-based learning in art education
  • The impact of teacher-student personality matching on academic achievement
  • The relationship between school climate and student creativity
  • The effectiveness of using coding in math education
  • The impact of teacher mentoring on new teacher retention
  • The relationship between school culture and student motivation
  • The effectiveness of using peer feedback in writing instruction
  • The impact of teacher diversity on student attitudes towards diversity
  • The relationship between school culture and student resilience
  • The effectiveness of using case-based learning in business education
  • The impact of teacher-student trust on student engagement and academic achievement.

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General Education

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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

  • Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
  • Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
  • How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
  • How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
  • How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

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Current Events

  • What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
  • How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
  • How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
  • Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
  • What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
  • What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
  • How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
  • How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
  • How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
  • What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
  • What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
  • Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
  • Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
  • Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
  • Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
  • Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
  • Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
  • How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
  • Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
  • What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
  • How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
  • What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
  • Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
  • Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
  • Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
  • How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
  • Should graduate students be able to form unions?

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  • What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
  • How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
  • Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
  • Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
  • How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
  • How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
  • Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
  • Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
  • Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
  • Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
  • Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
  • Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
  • Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
  • Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
  • Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
  • How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
  • How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
  • What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
  • What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
  • Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
  • What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
  • Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
  • Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
  • How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
  • Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
  • What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
  • What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
  • Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
  • How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
  • What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
  • What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
  • Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
  • What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
  • What were the causes of the Civil War?
  • How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
  • Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
  • What caused Hitler's rise to power?
  • Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
  • What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
  • How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
  • What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

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  • Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
  • Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
  • How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
  • How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
  • What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
  • What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
  • How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

  • How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
  • How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
  • Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
  • Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
  • How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
  • How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
  • What are the pros and cons of fracking?
  • What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
  • What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
  • How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
  • Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
  • Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
  • What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
  • What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
  • How are black holes created?
  • Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
  • How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
  • Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
  • How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
  • Has social media made people more or less connected?
  • What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
  • Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
  • What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
  • How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
  • When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
  • Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

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How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

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Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).

Need more help with this topic? Check out Tutorbase!

Our vetted tutor database includes a range of experienced educators who can help you polish an essay for English or explain how derivatives work for Calculus. You can use dozens of filters and search criteria to find the perfect person for your needs.

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Top 100 Experimental Research Topics for School & College Students

Top 100 Experimental Research Topics for School & College Students: Are you a student looking for inspiration for your next research project? Research is a vital aspect of your educational journey, and choosing the right topic is often the first step to success. Whether you’re in school or college, finding a compelling experimental research topic can be a daunting task. But fear not! We’ve compiled a list of the top 100 experimental research topics to ignite your curiosity and help you embark on an exciting research journey.

What is Experimental Research?

Experimental research is a research approach that entails the deliberate manipulation of one or more independent variables to assess their impact on one or more dependent variables. It is widely regarded as the “gold standard” of research methodologies due to its capacity to establish causal relationships between variables.

Typically, experimental research designs involve the creation of two distinct groups: the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group is exposed to the independent variable, while the control group is not. Subsequently, the researcher compares the outcomes of these two groups to identify any disparities.

Two primary categories of experimental research designs exist: true experiments and quasi-experiments. True experiments employ random assignment of participants to the experimental and control groups, ensuring initial equivalency between the groups and minimizing alternative explanations for observed differences.

Conversely, quasi-experiments lack random assignment, potentially introducing disparities between the experimental and control groups at the outset, which may confound the results. Nevertheless, quasi-experiments can still be valuable in studying cause-and-effect relationships, particularly when random assignment is impractical or ethically challenging.

Experimental research finds applications across diverse fields such as science, medicine, education, and business. It serves as a potent tool for comprehending how various factors influence outcomes and for developing novel products and interventions.

Consider the following examples of experimental research :

A scientist aims to assess a new drug’s effectiveness in treating high blood pressure. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the new drug or a placebo. After several weeks, their blood pressure is measured, and the results between the two groups are compared.

A teacher seeks to investigate the impact of various teaching methods on student achievement. Students are randomly allocated to different classrooms, each utilizing a distinct teaching method. At the end of the semester, the students’ test scores are compared to identify the most effective teaching method.

A marketing manager intends to evaluate the influence of a new advertising campaign on product sales. A random sample of customers is chosen and assigned to either view the new advertising campaign or not. After several weeks, sales data from the two groups are compared to determine the campaign’s effectiveness.

Major Types of Experimental Research Design

There are three main types of experimental research designs:

1. Pre-experimental research designs

Pre-experimental research designs are the simplest type of experimental design. They do not involve random assignment, and the researcher typically only tests one group of participants. Pre-experimental research designs are often used to generate preliminary data or to explore new research questions. However, they are not considered to be as rigorous as other types of experimental designs because they are more prone to confounding variables.

Here are some examples of pre-experimental research designs:

  • One-shot case study design: The researcher tests a single group of participants after they have been exposed to the independent variable.
  • One-group pretest-posttest design: The researcher tests a single group of participants before and after they have been exposed to the independent variable.
  • Static-group comparison design: The researcher compares two groups of participants, one of which has been exposed to the independent variable and the other of which has not.

2. Quasi-experimental research designs

Quasi-experimental research designs are more rigorous than pre-experimental research designs because they involve some form of control group. However, they do not involve random assignment. Quasi-experimental research designs are often used in situations where random assignment is not feasible or ethical.

Here are some examples of quasi-experimental research designs:

  • Non-equivalent control group design: The researcher compares two groups of participants, one of which has been exposed to the independent variable and the other of which has not. The two groups are not randomly assigned, but the researcher tries to match them on relevant characteristics to reduce the risk of confounding variables.
  • Time series design: The researcher tests a single group of participants multiple times over time, both before and after they have been exposed to the independent variable.
  • Interrupted time series design: The researcher tests a single group of participants multiple times over time, both before and after they have been exposed to the independent variable. However, there is an interruption in the time series, such as a change in policy or practice, that may affect the dependent variable.

3. True experimental research designs

True experimental research designs are the most rigorous type of experimental design. They involve random assignment and a control group. True experimental research designs are considered to be the best way to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables.

Here are some examples of true experimental research designs:

  • Randomized controlled trial (RCT): The researcher randomly assigns participants to either the experimental group or the control group. The experimental group is exposed to the independent variable, while the control group is not. The researcher then compares the outcomes of the two groups to see if there is a difference.
  • Posttest-only control group design: The researcher randomly assigns participants to either the experimental group or the control group. The experimental group is exposed to the independent variable, while the control group is not. The researcher then measures the dependent variable in both groups after the experiment is complete.
  • Solomon four-group design: This design is similar to the posttest-only control group design, but it also includes two additional groups: a pretest-posttest experimental group and a pretest-posttest control group. This allows the researcher to control for the effects of testing.

Experimental research is a powerful tool for understanding the world around us and developing new ways to improve our lives. By understanding the different types of experimental research designs, we can better evaluate the quality of research and make informed decisions about the findings.

Elements of Experimental Research

Experimental research typically comprises several essential elements that help structure and conduct a rigorous scientific investigation. These elements are crucial for designing, executing, and analyzing experiments effectively. Here are the key elements of experimental research:

  • Research Question or Hypothesis : Every experiment begins with a clear research question or a testable hypothesis. This question or hypothesis specifies what the researcher aims to investigate or the relationship they seek to explore.
  • Independent Variable : The independent variable is the factor that the researcher intentionally manipulates or varies in the experiment. It is the presumed cause and is under the researcher’s control. In some cases, there may be more than one independent variable.
  • Dependent Variable : The dependent variable is the outcome or response that the researcher measures or observes. It is the variable that may be influenced by changes in the independent variable. The dependent variable is what researchers are trying to understand or explain.
  • Experimental and Control Groups : To assess the impact of the independent variable, participants or subjects are typically divided into at least two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group is exposed to the independent variable, while the control group is not. This comparison helps determine whether any observed effects are due to the manipulation of the independent variable.
  • Random Assignment : In true experimental designs, participants are randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. Random assignment helps ensure that the groups are comparable and minimizes bias, increasing the internal validity of the experiment.
  • Controlled Conditions : Experimental research strives to control and minimize the influence of extraneous variables, which are factors other than the independent variable that could affect the results. This control helps isolate the effects of the independent variable.
  • Experimental Procedure : Researchers outline the specific steps and procedures that participants will undergo during the experiment. This includes how the independent variable will be manipulated, how data will be collected, and the sequence of events.
  • Data Collection : Data collection involves gathering information about the dependent variable’s responses or outcomes. This is typically done through measurements, observations, surveys, or other data collection methods.
  • Data Analysis : After data collection, researchers analyze the collected data using statistical methods to determine whether there are significant differences or relationships between groups. This analysis helps draw conclusions about the impact of the independent variable on the dependent variable.
  • Replication : To enhance the reliability of experimental findings, replication involves repeating the experiment under similar conditions to see if the results can be consistently reproduced.
  • Ethical Considerations : Researchers must adhere to ethical principles when conducting experiments involving human or animal subjects. This includes obtaining informed consent, ensuring participant well-being, and minimizing harm.
  • Reporting and Communication : Researchers communicate their findings by writing research papers or reports that describe the experiment, its methods, results, and conclusions. This enables other scientists to assess and build upon the research.

These elements collectively form the foundation of experimental research, allowing researchers to systematically investigate and establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables in a controlled and methodical manner.

Top Best Experimental Research Topics for School Students

Natural sciences research topics for school students:.

  • Investigating How Light Intensity Affects Plant Growth
  • Exploring the Relationship Between Salt Concentrations and the Freezing Point of Water
  • Comparing Battery Lifespan Among Various Brands
  • Studying the Influence of pH on Enzyme Activity
  • Examining the Effect of Magnet Strength on the Attraction Distance of a Paperclip

Behavioral Sciences Research Topics for School Students:

  • Analyzing the Impact of Music on Concentration
  • Contrasting Group Study and Individual Study to Assess Their Effects on Academic Performance
  • Investigating the Influence of Reward Systems on Student Motivation
  • Exploring the Role of Different Colors in Shaping Mood
  • Assessing How Sleep Patterns Affect Academic Performance

Environmental Studies Research Topics for School Students:

  • Investigating How Temperature Affects Composting Processes
  • Assessing the Consequences of Water Pollution on Aquatic Life
  • Exploring the Impact of Urbanization on Local Bird Species
  • Studying the Influence of Different Soil Types on Plant Growth
  • Examining the Effects of Acid Rain on Plant Growth

Best Experimental Research Topics for College Students

Social sciences research topics for college students:.

  • Examining the Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Mental Health
  • Analyzing the Influence of Media Portrayals on Body Image
  • Investigating the Effects of Bilingual Education on Academic Achievement
  • Exploring the Role of Social Media in Political Campaigns
  • Assessing the Impact of Gender Stereotypes on Career Choices

Business and Economics:

  • Evaluating the Influence of Online Reviews on Consumer Purchasing Decisions
  • The Effect of Advertising on Brand Loyalty
  • Analyzing the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Profitability
  • The Efficacy of Different Pricing Strategies on Sales
  • Investigating the Relationship Between Employee Satisfaction and Productivity
  • Effects of Economic Policy Changes on Small Businesses
  • The Role of Market Research in Product Development
  • The Impact of Globalization on International Trade
  • Comparing the Performance of Different Investment Strategies
  • Evaluating the Effects of Tax Policies on Economic Growth

Natural Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • Investigating the Genetic Factors Contributing to Obesity
  • Analyzing the Effects of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems
  • Assessing the Impact of Pesticides on Bee Populations
  • Studying the Consequences of Pollution on Urban Wildlife
  • Examining the Role of Microplastics in Freshwater Ecosystems

Applied Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Stock Prices
  • Analyzing the Significance of Encryption in Ensuring Data Security
  • Investigating the Influence of Aerodynamics on Vehicle Fuel Efficiency
  • Assessing the Impact of Material Properties on Bridge Stability
  • Studying the Efficiency of Solar Panels at Different Angles

Health Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • Investigating the Role of Exercise in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes
  • Analyzing the Effects of Caffeine on Cognitive Performance
  • Assessing the Impact of Plant-Based Diets on Heart Health
  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of Various Physical Therapy Methods in Knee Rehabilitation
  • Studying the Role of Mindfulness Meditation in Reducing Stress

Environmental Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • Examining the Consequences of Deforestation on Local Climate Patterns
  • Investigating the Efficacy of Different Oil Spill Cleanup Techniques
  • Analyzing the Effects of Organic Farming on Crop Yield
  • Assessing the Impact of Noise Pollution on Urban Wildlife
  • Examining the Influence of Electronic Waste (E-Waste) on Soil Quality

Computer Sciences Research Topics for College Students:

  • Comparing Various Sorting Algorithms for Efficiency
  • Evaluating the Security Implications of Different Password Policies
  • Analyzing the Impact of User Interface Design on User Experience
  • Investigating the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Image Recognition
  • Assessing the Energy Efficiency of Different Computer Processors

Economics Research Topics for College Students:

  • Examining the Effects of Economic Policies on Inflation
  • Analyzing the Role of Microfinance in Alleviating Poverty
  • Assessing the Impact of Globalization on Small Businesses
  • Investigating the Influence of Exchange Rates on the Export Market
  • Evaluating the Relationship Between Unemployment and Crime Rates

Tips for Selecting an Appropriate Experimental Research Topic

Choosing the right topic is fundamental to the success of an experimental research project. Here are some valuable tips to assist students in this selection process:

  • Interest : Opt for a topic that genuinely piques your interest. Your passion for the subject will serve as a motivating force throughout the research journey.
  • Relevance : Pick a topic that aligns with your field of study. It should complement your academic objectives and enrich your comprehension of the subject matter.
  • Feasibility : Ensure that the chosen topic is practical and feasible for research. Consider factors such as resource availability, time constraints, and ethical considerations.
  • Uniqueness : Choose a topic that is original and distinctive. This not only enhances the appeal of your research but also contributes to the advancement of your academic field.

Conclusion: 100 Experimental Research Topics for Students

Experimental research is a pivotal component of scientific exploration. It empowers us to establish causal relationships, expand our comprehension of the world, and discover solutions to issues across diverse fields of study.

Engaging in an experimental research project can be a gratifying experience. It enables students to apply their knowledge, cultivate critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and make meaningful contributions to their academic discipline.

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100 Interesting Research Paper Topics for High Schoolers

What’s covered:, how to pick the right research topic, elements of a strong research paper.

  • Interesting Research Paper Topics

Composing a research paper can be a daunting task for first-time writers. In addition to making sure you’re using concise language and your thoughts are organized clearly, you need to find a topic that draws the reader in.

CollegeVine is here to help you brainstorm creative topics! Below are 100 interesting research paper topics that will help you engage with your project and keep you motivated until you’ve typed the final period. 

You can’t have a good research paper without a good research paper topic. “Good” is subjective and different students will find different topics interesting; however, what’s important is that you find a topic that makes you want to find out more and make a convincing argument. Maybe you’ll be so interested that you’ll want to take it further and submit your paper to a competition!

A research paper is similar to an academic essay but more lengthy and requires more research. This is bittersweet: although it is more work, you can create a more nuanced argument, and learn more about your topic area. Research papers are a demonstration of your research ability and your ability to formulate a convincing argument. How well you’re able to engage with the sources and make original contributions will determine the strength of your paper. 

Introduction

The introduction to a research paper serves two critical functions: it conveys the topic of the paper and illustrates how you will address it. A strong introduction will also pique the interest of the reader and make them excited to read more. Selecting a research paper topic that is meaningful, interesting, and fascinates you is an excellent first step toward creating an engaging paper that people will want to read.

Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is technically part of the introduction—generally the last sentence of it—but is so important that it merits a section of its own. The thesis statement is a declarative sentence that tells the reader what the paper is about. A strong thesis statement serves three purposes: present the topic of the paper, deliver a clear opinion on the topic, and summarize the points the paper will cover.

An example of a good thesis statement of diversity in the workforce is:

Diversity in the workplace is not just a moral imperative but also a strategic advantage for businesses, as it fosters innovation, enhances creativity, improves decision-making, and enables companies to better understand and connect with a diverse customer base.

The body is the largest section of a research paper. It’s here where you support your thesis, present your facts and research, and persuade the reader.

Each paragraph in the body of a research paper should have its own idea. The idea is presented, generally in the first sentence of the paragraph, by a topic sentence. The topic sentence acts similarly to the thesis statement, only on a smaller scale, and every sentence in the paragraph with it supports the idea it conveys.

An example of a topic sentence on how diversity in the workplace fosters innovation is:

Diversity in the workplace fosters innovation by bringing together individuals with different backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences, which stimulates creativity, encourages new ideas, and leads to the development of innovative solutions to complex problems.

The body of an engaging research paper flows smoothly from one idea to the next. Create an outline before writing and order your ideas so that each idea logically leads to another.

The conclusion of a research paper should summarize your thesis and reinforce your argument. It’s common to restate the thesis in the conclusion of a research paper.

For example, a conclusion for a paper about diversity in the workforce is:

In conclusion, diversity in the workplace is vital to success in the modern business world. By embracing diversity, companies can tap into the full potential of their workforce, promote creativity and innovation, and better connect with a diverse customer base, ultimately leading to greater success and a more prosperous future for all.

Reference Page

The reference page is normally found at the end of a research paper. It provides proof that you did research using credible sources, properly credits the originators of information, and prevents plagiarism.

There are a number of different formats of reference pages, including APA, MLA, and Chicago. Make sure to format your reference page in your teacher’s preferred style.

  • Analyze the benefits of diversity in education.
  • Are charter schools useful for the national education system?
  • How has modern technology changed teaching?
  • Discuss the pros and cons of standardized testing.
  • What are the benefits of a gap year between high school and college?
  • What funding allocations give the most benefit to students?
  • Does homeschooling set students up for success?
  • Should universities/high schools require students to be vaccinated?
  • What effect does rising college tuition have on high schoolers?
  • Do students perform better in same-sex schools?
  • Discuss and analyze the impacts of a famous musician on pop music.
  • How has pop music evolved over the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of women in music changed in the media over the past decade?
  • How does a synthesizer work?
  • How has music evolved to feature different instruments/voices?
  • How has sound effect technology changed the music industry?
  • Analyze the benefits of music education in high schools.
  • Are rehabilitation centers more effective than prisons?
  • Are congestion taxes useful?
  • Does affirmative action help minorities?
  • Can a capitalist system effectively reduce inequality?
  • Is a three-branch government system effective?
  • What causes polarization in today’s politics?
  • Is the U.S. government racially unbiased?
  • Choose a historical invention and discuss its impact on society today.
  • Choose a famous historical leader who lost power—what led to their eventual downfall?
  • How has your country evolved over the past century?
  • What historical event has had the largest effect on the U.S.?
  • Has the government’s response to national disasters improved or declined throughout history?
  • Discuss the history of the American occupation of Iraq.
  • Explain the history of the Israel-Palestine conflict.
  • Is literature relevant in modern society?
  • Discuss how fiction can be used for propaganda.
  • How does literature teach and inform about society?
  • Explain the influence of children’s literature on adulthood.
  • How has literature addressed homosexuality?
  • Does the media portray minorities realistically?
  • Does the media reinforce stereotypes?
  • Why have podcasts become so popular?
  • Will streaming end traditional television?
  • What is a patriot?
  • What are the pros and cons of global citizenship?
  • What are the causes and effects of bullying?
  • Why has the divorce rate in the U.S. been declining in recent years?
  • Is it more important to follow social norms or religion?
  • What are the responsible limits on abortion, if any?
  • How does an MRI machine work?
  • Would the U.S. benefit from socialized healthcare?
  • Elderly populations
  • The education system
  • State tax bases
  • How do anti-vaxxers affect the health of the country?
  • Analyze the costs and benefits of diet culture.
  • Should companies allow employees to exercise on company time?
  • What is an adequate amount of exercise for an adult per week/per month/per day?
  • Discuss the effects of the obesity epidemic on American society.
  • Are students smarter since the advent of the internet?
  • What departures has the internet made from its original design?
  • Has digital downloading helped the music industry?
  • Discuss the benefits and costs of stricter internet censorship.
  • Analyze the effects of the internet on the paper news industry.
  • What would happen if the internet went out?
  • How will artificial intelligence (AI) change our lives?
  • What are the pros and cons of cryptocurrency?
  • How has social media affected the way people relate with each other?
  • Should social media have an age restriction?
  • Discuss the importance of source software.
  • What is more relevant in today’s world: mobile apps or websites?
  • How will fully autonomous vehicles change our lives?
  • How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?

Mental Health

  • What are the benefits of daily exercise?
  • How has social media affected people’s mental health?
  • What things contribute to poor mental and physical health?
  • Analyze how mental health is talked about in pop culture.
  • Discuss the pros and cons of more counselors in high schools.
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • How do emotional support animals help people?
  • What are black holes?
  • Discuss the biggest successes and failures of the EPA.
  • How has the Flint water crisis affected life in Michigan?
  • Can science help save endangered species?
  • Is the development of an anti-cancer vaccine possible?

Environment

  • What are the effects of deforestation on climate change?
  • Is climate change reversible?
  • How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect global warming and climate change?
  • Are carbon credits effective for offsetting emissions or just marketing?
  • Is nuclear power a safe alternative to fossil fuels?
  • Are hybrid vehicles helping to control pollution in the atmosphere?
  • How is plastic waste harming the environment?
  • Is entrepreneurism a trait people are born with or something they learn?
  • How much more should CEOs make than their average employee?
  • Can you start a business without money?
  • Should the U.S. raise the minimum wage?
  • Discuss how happy employees benefit businesses.
  • How important is branding for a business?
  • Discuss the ease, or difficulty, of landing a job today.
  • What is the economic impact of sporting events?
  • Are professional athletes overpaid?
  • Should male and female athletes receive equal pay?
  • What is a fair and equitable way for transgender athletes to compete in high school sports?
  • What are the benefits of playing team sports?
  • What is the most corrupt professional sport?

Where to Get More Research Paper Topic Ideas

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original research topic ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

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Research at Home: 11 Research Topics to Get You Started

Are you looking for topics that you can research at home to comply with the research requirements of your course? This article is for you. Explore the 10 research topics and develop your own. Read on to find out more about these research topics.

For students confined in their homes, research skills application during the pandemic due to COVID-19 poses quite a challenge. The quarantine forces them to look for research problems at home to start a meaningful research venture.

Expectedly, students turn to Google to seek possible research topics at home that they can do under quarantine. Given this assumption, I did look for research problems that students could work on in their homes to verify if there are answers to such questions.

However, after using several keywords that revolve around research at home due to the constraints of the pandemic, I could not find any straightforward answer. The nearest answer I could get is a person who answered the question on quora.com, saying there are many research topics at home that students can explore. But then he enumerated three research topics without even expounding on them.

Hence, I took the initiative of writing this article for students who need guidance along the  conceptualization stage  of their walk to understand how the world works. We walk the talk.

This article explores ten topics that students or young researchers can work on in the safety of their homes. While some research instructors would leave the task for students to fend for themselves, I saw the need to share what I think. Giving them a list of possible research topics that I can think of paves the way to student learning. I usually give examples to jumpstart the minds of my students, being a firm believer of the adage “Practice what you preach.” I demonstrate what I teach.

Of course, I know that I do not monopolize the ideas out there. And I know creativity resides in everyone. For budding researchers, they must develop their thinking skills and engage the creative part of their brain. After all, one of the  qualities of a good researcher  is to be creative in pursuing higher levels of learning.

Table of Contents

Research problems at home.

The following research problems at home settings can help you explore and apply your research knowledge and skills. These research topics cropped up in my mind while exploring areas of inquiry that my students can pursue even while under quarantine.

These research topics are suggestive, not prescriptive; meaning, you as a research student can adopt flexibility in your choice of research focus given these suggestions. Creativity and novelty are keys to a meaningful research venture.

In addition, I include those research problems that interest me but which are outside of my specialization. But I conduct simple researches on things out of curiosity and hunger for discovery, especially those research topics where I can use my knowledge and skills in statistics, systems modeling, and data visualization.

Physiological Effects of the Pandemic to Families

I have come across reports that some people have  insomnia  due to the threats of COVID-19. It would be interesting to know the reasons why people have difficulty sleeping. You can ask a family member who exhibits such a problem.

You may use the Case Study approach in this instance, focusing on the individual with the problem and recording the process. Some questions I could figure out are as follows:

  • How much time do you spend lying in bed before you are able to sleep?
  • Are there things that bother you that keep you from sleeping?
  • Do you engage in activities to ease your insomnia? What are these?
  • How do you feel if you have not slept the night before?
  • Are you taking medicines to remedy your sleeplessness?

Note that all these questions have answers that will lend themselves to some form of measurement scale. If you are able to quantify them, a study with more respondents will be possible. Consider the case study as a benchmark for a larger study on sleeplessness due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

I found a useful android app, Sleep Monitor, to measure and monitor sleeping patterns. Researchers can use this simple app in lieu of costly polysomnogram or sleep study to assess a person’s sleeping behavior.

I have had sleep problems before but Sleep Monitor helped me identify the cause of my insomnia. I realized that I have sensitive ears, so I reduced the sources of noise in my room. I worked towards a sound intensity of less than 30 decibels. It helped a lot.

Children’s Behavior at Home

How children behave during a pandemic would be an interesting research topic. I would hypothesize that complete families (i.e., at least the father, mother, and child) would be happy to be together and establish a closer bond. Mothers are able to nurse their young kids, guide them in their assignments online any time of the day, play with them, among other things. Hence, kids perhaps would be happier in their homes while studying.

Really? Nobody knows.

Perhaps they may be more irritable as they could not be with their friends to play. Peer-to-peer interaction is limited. Sharing notes with colleagues about their experience would be worth a data to analyze. Problems of validating the data, however, would be a challenge in this research problem.

Nevertheless, I believe it’s worth pursuing.

Mini-Ecosystems at Home

As a research project in environmental science, you might want to study plants and animals living within and around your home. Microecosystems such as ponds, the garden, a mini-forest, or a grassy portion of your home can serve as study areas. You can poke, dig, and take photographs of insects, arthropods, reptiles, birds, and perhaps mammals.

Just at the back of our home, I took pictures of insects, moths, birds, and mammals and contribute to  Project Noah . You can add to the body of knowledge by giving information on the animal or plant species. Characterize them by giving details such as the location where you saw them, their feeding habits, reproductive behavior, nesting habits, among other things. We call this citizen science.

You might want to do morphometrics where you measure the different parts of the animal after you have captured them. You may employ a mark-recapture experiment of small animals that visit your home.

Read More : 5 Easy Science Experiments at Home

Challenges of Online Education

I heard that teachers face unique challenges while carrying out their duties to impart knowledge to their students. It’s a struggle for both teachers and students. Teachers who were unprepared for online activity get to construct their instructional modules in record time.

Read More : Choosing Best Online Resources for Kids

In my case, it didn’t matter much as I have designed instructional modules even before the pandemic. I already developed and maintained websites that house the contents of the subjects I teach.

If you are interested on how I implemented my online classes during the pandemic, you might want to see my original work titled  Blended Website Learning Model  to help enrich students’ learning.

research at home

At this point, I would say that the system I developed is quite effective in teaching and mentoring my students. And I would like to compare this system with other systems employed by other educational institutions.

Hence, I have come up with indicators that I measured during system implementation. During the last week of this semester, I plan to administer a questionnaire to get feedback from my students. The information I get will be helpful in further refining the instructional approach I employed in the model. Perhaps I can correlate student performance with the quality of their internet connectivity, the time they allocate for online work and fulfilling their assignments, among other related activities.

The questions I will ask will be something like the following:

  • Is there a relationship between the student’s quiz scores and their attendance in short online sessions?
  • Is there significant relationship between the student’s rating of internet connectivity and the length of time it takes them to submit their class outputs?
  • Is there a relationship between the student’s punctuality in the submission of class work and the type of digital gadget that they use to access the internet?

All these questions imply the use of variables that allow statistical analysis to take place. Variables may be nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio .

Household Coping Activities

Asking questions on how the household head copes with the food scarcity threat under quarantine would be worth knowing. Reporting the creativity of people due to lockdowns can help other people who struggle to make ends meet.

Assuming that households do not just rely on government support, the following questions can trigger an exploration:

  • What activities does the breadwinner do at home to meet or augment the food needs of the family?
  • What support do other members of the family give to the breadwinner?
  • Which coping activities work best?
  • How long can the present monetary resources support the family?
  • Do households conduct formal meetings with members of the family to cope with the pandemic? If there are, what strategies have they come up with?
  • What expenses do members of the family incur? Do they set a certain amount of money to specific items?

Read More : Mastering Your Money: 8 Amazing Personal Finance Tips to Build Wealth

Study the Backyard Pollinators

If you have a large lawn or you have considerable space in your backyard where trees, flowers, or vegetables are grown, observing the kinds of pollinators that visit your place might be worth looking at. Pollinators can range from birds, bees, insects, reptiles, and others that you might not expect.

Knowing the time these pollinators come, what plant species they visit, how many flowers they visit, among others you can figure out can be a good science discovery.

Specifically, some  statistical and non-statistical questions  to ask are as follows:

  • What types of pollinators are present in your yard?
  • Is there a one-to-one correspondence between the pollinator and the plants that they visit?
  • How many plant species does a specific pollinator visit?
  • Is there an association between the time of day and the appearance of pollinators?
  • How much time do bees (as pollinators) spend on each flower?

Higher level, relational questions may be asked by the researcher to reflect higher-order thinking skills. Doing so depends on the set of  research objectives  set forth at the beginning of the study. It all comes down to the level of complexity that you would want in your research at home. You need to review the literature before anything else to identify what has not been studied yet.

Compare stars at night to determine sky’s darkness

Gazing at the stars at night presents an opportunity to study the weather. Counting the visible ones at certain times of the season can help you compare good and bad weather days. More stars become visible if no clouds are found in the horizon.

If you can afford a good quality telescope, that would be the tool of the young astronomer in you. Telescopes have become affordable these days. If you still can’t afford it, count the stars with your naked eye.

Study the ingredients of canned goods as your research at home

You can look at the ingredients of canned and other packaged goods stocked in your homes to avoid getting out and buying the family’s food needs. Many of the food items that last contain preservatives to extend shelf life.

Here’s a video by Eleanor Nelsen on how preservatives work.

Although preserved foods can keep you alive for an extended time period, it would be wise to consider other means to get your food in a healthy way. At the beginning of the pandemic, I explored different ways to grow food. In the process, I discovered an interesting gardening method called  lithic mulching .

Without much ado, I started planting vegetables and bought seeds on rare occasions of buying the groceries. My harvest sure helped a lot in keeping the family safe from the clutches of COVID-19. Plus, of course, the healthy diet the greens can give to the body.

The gardening activity posed challenges because I encountered pests and plant diseases. These problems are areas of interest that one can add to their list of research problems at home.

Time and Motion Study

You may conduct a time and motion study in your home using the video camera of your cellphone. Although this research method is applied to improve work systems in organizations, banks, schools, and other offices, it may be interesting to see how people spend their time at home.

You might want to study members of your family to find out how much time they spend on a task and what tasks they are working on. That will be an excellent research at home that you can report to your teacher, compare notes with your classmates, and get insights from them. Sharing the findings with your family might help improve their behavior towards tasks that they need to do at home.

Just make sure the subjects are not aware that they do not know you are doing it. If they are aware that you are studying them, they will change their behavior. We call that the  Hawthorne Effect .

Experimental Study on Renewable Energy

Given that more energy will be consumed when you spend your time at home most of the time, exploring ways to generate electricity through renewable energy innovations will help you on the bill payments.

Build a simple wind turbine and see how much energy it can generate. Compare its electrical output with other alternative energy generating innovations like solar panels, or a mini-hydroelectric power plant if you live next to a river. That example of a mini-hydroelectric power plant I linked here can support up to 15 households! No more brownouts or blackouts.

You can vary your product designs and compare the amount of energy produced by those renewable energy innovations. Thus, you can come up with something that you might even sell for a profit.

Meta Analysis

Writing a  meta-analysis  does not require you to leave your home to do research. The research activity essentially reviews and synthesizes relevant research publications about a research topic. It systematically combines data obtained from selected qualitative and quantitative studies that deal with a specific issue or problem.

The meta-analysis intends to come up with a single conclusion that has stronger statistical power. Stronger statistical power is achieved because of the greater number of subjects involved, greater diversity, and corroborating evidences that support or refute the hypothesis of the study. Meta-analysis builds on the principle that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

Conduct a Literature Review

All of these research problems or research topics require a thorough review of the literature to achieve a certain level of quality. Well-written research makes a good review of literature on the research topic before these are implemented. The main purpose of such a review is to avoid duplicating the work of others. The  gap in knowledge  is identified, making the research a worthwhile endeavor and worth sharing.

While research at home settings poses quite a challenge to students due to limited movement, the areas of inquiry mentioned in this article and the specific research topics enumerated can help jumpstart an educational activity that will enhance critical thinking.

Ideas beget ideas. Just allow your mind to wander but be ready to capture amazing ideas that pop in your head with a quick jot on your ideas notes. Your subconscious mind works 24/7 even while you sleep. So it is always a good idea to keep a small notebook and pen next to you.

Ideas beget ideas. P. REGONIEL

I would not recommend using a cellphone to write your notes, as you will need to browse items using it and get distracted with other time-consuming popular apps like  Tiktok ,  Facebook ,  Messenger,  or  WhatsApp  that draw your attention. A  good researcher  needs to focus on narrowing a research topic. It’s alright to use those apps once you have finished your task.

Although I use  Keep Notes  in listing the things I need to buy like groceries and hardware, things to remember, draft messages of sensitive matters, among others, I tend to lose my notes causing me to spend more time searching for it. Further, keeping notes in electronic form becomes problematic when your cellphone’s battery is out of juice.

Concluding Notes on Research at Home

Virtually everyone, with the right tools and attitude, can research at home. Confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic presents an opportunity that enables students to think creatively. Right in our homes lie many issues and problems that research will be able to address as the topics raised in this article demonstrated.

Once you identify research problems at home, you will encounter new challenges and opportunities along the way. New areas of home-based inquiry, research problems or research topics arise, thereby enriching your experience as a student. Education, despite the pandemic, goes on.

This is a good time to undertake a review of the literature on a research topic that you are interested in. Research problems at home can be identified with a little imagination.

© P. A. Regoniel 6 June 2021

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About the author, patrick regoniel.

Dr. Regoniel, a faculty member of the graduate school, served as consultant to various environmental research and development projects covering issues and concerns on climate change, coral reef resources and management, economic valuation of environmental and natural resources, mining, and waste management and pollution. He has extensive experience on applied statistics, systems modelling and analysis, an avid practitioner of LaTeX, and a multidisciplinary web developer. He leverages pioneering AI-powered content creation tools to produce unique and comprehensive articles in this website.

193 Education Research Topics & Ideas

Developing healthcare, engineering, and IT is undoubtedly useful. However, the professionals in these areas do not grow on their own. The education system is the birthplace of all the science geniuses who change our world.

Our specialists will write a custom essay specially for you!

If you’re looking for a research title about education, you’re in the right place! This article contains 193 best education research topics that Custom-writing.org experts have prepared for you.

School issues, educational management, special education, child development, and even the new normal education in this pandemic – everything is collected here!

No matter if you’re a high school, an undergraduate, or a graduate college student, this list of research topics in education will be helpful. Find the perfect idea for your paper, discussion, presentation, or even a dissertation below.

  • 🔝 Top 10 Topics
  • 👓 How to Choose a Topic

🎓 Education Research Topics List

  • 🚌 Special Education
  • 👶 Child Development

🔍 References

🔝 research topics in education 2024.

  • The future of didactics
  • Teaching digital literacy
  • What is “learning loss”?
  • Augmented reality in the classroom
  • Real-time performance data in education
  • Cognitive science and learning environments
  • Ways of monitoring students’ mental health
  • Girls’ education and empowerment
  • Mental effects of distance learning
  • Online teacher-parent communication
  • Distant education in the era of COVID-19 pandemic
  • The role of technology in distant learning
  • Student-student communication in distance education

👓 How to Choose an Education Research Topic?

If you have decided to start working on an educational research, you can definitely benefit from the following list of tips on how to choose a topic. It is the first writing step on your way to the successful paper.

  • Review your previous works. Take a look at the essays and research projects you finished earlier. You may have mentioned an issue there that would be worth a more detailed examination.
  • Stay informed about the latest updates in education. You might find some government reports saying about their plan of action. It is an excellent source of the most relevant topics that need to be developed in the nearest future.

How to choose an education research topic?

  • “Go out into the field.” If you don’t work in the area of education, it can be beneficial to visit some schools and colleges. Seeing how all the methods are applied in real life gives some food for thought.
  • Dig into literature. You might as well get inspired by reading some acknowledged authors’ works.
  • Check out international practices. Don’t be afraid to go out of the limits of the national education system. There are thousands of new approaches applied in different areas of education.

Try at least one of the suggested tips if you feel stuck. Be creative while working on your paper! Use our great collection of funny quotes about education . And keep in mind that we’ve also prepared some speech and research proposal ideas on education.

Just in 1 hour! We will write you a plagiarism-free paper in hardly more than 1 hour

We made a list of educational research topics to make your life easier and save your time! There are 113 great ideas about which way you can start moving:

  • Early childhood education : learning through play. We already discussed the importance of education in the development of our society. You see, the personality and mindset of a person are developed in the first years of their lives. Early childhood education is the foundation for the rest of the child’s life.
  • Evaluation of the ability grouping method effectiveness. Ability grouping is creating groups of pupils with the same abilities, unlike the more popular age grouping strategy. However, there might be some challenges. For instance, the group should be rearranged if one child starts developing faster. You can research its effectiveness.
  • How does the blended learning approach affect students’ performance? Blended learning has been getting more and more popular recently. It is a modern learning approach that combines traditional classes with online materials. It requires strong management skills from students but gives more opportunities in the age of technologies.
  • Growing classes: do learning outcomes suffer from it? It looks like there are fewer and fewer professionals willing to teach at schools. But the demand is growing, which results in bigger classes. Teachers can’t possibly split and attend to each and every student with the same level of individual approach. So how does it affect students’ performance ?
  • The trends in computer literacy . Nowadays, no one is surprised by a toddler using a tablet or a smartphone without any trouble. Technologies are also incorporated into the learning process. You may write on it with an argumentative approach or see what trends there are and compare them.

The trends in computer literacy.

  • How to recognize which learning style a student needs? There are four learning styles based on different ways students perceive information. For some, it is easier to visualize information; for others, it is all about reading. Look into how schools apply this knowledge, how the best teachers find individual approaches, or how can a study styles quiz help in determining the best educational strategy.
  • Should all teachers receive merit pay ? Let’s talk about finances now! Being a teacher is an essential but sometimes tough job. Most teachers overwork and don’t even have weekends. However, they would still receive a standard paycheck. Is it fair? Or should they be paid according to their performance ?
  • Standardized testing as a fair judging system. Standardized tests were created to evaluate the performance of the students in all the schools around the country. However, how effective are they? Are the quality of education and budgeting the same in all schools? Many aspects should be taken into consideration.
  • From homeschooling to successful careers: an overview. There are many reasons why mothers would prefer homeschooling to public education. However, only one thing matters – its effectiveness. If you know anyone who was studying at home, take this chance to analyze how it affected their current life. It is one of the experimental research topics in education.
  • How do children benefit from bilingual education? At the times of globalization, this question is undoubtedly relevant. There are more and more advocates for bilingual education. Studies have shown that kids who study in two or more languages have better cognitive abilities and overall academic achievement.
  • Single-sex education vs. mixed-sex education. The division started to honor traditions and religion. You might think that it is in the past… But, today, there are still plenty of separate schools for boys and girls. There are many debates on this issue and an excellent chance to research it from the scientific point of view.
  • Where is the line for parental involvement ? It is easily one of the best education research topics. Maybe it is too biased for a thesis but could be excellent as a research paper for majors like psychology and communication. Parental involvement is undoubtedly essential, but is there a limit? Parents sometimes overdo it!
  • Boarding schools : advantages & disadvantages. Sometimes parents send their kids to the boarding schools to get rid of them. But often they underestimate the stress that students go under there. Spending all their time on the school premises, even at the weekend. It can be psychologically exhausting.
  • How should a proper sex education program look like? Let’s leave the Netflix show aside, though… In real life, it is much less dramatic. But just as important! In many schools, there is a lack of sex ed classes. And even if there are some, they don’t seem to be working… However, this topic is vital for youth health and is worth researching.
  • Reforming the school schedule: the most efficient solution. This education research topic list would not be complete without this highlighting this issue. There is no way to satisfy all students’ needs regarding the schedule. But that is what compromises for! Maybe your research can become the next universal solution.
  • How can career counseling support high school students? Career counseling might be a good investment for schools. Counselors analyze students’ unique abilities and skills based on the scores as well as their passions. It is also a great chance for students to evaluate their real prospects for a specific career path.
  • The benefits of the flipped classroom approach. The flipped classroom approach is kinda a type of blended learning. Students are asked to learn the new material at home. When they get to school, they work through it with a teacher and create discussion groups. But does it really work?
  • How does Race to the Top program affect students’ outcomes? Race to the Top is an initiative that helps to reform the education system by giving grants to states. It provides multiple opportunities, such as creating data systems and organizing training for teachers. However, it met a wave of criticism.
  • The new solutions to prevent violence at schools . Education is good, but children can be mean to each other. Whenever kids get together, there are always fights. It is hard even dealing with and preventing sounds impossible. But you only need to study some cases of educational institutions in countries like Sweden.
  • Why should teachers join teacher unions ? Teacher unions are organizations that connect professionals who want to stand for their rights. It may be extremely beneficial if a teacher seeks legal advice. But is it the only advantage of joining the union? You can elaborate on this topic, which is relevant at all times.
  • Adapted physical education vs. usual physical education
  • Is busing still relevant, and should it be stopped?
  • How to avoid plagiarism?
  • Charter schools vs. public schools : compare & contrast
  • Online courses interaction: types and effects
  • The inclusivity in charter schools
  • High school students and vocational education
  • Should collaborative learning be applied more in high school?
  • Comparing education in USA and in Saudi Arabia
  • Do Common Core State Standards succeed in preparing students for college ?
  • Evidence-based model and solving problems with school funding
  • Why is computer-assisted instruction also necessary for non-IT students?
  • Personal lecture results
  • Data-based decision making in assessment
  • The role of teachers and parents in the discipline : compare & contrast
  • Education: qualitative research study roles
  • Should time management be taught in schools?
  • Education: peer evaluation system
  • Do dual enrollment programs put more pressure on high school students?
  • College student life: participation, perceptions and satisfaction
  • DACA and DREAM act : compare & contrast
  • Impacts of teaching detective stories to esl students
  • Can Kalamazoo Promise initiative be applied in other states?
  • Liberal arts: Otis College of Arts and Design
  • Using Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences to create a new learning approach
  • Where and how sex education should be conducted among the young people?
  • Where is the limit of self-improvement: the case of the No Child Left Behind Act ?
  • Homeschooling: argumentation for and against
  • School sex education and teenage pregnancy in the United States
  • The effect of outcomes-based education on children’s mental health
  • Education: financial aid for college students
  • The benefits of peer-counseling
  • Learning methods: online learning
  • School uniform in learning institutions
  • Improving oral reading skills to enhance reading comprehension
  • The root causes of plagiarism in high school
  • Religion in schools: is there a place for it? Pros and cons
  • Are plagiarism and dishonesty in childhood connected?
  • Should a school choice be a usual practice?
  • Education issues: differentiation and technology
  • The best school-to-career programs in the country: an overview
  • The concept of lifelong learning
  • Studying abroad: pros and cons
  • Is there still a need for school-to-career programs?
  • Addressing bullying in elementary and middle school classrooms
  • What is STEM lacking?
  • STEAM vs. STEM: compare & contrast
  • Peer evaluation system in education
  • The ways of integrating technology into the classroom
  • College education: arguments for and against
  • How to prevent students from being distracted by smartphones ?
  • Continuing nursing education: a 3-5 year plan
  • Psychology of the high school: why do students become bullies ?
  • Adult education: reasons to continue studying
  • How to prevent cyberbullying among teenagers?
  • Flipped classroom in nursing schools
  • Do virtual classrooms lack a personal connection between students and teachers?
  • Classroom management and techniques to incorporate in student’s reinforcement plan
  • Will virtual classrooms substitute real-life classes in the future?
  • Children’s bullying in school
  • Is the whole brain teaching method effective for college students?
  • Gamification in education practice
  • Uniforms : killing individuality or improving discipline?

Uniforms killing individuality or improving discipline.

  • Perceptions about relationships around schooling
  • Does the zero-tolerance policy violate the law?
  • Academic dishonesty and its detrimental effects
  • Online education and e-learning: potential and benefits
  • The approaches to emotional development in early childhood education
  • Understanding student’s professionalism
  • Importance of sex education
  • Sex education curricula as the factor that reduced the number of pregnancies in Fayette and Shelby counties
  • School communication
  • Encouraging students in reading and literacy
  • The correct ways to minimize plagiarism and cheating
  • The role of textbooks in education
  • Why do college students drop out of school?
  • Social skills vs. general knowledge: what is more important in early childhood education?
  • Distance learning and social change
  • A school without homework: a case study
  • The role of history learning in society
  • Public vs. private schools : what affects academic achievement?
  • The impact of education on life quality
  • Educational experiences and significant career goals
  • The most advanced best practices in adult ESL instruction
  • College entrance exams in the US and China: the competitiveness
  • Information technologies & online learning
  • An information overload: what are high school students’ limits?
  • The impact of education on life qualityEducation: Internet courses versus traditional courses
  • Multicultural education : how does it promote a positive attitude?
  • Course evaluation methods
  • Critical thinking in education
  • Criterion and norm-referenced tests in education

🚌 Special Education Research Topics & Ideas

Special education makes it possible for students with special needs to receive all the individual support they require. There are plenty of interesting special education research topics you can choose from:

  • Practical approaches to teaching students with an auditory processing disorder. The percentage of children diagnosed with an auditory processing disorder (APD) is rising. Despite the difficulty in diagnosing, there is believed to be at least 5% of students having this learning disorder. It doesn’t affect the hearing itself but makes it hard for children to process what they hear.
  • Music therapy for children on the autism spectrum : what instruments are the most effective? Children on the autism spectrum find it difficult to interact socially. Some studies show that music therapy helps them become more flexible and responsive. In turn, it promotes the development of their social skills. For example, the didgeridoo playing showed significant results.
  • Karaoke as a way to help children with learning disorders . Kids with learning disabilities need special care. It is one of the research paper topics on education which can bring a brilliant solution! It has been shown that children with learning disorders did much better in reading tests after doing karaoke-based exercises.

Karaoke as a way to help children with learning disorders.

  • How does peer support help children with disabilities socialize in the classroom? We have already mentioned a topic related to peer review, which is quite a good one for the thesis. Here, you can study how peers can help their classmates with special needs. It is especially relevant for schools with inclusivity policies.
  • Cooperative learning & students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder . Cooperative learning is vital in early childhood. Most schools choose this approach because of its apparent benefits. However, kids with ADHD might see it as a real challenge. Look into the best ways to engage them in cooperative learning activities without harm.
  • Social skills : the best time for children with EBD to learn them. It is one of the research topics in social studies education. Secondary school becomes a tough period for students with emotional and behavioral disorders. It is the time when social skills training is as relevant for them as never before. However, what is the best time to start SST?
  • How to develop self-determination in children with disabilities ? Self-determination is one of the most vital components of growing up. Every independent human being needs to have it developed. But what about children with special needs? Since they rely heavily on support, it is the educators’ responsibility to help them build self-determination.
  • What are the negative sides of the response to intervention approach ? Response to intervention is not a new method. However, it has appeared to be controversial. It not only focuses on children with special needs but on every student who struggles to achieve a specific level. Some evaluations show its ineffectiveness, though.
  • Inclusive classes vs. special education . It is one of the most relevant child development research paper topics. Special education classes were created out of fear that students with learning disabilities cannot reach the same level of academic achievement in usual courses. However, it seems that the performance is the same in both approaches.
  • How does grade retention affect children with learning disabilities ? Even frequent testing can be a stress for any student. How do children with learning disorders feel then? What’s more, they are put under more pressure if they need to repeat the year? Therefore, some particular approaches need to be applied to prevent it.
  • Why should students with learning disabilities be included in the Adequate Yearly Progress evaluation?
  • Is a foreign language learning disability a real thing?
  • Learning disabilities : when is a child’s communication considered delayed?
  • Are students more engaged in self-directed IEP classes?
  • Teaching communication skills for students with autism
  • Zero-tolerance policy & students with special needs
  • Assessing students with learning problems
  • Strategies for addressing individual needs in special education
  • How effective is the Reading Recovery program?
  • Inquiry in the field of education: critical and historical analysis of inclusion of students with disabilities
  • Early intervention & students with hearing disabilities
  • Inclusive classes & bullying prevention
  • Technology integration for children with learning disabilities
  • Education for students with autism in Saudi Arabia
  • Blended learning & children on the autism spectrum: pros and cons
  • Special education & trauma-informed learning
  • Should twice-exceptional students still get a special education approach?
  • What are the causes of disproportionality in special education?
  • Self-monitoring & students with learning disabilities
  • How does virtual reality help students with autism adapt to stressful real-life situations?
  • Homeschooling children with learning disorders
  • How to prevent special education teachers from burnouts?
  • Co-teaching & special education
  • Is full inclusion a good idea?
  • Student-led planning to promote independence in special education
  • Early detection & learning disabilities

👶 Child Development Research Topics & Ideas

Child development is a vast area since it covers both the physical and mental development of a child from birth to adulthood. Below you can find 30 child development research topics suitable for your project or even a dissertation!

  • Mother-child connection: how does stress affect a child’s wellbeing? Everyone knows about the mother-child connection, but not many know how deep it is. During pregnancy, a woman can get into a stressful situation. It may cause chemical reactions in the brain of a child, which, in turn, affects its future health.
  • What role do genes play in child development ? Some of us are used to blaming genes for one thing or another. However, it appears that the environment in which we grow up is much more critical. You can debate on how a child’s environment cases chemical modifications in genes.
  • How does living in a community affect child development ? Of course, parents are the primary caregivers for small children. On the other hand, there are advocates for shared responsibilities. In communities, kids interact mostly with close neighbors. A child is open to more experience this way. Elaborate on this topic.

Alfie Kohn Quote.

  • Child development : does it slow down after the third birthday? It is true that in the first three years of life, children develop the most basic brain functions very actively. However, it doesn’t mean that after that they can’t learn anything new! So what areas of the brain stop active development after the child’s third birthday, if any?
  • How is neglecting and ignoring your child worse than physical punishment? Physical violence against children is addressed as one of the main issues in child development. Undoubtedly, it has incredibly adverse effects on a child’s mental health. However, neglect is often omitted. It may cause severe disruptions in the healthy social life and development of a child.
  • Childhood trauma & happy life. Children who faced violence or any other unpleasant experience have a higher risk of developing stress-related disorders. On the other hand, it is not a rule. If a child gets sufficient support as soon as possible, traumas may just become a neutral life experience for them.
  • What care should traumatized children be provided? It is not enough to just save a child from a traumatizing environment. They can still feel insecure even in safe and predictable surroundings. This situation would require more than one action. A child needs therapeutic care for sooner recovery.
  • Child development: coping with troubles alone or in a team? Usually, parents try to teach their children to become more independent. Being brave and only relying on yourself is promoted as socially acceptable behavior. But scientists found out that it’s not individualism that helps to overcome obstacles but supportive relationships.
  • Responsive relationships & child development . It appears that having a healthy relationship with parents in childhood is related to having good mental health. Parents should practice responsive relationships with their children. It promotes healthy brain development and resilience in kids. You can research this connection.
  • Why should parents teach core life skills to their children? Children are capable of learning how to adapt to life on their own. But researchers highlight that parents can significantly help in this process by teaching core life skills to children. This scaffolding process helps kids learn, develop, and make healthy life choices.
  • Why is reducing stress essential for child development?
  • Family factors that shape children’s behavior
  • How does the process of building neural connections change with time?
  • Why is it essential to respond to the child’s interaction actions?
  • Child development: using the early plasticity at full
  • How emotional health and social skills affect a child’s future career?
  • Toxic stress & child development
  • What effect does divorce cause in child development?
  • Video games & child development: pros and cons
  • What does single parenting mean for the development of a child?
  • Can a child develop normally without a father’s love?
  • Can food supplements help to develop a child’s cognitive abilities?
  • Postpartum depression & child development
  • Does verbal abuse have the same effect on a child as physical punishment ?
  • Should beauty pageants be banned as a threat to healthy child development?
  • How soon should mothers end maternity leave?
  • Child development in low-income families
  • How does graphic violence in animations and movies affect child development ?
  • Child development & mother’s mental illness
  • Is daycare right for child development ?
  • Child development : how do children adopt parents’ beliefs?

🤔 Education Research FAQs

Research in education is important because it contributes to the development in the field. Proving theories, creating new methodologies, and practical solutions are all the outcomes of the research in the education area. It plays a vital role – bringing innovation and progress. It also enables teachers to perfect the learning processes for the benefit of the students.

Research is important in child development because it helps find ways to improve children’s quality of life. Environment, teachers, and relationships have a profound impact on child development. All the children’s basic needs should be met to secure their healthy development. Therefore, it is crucial to find the best solutions for any issues arising in those three aspects. That is why the research is done in child development.

It may not be easy to design and evaluate research in education, but comprehensive guidelines make the process much smoother. First of all, choose the topic you want to work on. Then think about the research methodologies and pick the one which works best. After that, be ready to spend quite a while on the steps like data analysis and writing research proposals.

Action research in education is anything related to evaluating and analyzing issues and weak spots in the learning process. Unlike other types of research, this one is very practical. It may help teachers transition from the old methodologies to newer and more effective ones. Teachers get practical solutions to solve problems in the education process and meet the special needs of their students.

Both culture and ethics influence child development research in many ways. It is especially important if your research is done internationally. Cultural differences should be taken into consideration while collecting and analyzing data. Ethics, on the other hand, influences the whole process. While researching early childhood development, for example, remember about consent and anonymity of the groups.

Learn more on this topic:

  • 280 Good Nursing Research Topics & Questions
  • 226 Research Topics on Criminal Justice & Criminology
  • 204 Research Topics on Technology & Computer Science
  • 178 Best Research Titles about Cookery & Food
  • 497 Interesting History Topics to Research
  • 110+ Micro- & Macroeconomics Research Topics
  • 417 Business Research Topics for ABM Students
  • 190+ Research Topics on Psychology & Communication
  • 512 Research Topics on HumSS
  • 281 Best Health & Medical Research Topics
  • 501 Research Questions & Titles about Science
  • A List of Research Topics for Students. Unique and Interesting
  • Good Research Topics, Titles and Ideas for Your Paper
  • Databases for Research & Education: Gale
  • Top Tips on Choosing a Topic for Your Education Research Project: Acedemia
  • InBrief: The Science of Early Childhood Development (Harvard University)
  • Child Development: Research (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  • Topics in Early Childhood Special Education: SAGE Journals
  • PhD Research Topics: Department of Education, University of York
  • Early childhood education: UNICEF
  • Early Childhood Education: Australian Council for Educational Research
  • Do the Effects of Early Childhood Programs on Academic Outcomes Vary by Gender? A Meta-Analysis (2011 SREE Conference Abstract Template)
  • Research in Education: Ontario Ministry of Education
  • Center for Education Policy Research: Harvard University
  • Research: School of Education, University of Queensland
  • Faculty & Research: School of Education, University of Pittsburgh
  • Education Research Section: Princeton University
  • Engaging with educational research: free course (OpenLearn)
  • Education in a Changing World: NSW Government
  • Research areas: The University of Sydney, School of Education and Social Work
  • Faculty & Research: Stanford, Graduate School of Education
  • Special Education: UW College of Education
  • Special Education: Michigan State University
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Back to school: research topics on education during covid-19.

research topic ideas inside the school

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25+ Innovative Qualitative Research Topics for High School Students

Qualitative Research Topics for High School Students

Dive into the intriguing world of discovery with our collection of “Qualitative Research Topics for High School Students.”

Uncover the stories behind social phenomena, explore the intricacies of personal experiences, and embark on a research journey that goes beyond the numbers.

Stimulate curiosity, inspire critical thinking, and empower high school students to delve into the diverse realms of qualitative research.

Unlock the potential of meaningful exploration with these thought-provoking topics.

In the vibrant landscape of high school education, where curiosity knows no bounds, the avenue of qualitative research beckons.

This article invites high school students on an enriching expedition, exploring qualitative research topics tailored to ignite intellectual curiosity, foster critical thinking, and amplify the voices of young scholars.

Navigating the labyrinth of teenage experiences, societal dynamics, and academic challenges, these qualitative research topics serve as gateways for students to delve into the intricacies of their own worlds.

Each topic is a portal to understanding the nuanced tapestry of high school life, allowing students to unravel the threads that weave through their unique stories.

Join us on this odyssey of exploration, where research isn’t just a task but a transformative journey, empowering high school students to ask probing questions, seek meaningful answers, and contribute to the evolving narrative of their educational experience.

The stage is set, the questions are poised—let the quest for knowledge begin.

Table of Contents

Qualitative research topics for high school students

Check out qualitative research topics for high school students:-

Psychology and Social Sciences

  • Objective: Investigate how parental guidance influences high school students’ career choices through interviews and surveys.
  • Objective: Explore how participation in extracurricular activities affects the development of social skills among students through qualitative analysis.
  • Objective: Analyze the role of social media in shaping political awareness and opinions among high school students through content analysis and interviews.
  • Objective: Explore how identity is formed among students in multicultural school environments through narrative interviews and observations.
  • Objective: Investigate students’ perceptions of academic pressure and its impact on mental well-being through focus group discussions and interviews.

Education and Learning

  • Objective: Explore the impact of positive teacher-student relationships on academic motivation and achievement through surveys and interviews.
  • Objective: Investigate high school students’ perspectives on online learning, focusing on challenges and benefits through interviews and surveys.
  • Objective: Analyze how the school environment influences students’ creative thinking and problem-solving skills through observations and interviews.
  • Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of peer tutoring programs in enhancing academic performance through interviews and academic assessments.
  • Objective: Explore factors influencing student engagement in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education through focus groups and surveys.

Health and Wellness

  • Objective: Investigate the relationship between physical activity and mental health outcomes among high school students through surveys and interviews.
  • Objective: Analyze how media influences high school students’ perceptions of body image and beauty standards through content analysis and interviews.
  • Objective: Explore the link between healthy lifestyle choices (nutrition, exercise, sleep) and academic performance through qualitative and quantitative methods.
  • Objective: Investigate the effectiveness of student-driven mental health initiatives in promoting well-being through interviews and program evaluations.
  • Objective: Explore how cultural factors impact health behaviors among high school students through cross-cultural interviews and surveys.

Arts and Humanities

  • Objective: Investigate how literature promotes empathy among high school students through book discussions, creative writing, and interviews.
  • Objective: Analyze how different genres of music influence teenagers’ moods and emotions through surveys, playlists, and interviews.
  • Objective: Explore how cultural heritage shapes artistic expression among high school students through art projects and reflective discussions.
  • Objective: Investigate how high school students perceive social issues through the analysis of films and group discussions.
  • Objective: Evaluate the impact of drama education on students’ communication skills and self-confidence through observations and interviews.

Environment and Sustainability

  • Objective: Investigate community perceptions of green spaces and their impact on well-being through interviews, surveys, and mapping exercises.
  • Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of waste reduction initiatives implemented in schools through waste audits, interviews, and program assessments.
  • Objective: Explore how environmental education programs influence students’ adoption of sustainable practices through surveys and focus group discussions.
  • Objective: Investigate the impact of youth-led urban gardening initiatives on community engagement and environmental awareness through interviews and site visits.
  • Objective: Analyze high school students’ perspectives on climate change, its causes, and potential solutions through focus groups and interviews.

These additional project ideas provide a comprehensive range of topics for high school students to engage in qualitative research across diverse fields of interest.

Which topic is best suited for qualitative research?

Qualitative research is like the Sherlock Holmes of the research world – it’s not about the numbers; it’s about the story behind them. Imagine it as a quest to uncover the hidden gems of human experiences and behaviors, using a magnifying glass instead of a calculator.

Here’s the lowdown on what makes qualitative research tick:

Understanding and Interpretation, Not Just Number Crunching

Goal: We’re not here for surface-level facts; we want to dive deep into the meanings and significance that shape how people live and breathe. It’s about unraveling the tales that give life its unique flavor.

Data that’s More Picasso than Spreadsheet

Style: Forget about the rigid world of numbers; we’re collecting the good stuff – texts, images, audio clips, even a bit of video drama. Think of it as assembling a collage rather than plotting points on a graph.

Context is King

Focus: We’re not turning a blind eye to the surroundings. We’re all about understanding the vibes – the social scene, the cultural beats, and the historical backdrop that add color to people’s experiences.

Inductive Magic

Approach: We’re the rebels of research. While others start with a script, we let the data do the talking. It’s like solving a mystery where the clues themselves lead us to the grand revelation.

Qualitative research isn’t just about data; it’s about narratives, emotions, and the richness of the human story. It’s research with a touch of storytelling – bringing the drama, suspense, and unexpected twists to the forefront.

What are some examples of qualitative research in education?

Qualitative research stands as a powerful beacon in the realm of education, offering a nuanced lens to delve into intricate educational landscapes.

Here’s a glimpse into the myriad ways qualitative research becomes a torchbearer in the field:

Unveiling Student Narratives

Tools: Interviews, focus groups, and observations become our compass. They unveil the rich tapestry of student experiences, perspectives on learning, and their dance with the educational stage.

The insights gleaned guide the refinement of teaching practices, curriculum development, and school policies.

Spotlight on Educational Interventions

Focus: Imagine a backstage pass to educational interventions – new teaching methods, tech integration, or curriculum metamorphoses.

Through the lens of qualitative research, we scrutinize the experiences of teachers, students, and administrators, unlocking insights into effectiveness and areas ripe for enhancement.

Decoding School Culture’s Impact

Quest: Beyond the classroom, we embark on a journey through school culture and climate. The norms, values, and interactions shaping this environment are under our qualitative microscope, revealing their impact on students’ academic and social journeys.

Teacher Knowledge and Beliefs Unveiled

Insight: Dive into the realm of teacher knowledge and beliefs about teaching and learning. By unraveling these perspectives, we gain insights into the forces guiding their practices, offering a roadmap for supporting and enhancing their effectiveness in the classroom.

Championing Equity and Inclusion

Exploration: The qualitative lens extends to the realms of equity and inclusion – the stories of marginalized students, the effects of tracking or grouping, and the challenges of embracing diversity. This research becomes a catalyst for fostering more inclusive and equitable educational practices.

Technology’s Impact Under Scrutiny

Probe: The impact of technology in education becomes a canvas for qualitative exploration. From dissecting its role in teaching and learning to navigating challenges and opportunities, we uncover the digital footprint influencing student engagement and outcomes.

Informal Learning Unwrapped

Discovery: The educational landscape extends beyond classroom walls. Qualitative research ventures into the realm of extracurricular activities, community engagement, and peer interactions – unraveling the magic of informal learning and its symbiotic dance with formal education.

Policies in the Spotlight

Evaluation: Educational policies take center stage under the qualitative spotlight. How are they implemented? How are they perceived by educators and students?

What ripple effects do they create in teaching and learning? These questions guide our research, shaping policy decisions and refining the implementation of educational reforms.

These glimpses merely scratch the surface of the multifaceted applications of qualitative research in education.

As the educational landscape evolves, qualitative research stands as a steadfast ally, offering a profound understanding of the intricate forces that shape the educational journey.

What are the top 3 qualitative research?

Qualitative research, with its diverse array of methods, opens a window into the intricacies of human experiences and social phenomena.

While the determination of the “top 3” methods is subjective, several widely respected approaches stand out:

1. Ethnography

Description: Ethnography entails immersing oneself in a specific cultural milieu or social group, delving deep into their beliefs, practices, and values.

Methods: Ethnographers employ a blend of observation, interviews, and active participation to gather data.

Suitability: Well-suited for unraveling complex social phenomena, offering a nuanced understanding of the subject matter.

2. Phenomenology

Focus: Phenomenology zeroes in on grasping the lived experiences of individuals through their unique perspectives.

Objective: Researchers aim to vividly describe and interpret how individuals perceive and make sense of their surroundings.

Application: Particularly effective in exploring subjective realms such as emotions, perceptions, and consciousness.

3. Grounded Theory

Approach: Grounded theory adopts an inductive stance, crafting theory from data rather than starting with predefined hypotheses.

Process: Researchers iteratively collect and analyze data, employing open coding, axial coding, and theoretical coding to distill abstract concepts and theories.

Utility: Excelling in exploring new domains of study or comprehending emerging phenomena.

These three methodologies, among others, contribute to the vibrant tapestry of qualitative research.

The selection of a specific method hinges on the intricacies of the research question, the nature of the data, and the researcher’s theoretical framework.

In essence, qualitative research stands as a valuable conduit for comprehending the kaleidoscope of human experiences, decoding social phenomena, and navigating the complexities of our world.

What are some examples of qualitative research topics?

Here are some intriguing and engaging qualitative research topics that could captivate high school students:

  • Navigating the Social Media Maze: How Instagram Influences Teenagers’ Self-Perception.
  • Beyond the Classroom Walls: Unveiling the Real Stories of Students from Varied Backgrounds.
  • Breaking Stereotypes: Exploring the Unwritten Rules of Teenage Gender Roles.
  • Classroom Revolution: Which Teaching Styles Truly Ignite Student Passion?
  • Ctrl + Alt + Learn: Unraveling the Digital Impact on Education.
  • Parent Power: The Hidden Influence of Family Support on Academic Triumphs.
  • Sweet Dreams or Nightmares? Investigating the Link Between Sleep and Academic Success.
  • Stress Busters: Strategies High Schoolers Use to Tackle Teenage Anxiety.
  • Mirror, Mirror: How Media Shapes Teens’ Views on Healthy Eating and Body Image.
  • Art for the Heart: Can Creative Expression Improve Teenagers’ Mental Well-being?
  • Stories Untold: The Role of Literature in Shaping Teenagers’ Empathy.
  • Clicks and Culture: Analyzing Social Media’s Impact on Teen Perspectives.
  • Eco Warriors: What High School Students Really Think About Climate Change.
  • Breathing Green: How Environmental Factors Affect Teen Health.
  • Green Minds: Do Environmental Education Programs Hit the Mark?

These topics not only touch on important issues but also invite students to explore areas that resonate with their own experiences and interests.

In a nutshell, diving into the fascinating realm of qualitative research topics provides high school students with an exciting journey to uncover the myriad stories woven into the fabric of human experiences.

Armed with methods like ethnography, phenomenology, and grounded theory, students embark on intellectual adventures that untangle the threads of diverse subjects—ranging from personal narratives to broader societal issues.

Qualitative research isn’t just a window into understanding; it’s a doorway for students to actively participate in decoding the complexities of our world.

As they explore these research topics, students aren’t mere spectators; they become storytellers, contributing to a richer tapestry of insights and gaining a profound understanding of the societies they navigate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why focus on qualitative research for high school students.

Qualitative research allows students to explore nuanced aspects of their lives, fostering a deeper understanding of societal dynamics and personal experiences.

How can high school students conduct qualitative research?

Students can start by identifying a specific area of interest, formulating research questions, conducting interviews or surveys, and analyzing qualitative data.

Are these research topics suitable for all high school grades?

Yes, the topics are adaptable for various grades, with potential for modification based on the academic level.

Can students collaborate on these research topics?

Collaboration is encouraged! Group projects not only enhance the research experience but also promote teamwork and diverse perspectives.

How can teachers support students in qualitative research endeavors?

Teachers can provide guidance on research methodologies, assist in refining research questions, and offer mentorship throughout the research process.

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4 Preparing for Action Research in the Classroom: Practical Issues

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

  • What sort of considerations are necessary to take action in your educational context?
  • How do you facilitate an action plan without disrupting your teaching?
  • How do you respond when the unplanned happens during data collection?

An action research project is a practical endeavor that will ultimately be shaped by your educational context and practice. Now that you have developed a literature review, you are ready to revise your initial plans and begin to plan your project. This chapter will provide some advice about your considerations when undertaking an action research project in your classroom.

Maintain Focus

Hopefully, you found a lot a research on your topic. If so, you will now have a better understanding of how it fits into your area and field of educational research. Even though the topic and area you are researching may not be small, your study itself should clearly focus on one aspect of the topic in your classroom. It is important to maintain clarity about what you are investigating because a lot will be going on simultaneously during the research process and you do not want to spend precious time on erroneous aspects that are irrelevant to your research.

Even though you may view your practice as research, and vice versa, you might want to consider your research project as a projection or megaphone for your work that will bring attention to the small decisions that make a difference in your educational context. From experience, our concern is that you will find that researching one aspect of your practice will reveal other interconnected aspects that you may find interesting, and you will disorient yourself researching in a confluence of interests, commitments, and purposes. We simply want to emphasize – don’t try to research everything at once. Stay focused on your topic, and focus on exploring it in depth, instead of its many related aspects. Once you feel you have made progress in one aspect, you can then progress to other related areas, as new research projects that continue the research cycle.

Identify a Clear Research Question

Your literature review should have exposed you to an array of research questions related to your topic. More importantly, your review should have helped identify which research questions we have addressed as a field, and which ones still need to be addressed . More than likely your research questions will resemble ones from your literature review, while also being distinguishable based upon your own educational context and the unexplored areas of research on your topic.

Regardless of how your research question took shape, it is important to be clear about what you are researching in your educational context. Action research questions typically begin in ways related to “How does … ?” or “How do I/we … ?”, for example:

Research Question Examples

  • How does a semi-structured morning meeting improve my classroom community?
  • How does historical fiction help students think about people’s agency in the past?
  • How do I improve student punctuation use through acting out sentences?
  • How do we increase student responsibility for their own learning as a team of teachers?

I particularly favor questions with I or we, because they emphasize that you, the actor and researcher, will be clearly taking action to improve your practice. While this may seem rather easy, you need to be aware of asking the right kind of question. One issue is asking a too pointed and closed question that limits the possibility for analysis. These questions tend to rely on quantitative answers, or yes/no answers. For example, “How many students got a 90% or higher on the exam, after reviewing the material three times?

Another issue is asking a question that is too broad, or that considers too many variables. For example, “How does room temperature affect students’ time-on-task?” These are obviously researchable questions, but the aim is a cause-and-effect relationship between variables that has little or no value to your daily practice.

I also want to point out that your research question will potentially change as the research develops. If you consider the question:

As you do an activity, you may find that students are more comfortable and engaged by acting sentences out in small groups, instead of the whole class. Therefore, your question may shift to:

  • How do I improve student punctuation use through acting out sentences, in small groups ?

By simply engaging in the research process and asking questions, you will open your thinking to new possibilities and you will develop new understandings about yourself and the problematic aspects of your educational context.

Understand Your Capabilities and Know that Change Happens Slowly

Similar to your research question, it is important to have a clear and realistic understanding of what is possible to research in your specific educational context. For example, would you be able to address unsatisfactory structures (policies and systems) within your educational context? Probably not immediately, but over time you potentially could. It is much more feasible to think of change happening in smaller increments, from within your own classroom or context, with you as one change agent. For example, you might find it particularly problematic that your school or district places a heavy emphasis on traditional grades, believing that these grades are often not reflective of the skills students have or have not mastered. Instead of attempting to research grading practices across your school or district, your research might instead focus on determining how to provide more meaningful feedback to students and parents about progress in your course. While this project identifies and addresses a structural issue that is part of your school and district context, to keep things manageable, your research project would focus the outcomes on your classroom. The more research you do related to the structure of your educational context the more likely modifications will emerge. The more you understand these modifications in relation to the structural issues you identify within your own context, the more you can influence others by sharing your work and enabling others to understand the modification and address structural issues within their contexts. Throughout your project, you might determine that modifying your grades to be standards-based is more effective than traditional grades, and in turn, that sharing your research outcomes with colleagues at an in-service presentation prompts many to adopt a similar model in their own classrooms. It can be defeating to expect the world to change immediately, but you can provide the spark that ignites coordinated changes. In this way, action research is a powerful methodology for enacting social change. Action research enables individuals to change their own lives, while linking communities of like-minded practitioners who work towards action.

Plan Thoughtfully

Planning thoughtfully involves having a path in mind, but not necessarily having specific objectives. Due to your experience with students and your educational context, the research process will often develop in ways as you expected, but at times it may develop a little differently, which may require you to shift the research focus and change your research question. I will suggest a couple methods to help facilitate this potential shift. First, you may want to develop criteria for gauging the effectiveness of your research process. You may need to refine and modify your criteria and your thinking as you go. For example, we often ask ourselves if action research is encouraging depth of analysis beyond my typical daily pedagogical reflection. You can think about this as you are developing data collection methods and even when you are collecting data. The key distinction is whether the data you will be collecting allows for nuance among the participants or variables. This does not mean that you will have nuance, but it should allow for the possibility. Second, criteria are shaped by our values and develop into standards of judgement. If we identify criteria such as teacher empowerment, then we will use that standard to think about the action contained in our research process. Our values inform our work; therefore, our work should be judged in relation to the relevance of our values in our pedagogy and practice.

Does Your Timeline Work?

While action research is situated in the temporal span that is your life, your research project is short-term, bounded, and related to the socially mediated practices within your educational context. The timeline is important for bounding, or setting limits to your research project, while also making sure you provide the right amount of time for the data to emerge from the process.

For example, if you are thinking about examining the use of math diaries in your classroom, you probably do not want to look at a whole semester of entries because that would be a lot of data, with entries related to a wide range of topics. This would create a huge data analysis endeavor. Therefore, you may want to look at entries from one chapter or unit of study. Also, in terms of timelines, you want to make sure participants have enough time to develop the data you collect. Using the same math example, you would probably want students to have plenty of time to write in the journals, and also space out the entries over the span of the chapter or unit.

In relation to the examples, we think it is an important mind shift to not think of research timelines in terms of deadlines. It is vitally important to provide time and space for the data to emerge from the participants. Therefore, it would be potentially counterproductive to rush a 50-minute data collection into 20 minutes – like all good educators, be flexible in the research process.

Involve Others

It is important to not isolate yourself when doing research. Many educators are already isolated when it comes to practice in their classroom. The research process should be an opportunity to engage with colleagues and open up your classroom to discuss issues that are potentially impacting your entire educational context. Think about the following relationships:

Research participants

You may invite a variety of individuals in your educational context, many with whom you are in a shared situation (e.g. colleagues, administrators). These participants may be part of a collaborative study, they may simply help you develop data collection instruments or intervention items, or they may help to analyze and make sense of the data. While the primary research focus will be you and your learning, you will also appreciate how your learning is potentially influencing the quality of others’ learning.

We always tell educators to be public about your research, or anything exciting that is happening in your educational context, for that matter. In terms of research, you do not want it to seem mysterious to any stakeholder in the educational context. Invite others to visit your setting and observe your research process, and then ask for their formal feedback. Inviting others to your classroom will engage and connect you with other stakeholders, while also showing that your research was established in an ethic of respect for multiple perspectives.

Critical friends or validators

Using critical friends is one way to involve colleagues and also validate your findings and conclusions. While your positionality will shape the research process and subsequently your interpretations of the data, it is important to make sure that others see similar logic in your process and conclusions. Critical friends or validators provide some level of certification that the frameworks you use to develop your research project and make sense of your data are appropriate for your educational context. Your critical friends and validators’ suggestions will be useful if you develop a report or share your findings, but most importantly will provide you confidence moving forward.

Potential researchers

As an educational researcher, you are involved in ongoing improvement plans and district or systemic change. The flexibility of action research allows it to be used in a variety of ways, and your initial research can spark others in your context to engage in research either individually for their own purposes, or collaboratively as a grade level, team, or school. Collaborative inquiry with other educators is an emerging form of professional learning and development for schools with school improvement plans. While they call it collaborative inquiry, these schools are often using an action research model. It is good to think of all of your colleagues as potential research collaborators in the future.

Prioritize Ethical Practice

Try to always be cognizant of your own positionality during the action research process, its relation to your educational context, and any associated power relation to your positionality. Furthermore, you want to make sure that you are not coercing or engaging participants into harmful practices. While this may seem obvious, you may not even realize you are harming your participants because you believe the action is necessary for the research process.

For example, commonly teachers want to try out an intervention that will potentially positively impact their students. When the teacher sets up the action research study, they may have a control group and an experimental group. There is potential to impair the learning of one of these groups if the intervention is either highly impactful or exceedingly worse than the typical instruction. Therefore, teachers can sometimes overlook the potential harm to students in pursuing an experimental method of exploring an intervention.

If you are working with a university researcher, ethical concerns will be covered by the Institutional Review Board (IRB). If not, your school or district may have a process or form that you would need to complete, so it would beneficial to check your district policies before starting. Other widely accepted aspects of doing ethically informed research, include:

Confirm Awareness of Study and Negotiate Access – with authorities, participants and parents, guardians, caregivers and supervisors (with IRB this is done with Informed Consent).

  • Promise to Uphold Confidentiality – Uphold confidentiality, to your fullest ability, to protect information, identity and data. You can identify people if they indicate they want to be recognized for their contributions.
  • Ensure participants’ rights to withdraw from the study at any point .
  • Make sure data is secured, either on password protected computer or lock drawer .

Prepare to Problematize your Thinking

Educational researchers who are more philosophically-natured emphasize that research is not about finding solutions, but instead is about creating and asking new and more precise questions. This is represented in the action research process shown in the diagrams in Chapter 1, as Collingwood (1939) notes the aim in human interaction is always to keep the conversation open, while Edward Said (1997) emphasized that there is no end because whatever we consider an end is actually the beginning of something entirely new. These reflections have perspective in evaluating the quality in research and signifying what is “good” in “good pedagogy” and “good research”. If we consider that action research is about studying and reflecting on one’s learning and how that learning influences practice to improve it, there is nothing to stop your line of inquiry as long as you relate it to improving practice. This is why it is necessary to problematize and scrutinize our practices.

Ethical Dilemmas for Educator-Researchers

Classroom teachers are increasingly expected to demonstrate a disposition of reflection and inquiry into their own practice. Many advocate for schools to become research centers, and to produce their own research studies, which is an important advancement in acknowledging and addressing the complexity in today’s schools. When schools conduct their own research studies without outside involvement, they bypass outside controls over their studies. Schools shift power away from the oversight of outside experts and ethical research responsibilities are shifted to those conducting the formal research within their educational context. Ethics firmly grounded and established in school policies and procedures for teaching, becomes multifaceted when teaching practice and research occur simultaneously. When educators conduct research in their classrooms, are they doing so as teachers or as researchers, and if they are researchers, at what point does the teaching role change to research? Although the notion of objectivity is a key element in traditional research paradigms, educator-based research acknowledges a subjective perspective as the educator-researcher is not viewed separately from the research. In action research, unlike traditional research, the educator as researcher gains access to the research site by the nature of the work they are paid and expected to perform. The educator is never detached from the research and remains at the research site both before and after the study. Because studying one’s practice comprises working with other people, ethical deliberations are inevitable. Educator-researchers confront role conflict and ambiguity regarding ethical issues such as informed consent from participants, protecting subjects (students) from harm, and ensuring confidentiality. They must demonstrate a commitment toward fully understanding ethical dilemmas that present themselves within the unique set of circumstances of the educational context. Questions about research ethics can feel exceedingly complex and in specific situations, educator- researchers require guidance from others.

Think about it this way. As a part-time historian and former history teacher I often problematized who we regard as good and bad people in history. I (Clark) grew up minutes from Jesse James’ childhood farm. Jesse James is a well-documented thief, and possibly by today’s standards, a terrorist. He is famous for daylight bank robberies, as well as the sheer number of successful robberies. When Jesse James was assassinated, by a trusted associate none-the-less, his body travelled the country for people to see, while his assailant and assailant’s brother reenacted the assassination over 1,200 times in theaters across the country. Still today in my hometown, they reenact Jesse James’ daylight bank robbery each year at the Fall Festival, immortalizing this thief and terrorist from our past. This demonstrates how some people saw him as somewhat of hero, or champion of some sort of resistance, both historically and in the present. I find this curious and ripe for further inquiry, but primarily it is problematic for how we think about people as good or bad in the past. Whatever we may individually or collectively think about Jesse James as a “good” or “bad” person in history, it is vitally important to problematize our thinking about him. Talking about Jesse James may seem strange, but it is relevant to the field of action research. If we tell people that we are engaging in important and “good” actions, we should be prepared to justify why it is “good” and provide a theoretical, epistemological, or ontological rationale if possible. Experience is never enough, you need to justify why you act in certain ways and not others, and this includes thinking critically about your own thinking.

Educators who view inquiry and research as a facet of their professional identity must think critically about how to design and conduct research in educational settings to address respect, justice, and beneficence to minimize harm to participants. This chapter emphasized the due diligence involved in ethically planning the collection of data, and in considering the challenges faced by educator-researchers in educational contexts.

Planning Action

After the thinking about the considerations above, you are now at the stage of having selected a topic and reflected on different aspects of that topic. You have undertaken a literature review and have done some reading which has enriched your understanding of your topic. As a result of your reading and further thinking, you may have changed or fine-tuned the topic you are exploring. Now it is time for action. In the last section of this chapter, we will address some practical issues of carrying out action research, drawing on both personal experiences of supervising educator-researchers in different settings and from reading and hearing about action research projects carried out by other researchers.

Engaging in an action research can be a rewarding experience, but a beneficial action research project does not happen by accident – it requires careful planning, a flexible approach, and continuous educator-researcher reflection. Although action research does not have to go through a pre-determined set of steps, it is useful here for you to be aware of the progression which we presented in Chapter 2. The sequence of activities we suggested then could be looked on as a checklist for you to consider before planning the practical aspects of your project.

We also want to provide some questions for you to think about as you are about to begin.

  • Have you identified a topic for study?
  • What is the specific context for the study? (It may be a personal project for you or for a group of researchers of which you are a member.)
  • Have you read a sufficient amount of the relevant literature?
  • Have you developed your research question(s)?
  • Have you assessed the resource needed to complete the research?

As you start your project, it is worth writing down:

  • a working title for your project, which you may need to refine later;
  • the background of the study , both in terms of your professional context and personal motivation;
  • the aims of the project;
  • the specific outcomes you are hoping for.

Although most of the models of action research presented in Chapter 1 suggest action taking place in some pre-defined order, they also allow us the possibility of refining our ideas and action in the light of our experiences and reflections. Changes may need to be made in response to your evaluation and your reflections on how the project is progressing. For example, you might have to make adjustments, taking into account the students’ responses, your observations and any observations of your colleagues. All this is very useful and, in fact, it is one of the features that makes action research suitable for educational research.

Action research planning sheet

In the past, we have provided action researchers with the following planning list that incorporates all of these considerations. Again, like we have said many times, this is in no way definitive, or lock-in-step procedure you need to follow, but instead guidance based on our perspective to help you engage in the action research process. The left column is the simplified version, and the right column offers more specific advice if need.

Figure 4.1 Planning Sheet for Action Research

Action Research Copyright © by J. Spencer Clark; Suzanne Porath; Julie Thiele; and Morgan Jobe is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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The 10 Most Significant Education Studies of 2020

We reviewed hundreds of educational studies in 2020 and then highlighted 10 of the most significant—covering topics from virtual learning to the reading wars and the decline of standardized tests.

In the month of March of 2020, the year suddenly became a whirlwind. With a pandemic disrupting life across the entire globe, teachers scrambled to transform their physical classrooms into virtual—or even hybrid—ones, and researchers slowly began to collect insights into what works, and what doesn’t, in online learning environments around the world.

Meanwhile, neuroscientists made a convincing case for keeping handwriting in schools, and after the closure of several coal-fired power plants in Chicago, researchers reported a drop in pediatric emergency room visits and fewer absences in schools, reminding us that questions of educational equity do not begin and end at the schoolhouse door.

1. To Teach Vocabulary, Let Kids Be Thespians

When students are learning a new language, ask them to act out vocabulary words. It’s fun to unleash a child’s inner thespian, of course, but a 2020 study concluded that it also nearly doubles their ability to remember the words months later.

Researchers asked 8-year-old students to listen to words in another language and then use their hands and bodies to mimic the words—spreading their arms and pretending to fly, for example, when learning the German word flugzeug , which means “airplane.” After two months, these young actors were a remarkable 73 percent more likely to remember the new words than students who had listened without accompanying gestures. Researchers discovered similar, if slightly less dramatic, results when students looked at pictures while listening to the corresponding vocabulary. 

It’s a simple reminder that if you want students to remember something, encourage them to learn it in a variety of ways—by drawing it , acting it out, or pairing it with relevant images , for example.

2. Neuroscientists Defend the Value of Teaching Handwriting—Again

For most kids, typing just doesn’t cut it. In 2012, brain scans of preliterate children revealed crucial reading circuitry flickering to life when kids hand-printed letters and then tried to read them. The effect largely disappeared when the letters were typed or traced.

More recently, in 2020, a team of researchers studied older children—seventh graders—while they handwrote, drew, and typed words, and concluded that handwriting and drawing produced telltale neural tracings indicative of deeper learning.

“Whenever self-generated movements are included as a learning strategy, more of the brain gets stimulated,” the researchers explain, before echoing the 2012 study: “It also appears that the movements related to keyboard typing do not activate these networks the same way that drawing and handwriting do.”

It would be a mistake to replace typing with handwriting, though. All kids need to develop digital skills, and there’s evidence that technology helps children with dyslexia to overcome obstacles like note taking or illegible handwriting, ultimately freeing them to “use their time for all the things in which they are gifted,” says the Yale Center for Dyslexia and Creativity.

3. The ACT Test Just Got a Negative Score (Face Palm)

A 2020 study found that ACT test scores, which are often a key factor in college admissions, showed a weak—or even negative —relationship when it came to predicting how successful students would be in college. “There is little evidence that students will have more college success if they work to improve their ACT score,” the researchers explain, and students with very high ACT scores—but indifferent high school grades—often flamed out in college, overmatched by the rigors of a university’s academic schedule.

Just last year, the SAT—cousin to the ACT—had a similarly dubious public showing. In a major 2019 study of nearly 50,000 students led by researcher Brian Galla, and including Angela Duckworth, researchers found that high school grades were stronger predictors of four-year-college graduation than SAT scores.

The reason? Four-year high school grades, the researchers asserted, are a better indicator of crucial skills like perseverance, time management, and the ability to avoid distractions. It’s most likely those skills, in the end, that keep kids in college.

4. A Rubric Reduces Racial Grading Bias

A simple step might help undercut the pernicious effect of grading bias, a new study found: Articulate your standards clearly before you begin grading, and refer to the standards regularly during the assessment process.

In 2020, more than 1,500 teachers were recruited and asked to grade a writing sample from a fictional second-grade student. All of the sample stories were identical—but in one set, the student mentions a family member named Dashawn, while the other set references a sibling named Connor.

Teachers were 13 percent more likely to give the Connor papers a passing grade, revealing the invisible advantages that many students unknowingly benefit from. When grading criteria are vague, implicit stereotypes can insidiously “fill in the blanks,” explains the study’s author. But when teachers have an explicit set of criteria to evaluate the writing—asking whether the student “provides a well-elaborated recount of an event,” for example—the difference in grades is nearly eliminated.

5. What Do Coal-Fired Power Plants Have to Do With Learning? Plenty

When three coal-fired plants closed in the Chicago area, student absences in nearby schools dropped by 7 percent, a change largely driven by fewer emergency room visits for asthma-related problems. The stunning finding, published in a 2020 study from Duke and Penn State, underscores the role that often-overlooked environmental factors—like air quality, neighborhood crime, and noise pollution—have in keeping our children healthy and ready to learn.

At scale, the opportunity cost is staggering: About 2.3 million children in the United States still attend a public elementary or middle school located within 10 kilometers of a coal-fired plant.

The study builds on a growing body of research that reminds us that questions of educational equity do not begin and end at the schoolhouse door. What we call an achievement gap is often an equity gap, one that “takes root in the earliest years of children’s lives,” according to a 2017 study . We won’t have equal opportunity in our schools, the researchers admonish, until we are diligent about confronting inequality in our cities, our neighborhoods—and ultimately our own backyards.

6. Students Who Generate Good Questions Are Better Learners

Some of the most popular study strategies—highlighting passages, rereading notes, and underlining key sentences—are also among the least effective. A 2020 study highlighted a powerful alternative: Get students to generate questions about their learning, and gradually press them to ask more probing questions.

In the study, students who studied a topic and then generated their own questions scored an average of 14 percentage points higher on a test than students who used passive strategies like studying their notes and rereading classroom material. Creating questions, the researchers found, not only encouraged students to think more deeply about the topic but also strengthened their ability to remember what they were studying.

There are many engaging ways to have students create highly productive questions : When creating a test, you can ask students to submit their own questions, or you can use the Jeopardy! game as a platform for student-created questions.

7. Did a 2020 Study Just End the ‘Reading Wars’?

One of the most widely used reading programs was dealt a severe blow when a panel of reading experts concluded that it “would be unlikely to lead to literacy success for all of America’s public schoolchildren.”

In the 2020 study , the experts found that the controversial program—called “Units of Study” and developed over the course of four decades by Lucy Calkins at the Teachers College Reading and Writing Project—failed to explicitly and systematically teach young readers how to decode and encode written words, and was thus “in direct opposition to an enormous body of settled research.”

The study sounded the death knell for practices that de-emphasize phonics in favor of having children use multiple sources of information—like story events or illustrations—to predict the meaning of unfamiliar words, an approach often associated with “balanced literacy.” In an internal memo obtained by publisher APM, Calkins seemed to concede the point, writing that “aspects of balanced literacy need some ‘rebalancing.’”

8. A Secret to High-Performing Virtual Classrooms

In 2020, a team at Georgia State University compiled a report on virtual learning best practices. While evidence in the field is "sparse" and "inconsistent," the report noted that logistical issues like accessing materials—and not content-specific problems like failures of comprehension—were often among the most significant obstacles to online learning. It wasn’t that students didn’t understand photosynthesis in a virtual setting, in other words—it was that they didn’t find (or simply didn't access) the lesson on photosynthesis at all.

That basic insight echoed a 2019 study that highlighted the crucial need to organize virtual classrooms even more intentionally than physical ones. Remote teachers should use a single, dedicated hub for important documents like assignments; simplify communications and reminders by using one channel like email or text; and reduce visual clutter like hard-to-read fonts and unnecessary decorations throughout their virtual spaces.

Because the tools are new to everyone, regular feedback on topics like accessibility and ease of use is crucial. Teachers should post simple surveys asking questions like “Have you encountered any technical issues?” and “Can you easily locate your assignments?” to ensure that students experience a smooth-running virtual learning space.

9. Love to Learn Languages? Surprisingly, Coding May Be Right for You

Learning how to code more closely resembles learning a language such as Chinese or Spanish than learning math, a 2020 study found—upending the conventional wisdom about what makes a good programmer.

In the study, young adults with no programming experience were asked to learn Python, a popular programming language; they then took a series of tests assessing their problem-solving, math, and language skills. The researchers discovered that mathematical skill accounted for only 2 percent of a person’s ability to learn how to code, while language skills were almost nine times more predictive, accounting for 17 percent of learning ability.

That’s an important insight because all too often, programming classes require that students pass advanced math courses—a hurdle that needlessly excludes students with untapped promise, the researchers claim.

10. Researchers Cast Doubt on Reading Tasks Like ‘Finding the Main Idea’

“Content is comprehension,” declared a 2020 Fordham Institute study , sounding a note of defiance as it staked out a position in the ongoing debate over the teaching of intrinsic reading skills versus the teaching of content knowledge.

While elementary students spend an enormous amount of time working on skills like “finding the main idea” and “summarizing”—tasks born of the belief that reading is a discrete and trainable ability that transfers seamlessly across content areas—these young readers aren’t experiencing “the additional reading gains that well-intentioned educators hoped for,” the study concluded.

So what works? The researchers looked at data from more than 18,000 K–5 students, focusing on the time spent in subject areas like math, social studies, and ELA, and found that “social studies is the only subject with a clear, positive, and statistically significant effect on reading improvement.” In effect, exposing kids to rich content in civics, history, and law appeared to teach reading more effectively than our current methods of teaching reading. Perhaps defiance is no longer needed: Fordham’s conclusions are rapidly becoming conventional wisdom—and they extend beyond the limited claim of reading social studies texts. According to Natalie Wexler, the author of the well-received 2019 book  The Knowledge Gap , content knowledge and reading are intertwined. “Students with more [background] knowledge have a better chance of understanding whatever text they encounter. They’re able to retrieve more information about the topic from long-term memory, leaving more space in working memory for comprehension,” she recently told Edutopia .

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1000+ FREE Research Topics & Ideas

If you’re at the start of your research journey and are trying to figure out which research topic you want to focus on, you’ve come to the right place. Select your area of interest below to view a comprehensive collection of potential research ideas.

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Research Topic FAQs

What (exactly) is a research topic.

A research topic is the subject of a research project or study – for example, a dissertation or thesis. A research topic typically takes the form of a problem to be solved, or a question to be answered.

A good research topic should be specific enough to allow for focused research and analysis. For example, if you are interested in studying the effects of climate change on agriculture, your research topic could focus on how rising temperatures have impacted crop yields in certain regions over time.

To learn more about the basics of developing a research topic, consider our free research topic ideation webinar.

What constitutes a good research topic?

A strong research topic comprises three important qualities : originality, value and feasibility.

  • Originality – a good topic explores an original area or takes a novel angle on an existing area of study.
  • Value – a strong research topic provides value and makes a contribution, either academically or practically.
  • Feasibility – a good research topic needs to be practical and manageable, given the resource constraints you face.

To learn more about what makes for a high-quality research topic, check out this post .

What's the difference between a research topic and research problem?

A research topic and a research problem are two distinct concepts that are often confused. A research topic is a broader label that indicates the focus of the study , while a research problem is an issue or gap in knowledge within the broader field that needs to be addressed.

To illustrate this distinction, consider a student who has chosen “teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom” as their research topic. This research topic could encompass any number of issues related to teenage pregnancy such as causes, prevention strategies, health outcomes for mothers and babies, etc.

Within this broad category (the research topic) lies potential areas of inquiry that can be explored further – these become the research problems . For example:

  • What factors contribute to higher rates of teenage pregnancy in certain communities?
  • How do different types of parenting styles affect teen pregnancy rates?
  • What interventions have been successful in reducing teenage pregnancies?

Simply put, a key difference between a research topic and a research problem is scope ; the research topic provides an umbrella under which multiple questions can be asked, while the research problem focuses on one specific question or set of questions within that larger context.

How can I find potential research topics for my project?

There are many steps involved in the process of finding and choosing a high-quality research topic for a dissertation or thesis. We cover these steps in detail in this video (also accessible below).

How can I find quality sources for my research topic?

Finding quality sources is an essential step in the topic ideation process. To do this, you should start by researching scholarly journals, books, and other academic publications related to your topic. These sources can provide reliable information on a wide range of topics. Additionally, they may contain data or statistics that can help support your argument or conclusions.

Identifying Relevant Sources

When searching for relevant sources, it’s important to look beyond just published material; try using online databases such as Google Scholar or JSTOR to find articles from reputable journals that have been peer-reviewed by experts in the field.

You can also use search engines like Google or Bing to locate websites with useful information about your topic. However, be sure to evaluate any website before citing it as a source—look for evidence of authorship (such as an “About Us” page) and make sure the content is up-to-date and accurate before relying on it.

Evaluating Sources

Once you’ve identified potential sources for your research project, take some time to evaluate them thoroughly before deciding which ones will best serve your purpose. Consider factors such as author credibility (are they an expert in their field?), publication date (is the source current?), objectivity (does the author present both sides of an issue?) and relevance (how closely does this source relate to my specific topic?).

By researching the current literature on your topic, you can identify potential sources that will help to provide quality information. Once you’ve identified these sources, it’s time to look for a gap in the research and determine what new knowledge could be gained from further study.

How can I find a good research gap?

Finding a strong gap in the literature is an essential step when looking for potential research topics. We explain what research gaps are and how to find them in this post.

How should I evaluate potential research topics/ideas?

When evaluating potential research topics, it is important to consider the factors that make for a strong topic (we discussed these earlier). Specifically:

  • Originality
  • Feasibility

So, when you have a list of potential topics or ideas, assess each of them in terms of these three criteria. A good topic should take a unique angle, provide value (either to academia or practitioners), and be practical enough for you to pull off, given your limited resources.

Finally, you should also assess whether this project could lead to potential career opportunities such as internships or job offers down the line. Make sure that you are researching something that is relevant enough so that it can benefit your professional development in some way. Additionally, consider how each research topic aligns with your career goals and interests; researching something that you are passionate about can help keep motivation high throughout the process.

How can I assess the feasibility of a research topic?

When evaluating the feasibility and practicality of a research topic, it is important to consider several factors.

First, you should assess whether or not the research topic is within your area of competence. Of course, when you start out, you are not expected to be the world’s leading expert, but do should at least have some foundational knowledge.

Time commitment

When considering a research topic, you should think about how much time will be required for completion. Depending on your field of study, some topics may require more time than others due to their complexity or scope.

Additionally, if you plan on collaborating with other researchers or institutions in order to complete your project, additional considerations must be taken into account such as coordinating schedules and ensuring that all parties involved have adequate resources available.

Resources needed

It’s also critically important to consider what type of resources are necessary in order to conduct the research successfully. This includes physical materials such as lab equipment and chemicals but can also include intangible items like access to certain databases or software programs which may be necessary depending on the nature of your work. Additionally, if there are costs associated with obtaining these materials then this must also be factored into your evaluation process.

Potential risks

It’s important to consider the inherent potential risks for each potential research topic. These can include ethical risks (challenges getting ethical approval), data risks (not being able to access the data you’ll need), technical risks relating to the equipment you’ll use and funding risks (not securing the necessary financial back to undertake the research).

If you’re looking for more information about how to find, evaluate and select research topics for your dissertation or thesis, check out our free webinar here . Alternatively, if you’d like 1:1 help with the topic ideation process, consider our private coaching services .

research topic ideas inside the school

Psst… there’s more (for free)

This post is part of our dissertation mini-course, which covers everything you need to get started with your dissertation, thesis or research project. 

45+ Experimental Research Topics And Examples For School & College Students

research topic ideas inside the school

Sourav Mahahjan

research topic ideas inside the school

Whether it is school or college, identifying a good and quality research topic can take time for students. Experimental research, also known as methodological or analytical research, uses two or more variables and arguments for a particular scenario. In this type of argument, the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is considered when conducting an experimental exploration. To make a particular decision in empirical research, it is important to provide a large number of evidence. The evidence collected in practical research helps identify the consequences and reasons related to different quantities of the variables. Experimental research design is an important part of the academic cycle of any student, and often, the student needs help in preparing experimental research designs. Different types of experimental research are available for the students, such as pre-experimental research, accurate experimental research, and quasi-experimental research.

What are the different types of experimental research?

Different subjects and topics required different types of experimental research. Some commonly used experimental research are quasi-experimental research, true experiment research, and pre-experimental research.

What are the different elements of experimental research?

Any experimental research consists of three essential elements. The first element is the independent variable, which the researcher manipulates. The second variable is the dependent variable, which changes according to the first variable's manipulation. The third element is the controlled variable, which is kept constant to prevent any kind of impact on the effects created by the independent variable after the manipulation by the researcher.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of experimental research?

The use of experimental research by the researcher helps provide strong evidence regarding the different types of cause-and-impact relationships in different scenarios. The experimental research service allows the researcher to maintain control of various elements of the experimental environment. On the other hand, one of the significant disadvantages of experimental research is that it is a very time-consuming process, and sometimes, the results obtained may be disconnected from the ordinary world. 

Examples of experimental research titles:

Creating an experimental research design is very frustrating, and selecting the appropriate title becomes essential as it forms the basis of experimental research. Before choosing a topic, it becomes necessary for the students to find out literature providing disparity and research provision. This results in investing significant time and effort to search for an appropriate experimental research title. This makes the students lose patience and select the wrong research topic, impacting the overall quality of experimental research.  Examples of experimental research design are

Experimental research titles on natural science for school students:

  • Impact of Light  on the Plant Growth
  • Role of Different Salt Concentrations over the Freezing Point of Water
  • Comparing Battery Life among Different Brands
  • Analysis of  pH on Enzyme Activity
  • Impact of Magnet Strength on a Paperclip over a long distance

Experimental research design on behavioural science for school students:

  • Role of music in affecting Concentration
  • Individual Study vs Group Study on Academic Performance
  • Part of Reward Systems on Increasing Student Motivation
  • Impact of Various Colors on Mood
  • How Sleep Patterns Effect Academic Performance

Experimental Research title on Social Science for college students:

  • Part of  Socioeconomic Status over the Mental Health
  • How Media Representation influences the body image of an individual 
  • Bilingual Education and their Role in Academic Success
  • importance of Social Media during Political Campaigns
  • How Gender Stereotypes Influence the Career Choices in the society

Experimental Research title on natural Science for college students:

  • What is the role of Genetics in causing Obesity? 
  • How Climate Change Affects the Marine Life
  • Role of Pesticides in declining Bee Populations
  • Increasing Pollution and Its Impact on Urban Wildlife
  • What is the role of microplastics in the destruction of Freshwater Ecosystems

Experimental Research title on applied Science for college students:

  • How Machine Learning Algorithms are helping in predicting Stock Prices? 
  • How is data Encryption improving Data Security?
  • How does Aerodynamics influence the vehicle Fuel Efficiency? 
  • Bridge Stability and its dependency on the material properties.
  • How do different Angles of solar panel impacts their efficiency?

Experimental research titles in health science for college students:

  • How does Exercise help in managing Type 2 Diabetes? 
  • Cognitive Performance under the influence of caffeine
  • How do Plant-Based Diets improve our heart health?
  • How do Different Forms of Physical therapy help speed the process of Knee Rehabilitation?
  • Mindfulness Meditation and their Impact on Stress Reduction

Experimental titles on environmental studies for college students:

  • How does deforestation affect the  Local Climate?
  • What are the Different types of Oil Spill Cleanup methods, and how effective are they? 
  • Does Organic Farming help in improving Crop Yield?
  • What is the role of noise Pollution on the growth of  Urban Wildlife?
  • Impacts of increasing E-Waste on Soil Quality

Experimental research topics for computer studies in colleges:

  • What are the  different Sorting Algorithms
  • Analysing the security efficiency of various types of  password Policies
  • How User Experience depends on the user interface
  • Artificial Intelligence  and Its Importance in Image Recognition
  • Energy Efficiency analysis between different types of  computer processors

Experimental research topics for college students on economics:

  • How do economic policies impact the Inflation growth in the economy?
  • How does microfinance can help in reducing poverty in the society? 
  • Globalisation and its Impact on Small Businesses
  • Why do exchange rates are essential for the export market?
  • Role of Large Scale Unemployment Rates in increasing crime Rates

Tips for selecting suitable experimental research title:

Establishing the appropriate research title is very helpful in completing a practical research assignment . Some of the recommendations for the students are 

  • Interest:  The research tile should be based on the student's interest. This helps in improving the quality of the research.
  • Relevance:  The selected title should be relevant to the subject of the student.  It should fulfil the objectives of the course. 
  • Feasibility:  The selected topic should be practical and have adequate resources required for the study. 

Conclusion 

Experimental research is essential in conducting scientific inquiry during an academic study. Experimental research helps students use their knowledge to improve their problem-solving and critical-thinking abilities in their academic cycle.

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Inside School Research

The Inside School Research blog covered education research behind big policy debates and daily classroom concerns. This blog is no longer being updated, but you can continue to explore these issues on edweek.org by visiting our related topic pages: research , teaching research , and leadership research .

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Exploring Exciting Research Topics for Middle School Students

Are you searching for the best research topics for middle school? If yes, then your search ends here with the best ever research topics for middle school.

Research is an essential aspect of learning, and it is never too early to introduce it to students. Middle school is an excellent time for students to start learning how to conduct research and develop critical thinking skills. By engaging in research projects, students can explore various topics in-depth and develop a deeper understanding of them.

Additionally, research projects can help students develop crucial skills such as time management, organization, and communication. This guide will provide examples of research topics for middle school students and offer tips on how to identify research topics and access scholarly sources. With this guide, students can discover the exciting world of research and the many benefits it offers.

Importance of research topics for middle school students

Table of Contents

Have a close look at the importance of research topics for middle school students.

Develop critical thinking skills

Research topics encourage students to analyze information, think critically about issues and topics, and make informed decisions. This helps them develop their ability to assess evidence and draw conclusions.

Enhance academic skills

Research projects help students develop essential academic skills such as reading, writing, and critical thinking. These skills are critical for success in high school, college, and beyond.

Prepare for high school and beyond

Research projects prepare students for the more in-depth research assignments they will encounter in high school and beyond. It also prepares them for the rigors of college-level research.

Foster creativity

Research projects can provide students with opportunities to explore creative ways of presenting information and engaging with their topic. This can include using technology, art, or multimedia presentations to showcase their findings.

Encourage curiosity

Research projects can encourage students to ask questions, investigate, and discover new information about topics that interest them. This helps them develop a love of learning and become lifelong learners.

Develop time management skills

Research projects require planning and organization, and can help students develop time management skills. This prepares them for managing their time and workload in high school, college, and beyond.

Promote collaboration

Research projects can be done individually or in groups, allowing students to collaborate, share ideas, and learn from one another. This helps them develop teamwork skills and learn to appreciate diverse perspectives.

Increase engagement

Research topics that are relevant and interesting to students can increase engagement and motivation in learning. This can help students become more invested in their education and develop a deeper understanding of the topic.

Improve communication skills

Research projects can help students develop communication skills, such as presenting findings and participating in discussions. This helps them become better communicators and prepares them for future academic and professional pursuits.

Encourage lifelong learning

Research projects can foster a love of learning and encourage students to continue exploring new topics throughout their lives. It helps them develop a sense of intellectual curiosity and a desire for continued personal growth.

Benefits of engaging in research projects

Have a close look at the benefits of engaging in research projects.

Enhances critical thinking skills

Research projects not only require students to gather information but also to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate it from various sources. These skills are essential for developing critical thinking skills, which are crucial for academic and real-life situations.

Promotes problem-solving skills

By engaging in research projects, students learn to identify problems, develop hypotheses, and test them. Through this process, they acquire problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic success and life beyond school.

Develops creativity

Research projects often require students to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions. This encourages creativity, which is a valuable skill for success in many areas of life, from science to the arts.

Improves communication skills

Research projects often require students to present their findings in written or oral form, which helps improve their communication skills. The ability to communicate effectively is crucial for academic and professional success.

Boosts confidence

Successfully completing a research project can give students a sense of accomplishment and boost their confidence in their abilities. This, in turn, can lead to greater motivation and engagement in learning.

Provides hands-on learning experiences

Research projects allow students to apply what they have learned in the classroom to real-world situations, providing hands-on learning experiences. This can help students connect what they learn in school to the world around them.

Encourages independent learning

Research projects require students to work independently and take ownership of their learning, which encourages self-directed learning. This is a valuable skill that can help students become lifelong learners.

Builds research skills

Engaging in research projects helps students build research skills, such as conducting literature reviews, designing research studies, and analyzing data. These skills are essential for success in college and many careers.

Prepares for college and career

Research projects provide valuable experience that can prepare students for college and careers that require research and critical thinking skills. These skills are highly valued by colleges and employers.

Fosters a love of learning

Engaging in research projects can foster a love of learning and curiosity about the world around us. This can lead to a lifelong passion for learning and exploration.

Research Topics for Middle School

Have a close look at research topics for middle school.

STEM Research Topics

Here are some STEM research topics that middle school students can explore:

  • Renewable energy sources and their impact on the environment
  • The effects of pollution on local ecosystems
  • Investigating the properties of different types of soils
  • Building and testing a simple machine or robot
  • The effects of different types of fertilizers on plant growth
  • The relationship between exercise and heart rate
  • The chemistry of food preservation
  • The physics of roller coasters and amusement park rides
  • Investigating the efficiency of different types of insulation materials
  • The effects of music on the brain and body

How to Identify a STEM Research Topic

Have a close look at how to identify a stem research topic.

Identify your interests

Think about what subjects interest you in STEM, such as biology, chemistry, physics, engineering, or computer science.

Explore current events

Look at recent news articles or scientific journals to see what topics are currently being researched and discussed in STEM fields.

Consider problems and challenges

Think about problems or challenges in the world that could be addressed with STEM research, such as climate change, renewable energy, or medical advancements.

Brainstorm ideas

Write down any ideas that come to mind based on your interests and the topics you have explored. Consider how you could approach these topics from a STEM perspective.

Research existing studies

Look at existing research studies in your area of interest to see what has already been done and what gaps still exist that you could explore.

Consult with experts

Seek guidance from teachers, professors, or professionals in STEM fields to help you identify potential research topics and provide resources.

By following these steps, you can identify a STEM research topic that aligns with your interests and has the potential to contribute to the field.

Benefits of STEM Research Projects

Engaging in STEM research projects can offer a variety of benefits for middle school students, including:

Development of critical thinking skills

STEM research projects require students to analyze data, identify patterns, and draw conclusions, which enhances their critical thinking abilities.

Hands-on learning experiences

STEM research projects provide opportunities for students to apply what they have learned in the classroom to real-world situations, which offers hands-on learning experiences.

Preparation for future careers

STEM research projects can prepare students for careers in science, technology, engineering, and math, as they develop skills relevant to these fields.

Fostering creativity

STEM research projects often require students to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions, which fosters creativity.

Development of research skills

Engaging in STEM research projects helps students build research skills, such as designing experiments, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.

Collaboration

STEM research projects can be done individually or in groups, allowing students to collaborate, share ideas, and learn from one another.

Improvement of communication skills

STEM research projects often require students to present their findings in written or oral form, which helps improve their communication skills.

Boosting self-confidence

Successfully completing a STEM research project can give students a sense of accomplishment and boost their self-confidence in their abilities.

Encouragement of lifelong learning

STEM research projects can foster a love of learning and encourage students to continue exploring new topics throughout their lives.

Social Science Research Topics

Examples of social science research topics for middle school students:

  • The impact of social media on mental health.
  • Gender inequality in education and the workplace.
  • The effects of poverty on child development.
  • The relationship between stress and physical health.
  • The role of parenting styles in child behavior.
  • The effects of bullying on mental health and social relationships.
  • The impact of immigration policies on families.
  • The influence of media on body image and self-esteem.
  • The relationship between personality and academic achievement.
  • The effects of technology on social relationships.

How to identify a social science research topic:

To identify a social science research topic, you can follow these steps:

Identify a broad area of interest

Begin by thinking about the general field of social science that interests you the most. This could be psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, or any other related field.

Narrow down the focus

Once you have identified a broad area of interest, narrow down your focus to a specific topic or issue within that field. For example, if you are interested in psychology, you might focus on a specific mental health condition or treatment.

Consider current events

Look at current events or issues that are receiving a lot of attention in the news or media. Consider how you can apply social science research methods to study these topics in more depth.

Talk to your teachers, professors, or other experts in the field to get ideas for research topics. They may be able to provide you with valuable insights and suggestions.

Conduct a literature review

Conducting a literature review involves reading published research studies, articles, and books related to your topic. This will help you understand what research has already been done in the field and identify any gaps or areas that need further exploration.

Refine your research question

Once you have identified a topic of interest, refine your research question by making it more specific and focused. This will help you to develop a clear research plan and stay on track during your project.

Benefits of social science research projects

Have a close look the benefits of social science research topics.

Improved critical thinking skills

Social science research projects require students to analyze and evaluate information from various sources, which helps develop their critical thinking skills.

Enhance problem-solving skills

Through research, students can identify problems and find solutions by gathering and analyzing data, developing hypotheses, and testing them.

Develop empathy

Social science research projects often require students to explore topics related to human behavior and interactions, which can help them develop empathy and understanding for others.

Foster a love of learning

Engaging in social science research projects can foster a love of learning and curiosity about the world around us.

Develop research skills

Social science research projects allow students to develop important research skills such as conducting literature reviews, designing research studies, and analyzing data.

Enhance communication skills

Social science research projects often require students to present their findings in written or oral form, which can help improve their communication skills.

Promote civic engagement

Social science research projects can encourage students to become active and engaged citizens by exploring issues related to society and government.

Expand cultural awareness

Social science research projects can help students understand and appreciate different cultures, beliefs , and perspectives.

Prepare for college and career

Social science research projects provide valuable experience that can prepare students for college and careers that require research, critical thinking, and communication skills.

Humanities Research Topics

Examples of humanities research topics for middle school students:

  • The impact of art and music on society
  • The history and cultural significance of traditional dress
  • The role of religion in shaping world events
  • The influence of ancient civilizations on modern society
  • The significance of oral history in preserving cultural traditions
  • The portrayal of gender roles in literature and media
  • The impact of social media on interpersonal communication
  • The role of government in promoting human rights
  • The significance of historical landmarks in shaping national identity
  • The portrayal of mental health in literature and media.

How to identify a humanities research topic

Have a close look at how to identify a humanities research topics.

Brainstorm topics

Begin by brainstorming ideas that interest you or your students. This can include topics related to literature, history, art, philosophy, or culture.

Narrow down the ideas

Once you have a list of potential topics, start narrowing them down by considering the available resources, the level of complexity, and the relevance to current events or personal interests.

Conduct preliminary research on the narrowed-down topics to ensure that there is enough information available and that the topic is suitable for a research project.

Consider different perspectives

Humanities topics often involve multiple perspectives and interpretations, so it’s essential to consider different viewpoints and debates related to the topic.

Consult with teachers or librarians

Ask for input from teachers or librarians who specialize in humanities subjects. They may have ideas for topics, recommended resources, or can help guide students towards a suitable topic.

Refine the topic

Once a suitable topic has been identified, refine it further by clarifying the research question, determining the scope of the project, and outlining the research methodology.

Benefits of humanities research projects

Have a close look at the benefits of humanities research projects.

Developing critical thinking skills

Humanities research projects require students to analyze information, form opinions, and develop arguments, which helps them to think critically.

Enhancing creativity

Humanities research projects often require students to think creatively about how they present their findings and engage with their topic.

Improving communication skills

Humanities research projects often involve written or oral presentations, which help students to develop their communication skills.

Encouraging curiosity

Humanities research projects can encourage students to ask questions and explore new topics, fostering their curiosity.

Developing empathy

Humanities research projects often involve examining different perspectives and cultures, which can help students to develop empathy and understanding for others.

Preparing for higher education

Humanities research projects provide students with valuable research skills and a foundation for more advanced research projects in high school and college.

Increasing engagement

Research topics that are relevant and interesting to students can increase engagement and motivation in learning.

Encouraging lifelong learning

Humanities research projects can foster a love of learning and encourage students to continue exploring new topics throughout their lives.

Interdisciplinary Research Topics

Examples of interdisciplinary research topics for middle school students:

  • How does climate change affect biodiversity?
  • The impact of technology on society and culture.
  • The role of music in mental health.
  • How do food and nutrition affect brain development and academic performance?
  • The history and science of flight.
  • How does social media influence body image and self-esteem?
  • The connection between art and science in creating visual illusions.
  • The impact of sports on physical and mental health.
  • The psychology and biology of addiction.
  • The history and science of ancient civilizations.

How to identify an interdisciplinary research topic

Have a close look at how to identify an interdisciplinary research topic.

Look for common themes or issues

Think about topics that overlap between different subjects. For example, climate change is a topic that can be explored in science, social studies, and literature.

Identify the questions

Once you have identified a common theme or issue, think about the questions that arise from it. What do you want to learn or investigate about this topic?

When exploring interdisciplinary topics, it’s important to consider different perspectives from different subjects. For example, if you’re researching climate change, you might want to explore the scientific causes and effects, the social and economic impacts, and the ethical and moral considerations.

Brainstorm possible connections

Consider how the different subjects you’re interested in can connect to the topic you want to explore. For example, if you’re interested in exploring the history of music, you might look at how different historical events influenced music and how music, in turn, influenced history.

Refine your topic

Once you have some possible connections, refine your topic by focusing on a specific aspect or question. This will help you narrow your focus and make your research more manageable.

If you’re having trouble identifying an interdisciplinary research topic, consider consulting with your teachers or librarians. They may be able to offer guidance or suggest resources that can help you identify a topic.

Benefits of interdisciplinary research projects

Have a close look at the benefits of interdisciplinary research projects.

Encouraging creativity and innovation

Interdisciplinary research topics often require students to approach problems from different angles and find creative solutions by combining knowledge from different fields.

Enhancing critical thinking and problem-solving skills

Interdisciplinary research requires students to analyze and synthesize information from various sources, think critically, and solve complex problems.

Promoting collaboration and teamwork

Interdisciplinary research often involves working in teams, which fosters collaboration, communication, and teamwork skills.

Providing a broader perspective

Interdisciplinary research allows students to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a topic by examining it from multiple perspectives.

Developing research skills

Interdisciplinary research projects help students develop research skills, such as conducting literature reviews, collecting and analyzing data, and presenting findings.

Preparing for future academic and career opportunities

Interdisciplinary research projects provide students with valuable experience and skills that can prepare them for future academic and career opportunities that require interdisciplinary approaches.

Resources for Conducting Research

There are various resources available for middle school students to conduct research. Here are some examples:

School Library

The school library is a great resource for finding books, academic journals, and other resources on a wide range of topics. Librarians can also provide guidance on how to find and evaluate sources.

Online Databases

There are several online databases that provide access to academic journals, magazines, and other scholarly sources. Examples include JSTOR, Project MUSE, and Academic Search Premier.

Google Scholar

Google Scholar is a search engine that allows you to find scholarly articles, books, and conference papers. It can be a useful tool for finding academic sources on specific topics.

Public Library

Public libraries also offer access to a wide range of resources, including books, databases, and other materials. They may also offer research assistance and guidance.

Government Websites

Government websites can be a great resource for research on topics such as history, social studies, and science. Examples include the Library of Congress, the National Archives, and the National Science Foundation.

Online Archives

Many organizations and institutions maintain online archives of historical documents, images, and other resources. Examples include the Smithsonian Institution, the National Archives, and the Digital Public Library of America.

Interviews and Surveys

Conducting interviews and surveys can be a valuable way to gather information for research projects. This can involve reaching out to experts in a particular field or surveying individuals to gather data.

Online Learning Platforms

Online learning platforms, such as Coursera and edX, offer courses on a wide range of topics. These courses often provide access to readings, videos, and other resources that can be useful for research projects.

How to access scholarly sources

Accessing scholarly sources can be done through various means, including:

Using academic search engines

There are several academic search engines available that provide access to scholarly sources. Some popular examples include Google Scholar, JSTOR, and PubMed. These search engines allow users to search for academic articles, journals, and other research papers.

Using academic databases

Many universities and libraries offer access to academic databases, such as EBSCO and ProQuest, which contain a vast collection of scholarly sources. Students can check with their school or local library to see if they have access to such databases.

Checking library catalogs

Most libraries have a catalog that contains information about the books and other materials they have available. Students can use these catalogs to search for scholarly sources, such as books, journals, and other publications.

Contacting experts

Students can contact experts in their field of study or a related field to ask for recommendations for scholarly sources. Experts may be able to suggest relevant academic articles, books, or other resources.

Using interlibrary loan services

If a student cannot find a specific scholarly source at their own library, they can use interlibrary loan services to request the material from another library. This service allows libraries to share materials with one another, giving students access to a wider range of scholarly sources.

It is important to note that some scholarly sources may require payment or subscription access. However, many sources are available for free or can be accessed through a library’s subscription.

In conclusion, research projects provide middle school students with an opportunity to explore various subjects in depth, develop their critical thinking skills, and gain a better understanding of the world around them.

STEM, social sciences, humanities, and interdisciplinary research topics offer a broad range of options for students to choose from, and there are various resources available for conducting research, including online databases and access to scholarly sources.

By engaging in research projects, students can improve their academic performance, enhance their problem-solving abilities, and gain valuable experience that will benefit them in the future.

Therefore, we encourage all middle school students to take advantage of these opportunities and engage in research projects that interest them.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of research topics for middle school students.

The purpose of research topics for middle school students is to encourage students to explore their interests, develop critical thinking skills, and learn how to conduct research. It also helps them to understand the importance of research in various fields and how it can contribute to solving real-world problems.

How do I choose a research topic for middle school?

Choosing a research topic for middle school involves identifying your interests, brainstorming ideas, and considering the resources available to you. You can start by thinking about a subject that you are curious about or passionate about, and then narrowing down your focus to a specific aspect or question you want to investigate.

What are some tips for conducting research as a middle school student?

Some tips for conducting research as a middle school student include developing a research question, finding reliable sources, taking thorough notes, organizing your information, and citing your sources properly. It’s also important to plan your time wisely and seek help from teachers or librarians if you need assistance.

Can middle school students access scholarly sources online?

Yes, many scholarly sources are available online and can be accessed by middle school students through databases provided by their school or public libraries. Some popular databases for middle school students include JSTOR, ProQuest, and EBSCOhost.

How can research projects benefit middle school students in the long term?

Research projects can benefit middle school students in the long term by developing important skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, and time management. It also prepares them for future academic endeavors, and exposes them to potential career paths or fields of interest.

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Innovative approaches for addressing difficult topics in K-12 schools

by Pennsylvania State University

Innovative approaches for addressing difficult topics in K-12 schools

Three journals have recently published research papers by Penn State's Hammel Family Human Rights Initiative. The papers illustrate how the initiative's programs help K-12 educators address difficult issues such as racism.

The three journals that published the initiative papers are School-University Partnerships , Journal of Practitioner Research and Journal of Teacher Education . Some of the scholars who independently reviewed the papers described the initiative's research-based, nonpartisan approach, which combines practitioner inquiry with trauma-informed and asset-based practices, as novel, innovative and widely needed.

"We spend a great deal of energy and time conducting rigorous research into our work for several reasons," said Boaz Dvir, the initiative's director and an associate professor in the Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications. "These include improving our programs, strengthening our approach, collaborating with partners and participants, and sharing our findings with the world so others can challenge and/or adopt our approach."

The initiative partners with educational entities such as school districts to offer customized professional learning opportunities to K-12 educators in Pennsylvania and around the country. Program participants identify difficult issues in their curriculum or setting, come up with compelling questions about these issues, seek credible sources, collect and analyze data, investigate their findings with colleagues and initiative facilitators, and design and implement classroom- or school-application plans.

The initiative offers year- and semester-long programs, workshops and asynchronous, self-paced online modules .

To examine the initiative's yearlong program, the researchers interviewed participating teachers, generated field notes, collected program artifacts, reviewed teachers' lesson plans and conducted classroom observations.

The core research team included Dvir; initiative affiliate faculty member Logan Rutten, a University of North Dakota assistant professor; and Danielle Butville, the initiative's assistant director. The team collaborated with educators from Pennsylvania's Red Lion Area School District—Wendy Smith, a veteran fifth-grade teacher, and Eric Wilson, who at the time served as the district's chief instructional officer—to co-author two of the publications.

All three journals provide open access , so readers can download the papers for free. As much as possible, the initiative aims to publish its research in such accessible spaces.

"These papers carve a distinctive niche in the research on teachers' professional learning," Rutten said. "At a time when many teachers are seeking support to address the difficult topics they face in their curriculum and school communities, our research clearly illustrates how inquiry-based approaches can offer a hopeful path forward."

The initiative team continues to examine various key aspects of its work.

"In our ongoing and future research, we are studying the impact of our programs on collective K-12 teachers' efficacy and students' learning experiences, as well as our learning as facilitators and teacher educators," Butville said.

Based in Penn State's Bellisario College, the Hammel Family Human Rights Initiative and the Holocaust, Genocide and Human Rights Education Initiative offer intensive professional learning programs throughout Pennsylvania and around the country to support educators in their instruction of a variety of difficult issues.

Logan Rutten et al, Practitioner Inquiry for Turbulent Times: Learning to Take an Inquiry Stance Toward Teaching Difficult Topics Through a Teacher Inquiry Community, Journal of Practitioner Research (2023). DOI: 10.5038/2379-9951.8.2.1251

Logan Rutten et al, Leaning Into Difficult Topics: Inquiry Communities as Teacher Professional Learning for Turbulent Times, Journal of Teacher Education (2024). DOI: 10.1177/00224871241231543

Provided by Pennsylvania State University

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Can Cleaner Classroom Air Help Kids Do Better at School?

Photo: Two woman stand side by side and pose for a picture. On the left, a shorter woman with a gray cardigan and dark hair. On the right, a slightly taller woman with light hair and a plaid cardigan. They pose in a classroom setting, a yellow wall decorated with student work as the background.

Patricia Fabian (left), a BU School of Public Health environmental health researcher, with Katherine Walsh, who leads Boston Public Schools’ sustainability efforts, in a classroom at the Dr. Catherine Ellison/Rosa Parks Early Education School in Mattapan, Mass., where a sensor continuously monitors indoor air quality. Photo courtesy of SPH

In a collaborative project with Boston Public Schools, a BU environmental health researcher is studying ways to improve indoor air quality in classrooms

Megan jones.

When caregivers meet with teachers, they want all the details on how their children are doing in school: Are they making friends? What subjects do they need a little extra help with? Where are they excelling? But they’re probably not asking about something that could be having an outsized impact on their kids’ education: How’s the classroom air quality?

Boston University environmental health researcher Patricia Fabian has studied indoor air quality for more than 20 years and says the better the air in a school, the better kids perform: improved ventilation has been associated with reduced absences due to illness and higher scores on math and reading tests. Now, a new research collaboration between Fabian and Boston Public Schools (BPS) could lead the way in helping schools improve their indoor air quality.

Since 2022, Fabian has been working with the school district to study the quality of air in the city’s classrooms, leveraging sensors that were installed in more than 4,400 classrooms through $6.7 million in Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief funds.

Photo: A white box with a cross of blue light on it. The device is an air sensor. It hangs on a yellow wall with children's drawing surrounding it.

Fabian says there are relatively few standards for indoor air quality, despite a growing body of evidence to suggest that pollutant levels indoors may be significantly higher than outdoors. But the pandemic has reshuffled priorities, as the airborne transmission of COVID-19 called attention to the safety of enclosed, shared spaces and generated increased interest in , and funding for , projects to implement or improve heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems in aging public buildings, such as schools.

“Fifty million children in the US attend school every day in grades K through 12,” says Fabian, a BU School of Public Health associate professor of environmental health. “Many of us spend years inside school buildings during a period of life marked by rapid growth and development. This is a key time when we can really make a difference.”

Fabian began work with BPS during a recent sabbatical, launching a pilot study to improve understanding of indoor air quality, thermal comfort, energy use in classrooms, and the impact of SARS-CoV-2 engineering controls. The project has been conducted in collaboration with BPS’ Sustainability, Energy, and Environment Program .

BPS’ sensors, operational since late 2021, measure and record six parameters—carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, temperature, relative humidity, and two types of inhalable particulate matter—every minute of the day, 365 days a year. The data are then shared in near real time to a public dashboard .

“[This] is a really groundbreaking, one-of-a-kind dataset,” says Fabian, who is an associate director at the BU Institute for Global Sustainability and also affiliated with SPH’s Center for Climate and Health . “[BPS] can use it to make adjustments to their systems and operations, or to find out when there are problems like a carbon monoxide leak, but they are resource-constrained to take the billions of data points generated every year and use them to support grant applications, decisions, and policies. That is where this partnership comes in.”

Educating the Community, Reducing Health Disparities

With support from computing and data resources at BU— Information Services & Technology , Research Computing Services , and SPH’s Biostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center —Fabian transferred nearly three years of classroom sensor records into a usable research database. Optimizing the database to run queries in minutes rather than hours, implementing quality control algorithms, and connecting multiple school datasets were important objectives of the pilot study, Fabian says. Another was the creation of a fact sheet to educate the broader BPS community—including teachers, parents, and students—about the utility of the sensors in their classrooms.

The pilot study was supported by funding from BU’s Initiative on Cities and from an Established Investigator Innovation Award from idea hub , SPH’s innovation accelerator, and paved the way for Fabian to seek larger grants and expand the partnership’s portfolio of research. From identifying policies that would reduce asthma triggers in classrooms to pinpointing modifications that would make old school buildings more climate resilient and energy efficient, Fabian says she’s writing proposals for studies intended to support BPS’ decision-making, engage the broader BPS community, and reduce environmental health disparities. The data have also been used by students across BU for their own research projects.

“We have billions of data points with so much potential for improving the indoor environment and student and staff health, while advancing sustainability,” says Katherine Walsh , BPS’ program director of sustainability, energy, and environment and Fabian’s colleague on much of the research.

Global Impact

Since Fabian and Walsh first forged their research partnership, they have presented at professional and academic conferences across the US and Europe and advised school stakeholders as far away as New Zealand. In 2022, Fabian attended a White House summit on improving indoor air quality, which resulted in the Clean Air in Buildings Challenge , a pledge BPS informed and signed. The following year, BPS was named a Green Ribbon School District Sustainability Awardee by the US Department of Education and awarded Best in Class for Energy Efficiency Plus Health by the US Department of Energy’s Efficient and Healthy Schools Campaign.

According to Walsh, Fabian and her team at BU have been instrumental in helping BPS prioritize operational improvements, pursue investments in indoor environmental quality, such as new HVAC systems, and communicate these efforts to the BPS community. Other school districts, government and public health officials, researchers, and advocates from all over the world—even a major airport—have all sought BPS’ advice on how to implement similar indoor air quality monitoring programs in their buildings, she says.

“Patricia’s expertise is helping us champion this nexus globally, but our sustainability, energy, and environment team’s number one priority will always be local—applying the research to benefit our Boston Public Schools community,” says Walsh. “Patricia fully understands and promotes this critical focus, which is just another reason we are grateful for who she is and how she shows up as a researcher, expert, and partner.”

Although BPS has taken significant strides to improve school air quality and update school buildings, the effects of these efforts can be difficult to discern, says Fabian. She anticipates their ongoing research partnership will help the district to critically evaluate past and future interventions, advocate for needed changes and funding, and, ultimately, determine the best course of action to promote the health of both children and staff in classrooms across the US.

A version of this article originally appeared on SPH News .

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There are 2 comments on Can Cleaner Classroom Air Help Kids Do Better at School?

Such important work! This kind of work takes strong partnerships and Patricia/BU and Katherine/BPS show what that looks like.

Great article. Unfortunately, many BU’s classrooms have no windows or the windows cannot be opened. I wonder if wearing a face-mask would be a good alternative to ventilation in spaces without outside air?

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Research shows that unaddressed pay gaps will push veteran talent to find new jobs.

To attract new talent, employers often offer new hires higher wages than existing employees. But today, a combination of regulatory changes and technological advances have dramatically increased pay transparency in many sectors, making employees increasingly aware of these pay disparities. How do existing employees (and especially top performers) react to these higher-paid new hires? And how can organizations mitigate the associated risks? The authors’ recent research shows that unless employers adjust existing employees’ wages soon after making a new hire, employees tend to resign — and that top performers tend to resign faster than others. As such, employers should be aware of the impact hiring higher-paid external talent can have on their teams, conduct regular pay equity analyses to ensure that any disparities are fully explainable, and develop the agility necessary to adjust wages as soon as any inequities are identified.

To attract top talent, employers often pay new hires more than they pay existing employees in equivalent roles. This isn’t new . But today, regulatory changes and technological advances have dramatically increased pay transparency in many sectors, making employees more aware of these pay disparities. Moreover, data from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce indicates that the workforce is expected to shrink in 2024, while a global survey of more than 30,000 employees found that salaries are expected to increase by an average of 4% in 2024, suggesting that these pay gaps will likely continue to expand.

  • AD Andrea Derler is Visier’s principal of research and value, where she collaborates with Visier’s team of data scientists, people analytics experts, as well as HR professionals to help produce practical, data-driven insights for organizations. Visier is a Canadian-based people analytics technology provider, which maintains a database of more than 15 million employee records from over 15,000 companies globally.
  • PB Peter Bamberger is a professor of organizational behavior and the head of the organizational behavior department at the Coller School of Management, Tel Aviv University. He is the former editor in chief of Academy of Management Discoveries and currently serves as the President-Elect of the Academy of Management, as well as the research director of the Smithers Institute of Cornell University’s ILR School. He is a world-leading expert on compensation strategy and pay communication. His work has been cited over 15,000 times.
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  • CC Cuthbert Chow , MDS, BBA, and LLB, works in Visier’s publications focus area as a data scientist co-op. Cuthbert’s primary role is discovering novel and industry-relevant insights within Visier’s rich community data. Cuthbert holds a master’s in data science and bachelor’s in law and business.

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How teens and parents approach screen time, most teens at least sometimes feel happy and peaceful when they don’t have their phone, but 44% say this makes them anxious. half of parents say they have looked through their teen’s phone.

An image of a father and teen daughter in discussion while using a smartphone.

Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand teens’ and parents’ experiences with screen time. 

The Center conducted an online survey of 1,453 U.S. teens and parents from Sept. 26 to Oct. 23, 2023, through Ipsos. Ipsos invited one parent from each of a representative set of households with parents of teens in the desired age range from its KnowledgePanel . The KnowledgePanel is a probability-based web panel recruited primarily through national, random sampling of residential addresses. Parents were asked to think about one teen in their household (if there were multiple teens ages 13 to 17 in the household, one was randomly chosen). At the conclusion of the parent’s section, the parent was asked to have this chosen teen come to the computer and complete the survey in private.

The survey is weighted to be representative of two different populations: 1) parents with teens ages 13 to 17 and 2) teens ages 13 to 17 who live with parents. For each of these populations, they survey is weighted to be representative by age, gender, race and ethnicity, household income and other categories.

This research was reviewed and approved by an external institutional review board (IRB), Advarra, an independent committee of experts specializing in helping to protect the rights of research participants.

Here are the questions among parents and among teens used for this report, along with responses, and its methodology ­­­.

Today’s teenagers are more digitally connected than ever. Most have access to smartphones and use social media , and nearly half say they are online almost constantly. But how are young people navigating this “always on” environment?  

To better understand their experiences, we surveyed both teens and parents on a range of screen time-related topics. Our questions explored the emotions teens tie to their devices, the impact of smartphones on youth, and the challenges parents face when raising children in the digital age.

Key findings from the survey:

  • Phone-less: 72% of U.S. teens say they often or sometimes feel peaceful when they don’t have their smartphone; 44% say it makes them feel anxious.
  • Good for hobbies, less so for socialization: 69% of teens say smartphones make it easier for youth to pursue hobbies and interests; fewer (30%) say it helps people their age learn good social skills.
  • Parental snooping: Half of parents say they have looked through their teen’s phone.
  • Smartphone standoffs: About four-in-ten parents and teens report regularly arguing with one another about time spent on their phone.
  • Distracted parenting: Nearly half of teens (46%) say their parent is at least sometimes distracted by their phone when they’re trying to talk to them.

This Pew Research Center survey of 1,453 U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 and their parents was conducted Sept. 26-Oct. 23, 2023. 1

Jump to read about views among teens on: Screen time | Feelings when disconnected from phones | Thoughts on smartphones’ impact

Jump to read about views among parents on: Parenting in the smartphone age | Their own screen time struggles

Teens’ views on screen time and efforts to cut back

Fully 95% of teens have access to a smartphone, and about six-in-ten say they use TikTok, Snapchat or Instagram . But do teens think they spend too much time in front of screens?

A bar chart showing that About 4 in 10 teens say they spend too much time on their phone

More teens say they spend too much time on their phone or social media than say they don’t spend enough time on them. We found that 38% of teens say they spend too much time on their smartphone. About a quarter say the same regarding their social media use. 2

A dot plot chart showing that Teen girls are more likely than boys to say they spend too much time on their phone and social media

But the largest shares say the amount of time they spend on their phone (51%) or on social media (64%) is about right. Relatively few teens say they don’t spend enough time with these technologies.

Views on this differ by gender. Teen girls are more likely than boys to say they spend too much time on their smartphone (44% vs. 33%) or social media (32% vs. 22%).

Teens’ efforts to curb their screen time

A minority of teens have taken steps to reduce their screen time. Roughly four-in-ten teens (39%) say they have cut back on their time on social media. A similar share says the same about their phone (36%).

Still, most teens have not limited their smartphone (63%) or social media (60%) use.

A chart showing that Most teens haven’t cut back on their phone or social media use, but girls are more likely than boys to do so

How teens’ behaviors vary by gender

About four-in-ten or more girls say they have cut back on their smartphone or social media use. For boys, those figures drop to roughly one-third.

How teens’ behaviors vary based on their screen time

Teens who report spending too much time on social media and smartphones are especially likely to report cutting back on each. For instance, roughly six-in-ten teens who say they are on social media too much say they have cut back (57%). This is far higher than the 32% among those who say they are on social media too little or the right amount.

How teens feel when they don’t have their phone

A bar chart showing that Roughly three-quarters of teens at least sometimes feel happy or peaceful when they don’t have their phone; 44% feel anxious

Teens encounter a range of emotions when they don’t have their phones, but we asked them about five specific ones. Roughly three-quarters of teens say it often or sometimes makes them feel happy (74%) or peaceful (72%) when they don’t have their smartphone.

Smaller but notable shares of teens equate not having their phone with more negative emotions. Teens say not having their phone at least sometimes makes them feel anxious (44%), upset (40%) and lonely (39%).

It is worth noting that only a minority of teens – ranging from 7% to 32% – say they often feel these emotions when they’re phone-less.

Teens’ feelings on this differ by some demographic factors:

  • Age and gender: Older girls ages 15 to 17 (55%) are more likely than younger girls (41%) and teen boys who are younger (41%) and older (40%) to say they feel anxious at least sometimes when they don’t have their smartphone.
  • Gender: 45% of teen girls say not having their phone makes them feel lonely regularly, compared with 34% of teen boys.

Do teens think smartphones are negatively impacting young people?

As smartphones have become a universal part of teen life, many have asked what impact, if any, phones are having on today’s youth.

Teens shared their perspectives on smartphones’ impact on people their age and whether these devices have made certain aspects of growing up more or less challenging.

A bar chart showing that Most teens say the benefits of smartphones outweigh the harms for people their age

Most teens think the benefits of smartphones outweigh the harms for people their age. Seven-in-ten teens say smartphones provide more benefits than harms for people their age, while a smaller share (30%) take the opposing view, saying there are more harms than benefits.

Teens’ views, by gender and age

Younger girls ages 13 and 14 (39%) are more likely than older teen girls (29%) and teen boys who are younger (29%) and older (25%) to say that the harms of people their age using smartphones outweigh the benefits.

The survey also shows that teens see these devices’ impacts on specific aspects of life differently.

More teens believe smartphones make it easier, rather than harder, to be creative, pursue hobbies and do well in school. Majorities of teens say smartphones make it a little or a lot easier for people their age to pursue hobbies and interests (69%) and be creative (65%). Close to half (45%) say these devices have made it easier for youth to do well in school.

About two-thirds of teens say phones make it easier for youth to pursue interests, be creative; fewer think it helps peers learn good social skills

Views are more mixed when it comes to developing healthy friendships. Roughly four-in-ten teens say smartphones make it easier for teens to develop healthy friendships, while 31% each say they make it harder or neither easier nor harder.

But they think smartphones have a more negative than positive impact on teens’ social skills. A larger percentage of teens say smartphones make learning good social skills harder (42%) rather than easier (30%). About three-in-ten say it neither helps nor hurts.

How parents navigate raising teens in the smartphone age

With the rise of smartphones, today’s parents must tackle many questions that previous generations did not. How closely should you monitor their phone use? How much screen time is too much? And how often do phones lead to disagreements?

We developed a set of parallel questions to understand the perspectives of both parents and teens. Here’s what we found:

A bar chart Half of parents look through their teen’s phone; 43% of teens think their parent checks their phone

It’s common for parents to look through their teen’s phone – and many of their teens know it. Half of parents of teens say they look through their teen’s phone. When we asked teens if they thought their parents ever look through their phones, 43% believed this had happened.

Whether parents report looking through their child’s smartphone depends on their kid’s age. While 64% of parents of 13- to 14-year-olds say they look through their teen’s smartphone, this share drops to 41% among parents of 15- to 17-year-olds.

Teens’ accounts of this also vary depending on their age: 56% of 13- to 14-year-olds say their parent checks their smartphone, compared with 35% of teens ages 15 to 17.

How often do parents and teens argue about phone time?

A bar chart showing that About 4 in 10 parents and teens say the time teens spend on their phone regularly leads to arguments

Parents and teens are equally likely to say they argue about phone use. Roughly four-in-ten parents and teens (38% each) say they at least sometimes argue with each other about how much time their teen spends on the phone. This includes 10% in each group who say this happens often .

Still, others say they never have these types of disagreements. One-quarter of parents say they never argue with their teen about this, while 31% of teens say the same.

Teens’ and parents’ views, by race and ethnicity

Hispanic Americans stand out for reporting having these disagreements often. While 16% of Hispanic teens say they often argue with their parent about how much time they’re spending on their phone, that share drops to 9% for White teens and 6% for Black teens. 3

A similar pattern is present among parents. Hispanic parents (19%) are more likely than White (6%) or Black (7%) parents to say they often argue with their teen about this.

Teens’ views, by frequency of internet use

The amount of time teens report being online is also a factor. About half (47%) of teens who report being online almost constantly say they at least sometimes argue with their parent about the amount of time they spend on their phone, compared with those who are online less often (30%). 

How much do parents prioritize tracking their teen’s phone use?

A bar chart showing that Most parents say managing how much time their teen is on the phone is a priority

Most parents prioritize managing the amount of time their teen spends on the phone. Roughly three-quarters of parents (76%) say managing how much time their teen spends on the phone is an important or a top priority.  Still, 19% of parents don’t consider this a priority.

Parents’ views, by race and ethnicity

Majorities of parents across racial and ethnic groups think of this as a priority. But some groups stand out for how much they prioritize this. For example, Hispanic (25%) or Black (24%) parents are more likely to say managing how much time their teen is on the phone is a top priority. That share drops to 10% among White parents.

Parents’ views, by household income

We also see differences between the lowest and highest income households: 22% of parents whose annual household income is less than $30,000 consider managing the amount of time their teen is on the phone a top priority, compared with 14% of those whose household income is $75,000 or more a year. Those whose household income is $30,000 to $74,999 a year do not meaningfully differ from either group.

Do parents set time limits on their teen’s phone use?

A split bar chart showing that Parents with younger teens are more likely to set time limits on phone use

There’s a nearly even split between parents who restrict their teen’s time on their phone and those who don’t. About half of parents (47%) say they limit the amount of time their teen can be on their phone, while a similar share (48%) don’t do this.

Parents’ views, by teen’s age

Parents of younger teens are far more likely to regulate their child’s screen time. While 62% of parents of 13- to 14-year-olds say they limit how much time their teen can be on their phone, that share drops to 37% among those with a 15- to 17-year-old.

How difficult is it for parents to keep up with their teen’s phone use?

A chart showing that Higher-income parents are more likely to say it’s hard to manage how much time their teen is on the phone

Managing screen time can feel like an uphill battle for some parents. About four-in-ten say it’s hard to manage how much time their teen spends on their phone. A smaller share (26%) says this is easy to do. 

Another 26% of parents fall in the middle – saying it’s neither easy nor hard.

Higher-income parents are more likely to find it difficult to manage their teen’s phone time. Roughly half (47%) of parents living in households earning $75,000 or more a year say managing the amount of time their teen is on their phone is hard. These shares are smaller among parents whose annual household income falls below $30,000 (38%) or is between $30,000 and $74,999 (32%).

Parents’ own struggles with device distractions, screen time

Teens aren’t the only ones who can be glued to their phones. Parents, too, can find themselves in an endless cycle of checking emails , text messages and social media.

With that in mind, we asked parents to think about their own screen time – both the time they spend on their phone, and if it ever gets in the way of connecting with their teen.

Do parents think they spend too much time on their phone?

A bar chart Roughly half of parents say they spend too much time on their phone, but this varies by income

Like teens, parents are far more likely to say they spend too much rather than not enough time on their phone. About half of parents (47%) say they spend too much time on their smartphone. Just 5% think they spend too little time on it. And 45% believe they spend the right amount of time on their phone.

Parents’ views differ by:

  • Household Income: 50% of parents with annual household incomes of $75,000 or more say they spend too much time on their phone. This share drops to 41% among those living in households earning $30,000 to $74,999 a year and 38% among those earning under $30,000.
  • Race and ethnicity: 57% of White parents believe they spend too much time on their phone, compared with 38% of Black parents and 34% of Hispanic parents.

How often are parents distracted by their phone when talking with their teen?

A bar chart showing that Nearly half of teens say their parent at least sometimes gets distracted by their phone in conversations; fewer parents see it this way

When it comes to distracted parenting, parents paint a rosier picture than teens. Nearly half of teens (46%) say their parent is at least sometimes distracted by their phone when they’re trying to talk to them, including 8% who say this happens often.

But when parents were asked to assess their own behavior, fewer – 31% – say this happens regularly.

  • Throughout this report, “teens” refers to those ages 13 to 17 and “parents” refers to those with a child ages 13 to 17. ↩
  • A  2018 Center survey  also asked U.S teens some of the same questions about experiences and views related to smartphone and social media. Direct comparisons cannot be made across the two surveys due to mode, sampling and recruitment differences. Please read the Methodology section  to learn more about how the current survey was conducted. ↩
  • There were not enough Asian respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. As always, their responses are incorporated into the general population figures throughout the report. ↩

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About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts .

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Cool insights: Research explores how brains perceive temperature

by University of Oklahoma

Cool insights: research explores how brains perceive temperature

Christian Lemon, Ph.D., an associate professor in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Oklahoma, often thinks about temperature sensation and the brain when eating a chilled mint cookie. Now, research from his lab examining oral temperature perception has been published in The Journal of Neuroscience .

In their research, Lemon's team investigates how cold receptors in the mouth are activated by cooling temperatures, how those signals are transmitted to the brain, and how those transmissions are generated into a cooling sensation.

"These receptors are designed to respond to cooling temperatures but are also activated by menthol from mint plants. This feature is why the flavor of a mint cookie can appear enhanced when eaten cold," he said. "While sometimes called a cold and menthol receptor, it's technically known as TRPM8. These receptors begin to activate when temperature falls a few steps below your core body temperature ."

According to prior research, TRPM8 receptors are activated by temperatures below about 86 degrees Fahrenheit, 30 degrees Celsius, and are strongly stimulated by colder temperatures near 50 degrees Fahrenheit, 10 degrees Celsius.

"Our study found that genetically removing TRPM8 receptors in a mouse model reduced the brain's response to mild cooling in the mouth, while responses to significantly colder temperatures remained partly intact," he said.

"Interestingly, this process also impacted how the brain responded to warm temperatures. We found that without input from TRPM8 receptors, the brain's response to warmth moved down into the cool range, essentially making cooler temperatures appear as warmer by the brain's response."

Lemon's team theorized that the brain might be confusing, or "blurring," cooling and warming sensations when TRPM8 was silenced. To explore this idea, they precisely controlled the temperature of liquids consumed to monitor oral temperature preference behavior. These results compared how temperature messages from TRPM8 receptors in the mouth tracked along nerve fibers into the brain and influenced how the brain may interpret those signals.

"We found that the control group with intact TRPM8 receptors preferred to drink mild cool and colder fluids and avoided warmed fluids. Those without the TRPM8 receptor, however, avoided sampling both warm and mild cool fluids," he said.

"This common reaction to cool and warm temperatures agreed with the blurring of these temperature ranges we observed in the brain responses of TRPM8 silenced mice. This receptor appears to be required for the brain to recognize warm temperatures inside the mouth correctly and to distinguish them from cooling."

Based on these findings and because temperature is such a big component of oral sensation, Lemon's team plans to explore how temperature sensory signals from TRPM8 and other pathways affect taste and eating preferences. They believe this could help understand the role of temperature sensing in a unique health-related context.

"Combining our research findings with those from other labs and other papers will start to tell us the basics of how temperature recognition works in the brain in different settings," he said. "There's still a lot of mysteries in the brain that we don't understand, but the basic principles being defined in studies like ours are the building blocks to future discoveries."

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    Alternatively, if you'd like hands-on help, consider our 1-on-1 coaching service. Overview: Education Research Topics How to find a research topic (video) List of 50+ education-related research topics/ideas List of 120+ level-specific research topics Examples of actual dissertation topics in education Tips to fast-track your topic ideation (video)

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    Teacher recruitment and retention, gender equality, education reform, etc. Education policy research evaluates the influence of educational policies and reforms on the education system to drive academic development. 💻 Technology and artificial intelligence. The role of ChatGPT, new ways of teaching, etc. This field investigates the ...

  3. Top 10 Research Topics for Students

    25 November 2023 Author Chloe Garnham Reviewed by Miroslav Damyanov Research is the lifeblood of human knowledge. It drives us forward, enabling us to discover new insights, learnings, and evidence to make sense of the world and humanity. Research is a key part of student life, but deciding which topic to research can take time and effort.

  4. 110+ Strong Education Research Topics & Ideas In 2023

    Topics for education research usually comprise school research topics, research problems in education, qualitative research topics in education, and concept paper topics about education to mention a few. If you're looking for research titles about education, you're reading the right post!

  5. 500+ Educational Research Topics

    Educational Research Topics are as follows: The effects of personalized learning on student academic achievement. The impact of teacher expectations on student achievement. The effectiveness of flipped classroom models on student engagement and learning outcomes. The impact of classroom design on student behavior and learning.

  6. 113 Great Research Paper Topics

    General Education One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics.

  7. Top 100 Experimental Research Topics for School & College Students

    Environmental Studies Research Topics for School Students: Investigating How Temperature Affects Composting Processes. Assessing the Consequences of Water Pollution on Aquatic Life. Exploring the Impact of Urbanization on Local Bird Species. Studying the Influence of Different Soil Types on Plant Growth.

  8. 50 Best Ideas For Research Proposal Topics in Education

    Gamification in Education: Engagement and Learning Outcomes. Mobile Learning Apps and Student Performance. The Impact of Social Media on Learning and Socialization. Technology Integration in Low-Resource Classrooms. Online vs. Traditional Education: A Comparative Study. The Use of Big Data in Educational Assessment.

  9. 100 Interesting Research Paper Topics for High Schoolers

    100 Interesting Research Paper Topics for High Schoolers | CollegeVine Blog Timothy Peck May 4, 2023 6 12th Grade, Academic Tips and Info, Essay Tips 100 Interesting Research Paper Topics for High Schoolers What's Covered: How to Pick the Right Research Topic Elements of a Strong Research Paper Interesting Research Paper Topics

  10. Research at Home: 11 Research Topics to Get You Started

    Challenges of Online Education. Household Coping Activities. Study the Backyard Pollinators. Compare stars at night to determine sky's darkness. Study the ingredients of canned goods as your research at home. Time and Motion Study. Experimental Study on Renewable Energy. Meta Analysis. Conduct a Literature Review.

  11. 26 Research-Based Tips You Can Use in the Classroom Tomorrow

    Nine deep breaths after multitasking with social media, however, enhances focus. So does looking at nature (or a photo of the outdoors) as long as it's green. 6. Handwritten notes aid recall better than typed notes. 7. Highlighting texts helps students score better on multiple-choice comprehension tests. 8.

  12. 193 Education Research Topics & Titles for an Education Essay

    This article contains 193 best education research topics that Custom-writing.org experts have prepared for you. School issues, educational management, special education, child development, and even the new normal education in this pandemic - everything is collected here! No matter if you're a high school, an undergraduate, or a graduate ...

  13. Back to school: Research Topics on education during Covid-19

    Research Topics: Well-Being of School Teachers in Their Work Environment. Closure and Reopening of Schools and Universities During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevention and Control Measures, Support Strategies for Vulnerable Students and Psychosocial Needs. Learning in times of COVID-19: Students', Families', and Educators' Perspectives.

  14. 25+ Innovative Qualitative Research Topics for High School Students

    Project: Body Image and Media Influence. Objective: Analyze how media influences high school students' perceptions of body image and beauty standards through content analysis and interviews. Project: Healthy Lifestyle Choices and Academic Performance. Objective: Explore the link between healthy lifestyle choices (nutrition, exercise, sleep ...

  15. A Guide to Choosing and Developing Research Paper Topics for High

    Here are some examples of research paper topics that high school students could explore: Climate change

  16. Preparing for Action Research in the Classroom: Practical Issues

    An action research project is a practical endeavor that will ultimately be shaped by your educational context and practice. Now that you have developed a literature review, you are ready to revise your initial plans and begin to plan your project. This chapter will provide some advice about your considerations when undertaking an action ...

  17. The 10 Most Significant Education Studies of 2020

    1. To Teach Vocabulary, Let Kids Be Thespians. When students are learning a new language, ask them to act out vocabulary words. It's fun to unleash a child's inner thespian, of course, but a 2020 study concluded that it also nearly doubles their ability to remember the words months later. Researchers asked 8-year-old students to listen to ...

  18. 1000+ Research Topics For Your Dissertation Or Thesis

    1000+ FREE Research Topics & Ideas. If you're at the start of your research journey and are trying to figure out which research topic you want to focus on, you've come to the right place. Select your area of interest below to view a comprehensive collection of potential research ideas. AI & Machine Learning. Blockchain & Cryptocurrency.

  19. 35 Good Research Topics for High School Students

    35 Good Research Topics for High School Students Should it be illegal to use a cell phone while driving? How do food deserts contribute to obesity in America? What is the DREAM Act—and why does it matter? Should children receive vaccinations? What causes people to fall prey to conspiracy theories?

  20. 45+ Experimental Research Topics And Examples For School & College

    Experimental research titles on natural science for school students: Impact of Light on the Plant Growth. Role of Different Salt Concentrations over the Freezing Point of Water. Comparing Battery Life among Different Brands. Analysis of pH on Enzyme Activity. Impact of Magnet Strength on a Paperclip over a long distance.

  21. Inside School Research

    Inside School Research. The Inside School Research blog covered education research behind big policy debates and daily classroom concerns. This blog is no longer being updated, but you can ...

  22. Beyond the Classroom: High School Research Paper Topics

    CAREER ADVANCEMENT: Publishing research papers can enhance your academic and professional reputation. It demonstrates your expertise in a specific area, strengthens your credentials, and can open doors to new opportunities such as grants, scholarships, fellowships, or job offers. NETWORKING AND COLLABORATION:

  23. Exploring Exciting Research Topics for Middle School Students

    Examples of social science research topics for middle school students: The impact of social media on mental health. Gender inequality in education and the workplace. The effects of poverty on child development. The relationship between stress and physical health. The role of parenting styles in child behavior.

  24. Innovative approaches for addressing difficult topics in K-12 schools

    More information: Boaz Dvir et al, Partnering to support K-12 instruction of difficult topics through inquiry-based professional learning, School-University Partnerships (2023).DOI: 10.1108/SUP-03 ...

  25. Innovative approaches for addressing difficult topics in K-12 schools

    The papers illustrate how the initiative's programs help K-12 educators address difficult issues such as racism. The three journals that published the initiative papers are School-University ...

  26. Can Cleaner Classroom Air Help Kids Do Better at School?

    Now, a new research collaboration between Fabian and Boston Public Schools (BPS) could lead the way in helping schools improve their indoor air quality. Since 2022, Fabian has been working with the school district to study the quality of air in the city's classrooms, leveraging sensors that were installed in more than 4,400 classrooms through ...

  27. 5 facts about Americans and sports

    About half of Americans (48%) say they took part in organized, competitive sports in high school or college, according to a February 2022 Center survey. This includes 39% who participated in high school, 2% who participated in college and 7% who participated at both levels. Men are more likely than women to say they played high school or ...

  28. When New Hires Get Paid More, Top Performers Resign First

    Moreover, data from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce indicates that the workforce is expected to shrink in 2024, while a global survey of more than 30,000 employees found that salaries are expected to ...

  29. How Teens and Parents Approach Screen Time

    Parents' views, by teen's age. Parents of younger teens are far more likely to regulate their child's screen time. While 62% of parents of 13- to 14-year-olds say they limit how much time their teen can be on their phone, that share drops to 37% among those with a 15- to 17-year-old.

  30. Cool insights: Research explores how brains perceive temperature

    Christian Lemon, Ph.D., an associate professor in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Oklahoma, often thinks about temperature sensation and the brain when eating a chilled mint ...