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A Comprehensive Guide to Applying for a PhD in India [2024]

phd in india

Quick Summary

  • A PhD is a postgraduate research degree in India. It’s the highest academic degree in the country. 
  • The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs.
  • For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master’s degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required.

Table of Contents

Did you know that India produces over 20 thousand PhD holders , making it one of the top 5 countries with the most PhD holders?

Sounds great right?

And this number of PhD holders is only going to increase in upcoming years, with the rise in new technologies and scientific research more and more people will pursue a PhD in India.

If you are also thinking about pursuing PhD degree, then read this article till the end to know all about doing PhD in India. 

what is PhD

PhD in India- Course Highlights

Reasons to pursue a phd in india.

It is known that the purpose of a PhD is to teach individuals how to conduct research in a field. Candidates learn how to write scholarly papers and present findings, along with gaining skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication. However, there are career-related reasons to choose PhD course, and these reasons are:

  • Getting monthly allowances from the government to fund research.
  • A PhD student is seen as an expert in their field, thus, making them eligible for job openings related to teaching and research.
  • A chance to go to other countries for Academic Exchange Programs and learn various things.
  • Getting complete control over what you want to study and how you wish to continue with your research.
  • A PhD student gets to interact and work with the best academicians in their field and the professional experts who will guide them during their research.

Types of PhD Courses in India

There are different types of PhD degrees, some are based on distance and some are based on stream. Here is the list of major types of PhD in India.

Common PhD Degrees

Stream-wise phd degrees.

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Major PhD in India Entrance Exams

Every university takes its entrance exam for admission and checks the qualification for a PhD of every applicant. However, some entrance exams are conducted on a national level and have more importance. These are the major PhD course entrance exams.

Have a read at a Comprehensive Guide to Entrance Exams after Graduation .

PhD in India- Eligibility Criteria

Getting admission in PhD course is not an easy task, and if you are trying to get admission to any PhD program, check for these PhD eligibility criteria beforehand.

  • The candidate must have completed a Master’s degree i.e. (MTech/ MSc/ MA/ MPhil/ MBA). And it must be a full-time Master’s course from a recognised university by the government.
  • The overall grade point average of the candidate’s Master’s program must be at least 55% (or equivalent).
  • Candidates under SC, ST, and OBC categories will be given 5%- or 10%-mark relaxations. Applicants must present their reservation certificate to use these benefits.
  • The candidate must pass the PhD entrance exam.
  • A No Objection Certificate (NOC) f rom the educational institution or company where candidates are employed is required. Candidates must have job experience in a related field for a part-time PhD.

PhD Course Structure

1. coursework.

In PhD courses, students take a set have to take core courses or seminars in their field of study to build foundational knowledge. The coursework varies according to university but does includes both required and elective courses.

2. Research proposal

After completing the core courses, students must develop a research proposal outlining the problem they plan to investigate, the research questions they aim to answer, and the methods they will use to collect and analyze data.

3. Comprehensive exams

Before beginning their research for PhD course, students need to pass certain comprehensive exams covering their field of study to demonstrate their competence in the subject matter.

4. Research

Once students have completed their coursework and passed their comprehensive exams, they can begin their research. This typically involves conducting experiments, collecting data, or engaging in other research activities to answer the questions outlined in their research proposal.

5. Dissertation

The final requirement for a PhD course completion is the dissertation, which is a book-length document outlining the student’s research findings, conclusions, and contributions to their field of study. The dissertation has to be defended in front of a committee of faculty members and other experts in the field.

Read more: Complete Guide to Writing a Research Paper

steps to write phd dissertation

5 Step PhD Course Admission Process

There is Candidates must take the following seven steps to apply for a PhD in India:

Step 1 Find a Mentor

PhD students should find a supervisor willing to support them through their PhD journey. After finding a supervisor, candidates can apply offline or online. Almost all colleges and universities accept online applications now. However, if you wish, you can apply via the offline process by visiting the office of the university.

Step 2 Fill Online Admission Form

Candidates must complete the online PhD admission form before applying on the university or college website. All the needed qualification for PhD is listed on the university’s official website and should be met. The online application is rejected if candidates fail to meet these requirements.

Step 3 Submit Necessary Documents

After completing the online application form, candidates must provide all necessary papers. These documents may include your passing certificate, degree, and migration certificate. Check the list of papers on the website before applying for the PhD admissions.

Step 4 Pass the Entrance Exam

The college/university needs PhD entrance exam. This exam must be taken after completing the application form. Fill out the form for the entrance exam and appear for it.

Step 5 Pass the Interview

Upon passing the PhD entrance exam, candidates will be invited for a doctoral academic interview. Admission is based on the academic doctoral interview and PhD entrance exam results. The institution or college decides the grades of students at each level and after passing the interview and fulfilling some other requirements you get admission.

Top Colleges for PhD in India

Top 10 career options after phd in india.

Source: Ambition Box

Plan Your Career in PhD

Being known as PhD holder is something to be proud of, not just because it’s a symbol of great knowledge but also a great future. If you want a career like this then doing PhD in India is the best choice and if you are confused about how you are going to get admission in PhD, then re-read the article. Do your research, know which specialization you want to choose and excel in your PhD course.

Make sure you carefully explore all your professional options because your career is extremely important. Before making the right decision, look over our  career advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs. This figure can go up or down based on whether you choose a private institute or a government one.

A PhD program lasts for three to five years. Candidates have a maximum of five to six years to finish the program. The course length may be different for different institutes and the time taken by student in completing their thesis.

For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master’s degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required. In addition to this, candidates must know the language in which the course is taught and evaluated. Now, an MPhil degree is not a must for PhD admissions.

Getting a PhD in India is not easy. Candidates pursuing PhDs in India must pass the entrance exams such as NET. This written exam checks if they have the relevant subject knowledge to conduct advanced research. Candidates must further clear a PhD interview exam. Candidates must clear these rounds before pursuing PhDs in their chosen areas of specialization.

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Ph.D. in India: Cost, Duration, and Eligibility for Admission

Complete guide to ph.d. in india: duration, costs, eligibility, and recent updates.

Dr. Somasundaram R

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How many years is a ph.d. in india, how much does a ph.d. cost in india, what qualifications are required for a ph.d. in india, what is the age limit for a ph.d. in india is 25 too old to start a ph.d., can i do a ph.d. without the national eligibility test (net), who is eligible for direct ph.d. admission, is it okay to do a ph.d. without a master’s degree, what are the recent rules for ph.d. admissions in india, 25 tips to join phd in india, 10 steps to join ph.d. in india.

Embarking on a Ph.D. journey in India is a significant academic and professional pursuit. Aspiring research scholars often have questions regarding the duration of a Ph.D., the associated costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments in the field. In this comprehensive guide, ilovephd aims to address these queries and shed light on the essentials of pursuing a Ph.D. in India.

A Ph.D. program in India typically takes around 3 to 5 years to complete, depending on various factors such as the discipline, research area, individual progress, and university regulations.

The duration may vary, but it is important to be prepared for a substantial commitment of time and effort.

The cost of pursuing a Ph.D. in India varies across institutions. Generally, public universities offer Ph.D. programs with minimal or subsidized tuition fees. Private universities may have higher fees.

It’s advisable to explore funding options such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants provided by government bodies, funding agencies , or individual institutions to support your Ph.D. journey.

To pursue a Ph.D. in India, a candidate typically needs a postgraduate degree (Master’s or equivalent) in a relevant field. It is important to note that specific eligibility criteria may vary between universities and disciplines.

Additionally, universities often require candidates to clear entrance exams or interviews and meet minimum academic standards to be considered for admission.

In most cases, there is no strict age limit for pursuing a Ph.D. in India. As long as you meet the eligibility criteria and demonstrate the necessary academic qualifications, you can pursue a Ph.D. at any age.

Therefore, 25 is certainly not too old to start a Ph.D. Many scholars begin their doctoral studies later in life, bringing valuable experiences and perspectives to their research.

While the National Eligibility Test (NET) is a common requirement for lectureships and research fellowships in India , it is not mandatory for all Ph.D. programs. Some universities may have their own entrance exams or selection processes.

It is important to check the specific requirements of the university or institution where you plan to pursue your Ph.D.

Direct Ph.D. admission is a pathway for exceptional candidates who have completed their undergraduate studies and wish to pursue a Ph.D. without a Master’s degree.

However, this option is typically available to a limited number of candidates, and universities may have specific criteria and guidelines for direct Ph.D. admissions. It is advisable to consult with individual institutions to understand their policies regarding direct Ph.D. admissions.

While a Master’s degree is generally the standard qualification for pursuing a Ph.D., some universities in India offer integrated Ph.D. programs that allow students to directly enter the Ph.D. track after completing their undergraduate studies.

However, this option may be limited to certain disciplines or institutions. It’s important to research and identify institutions that offer such programs if you wish to pursue a Ph.D. without a Master’s degree.

The rules and regulations for Ph.D. admissions in India are subject to change and can vary between universities and disciplines.

It is advisable to stay updated with the guidelines provided by individual universities and regulatory bodies such as the University Grants Commission (UGC) or the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) to ensure compliance with the latest requirements.

25 tips to help you join a Ph.D. program in India:

  • Research your field of interest thoroughly to identify potential research areas and topics.
  • Explore various universities and research institutes in India that offer Ph.D. programs in your chosen field.
  • Check the eligibility criteria and admission requirements of each institution you are interested in.
  • Take note of application deadlines and ensure you submit your application well in advance.
  • Prepare a strong statement of purpose (SOP) that highlights your research interests, goals, and why you are interested in pursuing a Ph.D.
  • Contact potential supervisors or faculty members whose research aligns with your interests to discuss your research proposal.
  • Prepare for entrance exams that may be required for admission, such as the UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific entrance exams.
  • Enhance your academic profile by participating in research projects, publishing papers, or presenting at conferences.
  • Build a strong recommendation letter portfolio by reaching out to professors or mentors who can attest to your academic abilities and research potential.
  • Seek out scholarships, fellowships, or research grants offered by government bodies, universities, or funding agencies to fund your Ph.D.
  • Familiarize yourself with the research facilities, laboratories, and resources available at the institutions you are considering.
  • Attend research seminars, workshops, and conferences related to your field to stay updated with the latest developments and network with researchers.
  • Develop good communication and writing skills, as they are essential for presenting research findings and publishing papers.
  • Create a well-structured and feasible research proposal that clearly outlines your research objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.
  • Be prepared for interviews or presentations as part of the selection process, where you may need to defend your research proposal or discuss your academic background.
  • Gain teaching experience by assisting professors or taking up teaching assignments to enhance your profile for future academic positions.
  • Connect with current Ph.D. students or alumni of the institutions you are interested in to gain insights into the program and research environment.
  • Stay updated with any changes in the rules, regulations, or policies related to Ph.D. admissions in India.
  • Develop a strong work ethic and time management skills, as Ph.D. programs require dedication, self-discipline, and long hours of research.
  • Consider the location and infrastructure of the institution, ensuring it suits your research needs and provides a conducive environment for learning.
  • Explore interdisciplinary opportunities and collaborations to broaden your research scope and gain different perspectives.
  • Discuss funding options and financial support with the institutions you are applying to, and be prepared to seek external funding if necessary.
  • Keep track of your research progress and maintain regular communication with your supervisor or mentor.
  • Attend preparatory courses or workshops on research methodology or academic writing to enhance your research skills.
  • Finally, be passionate, persistent, and proactive in pursuing your Ph.D. dream. Embrace the challenges, stay motivated, and enjoy the journey of knowledge creation.

Remember, each institution may have its own specific requirements and procedures, so it’s crucial to carefully review their official websites or contact the admissions offices for accurate and up-to-date information.

Here are 10 steps to join a Ph.D. program in India:

  • Research your field: Explore different research areas and identify your specific field of interest for pursuing a Ph.D. in India.
  • Shortlist institutions: Identify universities or research institutes in India that offer Ph.D. programs in your chosen field.
  • Review eligibility criteria : Check the eligibility requirements of the institutions you are interested in, including minimum educational qualifications and entrance exam scores.
  • Prepare application documents: Gather the necessary documents, such as academic transcripts, recommendation letters, statement of purpose (SOP), and research proposal.
  • Prepare for entrance exams: If required, prepare for entrance exams like UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific exams. Familiarize yourself with the syllabus and exam pattern.
  • Apply to institutions: Submit your applications to the shortlisted institutions within the specified deadlines. Pay attention to the required application fees and submission procedures.
  • Attend interviews (if applicable): Some institutions may conduct interviews or presentations to assess your research aptitude and fit for the program. Prepare well for these interactions.
  • Secure funding: Explore funding opportunities such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants. Check if the institutions offer any financial support or external funding options.
  • Accept an offer : Once you receive acceptance letters from the institutions you applied to, carefully evaluate and select the most suitable offer based on research facilities, faculty expertise, funding, and overall fit.
  • Complete admission formalities: After accepting an offer, complete the necessary admission formalities as specified by the institution. This may include submitting additional documents, paying fees, and fulfilling any other requirements.

It’s important to note that the specific steps and procedures may vary between institutions. Therefore, always refer to the official websites and admission guidelines of the institutions you are applying to for accurate and up-to-date information.

Pursuing a Ph.D. in India is a rewarding and intellectually stimulating endeavor. Understanding the duration, costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments is crucial to navigating the process effectively.

By considering these factors and conducting thorough research, aspiring Ph.D. scholars can embark on their academic journey with confidence and clarity.

Remember to reach out to universities or institutions directly for specific information and seek guidance from mentors or faculty members who can provide valuable insights into the Ph.D. application process in your chosen field. Good luck with your Ph.D. pursuit!

Also Read: Best 100 Institutions to Study PhD in India – 2023

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  • PhD Admission 2024: Important Dates, Eligibility Criteria, Entrance Exams, Admission Process, Top Colleges

Updated On: February 28, 2024 04:32 pm IST | IIT JAM

PhD admissions 2024 has officially started. Everything you need to know about PhD Admission 2024 is right here, including PhD eligibility criteria, application and admission processes, job opportunities, and a list of PhD-granting colleges and universities.

PhD Admission 2024: Quick Updates

Phd: overview, top phd colleges: application deadline, phd admission 2024: entrance exam schedule , phd admission 2024: college and mode of admission, why should pursue a phd, eligibility for phd admission 2024, phd admission process 2024, merit-based phd admission 2024, entrance based phd admission 2024, phd entrance exams 2024 , phd entrance exams: institutional level, phd exams held at national level , structure of a phd course, list of popular universities in india offering phd admission 2024, phd admission 2024: syllabus, disciplines for phd admissions 2024, phd admission 2024: preparation tips, job prospects after phd.

PhD Admission 2024

PhD admission 2024 are determined by entrance exams such as the UGC/CSIR NET, IIT JAM, etc. Nevertheless, some universities offer PhD admissions based on merit, which are then followed by an in-person interview. In order to grant PhD Admission 2024 at prestigious central universities like JNU, DU, etc., NTA administers the UGC NET. In order to grant PhD admission to DU, JNU, BHU, and BBAU for candidates who did not qualify for the UGC NET and JRF, NTA also administers a PhD Entrance Exam.  The IIT JAM 2024 Answer Key has been published by IIT Madras. In order to offer Integrated PhD Admission 2024 in a number of IITs and the IISc Bangalore, the results of the IIT JAM exam will be announced on March 22, 2024. The GATE exam is also used for PhD admissions at IITs, NITs, NISER, and other institutions. In order to offer PhD Admission 2024 at several prestigious universities, the GATE 2024 result is anticipated to be released on March 16, 2024. Furthermore, the UGC/CSIR NET is held in two sessions, in June and December, with the purpose of providing PhD admission in 2024. For the June session, registration is open in the months of March and April.  To be able to apply for PhD Admission 2024 at Top PhD Colleges , applicants must have secured a minimum of 50% aggregate marks or equivalent CGPA in their postgraduate degree, as well as a valid cut-off score in an entrance exam. Please note that IIT Bombay, IIT Roorkee, IIT Guwahati, and other IITs have begun their PhD admissions process.

Here are the latest updates of PhD admission 2024:

  • The entrance exam for the RGUHS PhD programme is scheduled for April 19 and 20, 2024.
  • The PhD entrance exam for Lucknow University will take place on February 24 and 25, 2024.
  • VIT Vellore PhD Admission is now accepting applications through April 25, 2024, based on VITREE.
  • The IIM Jammu PhD programme for working professionals is accepting applications through March 31, 2024.
  • By February 29, 2024, register for the PhD programme at IIM Bodh Gaya.
  • By July 29, 2024, register for the PhD programme at ICFAI Jaipur.
  • By February 29, 2024, register for IIM Rohtak PhD Admission 2024.
  • Register by March 31st in the PhD programme at IIM Jammu.
  • Register in the PhD programme at IIT Roorkee by February 28, 2024.
  • Register in the PhD programme at XIMB by February 29, 2024.

PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) is the highest degree or doctorate awarded for research in a specific subject. PhD programs last 3 to 5 years. As per PhD eligibility criteria, PhD qualifications require a master's degree or an MPhil with a minimum aggregate score of 55% is required for a PhD. The CSIR UGC NET is a national-level PhD entrance exam that is held twice a year amongst the other entrance exams. In India, there are numerous PhD Scholarships available to students who wish to pursue a PhD. After completing their PhD degrees, students can choose from a variety of PhD Jobs and earn an average annual salary of INR 5 - 10 LPA. PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)  is a programme that involves substantial research work and presentation of the thesis, which is to be accredited by fellow academicians. One can pursue a PhD course in a discipline or stream that he/she has studied in his/her post-graduation. PhD requires a great level of commitment and an eye for detail. Candidates interested in PhD admissions in India are required to give presentations on their research work, submit their progress reports, and defend their thesis in an open defence viva-voce. PhD admissions 2024 are mainly determined by entrance exams but few universities also accept merit-based admissions. For entrance-based PhD admission, universities and colleges will hold the following PhD Entrance Exams; CSIR-UGC NET, UGC NET, DBT JRF Biotech Entrance Test, JRF-GATE, and IISC PhD Entrance Exam.  In this article, check all the details about PhD admission process, PhD entrance exams, PhD eligibility criteria, the application process, preparation tips, job prospects, list of colleges /universities offering a PhD and more. To know about PhD syllabus and subjects , click here!

Also Check: List of Private PhD Colleges in Maharashtra

The table below includes the top PhD colleges and their application dates for PhD Admission 2024:

PhD admissions 2024 are primarily based on entrance exams.Applicants can select from a number of PhD specialisations, including mathematics, engineering, education, and engineering. The table below shows the exam schedules for India's most competitive PhD entrance exams.

Also Read: Top Government PhD Colleges in Maharashtra

PhD is considered one of the most valued degrees not just in India but abroad as well. When it comes to your career graph, a PhD degree can be a good qualification for the aspirants. There are many colleges or universities that offer a PhD course for aspiring students, however, the question remains – Why should one have a PhD degree or why should a person opt for a PhD course. The answer to this question comes along with the benefits that are associated with a PhD degree.

A PhD degree offers a wide range of employment opportunities. One of the most sought-after jobs for a PhD degree holder is of a lecturer or a professor in a university or a researcher in most fields. Along with this, a PhD degree holder can get a job in publishing houses, educational institutes, law firms, consultancy, etc

Candidates will have in-depth knowledge and develop mastery over the subjects they have chosen for specialisation, which will be extremely useful for them in their careers

Candidates will get an insight into the theoretical aspect of the course and will get practical exposure as well

It is a respectable and reputed qualification

Also Read:  PhD courses in Yoga

Students who intend to pursue PhD in India must meet the required eligibility criteria. Listed below are the detailed PhD qualification required for pursuing a PhD from India:

Masters degree holders are eligible for admission into the doctoral programme. Although, for some subjects, having a Masters in Philosophy (MPhil) is needed for a PhD It must be noted by the candidates that in some Indian universities, for Masters programme, a specific percentage (or equivalent CGPA) is required by the candidates to be eligible to apply for a PhD

For admission into some reputable universities, a candidate must qualify the all India examination, like National Eligibility Test for Lectureship (NET) conducted by NTA. Final year students appearing in the qualifying degree examination can also apply although they must submit the attested copies of their qualifying degree certificates

Admission is offered on the basis of interview. The interview may be supplemented with a written exam if needed

Candidates should have a valid Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) score to pursue PhD in the field of engineering and technology. Also, candidates should have completed his/her degree in M.Tech - Masters of Technology / M.E - Masters in Engineering in any engineering branch in order to apply for PhD in engineering

To be eligible for a PhD, there are many other PhD entrance tests in India that one can take

The need for a PhD degree in India has increased in recent times because of the increasing career prospects and the growing requirement for higher specialisation. Applicants who wish to do a PhD must take the following points into consideration with respect to the admission procedure of PhD. Admission to PhD programmes is made based on merit and/or entrance exams. 

Admission into the colleges/ universities in India is available for the candidates in Full time and Part time programmes in various disciplines of engineering, arts, management, commerce, science, humanities, finance, law, medicine and IT.

Candidates can choose to pursue their PhD either full time or part time. The minimum duration of PhD is 2 years wherein the course follows the semester system including theory and practical versions on the specialisation on a respective course.

For PhD admission, Masters degree is required in India. Some universities in India offer seats to the students having a minimum of 55% or equivalent.

In some cases, doing a Master in Philosophy (M.Phil) is a prerequisite to begin a PhD course offered by some universities.

The admissions in a PhD programme is done through an entrance test at the university level or national level.

The admission procedure for both processes is described below.

  • PhD admission to prestigious institutions is based on merit.
  • The institute may request the candidates submit an abstract of their research proposal for this purpose.
  • This is done primarily to scrutinise the candidates, after which the selected candidates are advised of the next steps.
  • Applicants must also meet the fundamental eligibility standards of 50-55 per cent (approx) in the PG course.
  • To get admission to PhD programmes, national and institutional entrance exams are held.
  • For admission to PhD programmes, some universities even conduct personal interviews in addition to entrance tests

The PhD entrance exams conducted in India may vary university-wise. PhD admission in India is based on enrollment to several universities. Universities accept the results of either a national-level or a university-level entrance examination. The following section summarises the PhD Admission 2024 entrance exam schedule for the accepted PhD entrance exams. Mentioned is the list of the top entrance exam for PhD in India that candidates are required to take in order to pursue their PhD from some colleges/universities in India:

Also Read: IIT JAM 2024 Admission

PhD entrance exams held at the institutional level are those exams the institutions undertake to provide admission to PhD degree aspirants.

Universities accept either national-level or university-level admission examination results. Following is a summary of the PhD Admission 2024 entrance exam program for the recognized PhD entrance exams. Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT) / Departmental Admission Test

  • PhD applicants are not required to apply online through CUSAT CAT
  • They rather need to apply for PhD at Cochin University of Science and Technology through DAT - Departmental Admission Test
  • PhD application forms can be obtained from the particular departments, the students are interested to join
  • Completed applications must be submitted to the departments involved within the time frame specified in the notification
  • An aspirant who wants to pursue a programme of study and research leading to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) must apply for admission as a Full-Time or Part-Time research student in an Academic Unit of study or in an institution recognised by the University for this purpose, under an appropriate Faculty
  • Part-Time registration in the case of recognised institutions shall be provided only to permanent workers of the respective institutions
  • Students for admission to the PhD Programme must hold a Master's degree or a professional degree recognised as equivalent to a Master's degree by the applicable statutory regulatory body, with at least a 55 percent aggregate mark
  • The admission criteria declared by the University shall be based on the guidelines/norms provided by the UGC and other statutory organisations concerned, as well as any other rules created by the University from time to time
  • The Departmental Admission Test (DAT) is usually held annually, generally before the end of August
  • The University's relevant Department will administer the DAT for the PhD Programme (including admission to Recognized Institutions)
  • The Departmental Admission Test (DAT) will consist of two parts: a written exam and an interview
  • In the event of candidates conducting interdisciplinary/ multidisciplinary research, the written exam may be on a subject offered by the academic unit where the candidate wishes to be registered
  • The Entrance Test syllabus will include subject/subjects particular to the Academic Unit of Research in question
  • The National Law University, Delhi (NLU D) organises AILET 2024 every year to give admission to BA LLB (Hons), Master of Law (LLM), and PhD programmes
  • The entrance exam will be organised in offline mode
  • The AILET law entrance exam for PhD consists of two sections, with a total of 100 marks
  • The updated AILET 2024 syllabus for the PhD programme includes one Multiple Choice Question section and the other is descriptive form

BITS Pilani PhD Entrance Examination

  • Full-time and part-time PhD programmes are available at BITS Pilani
  • Under the PhD Aspirants Scheme, industries and R&D organisations partnering with BITS can fund applicants to work towards a PhD
  • After passing the PhD qualifying examination, a candidate is typically admitted to the PhD programme
  • A few candidates may be admitted as provisional candidates to the programme before passing the PhD qualifying exams. This rule applies to all full-time research scholars on campus
  • The Academic Regulations of the Institute govern the general operation of the PhD programme

Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Thiruvananthapuram PhD

The Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology aims to conduct basic and applied research to address the national R&D needs of science and technology in general, and the Indian Space Programme in particular.

The Institute invites highly motivated applicants to apply for admission to the PhD Program, in disciplines such as Aerospace Engineering, Avionics, Chemistry, Earth and Space Sciences, Humanities, Mathematics, and Physics.

  • Candidates must be Indian citizens
  • Exam-takers must be under the age of 35 on June 7, 2024
  • Age relaxation is permitted under government regulations
  • Applicants who are about to finish their qualifying degrees and receive their degrees before October 31, 2024, are also eligible to apply for PhD admission
  • Admission to the PhD programme will be decided on an online screening test followed by an interview for candidates having an M.E /M.Tech. as their highest qualifying degree
  • The interview will take place by video conference
  • Candidates with valid UGC-CSIR-NET-JRF/Lectureship/NBHM/JEST post-ME/ M.Tech will be summoned for an interview through video conference
  • Applicants having a Master's Degree in Science as their highest qualifying degree must have a Qualifying Master's degree with a minimum of 65 percent marks (for General applicants) or 7.00 CGPA on a scale of 10 or equivalent
  • They must have passed a national level eligibility test in the relevant fields, such as a valid UGC-CSIR-NET JRF/Lectureship or NBHM/JEST/GATE and State Government Science and Technology Scheme
  • Entry to the PhD programme will depend on an online standard test accompanied by a personal interview for candidates with a B.E - Bachelor of Engineering / B.Tech - Bachelor of Technology as their highest qualifying degree

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai

  • The TIFR University offers PhD and M.Sc-PhD programmes in the natural sciences, including physics, chemistry, and biology, as well as mathematics and computer science
  • The PhD programme typically lasts five years, the integrated M.Sc.-PhD programme six years, and the M.Sc. programme two years
  • Students are admitted to TIFR via a rigorous screening procedure that includes a written test and an interview
  • Selection process is based entirely on merit. Only the top 1.5% of applicants are accepted
  • It is a perfect site for young scientists to begin their careers, thanks to its distinguished staff, world-class facilities, and vibrant research environment

International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad PhD

  • Applicants with exceptional academic performance and R&D experience are encouraged to apply through a Standing Committee
  • Applicants must email their curriculum vitae - CV - to pgadmissions(at)iiit.ac.in. This way of admission is only available for MS by Research and PhD programmes. Applications can be submitted at any time of the year
  • Candidates must submit an application that includes a resume and a statement of purpose
  • Email applications may be sent at any time of year
  • If the committee deems it essential, applicants may be invited for an interview
  • Students can pursue PhD in Computer Science and Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Civil Engineering, Bioinformatics, Computational Natural Sciences, IT in Building Science, Computational Linguistics, Spatial Informatics, Cognitive Science, Human Sciences

Symbiosis International PhD Entrance Test (PET) 2024 For PhD Programme

Research programmes leading to the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree are available at Symbiosis International (Deemed University), in the following streams - PhD (Law), PhD (Management), PhD (Computer Studies), PhD (Health Sciences), PhD (Media and Communication), PhD (Humanities and Social Sciences), PhD (Engineering).

  • SIU provides both full-time and part-time programmes
  • A PG degree with a minimum of 55% is required
  • Candidates with NET/ SET/ SLET/ GATE/ M.Phil or UGC/ CSIR/ ICMR DBT/ RGNF/ MANF/ DST Inspire & NBHM Scholars are excluded from the entrance exam for the duration of the certificate/validity award's period
  • However, such candidates are required to attend a personal interview
  • CA/CS with 55 percent marks are allowed, as are PG Diplomas from IIMs and XLRI
  • Those with PG diplomas from other universities must produce proof of equivalency from statutory organisations such as AICTE/ UGC/ BCI. AICTE approval/AIU equivalence is not sufficient for eligibility
  • Extensive experience does not provide any extra advantage for exemption from entrance exams

These exams are held on a national level for the PhD Courses. Here are examples of some national-level PhD courses: CSIR UGC NET Exam

  • The CSIR NET test will be held two times in 2024
  • National Testing Agency (NTA) annually administers the CSIR UGC NET exam. Candidates' eligibility for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) or Lectureship (LS) posts in science and technology will be determined by this exam
  • Candidates who pass the CSIR UGC NET test will be allowed to seek JRF and lecturer posts in different streams
  • The fields include Life Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, Earth, Oceanic, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, etc., in Indian institutions and colleges
  • JAM 2024 is being organised by IIT Roorkee.
  • Students applying for admission to the academic programmes covered by JAM 2024 for the academic year 2024-24 must take JAM 2024 exam.
  • For all Test Papers, the JAM 2024 Examination will be administered Online only as a Computer Based Test (CBT).
  • The paper will be divided into three parts: A, B, and C. All sections are required.
  • Candidates who pass JAM 2024 may apply for admission to IITs for the academic year 2024-24.
  • The JAM scores may be used to shortlist candidates for an interview for the final selection in IISc Bangalore's integrated PhD programmes in Physical Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, and Biological Sciences.
  • IIT JAM 2024 is open to all Indian and foreign nationals.
  • There is no upper age limit.
  • Applicants should be aware that simply appearing in JAM 2024 or being on the merit list of any Test Paper does not guarantee or offer automatic admission.

JNUEE / JNU Direct PhD

  • The National Testing Agency accepts JNUEE applications for admission to various courses at Jawaharlal Nehru University.
  • Master's Degree holders with sufficient research experience and publications, as well as M.Phil. Degree holders are eligible for admission if they have obtained a minimum of 55% of the marks or comparable grades defined by UGC guidelines.
  • A national-scale entrance examination is followed by an interview to determine admission.
  • The Admission Centre can recommend courses to candidates admitted to the PhD programme.
  • To be qualified to proceed in the programme and publish the dissertation/thesis, PhD scholars must acquire a minimum of 55% of the marks or equivalent grade on the UGC 7-point scale in the course work.

VITREE 2024

  • Chancellor Dr. G. Viswanathan established the Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) in 1984 as Vellore Engineering College.
  • PhD degrees offered through VITREE include PhD in Engineering, Integrated PhD in Engineering / Technology, PhD in Sciences, PhD in Languages, PhD in Management, PhD in Law, PhD in Fashion Technology, PhD in Design & Planning.
  • The minimum term of study and research will be 30 months for full-time research students and 36 months for part-time scholars from the date of registration for the PhD programme to the date of thesis submission.
  • The minimum duration of study and research will be four years, beginning with registration for the Integrated PhD programme and ending with thesis submission.
  • Selection is based on VITREE 2024 score, PG Degree marks, research proposal, and interview. Candidates who meet the eligibility criteria must take the VITREE 2024 computer-based test (CBT) for 2 hours at their test site of choice.
  • The question paper for the PhD programme will consist of 100 MCQs (70 technical questions, 15 English communication skills questions, and 15 statistics and probability questions).
  • The chosen candidates will be required to attend a personal interview via online mode on June 18 and 19, 2024. The selected candidates will be notified by July 1, 2024.
  • Selection for the Integrated PhD is based on performance in the VITREE 2024 score, UG Degree marks, Research proposal, and Personal Interview conducted online.

Also Read : Top M.Sc + PhD Colleges in India

In India, PhD is a programme that has been designed for students who have already done their undergraduate and postgraduate training. As far as the overall structure of PhD is concerned, it is an advanced research qualification that consists of coursework and research work. The particular requirements to earn a PhD degree differs considerably according to the country, institution, and time period, from entry-level research degrees to higher doctorates.

The structure of a PhD programme involves pedagogy, coursework, qualifying exam, preparation of research proposal and thesis work. In each stage of the programme, the performance of the student is evaluated throughout all the semesters.

For PhD admissions, the majority of the universities/institutes conduct their own entrance examinations and also consider the GATE/ NET scores. Here is a list of some of the popular universities in India that offer PhD courses to the candidates:

The PhD Admission syllabus is determined by the stream chosen. The contents for the science stream are comparable to the CSIR NET Syllabus, while the topics for the other courses are similar to the UGC NET Syllabus. The syllabus for PhD studies varies depending on the specialisation in the field chosen by the candidates.

PhD programmes include both traditional academic classroom sessions and research projects. Admission to PhD programmes is heavily reliant on the research effort. A PhD course consists of course study, a qualifying examination, research proposal/abstract preparation, and thesis work.

The table below lists the names of various major disciplines that are offered in India for the candidates to pursue their PhD

Here are some preparation tips for PhD entrance exam preparation for PhD admission 2024 -

  • Students should gather past year PhD entrance exam question papers from reliable sources and study accordingly.
  • They must refer to the PhD entrance exam syllabus as per their specialisation.
  • The entrance exam format varies depending on the conducting body; therefore, the aspirants must be informed of the structure to plan accordingly.
  • They must cover all exam subjects at least one month before the exam.
  • To relieve exam stress, the students must take advantage of the various mock tests available.
  • Keeping up with current events is vital because they are essential for grades.
  • Visiting the exam centre a day before the exam to avoid last-minute confusion about where the exam centre location is advised.
  • Before the exam, students must get a good night's sleep.

In today’s world, there is immense scope for the candidates after they have completed their PhD. Gone are those days when the scope of PhD was limited to academia. After completing a PhD, one should track his/her potential and apply to jobs based on his/her exact skills and expertise.

Following are a few career options that candidates can choose after pursuing a PhD:

Lecturer & Professor

Author & Writer

Editor & Critic

Human Services Worker

Independent Consultant

Philosophical Journalist

Industrial R&D Lab professionals

Senior Research Scientist

Stay tuned to CollegeDekho for more such updates and information. Aspirants can also contact our QnA Zone to get their queries resolved by our experts.

CollegeDekho wishes good luck to all the candidates seeking PhD admissions in India!

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A PhD is an abbreviation for Doctor of Philosophy, which is the highest academic course level.

A doctorate or PhD degree typically takes three years to complete. Candidates accepted into the programme have a maximum of 5 to 6 years to complete their research. However, the duration of the PhD programmes varies by institute.

A PhD programme allows you to specialise in a variety of fields. Chemistry Clinical Psychology Education Physics Electronics and Communications Engineering Educational Leadership and Administration are some of the popular doctorate level courses.

Yes. Candidates interested in pursuing a PhD programme must first complete their master's degree and then apply.

A PhD is the highest educational qualification that can be obtained. A PhD candidate can expect to earn PhD salary between INR 6 and INR 12 lakhs per year.

Humanities, social sciences, education, and other easy PhD courses are among the many available.

Yes. It is every so often possible to forego your master's programme and enrol directly in doctoral courses. You can choose to forego your PG degree by enrolling in a research programme after earning your bachelor's degree.

A specific group of students can finish their PhD in two years. Nothing, however, can be specified as such.

In most cases, a two-year Master's OR MPhil degree in the relevant field from any accredited Indian or foreign university is the minimal requirement for admission to a PhD programme. She or he must have earned a master's degree or a grade equivalent with at least 55%.

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How to Apply for PhD in India

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phd enrollment process

PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in India–In recent times, pursuing a PhD has become a new normal for many students in India. Every year, thousands of students obtain their PhD degrees and move on to land lucrative job profiles with a handsome salary in their career. PhD is a doctorate academic degree that offers students the highest academic qualification in their field of study. It is a distinct research-based course that is pursued after completing a master’s degree (MA/ MCom/ MSc/ MBA/ MPhil/ PGDM/ PGPM).

How to Enroll for PhD in India

As more and more universities/ colleges in India are granting PhD degrees, the number of applicants has also increased. It requires a good deal of commitment, but with the correct information and proper guidance, you will easily be able to secure your seat for PhD and obtain your degree. You can pursue your PhD in various fields/specializations, but it needs to be related to the discipline that you did your Master's degree. The duration of pursuing a PhD ranges from 3 years to 5 years, and it can be studied in two formats – either a full-time PhD or a part-time PhD.

The duration depends on your academic rigor and the format of PhD that you have opted for. Generally, the duration of a full-time PhD is three years, where the candidate spends his/ her entire time studying on campus. On the other hand, a part-time PhD is pursued by candidates who wish to work while doing their research.

While you pursue your PhD, you will have to carry out individual & unique research in your field/specialization. Your PhD will revolve around your research, and during the course, you will also have to document your research into a research thesis. The research thesis is submitted to your university/ college at the end of the course, and you have to defend it in an "open defense academic viva-voce". In every specialization, there are various research topics to choose from based on your interest. You can even develop new methods and techniques while conducting your research.

Why Should You Pursue PhD in India?

The advantages associated with pursuing a PhD in India are mentioned below:

  • Pursing a PhD will help you to gain academic excellence and an edge over others who don't hold a PhD.
  • PhD is one of the most valuable academic degrees in India as well as abroad. It is one of the best qualifications that an individual can obtain academically.
  • Along with academic excellence, you will be allowed to use the 'Dr' prefix before your name after you have obtained your PhD. This is a highly respected matter, especially in India.
  • You will gain immense research & development experience in your specialization during the research.
  • You will be exposed to holistic learning through theoretical methods, practical approaches, and research & development orientation during the course.
  • Many government organizations hire candidates who hold a Ph.D., especially consultants and advisors.
  • You will be able to obtain in-depth knowledge & skills of your specialization. After the course completion, you will develop mastery over your specialization.
  • During your research, you can collaborate/ work with some of the best academicians in the field as well as professional experts.

Top Universities/ Colleges in India for Pursuing PhD

phd enrollment process_1

  • Indian Institute of Science (IISc, Bangalore).
  • Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU, New Delhi).
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU, Varanasi).
  • University of Delhi (DU, Delhi).
  • University of Calcutta (CU, Kolkata).
  • Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE, Manipal).
  • Anna University, Chennai.
  • Birla Institute of Technology & Science (BITS, Pilani).
  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT).
  • Indian Institute of Management (IIM).
  • Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIIT).

For every type of university, there is a difference in fees and eligibility criteria. Anyway, as mentioned above, if your research is good, the university/ college will hardly matter. In simple words, the value of your PhD depends on your research and not the type of university you are pursuing it from.

  • Holding a full-time bachelor's degree is a must for candidates who wish to apply for a PhD in India.
  • The candidate must have secured his/ her Master's degree (MSc/ MTech/ MPhil/ MA/ MBA) by pursuing a full-time master's course from a government-recognized university. Correspondence master's degrees are generally not allowed for PhD admissions.
  • In his/ her Master's degree, the candidate should have scored at least 55% marks overall (or equivalent grade point).
  • In case the candidate hails from a reserved category household (SC/ ST/ OBC), he/ she will be offered relaxation in minimum marks of either 5% or 10%, depending on the college or university. In this circumstance, the candidate has to furnish his/ her reservation certificate while applying.
  • University/ College mandated PhD entrance examination needs to be cleared by the candidate to ensure a seat for pursuing a PhD.
  • If a candidate wishes to pursue a part-time PhD, In that case, he/ she will have to furnish a NOC (No Objection Certificate) obtained from the educational institute or organization he/ she is currently employed.
  • For admission to some of the universities/ colleges in India for a PhD, candidates need to have mandated work experience in a relevant field.

Things to Keep in Mind before Applying for PhD in India

Mentioned below are a few points that you need to decide before applying for admission to any university/ college in India to obtain a PhD:

  • Decide the Colleges/ Universities that you want to apply for – As mentioned above, several universities/ colleges in India offer a PhD. It would be best to narrow it down before using it to ensure you don't get tangled with various entrance exams and admission processes.
  • Think of a specialization and research proposal – You may be required to submit your research proposal during the admission process, or you may be asked about your research proposal during the academic interview. To tackle both these situations, make sure that you have thought about a research proposal beforehand.
  • Prepare for the Ph.D. entrance exams – Ph.D. entrance exams are slightly competitive, especially UGC NET & UGC JRF. Before appearing for the entrance tests, you need to make sure that you have done your homework.
  • Mode of PhD (full-time or part-time) – You also have to make sure about the mode of PhD you want to pursue, i.e., either the full-time format or the part-time format. For a part-time PhD, you need to be a full-time employee of an organization/ university/ college before applying.

After you have thought about the points mentioned above, you can follow the steps mentioned below to apply for a PhD in India:

  • Step 1 – You can either apply online or offline. Anyway, during the COVID-19 crisis, almost all the colleges/ universities are accepting only online applications.
  • Step 2 – The online PhD admission form has to be filled on the website of the university/ college. Check the eligibility details mentioned on the official website before applying and ensuring you fulfill all of them. If you don't satisfy the eligibility criteria, your online application form will not be accepted.
  • Step 3 – After filling the online application form, all the necessary documents have to be furnished as required.
  • Step 4–After completing the formality of filling the application form, you will have to sit for the Ph.D. entrance examination as required by the college/ university.
  • Step 5 – After you have passed the Ph.D. entrance test, you will be called for an academic doctoral interview at the university/ college. Your admission depends on how you performed at both stages of the process – the PhD entrance test & the academic doctoral interview. The university/college decides the weightage for each stage.
  • Step 6  – If you clear all the rounds, you will be offered a seat at the university/ college to pursue a Ph.D. in your specialization.
  • Step 7 – Finish all the admission formalities as mandated by the college/ university and start with your studies.

The average tuition fee that needs to be paid to pursue a PhD in India varies in the range of INR 5,000 to INR 2, 00,000 annually. It generally varies for all the universities/ colleges in India, so make sure that you check the fee before you apply.

Mentioned below are a few of the PhD entrance tests in India:

  • IISc PhD Entrance Exam.
  • JNU Entrance Examination.
  • BHU – Research Entrance Test.

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Ph.D. process in India, step-by-step guide

PhD guide step by step

PhD Process in India

How to get Ph.D. in India

Deciding to pursue a Ph.D. is a big step, and applying can feel long. To make you understand the Ph.D. process in India, we have put together a simple step-by-step guide to the Ph.D. application process. Applying for a Ph.D. has never been easier, with essential tips and links to more information.

Understanding PhD

The Ph.D. is an academically focused doctoral degree. Ph.D. programs typically last three years, and candidates must complete the course within a maximum of five to six years. However, the course duration may vary as per the institution’s protocols. Applicants must hold a master’s Degree to get admission to the doctoral program.

Candidates can complete the Ph.D. program in any stream. Ph.D. programs require applicants to choose a topic or subject, research it thoroughly, and answer all questions related to the topic/subject.

Candidates who pass entrance examinations such as UGC NET, GATE, JEST, and others, usually get scholarships while pursuing their doctoral studies. Besides this, universities like IGNOU and the University of Delhi (DU) also offer scholarships for students to pursue a full-time Ph.D.

Ph.D. courses in India

Some of the Ph.D. courses offered in India are:

  • Soil science and agriculture chemistry
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Remote Sensing
  • Geoinformatics
  • Medical Physics
  • Paramedical
  • Physiotherapy 

Engineering

  • Information technology
  • Computer Engineering
  • Electronics Engineering

The Eligibility to do Ph.D. in India

  • Master’s diploma holders are eligible for admission to doctoral packages. For a few topics, a Master’s in Philosophy is necessary for pursuing a Ph.D.
  • The college students must have a minimum of 50-55% of post-graduation marks.
  • In a few universities, admission is obtainable based on interviews. You can supplement it with a written exam.
  • More choice is given to applicants who have paintings revealed within the discipline of studies.

One-year Ph.D. programs in India

Now save your gap years and get a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Degree in One Year via speedy mode in India. Now students can save their time of two or three Years who have discontinued their studies until twelfth Graduation. Candidates can complete their Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in One Year via One sitting Degree. A without delay enrolled scholar can have a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Degree after a success crowning glory of the direction. After this, a candidate can get roles in any authority besides the private sector.

Value of Ph.D. in India

Ph.D. gives many task possibilities in India in private and non-private sectors. Candidates have more than one possibility to discover. Most Ph.D. applicants go for lectureships or in studies and improvement facilities, litigation, scientific studies, and many more.

Ph.D. fees in India

Often, the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Course Fees fluctuate from one university to the other. Some college charges are higher than the scholars, and a few are much less according to the government norms. However, applicants must observe the university’s price guidelines during counseling—common Ph.D. Course Fees vary from Rs. 4000 to Rs. 14, 00,000 primarily based on the chosen university and specialization. Moreover, the colleges offer unreserved seats for the applicants by maintaining a separate price shape that ranges from Rs 20,000 to 30,000 for 12 months.

Ph.D. subject list

The Ph.D. Course syllabus depends on the specialization that a student chooses to focus on. The subjects get categorized into core and elective subjects. Core subjects help the students to learn how to conduct productive and ethical research. Electives are the optionally available topics that scholars pick out primarily based on their specialization.

  • Core Subjects:
  • Research Methodology
  • Ethics of Research
  • Literature Review
  • Ethics of Using Social Media in Research
  • Research Tools
  • Proposing a Research
  • Formulation of Research Proposal

The preferred syllabus of a Ph.D. is that, initially, college students uncover the distinct way of engaging in studies and learning a way to do the right thing. Then in the next step with their specialization from the third semester, the Ph.D. topics listing begins to fluctuate.

How to select the subject for Ph.D. thesis writing?

Choose a subject to maintain your interest. Determine what assets you have available, such as time, money, and people, and pick out a topic that is only sometimes resource-intensive.

  • Read a lot about your chosen subject

To write well, you must first read a lot more than that. Find a theoretical foundation to help your subject matter. Do a few studies to discover theories that match your subject perfectly. Ideally, know the format of the report and the thesis before you begin writing.

  • Look for a gap wherein you may make a difference.  

Be positive when you are genuinely providing something new to the discipline. You cannot alternate the sector with one dissertation, so recognition is at the crux of what you need to discover and upload something new to the discipline.

  • Let yourself shift gears.

The subject you begin with frequently derives from your unique plan because it evolves. So, do not be afraid of shifting.

How can editing and proofreading service providers assist in getting your Ph.D. done? 

Writing a dissertation takes a lot of effort and time. When someone puts a lot of effort and time into something, it is natural to want the final version to be bug-free. Putting all the commas and colons in the right place can be even more of a headache, so it is best to turn to an online dissertation editing service . 

We value your time and understand the seriousness of final editing and proofreading before submitting your manuscript. You do not want to get a bad grade just because your sentence patterns, spelling, or grammar do not meet the requirements. An editing service will assist your entire process of writing a thesis, from selecting the topic and writing the proper format to submit a bug-free report. 

Final Verdict

Graduating with a Ph.D. is a big career decision, so take calculated steps. This blog will help you to explore  easy ways to get Ph.D. in India . We wish you luck!

Contact us for thesis proofreading and editing services as well as PhD consultation and assistance.

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Unlocking the Ph.D. Journey: A Comprehensive Guide

phd admission 2023 in India

Introduction

PhD ( PhD full form : Doctor of Philosophy) is an academic doctoral degree. A PhD programme typically lasts three years, with students expected to complete the programme in five to six years. The course duration, however, may differ from one institute to the next. 

Importance of pursuing a PhD

PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is a research degree that is pursued to further academic or research endeavors. Before enrolling in this course, one must first grasp the requirements of the course. After completing a PhD, one can pursue higher-paying careers such as academia or research. 

Courses Highlights

Exploring different types of phd programs.

 PhD programs are available in a wide range of disciplines, including natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, engineering, and more. It’s essential to explore various programs to find the one that aligns with your research interests and career goals. 

Understanding the course duration and structure

The duration of PhD programs can vary depending on the field of study, research area, and individual progress. Typically, a full-time PhD program lasts for about 3-5 years. 

Specializations and interdisciplinary options

PhD programs often offer opportunities for specialization within a broader field of study. This allows students to focus their research on specific areas of interest and become experts in niche topics. Additionally, interdisciplinary options are available, enabling students to combine multiple disciplines to address complex research questions. 

All about PhD: Full-Time, Part-Time Research Scholars, and Admission Process

In India, there are three different types of PhD programmes. Full-time, part-time, and online PhD programmes are among them. 

Full-Time PhD

  • A typical Doctor of Philosophy programme is a full-time PhD. These programmes last anywhere from four to six years.
  • Compared to other options for earning a PhD, a full-time doctor of philosophy programme has the most expensive tuition.
  • The majority of candidates want to enroll in a full-time PhD programme, including those who have received government or semi-government fellowships, institute research scholars with teaching assistance, and self-financed candidates. 

Part-Time PhD

  • Part-Time PhD programmes can occasionally be completed part-time. The majority of Part-Time PhDs are awarded to candidates who are employed by reputable research organizations, academic institutions, and businesses that are ideally adjacent to the university. 
  • Since part-time doctoral students must complete the same quantity of academic credits and other prerequisites as full-time students, a part-time PhD typically takes 7-8 years to accomplish.

PhD admission 2023 in India process

The PhD admission 2023 involves several common steps. 

  • Firstly, research and identify potential programs and faculty members whose research aligns with your interests. 
  • Check the eligibility criteria, including educational qualifications, prerequisite coursework, standardized test scores, language proficiency, and work experience. Establish contact with potential supervisors to discuss your research ideas. 
  • Prepare application materials such as an application form, statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, transcripts, standardized test scores, resume/CV, and writing samples. 
  • Submit your application by the deadline, and the selection committee will review applications based on academic qualifications, recommendations, statement of purpose, etc. 

Eligibility Criteria

Only candidates who have earned a master’s degree in a field or stream that is related to the PhD course of study are qualified to enroll in it. Additionally, some colleges stipulate that in order to enroll in one of their PhD programmes, applicants must have earned an MPhil to get PhD eligibility. 

Top Entrance Exams for PhD 2023

In India, there are several entrance exams conducted for PhD admission 2023 in various disciplines. Here are some of the top PhD entrance exams in 2023  in India:

National Eligibility Test (NET): 

The National Eligibility Test is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC). NET is a common entrance exam for eligibility for Assistant Professor positions and for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in Indian universities and colleges. Qualifying in NET can often serve as a prerequisite for PhD admission in 2023 in India. 

  • Exam pattern and syllabus : NET is conducted in multiple subjects and follows a computer-based test format. It consists of two papers – Paper 1 (General Aptitude) and Paper 2 (Subject-specific). Both papers are objective-type (multiple-choice questions).

The syllabus for Paper 1 includes teaching and research aptitude, reasoning ability, comprehension, and general awareness. The syllabus for Paper 2 is specific to the chosen subject.

  • Important dates and application process for each of them: The exam is conducted twice a year, usually in June and December. The exact dates, along with the application deadline and release of notification, can be found on the official NTA website.

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE): 

While GATE is primarily conducted for admission to postgraduate programs in engineering and technology, many universities and research institutions in India also accept GATE scores for PhD admissions. GATE is conducted jointly by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and various Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).

  • Exam pattern and syllabus: GATE is a computer-based test that assesses the comprehensive understanding of undergraduate subjects in engineering, technology, and architecture. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions and numerical answer-type questions.

The syllabus is specific to the chosen subject, and it covers various topics related to the discipline.

  • Important dates and application process of each of them: GATE is conducted annually in February. The official notification, application start date, application deadline, and exam dates can be found on the GATE organizing institute’s official website.

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-UGC NET: 

CSIR-UGC NET is conducted by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in coordination with the UGC. It is specifically aimed at granting eligibility for lectureship and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) to candidates in science and technology disciplines.

  • Exam pattern and syllabus: CSIR-UGC NET is a computer-based test comprising multiple-choice questions. The exam is conducted in various science subjects.

The syllabus is discipline-specific and covers various topics in science and technology.

  • Important dates and application process of each of them: CSIR-UGC NET is conducted twice a year, typically in June and December. The official notification, application start date, application deadline, and exam dates can be found on the official CSIR website.

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) AIEEA-PG: 

The All India Entrance Examination for Admission to Postgraduate (AIEEA-PG) is conducted by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for admission to PhD programs in agricultural and allied sciences.

  • Exam pattern and syllabus: AIEEA-PG is a computer-based test with multiple-choice questions. The exam focuses on agricultural and allied sciences.

The syllabus covers subjects related to agricultural sciences, including agricultural engineering, horticulture, agronomy, veterinary sciences, etc.

  • Important dates and application process for each of them: The AIEEA-PG exam is usually held in May or June. The official notification, application start date, application deadline, and exam dates can be found on the official ICAR website.

Joint Admission Test (JAM): 

JAM is conducted by various Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) for admission to postgraduate programs in science. Some IITs also offer integrated PhD programs where JAM scores may be considered for admission.

  • Exam pattern and syllabus: JAM is a computer-based test with multiple-choice questions and numerical answer-type questions. The exam covers various subjects in science.

The syllabus is specific to the chosen subject and includes topics related to that discipline.

  • Important dates and application process of each of them: JAM is conducted in February. The official notification, application start date, application deadline, and exam dates can be found on the official JAM organizing institute’s website.

Syllabus for PhD

The syllabus for the PhD programme will be determined by the subject chosen by the student. It is worth noting that the PhD studies are accessible in nearly all major fields, including physics, chemistry, mathematics, bio-sciences, clinical research, zoology, applied sciences, economics, social work, literature, arts, psychology, and social sciences.

Topics for the research paper could include:

  • Introduction to the subject
  • Research Design
  • Research Foundation
  • Quality Standards
  • Measuring Structure and Size

Popular PhD Programs

Popular PhD courses in India can vary based on the specific field and institution. However, here are three examples of popular PhD programs across different disciplines:

PhD in Computer Science

The PhD program in Computer Science is highly sought after due to the increasing importance of computer science in various industries. This program focuses on advanced research and development in areas such as algorithms, artificial intelligence, data science, cybersecurity, and software engineering.

  • Key features: Key features include advanced research opportunities in areas like algorithms, artificial intelligence, data science, and software engineering, collaboration with industry partners, and the guidance of experienced faculty members.
  • Specializations offered: Specializations offered may include algorithms, artificial intelligence, data science, machine learning, computer vision, cybersecurity, software engineering, human-computer interaction, and bioinformatics.

PhD in Biomedical Sciences

The PhD program in Biomedical Sciences attracts students interested in biomedical research, healthcare innovation, and the advancement of medical knowledge. This interdisciplinary program focuses on topics such as molecular biology, genetics, physiology, pharmacology, and bioinformatics.

  • Key features: Key features include access to state-of-the-art research facilities, collaborations with healthcare institutions for clinical research, and opportunities for publishing research findings and presenting at conferences.
  • Specializations offered: Specializations offered may include molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, pharmacology, neuroscience, immunology, microbiology, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, and clinical research.

PhD in Psychology

The PhD program in Psychology is popular among students interested in understanding human behavior, cognition, and mental processes. This program covers various subfields of psychology, including clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, and neuroscience.

  • Key features: Key features include a research-driven curriculum, emphasis on research design and data analysis, clinical training (for clinical psychology specialization), and close collaboration with faculty mentors for guidance throughout the doctoral journey.
  • Specializations offered: Specializations offered may include clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, neuropsychology, counseling psychology, organizational psychology, forensic psychology, health psychology, and experimental psychology.

PhD Course Structure

A PhD course typically consists of a structured program that enables students to pursue advanced research in a specific field. The course structure can vary depending on the university and discipline but generally includes a combination of coursework and independent research. Students typically start with foundational courses to build expertise in their field, followed by more specialized coursework related to their research area. They are also expected to undertake independent research under the guidance of a supervisor, culminating in the completion of a doctoral dissertation. Additionally, PhD students may be required to participate in seminars, workshops, and conferences to enhance their knowledge and engage with the academic community.

Top Colleges for PhD

The top universities in India which offer the country’s top doctor of philosophy programmes are: 

1. IIT Bombay PhD

The minimum requirement for applying is 60% overall in the master’s degree, and the candidate is chosen based on their performance on the GATE, CEED, and UGC-NET exams. A GATE score of at least 660 must be legitimate. PhD fees in India cost INR 1.83 lakh in total. Candidates must have a master’s degree and pass one of the following exams at IIT Bombay: CEED, GATE, or UGC-NET. 

  • Reputation and rankings: IIT Bombay is one of the premier institutes in India, consistently ranked among the top engineering institutions globally. It has a strong reputation for its rigorous academic programs, research excellence, and renowned faculty members.
  • Research facilities and resources: IIT Bombay offers world-class research facilities and resources to its PhD students. The institute has well-equipped laboratories, cutting-edge technology, and access to a vast range of research databases. It encourages interdisciplinary collaboration and provides ample opportunities for students to engage in high-impact research.

2. IISC Bangalore PhD

MSc or an equivalent degree in Physical Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, or Chemical Sciences, BE/B Tech or an equivalent degree in any subject, or graduates of 4-year Bachelor of Science programmes, is the minimum requirement for IISC Bangalore’s PhD Science programme. Without the need for any additional National Entrance Tests, graduates of any course with a minimum four-year duration and a minimum CGPA of 8.0 are qualified to apply to the normal Ph. D. programme.

  • Reputation and rankings: IISc Bangalore is a prestigious institution known for its excellence in research and innovation. It consistently ranks among the top scientific research institutions in India and is recognized globally for its academic contributions.
  • Research facilities and resources: IISc Bangalore provides outstanding research facilities and resources to its PhD students. It houses state-of-the-art laboratories, advanced equipment, and access to extensive scientific literature. 

Both online and offline applications are accepted for the VTU Ph.D. programme. The needed 6.5 CGPA is the minimal requirement for eligibility. Selection will be based on prior performance and work history. The PhD admission 2023 is merit-based. Karnataka state candidates must pay PhD course fees of INR 7,970 while those from other states must pay INR 19,470.

  • Reputation and rankings : VTU (Visvesvaraya Technological University) is a respected institution in India, known for its focus on technical education and research. It has gained recognition for its quality programs and contributions to various engineering and technology fields. 
  • Research facilities and resources: VTU provides research facilities and resources to support the PhD programs. It has well-equipped laboratories, access to relevant research literature, and opportunities for collaboration with industry and academia.

4. Bangalore University PhD

The results of the PhD entrance 2023  administered by the university and the performance in the interview are used to determine admission. Candidates must receive a score of at least 50 percent out of 100 to be eligible to take the exam. The Ph. D Entrance Test is not required for applicants who have passed the CSIR NET, UGC NET, SLET, KSET, GATE, JRF, or hold an approved M. Phil. degree.

  • Reputation and rankings: Bangalore University is a reputable institution with a long-standing history of academic excellence. It is recognized as one of the top universities in India, offering diverse programs across various disciplines.
  • Research facilities and resources: Bangalore University provides research facilities and resources to support PhD students in their research endeavors. It has well-equipped laboratories, access to libraries and research databases, and a supportive academic community.

5. Amity University PhD

Amity University PhD admission 2023 is accepted twice a year, in January and July. The PhD application form 2023 must only be completed and submitted online. A Master’s or M.Phil Degree in the relevant discipline from any authorized Indian or Foreign University with 55% marks is necessary for admission to a PhD Programme. Eligible candidates will be required to participate in the Selection Process, which will include a PET (Ph.D. Entrance Test) and an Interview round, in accordance with the UGC’s PhD Guidelines.

  • Reputation and rankings: Amity University is a leading private university in India, known for its multidisciplinary approach and emphasis on research-driven education. It has gained recognition for its academic programs and industry partnerships.
  • Research facilities and resources: The university has well-equipped laboratories, access to industry-standard equipment, and collaborations with industry partners. It provides a vibrant research environment with opportunities for interdisciplinary research, conferences, and workshops.

PhD Career Scope and Job Profiles

After completing the PhD programme, job opportunities in all major fields are expected to improve. Also, keep in mind that the PhD programme provides the candidate with a research foundation, which may lead to more job chances. 

Here are some of the most common jobs for PhD holders:

  • Teaching jobs
  • Government jobs
  • Financial managers
  • Work as consultants at corporate firms and companies
  • Become a research associate
  • Product Manager
  • Development writer
  • Assistant Director, learning programs
  • Program officer of Think Tanks, Foundations, etc.

Average Salary Offered

Check below for the list of PhD jobs and the average salary offered for the respective job profiles.

1. How long does it take to complete a PhD?

A Ph.D. from India normally takes about six years. However, depending on the subject, programme, and location, the average time to finish a PhD might vary, with some programmes lasting longer than others. A doctorate student’s PhD might take anywhere from six to twelve years to finish.

2. Can I work while pursuing a PhD?

Yes, it is possible to work while pursuing a PhD. Many PhD students work as teaching or research assistants to supplement their income. However, it is important to balance work and study to avoid becoming overwhelmed with the demands of both.

3. What are the funding options for PhD programs?

Funding options for Ph.D. programs can vary depending on the country, institution, and field of study. Some options include university scholarships, research grants, teaching/research assistantships, government fellowships, and student loans. Generally, Ph.D. students should explore all possible funding sources to find the option that best suits their financial needs.

4. How do I choose a research topic for my PhD?

Choosing a Ph.D. research topic can be difficult and requires considerable thinking. Ph.D. candidates should consider selecting a topic that is relevant to their interests, experiences, and research objectives. Students should also assess the project’s feasibility, the availability of funds and resources, and the possible impact of the research. 

In conclusion, we have discussed various aspects related to pursuing a PhD. It is important to keep in mind that each PhD program may have its own specific requirements and guidelines, so it is advisable to refer to your institution or program for detailed information.

For aspiring PhD candidates, pursuing a doctoral degree is a bold and admirable endeavor. Surround yourself with mentors, advisors, and peers who can provide guidance and support throughout your journey. Embrace challenges and setbacks as opportunities for growth, and stay motivated by envisioning the impact your research can have on your field and society as a whole.

As you embark on the path towards obtaining a PhD, always remember that you have the potential to contribute new knowledge and make a meaningful impact through your research. The pursuit of a PhD is a transformative experience that shapes not just your academic and professional life but also your personal growth. Stay focused, stay motivated, and believe in yourself. 

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process of phd in india

Ph.D. Programme in Management

Message from the chairperson, the doctoral programme in management at iim ahmedabad (iima), one of the country's first doctoral programmes in management, remains the first choice for students interested in pursuing a career in management in india. iima aspires to be a leading school in management research. to that end, we seek researchers with the potential to become global knowledge creators and research leaders in methodology and practice. the emphasis is on knowledge creation and knowledge expansion. our doctoral students are expected to demonstrate independent research thinking by publishing in prestigious academic journals and giving scholarly presentations on their work. we encourage and support collaborative research with faculty from other universities. we encourage students to join academic, research, and professional networks as early in their careers as possible. the iima doctoral programme offers specializations in agriculture, economics, finance and accounting, human resource management, information systems, innovation and management in education, marketing, organizational behaviour, operations & decision sciences, public systems, and strategy. we strongly encourage multidisciplinary research. we have excellent research facilities, including a library with an impressive collection of management literature, journals, and databases. we provide high-performance computing capability, subject-specific research centres, fellowships, and financial assistance for research and conference attendance. if this excites you, we invite you to apply to the doctoral program and become a member of the iima community., diptesh ghosh chairperson, ph.d. programme, why ph.d. at iima.

Thinking of doing your Ph.D.? If you have outstanding academic credentials, intellectual curiosity, discipline required for deep and meticulous research then the Ph.D. Programme at IIMA is where you should be. You will acquire a solid foundation within your discipline, exposure to new ideas, and mastery of the tools necessary to engage in research as you investigate in-depth today’s most challenging problems.

Vision of the Programme

The objective of the Ph.D. Programme in Management is to equip students with necessary skills to identify and carry out research on complex issues in a specialized field of management. The programme is strongly committed to preparing thought leaders, both for the academic and corporate world. Graduates of the Ph.D. Programme in Management are placed in world class organizations in teaching, research and consulting positions. A total of 422 doctoral students have graduated from IIMA so far.

The Ph.D. Programme in Management seeks candidates with outstanding academic credentials, intellectual curiosity and discipline needed to make scholarly contributions that advance the frontiers of knowledge. It provides a diverse set of opportunities for interdisciplinary learning and research. The student opts for one of eleven functional/sectoral areas and acquires super specialized theoretical knowledge and mastery of practical aspects of the area.

The small class size allows close interaction with faculty members, who provide the intellectual stimulus and help develop the student's research interests and professional goals. Students generally spend a little over four years to complete their Ph.D. which includes two years of rigorous course work.

Course work in the first year provides a general management overview and develops basic skills for analyzing managerial problems. In the second year, students take advanced Ph.D. level courses in their areas of high levels of specialization. After completing the course work, students have to pass an area comprehensive examination to demonstrate that they have reached a level of proficiency in the area of high levels of specialization.  The Ph.D. dissertation, for the next couple of years, provides them with an opportunity to make original contribution to an area of management or to one of its source disciplines. Students admitted to the Ph.D. Programme receive a comprehensive fellowship that covers all costs and in addition provides a modest living allowance.

The objective of the Ph.D. Programme in Management is to equip students with necessary skills to identify and carry out research on complex issues in a specialized field of management. The programme is strongly committed to preparing thought leaders, both for the academic and corporate world. Graduates of the Ph.D. Programme in Management are placed in world class organizations in teaching, research and consulting positions. A total of 422 doctoral students have graduated from IIMA so far. The Ph.D. Programme in Management seeks candidates with outstanding academic credentials, intellectual curiosity and discipline needed to make scholarly contributions that advance the frontiers of knowledge. It provides a diverse set of opportunities for interdisciplinary learning and research. The student opts for one of eleven functional/sectoral areas and acquires super specialized theoretical knowledge and mastery of practical aspects of the area. The small class size allows close interaction with faculty members, who provide the intellectual stimulus and help develop the student's research interests and professional goals. Students generally spend a little over four years to complete their Ph.D. which includes two years of rigorous course work. Course work in the first year provides a general management overview and develops basic skills for analyzing managerial problems. In the second year, students take advanced Ph.D. level courses in their areas of high levels of specialization. After completing the course work, students have to pass an area comprehensive examination to demonstrate that they have reached a level of proficiency in the area of high levels of specialization. The Ph.D. dissertation, for the next couple of years, provides them with an opportunity to make original contribution to an area of management or to one of its source disciplines. Students admitted to the Ph.D. Programme receive a comprehensive fellowship that covers all costs and in addition provides a modest living allowance.

Announcements, deadline extended to 29 january 2024, for doctoral programme admissions, ph.d. experiences, my two years journey at iim ahmedabad has been very rewarding. professors, here, are very knowledgeable and supportive. there are abundant research opportunities with hundreds of research seminars occurring every year. campus has excellent infrastructure including classes, sports facilities, hostels and the library is probably the best in india with plethora of resources. ph.d. office, library and administration staff is also very friendly and cooperative. apart from academics, there are plenty of avenues to explore cultural and sports interests..

Atul Karwasara Year of Joining: 2018, Area: Strategy

Ph.D. in innovation and management in education is offered only in IIM A across India, and this unique interdisciplinary course of management and education provides ample opportunity to research in the diverse field within the education sector. The option to choose multiple courses from different management sub-disciplines during coursework in the Ph.D. programme at IIM A has helped me broaden my understanding and knowledge about management education and research. Ph.D. programme at IIM A provides a unique platform in terms of the diverse cohort to hone research skills as the mix of qualitative and quantitative researchers help and support each other in mutual and shared learning.

Nirved Kumar Year of Joining: 2020, Area: RJMCEI

My experience with IIM A, till now, can be summarized in three words - rigour, learning, and development. The coursework is vast and intense. I would admit that the first year of coursework has helped me take a quantum leap into the world of academics. The faculty members are extremely supportive and patient. Additionally, there is ample scope, here, to pursue one’s extra-curricular interests. The community is very tightly knit and my batch profile is so diverse that the past one year was peppered with numerous instances of peer learning - academic as well as non-academic.

Lokesh Malviya Year of Joining: 2020, Area: OB

Admissions

The Ph.D. Programme of the IIMA admits students who have a strong academic background, are highly motivated and who have the intellectual curiosity to undertake original research.

Ph.d. directory.

Christo Sagaya Milton T

Christo Sagaya Milton T

PhD-III Marketing

Khalid Equbal Akhtar

Khalid Equbal Akhtar

Aparna Kansal

Aparna Kansal

Ph.D, IV Marketing

Shreya Sharma

Shreya Sharma

Ph.D. VI Ravi J. Matthai Centre For Educational Innovation

Areas of Specialisation

Centre for management in agriculture.

At the IIMA, scholarly investigation of agriculture-related management builds on experience that goes back nearly 60 years and touches all aspects.

Communication

Communication - concise, direct, clear, and compelling - is the heart of management.

Teaching and research that span the worlds of economic theory and practice.

Finance and Accounting

Teaching that is a credit to the institution, research that yields a wealth of knowledge.

Human Resources Management

Teaching and investigating all aspects of human resource development, human resource management, industrial psychology and labour relations.

Information Systems

Exploring the interface between ever-advancing information systems and organisaional operations.

Teaching the power of persuasion. Researching new theories or real-life problems.

Operations and Decision Sciences

Teaching and research about how to get the facts, understand them and make optimum use of them.

Organisational Behaviour

Teaching and researching ways to increase the value of the human capital in an organisation.

Public Systems Group

Teaching and researching concepts and skills for effective management of public systems and democratic policy making.

Ravi J. Matthai Centre For Educational Innovation

Innovating, inspiring and influencing the management of education systems in India through teaching and research.

Focusing on organizational strategy and the functions of the chief executive.

What is Ph.D. Programme in Management?

Ph.D. Programme in Management at IIMA consists of 11 different areas of high levels of specialization of Management. It prepares students to pursue a career, which requires high scholastic aptitude and academic research. The programme is primarily designed to help students seek research careers in academia or elsewhere.

Where can I get more information about the Ph.D. Program in Management?

Ph.D. Programmes Office Indian Institute of Management, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad 380 015 Tel +91-79-7152 4640/41

What is the average completing time for the Ph.D. Programme in Management?

The average completion time is between four to five years.

Is it possible to complete the Ph.D. programme on a part-time basis?

No. However, a student may seek employment at the end of four and a half years with the concurrence of his / her thesis advisory committee and Ph.D. Programme Chair.

Who should apply? What are the typical backgrounds of Ph.D. students?

Ph.D. programme looks for highly motivated students interested in pursuing research careers in high levels of specialization requiring high scholastic aptitude. Typical students have varied backgrounds. Please follow the link to know about backgrounds of current students.

What are the qualities which IIMA is looking for in applicants to the program?

The Programme looks for highly motivated and disciplined candidates with strong academic preparation who exhibit curiosity, desire to learn, and have an inclination towards high levels of specialized research.

How will I sustain myself for 4-5 years, if I have a family?

IIMA provides sufficient fellowship (including fees, boarding, lodging and stipend) for five years to doctoral students. Please refer later section for details.

Does it help to have an MBA degree before entering the Ph.D. program?

Not really. From the first year itself the student takes Ph.D. level courses alongwith some PGP courses as recommended by his/her Academic Adviser. Hence, a student coming from non-management background is equally placed with those having a management background. Please check the area pages in the Ph.D. Prgramme in Management Brochure for specific requirements. For example, P&QM area encourages students who have a quantitative training from various disciplines to apply for their programme. Similarly, students with a background in Psychology may find the work done in the Organizational Behaviour useful.

How do I apply? What is the process of admission to the programme? Where can I get the forms? Can I apply online?

Application form can be filled-in online. Application fee of Rs. 500/- can be paid through IIMA payment gateway. Candidates have to attach copies of academic certificates/testimonials and qualifying examination score card along with the application. The qualifying exams are: Scores on standardized tests ( CAT / GATE / UGC JRF / GMAT / GRE / ICAR-SRF)

What are the important deadlines?

Last Date for Ph.D. Programme Application: January 17, 2023 Interview dates (Tentative) - March/April, 2023, Joining dates – May/June 2023

What is the purpose of the interview? What is expected at the interview for IIMA? Does it help if I come prepared with a research proposal?

The purpose of the interview is to gauge the academic preparation of the candidate for her/his chosen high level of specialized area in the programme. It also gives the candidate an opportunity to find out if the programme meets the requirements of the student. The student is not expected to have prepared any research proposal. In addition to interview, some of the Areas may conduct written test.

Does the programme accept international students?

Yes, the programme accepts international students. The eligibility requirements are the same as for domestic students. Please write to us specifically for details on the admission process and fees.

How selective is IIMA? What are my chances of getting admitted? How many students are admitted each year?

The selection process is very rigorous and involves four levels of screening and interviews. The number of seats are not fixed for the programme and depend upon the calibre of the applicant who goes through a fair and rigorous selection process.

Do you have an option of doing high level of specialized inter-disciplinary research?

Yes. You could specify this at the time of application. However, you will be housed in one area of specialization. You could take courses on highly specialized areas of study from a variety of areas and choose your thesis topic that cuts across disciplines.

Is the courses work at IIMA very difficult?

The institute expects high levels of specialized academic rigour and integrity. It has stringent requirements at specified stages of the programme, and there are fair and open processes to check that each student passes these at every stage of the programme. The candidates who are unable to meet these requirements are asked to leave the programme without any prejudice. The process of natural justice is followed in each such case.

What are the important stages in the Ph.D. program?

The key stages are

1. First year coursework (Ph.D. Programme Compulsory courses, Area Ph.D. Courses and some recommended PGP course/s),

2. Second year coursework in area of high levels of specialization,

3. Area comprehensive examination,

4. Thesis Proposal defense,

5. Thesis seminar,

6. Thesis defense

How much flexibility exists in the Ph.D. program? Can I change my area of research during my stay at IIMA?

IIMA Ph.D. programme offers a mix of flexibility and rigidity to the students. Students are allowed to change their chosen area of specialized work during the first year at IIMA, if they fulfil specified criteria. Specific deadlines for doing so are provided in the Ph.D. Programme Manual. IIMA offers high degree of flexibility in choosing areas of research. However a student is required to complete his/her area comprehensive exam by beginning of third year and thesis proposal defense within 9 months of the completion of area comprehensive examination. Details are available in the Ph.D. Programme manual.

How do I choose my research topic?

A research topic requires interest and motivation of student and availability of a suitable guide interested in the area of high level of specialization. Each Ph.D. student forms a Thesis Advisory Committee with whom the student has to work towards her/his thesis.

Are Ph.D. students required to teach?

What support is available for presenting research papers in indian and international conferences.

IIMA offers full support for attending up to 4 domestic conferences during the course of the programme. Competitive Travel Grants are available for attending international conferences as per the prevailing policy.

How do I find a job, after completing my Ph.D. studies?

Jobs depend on a student's competence and high level of specialization achieved during the programme. There are recruiters coming to the campus, faculty advisors provide references, and also through other informal/formal channels.

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BITS Pilani is a Deemed to be University, offering on-campus programs to more than 18,500 students across its campuses in Pilani, Goa, Hyderabad, Mumbai and Dubai.It has been recognized as an Institute of Eminence by the Ministry of Education, Government of India in 2020.

QS World University Subject Rankings 2024 has ranked BITS Pilani globally at

  • 101-150 in Pharmacy and Pharmacology
  • 301-350 in 4 subjects namely, EEE, Computer Science, Mechanical and Chemical Engineering
  • 451-500 in 3 subjects, namely, Mathematics, Business & management Studies and Physics & Astronomy
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In ǪS Asia University Rankings 2024, BITS has been ranked 215th in Asia and at 22nd in India. Further, BITS Pilani has been ranked among the top 300 in ǪS World University Graduate Employability Rankings 2022 and within top 6 in India.

Having pioneered several curricular and pedagogic attributes, BITS Pilani has a vision to be amongst the top research-led Institutes in the country. The qualities of innovation, enterprise, commitment to excellence, adherence to merit, and transparency, have characterized the Institute during its inexorable march to eminence.

The Institute has secured over Rs 398 crores as external research funding in the last 5 years. State of the art facilities have been developed to support cutting edge research, led by students and about 930 faculty members, leading to a Scopus h-index of 156, with 221 patents filed so far, and 41 patents granted. Currently, there are 14 BITSian Unicorns and 1 Decacorn. There are over 7500 BITSian founders and co-founders of enterprises.

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List of Candidates shortlisted for Ph.D. Admission Test and/or Interview is now available.

  • CLICK HERE to know the Result.

Department preference with regard to the full-time and part-time Ph.D student admission is given in the table below.

Yes – A Department intends to admit students under the specified mode. No – A Department does not intend to admit students under the specified mode.

Minimum Eligibility Qualifications

ME / MTech / MPharm / MBA / MPhil (minimum of 60% aggregate)* MSc/BE/BPharm or an equivalent degree (minimum of 60% aggregate)* For admission into Humanities and Social Sciences, MA degree (minimum of 55% aggregate)* For part-time applicants, a minimum of one-year experience in the related field of study is required

[*In the Qualifying Degree examination]

In addition, Departments may set specific admission criteria for shortlisting. Meeting the minimum eligibility qualifications does not guarantee admission into the PhD program. Shortlisted candidates will have to appear for an admission test, which may comprise a written exam and/or interview. Information on specific Departments and related research activities is available on the Department homepage of respective campuses.

Full-time students

Preferably individuals who would like to pursue PhD in-house, residing on campus.

Part-time students

Preferably individuals who are working in organizations providing basic facilities and an environment for research.

Financial Assistance

Full-time PhD students admitted into the PhD program are eligible to be considered for an Institute fellowship of Rs. 34,000 or Rs. 37,000 per month in the first year based on their qualifications at the time of admission. Students admitted with M.E./M.Tech./M.Pharm./MBA/M.Phil. or an equivalent Degree are eligible to receive an Institute fellowship of Rs. 37,000/-. Students admitted with M.Sc./B.E./B.Pharm. or an equivalent degree are eligible to receive an Institute fellowship of Rs. 34,000/-. These students on successful completion of coursework will receive Rs. 37,000/- from the Semester following the one in which the course work was completed Higher fellowship may be made available in subsequent years. Consideration for Institute fellowship will be as per Institute norms. It will be obligatory on the part of every admitted full time student to undertake 8 hours (per week) of work as assigned to him/her by the institute.

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The Institute reserves the right to change the above deadlines. Candidates will be informed in advance should there be such a change.

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Home » Ph.D.

Ph.d in development studies.

The Ph.D. programme is designed to create academic researchers as well as professionals who are capable of conducting policy analysis, relating to national and global economic and development issues, from a quantitative and inter-disciplinary perspective. While an interdisciplinary approach is encouraged, the programme lays somewhat larger emphasis on economics to provide an integrated framework within which various development issues can be addressed. Ph.D. students are expected to submit their dissertations within four years of joining the Institute. Ph.D. programmes involve successful completion of course work as well as submission of dissertation. M.Sc., stream students who would like to register for a Ph.D. degree need to pass the oral comprehensive examination in the form of proposal cum evaluation seminar and fulfil prescribed course and minimum grade requirements.

In the past, M.Phil /Ph.D students from IGIDR have been placed in the corporate sector – a selected list of companies is provided in the section on past recruiters. Some of our students pursue their doctorates, either at IGIDR or abroad. In the last five years, our students have got admission with financial support from renowned universities abroad like Iowa State University, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, and University of California, Irvine.

Admission Eligibility:

Minimum qualification for admission to the Ph.D. programme include one of the following degrees or their equivalents :

M.A./M.Sc. in Economics/M.Stat./M.Sc. (Physics or Mathematics or Environmental Science or Operations Research)/M.B.A./M.Tech./M.E./B.Tech./B.E. with at least 55% aggregate marks for Economics discipline and 60% aggregate marks for other disciplines. The applicant must have studied mathematics at the higher secondary or higher level.

Course Structure and Duration:

Ph.D. students are required to take fourteen courses (four compulsory and ten optional), which they are expected to complete in two years, students are required to take the course on Research Methodology and the course on Seminar Series.

The compulsory courses for Ph.D. students are Microeconomics-I, Macroeconomics-I,Econometrics-I, Energy and Environment-I.Ph.D. students have to choose their optional courses such that they include (i) any two courses from Microeconomics – II, Macroeconomics – II, Econometrics – II and Energy and Environment – II, (ii) one Major Field of Specialisation consisting of four optional courses in a related field, (iii) one Minor Field of Specialisation consisting of two optional courses in a related field, and (iv) two other optional courses that may be from un-related fields. The optional courses /fields of specialisation offered by the Institute are similar to those listed under the M.Sc. programme.

For continuation in the Ph.D. programme, the student has to pass an Oral Comprehensive Examination in the form of a Proposal cum Evaluation Seminar and is expected to write a Ph.D. dissertation within the stipulated time frame and fulfil prescribed course and minimum grade requirements.

Ph.D. students need to pay a tuition fee of Rs.16,000/- per semester and a hostel fee, which is 8% of their fellowship amount per month, plus water and electricity charges as per actual. The tuition fee may be revised from time to time.

Financial Assistance:

Ph.D. students will receive a monthly stipend of Rs.31,000/- in the first two years. Those students, who fulfill the terms and conditions for Ph.D. registration, will receive a monthly stipend of Rs.43,750/- after Ph. D. registration in the third year. Students are required to provide part time research or teaching assistantship from their second year onwards.

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  • Achievement Ms. Ipsita Das , PhD student, IGIDR has received ‘NSE Best Paper Award’ at the 5th Annual Economics Conference’, held at Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad, Jan 5-6, 2024.

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  • 12 March 2024

Bring PhD assessment into the twenty-first century

You have full access to this article via your institution.

A woman holding a cup and saucer stands in front of posters presenting medical research

Innovation in PhD education has not reached how doctoral degrees are assessed. Credit: Dan Dunkley/Science Photo Library

Research and teaching in today’s universities are unrecognizable compared with what they were in the early nineteenth century, when Germany and later France gave the world the modern research doctorate. And yet significant aspects of the process of acquiring and assessing a doctorate have remained remarkably constant. A minimum of three years of independent study mentored by a single individual culminates in the production of the doctoral thesis — often a magisterial, book-length piece of work that is assessed in an oral examination by a few senior academic researchers. In an age in which there is much research-informed innovation in teaching and learning, the assessment of the doctoral thesis represents a curious throwback that is seemingly impervious to meaningful reform.

But reform is needed. Some doctoral candidates perceive the current assessment system to lack transparency, and examiners report concerns of falling standards ( G. Houston A Study of the PhD Examination: Process, Attributes and Outcomes . PhD thesis, Oxford Univ.; 2018 ). Making the qualification more structured would help — and, equally importantly, would bring the assessment of PhD education in line with education across the board. PhD candidates with experience of modern assessment methods will become better researchers, wherever they work. Indeed, most will not be working in universities: the majority of PhD holders find employment outside academia.

process of phd in india

Collection: Career resources for PhD students

It’s not that PhD training is completely stuck in the nineteenth century. Today’s doctoral candidates can choose from a range of pathways. Professional doctorates, often used in engineering, are jointly supervised by an employer and an academic, and are aimed at solving industry-based problems. Another innovation is PhD by publication, in which, instead of a final thesis on one or more research questions, the criterion for an award is a minimum number of papers published or accepted for publication. In some countries, doctoral students are increasingly being trained in cohorts, with the aim of providing a less isolating experience than that offered by the conventional supervisor–student relationship. PhD candidates are also encouraged to acquire transferable skills — for example, in data analysis, public engagement, project management or business, economics and finance. The value of such training would be even greater if these skills were to be formally assessed alongside a dissertation rather than seen as optional.

And yet, most PhDs are still assessed after the production of a final dissertation, according to a format that, at its core, has not changed for at least half a century, as speakers and delegates noted at an event in London last month on PhD assessment, organized by the Society for Research in Higher Educatio n. Innovations in assessment that are common at other levels of education are struggling to find their way into the conventional doctoral programme.

Take the concept of learning objectives. Intended to aid consistency, fairness and transparency, learning objectives are a summary of what a student is expected to know and how they will be assessed, and are given at the start of a course of study. Part of the ambition is also to help tutors to keep track of their students’ learning and take remedial action before it is too late.

process of phd in india

PhD training is no longer fit for purpose — it needs reform now

Formative assessment is another practice that has yet to find its way into PhD assessment consistently. Here, a tutor evaluates a student’s progress at the mid-point of a course and gives feedback or guidance on what students need to do to improve ahead of their final, or summative, assessment. It is not that these methods are absent from modern PhDs; a conscientious supervisor will not leave candidates to sink or swim until the last day. But at many institutions, such approaches are not required of PhD supervisors.

Part of the difficulty is that PhD training is carried out in research departments by people who do not need to have teaching qualifications or awareness of innovations based on education research. Supervisors shouldn’t just be experts in their field, they should also know how best to convey that subject knowledge — along with knowledge of research methods — to their students.

It is probably not possible for universities to require all doctoral supervisors to have teaching qualifications. But there are smaller changes that can be made. At a minimum, doctoral supervisors should take the time to engage with the research that exists in the field of PhD education, and how it can apply to their interactions with students.

There can be no one-size-fits-all solution to improving how a PhD is assessed, because different subjects often have bespoke needs and practices ( P. Denicolo Qual. Assur. Educ. 11 , 84–91; 2003 ). But supervisors and representatives of individual subject communities must continue to discuss what is most appropriate for their disciplines.

All things considered, there is benefit to adopting a more structured approach to PhD assessment. It is high time that PhD education caught up with changes that are now mainstream at most other levels of education. That must start with a closer partnership between education researchers, PhD supervisors and organizers of doctoral-training programmes in universities. This partnership will benefit everyone — PhD supervisors and doctoral students coming into the research workforce, whether in universities or elsewhere.

Education and training in research has entered many secondary schools, along with undergraduate teaching, which is a good thing. In the spirit of mutual learning, research doctoral supervisors, too, will benefit by going back to school.

Nature 627 , 244 (2024)

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-00718-0

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  2. A Comprehensive Guide to Applying for a PhD in India [2024]

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  6. Chart Your Path: A Guide to Applying for a PhD Program in India

    Here is a guide to help you navigate the process of applying to a PhD program in India: Research potential PhD programs and institutions: Start by identifying your academic and professional goals ...

  7. How to Apply for PhD in India? PhD Enrollment Process India

    After you have thought about the points mentioned above, you can follow the steps mentioned below to apply for a PhD in India: Step 1 - You can either apply online or offline. Anyway, during the COVID-19 crisis, almost all the colleges/ universities are accepting only online applications. Step 2 - The online PhD admission form has to be ...

  8. Ph.D. process in India, step-by-step guide

    How to get Ph.D. in India. Deciding to pursue a Ph.D. is a big step, and applying can feel long. To make you understand the Ph.D. process in India, we have put together a simple step-by-step guide to the Ph.D. application process. Applying for a Ph.D. has never been easier, with essential tips and links to more information. Understanding PhD

  9. DOING PH.D. IN INDIA. A Step-by-Step Guide

    Abstract. This book aims to give all Ph.D. scholars admitted to different universities in India across disciplines a practical, hands-on, systematic method for conducting doctoral-level research ...

  10. PDF IIM Bangalore Doctoral Programme

    the Ministry of HRD, Government of India. Candidates who are in the final year of the qualifying Programmes that would make them eligible can also apply. Such candidates, if selected, will be allowed to join the programme provisionally only if they submit a certificate (latest by the date of registration to the PhD

  11. PhD Admission 2023 in India

    All about PhD: Full-Time, Part-Time Research Scholars, and Admission Process. In India, there are three different types of PhD programmes. Full-time, part-time, and online PhD programmes are among them. Full-Time PhD. A typical Doctor of Philosophy programme is a full-time PhD. These programmes last anywhere from four to six years.

  12. IIMA

    Vision of the Programme. The objective of the Ph.D. Programme in Management is to equip students with necessary skills to identify and carry out research on complex issues in a specialized field of management. The programme is strongly committed to preparing thought leaders, both for the academic and corporate world.

  13. Integrated Ph. D. Programmes

    The Institute offers exciting opportunities to motivated and talented Bachelor's degree holders with a keen sense of scientific enquiry for pursuing advanced research in frontier areas of Biological, Chemical, Physical and Mathematical Sciences leading to a Ph D degree. Experience shows that students entering this program save nearly a year ...

  14. Doctoral Program (Ph.D.)

    Doctoral Program (Ph.D.) BITS Pilani is a Deemed to be University, offering on-campus programs to more than 18,500 students across its campuses in Pilani, Goa, Hyderabad, Mumbai and Dubai.It has been recognized as an Institute of Eminence by the Ministry of Education, Government of India in 2020. In ǪS Asia University Rankings 2024, BITS has ...

  15. Pursuing a PhD in India: Navigating the Pros and Cons Today

    2. Academic Eminence: Completing a PhD in India elevates you to a higher echelon in academia. It's your ticket to gaining the respect and recognition you deserve as a scholar. Example: Dr. Abhijit ...

  16. Full PhD Process in just 10 minutes

    #PhD #UGC #Monu_MishraIn this video, I have discussed about full process of PhD program in India. It includes every step undertaken during the entire PhD dur...

  17. Doing Ph.D. in India

    Abstract. This book aims to give all Ph.D. scholars admitted to different universities in India across disciplines a practical, hands-on, systematic method for conducting doctoral-level research ...

  18. Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Psychology Top Colleges, Syllabus

    The total course fee for the program varies between INR 20,000-INR and 1 Lakh. The top Ph.D. Psychology Colleges in India are Amity University, Lucknow, Banaras Hindu University, Awadhesh Pratap Singh University, etc. Candidates after passing the course are hired in various job profiles such as professors, Clinical psychologists, Educational ...

  19. Ph.D.

    Ph.D in Development Studies. The Ph.D. programme is designed to create academic researchers as well as professionals who are capable of conducting policy analysis, relating to national and global economic and development issues, from a quantitative and inter-disciplinary perspective. While an interdisciplinary approach is encouraged, the ...

  20. PhD Online: in India, Free, Fees, Admission, Programs 2024

    USD 2,000-5,000 or INR 1,45,200-3,63,000. Thebestschools.org $1,000 Online College Scholarships. Students achieving a certificated online university qualify for the reward, adding the students to online doctoral programs. The aspirants must hold a minimum 3.0 GPA and also achieve at least 80% online courses.

  21. Process After Joining PhD in India

    The video describes complete process of what happens during First Year of PhD in almost all Institutes in India.#phd #firstyear #phdlife #research #allboutre...

  22. PhD Clinical Research Admission Process, Eligibility, Syllabus, Top

    In India, the programme for obtaining a PhD degree in Clinical Research from a recognised institute generally costs between INR 1 - 5 lacs for a period of 3 - 5 years. After getting a doctorate degree, the students have a well-designed career in areas like healthcare, research and development, etc. ... PhD Clinical Research Admission Process .

  23. How to Get PhD Degree in India ? PhD Admission Process

    Step -3. Research Proposal & Admission. To get a PhD in India, you must first identify your research interests and write a convincing proposal. The research problem, the methodology, and the ...

  24. Bring PhD assessment into the twenty-first century

    PhD candidates are also encouraged to acquire transferable skills — for example, in data analysis, public engagement, project management or business, economics and finance.