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Computer And Network Security Research Paper
Type of paper: Research Paper
Topic: Viruses , Internet , Security , Computers , Politics , Violence , Attack , Victimology
Words: 1100
Published: 11/25/2019
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Introduction
There has been an increase in security incidents in the computer industry in the recent past. The complexity of threats that have been experienced have been increasing daily and regularly in the computer and networking field. There has been need therefore for efficient and effective means to counteract these acts of insecurity. Of major target have been data centers and networks. Datacenter managers need therefore to be well armed with the necessary tools and skill to tackle the problems realized in the industry. This paper discusses some of the security issues in computers and networking industry (Stallings, 2007).
People security Problem
There are a number of problems in the computer industry associated with people. Some of the problems are caused directly by factors that can be solved easily. People are the weakest link of attack on any network or computers systems. In most cases, people are not keen to safeguarding their network and therefore expose them easily to the possible attack. All systems rely on access control measures that are implemented to safeguard the systems against unauthorized attacks and entry. An example of how an attacker can gain access into a restricted system is by having a “post it” note with a password within the reach of any one. Care should be taken by people not to expose their systems to such great danger by anyhow exposing their access codes. Default password should not be left in systems at all if proper security is to be realized.
Understanding the network
In order to protect the network well, a clear understanding of the same should be developed. An organization should strive to achieve this understanding by documenting resources assets and systems involved in the network project. A criterion for assessing their importance to the organization should be developed and as such, have a clear assignment of levels that depict the level of asset value a particular system or device is. Some of the devices that should be included in the management include servers, workstations, storage systems, routers, switches, hubs, printers and other network links (Schneier, 2000).
After developing a clear understanding of the level of importance each system is associated with, there is need to understand the physical location of the devices and systems in question. A documentation of equipment location should be done as well as providing notes describing their physical security status.
Threats status
Implementing security measures without actually understanding the threats the system is likely to be exposed to is tantamount to providing no protection at all. It is important, therefore, to identify potential threats in any network set up if proper solution is to be provided (White, 2003).
There is a categorization of threats based on two environments: internal and external threats. Threats can also be intentional or unintentional. Most intentional threats are caused by human factors while unintentional ones are caused by natural factors that might not be foreseen.
The table below offers a summary of some of the threats that can be encountered in computer network set up.
Threat Nature Consequences e-mail with virus Can originate externally but affects internal systems and operations Virus embedded in a mail can affect the systems since the speed with which it can spread can be very fast.
Network Viruses
The common points of entry of network viruses are the network ports, which in many cases might not be protected. This can compromise the whole network and even lead to denial of service
Web based virus
Browsing an external corrupt side internally.
In the process of browsing, users can navigate to external sites that might contain viruses or other malware. In this case the viruses can travel through the network browsers and affect the system Web server attack (hacker).
External attack
Web servers should be secures at all time. If the web server were compromised, there would be a likely hood of hackers gaining easy access to the entire system. This can cause undesirable outcome like loss of important information or even introduction of dangerous malware in to the internal system.
Denial of service
External/internal
Any attack o a router can jeopardize operations internally. This can lead to denial of service
Network user attack by internal disgruntled employees
This attack cannot be solved by application of just traditional firewalls. Proper segmentation of the network can be used to solve this problem. Segmentation would prevent anyone from accessing a level that is not allowed to access.
General practices o solving security problems
Below are some of the best practices that can be applied to ensure network security in any organization;
i. Installation of firewalls at all transit points to public – private networks
ii. Development and deploying of well controlled versions of firewall rule sets
iii. DMZ protection of networks
iv. Disabling unneeded services in any network
v. Centrally manage and well updated implementation of antivirus software
vi. Use of authentication mechanisms such as Kerberos
vii. Monitoring of network and regular update of outdated systems
viii. Have a well documented incident response mechanism
As the number of threats increase daily, security in networks is no longer an option to be considered. There is need to provide both logical and physical security to all equipment in the computer industry. The greatest barrier to maintaining and application of strict security practices in an organization is the need for increased administration that comes with it. There is need, therefore, for more research in this area in order to define practices that will not result in conflict of interest between the administrations overhead and security implementations.
Russell, D. & Gangemi, G. T (1991). Computer Security Basics. Sebastopol CA: O'Reilly and Associates. Schneier, B. (2000). Secrets and Lies: Digital Security in a Networked World. New York NY: John Wiley and Sons. Inc. Stallings, W. (2007). Data and computer communications. New York NY: Prentice hall White, G. (2003). Security + in information systems. Emeryville, CA: McGraw-Hill/Osborne
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224 Research Topics on Technology & Computer Science
Are you new to the world of technology? Do you need topics related to technology to write about? No worries, Custom-writing.org experts are here to help! In this article, we offer you a multitude of creative and interesting technology topics from various research areas, including information technology and computer science. So, let’s start!
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- 🔝 Top 10 Topics
👋 Introduction
- 💾 Top 10 Computer Science Topics
⚙ Artificial Intelligence
💉 biotechnology, 📡 communications and media.
- 💻Computer Science & Engineering
🔋 Energy & Power Technologies
🍗 food technology, 😷 medical devices & diagnostics, 💊 pharmaceutical technologies.
- 🚈 Transportation
✋ Conclusion
🔍 references, 🔝 top 10 technology topics.
- The difference between VR and AR
- Is genetic engineering ethical?
- Can digital books replace print ones?
- The impact of virtual reality on education
- 5 major fields of robotics
- The risks and dangers of biometrics
- Nanotechnology in medicine
- Digital technology’s impact on globalization
- Is proprietary software less secure than open-source?
- The difference between deep learning and machine learning
Is it a good thing that technologies and computer science are developing so fast? No one knows for sure. There are too many different opinions, and some of them are quite radical! However, we know that technologies have changed our world once and forever. Computer science affects every single area of people’s lives.
Just think about Netflix . Can you imagine that 23 years ago it didn’t exist? How did people live without it? Well, in 2023, the entertainment field has gone so far that you can travel anywhere while sitting in your room. All you would have to do is just order a VR (virtual reality) headset. Moreover, personal computers give an unlimited flow of information, which has changed the entire education system.
Every day, technologies become smarter and smaller. A smartphone in your pocket may be as powerful as your laptop. No doubt, the development of computer science builds our future. It is hard to count how many research areas in technologies and computer science are there. But it is not hard to name the most important of them.
Artificial intelligence tops the charts, of course. However, engineering and biotechnology are not far behind. Communications and media are developing super fast as well. The research is also done in areas that make our lives better and more comfortable. The list of them includes transport, food and energy, medical, and pharmaceutical areas.
So check out our list of 204 most relevant computer science research topics below. Maybe one of them will inspire you to do revolutionary research!
💾 Top 10 Computer Science Research Topics
💡 technologies & computer science: research ideas.
Many people probably picture robots from the movie “I, Robot” when they hear about artificial intelligence. However, it is far from the truth.
AI is meant to be as close to a rational way of thinking as possible. It uses binary logic (just like computers) to help solve problems in many areas. Applied AI is only aimed at one task. A generalized AI branch is looking into a human-like machine that can learn to do anything.
Applied AI already helps researchers in quantum physics and medicine. You deal with AI every day when online shops suggest some items based on your previous purchases. Siri and self-driving cars are also examples of applied AI.
Generalized AI is supposed to be a copy of multitasking human intelligence. However, it is still in the stage of development. Computer technology has yet to reach the level necessary for its creation.
One of the latest trends in this area is improving healthcare management. It is done through the digitalization of all the information in hospitals and even helping diagnose the patients.
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Also, privacy issues and facial recognition technologies are being researched. For example, some governments collect biometric data to reduce and even predict crime.
Research Topics on Artificial Intelligence Technology
Since AI development is exceptionally relevant nowadays, it would be smart to invest your time and effort into researching it. Here are some ideas on artificial intelligence research topics that you can look into:
- What areas of life machine learning are the most influential?
- How to choose the right algorithm for machine learning?
- Supervised vs. unsupervised machine learning: compare & contrast
- Reinforcement machine learning algorithms
- Deep learning as a subset of machine learning
- Deep learning & artificial neural networks
- How do artificial neural networks work?
- A comparison of model-free & model-based reinforcement learning algorithms
- Reinforcement learning: single vs. multi-agent
- How do social robots interact with humans?
- Robotics in NASA
- Natural language processing: chatbots
- How does natural language processing produce natural language?
- Natural language processing vs. machine learning
- Artificial intelligence in computer vision
- Computer vision application: autonomous cars
- Recommender systems’ approaches
- Recommender systems: content-based recommendation vs. collaborative filtering
- Internet of things & artificial intelligence: the interconnection
- How much data do the Internet of things devices generate?
Biotechnology uses living organisms to modify different products. Even the simple thing as baking bread is a process of biotechnology. However, nowadays, this area went as far as changing the organisms’ DNA. Genetics and biochemistry are also a part of the biotechnology area.
The development of this area allows people to cure diseases with the help of new medicines. In agriculture, more and more research is done on biological treatment and modifying plants. Biotechnology is even involved in the production of our groceries, household chemicals, and textiles.
There are many exciting trends in biotechnology now that carry the potential of changing our world! For example, scientists are working on creating personalized drugs. This is feasible once they apply computer science to analyze people’s DNA.
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Also, thanks to using new technologies, doctors can collect exact data and provide the patients with correct diagnosis and treatment. Now, you don’t even need to leave your place to get a doctor’s check-up. Just use telehealth!
Data management is developing in the biotechnology area as well. Thanks to that, doctors and scientists can store and access a tremendous amount of information.
The most exciting is the fact that new technology enables specialists to assess genetic information to treat and prevent illnesses! It may solve the problem of some diseases that were considered untreatable before.
Research Topics on Biotechnology
You can use the following examples of research questions on biotechnology for presentation or even a PhD paper! Here is a wide range of topics on biotechnology and its relation to agriculture, nanotechnology, and many more:
- Self-sufficient protein supply and biotechnology in farming
- Evaporation vs. evapotranspiration
- DNA cloning and a southern blot
- Pharmacogenetics & personalized drugs
- Is cloning “playing God”?
- Pharmacogenetics: cancer medicines
- How much can we control our genetics, at what point do we cease to be human?
- Bio ethics and stem cell research
- Genetic engineering: gene therapy
- The potential benefits of genetic engineering
- Genetic engineering: dangers and opportunities
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis: counting the proteins
- Plant genetic enhancement: developing resistance to scarcity
- Y-chromosome genotyping: the case of South Africa
- Agricultural biotechnology: GMO crops
- How are new vaccines developed?
- Nanotechnology in treating HIV
- Allergenic potential & biotechnology
- Whole-genome sequencing in biotechnology
- Genes in heavy metal tolerance: an overview
- Food biotechnology & food-borne illnesses
- How to eliminate heat-resistant microorganisms with ultraviolet?
- High-throughput screening & biotechnology
- How do new food processing technologies affect bacteria related to Aspalathus Linearis?
- Is sweet sorghum suitable for the production of bioethanol in Africa?
- How can pesticides help to diagnose cancer?
- How is embelin used to prevent cancer?
One of the first areas that technologies affected was communications and media. People from the last century couldn’t have imagined how easy it would be to get connected with anyone! Internet connection starts appearing even in the most remote places.
Nowadays, media is used not only for social interaction but for business development and educational purposes as well. You can now start an entirely online business or use special tools to promote the existing one. Also, many leading universities offer online degrees.
In communications and media, AI has been playing the role of enhancement recently. The technology helps create personalized content for always demanding consumers.
Developing media also create numerous job opportunities. For instance, recently, an influencer has become a trending career. Influencers always use the most relevant communication tools available. At the moment, live videos and podcasting are on the top.
Now, you just need to reach your smartphone to access all the opportunities mentioned above! You can apply for a college, find a job, or reach out to all your followers online. It is hard to imagine how far communication and media can go…
Communications and Media Technology Research Topics
There are quite a few simple yet exciting ideas for media and communications technology research topics. Hopefully, you will find THE ONE amongst these Information and Communications Technology (ICT) research proposal topics:
- New media: the importance of ethics in the process of communication
- The development of communication via computer over the last decade
- How have social media changed communication?
- Media during the disasters: increasing panic or helping reduce it?
- Authorities’ media representations in different countries: compare & contrast
- Do people start preferring newspapers to new media again?
- How has the Internet changed media?
- Communication networks
- The impact of social media on super bowl ads
- Communications: technology and personal contact
- New content marketing ideas
- Media exposure and its influence on adolescents
- The impact of mass media on personal socialization
- Internet and interactive media as an advertising tool
- Music marketing in a digital world
- How do people use hype in the media?
- Psychology of videoblog communication
- Media & the freedom of speech
- Is it possible to build trustful relationships in virtual communication?
- How to maintain privacy in social media?
- Communication technologies & cyberbullying
- How has the interpersonal communication changed with the invention of computers?
- The future of the communication technologies
- Yellow journalism in new media
- How enterprises use ICT to get a competitive advantage?
- Healthcare and ICT
- Can we live without mass media?
- Mass media and morality in the 21st century
💻 Computer Science & Engineering
If you have ever wondered how computers work, you better ask a professional in computer science and engineering. This major combines two different, yet interconnected, worlds of machines.
Computer science takes care of the computer’s brain. It usually includes areas of study, such as programming languages and algorithms. Scientists also recognize three paradigms in terms of the computer science field.
For the rationalist paradigm, computer science is a part of math. The technocratic paradigm is focused on software engineering, while the scientific one is all about natural sciences. Interestingly enough, the latter can also be found in the area of artificial intelligence!
On the other hand, computer engineering maintains a computer’s body – hardware and software. It relies quite heavily on electrical engineering. And only the combination of computer science and engineering gives a full understanding of the machine.
If talking about trends and innovations, artificial intelligence development is probably the main one in the area of computer science technology. Big data is the field that has been extremely popular in recent years.
Cybersecurity is and will be one of the leading research fields in our Information Age. The latest trend in computer science and engineering is also virtual reality.
Computer Science Research Topics
If you want to find a good idea for your thesis or you are just preparing for a speech, check out this list of research topics in computer science and engineering:
- How are virtual reality & human perception connected?
- The future of computer-assisted education
- Computer science & high-dimensional data modeling
- Computer science: imperative vs. declarative languages
- The use of blockchain and AI for algorithmic regulations
- Banking industry & blockchain technology
- How does the machine architecture affect the efficiency of code?
- Languages for parallel computing
- How is mesh generation used for computational domains?
- Ways of persistent data structure optimization
- Sensor networks vs. cyber-physical system
- The development of computer graphics: non-photorealistic rendering case
- The development of the systems programming languages
- Game theory & network economics
- How can computational thinking affect science?
- Theoretical computer science in functional analysis
- The most efficient cryptographic protocols
- Software security types: an overview
- Is it possible to eliminate phishing?
- Floating point & programming language
Without energy, no technological progress is possible. Scientists are continually working on improving energy and power technologies. Recently, efforts have been aimed at three main areas.
Developing new batteries and fuel types helps create less expensive ways of storing energy. For example, fuel cells can be used for passenger buses. They need to be connected to a source of fuel to work. However, it guarantees the constant production of electricity as long as they have fuel.
One of the potential trends of the next years is hydrogen energy storage. This method is still in the stage of development. It would allow the use of hydrogen instead of electricity.
A smart grid is another area that uses information technology for the most efficient use of energy. For instance, the first-generation smart grid tracks the movement of electric energy on the go and sends the information back. It is a great way to correct the consumption of energy in real-time. More development is also done on the issue of electricity generation. It aims at technologies that can produce power from the sources that haven’t been used. The trends in this area include second-generation biofuels and photovoltaic glass.
Energy Technologies Research Topics
Since humanity cannot be using fossil fuels forever, the research in the area of energy can be extremely fruitful. The following list of energy and power technology research paper topics can give you an idea of where to dig:
- How can fuel cells be used for stationary power generation?
- Lithium-ion vs. lithium-air batteries: energy density
- Are lithium-air batteries better than gasoline?
- Renewable energy usage: advantages and disadvantages
- The nuclear power usage in the UAE
- India’s solar installations
- Gas price increasing and alternative energy sources
- How can methods of energy transformation be applied with hydrogen energy?
- Is hydrogen energy our future?
- Thermal storage & AC systems
- How to load balance using smart grid?
- Distributed energy generation to optimize power waste
- Is the smart energy network a solution to climate change?
- The future of the tidal power
- The possibility of 3D printing of micro stirling engines
- How can robots be used to adjust solar panels to weather?
- Advanced biofuels & algae
- Can photovoltaic glass be fully transparent?
- Third-generation biofuels: algae vs. crop-based
- Space-based solar power: myth or reality of the future?
- Can smaller nuclear reactors be more efficient?
- Inertial confinement fusion & creal energy
- Renewable energy technologies: an overview
- How can thorium change the nuclear power field?
The way we get our food has changed drastically with the technological development. Manufacturers look for ways to feed 7.5 billion people more efficiently. And the demand is growing every year. Now technology is not only used for packaging, but for producing and processing food as well.
Introducing robots into the process of manufacturing brings multiple benefits to the producer. Not only do they make it more cost-efficient, but they also reduce safety problems.
Surprisingly enough, you can print food on the 3D printer now! This technology is applied to produce soft food for people who can’t chew. NASA decided to use it for fun as well and printed a pizza!
Drones now help farmers to keep an eye on crops from above. It helps them see the full picture and analyze the current state of the fields. For example, a drone can spot a starting disease and save the crop.
The newest eco trends push companies to become more environmentally aware. They use technologies to create safer packaging. The issue of food waste is also getting more and more relevant. Consumers want to know that nothing is wasted. Thanks to the new technologies, the excess food is now used more wisely.
Food Technology Research Topics
If you are looking for qualitative research topics about technology in the food industry, here is a list of ideas you don’t want to miss:
- What machines are used in the food industry?
- How do robots improve safety in butchery?
- Food industry & 3D printing
- 3D printed food – a solution to help people with swallowing disorder?
- Drones & precision agriculture
- How is robotics used to create eco-friendly food packaging?
- Is micro packaging our future?
- The development of edible cling film
- Technology & food waste: what are the solutions?
- Additives and preservatives & human gut microbiome
- The effect of citric acid on the orange juice: physicochemical level
- Vegetable oils in mass production: compare & contrast
- Time-temperature indicators & food industry
- Conventional vs. hydroponic farming
- Food safety: a policy issue in agriculture today
- How to improve the detection of parasites in food?
- What are the newest technologies in the baking industry?
- Eliminating byproducts in edible oils production
- Cold plasma & biofilms
- How good are the antioxidant peptides derived from plants?
- Electronic nose in food industry and agriculture
- The harm of polyphenols in food
Why does the life expectancy of people get higher and higher every year? One of the main aspects of it is the promotion of innovation in the medical area. For example, the development of equipment helps medical professionals to save many lives.
Thanks to information technology, the work is much more structured now in the medical area. The hospitals use tablets and the method of electronic medical records. It helps them to access and share the data more efficiently.
If talking about medical devices, emerging technologies save more lives than ever! For instance, operations done by robots are getting more and more popular. Don’t worry! Doctors are still in charge; they just control the robots from the other room. It allows operations to be less invasive and precise.
Moreover, science not only helps treat diseases but also prevent them! The medical research aims for the development of vaccines against deadly illnesses like malaria.
Some of the projects even sound more like crazy ideas from the future. But it is all happening right now! Scientists are working on the creation of artificial organs and the best robotic prosthetics.
All the technologies mentioned above are critical for successful healthcare management.
Medical Technology Research Topics
If you feel like saving lives is the purpose of your life, then technological research topics in the medical area are for you! These topics would also suit for your research paper:
- How effective are robotic surgeries?
- Smart inhalers as the new solution for asthma treatment
- Genetic counseling – a new way of preventing diseases?
- The benefits of the electronic medical records
- Erythrocytapheresis to treat sickle cell disease
- Defibrillator & cardiac resynchronization therapy
- Why do drug-eluting stents fail?
- Dissolvable brain sensors: an overview
- 3D printing for medical purposes
- How soon will we be able to create artificial organs?
- Wearable technologies & healthcare
- Precision medicine based on genetics
- Virtual reality devices for educational purposes in medical schools
- The development of telemedicine
- Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats as the way of treating diseases
- Nanotechnology & cancer treatment
- How safe is genome editing?
- The trends in electronic diagnostic tools development
- The future of the brain-machine interface
- How does wireless communication help medical professionals in hospitals?
In the past years, technologies have been drastically changing the pharmaceutical industry. Now, a lot of processes are optimized with the help of information technology. The ways of prescribing and distributing medications are much more efficient today. Moreover, the production of medicines itself has changed.
For instance, electronic prior authorization is now applied by more than half of the pharmacies. It makes the process of acquiring prior authorization much faster and easier.
The high price of medicines is the number one reason why patients stop using prescriptions. Real-time pharmacy benefit may be the solution! It is a system that gives another perspective for the prescribers. While working with individual patients, they will be able to consider multiple factors with the help of data provided.
The pharmaceutical industry also adopts some new technologies to compete on the international level. They apply advanced data analytics to optimize their work.
Companies try to reduce the cost and boost the effectiveness of the medicines. That is why they look into technologies that help avoid failures in the final clinical trials.
The constant research in the area of pharma is paying off. New specialty drugs and therapies arrive to treat chronic diseases. However, there are still enough opportunities for development.
Pharmaceutical Technologies Research Topics
Following the latest trends in the pharmaceutical area, this list offers a wide range of creative research topics on pharmaceutical technologies:
- Electronic prior authorization as a pharmacy technological trend
- The effectiveness of medication therapy management
- Medication therapy management & health information exchanges
- Electronic prescribing of controlled substances as a solution for drug abuse issue
- Do prescription drug monitoring programs really work?
- How can pharmacists help with meaningful use?
- NCPDP script standard for specialty pharmacies
- Pharmaceutical technologies & specialty medications
- What is the patient’s interest in the real-time pharmacy?
- The development of the vaccines for AIDS
- Phenotypic screening in pharmaceutical researches
- How does cloud ERP help pharmaceutical companies with analytics?
- Data security & pharmaceutical technologies
- An overview of the DNA-encoded library technology
- Pharmaceutical technologies: antibiotics vs. superbugs
- Personalized medicine: body-on-a-chip approach
- The future of cannabidiol medication in pain management
- How is cloud technology beneficial for small pharmaceutical companies?
- A new perspective on treatment: medicines from plants
- Anticancer nanomedicine: a pharmaceutical hope
🚈 Transportation Technologies
We used to be focused on making transportation more convenient. However, nowadays, the focus is slowly switching to ecological issues.
It doesn’t mean that vehicles can’t be comfortable at the same time. That is why the development of electric and self-driving cars is on the peak.
Transportation technologies also address the issues of safety and traffic jams. There are quite many solutions suggested. However, it would be hard for big cities to switch to the other systems fast.
One of the solutions is using shared vehicle phone applications. It allows reducing the number of private cars on the roads. On the other hand, if more people start preferring private vehicles, it may cause even more traffic issues.
The most innovative cities even start looking for more eco-friendly solutions for public transport. Buses are being replaced by electric ones. At the same time, the latest trend is using private electric vehicles such as scooters and bikes.
So that people use public transport more, it should be more accessible and comfortable. That is why the payment systems are also being updated. Now, all you would need is to download an app and buy a ticket in one click!
Transportation Technologies Research Topics
Here you can find the best information technology research topics related to transportation technologies:
- How safe are self-driving cars?
- Electric vs. hybrid cars: compare & contrast
- How to save your smart car from being hijacked?
- How do next-generation GPS devices adjust the route for traffic?
- Transportation technologies: personal transportation pods
- High-speed rail networks in Japan
- Cell phones during driving: threats and solutions
- Transportation: electric cars effects
- Teleportation: physics of the impossible
- How soon we will see Elon Musk’s Hyperloop?
- Gyroscopes as a solution for convenient public transportation
- Electric trucks: the effect on logistics
- Why were electric scooters banned in some cities in 2018?
- Carbon fiber as an optional material for unit load devices
- What are the benefits of the advanced transportation management systems?
- How to make solar roadways more cost-effective?
- How is blockchain applied in the transportation industry
- Transportation technologies: an overview of the freight check-in
- How do delivery companies use artificial intelligence?
- Water-fueled cars: the technology of future or fantasy?
- What can monitoring systems be used to manage curb space?
- Inclusivity and accessibility in public transport: an overview
- The development of the mobility-as-a-service
All in all, this article is a compilation of the 204 most interesting research topics on technology and computer science. It is a perfect source of inspiration for anyone who is interested in doing research in this area.
We have divided the topics by specific areas, which makes it easier for you to find your favorite one. There are 20 topics in each category, along with a short explanation of the most recent trends in the area.
You can choose one topic from artificial intelligence research topics and start working on it right away! There is also a wide selection of questions on biotechnology and engineering that are waiting to be answered.
Since media and communications are present in our everyday life and develop very fast, you should look into this area. But if you want to make a real change, you can’t miss on researching medical and pharmaceutical, food and energy, and transportation areas.
Of course, you are welcome to customize the topic you choose! The more creativity, the better! Maybe your research has the power to change something! Good luck, and have fun!
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Thank you very for the best topics of research across all science and art projects. The best thing that I am interested to is computer forensics and security specifically for IT students.
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Computer science focuses on creating programs and applications, while information technology focuses on using computer systems and networks. What computer science jobs are there. It includes software developers, web developers, software engineers, and data scientists.
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- A Research Guide
- Research Paper Topics
30 Great Research Paper Topics for Computer Science
Computer science is science that changes, perhaps, the faster of all. Every month something happens – the machines become more powerful, the new languages of programming are invented and the new possibilities are opened before computer scientists. The other side of this progress is that the information that was up to date yesterday can be history today. So choosing the topic for your research paper on Computer Science becomes a tricky matter.
Like every other area of human life, computer science has its fashion. Just look through the magazines, the exhibitions announcements, and other related events to see what is trendy now. Artificial intelligence, virtual reality and enhancing the physical modeling of the real world are always a “little black dress” of computer science, they are always popular and there is a lot of data connected to them – but there are dozens of people writing about them and it will be really challenging to compete with them and write something completely new.
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You may abandon the easy way and find something that is not so popular but is very useful for some practical reasons: for example, making the complicated calculations faster or perfectly modeling some tricky bacteria that biologists desperately need. It will be equally interesting for your audience if you give them clear practical reasons why it is great and has to be done.
As with math or physics, the research paper on Computer Science may quickly become boring and hard to understand if it will consist of endless lines of code without any practical example. Try to use them after each major point in your paper. You may add funny commentaries to your code or use interesting problems to solve them in examples. The audience will follow you more attentively if you have such “easter eggs” inside your work.
You may use our sample topics to get some inspiration, but don’t forget to check the last available data about them!
- Biotechnology, medicine, and computer science
- Neuron networks and machine learning
- Big data analysis
- Virtual reality and its connection to human perception
- The success of computer-assisted education
- Computer assistance in support services
- Database architecture and management
- Human-computer interactions. The importance of usability
- The limits of computation and communication
- Computers and media. Where is the line between art and math modeling?
- Why there are so much programming languages?
- Digital security versus private information
- Encrypting and decrypting
- Quantum computers. Are they the future?
- Is the evolution of search algorithms finished?
- The importance of open source software
- Portable gadgets and the peculiarities of software development for them
- Cloud storages: advantages and disadvantages
- Computer viruses: the main principles of work and the hazards
- DDOS attacks, their danger on the global scale and their prevention
- Is SCRUM methodology the best-invented one for computer science?
- The online medicine apps: can they sometimes substitute the treatment of real doctors?
- 5G Wireless System: is it the future?
- Windows, macOS, UNIX – what OS is the most perspective now?
- Biometric systems and recognizing
- Ethical hacking. Who are the “white hat hackers”?
- Cyborgs: is it sci-fi or nearest future?
- The ATM and bank security
- The evolution of torrents
- What is blockchain?
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157 Computers Essay Topics
🏆 best essay topics on computers, 👍 good computers research topics & essay examples, 🌶️ hot computers ideas to write about, 🎓 most interesting computers research titles, ❓ computer essay questions.
- The Role of Computers in Our Life The aim of this paper is to investigate the role of computers in the daily life of people, especially in areas of business, education and personal interaction.
- Will Computers Take Over The Society In The Future? In this research we explored the answer to the possibility of a take over by computer of the human race. This question has been negatively answered in most of the literature found on the topic.
- Computers History, Classification and Development In history computers were only used as machines that performed calculations. Modern computer is a result of advances in technologies and the need to quantify, record numbers and language.
- Computers in Education, Their Role and Importance Computers help to reinforce the learning of classroom subjects and remedial assistance and mold well-informed students ready to fit in any social, economic, and political setting.
- Computer Intelligence Tested With Human Tests The Stanford Binet test of measuring intelligence utilizes young people in order to assess their ability to understand elements.
- Computer Forensics Investigation Plan The US Constitution prohibits employers from conducting searches on employees. However, the protection does not apply to private organizations.
- The Basic Computer Applications Microsoft Word is the one used mainly in our organization, though we use WordPerfect in cases when we are using MS – DOS.
- Web-Based Systems and Computer Services Web-based systems can be used for both personal and professional purposes, which has opened a plethora of opportunities for business and entrepreneurs all over the world.
- Professionalism and Ethics: Impacts of Computers, Ethical Obligations and Information Awareness One of the first negative impacts of computers and their related software that will be discussed can be seen in the arguments of Nicholas Carr in his book “The Shallows”.
- Importance of Computers in Education Innovations in computer technology have contributed greatly to improving teaching standards, because it has made teaching easy and flexible.
- Computer Skills for College Students Advancements in technology have become intense and have given pressure to college students to learn computer skills in order to be relevant in the job market.
- Computer Data Acquisition Related Issues The paper considers the knowledge of workstations and application-based file systems, application-oriented data acquisition methods, application-driven data forensic tools.
- The Computer-Mediated and Face-to-Face Communications The rapid development of technologies led to significant changes in the manner of people’s interactions because of the necessity to respond to the tendencies of the constantly changing world.
- Reasons Why Computers Will Never Achieve Self Awareness? Computers have dominated the human world today, with almost every task requiring a computer, in order to be accomplished. The Computers devices have developed through different generations.
- Computer Network Design for Graphic Arts Company The recommended network design for DesignIT is Ethernet. The company requires a small network design that can be effectively met through Ethernet option.
- The Role of Computers in Education The use of computers in the modern age has brought a lot of improvement in human lifestyle: accuracy, reliability, quality, and speed.
- Social Construction of Technologies: Tablet Computer This paper is aimed at discussing the development of such a technology as the tablet computer. In particular, it is necessary to apply such a concept as social construction.
- Brain-Computer Interfaces and Their Applications The paper overviews the technology behind brain-computer interfaces and their current applications: educational and training, entertainment and socializing, etc.
- Momenta Pentop Computer’s Design and Technology Known as a pentop – a touch sensitive tablet computer operated by means of a pen – it was a revolutionary and innovative technology at the beginning of the 1990s.
- Computer-Mediated Interpersonal Communication It has been acknowledged that Computer Mediated Communication has certain benefits and significant downsides when it comes to interpersonal communication.
- Computer Hardware and Software Components Computers, which were invented as far back as in the 1940s, are highly complex machines that need both hardware and software for their operation.
- Computer Law and Information Security Computer law affects corporations and professionals positively and negatively. The advantages of computer laws are important in ensuring the security of the computer systems.
- Computers in Patient Care and Nursing Administration Computer technologies implementation brings a wide range of benefits concerning disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment enhancement.
- Computer-Assisted Language Learning and E-Learning Computer-assisted language learning can be loosely be described as the process of providing language skills to learners by means of computers or computer applications.
- Computer Attacks and Critical Privacy Threats Computer security is one of the major challenges in the twenty-first century. It is commonly associated with dire consequences, especially in the case of virus attacks.
- Computer Forensics Laboratory’ Legal Requirements Computer forensics scientists assess digital media to identify, preserve, recover, analyze, and present facts about the information under investigation.
- Personal Computer Industry Forcasting This research paper will use the PESTEL analysis to study the factors that impact the PC industry. The paper will also include weakness and strengths that affect the industry.
- Security Plan for Computer and Data System The security of data and information in an organization is paramount. This is because all the activities and decisions made depend on the integrity of data systems.
- Personal Computer Daily Use and Importance The benefit of a computer cannot be denied in the business world, at the place of work and even in our personal life.
- Establishing a Computer Repair Service in Abu Dhabi This paper investigates possible forms of business in the establishment of a Computer Repair Service in Abu Dhabi to determine the fastest, cheapest, and most reliable solution.
- Computer Intelligence Testing with Human Tests Machine’s ability to achieve goals set in the world occurs by the use of artificial intelligence. The Watson system held the ability to think like human beings and use creativity and critical skills.
- Canada’s Computer Industry and Influences on It In this paper, the political, economic, social, cultural, and technological factors affecting the computer industry in Canada shall be evaluated.
- The Main Functions of Computer Components The work provides a description of individual parts of the computer and a detailed characteristics of the functions of each component.
- Computer Application System: Management and Purposes In computer application systems we have studied quiet a number of application systems and a number of questions comes up. AIS stand for Application Interface Specification and is an assortment of specifications.
- ABC Healthcare Cyber and Computer Network Security The detailed response below includes both internal and external aspects of security requirements. It includes both ‘untrusted’ and trusted aspects of the requirements.
- Ethics of Computer Technology in the London Riots The issue of information and communication technology control by participating organizations stemmed up after the London riots.
- Computer-Based Communication Technologies in the Business Recently developed computer-based communication technologies, such as instant messaging (IM), wikis, and blogs, are beginning to influence the way individuals communicate ideas and information.
- Security in the Computer Networking World Ensuring security in computer networks is an issue that requires careful analytical work and utilizing relevant mechanisms to counter the threats of hacking and data theft.
- Educational and Social Effects of Computer-Assisted Instruction in a School Located in an Informal Urban Settlement of Nairobi This research paper discusses the potential educational effects and social concerns associated with introducing CAI in schools located in an informal urban settlement in Nairobi.
- Computer Elements: Hardware versus Software Personal computers usually differ from business computers in their capacity and the level of technologies applied in the hardware.
- Online Classes: Computer Literacy and Knowledge The aim of the paper is to prove that educational establishments should change their policies to introduce online classes.
- Positive Effects of Computer on Children One of the biggest advantages of computer is that it provides the young children with a sea of opportunities, with regard to knowledge and communication skills.
- Computer Software Development and Reality Shows Computer software development has grown at such a rapid pace over the past decade that it have invaded every aspect of our lives and ever fiber of our being.
- Computer Graphics: Human Animation Methodology Graphics combines text, illustration, and color. Graphics are used in number of fields like business, art, education, advertisement, and film and politics.
- Online Computer-Tailored Physical Activity Intervention There are a lot of advantages to the Internet, but over time people have begun to worry about the influence of numerous devices around them.
- Talking Computers: Future Teechnology Developments and research in the phonetics deign this time resulted in great advancement in the field during this period from 1968 to 1988.
- Computer Misuse and Its Forms Computer misuse comes in different forms. One form of computer misuse occurs when a person uses a computer to commit crimes such as forgery, copyright piracy, and fraud.
- The Role of Computers in the Classroom This paper aims to analyse the importance and benefits of using computers in the classroom to aid and enhance the education process of learners as well as teachers.
- Computer Programs: Programming Techniques For computers to execute their functions, specific programs with specific applications are used. Programs must be executable by any computer depending on the program instruction.
- Obscenity and Computer Ethics With the unprecedented growth in the use of the internet there has been a problem in its usage which has sometimes led to obscenity and need for computer ethics.
- Computer-Based Communication Technologies in Business This paper discusses about the recently developed computer based communication technologies such as instant messages and Wikis in the field of business.
- Will Computers Take Over Society in the Future? The technological influx has changed the overall perception of technology and things are changing quite drastically. Even people with low incomes can afford computers.
- Laptop Computers in Police Cars: Benefits & Drawbacks This paper will investigate these problems and their prevalence with respect to the utilization of laptops in police vehicles.
- Instructional Strategies in Computer Education One of the most important prerequisites of computer education is the formulation of effective instructional strategies.
- Computer Technologies Issues: Spyware Threat Analysis Spy ware is a type of malicious software that collects information from the computer without the knowledge or consent of the owner of the computer.
- E-Commerce in Computer Science Area: Business Idea This proposal will discuss the setting up of an E-Commerce business that will essentially deal with the sale of electronic devices over the internet.
- Product Management in the Development of Computers Product management is an important stage for project management. It addresses all aspects related to the products modelling and support during its development.
- Computer Use and Dangerous Computer Addiction The society has changed a lot with the technological developments that have come up in the world. This technology has had many advantages to the contemporary world.
- Computer Literacy: Information Systems Education In this information age, it is possible for learning to take place with the student being in a different continent from the tutor.
- Computer Ethics and Privacy Computer ethics involves ways upon which ethical traditions as well as customs are tested. Computers brought about enhanced power of communication together with data manipulation.
- Computer Geography Lessons on Earth Science Students Every teacher has a different way of teaching certain subjects. The strategy used by the teacher can make a big difference on how the student acquires the information.
- Human Computer Interaction in Information Technologies Computers and the appropriate interfaces of interacting with them are used for very different purposes, including Automated Teller Machines (ATMs).
- Macintosh Computers and Parallel Desktops Macintosh computers were developed by another company apart from Apple inc. Apple Inc is the most widely recognized computer manufacturer in the world.
- Things That a Computer Cannot Do Regardless of Time Invention of the computer has led to other inventions such as the internet. Internet exposes many organizations to hackers who are willing to crash the websites to many organizations.
- Overcrowded Computer Lab as a School Problem Overcrowded computer labs are likely to be the result of organizational, technical, and private issues. Some of the problems do not prove resolutions due to reasons beyond control.
- Computer Science and Computational Thinking Teachers It is of great importance to make computer science and computational thinking one of the core subjects in culturally diverse schools.
- Fundraising Company for Updating College’s Computer Labs There is a significant difference between students’ performance in educational institutions that are well-equipped with modern computers and those with no computer classes.
- Different Factors That Influence on Buying a Computer When deciding on the computer to purchase for one’s classwork, he has to consider many different factors: finances, technical characteristics of the computer, etc.
- Computer Applications for Managers: Using PivotTables The PivotTable will need data on the products each customer purchased, the amount of money spent, and the frequency of monthly purchases.
- The Relevance of DNA Computers in the Modern World The researchers propose as an alternative to use natural biomolecules contained in the organisms of all living things, namely, DNA.
- A New Policy Regarding Computer Using in the Workplace The development of a new policy regarding the use of computers in the workplace is a crucial measure to safeguard bank assets and train the staff in the use of the global network.
- Hidden Costs of Integrating Computers in the School Settings By analyzing the hidden costs provided by the use of computers in the classroom, one may develop a supporting and profitable technology instruction policy.
- Computer Ethics: Ethics, Laws, Definition & Privacy Computer ethics emerged as an answer to the ethical concerns brought up by advanced technology. The behavior of individuals who use computers should not hurt or insult others.
- Computers: Macs Vs PCs The Macs and PCs in various aspects. Differences coming at the price of Mac and PCs. The differences and similarities among Mac and PCs.
- Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Google Wave Computer Supported Cooperative Work (C.S.C.W) is a technology that seeks to use computer systems to allow, coordinate and monitor collaborative group work.
- The Cooperation of Computer Technologies and Healthcare Records The paper discusses the main problems that arise while handling electronic data records about the client and to the nurse, and how it affects information sharing.
- The Growth and Development of Computer Crimes The paper examines in detail the growing crimes related to computers as well as diagnose some of the measures that can be put in place to counteract the vice.
- The Structure of a Computer and the Meaning of Each of Its Elements In the study of computer architecture, it is paramount to consider the theoretical and the practical aspect of the computer architecture model.
- Biometrics in Regards to Computer and Internet Security Biometrics is a security technology that is programmed in accordance with individuals’ body characteristics such as fingerprints or eye retina to mention but a few.
- Top-Down Parsing: A Computer Algorithm Top-down parsing was introduced in the 1970s, and it remains a widespread strategy that has also become the basis for newer and more sophisticated algorithms.
- Violence in Games: TV and Computer Games Violence Since most of the violent scenes in games will indicate stars as heroes when they escape punishment, children believe that violence can effectively solve issues of disagreement.
- Simplifying the Structure of Logic Gates and the Performance of Computers The invention of logic gates/circuits has been demonstrated to be of very high value in the operation of the computer system.
- Computer Provider Order Entry (CPOE) Quality Improvement CPOE greatly improved safety due to built-in systems of enhanced patient safety in medication interaction checks as well as point-of-care clinical decision support.
- Ways of Designing Human-Computer Interaction Designing Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is the science of studying and structuring interaction between users and devices or machines such as computers.
- Critical Review of Popular Computer Games This paper analyzes the popularity of computer games, describes the history of their emergence and development, and offers a description of the plot of several games.
- Computer Law on Data Security and Cracking The purpose of this article is to research computer law and discuss laws created to improve the security of data stored on computers.
- Computers and Criminal Justice Advanced computer technologies may provide humanity with the opportunity to pass most of the tasks performed by lawyers to a machine.
- Computer Organization and Architecture Computer architecture mainly gives the idea about different hardware parts of the computer systems, their implementation and design.
- Being Human: Human-Computer Interaction It is important not only to appreciate the impact of Information Technology but also to be aware of its different consequences such as digital footprints.
- Reliability of Computers in Stock Exchange Market Computer trading in the stock exchange market has come to replace floor trading. There are several errors that are observed in the market today due to the use of this trading method.
- Personal Computer Operating System History Since 1980 Personal computer operating systems have evolved with the development of personal computing power and user expectations and use.
- Computer-Based Communication Technologies Communication utilising the computer technology has been in use for several years with private individuals taking advantage of it.
- Association of Computer Machinery Code of Ethics: Professionalism The ACM code outlines how software engineers should conduct themselves ethically in their profession, and while relating to others.
- Computer Crimes against Businesses On February 06, 2014, Ioan Leusca and Dezso Gyapias were charged in a U.S. Federal Court for stealing customer data from automated teller machines (ATMs).
- Health and Safety Effects of Computer Use This paper seeks to illustrate this health and safety complication in relation to using computers and how the effects can be reduced.
- Modern Computers: Changes Within Our Current Technological World The use of computers changes human life considerably in different ways. People discover more ways on how to improve their work, communication, and calculations.
- Computer Technology and Business Needs Many organizations have integrated computer systems in their businesses to help them in accounting operations and meeting the business needs.
- System Software: Computer System Management Computer software consists of the detailed preprogrammed instructions that control and coordinate the computer hardware components.
- Dependence on Computers in the Modern Era The focal point of the paper is to present a discussion on the over-dependence on computers in the modern era. For this purpose, the paper would summarize and compare the studies.
- How the Knowledge of Human Cognition Improves Computer Design The study aims at looking at how the knowledge of human behaviour will help the manufacturers of computers in coming up with better computer designs.
- Computer Applications in Medical Billing Computers are progressively being employed in major tasks. The application of computers in medical billing is crucial to the fiscal health of the progression.
- Significance of Computer Forensics to Law Enforcement Computer forensics has made a way for electronic evidence and information gathering in most conflicts and crime scenes today.
- Computer Ethics and Data Protection The article provides a definition of computer ethics, as well as evaluates its importance for protecting data from malicious acts.
- The Essentials of Nursing Informatics: Computer Skills The article deals with the essentials of nursing informatics emphasizing the fact that having advanced computer skills is important for nurses.
- Computer Information Systems. Computer Security This report analyzes several issues associated with computer security. The report also evaluates whether the removal of computer security measures would reduce incidences of computer fraud.
- Computers Will Take Over the World or Not The purpose of this study has been to determine whether intelligent computers will take over the world since they have been developed to function the same way that human beings do.
- Computer Communication and Its Influence on People’s Relationships The essay states that computer communication has excellent development opportunities currently, still it has some negative effects.
- Computer Forensics and Investigations: Basic Procedures In this paper, the author is going to show the basic procedures that ought to be undertaken while performing a digital forensic examination.
- Computer Forensics for Solving Cyber Crimes This paper presents research about the deployment of computer forensics in solving cybercrime. The paper brings out a number of cases concerning crimes in the cyberspace.
- Intrusion Detection in Computer Network The purpose of this paper is to describe three sources that are about intrusion detection in the computer network.
- Buying Your First Computer and Its Components Purchasing a computer can appear intimidating at first, especially to those that have not been keeping up with IT.
- Computer Science and Information System as Disciplines Computer science originated as a unique discipline meant to train young professionals in the technological field so as to supplement the increased need for information technology.
- Super Micro Computer Company’s Accounting Issues Super Micro is a computer server-producing company that was engaged in improper accounting and several violations, resulting in a hearing and certain fines and restrictions.
- Computer Crime Prevention Measures The following paper describes the various prevention tools and procedures that are being followed in relation to computer crime
- Application of Computer Technologies in Linguistic Practice Computer technologies, with their ability to process vast amounts of information, are proving to be extremely useful in the field of linguistics.
- Quality of Life Impacts of Computers and Information Systems The paper elaborates on the quality of life impacts due to computers and information systems adoption in human life.
- Violent Computer Games Must Be Banned Violent computer games must be banned since they harm young people’s minds and lead to an increase in murder and crime.
- The Myth of Computers in the Classroom A computer makes work easier and with data storage and transfer features, it is the best option compared to other forms.
- Bradley Medical Clinic: Computer System Upgrade Report This report analyses the software picked. Its will even make the clinic’s work easier when they look into telehealth.
- Are We Too Dependent on Computers? Computers are integrated into every corner of our being, and we should perceive them as consequent positive results of progress.
- Computer Fraud and Corporate Identity Theft Based on a quantitative questionnaire survey method, this research identified theft/disclosure of corporate information and virus attacks as the most common form of security threats.
- Ethics and Federal Laws as to Computer Crime With today’s rapid technological advancements, we must be conscious of the potential for cybercrime to create calamity.
- Computer and Smartphone Manufacturers’ Short Product Lifespan Strategy The short product lifespan approach may be significantly beneficial for businesses yet harmful for ordinary people and the environment as, for example, it may increase e-waste.
- The Future of Computers and Cybersecurity The cybersecurity sector is almost always changing in response to hackers’ shifting habits and new threats. Therefore, the future of cybersecurity is almost impossible to predict.
- Computers: Dangerous and Indispensable Societies worldwide grow increasingly dependent on computers to satisfy fundamental needs and perform tasks, and this process can potentially prove detrimental.
- The Turing Test: Can a Computer Pass for a Human? Turing’s test can be an effective tool to approach the idea of intelligence, but the current understanding of the given concept is still unsubstantiated to the fullest extent.
- Auto Computer-Aided Design: The Project Management Auto Computer-aided design is a program that is utilized by architects, construction managers, and engineers for a more efficient and simple process of project design.
- Computer Security: Prevent Ransomware Attacks Malicious software allows attackers to gain remote unauthorized access to other people’s devices. They can disable the computer, and damage or delete files.
- Advantages of Computer Technology in Healthcare The emergence of computer technology within healthcare is the catalyst of changes that began to display the improvement of medical procedures and care quality.
- Digital Evidence Recovery: Personal Computers, USB Drives, and Computer Disks Personal computers, USB drives, and computer disks are the most frequently encountered digital devices that might contain useful information for investigators.
- Are We Too Dependent on Computers? Over the last decades, with their introduction, humans could simplify everyday life, hence, increasing productivity.
- Positive and Negative Sides of Medical Computer Simulation The main advantage of simulation training is an opportunity to safely undertake high-risk activities, such as surgery, without any harm to the patient.
- Are Modern People Computer and Cell Phone Addicted?
- How Has Computer Technology Changed in the Courts and Police Departments?
- Can Computer Games Make Children More Aggressive?
- Does Computer Use Increase Educational Achievements?
- What Are the Benefits of Computer Technology?
- How Did Apple Computer Get Its Brand Name and Logo?
- What Effects Has the Computer Had on Our Lives?
- Can Computer Replace Human Beings?
- Has the Computer Had a Positive or Negative Effect on Society?
- What Are the Advantages of Using a Computer?
- How Can Teachers Minimize the Negative Effects of Computer Games on Children?
- Can Computer Technology Improve the Lives in Developing World?
- What Are the Greatest Challenges in Computer Science Today?
- How Are Computers and the Internet Changing the Way of Life in the Modern Era?
- Did the Computer Revolution Shift the Fortunes of U.S. Cities?
- What Are the Disadvantages of Computer Addiction?
- How Can Sony Emerge as a Top Contender in the Computer Industry?
- What Is the History of the First Computer?
- Does Computer Penetration Into Secondary Education Encourage Student Engagement?
- How Is Computer Forensics Used in Police Investigations?
- What Is the Role of the Computer Industry?
- Does Computer Usage Change Farmers’ Production and Consumption?
- What Are the Four Types of Computer Memory and How Do They Work?
- How Can Computer Software Be Used as a Tool for Education?
- Will Computer Technology Cause Financial Intermediaries to Become Extinct?
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Use of Computers in Education, Research Paper Example
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It seems that more and more often computers and related equipment are being involved in the educational process nowadays. This tendency of wiring schools, exercising long distance learning, and depending on the internet for information is apparently being actively promoted. Lately, politicians and some educators have begun praising computers as the new technological universal remedy, “the one that will turn classrooms into cybernetic gardens for growing young minds” (EMC Paradigm Publishing). The utilization of computers in education has speedily altered the way that people learn in a short period of time. However, there is a topical question of whether this change is for good, whether it have actually repressed or improved learning process? Considering the experience of recent years, when such things as educational television and the language lab failed to truly become a successful educational technology, many individuals nowadays feel skeptical over the noises about computer’s potential to modernize both teaching and learning processes. I believe this skepticism to be vain. In my opinion, the difference this time is that the technologists may be right. I believe that if being applied properly, education through computers can bring numerous significant benefits to both students and teachers.
It is believed that in the twenty-first century the growing number of jobs in the United States will be in the service or information area. The potential job positions will oblige students to have such professional skills as ability to “communicate effectively in speech and in writing; work collaboratively; use technological tools such as computers; analyze problems, set goals, and formulate strategies for achieving those goals; seek out information or skills on their own, as needed, to meet their goals” (EMC Paradigm Publishing). The factual problem our schools are presently confronted with is how to reorganize and improve the curriculum in order to make sure that students will develop these abilities. Use of techniques that promote project-based shared learning, teaching students to be able to gain access to information, to research the assigned topics, to perform the set tasks in the most creative way possible, can effectively be performed through the application of computers.
One important cause of bringing computers into schools is that according to statistics 60 percent of jobs in the next century will involve computer skills (EMC Paradigm Publishing). Thus it is obvious that computers are able to make classrooms more pertinent at least for this reason. “Computer literacy should be taught as early as possible; otherwise students will be left behind” (Computers in Education). Of equivalent significance is the fact that if used properly, computers are able to smooth the process of students training by the means of action and interaction that twenty-first century lifestyle will entail.
Computers as an educational instrument can serve as a tool of self-directed learning. Nowadays professional success depends on how a person is able to teach oneself, to organize one’s knowledge and skills in a new way, to discover for oneself the resources that one may require in order to learn new skills and to keep in step with a continually altering environment. Unfortunately, the way that the school program is implemented usually prevents students from being motivated for self-directed learning. To be frank, students used to treat learning process not as something they do for self-development, but rather as something that is done to them in a rather compulsory way. We used to perceive learning as something that we do exclusively while being at school, rather than something that we are constantly involved in throughout our lives. Computers can alter this approach, this standard of externally motivated learning. They can actually present the students with the possibility to control the process of own learning and to advance at their personal pace.
Due to computers we often face the situation when being interested in some particular subject, an individual use internet to make own research and discover hundreds of sources of information, which eventually leads to forming own opinion on the subject and creating a significant basis for truly understanding the topic. These types of activities, being guided by personal interest, project goal and teacher, do not only educate a student on the researched issue, but also teach students how to study, how to organize their own learning, and how to discover and differentiate between sources of information. Moreover, they make the students realize that learning can be a thrilling chase of one’s own interests. Computers can take students rapidly where they could never get on their own, and develop learning into an exciting, gripping, self-directed journey.
In my opinion, computers as an innovative educational technology have bettered the educational process in several major ways. The chief benefit of technology is the effortless and rapid admission to various sources of information on Internet that it provides. Almost any kind of information on any possible topic is presently available to everyone. Computers also provide one with a colossal advantage in terms of research. “Research that was not possible just a few years ago has been made a reality by innovations in computing. These include areas such as high performance computing, database processing, and data acquisition and analysis” (Hodorowicz, 2000). If going into details, it is believed that computers perform much better than human teachers when the goal is to have the student repeat something to the extent that he can no longer get it incorrectly. “Similarly people learn to type, to correctly recognize and then hit notes on a keyboard, and to decline irregulars by having errors caught and corrected during repeated practice sessions -i.e. by drilling.” (Murphy, 2006). On more complicated level computers proved to be very helpful and functional for language exercises, especially with regard to reading and basic composition.
These days, computers are also becoming more and more popular as examination tools. There are tests that can be set, and checked, completely by computer, for instance these are multiple choice and “fill in the blank” tests. It is important to consider the fact that computers are able to provide objectivity of examination process, marking in particular. Computers can be employed to separate the marker from the student for both coursework and tests. For example, marker can get students’ materials without actual naming, meaning without any specific identification, so that such phenomena as preferential treatment and favoritism in grading are avoided. Thus computers decrease the possibility of unfair treatment at schools which is a significant factor of student motivation.
In my opinion, properly applied computer technologies will positively affect the overall intelligence of the US students. We are living at the age of fierce competition. Professional skills nowadays are mostly presented not by physical abilities, but rather by intellectual development. Computers provide us with a great possibility for self-development and for keeping in touch with the present time. “Computation can be more than a theoretical science and a practical art: It can also be the material from which to fashion a powerful and personal vision of the world” (Computers in Education). Technological progress is the reality we are to face. There was time when it was possible to teach young people to carry out tasks that they could then put into operation throughout a lifetime. Nevertheless, today the rapidity of technological modification is so significant that a range of skills learned yesterday can be out of date in less than a year. Possibility for self-development provided by computers, ability to learn even when you are out of school, to improve own skills on own initiative and in accordance with personal schedule, aptitudes and opportunities, is a guarantee of future success. Thus being provided to every single student in US, possibilities presented by use of computers in education are believed to make the nation evolve and become intellectually mature.
Computers in Education. A Review of Arguments for the Use of Computers in Elementary Education. Retrieved June 4, 2009, from http://www.southerncrossreview.org/4/review.html EMC Paradigm Publishing. Computers in the Classroom: Uses, Abuses, and Political Realities . Retrieved June 4, 2009, from http://www.emcp.com/intro_pc/reading1.html
Hodorowicz, L. Computers and Education. (December 6, 2000). Computer Ethics. Retrieved june 4, 2009, from http://www.cs.rpi.edu/academics/courses/fall00/ethics/papers/hodorl.html Murphy, P. ZDNet. (November 9th, 2006). Computers in Education. Retrieved June 4, 2009,.from http://blogs.zdnet.com/Murphy/?p=732
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Fourteen Papers Accepted in CVPR 2023
📅mar 2, 2023.
The IEEE / CVF Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference (CVPR) is the premier annual computer vision event comprising the main conference and several co-located workshops and short courses.
Members of UCF’s Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) and their collaborators had a record number of 14 papers accepted into the CVPR 2023 ( https://cvpr2023.thecvf.com/ ) conference that will take place in Vancouver, Canada from June 18-22, 2023.
You can access the CRCV Publications Page for enhanced search capabilities.
Zhu, Sijie; Yang, Linjie; Chen, Chen; Shah, Mubarak; Shen, Xiaohui; Wang, Heng
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IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2023 .
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Dave, Ishan Rajendrakumar; Rizve, Mamshad Nayeem; Chen, Chen; Shah, Mubarak
TimeBalance: Temporally-Invariant and Temporally-Distinctive Video Representations for Semi-Supervised Action Recognition Conference
Rizve, Mamshad Nayeem; Mittal, Gaurav; Yu, Ye; Hall, Matthew; Sajeev, Sandra; Shah, Mubarak; Chen, Mei
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Urooj, Aisha; Kuehne, Hilde; Wu, Bo; Chheu, Kim; Bousselham, Walid; Gan, Chuang; Lobo, Niels; Shah, Mubarak
Learning to Predict Situation Hyper-Graphs for Video Question Answering Conference
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Person Image Synthesis via Denoising Diffusion Model Conference
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Computer Forensics Research Paper
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The 1s and 0s that make up digital data are incomprehensible to most people. Even though we have heard about them many times, we often have no idea how the 1s and 0s turn into useful data. Forensic analysts must make sense this data and present it to persuade others. This research paper explains how the binary data (1s and 0s) are exactly equal to a slightly easier way of showing the data: hexadecimal. Hexadecimal is commonly seen as the most fundamental representation of the data. Once expressed, the organization of the data becomes easier to understand. Common structures and methods of discovering and explaining other structures are explained and then shown in two examples: carving a lost or deleted file and finding hidden data in a common JPEG photograph. In the first example, a step-by-step set of commands is used to find and recover a deleted picture. The commands demonstrate the same steps used by automated forensic packages. The second example examines data embedded in a JPEG photograph byte by byte. Using publicly available resources, the structures of embedded data are explained. With this information, an analyst’s ability to present data exceeds the ability of commonly used forensic packages. Along with the examples is a discussion of how these operations are handled by automated forensic tools. The whole is brought together in a discussion of how these techniques can improve testimony and the investigative effectiveness of a forensic analyst.
Introduction
Digital information in its raw form is expressed as ones and zeros, or more correctly as on’s and off’s. Each single piece of information: one or zero is called a bit. This understanding is part of popular culture, but is essentially useless. Almost all meaningful information is gathered into bytes or “words.” With Intel processors, the standard word is 2 bytes or 16 bits. Even though the fundamentals of chip architecture and low-level file structure may also seem useless to the day-to-day business of an investigator or forensic analyst, the structure of data is critical to understanding digital evidence. While the majority of useful evidence comes from active user files, the majority of disk space is unallocated. This means that either direct interpretation of unallocated space forensic recovery or file carving is necessary to access that space. All three of these activities benefit from some knowledge of reading a hexadecimal presentation of the data. The term “hexadecimal presentation” is specifically chosen because it is merely another way to look at the data on the disk and in no way changes the content of the file.
Fundamentals Of Data: An Explanation Of Hexadecimal Presentation
Data “presentation” refers to the way data is displayed to a user. A native presentation is the way the file was intended to be displayed to a user. Hexadecimal presentation shows the data in a raw form but summarized into couplets of hexadecimal digits. Hexadecimal digits include the familiar 0–9 of decimal but also include A–F. Where the more familiar decimal repeats its digits every 10 counts, hexadecimal repeats every 16. Since these counting systems use the same characters, it is common to specify which system is being used. Hexadecimal numbers are often followed by “xh” to denote hexadecimal (e.g., 00xh); similarly, decimal notation can be noted with “xd” if it is intermixed with hexadecimal.
There is no mathematical difference between counting in hexadecimal (base 16), decimal (base 10), or even binary (base 2). Each notation can be converted to the other with absolutely no loss of information. For example, 255 (decimal) is exactly equal to FF (hexadecimal) which is exactly equal to 1111 1111 (binary). Internet addresses also demonstrate this fact. 192.168.0.1, a valid IP address, is expressed in decimal-dot notation. It can also be expressed in binary as 1100 0000. 1010 1000.0000 0000.0000 0001. However, it can most efficiently be expressed as C0.A8.0.1 in hexadecimal.
Hexadecimal notation is especially convenient for information based on 8-bit bytes. As can be seen in the IP address, two hexadecimal digits – a hexadecimal couplet – can completely express 8 bits. Rather than presenting eight digits in a row, the system uses two digits, making the information easier to interpret.
The underlying structure of a file is often based on a byte structure. Either an 8-bit word (byte) or some multiple of them is used to hold data. In Windows programming, a 16-bit word is called a WORD, a 32-bit word is called a DWORD, and a 64-bit word is called a QWORD. When reading outside resources about file structure, these terms are often used freely with the assumption that the reader understands them. Resources that do not deal specifically with the Windows Application Programming Interface (WinAPI) may use “word” in a different way.
Even when it only requires one or two digits to account for all possible values, a full byte or even a WORD or DWORD may be used to maintain byte alignment. This means that new fields within the data tend to start on the 0th, 4th, 8th, or 12th byte of a row of 16 bytes. Even when only single bytes are used, a full WORD or DWORD may be filled with padding to maintain byte alignment. Although any value can be used for padding, it is most common to find nulls (00xh). When working with tools that allow a user to change the number of columns displayed in hexadecimal, it can be useful to maintain the standard 16 byte width to allow easy recognition of byte aligned file structures.
Basic File Structures
File types are structured according to the needs of their creators; thus, there are no universal rules about file structures. However, most file types use a header and body structure. Headers contain information about the file. A file signature value or “magic number” is often used to identify the file type. There is no guarantee that a signature value is unique to a given file type. The Web site wotsit.org maintains lists of file types by extension and gives signatures values when available. Other commonly found fields in the header include file version number, count of records contained in the file, logical size of the file, checksums of file contents, and many others. Header information usually contains only information necessary to interpret the file structure and identify the file type.
The body of the file contains the data used by the application interpreting the file. All of the possible data types cannot be listed here, but there are a few general types. Text-based file types tend to be presented in Unicode or ASCII equivalent. Most hex tools provide an ASCII interpretation to the right of the hex itself. Unicode corresponds to ASCII with Latin characters (the letters used in English). The only difference noticeable is that Unicode has columns of null (00xh) between the letters. Unicode needs the extra bits to encode accented Latin characters and non-Latin characters. However, in English they are not used so the bits are empty, thus null.
The body of a file may also contain blended text and non-text regularly interspersed. This is the hallmark of a file with discrete records. Each record can either follow a precisely established format or contain its own header information. The contents of the record may need to be interpreted or may be readable as text. Repeating record structures make it much more likely that a file fragment will provide useful information. For example, partial Web browser history files can be recovered and read from the hex without recovering an intact file. In many cases, the human eye can spot repeating patterns or legible fragments of files that cannot be identified by automated file carving software. A few regular expression searches (RegEx) and a little knowledge of file structure can produce accurate and precise results.
Encapsulated File Structures: Encryption, Compression, And Encoding
Sometimes it is not immediately apparent that data is part of a known file type. This may be because the data is encapsulated or layered in other forms of processing. It is common practice in computer science to break a complex task into layers of activity. Each layer is responsible for a discrete task and either passes up or down to the next layer without interacting with the contents. In this way, multiple layers can be imposed on the data found on the disk. Processes that encrypt, compress, or merely convert data can make it impossible to directly analyze the data. The data on disk in no way resembles the original file data when viewed directly, but the original file data can be easily recalled by reversing the encapsulation or layering process. For useful analysis, the data must be converted to a readable format. Automated forensic packages can process this data back through the layers that were imposed on it or it can be done by isolating the file and processing it with a stand-alone tool.
Accessing The Data
There are many tools available that allow an analyst to access data with a hexadecimal presentation. Rather than try to exhaustively list them, an example of each type can serve to illustrate them. XXD is a utility found on Linux systems that will present a file in hexadecimal. It can also be used in Windows with the Cygwin utility. XXD is called from the command shell (e.g., Bash). Unless the file to be examined is small, it is best to send the output to “less” or a GREP search as follows: XXD/evidence/image.dd | grep ffd8ffe1. This line will search a forensic image for a JPEG signature characteristic of a JPEG picture with EXIF data embedded in it. WinHex is a full featured hex editor that is commercially available. Care should be taken when using hex editors to not write to the file being examined. The interface is familiar to Windows users. Familiar menus and dialog boxes allow the user to open a file in hex presentation. Additional dialogs allow a user to open a partition or physical disk the same way. FTK Imager is a commercial-grade imaging and data access tool provided at no cost by AccessData. Imager can open physical devices (disks, CDs, flash drives, etc.), partitions, or files. A file system hierarchy view similar to Windows Explorer allows a user to traverse a file structure and display data in hexadecimal or in its native presentation. FTK Imager is intentionally incapable of performing searches in the data.
Automated Forensic Packages And Hexadecimal-Level Analysis
Automated forensicpackages allow analysts to rapidly conduct searches across multiple data setsand access archive files (layered data) without intermediate steps. These toolsare not rivals or replacements for lower-level tools; quite the contrary, they includelow-level tools with other functions that add greater convenience for theanalyst. Automated tools can contextualize the data within the file system orwithin search results. Automated packages can also prevent human error found incomplex, repetitive tasks; however, they can mask unique aspects of the datathrough consistent presentation. For example, some forensic software takes a file that was never meant to be viewed by a user and presents it as a table of values or an html presentation (shows it as a Web page). While there is no “native” view of the file, hexadecimal presentation is the most accurate. Ifthe software cannot interpret a field of data, it may simply be skipped in the“user-friendly” presentation. If the user relies on the tool, then there may neverbe a chance to see the skipped data until an opposing expert brings it forward.Most forensic experienced users are aware of the warnings to “know” their toolsand the tool’s limitations, but without a firm basis in interpreting thehexadecimal data, they are left thinking that comparing the output of twoforensic tools works as validation; it does not.
Automated packages can also introduce a bias for intact data that can be cleanly presented by the package. There is no denying that automated packages are necessary to process the massive amounts of data found on even a moderately sized corporate system (very roughly 40 GB). It is self-evident that automated packages are needed for home systems that can run into the multiple terabytes. Automated packages tend toward a clean presentation of native views. With huge amounts of data available, there may be justification in searching visible user files first. As this practice is taught to new examiners and becomes ingrained in experienced examiners or, worst of all, becomes part of policy in a police department or forensics practice, it leads to a bias toward intact data of known types. It is easy to automate searches in EnCase™ with EnScripts™. If policy is in place to exclude unknown file types or search only intact data, large amounts of relevant data can be completely missed. It is easy to avoid this with the full text indexing and searches found in FTK: the Forensic Tool Kit™ by AccessData. However, users soon learn to ignore or even explicitly filter out results from unallocated space or files fragments in favor of those that can be cleanly presented. Users of either package can overcome these limitations, but there is a tendency to become complacent with the tool. By getting in the habit of examining “corrupt” files, unknown file types, and fragmentary data, a forensic examiner builds a mastery of forensic examination that goes beyond document review or tool dependence.
Interpreting File Content
The two lines in Fig.1 are output from a hex editor. The first line identifies the column (inhexadecimal, there are 16xd columns). The second is the first 16 bytes of aJPEG photograph with EXIF data embedded. The JPEG signature is FF D8 FF E1xh(bytes 0–3). The JPEG type identifier is 45 78 69 66xh (bytes 6–9). This isfollowed by two null bytes: 00 00xh (bytes A–B). The next two bytes identifythe order of following information 4D 4Dxh (bytes C–D). The ASCIIinterpretation of the bytes (4D 4Dxh) as MM indicates that values should beread left to right as read by Motorola chips (called big endian byte order).The other possible value is “II,” indicating that values should be read rightto left as read by Intel chips (called little endian byte order). Much moreinformation can be found in the following lines like the make and model of thecamera used to create this photograph. The GPS coordinates are also recorded inthis particular photograph (not shown). Without an EXIF aware viewer, ananalyst would not know this data was present without viewing it in hexadecimal;the userfriendly presentation shows only the photograph.
There are thousands of file types in common use, it would be impossible to catalog them all in this research paper, but technical details can be found on the Web in a few common resources. Microsoft file formats can be found in Microsoft TechNet or in the Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN). To identify an unknown file signature or extension, wotsit.org maintains voluminous catalogs of file types. Details of open-source file types can often be found through their SourceForge projects. Some file types are maintained by work groups comprised of representatives from many companies, academic institutions, governmental bodies, etc. Web searching these resources or simply looking for them in the results of a Web search for the first 4–8 bytes, in hexadecimal, from an unknown file will help find authoritative and reliable sources for file formats.
Recovering And Interpreting Data
Files that have beendeleted or corrupted can be recovered by using the techniques described in thisresearch paper. File carving is the process of recovering a file or fragmentsof a file from unallocated space (where the file system has marked the space asunused). The easiest way to do this is to search for a header signature (FF D8FF E1xh for a JPEG picture) and copy all the data between it and the filefooter signature (FF D9xh for a JPEG) as seen below in the last line of a JPEGfile (Fig. 2).
Recovering A File From Start To Finish
In this example, a JPEG photograph was copied to 128 MB flash drive formatted with the FAT32 file system. An image of the physical drive was created with the Linux/Unix utility “dd” using a SMART boot disk on a host system. SMART is a commercial forensic package created by ASR data, but any forensically sound Linux boot disk will work. The raw, bit-stream copy of the flash memory is analyzed using hexadecimal tools mentioned previously. The purpose of this example is to comment on various file structures along the way to recovering the file. A few pointers on the commands will help in understanding what is happening. All commands are issued in a terminal window in the Ubuntu operating system. Multiple commands can be strung together with a “pipe” character (|). Commands can also have options that change the way they act. Each of the following commands defines an operation in the recovery of a file. These same operations are used by automated packages. The automated packages do not actually implement the Linux/ Ubuntu commands, but they have the same functions.
The first step is to find the file to be recovered. As seen previously, the signature of a JPEG file is FFD8FFxh. Choosing to include the fourth couplet, either E0xh or E1xh, limits the number of files found. Removing it has other interesting effects as will be seen later. “xxd” converts a file from a binary stream to a hexadecimal stream. By refining it with command options, it can be used to extract specific information. “grep” is a Unix environment search tool that has been ported out to many other environments. By sending the output of an entire file in a hexadecimal stream to grep, an analyst can search that stream very efficiently. The image file is named “image_dd.001.”
UBUNTU Command: xxd -g 0 image_dd.001 | grep ffd8ff
0400400: ffd8ffe000104a464946000101010048…… JFIF…..H
By default xxd lists 16-byte lines with a hexadecimal line number. In this case, the line number is 0400400xh. It is not obvious, but that line number is a good sign for carving a complete file. Each sector is 512xd bytes. 512xd equals 200xh. Thus, any line number evenly divisible by 200xh is the first line of a sector. Most files start on sector boundaries, not in the middle of a sector. The first four bytes are ffd8ffe0xh. This is one of the possible JPEG signatures. These bytes are followed by the remaining 12 bytes in hexadecimal followed by the ASCII conversion of the data. One other consideration is that xxd gives output in a conveniently grouped byte pattern by placing a space between each hexadecimal couplet. “xxd –g 0” removes the grouping and makes the output searchable by grep.
It is necessary to convert this line number to decimal. In Windows, open calculator and choose scientific view. Enter 400400 in hexadecimal and convert to decimal. In a Linux command line, also use a calculator: bc. Echo directs output to stdout (the terminal or a pipe). “bc” is the binary calculator. The following command tells echo to repeat the information “ibase = 16; 400400” to bc. bc interprets the input base (ibase) as hexadecimal (16) and the number as 400400 with no other operations. The default base for bc is 10, so the output base stays 10. The output is the 400400xh converted to decimal. When using bc, remember the default input in hexadecimal is uppercase, but the default output of xxd is lowercase. This will be shown in the next example.
UBUNTU Command: echo “ibase ¼ 16; 400400” | bc
Once the header location is known, the footer signature location must be found to locate the end of the file. Line 400400xh was the first to contain a JPEG signature, so all previous lines can be skipped. Once again, xxd and grep can locate this value.
UBUNTU Command: xxd -s 4195328 -g image_dd.001 | grep ffd9
0406 fc0: 20 86 73 13 7a ee 7f ff d9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00.s.z………..
The line number is 0406fc0xh. The first nine bytes are part of the JPEG file. Bytes number eight and nine are the footer signature value (FF D9xh), marking the end of the file. The trailing nulls (00xh) are file slack space. It cannot be seen from the output above, but there are actually 55 bytes of file slack space before the end of the sector and in this case, the beginning of the next file. Those bytes could contain fragments of previous file(s) stored in that sector. In this case, they contain nulls because the media was securely deleted before use in this example.
Again, it is necessary to convert the line number to decimal, but also to add the 9 bytes found in that line. The direct output of the line number needs to be converted to uppercase or produced from xxd using the “-u” switch to make the hexadecimal digits uppercase. The default output of xxd is lowercase and bc requires uppercase. Since decimal and hexadecimal use the same characters for 0–9, it may be hard to tell that the additional nine bytes are added in hexadecimal.
UBUNTU Command: echo “ibase = 16; 406FC0 + 9” | bc
A final calculation will yield the file length. This can also be accomplished with a simple calculator.
UBUNTU Command: echo “4222921 – 4195328” | bc
With all the file location information available, the file itself can be carved out of the image and exported to a file system. In this case, it is simply exported to the working directory containing the image, but the output can be directed to any mounted file system.
UBUNTU Command: dd if = image_dd.001 of = carved.jpg skip = 4195328 bs = 1 count =27593
27593 + 0 records in
27593 + 0 records out
27593 bytes (28 kB) copied, 0.515814 s, 53.5 kB/s
There is also a new file called “carved.jpg.” It can be viewed with the xview command or with the tools of the desktop environment. To be clear, there is no difference between the carved file and the original. This can be seen by viewing the JPEG file and seeing the picture. It can also be mathematically confirmed by running an MD5 checksum of the original file and the carved file. In this case, the MD5s match, confirming that not one bit is different.
Interpreting Information In A JPEG File
Aside from the pictureitself, there is often other data embedded in a JPEG file. Two of the manytypes of JPEG file are discussed here. The first is the standard “JFIF” file.This is the type of file seen in the previous example. To comply with the JFIF standard,the first two bytes must be the image marker FF D8xh. The second two bytes arethe application marker FF E0xh. These bytes are the header signature value. Afive-byte identifier follows these: 4A 46 49 46 00xh; the identifier has theASCII values JFIF followed by a null terminator. This can be seen in (Fig. 3).
The second type of JPEG file contains additional information embedded within the file. EXIF data is often included with Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) files and JPEG/TIFF files. With photographs, it is most often used to capture camera settings, manufacturer, model, and other details relevant to photographers. As cellular phone cameras have become more common, the data has begun to include other elements like GPS coordinates. EXIF data also includes metadata describing the JPEG file. It is possible to get creation date for the image from the camera rather than from the file system containing the image. Much of this information is typically available through media management software, but automated forensic packages have been slow to update the types of EXIF data offered. This means that without exporting each JPEG file and viewing them in media management software (not forensically sound software), a forensic examiner may miss critical data like the GPS coordinates of where the picture was taken or embedded data possibly used on social media sites. As an alternative, the analyst can learn how to decipher the contents of that data directly.
In the followin gexample, the first 48 bytes of a JPEG picture are used to illustrate how EXIFinformation is stored in TIFF and JPEG files (Fig. 4) (Table 1).
The designers of theJPEG file, the Joint Photographic Experts Group, created the JPEG file to beversatile. A number of options were left open for future development orcustomization. Because of these fields could not be anticipated and listed inthe original file specification, some fields were reserved specifically todescribe subsequent field’s structures and locations. Image File Directories(IFDs) may either contain brief data (IFD resident data) or indicate where moreextensive data stores may be found by following a pointer to another locationin the file. The IFD tag is shown in bold in the example above. Each IDF is 12bytes. The table below explains the first two IFDs from the example above. Thefirst field of the IFD identifies it as tag number 271 (10 F in hexadecimalequals 271 in decimal). This value can be found in the TIFF standard on page 35and in a table on page 117. The TIFF standard document indicates that tag 271is the make of the camera or scanner. The second field in the first IFD is thefield type. According the TIFF standard on page 15, type 2 is 7-bit ASCII text.That means that the camera or scanner make will be reported in ASCII text. Thethird field of the first IFD is the length. Themake of the camera will be reported in 8 ASCII characters. The fourth and finalfield of the first IFD is either the data indicated (make of the camera) or apointer to the make of the camera. The last field has four bytes; if the datalength is greater than four, the value of this field is a pointer to where thedata can be found. Counting 158 bytes from the APPO section (not the beginningof the file), there are 8 ASCII bytes that identify the camera’s make:“HTC-8900.” This cannot be seen the sample; the sample data ends before thethird IFD’s field type is shown (Table 2).
The second IFD indicates the model of the camera or scanner. With the camera phone that created this photograph, the make and model are identical. The one difference that can be seen in the IFD is the pointer. The previous pointer was 158 bytes and the data occupied 8 bytes; the new pointer is 166 bytes (158 + 8 = 166). The third IFD is the orientation of the picture. The field type indicates that this is a WORD (2 bytes). The length of field indicates that only one unit is used to store the data. Since the field type is WORD and only one unit is used, the data for this IFD occupies one WORD or 2 bytes of data. The data or pointer field will contain data if it is less than four bytes. This IFD has resident data. Only the first two bytes are used, so the remaining two bytes are padded with a null (00xh).
The final IFD in the first group will indicate that there are no more IFDs with a pointer of 00 00 00 00xh or will give a pointer to the next IFD table. The tag type 34665 is reserved to indicate that the IFD does not contain displayable content but either a final entry or a pointer to the next set of entries. Tags higher than 32,768xd are considered private tags. They are typically used by organizations, hardware makers, or software makers for special data to be stored. There are no firm standards on where in the file an IFD can be stored. The presence of unique IFDs at unpredictable locations means that an analyst who is completely reliant on a given tool will likely miss data.
Both Finding And Interpreting Data In A JPEG
Another lesson presented by exploring the EXIF data is that pointers within a file indicate the location of data anywhere within the file. EXIF data can be placed anywhere within the Application Use area, as defined by the APPO marker and length. The JPEG file standards document, used to decipher the bytes found in the JPEG header, indicates that a JPEG is a wrapper for content data. Part of that data is one or more pictures, but part of it can be text or some other form of data. The file examined for EXIF data actually contains two images. A search for the image marker: FF D8xh shows that there can be three markers in a JPEG file. There is one marker at the beginning of the file, another at the beginning of a thumbnail, and a third at the beginning of the full-sized image. A fragment with a complete thumbnail may appear to be only a few lines of the greater image because the thumbnail does not display. The thumbnail may provide confirmation that the image was present on the system or it may show enough detail to prove useful. With out some knowledge of the underlying file structure, it is easy to ignore the image as being corrupt or incomplete.
Forensic Examination And Testimony
It is rare that a forensic examiner making conclusions supported by the data is challenged. The most common scenario in law enforcement forensics is the simple production of documents or images that speak for themselves. The challenge often lies in finding the data and backing the results with properly documented procedure, but not always. The most common scenario for civil forensic examiners is simple preservation of data in a forensically sound manner and production of documents for review by either an attorney or a content expert. Again, the challenge lies in producing a result in a consistent and searchable format with well-documented procedure, but not always. For this type of case, an automated forensic package with consistent results from a process that can be replicated is the tool of choice. They allow large volumes of data to be processed reliably.
For a subset of investigations in both civil and criminal forensics, the analyst must go deeper to understand what has happened to a particular file or in the system itself system. In the example above, the EXIF data contained in the picture includes GPS coordinates of where the picture was taken. The EXIF data in that picture also contains date and time stamps. Such times might differ from the file times that were created when the picture was downloaded from the camera. The EXIF data contains the make and model of the camera which can help match the camera to one seized at a crime scene. All of this information can help make a case, if the investigator is aware of it. In civil forensics, an “expert” may testify that all of a given type of file was produced to the opposing side during discovery. Without the ability to interpret and understand file types that are not known to the automated package used, the “expert” may miss an entire file type with crucial data. Almost worse, the “expert” may not warn the attorney of the presence of such information. An entire legal strategy may fail based on a key fact that was absent to the uninformed side.
Using the data from the JFIF and EXIF examples, it has been shown that files in unallocated space can be identified and recovered in a process known of file carving. By first locating the header signature of a file, then locating the footer signature, and copying all the data in between, an analyst can carve a file from unallocated space. This allows the analyst to demonstrate an understanding of the process used by automated tools that carve files. If segments of the file are stored in more than one location, a state called “fragmented,” an analyst can still derive useful information from EXIF data found in the initial fragment. Garfinkle (2007) published data that estimated 92 % of files found on an NTFS volume were intact or fragmented once. This means that most files can be found and carved intact. The remaining, fragmented, files can still yield useful results. If fragmentation is minimal, then file structure may indicate how to carve and combine the pieces.
Understanding the structures of digital files is more than an academic exercise. Analysts who limit themselves to the output of the tool do not bring any special skill to their analysis. Automated tools play an important role in rapidly processing large amounts of information, but they should not be allowed to set boundaries on the evidence. Restricting the data considered to easily displayed files places boundaries on the data. The inability to interpret file fragments places boundaries on the data. Even self-evident results can be successfully challenged by calling into question the process that produced them or the knowledge of the person who chose the process. Sometimes, an opposing expert can even pray on the ignorance of an analyst. The analyst either questions his or her own results or argues beyond his or her knowledge. The best defense to such challenges is a deep and thorough understanding of how the tools work and the structure of the data found as it sits on the disk.
Bibliography:
- Adobe Systems (1992) TIFF: Revision 6.0, http://exif.org/TIFF6.pdf
- Aware Systems (2008) Tiff tag reference, GPS tags, https://www.awaresystems.be/imaging/tiff/tifftags/privateifd/gps.html
- Becker R, Payne S (2011) International data forensic solution center: computer forensics investigation training. International Data Forensic Solution Center, Phillipsburg
- Garfinkle S (2007) Carving contiguous and fragmented files with fast object validation. Digital Invest 4(S 1):2–12
- Maischein M (2011) The TIFF file format: I-TIFF, https://www.fileformat.info/format/jpeg/corion.htm .
- Murray J, Van Ryper W (1996) Encyclopedia of graphics file formats, 2nd edn. O’Reilly Media, Sebastopol, CA
- National Digital Information Infrastructure & Preservation Program (2011) Still images: tags for tiff and related specifications, https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/content/tiff_tags.shtml
- Nugent T, Moolenaar B (1996) XXD manpage. https://www.unix.com/man-page/OpenSolaris/1/xxd/ .
- Pal A, Memon N (2006) Automated reassembly of file fragmented images using greedy algorithms. IEEE Trans Image Process 15(2):385–393
- Pal A, Sencar H, Memon N (2008) Detecting file fragmentation point using sequential hypothesis testing. Digital Invest 5(S 1):2–13
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100 Great Computer Science Research Topics Ideas for 2022
Being a computer student in 2022 is not easy. Besides studying a constantly evolving subject, you have to come up with great computer science research topics at some point in your academic life. If you’re reading this article, you’re among many other students that have also come to this realization.
Interesting Computer Science Topics
Awesome research topics in computer science, hot topics in computer science, topics to publish a journal on computer science.
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Exciting computer science ph.d. topics, remarkable computer science research topics for undergraduates, incredible final year computer science project topics, advanced computer science topics, unique seminars topics for computer science, exceptional computer science masters thesis topics, outstanding computer science presentation topics.
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Whether you’re earnestly searching for a topic or stumbled onto this article by accident, there is no doubt that every student needs excellent computer science-related topics for their paper. A good topic will not only give your essay or research a good direction but will also make it easy to come up with supporting points. Your topic should show all your strengths as well.
Fortunately, this article is for every student that finds it hard to generate a suitable computer science topic. The following 100+ topics will help give you some inspiration when creating your topics. Let’s get into it.
One of the best ways of making your research paper interesting is by coming up with relevant topics in computer science . Here are some topics that will make your paper immersive:
- Evolution of virtual reality
- What is green cloud computing
- Ways of creating a Hopefield neural network in C++
- Developments in graphic systems in computers
- The five principal fields in robotics
- Developments and applications of nanotechnology
- Differences between computer science and applied computing
Your next research topic in computer science shouldn’t be tough to find once you’ve read this section. If you’re looking for simple final year project topics in computer science, you can find some below.
- Applications of the blockchain technology in the banking industry
- Computational thinking and how it influences science
- Ways of terminating phishing
- Uses of artificial intelligence in cyber security
- Define the concepts of a smart city
- Applications of the Internet of Things
- Discuss the applications of the face detection application
Whenever a topic is described as “hot,” it means that it is a trendy topic in computer science. If computer science project topics for your final years are what you’re looking for, have a look at some below:
- Applications of the Metaverse in the world today
- Discuss the challenges of machine learning
- Advantages of artificial intelligence
- Applications of nanotechnology in the paints industry
- What is quantum computing?
- Discuss the languages of parallel computing
- What are the applications of computer-assisted studies?
Perhaps you’d like to write a paper that will get published in a journal. If you’re searching for the best project topics for computer science students that will stand out in a journal, check below:
- Developments in human-computer interaction
- Applications of computer science in medicine
- Developments in artificial intelligence in image processing
- Discuss cryptography and its applications
- Discuss methods of ransomware prevention
- Applications of Big Data in the banking industry
- Challenges of cloud storage services in 2022
Controversial Topics in Computer Science
Some of the best computer science final year project topics are those that elicit debates or require you to take a stand. You can find such topics listed below for your inspiration:
- Can robots be too intelligent?
- Should the dark web be shut down?
- Should your data be sold to corporations?
- Will robots completely replace the human workforce one day?
- How safe is the Metaverse for children?
- Will artificial intelligence replace actors in Hollywood?
- Are social media platforms safe anymore?
Are you a computer science student looking for AP topics? You’re in luck because the following final year project topics for computer science are suitable for you.
- Standard browser core with CSS support
- Applications of the Gaussian method in C++ development in integrating functions
- Vital conditions of reducing risk through the Newton method
- How to reinforce machine learning algorithms.
- How do artificial neural networks function?
- Discuss the advancements in computer languages in machine learning
- Use of artificial intelligence in automated cars
When studying to get your doctorate in computer science, you need clear and relevant topics that generate the reader’s interest. Here are some Ph.D. topics in computer science you might consider:
- Developments in information technology
- Is machine learning detrimental to the human workforce?
- How to write an algorithm for deep learning
- What is the future of 5G in wireless networks
- Statistical data in Maths modules in Python
- Data retention automation from a website using API
- Application of modern programming languages
Looking for computer science topics for research is not easy for an undergraduate. Fortunately, these computer science project topics should make your research paper easy:
- Ways of using artificial intelligence in real estate
- Discuss reinforcement learning and its applications
- Uses of Big Data in science and medicine
- How to sort algorithms using Haskell
- How to create 3D configurations for a website
- Using inverse interpolation to solve non-linear equations
- Explain the similarities between the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence
Your dissertation paper is one of the most crucial papers you’ll ever do in your final year. That’s why selecting the best ethics in computer science topics is a crucial part of your paper. Here are some project topics for the computer science final year.
- How to incorporate numerical methods in programming
- Applications of blockchain technology in cloud storage
- How to come up with an automated attendance system
- Using dynamic libraries for site development
- How to create cubic splines
- Applications of artificial intelligence in the stock market
- Uses of quantum computing in financial modeling
Your instructor may want you to challenge yourself with an advanced science project. Thus, you may require computer science topics to learn and research. Here are some that may inspire you:
- Discuss the best cryptographic protocols
- Advancement of artificial intelligence used in smartphones
- Briefly discuss the types of security software available
- Application of liquid robots in 2022
- How to use quantum computers to solve decoherence problem
- macOS vs. Windows; discuss their similarities and differences
- Explain the steps taken in a cyber security audit
When searching for computer science topics for a seminar, make sure they are based on current research or events. Below are some of the latest research topics in computer science 2020:
- How to reduce cyber-attacks in 2022
- Steps followed in creating a network
- Discuss the uses of data science
- Discuss ways in which social robots improve human interactions
- Differentiate between supervised and unsupervised machine learning
- Applications of robotics in space exploration
- The contrast between cyber-physical and sensor network systems
Are you looking for computer science thesis topics for your upcoming projects? These topics below are meant to help you write your best paper yet:
- Applications of computer science in sports
- Uses of computer technology in the electoral process
- Using Fibonacci to solve the functions maximum and their implementations
- Discuss the advantages of using open-source software
- Expound on the advancement of computer graphics
- Briefly discuss the uses of mesh generation in computational domains
- How much data is generated from the internet of things?
A computer science presentation requires a topic relevant to current events. Whether your paper is an assignment or a dissertation, you can find your final year computer science project topics below:
- Uses of adaptive learning in the financial industry
- Applications of transitive closure on graph
- Using RAD technology in developing software
- Discuss how to create maximum flow in the network
- How to design and implement functional mapping
- Using artificial intelligence in courier tracking and deliveries
- How to make an e-authentication system
Key Computer Science Essay Topics
You may be pressed for time and require computer science master thesis topics that are easy. Below are some topics that fit this description:
- What are the uses of cloud computing in 2022
- Discuss the server-side web technologies
- Compare and contrast android and iOS
- How to come up with a face detection algorithm
- What is the future of NFTs
- How to create an artificial intelligence shopping system
- How to make a software piracy prevention algorithm
One major mistake students make when writing their papers is selecting topics unrelated to the study at hand. This, however, will not be an issue if you get topics related to computer science, such as the ones below:
- Using blockchain to create a supply chain management system
- How to protect a web app from malicious attacks
- Uses of distributed information processing systems
- Advancement of crowd communication software since COVID-19
- Uses of artificial intelligence in online casinos
- Discuss the pillars of math computations
- Discuss the ethical concerns arising from data mining
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We hope that this list of computer science topics helps you out of your sticky situation. We do offer other topics in different subjects. Additionally, we also offer professional writing services tailor-made for you.
We understand what students go through when searching the internet for computer science research paper topics, and we know that many students don’t know how to write a research paper to perfection. However, you shouldn’t have to go through all this when we’re here to help.
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UVA Computer Science Chair Elected to Computing Research Association’s Board of Directors
Sandhya Dwarkadas, the Walter N. Munster Professor and chair of the Department of Computer Science at the University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science, has been elected to the board of directors of the Computing Research Association. Her term begins July 1, 2023.
The CRA unites industry, academia and government to advance research and education in computing by helping to broaden the scope of research and its impact on society; cultivating strong, diverse talent in the field; and being a trusted source of information for policymakers and the public. The Computing Research Association also promotes an equitable and socially responsible computing research community.
Although newly elected as a director by a vote of the association’s members, Dwarkadas is not new to the board. She was appointed in 2022 to represent the Committee on Widening Participation in Computing Research , known as CRA-WP, which she has served as a board member since 2010 and as co-chair from 2019 to 2022.
Dwarkadas, who throughout her leadership in computer science research and education has been committed to increasing diversity in the field, co-led the CRA-WP Graduate Cohort Workshop for Women for six years, and contributed as a mentor, workshop panelist and speaker.
She also co-managed the CRA-WP’s Anita Borg Early Career Award, named for an early member of CRA-WP for her commitment to increasing the participation of women in computing research.
Dwarkadas continues to serve on CRA-WP’s steering committee and on the CRA Government Affairs Committee.
When asked to put her name on the ballot for a three-year term as an elected CRA board director, Dwarkadas didn’t hesitate.
“Through my work with CRA-WP, as well as my leadership across two universities, I have a keen interest in fostering an inclusive environment throughout the computing research community that is both welcoming and conducive to innovation,” she said. “I hope to continue my role on the Government Affairs Committee as well. Being closer to Washington, I am hoping also to have more interactive participation with CRA.”
Dwarkadas came to UVA Engineering in July 2022 from the University of Rochester, where her tenure included chairing the Department of Computer Science in the Hajim School of Engineering and Applied Sciences for six years. She held the title of Albert Arendt Hopeman Professor of Engineering and professor of computer science with a secondary appointment in electrical and computer engineering.
Dwarkadas received her bachelor’s degree from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India and her M.S. and Ph.D. from Rice University. She is a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
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Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.
Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.
What we offer:, let’s write a paper for you in no time, follow these 4 simple steps and solve you problem at once.
Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!
Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.
As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.
Our customers’ feedback
Still hesitant just look: others have already used our services and were pleased with the results.
Thank you guys for the amazing work! I got an A, and my professor was impressed. You have done the impossible, and I will never forget your help! The best service ever!
I ordered my paper two weeks ago and received it on time. The quality is very good, much better than other companies provide. My support agent is a pro, fast and simple explanations. Thanks!
I am firmly convinced that you will never disappoint me because you haven’t done it before. Amazing approaches and solutions at perfect prices! Please continue working the way you do!
I’ve been using WritePaperFor.me for about five months, and I have nothing to complain about. Excellent quality, perfect grammar, delivery on time, nice support team, pleasant prices, amazing results.
This service helped me focus on my job, and I will never forget the support I received. I’ve got a promotion in the end! Thanks a lot for everything you do for people like me!
I have to admit that searching for a reliable and professional service was a tough quest. Nevertheless, I am happy that I managed to find writepaperforme! Everything is much better than I expected!
The best bargain is just a few clicks away!
Get an original paper that doesn’t cost a fortune!
- 450 orders completed daily
- 86 disciplines of expertise
- 820+ professionals on our team
- 4.88/5 is the average order rating
Still have questions?
Contact our support agents and let them help you!
Is it time to write a paper for you? Contact us and relish the highest academic performance!
Our professionals will do their best!
You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!
We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.
Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.
High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.
Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.
Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.
Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.
Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.
Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.
Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.
Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.
What we offer:, let’s write a paper for you in no time, follow these 4 simple steps and solve you problem at once.
Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!
Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.
As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.
Our customers’ feedback
Still hesitant just look: others have already used our services and were pleased with the results.
Thank you guys for the amazing work! I got an A, and my professor was impressed. You have done the impossible, and I will never forget your help! The best service ever!
I ordered my paper two weeks ago and received it on time. The quality is very good, much better than other companies provide. My support agent is a pro, fast and simple explanations. Thanks!
I am firmly convinced that you will never disappoint me because you haven’t done it before. Amazing approaches and solutions at perfect prices! Please continue working the way you do!
I’ve been using WritePaperFor.me for about five months, and I have nothing to complain about. Excellent quality, perfect grammar, delivery on time, nice support team, pleasant prices, amazing results.
This service helped me focus on my job, and I will never forget the support I received. I’ve got a promotion in the end! Thanks a lot for everything you do for people like me!
I have to admit that searching for a reliable and professional service was a tough quest. Nevertheless, I am happy that I managed to find writepaperforme! Everything is much better than I expected!
The best bargain is just a few clicks away!
Get an original paper that doesn’t cost a fortune!
- 450 orders completed daily
- 86 disciplines of expertise
- 820+ professionals on our team
- 4.88/5 is the average order rating
Still have questions?
Contact our support agents and let them help you!
Is it time to write a paper for you? Contact us and relish the highest academic performance!
Our professionals will do their best!
You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!
We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.
Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.
High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.
Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.
Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.
Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.
Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.
Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.
Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.
Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.
What we offer:, let’s write a paper for you in no time, follow these 4 simple steps and solve you problem at once.
Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!
Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.
As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.
Our customers’ feedback
Still hesitant just look: others have already used our services and were pleased with the results.
Thank you guys for the amazing work! I got an A, and my professor was impressed. You have done the impossible, and I will never forget your help! The best service ever!
I ordered my paper two weeks ago and received it on time. The quality is very good, much better than other companies provide. My support agent is a pro, fast and simple explanations. Thanks!
I am firmly convinced that you will never disappoint me because you haven’t done it before. Amazing approaches and solutions at perfect prices! Please continue working the way you do!
I’ve been using WritePaperFor.me for about five months, and I have nothing to complain about. Excellent quality, perfect grammar, delivery on time, nice support team, pleasant prices, amazing results.
This service helped me focus on my job, and I will never forget the support I received. I’ve got a promotion in the end! Thanks a lot for everything you do for people like me!
I have to admit that searching for a reliable and professional service was a tough quest. Nevertheless, I am happy that I managed to find writepaperforme! Everything is much better than I expected!
The best bargain is just a few clicks away!
Get an original paper that doesn’t cost a fortune!
- 450 orders completed daily
- 86 disciplines of expertise
- 820+ professionals on our team
- 4.88/5 is the average order rating
Still have questions?
Contact our support agents and let them help you!
Is it time to write a paper for you? Contact us and relish the highest academic performance!
Our professionals will do their best!
You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!
We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.
Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.
High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.
Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.
Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.
Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.
Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.
Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.
Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.
Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
- Will you write my paper for me? - Yes, we will.
What we offer:, let’s write a paper for you in no time, follow these 4 simple steps and solve you problem at once.
Provide details such as your topic, the number of pages, and extra requirements, and we’ll do a paper for you in no time!
Log in to your personal account to know the current status of your paper(s). You can also turn to our support team for the same purpose. Enjoy your life while we're working on your order.
As soon as we write the paper(s) for you, check it for correctness, and if everything is good to go, just download it and enjoy the results.
Our customers’ feedback
Still hesitant just look: others have already used our services and were pleased with the results.
Thank you guys for the amazing work! I got an A, and my professor was impressed. You have done the impossible, and I will never forget your help! The best service ever!
I ordered my paper two weeks ago and received it on time. The quality is very good, much better than other companies provide. My support agent is a pro, fast and simple explanations. Thanks!
I am firmly convinced that you will never disappoint me because you haven’t done it before. Amazing approaches and solutions at perfect prices! Please continue working the way you do!
I’ve been using WritePaperFor.me for about five months, and I have nothing to complain about. Excellent quality, perfect grammar, delivery on time, nice support team, pleasant prices, amazing results.
This service helped me focus on my job, and I will never forget the support I received. I’ve got a promotion in the end! Thanks a lot for everything you do for people like me!
I have to admit that searching for a reliable and professional service was a tough quest. Nevertheless, I am happy that I managed to find writepaperforme! Everything is much better than I expected!
The best bargain is just a few clicks away!
Get an original paper that doesn’t cost a fortune!
- 450 orders completed daily
- 86 disciplines of expertise
- 820+ professionals on our team
- 4.88/5 is the average order rating
Still have questions?
Contact our support agents and let them help you!
Is it time to write a paper for you? Contact us and relish the highest academic performance!
Our professionals will do their best!
You’ll write my paper for me, won’t you? We certainly will!
So tired of writing papers that you’re starting to think of your professor’s demise? Relax, we’re only joking! However, even a joke is woven with the thread of truth, and the truth is that endless assignments are constantly nagging at you and keeping you up all night long.
‘Writing my papers is unbearable!’ you may think But you’re not alone… What if we told you that we know a magical place where professionals can write your essays so perfectly that even professors’ most sophisticated requirements will be met? You’ve probably already guessed that we’re talking about WritePaperFor.me — the most delightful, facilitating, and destressing custom paper-writing service!
We are not going to be shy about our wish to see you as our steady customer. As a result, we aren’t twiddling our thumbs but permanently improving our services; we carefully select writers who always bone up on their subjects and disciplines, and we won’t rest unless you’ve gotten your ideal paper(s). All your wishes become our unshakable rules!
Why would I ask you to write paper for me?
Despite the obvious and even natural resistance to the idea of paper writing in principle that may occur with any student, you may also ask yourself, ‘Why would I need you to help me write my paper?’ The answer to this question lies in the spectrum of your routine actions. It’s not surprising that studying becomes part of our lives, but sometimes we’ve just got too much going on!
When you write an essay or academic paper, you just do one of the numerous things you face daily or weekly. This part of your life consumes lots of energy and time, so how can you possibly get around to doing other things like having fun, working, playing sports, helping relatives, and spending time with friends?
People are social creatures, and it’s only natural of us to request help from experts.. That’s why we ask doctors, electricians, or plumbers to help us! They’re all specialists. Who writes essays for you better than you do? Right, people who write numerous essays every day. We are experts in academic writing, aimed at satisfying all your needs related to education.
You just hire a professional to get a paper written, like you normally do in other situations. Our team of writers know everything about writing your paper and can cope with assignments of any complexity and academic level. Well-researched and expertly-written papers are what we do for our customers, and we always do our work professionally so that you could kick back and enjoy your life to the fullest.
The undeniable benefits of our custom paper-writing service
Apart from a paper written in accordance with the highest standards, we provide a wide range of contributory advantages to make your life easier. Let’s take a closer look at them.
Round-the-Clock Support. Our paper-writing service works day and night to help you with all current issues. Our friendly support team is available whenever you need them, even if it’s the middle of the night. They will gladly guide you and answer all your questions on how to order customized papers or consult you about the matters at hand. Feel free to share your questions or concerns with them and get comprehensible answers.
High-Class Quality. ‘Will you write a paper for me that meets all requirements?’ This question is frequently asked by many students, and we always answer in the affirmative. Our main goal is to deliver a perfectly written paper the meets the highest possible writing standards. We don’t rest unless you are satisfied with our work. If you hire a paper writer online, we guarantee you that you get 100% original and plagiarism-free assignments of high quality.
Complete Anonymity. We value your privacy and use modern encryption systems to protect you online. We don’t collect any personal or payment details and provide all our customers with 100% anonymity. ‘Can you write a paper for me and let me stay anonymous?’ Of course, we can! We are here to help you, not to cause problems.
Fast Delivery. We completely understand how strict deadlines may be when it comes to writing your paper. Even if your paper is due tomorrow morning, you can always rely on us. Our writers meet all set deadlines unequivocally. This rule is ironclad! The offered range is wide and starts from 6 hours to 2 weeks. Which one to choose is totally up to you. On our part, we guarantee that our writers will deliver your order on time.
Free Revisions. Our mission is to hone your paper to perfection. That’s why we offer you free revisions to make everything ideal and according to your needs. Feel free to ask for revisions if there is something you would like to be changed. That’s how our paper writing service works.
Money-Back Guarantee. You can get up to a 100% refund if you are dissatisfied with our work. Nevertheless, we are completely sure of our writers’ professionalism and credibility that offer you hard-core loyalty to our guarantees.
Comprehensible Explanations. ‘Can someone write my paper for me and provide clarifications?’ This question arises from time to time. Naturally, we want you to be totally prepared for the upcoming battle with your professor. If you need to fill the gaps in your knowledge, you can always ask for clarifications related to your paper. Moreover, when you order ‘write my paper for me’ service, you can always turn to our support agents for assistance. They will be glad to provide you with the necessary information and comprehensible explanations.
Fast and Customer-Focused Solutions. ‘Is it possible to do my paper for me so that I don’t worry about it at all?’ It certainly is! We offer all-encompassing solutions to all your academic problems by defining issues, determining their causes, selecting proper alternatives, and ultimately solving them. You are free to do your favorite activities while we are taking care of ongoing matters. You can always rely on us when it comes to essay-writing online and taking an individual approach to every case.
Who will write my paper when I order it?
Another crucial advantage of our service is our writers. You may have asked yourself, ‘I’d like to pay someone to write a paper for me, but who exactly will that person be?’ Once you order a paper, our managers will choose the best writer based on your requirements. You’ll get a writer who is a true expert in the relevant subject, and a perfect fit is certain to be found due to our thorough procedure of selecting.
Every applicant passes a complex procedure of tests to become one of our permanent writers. First of all, they should provide their credentials. We need to make sure that any prospective writers we hire have the proper experience.. The next step resides in passing a series of tests related to grammar, in addition to subject and/or discipline. Every paper-writer must pass them to prove their competency and their selected field of expertise.
One more step includes writing a sample to prove the ability to research and write consistently. Moreover, we always set our heart on hiring only devoted writers. When you ask us to write your essay or other academic works, you can be sure that they always do their best to provide you with well-structured and properly-written papers of high quality.
The final chord is related to special aspects of academic paper-writing. It means that every writer is prepared to cite properly, use different styles, and so on, so you don’t have to be worried about formatting at all.
‘So, can they write an ideal paper for me?’ We answer in the affirmative because we select only the best writers for our customers. Approximately 11% of all applicants can pass the whole set of tests and are ready to help you. All writers are fully compensated for their work and are highly motivated to provide you with the best results.
We are online 24/7 so that you could monitor the process of paper-writing and contact us whenever necessary. Don’t forget that your satisfaction is our priority. Our writers fully focus on your order when it comes to the ‘write my paper’ procedure. Our managers will immediately send all the information to your writer if any corrections are required.
It’s time to write my paper! What should I do?
‘I am ready to pay to have a paper written! Where do I start?’ Our team hears these words every day. We really believe that every student should be happy. That’s why we offer you to look at the simple steps to make the process even more convenient.
- Fill in the comprehensible order form located on the main page of our website. If you need some help with it, feel free to contact our support team.
- Provide the necessary details, such as the topic, subject or discipline, paper format, your academic level, etc.
- Select the deadline, and we will strictly follow it.
- Pay the total price. Submit a preferred payment method. The full sum will be deposited into your account on our website. The money will be transferred to your writer in case you approve the paper.
- If you have additional materials provided by your professor or may simply assist in writing your paper, please attach them too. They will help the assigned writer meet your professor’s expectations.
Every paper we can write for you is expertly-researched, well-structured, and consistent. Take a look at some types of papers we can help you with:
- Dissertations
- Research papers
- Case studies
- Term papers
- Business plans, etc.
Questions like ‘I would like you to write a paper for me without destroying my reputation. Can you promise to do so?’ or ‘Can you write my paper for me cheap and fast?’ often arise, and we take pride that these options are included in the list. Your safety and anonymity are parts of our common priority, which is to make you fully satisfied with all offered services.
Moreover, our pricing policy is flexible and allows you to select the options that totally suit your needs at affordable prices. You will be pleased with the results and the amount of money spent on your order. Our managers and writers will do the rest according to the highest standards.
Don’t hesitate and hire a writer to work on your paper now!
We believe that students know what is best for them, and if you suppose that it is time to ‘write my paper right now,’ we will help you handle it. ‘Will you do my paper without any hesitation?’ Of course, we will. Our service has all the necessary prerequisites to complete assignments regardless of their difficulty, academic level, or the number of pages. We choose a writer who has vast experience and a breadth of knowledge related to your topic.
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service offers a wide range of extra features to make the ordering process even more pleasant and convenient. Unlike lots of other services, we provide formatting, bibliography, amendments, and a title page for free.
‘When you write my paper for me? Can I monitor the process?’ Naturally, you can. We understand that you may want to ensure that everything is going well. Furthermore, there may be situations when some corrections are needed. We believe that a tool like this can come in handy. The assigned writer will strictly follow your and your professor’s requirements to make sure that your paper is perfect.
‘Is it possible to write my essay from scratch?’ We don’t do just proofreading or editing. Our goal is to fully carry your burden of writing. When this or similar questions appear, we always assure our customers that our writers can do whatever they need. Apart from writing from scratch or editing and proofreading, our experts can effortlessly cope with problem-solving of all kinds;even sophisticated software assignments!
Our ‘write my paper for me’ service is good for everyone who wants to delegate paper-writing to professionals and save precious time that can be spent differently and in a more practical way. We want you to be happy by offering the great opportunity to forget about endless and boring assignments once and forever. You won’t miss anything if your papers become the concern of our professional writers.
Don’t waste your precious time browsing other services. We provide you with everything you need while you are enjoying yourself by doing things you really enjoy. ‘Write my paper then! Do my paper for me right now!’ If you are ready to exclaim these words with delight, we welcome you to our haven, a place where students spend their time serenely and never worry about papers! It’s your turn to have fun, whereas our mission is to provide you with the best papers delivered on time!
Questions our customers ask
Can someone write my paper for me.
Yes, we can. We have writers ready to cope with papers of any complexity. Just contact our specialists and let us help you.
Who can I pay to write a paper for me?
We will help you select a writer according to your needs. As soon as you hire our specialist, you’ll see a significant improvement in your grades.
Can I pay someone to write a paper for me?
Yes, you can. We have lots of professionals to choose from. We employ only well-qualified experts with vast experience in academic paper writing.
What website will write a paper for me?
WritePaperFor.me is the website you need. We offer a wide range of services to cover all your needs. Just place an order and provide instructions, and we will write a perfect paper for you.
Is it safe to use your paper writing service?
Our service is completely safe and anonymous. We don’t keep your personal and payment details and use the latest encryption systems to protect you.
What are you waiting for?
You are a couple of clicks away from tranquility at an affordable price!
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
In theory, an electronic computer would be much faster and more accurate, but there were serious questions about whether it could be sufficiently reliable, because before the development of transistors they were built with vacuum tubes that tended to burn out. ENIAC weighed 30 tons, covered 1,800 square feet, and contained 18,000 vacuum tubes.
Researchomatic, therefore, provides its consumers with one of the biggest consumer bases in the online library market with its research papers on computer and related fields to support and assist students in getting quality literature. Computer students from all around the world can access these research papers for inspiration.
In this open-access collection of Computer Science Research Paper examples, you are given a thrilling opportunity to discover meaningful topics, content structuring techniques, text flow, formatting styles, and other academically acclaimed writing practices.
General practices o solving security problems. Below are some of the best practices that can be applied to ensure network security in any organization; i. Installation of firewalls at all transit points to public - private networks. ii. Development and deploying of well controlled versions of firewall rule sets. iii.
This paper explores the roots of human-computer interaction as a discipline, the various trends which have marked its development, and some of the current and future challenges for research. Human ...
Top 10 Computer Science Topics Technologies & Computer Science: Research Ideas Artificial Intelligence Biotechnology Communications and Media Computer Science & Engineering Energy & Power Technologies Food Technology Medical Devices & Diagnostics Pharmaceutical Technologies Transportation Conclusion References Top 10 Technology Topics
30 Great Research Paper Topics for Computer Science Computer science is science that changes, perhaps, the faster of all. Every month something happens - the machines become more powerful, the new languages of programming are invented and the new possibilities are opened before computer scientists.
The Role of Computers in Education. The use of computers in the modern age has brought a lot of improvement in human lifestyle: accuracy, reliability, quality, and speed. Social Construction of Technologies: Tablet Computer. This paper is aimed at discussing the development of such a technology as the tablet computer.
An International Journal. Computers & Education aims to increase knowledge and understanding of ways in which digital technology can enhance education, through the publication of high-quality research, which extends theory and practice. The Editors welcome research papers on the pedagogical uses of digital technology, where the focus is broad ...
The top authors publishing at Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing (based on the number of publications) are: Vladimir P. Gerdt (5 papers) published 3 papers at the last edition, 1 more than at the previous edition, Werner M. Seiler (4 papers) published 2 papers at the last edition the same number as at the previous edition,
The research paper is a common rite of passage in the academic world. While students are typically successful at amassing information sources, many grapple with new conventions of academic discourse and the synthesis of these foreign concepts into their own writing.
Use of Computers in Education, Research Paper Example Pages: 5 Words: 1345 Research Paper This Research Paper was written by one of our professional writers. You are free to use it as an inspiration or a source for your own work. Need a custom Research Paper written for you? HIRE A WRITER!
The IEEE / CVF Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference (CVPR) is the premier annual computer vision event comprising the main conference and several co-located workshops and short courses. Members of UCF's Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV) and their collaborators had a record number of 14 papers accepted into the CVPR ...
Computers & Operations Research Latest issue Volume 154 In progress June 2023 About the journal Now incorporating Surveys in Operations Research & Management Science Aims & Scope Operations research and computers interact in many scientific fields of vital importance to our society.
This research paper explains how the binary data (1s and 0s) are exactly equal to a slightly easier way of showing the data: hexadecimal. Hexadecimal is commonly seen as the most fundamental representation of the data. Once expressed, the organization of the data becomes easier to understand.
One of the best ways of making your research paper interesting is by coming up with relevant topics in computer science. Here are some topics that will make your paper immersive: Evolution of virtual reality What is green cloud computing Ways of creating a Hopefield neural network in C++ Developments in graphic systems in computers
The Computing Research Association also promotes an equitable and socially responsible computing research community. ... Dwarkadas, who throughout her leadership in computer science research and education has been committed to increasing diversity in the field, co-led the CRA-WP Graduate Cohort Workshop for Women for six years, and contributed ...
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