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Tourism Essay Titles

IELTS Essay Questions for the Topic of Tourism and Travel. All essay questions below are reported by IELTS candidates and seem to have been repeated over the years. Regardless of the years the questions were reported, you could get any question below in your test. You should, therefore, prepare ideas for all questions given below. The topics below could appear in both GT and Academic IELTS Writing Task 2.

Tourism and Travel IELTS Essay Questions

Tourism is an important industry in many countries. What benefits do you think tourism brings to individuals and society? (2017, 2021 reworded)
As a result of tourism and the increasing number of people travelling, there is an growing demand for more flights.
What problems does this have on the environment? What measures could be taken to solve the problems? (2020, 2023)
Eco-tourism usually involves people visiting remote areas. Some people think this will have a negative impact on local cultures and communities. What problems can result from eco-tourism?  What measures can be taken to protect local culture and communities? (2024)
With more people choosing to watch travel programs on TV and social media, fewer people will be willing to pay the costs of traveling abroad. To what extent do you agree?
Some people believe that to protect local culture, tourism should be banned in some areas, while others think that change is inevitable and banning tourism will have no benefits. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. (2022, 2023)
As a result of tourism, some historical buildings and sites are being damaged beyond repair. What could be done to prevent this? (2019, 2021)
Some people think that when a person travels into a different culture they should adapt to the local practices and customs. To what extent do you agree? (appears most years in the test)
The development of tourism contributed to English becoming the most prominent language in the world. Some people think this will lead to English becoming the only language to be spoken globally. What are the advantages and disadvantages to having one language in the world? (most years – this also appears under the category of languages)
Many people around the world now take regular international flights. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages to the environment? (2022)
Raising the cost of international flights is the best way to reduce air pollution. Do you agree?

Reported essay questions are from students who have taken their IELTS test. That means questions may have appeared more frequently than have been reported. These questions may vary slightly in wording and focus from the original question. Also note that these questions could also appear in IELTS speaking part 3 which is another good reason to prepare all topics thoroughly.

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Travel and Tourism essay questions for IELTS

Here you can find common IELTS essay questions for "Travel and Tourism" topic.

A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed correctly.

Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world. Do you think that benefits of tourism outweight its drawbacks?

The best way to travel is travel in a group led by a tour guide.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Some people claim that immigrants should adopt the local culture when immigrating to a new country. While others think that they can establish a minority community instead.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Tourism has negative environmental impacts on tourist areas.

What are these impacts? How can damaging impacts be lessened?

Ecotourism is now defined as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment.

What are the advantages of ecotourism?

How can we make ecotourism more popular?

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IELTS Topics: Travel and Tourism

Posted by David S. Wills | Oct 12, 2020 | IELTS Tips | 0

IELTS Topics: Travel and Tourism

One of the common IELTS topics that appears in the exam is that of travel and tourism. In today’s lesson, I will help you learn about this topic so that you can do well in your next test.

First we will look at a little vocabulary about travel and tourism , then we will explore some IELTS speaking and writing questions to give you an idea of what to expect.

Vocabulary about Travel and Tourism for IELTS

When you prepare for IELTS, you never need to know any specialist vocabulary, so for questions about travel and tourism you may find that you can give a brilliant answer with just simple language, as long as it is used with grammatical accuracy. Knowing the difference between “I went to London” and “I was going to London” is very important, for example.

Of course, there are other things to know. It helps to know modes of transport and related vocabulary. [You can learn about transport here .] Another interesting aspect is knowing things you might encounter while travelling, such as accommodation.

I made this PPT about travel accommodation many years ago, but I have just uploaded it today. 🙃 I hope you find it useful.

You should also know the necessary language to talk about types of travel or reasons for taking a trip. Sometimes, new words enter the language, such as “staycation,” which is a very recent portmanteau .

travel and tourism essay ielts

You might also find this list of synonyms for “trip” quite useful:

ielts vocabulary - synonyms for trip

Travel and Tourism Questions [IELTS Speaking]

The topic of travel and tourism is really common in IELTS speaking. It could easily occur in any of the three parts of this test, so you should be prepared to answer a wide range of questions. [You can find some examples here .]

These questions will be pretty general and simple. It is entirely possible that the same basic question could be asked in a number of different ways.

Perhaps the most common question would be “do you like travelling?” This is very similar to “have you done much travelling?” Of course, the focus has changed slightly but the overall meaning is similar: it’s about you and travel .

I’ll give two sample answers to these questions so that you can understand better:

Q: Do you like travelling?

A: Yeah, I absolutely love travelling. I have visited many countries over the past few years, but of course this all stopped recently because of the virus.

Q: Have you done much travelling?

A: I have done quite a lot of travelling in my life. Altogether, I’ve visited about 50 countries and I try to spend a few weeks each year seeing new places.

Note: It is unlikely that these questions would be asked together because they are very similar. Also, I pretty much answered the second one in the middle of the first answer. I just included them to show how a “do you like travelling” IELTS answer example.

Vaguely Related: Space Travel

I definitely consider space to be a separate topic from travel, but there is some small degree of overlap here. For example, there is a reported IELTS speaking question that goes something like this:

  • Do you want to travel in outer space?
  • Would you want to travel in outer space?

You might also see this incorrectly reported as “do you want to travel in the outer space?” but this is not correct. We cannot say “the” before “outer space.” It is not a single, definite place. [Read about definite articles here .]

There are numerous possibilities for IELTS cue cards about travel. Here are two of them:

  • Describe a place you have visited.
  • Describe a place you would like to visit.

Of course, these would require basically the same sort of vocabulary to answer them, but the key difference would be the grammar. In the first instance, you are talking about the past, but in the second you are talking about a possible future.

Here is another one:

  • Describe a memorable holiday.

This is pretty similar to the first cue card above, but the word “memorable” must guide our approach. You can see my answer in this video:

In part three of the IELTS speaking test, the questions will become more difficult. These will include abstract topics like age, gender, ethics, and so on. You might encounter questions like this:

Q: Do you think men and women enjoy different types of holiday?

A: I suppose that in general they probably do have different preferences, but of course we should acknowledge the fact that everyone is different and so there are women who enjoy stereotypically male holidays and men that enjoy stereotypically female ones. To give an example, it could be argued that men prefer more active, robust holidays that involve uncertainty, adventure, and even danger. However, I know some women who love this type of thing and so it is not really smart to make assumptions about people.

Q: Do you think that travelling abroad always changes people’s perspective on life?

A: No, not at all. While it certainly is possible that travelling can change people’s perspectives, it is by no means guaranteed. In fact, when you travel to places like Thailand, you see that most tourists have no understanding of the local culture and just hold on to their own original views. The experience may change some people, but I think most people live in a little bubble when they go abroad, and this prevents them from really learning anything.

Notes: I described the sort of travel that men like in interesting terms: “men prefer more active, robust holidays that involve uncertainty, adventure, and even danger.” This is good, descriptive language!

Travel and Tourism Essays for IELTS Writing

Now we shall move on from speaking and instead look at the IELTS writing test. In this section, I will show you some questions about travel and tourism, then show you my sample band 9 answer.

Here is a question that features data about people travelling. I thought that this travel and tourism essay was really interesting, so I have included it here alongside my sample answer.

ielts line graph about travel

The line graph displays the numbers of tourists that visited an unnamed Caribbean island between 2010 and 2017. The tourists are divided into two groups – those staying on cruise ships and those staying on the island itself – and these had a loosely inverse correlation. The total number of visitors, however, rose more or less continuously throughout the eight-year period.

In the first year recorded, which was 2010, there were about twice as many tourists staying on the island as those staying on cruise ships. A year later, the number staying on cruise ships doubled to a half million, but this dropped back to around a quarter million in 2012. When the figures for tourists on cruise ships dropped, the number staying on the island rose quickly and over the coming few years, as this sudden increased levelled off, the number of people who stayed on board their ship continued to grow again.

Between 2012 and 2017, there were more and more visitors staying on cruise ships. From just a quarter million, this rose to two million, while the figures for those on the island levelled off at just one and a half million and then dropped slightly in the penultimate year, before finishing at one and a half. This meant that, for the final two years, more tourists stayed on cruise ships than on the island.

Notes on the Answer

In the introduction, I said “an unnamed Caribbean island.” It can sometimes be difficult to introduce something whose name you don’t know, and this is a really convenient way to do it. I strongly recommend you say “an unnamed ___” when this situation arises.

I have also used very few numbers in this essay. Instead of writing 250,000 or 2,000,000, I have said things like “a quarter million” and “two million.” This is much easier. [You can read more about IELTS and numbers here .]

Here is another travel and tourism essay question:

In future, more people will choose to go on holidays in their own country and not travel abroad on holiday.

Do you agree or disagree?

Sample Band 9 Answer

In recent years, people have coined the word “staycation” to describe the phenomenon of taking a holiday closer to home. This essay will argue that such holidays will become more common in the future.

First of all, it may seem as though international travel will become increasingly common, but in fact it is quite clear that it is an unsustainable trend. The carbon cost of flying to another country is enormous, and so many people have begun to ask whether it is ethical to continue doing this. Beyond just the personal level, it is clear that pretty soon governments will have to impose restrictions to limit the number of flights; otherwise, the world will suffer immensely from the burden of so many journeys.

In many parts of the world, people are probably ready to embrace this situation. Humans have had a terrible impact upon the world and many feel that it is time to undo the damage done. This involves some measure of personal sacrifice, which in this case could be forgoing the sort of international trips that used to be quite common. However, this is not all bad. Although foreign countries and exotic locations are exciting, there are treasures almost everywhere. Countries like the UK have poor weather, which is why so many people travel to warmer climates, but the natural beauty of the landscape and the extraordinary historical and cultural sites present myriad options for curious travellers. There will likely be a resurgence of interest in such trips.

In conclusion, it is quite possible that in the future people will realise how much damage humans have done to the world. Many of them may endeavour to make the sort of sacrifices necessary to counteract this ecological destruction, and one small step is embracing local travel.

Notes on the Essay

First of all, you can see that I incorporated the word “staycation” right at the beginning. When you use modern language like this, please don’t just jam it carelessly into your essay. Often, it is very informal, so you can only use it when properly introduced. In this case, I clearly explained its meaning and commented upon it from a sociological perspective.

Here is some more travel and tourism vocabulary from my essay:

  • unsustainable trend
  • carbon cost
  • impose restrictions
  • international trips
  • exotic locations
  • warmer climates
  • myriad options
  • ecological destruction

You can see that a lot of my language related to the environment, and of course that is often tied to the topic of travel and tourism because of the negative impacts these have on our planet.

I hope that you enjoyed my IELTS essays on travel and tourism, as well as the sample speaking answers I provided. Please remember that your own answers should be unique to you . Don’t try to copy others too much. Your vocabulary will depend upon your life experiences and the places you would or wouldn’t like to visit.

About The Author

David S. Wills

David S. Wills

David S. Wills is the author of Scientologist! William S. Burroughs and the 'Weird Cult' and the founder/editor of Beatdom literary journal. He lives and works in rural Cambodia and loves to travel. He has worked as an IELTS tutor since 2010, has completed both TEFL and CELTA courses, and has a certificate from Cambridge for Teaching Writing. David has worked in many different countries, and for several years designed a writing course for the University of Worcester. In 2018, he wrote the popular IELTS handbook, Grammar for IELTS Writing and he has since written two other books about IELTS. His other IELTS website is called IELTS Teaching.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Travel & Tourism

Zuhana

Updated On Nov 07, 2022

travel and tourism essay ielts

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Travel & Tourism

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The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the IELTS Essay topic:

Organized tours to remote communities and other countries are increasingly popular. Is it a positive or negative development for local people and the local environment?

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Do you have an essay on this topic? Please post it in the comments section. One of our IELTS trainers will evaluate your essay from an examiner’s point of view and reply to the comment. This service is completely FREE of cost.

Sample Essay

It is true that tours to remote and exotic places on the earth have gained popularity in recent years. While this has several benefits for the local community, I believe that overall the negative consequences are more significant.

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Admittedly, the growth of the tourism industry has brought enormous benefits to local people. More tourists mean greater demand for food, accommodation, and services, all of which create job opportunities and a lleviate unemployment in the area. The development of tourism also has ripple effects on local infrastructure , with more roads and bridges being built to meet tourists’ needs . This can be seen in the case of ABC, a coastal city, and also a tourist destination in [your country].

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The biggest disadvantage of the trend is, however, its adverse effects on the pristine environment and creatures living there. Forests may be cut down to make way for resorts and hotels; marine life might be threatened due to water pollution, and birds have to find other places to inhabit . In some places, waste from the hotel industry is becoming an environmental problem that concerns many people, not just environmentalists. Another drawback is that increased tourism may break social cohesion in the local community. Many people make a living by providing services for travelers and become rich while many others remain poor and struggle for the next meal. This wealth gap is gradually widening and has detrimental impacts on the bond and the shared values of indigenous individuals.

In conclusion, although the growth of tourism to remote areas and exotic countries is beneficial to some extent, it is more likely to have harmful impacts on local people and the environment.

Band 9 Sample Essay

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It is evidently being seen that the tourism and travel industry has been propped in the wake of infrastructural development. It has inevitably impacted the local geographical condition and the ambience thereof. In my opinion, it has been causing a progressive effect on the environment. In the paragraphs to follow, this essay will talk about the reasons for this. 

As the routes and links to the interiors of the far-flung regions have been ameliorated and well-structured, the economic aspect related to it has been in full swing. A mammoth of growth in the terms of the economy has been clearly evinced, with respect to, a major footfall of the travellers all around, catapulting the employment opportunities in the remote regions. It thus has opened the avenues of food shops and stores, hospitality subset, transport arena and so on and so forth. In the deprived wildernesses of umpteen places, for instance, a total revamps and tweaking of the terrain is seen more often than not, thereby needing the human resource for it and eradicating destitution owing to a paucity of wages due to lack of or no work.

Additionally, the disordered and mismanaged natural resources have been able to be utilized and exacted the benefit out of, in the most optimal way, which was not the case prior to the advancing strides made in the travel domain. From the community point of view as well, which were hardly known and cognized to have existed, let alone their acknowledgement, have been brought to the mainstream attention and hence have added to the cultural opulence of the society, as a whole.

Though the side effects of this proliferation in the purview of environmental degradation have been seen as well, with proper protocols and precautionary standards, it could be significantly palliated. However, this couldn’t asphyxiate the growth in the mileage of the journey of progression. 

Conclusively, it could be said that the strides of tourism to the remote communities and areas have helped the demography and geography of the people therein and hence, a fairly positive development.

Click here to find vocabulary and phrases related to travel, tourism and adventure

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Zuhana

Nafia Zuhana is an experienced content writer and IELTS Trainer. Currently, she is guiding students who are appearing for IELTS General and Academic exams through ieltsmaterial.com. With an 8.5 score herself, she trains and provides test takers with strategies, tips, and nuances on how to crack the IELTS Exam. She holds a degree in Master of Arts – Creative Writing, Oxford Brookes University, UK. She has worked with The Hindu for over a year as an English language trainer.

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travel and tourism essay ielts

Zhan-han-han

Posted on Dec 19, 2023

The community tourism is increasingly favoured by most people as the principal tourist attraction in the view of many such organized trips are offered to them. Regarding the tour, the remote community travel has both positive and negative consequences on the local people within their vicinity. Concerning the dilemma, I would be more inclined to support the opportunistic side of local community tourism.

Firstly, the striking point is promotion of remote community travel enables local people to preserve their exotic and pristine environment. Recently, there is surged popularity in organising eco-tourism trip is due to people tend to have short escape from reality. In fact, majority of the citizens are weary about the daily hectic and bustling urban lifestyles. A short getaway trip to remote area in turn will enable them to unwind themselves via viewing the authentic greenery scene. Moreover, as the gradual diminishment of natural habitat progresses, the eco-site attraction brings invaluable experience to the tourists. Thus, the city dwellers can witness the original habitat of flora and fauna which unlock their unprecedented and unique experience with the nature.

The second advantage is the enabler for the room of potential to stimulate local economy. The vast number of community travel provides multitude of incentives to urban dwellers to generate substantial earnings by selling local products such as home-grown nourishments and souvenirs. Apart from selling their products, the commercialisation of the local site visit provides them gargantuan amount of revenues through the admission tickets are being sold. Therefore, the overall earning capacity of the local residents rise dramatically and benefit the community development as a whole. The rise in earnings allow more the local people to contribute to environmental preservation to remain as aesthetic tourist attraction in attracting more travellers.

In a nutshell, strides of community trips have brought lots of benefits to local environment besides preserving environmental climate. Pertaining to effectiveness of remote tourism, the eco-travel industry should be main area of focus on lifting up the local economy.

IELTS Expert

IELTS Expert

Posted on Dec 20, 2023

Overall Band : 5 Sentences used in the answer are simple and have simple vocabulary. Writer needs to work on the Grammatical Range and the level of vocabulary to get higher bands.

To Get Insights for IELTS Grammar, Avail an Expert-Led session here and Get to Access to BAND 9 Answers as well.

travel and tourism essay ielts

Posted on Oct 25, 2021

Visitors love to visit rarely known places and are enthusiastic about knowing the culture of distinct tribes and countries. I believe this is a positive development.

First and foremost, tourists will encourage local people to preserve their culture. In other words, it is inevitable that cultures and old customs are fading away and foreigners’ visits may work as a motivation for locals to hold their customs tightly. Secondly, natives may be proud of the customs, which previously were a source of embarrassment, because when visitors show excitement about that country’s culture, natives may start to follow their cultures again, which once diminishes in the name of modern living. For example, several communities have special dresses, which are becoming a thing of the past, but tourists might keep them alive. Therefore tours to remote communities will do good but harm.

When people from different countries travel through various countries, they will spread rare and beautiful anecdotes and cultures around the world. Furthermore, tourism also provides financial aid and creates employment. For instance, many poor countries that do not have many resources but beautiful places and rich cultures, depend on tourism economically. Meanwhile, this is indirectly beneficial for the environment also. As in order to preserve mesmerizing natural sites, governments try to minimise carbon footprint. Take Bhutan, for instance, which has a law that 60% of the land will be allocated for the forest,which makes this country carbon negative.

To conclude, I think trips to remote culturally rich areas bring several benefits and create an ambience of respecting each other’s customs and rituals.

Janice Thompson

Overall band: 5.5

Grammar: :Learn collocations. The word “inevitable” is wrongly used. Tense incorrect in some parts in para 2.

travel and tourism essay ielts

Posted on Oct 17, 2021

Offbeat destinations are becoming quite popular these days. People are craving to unravel these so called untouched and remote places and hence the tourism industry off late is organising tours to such destinations.

Such a development has its pluses and minuses. In this essay, I shall dwell upon the positive aspects of the tourism industry which is seeking and reaching out to such remote countries and their communities and shall also discuss some of its demerits.

Firstly speaking of the benefits such far off places where not on the tourist map earlier. However recent shift in interests of people to venture to such remote locations and interact with the local communities has given the industry and also these communities the much need fillip. With more and more people visiting these nations, more source of income in the form of home stays have opened up. Employment of the local youth as guides has also given them adequate job opportunities. Overall, there has been considerable influx of money to these otherwise neglected countries.

However on the other hand if we see, such developments have also brought in a lot of vices. More tourists mean more pollution and thus posing greater danger to the fragile biodiversity. Another aspect is the conversion of farmlands to hotels to cater for the huge number of tourists visiting these countries. The local communities are also clearing forest lands to give way to development of infrastructure for the tourists.

Thus to conclude, I would say that the development of tourism industry in remote countries and reaching out to such remote communities is surely a welcome step but it must be done with a sense of responsibilty without hampering the environment or posing a threat to the development of the local people.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 – International Tourism (Band 9)

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IELTS Writing Task 2 essay with model answer

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic

International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment .

Do the disadvantages of international tourism outweigh the advantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer :

Travel industry has experienced a major boom in the later part of the 20th century and has been a blessing in disguise, which has helped some weaker nations to uplift their failing economies. While questions have been raised regarding the negative impacts that accompany the growth in the travel sector, these definitely do not outweigh the associated benefits.

travel and tourism essay ielts

The economic boost that accompanies a successful travel industry is quite well recognised and Thailand is the best example. The entire Thai economy revolves around tourism and the country had been able to uplift its socio economic status through its flourishing hospitality sector.  Egypt is another nation that is heavily dependent on its hospitality sector. The growth in the number of incoming tourists leads to innumerable prospects in terms of local entrepreneurship & employment generation. This is also associated with international investments and infrastructure development. The national authorities, in order to ensure safety of the international visitors provide better law and order enforcement, improved transportation and healthcare facilities, which in turn benefit the local population.

On the other hand, the rising influx of holidaymakers is associated with increased incidences of crimes, prostitution and antisocial activities like drugs, human trafficking and gambling, which affect the values of the indigenous society. The local population are also affected by the growth in property value indices. Environmentalists are also concerned regarding environmental remodelling, that is associated with increased tourist activities in natural reserves. In this context, it is worth mentioning that, by enforcing stern law and order and implementing strict legislations, governments can control most of these negative impacts of tourism .

Henceforth, it can be confidently conveyed that, even though the growth in travel industry has accompanying negative social impacts, these do not outweigh the contributions made by this sector towards social development.

Total Words: 296

Task Achievement: 9

Coherence & cohesion: 9, lexical resources: 9, overall score: band 9.

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Model Answer (Band 8):

There is no doubt that international tourists have brought a lot of positive impact to many countries. However, these benefits also come with many negative issues. Personally, I feel that international tourism has resulted more advantages than disadvantages to the affected nations in general. In this essay, I will examine both the benefits and their related cost and support my opinion accordingly.

First of all, many people argue that many local inhabitants have been sacrificed in order to make way for the development of tourist attractions. For examples, tress were cut down so that hotels can be constructed; old heritage sites were demolished and replaced by new shopping malls; local residence, especially the aboriginals, have to be relocated so that their land can be used for new airport. However, people tend to ignore the economics and social benefits brought upon by these developments. For example, the number of jobs created by the constructions of hotels and shopping malls could stimulate the economic growth of a nation and benefit the both the people and the nation as a whole.   

Secondly, many people also claimed that the influx of foreign tourists will increase the social problems such as crime rates immoral activities.  For examples, they claimed that tourists usually like to visit pubs and clubs in the evening and that will lead to higher rate of alcohol related problems such as noise pollution , vandalism and prostitution. However, I believe that the millions of foreign dollars brought in by these tourists could actually decrease the problems if the   money are put into proper used by the government. For example, the tax collected from the entertainment outlet could be used to help combat crime and actually make the country a safer place.

In conclusion, I believe that if we look at the overall picture of international tourism when doing the cost-benefit analysis, we will see that they are more advantages than disadvantages.  

Total Words: 318

Task Achievement: 8

Coherence & cohesion: 8, lexical resources: 8, overall score: band 8.

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Comments are closed.

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what type of essay is this? what I mean to say is, Is it advantage amd disadvantage essay or two part essay?

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This would fall under “advantage / disadvantage essay”. You will need to discuss both and then come to a conclusion if one outweighs the other.

Hope this helps.

excellent essay..

Perfect essay. Keep it up!

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hi in writing task 1 which paragraph i write overall paragraph

in writing task 2 how examiner check please help me

Dear Pragnesh,

For Academic Writing Task1, you can write the overview in your introduction. Alternatively, it is also fine to write the overview at the end.

If you write the overview in the intro, then start with the phrase “Overall, …” ; when you write it at the end start with “In summary, ….”

Finally, if you have written the overview in the intro then do not repeat it again in the summary, and vice versa.

Go over this tutorial to learn more about writing overview: https://ieltsonlinepractice.com/topic/write-introduction-overview/

For writing task 2, have a look at the tutorials here: https://ieltsonlinepractice.com/lessons/ielts-writing-task-2/

If you need feedback for writing and speaking tasks, feel free to join one of the correction packages: https://ieltsonlinepractice.com/membership-options/

Hope this helps,

Cheers, Atul.

Outstanding essay

Thanks for the kind words Sanjeev!

Good luck with your IELTS preparation.

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It seems to be that there were grammatical errors in the essay. Specifically –

On the other hand, the rising influx of holidaymakers is associated with increased incidences of crimes, prostitution and antisocial activities like drugs, human trafficking and gambling, which affect the values of the indigenous society.

Drugs are not antisocial? The ‘usage’ of illegal substances/drugs are; Prostitution is not a crime unless legalized and the sentence does not indicate if you consider it a crime? Human trafficking is definitely a crime and again your sentence does not indicate if you consider it a criminal behaviour? Infact your sentence indicates that you consider human trafficking to be antisocial (and not a crime)? Same for gambling.

I would have said:

“…..increased incidences of criminal behaviour, such as prostitution and human trafficking, and antisocial activities, such as gambling and the use of illegal drugs….”

Am i correct?

Hi Himanshu,

Thanks for the suggestion. You are absolutely correct. The original sentence was a bit confusing. I have replace it with your version.

nice advice

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sir i want to achieve only 6 in writing module .but I only get 5.5 in real exam in writing … plzzzz tell me what should I do

Dear Surbhi,

I have sent you an email.

There is a lot of free content on my website for IELTS preparation including the following: -Free tutorials on all 4 IELTS modules – https://ieltsonlinepractice.com/courses/twenty20-online-ielts-course/ -Recent IELTS exam questions – https://ieltsonlinepractice.com/recent-ielts-exam-questions-topics/ -IELTS Model Answers – https://ieltsonlinepractice.com/ielts-writing-speaking-samples-band-7-8-9-students/

If you need feedback on your writing tasks, join one of the IELTS Twenty20 correction packages: https://ieltsonlinepractice.com/membership-options

Regards, Atul.

'  data-srcset=

What is boon in disguise? I always read blessing in disguise.

Can you please give some clarity?

'  data-srcset=

A blessing in disguise It’s an idiom We can’t use them in writing.

Dear Diyor,

There is no restriction on using idioms and phrases in essays. IELTS essays are not like the academic essays that you write in university level courses.

It is fine to use an idiom or phrase if the context is appropriate. However, don’t overdo it by using too many idioms.

'  data-srcset=

Please check my essay

Many cities are replacing cars with bicycles. What are the reasons for this? Which do you think is better? As my point of view , I can not support its totally. Some areas exchange’s of car is bicycle .While reducing car ,air pollution and sound pollution can also control up-to some extend . Whereas both cycle and cars are a essential part of our daily life While car are very helpful during hot climate as well as rainy seasons .We can travel together with families in car ;if we have emergency case like hospital cases,airport ; cars are very useful in these time ,also we can carry lagges .The negative side of cars are the daily increase of petrol price ,where as difficult to do parking in town areas

– [ ] Since bicycle are good for health. It’s a healthy excises if we do it’s in daily life .We need just rotate the pedal with our foot step to ride the bicycle.Here we can gain petrol cash ,sound and air pollution some of the demerits are we can not travel more than 2 people in a bicycle ,as well as we can not useful at emergency cases To conclude that both car and bicycle are a important to our daily life .They have their on importance depends upon situation that occur

If you need a score or detailed feedback for your writing tasks, please submit your task using the “Submit task for review” button on this screen or use this link: https://ielts.typeform.com/to/JgBjfj

The haven’t ask the opinion or your view so is it correct to write “personally” or “I” in the sample writing of 8 band ?

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Organized tours to remote community and other countries are increasingly popular. Is it a positive or negative development for local people and the local environment?

It is true that tours to  remote and exotic places  on the earth have  gained popularity  in recent years. While this has several benefits for the local community, I believe that overall the negative consequences are more significant.

Admittedly, the growth of the  tourism industry  has  brought enormous benefits  to local people. More tourists mean  greater demand for  food, accommodation, and services, all of which  create job opportunities  and a lleviate unemployment  in the area. The development of tourism also has  ripple effects onlocal infrastructure , with more roads and bridges being built to  meet tourists’ needs . This can be seen in the case of ABC, a coastal city, and also  a tourist destination  in [your country].

The biggest disadvantage of the trend is, however, its  adverse effects on  the  pristine environment  and creatures living there. Forests may be  cut down  to  make way for  resorts and hotels;  marine life  might be threatened due to water pollution, and birds have to find other places to  inhabit . In some places, waste from the hotel industry is becoming an environmental problem that concerns many people, not just environmentalists. Another drawback is that increased tourism may  break social cohesion  in the local community. Many people  make a living  by providing services for travelers and become rich while many others remain poor and  struggle for  the next meal. This  wealth gap   is gradually widening  and  has detrimental impacts on  the bond and the shared values of  indigenous  individuals.

In conclusion, although the growth of tourism to remote areas and exotic countries is beneficial to some extent, it is more likely to have harmful impacts on local people and the environment.

(275 words)

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IELTS Charlie

Your Guide to IELTS Band 7

IELTS Model Essay: Travel

This  IELTS model essay is on the topic of travel . It’s a 2-part, or IELTS direct question essay  from the General Training Test. It is taken from Cambridge IELTS 8 .

Today more people are travelling than ever before. Why is this the case? What are the benefits of travelling for the traveller?

(Cambridge IELTS 8 General Training Test A)

travel and tourism essay ielts

Over the last couple of decades, a growing number of people have started to travel, something that is unprecedented in human history. This essay will look at the reasons for this, along with its benefits for travellers themselves.

One of the major reasons for this is the lower cost of air travel. The emergence of no-frills airlines such as WizzAir and AirAsia have made it much cheaper for people to take short-haul flights, enabling many people to travel who previously wouldn’t have been able to afford it. Even the cost of long-haul flights has come down due to increased competition amongst airlines.

Not only have flights become cheaper, but the market for these flights has become wider. A few decades ago, travellers were mostly from Europe and North America, but demand for travel has since increased in new markets such as East Asia and the Middle East and it’s not uncommon to find large numbers of Chinese tourists in European travel destinations.

This trend undoubtedly has many benefits for the travellers themselves. First of all, people get exposed to new experiences, such as different kinds of food and different attitudes to life. For example, people who travel to Thailand come across a much slower and gentler way of life than they would find at home.

Travel also helps people forget the stresses and strains of everyday life. Lying on a beach reading a book while listening to the sounds of ocean waves lapping up against the sand is a great way to relax and refresh oneself.

To conclude, cheaper and wider access to air travel has helped to fuel the increase in travel, something which brings benefits such as exposure to a different way of life and the chance to relax.

(291 words)

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism IELTS Essay: Sample

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Updated on 27 January, 2024

Kanika Pruthi

Kanika Pruthi

Sr. content writer & study abroad expert.

Kanika Pruthi

You can readily check out the samples for the advantages and disadvantages of a tourism IELTS essay here. There are 40 minutes that you will get for completing the essay, with the minimum word count being 250. The upper limit is not present in most scenarios. Make sure that you check the samples carefully for the writing style.

Table of Contents

Advantages and disadvantages of tourism ielts essay samples - 2, download ielts sample papers, frequently asked questions, important study abroad articles, study abroad without ielts, advantages and disadvantages of tourism ielts essay samples.

Question-  Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world .

Essay 1- 

In a time when globalization is sweeping the entire ecosystem, tourism has a crucial responsibility for developing global economies and nations. Nowadays, tourism is what makes widespread economic contributions to all countries, although there are a few negatives as well. This essay talks about the advantages and disadvantages of tourism before concluding with a final opinion. 

The biggest benefits of tourism are quite obvious, i.e., boosting the national GDP and economy and creating more employment for local citizens and communities. Tourists use diverse solutions while traveling, including booking hotels, flights, transportation, and guides. They also require food, shopping, and leisure while indulging in a wide gamut of other activities. This leads to extra income for thousands, which contributes handsomely to the country's economy. Tourism increases the GDP significantly and helps create more employment opportunities. People are always needed as tour guides, operators, booking agents, hotel and restaurant staff, transportation personnel, etc. Tourism thus has huge benefits to bring to the table for any country and its local population. 

Yet, there are some negatives of tourism as well. This includes the rampant damage of several well-known destinations and increased crime or illegal activities. The huge number of tourists thronging popular cultural and historical landmarks and monuments and other centers of pilgrimage lead to major structural and environmental damage. Along with this aspect, national resources are often overused and overexploited for handling this rush of tourists. At the same time, tourists bring their jewelry, money, and other expensive items, becoming targets for anti-social criminals and thieves, leading to a growth in illegal activities and crime. Hence, tourism has some disadvantages as well. However, the Government can take proactive steps to eliminate the same by providing more security and policing while maintaining popular monuments, tourist spots, and natural resources alike. 

To conclude, it can be said that while tourism does have specific disadvantages, it has a positive impact on livelihood, national economies, and overall employment. It also fosters cultural exchange, information gathering, and educational growth. Hence, while Governments may fix the negatives with proactive measures, the positives far outweigh them, in my opinion. (370 words)

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Tourism has witnessed rapid development over several decades, becoming a major industry worldwide. The global tourism sector is responsible for generating a major percentage of economic wealth for several countries. Most developing economies are also hugely dependent upon tourism for earning national income and the smooth operation of several business sectors and industries, along with maintaining their levels of employment generation. Yet, like every other sector and institution, tourism will always have some advantages and disadvantages. Hence, in this article, we will discuss the pros and cons of tourism in detail to have a balanced insight. 

The growth and development of global tourism naturally bring myriad benefits to entire cities, countries, and communities alike. Tourism is one of the biggest foreign exchange sources and boosts the monetary positions of countries by adding to their economy and GPD alike. Whenever tourists visit any other country, they usually use various services and products that enable industries such as hotels and hospitality, airlines, transportation, leisure, food and beverages, souvenirs, apparel, and more. Other benefits of tourism include better relationships and political equations amongst nations, easier travel regulations, and inter-cultural and socio-economic exchange, which fosters better understanding, knowledge, and education overall. Heritage is also promoted and understood by every country at a global level. 

However, there are several disadvantages of tourism as well. Growth in tourism means a higher chance of illegal activities and crime, especially theft, since tourists bring valuables in their wake. Secondly, foreign tourists often damage and vandalize places of national interest and importance. They often litter areas while damaging natural resources and beautiful spots simultaneously. They are often ignorant about social and legal conventions in foreign countries and end up violating the same in some situations. Tourism also opens up avenues for illegal migration and trading illegal items at times. However, despite all these disadvantages, I firmly believe that the advantages surpass them in every sense of the term. (339 words)

In conclusion, tourism undeniably plays a critical role in the global economy and cultural exchange, offering substantial benefits such as economic growth, cultural preservation, and international understanding. However, it also poses challenges including environmental impact, cultural commodification, and economic dependence. Balancing these advantages and disadvantages requires sustainable and responsible tourism practices that respect local cultures, protect natural environments, and promote equitable economic benefits. As the world continues to become increasingly interconnected, understanding and addressing the complexities of tourism is essential for preserving its positive impacts while mitigating its negative effects. This nuanced approach to tourism, embracing both its benefits and challenges, is key to ensuring that it remains a positive force in our global society. Read More About IELTS:

Reading sample test

What are the benefits and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world?

Tourism has many advantages in the contemporary world. It promotes global connections and cultural exchange while leading to more information dissemination and helps people experience and understand new things. It helps in new business opportunities, generates direct and indirect employment, adds to the GDP of the country and earnings of the region and its local people, promotes entrepreneurship and also works to promote the country globally. 

The disadvantages include pollution, littering, waste and a strain on the natural resources and infrastructure of the country. Tourism often leads to severe income dependency and may cause fluctuations in the future as a result. It often leads to crime going up in a country owing to the influx of different people. It may cause chaos and congestion as well. Sometimes, over-tourism makes it difficult to preserve and maintain natural and cultural heritage as well.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism IELTS essay?

You will have to answer the question given in the essay which goes as follows-  Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world . You will have to first provide an introduction talking about the question and your own opinion regarding the same. Then talk about the benefits of tourism in a paragraph, following it up with another paragraph on the negative aspects of tourism. You can then sign off with a conclusion.

What advantages can tourism bring to cities ielts?

You have to write about the distinct tourism advantages for cities. These include the fact that tourism infuses an economic boost for any city along with a steady flow of income and revenues for the Government. It adds to the city’s local economy, creates more jobs and entrepreneurship and also enables inter-cultural exchange and idea/information exchange. It helps a city showcase itself to the world, which brings more business and cultural collaborations in the future.

Why tourism is important for a country IELTS?

Tourism and travel have a huge contribution on the fortunes of any country. This is through not only higher employment and more revenues for the country (that it can spend on infrastructure development) but also through more entrepreneurship, global recognition of a country’s treasures, attractions and achievements and most importantly, the facilitation of cultural and social exchange amongst people of different nations. Travel and tourism plays a vital role in establishing a country’s role in the community of nations.

What are the structures for advantages and disadvantages of tourism essay?

You have to first talk about the given question in your introductory paragraph. You can then state your own opinion in brief about the advantages and disadvantages of tourism. You can then start off with a paragraph detailing the benefits offered by tourism and then talk about the disadvantages of tourism in your essay as well. Thereafter, once these two paragraphs are done, you can write a conclusion, spelling out the topic, your opinion and what you think should be the way forward. This is the basic structure that you can follow in this regard.

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Kanika has 5+ years of experience as a writer and content developer. She has written for a wide range of industry verticals, including hospitality, restaurants, non-profits, finance, IT, HR, technology, payroll, and education. She has worked as a creator for a few leading companies and has also helped brands grow through her creative writing.

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Travel and Tourism Vocabulary for IELTS

This travel and tourism vocabulary for IELTS will help you with any speaking questions that may come up around this topic or essays related to it. 

You may know some of the words, but you can see examples of them in context which will help you know how to use them correctly.

International-travel-essay

Accommodation

A place to stay overnight or for a period of time.

  • "We booked a comfortable accommodation near the beach for our summer vacation."
  • "The hotel offers a range of accommodations, from standard rooms to luxurious suites."

An exciting or daring experience, often associated with outdoor activities.

  • "He decided to go bungee jumping as he wanted to experience an adrenaline-pumping adventure."
  • "We embarked on an exciting adventure by taking a safari tour in the African savannah."

Attractions

Places or things that are interesting or captivating to visit.

  • "The city is famous for its numerous attractions, such as museums, parks, and historic landmarks."
  • "We visited all the popular tourist attractions in London, including the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace."

Backpacking

A style of travel involving carrying all necessary belongings in a backpack and staying in budget accommodations.

  • "She went backpacking through Southeast Asia, staying in hostels and meeting fellow travelers along the way."
  • "Backpacking allows you to explore different destinations on a tight budget."

A trip or vacation on a ship, usually involving stops at different ports.

  • "My parents are going on a Mediterranean cruise, visiting several countries in the region."
  • "We enjoyed a luxurious cruise around the Caribbean, stopping at beautiful tropical islands."

The style of cooking or particular dishes associated with a specific region or culture.

  • "I can't wait to try the local cuisine, especially the traditional street food."
  • "The restaurant specializes in Italian cuisine, offering a variety of pasta and pizza dishes."

The customs, traditions, arts, and social institutions of a particular group of people.

  • "Immersing yourself in the local culture is an important aspect of traveling."
  • "We attended a traditional dance performance to experience the local culture."

The money used in a particular country.

  • "You should exchange your currency to the local currency before traveling to avoid any inconvenience."
  • "The hotel accepts various currencies, including US dollars and Euros."

Destination

A place where people travel to or visit.

  • "Paris is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful architecture and rich history."
  • "I am planning my next vacation and cannot decide on a destination yet."

The presence of a wide range of human differences within a group, organisation, or society, encompassing aspects such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, religion, ability, and more.

  • "One of the most enriching aspects of traveling abroad is experiencing the diversity of cultures firsthand, from sampling traditional foods to participating in local customs and rituals."
  • "In bustling cities like London and New York, the diversity of people you encounter while exploring the streets highlights the global interconnectedness of travel, offering a mosaic of languages, traditions, and perspectives."

Responsible travel to natural areas while minimizing the negative impact on the environment and supporting local communities.

  • "We participated in an ecotourism program, where we learned about sustainable agriculture practices in the rainforest."
  • "Ecotourism has become increasingly popular as travelers seek authentic experiences with minimal environmental impact."

A journey undertaken for a specific purpose, often involving exploration or research.

  • "The scientific expedition aims to study the wildlife in the remote rainforest."
  • "We joined an expedition to climb the highest peak in the region."

A person who leads or shows the way, providing information and assistance to travelers.

  • "The tour guide explained the history and significance of the ancient ruins."
  • "We hired a local guide to navigate through the bustling markets."

A book providing information on a specific place, including recommendations for sightseeing and accommodations.

  • "I bought a guidebook for New York City to help plan my itinerary and find the best restaurants in the area."
  • "The guidebook contains maps and useful tips for travelers."

A vacation taken by newlyweds immediately following their wedding.

  • "They went on a romantic honeymoon to the Maldives, enjoying private beach villas and romantic candlelit dinners."
  • "The couple decided to postpone their honeymoon due to work commitments and planned to take it later in the year."

Hospitality

The friendly and welcoming treatment of guests or strangers.

  • "The locals showed us great hospitality, ensuring we had a comfortable stay in their town."
  • "The hotel staff provided excellent hospitality, going above and beyond to meet our needs."

An inexpensive lodging option, offering shared rooms and facilities, often used by budget travelers.

  • "We stayed at a hostel in Amsterdam, meeting other young travelers from different parts of the world."
  • "The hostel provides free breakfast and Wi-Fi for its guests."

A plan or schedule of a trip, including the places to visit and the activities to be done.

  • "I have prepared a detailed itinerary for our trip to Thailand, including all the tourist attractions we want to see."
  • "Make sure to check your itinerary to see if there are any changes to the departure time."

A temporary sleep disorder caused by traveling across different time zones.

  • "After flying from New York to Tokyo, I experienced severe jet lag and had trouble adjusting to the new time zone."
  • "To prevent jet lag, it is advisable to stay hydrated and try to sleep on the plane."

A notable or recognizable feature of a landscape or place.

  • "The Eiffel Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in Paris."
  • "We took a selfie in front of the famous landmark."

Relating to or characteristic of a particular place or its inhabitants.

  • "We enjoyed trying the local cuisine and interacting with the friendly locals."
  • "The local tour guide showed us around and shared interesting stories about the area."

The physical world and its natural features, including plants, animals, and landscapes.

  • "The national park is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, with stunning waterfalls and lush forests."
  • "We went hiking to experience the wonders of nature."

Off the beaten path

The activity of visiting interesting or famous places.

  • "We spent the whole day sightseeing in Rome, visiting iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum and the Vatican."
  • "The city offers various sightseeing tours, allowing visitors to explore the best attractions."

A place designed for relaxation and recreation, offering leisure amenities and often located in attractive surroundings.

  • "The beachfront resort provides luxurious accommodation, spa facilities, and a private beach."
  • "We booked a family-friendly resort that has a kids' club and swimming pools."

Sightseeing

Referring to places or routes that are not frequently traveled by tourists, often offering unique and authentic experiences.

  • "During our trip to Italy, we decided to venture off the beaten path and explore the charming villages nestled in the countryside".
  • "Instead of sticking to the crowded tourist hotspots in Thailand, we opted for an off the beaten path adventure, trekking through remote jungles and discovering hidden waterfalls that few travelers have ever seen".

A memento or keepsake often purchased as a reminder of a trip or experience.

  • "I bought a beautiful handmade necklace as a souvenir from my trip to Bali."
  • "The souvenir shop offers a wide range of products, including keychains, magnets, and t-shirts."

Stereotyping

The process of making assumptions or generalisations about a group of people based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, nationality, gender, or other factors, often oversimplifying or exaggerating traits and ignoring individual differences.

  • "Despite its reputation for being unsafe, John found that his experience traveling in South America shattered the stereotyping he had heard, as he encountered warmth and hospitality from the locals in every city he visited."
  • "While planning her trip to Asia, Sarah was warned by friends to be cautious of pickpockets and scams, but upon arrival, she discovered that such stereotyping didn't accurately reflect the diverse and welcoming cultures she encountered throughout her journey."

A guided journey or trip, often with a planned itinerary and organized by a travel company.

  • "We are going on a guided city tour to explore the main attractions."
  • "The tour includes transportation, accommodation, and meals."

A person who is traveling or visiting a place for pleasure or leisure.

  • "The city attracts millions of tourists each year due to its historical significance and cultural diversity."
  • "The tourist asked a local for directions to the nearest museum."

A person who is traveling, particularly for leisure or business.

  • "As an avid traveler, she has visited over 30 countries around the world."
  • "The fellow traveler recommended a hidden gem restaurant in the city."

An endorsement on a passport granting permission to enter, leave, or stay in a country for a specified period.

  • "I need to apply for a visa before I can travel to China."
  • "Her visa expired, so she had to leave the country and reapply for a new one."

View an International Travel and Prejudiced Essay which uses travel and tourism vocabulary for IELTS

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IELTS Vocabulary – Travel

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travel vocabulary for ielts

Questions about travel and tourist destinations are extremely common on the IELTS examination. This page contains essential words and phrases that will help you answer questions on the topic of IELTS travel vocabulary. There are exercises for you to IELTS practice with real questions.

Table of Contents

  • Travel Vocabulary
  • Travel Vocabulary Activity
  • Travel Idioms, Phrasal Verbs, and Collocations
  • Travel Idioms, Phrasal Verbs, and Collocations Activity

1. Travel Vocabulary

  • Attraction – A place that entices visitors because it is interesting
  • Backpacking – To travel, often to more than one destination, with your belongings in a backpack
  • Camping – A holiday spent in a tent or camper van
  • Cruise – A sea-based trip taking a pre-planned route that involves visiting several ports
  • Excursion – A short trip usually taken whilst on holiday
  • Flights – Journeys that are taken through the air on an aeroplane or helicopter
  • Footfall – The number of people who enter an area/shop
  • Frugal – To be economical and sparing with money
  • Heritage – Objects and characteristics that are valued because of their cultural or historical significance
  • Holiday/Vacation – An extended period of recreation/leisure spent away from home
  • Homeland – The country you were born/brought up in
  • Hostel – Similar to a hotel but cheaper and often caters for young people, travellers, and students rather than the typical tourist
  • Hotel – An establishment that provides rooms and food to paying guests
  • Itinerary – A detailed plan of a route or journey. It usually includes times, dates, prices etc…
  • Luggage – The collective name for the suitcases/bags that you take on a trip
  • Luxurious – Of high quality
  • Safari – A type of holiday/trip to observe or hunt animals. Most common in Africa.
  • Seasonal – Only occurring at certain times of the year
  • Scenery – The natural features of a landscape
  • Sightseeing – The act of visiting different attractions or sights
  • Souvenir – Something you keep as a reminder of a place
  • Storey/Floor – A part of a building with all the rooms are on one level
  • Suitcase – A case with a handle used for carrying clothes or possessions on a trip
  • To travel by… / OR – on a plane/bus/boat/train/bike/the metro – To move from one place to another in a car/taxi
  • Traditional/Quaint – Old-fashioned and attractive
  • Travel agent/agency – The person who helps reserve you a holiday/The place where you reserve the holiday
  • Travel arrangements – The plans/preparations that go into making a trip/journey

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2. General Travel Vocabulary Activity

3. travel idioms, phrasal verbs, and collocations.

There are many collocations, idioms and phrasal verbs used to discuss travel and destinations. Using them correctly will make your answers sound completer and more natural. Here are some common words and phrases that you can use in the IELTS examination, followed by exercises for you to practice using the words in context.

  • Affordable destinations – Places that are within a person’s financial means. Not expensive/luxury
  • Affordable travel – Trips that are within a person’s financial means
  • All-inclusive – A trip where all food, drink, and accommodation are provided
  • Around the world – A large proportion of the world. Many destinations/continents.
  • Bed and breakfast – A type of accommodation that provides a room and breakfast
  • Breathtaking view – A view that is extremely beautiful or amazing
  • Bucket list – The places you want to visit and things you want to do in your lifetime
  • Get around – To move from place to place
  • Get away – To go on holiday/vacation/ (n) The holiday/vacation itself
  • Guided tour – Part of a trip where tourists are taken from place to place and given information by a guide
  • Head for/towards – To go in a certain direction or the direction of a specific place
  • Holiday destination – Place where people go on holiday/vacation
  • Itchy feet/Wanderlust – The desire to travel
  • Long haul/Short-haul destination – A destination far away from your home/ close to your home
  • Long haul/Short-haul flight- A flight that takes 6 + hours / A flight that takes -3 hours
  • Middle of nowhere – A place that is remote and far from civilisation
  • Off the beaten track – Away from where the tourists normally go
  • Out of season – The part of the year when it is not very busy
  • Package holiday – A holiday where the flight and accommodation, and often food, are included
  • Peak season – The busiest time of the year. For example, school holidays and Christmas
  • Swarming with tourists – Lots of tourists in a particular place
  • Tour guide – The person who leads guided tours to visit attractions and sights
  • Tourist trap – A place that attracts and exploits tourists
  • Travelling light – To go on a trip with little bags or luggage
  • When in Rome (do as the Romans do) – When you go to a place you should follow the customs/rules of the local people

4. Travel Idioms, Phrasal Verbs, and Collocations Activity

For more practice, Visit IELTS vocabulary for Transportation .

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Ielts cue card sample 65 - describe a city you have visited and liked, describe a city you have visited and liked..

  • what city it is, and where it is
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  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city?
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  • Name some good tourist spots in your city?
  • Why do you think living in your city is a good choice?

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IELTS Speaking Part 1: General questions with example answers set 3; weather, travel , tourism

This is the third set of general questions of IELTS Speaking Part 1  with some great example answers. If you wish to earn your desired band score in the speaking module, you need to start with a great impression on the examiner’s mind and part 1 is the best place to do it. This is possible by practicing the general questions over and over again. Here are some topic-based questions with model answers for Speaking part 1, which, I think, will assist you a lot in your IELTS Speaking preparation. You can always add to or change the answer according to your situation.

IELTS Speaking Part 1: General questions with example answers set 3; weather, travel , tourism

(Here, the answers may vary from person to person.)

  • What’s the weather like in your country?
  • Example answer: The weather in my country is quite pleasant. We have a temperate climate, so it’s never boiling hot in the summer or freezing cold in the winter.
  • Does the weather affect your mood?
  • Example answer: Yes, indeed. When it’s a very hot day or night, I feel extremely tired and I have a bad mood. The opposite happens when it’s cold.
  • How do rainy days make you feel?
  • Example answer: I really like a rainy day. It always sets my mood in a good way. I enjoy raindrops and the sound it creates. It’s almost like music. But I don’t like heavy rainfall at all.
  • What’s your favorite season of the year?
  • Example answer: My favorite season of the year is rainy season/ monsoon season. 
  • What do you like to do when it’s hot?
  • Example answer: When it’s very hot, I like to go to any big pond or lake nearby with my friends and bathe in the cool water. It’s really refreshing.
  • What do you usually do in the winter?
  • Example answer: In the winter I usually go on short vacations to different parts of the country if there is less or no snowfall. Nature decorates itself in a completely new way in this season and different parts of the country look amazing.
  • How many seasons does your country have?
  • Example answer: In my country, there are usually 4 seasons, namely summer, rainy season, autumn and winter.
  • Do you like to travel?
  • Example answer: Yes, I do. It’s one of my hobbies.
  • What kind of places have you visited in your life?
  • Example answer: I’ve visited a number of places in my life. I went to India last year. Before that, I made a trip to Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. When I was young, I went to the US and Canada with my family.
  • Which place would you really like to visit? Why?
  • Example answer: I would really like to visit Some exotic places in Europe and Central Asia. I heard about them so much and recently some of my friends have been there. They have told me about the places. It sounds really interesting.
  • What’s the best place you’ve ever visited?
  • Example answer: I must say that the best place I’ve ever visited is Delhi and Agra of India. I’ve seen the Tajmahal and I can confirm that no other building in the world is as beautiful as the Taj. I’ll always remember my visit to India.
  • What are some places that you would like to travel to in the future?
  • Example answer: To be honest, I’d like to see the whole world if that would be possible. I really want to visit Italy, Switzerland, New Zealand, South Africa, Hawaii, etc.
  • Which places in your country would you recommend to a visitor?
  • Example answer: I would recommend the southern parts of my country due to its wonderful location with lots of lakes and coastal areas. There is a big forest there which attracts many tourists. The seaside also looks exotic and anyone can enjoy lots of activities there.
  • Do a lot of tourists visit your country?
  • Example answer: Yes, every year a lot of tourists from different parts of the world visit our country.
  • What do they usually do there?
  • Example answer: Most of them usually come here just for relaxation. There are lots of activities they do; such as hiking, boat-rowing, climbing hills, gaming, and so on.
  • How has tourism changed your country?
  • Example answer: Yes, over the last decade there has been a tremendous change in the tourism industry in my country. At least 20 five-star hotels have been established both by the government and private companies. New rides have been added and many tourist places have been redecorated.
  • Is your country expensive for most tourists?
  • Example answer: No, on the contrary, I believe it is quite cheap compared to many other countries. The food is extremely cheap and easily or readily available. Travel fare is affordable as well.
  • What are some famous landmarks in your country?
  • Example answer: Some of the famous landmarks in my country are The Catholic Church of St. Martins, The Kwabili Islands, The Golden Mosque, Hunain Square etc. (Add the names of landmarks from your own country here.)
If you find this post interesting, please make sure to comment. You can always suggest to me any new topic on which I can provide answers.

Here is a list of some other part 1 topics which you can follow:

  • Health & fitness, swimming, hobbies, photography
  • Computers, internet, email
  • Games, sports, music
  • Work, studies, school, hometown/city
  • Friends, home, family, food, free time/pastime
  • Changes in life, extra-curricular activities, social issues

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IELTS Speaking Part 1: General questions on Changes in life, Extra-curricular activities, Social issues; with model answers

IELTS Speaking Part 1: General questions on Changes in life, Extra-curricular activities, Social issues; with model answers

This is the fourth set of general questions of IELTS Speaking Part 1 with example answers. If you wish to earn a good band score in the speaking module, you have to start with a great impression on the examiner’s mind and part 1 is the best place to do it. Practicing the general questions over […]

IELTS Speaking Part 2: Topic card; Describe a piece of information which you think is not correct; with discussion, model answer and Part 3 questions

IELTS Speaking Part 2: Topic card; Describe a piece of information which you think is not correct; with discussion, model answer and Part 3 questions

In this post on IELTS Speaking Part 2, I’m going to discuss a topic card that has recently appeared in some IELTS tests around the world. Here we are going to describe a model answer for the topic ‘a piece of information which you think is not correct’. You will find a short discussion on […]

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IELTS SPEAKING PART 1 MUSEUMS [Answers]

Do you think museums are important?

Yes, they are! Museums play an important role in educating the public about art, history, culture, and science, among others. From an economic perspective, museums generate jobs and contribute to the growth of the local economy because of tourists. So, they are indeed indispensable in the community.

Absolutely! Because of the existence of museums, we get to widen our understanding of culture, history, and traditions. Also, museums will always have a role in educating the future generations, making them understand how their history was formed, and that’ll surely teach them to be appreciative of the life that they have. 

LEXICAL RESOURCE

Among others [phrase] – used for saying that there are additional things or people that you could mention

Indispensable [adj.] – absolutely necessary

Are there many museums in your hometown?

Yes, there are plenty of museums in our hometown since it’s the center of tourism.  We have museums of art, science, military and war, history, and archaeology. Honestly, I’ve had enough of those museums, I mean, I visited all of those innumerable times for education purposes since I was little up to my college days. For me, they’re not special anymore. 

Remote [adj.] – faraway; far  off

Archaeology [noun] – the study of human history and prehistory

Do you often visit a museum?

Well, just rarely these days but when I was a student, I oftentimes visited museums for the obvious reason – it’s for our history or art education class. We needed to visit lots of museums so we could expand our knowledge and appreciate art and history better. It was actually fun, learning some things that we couldn’t learn in the classroom. 

Stroll around [idiom] – to walk slowly and leisurely 

Artifact [noun] – an object made by humans, one of cultural or historical interest

When was the last time you visited a museum?

If my memory serves me right, the last time was when I traveled to Tokyo, I went to the National Art Center. I was mesmerized by its architecture. That was stunning. Also, I was surprised because it’s not a traditional museum, that museum is an empty museum – without collections or permanent display. That museum is for temporary exhibitions sponsored by organizations. 

Imposition [noun] – the process of imposing something like a law

Mesmerize [verb] – to transfix; to capture one’s attention

Stunning [adj.] – extremely impressive

travel and tourism essay ielts

And that’s all about IELTS Speaking Part 1 Museums, recent topic! Now that you have some great ideas on how to talk about visiting museums make sure to practice, and develop your confidence so you can speak with spontaneity. Remember to use topic vocabulary words. You can surely do it!

Meaning of Words and Phrases Sources: 1, 2

Do you have any questions or comments? Please leave them below. 

Julius Malaza

Julius Malaza

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Home Town: Sample Answers and Topic Vocabulary for IELTS Speaking Exam

Downloadable pdf with list of words, useful phrases and resources

travel and tourism essay ielts

Sample answers

Sample questions and answers  from speaking part 1, 2 and  3

Key vocabulary

Words and terms frequently used  when talking about work

Word formation

Learn how to use  wide variety of parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives

Collocations

Find out groups of words that usually used together by native speakers

Useful resources

References to teaching and authentic materials related to this topic: IELTS blogs, podcasts, videos and articles

Download this article in PDF

travel and tourism essay ielts

Home Town: Sample questions and answers for IELTS speaking exam

  • Describe your hometown.

-My hometown is a small city. It is both traditional and modern because of having several festivals celebrated by the locals, and at the same time it is starting to be developed with increasing number of infrastructures and establishments .

  • Where is your hometown located?

-My hometown, Sorsogon City is located in the southernmost tip of the Bicol Peninsula and the Luzon Island. Bicol is one of the regions in the Philippines and Luzon is the biggest island in the country .

  • Is it easy to travel around your hometown ?

– Yes, it is. It is a small city but there are different kinds of transportation available.

  • What is it known for ?

-It is known for “Pili nuts”. They are said to grow in volcanic soil.

5.  What do people in your town do?

– Agriculture and fishing are common in my hometown. Also, with the latest modernization, numerous office jobs have appeared in my town.

Describe your home town.  You should say:

  • Describe the place
  • What is special about it?
  • Compare it to other cities in the world?

My hometown is called Sorsogon. I was born and raised there and I can say it is definitely my favorite place . It is located in the southernmost tip of the largest island in my country. I cannot tell that it is a very big province . The town is both traditional and modern. I call it traditional because there still are many festivals celebrated by the locals, yet modern, as it is starting to be developed just like other province having much more sophisticated infrastructure.

Sorsogon is a province that is about 12-hour bus ride from the capital city of the Philippines. Main roads are part of the national highway, so they are wide and huge. The highway happens to be an important place, because it is a key passage for buses and cars that cross it on their way from the North to the South.

Sorsogon is also special as it offers many tourist attractions . For example, in a close vicinity, there are an active volcano and a lake with very beautiful scenery .

Among all the places I have been to, I think Sorsogon is one of the best. There are wonderful places to visit – not crowded and not polluted . I frequently go to beautiful and clean beaches. Sogroson is located on many islands that are not yet developed and are very peaceful and relaxing to stay in. On top of that, natural cold and hot springs are popular here as well. Many people visit t his place to experience them.

  • In what ways can you improve your hometown ?

One problem in my hometown is a low accessibility of some places due to problems of public transportation systems . Although there are different means of transportation, it can still take you hours to get to certain venues. For example, the earliest bus leaves at 5:00 am and the latest – around 5:30 pm. Therefore, for those who go back from work after 5:30 pm, it gets increasingly difficult to commute.

  • What is the main reason for liking a hometown other than the fact you were born there ?

I reckon, we all love our hometowns, because we were raised there. I am personally used to this place and I have become very comfortable with it. I have created some very pleasant memories here – met friends, family, my first love, first academic achievements. In my hometown I was formed physiologically as an individual.

  • Most people in this world do not live in their hometowns. Why ?

Well, I guess the majority of people feel that there could be more opportunities outside of their hometowns and consequently – comfort zones. Therefore, many believe that living in such a comfortable place, with relatives and friends can be distracting and too relaxing on the way of pursuing goals. Also, people (not only youth) strive to explore other places and experience different cultures across the globe.

Key vocabulary: Definitions and examples

In the 12 days they were in Nevada they paid visits to some of the most famous landmarks in America

located somewhere

Windsor is situated 20 miles (32km) due west of London in the Thames Valley.

imposing local buildings

visually impressive buildings

There ‘s the imposing Queen ‘s Hotel.

extremely large

The universe is so huge and so old we must expect loads of different places where life could exist

shopping mall

shopping centre

All high streets and shopping malls are slightly rearranged versions of each other.

region; part of world, country or town lacking money

Cities have rich and poor areas.

ethnic neighbourhood

a district forming a community with a common national or cultural tradition within a town or city

PThe multitudes of ethnic neighborhoods in Melbourne are found mainly out in the suburbs.

an area or quarter within a city or town; a locality within a country

Melbourne had three identifiable districts : upper middle class, middle class and working class.

traditional

relating or conforming to well-established customs, practices or style

My hometown is a small city. It is both traditional and moderns.

infrastructure

the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, and power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise

Wit is starting to be developed with increasing number of infrastructures and establishments.

establishment

a business organization, public institution, or household

More and more educational establishments are starting business studies

transportation

a system or means of taking people or goods from one place to another

It is a small city but there different kinds of transportation are available

agriculture

the science or practice of farming

Agriculture and fishing are common in my hometown.

the activity of catching fish, for commercial or sporting reasons

The seas around Mayo support a wide variety of fish species which provide the sea angler with excellent fishing.

the relative speed of progress or change

We will remind students to raise their hands if the lecture pace is too fast.

the state of being extremely poor

Absolute poverty in the globalising developing countries fell sharply in the last 20 years.

organizations, businesses, or buildings providing a service in a particular location

The village offers an excellent range of amenities including grocery and food stores, post office , public house , primary school and Churches of various denominations.

outer areas of a town or city

A gondola from the town centre or a cable-car from the outskirts take you up to Rochebrune

an insufficiency of something needed or wanted

One of our biggest problems locally is the shortage of housing, particularly for young adults.

the fact or instance of blocking or overcrowding a place, especially with traffic

The new bridge should ease congestion in the area.

full of energy and enthusiasm.

A vibrant cosmopolitan city.

full of activity and people

Louth is a beautiful unspoilt Georgian town , with a bustling market

relating to or involving a province

Scenes of violence were reported in provincial towns

Students short of money have always faced long hours of dull or repetitive work in supermarkets , pubs or clubs

local delicacy

something that is good to eat belonging or relating to a particular area or neighborhood

But the French were the first to consider geese a culinary delicacy

growing rapidly

ncreasing quickly

The interactive games industry is growing rapidly

art, music, literature, and related intellectual activities, considered collectively

It is less stressful than a big city , and full of bookshops , libraries , and people interested in culture

n or relating to the business and commercial centre of a town or city

The heart of Sydney’s downtown

intersection

a road junction

The University’s main entrance and reception is at the intersection of Borough Road and Albert Road.

dramatic change

sudden and striking difference, modification or an alteration

This dramatic change was caused both by the presence of the pairing family and by the introduction of herding and agriculture

1-a track made of parallel bars on which trains run 2-the system of transport

Japan’s privately run railway , for example, is among the best in the world.

industrial facilities

the means to do something, as provided by the equipment in a building, room, or other place

A very large number of the city’s industrial facilities were destroyed or severely damaged

familiarity

experience and knowledge of something

Increase customer familiarity with a product

crowded roads

roads full of people

The roads can be very crowded with traffic

accessibility

being physically accessible or available

South Liverpool is the ideal short break destination with easy accessibility from the north via the M5

vehicles moving on roads

At peak hours, we have been overloaded with traffic.

it used to be

used to talk about habitual actions in the past

Downtown used to be very commercial, with merchants selling their products.

improved economically

Become better

Multiple new train lines improved economically remote city’s parts.

business center

a place where businesses can rent offices or rooms for meetings, events, etc

Business Center is located along Norton Shops.

structure such as a house

The engineer said the Council does not intend to demolish the building or breaking the street line on Market Square.

growing larger in size or scope

Northampton is an expanding area and wages for care assistants cannot match those to be found in industry , ‘ says Bill Aitken , the department ‘s operations manager

Word Formation

PART OF SPEECH

The borough has experienced one of the fastest population   growths in England in the last decade

North America, that ‘s second behind Mexico , whose population   grew 1.8 percent over the previous year.

The interactive games industry is growing rapidly

My hometown is a small city. It is both traditional and modern.

South Liverpool is the ideal short break destination with easy   accessibility from the north via the M5.

With the opening of the bypass scheduled for early December shoppers should be able to easily   access the town’s businesses.

Peterborough and Swindon now almost as  accessible as suburbs only fifteen miles away from Piccadilly

beautifully

delightfullys

conveniently

inconveniently

neighbouring

surrounding

working-class

metropolitan

agricultural

adjective +

the centre/middle of (the) town

the edge/outskirts of (the) town

interesting

out-of-the way

single-storey

magnificent

seventeenth-century, etc

erect, put up

destroy, flatten, gut, knock down

This topic on  IELTS blogs

  • IELTS Speaking Part 1: home town [ielts-simon.com]
  • Home town vocabulary and ideas for IELTS [dcielts.com]
  • IELTS Speaking : Home Town [ielts-exam.net]
  •   Scott Hutcheson: I Love this Town
  •   Podcast 73 – Brisbane – The River City [slowenglish.info]
  •   Scott Hutcheson: Hometown. Collaboration. Initiative (right click save as)
  • What is Your Hometown Famous For? [quora.com]
  •   Talking About Your Hometown – Spoken English Lesson [Oxford Online English]
  •   Talking About Your Hometown: IELTS Lesson [ETJ English]

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IMAGES

  1. Essay on Tourism

    travel and tourism essay ielts

  2. travel-and-tourism-essay-ielts

    travel and tourism essay ielts

  3. Tourism is Encouraged in Many Countries- IELTS Writing Task 2

    travel and tourism essay ielts

  4. Organized Tours To Remote Communities And Other Countries Are

    travel and tourism essay ielts

  5. IELTS Topics: Travel and Tourism

    travel and tourism essay ielts

  6. Importance of Tourism Essay

    travel and tourism essay ielts

COMMENTS

  1. Tourism Essay Titles

    Tourism and Travel IELTS Essay Questions. Tourism is an important industry in many countries. What benefits do you think tourism brings to individuals and society? (2017, 2021 reworded) As a result of tourism and the increasing number of people travelling, there is an growing demand for more flights.

  2. IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Tourism and Culture (Real

    See how I change my real opinion to make it suitable for an IELTS essay below! Be sure to check out my Patreon exclusive essays as well. Dave. Before reading you can listen to the audio of my answer and take some notes: IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Tourism and Culture (Real Past IELTS Tests/Exams)

  3. 50 Latest Tourism IELTS Topics

    50 Latest Tourism IELTS Topics. Get a band score and detailed report instantly. Check your IELTS essays right now! Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism, but others consider that tourism is the only way pf protecting a culture. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

  4. IELTS Writing task 2: Travel and Tourism questions

    Here you can find common IELTS essay questions for "Travel and Tourism" topic. #1. A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed correctly. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world.

  5. IELTS Topics: Travel and Tourism

    Travel and Tourism Essays for IELTS Writing. Now we shall move on from speaking and instead look at the IELTS writing test. In this section, I will show you some questions about travel and tourism, then show you my sample band 9 answer. Task 1. Here is a question that features data about people travelling. I thought that this travel and tourism ...

  6. IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Travel & Tourism

    The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS. Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the IELTS Essay topic: Organized tours to remote communities and other countries are increasingly popular.

  7. Tourism Essays

    To begin, international tourism brings a lot of money to the country. Plane tickets, visas, and other accommodations brings income to the country in the form of tax, this supports the economic growth, allowing more money to circulate in the market. Furthermore, as tourist needs a lot of services, it opens a lot of business prospects to the locals.

  8. Tourism Essay

    Candidates appearing for IELTS may be asked a question on tourism essay IELTS in Writing Task 2. Candidates will have to write IELTS essay on tourism in a minimum of 250 words. The examiner will assess your abilities to respond to the topic by providing an opinion and justifying it with arguments. The essay may require you to summarize ...

  9. IELTS Writing Task 2

    IELTS Writing Task 2 essay with model answer. You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic. International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment.. Do the disadvantages of international tourism outweigh the advantages?

  10. IELTS Writing Actual Test : Travel & Tourism

    The development of tourism also has ripple effects onlocal infrastructure, with more roads and bridges being built to meet tourists' needs. This can be seen in the case of ABC, a coastal city, and also a tourist destination in [your country]. The biggest disadvantage of the trend is, however, its adverse effects on the pristine environment ...

  11. IELTS Model Essay: Travel

    Charlie is a former IELTS Examiner with 25 years' teaching experience all over the world. His courses, for both English language learners and teachers, have been taken by over 100,000 students in over 160 countries around the world. This IELTS model essay is on the topic of travel. It's a 2-part, or IELTS direct question essay from the ...

  12. IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

    Countries like Australia and France have travel & tourism as an important part of their economy. Tourism contributes to around 30% of the national GDP for Dubai. ... [These ideas should be helpful for you to generate your own ideas and writing an excellent essay on the given IELTS Essay topic should be easier for you. If you have new ideas that ...

  13. IELTS Essay Writing Topic- TRAVEL, TOURISM

    20. TRAVEL/TOURISM 1. Question: Some people believe that tourism is a negative phenomenon, while others believe that it has positive effects on society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Answer: Tourism is a double-edged sword, and it has both positive and negative effects on society. In this essay, I will explore both sides of this argument and provide my own perspective on the ...

  14. Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism IELTS Essay: Sample

    Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism IELTS Essay Samples - 2. Tourism has witnessed rapid development over several decades, becoming a major industry worldwide. The global tourism sector is responsible for generating a major percentage of economic wealth for several countries. ... Travel and tourism plays a vital role in establishing a ...

  15. Travel and Tourism Vocabulary for IELTS

    Travel and Tourism Vocabulary for IELTS. This travel and tourism vocabulary for IELTS will help you with any speaking questions that may come up around this topic or essays related to it. You may know some of the words, but you can see examples of them in context which will help you know how to use them correctly.

  16. Travel and Tourism essay questions for Ielts

    Travel and Tourism essay questions for IELTS # A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed correctly. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world. Do you think that benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks?

  17. IELTS Travel and Tourism Vocabulary

    Travel Idioms, Phrasal Verbs, and Collocations Activity. 1. Travel Vocabulary. Attraction - A place that entices visitors because it is interesting. Backpacking - To travel, often to more than one destination, with your belongings in a backpack. Camping - A holiday spent in a tent or camper van. Cruise - A sea-based trip taking a pre ...

  18. Describe a city you have visited and liked

    Mention the following points to make it a good answer: 1. Name of the city & country it is in. 2. If there is more than one city with the same name (which might be the case in many countries) clearly state which one you have visited. 3. Give the reason for your visit (Travel, visiting someone, tour, business visit etc.) 4.

  19. IELTS Speaking Part 1: General questions with example ...

    Discover a comprehensive set of IELTS Speaking Part 1 questions on weather, travel, and tourism. This blog post provides example answers and model responses to help you prepare effectively for your IELTS speaking test. Enhance your speaking skills and gain confidence in discussing these common topics.

  20. IELTS SPEAKING PART 1 MUSEUMS [Answers]

    From an economic perspective, museums generate jobs and contribute to the growth of the local economy because of tourists. So, they are indeed indispensable in the community. (Answer 2) Absolutely! Because of the existence of museums, we get to widen our understanding of culture, history, and traditions. Also, museums will always have a role in ...

  21. Home Town: Sample Answers and Topic Vocabulary for IELTS ...

    Part 1. Describe your hometown. -My hometown is a small city. It is both traditional and modern because of having several festivals celebrated by the locals, and at the same time it is starting to be developed with increasing number of infrastructures and establishments. Where is your hometown located?