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[OPINION] Appreciating the Filipino identity through our literature and culture

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[OPINION] Appreciating the Filipino identity through our literature and culture

Every Filipino has memorized “Lupang Hinirang.” This is mostly by singing and not by reciting it like prose or a poem.

During our school days, when our teachers ask us to write the lyrics down, one would always hear students humming the tune. Teachers would stop them, saying that a Filipino should know the lyrics by heart, soul, and mind without having to hum the tune. We can’t help it especially that we Filipinos have been blessed with a deep love for music.

Oftentimes we watch interviews of fellow Filipinos blundering at the lyrics. We sometimes laugh and feel silly for them.

These blunders also happen during international boxing competitions when our artist chokes under pressure and we can’t help but facepalm ourselves over it.

We have always sung “Lupang Hinirang” since elementary, and it seems a bit far-fetched when we see other Filipinos forgetting lyrics that they have learned since Grade 1. But in recent events, it is not only the lyrics that we have forgotten but also the nationalistic identity that the lyrics and our schools have tried to mold.

From reciting the Panatang Makabayan and Panunumpa sa Watawat ng Pilipinas during flag ceremonies, our education system has been dedicated to shaping a nationalistic mindset. Another such feat in this endeavor is the tradition of Buwan ng Wika (language month) every August, which celebrates our literature, history, and culture through balagtasan, pageantry, essay, and other forms of performances. (READ: The Buwan ng Wike debate: Do we celebrate local languages or dialects? ) 

Although nowadays, we have been lingering far from the goal of imbuing a nationalistic mindset. We are under attack from the inside.

Recently, the decision of the Supreme Court to have Panitikan and Filipino as optional subjects in college entails that our study and appreciation of literature ends in high school. (READ:  Want to read more Filipino literature? Here’s where to start )

Sadly, due to the lack of resources, most high schools only delve on 4 of Philippines’ major literary works. When a Filipino who grows up in our education system only knows Ibong Adarna , Florante at Laura , Noli Me Tangere , and El Filibusterismo  – and only those 4 – do we begin to see that we will fail in promoting ourselves as a culture with art and literature; when we, in fact, have a larger pool of writers such as Nick Joaquin, F. Sionil Jose, Paz Marquez Benitez, Lualhati Bautista, and many more contemporary writers that Panitikan classes ought to cover. 

Another decision by lawmakers that also falls short in ensuring a nationalistic mindset among Filipino students is the mandatory Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) . The support of lawmakers in making the ROTC mandatory, in my opinion, does not foster patriotism nor the sense of duty, but rather only forced discipline and obedience.

I remember my citizen army training (CAT) in high school only as a playground of power and forced discipline, without a sense of duty to anyone but the commanding officer.

In shaping the Filipino people, we must devote ourselves to our studies and the appreciation of history, culture, and literature, rather than a flurry of commands.

In fostering our national identity, we must be wary of how we handle our educational system. Being a Filipino does not end with preferring English over Filipino, nor choosing hamburgers over sinigang, but rather ends when we have forgotten that we have our own literature, culture, and heritage to the point where we abandon it; that we force the people to love the nation rather than foster an appreciation.

In the memory of Rizal, Bonifacio, Mabini, and all other heroes who have died in service to our country do we strengthen our identity as a nation.

The lines of “Lupang Hinirang” is a promise carried by every Filipino that we’ll stand and never be again subjected to anyone in the face of invaders. It is also a way to show the reverence that we hold for our majestic country of more than 7,600 islands filled with beauty. (READ: The problem with the lack of nationalism )

In the hopes of fulfilling a promise to our country and to our ancestors who have again fought tirelessly do we rise up and take a stand; especially now when our political and sovereign claims are being contested , and our fellowmen are deprived of their rights to enjoy the freedoms we have long fought for. – Rappler.com

Gillian Reyes is a registered librarian who works at the  University of the Philippines Diliman. He often writes stories for children, and hopes to build a library for kids someday.

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Beyond Rizal: Philippine literature as a subject for inclination of youth’s interest towards Philippine literature

Profile image of Eiryll Antonio

This research aims to stress the importance of Philippine literature to the Filipino identity and consciousness of youth since there is ignorance towards the subject due to colonial mentality. To prevent the growing ignorance, strategies and interventions of other writers (such as implementation of law that conserve, promote and protect Philippine literature, use of incentives to strengthen the faith of Filipino writers, and use of mass media to advertise Philippine literature to the youth) and the author (the notion that Philippine literature should become a separate subject that should be taught to pupils as early as grade four).

Related Papers

Martin, Isabel Pefianco. 2007. The Literature Filipino Students Do Not Read. In David Prescott, Andy Kirkpatrick, Azirah Hashim, and Isabel Pefianco Martin. (eds.) English in Southeast Asia: literacies, literatures and varieties. UK:Cambridge Scholars Press, 290-318

Isabel Pefianco Martin

This chapter presents a study about the literature young Filipinos read today. The first part briefly reviews the literary canon, curriculum, and teaching practices during the American colonial period. The second part details the study which specifically addresses the following questions: (1) What literary texts are required by high school teachers in the literature classrooms? (2) What literary texts are read by Filipino high school students on their own? (3) Is the Anglo- American literary canon, introduced through the American public school system about a hundred years ago, still being used in Filipino literature course today? (4) To what extent does Philippine literature in English occupy the Filipino students’ literature education? More than a hundred years after American soldiers first taught English to Filipino schoolchildren, Philippine literature education today continues to privilege texts of American and European origins.

philippine literature importance essay

World Journal of English Language

Rom Peña II

This research paper will discuss the manifestation of popular culture in the works of young Filipino novelists. It will focus on the novels of three young Filipino novelists in the Philippines. The three Filipino novels are Peksman (Mamatay Ka Man) Nagsisinungaling Ako (at Iba Pang Kuwentong Kasinungalingan na Di Dapat Paniwalaan) by Eros S. Atalia, published in 2007; Lumbay ng Dila by Genevieve L. Asenjo, published in 2010 and Sa Kasunod ng 909 by Edgar Calabia Samar, published in 2012. These three novels were prizewinners and received citations in the Philippines. All of the authors of these three novels became fellows of the International Writing Program (IWP) of the University of Iowa. The primary objectives of this research paper are: to explore the manifestations of popular culture in the selected three novels from the Philippines as works and practices of intellectual and incredibly artistic activity of young Filipino novelists and to build a new understanding and reading of ...

Mary Annjelou Montefalcon

The word literature is derived from the Latin term litera which means letter. Some loosely interpret literature as any printed matter written within a book, a magazine or a pamphlet. Others define literature as a faithful reproduction of man's manifold experiences blended into one harmonious expression. Because literature deals with ideas, thoughts and emotions of man, literature can be said to be the story of man. Man's loves, grief's, thoughts, dreams and aspirations coached in beautiful language is literature. In order to know the history of a nation's spirit, one must read its literature. MAPPING THE FEATURES OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD ✓ Our ancient literature shows our customs and traditions in everyday life as traced in our folk stories, old plays and short stories. ✓ Our ancestors also had their alphabet-similar of the Malayo-Polynesian. ✓ Whatever records our ancestors were either burned by Spanish friars or written on materials that easily perished ✓ It is oral in nature and is full of lessons and ideas about life, its blessings, and its consequences. ✓ The verses were addressed to the ears rather than the eyes ✓ Verse composed and sung were regarded as group property

Baby Jane Panganiban

Al Jerome Orocio

A simple and basic look at the progression/development of literature in the Philippines.

Aries Sanqui

TOPIC / LESSON NAME 21 st Century Literature from the region where the school is based in relation to the literature of other regions in various genres and forms in consideration of three (3) canonical authors and works of Philippine National Artists in Literature CONTENT STANDARDS The learner will be able to understand and appreciate the elements and contexts of 21 st century Philippine Literature from the regions (National Capital Region)

Brief summary and critique of a selection of Philippine literature: the two novels of Jose Rizal, Noli me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, two short stories, one in Tagalog and the other in Hiligaynon, and selected poems including Balagtas' Florante at Laura. (I delivered this paper to the West London Gastronomico and Philosophical Society, UK on 10 November 2020.)

JM S Sarabia

This paper is compilation of my Lit. 1 in The University of Mindanao all the stories and topic found in the syllabus are all here

Jerwin Reyes

In children's literature, more specifically in the Philippine setting, the symbolism of wilderness and the elements therein constitutively influence the intrinsic wildness of children. The literary wilderness becomes an exploratory platform where the stages of development that children undergo are better understood-from exploring childhood freedom to encountering a sense of self and culture. Coming from this, the research particularly focuses on the effect of the 'essential wildness' on children as facilitated by the images of the wilderness and its elements in Philippine children's literature. The notion of wilderness (or wildness) ultimately shifts the idea of losing one's self in danger to a sense of self-discovery and individuation. To concretize and show the effects of one's encounter with the natural world through environmental children's literature, this study presents an ecocritical reading of the best short stories of Severino Reyes in his Lola Basyang collection in order to grasp a conception of wilderness within the context and culture of the Filipino identity. This analysis will also attempt to redirect the general understanding of the concept of inner wildness, reconstructing it from an articulation of danger and peril towards a creative exploration of one's growth and sensibilities.

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Penlighten

A Quick Look at the Fascinating History of Philippine Literature

Philippine literature has evolved from fables and prehistoric tales, to profound work on socio-political issues. The transition has been a part of the development of Hispanic writing systems and the integration of various languages in the pursuit of excellence.

History of Philippine Literature

Philippine literature had evolved much before colonization. It is full of legends and tales of colonial legacy. Mexican and Spanish dominance over the land and the people, over varying periods of time, witnessed the incorporation of English, Spanish, Filipino and native languages, to express ideology and opinion. Literature in the Philippines developed much later than in most other countries. Evidence reveals the use of a script called “Baybayin” that flourished in 1521. “Baybayin” was used to write about legends, in Luzon, during Spaniard domination.

Philippine Literature in Filipino

The literature of the Philippines before the advent of the Spaniards was predominantly a reflection of the indigenous culture and traditions of the land. The people of Manila and native groups within the Philippines used to write on bamboo and the arecaceae palm. They used knives for inscribing the ancient Tagalog script. The literature thus preserved was limited to the seventeen basic symbols of the language. With just three vowels and consonantal symbols that had predetermined, inherent sound, the literature handed down was in a ‘raw’ state and needed to be developed.

The Tagalog language script that was used initially to preserve and hand down literature, was limited to a diacritical mark or “kudlit” that further modified pronunciation and writing. The dot, line or arrow head was either placed above or below the symbol. The literature thus preserved has played a very important role in the public schooling arena and the rise of the educated class.

The colonization by Spain breathed a different kind of life into vernacular and Filipino literature. Spain brought about liberal ideas and a sense of internationalism to the people of Philippines, which was reflected in the popularity of chivalric heroic poems called “awit” and religious poems called ‘”corridos”‘. Religious literature, biography of saints and folktales became the mainstay of vernacular literature during the early period of colonization.

Philippine Literature in Spanish

Philippine literature in Spanish can be broadly categorized into three stages or phases. The first phase was the time period when religious works as instructed by the colonial masters were spread throughout the land. In the early 17th century Tomas Pinpin published a book that attempted to translate Spanish to local Tagalog language. Thus paving the way for Filipinos to learn and understand the ways of the colonialists. This small event marked the beginning of increased learning and use of Spanish by local writers and authors. By the early 1800s many writers began to recognize the Philippines a separate entity from Spain and subsequently expressed their views and ideas through their works. Some prominent works of the time were, “El Paranaso Filipino”, “Mare Magnum”.

Literature in the Philippines was developed and preserved by native Filipino intellectuals. Isidro Marfori, Enrique Fernandez Lumba, Cecilio Apostol, Fernando Ma. Guerrero, Jesús Balmori, Flavio Zaragoza Cano and Francisco Zaragoza played a major role in the preservation of the stories handed down in time. Writers such as Castrillo, Fernandez, Rivera, Licsi and Estrada also spent a major part of their lives in the documentation of ‘by-word-of-mouth’ hand-downs. Columns and articles in newspapers such as “El Renacimiento”, “La Vanguardia”, “El Pueblo de Iloilo”, “La Democracia” and “El Tiempo” kept the legacies alive in Spanish. In the later half of the 19th century, strong nationalistic and patriotic ideas began to flow around all of Philippines and an idea of a free Philippines, distinct from Spain was expressed by many writers and publications of that time. It was ironic that nationalism was propagated more through Spanish language instead of the local vernacular tongue. This era (1870 to 1903) saw the rise of national heroes like Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Marcelo H. Del Pilar and Pedro Paterno who contributed to important Spanish literary work in the Philippines by the way of various historical documents, revolutionary propaganda and nationalist articles. Philippine literature in Spanish was preserved well through private publications like ‘”Plaridel”‘ and the first Spanish newspaper ‘”El Boletín de Cebú”‘ and ‘”Flora Sentino”‘, by Orlando Agnes.

At the start of the 20th century the American control introduced English to the islands that brought about a significant change in the use of Spanish in Philippine literature. Further more, Japanese occupation during World War II and Commonwealth membership brought about a slow demise of Spanish and an emergence of English in the country’s literature.

Philippine Literature in English

The emergence of Philippine literature in English can be traced back to the early 1900s after the Philippine-American War as English became the medium of teaching in educational institutions across the Philippines. The advent of missionaries and English educators led to the establishing of English newspapers and magazines which were short-lived. But the real impetus to English literature was provided by the founding of the magazines “Philippines Herald” and “Manila Tribune”. These publications helped introduce authors like “Loreto Paras”, “Jose Garcia Villa”, “Casiano Calalang” to the reading public. The first quarter of the twentieth century proved to be the most favorable period for English literature in the Philippines and some of the famous publications of those times were: “A Child’s Sorrow”, “Many Voices”, “The Wound and the Scar”, “Literature and Society”.

The advent of the Second World War and the subsequent Japanese occupation led most writers and authors to either go underground or write in Tagalog. Writing in English regained its earlier fervor and enthusiasm once the war was over and produced some famous writers like “Carlos Bulosan”, “Alejandro Roces”, “Francisco Arcellana”, “Nick Joaquin”. Later on in the 1960s the Philippine government also recognized writers in the form of awards and felicitations which still continue today.

Literary work now available includes articles on Spanish conquest, native cultural heritage, pre-colonial literature and traditional narratives. Another very interesting segment of Philippine literature includes inspiring speeches and songs. This segment has effectively maintained the mystifying characteristic of Philippine epics and folk tales. The narratives and descriptions of various magical characters, mythical objects and supernatural are surreal, distinctly adhering to the ideologies and customs of the natives.

Ethno-epics such as “Biag ni Lam-ang” or the Life of Lam-ang, “Agyu” or “Olahing”, “Sandayo of Subanon”, “Aliguyon, the Hudhud” and “Labaw Donggon” are great examples of assimilated styles and language variations. Today, Philippine literature reflects national issues through political prose, essay writing and novels. Novels by Jose Rizal, El Filibusterismo and Noli Me Tangere patronize the revival of the rich folk traditions. Philippine literature is a uniting element among its people that encompasses a way of life and values cherished by the locals and will continue to evolve as enriched by modern changes.

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Essay on Philippine Literature

Students are often asked to write an essay on Philippine Literature in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Philippine Literature

Introduction to philippine literature.

Philippine Literature is a treasure of written or spoken works from the Philippines. It includes stories, poems, songs, and other creative pieces. This literature is a reflection of the country’s history, culture, and experiences of its people.

Pre-Colonial Period

Before the Spanish came to the Philippines, Filipinos already had their literature. They told stories, sang songs, and recited poems. These were passed down from one generation to the next by word of mouth. This period was rich in legends, folk tales, and epics.

Spanish Colonial Period

During Spanish rule, Philippine literature was heavily influenced by the Spanish. Many Filipinos learned to write in Spanish. They created religious and secular works, like poems, plays, and novels. This period also saw the rise of the “Awit” and “Corrido”, popular verse forms.

American Colonial Period

The American period brought English to the Philippines. English became a medium for Filipino writers. They wrote in different genres such as short stories, novels, and essays. This period also saw the birth of Philippine newspapers in English.

Modern Philippine Literature

Today, Philippine literature is a mix of many influences. It includes works in Filipino, English, Spanish, and other local languages. Modern writers explore themes like identity, history, and social issues. They continue to enrich Philippine literature with their creative works.

250 Words Essay on Philippine Literature

What is philippine literature.

Philippine Literature is a treasure of stories, poems, and plays written by Filipinos. These works are written in different Filipino languages, English, and Spanish. They show the rich culture and history of the Philippines.

Before the Spanish came to the Philippines, Filipinos already had a rich tradition of literature. They told stories, sang songs, and recited poems. These were passed down from generation to generation. They were not written, but they were remembered and shared.

When the Spanish came, they introduced new forms of literature. They brought religious books, which had a big effect on the literature of the Philippines. Many Filipinos began writing in Spanish. They wrote about their lives, their beliefs, and their struggles.

American Period

When the Americans took over, English became the main language for writing. Filipinos started writing novels, short stories, and poems in English. They also wrote about their experiences during the American period.

Today, Philippine literature is a mix of different languages and styles. Some writers continue to write in English and Spanish. Others write in Filipino and other local languages. They write about many things, like love, war, and social issues.

In conclusion, Philippine Literature is a rich and diverse field. It shows the Filipino spirit through its stories, poems, and plays. It is a mirror of the Filipino soul, reflecting its joys, sorrows, hopes, and dreams.

500 Words Essay on Philippine Literature

Philippine literature is a rich tapestry of written and spoken works from the Philippines. It includes stories, poems, plays, and essays that reflect the country’s history, culture, and people. The language used in these works can be English, Spanish, or any of the local dialects.

Historical Background

The history of Philippine literature can be traced back to the pre-colonial era. Before the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, Filipinos already had their own system of writing known as “Baybayin.” They shared tales and poems through oral tradition. These early works often focused on myths, legends, and folktales.

The Spanish colonial period introduced new forms of literature. Filipinos began writing in Spanish and used literature to express their thoughts and feelings about the colonial rule. The most famous work from this period is “Noli Me Tangere” by Jose Rizal, a novel that criticizes Spanish friars.

The American period saw the use of English in Philippine literature. This era produced many talented writers who used English to write about the Filipino experience.

Types of Philippine Literature

Philippine literature comes in many forms. The most common are short stories, novels, poems, and plays. Short stories and novels often tell about everyday life in the Philippines or historical events. Poems can be about love, nature, or social issues. Plays often deal with social and political issues.

Themes in Philippine Literature

The themes in Philippine literature are diverse. Many works deal with social and political issues, such as poverty, corruption, and the struggle for freedom. Others explore themes of love, family, and friendship. There are also works that focus on the beauty of the Philippine landscape and the richness of its culture.

Significance of Philippine Literature

Philippine literature is important because it reflects the Filipino experience. It shows how Filipinos think, feel, and live. It also helps preserve the country’s culture and history. By reading Philippine literature, we can better understand the Philippines and its people.

In conclusion, Philippine literature is a treasure trove of stories, ideas, and emotions. It tells us about the past, present, and potential future of the Philippines. It allows us to see the world through the eyes of Filipinos. Despite the changes in society and technology, Philippine literature continues to thrive and inspire. It remains a vital part of the country’s cultural heritage.

This brief overview of Philippine literature gives you a glimpse into the rich literary tradition of the Philippines. There’s a lot more to discover, so don’t stop here. Keep reading, and let the words of Filipino writers touch your heart and mind.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

  • Essay on Philippine Independence
  • Essay on Philippine Festivals
  • Essay on Philippine Economy

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Essays About Literature: Top 6 Examples and 8 Prompts

Society and culture are formed around literature. If you are writing essays about literature, you can use the essay examples and prompts featured in our guide.

It has been said that language holds the key to all human activities, and literature is the expression of language. It teaches new words and phrases, allows us to better our communication skills, and helps us learn more about ourselves.

Whether you are reading poems or novels, we often see parts of ourselves in the characters and themes presented by the authors. Literature gives us ideas and helps us determine what to say, while language gives form and structure to our ideas, helping us convey them.

6 Helpful Essay Examples

1. importance of literature by william anderson, 2. philippine literature by jean hodges, 3. african literature by morris marshall.

  • 4.  Nine Questions From Children’s Literature That Every Person Should Answer by Shaunta Grimes

5. Exploring tyranny and power in Macbeth by Tom Davey

6. guide to the classics: homer’s odyssey by jo adetunji, 1. the importance of literature, 2. comparing and contrasting two works of literature  , 3. the use of literary devices, 4. popular adaptations of literature, 5. gender roles in literature, 6. analysis of your chosen literary work, 7. fiction vs. non-fiction, 8. literature as an art form.

“Life before literature was practical and predictable, but in the present-day, literature has expanded into countless libraries and into the minds of many as the gateway for comprehension and curiosity of the human mind and the world around them. Literature is of great importance and is studied upon as it provides the ability to connect human relationships and define what is right and what is wrong.”

Anderson writes about why an understanding of literature is crucial. It allows us to see different perspectives of people from different periods, countries, and cultures: we are given the ability to see the world from an entirely new lens. As a result, we obtain a better judgment of situations. In a world where anything can happen, literature gives us the key to enacting change for ourselves and others. You might also be interested in these essays about Beowulf .

“So successful were the efforts of colonists to blot out the memory of the country’s largely oral past that present-day Filipino writers, artists and journalists are trying to correct this inequity by recognizing the country’s wealth of ethnic traditions and disseminating them in schools through mass media. The rise of nationalistic pride in the 1960s and 1970s also helped bring about this change of attitude among a new breed of Filipinos concerned about the “Filipino identity.””

In her essay, Hodges writes about the history of Philippine literature. Unfortunately, much of Philippine literary history has been obscured by Spanish colonization, as the written works of the Spanish largely replaced the oral tradition of the native Filipinos. A heightened sense of nationalism has recently led to a resurgence in Filipino tradition, including ancient Philippine literature. 

“In fact, the common denominator of the cultures of the African continent is undoubtedly the oral tradition. Writing on black Africa started in the middle Ages with the introduction of the Arabic language and later, in the nineteenth century with introduction of the Latin alphabet. Since 1934, with the birth of the “Negritude.” African authors began to write in French or in English.”

Marshall explores the history of African literature, particularly the languages it was written over time. It was initially written in Arabic and native languages; however, with the “Negritude” movement, writers began composing their works in French or English. This movement allowed African writers to spread their work and gain notoriety. Marshall gives examples of African literature, shedding light on their lyrical content. 

4.   Nine Questions From Children’s Literature That Every Person Should Answer by Shaunta Grimes

“ They asked me questions — questions about who I am, what I value, and where I’m headed — and pushed me to think about the answers. At some point in our lives, we decide we know everything we need to know. We stop asking questions. To remember what’s important, it sometimes helps to return to that place of childlike curiosity and wonder.”

Grimes’ essay is a testament to how much we can learn from literature, even as simple as children’s stories. She explains how different works of children’s literature, such as Charlotte’s Web and Little Women, can inspire us, help us maximize our imagination, and remind us of the fleeting nature of life. Most importantly, however, they remind us that the future is uncertain, and maximizing it is up to us. 

“This is a world where the moral bar has been lowered; a world which ‘sinks beneath the yoke’. In the Macbeths, we see just how terribly the human soul can be corrupted. However, this struggle is played out within other characters too. Perhaps we’re left wondering: in such a dog-eat-dog world, how would we fare?”

The corruption that power can lead to is genuine; Davey explains how this theme is present in Shakespeare’s Macbeth . Even after being honored, Macbeth still wishes to be king and commits heinous acts of violence to achieve his goals. Violence is prevalent throughout the play, but Macbeth and Lady Macbeth exemplify the vicious cycle of bloodshed through their ambition and power. 

“Polyphemus is blinded but survives the attack and curses the voyage home of the Ithacans. All of Odysseus’s men are eventually killed, and he alone survives his return home, mostly because of his versatility and cleverness. There is a strong element of the trickster figure about Homer’s Odysseus.”

Adetunji also exposes a notable work of literature, in this case, Homer’s Odyssey . She goes over the epic poem and its historical context and discusses Odysseus’ most important traits: cleverness and courage. As the story progresses, he displays great courage and bravery in his exploits, using his cunning and wit to outsmart his foes. Finally, Adetunji references modern interpretations of the Odyssey in film, literature, and other media.

8 Prompts for Essays About Literature

In your essay, write about the importance of literature; explain why we need to study literature and how it can help us in the future. Then, give examples of literary works that teach important moral lessons as evidence. 

For your essay, choose two works of literature with similar themes. Then, discuss their similarities and differences in plot, theme, and characters. For example, these themes could include death, grief, love and hate, or relationships. You can also discuss which of the two pieces of literature presents your chosen theme better. 

Essays about literature: The use of literary devices

Writers use literary devices to enhance their literary works and emphasize important points. Literary devices include personification, similes, metaphors, and more. You can write about the effectiveness of literary devices and the reasoning behind their usage. Research and give examples of instances where authors use literary devices effectively to enhance their message.  

Literature has been adapted into cinema, television, and other media time and again, with series such as Lord of the Rings and Harry Potter turning into blockbuster franchises. Explore how these adaptations diverge from their source material yet retain the key themes the writer composed the work with in mind. If this seems confusing, research first and read some essay examples. 

Literature reflects the ideas of the period it is from; for example, ancient Greek literature, such as Antigone, depicts the ideal woman as largely obedient and subservient, to an extent. For your essay, you can write about how gender roles have evolved in literature throughout the years, specifically about women. Be sure to give examples to support your points. 

Choose a work of literature that interests you and analyze it in your essay. You can use your favorite novel, book, or screenplay, explain the key themes and characters and summarize the plot. Analyze the key messages in your chosen piece of literature, and discuss how the themes are enhanced through the author’s writing techniques.

Essays about literature: Fiction Vs. Non-Fiction

Literature can be divided into two categories: fiction, from the writer’s imagination, and non-fiction, written about actual events. Explore their similarities and differences, and give your opinion on which is better. For a strong argument, provide ample supporting details and cite credible sources.  

Literature is an art form that uses language, so do you believe it is more effective in conveying its message? Write about how literature compares to other art forms such as painting and sculpture; state your argument and defend it adequately. 

Tip: If writing an essay sounds like a lot of work, simplify it. Write a simple 5 paragraph essay instead.

For help picking your next essay topic, check out the best essay topics about social media .

philippine literature importance essay

Martin is an avid writer specializing in editing and proofreading. He also enjoys literary analysis and writing about food and travel.

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  • Significance of Philippine LIterature
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  1. J.P. Der Boghossian's Interview: Celebrating the Power of LGBTQ Literature

  2. Survey of the Philippine Literature Activity-BSED-ENGLISH 2C (Group 2)

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  1. Research on Philippine Literature: Foundation of Literature in the Philippines

    Abstract The foundation of Philippine literature can be traced back to pre-colonial times, when oral literature and folktales were passed down from generation to generation through...

  2. Importance of Studying Philippine Literature

    Importance of Studying Philippine Literature. Course. BS accountancy. 999+ Documents. Students shared 13288 documents in this course. ... Case analysis Essay Natural Reserve Institute of Barangay Bayalse; ... Philippine literature enables us to connect with the mind of the authors. We are able to see their thoughts and ideas and become one with ...

  3. Why is Philippine Literature Important?

    Why is Philippine Literature Important? 2021-03-31 - By Mary Jane D. Devaras, Teacher III Victorias National High School, Victorias City, Negros Occidental Literature or writing is the writing of direct prose and poetry that connects a person. It can state or express a person's desires, thoughts, feelings, and experience­s.

  4. Philippine literature

    Characteristics. The styles and themes used in Philippine literature were born from a combination of the country's history, mythology, culture, and foreign influences, evolving throughout different periods while also adopting common writing philosophies and movements of the time. Philippine literature emcompasses literary media written in various local languages as well as in Spanish and ...

  5. PDF Introduction to Philippine Literature

    important part of the country's artistic and intellectual life. ... Revaluation: Essays on Philippine literature, cinema, and popular culture. Ateneo de Manila University Press.

  6. On Native Grounds: The Significance of Regional Literature

    By Resil B. Mojares. Over the past decade there has been a widening effort at revaluing the concept of a "national" literature in the Philippines. While the image of a national literature has preoccupied writers and scholars at various turns in Philippine history — during the first flush of nationalism with Rizal and the propagandists ...

  7. [OPINION] Appreciating the Filipino identity through our literature and

    May 29, 2019 3:31 PM PHT. Gillian P. Reyes. 'Being a Filipino does not end with preferring English over Filipino, nor choosing hamburgers over sinigang, but rather ends when we have forgotten that ...

  8. PDF Philippine Literature

    Philippine literature is the body of works, both oral and written, that Filipinos, whether native, naturalized, or foreign born, have created about the experience of people living in or relating to Philippine society. It is composed or written in any of the Philippine languages, in Spanish and in English, and in Chinese as well.

  9. Beyond Rizal: Philippine literature as a subject for inclination of

    This research aims to stress the importance of Philippine literature to the Filipino identity and consciousness of youth since there is ignorance towards the subject due to colonial mentality. To prevent the growing ignorance, strategies and ... Related Papers. Martin, Isabel Pefianco. 2007. The Literature Filipino Students Do Not Read.

  10. 'Pinoy' English: Language, Imagination, and Philippine Literature

    literature in English, Filipino, or any language that can spark the imagi- nation of Filipinos and promote a wider readership. KEYWORDS : Englishes, Philippine English, Philippine literature , Fili- pino writers Just a year before the Márcoses would be booted out of power by the People Power uprising of 1986, the nationalist discourse on the lan-

  11. A Quick Look at the Fascinating History of Philippine Literature

    Philippine literature had evolved much before colonization. It is full of legends and tales of colonial legacy. Mexican and Spanish dominance over the land and the people, over varying periods of time, witnessed the incorporation of English, Spanish, Filipino and native languages, to express ideology and opinion.

  12. Essay on Philippine Literature

    / Essays / Essay on Philippine Literature January 7, 2024 Students are often asked to write an essay on Philippine Literature in their schools and colleges. And if you're also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic. Let's take a look… 100 Words Essay on Philippine Literature

  13. Philippine literature in English

    Philippine literature in English has its roots in the efforts of the United States, then engaged in a war with Filipino nationalist forces at the end of the 19th century. By 1901, public education was institutionalized in the Philippines, with English serving as the medium of instruction.That year, around 600 educators in the S.S. Thomas (the "Thomasites") were tasked to replace the soldiers ...

  14. Our Philippine Literature

    of 2 Julliane Manuzon 12- St. Mary Mazzarello 21st Century Literature Essay Our Philippine Literature There will always be a comparison about different literatures all over the world. But the Philippine literature has its own story to tell. We are always mesmerized with other countries'

  15. The Importance Of Literature In The Philippines

    The Importance Of Literature In The Philippines 1045 Words5 Pages It gives nostalgic feelings and enjoyment to re-examine the comedies, tragedies and inspiration of the beautiful Filipino poems, stories, essays and plays. Going over them is a very wonderful experience.

  16. INTRODUCTION Philippine Literature

    - Explain the significance of studying Philippine Literature - Define literary genres, types, and elements. An Introduction... (Mabilangan ,2012) Philippine Literature is a diverse and rich group of works that has evolved side-by -side with the country's history. Literature had started with fables and legends made by the ancient Filipinos ...

  17. (PDF) The Contemporary Philippine Essay

    Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints vol. 71 no. 2 (2023): 177-210. This essay is a primarily a demonstration of a software tool written in Python for the computer-assisted ...

  18. Philippine Literature: Rich and Diverse, Evolved with History

    Philippine Literature is a diverse and rich group of works that has evolved side-by-side with the country's history. Literature had started with fables and legends made by the ancient Filipinos long before the arrival of Spanish influence.

  19. Reflection In Philippine Literature Reflective And Appreciation Essay

    Philippine literature is a spring board of the truth that is handed down from generation to generation by our ancestors which is handed to us with care. The reason is that if the truth is manipulated, the truth will never be the truth any more but just a sort of knowledge.

  20. Essays About Literature: Top 6 Examples And 8 Prompts

    8 Prompts for Essays About Literature. 1. The Importance of Literature. In your essay, write about the importance of literature; explain why we need to study literature and how it can help us in the future. Then, give examples of literary works that teach important moral lessons as evidence. 2.

  21. Philippine Literature Essay

    Essays (high school) 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World The debts of Philippines essay Contemporary in Philippine Literature SURVEY OF THE PHILIPPINE LITERATURE IN ENGLISH Contemporary philippine arts and literature The Town Schools in the Philippines by Rizal, Jose Summary History of Philippine Literature

  22. Philippine Fiction in English and Its Intertextual Relations

    She will deliver her Irwin SJ lecture titled "Philippine Fiction in English and Its Intertextual Relations" on 1 March 2024, 5:00-6:30 pm, at CTC 413, Ateneo de Manila University. ... She has published books of fiction and personal essays as well as a book of critical essays on the literature and culture of the Visayas and Mindanao. She has ...

  23. Significance of Philippine LIterature ~ phil. lit. group5

    The importance of Philippine Literature is it allows people to learn about where they came from and how past events work to shape the different cultures. Through studying literature look at poems, essays, stories it can improve our reading skills and through reading it can enhance your knowledge. It helps people sympathize it others.

  24. Essay

    ESSAY. WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO exercise FILIPINO LANGUAGE TO STUDY PHILIPPINE SOCIETY, CULTURE, AND PSYCHE? Filipino, Panitikan, the Constitution, and History are critically important subjects in erecting youthful Filipino learners' sympathetic knowledge with as important overcritical thinking and gregarious devotion to their nation and its autonomous evolution as well as to the exclusive world ...

  25. New series highlights the importance of a positive postnatal experience

    The World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN's Special Programme on Human Reproduction (HRP) have launched a new series on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal care experience in BMJ Global Health with six articles presenting evidence on the importance of understanding women's, parents' and health workers' perspectives and a rights-based approach to strengthen quality ...