doctorate vs phd in social work

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Home / Social Work Degrees / Doctorate of Social Work (DSW) Degree Programs Online / DSW vs. Ph.D. in Social Work

DSW vs. Ph.D. in Social Work: What’s the Difference?

If you hold a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree or are a current MSW student, you may be considering earning your Doctor of Social Work (DSW) or Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in social work. While both are doctoral degrees that may help advance your social work career, they have some differences. This guide discusses the DSW versus the Ph.D. in social work and the roles you may expect to take on with either degree.

What Is the Difference?

The difference between a DSW and a Ph.D. in social work lies in the tenets of the program: practice versus theory.  A DSW program focuses on social work practice, supervision and applied research, whereas a Ph.D. program’s emphasis is scholarly and theoretical research and educational practices. While it is common for Ph.D. programs to focus on rigorous research methods, a DSW program may or may not include some research elements.

Which Degree Is Right for Me?

Your personal and professional goals may help inform whether a DSW or a Ph.D. degree in  social work  is right for you. 

The ideal candidate for a DSW may seek to extend their work as a licensed social worker in the areas of social service leadership and management. A DSW may provide you the knowledge and skills to work in different roles such as social work administrator, social and community service manager, or advanced practice clinical social worker. 

A potential candidate for a Ph.D. program is one who may desire to influence the future of social work through education and research. This doctoral level of education may offer you opportunities to conduct research on real-world issues and teach tomorrow’s social workers. 

As a licensed social worker with a doctoral degree, whether it be a DSW or Ph.D., your fight for social justice and the improvement of the lives of people and communities around the globe is crucial for the welfare of society today and generations to come. The  need for social workers continues to rise , as evidenced by a projected growth rate of 13% from 2019 to 2029, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). 

Doctorate of Social Work (DSW)

For students seeking a DSW degree, schools of social work may offer on-campus DSW programs. However, if you cannot attend on-campus classes or need flexibility in your schedule, there are several  online DSW programs  that you can complete in two to three years. Though ideal career paths may vary from student to student, specializations may include addiction and social work, clinical expertise, criminal justice, family studies,  medical social work , social work policy, and  social work administration , as well as disaster, crisis, and intervention. It may be worthwhile to review each specialization and see if it could align with your objectives.

Although requirements for entry into a Doctorate of Social Work program vary, they may include:

• A  master’s in social work  from an accredited institution (Some programs permit students with a master’s in an associated field like psychology from an accredited college.)
• Transcripts 
• G.P.A. of a least 3.0
• Letters of recommendation
• Field-related work experience

Coursework will likely vary from program to program. However, students can expect to use existing research and data, social work best practices, ethical decision making and advanced theory to promote prevention or intervention strategies that address the needs of a social group or social problem as they progress their education. Some programs offer various specializations, such as criminal justice and policy practice, that may help you meet your goals. A DSW dissertation, capstone research project and in-person residency are components that students are often required to complete. 

Simmons University

Simmons school of social work (ssw).

Simmons University offers an online Doctorate of Social Work (DSW) — MSW required; no GRE required. The program prepares you to become a well-rounded scholar-practitioner through a curriculum focused on three key areas: inclusive leadership, advanced clinical practice, and teaching and education.

• Complete in less than two years full time or less than three years part time 
• MSW required; three years post-MSW work experience required
• No GRE scores required

info SPONSORED

Doctor of Philosophy in Social Work (Ph.D.)

A Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in social work may be an ideal pathway for students interested in a career in research or academia. Though  social work career paths  vary person to person, this degree may offer specializations such as mental health, children and families, or substance abuse. The choice is yours to make:Ensure you review the types of specializations available to see if they may align with your career goals or ideal job placements. Like the DSW, you can find  Ph.D. in social work degree programs  offered as on-campus or online formats. Whether you attend full time or part time, you may spend three to five years completing your degree.

Requirements for admission to a Ph.D. in social work program vary; however, the following are common:

• A master’s degree in social work from an accredited school (Some programs accept a master’s in a related field from an accredited institution.)
• Transcript and GPA
• Resume and relevant work experience
• Writing samples

The curriculum of a Ph.D. in social work program varies between schools. However, students may expect a Ph.D. program to focus on advanced research methods and applying those skills in the real world. Some may offer research opportunities with faculty and institutes in nearby areas to focus on topics including child welfare, poverty, mental health services, addiction, gambling, health, and violence against women and children. Typical coursework may include policy, teaching methods, theory, proposal development and statistics. A dissertation is sometimes a requirement for a Ph.D. in social work.

Once you understand the differences between a DSW and a Ph.D. in social work, you can begin to ascertain what career options interest you. However, you may still have questions. We’ve covered some below for your research.

A Ph.D. in social work may allow a graduate to specialize in an area of interest and take on a role as researcher, educator, administrator or policy-maker. As a Ph.D. holder, your education and experience prepare you to shape the future of social work through an advanced position in higher education or a research-oriented or nonprofit organization.   

DSW graduates may find employment in health care facilities, clinical settings and social work organizations, among others. Professionals with a Doctor of Social Work degree may pursue careers such as social work administrators, social or community service managers, advanced practice social workers or nonprofit directors.

Education is an investment of both time and money. It is you who must decide the value of a Ph.D. in social work. While not an ideal path for all students, you should only consider accredited institutions to ensure their programs meet the highest level of quality and hold to rigorous practice standards for those who opt for this advanced degree.

Last updated in December 2020.

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The difference between a PhD in social work and Doctor of Social Work

January 11, 2017

What’s the difference between a PhD in Social Work and a DSW?

Generally speaking, a PhD prepares you to teach, while a professional doctorate is more geared toward a professional career.

If you currently hold a Master’s of Social Work (MSW) degree and are wondering how you can make a bigger impact, you may be considering a PhD or a doctorate. So which is right for you? The following information may help you decide.

What’s the difference?

PhD in Social Work :  A doctor of philosophy heavily emphasizes research and educational practices. Graduates of PhD in Social Work programs typically seek careers as an academic researcher or professor.

Doctor of Social Work : A professional doctorate emphasizes social work practice, applied research, and leadership. DSW graduates typically seek careers as social service leadership and administration or as an extension of their social work practice as a licensed social worker.

Many universities offer either the DSW or the PhD in Social Work.

Capella university’s DSW program

Capella offers a  Doctor of Social Work program , one of the few DSW degree programs available online. It’s designed around national doctoral social work guidelines, and offers a strong focus on leadership, advanced practitioner skills, and the growing use of technology to expand the reach and effectiveness of social service programs.

The program includes coursework, in-person residencies, and a capstone project.

Online coursework –  Curriculum teaches critical thinking, research methods, and the integration of degree knowledge with practical experience. Core courses include:

• Advanced Social Work Practice: Theoretical Perspectives
• Leadership and Management in Complex Social Systems
• Advanced Social Work Policy and Practice
• Clinical Theories of Social Work Practice 1 & 2
• Advanced Social Work Practice with Diverse Populations in Complex Systems
• Advanced Social Work Practitioner as a Leader of Social Change

Doctoral research seminars with in-person residency –  As part of the program requirements, you’ll complete two doctoral research seminars. These seminars are designed to prepare you for your capstone early in the process. Each begins with an online course, followed by an in-person residency, where you’ll engage with faculty and peers to develop your research plan.

Capstone –  A doctoral capstone is intended to extend or apply research to solve a real-world problem and advance the practice in the field. Although similar in scope and rigor to a dissertation, the final deliverable can take various formats.

Learn more about Capella’s Doctor of Social Work degree program .

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Ph.D. in Social Work vs. Doctor of Social Work: Which Suits You Better?

Reviewed by David Krug David Krug is a seasoned expert with 20 years in educational technology (EdTech). His career spans the pivotal years of technology integration in education, where he has played a key role in advancing student-centric learning solutions. David's expertise lies in marrying technological innovation with pedagogical effectiveness, making him a valuable asset in transforming educational experiences. As an advisor for enrollment startups, David provides strategic guidance, helping these companies navigate the complexities of the education sector. His insights are crucial in developing impactful and sustainable enrollment strategies.

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Move up the social work career ladder with a Doctor of Social Work or a Doctor of Philosophy in Social Work degree. Knowing the similarities and differences between the two enables you to determine the right education required for your career trajectory.

Social Work programs at the doctorate and Ph.D. levels both require a Master’s in Social Work program that takes two years for full-time students.

Either degree program takes a social worker a step further academically so that professionally, they can qualify for higher-level and better-paying positions with a larger impact on the industry.

On average, social workers earn $55,350 annually , but this figure increases commensurate to the advanced skills and positions of the professional. The employment demand is expected to rise to 7% between 2022 and 2032, resulting in nearly 64,000 openings each year.

Let’s explore the similarities and stark differences between a Ph.D. in Social Work and a Doctor of Social Work program:

Probing the Ph.D. in Social Work

A Ph.D. in Social Work is ideal if you’re pursuing the research or academic field. You can choose a specialization that highlights your expertise . You might need three to five years to finish your degree as a full- or part-time graduate student.

Ph.D. in Social Work Coursework and Career Paths

The PhD in Social Work courses include Qualitative Scientific Methods and Survey of Research Methods, and Social and Behavioral Science. Social Work PhD students must also complete a teaching practicum.

With a heavy focus on theoretical data and research, PhD in Social Work graduates pursue these types of work:

• Clinical Director
• Field Researcher
• Non-profit Executive
• Clinical Services Director
• College Professors
• Senior Social Worker

Discovering Doctor of Social Work

DSW programs are offered online and in on-campus formats. A number of DSW programs delivered via distance learning can take as little as two years! A DSW degree allows social workers to acquire advanced knowledge in areas including policy analysis, research, and supervision. 

As professionals, Doctors of Social Work showcase their expertise in research, policy formulation, and training. They are often hired in healthcare facilities and offices, child welfare agencies, and non-government or community development organizations.

DSW Coursework and Career Paths

DSW students complete courses in Mental Health and Substance Abuse, Criminal Justice, Social Work Administration, Family Studies, and Disaster, and Crisis and Intervention. Consequently, graduates become qualify for these Doctor of Social Work jobs :

• Non-profit Managing Director
• School Social Worker
• Community Service Manager
• Child Welfare Worker
• Social Work Administrator

Here’s a summary of the distinct differences between a PhD in Social Work and a DSW:

What About Social Work Licensure?

Typically, social workers need a license to practice. Some states welcome Bachelor of Social Work degree holders from Council on Social Work Education-accredited schools to fill entry-level positions. They are considered Licensed Baccalaureate of Social Work (LBSW) after passing the Association of Social Work Boards exam and fulfilling other prerequisites in the state where they wish to practice.

Social workers earn the “social worker” title based on the license they obtain: 

• Licensed Social Workers (LSWs)
• Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs)
• Licensed Independent Social Workers (LISWs)
• Licensed Independent Clinical Social Workers (LICSWs)

The ASWB also determines a social graduate’s eligibility to sit for licensure, which varies per state.

Holders of an MSW degree are officially considered social workers in most states. With a DSW and PhD in Social Work degrees in their belt, they can qualify for higher positions and pursue teaching work.

The Final Word

Remember that, regardless of educational attainment, a social worker is expected to be an excellent communicator who is patient, compassionate, organized, genuinely interested in people, and willing to find solutions to problems.

Additional Resources:

• Social Work & Social Services Career Guide: Salary and Degree Info
• Best Online Master of Social Work (MSW) Graduate Schools
• Best Online Doctor of Social Work Degrees

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Unlike many fields, social work has several graduate degree options. Many applicants considering careers in social work wonder which degree is right for them. 

MSW Careers

While bachelor's degree holders in social work are employed in social work settings and work alongside social workers in many therapeutic roles, they must be supervised by MSW-level supervisors.  In this sense, the MSW is the standard entry requirement for most social work positions. Advancement to supervisor, program manager, assistant director, or executive director of a social service agency or department requires a graduate degree, at minimum an MSW, and experience. With an MSW a social worker may engage research, advocacy, and consulting. Social workers who go into private practice require, at a minimum, an MSW, supervised work experience, and state certification.

MSW Programs

Master’s degree programs in social work prepare graduates for work in a specialized field, such as with children and families, adolescents, or the elderly. MSW students learn how to perform clinical assessments, supervise others, and manage large caseloads. Master’s programs generally require 2 years of study and include a minimum of 900 hours of supervised field instruction or internship. A part-time program may take 4 years. Seek programs that are accredited by the Council on Social Work Education to ensure that the graduate program you choose will provide an appropriate education and meet state requirements for licensure and certification. The Council on Social Work Education accredits over 180 master’s programs.

Doctoral Social Work Programs

Social work applicants have two choices of doctoral degrees: the DSW and the Ph.D. A doctorate in social work (DSW) prepares graduates for the most advanced jobs, such as administration, supervision, and staff training positions. Generally speaking, the DSW is an applied degree in the sense that it prepares DSW holders for roles in practice settings as administrators, trainers, and evaluators. The Ph.D. in social work is a research degree. In other words, similar to the PsyD and  Ph.D. (degrees in psychology) , the DSW and Ph.D. differ with regard to an emphasis on practice vs research. The DSW emphasizes training in practice, so graduates become expert practitioners, whereas the Ph.D. emphasizes research, training graduates for careers in research and teaching. College and university teaching positions and most research appointments generally require a Ph.D. and sometimes a DSW degree.

Licensure and Certification

All States and the District of Columbia have licensing, certification, or registration requirements regarding social work practice and the use of professional titles. Although standards for licensing vary by State, most require completion of an exam plus 2 years (3,000 hours) of supervised clinical experience for licensure of clinical social workers.  The Association of Social Work Boards provides information about licensure for all states and the District of Columbia.

In addition, the National Association of Social Workers offers voluntary credentials to MSW holders, such as the Academy of Certified Social Workers (ACSW), the Qualified Clinical Social Worker (QCSW), or the Diplomate in Clinical Social Work (DCSW) credential, based on their professional experience. Certification is a marker of experience, and is particularly important for social workers in private practice; some health insurance providers require certification for reimbursement.

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Is a Ph.D. in Social Work Worth it – (Pros VS. Cons)

Are you a social worker who loves your job? Do you have a master's degree but feel ready to rise to the top of the social work field? If so, earning a Ph.D. in social work may be the right choice for you. You may be asking yourself, is a Ph.D. in social work worth it? It is understandable to wonder about the pros and cons of returning to school before making a career-altering decision. Considering essential factors will help you decide if this is the right career path. In this article, I will share some valuable information about Ph.D. in social work programs and 25 reasons why a Ph.D. in social work is worth it and also 7 reasons why it may not be the right degree for you to help you make an informed career decision.

WHAT IS A PH.D. IN SOCIAL WORK DEGREE?

How long does a ph.d. in social work degree take, how much does a ph.d. in social work degree cost, what are the admission requirements for a ph.d. in social work degree.

• A master’s degree in social work (In some cases, you can have a master’s degree in another field or at least three years of social work profession work) • Personal statement/letter of intent • Detailed resume • 3+ letters of recommendation (These should come from employers, supervisors, or former professors.) • Undergraduate and graduate transcripts • Application fee (Some schools will waive this fee) • English proficiency scores (if English is not your first language) • GPA review (Most schools require a minimum of a 3.0 cumulative) • Statistics prep course • Passing examination score on the GRE (majority of schools have waived this requirement)

WHY IS A PH.D. IN SOCIAL WORK WORTH IT? – THE PROS

Reason #1: a ph.d. in social work allows you to have a broader scope of practice and will make you stand out., reason #2: a ph.d. in social work will allow you to teach at prestigious colleges and influence aspiring students., reason #3: with a ph.d. in social work, you can positively impact others’ lives., reason #4: a ph.d. in social work gives you the credentials to open your own business., reason #5: with a ph.d. in social work, you can offer solutions for unemployment, positively impacting the lives of others., reason #6: a ph.d. in social work can position you for jobs in leadership., reason #7: with a ph.d. in social work, you can advocate for social justice in the workplace., reason #8: a ph.d. in social work will allow you to be a part of policymaking and advocacy., reason #9: with a ph.d. in social work, you can help individuals deal with addiction or substance abuse., reason #10: a ph.d. in social work allows you to impact society and initiate measures that contribute to positive change., reason #11: with a ph.d. in social work, you will have the potential to be a part of life-changing research, reason #12: you could use your knowledge and experience to become a published author., reason #13: you can impact the lives of others by participating in crisis intervention measures., reason #14: you can choose from several specializations when you earn a ph.d. in social work., reason #15: your degree could lead you to a position with top think tanks., reason #16: you can have more autonomy in your social work roles., reason #17: if you are interested in counseling others, your ph.d. in social work can create opportunities to pursue that path., reason #18: you will gain the respect of your peers., reason #19: you will have a personal sense of accomplishment, reason #20: you can take on influential roles in your community., reason #21: with a ph.d. in social work, you will have good income-earning potential., reason #22: there is a wide variety of work settings to choose from., reason #23: the job outlook for social workers is positive., reason #24: a ph.d. in social work will help you develop a higher level of cultural competence., reason #25: with a ph.d. in social work, you will become part of a large network of professionals with a common goal., why a ph.d. in social work may not be worth it for you – the cons, reason #1: a ph.d. in social work takes a considerable time commitment., reason #2: a ph.d. in social work can be expensive., reason #3: you may not be able to continue working while in school., reason #4: a ph.d. in social work may not be worth it if you do not like research, reason #5: with a ph.d. in social work, you could be overqualified for jobs, reason #6: you may prefer to work in more of a clinical setting., reason #7: you are not 100% sure that school is the right choice for you., what are the 3 main reasons behind the demand for ph.d. in social work degree holders, 1. colleges and universities need qualified instructors to prepare future social workers:, 2. covid-19-related issues:, 3. research is always in demand:, what is the starting salary for new ph.d. in social work degree holders, what is the average salary for experienced ph.d. in social work degree holders, is the cost of a ph.d. in social work degree worth the return on investment (roi), what are the 3 best jobs you can get with a ph.d. in social work degree, 1. college professor:, 2. mental health clinician:, 3. researcher:, bonus 3 tips to make more money with a ph.d. in social work degree, 1. become a consultant., 2. find your niche and stay focused., 3. choose to pursue clinical social work., so, is a ph.d. in social work worth your time and money – my final thoughts, frequently asked questions answered, 1. what is the best age to pursue a ph.d. in social work degree, 2. how hard is it to get into a ph.d. in social work degree program, 3. do i need work experience to get into a ph.d. in social work degree program, 4. what is the minimum gpa to get into a ph.d. in social work degree program, 5. are online ph.d. in social work degree programs worth it, 6. are scholarships and grants available for ph.d. in social work degree programs, 7. is it hard to complete a ph.d. in social work degree, 8. can ph.d. in social work students have a life, 9. can i work part-time and successfully complete the ph.d. in social work degree program, 10. can i work full-time and successfully complete the ph.d. in social work degree program, 11. do students fail in ph.d. in social work degree programs, 12. will i ever regret getting a ph.d. in social work degree, 13. how much does a ph.d. in social work graduate make per hour, 14. how much does a ph.d. in social work graduate make per year, 15. will ph.d. in social work graduates be paid less in the future, 16. are all ph.d. in social work graduates successful in their careers, 17. are ph.d. in social work graduates happy with their jobs, 18. can ph.d. in social work degree holders become rich, 19. what are some of the best ph.d. in social work degree alternatives.

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Doctor of Social Work (DSW)

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Quick Facts

Program overview.

The online Doctor of Social Work (DSW) gives current social workers the opportunity to further advance their skills with coursework of practice at the leadership or management level. While earning your DSW at the University of Kansas, you will build a framework of leadership best practices, develop a deep understanding of research implementation, and take away critical learning theories to the social work classroom.

The DSW focuses on creating a collaborative learning community that fosters scholars who are:

• Leaders in anti-oppressive social work in both agency and community contexts
• Experts in translational and implementation science
• World-class teachers and mentors

An emphasis on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion provides context for the classes and serves as a central component of course content. The program is centered on developing leadership and administrative skills, while simultaneously preparing graduates capable of engaging with communities and translating the research base of the profession in order to help agencies to understand and implement the best practices found in the social work and social science literature.

Finally, recognizing that many students pursuing a DSW wish to teach, a significant percentage of our courses are devoted to the theory and practice of teaching. That enables graduates to enter clinical faculty roles prepared to conduct their own classes, contribute to curricular development, and serve as skilled mentors and advisors to students.

The DSW Program is centered on developing leadership and administrative skills while translating the research base of the profession in order to help agencies to understand and implement best practices found in the social work and social science literature.  Additionally, a significant percentage of the courses are devoted to the theory and practice of teaching, preparing graduates to conduct their own classes, contribute to curricular development, and serve as skilled mentors and advisors to students.

In contrast, the PhD is focused on developing conceptual and methodological skills necessary for a career centered on conducting one’s own scholarly research agenda, as well as a career in higher education teaching.

DSW graduates are expert practitioner-scholars who: teach, supervise and mentor; assume leadership roles in social work practice settings; and generate and disseminate social work practice knowledge. DSW is being sought by employers as an indicator of preparedness for career advancement in agencies, government, and higher education.

According to the Council on Social Work Accreditation’s 2018 survey of social work education programs in the U.S., DSW graduates are primarily going into nonacademic administrative positions (22.9% of graduates) and private clinical practice (17.7%); however, tenure-track faculty positions at CSWE-accredited programs (15.6%) and nontenure-track faculty positions at CSWE-accredited programs (12.5%) are also first destinations. These are growth employment areas in the U.S.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, overall employment of social workers is projected to grow 9 percent from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations. Employment of social workers in health care, mental health and substance abuse specifically is projected to grow 11 percent from 2021 to 2031. The DSW degree will offer a competitive advantage for those who wish to move into administrative positions within these settings.

Mean salary of exemplary employment positions are:

• Medical and health services manager = $101,340
• Social advocacy organization executives = $114,100 
• Government agency Managers = $100,070

Additionally, employment (both part-time and full-time) of postsecondary teachers is projected to grow 12 percent from 2021 to 2031, also much faster than the average for all occupations. The median pay for social work teachers in postsecondary settings in 2021 was $71,010.

Thus, in terms of future growth, the job prospects of DSW graduates are more promising than many professions.

The DSW program is a flat-rate tuition rate of $1,000 per credit hour.

Students are responsible for funding their degree similarly to the MSW program. Students should complete a FAFSA if they are interested in applying for student loans.  

No, GTA and GRA positions will not be offered to students in the DSW program. The DSW is designed to be flexible enough to complete while employed so students do not have to forego a salary to complete the program.

Application Open Oct. 1 to Feb. 1

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Designed to Fit Your Schedule

Designed for working professionals, the program allows students to continue their work in the field while earning their DSW degree full-time.

Yes, the DSW is 100% online with classes held synchronously online every other Saturday in a block format.

The full-time program can be completed in two years , which requires nine credit hours each fall and spring semesters, plus additional capstone seminars during the summer and winter breaks. If you choose to attend part-time, you can choose between a 3-year or 4-year schedule . 

The program consists of 42 credit hours including a professional practice portfolio. 

Courses fall into five domains:

• Ethical & Historical Frameworks
• Leadership & Administrative Practice Knowledge, Theories, and Skills
• Research & Inquiry
• Pedagogy & Instruction
• Capstone Portfolio Seminars

To meet the requirements of doctoral education in this practice degree, the DSW program requires the successful completion of a Capstone Project.  Because the DSW is not a research degree, the emphasis is not on conducting original empirical research and demonstrating mastery of research design and analytical methodologies. Rather, in the practice-centered DSW degree, the emphasis is on mastery of evidence-based academic literature in a particular area of social work practice and policy and the demonstration of knowledge, skills, and values in the implementation of those practices in existing community or agency practice settings. In the KU DSW, our emphasis is on demonstrating leadership in the implementation of knowledge for the betterment of clients, organizations, and communities. 

The Capstone project can take any number of forms, including but not limited to the following: A community change initiative, a pilot study, intervention development and evaluation, measurement development for outcomes evaluation, program evaluation, evaluation of a clinical practice model, or quality improvement related to practice, organizations, or community services. 

Full-time 2-year Curriculum

Fall SW 920 Introduction to Advanced Social Work Practice (3 credit hours) SW 921 Evidence-informed Leadership and Management (3 credit hours) SW 922 Fundamentals of Applied Research (3 credit hours) 

Spring SW 923 Funding Human Services and Social Change: Financial Management and Budgeting (3 credit hours) SW 924 Assessing and Using Evidence to Design and Improve Multi-level Interventions in Social Work (3 credit hours)  SW 925 Integrative and Critical Approaches within Educational Theory and Pedagogy (3 credit hours)

Summer SW 926   Capstone Seminar 1 (1.5 credit hours)

Fall SW 927 Human Service Program Development and Design (3 credit hours) SW 928 Diversity and Accessibility in Curriculum Design & Development (3 credit hours) SW 929 Understanding Translational and Implementation Science (3 credit hours)

Winter Inter-Session SW 930 Capstone Seminar II and Comprehensive Oral Exam (3 credit hours)

Spring SW 931   Community Engagement and Advocacy (3 credit hours) SW 932 Grant Writing (1.5 credit hours) SW 933 Creating Social Momentum through Public Communication (1.5 credit hours) SW 934 Advising, Mentoring, and Supervision (3 credit hours)

Summer SW 935 Capstone Seminar III (1.5 credit hours)

The DSW program requires the successful completion of a Capstone Project. The Capstone project can take any number of forms, including but not limited to the following: A community change initiative, a pilot study, intervention development and evaluation, measurement development for outcomes evaluation, program evaluation, evaluation of a clinical practice model, or quality improvement related to practice, organizations, or community services. 

The Capstone Project is completed sequentially in three distinct courses during the DSW program:

• Capstone Seminar 1  focuses on the foundational knowledge necessary for successful completion of the Capstone process, and simultaneously advances this goal by facilitating a multidimensional, in-depth student analysis of one area of social work practice, programming, condition or community setting. 
• Capstone Seminar 2  provides the student with guided acquisition of knowledge, skills, and support in writing and executing a scholarly and innovative research project (i.e. the Capstone). 
• In  Capstone Seminar 3 , the student presents the final project for consideration by the committee. During this class, students prepare for their defense, provide one another with peer feedback, create or finish power point summaries of the project, and review checklists to make sure all components of the Final Project are complete.  

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Admission Requirements

The application is open Oct. 1 to Feb. 1.

Applicants who meet the following criteria are eligible to apply to the DSW:

• A master's degree in social work from a CSWE-accredited program or a Canadian Association for Social Work Education (CASWE) accredited Master of Social Work Program
• Minimum of three (3) years of clinical or macro practice experience beyond the master’s degree in social work
• International candidates would need to provide evidence of English language proficiency through the TOEFL exam or the Applied English Center.
• Undergraduate GPA of 3.2 or above on a 4.0 scale
• Master of Social Work GPA of 3.5 or above on a 4.0 scale 
• A social work licensure is a preferred qualification but not required
• The program would seek candidates who evidence strong oral and written communication skills, a commitment to diversity, equity and inclusion, leadership potential, and an interest in expanding their knowledge of leadership, pedagogy, and the implementation of evidence-based approaches in practice settings

Effective with summer/fall 2024 applications, any non-native English speaker applying to an online degree or certificate program must achieve Full Proficiency to be eligible for graduate admission. Please consult the English Proficiency Requirements for Admission to Graduate Study .

Application Requirements

The application is open Oct. 1 to Feb. 1. The online application gives you the ability to submit all supporting documents in one form and save your application in progress. You will be asked for the following, which will be required to complete the application:

• Complete an online application  
• Personal statement 
• A writing sample
• Three letters of reference from former instructors or colleagues positioned to comment on the candidate's ability to succeed in a DSW program
• Official copies of both undergrad and graduate transcripts (find transcript instructions under "Application requirements" at grad.ku.edu/apply )

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Online MSW Programs / Online Social Work Degrees / Doctorate in Social Work (DSW) Programs Online

Doctorate of Social Work (DSW) Degree Programs Online

A Doctorate of Social Work (DSW) offers advanced training in a specific area of practice within social work. Students pursuing a DSW usually focus on social work administration and clinical social work. Online DSW degree programs offer students an opportunity to advance their careers in social work and innovate within the social work space.

DSW coursework is designed to prepare candidates for leadership roles through training on innovation and management in areas of social work like social work administration, clinical social work and child, family and school social work. Most online DSW programs require a form of residency or dissertation that helps form skills toward advancing a candidate’s professional career.

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Compare Online Doctorate of Social Work (DSW) Programs

Information below was last updated in February 2022. Be sure to check the university’s website for the latest information.

Simmons University

Simmons school of social work (ssw), doctorate of social work (dsw), boston, massachusetts.

Earn your DSW online — an MSW is required to apply; GRE scores are not required. Simmons School of Social Work is the oldest school of clinical social work in the nation and has offered online graduate social work education since 2014. As a student, prepare to become a visionary leader, practice with evidence-informed and inclusive models, and teach the next generation of social workers.

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: Less than two years

Credits: 48

Leadership, Advanced Clinical Practice, Teaching and Education

Admission Requirements:

• Master of Social Work (MSW) degree from a CSWE-accredited institution 
• GPA of at least 3.0 or higher in their MSW coursework 
• Three years of relevant practice experience following the completion of their MSW required

Barry University

School of social work, miami shores, florida.

Name of Degree: Doctorate of Social Work (DSW)

Enrollment Type: Part-Time

Length of Program: 3 years

Trauma Informed Practice

Capella University

Minneapolis, minnesota.

Enrollment Type: Full-Time and Part-Time

Length of Program: 4+ years

Credits: 62

• MSW from a CSWE-accredited program
• Three years of post-master’s experience
• Minimum GPA of 3.5
• Academic transcripts from all previously attended institutions
• Three letters of reference
• Personal narrative

Kutztown University

Department of social work, kutztown, pennsylvania.

Leadership and Management

• MSW degree from a CSWE-accredited program 
• Transcripts from all previously attended universities or college 
• Two years of post-MSW experience 
• Resume 
• Three letters of recommendation 
• Five-page statement addressing current knowledge of social work 
• Three-page personal statement

Southern Connecticut State University

New haven, connecticut.

Advanced Clinical Practice, Leadership and Management

• Minimum 3.0 undergraduate and graduate GPA 
• Three years of post-MSW social work practice experience 
• 4–5 page essay 
• Transcripts from all previously attended universities 
• Two letters of recommendation 
• Personal statement

St. Thomas University

St. thomas school of social work, st. paul, minnesota.

Credits: 45

• MSW from an accredited program
• Three years post-MSW practice experience
• Sample of written work
• Application essay

The University of Alabama

Tuscaloosa, alabama.

• Prefered 3.0 GPA from undergraduate and graduate programs
• Three years of post-MSW experience
• Valid and active social work license, certification or registration
• Three recommendations
• Transcripts
• Academic writing sample

Tulane University

New orleans, louisiana.

Credits: 54

• MSW degree from a CSWE-accredited program
• Minimum 3.0 undergraduate and graduate GPA
• Three years of post-MSW social work practice experience
• 4–5 page essay
• Transcripts from all previously attended universities
• Two letters of recommendation

University at Buffalo

Buffalo, new york.

Credits: 39

Evidence-Based Practice with a Trauma-Informed and Human Rights Perspective

• Minimum 3.3 undergraduate and graduate GPA
• Three or more years of experience at a social service agency or equivalent post-master’s experience
• Letters of recommendation
• Optional copies of research or publications
• Optional professional or academic writing sample

University of Kentucky

Lexington, kentucky.

Length of Program: 2.5+ years

Credits: 42

• MSW from an accredited program 
• Employment History 
• Three years post-MSW practice experience 
• Three letters of reference 
• Sample of written work 

University of Pennsylvania

College of social work, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

Credits: N/A

Clinical Social Work

University of tennessee at knoxville, knoxville, tennessee.

Clinical Practice, Leadership and Management

• MSW from a CSWE-accredited program 
• Three years post-MSSW/MSW clinical practice experience 
• Minimum 3.0 GPA for previous graduate work 
• GRE scores 
• Transcripts 
• Three references

Walden University

Enrollment Type: N/A

Length of Program: 2.5 years

Credits: 78 quarter credits

Advanced Clinical Practice, Social Work Education, Impact Leadership in Social Work Administration

• Master of Social Work (MSW degree)
• Two years of post-MSW practice experience within the last five years

Requirements for DSW Programs  | DSW Program Details   | Common Career Paths With a DSW Degree   | What Is the Difference Between a MSW and a DSW?   | Doctorate of Social Work vs. PhD in Social Work   | FAQ

Requirements for DSW Programs

The application requirements for DSW programs online are similar to those of traditional, in-person doctoral programs. However, most programs require some professional experience with social work after an applicant completes their master’s program.

Education and Professional Experience

The educational requirements for a DSW differ by institution. Eligible applicants for a DSW are typically required to have a master’s degree in social work (MSW), but in some cases, a master’s degree or doctorate in a related field such as nursing or public health may be sufficient.

DSW candidates are generally expected to have at least two years of post-MSW practice, though some programs may grant exceptions.

GRE and GPA Requirements

GRE and GPA requirements for DSW applicants vary by institution. Additionally, requirements may depend on whether or not the applicant has earned a MSW. In some cases, students who have earned their MSW are not required to take the GRE. However, many institutions require proficient scores in the exams.

DSW applicants should have a strong academic record with a GPA that reflects their work. Though institutions generally may require a GPA of at least 3.0 on the 4.0 scale, some programs can require a GPA of 3.5 or higher.

Application Requirements

Specific application requirements vary by institution, but typically include:

• Current résumé
• Three letters of recommendation from professional associates or academic instructors
• All official transcripts
• Writing sample(s) (Prompts are often provided)
• Personal essay

Accreditation

Teaching institutions related to social work are accredited by the  Council on Social Work Education’s (CSWE) Commission on Accreditation . The CSWE accredits BSW and MSW programs, recognizing the MSW as the terminal degree within the field of study.  Regional accreditors may require MSW faculty to earn a DSW or PhD in social work , and many DSW and PhD programs require a MSW from a CSWE-accredited institution.

As of September 2023, accreditation of doctoral programs is under pilot by the CSWE’s Commission on Accreditation .

DSW Program Details

Many DSW students have established professional careers and hold full-time positions. Most of the programs offer online, hybrid and on-campus options for students. Weigh the pros and cons of the different experiences when considering which one is best for you. Consider the environment and context in which you’d like to practice social work to determine whether the DSW curriculum best serves you and aligns with your career goals.

Online DSW vs. On-Campus DSW

Since most applicants for DSW programs require the ability to continue working full time, these programs generally offer flexible schedules—even for those students who prefer the hands-on approach of in-person learning. DSW courses tend to have an executive-style structure with night classes two to three times per week.

Another way online DSW programs offer students flexibility is by letting them complete their coursework on their own time or while they’re on the go. While online DSW degree programs offer convenience, they typically do require that students attend residencies and sometimes present capstone projects in person.

Tuition, Financial Aid and Scholarships

Tuition varies depending on the program. Many institutions offer financial aid and scholarships, which often can be found on the institution’s website with detailed information about eligibility. Additionally, you can learn more about the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) .

The DSW curriculum is typically condensed into eight semesters over three years. Usually, the first year of the program is expected to establish a strong foundation in social work that combines research, statistics and clinical theory. The second-year curriculum generally introduces students to applied, specialized studies that prepare them for teaching. The second year of the program is often the last year of actual coursework for DSW students. Through the third and final year of the program, students can be expected to complete and defend their dissertation.

Check the university’s website to see examples of courses that DSW students might be required to take, as well as some related electives.

Start Dates

The start dates for on-campus or online DSW programs vary by institution. Some schools offer start dates during fall, spring and summer. Some institutions will start DSW courses twice a year, and some only once. If you have an institution in mind, check their website to find out more about their DSW start dates.

Common Career Paths With a DSW Degree

A DSW can demonstrate that you have a greater understanding of how to solve real-world problems, such as bullying, child welfare and poverty. DSW programs are designed for working professionals who wish to have a greater impact in their practice. A DSW degree takes a MSW one step further, helping social workers to excel in their current area of practice, expand their range of career opportunities in social work and become more aware of policies that can directly impact their practice.

Social Work Administration

Social work administration includes roles at the macro level of social work . Rather than focusing on one client, social work administrators focus on the future and success of the practice as a whole. Common social work administration jobs include those with family or social service agencies, child welfare departments, schools, hospitals, home healthcare agencies and probation agencies. Useful skills for this line of work include active listening, organization, emotional intelligence, empathy and critical thinking.

Clinical social work involves using methods of treatment and prevention to address mental illness. Clinical social workers require a clinical social work license . Make sure to check your state requirements and whether the program you’re looking at has a clinical track. Clinical social workers pursue careers in a variety of settings to provide services and treatments to individuals, groups and families. They apply their knowledge on analysis, diagnosis and treatment of mental health. This social work career is known for its variety of roles and professional paths. Clinical social workers can work in child and family services, school social work, substance abuse counseling and medical social work. Useful skills for this line of work include social perceptiveness, organization, cooperation and active listening.

What Is the Difference Between a MSW and a DSW?

A DSW can be the next step in social work education after the MSW. The primary difference between the two degrees is the career options they may offer. A DSW program online builds upon the knowledge acquired through a MSW program, enhancing a student’s opportunities in the field. For example, they may consider teaching roles in social work.

Salaries and job outlook

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), social worker jobs are expected to grow at a faster pace than average .

MSW programs ensure students have the tools to become successful social workers in various work environments. A DSW is a much more research-focused program that advances students’ capabilities by providing them with the knowledge necessary to take on leadership roles in the industry. This can position graduates to affect social change on a greater scale.

2022 Salary information retrieved from O*Net Summary Report for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers and Social Work Teachers: Postsecondary

Learn more with our social worker salary guide and explore our resource on the highest-paying social work jobs .

The highest level of licensing within social work requires a MSW—there is no specific licensure at the doctoral level.

Some social workers opt for acquiring real-world experience and obtain their MSW licensure before exploring social work doctoral programs. Students can, however, earn their DSW following the successful completion of their MSW program if their chosen DSW program does not require substantial professional experience or any experience at all.

Learn more about the differences between the two licensure paths: LMSW vs. LCSW .

Doctorate of Social Work vs. PhD in Social Work

A PhD in social work is primarily a research-based degree while a DSW offers advanced training in a specific area of social work with more hands-on experience. A DSW degree aims to ensure that the candidate will expand their knowledge around problem-solving to help create and advocate for a better society. Social work PhD candidates may conduct an extensive amount of research that provides advancement in social work.

Social Work as an Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Field

A student who has earned a DSW is well-equipped to deal with problems as both a social worker and researcher. A doctoral degree in social work builds on previous studies and research to prepare social workers to make a positive impact across macro-level social work.

Research vs. Clinical Practice

The main difference between DSW and PhD programs is the emphasis on clinical practice vs. research, respectively. The PhD program is more traditional, preparing students for an academic environment within social work. DSW program candidates work toward defending a dissertation.

Students who earn their PhD in social work may pursue a much more research-driven career. Online DSW program students, on the other hand, typically complete a capstone project or residency program to gain direct or closely related experience to their future role. Their careers will likely affect more day-to-day social work, making a difference at the individual and family level.

Do I need my MSW to earn my DSW?

A master’s degree is required to pursue a DSW. Some programs require a MSW while others require a master’s degree in related areas, such as public administration (MPA), public health (MPH), nursing (MSN), public policy (MPP), business administration (MBA) or marriage and family therapy (MFT).

Learn more about CSWE-accredited online MSW programs or check out our guide to online social work degrees .

How long does it take to get a doctorate in social work (DSW)?

The length of a DSW program varies by institution. Some schools offer an accelerated 24-month program that includes completing a residency and capstone project. Others may offer similar part-time options or full-time enrollment tracks. Most DSW programs can take two to five years to complete.

Is professional experience required to be accepted into a DSW program?

Most programs typically require a certain amount of professional experience for admission but there might be exceptions. Check program websites for more information.

Are there any full-time DSW programs?

Full-time and part-time options are offered, depending on the university. Most programs are designed for professionals who work full time and plan to participate in the program simultaneously.

Are DSW programs accredited?

DSW programs are not yet accredited by the CSWE, but the Commission on Accreditation (COA) has piloted accreditation for practice doctoral programs as of 2023.

This page includes information from  O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the  CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA .

Last updated September 2023.

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Social Work DSW vs PsyD Degree Differences

The MSW or Master of Social Work is typically considered a terminal degree in social work, but there are two major choices for social workers who want to obtain a doctoral degree: Doctor of Social Work (DSW) or  Psy.D., which is a doctoral degree in psychology . Both degrees provide you with the skills to help people with a variety of personal and mental health problems. But there are some differences between the degrees that we should highlight here.

What Is a Doctor of Social Work?

At the top of the social work, the profession is the DSW. This degree allows students almost unlimited choices in the human services field, and especially in social work agencies. No other type of social work degree provides you the same prestige, versatility, and recognition of status, or the ability to make a large income. With a DSW, you generally have your choice of the agency to work in and in which leadership role. This is a professional doctorate that stresses social work practice, applied research and leadership. DSW graduates usually want social service leadership roles.

SEE ALSO:   5+ Online DSW with No GRE Requirement

If you are interested in studying social work in a clinical setting, having the DSW gives you the credibility that you need to build a staff of researchers and to develop your own research program. If you desire to teach in college, having your DSW will help you to train the next generation of up and coming social workers.

Some of the potential occupations you may work in with a DSW are:

• Mental health social worker
• Clinical social workers
• Social and community service manager
• Nonprofit director
• Social work administrator
• Human services administrator
• Professor of social work
• School or university social worker

With a DSW, you have the training of a clinical social worker, which gives you the skills to treat mental, health, behavioral and emotional disorders. They offer individual, group, family and couples therapy. A difference between a DSW holder and a Psy.D. holder is you will typically refer your clients to other resources in the community, including support groups and other mental health professionals.

Remember, social workers, focus on working with families and individuals to improve life quality. They need to have a complete understanding of human development and behavior to work with their patients, with the goal to build a stronger community. Social workers with a DSW help their clients to overcome their personal challenges to help them to hone skills they need to succeed in life.

Salary and Job Demand  for Doctor of Social Work

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the median salary for social workers is $47,980, but note that the top 10% with a master’s or doctoral degree can earn more than $79,700 per year. ( BLS.gov ). Payscale.com states the average salary for a DWS holder is $100,000 per year. ( Payscale.com ). Some of the specific jobs and salaries that site lists with a DSW are:

• CEO of Nonprofit Organization: $127,300
• Executive Director, HR: $128,000
• Program Director, Nonprofit: $99,500

SEE ALSO:  Salary Outlook with Ph.D. in Social Work

The Bureau of Labor Statistics also reports strong job demand for people with advanced social work degrees. Overall employment in this field will rise by a strong 16% through 2026. Strong demand for healthcare and social services will increase demand for social workers. Plus, demand for healthcare social workers will rise by 20% through 2026, which is much faster than average. Healthcare social workers are needed to assist aging populations and their families to adjust to new medications, treatments and lifestyles. ( BLS.gov ).

What Is a Psy.D. of Psychology?

The Doctor of Psychology degree, known best as a Psy.D., is a professional practice doctoral degree that prepares you to practice psychology in a private setting so you can become a licensed counseling or clinical psychologist. After licensure, they are qualified to deliver psychological services to groups, individuals and organizations. The majority of Psy.D. programs require you to prepare a dissertation.

SEE ALSO:   Best Accredited Online PsyD Degree Programs

The Psy.D. differs from the Ph.D. in that the former is an applied degree that is focused clinically and stresses counseling and therapy to help people in a counseling or clinical setting. The Ph.D. is largely focused on academic research and scholarly publications.

As with social workers, a psychologist works with people who are having problems in their lives, but they tend to work more with individual patients, rather than families and groups. When you see a psychologist, you may undergo extensive psychological testing and counseling. The major goal of the psychologist is to do diagnostic testing for mental illness and to offer psychotherapy services.

Salary and Job Demand for Psy.D.

The career path for Psy.D. holders is also excellent. The Bureau of Labor Statistics or BLS reports the median wage for all psychologists is $77,000. The top 10% with a postgraduate degree earn more than $124,000 per year. ( BLS.gov ). Payscale.com also reports the average psychologist’s salary is $74,566, with a range of $46,000 to $112,000. ( Payscale.com ).

The job outlook for all psychologists is also strong, with 14% growth expected through 2026, which is faster than other professions. Demand for clinical and counseling psychologists will rise as people are continuing to turn to psychologists for help with their mental health problems as they age. ( BLS.gov ).

Both the DSW and Psy.D. are excellent postgraduate degree programs. The DSW is focused on helping the individual, family and group on a larger social context, which the Psy.D. is centered on providing individual clinical or counseling therapy to help that individual to overcome their problems. Both are worthy goals and careers that pay well. The choice comes down to which type of psychological approach that you prefer in your career.

• Social Workers. (2017). Retrieved from  https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm
• Social Worker Salary. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm#tab-6
• Psychologists Salary. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm#tab-5
• 17 Best Things You Can Do with an MSW Degree. (2019). Retrieved from  https://psydprograms.org/best-things-to-do-with-an-msw-degree/

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Home / Online Doctorate Programs / Social Work (DSW)

Doctorate of Social Work Online Doctorate of Social Work Online Doctorate of Social Work Online

From the nation’s first school of clinical social work from the nation’s first school of clinical social work from the nation’s first school of clinical social work, request information.

The online Doctorate of Social Work (DSW) program provides the highest level of clinical training to professionals who aspire to be the next generation of leaders in social work thought, education, and practice. Guided by social justice values and delivered by expert faculty-practitioners in the Simmons University School of Social Work, the program empowers students to  advance the field through three areas of focus: inclusive leadership, advanced clinical practice, and teaching and education.

Graduate in Less Than Two Years

Complete a Capstone Project

Pursue Your Degree Full or Part Time

Start Your Social Work Doctorate in Our Next Cohort

Online program admission.

Applicants to the Doctorate of Social Work online program  must hold an MSW from a CSWE-accredited program. Three years of relevant post-MSW work experience is required .

The program is delivered through  live, online classes in a cohort-based model  that encourages students and faculty to form strong connections. Cohorts begin in September, January, and May, and applications are accepted throughout the year.

Learn more about admission and application requirements.

The final deadline for the May 2024 cohort is March 27, 2024.

A Different Kind of Doctorate

Diverse career outcomes, clinical focus.

Simmons offers a unique approach to doctoral clinical social work education by providing the  ability for students to pursue their degrees at their own pace  and the  preparation needed for advanced work in a range of areas and organizations.

Part-Time and Full-Time Options

Many DSW degrees are paced for students to complete in three years. However, our program is designed to welcome clinical social workers with varied work commitments, educational goals, and learning styles. Students can complete the program  full time in less than two years or part time in less than three years.

Built for Diverse Career Paths

The Simmons DSW degree prepares students to pursue various social work career paths that include and extend beyond academia.  Our clinically driven curriculum ensures that whichever route students take — whether teaching, private practice, leadership, or consulting — they will have the clinical perspective and advanced practice methods needed for success.

A Modern Program with a Clinical Legacy

Simmons was founded in 1899 as a small undergraduate institution to provide educational opportunities for women.  These progressive values easily translated to the founding of the School of Social Work — the nation’s first school of clinical social work — in 1904. Continuing into the 21st century with social justice values and a multicultural perspective,  the School of Social Work began delivering high quality online graduate programs in 2014.

Online Doctorate of Social Work Curriculum

Our program curriculum is built by doctorally prepared clinical social workers, for clinical social workers. Informed by their expertise,  the DSW curriculum explores a range of advanced social work competencies while keeping clinical practice at the forefront.

Committed to Core Social Work Values

SocialWork@Simmons keeps the National Association of Social Workers’ core values front of mind within its curriculum and community. Our doctoral students also demonstrate these core values in all areas of their work, whether leading practice or healing individuals in their communities. We pride ourselves on this passionate commitment that permeates our community.

Social justice

Dignity and worth of the person

Importance of human relationships

Our Three Areas of Focus

Students will gain an advanced understanding of leadership theory and practical tools for promoting inclusivity at all levels of an organization. By learning to train and mentor others, develop and evaluate programming, and improve client systems through collaboration, students will emerge as visionary leaders prepared to  build and sustain organizations that live up to the core values of social work and the values of the communities they serve.

Topics of study include:

• Creating inclusive organizational cultures
• Roles and purposes of clinical supervision and mentoring
• Crisis and conflict resolution
• Building adaptive and socially just organizations

Advanced Clinical Practice

Simmons’ commitment to clinical social work enables DSW students to apply advanced, doctoral-level knowledge to hands-on practice in the field. Students will  learn emerging practices that aim to support diverse clients  and graduate prepared to implement novel approaches in social work agencies or their own private practice.

• Emerging practice models
• Inclusive approaches to practice and challenging perspectives
• Clinical flexibility
• Complex clinical presentations

Teaching and Education

Our online DSW program also prepares students for a career path in social work education. With advanced knowledge in learning theory, evidence-based pedagogy, responsive teaching and classroom practices, and knowledge dissemination, students will be able to  translate new teaching skills to both traditional academic and other diverse educational contexts.

• Identity, purpose, and boundaries for educators
• Comparative approaches to social learning theories and teaching strategies, including online pedagogy
• Managing conflict, crisis, and psychological first aid in the classroom
• Creating inclusive educational cultures

Expand Your Social Work Leadership, Clinical Practice, and Teaching Skills

Request more information about the online DSW program today.

Online DSW Classes and Course Work

Students attend live, weekly classes where they can interact face-to-face with classmates and the expert faculty who designed the program. Our sophisticated online platform is also built to support socializing and collaboration outside of class sessions, featuring intuitive tools for group work, providing and receiving feedback, and gaining support. This experience enables students to form meaningful connections and develop a strong professional network.

Students will also complete coursework in the online platform through interactive and multimedia tools. Courses topics in the program include:

Building Positive Organizations

Advanced Practice with Complex and Diverse Client Populations

Power, Passion, and Social Change

Theories and Pedagogical Praxis

Learn more about the DSW curriculum on our  Curriculum page.

DSW Capstone

The DSW curriculum culminates with the capstone project. The capstone provides the opportunity for students to  explore a real-world topic or problem in the field, further establish their identities as advanced social work professionals, and assert their expertise within a specific area of interest.  During the final semester, students will present their capstone to classmates and DSW faculty.

The Simmons DSW capstone project allows students to explore unlimited topics within the field and truly push the bounds of their knowledge. The capstone can apply to any or all of the three curricular focus areas and will challenge students to synthesize what they have learned throughout the program. Students have the liberty to  be creative with the medium and delivery of their project — whether it takes the form of a website or a plan to take their private practice in new and inspiring directions.

Capstone Seminars

Students will attend capstone-specific classes with a small group of peers as they explore their topics and produce their projects. These seminars will serve as a place where students can receive support and feedback as well as gain more focused attention from faculty.

One-on-One Faculty Meetings

Live capstone seminar sessions will allow students to work closely with and receive mentorship from a Simmons faculty member. This faculty member will serve as a guide throughout the capstone experience and help students continuously develop their identities as DSWs. During these meetings, students can discuss their topics, talk through their progress, and receive feedback.

DSW vs. PhD

Both a Doctorate of Social Work and a PhD in social work are terminal degrees that prepare professionals in the field with advanced knowledge and research opportunities. However, there are a number of distinctions between the two. While both are challenging degrees, asking students to rise to the most advanced levels of knowledge within their field, their rigorous curricula typically have different outcomes.

A DSW prepares students to apply what they learn and research to their practice in the field.  A DSW student may take a new approach they learn in class one day and apply it to their work with a client the next day. Graduates of Simmons’ DSW program will emerge as scholar-practitioners who seamlessly apply doctoral-level knowledge and practices to their work in the field.

Alternatively,  a PhD student studies a rigorous curriculum based heavily around the research process.  These students focus on epistemological theory as well as grand theoretical models within social work contexts. PhD candidates may complete their degree without ever working directly with clients or in the field. Rather, they are focused on the research and theoretical components of the social work field of study.

Simmons offers an on-campus PhD in social work that incorporates some of the hands-on aspects of the DSW into a research-centric curriculum. 

Learn more about the Simmons PhD in Social Work here.

Doctorate of Social Work Careers

Our DSW is designed to fit our students’ career aspirations. With a clinical focus yet breadth of curricular topics, the program enables graduates to apply the skills they learn to various career paths, such as:

• Clinically enhanced private social work practice
• Positions in social work academia
• Inclusive and visionary leadership
• Social work consulting and training
• Advising as a social work subject matter expert

Take the Next Step Toward Your Advanced Clinical Practice Career

Learn more about the Simmons online DSW today.

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• 12 March 2024

Bring PhD assessment into the twenty-first century

You have full access to this article via your institution.

Innovation in PhD education has not reached how doctoral degrees are assessed. Credit: Dan Dunkley/Science Photo Library

Research and teaching in today’s universities are unrecognizable compared with what they were in the early nineteenth century, when Germany and later France gave the world the modern research doctorate. And yet significant aspects of the process of acquiring and assessing a doctorate have remained remarkably constant. A minimum of three years of independent study mentored by a single individual culminates in the production of the doctoral thesis — often a magisterial, book-length piece of work that is assessed in an oral examination by a few senior academic researchers. In an age in which there is much research-informed innovation in teaching and learning, the assessment of the doctoral thesis represents a curious throwback that is seemingly impervious to meaningful reform.

But reform is needed. Some doctoral candidates perceive the current assessment system to lack transparency, and examiners report concerns of falling standards ( G. Houston A Study of the PhD Examination: Process, Attributes and Outcomes . PhD thesis, Oxford Univ.; 2018 ). Making the qualification more structured would help — and, equally importantly, would bring the assessment of PhD education in line with education across the board. PhD candidates with experience of modern assessment methods will become better researchers, wherever they work. Indeed, most will not be working in universities: the majority of PhD holders find employment outside academia.

Collection: Career resources for PhD students

It’s not that PhD training is completely stuck in the nineteenth century. Today’s doctoral candidates can choose from a range of pathways. Professional doctorates, often used in engineering, are jointly supervised by an employer and an academic, and are aimed at solving industry-based problems. Another innovation is PhD by publication, in which, instead of a final thesis on one or more research questions, the criterion for an award is a minimum number of papers published or accepted for publication. In some countries, doctoral students are increasingly being trained in cohorts, with the aim of providing a less isolating experience than that offered by the conventional supervisor–student relationship. PhD candidates are also encouraged to acquire transferable skills — for example, in data analysis, public engagement, project management or business, economics and finance. The value of such training would be even greater if these skills were to be formally assessed alongside a dissertation rather than seen as optional.

And yet, most PhDs are still assessed after the production of a final dissertation, according to a format that, at its core, has not changed for at least half a century, as speakers and delegates noted at an event in London last month on PhD assessment, organized by the Society for Research in Higher Educatio n. Innovations in assessment that are common at other levels of education are struggling to find their way into the conventional doctoral programme.

Take the concept of learning objectives. Intended to aid consistency, fairness and transparency, learning objectives are a summary of what a student is expected to know and how they will be assessed, and are given at the start of a course of study. Part of the ambition is also to help tutors to keep track of their students’ learning and take remedial action before it is too late.

PhD training is no longer fit for purpose — it needs reform now

Formative assessment is another practice that has yet to find its way into PhD assessment consistently. Here, a tutor evaluates a student’s progress at the mid-point of a course and gives feedback or guidance on what students need to do to improve ahead of their final, or summative, assessment. It is not that these methods are absent from modern PhDs; a conscientious supervisor will not leave candidates to sink or swim until the last day. But at many institutions, such approaches are not required of PhD supervisors.

Part of the difficulty is that PhD training is carried out in research departments by people who do not need to have teaching qualifications or awareness of innovations based on education research. Supervisors shouldn’t just be experts in their field, they should also know how best to convey that subject knowledge — along with knowledge of research methods — to their students.

It is probably not possible for universities to require all doctoral supervisors to have teaching qualifications. But there are smaller changes that can be made. At a minimum, doctoral supervisors should take the time to engage with the research that exists in the field of PhD education, and how it can apply to their interactions with students.

There can be no one-size-fits-all solution to improving how a PhD is assessed, because different subjects often have bespoke needs and practices ( P. Denicolo Qual. Assur. Educ. 11 , 84–91; 2003 ). But supervisors and representatives of individual subject communities must continue to discuss what is most appropriate for their disciplines.

All things considered, there is benefit to adopting a more structured approach to PhD assessment. It is high time that PhD education caught up with changes that are now mainstream at most other levels of education. That must start with a closer partnership between education researchers, PhD supervisors and organizers of doctoral-training programmes in universities. This partnership will benefit everyone — PhD supervisors and doctoral students coming into the research workforce, whether in universities or elsewhere.

Education and training in research has entered many secondary schools, along with undergraduate teaching, which is a good thing. In the spirit of mutual learning, research doctoral supervisors, too, will benefit by going back to school.

Nature 627 , 244 (2024)

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-00718-0

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