market overview in business plan example

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How to Write a Market Analysis for a Business Plan

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A lot of preparation goes into starting a business before you can open your doors to the public or launch your online store. One of your first steps should be to write a business plan . A business plan will serve as your roadmap when building your business.

Within your business plan, there’s an important section you should pay careful attention to: your market analysis. Your market analysis helps you understand your target market and how you can thrive within it.

Simply put, your market analysis shows that you’ve done your research. It also contributes to your marketing strategy by defining your target customer and researching their buying habits. Overall, a market analysis will yield invaluable data if you have limited knowledge about your market, the market has fierce competition, and if you require a business loan. In this guide, we'll explore how to conduct your own market analysis.

How to conduct a market analysis: A step-by-step guide

In your market analysis, you can expect to cover the following:

Industry outlook

Target market

Market value

Competition

Barriers to entry

Let’s dive into an in-depth look into each section:

Step 1: Define your objective

Before you begin your market analysis, it’s important to define your objective for writing a market analysis. Are you writing it for internal purposes or for external purposes?

If you were doing a market analysis for internal purposes, you might be brainstorming new products to launch or adjusting your marketing tactics. An example of an external purpose might be that you need a market analysis to get approved for a business loan .

The comprehensiveness of your market analysis will depend on your objective. If you’re preparing for a new product launch, you might focus more heavily on researching the competition. A market analysis for a loan approval would require heavy data and research into market size and growth, share potential, and pricing.

Step 2: Provide an industry outlook

An industry outlook is a general direction of where your industry is heading. Lenders want to know whether you’re targeting a growing industry or declining industry. For example, if you’re looking to sell VCRs in 2020, it’s unlikely that your business will succeed.

Starting your market analysis with an industry outlook offers a preliminary view of the market and what to expect in your market analysis. When writing this section, you'll want to include:

Market size

Are you chasing big markets or are you targeting very niche markets? If you’re targeting a niche market, are there enough customers to support your business and buy your product?

Product life cycle

If you develop a product, what will its life cycle look like? Lenders want an overview of how your product will come into fruition after it’s developed and launched. In this section, you can discuss your product’s:

Research and development

Projected growth

How do you see your company performing over time? Calculating your year-over-year growth will help you and lenders see how your business has grown thus far. Calculating your projected growth shows how your business will fare in future projected market conditions.

Step 3: Determine your target market

This section of your market analysis is dedicated to your potential customer. Who is your ideal target customer? How can you cater your product to serve them specifically?

Don’t make the mistake of wanting to sell your product to everybody. Your target customer should be specific. For example, if you’re selling mittens, you wouldn’t want to market to warmer climates like Hawaii. You should target customers who live in colder regions. The more nuanced your target market is, the more information you’ll have to inform your business and marketing strategy.

With that in mind, your target market section should include the following points:

Demographics

This is where you leave nothing to mystery about your ideal customer. You want to know every aspect of your customer so you can best serve them. Dedicate time to researching the following demographics:

Income level

Create a customer persona

Creating a customer persona can help you better understand your customer. It can be easier to market to a person than data on paper. You can give this persona a name, background, and job. Mold this persona into your target customer.

What are your customer’s pain points? How do these pain points influence how they buy products? What matters most to them? Why do they choose one brand over another?

Research and supporting material

Information without data are just claims. To add credibility to your market analysis, you need to include data. Some methods for collecting data include:

Target group surveys

Focus groups

Reading reviews

Feedback surveys

You can also consult resources online. For example, the U.S. Census Bureau can help you find demographics in calculating your market share. The U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Small Business Administration also offer general data that can help you research your target industry.

Step 4: Calculate market value

You can use either top-down analysis or bottom-up analysis to calculate an estimate of your market value.

A top-down analysis tends to be the easier option of the two. It requires for you to calculate the entire market and then estimate how much of a share you expect your business to get. For example, let’s assume your target market consists of 100,000 people. If you’re optimistic and manage to get 1% of that market, you can expect to make 1,000 sales.

A bottom-up analysis is more data-driven and requires more research. You calculate the individual factors of your business and then estimate how high you can scale them to arrive at a projected market share. Some factors to consider when doing a bottom-up analysis include:

Where products are sold

Who your competition is

The price per unit

How many consumers you expect to reach

The average amount a customer would buy over time

While a bottom-up analysis requires more data than a top-down analysis, you can usually arrive at a more accurate calculation.

Step 5: Get to know your competition

Before you start a business, you need to research the level of competition within your market. Are there certain companies getting the lion’s share of the market? How can you position yourself to stand out from the competition?

There are two types of competitors that you should be aware of: direct competitors and indirect competitors.

Direct competitors are other businesses who sell the same product as you. If you and the company across town both sell apples, you are direct competitors.

An indirect competitor sells a different but similar product to yours. If that company across town sells oranges instead, they are an indirect competitor. Apples and oranges are different but they still target a similar market: people who eat fruits.

Also, here are some questions you want to answer when writing this section of your market analysis:

What are your competitor’s strengths?

What are your competitor’s weaknesses?

How can you cover your competitor’s weaknesses in your own business?

How can you solve the same problems better or differently than your competitors?

How can you leverage technology to better serve your customers?

How big of a threat are your competitors if you open your business?

Step 6: Identify your barriers

Writing a market analysis can help you identify some glaring barriers to starting your business. Researching these barriers will help you avoid any costly legal or business mistakes down the line. Some entry barriers to address in your marketing analysis include:

Technology: How rapid is technology advancing and can it render your product obsolete within the next five years?

Branding: You need to establish your brand identity to stand out in a saturated market.

Cost of entry: Startup costs, like renting a space and hiring employees, are expensive. Also, specialty equipment often comes with hefty price tags. (Consider researching equipment financing to help finance these purchases.)

Location: You need to secure a prime location if you’re opening a physical store.

Competition: A market with fierce competition can be a steep uphill battle (like attempting to go toe-to-toe with Apple or Amazon).

Step 7: Know the regulations

When starting a business, it’s your responsibility to research governmental and state business regulations within your market. Some regulations to keep in mind include (but aren’t limited to):

Employment and labor laws

Advertising

Environmental regulations

If you’re a newer entrepreneur and this is your first business, this part can be daunting so you might want to consult with a business attorney. A legal professional will help you identify the legal requirements specific to your business. You can also check online legal help sites like LegalZoom or Rocket Lawyer.

Tips when writing your market analysis

We wouldn’t be surprised if you feel overwhelmed by the sheer volume of information needed in a market analysis. Keep in mind, though, this research is key to launching a successful business. You don’t want to cut corners, but here are a few tips to help you out when writing your market analysis:

Use visual aids

Nobody likes 30 pages of nothing but text. Using visual aids can break up those text blocks, making your market analysis more visually appealing. When discussing statistics and metrics, charts and graphs will help you better communicate your data.

Include a summary

If you’ve ever read an article from an academic journal, you’ll notice that writers include an abstract that offers the reader a preview.

Use this same tactic when writing your market analysis. It will prime the reader of your market highlights before they dive into the hard data.

Get to the point

It’s better to keep your market analysis concise than to stuff it with fluff and repetition. You’ll want to present your data, analyze it, and then tie it back into how your business can thrive within your target market.

Revisit your market analysis regularly

Markets are always changing and it's important that your business changes with your target market. Revisiting your market analysis ensures that your business operations align with changing market conditions. The best businesses are the ones that can adapt.

Why should you write a market analysis?

Your market analysis helps you look at factors within your market to determine if it’s a good fit for your business model. A market analysis will help you:

1. Learn how to analyze the market need

Markets are always shifting and it’s a good idea to identify current and projected market conditions. These trends will help you understand the size of your market and whether there are paying customers waiting for you. Doing a market analysis helps you confirm that your target market is a lucrative market.

2. Learn about your customers

The best way to serve your customer is to understand them. A market analysis will examine your customer’s buying habits, pain points, and desires. This information will aid you in developing a business that addresses those points.

3. Get approved for a business loan

Starting a business, especially if it’s your first one, requires startup funding. A good first step is to apply for a business loan with your bank or other financial institution.

A thorough market analysis shows that you’re professional, prepared, and worth the investment from lenders. This preparation inspires confidence within the lender that you can build a business and repay the loan.

4. Beat the competition

Your research will offer valuable insight and certain advantages that the competition might not have. For example, thoroughly understanding your customer’s pain points and desires will help you develop a superior product or service than your competitors. If your business is already up and running, an updated market analysis can upgrade your marketing strategy or help you launch a new product.

Final thoughts

There is a saying that the first step to cutting down a tree is to sharpen an axe. In other words, preparation is the key to success. In business, preparation increases the chances that your business will succeed, even in a competitive market.

The market analysis section of your business plan separates the entrepreneurs who have done their homework from those who haven’t. Now that you’ve learned how to write a market analysis, it’s time for you to sharpen your axe and grow a successful business. And keep in mind, if you need help crafting your business plan, you can always turn to business plan software or a free template to help you stay organized.

This article originally appeared on JustBusiness, a subsidiary of NerdWallet.

On a similar note...

Business Plan Section 5: Market Analysis

Find out the 9 components to include in the market analysis portion of your business plan, plus 6 sources for market analysis information.

This is the part of your business plan where you really get to shine and show off that awesome idea you have. Of course, your product or service is the best! Now, let’s talk about how you know it’s a hit. Be prepared to show you know your market AND that it’s big enough for you to build a sustainable, successful business .

In writing up your market analysis, you’ll get to demonstrate the knowledge you’ve gained about the industry, the target market you’re planning to sell to, your competition, and how you plan to make yourself stand out.

A market analysis is just that: a look at what the relevant business environment is and where you fit in. It should give a potential lender, investor, or employee no doubt that there is a solid niche for what you’re offering, and you are definitely the person to fill it. It’s both quantitative, spelling out sales projections and other pertinent figures, and qualitative, giving a thoughtful overview of how you fit in with the competition. It needs to look into the potential size of the market, the possible customers you’ll target, and what kind of difficulties you might face as you try to become successful. Let’s break down how to do that.

What Goes Into A Business Plan Market Analysis?

Industry description and outlook.

Describe the industry with enough background so that someone who isn’t familiar with it can understand what it’s like, what the challenges are, and what the outlook is. Talk about its size, how it’s growing, and what the outlook is for the future.

Target Market

Who have you identified as your ideal client or customer ? Include demographic information on the group you’re targeting, including age, gender and income level. This is the place to talk about the size of your potential market, how much it might spend, and how you’ll reach potential customers. For example, if women aged 18 to 54 are your target market, you need to know how many of them there are in your market. Are there 500 or 500,000? It’s imperative to know. Similarly, if your product or service is geared toward a high-end clientele, you need to make sure you’re located in an area that can support it.

Market Need

What factors influence the need for your product or service? Did the need exist before or are you trying to create it? Why will customers want to do business with you, possibly choosing you over someone else? This is where you can briefly introduce the competitive edge you have, although you’ll get into that in more depth in following sections. Focus on how the product or service you’re offering satisfies what’s needed in the market.

Market Growth

While no one can predict the future, it’s important to get a possible idea of what business may be like down the road and make sales projections. Have the number of people in your target market been increasing or decreasing over the last several years? By how much per year? To make an intelligent forecast, you have to start with current conditions, then project changes over the next three to five years.

Market Trends

You need to take a look at trends the same way you look at population and demographics. Is there a shift to more natural or organic ingredients that might impact your business? How might energy prices figure in? The easy availability of the internet and smartphone technology? The questions will be different for every type of business, but it’s important to think about the types of changes that could affect your specific market. In this section, you can cite experts from the research you’ve done-a market expert, market research firm, trade association, or credible journalist.

Market Research Testing

Talk about what kind of testing and information gathering you’ve done to figure out where you stand in the market. Who have you spoken to about the viability of your product? Why are you confident of its success? Again, if you can, cite experts to back up your information.

Competitive Analysis

There’s no way to succeed unless you’ve examined your competition. It might be helpful to try analyzing your position in the market by performing a SWOT analysis. You need to figure out their strengths and the weaknesses you can exploit as you work to build your own business. You do need to be brutally honest here, and also look at what the potential roadblocks are-anything that might potentially stand in your way as you try to meet your goals and grow your business.

Barriers to Entry

Lenders and investors need to have a reasonable assurance they’ll be paid back, so they’ll want to know what would stop someone else from swooping in, doing what you do, and grabbing half the available business. Do you have technical knowledge that’s difficult to get? A specialized product no one else can manufacture? A service that takes years to perfect? It’s possible your industry has strict regulations and licensing requirements. All of these help protect you from new competition, and they’re all selling points for you.

Regulations

As we touched on above, you should cover regulations as a barrier to entry. If your field is covered by regulations, you do need to talk about how they apply to your business and how you’ll comply with them.

Six Sources for Market Analysis Information

The Market Analysis section of your business plan is far more than a theoretical exercise. Doing an analysis of the market really gives YOU the information you need to figure out whether your plans are viable, and tweak them in the early stages before you go wrong.

So, where do you start? Research is the key here, and there are several sources available.

1. The Internet

Some of the first information you need is about population and demographics: who your potential customers are, how many there are, and where they live or work. The U.S. Census Bureau has an impressive amount of these statistics available. USA.gov’s small business site is another good source for links to the U.S. Departments of Labor and Commerce, among others.

2. Local Chamber of Commerce

A lot of local information can be gotten from the chamber of commerce in the area where you plan to operate. Often, they can provide details into what the general business climate is like, and get even more specific about how many and what type of businesses are operating in their jurisdiction.

3. Other Resources

When actual statistical information isn’t available, you’ll often be able to put together a good picture of the market from a variety of other sources. Real estate agents can be a source of information on demographics and population trends in an area. Catalogs and marketing materials from your competition are useful. Many industry associations have a great amount of relevant information to use in putting your analysis together. Trade publications and annual reports from public corporations in your industry also contain a wealth of relevant information.

4. Customer Mindset

Take yourself out of the equation as the owner and stand in your customer’s shoes when you look at the business. As a customer, what problems do you have that need to be solved? What would you like to be able to do better, faster, or cheaper that you can’t do now? How does the competition work to solve those issues? How could this business solve them better?

5. the Competition

If you have a clothing store, visit others in your area. If you’d like to open a pizzeria, try pies from surrounding restaurants. If you’re a salon owner, park across the street and see what the store traffic is like and how customers look when they come out. Check out websites for pricing and other marketing information. Follow their Facebook pages. If you can’t be a customer of the competition, ask your customers and suppliers about them. Always be aware of what’s going on in the market.

6. Traditional Market Research

While you can gather a lot of data online, your best information will come from potential customers themselves. Send out surveys, ask for input and feedback, and conduct focus groups. You can do this yourself or hire a market research firm to do it for you.

What to Do With All That Data

Now that you’ve gathered the statistics and information and you’ve done the math to know there’s a need and customer base for your product or service, you have to show it off to your best advantage. You can start the market analysis section with a simple summary that describes your target customers and explains why you have chosen this as your market. You can also summarize how you see the market growing, and highlight one or two projections for the future.

If your information is dense with numbers and statistics, someone who reads your business plan will probably find it easier to understand if you present it as a chart or graph. You can generate them fairly easily with tools built into Google docs and free infographic apps and software .

Don’t assume that your readers have an understanding of your market, but don’t belabor simple points, either. You want to include pertinent, important information, but you don’t want to drown the reader in facts. Be concise and compelling with the market analysis, and remember that a good graphic can cover a lot of text, and help you make your point. It’s great to say you project sales to increase by 250% over the next five years, but it makes an even bigger wow when you show it in a graphic.

Always relate the data back to your business. Statistics about the market don’t mean much unless you describe how and where you fit in. As you talk about the needs of your target market, remember to focus on how you are uniquely positioned to fill them.

Don’t hesitate to break down your target market into smaller segments, especially if each is likely to respond to a different message about your product or service. You may have one market that consists of homes and another of small businesses. Perhaps you sell to both wholesale and retail customers. Talk about this in the market analysis, and describe briefly how you’ll approach each. (You will have more of an opportunity to do this in detail later in the plan.) Segmentation can help you target specific messages to specific areas, focusing in on the existing needs and how you fill them.

Remember to tailor your information to the purpose at hand. If your business plan is for internal use, you may not have to go into as much detail about the market since you and your team may already know it well. Remember, however, that the very act of doing the research may help you learn things you didn’t know, so don’t skimp on doing the work. This is a great opportunity to get information from outside that might affect your business.

It’s not about your ability to do professional-level market research; a plan intended for a bank or other lender needs to show your understanding of where your business fits into the grand scheme of things. Yes, you need to detail the information, but your main goal is to show how you’ve incorporated that knowledge into making solid decisions about the direction of your company. Use this section of your business plan to explain your understanding of your industry, your market and your individual business so that lenders and investors feel comfortable with your possibility for success.

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How to do a market analysis for a business plan

A key part of any business plan is market analysis. This section needs to demonstrate both your expertise in your particular market and the attractiveness of the market from a financial standpoint.

This article first looks at what we mean exactly by market analysis before looking at how to make a good one for your business plan.

What is a market analysis?

A market analysis is a quantitative and qualitative assessment of a market. It looks into the size of the market both in volume and in value, the various customer segments and buying patterns, the competition, and the economic environment in terms of barriers to entry and regulation.

How to do a market analysis?

The objectives of the market analysis section of a business plan are to show to investors that:

• you know your market
• the market is large enough to build a sustainable business

In order to do that I recommend the following plan:

Demographics and Segmentation

Target market, market need, competition, barriers to entry.

The first step of the analysis consists in assessing the size of the market.

When assessing the size of the market, your approach will depend on the type of business you are selling to investors. If your business plan is for a small shop or a restaurant then you need to take a local approach and try to assess the market around your shop. If you are writing a business plan for a restaurant chain then you need to assess the market a national level.

Depending on your market you might also want to slice it into different segments. This is especially relevant if you or your competitors focus only on certain segments.

Volume & Value

There are two factors you need to look at when assessing the size of a market: the number of potential customers and the value of the market. It is very important to look at both numbers separately, let's take an example to understand why.

Imagine that you have the opportunity to open a shop either in Town A or in Town B:

Although Town B looks more competitive (10 competitors vs. 2 in Town A) and a smaller opportunity (market size of £100m vs. £200 in Town A), with 1,000 potential customers it is actually a more accessible market than Town A where you have only 2 potential customers.

Potential customer?

The definition of a potential customer will depend on your type of business. For example, if you are opening a small shop selling office furniture then your market will be all the companies within your delivery range. As in the example above it is likely that most companies would have only one person in charge of purchasing furniture hence you wouldn't take the size of these businesses in consideration when assessing the number of potential customers. You would however factor it when assessing the value of the market.

Market value

Estimating the market value is often more difficult than assessing the number of potential customers. The first thing to do is to see if the figure is publicly available as either published by a consultancy firm or by a state body. It is very likely that you will find at least a number on a national level.

If not then you can either buy some market research or try to estimate it yourself.

Methods for building an estimate

There are 2 methods that can be used to build estimates: the bottom-up approach or the top-down approach.

The bottom-up approach consists in building a global number starting with unitary values. In our case the number of potential clients multiplied by an average transaction value.

Let's keep our office furniture example and try to estimate the value of the 'desk' segment. We would first factor in the size of the businesses in our delivery range in order to come up with the size of the desks park. Then we would try to estimate the renewal rate of the park to get the volume of annual transactions. Finally, we would apply an average price to the annual volume of transactions to get to the estimated market value.

Here is a summary of the steps including where to find the information:

• Size of desks park = number of businesses in delivery area x number of employees (you might want to refine this number based on the sector as not all employees have desks)
• Renewal rate = 1 / useful life of a desk
• The volume of transactions = size of desks park x renewal rate
• Value of 1 transaction = average price of a desk
• Market value = volume of transactions x value of 1 transaction

You should be able to find most of the information for free in this example. You can get the number and size of businesses in your delivery area from the national statistics. Your accountant should be able to give you the useful life of a desk (but you should know it since it is your market!). You can compare the desk prices of other furniture stores in your area. As a side note here: it is always a good idea to ask your competitors for market data (just don't say you are going to compete with them).

That was the bottom-up approach, now let's look into the top-down approach.

The top-down approach consists of starting with a global number and reducing it pro-rata. In our case, we would start with the value of the UK office furniture market which AMA Research estimates to be around £650m and then do a pro-rata on this number using the number of businesses in our delivery area x their number of employees / total number of people employed in the UK. Once again the number of employees would only be a rough proxy given all business don't have the same furniture requirements.

When coming up with an estimate yourself it is always a good practice to test both the bottom up and top-down approaches and to compare the results. If the numbers are too far away then you probably missed something or used the wrong proxy.

Once you have estimated the market size you need to explain to your reader which segment(s) of the market you view as your target market.

The target market is the type of customers you target within the market. For example, if you are selling jewellery you can either be a generalist or decide to focus on the high end or the lower end of the market. This section is relevant when your market has clear segments with different drivers of demand. In my example of jewels, value for money would be one of the drivers of the lower end market whereas exclusivity and prestige would drive the high end.

Now it is time to focus on the more qualitative side of the market analysis by looking at what drives the demand.

This section is very important as it is where you show your potential investor that you have an intimate knowledge of your market. You know why they buy!

Here you need to get into the details of the drivers of demand for your product or services. One way to look at what a driver is to look at takeaway coffee. One of the drivers for coffee is consistency. The coffee one buys in a chain is not necessarily better than the one from the independent coffee shop next door. But if you are not from the area then you don't know what the independent coffee shop's coffee is worth it. Whereas you know that the coffee from the chain will taste just like in every other shop of this chain. Hence most people on the move buy coffee from chains rather than independent coffee shops.

From a tactical point of view, this section is also where you need to place your competitive edge without mentioning it explicitly. In the following sections of your business plan, you are going to talk about your competition and their strengths, weaknesses and market positioning before reaching the Strategy section in which you'll explain your own market positioning. What you want to do is prepare the reader to embrace your positioning and invest in your company.

To do so you need to highlight in this section some of the drivers that your competition has not been focussing on. A quick example for an independent coffee shop surrounded by coffee chains would be to say that on top of consistency, which is relevant for people on the move, another driver for coffee shop demand is the place itself as what coffee shops sell before most is a place for people to meet. You would then present your competition. And in the Strategy section explain that you will focus on locals looking for a place to meet rather than takeaway coffee and that your differentiating factor will be the authenticity and atmosphere of your local shop.

The aim of this section is to give a fair view of who you are competing against. You need to explain your competitors' positioning and describe their strengths and weaknesses. You should write this part in parallel with the Competitive Edge part of the Strategy section.

The idea here is to analyse your competitor's angle to the market in order to find a weakness that your company will be able to use in its own market positioning.

One way to carry the analysis is to benchmark your competitor against each of the key drivers of demand for your market (price, quality, add-on services, etc.) and present the results in a table.

Below is an example of a furniture shop in France. As you can see from the table all the actors on the market are currently focused on the low medium range of the market leaving the space free for a high end focused new player.

This section is all about answering two questions from your investors:

• what prevents someone from opening a shop in front of yours and take 50% of your business?
• having answered the previous question what makes you think you will be successful in trying to enter this market? (start-up only)

As you would have guess barriers to entry are great. Investors love them and there is one reason for this: it protects your business from new competition!

Here are a few examples of barriers to entry:

• Investment (a project that requires a substantial investment)
• Technology (sophisticated technology a website is not one, knowing how to process uranium is)
• Brand (the huge marketing costs required to get to a certain level of recognition)
• Regulation (licences and concessions in particular)
• Access to resources (exclusivity with suppliers, proprietary resources)
• Access to distribution channels (exclusivity with distributors, proprietary network)
• Location (a shop on Regent's Street)

The answer to the questions above will be highly dependent on your type of business, your management team and any relations it might have. Therefore it is hard for me to give any general tips about it.

If regulation is a barrier at entry in your sector then I would advise you to merge this section with the previous one. Otherwise, this section should be just a tick the box exercise where you explain the main regulations applicable to your business and which steps you are going to take to remain compliant.

Now you know how to do a market analysis for a business plan! I hope you found this article useful. If so please share it, and if not let us know what we need to improve.

Also on The Business Plan Shop

• Free business plan template to download
• TAM SAM SOM, what it means and why it matters
• Business model vs business plan
• What is a business plan and how to create one?

Founder & CEO at The Business Plan Shop Ltd

Guillaume Le Brouster is a seasoned entrepreneur and financier.

Guillaume has been an entrepreneur for more than a decade and has first-hand experience of starting, running, and growing a successful business.

Prior to being a business owner, Guillaume worked in investment banking and private equity, where he spent most of his time creating complex financial forecasts, writing business plans, and analysing financial statements to make financing and investment decisions.

Guillaume holds a Master's Degree in Finance from ESCP Business School and a Bachelor of Science in Business & Management from Paris Dauphine University.

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How to Do a Market Analysis for a Business Plan?

• What is Market Analysis in a Business Plan?

Market analysis for a  business plan serves the purpose of exploring the suitability of your product or service for the market. 

Why you should do Market Analysis for a business plan?

What should you include in market analysis, how to do market analysis for a business plan, market research from wisebusinessplans.

• Market Research Institutes and Databases we use

Your market analysis for a business plan lets you see your position in the market. It helps you identify the market trends, product demand, buying trends, seasonality, competition, etc.

A good market analysis will prepare you for a successful launch and steady growth. The time you invest in exploring your target market is well-spent. 

In this article, we have discussed how to conduct market research for a business plan. Make sure you read till the end to fully understand  how to do a market analysis in business plan .

Want to write a business plan? Get help from our business plan writers for hire !

When you analyze your target market in-depth, you understand it better. You understand what market demands are and how your product can serve the market. This market knowledge will help you convince your lenders and investors to work with you. 

These are some reasons why you should include a market analysis business plan.

Reduce Risk

Target on the right customer base, know the trend, project revenues, set growth benchmarks , optimize marketing strategy .

Doing a market analysis will lower your risk of failure by helping you spot market pitfalls. When you know what lies ahead, you can plan better and prepare better. 

A market analysis for a business plan will help you identify the right customer base for your product or service. 

Many people cast a wide net at the start but a market analysis proves them wrong. 

For example, if we say that many Indians live in a neighborhood and an Indian food restaurant will be a sure hit there may be wrong. Maybe all they are eating at home is Indian food and they don’t wish to eat the same food at a restaurant. 

Another example would be thinking that since your product or service is a good match for small businesses, all small businesses are your target customers. 

When you do market analysis and look critically at your customer base, you can dodge false optimism.

All markets are unpredictable in one way or another. Knowing how the market behaves when changes occur and understanding the market trends is important for long-term success. 

Check for seasonality, innovation in the market, and consumer behavior trends. See how your industry responds to the changes in economy.

 A market analysis for a business plan can help you make sound revenue projections for your business. Your projections with data are no longer your wishful thoughts. 

If your revenue forecast is based on solid market research, potential investors and lenders will know it and consider you a serious candidate for funding. 

Every industry moves in a distinct way. Some industries have favorable business conditions and growth is rapid in that industry. 

Doing a market analysis and knowing your industry will help you set realistic growth benchmarks. When you set aggressive growth benchmarks with a reasonable chance of success, you can maximize your business growth. 

Your marketing strategy is how you’ll raise awareness and drive sales for your product or service. Your market analysis can tell you:

• how to reach your customers, 
• how you should design your offers, 
• how much will you need to spend 
• When will you achieve your marketing goals

You will analyze the target market in business plan in this section. Here is what you should include in a market analysis for business plan.

Industry Outlook

Industry outlook shows the direction of your industry. It shows if you are in a growing industry, a stagnant, or a declining industry. 

Consider adding these points to  your industry outlook:

• Are you in a big market like casual wear clothing or a niche market like heavy snow coats 
• Discuss the product life cycle 
• Discuss projected year-over-year growth

Target Market 

Determine and specify your target market. Your initial, super-optimistic estimations about your target market may be incorrect. 

Base your assumptions on data. Specify your target market by using these markers. 

• Identify your target customers’ demographics like gender, age, location, income, education, etc. 
• Create a buyer persona to show what your ideal customer looks like 
• Include research and surveys about your target market like focus groups, and feedback surveys

Product/Service Demand 

Document your product or service demand in the market. See how many units of similar products or services are sold per year and how many people make the purchase. 

Market Growth Prospects 

Assess the overall change in your industry. Every industry has different dynamics. Some industries react to economic shocks with a rapid decline while others may show resilience. 

Many consumer goods industries stay stable for a long stretch of time and you can spot the decline years ahead. On the same lines, discuss the growth prospects of your industry and the market.

Market Trends 

Trends are the sudden changes that disrupt. The fashion industry is one of the best examples to study market trends. 

Watch for similar market trends in your industry and document them. 

Competitor Analysis 

Competitor analysis is the meat of your market analysis for a business plan. These businesses are like case studies as you can learn from their business practices and growth trajectories. 

Industry Entry Barriers 

If the industry entry barriers are low, you’ll compete with a lot of businesses. However, your chances of early success are higher in such industries as you can easily reach the breakeven point and sustain your business. 

Hard entry barriers mean there are established players in that industry and it will take time for you to grab a share of the market. 

Industry Regulations 

See the level of regulations for your industry and make a plan ahead to deal with them. The regulations increase business operating and overhead costs.

When doing industry analysis in business plan, list the industry regulations you’ll need to care for. 

Access our free business plan examples now!

A market analysis is about collecting all the necessary information and research and getting into the details of your industry and competitors. 

You can do a market analysis using this simple framework.

Decide your Purpose 

Do industry research, define your customer, understand competition, collect more data for the market , make use of this data .

You may be doing a market analysis for knowing your industry better or for convincing a potential lender or investor. Once you determine the purpose of market analysis, you can estimate the time and type of research the process will take.

Discuss the industry trends and see how the market is changing over the past few years. You’ll also need to include industry forecasts to complete the picture. 

A comparative market analysis helps you identify your competitive advantage. Make sure to include this in the market analysis.

Defining your customer helps you understand their needs. Define your customer in terms of demographics like:

• Occupation 

Build a buyer persona for your product or service. This will help you understand the customer well and design products and services for your ideal customer. 

Pro Tips: Learn how to write a business plan products and services section.

Understanding your competition will prepare you for the market. Look into their strengths and weakness. See what businesses are successful in your industry and study them to understand how they are doing it. 

Steps for doing competitor analysis business plan.

• List your top competitors 
• Do a SWOT analysis for each competitor 
• Compare their product or service with yours 
• Analyze why a customer chooses their product over others 
• Identify opportunities on how you can improve your product

The more data you have, the better your chances are of doing a top-notch market analysis. 

Collect your data from credible sources. Make sure your data is factually correct. You will be making decisions on the basis of this data. 

Here are some reliable and credible data sources that you use in your market analysis. 

• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
• U.S. Census Bureau
• Local Chamber of Commerce & Industries 
• Trade Journals and Academic Research
• Your own SWOT analysis
• Market surveys or feedback

It is time to make sense of the numbers. 

The market analysis includes details from business conditions to long-term success in the industry. It calculates risk for your business.  Some factors may not be in your favor and you’ll have to decide on your chances of success.  

Keep your data organized in sections. Organize your data with a goal to present it before investors, lenders, and the team. That way, you’ll keep it simple and easy to understand.

Do you want to see an example of market analysis in a business plan? See our business plan examples to understand how it is done. 

Still wondering what is a market analysis in a business plan? See this example of market analysis in a business plan and writer a killer market analysis. Download the  Business Plan Market Analysis Example PDF  here. 

At Wise Business Plans™ we pride ourselves on giving you the best market research for business plans available. We subscribe to commercial software programs and pay hefty licensing fees to give your business a competitive edge. 

Instead of spending hours on figuring out how to do market research for a business plan, hire professionals from WiseBusinessPlans and get a top-notch market research report for your business plan. 

Market Research Institutes and Databases we use 

IBIS World’s Industry Market Research Reports are powerful business tools that provide strategic insight and analysis on over 700 U.S. industries. 

ESRI: Market Research combines GIS (Geographic Information System) technology with extensive demographic, consumer spending, and business data for the entire United States to deliver on-demand, boardroom-ready reports and maps.

Dun & Bradstreet: D&B’s products and services are drawn from a global database of more than 130 million companies.

Hoovers : Hoover’s database of industry information, 65 million company records, and 85 million people records you can deliver valuable business insight to your employees and customers.

First Research: First Market Research is the leading provider of market analysis tools that help sales and marketing teams perform faster and smarter, open doors, and close more deals.

Worried about writing a business plan? Hiring a business plan writer can ease your worries and create a strong plan.

Sample research.

Base your Market Research on data and expertise you can trust.   Hire professional market researchers from WiseBusinessPlans and take a solid start. 

A market analysis in a business plan is an assessment of the target market and industry in which your business operates. It involves researching and analyzing factors such as market size, competition, customer needs, trends, and growth potential.

Gather information for a market analysis by conducting market research through various methods like surveys, interviews, online research, and analyzing industry reports. Collect data on customer demographics, market trends, competitors, and customer preferences.

Include key components in a market analysis, such as an overview of the industry, target market segmentation, customer profiles, competitor analysis, market trends and growth projections, and barriers to entry. Use this information to identify opportunities and assess the viability of your business.

Analyze the competition by identifying direct and indirect competitors in your target market. Assess their strengths, weaknesses, market share, pricing strategies, and unique selling propositions. This analysis will help you understand your competitive landscape and differentiate your business.

A market analysis is crucial for a business plan as it provides insights into the market potential, customer demand, and competitive landscape. It helps you make informed decisions, develop effective marketing strategies, and demonstrate to investors or lenders that there is a viable market for your products or services.

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How to Conduct a Market Analysis in 4 Steps — 2024 Guide

Posted february 5, 2021 by noah parsons.

Understanding your customers is the key to success for any startup. If you don’t have a deep understanding of who your customers are, you’ll have trouble developing products that truly fit their needs, and you’ll struggle to develop a successful marketing strategy.

This is where a market analysis comes in. It may sound like a daunting and complex process, but fortunately, it’s not.

What is a market analysis?

A market analysis is a thorough qualitative and quantitative assessment of the current market .

It helps you understand the volume and value of the market, potential customer segments and their buying patterns, the position of your competition, and the overall economic environment, including barriers to entry, and industry regulations.

Why you should conduct a market analysis

Whether you are writing a one-page plan or putting together a detailed business plan for a bank or other investor, a solid market analysis is expected. But, don’t just do a market analysis because you’re developing a plan. Do it because it will help you build a smarter strategy for growing your business.

Once you have in-depth knowledge of your market, you’ll be better positioned to develop products and services that your customers are going to love. And while diving into market research may seem like a daunting task it can be broken up into four simple elements:

• Industry overview: You’ll describe the current state of your industry and where it is headed.
• Target market: Who are your actual customers? You’ll detail how many of them are there, what their needs are, and describe their demographics.
• Competition: Describe your competitors’ positioning, strengths, and weaknesses.
• Pricing and forecast: Your pricing will help determine how you position your company in the market, and your forecast will show what portion of the market you hope to get.

How to conduct a market analysis

Now, let’s go into each step in more detail so you know exactly what you need for your market analysis.

1.  Industry overview

In this step, you’ll describe your industry and discuss the direction that it’s headed. You’ll want to include key industry metrics such as size, trends, and projected growth.

Industry research and analysis is different than market research . When you’re researching your industry, you’re looking at all of the businesses like yours. This is different than market research, where you are learning about your customers.

Your industry overview shows investors that you understand the larger landscape that you are competing in. More importantly, it helps you understand if there’s going to be more demand for your products in the future and how competitive the industry is likely to be.

For example, if you are selling mobile phones, you’ll want to know if the demand for mobile phones is growing or shrinking. If you’re opening a restaurant, you’ll want to understand the larger trends of dining out. Are people eating at restaurants more and more over time? Or is the market potentially shrinking as consumers take advantage of grocery delivery services?

If you’re in the United States, the U.S. Census has excellent industry data available . I’ve also found Statista to be useful. You should also look up your industry association—they often have a wealth of information on the trends in your industry.

2. Define your target market

Your target market is the most important section of your industry analysis. This is where you explain who your ideal customer is.

You may find that through the course of your analysis, that you identify different types of customers. When you have more than one type of customer, you do what’s called market segmentation. This is where you group similar types of customers into segments and describe the attributes of each segment.

You’ll need to start broadly and refine your research by defining the following elements.

Market size

Unlike industry size, which is usually measured in dollars, your market size is how many potential customers there are for your product or service. We’ve got a great method for figuring out your market size that you can read about here .

Demographics

Describe your customer’s typical age, gender, education, income, and more. If you could paint a picture of your perfect customer, this is where you’ll describe what they look like.

Where are your customers located? A specific country, region, state, city, county, you’ll want to describe that here. You may even find that your customer base is segmented based on location which can help you determine where you’ll be doing business.

Psychographics

It’s here that you need to get inside the mindset of your customers, know their needs, and how they’ll react. What are your customers’ likes and dislikes? How do they live? What’s their personality?

This piece can even help you better approach analyzing the competition.

This is essentially an extension of some of your psychographic information. Explain how your customers shop for and purchase products like yours.

Customer behavior is always changing. If there are trends that you’ve noticed with your target market, detail them here.

3. Competition

Your market analysis isn’t complete without thinking about your competition . Beyond knowing what other businesses you are competing with, a good competitive analysis will point out competitors’ weaknesses that you can take advantage of. With this knowledge, you can differentiate yourself by offering products and services that fill gaps that competitors have not addressed.

When you are analyzing the competition, you should take a look at the following areas.

Direct competition

These are companies that are offering very similar products and services. Your potential customers are probably currently buying from these companies.

Indirect competitors

Think of indirect competition as alternative solutions to the problem you are solving. This is particularly useful and important for companies that are inventing brand new products or services. For example, the first online task management software wasn’t competing with other online task managers—it was competing with paper planners, sticky notes, and other analog to-do lists.

How you’re different

You don’t want to be the same as the competition. Make sure to discuss how your company, product, or service is different than what the competition is offering. For a common business type, such as hair salons, your differentiation might be location, hours, types of services, ambiance, or price.

Barriers to entry

Describe what protections you have in place to prevent new companies from competing with you. Maybe you have a great location, or perhaps you have patents that help protect your business.

The best way to research your competition is to talk to your prospective customers and ask them who they are currently buying from and what alternate solutions they are using to solve the problem you are solving. Of course, spending some time on Google to figure out what else is out there is a great idea as well.

4. Pricing and forecast

The final step in a market analysis is to figure out your pricing and create a sales forecast to better understand what portion of the market you think you can get.

Pricing your product or service

First, think about your pricing . Of course, you should ensure that your price is more than what it costs you to make and deliver your product or service. But, beyond that, think about the message that your price sends to consumers.

Customers usually link high prices to quality. But, if you are pricing on the higher end of the spectrum, you need to make sure the rest of your marketing is also signaling that you are delivering a high-quality product or service. From what your business looks like to its logo and customer service experience, high-prices should come with a high-quality experience during the entire sales process.

On the other end of the spectrum, maybe you’re competing as a low-priced alternative to other products or businesses. If that’s the case, make sure your marketing and other messaging are also delivering that same, unified message.

Forecasting for initial sales volume

Once you have an idea of your pricing, think about how much you expect to sell. Your industry research will come into play here as you think about how much of the overall market you expect to capture. For example, if you’re opening a new type of grocery store, you’ll want to know how much people spend on groceries in your area. Your forecast should reflect a realistic portion of that total spend. It’s probably not realistic to gain 50 percent of the market within your first year.

However, don’t make the mistake of assuming that you can easily get 1 percent of a very large market. 1 percent of a 3 billion dollar market is still $30 million and even though 1 percent seems like a small, attainable number, you need to understand and explain how you will actually acquire that volume of customers.

When you build your forecast, use it as a goal for your business and track your actual sales compared to what you had hoped you would sell. Tools like LivePlan can help you automatically compare your forecast to your accounting data, so it’s easy to do. But, even if you use a spreadsheet, tracking your progress will help you adjust your business strategy quickly so that you can do more of what’s working and less of what isn’t.

Prepare your business with a market analysis

Creating a good market analysis is a very worthwhile exercise. It will help you uncover your blind spots and prepare you to compete with other businesses. More importantly, it will help you understand your customers so you can deliver the best possible service to them.

Looking for some examples of market analysis? Take a look at our free sample business plans on Bplans . There are more than 500 of them across a wide range of industries, and each one of them has a market analysis section.

Editor’s note: This article was originally published in 2018 and updated for 2021.

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Noah Parsons

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Analyze your market like a pro with this step-by-step guide + insider tips

Don’t fall into the trap of assuming that you already know enough about your market.

No matter how fantastic your product or service is, your business cannot succeed without sufficient market demand .

You need a clear understanding of who will buy your product or service and why .

You want to know if there is a clear market gap and a market large enough to support the survival and growth of your business.

Industry research and market analysis will help make sure that you are on the right track .

It takes time , but it is time well spent . Thank me later.

WHAT is Market Analysis?

The Market Analysis section of a business plan is also sometimes called:

• Market Demand, Market Trends, Target Market, The Market
• Industry Analysis & Trends, Industry & Market Analysis, Industry and Market Research

WHY Should You Do Market Analysis?

First and foremost, you need to demonstrate beyond any reasonable doubt that there is real need and sufficient demand for your product or service in the market, now and going forward.

• What makes you think that people will buy your products or services?
• Can you prove it?

Your due diligence on the market opportunity and validating the problem and solution described in the Product and Service section of your business plan are crucial for the success of your venture.

Also, no company operates in a vacuum. Every business is part of a larger overall industry, the forces that affect your industry as a whole will inevitably affect your business as well.

Evaluating your industry and market increases your own knowledge of the factors that contribute to your company’s success and shows the readers of your business plan that you understand the external business conditions.

External Support

In fact, if you are seeking outside financing, potential backers will most definitely be interested in industry and market conditions and trends.

You will make a positive impression and have a better chance of getting their support if you show market analysis that strengthens your business case, combining relevant and reliable data with sound judgement.

Let’s break down how to do exactly that, step by step:

HOW To Do Market Analysis: Step-by-Step

So, let’s break up how market analysis is done into three steps:

• Industry:  the total market
• Target Market: specific segments of the industry that you will target
• Target Customer: characteristics of the customers that you will focus on

Step 1: Industry Analysis

How do you define an industry.

For example, the fashion industry includes fabric suppliers, designers, companies making finished clothing, distributors, sales representatives, trade publications, retail outlets online and on the high street.

How Do You Analyze an Industry?

Briefly describe your industry, including the following considerations:

1.1. Economic Conditions

Outline the current and projected economic conditions that influence the industry your business operates in, such as:

• Official economic indicators like GDP or inflation
• Labour market statistics
• Foreign trade (e.g., import and export statistics)

1.2. Industry Description

Highlight the distinct characteristic of your industry, including:

• Market leaders , major customer groups and customer loyalty
• Supply chain and distribution channels
• Profitability (e.g., pricing, cost structure, margins), financials
• Key success factors
• Barriers to entry preventing new companies from competing in the industry

1.3. Industry Size and Growth

Estimate the size of your industry and analyze how industry growth affects your company’s prospects:

• Current size (e.g., revenues, units sold, employment)
• Historic and projected industry growth rate (low/medium/high)
• Life-cycle stage /maturity (emerging/expanding/ mature/declining)

1.4. Industry Trends

• Industry Trends: Describe the key industry trends and evaluate the potential impact of PESTEL (political / economic / social / technological / environmental / legal) changes on the industry, including the level of sensitivity to:
• Seasonality
• Economic cycles
• Government regulation (e.g. environment, health and safety, international trade, performance standards, licensing/certification/fair trade/deregulation, product claims) Technological change
• Global Trends: Outline global trends affecting your industry
• Identify global industry concerns and opportunities
• International markets that could help to grow your business
• Strategic Opportunity: Highlight the strategic opportunities that exist in your industry

Step 2: Target Customer Identification

Who is a target customer.

One business can have–and often does have–more than one target customer group.

The success of your business depends on your ability to meet the needs and wants of your customers. So, in a business plan, your aim is to assure readers that:

• Your customers actually exist
• You know exactly who they are and what they want
• They are ready for what you have to offer and are likely to actually buy

How Do You Identify an Ideal Target Customer?

2.1. target customer.

• Identify the customer, remembering that the decision-maker who makes the purchase can be a different person or entity than the end-user.

2.2. Demographics

• For consumers ( demographics ): Age, gender, income, occupation, education, family status, home ownership, lifestyle (e.g., work and leisure activities)
• For businesses ( firmographic ): Industry, sector, years in business, ownership, size (e.g., sales, revenues, budget, employees, branches, sq footage)

2.3. Geographic Location

• Where are your customers based, where do they buy their products/services and where do they actually use them

2.4 Purchasing Patterns

• Identify customer behaviors, i.e., what actions they take
• how frequently
• and how quickly they buy

2.5. Psychographics

• Identify customer attitudes, i.e., how they think or feel
• Urgency, price, quality, reputation, image, convenience, availability, features, brand, customer service, return policy, sustainability, eco-friendliness, supporting local business
• Necessity/luxury, high involvement bit ticket item / low involvement consumable

Step 3: Target Market Analysis

What is a target market.

Target market, or 'target audience', is a group of people that a business has identified as the most likely to purchase its offering, defined by demographic, psychographic, geographic and other characteristics. Target market may be broken down to target customers to customize marketing efforts.

How Do You Analyze a Target Market?

So, how many people are likely to become your customers?

To get an answer to this questions, narrow the industry into your target market with a manageable size, and identify its key characteristics, size and trends:

3.1. Target Market Description

Define your target market by:

• Type: B2C, B2B, government, non-profits
• Geographic reach: Specify the geographic location and reach of your target market

3.2. Market Size and Share

Estimate how large is the market for your product or service (e.g., number of customers, annual purchases in sales units and $ revenues). Explain the logic behind your calculation:

• TAM (Total Available/Addressable/Attainable Market) is the total maximum demand for a product or service that could theoretically be generated by selling to everyone in the world who could possibly buy from you, regardless of competition and any other considerations and restrictions.
• SAM (Serviceable Available Market) is the portion of the TAM that you could potentially address in a specific market. For example, if your product/service is only available in one country or language.
• SOM (Service Obtainable Market / Share of Market) is the share of the SAM that you can realistically carve out for your product or service. This the target market that you will be going after and can reasonably expect to convert into a customer base.

3.3. Market Trends

Illustrate the most important themes, changes and developments happening in your market. Explain the reasons behind these trends and how they will favor your business.

3.4. Demand Growth Opportunity

Estimate future demand for your offering by translating past, current and future market demand trends and drivers into forecasts:

• Historic growth: Check how your target market has grown in the past.
• Drivers past: Identify what has been driving that growth in the past.
• Drivers future: Assess whether there will be any change in influence of these and other drivers in the future.

How Big Should My Target Market Be?

Well, if the market opportunity is small, it will limit how big and successful your business can become. In fact, it may even be too small to support a successful business at all.

On the other hand, many businesses make the mistake of trying to appeal to too many target markets, which also limits their success by distracting their focus.

What If My Stats Look Bad?

Large and growing market suggests promising demand for your offering now and into the future. Nevertheless, your business can still thrive in a smaller or contracting market.

Instead of hiding from unfavorable stats, acknowledge that you are swimming against the tide and devise strategies to cope with whatever lies ahead.

Step 4: Industry and Market Analysis Research

The market analysis section of your business plan should illustrate your own industry and market knowledge as well as the key findings and conclusions from your research.

Back up your findings with external research sources (= secondary research) and results of internal market research and testing (= primary research).

What is Primary and Secondary Market Research?

Yes, there are two main types of market research – primary and secondary – and you should do both to adequately cover the market analysis section of your business plan:

• Primary market research is original data you gather yourself, for example in the form of active fieldwork collecting specific information in your market.
• Secondary market research involves collating information from existing data, which has been researched and shared by reliable outside sources . This is essentially passive desk research of information already published .

Unless you are working for a corporation, this exercise is not about your ability to do professional-level market research.

Instead, you just need to demonstrate fundamental understanding of your business environment and where you fit in within the market and broader industry.

Why Do You Need To Do Primary & Secondary Market Research?

There are countless ways you could go collecting industry and market research data, depending on the type of your business, what your business plan is for, and what your needs, resources and circumstances are.

For tried and tested tips on how to properly conduct your market research, read the next section of this guide that is dedicated to primary and secondary market research methods.

In any case, tell the reader how you carried out your market research. Prove what the facts are and where you got your data. Be as specific as possible. Provide statistics, numbers, and sources.

When doing secondary research, always make sure that all stats, facts and figures are from reputable sources and properly referenced in both the main text and the Appendix of your business plan. This gives more credibility to your business case as the reader has more confidence in the information provided.

Go to the Primary and Secondary Market Research post for my best tips on industry, market and competitor research.

7 TOP TIPS For Writing Market Analysis

1. realistic projections.

Above all, make sure that you are realistic in your projections about how your product or service is going to be accepted in the market, otherwise you are going to seriously undermine the credibility of your entire business case.

2. Laser Focus

Discuss only characteristic of your target market and customers that are observable, factual and meaningful, i.e. directly relate to your customers’ decision to purchase.

Always relate the data back to your business. Market statistics are meaningless until you explain where and how your company fits in.

For example, as you write about the market gap and the needs of your target customers, highlight how you are uniquely positioned to fill them.

In other words, your goal is to:

• Present your data
• Analyze the data
• Tie the data back to how your business can thrive within your target market

3. Target Audience

On a similar note, tailor the market analysis to your target audience and the specific purpose at hand.

For example, if your business plan is for internal use, you may not have to go into as much detail about the market as you would have for external financiers, since your team is likely already very familiar with the business environment your company operates in.

4. Story Time

Make sure that there is a compelling storyline and logical flow to the market information presented.

The saying “a picture is worth a thousand words” certainly applies here. Industry and market statistics are easier to understand and more impactful if presented as a chart or graph.

6. Information Overload

Keep your market analysis concise by only including pertinent information. No fluff, no repetition, no drowning the reader in a sea of redundant facts.

While you should not assume that the reader knows anything about your market, do not elaborate on unnecessary basic facts either.

Do not overload the reader in the main body of the business plan. Move everything that is not essential to telling the story into the Appendix. For example, summarize the results of market testing survey in the main body of the business plan document, but move the list of the actual survey questions into the appendix.

7. Marketing Plan

Note that market analysis and marketing plan are two different things, with two distinct chapters in a business plan.

As the name suggests, market analysis examines where you fit in within your desired industry and market. As you work thorugh this section, jot down your ideas for the marketing and strategy section of your business plan.

Final Thoughts

Remember that the very act of doing the research and analysis is a great opportunity to learn things that affect your business that you did not know before, so take your time doing the work.

Related Questions

What is the purpose of industry & market research and analysis.

The purpose of industry and market research and analysis is to qualitatively and quantitatively assess the environment of a business and to confirm that the market opportunity is sufficient for sustainable success of that business.

Why are Industry & Market Research and Analysis IMPORTANT?

Industry and market research and analysis are important because they allow you to gain knowledge of the industry, the target market you are planning to sell to, and your competition, so you can make informed strategic decisions on how to make your business succeed.

How Can Industry & Market Research and Analysis BENEFIT a Business?

Industry and market research and analysis benefit a business by uncovering opportunities and threats within its environment, including attainable market size, ideal target customers, competition and any potential difficulties on the company’s journey to success.

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How to Write a Business Plan in 2023 [Examples Included]

Table of contents

So you have come up with a business idea that will turn your company into a Forbes 500 enterprise? Sounds great!

However, you are going to need much more than an idea. You will need to do some comprehensive research, create operational standpoints, describe your product, define your goals, and pave out a road map for future growth.

In other words, you are going to need a business plan.

A business plan is a document that precisely explains how you are going to make your startup a success. Without it, your chances of attracting funding and investments significantly decrease.

Do you want to learn how to create a winning business plan that will take your company to the next level? We created a guide that will help you do just that.

Let’s dive in.

What Is a Business Plan?

Why and when do you need a business plan, types of business plans (what to include in each).

• How Do You Write a Business Plan?

Best Practices for Writing a Winning Business Plan

Business plan examples.

• Monitor the Performance of Your Business with Databox

A business plan is a comprehensive document that defines how a business will achieve its goals. It is essentially a road map for growth that includes operational standpoints from all the key departments such as marketing, financial, HR, and others.

Startups use business plans to describe who they are, what they plan to do, and how they plan to achieve it. This is an extremely valuable document for attracting investors.

However, they are valuable for the company members as well. A good business plan keeps executive teams on the same page regarding the strategies they should implement to achieve their set objectives.

Related : Reporting to Investors: 6 Best Practices to Help Increase Funding

While business plans are especially useful for startups, each business should include them. In the best-case scenario, this plan will be updated from time to time and reviewed whether the goals of the company have been met.

The main things that investors want to check out in the business plan are:

• Product-market fit – Have you researched the market demand for your products and services?
• Team efficiency – Does your startup have devoted professionals that will work on achieving your goals?
• Scalability – How probable is growth in sales volumes without proportional growth or fixed costs?

An organized business plan is essentially a blueprint of your goals and it showcases your abilities as an entrepreneur.

Related : Business Report: What is it & How to Write a Great One? (With Examples)

If you want to persuade venture capitalists and banking institutions to invest in your startup, you won’t be able to do it without a solid business plan. Following a clear business plan format is crucial, as it structures your plan in a way that is easily understandable and demonstrates your business’s potential. 

A business plan is helpful in two ways – it allows you to focus on the specific goals you set for the future and it provides external parties with evidence that you have done your research in advance.

But don’t just take our word for it – here are some of the things that researchers from Bplans found out when they were analyzing the benefits of business plans with the University of Oregon.

• Companies that use business plans have recorded a 30% faster growth compared to those that didn’t use them.
• Getting investments and loans is twice as likely to happen with the help of business plans.
• There is a 129% increased chance for entrepreneurs to go past the ‘startup’ phase through business plans.

You should create a business plan before you decide to quit your regular job. It can help you realize whether you are ready or not.

Also, creating a business plan is helpful when:

• You want to attract investments or funding from external parties
• You want to find a new partner or co-founder
• You want to attract talented professionals to join your startup
• You need to change things up due to the slow growth

While creating a business plan is an important step, you first have to know how to differentiate all the different types. This will help you choose the one that is most suitable for your business.

Here are the most common types of business plans and what you should include in each.

One-Pager Business Plan

Startup business plan, internal business plan, strategic business plan, feasibility business plan.

The one-pager is a business plan that only includes the most important aspects of your business. It is essentially a simplified version of a traditional business plan.

When creating the one-pager business plan, your primary focus should be on making it easily understandable.

Since this business plan is rather short, you should avoid using lengthy paragraphs. Each section should be around 1-2 sentences long.

The things you should include in a one-pager business plan are:

• The problem – Describe a certain problem your customers have and support the claim with relevant data.
• The solution – How your products/services can solve the issue.
• Business model – Your plan on how to make money. Include production costs, selling costs, and the price of the product.
• Target market – Describe your ideal customer persona. Start with a broad audience and narrow it down by using TAM, SAM, and SOM models. This lets investors in on your thought process. To understand these models better, check out, for example, the importance of proper TAM evaluation for B2B startups .
• Competitive advantage – How are you different from your competitors?
• Management team – Include your business’s management structure.
• Financial summary – This part should revolve around the most significant financial metrics (profit, loss, cash flow, balance sheet, and sales forecast).
• Required funding – Define how much money you need to make your project a success.

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• Email Performance . Measure the success of your email campaigns from HubSpot. Keep an eye on your most important email marketing metrics such as number of sent emails, number of opened emails, open rate, email click-through rate, and more.
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Related : Check out our comprehensive guide on writing a marketing plan report .

New businesses use startup business plans to outline their launching ideas and strategies to attract funding and investment opportunities. When creating startup business plans, you should primarily focus on the financial aspect and provide evidence that supports it (e.g. market research).

These are some of the main things that should be included:

• Vision statement – Explain your vision for the company and include the overall business goals you will try to achieve.
• Executive summary – A quick overview of what your company is about and what will make it successful. Make sure to include your products/services, basic leadership information, employees, and location.
• Company description – A detailed overview of your company. Talk about the problems you will solve and be specific about customers, organizations, and growth plans. This is the place where you should state your business’s main advantages.
• Market Analysis – Show investors that you have a good understanding of your industry and target market by providing a detailed market analysis. Try to point out certain trends, themes, or patterns that support your objective.
• Organization and management – This section explains the structure and the management hierarchy. Also, describe the legal structure of your business.
• Service or product line – Go into detail about the products and services you are going to sell. Explain the benefits they bring and share your intellectual property plans.
• Marketing and sales – Talk about your marketing strategy and describe how you plan to attract new customers.
• Financial projections – This section should be about convincing your readers why the business will be a financial success. Create a prospective financial outlook for the next few years and it includes forecasts.

An internal business plan is a document that specifically focuses on the activities within your company. While external business plans focus on attracting investors, internal business plans keep your team aligned on achieving goals.

Related : Internal vs. External Reporting: What Are the Differences?

This business plan can differentiate based on how specific you want it to be. For example, you can focus on a specific part of the business (e.g. financial department) or on the overall goals of the whole company.

Nonetheless, here are some things that should universally be included in all internal business plans:

• Mission statement – Focus on the practical, day-to-day activities that your employees can undertake to achieve overall objectives.
• Objectives – Provide specific goals that you want your company to achieve. Make the objectives clear and explain in which way they can be reached. Focus more on short-term objectives and set reasonable deadlines.
• Strategies – Talk about the general activities that will help your team reach the set objectives. Provide research that will describe how these strategies will be useful in the long term.
• Action plans – These plans revolve around particular activities from your strategy. For example, you could include a new product that you want to create or a more efficient marketing plan.
• Sustainability – This refers to the general probability of achieving the goals you set in the internal report. Sometimes, plans may seem overly ambitious and you are going to have to make amends with certain things.

A strategic business plan is the best way to gain a comprehensive outlook of your business. In this document, forecasts are examined even further and growth goals tend to be higher.

By creating a strategic business plan, you will have an easier time aligning your key stakeholders around the company’s priorities.

Here is a quick overview of what a strategic business plan should include:

• Executive summary – Since strategic business plans are generally lengthy, not all executives will have time to go through it. This is why you should include a quick overview of the plan through an executive summary, you can also create an executive summary template to make the step easily repeatable.
• Vision statement – Describe what you wish to achieve in the long term.
• Company overview – This refers to past achievements, current products/services, recent sales performances, and important KPIs.
• Core values – This section should provide an explanation of what drives the business to do what it does.
• Strategic analysis of internal and external environments – Talk about the current organizational structure, mission statements, and department challenges.
• Strategic objectives – Go into detail about the short-term objectives your team should reach in a specific period. Make sure the objectives are clear and understandable.
• Overall goals – This section should include operational goals, marketing goals, and financial goals.

A feasibility business plan is also known as a feasibility study. It essentially provides a foundation for what would be a full and comprehensive business plan. The primary focus of a feasibility plan is research.

The things you should include in a feasibility plan are:

• Product demand – Is there a high demand for your product? Would customers be interested in buying it?
• Market conditions – Determine the customer persona that would be interested in buying your products. Include demographic factors.
• Pricing – Compare your desired price with the current pricing of similar products. Which price would make your service profitable?
• Risks – Determine the risks of launching this new business.
• Success profitability – Is there a good way to overcome the risks and make your company profitable?

How Do You Write a Business Plan Report?

As we explained in the previous heading, there are a few different types of business plan. Depending on the audience you are referring to, the language you use in the plan should be adjusted accordingly.

Nonetheless, there are certain key elements that should be included in all business plans, the only thing that will vary is how detailed the sections will be.

Include these elements in your business plan.

Executive summary

Company description, market opportunity and analysis, competitive landscape, target audience, describe your product or service, develop a marketing and sales strategy, develop a logistics and operations plan, financial projections, explain your funding request, compile an appendix for official documents.

An executive summary is a quick overview of the document as a whole that allows investors and key stakeholders to quickly understand all the pain points from the report.

It is the best way to layout all the vital information about your business to bank officials and key stakeholders who don’t have the time to go through the whole business plan.

If you summarize the sections well, the potential investors will jump into the sections they are most interested in to acquire more details.

You should write the executive summary last since you will then have a better idea of what should be included.

A good executive summary answers these questions:

• Who are you?
• What do you sell?
• How profitable is it?
• How much money do you need?

This section of the business plan aims to introduce your company as a whole. The things you include in the company description can vary depending on if you are only starting a business or you already have a developed company.

The elements included in this section are:

• Structure and ownership – Talk about who the key shareholders in your company are and provide a full list of names. Also, mention details such as where the company is registered and what the legal structure looks like. In most countries, this is a legal requirement for AML regulations.
• History – This segment is if you already have an existing company. Use this section to show your credibility. Include company milestones, past difficulties, and a precise date for how long your company has been operating.
• Objectives – Describe the overall objectives of your company and how you plan to reach them.

Market analysis refers to creating your ideal customer persona and explaining why they would be interested in buying your products.

Market opportunities are the gaps that you found in the current industries and creating a way for your product to fill those gaps.

The most important step in this section is to create a target market (persona) through demographic factors such as location, income, gender, education, age, profession, and hobbies.

Make sure that your target market isn’t too broad since it can put off potential investors.

A good idea is to also include a detailed analysis of your competitors – talk about their products, strengths, and weaknesses.

Related : 12 Best Tools Marketers Use for Market Research

Although you may include a competitive analysis in the market analysis section, this segment should provide a more detailed overview.

Identify other companies that sell similar products to yours and create a list of their advantages and disadvantages. Learning about your competitors may seem overwhelming, but it’s an indispensable part of a good business plan.

Include a comparison landscape as well that defines the things that set you apart from the competitors. Describe the strengths of your product and show which problems it could solve.

Related : How to Do an SEO Competitive Analysis: A Step-by-Step Guide

Use the target audience section to fully describe the details of your ideal customer persona. Include both demographic and psychographic factors.

Ask yourself:

• What are the demographic characteristics of the people who will buy my product?
• What are their desires?
• What makes my product valuable to them?

Make sure to answer all of these questions to get in the mindset of your customers.

If you need more details on how to identify your target audience , check our full expert guide.

When talking about your products and services, be as precise as possible. Mention your target audience and the marketing channels you use for targeting this audience.

This section should reveal the benefits, life cycle, and production process of your products/services. Also, it is a good idea to include some pictures of your products if possible.

When describing your products, you should highlight:

• Unique features
• Intellectual property rights
• What makes the product beneficial

Marketing is the blood flow to your business’s body. Without a good marketing and sales strategy, the chances of your product succeeding are very slim.

It’s always best to already have a marketing plan in place before launching your business. By identifying the best marketing channels, you will show your investors that you researched this topic in detail.

Some of the things you should include are:

• Reach – Explain why a specific channel will be able to reach your target market
• Cost – Is the marketing strategy going to be cost-effective? How much money do you plan on spending on the strategy?
• Competition – Are your competitors already using this channel? If so, what will make your product stand out?
• Implementation – Who will be taking care of the implementation process? Is it a marketing expert? Which suppliers did you reach out to?

Related : 14 Reasons Sales And Marketing Alignment Is Crucial for Skyrocketing Company Growth

This section should explain the details of how exactly your company is going to operate.

These are the things you should include:

• Personnel plan – Define how many people you plan to employ and their roles. Also, if you plan on increasing your staff, you should explain what would be the cause of that.
• Key assets – This refers to assets that will be crucial for your company’s operation.
• Suppliers – Mention who your suppliers will be and what kind of relationship you have with them. Your investors will be interested in this part of the section since they want to be reassured that you are cooperating with respectable counterparties.

The financial projections section is one of the most important parts of your business plan. It includes a detailed overview of expected sales, revenue, profit, expenses, and all the other important financial metrics .

You should show your investors that your business will be profitable, stable, and that it has huge potential for cash generation.

Monthly numbers for the first year are crucial since this will be the most critical year of your company.

At the very least, you should provide:

• Funding needs
• Profit-and-loss statement forecast
• Balance sheet forecast
• Cash-flow statement forecast

Related : How to Write a Great Financial Report? Tips and Best Practices

When providing the funding request, be realistic. Explain why you need that exact amount of money and where it will be allocated.

Also, create both a best-case and worst-case scenario. New companies don’t have a history of generating profits which is why you will probably have to sell equity in the early years to raise enough capital.

This will be the final section of your business plan. Include any material or piece of information that investors can use to analyze the data in your report. 

Things that could be helpful are:

• Local permits
• Legal documents
• Certifications that boost credibility
• Intellectual properties or patents
• Purchase orders and customer contracts

After reading the previous heading, you should have a clear idea of how to write a compelling business plan.

But, just to be sure, we prepared some additional information that can be very helpful.

Here are some of the best practices you should implement in your business plan according to the most successful companies.

Keep it brief

Make it understandable, be meticulous about money, design is important.

Generally, business plans will be around 10-20 pages long. Your main focus should be to cover the essentials that we talked about, but you don’t want to overdo it by including unnecessary and overwhelming information.

In business plan, less is more.

Create a good organizational outline of your sections. This will allow investors to easily navigate to the parts they are most interested in reading.

Avoid using jargon – everyone should be able to easily understand your business plan without having to Google certain terms. 

Make a list of all the expenses your business incurs. Financial information should be maximally precise since it will directly impact the investor’s decision to fund your business idea.

After you wrap up your business plan, take a day off and read it again. Fix any typos or grammatical errors that you overlooked the first time.

Make sure to use a professional layout, printing, and branding of your business plan. This is an important first impression for the readers of the document.

Now you know what a business plan is, how you can write it, and some of the best practices you can use to make it even better.

But, if you are still having certain difficulties coming up with a great business plan, here are a few examples that may be helpful.

HubSpot’s One-Page Business Plan

Bplan’s free business plan template, small business administration free business plan template.

This One-Page Business Plan was created by HubSpot and it can be a great way to start off your business plan journey on the right foot.

You already have fields such as Implementation Timeline, Required Funding, and Company Description created so you will just need to provide your specific information.

This free business plan template highlights the financial points of the startup. If your primary focus will be your business’ financial plan and financial statements, you can use this template to save up some time.

It can also be useful for making sure everyone in your company understands the current financial health and what they can do to improve it.

If you need additional inspiration to kick start your own business plan, you can check out this free template by small business administration .

You just have to decide which type of plan you want to create and then review the format of how it should look like.

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What are market trends in a business plan?

Table of Contents

What are market trends?

Why do i need market trends in my business plan, how to keep up with market trends, what market trends to monitor frequently, customer behaviours, technological advances, industry regulations, how to write the market trends in your business plan, using countingup to streamline your business.

Market trends in a business plan are key pieces of information that share where your company sits in the wider picture of your industry. Your business plan should prove why your business is viable, show where you fit in the market and what customers you serve. Examining what the market looks like is a smart business move when starting out.

This article on market trends in a business plan will cover:

• What are market trends
• Why market trends are necessary in my business plan

Market trends are the direction changes of a specific industry and can be influenced by customer behaviours or developing technology. 

Take the mobile phone industry for example, as technology has improved over the last twenty years consumers have moved from bulky handsets to slimmer smartphones, that can do everything a computer can and more. Consumers have even gone back to the fashion of flip phones now that technology has allowed a bigger screen that can be folded to save space. This is a good example where both technology and customer demand has influenced the direction of the industry,

Acknowledging these trends when running a business ensures that you stay on the same path as the industry itself, moving with customer needs and adapting your business as the sector and technology evolve. Ignoring market trends in the long term could mean you are left behind by customers, as they may move to businesses that meet their needs more. 

Your market trend research should be part of wider market analysis in your business plan. Understanding where you fit in a sector and what separates your company from competitors will help you shape everything from your product to pricing and marketing plans.

It’s important to focus on trends in this process so you can understand what appeals to your target audience. By analysing the market landscape and trends, you will be able to serve your customers better. It will also feed into your marketing messaging and content creation strategy later on.

A market and trend analysis should be both quantitative (using numbers and statistics such as projections and financial forecasts) and qualitative (based on experience or observation). Trends will fit into both categories of research and you should be able to find data and non-numerical information to support your examination of trends when writing your business plan. 

It’s important to remember that a business plan is not set in stone. It can be a document that you regularly update to reflect changes in your industry and company.

Keeping pace in a fast-changing market is not easy – after all, you’ve got a business to run. Using social media and subscribing to relevant industry emails make it simpler to get the information you need. Doing this will allow you to stay on top of market trends to include in your initial business plan and for more long-term future planning. 

Follow influencers in your industry to see what they talk about and how they create content for the audience that you serve. This will give you an idea of what resonates with your target customers when it comes to content and the form of content the influencer tends to use (video, written blogs, imagery etc.).

Read relevant publications in your sector to find out what is making headlines. Magazines or online blogs that share up-to-date opinions and thought leadership (influential content) will help you stay on the pulse of what is currently important to the industry.

Reading detailed reports and research can be time-consuming but will give you a good overview of the industry’s current state and any new developments. You can then update your business plan to follow the trends that arise from any data you’ve seen. 

Some common areas will affect the running of your business, the trends in your business plan and the whole market landscape. Keeping on top of the following aspects and regularly checking in on them will ensure your business develops as the market does.

Your customer can make or break your business. If you don’t cater to their needs and wants, your business will not be on the radar of your target audience. 

Let’s take an example – if your target customer is under 45, and you primarily do business online, you will need to ensure your website is optimised for mobile. This is because consumer behaviours have changed in recent years, and most searches are now conducted via mobile . If you don’t pick up on this development, your business risks being left behind when competitors optimise for mobile and you don’t.

Like our previous example, customer behaviour often changes with advances in technology. As mobile phones, and then smartphones, have become more able to operate as a computer, consumers have moved to using their phones out of convenience. 

Keep on top of developments that are relevant to your business and make sure you can move with, and not against, the technology changes.

Every now and again, there will be a law change or new regulation that rocks many industries – such as GDPR in 2018. Staying up to date with regulations that could affect the way you run and market your business will save you weighty fines (especially in the case of data protection).

There may be more frequent regulation updates if you operate in an industry that requires you to follow safety guidelines or best practices, such as those that an electrician or builder will have to follow. 

Ensuring that you are up to date on precautions and rules, as well as renewing any professional certifications you need to operate, will ensure your business plan reflects the changing face of your industry.

Using your research on your target customers and the sector,  use the following steps to write up the market trends section of your business plan:

• Current market overview, including which company has the biggest share or most influence
• Where you fit in that market, what gives your business a competitive edge.
• Current trends that impact your business operation
• Any upcoming trends that may impact your business or the products/services you offer
• Outline any plans on how you will keep up with trends
• Upcoming regulatory changes

You can then follow this with your competitor research in your business plan, to give a full picture of your industry and where you fit in.

Now that you have the answers to questions like ‘what are market trends in a business plan’, you will be able to prepare a thorough market analysis to set up your new venture for success. 

Countingup can help your new business by making your business accounting simple, too. Countingup is the business account with built-in accounting software. The app is helping thousands of business owners across the UK save time and money by automating the time consuming parts of accounting. Find out more here and get started today.

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How to Write a SWOT Analysis for a Business Plan

• March 21, 2024
• Business Plan , How to Write

Navigating the complexities of business requires a clear understanding of your strategic position, and a SWOT analysis is an essential tool to help you achieve this clarity. It’s a straightforward method that breaks down into Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, providing a snapshot of where your business stands and guiding your future strategic moves.

With this guide, you’ll learn how to leverage your advantages, address challenges, seize new opportunities, and guard against potential threats. Let’s dive into the process together and set a strong foundation for your business’s strategic planning. Let’s dive in!

What is a SWOT Analysis?

A SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to identify and understand the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats related to business competition or project planning. This method helps organizations in assessing both internal and external factors that could impact their objectives.

• Strengths : Positive attributes internal to the organization and within its control. Strengths are resources and capabilities that can be used as a basis for developing a competitive advantage.
• Weaknesses : Factors that are within an organization’s control but detract from its ability to attain the desired goal. These are areas the business needs to improve to remain competitive.
• Opportunities : External chances to improve performance in the environment. Opportunities reflect the potential you can leverage to grow your business or project.
• Threats : External challenges to the business’s performance or project’s success. Threats might stem from various sources, such as economic downturns, increased competition, or changes in regulatory landscapes.

Why Use a SWOT Analysis?

We use a SWOT analysis for several important reasons in business and strategic planning:

• Strategic Overview : It provides a concise and comprehensive overview of the current strategic position of the business or project. By examining internal and external factors, stakeholders can get a clear picture of their situation.
• Decision Making : SWOT analysis aids in decision-making by highlighting the strengths to leverage, weaknesses to address, opportunities to pursue, and threats to mitigate. It helps in prioritizing actions based on the analysis.
• Opportunity Identification : SWOT analysis is instrumental in identifying new opportunities for growth and expansion. Opportunities might come from market trends , economic shifts, or changes in technology.
• Risk Management : By identifying threats, organizations can develop strategies to address or mitigate these risks before they become significant issues. It’s a proactive approach to managing potential external challenges.
• Resource Allocation : Understanding the organization’s strengths and weaknesses helps in the effective allocation of resources. Resources can be directed to areas where they are needed most or where they will have the highest impact.
• Competitive Advantage : It helps businesses identify unique features and capabilities that give them a competitive edge in the market. Recognizing these strengths can guide marketing strategies and business development.

How to Write a SWOT Analysis

Writing a strength in a SWOT analysis involves identifying and articulating the internal attributes and resources of a business or project that contribute to its success and competitive advantage. Here’s how to effectively write a strength in a SWOT analysis:

• Identify Internal Positive Attributes : Focus on internal factors that are within the control of the business. These can include resources, skills, or other advantages relative to competitors. Consider areas like strong brand reputation, proprietary technology, skilled workforce, financial resources, strategic location, and efficient processes.
• Be Specific and Relevant : General statements like “we have a good team” are less helpful than specific ones like “our team includes industry-recognized experts in X field.” The more precise you are, the more actionable your analysis will be. Ensure that the strengths are directly relevant to achieving the business’s goals and objectives.
• Use Quantifiable Data When Possible : Whenever you can, back up your strengths with quantifiable data. For example, “a customer satisfaction rate of 95%” or “a 20% lower production cost than industry average” provides concrete evidence of your strengths.
• Compare to Competitors : Strengths are often relative to the competition. Identify areas where your business outperforms competitors or fills a gap in the market. This might involve superior product quality, a unique service model, or a more extensive distribution network.

Example: Instead of simply stating “Experienced management team” as a strength, you could write: “Our management team has over 50 years of combined experience in the tech industry, including a track record of successful product launches and market expansions. This depth of experience provides us with strategic insights and operational expertise that have consistently resulted in market share growth and above-industry-average profitability.”

Writing a weakness in a SWOT analysis involves acknowledging and detailing the internal factors that limit or challenge your business or project’s ability to achieve its goals. Here’s a structured approach to effectively articulate weaknesses in a SWOT analysis:

• Identify Internal Limitations : Focus on internal attributes that are within the control of the organization but currently act as disadvantages. Weaknesses might include insufficient resources, lack of expertise, outdated technology, poor location, limited product range, or inefficiencies in processes.
• Be Specific and Honest : It’s important to be honest and specific about your organization’s weaknesses. Vague statements won’t help in addressing these issues. For instance, rather than saying “we need to improve our marketing,” specify “our current marketing strategy does not effectively reach our target demographic of 18-25-year-olds on digital platforms.”
• Use Internal Comparisons and Feedback : Compare your performance, processes, and resources against your own past performance or industry benchmarks. Utilize customer feedback, employee insights, and performance data to identify areas of weakness.
• Keep it Constructive : While it’s crucial to be honest about weaknesses, frame them in a way that focuses on potential for improvement. Consider each weakness as an area for development and growth.

Example: Instead of a broad statement like “Inadequate online presence,” a more effective description would be: “Our business currently lacks a robust online presence, reflected in our outdated website and minimal engagement on key social media platforms. This limits our ability to attract younger demographics who predominantly discover and interact with brands online. Improving our online visibility and engagement could enhance brand awareness and customer acquisition.”

Opportunities

Writing opportunities in a SWOT analysis involves identifying and articulating external factors that your business or project could exploit to its advantage. Opportunities are elements in the environment that, if leveraged effectively, could provide a pathway for growth, improvement, or competitive advantage. Here’s how to systematically approach writing opportunities in your SWOT analysis:

• Spot External Trends : Focus on the trends and changes outside your organization that could be beneficial. These might include technological advancements, shifts in consumer behavior, market gaps, regulatory changes, or economic trends.
• Be Relevant and Actionable : Ensure that the opportunities you identify are relevant to your business and actionable. They should align with your business’s strengths and capabilities, allowing you to take practical steps toward capitalizing on them.
• Use Market Research : Base your identification of opportunities on solid market research. Understand your target market , industry trends, and the competitive landscape to pinpoint where the real opportunities lie.
• Detail Potential Benefits : Clearly articulate how each opportunity could benefit your business. Whether it’s entering a new market, launching a new product line, or adopting new technology, explain the potential impact on your business growth and success.

Example: Rather than vaguely stating “New market segments,” a more strategic description of an opportunity could be: “With increasing consumer interest in sustainable living, there’s a growing market segment for eco-friendly products. Our business’s strong commitment to sustainability and existing lineup of environmentally friendly products positions us well to capture this emerging market. Expanding our product range to include more items that cater to eco-conscious consumers can tap into this trend, potentially opening up new revenue streams and enhancing our brand’s reputation as a leader in sustainability.”

Writing threats in a SWOT analysis involves identifying external challenges that could pose risks to your business or project’s success. These are factors outside your control that have the potential to harm your operations, financial performance, or strategic positioning. Addressing threats effectively in a SWOT analysis requires a focused approach:

• Identify External Challenges : Start by pinpointing the external factors that could negatively impact your business. This can include new competitors entering the market, changes in consumer preferences, technological advancements that render your product less desirable, regulatory changes, or economic downturns.
• Be Precise and Realistic : Clearly define each threat in specific terms, avoiding vague descriptions. Being realistic about the level of risk each threat poses is crucial; not every external challenge is a dire threat, but understanding the potential impact is key for strategic planning.
• Assess the Impact : For each threat identified, evaluate how it could impact your business. Consider the worst-case scenario and more likely outcomes to gauge the potential severity of the threat. This helps in prioritizing which threats need immediate attention and strategic response.
• Use Reliable Sources : Base your identification of threats on solid, reliable information. This might include industry reports, economic forecasts, and news sources that provide insights into market dynamics and external conditions.
• Consider Your Weaknesses : Link potential threats to your identified weaknesses. Understanding how external threats could exploit your vulnerabilities offers valuable insights for fortifying your business against these challenges.

Example: Instead of broadly stating “Economic uncertainty,” a more actionable description of a threat would be: “The looming economic downturn poses a significant threat to discretionary consumer spending. Given our business’s reliance on non-essential luxury products, a reduction in consumer spending could directly impact sales. This economic uncertainty requires us to diversify our product offerings and identify more value-oriented options to maintain customer engagement and spending during tighter economic conditions.”

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How To Write the Company Summary in a Business Plan

Company Overviews Show How the Pieces of a Business Work

What To Include in Your Company Summary

Getting started on your company summary, examples of a company summary, tips for writing a company summary, frequently asked questions (faqs).

Image by Theresa Chiechi © The Balance 2019

The company summary in a business plan —also known as the company description or overview—is a high-level look at what you are as a company and how all the elements of the business fit together.

An effective company summary should give readers, such as potential investors, a quick and easy way to understand your business, its products and services, its mission and goals, how it meets the needs of its target market, and how it stands out from competitors.

Before you begin writing your company summary, remember to stick to the big picture. Other sections of your business plan will provide the specific details of your business. The summary synthesizes all of that information into one page.

Key Takeaways

• The company summary in a business plan provides an overview containing a description of your company at a high level.
• A company summary might include your mission statement, goals, target market, products, and services, as well as how it stands out from competitors.
• The company summary can also be customized for a specific objective or audience, such as to secure financing from investors or banks.

The company summary section of a business plan should include:

• Business name
• Legal structure (i.e., sole proprietorship ,  LLC ,  S Corporation , or  partnership )
• Management team
• Mission statement
• Company history (when it started and important milestones)
• Description of products and services and how they meet the needs of the marketplace
• Target market (who will buy your product or services)
• Competitive advantage (what sets you apart in the marketplace to allow you to succeed)
• Objectives and goals (plans for growth)

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) website has a lot of information available if you've never written a business plan before. The SBA provides examples of business plans for different types of companies.

Before you begin, you should decide whether you want to go with a traditional business plan format or a lean startup format. The traditional format is appropriate if you want to have a comprehensive, detail-oriented plan or if you are requesting financing. The lean startup format is best for those who have a relatively simple business and want to start it quickly or as a starting point for those who plan to refine and change the plan regularly.

No matter which type of business plan you choose, you'll need to include a company summary.

Although there are many blueprints for writing a company summary, below are a couple of examples to get you started.

Consulting Firm

You can opt for a concise opening paragraph such as this one:

XYZ Consulting is a new company that provides expertise in search marketing solutions for businesses worldwide, including website promotion, online advertising, and search engine optimization techniques to improve its clients' positioning in search engines. We cater to the higher education market, including colleges, universities, and professional educational institutions.

Several elements of the company summary are covered here, including the name (XYZ Consulting), history (new company), description of services (web promotion, SEO, advertising) and why it's needed (improve positioning in search engines), and the target market (higher education).

Starbucks Coffee Company Overview

Starbucks breaks down the company overview on their website into the following sections:

"Our Heritage"

Here the company describes how long the company has been in business, citing its roots, the founder, Howard Schultz, and how he was inspired to open the first Starbucks in Seattle after visiting Italy. It briefly mentions the growth of millions of customers and how the company's heritage remains important to its long-term success.

"Coffee & Craft"

The overview describes the high-quality products and services being offered and why they stand out from the competition by describing the detailed process of choosing and growing coffee beans. You'll notice they don't suggest their product is a low-cost product but instead provide a high level of "experiences to savor."

"Our Partners"

Starbucks describes its employees as partners that work together in an inclusive manner to achieve success. It highlights how they are at the center of the experience.

"Pursuit of Doing Good"

The company describes its values and how it gives back to the community.

Tesla Inc. Business Overview

Below are excerpts of the business overview pages from the annual 10-K filing on Dec. 31, 2021, for Tesla Inc.

"We design, develop, manufacture, sell and lease high-performance fully electric vehicles and energy generation and storage systems, and offer services related to our products. We generally sell our products directly to customers, including through our website and retail locations.

We also continue to grow our customer-facing infrastructure through a global network of vehicle service centers, mobile service technicians, body shops, supercharger stations and destination chargers to accelerate the widespread adoption of our products.

We emphasize performance, attractive styling and the safety of our users and workforce in the design and manufacture of our products and are continuing to develop full self-driving technology for improved safety.

Our mission to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy, engineering expertise, vertically integrated business model and focus on user experience differentiate us from other companies."

Competition

Tesla highlights the competitive automotive market and how the company differentiates itself from the larger, more established competitors.

"The worldwide automotive market is highly competitive and we expect it will become even more competitive in the future as we introduce additional vehicles in a broader cross-section of the passenger and commercial vehicle market and expand our vehicles’ capabilities. We believe that our vehicles compete in the market both based on their traditional segment classification as well as based on their propulsion technology.

Competing products typically include internal combustion vehicles from more established automobile manufacturers; however, many established and new automobile manufacturers have entered or have announced plans to enter the market for electric and other alternative fuel vehicles."

Intellectual Property

The company highlights its intellectual property, including trademarks and patents.

"We place a strong emphasis on our innovative approach and proprietary designs which bring intrinsic value and uniqueness to our product portfolio. As part of our business, we seek to protect the underlying intellectual property rights of these innovations and designs such as with respect to patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and other measures, including through employee and third-party nondisclosure agreements and other contractual arrangements."

Mission Statement

The company highlights its mission statement and its sustainability goals using environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and human capital resources.

"The very purpose of Tesla's existence is to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy. We believe the world cannot reduce carbon emissions without addressing both energy generation and consumption, and we are designing and manufacturing a complete energy and transportation ecosystem to achieve this goal. As we expand, we are building each new factory to be more efficient and sustainably designed than the previous one, including with respect to waste reduction and water usage, and we are focused on reducing the carbon footprint of our supply chain."

There are other items you can include in your company summary to expand on the areas that you'd like people to focus on, depending on your objective.

You might provide more information about the company's location, legal structure, and management team. You can also include more information about the:

• Company's history, such as a family business that's been in operation for multiple generations
• Business objectives, including short-term and long-term goals
• Business strengths, highlighting anything that might give your company a competitive advantage in the field

You can also customize the summary if you have a specific objective or a targeted audience. For example, if the goal of your business plan is to secure funding, you might focus on areas that appeal to investors and lending institutions, including:

• Why you're the best person to manage the business
• Your experience in your field, as well as the total years of experience of your management team
• Expertise or special talents of your team, including training, licenses, certifications
• How you plan to make the business a success
• Financial information, such as a high-level discussion of your track record of revenue growth and the financial opportunities that can be realized as a result of securing financing

You may also want to address any areas of perceived weakness by explaining how you'll overcome them or compensate.

How do you write a company overview?

You might provide a description of the company, its location, legal structure, and management team. You can also highlight the company's business objectives, goals, and strengths. You can also customize the summary to a specific audience, such as a bank or lender, focusing on your competitive advantages and highlights of recent financial success.

What should an organizational overview include?

Some of the discussion points to include in a company overview might be:

• Company name and location
• Legal structure such as a sole proprietorship, LLC, or partnership
• Mission statement and management team
• Description of your products and services and how they are needed
• Target market or who are your customers
• Competitive advantage or what makes your company different

The Clute Institute. " Using Business Plans for Teaching Entrepreneurship ," Page 734.

U.S. Small Business Administration. " Write Your Business Plan ."

Starbucks Coffee Company. " Our Company ."

United States Securities and Exchange Commission. " Form 10-K, Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(D) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021, Tesla, Inc., " Pages 3-12.

How to Write a Bar Business Plan + Free Sample Plan PDF

Elon Glucklich

6 min. read

Updated March 17, 2024

Free Downloads: Sample Bar and Brewery Business Plan Templates

From sports bars to neighborhood pubs to upscale cocktail bars—drinking establishments are one of the oldest and most enduring types of businesses.

And the industry is projected to grow nearly 2.5% between 2023 and 2030, leaving plenty of opportunity for new businesses..

But competition in the bar industry can be fierce. You need to know your clientele, competitors, and how you’ll stand out if you want to succeed. Not to mention mapping out all the details of your financials and operations. 

Luckily, you can cover all of that (and more) by writing a business plan.

• What should you include in a bar business plan?

These are the typical sections to consider including in your bar business plan.

• Executive Summary
• Market Analysis
• Marketing and Sales Strategy 
• Operations Plan
• Business Overview

Financial plan

The sections you need will vary depending on why you’re writing a business plan and what you intend to do with it . 

Suppose it’s to manage your operations and not something you expect anyone outside of the business to read. In that case, consider keeping it to a few pages and skipping sections like the executive summary.

If you’re applying for a loan, then you’ll need a more formal plan that includes all the sections listed above.

Check out our step-by-step guide to writing a full business plan for more details.

• The 6 elements of an effective bar business plan

Executive summary

Your executive summary is a short, high-level overview of your entire plan. 

The summary should give readers a sense of what factors will make your bar successful. That could include securing a high-visibility location, partnering with a chef who will oversee meal preparation, or negotiating deals with brewers to get their beers in your bar.

If you’re seeking a bank loan for your bar, the lender will read your executive summary first. In all likelihood, they won’t read any further unless the executive summary grabs their attention. 

So, make it clear and convincing.

Market analysis

The market analysis may be the most important part of your entire business plan. 

It’s where you carefully research and document:

• Who your target customers are
• What they want
• What other establishments they may consider

Start by identifying the size of your market . Focus on the number of potential customers above the legal drinking age in your area. Then, segment these customers based on demographics such as age, income level, and lifestyle preferences. 

Then look into who you will be competing with. List and research other bars as well as indirect competition from restaurants, clubs, and even grocery stores that sell beer or home entertainment options.

Here are a few examples of what this process will look like:

Bar customer segmentation

If you find there are a lot of college students and younger adults near your bar location, you should cater your offerings to their tastes. But if you’re near office buildings or event venues, you may want to focus on older customers with more disposable income.

Will you offer a more diverse drink menu, better food, or a unique theme? Explain how these factors will set your bar apart and attract customers. Or, if your area lacks a certain type of bar, such as a sports bar or a high-end cocktail lounge, describe how filling this gap in the market will serve as your competitive advantage.

Marketing and sales strategy

Your market analysis gives you insights into potential customers. Your marketing and sales strategy is where you use those insights to get those customers in your door.

As you looked around at your competitive landscape, maybe you gained some insight into how your ideal customers discover new bars — through social media, online reviews, local event listings, or word-of-mouth.

Start by developing marketing strategies that are tailored to those channels . Consider tactics like:

• Creating engaging social media content showcasing your unique drinks, events and ambiance.
• Partnering with local businesses or events to increase visibility.
• Introducing special promotions to encourage repeat visits and attract new customers.
• Hosting themed nights or events to create buzz and attract specific customer segments.

In your business plan, document how you will implement these efforts and the resources required. 

Operations plan

The operations section of your business plan is where you detail the day-to-day requirements for running the bar smoothly. Start by describing your physical space and key equipment, such as:

• Beverage dispensing systems
• Glassware and utensils

Specify the types and number of each that you’ll need. Then you can address staffing needs, describing the roles of bartenders, servers, and support staff. Document in your plan that you’ll have a staffing strategy to cover peak hours.

You should also cover inventory management. Describe how you’ll stock alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, ingredients for cocktails and food. Be sure to spend time discussing supply chains for sourcing these ingredients.

Document the types of technology you’re using, like point-of-sale systems, inventory tracking, or customer reservation platforms. 

Finally, ensure that your operations plan demonstrates how you will comply with any licensing, health and safety regulations and that you have a plan for ensuring responsible customer behavior.

Business overview

The overview should fill in any gaps the reader may have, including:

• The name of your bar
• When it was founded (if it’s an existing business)
• The inspiration behind the business

You should include the background and qualifications of key team members here. Include their experience in the bar industry and any other experience that’s relevant to their position.

If you’re running an existing bar, discuss previous achievements like revenue milestones, recognitions, or community events you’ve hosted.

You don’t need a deep financial background to run a successful business. But it’s important to develop projections for how you expect the bar to perform. If you’re starting a new bar, consider that you’ll need to pay upfront costs like equipment, supplies, licenses and rent.

Then there are the ongoing costs like employee salaries, marketing, and continuing to keep your shelves stocked.

Making educated guesses about the future will help you determine what’s working, and where you should make adjustments as you run your business.

Include sales and expense forecasts in your plan. The financial section also should include a cash flow statement , income statement , and balance sheet .

Remember, no one knows exactly how the future will pan out — these projections are your baseline for how you think the business will do, and you’ll adjust them over time as you update your plan with actual results.

• Bar business plan templates and examples

To see how other bar businesses have created their plans, browse our free library of bar and brewery business plans . You can also check out our full selection of food and beverage business plans , or our entire library of over 550 business plans across industries.

Download as many as you want in PDF or Word format to help you write your own business plan.

See why 1.2 million entrepreneurs have written their business plans with LivePlan

Elon is a marketing specialist at Palo Alto Software, working with consultants, accountants, business instructors and others who use LivePlan at scale. He has a bachelor's degree in journalism and an MBA from the University of Oregon.

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Sample Used Car Dealership Business Plan

Writing a business plan is a crucial step in starting a used car dealership business. Not only does it provide structure and guidance for the future, but it also helps to create funding opportunities and attract potential investors. For aspiring used car dealership business owners, having access to a sample used car dealership business plan can be especially helpful in providing direction and gaining insight into how to draft their own used car dealership business plan.

Download our Ultimate Used Car Dealership Business Plan Template

Having a thorough business plan in place is critical for any successful used car dealership business venture. It will serve as the foundation for your operations, setting out the goals and objectives that will help guide your decisions and actions. A well-written business plan can give you clarity on realistic financial projections and help you secure financing from lenders or investors. A used car dealership business plan example can be a great resource to draw upon when creating your own plan, making sure that all the key components are included in your document.

The used car dealership business plan sample below will give you an idea of what one should look like. It is not as comprehensive and successful in raising capital for your used car dealership business as Growthink’s Ultimate Used Car Dealership Business Plan Template , but it can help you write a used car dealership business plan of your own.

Example – PreLoved Motors

Table of contents, executive summary, company overview, industry analysis, customer analysis, competitive analysis, marketing plan, operations plan, management team, financial plan.

PreLoved Motors, situated in the bustling heart of the St. Louis, MO area, is a pioneering used car dealership dedicated to offering an expansive selection of high-quality, pre-owned vehicles. Our business model is built on the foundation of trust, reliability, and exceptional customer service, aiming to redefine the used car buying experience. By focusing on meticulously vetted, versatile vehicles, we ensure our customers receive cars that are not just reliable but also offer the best value for their money. Our commitment to affordability, without compromising on quality, positions us as a unique entity in the competitive used car market, making vehicle ownership accessible to a broader demographic in our community.

Key to our success has been our ability to curate a diverse inventory that meets the high standards of condition and reliability our customers expect. This commitment, combined with competitive pricing and a customer-centric sales approach, has allowed us to stand out in a crowded marketplace. To date, our accomplishments include establishing a loyal customer base, building a strong brand presence in the St. Louis area, and consistently achieving positive feedback for our service quality and vehicle lineup. Our adeptness at adapting to market demands and customer needs continues to fuel our growth and success in the used car dealership industry.

The used car dealership industry is undergoing significant transformation, driven by shifting consumer preferences towards more cost-effective and reliable transportation options. The demand for pre-owned vehicles has seen a steady increase, particularly in urban areas like St. Louis, MO, where economic considerations play a crucial role in consumer purchase decisions. This trend is further bolstered by advancements in vehicle technology and maintenance, which have extended the lifespan of cars, making used vehicles an even more attractive option for budget-conscious buyers. However, the industry is also characterized by intense competition, with dealerships vying to offer the best mix of quality, price, and service to attract discerning customers. In this dynamic environment, dealerships that can effectively differentiate themselves through superior product offerings and exceptional customer service are poised to capture significant market share.

Our target customers range from first-time car buyers to seasoned vehicle enthusiasts, all seeking reliable, affordable pre-owned vehicles in the St. Louis, MO area. These individuals prioritize value for money, vehicle reliability, and a transparent, hassle-free buying experience. Our market research indicates a growing segment of environmentally conscious consumers interested in fuel-efficient and hybrid models, reflecting broader societal shifts towards sustainability. Catering to this diverse clientele, we tailor our inventory and services to meet the nuanced needs and preferences of our customer base, ensuring a personalized, satisfying purchase journey for every buyer.

Enterprise Car Sales, iAutoAgent, and 123 Auto are our main competitors, each with their unique selling propositions from wide-ranging inventories to personalized brokerage services. However, PreLoved Motors distinguishes itself through a curated selection of quality vehicles, competitive pricing, and a transparent, customer-first sales approach. Our deep understanding of local market dynamics and consumer preferences enables us to offer tailored solutions that not only meet but exceed customer expectations, setting us apart as a trusted name in the used car industry.

At PreLoved Motors, our product lineup is carefully selected to ensure a wide range of high-quality, reliable pre-owned vehicles that cater to various customer needs and preferences. We emphasize competitive pricing to make vehicle ownership accessible to a broader audience, without compromising on quality. Our promotions plan is multifaceted, leveraging both digital and traditional marketing channels to reach potential customers effectively. We focus on digital marketing strategies, including SEO, social media advertising, and email marketing, to build brand awareness and engage with our audience. Simultaneously, local community engagement and strategic partnerships are employed to establish a strong local presence and drive foot traffic to our dealership.

Our operational strategy is centered around maintaining a seamless flow from vehicle acquisition to customer sale, ensuring each car meets our stringent quality standards before it reaches the showroom floor. Key operational processes include meticulous vehicle inspection, certification, and detailing, alongside efficient inventory management to keep pace with market demand. Milestones to be accomplished involve expanding our inventory to include electric and hybrid vehicles, implementing a customer relationship management (CRM) system to enhance customer service, and achieving a set sales growth target in the next fiscal year, thereby solidifying our market position.

The management team at PreLoved Motors is a blend of industry veterans and dynamic young professionals, bringing together decades of experience in automotive sales, marketing, and operations. Our leadership is committed to fostering a culture of innovation, excellence, and integrity, guiding the company towards sustained growth and success in the competitive used car market. This diverse expertise ensures that we remain agile in our strategic approach, capable of navigating industry challenges while capitalizing on emerging opportunities.

At PreLoved Motors, we are proud to introduce ourselves as a new Used Car Dealership dedicated to serving the unique needs of the St. Louis, MO community. Our establishment fills a significant gap in the local market for high-quality, pre-owned vehicles. Unlike the existing offerings, we focus on delivering exceptional value and customer service, ensuring every customer finds the perfect vehicle to match their needs and budget.

Our product lineup is extensive, featuring a diverse range of vehicles to cater to the varied preferences and requirements of our customers. From sedans that combine efficiency and comfort, to SUVs (Sport Utility Vehicles) that offer the versatility for both city driving and off-road adventures, we have something for everyone. For customers in need of robust performance, our selection of trucks is second to none. We also stock an exciting range of coupes and convertibles for those seeking a more exhilarating driving experience. Additionally, our vans and minivans are perfect for families or businesses looking for practical, spacious vehicle solutions.

PreLoved Motors is strategically located in St. Louis, MO, making it accessible to customers throughout the city and beyond. Our commitment to serving the St. Louis community is unwavering, and we aim to become a trusted partner for anyone looking to purchase a high-quality used vehicle.

We are uniquely positioned for success, thanks to a combination of factors. Firstly, our founder brings invaluable experience from previously operating a successful used car dealership, ensuring that we have the knowledge and expertise to thrive in this industry. Secondly, our inventory stands out for its versatility, practicality, and affordability. We meticulously select vehicles that not only meet but exceed the expectations of our customers in terms of condition and value for money. This commitment to excellence sets us apart from our competitors and forms the foundation of our business.

Since our founding on January 3, 2024, PreLoved Motors has achieved several significant milestones. As an S Corporation, we have laid a solid foundation for our business operations. Our accomplishments to date include the creation of a distinctive logo that reflects our brand identity, the development of our company name that resonates with our mission, and securing a prime location that offers convenience and visibility to our customers. These achievements are just the beginning of our journey towards becoming the premier choice for used cars in St. Louis, MO.

The Used Car Dealership industry in the United States is a thriving market with a current size of over $120 billion. This industry has shown steady growth over the past few years, with an expected annual growth rate of 2.5% in the next five years. This growth can be attributed to several factors, including the increasing demand for affordable vehicles and the rising popularity of certified pre-owned cars.

One of the key trends in the Used Car Dealership industry is the shift towards online sales and digital platforms. Consumers are increasingly turning to online channels to research, compare, and purchase used cars, making it essential for dealerships to have a strong online presence. This trend bodes well for PreLoved Motors, as a new dealership in St. Louis, MO, as it can leverage digital marketing strategies to reach a wider audience and attract more customers.

Another trend in the industry is the growing focus on customer experience and transparency. Consumers are becoming more informed and cautious when purchasing used cars, placing a premium on dealerships that offer quality vehicles and trustworthy services. PreLoved Motors can differentiate itself by providing excellent customer service, offering detailed vehicle histories, and establishing a reputation for honesty and integrity in the market.

Below is a description of our target customers and their core needs.

Target Customers

PreLoved Motors will target local residents looking for affordable and reliable transportation options. This customer segment is primarily composed of individuals and families seeking value in the used car market, aiming to maximize their investment without compromising on quality. The dealership will tailor its inventory and services to meet the needs of this diverse group, ensuring a wide range of vehicles that cater to various preferences and budgets.

In addition to local residents, PreLoved Motors will also attract first-time car buyers. This group is typically searching for economical choices and may require guidance through the purchasing process. The dealership will provide educational resources and personalized assistance, making the car buying journey as smooth and reassuring as possible for these customers.

Another significant customer segment includes individuals looking for specialty vehicles or those interested in cars with unique features. PreLoved Motors will cater to enthusiasts and collectors seeking rare finds or specific models not readily available in the new car market. By maintaining a varied and intriguing inventory, the dealership will become a go-to destination for those pursuing distinct automotive experiences.

Customer Needs

PreLoved Motors recognizes the importance of providing high-quality vehicles to residents who prioritize reliability and value in their automotive choices. Customers can expect a carefully curated selection of pre-owned cars that meet strict standards for performance, safety, and aesthetics. This commitment ensures that every vehicle on the lot is not only a mode of transportation but also a source of pride for its new owner.

In addition to offering high-quality vehicles, PreLoved Motors understands the significance of an exceptional purchasing experience. Customers can anticipate attentive service that focuses on their unique needs and preferences, making the car buying process both enjoyable and efficient. The dealership also offers comprehensive after-sales support, ensuring that customers have access to maintenance and advice, further enhancing the longevity and enjoyment of their vehicles.

Moreover, PreLoved Motors caters to the financial needs of its customers by providing flexible financing options. This approach allows individuals from various economic backgrounds to find a vehicle that fits their budget without compromising on quality. By facilitating easier access to financing, PreLoved Motors ensures that more residents can experience the joy and convenience of owning a dependable and aesthetically pleasing vehicle.

PreLoved Motors’s competitors include the following companies:

Enterprise Car Sales offers a wide range of used vehicles, including cars, trucks, and SUVs. Their price points vary significantly, depending on the vehicle’s make, model, year, and condition. Enterprise Car Sales generates significant revenue, leveraging its brand strength and extensive network of car rental locations that serve as sources for many of its used vehicles for sale. Enterprise Car Sales has locations across the United States, making it accessible to a broad customer segment. They serve individual buyers looking for reliable used vehicles and business clients seeking fleet solutions. The company’s key strengths include a large and diverse inventory, a well-known brand, and a comprehensive certification process that ensures the quality of their vehicles. However, their prices can be higher than those of smaller competitors due to their brand prestige and certification processes.

iAutoAgent differentiates itself by offering a broker-like service for buyers and sellers of used cars. They facilitate the sale process, aiming to get sellers the highest price for their vehicle while providing buyers with a transparent and hassle-free purchasing experience. iAutoAgent’s revenue comes from commissions and fees associated with their brokerage services. iAutoAgent operates primarily in the St. Louis, MO area, focusing on local clients but also dealing with customers from neighboring regions. They cater to individual buyers and sellers, emphasizing quality customer service and convenience. Key strengths include personalized service and a hassle-free buying and selling process. However, their reliance on local markets might limit their growth potential compared to larger, nationwide competitors.

123 Auto is a used car dealership known for offering a wide selection of vehicles at competitive prices. They focus on affordability, aiming to attract budget-conscious buyers. Their revenue is generated through vehicle sales, with an emphasis on volume over high margins. 123 Auto operates in the St. Louis, MO area, serving a similar geographical market as PreLoved Motors. Their primary customer segment includes individuals looking for affordable used cars, particularly first-time buyers and those with limited budgets. The dealership’s key strengths are its competitive pricing and diverse inventory. However, their focus on lower-priced vehicles might affect their perceived quality and limit their appeal to customers with higher budgets.

Competitive Advantages

At PreLoved Motors, we pride ourselves on offering a diverse selection of versatile and practical vehicles that stand out in the market. Our inventory is carefully curated to ensure that each car meets our high standards of condition and reliability, providing our customers with peace of mind in their purchases. Our commitment to affordability further sets us apart, as we strive to offer competitive pricing that makes owning a quality pre-owned vehicle accessible to a wide range of buyers. This combination of quality, variety, and value positions us as a leader in the used car dealership industry, catering to the unique needs and preferences of our clientele in the most efficient and cost-effective manner possible.

Beyond our diverse inventory and competitive pricing, our customer service philosophy also serves as a significant competitive advantage. We believe in a transparent, no-pressure sales environment that allows our customers to explore their options comfortably and make informed decisions. Our knowledgeable team is dedicated to providing personalized assistance, ensuring that each customer finds a vehicle that perfectly fits their lifestyle and budget. This customer-centric approach has cultivated a loyal customer base and distinguishes us from competitors who might prioritize sales over service. By combining outstanding vehicles, fair pricing, and exceptional customer service, we not only meet but exceed customer expectations, solidifying our position as a trusted name in the used car market.

Our marketing plan, included below, details our products/services, pricing and promotions plan.

Products and Services

At PreLoved Motors, customers can find a diverse range of quality used vehicles tailored to fulfill various driving needs and preferences. The dealership prides itself on offering an assortment of automotive categories, including sedans, SUVs (Sport Utility Vehicles), trucks, coupes and convertibles, as well as vans and minivans. Each category comes with an average selling price, ensuring that prospective buyers can make informed decisions based on their budget and requirements.

Sedans are a staple at PreLoved Motors, known for their practicality and fuel efficiency. Ideal for daily commutes and long-distance travel, these vehicles are offered with an average selling price of around $15,000. This price range allows customers to access a variety of models and trims that cater to both economy and luxury preferences.

SUVs stand out for their versatility and space, making them perfect for families and adventure enthusiasts alike. At PreLoved Motors, customers can explore a wide selection of SUVs with an average selling price of $20,000. This price bracket encompasses a range of sizes from compact to full-size SUVs, each equipped with features that enhance comfort, safety, and off-road capability.

For those requiring robust performance and hauling capacity, trucks are an excellent option. PreLoved Motors offers a collection of used trucks with an average selling price of $25,000. This segment includes both light-duty and heavy-duty trucks, catering to various commercial and personal use cases, ensuring that customers find the right balance between power and efficiency.

Coupes and convertibles at PreLoved Motors appeal to those seeking a blend of style and performance. With an average selling price of $18,000, customers can expect to discover models that offer exhilarating driving experiences without compromising on luxury and technological advancements. These vehicles are perfect for driving enthusiasts looking to enjoy the road to its fullest.

Last but not least, vans and minivans are the go-to options for customers prioritizing space and convenience for family or group travels. With an average selling price of $17,000, PreLoved Motors provides access to a range of vehicles that offer ample seating, cargo space, and advanced safety features, ensuring a comfortable and secure journey.

In summary, PreLoved Motors caters to a wide audience by offering a comprehensive selection of used vehicles across various categories, each with a competitive average selling price. Whether customers are in search of economy, luxury, performance, or practicality, they can expect to find a vehicle that not only meets their needs but also fits their budget.

Promotions Plan

PreLoved Motors embarks on a strategic journey to attract customers through a comprehensive blend of promotional methods. In the heart of these efforts lies online marketing, a cornerstone that enables the dealership to connect with a vast audience. The company leverages social media platforms, search engine optimization (SEO), and email marketing to create a robust online presence. Social media campaigns on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter serve as a direct line to potential customers, offering them a glimpse into the quality and variety of vehicles available. By optimizing their website for search engines, PreLoved Motors ensures that when prospective buyers search for used cars in St. Louis, MO, their dealership appears among the top results, significantly increasing visibility.

Email marketing campaigns are meticulously crafted to keep subscribers informed about the latest deals, new inventory arrivals, and exclusive promotions, fostering a sense of community and loyalty among customers. Furthermore, PreLoved Motors embraces the power of content marketing, crafting engaging blog posts and videos that showcase their expertise in the used car market, driving traffic to their website, and establishing trust with their audience.

Beyond the digital realm, PreLoved Motors invests in local community engagement to build brand awareness and cultivate strong relationships with potential customers. Participating in local events, sponsoring community sports teams, or hosting car maintenance workshops exemplify how the dealership embeds itself into the fabric of the St. Louis community. These initiatives not only enhance visibility but also demonstrate PreLoved Motors’ commitment to contributing positively to the community they serve.

Customer referrals play a pivotal role in the promotional strategy. Encouraging satisfied customers to refer friends and family through a referral program with incentives for both the referrer and the referee ensures a continuous pipeline of potential buyers. This word-of-mouth marketing is invaluable, as personal recommendations carry significant weight in purchasing decisions.

To complement these efforts, PreLoved Motors also explores traditional advertising avenues such as radio spots, local newspapers, and billboards strategically placed around St. Louis. This multi-channel approach ensures that the dealership remains top of mind for a diverse demographic, spanning those who are deeply embedded in digital landscapes to those who appreciate more traditional forms of media.

In summary, PreLoved Motors employs a dynamic mix of online marketing, community engagement, customer referral programs, and traditional advertising to create a comprehensive promotional strategy. By connecting with the community both online and offline, the dealership expects to attract a wide range of customers, making it a go-to destination for quality used vehicles in St. Louis, MO.

Our Operations Plan details:

• The key day-to-day processes that our business performs to serve our customers
• The key business milestones that our company expects to accomplish as we grow

Key Operational Processes

To ensure the success of PreLoved Motors, there are several key day-to-day operational processes that we will perform.

• Inventory Management: We constantly monitor and update our inventory to ensure a wide selection of quality used cars. This includes purchasing vehicles at auctions, from private sellers, and accepting trade-ins.
• Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance: Every car undergoes a thorough inspection and any necessary maintenance or repairs before it is listed for sale. This ensures all vehicles meet our high standards for quality and safety.
• Pricing Strategy: We regularly analyze market data to price our vehicles competitively. This involves reviewing local and national sales trends for similar vehicles and adjusting prices to offer the best value to our customers.
• Customer Service: We prioritize excellent customer service, ensuring every visitor receives personal attention. This includes responding promptly to inquiries, offering test drives, and providing transparent information about each vehicle.
• Financing and Insurance Assistance: We assist customers with securing financing and insurance for their vehicle purchases. This involves working with a network of lenders and insurance providers to offer competitive rates and terms.
• Marketing and Advertising: We implement targeted marketing and advertising campaigns to attract potential buyers. This includes online advertising, social media engagement, and local community events.
• Sales Process Management: We streamline the sales process to make purchasing a vehicle as smooth and efficient as possible. This includes negotiating deals, processing paperwork, and offering warranties or service contracts.
• After-Sales Support: We provide ongoing support to our customers after their purchase. This includes follow-up calls to ensure satisfaction, offering maintenance services, and addressing any concerns or issues that may arise.
• Staff Training and Development: We invest in regular training and development for our team to ensure they are knowledgeable about our inventory, finance options, and customer service best practices.
• Compliance and Legal Requirements: We ensure all business operations comply with local, state, and federal regulations, including vehicle sales laws, consumer protection statutes, and environmental standards.

PreLoved Motors expects to complete the following milestones in the coming months in order to ensure its success:

• Securing a Prime Location : Identifying and securing a strategically located dealership space in St. Louis, MO, that is accessible and visible to our target customer base. This involves negotiating a favorable lease that aligns with our financial projections and growth plans.
• Obtaining Necessary Licenses and Permits : Completing all regulatory requirements, including obtaining a used car dealership license, business license, and any other permits required by local, state, and federal laws. This ensures compliance and legal operation within the industry.
• Building Inventory Acquisition Channels : Establishing reliable channels for acquiring a diverse and quality inventory of used cars. This includes forming partnerships with auction houses, rental car companies, and trade-in programs to ensure a steady supply of vehicles that meet our quality standards and customer preferences.
• Developing a Robust Sales and Marketing Strategy : Crafting and implementing a comprehensive sales and marketing plan that includes digital marketing, local advertising, and community engagement activities to build brand awareness and drive traffic to the dealership.
• Setting Up Operational Infrastructure : Creating the operational backbone of the dealership, including the development of sales processes, customer service protocols, financial management systems, and the implementation of a CRM system to manage leads and customer interactions efficiently.
• Hiring and Training a High-Performing Team : Recruiting a team of experienced salespeople, finance experts, and administrative staff. Providing comprehensive training to ensure they are equipped with the knowledge and skills to deliver exceptional customer service and drive sales.
• Launch Our Used Car Dealership : Officially opening PreLoved Motors for business with a launch event to generate buzz in the community and attract our first customers.
• Implementing Customer Feedback Mechanisms : Establishing channels for customer feedback to continuously improve our inventory selection, customer service, and overall buying experience based on direct input from our clients.
• Achieving $15,000/Month in Revenue : Reaching this critical financial milestone to demonstrate market acceptance, operational efficiency, and the potential for scalability and long-term profitability.
• Continuous Monitoring and Adjusting of Business Strategy : Regularly reviewing financial performance, market trends, and customer feedback to make informed decisions on inventory, pricing, marketing strategies, and operational adjustments to ensure sustained growth and success.

PreLoved Motors management team, which includes the following members, has the experience and expertise to successfully execute on our business plan:

Ariana Bell, CEO

Ariana Bell, CEO, brings to PreLoved Motors a track record of undeniable success in the automotive industry. With her extensive experience in running a used car dealership, Ariana has shown an exceptional ability to navigate the complexities of the used car market, drive sales, and maintain high customer satisfaction. Her leadership skills, combined with a deep understanding of market trends and consumer behavior, make her uniquely qualified to steer PreLoved Motors towards lasting success. Ariana’s vision for the company is not just about selling cars; it’s about creating a trusted brand in the pre-owned vehicle sector, ensuring that every customer feels valued and confident in their purchase.

To achieve our growth objectives, PreLoved Motors requires significant capital investment. This funding will be allocated towards expanding our vehicle inventory, enhancing our marketing efforts, and upgrading our facilities to improve the customer experience. Our financial plan is designed to ensure we have the resources needed to scale our operations effectively, drive sales growth, and maintain our competitive edge in the market.

Financial Statements

Balance sheet.

[insert balance sheet]

Income Statement

[insert income statement]

Cash Flow Statement

[insert cash flow statement]

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The future of Medicare Advantage

Table of contents, payer considerations in 2024 as medicare advantage changes, sweeping changes to medicare advantage: how payers could respond, this year us health insurers have to navigate strong crosscurrents from demographic shifts, regulatory changes, and member preferences. how they react now can have an impact for years to come., by gabe isaacson, dan jamieson , sonja pedersen-green, and cara repasky.

The undeniable story of early 2024 for US health insurers has been the sustained economic pressures that Medicare Advantage (MA) payers are experiencing. This was borne out in 2023 year-end financial results, with several MA payers pointing to inpatient and outpatient care utilization being higher than expected, consequently increasing the medical-loss ratio.

Looking ahead, the financial pressure on payers could worsen. In its 2025 advance notice for new payment rates, the US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) notes that there will be an aggregate revenue growth (3.7 percent) 1 “2025 Medicare Advantage and Part D advance notice fact sheet,” CMS, January 31, 2024. when the increase (3.86 percent) driven by the risk score trend is included. Payers’ estimates of this number, however, vary widely.

Taken together, these headwinds only exacerbate the imperative for MA payers to contain costs. Savings will need to come from both medical costs and value-based care, as well as administrative expenses and product design changes. Yet none of this lessens the need to invest sufficiently to achieve growth expectations and Star-rating aspirations.

Cost-containment imperatives don’t lessen the need for MA payers to invest sufficiently to achieve growth expectations and Star-rating aspirations.

Higher utilization in 2023 was likely spurred by delayed care caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and other acute triggers in excess of historical trends. As the extent and longevity of these acute triggers are uncertain, payers can continue to monitor the research. But in the longer term, they can also continue to focus on how the aging of the Medicare population is likely to continue driving utilization, indicating that this could be a new normal. Similarly, some other seemingly gradual changes could nonetheless be disruptive this year.

Besides planning for demographic shifts, payers will need to navigate changes to Star ratings and rethink product designs and distribution channels. All of these factors are expected to complicate growth and revenue. As we consider the decisions that payers will need to contemplate, five key trends are coming into clear focus for the year ahead: the need for a product reset, an aging population, Star-rating pressures, opportunities in special needs plans (SNPs), and broker channel constraints.

Product reset

The cost-containment imperative for MA payers means that a focus on ROI in product design is already emerging as an undercurrent in 2024 and is expected to be a priority in the 2025 bid cycle. Regulatory changes are putting pressure on top-line revenue and may seemingly warrant retrenchment, but instead we suggest that payers make calculated trade-offs and reevaluate their portfolios. In recent years, with more cash on hand, the focus has been on increasing product richness—for example, through new and more generous benefits, increasingly in cash and cash-equivalent forms—to drive growth.

However, as CMS starts to ask more questions on benefit utilization to assess efficiencies, 2 David Kopans and Sua Yoon, “CMS upends Medicare Advantage supplemental benefits data reporting for payers,” DLA Piper, February 27, 2024. we expect to see a more triangulated focus on designing benefits for not just growth but also retention (for example, ease of use and vendor stability) and member outcomes (for example, proactive engagement in seeking care and flex card allowance focused on medical coverage rather than broader retail access). Even with possible new reporting requirements and nascent recommendations regarding standardization, supplemental benefits are expected to go from being nice to have to an offering that provides meaningful strategic upside. With the number of plan options increasing every year, the market may have reached a saturation point, leading to benefit designs that evolve from a buffet to a curated menu.

Payers were clearly grappling with these choices in the 2024 pricing cycle. Some pulled back in select markets and aligned investment to risk-bearing providers, whereas others employed a broader stance to deliver richness across markets in pursuit of a nationwide approach to membership. 3 McKinsey analysis of CMS landscape files. In 2024 and beyond, payers may see more value in having a concise narrative for distribution partners and beneficiaries rather than the “all things to all people” approach of recent years.

In 2024 and beyond, payers may see more value in having a concise narrative for distribution partners and beneficiaries rather than the ‘all things to all people’ approach of recent years.

A critical question for this year is whether the market has reached a tipping point in benefit generosity focused on growth and will shift to an environment in which payers are more intentional about ROI through member retention and improved health.

Aging population

Nearly half of the MA-eligible population will be aged 75 or older by 2030, up from roughly 40 percent at the present time. 4 McKinsey analysis of US Census Bureau data. This increase, along with labor-shortage concerns, has triggered rising qualms about a potential crisis in eldercare. Healthcare worker vacancies reached 710,000 in May 2023, and the educational pipeline indicates that the gap is likely to expand in the next decade . This makes 2024 a pivotal year to put in place solutions to rebuild the depleted workforce of doctors, nurses, certified nursing assistants, home health aides, nursing home workers, and other integral supporters of eldercare.

Besides the foundational solutions needed to address workforce challenges, we expect to see a shift toward next-generation care models to better help the higher-need aging population access the right care at the right time at the right cost. These models often use technology and data to personalize care through, for example, wearables, remote monitoring, telehealth, and sophisticated data platforms. This responsibility falls heavily on payers—not only those that already own many of these services, but also those that shoulder the responsibility of engaging members to navigate this complex web.

Of crucial concern are whether the emerging crisis will prompt those payers that aren’t already vertically integrated to begin down this path, whether it will encourage those that are vertically integrated to continue with M&A and investments in healthcare delivery, and if the next decade of investment will vary from the primary care–centric investments to date.

Star-rating pressures

Another year brings another set of changes to Star ratings for payers to adapt to. For one, implementation of Tukey method guardrails for rating year 2024 will raise the bar on the Star program . The new provision nixes performance outliers from calculations, which in turn contributes to more challenging cut points. Also in the current rating cycle, plans will face the deweighting of member experience measures, which will place relatively more emphasis on clinical and pharmacy metrics. 5 “The impact of Stars 2024: An interview with industry leader Mick Twomey,” blog entry, AdhereHealth, October 20, 2023. Payers will need to focus on member and provider engagement through both omnichannel outreach and an on-the-ground presence, an area that has traditionally seen lower investment. And it could well be that clinical and pharmacy metrics, even when properly collected, won’t affect Star ratings as positively as member experience measures have.

Looking ahead, another important change to the Star program is that a health equity index will replace the reward factor, which benefited plans with high and consistent performance across various measures. The index, though, will do more for plans with high performance on a subset of measures for their low-income-subsidy, dual-eligible, and disabled populations. For payers with fewer of these members or less experience in serving these populations, building out these capabilities will be a multiyear effort. We expect to see payers invest in these populations through both traditional care and addressing social determinants of health.

A vital matter is whether payers can adjust to the new guidelines and reverse the downward trend in Star ratings over the past couple of years.

Opportunities in SNPs

The market for SNPs, driven by both demographic and regulatory trends, will continue to be an area of increased focus. As top-line MA population growth begins to slow, payers are continuing to seek out pockets of growth, and chronic-condition SNPs may be an emerging opportunity. They grew faster in last year’s enrollment period than dual-eligible SNPs (D-SNPs) did for the top three payers.

D-SNPs, however, remain the largest of the SNPs. Recent years have seen substantial growth in their population, with payer entry and investment to match. This isn’t lost on state governments. While not a nationwide phenomenon, more states continue to move into highly integrated and fully integrated models for the D-SNPs. New models are expected in 2026 for Illinois, Michigan, and Rhode Island, and many more states are likely to be close behind. Recent surveys point to 17 additional states that are considering pursuing new D-SNP contracting strategies. 6 Alice Burns, Maiss Mohamed, and Maria T. Peña, “Medicaid arrangements to coordinate Medicare and Medicaid for dual-eligible individuals,” KFF, April 27, 2023.

McKinsey analysis indicates that while MA should remain a high-growth profit pool overall , the dual-eligible cohort is expected to see EBITDA increase by more than 10 percent by 2027. 7 Neha Patel and Shubham Singhal, “ What to expect in US healthcare in 2024 and beyond ,” McKinsey, January 25, 2024. This means that payers are now grappling with the increasing imperative to invest further in Medicaid capabilities and partnerships, including through connecting with community partners and social organizations, to remain viable in this market.

A central issue is whether payers will make the needed proactive moves to prepare—whether the state they work within forces it or not—to build the capabilities necessary to remain viable for the D-SNP population.

Broker channel constraints

Payers and brokers have been abuzz since CMS’s November 2023 announcement “proposing to redefine ‘compensation’ to set a clear, fixed amount that agents and brokers can be paid regardless of the plan the beneficiary enrolls in.” 8 “Contract year 2025 policy and technical changes to the Medicare Advantage Plan Program, Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Program, Medicare Cost Plan Program, and Programs of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly, and Health Information Technology Standards,” CMS, November 6, 2023. With customer acquisition costs widely pushing north of $2,000 across the country, these compensation caps could—if implemented as proposed—have a meaningful impact on the financial solvency of the largest field-marketing organizations and brokerages. 9 Based on McKinsey analysis of earning filings for publicly traded brokerages.

Although the compensation cap won’t affect those naturally aging into Medicare from commercial plans, it will affect other groups, as brokers have developed superior marketing and sales capabilities for them. To date, payers have used broker channels for their efficiency and high-volume capabilities, but the expected pressure on the broker business raises questions of sustainability and competitiveness.

To date, payers have used broker channels for their efficiency and high-volume capabilities, but the expected pressure on the broker business raises questions of sustainability and competitiveness.

A fundamental query is whether the new compensation caps will be a forcing mechanism for payers to bring more distribution into internal systems by enhancing and scaling their own marketing and sales capabilities.

Although 2024 has just begun, we already see some MA payers adjusting their outlook for the rest of the year. The sustained increase in utilization is only adding upward pressure on cost structures, while the CMS 2025 advance notice is putting downward pressure on revenue. We expect that the trends discussed in this article will deepen disruptions for MA payers. The next few months and the next round of financial results will be telling about which payers have anticipated these changes successfully, setting them up for success for years to come.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR(S)

Gabe Isaacson is an associate partner in McKinsey’s Pittsburgh office, where Cara Repasky is a partner; Dan Jamieson is a partner in the Chicago office; and Sonja Pedersen-Green is an associate partner in the Minneapolis office.

The authors wish to thank Emily Pender for her contributions to this article.

This article was edited by Querida Anderson, a senior editor in the New York office.

The Medicare Advantage program will look meaningfully different in the years ahead. Payers will need to consider transformational moves in the near term to improve their ability to compete in the long term.

About the authors.

The Medicare ecosystem is facing a series of simultaneous challenges, disruptions, and opportunities that add up to one certainty: this market will look meaningfully different in the years ahead. Medicare Advantage (MA) is projected to be the line of business that drives the most profit for payers in 2026, 10 Neha Patel and Shubham Singhal, “ What to expect in US healthcare in 2023 and beyond ,” McKinsey, January 9, 2023. even while headwinds are emerging in the Medicare program. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is projecting the Medicare trust fund will run out of money in 2031, 11 2023 annual report of the Boards of Trustees of the federal Hospital Insurance and federal Supplementary Medical Insurance trust funds , CMS, March 31, 2023. although investors continue to pour billions into acquisitions of payers, care delivery partners, and related healthcare services and technology providers across the Medicare value chain. Additionally, market penetration of Medicare Advantage (MA) remains hugely variable nationwide, with only about 12 percent of beneficiaries in MA plans in some states but about 60 percent in others. 12 For example, MA penetration in Michigan is about 59 percent and in Wyoming is about 13 percent. For more, see MA State/County Penetration 2023 06, CMS, June 2023. Meaningful disruptions—in demographics, regulations, and member preferences—compound the uncertainty, making it difficult for payers and other Medicare participants to chart a path forward. By making transformational moves in the near term, payers can improve their ability to compete in the years to come.

The strategic decisions private Medicare payers make now will determine their ability to have competitive capabilities and position themselves to succeed as the market changes. Some large payers and investors have already begun placing strategic bets to capture future growth (for example, buying up primary-care centers whose patients are enrolled in MA plans), despite the climate of uncertainty. By closely monitoring the ongoing shifts in Medicare, continually adjusting their priorities, and building new capabilities, payers can position themselves to succeed.

Disruptive trends are shaking up the Medicare landscape

Payers are considering strategies to better address the aging population, a succession of pending regulatory changes, and shifts in member preferences for benefits and engagement.

Demographic shifts

The demographic profile of Medicare beneficiaries and eligible individuals is skewing older. From 2020 to 2030, seniors aged 75 to 79, 80 to 84, and 85 and older are projected to grow as a proportion of all seniors. This is a shift from the 2015–20 period, when growth was more heavily in the cohort aged 65 to 74. 13 McKinsey analysis of US Census data.

For many of these aging and higher-need members, today’s popular plans (for example, those with zero or negative premiums, rich supplemental benefits, or leaner core medical coverage) may no longer be the best fit. To retain members, payers may need to counsel them to switch to products that better match their evolving health needs, although some members are likely to resist, at least initially.

Medicare beneficiaries aged 85 and older average more than twice the monthly medical costs of those aged 65 to 69 and are more than three times as likely to have at least one hierarchical condition category. 14 McKinsey analysis of 2021 Medicare Fee-for-Service data. This creates a substantial increase in clinical burden that will require payers to develop new capabilities in care management, social determinants of health (SDoH), and health equity—in line with CMS’s priorities. In the meantime, payers will continue to advance their capabilities as risk-bearing entities operating under capitated models. Specifically, where diagnosed conditions are most acute, payers could pursue specialist-centric risk arrangements. As needs intensify and mobility declines, payers could also develop intensive, home-based care models.

Along with the aging Medicare population, MA membership growth is slowing. We estimate that annual growth in MA membership will slow from more than 8 percent in 2022 to about 3 percent in 2031. As growth slows in historically strong and currently penetrated (primarily urban) markets, payers will seek to build the networks and capabilities to grow in historically less penetrated markets, such as those with large rural populations (Exhibit 1).

Regulatory environment

The most sweeping set of regulatory changes to the Medicare Advantage program since the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 will go into effect in the next three years, affecting rates, risk adjustment, Star ratings, and Part D. To adjust, these changes necessitate a nimble response from payers.

MA rates. The 1.12 percent effective MA rate decrease—the change in the amount paid per enrollee per year to payers by CMS—marks the first decline since 2015 (Exhibit 2). 15 This rate excludes the CMS-estimated 4.4 percent rate increase from MA risk score trend. This translates to a loss to payers of an average of $150 per member per year. 16 The 1.12 percent effective rate decrease equates to a roughly $4.7 billion loss in payment to MA plans, or about $150 per member considering 2023 MA membership. For more, see “Fact sheet: 2021 Medicare Advantage and Part D rate announcement,” CMS, March 31, 2023.

Risk adjustment. CMS announced changes to MA risk adjustment following careful analysis, including observed higher-than-expected risk scores compared with fee-for-service (FFS). 17 Report to the Congress: Medicare payment policy , Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, March 2022. CMS has refreshed the risk adjustment model to bring it more in line with FFS, driving MA rates down by 2.16 percent, on average. 18 “Fact sheet: 2021 Medicare Advantage and Part D rate announcement,” March 31, 2023. Risk adjustment remains a high-priority topic for payers as they respond to CMS’s Risk Adjustment Data Validation (RADV) Final Rule, which is expected to enable CMS to recoup $4.7 billion over the next ten years. 19 “Medicare Advantage Risk Adjustment Data Validation final rule (CMS-4185-F2),” CMS, January 30, 2023; McKinsey analysis of historical audit results.

Star ratings. For calendar year 2024, CMS reduced payment rates by 1.24 percent in response to a decline in average MA Star ratings, which resulted largely from expiring COVID-19 provisions and scheduled measure adjustments. 20 “Fact sheet: 2021 Medicare Advantage and Part D rate announcement,” March 31, 2023. Star ratings reached a record high in rating year 2022, with 90 percent of members in plans rated with four or more Stars; that number has fallen to 72 percent in 2023. 21 “2023 Medicare Advantage and Part D Star ratings,” CMS, October 6, 2022; “Fact sheet – 2022 Part C and D Star ratings,” CMS, October 8, 2021. Payers will likely face further headwinds from Stars technical changes—for example, removal of contract performance outliers using the Tukey method and revisions to disaster provisions—and the introduction of the health equity index (HEI). Starting with 2027 Star ratings, the new HEI will reward contracts for high measure-level scores with low-income subsidy, dual eligible, and disabled enrollees. 22 “2024 Medicare Advantage and Part D final rule (CMS-4201-F),” CMS, April 5, 2023.

According to a simulation of the removal of the current reward factor and addition of the proposed new HEI reward, 1.7 percent (seven) of MA prescription-drug contracts gained a half star on the overall rating, while 13.4 percent (54) of contracts lost a half star on the overall rating. 23 Medicare program; contract year 2024 policy and technical changes to the Medicare Advantage program, Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit program, Medicare cost plan program, Medicare Parts A, B, C, and D overpayment provisions of the Affordable Care Act and Programs of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly; health information technology standards and implement specifications , Federal Register, December 27, 2022. Historically, payers have been able to respond to technical adjustments, the addition or expiration of certain metrics, and other changes to the Stars program, but the magnitude of these changes will be their biggest test yet.

Part D. As a result of CMS changes to Part D plans, payers will be prohibited from collecting back-end payments from pharmacies via direct and indirect remuneration (DIR) fees and will be required to assume greater responsibility for catastrophic drug coverage. Payers will lose more than $11 billion in plan revenue from lost DIR fees, equivalent to 74 percent of revenue from member premiums in 2021 (Exhibit 3). 24 Adam J. Fein, The 2023 economic report on U.S. pharmacies and pharmacy benefit managers , Drug Channels Institute, March 2023; 2022 annual report of the Boards of Trustees of the federal Hospital Insurance and federal Supplementary Medical Insurance trust funds , CMS, June 2, 2022. Additionally, reinsurance payments are currently the largest and fastest-growing source of payer revenues. In 2025, however, government coverage for reinsurance will drop by three-quarters, from 80 percent of catastrophic costs to 20 percent, leading to dramatic decreases in reinsurance payments to payers. 25 Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, Pub. L. No. 117-169, 136 Stat. 1818, 2022.

Shifting member preferences

Members’ preferences for engagement with MA plans are fundamentally changing—in line with the seamless, omnichannel, and customer-centric experiences they now routinely enjoy with B2C companies such as retailers and technology providers. Most prominently, this change manifests in their rising preferences for digital engagement. 26 Gabe Isaacson, Marina Ivanenko, and Cara Repasky, “ Digital engagement now typifies the Medicare Advantage experience ,” McKinsey, March 9, 2023. This appears first in the extent to which beneficiaries increasingly rely on e-brokers when shopping for MA plans. Of the more than seven million beneficiaries who enrolled in a new MA plan in 2022, more than one-third (about two million) used an e-broker, highlighting a meaningful shift to digital channels compared with even five years ago. 27 McKinsey analysis of earnings reports for SelectQuote (about 617,000 beneficiaries in 2022), eHealth (about 322,000 in 2022), and GoHealth (about 830,000 in 2022). Triangulated with expert interviews for private and broader market (more than 400,000 beneficiaries in 2022).

Beyond shopping, our recent survey data indicates that more than two-thirds of members reported using technology in the onboarding journey to understand benefit coverage, manage prescription drugs, and navigate physician networks. 28 “ Digital engagement ,” March 9, 2023. More broadly, delivering a distinctive omnichannel experience will be critical in retention of members and performing well on Stars ratings. The quality of members’ experiences will be a core component of competitive differentiation in the future.

How payers can respond to the changing Medicare landscape

Payers can address changes in Medicare with near-term, targeted interventions and simultaneously carry out transformative initiatives. In the near term, they could consider the following:

• Pursuing sizable growth opportunities in underpenetrated populations (such as high- and low-income rural areas) with renewed focus and creativity to build products and networks—potentially augmented by virtual care—that will appeal to members traditionally less inclined to enroll in MA and historically presented with fewer plan options.
• Actively engaging in the evolving marketing and sales ecosystem—by diversifying their portfolio of partners to include more field brokers and e-brokers—to enable payers to reach more eligible individuals in their preferred (increasingly digital) channels. By supplementing their captive internal-distribution channels, which rely heavily on standard mailers and other traditional methods, they could also broaden their reach into, for example, communities with a higher proportion of minority residents or residents of relatively low socioeconomic status.
• Prioritizing investment in the Stars program to meet evolving beneficiary needs and address Stars performance and, therefore, revenue headwinds. Investment in Stars could be targeted to address SDoH needs, close clinical care gaps, and improve clinical outcomes for an increasingly aging population with more acute care needs, allowing payers to deliver a best-in-class member experience.
• Expanding digital engagement (such as through applications, text, and chatbots) to meet changing member preferences, and develop wraparound support services to increase member uptake and proficiency.

Additionally, a series of transformative initiatives could best position payers to navigate the future Medicare ecosystem.

Serve members with efficiency. For payers facing substantial margin pressure, administrative costs, which commonly exceed $100 per member per month (PMPM), 29 Phil Ellenberg et al., “Medicare Advantage organizations financial results for 2021,” Milliman, December 1, 2022. are increasingly unsustainable. Plans can consider entirely new ways of managing administrative costs and running their budgets without sacrificing service quality. Although attaining economies of scale can create cost efficiencies, the distributed nature of MA membership creates challenges. Many single-state payers can boast a strong market presence yet have only tens of thousands of members. For most payers, reducing administrative costs will require investment in nonscale performance levers.

Typically, increasing cost efficiencies would require a meaningful investment in automation, data-backed decision making, and continuous reallocation of resources. Specific actions to consider include the following:

• embarking on true zero-based budgeting, 30 Zero-based budgeting means building a budget from scratch with no carry-over spending allocated. targeting an administrative cost of less than $80 to $100 PMPM so that it could better withstand any changes in top-line revenue
• expanding reliance on shared technology platforms and services to manage costs while also investing strategically in products and capabilities
• investing now in innovative technologies that will soon become standard, including, for example, chatbots to assist members with support and requests (such as generative AI) and self-serve portals with tools to help members find the best plan for them

Deliver seamless shopping, enrollment, and onboarding experiences. Demographic changes will result in fewer seniors enrolling in MA, expanding opportunities to reach new and existing members. Payers could create and deliver an integrated experience from shopping to enrolling and onboarding to attract and retain members. In a 2022 survey of MA members, nearly half indicated they had shopped around to assess product options in the year prior, 31 “ Digital engagement ,” March 9, 2023. highlighting the imperative for easily navigable websites and distinctive benefits positioning.

To achieve their growth targets, payers will also likely expand their reliance on brokers and other third-party partners. Success will hinge on having clearly defined member journeys and integrated internal and external channels (for example, call centers and onboarding). Multidirectional, real-time data sharing paired with efforts by payers to educate and enable brokers would allow the integrated distribution unit to optimally attract and retain members in a lower-growth environment.

Know each member and personalize engagement. Knowing members as individuals is becoming crucial to meeting their shopping preferences, implementing best-fit engagement channels, managing disease states, ensuring access to quality care, and supporting evolving care needs.

Although payers have vast repositories of data, their databases (for example, for customer-relationship-management and care-management tracking) have traditionally been siloed. Payers have also typically defaulted to standard reporting and struggled to perform ad hoc analytical queries to understand the full scope of member engagement. And they have relied extensively on third-party Stars vendors who engage in sporadic calling campaigns to engage members in their healthcare journeys.

Instead, payers could consider differentiating themselves in their engagement with members by meeting the standards set by leading retail and e-commerce players. This might entail establishing a singular view of each member over the span of their Medicare journey and using unique member identifiers to track data points and touchpoints across channels such as brokers, care managers, and physicians. With a holistic view of each member at their fingertips, customer service representatives could provide better support. Payers could develop AI-enabled predictive capabilities to provide personalized engagement plans and smart interventions. Ultimately, this improved transparency could unleash a ripple effect of better care, improved health outcomes, and an elevated experience for each member.

Convene and enable a redefined care-delivery landscape. The payer’s role in the care domain has expanded over time from utilization management to care management and, increasingly, care delivery. Some payers are carving out a leadership role as a convener of a care delivery ecosystem (encompassing the set of care models, physicians, capabilities, and services that surround a patient) while leaving care provisioning to clinicians. They are investing in enablement partnerships and acquisitions while working hand in hand with physicians to improve outcomes for Medicare members in meaningful risk-sharing arrangements.

Payers could accelerate this trend by assessing the clinical needs of their membership and mapping them to the care delivery landscape in their geography. For example, payers that have members with substantial clinical needs (for example, large populations with chronic kidney disease or special-needs plans for chronic conditions) might invest in or partner with specialists or advanced in-home care delivery partners. Payers with a large rural population could consider supplementing their care delivery footprint to address care gaps (for example, through virtual-care models).

Many payers would benefit from simultaneously pursuing multiple strategies, particularly as acuity in the Medicare population accelerates. Important considerations include aligning their incentives with those of physicians and patients and protecting physician independence in clinical decision making.

Payers could also use member data and conduct advanced analytics to match members with effective care models and enable physicians to deliver the highest quality of care.

A mature care delivery ecosystem would meet every member where they are through a combination of value-based care models (with physicians who can deliver against them), next-generation models (for example, rural-focused care), in-home primary and specialty care, and advanced care models.

Reimagine the product portfolio in line with MA membership needs. Payers often grapple with variable economics across the product portfolio. Newer members are typically enrolled in the most generous products with, for example, expansive dental and vision benefits, flex cards that cover not only over-the-counter medications but also food and wellness, and Part B givebacks (in which payers cover a set monthly amount toward a member’s premium).

These newer products are also the most economically challenging for payers. But although they would struggle to sustainably offer, for example, a $100 Part B giveback benefit, legacy members paying higher premiums (at least for now) effectively subsidize these offerings, resulting in an overall profitable membership mix. This trend, encouraged by many distribution partners, is unsustainable for payers, as evidenced by a number of previously high-growth MA plans that are now retrenching, rolling back benefits, and potentially causing meaningful disruptions in healthcare for tens of thousands of members.

The trend also doesn’t bode well for members as they age and their needs evolve. While members are relatively young and healthy, preferred provider organization (PPO) plans with $0 premiums and rich supplemental benefits but lighter core medical benefits can be a fit. These members, unconcerned with a higher maximum out-of-pocket cost, see supplemental benefits flowing directly to their personal bottom line—an especially appealing proposition at a time of high inflation and broader economic uncertainty. However, as the MA membership skews older, likely correlating with increasing medical needs, plans with richer medical benefits and lower maximum out-of-pocket costs may make more sense.

Payers can start now to evolve their product offerings and messaging to serve these members, including by rationalizing the supplemental benefit portfolio and reinvesting in core medical benefits that matter most to members’ health. In parallel, they can devise ways to counsel members to ensure they are continually enrolled in the right plan for their needs, perhaps over decades.

Given members’ increasing proclivity to shop, a proactive stance by payers will be rewarded. Payers could consider strategically engaging brokers, for example, to enable intrapayer plan movements. Although some payers and distributors have already begun to do this on an ad hoc basis (by, for example, proactively moving members to plans within their portfolios that have better Star ratings), taking a more strategic approach could help retain members within the payer’s ecosystem.

The MA market has been on an upward trajectory for years, with a continual stream of investor dollars chasing double-digit growth rates annually, enabling a thriving ecosystem of payers, care delivery partners, and services and technology companies. The variety of disruptions emerging, however, means that the winning strategies of the past five years are unlikely to be sufficient to meet members’ evolving needs and preferences. Success in the future will be determined by bold moves made now.

Gabe Isaacson is an associate partner in McKinsey’s Pittsburgh office, where Cara Repasky is a partner; Dan Jamieson is a partner in the Chicago office, where Emily Pender is a consultant; and Sonja Pedersen-Green is an associate partner in the Minneapolis office.

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5 famous startup examples of finding product market fit.

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In this article, we explore 5 of the most famous examples in the startup world of finding the ... [+] elusive product-market fit.

Finding product-market fit is akin to discovering a vein of gold in the startup world. It’s the moment a company’s product clicks with its target audience, fulfilling a need so effectively that it propels the business into rapid growth.

According to Marc Andreessen, who first coined the term, product-market fit means being in a good market with a product that can satisfy that market. This concept is critical because, without product-market fit, a company will struggle to survive, let alone thrive. Data from multiple different sources reveals that not solving a real market need is the top reason startups fail. This statistic underscores the gravity of finding that sweet spot where product offerings and market needs align perfectly.

Dropbox is a prime example of a startup that found its product-market fit by offering a simple solution to a widespread problem. At its inception, file storage and sharing were marred by complexity and unreliability. Dropbox differentiated itself with a user-friendly interface and seamless syncing across devices, making it stand out.

It solved the common issue of needing access to files across multiple devices without the hassle of USB drives or email attachments. Dropbox’s value proposition was clear and compelling: easy-to-use online storage that just works.

Their use of a referral program to offer additional storage space for both the referrer and the referee was a growth-hacking masterstroke that put their word-of-mouth strategy on steroids, rapidly increasing its user base by turning its customers into advocates.

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AirBNB revolutionized the way people travel and stay in places around the world. Before AirBNB, options were largely limited to hotels and bed-and-breakfasts, with no easy way to book private accommodations.

The market need was that there were a lot of travelers who found hotels too expensive and a lot of property owners who would love to earn some extra income from their spare space.

AirBNB identified and capitalized on this gap by offering a platform where hosts could list their spaces and travelers could find unique, affordable places to stay. They tapped into the desire for a more personalized travel experience at a time when such options were scarce. Their model not only offered travelers more choices but also enabled people with spare rooms or properties to earn income, creating a win-win situation.

Slack’s journey to finding product-market fit is a story of pivot and perseverance. Originally designed as an internal communication tool for a gaming company, the team soon realized that the tool itself had more potential than the game they were developing.

Slack addressed the pain points of workplace communication that were prevalent in businesses of all sizes, such as fragmented communication channels and information overload. By consolidating messages, files, and tools in one place, Slack made communication more efficient and organized.

Slack’s success lies in the bold decision to cut your losses fast when something doesn’t work and to focus all your attention on the thing that is showing indicators of product-market fit.

In the late 2000s, the music industry was grappling with piracy and the transition to digital. Spotify stepped in with a model that was both innovative and timely. By offering a vast library of music accessible via streaming, Spotify provided a legal and convenient alternative to piracy.

Its freemium model appealed to users who were not ready to purchase music but were willing to listen to ads in exchange for free access - considering that this happened before paying for streaming services was commonplace, so the freemium model was key in drawing people in before converting them.

The company found product-market fit by addressing both the consumers' desire for easy access to music and the industry's need for a sustainable revenue model in the digital age.

Zoom became a household name almost overnight as the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated remote work and virtual meetings. However, its success was not merely a product of circumstance. Zoom had identified and started solving the pain points of virtual communication long before the pandemic. It offered superior video quality, ease of use, and reliability compared to its competitors. At a time when other platforms were complex and often unreliable, Zoom’s straightforward approach to video conferencing met the market's need for simplicity and effectiveness. Its rapid adoption by businesses, schools, and individuals alike is a testament to its perfect product-market fit.

That said, Zoom is also a great example of why the environment shapes the startup. At the time of writing the article, Zoom’s stock price is back exactly where it was before the pandemic, which means that the venture grew and shrunk back together with the problem it is solving - with the end of the pandemic, video conferencing is in lower demand, and competitors (mostly Microsoft and Google with Teams and Meet) have caught up with their offerings.

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• Copilot Studio

Building your own copilot with Copilot Studio

Richard Riley , , Tuesday, March 19, 2024

Learn how you can use Copilot Studio to build your own copilot, available on multiple channels, designed for your audiences, and tailored specifically to your business processes and workflows.

In November, we introduced Microsoft Copilot Studio , a conversational AI platform that allows you to customize Copilot for Microsoft 365 and build your own copilot.

Copilot for Microsoft 365 offers AI assistance to create, find, and ask for information across Microsoft 365 apps and provides a Copilot chat available across several employee experiences like Microsoft Teams, Windows, and Bing. However, sometimes you may want generative AI assistants that can reach users on multiple channels outside of those, like embedding on your internal websites, mobile apps, and social channels. You may want to design individual AI assistants that can serve employees, customers, and partners. Or you might want a custom copilot that you can tailor to specific roles and functions, where you can control the orchestration of your large language model using the dialog manager for managed topics with specific workflows.

When you create your own copilot with Copilot Studio, you are building intelligent chat experiences using ready-made large language models, a dialog manager, 1200+ data connectors, and more within a low code SaaS. These custom copilots are AI assistants that help humans with complex cognitive tasks using your organization’s knowledge, connectors to LOB applications, and your own custom topics. For example, a copilot for IT support, a copilot to help your customers choose the right product, or even help your suppliers track the status of orders.

How Copilot Studio works

Let’s talk through the steps to building your own copilot. You can start by logging in to Copilot Studio which will spin up all of the required services for you so it’s ready for building in a matter of minutes.

Imagine you wanted to create a custom copilot to serve customers on your website, for example assisting with product knowledge questions and order management.

First, start by grounding your copilot in your data. Using generative answers , you can enable multi-turn chat over your organizations real-time data—from local files to SharePoint sites, from public websites to data in your own custom backends creating the ability to chat over a wide set of topics within minutes. For this scenario, you would use your public website including your product information.

For critical topics such as account management, which involves handling customer details, you can design the specific conversational flow that you want Copilot to follow. You have the option to use visual authoring or natural language to design these prioritized topics before proceeding to generative AI. For instance, consider a topic that collects user details, authenticates the user, and interacts with your order management systems following a specific sequence of steps. Another example of a managed topic is discounting, where responses may involve legal and compliance matters, and therefore, you provide the managed response.

With generative actions , you can now provide a list of plugins to the copilot, selecting from 1200+ data connectors like SAP, Workday, Salesforce etc, and these will be dynamically executed to help the copilot take action. This allows copilot to effortlessly handle complex queries that were unforeseen or not previously constructed.

For developers that want more custom development, you can use Azure models and services with Copilot Studio. This hybrid approach of low code with custom pro code integration  allows you to bring custom language models , Azure OpenAI on your data , knowledge bases , image generation with DALL-E, telemetry, and more into your Copilot Studio copilot.

When you’re ready, you can publish your copilot to multiple channels which can be internal or external facing to interact with users across different platforms, such as websites, Microsoft Teams, social apps, mobile apps, Azure Bot Service channels and more. You can also escalate the conversation to 1st party Dynamics 365 and 3rd party tools like Genesys, LivePerson, Salesforce and ServiceNow when the copilot requires human assistance.

Once the copilot is live, be sure to review the copilot performance with the built-in analytics dashboard that helps makers monitor key metrics, evaluate performance, and find new copilot topics. Secure and manage your copilot with governance and control features with the central admin center to protect copilot data with data loss prevention policies, role-based access control, environment management and more.

These are just some of the foundational steps to getting started, but there are many other features you can include in your copilot.

How Copilot Studio will evolve in the future

When you build custom copilots using Copilot Studio today, you are designing chat-based experiences to support users with knowledge discovery, such as finding answers to their queries, and task/business process completion, such as calling APIs and following workflows.

We are continuously enhancing the capabilities of Copilot Studio in the upcoming months through several key areas of focus:

• Generative AI knowledge sources– Generative Answers currently supports several data sources to ground your Copilot. Today, you can chat over unstructured data by providing your URLs and data sources. We are expanding both the number of sources and sizes over time. Learn about the existing capabilities today .
• Multi-modality – You can design powerful text-based Copilots today, and even create copilots optimized for speech , which can be used with Dynamics 365 or Interactive Voice Response (IVR) ISVs. Over time, we will provide even more ways to interact with your chat-based experiences.
• Generative AI availability – Copilot Studio is available across several regions, languages, and data centers which we are expanding here .

Be sure to read the Copilot Studio in Copilot for Microsoft 365 blog for information on plugins .

We appreciate your ongoing feedback and suggestions as we continue to improve the experience. Stay tuned for more updates at Microsoft Build.

What else can you do with Copilot Studio

Copilot Studio offers features that can be consumed both within your custom copilots and Copilot for Microsoft 365 via plugins, such as 1200+ data connectors, workflow design, and generative answers all through the low code authoring canvas. The difference is in the channel and audience in which the copilot/plugin is consumed.

If you have invested in Copilot for Microsoft 365 today, you may look to use Copilot Studio to bring in your data outside of Copilot for Microsoft 365 into the Copilot chat, design custom workflows or help control the conversation for specific topics. You would achieve this by designing plugins in Copilot Studio which is included in the Copilot for Microsoft 365 user license for customization of Copilot for Microsoft 365 only. Custom copilot development requires a standalone license . There is no dependency to purchase Copilot for Microsoft 365 to make your own custom copilot.

With Copilot Studio in Copilot for Microsoft 365, you can create plugins for various transactional scenarios. For example, if you want to know how much travel budget is left for the rest of the quarter, you can design a plugin to query a SAP connector to retrieve the information. For sales data, you could ask “What are the sales targets for the fiscal?” querying a data source like Salesforce or Dynamics 365, or even query HR data in Workday and ask questions like “How many vacation days do I have left?”.

And the best part is, you only need to build your plugin once, and it can be reused across your organization after being approved by IT in the admin center.

Get inspired with use cases

Copilot Studio provides you with the platform to build a copilot for your specific needs, for your industry, department, with your data. These custom copilots can cover Business to Employee (B2E) Business to Business (B2B) and Business to Consumer (B2C).

• Copilot for IT Service Management: “Check the progress of my current IT ticket” or “Initiate a request for device upgrades” connected to ServiceNow.
• Copilot for Human Resources: “Start the onboarding sequence for our new team member” or “Show me the remaining training budget for this quarter.” Using your HRM systems like Workday.
• Copilot for Frontline workers : “How do I find the manual for Contoso Blender” or “How do I fix the printing machine model XB100”
• Copilot for Legal and Compliance: “Summarize the latest updates to our brand usage guidelines” or “Explain the company’s stance on intellectual property rights.”

Business to business examples:

• Copilot for Project Management: “Give me a summary of completed tasks for Project X’s second phase” or “List the pending deliverables for phase two.”
• Copilot for Supplier Management: “Show the fulfillment status of purchase order #452” or “Track the shipment of our recent bulk order.”
• Copilot for Sales Enablement: “Generate a quote for a large-scale supply of office essentials” helping your business assess the lead potential for a prospective client.

Business to consumer examples:

• Copilot for Customer Support: Guide a customer through the product return process or requests like “Help me with account recovery.”
• Copilot for Product Consultation: “Recommend the best laptop for travel-intensive users” or “Compare the latest smartphone models for photography enthusiasts.”
• Copilot for Service Booking: Navigate a customer through scheduling a service appointment with queries like “Check availability for in-store consultations next Thursday.”
• Copilot for Travel Assistance: “Help me book a trip for a family of four with top-rated family resorts for this summer” connected to your travel booking system.

Check out some of the use cases from customers such as Paypal, AnPost, HP and more .

Get started with Copilot Studio today

We are eager to keep delivering the newest advances to Copilot Studio and we can’t wait to see the amazing solutions you create. Be sure to take advantage of the training content like Copilot Studio in a day and the learning paths to begin your skilling journey.

To learn more about Copilot Studio, visit aka.ms/copilotstudio . To try it for yourself, go to aka.ms/trycopilotstudio . And don’t miss out Microsoft Build , where we’ll share more announcements and demos.

Additional Resources:

• Copilot Studio website: https://aka.ms/copilotstudio
• Blog: https://aka.ms/copilotstudioblog
• Demo: https://aka.ms/copilotstudiodemo
• Product documentation: https://aka.ms/copilotstudiodocs
• Community page: https://aka.ms/copilotstudiocommunity
• Implementation guide: https://aka.ms/CopilotStudioImplement
• Responsible AI: https://aka.ms/CopilotStudioResponsibleAI
• Analyst report: https://aka.ms/CopilotStudioIDC
• Learning resources: https://aka.ms/CopilotStudioLearn