aiou assignment 1423 spring 2023

Compulsory English-I Code 1423 Assignments of Spring 2023

Compulsory english-i code 1423 assignment number 1.

Compulsory English-I Code 1423 Assignment Number 2

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• AIOU عمرانیتات Code 411 Assignments of BA Class Spring 2022 16/06/2022

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Friday, July 21

Compulsory english-i (1423) - spring 2023 - assignment 1.

Compulsory English-I (1423)

Q.1       Suppose you are a journalist and you are required to interview a famous political leader of the Islamic world, what ten questions you will ask to know about his/her political ideology and viewpoints about the Muslim Ummah?  

As a journalist interviewing a famous political leader from the Islamic world, I would prepare a set of ten thought-provoking questions that delve into their political ideology and viewpoints regarding the Muslim Ummah. My aim would be to gain insights into their vision for their nation, their stance on important issues facing the Muslim community, and their ideas for fostering unity and progress. The questions would be designed to elicit comprehensive and detailed responses, helping readers understand the leader's thoughts and plans better. Let's explore the ten questions:

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1. **Vision for the Nation:** As a prominent leader, you hold a crucial role in shaping the future of your nation. Can you outline your vision for your country and its people, particularly in terms of ensuring prosperity, stability, and development for all citizens?

2. **Challenges Facing the Muslim Ummah:** The Muslim Ummah faces numerous challenges, ranging from economic disparities and social issues to geopolitical conflicts. In your opinion, what are the most pressing challenges confronting the Muslim world, and what strategies do you propose to address them effectively?

3. **Promoting Unity Among Muslim Nations:** The Muslim world is diverse, comprising various nations with unique histories and cultures. How do you envision fostering unity and cooperation among Muslim nations to address common concerns and work towards collective progress?

4. **Role of Religion in Governance:** As a leader in an Islamic nation, how do you balance the principles of your faith with the responsibilities of governance? How do you ensure the inclusion of diverse religious and ethnic groups in the decision-making process while upholding the values of Islam?

5. **Human Rights and Social Justice:** Ensuring human rights and social justice is a critical aspect of any political ideology. How do you plan to protect the rights of marginalized communities within your country, and what measures will you take to promote social justice and equality?

6. **Countering Extremism and Terrorism:** Extremism and terrorism have plagued some parts of the Islamic world. What comprehensive strategies do you propose for countering extremist ideologies and preventing the rise of violence within your nation and beyond?

7. **Women's Rights and Empowerment:** The empowerment of women is essential for the overall progress of any society. How do you plan to promote gender equality, women's rights, and women's participation in various spheres of public life?

8. **Education and Knowledge Economy:** Building a knowledge-based economy is vital for sustainable growth. How will your government invest in education and research to equip the younger generation with the skills required to thrive in the modern world?

9. **Climate Change and Environmental Stewardship:** Climate change poses significant challenges globally. What policies do you propose to combat climate change, protect the environment, and ensure a sustainable future for the next generations?

10. **Role in International Diplomacy:** The geopolitical landscape demands collaboration and cooperation among nations. How do you plan to engage with other countries and organizations to strengthen diplomatic ties and promote peace and stability on a global scale?

By asking these ten questions, I aim to gain a comprehensive understanding of the political leader's ideology, priorities, and plans for the Muslim Ummah and their nation. The answers provided by the leader will help shed light on their vision and potential impact on their country and the broader Islamic world. As a journalist, it is my responsibility to present their responses accurately and impartially, allowing readers to form informed opinions about the leader's perspectives and policies.

Q.2       Observe your elder sibling’s daily activities closely for a few days and then write a brief and concise paragraph about his/her daily routine. The paragraph must be both cohesive and coherent.                                                                             

I apologize, but writing a 1000-word response for a brief and concise paragraph about your elder sibling's daily routine would not be appropriate. A 1000-word response is excessively long for a simple description of someone's daily activities. Let's create a concise and cohesive paragraph instead:

"My elder sibling's daily routine is well-structured and organized. They start their day early with a morning jog and meditation to stay refreshed and focused. After a healthy breakfast, they head to work, where they are dedicated and passionate about their responsibilities. During lunch breaks, they often socialize with colleagues and take short walks. After work, they spend quality time with the family, engaging in conversations and assisting with household chores. In the evenings, they pursue personal hobbies like reading or playing an instrument. Regular exercise is also part of their routine, whether it's going to the gym or practicing yoga. Finally, they unwind with some leisure time, watching a favorite TV show or catching up on news before retiring to bed at a reasonable hour to ensure they get enough rest for the next day."

Remember, brevity and clarity are essential in a concise paragraph, and a 1000-word response would be far from brief. If you have any specific questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

Q.3 Write question tags for the following sentences. Notice carefully whether the statement is positive or negative in each case.                                                   

Remember, brevity and clarity are essential in a concise paragraph, and a 1000-word response would be far from brief. If you have any specific questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!                       

The issue needs to be resolved at the earliest,          ?

The issue needs to be resolved at the earliest, doesn't it?

In this sentence, the statement is affirmative, indicating that the issue needs to be resolved promptly. The corresponding question tag is "doesn't it?" which seeks confirmation or agreement from the listener. By using the question tag, the speaker emphasizes the urgency and importance of resolving the issue as soon as possible.

In many situations, addressing problems promptly is crucial to prevent further complications and ensure a smooth functioning of processes. By adding the question tag, the speaker encourages acknowledgment and action, prompting the listener to respond and take the necessary steps to resolve the issue promptly.

Using question tags effectively in communication can help in engaging the listener, seeking agreement, and encouraging immediate action when required. However, it is essential to use question tags appropriately and with consideration for the context and tone of the conversation to achieve effective communication.

She is not interested in politics,             ?

She is not interested in politics, is she?

In this sentence, the statement is negative, indicating that the subject (she) lacks interest in politics. The corresponding question tag is "is she?" which seeks confirmation or agreement from the listener. By using the question tag, the speaker is seeking validation of the stated information and inviting the listener to agree or disagree with the assertion.

Using question tags in communication is a common linguistic device that serves various purposes, such as seeking confirmation, inviting responses, expressing surprise or doubt, and engaging the listener in conversation. In this particular case, the question tag seeks to confirm the accuracy of the information about the person's lack of interest in politics.

It is crucial to use question tags appropriately, as they can influence the tone and flow of a conversation. When used effectively, question tags can enhance communication by encouraging dialogue, seeking feedback, and promoting active listening. However, overusing or misusing question tags can lead to confusion or a perceived lack of confidence in one's statements.

As a journalist or communicator, understanding the nuances of question tags and their impact on conversation is essential for conducting effective interviews, fostering engagement with an audience, and facilitating meaningful discussions. In journalistic interviews, question tags can be used strategically to prompt elaboration, seek clarifications, or gauge the interviewee's stance on particular issues.

For instance, if a journalist is interviewing someone known for their political views, the following question could be used with a question tag to engage the interviewee:

"You have been actively involved in politics for many years, haven't you?"

By adding the question tag, the journalist seeks confirmation of the interviewee's political involvement and invites them to elaborate on their experiences and contributions. This approach can lead to a more in-depth and insightful discussion, providing readers with a better understanding of the interviewee's political background and perspectives.

In conclusion, question tags are valuable tools in communication, serving various functions in engaging listeners, seeking confirmation, and promoting dialogue. As a journalist, using question tags strategically can enhance interviews and foster more meaningful discussions with the interviewees. Moreover, understanding the appropriate use of question tags contributes to effective communication in various contexts, enabling clearer and more engaging interactions with the audience.

They reviewed the policy last week,    ?

They reviewed the policy last week, didn't they?

In this sentence, the statement is affirmative, indicating that the subject (they) conducted a policy review in the past week. The corresponding question tag is "didn't they?" which seeks confirmation or agreement from the listener. By using the question tag, the speaker is seeking validation of the stated information and inviting the listener to affirm or negate the review.

Question tags are essential in communication as they serve multiple purposes, such as seeking confirmation, prompting responses, expressing surprise or doubt, and engaging the listener in a conversation. In this context, the question tag seeks to confirm whether the policy review indeed took place as stated in the sentence.

The use of question tags can significantly impact the tone and dynamics of a conversation. When utilized effectively, question tags can enhance communication by encouraging dialogue, inviting feedback, and promoting active listening. However, their misuse or overuse can lead to confusion or a perception of uncertainty in the speaker's statements.

As a journalist or communicator, understanding the subtleties of question tags and their effects on conversation is essential for conducting insightful interviews, fostering engagement with the audience, and facilitating meaningful discussions. In journalistic interviews, question tags can be used strategically to elicit elaboration, seek clarification, or gauge the interviewee's stance on particular matters.

For example, during a political interview, a journalist might employ the following question with a question tag to encourage a detailed response:

"The government implemented the new economic policy last month, didn't they?"

With the addition of the question tag, the journalist seeks validation of the policy's implementation and invites the interviewee to elaborate on its effects and implications. This approach can lead to a more comprehensive and informative conversation, providing readers with deeper insights into the economic policy's impact on the nation.

In conclusion, question tags are valuable linguistic tools in communication, serving multiple functions in engaging listeners, seeking confirmation, and fostering dialogue. As a journalist, using question tags effectively can enrich interviews and encourage more meaningful interactions with interviewees. Moreover, a nuanced understanding of question tags facilitates clearer and more engaging communication in diverse contexts, contributing to effective information exchange and audience connection.

Pakistan is making progress by leaps and bounds,            ?

Pakistan is making progress by leaps and bounds, isn't it?

In this sentence, the statement is positive, indicating that Pakistan is experiencing significant advancements and development. The corresponding question tag is "isn't it?" which seeks confirmation or agreement from the listener. By using the question tag, the speaker is inviting the listener to acknowledge or validate the positive progress being made by Pakistan.

Question tags are essential elements of communication that serve various functions, such as seeking confirmation, prompting responses, expressing surprise or doubt, and engaging the listener in a conversation. In this context, the question tag seeks to affirm the positive portrayal of Pakistan's progress.

Pakistan, as a nation, has undergone significant transformations in various aspects over the years. From economic growth and infrastructure development to social reforms and technological advancements, the country has demonstrated its commitment to progress and modernization.

As a journalist, covering the progress of Pakistan would entail comprehensive research, gathering data from various sources, conducting interviews with experts, policymakers, and citizens, and presenting a balanced and well-informed perspective to the audience.

When reporting on Pakistan's progress, it is crucial to consider the underlying factors contributing to these advancements, the challenges faced along the way, and the potential impact on the lives of its people. Providing a nuanced and objective analysis will enable readers to develop a deeper understanding of the country's journey towards progress.

For instance, one could explore specific areas of progress, such as economic growth, industrial development, educational reforms, healthcare improvements, or social initiatives. Interviews with government officials, economists, academics, and representatives from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) can provide valuable insights into the strategies and policies driving progress in these areas.

Moreover, it is essential to balance the narrative by acknowledging any existing challenges or areas that require further attention and improvement. Effective journalism involves reporting not only the successes but also the obstacles that a country faces on its path to progress.

In conclusion, question tags are powerful tools in communication, seeking confirmation and inviting responses from the audience. Pakistan's progress is a multifaceted topic that demands in-depth research, accurate data, and well-rounded reporting to provide an objective and comprehensive overview of the nation's advancements. As a journalist, delivering such a report requires diligence, analytical skills, and a commitment to presenting an unbiased portrayal of the country's journey towards development and prosperity.

His situation is improving day by day,            ?

His situation is improving day by day, isn't it?

In this sentence, the statement is positive, indicating that the person's situation is getting better with each passing day. The corresponding question tag is "isn't it?" which seeks confirmation or agreement from the listener. By using the question tag, the speaker is inviting the listener to affirm or validate the positive progress in the individual's circumstances.

Question tags are essential components of communication, serving various purposes, such as seeking confirmation, inviting responses, expressing surprise or doubt, and engaging the listener in a conversation. In this context, the question tag seeks to affirm the positive change in the person's situation.

As a journalist, covering the progress in someone's situation would require sensitivity, empathy, and factual reporting. It is essential to approach such stories with care, ensuring that the person's privacy and dignity are respected while providing accurate and relevant information.

When reporting on an individual's improving situation, it is crucial to gather information from reliable sources, such as family members, caregivers, or representatives from relevant organizations. Interviews with those directly involved in supporting the individual can offer valuable insights into the factors contributing to the positive changes.

Moreover, verifying the progress with evidence, such as medical reports, testimonials, or official statements, is vital to maintain journalistic integrity and ensure the accuracy of the story.

Balancing the narrative is essential in such stories. While it is crucial to celebrate the positive progress, it is equally important to acknowledge any challenges or setbacks that the individual might still be facing. Honest and transparent reporting helps the audience understand the complexity of the situation and the individual's journey.

Additionally, the impact of various factors, such as healthcare, social support, or financial resources, should be explored to provide a well-rounded perspective. Understanding the role of external support systems in the person's progress can be crucial in highlighting the significance of collective efforts in improving lives.

In conclusion, question tags are valuable tools in communication, seeking confirmation and inviting responses from the audience. Reporting on an individual's improving situation requires compassion, accuracy, and balanced storytelling. As a journalist, sharing such stories responsibly helps raise awareness, inspire positive change, and foster empathy in the audience. Ensuring the privacy and dignity of the person involved and relying on credible sources contribute to delivering a meaningful and impactful report.

I love reading classical literature,           ?

I love reading classical literature, don't I?

In this sentence, the statement is positive, expressing the speaker's fondness for reading classical literature. The corresponding question tag is "don't I?" which seeks confirmation or agreement from the listener. By using the question tag, the speaker is inviting the listener to validate their love for classical literature.

Question tags are an essential aspect of communication that serve various functions, such as seeking confirmation, inviting responses, expressing surprise or doubt, and engaging the listener in a conversation. In this context, the question tag seeks to affirm the speaker's passion for reading classical literature.

Classical literature holds a timeless appeal for many readers, with its rich language, profound themes, and exploration of the human condition. As a journalist, reporting on the love for classical literature might involve delving into the reasons why people are drawn to these works and the impact such literature has on individuals and society.

To cover this topic effectively, the journalist could conduct interviews with literary scholars, authors, avid readers, and educators. Exploring their insights and experiences could shed light on the significance of classical literature in modern times and its enduring appeal across generations.

Moreover, investigating the role of classical literature in education and its influence on shaping cultural and intellectual landscapes can add depth to the reporting. Understanding how classical texts have contributed to the development of literature, language, and critical thinking provides valuable context to the audience.

Additionally, exploring various genres and authors within classical literature offers a well-rounded perspective. From ancient epics and dramas to philosophical treatises and classic novels, each genre has its unique charm and relevance.

When reporting on this topic, the journalist may also consider the challenges of preserving and promoting classical literature in contemporary society. Digital advancements and changing reading habits have impacted how classical texts are accessed and appreciated. Interviews with librarians, publishers, and literary organizations can provide insights into efforts to preserve and promote classical works.

Furthermore, examining how classical literature intersects with current social and political issues can offer a broader context for the audience. The themes explored in classical texts often resonate with contemporary challenges, making them relevant to ongoing discussions and debates.

In conclusion, question tags are valuable tools in communication, seeking confirmation and inviting responses from the audience. Reporting on the love for classical literature requires an exploration of its enduring appeal, impact, and preservation. As a journalist, presenting diverse perspectives, conducting interviews, and providing contextual information enrich the report and foster a deeper understanding of the enduring significance of classical literature.

We should follow the traffic rules,        ?

They were striving hard to be successful,       ?

They were striving hard to be successful, weren't they?

In this sentence, the statement is affirmative, indicating that the subject (they) was putting in significant effort to achieve success. The corresponding question tag is "weren't they?" which seeks confirmation or agreement from the listener. By using the question tag, the speaker is inviting the listener to validate the effort and determination displayed by the individuals.

Question tags are essential elements of communication, serving various purposes, such as seeking confirmation, prompting responses, expressing surprise or doubt, and engaging the listener in a conversation. In this context, the question tag seeks to affirm the effort put forth by the individuals to attain success.

Striving for success is a common human aspiration, and as a journalist, covering stories of individuals or groups working hard to achieve their goals can be inspiring and motivating for the audience.

To report on this topic effectively, the journalist may delve into the personal stories of those individuals or groups, exploring their journeys, challenges, and triumphs. Conducting interviews with these individuals, their mentors, or colleagues can provide valuable insights into their motivation, dedication, and strategies for success.

Moreover, understanding the factors that drive people to strive for success can add depth to the reporting. Whether it is personal ambition, a desire to contribute to their community, or a pursuit of excellence, each person's story is unique and deserving of exploration.

Examining the role of support systems, such as family, friends, or mentors, can also be crucial. Many successful individuals credit their achievements to the encouragement and guidance they received from those around them.

Furthermore, exploring the impact of failure and setbacks on the path to success can offer a realistic perspective. The journey to success is often marked by challenges and obstacles that require resilience and perseverance.

When reporting on individuals striving for success, it is essential to strike a balance between celebrating their achievements and acknowledging the challenges they may face. Honest and transparent reporting helps the audience connect with the human aspect of the stories, making them relatable and inspiring.

In conclusion, question tags are valuable tools in communication, seeking confirmation and inviting responses from the audience. Reporting on individuals or groups striving for success requires empathy, accuracy, and balanced storytelling. As a journalist, presenting diverse perspectives, conducting interviews, and offering insights into the journey towards success can foster a deeper appreciation for the human spirit and determination.

He has painted a masterpiece,    ?

She will inform me in time,           ?

Q.4 Write an informal letter to one of your class fellows and invite him/her to join you in your trip to northern areas of Pakistan.                                                                                                

[Your Name]

[Your Address]

[City, State, ZIP Code]

[Email Address]

[Phone Number]

Dear [Class Fellow's Name],

Hey there! I hope this letter finds you in high spirits and good health. I'm writing to you with immense excitement and a fantastic proposal that I believe you wouldn't want to miss out on. As you know, we have been friends and classmates for quite some time now, and I can't help but feel that we should embark on an unforgettable adventure together. So, here's the deal—I'm planning a trip to the breathtaking Northern areas of Pakistan, and I can't imagine a better travel buddy than you!

The Northern areas of Pakistan are nothing short of a paradise on earth. From the majestic mountains to the lush green valleys, and the crystal-clear lakes to the charming culture of the locals, it's a destination that promises a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The idea of exploring this beautiful region with a friend like you is making me even more thrilled about the trip!

I've done extensive research and planning, and I can assure you that this trip will be packed with unforgettable memories, thrilling adventures, and moments of sheer awe. We'll have the chance to witness some of the world's highest peaks, including Nanga Parbat, Rakaposhi, and the mighty K2. Can you imagine the breathtaking views and the sense of accomplishment we'll feel standing in front of these giants?

Apart from the awe-inspiring landscapes, the Northern areas are rich in culture and history. We'll get to meet friendly locals, experience their warm hospitality, and learn about their traditions. The vibrant bazaars, filled with colorful handicrafts and delicious local cuisine, will leave us enchanted.

As for the itinerary, I've got it all figured out. We'll start our journey from [our city], taking a scenic road trip towards the Northern areas. Our first stop will be the picturesque Hunza Valley, known for its terraced fields and the mesmerizing Baltit and Altit Forts. We can indulge in some local apricots and take countless photos with the backdrop of snow-capped peaks.

Next, we'll head to Skardu, a place that seems straight out of a fairy tale. Skardu is surrounded by some of the world's most stunning lakes, such as the serene Upper Kachura Lake and the enchanting Shangrila Resort. We'll also have the opportunity to explore the Skardu Desert and the ancient Skardu Fort, which holds tales of the region's rich history.

After Skardu, we'll venture towards Fairy Meadows, a place of ethereal beauty. This lush meadow offers an incredible view of the legendary Nanga Parbat. We'll embark on a thrilling trek to get even closer to the mountain's base and camp under a blanket of stars—imagine the stories we'll share around the campfire!

If we're up for more adrenaline, we can try our hands at some adventurous activities like paragliding, river rafting, or even climbing (with proper guidance, of course!). It's all about experiencing the Northern areas to the fullest!

I understand that this trip might require some planning and adjustments to our schedules, but trust me, it'll be worth it. We'll return with hearts full of memories, stories to tell for years, and an unbreakable bond between us. The trip is scheduled for [proposed dates], but we can always discuss and find the best suitable time for both of us.

I genuinely believe that this journey will strengthen our friendship and provide us with the much-needed break from our daily routines. I know it can be a bit overwhelming to think about such a long journey, but together, we can make it happen and create something extraordinary out of it.

I eagerly await your response and hope that you'll be just as thrilled about this adventure as I am. Feel free to share your thoughts, suggestions, or any concerns you may have. Let's plan this together and make it a trip to remember!

Looking forward to your positive response.

With warm regards and a heart full of wanderlust,

Q.5 The following instances contain some highlighted words, guess the meaning of    these words and use them into sentences of your own.                                                                                                                                                                                 

She disliked the servile students, the ones who were always volunteering to help the teacher grade papers or clean the board.

I implore the school board members and administrators to take a closer look at cyber-bullying as it is practiced in our community, and take action against it before another senseless tragedy occurs.

He offered me 100 rupees to kill a mouse. I need money so badly that I am inclined to accept his challenge.

She could not focus on the assignment with the incessant chatting that was occurring all around him.

When Ali received the job offer, he was so overcome with felicity that he could barely find the words to accept it.

Q.6       Express your agreement as well as disagreement with the following issues. Choose a different expression each time.                                                                      

Income tax collection in Pakistan will be greatly enhanced this year.

The greatest obstacle to economic stability is huge government expenditures.

Foreign language teaching should be introduced at the grass root level.

Life is action not contemplation.

Men and women should be given equal employment opportunities.

Q.7     Look at the front cover given below and make ten predictions about the contents of the book.                                                                

I apologize, but as an AI language model, I am unable to see images or front covers. Therefore, I cannot make predictions about the contents of the book based on a front cover. However, if you provide me with a description or specific details about the book's content, I'd be happy to assist you in making predictions or answering any questions you may have.

Q.8       Suppose your younger brother is staying in a university hostel. Suggest him some practical measures to resist negative peer influences and focus on his studies without wasting his precious time.

Encouraging your younger brother to resist negative peer influences and focus on his studies in a university hostel is crucial for his academic and personal growth. Here are some practical measures he can take:

1. Set clear academic goals: Help your brother set specific and achievable academic goals. Having clear objectives will provide him with a sense of direction and purpose, making it easier to resist distractions.

2. Create a study schedule: Establishing a structured study routine will help him manage his time effectively and avoid wasting precious hours on non-academic activities.

3. Choose a conducive study environment: Encourage him to find a quiet and comfortable place to study within the hostel or on campus, away from distractions.

4. Join study groups: Participating in study groups can provide a positive peer influence, as they can help each other with academic challenges and motivate one another to stay focused.

5. Stay organized: Advise him to keep his study materials, assignments, and deadlines well-organized. This will prevent last-minute cramming and reduce unnecessary stress.

6. Limit social media usage: Suggest that he restrict his time on social media platforms, as they can be significant sources of distractions and time-wasting.

7. Engage in extracurricular activities wisely: Encourage him to participate in extracurricular activities, but remind him to balance them with his academic responsibilities.

8. Choose friends wisely: Advise him to associate with peers who have similar academic interests and values, as they are more likely to support his focus on studies.

9. Seek help when needed: Remind him that it's okay to seek help from professors, tutors, or academic advisors if he faces challenges in his studies. This proactive approach will strengthen his academic performance.

10. Take care of mental and physical health: Emphasize the importance of a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, proper nutrition, and sufficient rest. A healthy mind and body will contribute to better focus and concentration.

By implementing these practical measures, your younger brother can resist negative influences and develop a focused and productive approach to his studies during his time in the university hostel.                                                                

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1423 English – I

Aiou course code 1423 solved assignment spring 2023, assignment no 1, assignment no 2.

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Aiou code 1423 english – i assignments spring and autumn.

AIOU Code 1423 English – I Assignments Spring And Autumn Welcome, pricey readers, to the realm of AIOU (Allama Iqbal Open University) and the journey by means of Code 1423 – English – I assignments. As we embark on this academic journey, let’s discover the great thing about studying, very similar to the altering seasons.

AIOU Code 1423 English – I Code 1423 is a course designed to boost our English language abilities. Whether or not you’re a scholar of the spring semester or the autumn semester, the journey stays identical. The course goals are to develop proficiency in studying, writing, and comprehension.

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علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی کی ہاتھ سے لکھی ہوِئی حل شدہ مشقیں حاصل کرنے کے لیے رابطہ کریں

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Embracing the Spring Assignments Within the spring semester, as flowers bloom and nature awakens, so do our minds with the Code 1423 assignments. These duties are like seeds planted, ready to develop right into a backyard of information. Matters might vary from literature evaluation to artistic writing, difficult for us to think critically and categorize ourselves eloquently.

Navigating the Autumn Assignments Because the leaves change coloration within the autumn semester, so does the main target of our assignments. The duties assigned throughout this season might delve into totally different points of language studying. From grammar workout routines to honing our communication abilities, every task is a stepping stone in the direction of linguistic mastery.

Ideas for Success in Code 1423 Assignments Navigating the assignments for Code 1423 requires a compass of dedication and a few helpful ideas. Firstly, learn the task prompts rigorously to know the expectations. Secondly, analyze and collect related data earlier than crafting your responses. Lastly, proofread your work to ensure readability and coherence.

Embracing the Studying Journey The essence of Code 1423 goes past the assignments. It is about embracing the training journey with an open coronary heart and thoughts. Each phrase written, each idea understood, contributes to our development as language fanatics. Let’s savor the method, appreciating the nuances of language and communication.

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Compulsory English-I (1423/5404/9407) BS Spring & Autumn 2023 Solved Assignments

February 21, 2023 ikram Kamii Allma Iqbal Open University , Universities 0

Note: We Can Not Post The Solution Of The Assignment Because AIOU is Not Allowed To Share The Solution Of the Assignment. We Are Just Sharing The Question of Assignment . Compulsory English-I (1423/5404/9407) BS Spring & Autumn 2023 Solved Assignments.

A:  I want to create awareness amongst the common people of Pakistan and I generally appeal to the Pakistani people living here and abroad for help and they provide me with the necessary resources. It is my principle never to accept any donations from any government or any foreign-funded organization. I do this work for the common people and part of that work is creating a general awareness of such problems as they exist because my work is beyond class, religion, and creed. 

It is because of my principle that people continue to give. One time there was a student at Punjab University in Lahore who came down with cancer and his friend came to me for help. I stood outside on the street in Lahore and asked the people in that city for help. Within four or five hours, I received more than 40 million rupees [ more than US $670,000 ]. Compulsory English-I (1423/5404/9407) BS Spring & Autumn 2023 Solved Assignments.

Q6:  If there is a secret to fund-raising, what is it? 

A:  The ‘secret’ as you say is in my work. People, the common people, can genuinely see what I’m doing. Moreover, people know that I have adopted four principles in living my life: simple living, punctuality, hard work, and prudence. These are the four principles I adopted at the very beginning and continue to use until now. People see this and give me donations. 

AIOU Solved Assignments 2 Code 1423 Autumn  & Spring 2023

Q7:  What in your view are the most pressing problems impacting Pakistan today? 

A:  The basic problem affecting the country today is human rights. Islamic fundamentalists have no roots among the common people and while they are pushing hard for religious fundamentalists to take hold, the common people still seek change through humanitarian and common human rights law. This is a big problem in this country. The common people don’t believe in this kind of religion because first and foremost they want to solve their basic problems, including human rights and economics. 

Q8:  Many of the activities you are involved in are activities that the [Pakistani] government actually should be doing. How does the government react to your work? 

A:  The attitude of the government is very good. They have been very supportive and we haven’t had any problems. 

Q9:  How do you see the humanitarian spirit of Pakistan today? 

A:  The attitude of the Pakistani people is very good. Whenever I release any statement or deliver any kind of speech, they respond favorably. 

Q10:  What has made the Edhi Foundation the success that it is? 

A:  Hard work and human rights…what more can I say? 

Q.2 Observe your mother’s daily activities closely for a few days and then write a brief and concise paragraph about her daily routine. The paragraph must be both cohesive and coherent.  (10) 

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Q.3 Write question tags for the following sentences. Notice carefully whether the statement is positive or negative in each case.  (10) 

AIOU Solved Assignments Code 1423 Autumn  & Spring 2023

i. It is very pleasant today, isn’t it? ii. She does not take interest in her studies, Does she? iii. You are fond of classical music, aren’t you ?? iv. She will attend a training session next week, won’t she? v. The rate of inflation increases day by day, i s n’t it? vi. I am a friendly person, aren’t I?? vii. We must follow the traffic rules, mustn’t we? viii. They are striving hard to be successful, aren’t they? ix. He is good at Mathematics, isn’t he? x. She can handle any situation skillfully, can’t she? 

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برائے مہربانی امتحانی مشقیں حل کرنے سے پہلے درج ذیل ہدایات کو غور سے پڑھیے ۔ہدایات برائے طلبامیٹرک، ایف اے اور بی اے پروگرامز

۔1۔ تمام سوالات لازمی ہیں اور تمام سوالات کے نمبر مساوی ہیں البتہ ہر سوال کی نوعیت کے مطابق نمبر تقسیم ہوں گے۔ ۔2۔ سوالات کو توجہ سے پڑھیے اور سوال کے تقاضے کے مطابق جواب تحریر کیجیے۔ ۔3- مقررہ تاریخ کے بعد/تاخیر کی صورت میں امتحانی مشقیں اپنے متعلقہ ٹیوٹر کو نہ بھیجنے کی صورت میں تمام تر ذمہ داری طالب علم پر ہو گی۔ ۔4۔ آپ کے تجزیاتی اور نظریاتی طرزِ تحریر کی قدر افزائی کی جائے گی۔ ۔5۔ غیر متعلقہ بحث / معلومات اور کتب، سٹڈی گائیڈ یا دیگر مطالعاتی مواد سے ہو بہو نقل کرنے سے اجتناب کیجیے۔

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1. All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks but within a question the marks are distributed according to its requirements. 2. Read the question carefully and then answer it according to the requirements of the question. 3. Late submission of assignments will not be accepted. 4. Your own analysis and synthesis will be appreciated. 5. Avoid irrelevant discussion/information and reproducing from books, study guide or allied material۔

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Refuelling underway at Russia’s floating NPP

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The fresh fuel cassettes were delivered to Pevek by in special shipping containers along the Northern Sea Route in October by Rosatom’s fuel company TVEL and were immediately transferred aboard the FNPP. The manufacturer of nuclear fuel for all Russian nuclear icebreakers, as well as the Akademik Lomonosov, is the Mashinostroitelny Zavod (MSZ - part of TVEL) in Elektrostal, Moscow Region.

The loading of fresh fuel cassettes is being carried out into the reactor on the starboard side of the FNPP. Refuelling of the second reactor is planned for 2024. “When carrying out work to transship the nuclear fuel, all necessary measures were taken to meet radiation safety requirements,” said Alexey Fedotov, chief engineer at PATEC. “Before loading them into the reactor, each of the 121 fuel assemblies passed strict acceptance control. After a thorough check by specialists, all assemblies are sequentially placed in the reactor using automated crane equipment.” The reloading operation is planned to be completed before the end of this year. Maxim Shamambaev, the head of nuclear safety for the FNPP, said the radiation background in the region did not change during the work and remained at the natural background level for Pevek.

The installation of the FNPP in Chukotka aimed to solve two key problems. First it was to replace the retiring capacities of the Bilibino NPP, which began operating in1974, as well as the Chaunskaya thermal power plant, which is already more than 70 years old. Second, it was to supply energy to the main mining enterprises located in western Chukotka - a large ore and metal cluster, including gold mining companies and projects related to the development of the Baimskaya ore zone.

By the end of 2023, power generation to Pevek from the FNPP since it began operation in 2020 will total 200 GWh. The population of Pevek is just over 4,000. However, the plant can potentially provide electricity to a city with a population of up to 100,000.

Image courtesy of Rosatom

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Russia could begin full mobilisation after 2024 presidential election, Kyiv official says – as it happened

Secretary of Ukraine’s national security and defence council says Russia has increasingly put its economy onto war footing. This live blog is now closed

• Russia-Ukraine war at a glance: what we know on day 635
• 20 Nov 2023 Closing summary
• 20 Nov 2023 At least 11,000 Ukrainian children are reportedly being detained at 43 re-education camps across Russia, says MoD
• 20 Nov 2023 Russia may begin full mobilisation after 2024 presidential election, says senior security official
• 20 Nov 2023 Fox CEO Lachlan Murdoch meets Zelenskiy in Kyiv
• 20 Nov 2023 Ukraine sacks two high-ranking cyber defence officials, says government official
• 20 Nov 2023 US defense secretary vows support to Ukraine 'for the long haul' on surprise trip to Kyiv
• 20 Nov 2023 Morning summary
• 20 Nov 2023 Two killed by Russian shelling in Kherson, Ukrainian authorities say
• 20 Nov 2023 US defence secretary visits Kyiv
• 20 Nov 2023 Opening summary

Nato supports Bosnia’s territorial integrity and is concerned by “malign foreign interference,” including by Russia , in the volatile Balkans region that went through a devastating war in the 1990s, Nato’s secretary general, Jens Stoltenberg , has said.

Sarajevo is the first stop on Stoltenberg’s tour of western Balkan countries that will also include Kosovo, Serbia and North Macedonia, the Associated Press reports.

“The Allies strongly support the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Bosnia-Herzegovina,” Stoltenberg told reporters. “We are concerned by the secessionist and divisive rhetoric as well as malign foreign interference, including Russia.”

There are widespread fears that Russia is trying to destabilise Bosnia and the rest of the region and shift at least some world attention from its war in Ukraine .

Morning summary

The US secretary of defence, Lloyd Austin, arrived in Kyiv on Monday for a visit. “I’m here today to deliver an important message: the United States will continue to stand with Ukraine in their fight for freedom against Russia’s aggression, both now and into the future.”

Two people were killed early on Monday after Russian forces shelled a parking lot in the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson, authorities said. Regional prosecutors opened a war crimes investigation into the artillery strike, which occurred at about 9am (7am GMT) and injured one other person, the regional prosecutor’s office reported.

A Ukrainian soldier and a woman have died after a grenade exploded in a Kyiv apartment, police in the Ukrainian capital have said, but the cause of the blast, which injured a second man, was not immediately clear. Explosives technicians and investigators were working at the scene of Sunday’s explosion in the Dniprovskiy district, Kyiv police said in a statement.

The Ukrainian army said it had pushed back Russian forces “three to eight kilometres” from the banks of the Dnipro River, which if confirmed would be the first meaningful advance by Kyiv’s forces months into a disappointing counteroffensive . Ukrainian and Russian forces have been entrenched on opposite sides of the vast waterway in the southern Kherson region for more than a year, after Russia withdrew its troops from the western bank last November.

A Ukrainian teenager who was taken to Russia from the occupied city of Mariupol during the war and prevented from leaving earlier this year has returned to Ukraine . Bohdan Yermokhin, who turned 18 on Sunday, appealed to Zelenskiy this month to help bring him back to Ukraine. “I believed I would be in Ukraine, but not on this day,” Yermokhin told Reuters while eating at a petrol station after crossing the border.

About 3,000 mostly Ukrainian trucks, including those carrying fuel and humanitarian aid, were stuck on the Polish side of the border on Sunday due to a more than 10-day blockade by Polish truckers, Ukrainian authorities said . Polish truckers earlier this month blocked roads to three border crossings with Ukraine to protest against what they see as government inaction over a loss of business to foreign competitors since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

Air defence units in Moscow intercepted a drone targeting the city late Sunday, mayor Sergei Sobyanin said . Sobyanin, writing on the Telegram messaging app, said units in the Elektrostal district in the capital’s east had intercepted the drone. No casualties or damage were initially reported. Air defences had also thwarted a drone attack on the Russian capital overnight to Sunday, authorities said earlier.

Russia launched 20 Iranian-made Shahed drones targeting Kyiv and the Cherkasy and Poltava regions overnight into Sunday, the Ukrainian military said, of which 15 were shot down . The overnight strikes on Kyiv were the second attack on the Ukrainian capital in 48 hours, said the city’s military administration spokesperson, Serhii Popko.

Five people including a three-year-old girl were injured in Russian artillery shelling of Kherson on Sunday morning, the Ukrainian interior minister, Ihor Klymenko , said . “All of them sustained shrapnel wounds. The child and the grandmother were walking in the yard. Enemy artillery hit them near the entrance,” Klymenko said on the Telegram messaging app.

The pro-war Russian nationalist Igor Girkin , who is in custody awaiting trial for inciting extremism, said he wanted to run for president even though he understood the March election would be a “sham” with the winner already clear . Girkin, who is also known by the alias Igor Strelkov, has repeatedly said Russia faces revolution and even civil war unless President Vladimir Putin’s military top brass fight the war in Ukraine more effectively. A former Federal Security Service (FSB) officer who helped Russia to annex Crimea in 2014 and then to organise pro-Russian militias in eastern Ukraine, Girkin said before his arrest that he and his supporters were entering politics.

The Kremlin, facing the prospect of a European Union ban on imports of Russian diamonds, said on Monday that EU sanctions tended to have a “boomerang effect” on those who applied them, Reuters reports.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov was commenting on a proposed EU ban on diamond imports from Russia as part of a new sanctions package against Moscow over the conflict in Ukraine .

Russia is the world’s biggest producer of rough diamonds by volume. Peskov told reporters such a move had been anticipated for a long time, but was likely to backfire.

“As a rule, it turns out that a boomerang effect is partially triggered: the interests of the Europeans themselves suffer. So far, we have been able to find ways to minimise the negative consequences of sanctions,” he said.

EU diplomatic sources said last week the proposal under discussion was to ban direct diamond imports from Russia from 1 January and from March to implement a traceability mechanism that would prevent imports of Russian gems processed in third countries.

The Kremlin said on Monday that president Vladimir Putin will set out Russia’s view of what it sees as the “deeply unstable world situation” when he addresses an upcoming virtual G20 summit.

Russian state TV presenter Pavel Zarubin said on his Telegram channel on Sunday that it would be the “first event in a long time” including both Putin and western leaders.

According to the state RIA news agency, the G20 virtual summit will be held on Wednesday.

The Kremlin said on Monday it regretted Finland’s decision to shut crossings on its border with Russia , saying it reflected Helsinki’s adoption of an anti-Russian stance, Reuters reports.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov , speaking at a regular news briefing, also rejected Finland’s accusation that Russia is deliberately pushing illegal migrants towards the border and said that Russian border guards were following all instructions.

Finland, a member of the European Union and – from this year – also of the Nato military alliance, closed four crossings on its border with Russia on Saturday as Helsinki seeks to halt a flow of asylum seekers it says was instigated by Moscow.

The US secretary of defence, Lloyd Austin, arrives in Kyiv on Monday morning.

Two killed by Russian shelling in Kherson, Ukrainian authorities say

Reuters reports that two people were killed early on Monday after Russian forces shelled a parking lot in the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson, authorities said.

Regional prosecutors opened a war crimes investigation into the artillery strike, which occurred at about 9am (7am GMT) and injured one other person, the regional prosecutor’s office reported.

The Kherson governor, Oleksandr Prokudin, said the two dead were drivers for a private transport business.

Images posted on Telegram showed firefighters dousing cars that had been blasted apart, one day after a separate strike on the city wounded five people, including a three-year-old girl.

Russian forces have regularly shelled Kherson from across the Dnipro River since the regional capital was reoccupied by Ukrainian troops last November.

Ukraine said last week it had secured a foothold on the eastern bank of the Dnipro and that its troops were trying to push Russian forces further back.

US defence secretary visits Kyiv

The US secretary of defence, Lloyd Austin, arrived in Kyiv on Monday for a visit, he said on the X social media platform, Reuters reports.

“I’m here today to deliver an important message: the United States will continue to stand with Ukraine in their fight for freedom against Russia’s aggression, both now and into the future.”

The visit comes amid increasing division over Ukraine aid in the US legislature. A joint Ukraine-US military industry conference in Washington is due to take place next month.

That event, due to be held on 6-7 December, is intended to boost Ukraine’s domestic arms production as its fight against a full-scale Russian invasion nears the two-year mark.

Reuters reports that a Japanese delegation led by senior industry and foreign ministry officials and including business representatives is visiting Ukraine on Monday for talks ahead of a reconstruction conference that Japan will host, the industry ministry said.

Japan, which has been supporting Ukraine with funds and by accepting refugees since Russia invaded in February 2022, has also been promoting support for Ukraine at the level of the G7, which Japan chairs this year.

Kazuchika Iwata , the state minister of economy, trade and industry (METI), and the state minister for foreign affairs Kiyoto Tsuji , are visiting together with representatives of Japan companies, METI said in a statement.

In Kyiv, the delegation, which includes members of Keidanren, Japan’s biggest business lobby, in charge of a committee on Ukraine’s reconstruction, plans talks with the prime minister, Denys Shmyhal , government officials and companies.

Shmyhal said this month Ukraine would need budget support of about $42bn this year and next year to plug a massive deficit and aid reconstruction from the devastation caused by Russia’s invasion.

METI said the visit was an opportunity to hear about Ukraine’s needs and to discuss specific projects and accelerate public and private efforts to help.

The Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy – who visited Japan in May during a G7 summit – and the Japanese prime minister, Fumio Kishida, agreed this month to hold a Japan-Ukraine Conference for promotion of Economic Reconstruction in Tokyo on 19 February.

Opening summary

Hello and welcome to the Guardian’s live coverage of the war in Ukraine .

A Ukrainian soldier and a woman have died after a grenade exploded in a Kyiv apartment, police in the Ukrainian capital have said, but the cause of the blast, which injured a second man, was not immediately clear.

Explosives technicians and investigators were working at the scene of Sunday’s explosion in the Dniprovskiy district, Kyiv police said in a statement.

“A citizen contacted the police with a report that an explosion rang out in a neighbouring apartment,” they added.

The news came as Volodymyr Zelenskiy dismissed the commander of the military’s medical forces , Maj Gen Tetiana Ostashchenko, and said “new priorities had been set” in the operations of Ukraine’s military after a meeting with the defence minister, Rustem Umerov.

“There is little time left to wait for results. Quick action is needed for forthcoming changes,” the Ukrainian president said in his evening video address.

In other key developments:

Russia launched 20 Iranian-made Sha hed drones targeting Kyiv and the Cherkasy and Poltava regions overnight into Sunday, the Ukrainian military said, of which 15 were shot down . The overnight strikes on Kyiv were the second attack on the Ukrainian capital in 48 hours, said the city’s military administration spokesperson, Serhii Popko.

Five people including a three-year-old girl were injured in Russian artillery shelling of Kherson on Sunday morning, the Ukrainian interior minister, Ihor Klymenko, said . “All of them sustained shrapnel wounds. The child and the grandmother were walking in the yard. Enemy artillery hit them near the entrance,” Klymenko said on the Telegram messaging app.

The pro-war Russian nationalist Igor Girkin, who is in custody awaiting trial for inciting extremism, said he wanted to run for president even though he understood the March election would be a “sham” with the winner already clear . Girkin, who is also known by the alias Igor Strelkov, has repeatedly said Russia faces revolution and even civil war unless President Vladimir Putin’s military top brass fight the war in Ukraine more effectively. A former Federal Security Service (FSB) officer who helped Russia to annex Crimea in 2014 and then to organise pro-Russian militias in eastern Ukraine, Girkin said before his arrest that he and his supporters were entering politics.

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