atomic energy essay english

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Essay on Atomic Energy with Quotations or Atomic Energy

The powerful energy found in an atom’s nucleus is referred to as nuclear energy or atomic energy.

Until World War II, the world knew only mechanical, chemical, acoustic, thermal, optical, magnetic, and electrical forms of energy. But on a day in 1945, when America exploded the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, the world came to know about nuclear energy.

Since its discovery in the early 20th century, atomic energy has transformed power generation by offering a powerful and effective source of electricity. Its implementation, however, raises ethical, environmental, and safety problems in addition to offering enormous opportunities and significant obstacles. This essay delves into the various facets of atomic energy, looking at its sources, uses, advantages, and the accompanying responsibilities.

The future of the world, dependent as it is upon atomic energy,

requires more understanding and knowledge about the atom.

Willard Libby

Origin of Atomic Energy

The discovery of radioactivity by scientists such as Marie and Pierre Curie marked the beginning of the voyage of atomic energy. Understanding the potential energy contained in atomic nuclei was made possible by later developments, such as Niels Bohr’s creation of the atomic model. The nuclear age began in 1938 when Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann achieved nuclear fission, which was the apex of their achievement.

Application of Atomic Energy

• Nuclear Power Generation:

The main use of atomic energy is in nuclear power plants, which produce electricity. These facilities use the heat produced by nuclear fission to create steam, which powers turbines that are linked to generators. Because of its capacity and efficiency, nuclear power is a dependable energy source that makes a substantial contribution to the world’s energy mix.

2. Applications in Medicine:

Atomic energy is essential for many applications in medicine, especially those involving diagnosis and therapy. While radiation treatment is used to cure specific forms of cancer, radioactive isotopes are utilized in medical imaging to diagnose disorders.

3. Industrial Uses:

Radioactive materials are used in industrial operations like radiography, which checks welds and finds structural defects. Furthermore, nuclear technology is used in many different sectors to measure material composition, density, and thickness.

Benefits of Atomic Energy

• Low Greenhouse Gas Emissions:

Compared to conventional fossil fuels, nuclear power generates energy with fewer greenhouse gas emissions. With growing worries about climate change, using nuclear energy to reduce carbon footprints becomes more appealing.

No scientific subject has ever aroused quite the same mixture of hopes and fears [as atomic energy].

Edward Victor Appleton

2. High Energy Density:

Nuclear reactions release energy that is extremely dense, allowing for the production of enormous amounts of power from tiny amounts of nuclear fuel. Nuclear power is more efficient and sustainable because of its high energy density.

3. Base Load Power Source:

Nuclear power plants can supply base load demand because they offer a reliable and continuous source of electricity. Nuclear energy can run constantly, providing a steady supply of electricity, in contrast to certain renewable energy sources.

Challenges and Responsibilities

• Nuclear Proliferation:

One of the main issues with the development of atomic energy is the proliferation of nuclear weapons. It takes coordinated global action to stop nuclear technology from being abused for deadly ends.

• Nuclear Accidents:

The possible hazards and repercussions of nuclear accidents are brought to light by catastrophic incidents such as the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear catastrophe and the Chernobyl disaster. Strict regulatory procedures must be implemented and nuclear facility safety must be guaranteed.

• Management of Radioactive Waste:

 Handling radioactive waste is still quite difficult. Secure storage and disposal techniques are necessary for long-lived radioactive isotopes in order to avoid contaminating the environment and save future generations.

The key to the utilization of atomic energy for world peace

will be found in the will of all people to restrict its use for the betterment of mankind .

Leslie Groves

Without a question, atomic energy has changed the world energy scene by providing a strong and effective substitute for conventional energy sources. Its uses go beyond the production of power; it also advances industrial operations and medicine. But the ethical and responsible use of atomic energy is crucial, requiring strong safety regulations, global collaboration, and environmentally friendly waste disposal techniques. It’s critical to find a balance between maximizing the advantages of atomic energy and reducing its hazards as we continue to harness its power. We can only unleash this powerful energy for humanity’s benefit if we exercise responsible behavior and give it due attention.

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Intermediate English 12th Essay Atomic Energy

2nd Year Notes, FSc Notes, ICS Notes, FA Notes, English 12th Essays

During the outbreak of the Second World War, America fought against Japan with all its might. Bombs were used but they were not so destructive. Both the countries were trying hard to make such a weapon that could vanish the enemy completely. It was the time when Einstein had already presented his theory of relativity and scientists had a direction to work on it. Finally, the Americans were successful in making an atomic bomb first of its nature.

Consequently, they dropped it on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the two cities of Japan. The detonation of these atomic bombs caused hellacious massacre and destruction. In an instant, thousands of people were decimated and transformed into ashes. They very event showed the world how dangerous atomic energy could be, if used for war purposes.

Presently, scientists have been working on using this technology for peaceful and constructive ends. It was soon found that atomic energy is a blessing in disguise, if utilized properly. The splitting of atoms creates an infinite amount of energy which can cause unlimited destruction, if left unchecked. But, if that energy is harnessed properly, it can solve the energy crisis quite efficiently. It was later found in a research that energy produced during an atomic reaction was so powerful that a few grams of the desired element could satisfy the electricity demands of thousands of villages.

Compared with other types of energy, nuclear power stands out as an environmentally friendly source. Nuclear power generates clean energy by bombarding uranium with neutrons as opposed to burning fossil fuels. Nuclear reaction do not produce carbon dioxide emissions, and any indirectly produced emissions have negligible impacts on the environment. In addition, most nuclear waste has a fairly low level of radioactivity.

Currently, more than seven countries have their atomic plants which have been working on utilizing this energy for the betterment and welfare of humankind. It is a highly emphasized fact that atomic energy should only be used for productive sources and not for destructive ends.

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Essay on Nuclear Energy in 500+ words for School Students 

• Updated on  
• Dec 30, 2023

Essay on Nuclear Energy: Nuclear energy has been fascinating and controversial since the beginning. Using atomic power to generate electricity holds the promise of huge energy supplies but we cannot overlook the concerns about safety, environmental impact, and the increase in potential weapon increase. 

The blog will help you to explore various aspects of energy seeking its history, advantages, disadvantages, and role in addressing the global energy challenge. 

Table of Contents

• 1 History Overview
• 2 Nuclear Technology 
• 3 Advantages of Nuclear Energy
• 4 Disadvantages of Nuclear Energy
• 5 Safety Measures and Regulations of Nuclear Energy
• 6 Concerns of Nuclear Proliferation
• 7 Future Prospects and Innovations of Nuclear Energy
• 8 FAQs 

Also Read: Find List of Nuclear Power Plants In India

History Overview

The roots of nuclear energy have their roots back to the early 20th century when innovative discoveries in physics laid the foundation for understanding atomic structure. In the year 1938, Otto Hahn, a German chemist and Fritz Stassman, a German physical chemist discovered nuclear fission, the splitting of atomic nuclei. This discovery opened the way for utilising the immense energy released during the process of fission. 

Also Read: What are the Different Types of Energy?

Nuclear Technology 

Nuclear power plants use controlled fission to produce heat. The heat generated is further used to produce steam, by turning the turbines connected to generators that produce electricity. This process takes place in two types of reactors: Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR) and Boiling Water Reactors (BWR). PWRs use pressurised water to transfer heat. Whereas, BWRs allow water to boil, which produces steam directly. 

Also Read: Nuclear Engineering Course: Universities and Careers

Advantages of Nuclear Energy

Let us learn about the positive aspects of nuclear energy in the following:

1. High Energy Density

Nuclear energy possesses an unparalleled energy density which means that a small amount of nuclear fuel can produce a substantial amount of electricity. This high energy density efficiency makes nuclear power reliable and powerful.

2. Low Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Unlike other traditional fossil fuels, nuclear power generation produces minimum greenhouse gas emissions during electricity generation. The low greenhouse gas emissions feature positions nuclear energy as a potential solution to weakening climate change.

3. Base Load Power

Nuclear power plants provide consistent, baseload power, continuously operating at a stable output level. This makes nuclear energy reliable for meeting the constant demand for electricity, complementing intermittent renewable sources of energy like wind and solar. 

Also Read: How to Become a Nuclear Engineer in India?

Disadvantages of Nuclear Energy

After learning the pros of nuclear energy, now let’s switch to the cons of nuclear energy.

1. Radioactive Waste

One of the most important challenges that is associated with nuclear energy is the management and disposal of radioactive waste. Nuclear power gives rise to spent fuel and other radioactive byproducts that require secure, long-term storage solutions.

2. Nuclear Accidents

The two catastrophic accidents at Chornobyl in 1986 and Fukushima in 2011 underlined the potential risks of nuclear power. These nuclear accidents can lead to severe environmental contamination, human casualties, and long-lasting negative perceptions of the technology. 

3. High Initial Costs

The construction of nuclear power plants includes substantial upfront costs. Moreover, stringent safety measures contribute to the overall expenses, which makes nuclear energy economically challenging compared to some renewable alternatives. 

Also Read: What is the IAEA Full Form?

Safety Measures and Regulations of Nuclear Energy

After recognizing the potential risks associated with nuclear energy, strict safety measures and regulations have been implemented worldwide. These safety measures include reactor design improvements, emergency preparedness, and ongoing monitoring of the plant operations. Regulatory bodies, such as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in the United States, play an important role in overseeing and enforcing safety standards. 

Also Read: What is the Full Form of AEC?

Concerns of Nuclear Proliferation

The dual-use nature of nuclear technology raises concerns about the spread of nuclear weapons. The same nuclear technology used for the peaceful generation of electricity can be diverted for military purposes. International efforts, including the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), aim to help the proliferation of nuclear weapons and promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy. 

Also Read: Dr. Homi J. Bhabha’s Education, Inventions & Discoveries

Future Prospects and Innovations of Nuclear Energy

The ongoing research and development into advanced reactor technologies are part of nuclear energy. Concepts like small modular reactors (SMRs) and Generation IV reactors aim to address safety, efficiency, and waste management concerns. Moreover, the exploration of nuclear fusion as a clean and virtually limitless energy source represents an innovation for future energy solutions. 

Nuclear energy stands at the crossroads of possibility and peril, offering the possibility of addressing the world´s growing energy needs while posing important challenges. Striking a balance between utilising the benefits of nuclear power and alleviating its risks requires ongoing technological innovation, powerful safety measures, and international cooperation. 

As we drive the complexities of perspective challenges of nuclear energy, the role of nuclear energy in the global energy mix remains a subject of ongoing debate and exploration. 

Also Read: Essay on Science and Technology for Students: 100, 200, 350 Words

Ans. Nuclear energy is the energy released during nuclear reactions. Its importance lies in generating electricity, medical applications, and powering spacecraft.

Ans. Nuclear energy is exploited from the nucleus of atoms through processes like fission or fusion. It is a powerful and controversial energy source with applications in power generation and various technologies. 

Ans. The five benefits of nuclear energy include: 1. Less greenhouse gas emissions 2. High energy density 3. Continuos power generation  4. Relatively low fuel consumption 5. Potential for reducing dependence on fossil fuels

Ans. Three important facts about nuclear energy: a. Nuclear fission releases a significant amount of energy. b. Nuclear power plants use controlled fission reactions to generate electricity. c. Nuclear fusion, combining atomic nuclei, is a potential future energy source.

Ans. Nuclear energy is considered best due to its low carbon footprint, high energy output, and potential to address energy needs. However, concerns about safety, radioactive waste, and proliferation risk are challenges that need careful consideration.

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Deepika Joshi

Deepika Joshi is an experienced content writer with expertise in creating educational and informative content. She has a year of experience writing content for speeches, essays, NCERT, study abroad and EdTech SaaS. Her strengths lie in conducting thorough research and ananlysis to provide accurate and up-to-date information to readers. She enjoys staying updated on new skills and knowledge, particulary in education domain. In her free time, she loves to read articles, and blogs with related to her field to further expand her expertise. In personal life, she loves creative writing and aspire to connect with innovative people who have fresh ideas to offer.

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Essay on Energy From Atom

Until World War 11, the world was familiar with only mechanical, chemical, acoustic, thermal, optic, magnetic and electrical forms of energy. But on a fateful day in 1945 when the US exploded atom bomb over Hiroshima, the world got aware of nuclear energy.

How exactly is energy got from the atom? The atomic the tiniest speck of matter? Each atom has a central core called the nucleus, around which revolve the electrons. The nucleus is built up of two kinds of very minute particles called protons and neutrons.

The electron has a negative electrical charge, the proton has an equal positive charge and the neutron has no charge. The nucleus of the radium atom constantly disintegrates ejecting alpha particles which are nuclei of helium atoms, This phenomenon is called radioactivity Uranium is another radioactive element.

In 1938 Hahn and Strassman bombarded uranium with neutrons and found traces of barium in the material. This led to the discovery that some of the uranium atoms capture a bombarding neutron and get split into two nearly equal parts. This splitting is called nuclear fission.

At the same time, two or three neutrons are set free in the reaction. These go on splitting other uranium atoms and release neutrons. This is called a chain reaction and in its wake enormous amount of heat and gamma rays, which are X-rays of very short wavelength and great penetrating power, are released.

This knowledge was utilised in the preparation of the atom bomb. Such a weapon had become imperative in view of the mounting supremacy of the Germans and the Japanese in World War II. After three years of intensive work, atom bombs were perfected.

It is now history that the two atom bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki knocked out the striking power of the enemies and brought the war to a speedy end The two cities were completely destroyed with great loss of life Such was the destructive power of the atom bombs. The energy needed was derived from nuclear fission.

The bomb demonstrated that the nuclear fission provided a new and powerful source of energy and that it might be put to peaceful uses as well In agriculture, atomic energy is used in the shape of radioactive tracers in researches for finding the best type of fertilisers for plants. In medicine, radioisotopes of iodine are used for diagnosing brain tumours.

Other radioactive isotopes are used for the cure of the human ailments in the treatment of cancer, radio gold, radio-iodine and radio-cobalt In industry, radioisotopes are used for measuring the thickness of paper, rubber, textile and metallic sheets, for the detection of hidden flaws in castings, for the detection of the thickness, flow and separation of liquids.

Nuclear energy is used vastly in the development of atomic power. When the supplies of coal and oil are running low, the development of atomic power is a welcome achievement.

Nuclear energy offers a new source of cheap fuel for the production of power. The first step in the production of atomic power is the setting up of atomic reactors.

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Nuclear Power Essay IELTS 2024: Writing Task 2 Latest Samples

• Updated On March 10, 2024
• Published In IELTS Preparation 💻

The IELTS exam tests how well-versed you are in the English language. It consists of 4 papers: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Essay writing can be daunting if you’re not conversant in its framework and concept. This blog will assist you in writing Nuclear Power Essay IELTS and guide you on how to crack IELTS writing task 2.

Table of Contents

We’ll focus more on the nuclear power essay during this blog and walk you through the process. For guidance and reference on other topics and any other help regarding the IELTS exam , you can look through our website’s collection of blogs and obtain the assistance you need.

Nuclear Power Essay IELTS Sample Answer

Nuclear power is a very debated topic in every convention and has always been questioned for the bad it does rather than its good. In my opinion, nuclear power needs to be used, and the user should also be controlled and hedged with renewable energy sources as they are the only viable solution. Nuclear plants currently provide 11% of the world’s electricity. With an ever-increasing demand for electricity being seen everywhere and the fossil fuels reducing each day, it is now more important than ever that major decisions should be made. In the upcoming decades, energy consumption will only increase and meet the rising demand; nuclear power plants will be required as they are the best source of traditional energy-producing sources. Although nuclear power plants are required, it is also necessary to gradually push renewable energy sources and promote them to create a sustainable future for future generations. Nuclear power plants’ waste disposal and radioactivity are the concerning factors that have been the hot topic of most debates at conventions and meetings. In addition to that, a single misuse of this tremendous power can result in the disruption of life for all mankind. Striking a balance between the two will be crucial in the coming time as global warming and the energy crisis are on a constant rise. If nothing is done in the near time, countries could get submerged underwater within the coming decades, and the entire world will have to fight for survival.

Writing Task 2

The writing section of the IELTS exam consists of two sections. Writing task 2 is an essay writing task that requires deep thinking and coherence. This task will be our focus for this blog, as the rules and guidelines of the IELTS exam can be confusing for students appearing for the first time. Writing task 2 has the subsequent guidelines:

• The essay should have a minimum of 250 words. An essay written in less than 250 words will be penalised and negatively marked. There is no penalty for writing a longer essay, but it will cause you to stray off-topic and waste time.
• 40 minutes is a good enough time to complete this task and will leave you with time to recheck your answer.
• The essay’s contents should be written with perfect grammar and solely focused on the topic.
• You can be penalised if you stray off-topic while writing your essay. All the sentences must be related and formed to provide a clear view and information.
• The content must be well structured to fetch the best results and have proper cohesion between the sentences.
• The tone of your answer must be academic or semi-formal and should discuss the given topic at length and focus on proper and sophisticated language.
• Using bullet points and notes is not allowed in the IELTS exam . The real answer must be written together and broken into paragraphs to better examine your writing style and structure.

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Structure of Essay in Writing Task 2

The structure of the essay in writing task 2 is the base of your essay, and a clear idea of the structure will make it much easier for you to finish the essay on time. The structure of the essay can be broken down in the following way:

• First Paragraph
• Second Paragraph
• Third Paragraph
• Fourth Paragraph

The first paragraph of your essay should provide a small introduction to the topic and provide an opinion of yours about what side you are on about the topic. The first paragraph should be minimal and to the point. A clear and concise introduction leaves a good impression on the examiner. The second paragraph should begin with your stance on the topic. The first sentence should provide clarity on your stance. The second sentence should build on that idea and delve deeper into the specifics. The next sentences are suitable for providing an example and developing it in detail. You can make up research studies and quote them in your essay to support your point. At the end of the paragraph, end with a statement that sums up the overall idea of the paragraph and supports the idea you started with. The third paragraph is very similar in structure to the second paragraph. The main objective of this paragraph is to provide either the opposite view of the topic or discuss new ideas that touch on a different perspective of the topic but ultimately support your opinion. The structuring is the same as in the second paragraph, with minute changes. The fourth paragraph is the conclusion of your essay and, just like the introduction, should be minimal. Summing up your essay with a statement supporting your opinion and overall idea is best advised.

Score well on IELTS Nuclear Essay by understanding the Writing task 2 structure above. Add Brownie points for writing answers with facts, examples and evidence. For more related content, head on to LeapScholar blogs. Avail of one-on-one guidance from India’s top IELTS educators from the Leap Scholar Premium course .

Frequently Asked Questions

1. what are the pros and cons of nuclear power.

Ans: Nuclear energy is a widely used method of production of electricity. The benefits of nuclear technology and the main advantages of nuclear power are: a. No production of harmful gases that cause air pollution b. Clean source of energy c. Low cost of fuel d. Long-life once constructed e. A massive amount of energy produced f. Unlike most energy production methods, nuclear energy does not contribute to the increase in global warming

Disadvantages: a. Very high cost of construction of the facility. b. Waste produced is very toxic and requires proper and safe disposal, which is costly. c. If any accident happens, it can have a major impact on everyone and can be devastating. d. Mining of uranium 235, which is nuclear fuel, is very expensive.

2. Does Japan have a plan for dealing with its own nuclear waste problem?

Ans: As per the latest news and research, Japan does not have a proper nuclear waste dumping structure even after the Fukushima disaster in 2011. The Fukushima disaster was caused by the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan in 2011 and caused meltdowns and hydrogen explosions at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Reactor. It was the worst recorded nuclear disaster since Chernobyl. Japan is said to have enough nuclear waste to create nuclear arsenals. In April 2021, Japan declared they would be dumping 1.2 million tonnes of nuclear waste into the sea. This is the same Japan that called the 1993 ocean dumping by Russia “extremely regrettable.” The discharges are bound to begin by 2023, and various legal proceedings and protests have been going on inside Japan against this inhuman decision that would destroy marine life.

3. How many countries have nuclear power plants?

Ans : Currently, 32 countries in the world possess nuclear power plants within their boundaries.

4. Why do people oppose nuclear power?

Ans: Opposition to nuclear power has been a long-standing issue. It is backed by a variety of reasons which are as follows:Nuclear waste is hard to dispose of, and improper disposal affects the radioactivity levels and can disrupt the normal life of people as well as animals. Nuclear technology is another concern of people as the usage of nuclear power plants leads to deeper research into the nuclear field. In today’s world, anything can be weaponised, and the threat of nuclear weapons is one of the drawbacks of nuclear power. This brings the threat of nuclear war and disruption of world peace. Any attack on nuclear power plants by terrorist organisations can result in a massive explosion that can disrupt and destroy human life and increase radioactivity to alarming levels around the site of the explosion.

5. What is the best way to dispose of nuclear waste?

Ans: Nuclear waste needs to be disposed of properly to prevent radioactive issues in the environment. The best methods to dispose of nuclear waste are as follows: a. Incineration : Radioactive waste can be incinerated in large scale incinerators with low production of waste. b. Deep burial: Nuclear waste can be buried deep into the ground as the radioactivity of nuclear waste wears off over time. This method is used for waste that is highly radioactive and will take a longer time to lose its radioactivity. c. Storage: Nuclear waste with low radioactivity is stored by some countries in storage. This is because their radioactive decay takes lesser time and can be disposed of safely once the radiation wears off.

6. Is it possible to produce electricity without using fossil fuels?

Ans: At the moment, 11% of the world’s electricity is produced by nuclear power plants alone. Replacing fossil fuel-based energy with renewable needs to be done gradually and properly. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro, and wind will have to be promoted and pushed to create a sustainable future. Renewable energy sources provide cheap energy, do not use up natural resources and fossil fuels and are much cheaper to construct than a nuclear power station.

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Nuclear Power

“Now, I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.” Robert Oppenheimer (1904 – 1967), American theoretical physicist and lead scientist of the Manhattan Project to develop the nuclear bomb

• November 1, 2021
• General English

Home » Nuclear Power

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LESSON OVERVIEW

This free ESL lesson plan on nuclear power has been designed for adults and young adults at an intermediate (B1/B2) to advanced (C1/C2) level and should last around 45 to 60 minutes for one student.

Mention nuclear power, and one cannot help but think of radioactive spiders or three-eyed fish in the ponds of Springfield. Nuclear power is scary, and disasters like Chernobyl and Fukushima do nothing to allay our fears. But nuclear power has the potential to help humans meet their ever-increasing energy needs, and as the process doesn’t release carbon emissions, it could be considered a ‘clean’ energy. On the other hand, nuclear energy has also given us the power to destroy our species many times over in the form of nuclear weapons. In this ESL lesson plan on nuclear energy, students will have the opportunity to discuss and express their opinions on issues such as whether nuclear power is a viable source of energy and the dangers of nuclear weapons

This lesson plan could also be used with your students to debate these issues for the International Day Against Nuclear Tests , which takes place in August, or the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons , which takes place in September. For more lesson plans on international days and important holidays, see the  calendar of world days  to plan your classes for these special occasions.

For advice on how to use this English lesson plan and  other lesson plans  on this site, see the  guide for ESL teachers .

PRE-CLASS ACTIVITIES

Reading activity Before the English class, send the following article to the students and ask them to read it while making a list of any new vocabulary or phrases they find (explain any the students don’t understand in the class):

BBC | Nuclear weapons: Which countries have them and how many are there?

The article gives a brief history of nuclear weapons and arms control treaties, as well as asking if we will ever live in a world free of nuclear weapons. At the start of the class, hold a brief discussion about what the students thought about the article. What do they think about the issues raised in the article? Do they agree with what was said? Can they think of any ways they might disagree with the content of the article?

Video activity To save time in class for the conversation activities, the English teacher can ask the students to watch the video below and answer the listening questions in Section 3 of the lesson plan at home. There are intermediate listening questions and advanced listening questions so teachers can decide which would be more appropriate for their students. Check the answers in the class.

The video for this class is called “How do nuclear power plants work?” by TED Ed which explains how nuclear energy is created and some of the problems associated with the storage of nuclear waste.

IN-CLASS ACTIVITIES

The focus in the class is on conversation in order to help improve students’ fluency and confidence when speaking in English as well as boosting their vocabulary.

This lesson opens with a short discussion about the article the students read before the class. Next, the students can give their opinion on the quote at the beginning of the lesson plan – what they think the quote means and if they agree with it. This is followed by an initial discussion on the topic including whether the students are concerned by nuclear power, whether nuclear energy is better or worse for the environment and whether all countries should have access to nuclear technology.

After this, students will learn some vocabulary connected with nuclear power and nuclear weapons such as nuclear winter , rogue state and mutually assured destruction . This vocabulary has been chosen to boost the students’ knowledge of less common vocabulary that could be useful for preparing for English exams like IELTS or TOEFL. The vocabulary is accompanied by a cloze activity and a speaking activity to test the students’ comprehension of these words.

If the students didn’t watch the video before the class, they can watch it after the vocabulary section and answer the listening questions. Before checking the answers, ask the students to give a brief summary of the video and what they thought about the content.

Finally, there is a more in-depth conversation about nuclear weapons and nuclear war. In this speaking activity, students will talk about issues such as when nuclear weapons have been used in the past, whether nuclear weapons are value for money, and the prospects of eliminating all nuclear weapons in the world.

After the class, students will write about their opinion of nuclear power. This could be a short paragraph or a longer piece of writing depending on what level the student is at. The writing activity is designed to allow students to practise and improve their grammar with the feedback from their teacher. For students who intend to take an international English exam such as IELTS or TOEFL, there is an alternative essay question to practise their essay-writing skills.

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3 thoughts on “Nuclear Power”

More propaganda from leftie teachers that didn’t bother to do any more research than flicking on the evening news every now and again.

Thanks a lot, It’s been an incredible lesson, critical thinking, and respect were the flags in it.

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Essay on “Peaceful uses of Atomic Energy” for School, College Students, Long and Short English Essay, Speech for Class 8, 9, 10, 12 and Competitive Exams.

Peaceful uses of Atomic Energy

The Chinese explosion of a nuclear device in October, 1964 only for peace-loving people of world had highlighted the need for putting an immediate end to the atomic race. Every step forward in the direction of improving, perfecting and piling up of nuclear weapons brings the world nearer to a precipice. The trouble spots in the world are many and the prospects of a nuclear war, while it makes the world shudder, cannot be entirely ruled in a world charged with distrust, tension and selfishness.

Ever since the first bomb fell on the unfortunate cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the people all the world over have been yearning for a world free of nuclear threat. The world has experienced the rigours of two world wars and the thoughts of a third and an atomic war at that, make the mankind tremble. That is why even as the last chapter of the Second World War was being written, man in his wisdom, was taking steps for the banishments of war and its weapons. The United Nations Organisation is an embodiment of the man’s desire to live in peace and harmony.

Armaments like the atom and hydrogen bombs have made war itself meaningless. In the event of an atomic war breaking out it is now confirmed that nobody perhaps” would be left to taste the fruit of conquest. An atomic war would mean complete annihilation of the human race.

Even if there are a few survivors, they would be condemned to live in agony and fear of catching deadly ailments born out of nuclear fission and fusion, the unpalatable effects of nuclear explosions. Even the nuclear tests bring in their wake their own rigours radio-active dust and particles and make life miser-able. It is indeed unfortunate and at the same time ridiculous that nations, while realizing the futility of war, should continue to perfect and stockpile a device which in their heart of hearts they know, would never be used. What then might be of this mad race for nuclear weapons?

The fear complex from which the leaders of the two camps of the world suffer makes it imperative for them to maintain their supremacy over the other in every field of activity including the atomic sphere, lest, in the event of a showdown, they might have to court defeat. But this mutual fear of each other is limited only to the leaders and Governments. If anything, this alludes to a diseased mind and a perverted thinking. The common people all the world over love peace and do not want the act of war to be repeated at any cost.

They have been pinning for peace and a world free of war; they want to co-operate in improving their lot and to usher in a prosperous tomorrow. And in this task they want to be strengthened and sustained by the advancement made in the scientific and technological spheres. But here the inter-play of power politics comes in and instead of being used for peaceful purposes the conquest of the atom and the outer space is being put to use for destructive purposes.

Peaceful use of the atom is still a far cry. Atomic energy can and should change the entire face of the world. It can convert barren deserts into blooming fields, a stark requirement in these days of food shortages. It can help in banishing diseases, taming turbulent rivers and making life more beautiful and happy. But alas, instead of opening up new vistas of peace and progress atomic energy is being used as a weapon of war.

What the Chinese explosion of atom bomb has done is to remind the world that the question of complete and total disarmament and destruction of nuclear devices brooks no delay and can be delayed any longer at our great peril. If the mankind is to live, and live it must, it will have to assert itself in checking the race for the proliferation and perfection of atomic weapons. If we have to survive and live in peace and prosperity atom for peace must be our motto.

The world is still full of conflicts and power politics. The feeling of the east and the west, north and south still dominates us. As a result some people have hailed the Chinese explosion and expressed jubilation that atomic weapons were no longer the monopoly of the west alone and that now an Asian country too was master of it. This is a pointer to a perverted thinking. A weapon of destruction, like the atom bomb, will remain so whether it is in the hands of the west or the east. The fact that it is now being possessed by an Asian country does not make it less deadly. Whoever possesses it, the world is a loser for it cannot allow itself to be annihilated.

Man’s primary aim is to live and to live in peace. It is this desire that has prompted him to perfect weapons of defence against atomic holocaust, along with the weapons of mass destruction. Saner elements all over the world have been giving west to this inherent desire of man ever since the first atomic blast. But perhaps the voice of our late Minister, Sri Nehru was the loudest in favour of peace.

Thanks to the efforts of these enlightened men of the century, these untiring soldiers of peace, a change is perceptible in the thinking of world leaders. Even the leaders of giant atomic countries like the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R. have come to realize the need of peace and disarmament. It is a matter of great joy that earnest efforts are now being made in this direction. Already they have resulted in the signing of a test ban treaty to which more than hundred countries have appended their signatures. This is a significant step forward towards the goal of complete and total disarmament and augurs well for the future of mankind.

What is needed today is to widen the area and scope of this test ban treaty so that ultimately war becomes a thing of the past. Nuclear and atomic research should be used for peaceful purposes. If we succeed in banishing war and limiting the use of atomic energy to peaceful purposes only, this world would be a better and beautiful place to live. That should indeed be our goal.

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Guest Essay

The Fantasy of Reviving Nuclear Energy

By Stephanie Cooke

Ms. Cooke is a former editor of Nuclear Intelligence Weekly and the author of “In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age.”

World leaders are not unaware of the nuclear industry’s long history of failing to deliver on its promises or of its weakening vital signs. Yet many continue to act as if a nuclear renaissance could be around the corner, even though nuclear energy’s share of global electricity generation has fallen by almost half from its high of roughly 17 percent in 1996.

In search of that revival, representatives from more than 30 countries gathered in Brussels in March at a nuclear summit hosted by the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Belgian government. Thirty-four nations, including the United States and China, agreed “to work to fully unlock the potential of nuclear energy,” including extending the lifetimes of existing reactors, building nuclear power plants and deploying advanced reactors.

Yet even as they did so, there was an acknowledgment of the difficulty of their undertaking. “Nuclear technology can play an important role in the clean energy transition,” Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, told summit attendees. But she added that “the reality today, in most markets, is a reality of a slow but steady decline in market share” for nuclear power.

The numbers underscore that downturn. Solar and wind power together began outperforming nuclear power globally in 2021, and that trend continues as nuclear staggers along. Solar alone added more than 400 gigawatts of capacity worldwide last year, two-thirds more than the previous year. That’s more than the roughly 375 gigawatts of combined capacity of the world’s 415 nuclear reactors, which remained relatively unchanged last year. At the same time, investment in energy storage technology is rapidly accelerating. In 2023, BloombergNEF reported that investors for the first time put more money into stationary energy storage than they did into nuclear.

Still, the drumbeat for nuclear power has become pronounced. At the United Nations climate conference in Dubai in December, the Biden administration persuaded two dozen countries to pledge to triple their nuclear energy capacity by 2050. Those countries included allies of the United States with troubled nuclear programs, most notably France , Britain , Japan and South Korea , whose nuclear bureaucracies will be propped up by the declaration as well as the domestic nuclear industries they are trying to save.

“We are not making the argument to anybody that this is absolutely going to be a sweeping alternative to every other energy source,” John Kerry, the Biden administration climate envoy at the time, said. “But we know because the science and the reality of facts and evidence tell us that you can’t get to net zero 2050 without some nuclear.”

That view has gained traction with energy planners in Eastern Europe who see nuclear as a means of replacing coal, and several countries — including Canada, Sweden, Britain and France — are pushing to extend the operating lifetimes of existing nuclear plants or build additional ones. Some see smaller or more advanced reactors as a means of providing electricity in remote areas or as a means of decarbonizing sectors such as heat, industry and transportation.

So far, most of this remains in early stages, with only three nuclear reactors under construction in Western Europe, two in Britain and one in France, each more than a decade behind schedule. Of the approximately 54 other reactors under construction worldwide as of March, 23 are in China, seven are in India, and three are in Russia, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency. The total is less than a quarter of the 234 reactors under construction in the peak year of 1979, although 48 of those were later suspended or abandoned.

Even if you agree with Mr. Kerry’s argument, and many energy experts do not, pledging to triple nuclear capacity by 2050 is a little like promising to win the lottery. For the United States, it would mean adding 200 gigawatts of nuclear operating capacity (almost double what the country has ever built) to the current 100 gigawatts or so, generated by more than 90 commercial reactors that have been running an average of 42 years. Globally it would mean tripling the existing capacity built over the past 70 years in less than half that time, in addition to replacing reactors that will shut down before 2050.

The Energy Department estimates the total cost of such an effort in the United States at roughly $700 billion. But David Schlissel , a director at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis , has calculated that the two new reactors at the Vogtle plant in Georgia — the only new reactors built in the United States in a generation — on average, cost $21.2 billion per gigawatt in today’s dollars. Using that figure as a yardstick, the cost of building 200 gigawatts of new capacity would be far higher: at least $4 trillion, or $6 trillion if you count the additional cost of replacing existing reactors as they age out.

For much less money and in less time, the world could reduce greenhouse gas emissions through the use of renewables like solar, wind, hydropower and geothermal power and by transmitting, storing and using electricity more efficiently. A recent analysis by the German Environment Agency examined multiple global climate scenarios in which Paris climate agreement targets are met, and it found that renewable energy “is the crucial and primary driver.”

The logic of this approach was attested to at the climate meeting in Dubai, where more than 120 countries signed a more realistic commitment to triple renewable energy capacity by 2030.

There’s a certain inevitability about the U.S. Energy Department’s latest push for more nuclear energy. An agency predecessor, the Atomic Energy Commission, brought us Atoms for Peace under President Dwight Eisenhower in the 1950s in a bid to develop the peaceful side of the atom, hoping it would gain public acceptance of an expanding arsenal of nuclear weapons while supplying electricity too cheap to meter.

Fast-forward 70 years, and you hear a variation on the same theme. Most notably, Ernest Moniz, the energy secretary under President Barack Obama, argues that a vibrant commercial nuclear sector is necessary to sustain U.S. influence in nuclear weapons nonproliferation efforts and global strategic stability. As a policy driver, this argument might explain in part why the government continues to push nuclear power as a climate solution, despite its enormous cost and lengthy delivery time.

China and Russia are conspicuously absent from the list of signatories to the Dubai pledge to triple nuclear power, although China signed the declaration in Brussels. China’s nuclear program is growing faster than that of any other country, and Russia dominates the global export market for reactors with projects in countries new to commercial nuclear energy, such as Turkey, Egypt and Bangladesh, as well as Iran.

Pledges and declarations on a global stage allow world leaders a platform to be seen to be doing something to address climate change, even if, as is the case with nuclear, they lack the financing and infrastructure to succeed. But their support most likely means that substantial sums of money — much of it from taxpayers and ratepayers — will be wasted on perpetuating the fantasy that nuclear energy will make a difference in a meaningful time frame to slow global warming.

The U.S. government is already poised to spend billions of dollars building small modular and advanced reactors and keeping aging large ones running. But two such small reactor projects based on conventional technologies have already failed. Which raises the question: Will future projects based on far more complex technologies be more viable? Money for such projects — provided mainly under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Inflation Reduction Act — could be redirected in ways that do more for the climate and do it faster, particularly if planned new nuclear projects fail to materialize.

There is already enough potential generation capacity in the United States seeking access to the grid to come close to achieving President Biden’s 2035 goal of a zero-carbon electricity sector, and 95 percent of it is solar, battery storage and wind. But these projects face a hugely constrained transmission system, regulatory and financial roadblocks and entrenched utility interests, enough to prevent many of them from ever providing electricity, according to a report released last year by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

Even so, existing transmission capacity can be doubled by retrofitting transmission lines with advanced conductors, which would offer at least a partial way out of the gridlock for renewables, in addition to storage, localized distribution and improved management of supply and demand.

What’s missing are leaders willing to buck their own powerful nuclear bureaucracies and choose paths that are far cheaper, less dangerous and quicker to deploy. Without them, we are doomed to more promises and wasteful spending by nuclear proponents who have repeatedly shown that they can talk but can’t deliver.

Stephanie Cooke is a former editor of Nuclear Intelligence Weekly and the author of “In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age.”

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow the New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , X and Threads .

How to Write An Atomic Essay: A Beginner's Guide

Jerine nicole, ultimate guide table of contents.

If you've been hanging out in the creator space on Twitter, you might have seen the ship icon on many users' profiles.

The 🚢  ship icon symbolizes one of the fastest-growing writing communities on the Internet called Ship 30 for 30. The mission is to empower 1,000,000 writers to write online. And so far, 1000+ writers have taken on this writing challenge.

There's only one goal when you join: publish 30 atomic essays in 30 days.

So, what's an atomic essay? 

It's a 250-word, single-idea essay published in a visual screenshot. It was Dickie's solution to the need to write “something longer than a Twitter thread, but shorter than a blog post." Dickie, one of the co-creators of Ship 30 for 30, built his Twitter audience of 50k+ in less than a year from writing daily, and is now helping others to do the same.

But why write an atomic essay?

The Atomic Essay format is the sweet spot for writing simple and concise messages, and gathering data without waiting for the lengthy feedback that comes with weekly blog posts.

Writing an atomic essay lets you refine ideas before spending more time and energy on a 1000-word blog post or anything on the Internet, for that matter.

 This is what Nicolas Cole, one of the co-creators of Ship 30 for 30, calls data-driven writing. 

Cole is a viral online writer with more than 100 million views. His work has been featured in TIME, Forbes, Inc, Harvard Business Review, and more. He and Dickie teach in Ship 30 for 30 that for you to become a successful online writer too, it’s crucial for you to gather feedback and let data drive your writing.

Atomic Essays, then, are how you test your ideas with readers before you decide to invest more time in that direction—whether it’s a long article, a business idea, a book, an online course, or even creating a whole new category .

In short, writing Atomic Essays will help you:

• Think clearly
• Publish with prolific momentum
• Eliminate the friction of sharing ideas online
• And create your niche by gathering data

The 30-day writing challenge has helped so many new creators build an audience, launch digital products, and create new categories for themselves on the Internet.  

And they all started from writing atomic essays.  

Here are seven steps you can take to write your very first Atomic Essay today.

Step 1: Pick a specific topic you want to talk about.

With so many (or little) things you can write about, you might suffer from analysis paralysis . 

The solution to this problem? 

Start by answering a question.

For example, " What was a time you thought about giving up but pushed through the end and accomplished something? " 

By answering a simple question, your creativity muscle will immediately start to engage.

Now, you have a starting point.

Some people write about their expertise. For example, shipper Julia Saxena is known for her copywriting atomic essays . Or, if you want to explore your inner J.K Rowling, you can experiment with fiction stories. Shipper Sangeeth Kar does a beautiful job at touching our hearts with his atomic fiction essays . 

Atomic essays give you publishing constraints and the freedom to explore whatever topic you want. 

Here are some writing prompts that will help your creative juices going today, no matter what industry you’re in :

• Write about what you’re consuming. Are you watching a lot of YouTube or TikTok videos? Or maybe you just listened to the new Tim Ferris podcast episode? 
• Respond or expand on someone else’s writing. Maybe you read a new post that you didn’t quite agree with? Or maybe it was a piece of content that you deeply resonated with and you want to share your perspective on it. Translate that into writing and tell the world why.
• Curate “the best of” any industry/topic. Maybe you’ve been secretly learning how to code. Along the way, you have probably compiled handfuls of helpful resources for yourself. So, why not write about them and share them publicly? People appreciate creators who have already done the hard work for them by curating the most relevant resources on a given topic. 
• Teach a reader “How to” do something. Do you have specific knowledge in your industry? Maybe you know how to invest in cryptocurrencies, or maybe you know how to be productive without using an over-complicated system. Share your secrets and you just might change someone’s life. 
• Share a powerful life lesson you learned. Tell your readers what you learned by sharing a personal story and how it changed you (or not). Don’t be scared to be vulnerable if you know people will be able to relate. 

There are infinite ways to convert one topic into multiple different angles, a tactic that Cole and Dickie call their Endless Idea Generator (which they share with Shippers inside the program). But for now, focus on brainstorming around ideas you can’t stop thinking about. 

Step 2: Decide who you're writing for.

One of the first key lessons in Ship 30 for 30 is to know who you're writing for.

Say your expertise is on cryptocurrencies. You have to decide whether you're writing for your grandma (someone who is brand new to “internet money”), for people with some crypto knowledge already, or for crypto experts. These three different audiences all need different things in order to resonate with your content.

Cole calls these your “audience buckets”:

• General Audience
• Niche Audience
• Industry Audience

When you're writing for a general audience , these are topics that most, if not everyone can relate to. So writing about health, money, and relationships will allow you to reach more people simply because more people are interested in those types of “general” topics. 

Whereas, if you want to write about health for a niche audience like fitness influencers, you might assume they have more health knowledge than the average person, which means you need to speak to them in a way that keeps their “working knowledge” in mind. 

Or maybe you have a prediction on the trends of the creator economy or the future of work, and you want to write for an industry audience. 

As Cole says, “The size of the question dictates the size of the audience.”

How to apply this:

• Ask yourself, "who am I writing this topic for?" 
• Are you trying to reach a mass audience, or are you trying to reach a smaller audience?

There is no right or wrong answer here. It all depends on what you're hoping to explore with your topic.

Step 3: Craft an intriguing headline.

If YouTube videos have a 5-second "hook,” effective Atomic Essays have an intriguing headline.

Having a compelling headline is how you catch someone's attention with your writing on the Internet. If your headline is not-so-good, very few will read the rest of your essay. Writing great headlines takes months, if not years of practice. For example, Ship 30 for 30 co-founder, Nicolas Cole, has been writing online for a decade.

Ship 30 for 30 provides an in-depth guide for creating intriguing headlines that Cole learned from his time writing for Inc Magazine . But in a nutshell, these are the five things that need to be in your headline: 

• Who are you writing for?
• What are you writing about? 
• How are you making the reader feel?
• What is the outcome/the promise you’re giving to the reader? 
• How many or how much information can the reader expect from you?

Here are some examples of great headlines that shippers have come up with:

Your headline is the North Star of your Atomic Essay as it tells the reader where your story is going. 

Step 4: Outline the key points of the core message of your essay.

Your key points are the meat of your Atomic Essay.

After reading your headline, readers will skim , not read, the key points of your essay. Only then will they decide to engage in your essay. So, you have another few seconds here to earn your readers' trust.

For example, if your headline says, "7 Ways to Simplify Your Daily Morning Routine", there have to be seven key points in your essay. If not, you just created distrust between yourself and the reader. And it’s tough to earn that trust back. 

Here's an example of an atomic essay where the Shipper that matches their headline with their key points:

When you deliver your promise to the reader through your writing, you earn the reader’s trust, and they will come back for more. 

• Once you have a headline, come up with the points you want to talk about. 
• Constantly ask yourself this question: “Are my key points relevant to my headline?”

 If your key points don't relate to your headline, it's time to develop new ideas that do.

Step 5: Expand on your main points.

Your readers need to know what you're talking about.

When you expand on your main points, you slowly build your credibility and authority. The  core message of each main point can include:

• A personal story that gives the readers context of your essay
• Research to make your essay look more credible
• Background of where you got this idea from 

This is where all the juicy context comes in as readers engage with your work. This is where you get to deliver the promise that you told your reader by reading your headline and main key points. 

Here are examples of the templates that Dickie and Cole provide Shippers when it comes to expanding their core message:

This is where your creativity shines as you showcase your knowledge and ideas to the readers.

Step 6: Edit your essay to appeal to your readers.

Writing and editing are two different tasks.

When you're writing, you are tapping into your creativity. This is where you put all your ideas into a tangible piece of paper (digital or not) with no judgment. But once you have strong ideas that you have cultivated by following the previous steps, it’s time to edit your essay. 

Edit your essay to make it easy to read, and readers will appreciate you. 

When you edit intentionally, you're stepping into the reader’s shoes.

Remember, your essay isn't about you. It's about your readers. When you're editing, you have to look at your essay and have the courage to ask yourself, "Am I making this easy to read?"

If the answer is no, it's time to summon your inner designer.

You don't have to be a designer to know what looks "good or bad." When you're browsing on the Internet, you do this unconsciously. You scroll past the things that don't appeal to you.  You just have to be more conscious about it when it comes to your writing. 

Here are the best practices for atomic essays that (actually) catch attention:

• Capitalized title
• Bolded key points
• Use of colors
• Use of emojis
• Properly formatted essay
• Visually appealing

Here are some examples from some the Shippers from previous cohorts: 

Look at your final draft and ask these questions:

• Is this essay visually appealing? 
• Am I making it easy for the reader to read this? 

Step 7: Publish your essay on one or multiple platforms and gather data

The ship 30 for 30 writing challenge has one goal: to publish 30 atomic essays in 30 days.

The more essays you publish, the more data that you can gather. 

Cole and Dickie believe data helps you:

• Understand what readers are enjoying from you
• Decide whether to make more of that same content or try a different topic
• Steer the direction of your online journey

Data is a very important metric you want to learn to pay attention to. 

Without data, it will be tough for you to understand the writing that gains attention. Not only do Shippers get a Notion template to track their data, but Cole and Dickie also teach them how to interpret the data. 

Here are some tools Shippers use to track their atomic essays data on Twitter:

• Typeshare.co  
• Twitter Analytics
• Google Sheets
• As soon as you hit publish, fill out your template according to the bucket.
• Track your audience bucket, category, format, approach and engagement rate over time.

Cole and Dickie are bullish on writing daily because building a daily writing habit is the single fastest way to gaining leverage on the Internet.  

Some shippers have validated their ideas and launched their digital products after their first cohort . Some shippers, like me , used data to create a whole new category . Cole’s take on cutting through the online noise is by being different. 

But Shippers couldn't have confidently and successfully launched "that thing" they wanted to launch without data.

As the founders like to say, “You can’t steer a stationary ship.”

If you liked this guide, try Ship 30 for 30’s free 10-day email course to get your ship moving.

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• 🐦 Follow Dickie Bush on Twitter 🐦 Follow Nicolas Cole Twitter
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