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Essay on Water Conservation: Samples in 150, 200, 250 Words

• Updated on  
• Oct 17, 2023

What makes you curious to write an essay on water conservation? This life-saving resource is essential for all forms of life on Earth. Water is the essential natural resource present on Earth. Out of the total water present on Earth, 97.5% is salt water and 2.5% is fresh water. 70% of the human body is made of water. But, with the growing population , and climatic crisis , we are facing the urgent need to conserve water.

Water conservation is a hot topic, if you need a sample essay on water conservation then, you are at the right place. In this blog post, we have covered essays on water conservation in 100, 200, and 250 words. So, stay tuned and read further to get some ideas about water conservation!

This Blog Includes:

Essay on water conservation in 100 words, essay on water conservation in 200 words, water scarcity, ways to conserve water.

Also Read: World Water Day

Water is crucial for all components of life which makes it a necessary resource for day-to-day activities. We use water for domestic activities like cooking, bathing, drinking, washing, etc. So, ultimately the consumption of water is very high. This makes it necessary to conserve water. Just as air, water is also important for life. Besides, water consumption, water pollution, and water scarcity are also some of the major water-related issues that need attention so that we can conserve water.

Every year we celebrate World Water Day on 22 March. This day is celebrated to spread awareness about the importance of water and run campaigns to conserve water on Earth. There are several ways to conserve water such as switching to showers, turning off taps when not in use, don’t pollute water bodies, storing rainwater, etc.

Also Read: Essay on Water Pollution

Water is one of the Earth’s most precious resources. But the world is facing water scarcity. As per the SDA report 2022, around 2 billion people worldwide are lacking safe drinking water. This means they are more vulnerable to diseases and unhealthy life. 

Apart from the increasing population, climatic change is also hampering the quality of water. Floods and Droughts are more frequent due to the vulnerability of climate, thereby increasing the need to conserve water.

Water conservation is vital to meet the growing global demand for fresh water. Water consumption is very high for agriculture, industry, and households. By conserving water, we can ensure that there is a surplus amount of water to use and avoid conflicts over this limited resource.

Water conservation helps to maintain a balance in the ecosystem because every living thing on this planet is directly associated with the use of water. Reducing water consumption reduces the energy footprint associated with water supply.

The best ways of water conservation are rainwater harvesting , installing water plants, reusing water for gardening purposes, turning off taps when not in use, proper irrigation, installing automatic tap shut-off devices, not polluting water sources, and many more.

If we don’t want to witness the world die due to water scarcity then, it’s high time to conserve water and save the planet and future generations.

Also Read: Essay on Save Water

Also Read: Speech on Save Water

Water Conservation Essay 250 Words

Water conservation is a crucial step in protecting the environment. It is an important compound that supports life on Earth. The world has been facing water-related disasters due to scarcity of freshwater. 70% of the earth as well as the human body is composed of water, but there is a limited amount of freshwater to use. Owing to the ever-increasing population, climatic changes, global warming, and pollution, the need for the conservation of water is increasing. To do so, it is our fundamental duty to conserve water by planting more trees, managing water plants, storing rainwater, and making smart use of water. 

Water scarcity is a critical global issue that needs strict attention when the demand for freshwater exceeds the available supply of water. It can manifest in various ways, including a lack of access to clean drinking water, inadequate water for agriculture and industrial processes, and stressed or depleted natural water sources. 

Here are some factors that contribute to water scarcity:

• Climate change
• Growing population
• Global warming
• Inefficient water management
• Water pollution
• Increasing demand
• Poor irrigation techniques
• Wastage of water, and much more.

Conserving water is crucial to help address water scarcity and ensure a sustainable water supply for both present and future generations. You can contribute individually by taking small measures to conserve water like turning off the tap. Likewise, here are some ways to conserve water:

• Drip irrigation technique
• Soil management
• Plantation of drought-tolerant crops
• Apply Mulching
• Recycle and reuse water
• Rainwater harvesting
• Desalination
• Spread awareness to conserve water
• Donate to the water cleaning campaign
• Implement proper water management techniques.

Also Read: Types of Water Pollution

Related Articles:

Water conservation is the individual or collective practice of efficient use of water. This helps in protecting the earth from the situation of water scarcity. We can individually contribute to water conservation by not wasting water, reducing the over-consumption of water, rainwater harvesting, etc. Water conservation is an important call because there is a limited amount of fresh water available on earth.

Here are 10 ways to save water. 1. Rainwater harvesting 2 Install water plants 3. Reuse water 4. Maintain proper water management plans 5. Fix the irrigation system 6. Use a bucket 7. Turn off the tap when not in use 8. Keep a regular check on pipe leakage 9. Do not pollute water bodies 10. Participate in water cleaning campaigns

Here are 5 points on the importance of water conservation: It helps the ecosystem; Water conservation is necessary for drought-prone areas; It helps reduce costs; Water conservation improves the quality of water; and Maintains the health of the aquatic ecosystem.

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu .

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Land & Water Stories

Conserving Fresh Water for Life on Earth

Freshwater systems are in trouble. But with a fresh approach, we can change the course for the better.

Water connects us all.

If water is the lifeblood of the planet, rivers, lakes and wetlands are the hard-working systems that keep it pumping. 

These systems—which also include springs, deltas and intricate underground networks—feed communities, shape cultures and sustain the diversity of life on Earth.

But for too long, we’ve undervalued our freshwater ecosystems. We’ve over-extracted, overfished and over-engineered them. Now, these ecosystems are in trouble.

We need fresh water, and fresh water needs us.

Threats to the world's freshwater systems are stacking up.

Populations of monitored freshwater plants and animals have declined by 83% since 1970—far greater than any other biome.

Only 1/3 of the world’s longest rivers remain free-flowing.

Wetlands are disappearing three times faster than tropical forests.

Half of all people on the planet now live in water-stressed areas.

Deforestation, fragmentation from dams, unsustainable farming and fishing, and unchecked pollution are only adding to the increasingly frequent and damaging impacts of climate change.

But there is hope. Freshwater systems that are degraded can recover—and they can recover quickly. Where freshwater ecosystems remain healthy and connected, we can protect them. 

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Let’s Talk About Water

How We Protect Fresh Water

Fresh water is connected to everything The Nature Conservancy does, and we’re determined to protect and restore freshwater ecosystems at unprecedented scales.

By leveraging our long history of innovation and collaboration, we know we can scale up breakthrough strategies for freshwater that are durable and long-lasting.

We’re already working on close to 400 projects in nearly 40 countries, but we must go further and faster to achieve our goals for 2030 .

Freshwater Goals to Achieve by 2030

Safeguard or restore at least 1 million kilometers of rivers and streams.

Conserve 30 million hectares of lakes, wetlands, deltas and floodplains.

Ensure over 10 million people benefit directly from healthy freshwater ecosystems.

Take a 2-Minute Water Break

Our Freshwater Approaches

Click tiles for examples from around the world.

Protecting Freshwater Ecosystems

We’re implementing long-term protection efforts to conserve freshwater systems—above and below ground—to keep them healthy and intact. 

Example Collaborating with Indigenous leaders and government agencies in Ecuador is leading to large-scale, effective and inclusive freshwater conservation.

Protection in Ecuador

Ensuring Rivers Flow Freely

We’re modifying or removing obsolete dams, restoring natural flows and reconnecting river systems to their floodplains.

Example We’re developing innovative and science-driven ways to accelerate projects that remove barriers that impede migratory fish and other species.

helping fish migrate

Building Resilient Watersheds

We’re driving investment in nature-based solutions upstream to protect biodiversity and help solve water security issues downstream.

Example We established a partnership that's generated green jobs and returned billions of liters of water to Cape Town, the South African city that came dangerously close to running out of water in recent years.

Saving Cape Town's Water

Conserving Freshwater Fisheries

We’re applying the latest science and traditional knowledge to restore biodiversity and help the millions of people for whom freshwater fisheries are food or income.

Example TNC and partners are working together to successfully restore fish populations and habitat across the Great Lakes of North America.

great lakes fisheries

Promoting Equitable, Inclusive Solutions

We’re co-designing projects that deliver the benefits of freshwater protection equitably.

Example In the Napo, Caquetá and Tapajós river basins of the Amazon and in three African lake and river basins: Gabon's Bas Ogooué, Upper Okavango and Lake Tanganyika, we're engaging in community-led conservation that strengthens the voice, choice and action of Indigenous Peoples and local communities.

Communities leading way

Freshwater Stories

We Must Save Fresh Water to Save Ourselves

Nicole Silk, TNC’s Global Director of Freshwater Outcomes, details how and why we must accelerate the pace and scale of freshwater conservation.

A Coalition for Europe’s Last Wild Rivers

As part of an effort to protect 13 incredible rivers in Europe’s Western Balkans, local people are emerging as ‘River Champions.’ Immerse yourself in their stories of ecological revival and spiritual renewal.

The Secret Life of Eels

A pair of studies offer a tantalizing glimpse at the mysterious life cycle of the American eel.

How The Water Shapes Us

Our magazine asked photographers to document how water influences life across the Mississippi River basin. They delivered in this rich and captivating photo essay.

Protecting the Dorado Catfish’s Epic Migration

The dorado catfish connects the rivers and people of the Amazon basin as it journeys on the world's longest freshwater migration. Learning about this fish's 11,000 km route can go a long way to protecting ecosystems throughout the Amazon.

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The Many Lessons a Marsh Can Teach Us

Washington's Port Susan Bay balances fresh snowmelt, river and sea, creating a rich web of life. Its poetry teaches of connectivity and kinship.

A Win-Win-Win Solution for the Colorado River

Learn how the Jicarilla Apache Nation, TNC and New Mexico Interstate Stream Commission are working together to address water-scarcity issues throughout the Colorado River Basin.

Protecting Africa’s Freshwater Resources

TNC and our partners work to protect Africa’s critical freshwater resources and contribute to our global goals to conserve 1 million kilometers of rivers and 30 million hectares of wetlands by 2030.

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EDUCATOR GUIDE

Earth's fresh water.

Most people have heard Earth referred to as "the water planet." With that name comes the rightful image of a world with plentiful water. In photographs taken from space, we can see that our planet has more water than land. However, of all the water on Earth, more than 99 percent of Earth's water is unusable by humans and many other living things - only about 0.3 percent of our fresh water is found in the surface water of lakes, rivers, and swamps. The teacher guide describes our current understanding of water cycling and freshwater issues that affect natural and human communities.

Earth Science

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In photographs taken from space, we can see that our planet has more water than land. It is unexpected and somewhat inconceivable that less than three percent of Earth's water is fresh water. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, most of that three percent is inaccessible. More than 68 percent of the fresh water on Earth is found in icecaps and glaciers, and just over 30 percent is found in ground water. Only about 0.3 percent of our fresh water is found in the surface water of lakes, rivers, and swamps. Of all the water on Earth, more than 99 percent of Earth's water is unusable by humans and many other living things. It seems extraordinary that the water that supports all terrestrial, as well as aquatic, life on our planet is actually so scarce. With this stunning realization comes a recognition that we have to use this resource very wisely. An important first step is to educate ourselves and future generations of citizens. We can make better consumer, voter, and community member choices when we are informed about how we use resources, the ramifications of misuse, and solutions and actions to prevent freshwater issues. This guide was developed to support teachers in teaching topics with real-world context, and provide them with the background to feel competent and comfortable when teaching about fresh water. It provides a solid introduction to fresh water in an accessible and reader-friendly manner. In addition to general information about fresh water, the guide includes numerous education features, such as teaching tips and student thinking, that help to connect the content to classroom practice. Scroll through our resources above and click to download the book or individual chapters. Having trouble downloading? Use the links below. Earth's Fresh Water: Full Teacher Guide Chapter 1: Biodiversity in Fresh Water Chapter 2: Water Cycle and Water Reservoirs Chapter 3: Changing Natural Flows of Water Chapter 4: Water Quality in Freshwater Systems Chapter 5: Water Concerns for Wildlife and Humans Chapter 6: Water Rights and Human Communities Chapter 7: Water Solutions for Our Future

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PRESENTED BY HELLMANN'S

A trio of children bathe near the port area of Labuan Bajo on Flores Island, Indonesia.

Freshwater Crisis

There is the same amount of freshwater on earth as there always has been, but the population has exploded, leaving the world's water resources in crisis.

A Clean Water Crisis

The water you drink today has likely been around in one form or another since dinosaurs roamed the Earth , hundreds of millions of years ago.

While the amount of freshwater on the planet has remained fairly constant over time—continually recycled through the atmosphere and back into our cups—the population has exploded. This means that every year competition for a clean, copious supply of water for drinking, cooking, bathing, and sustaining life intensifies.

Water scarcity is an abstract concept to many and a stark reality for others. It is the result of myriad environmental, political, economic, and social forces.

Freshwater makes up a very small fraction of all water on the planet. While nearly 70 percent of the world is covered by water, only 2.5 percent of it is fresh. The rest is saline and ocean-based. Even then, just 1 percent of our freshwater is easily accessible, with much of it trapped in glaciers and snowfields. In essence, only 0.007 percent of the planet's water is available to fuel and feed its 6.8 billion people.

Due to geography, climate, engineering, regulation, and competition for resources, some regions seem relatively flush with freshwater, while others face drought and debilitating pollution. In much of the developing world, clean water is either hard to come by or a commodity that requires laborious work or significant currency to obtain.

Water Is Life

Wherever they are, people need water to survive. Not only is the human body 60 percent water, the resource is also essential for producing food, clothing, and computers, moving our waste stream, and keeping us and the environment healthy.

Unfortunately, humans have proved to be inefficient water users. (The average hamburger takes 2,400 liters, or 630 gallons, of water to produce, and many water-intensive crops, such as cotton, are grown in arid regions.)

According to the United Nations , water use has grown at more than twice the rate of population increase in the last century. By 2025, an estimated 1.8 billion people will live in areas plagued by water scarcity, with two-thirds of the world's population living in water-stressed regions as a result of use, growth, and climate change. The challenge we now face as we head into the future is how to effectively conserve, manage, and distribute the water we have.

FREE BONUS ISSUE

Related topics.

• WATER POLLUTION
• FRESH WATER
• ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION
• WATER RESOURCES

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The Problem of Environmental Pollution: Fresh Water

With the development of civilization, one of the more important concerns that are fast becoming a major threat is pollution and no form of pollution seemed to be bigger than that of fresh water pollution. Thus, the focal point of this dissertation is based on the factors and affects of the fresh water pollution. Within this given parameter emphasis would be given on the effects of water pollution have differ from the past to the present.

In terms of the water Pollution, conditioning it would be analyzed whether it has declined or improved over the past few years and if so the degree would be determined. Furthermore, it would be enumerated the amount of the damages that have been caused from water pollution. The paper would loosely be based on human health, but would focus on the water pollution in the ecosystem from underground, rivers, and lakes and would enumerate how the pollution is affecting the water life and wild life in general. Alongside there would be a brief discussion on the water cycle and humans. (Birnie, 1995)

In general, the matter of water supply is of prime concern and an imperative and intricate issue. However, it could be ascertained that the matter of fresh water pollution could be broadly divided under two vital aspects. The first and foremost characteristic is to identify the point sources that are readily identifiable like that of the pipe discharge, sewage, industrial effluent and other such sources which are comparatively easily addressed and therefore could be regulated and monitored after being located.

The second is the non-point sources, which are difficult to identify. This includes motor oil splashes due to storm runoff or other oil sources that sums up to a significant amount. Additionally there are the problems of silting from logging, farming, constructions, and this cause huge water pollution specifically when ground water is concerned. The contamination of ground or surface water creates a huge ecological imbalance along with substantial affect on human public health and it covers a vast area of water resources like estuaries, wetlands, rivers, and lakes. (Sands, 2004)

It was found from a research in 1985 that the average fresh water level has decreased at an alarming rate. Soon it was investigated and the prime reason behind this was that the genital size of male marsh crocodiles has decreased dramatically making them unable to copulate in a proper manner. The sole cause behind this scenario was the presence of pollutants in the marsh water. During the same period, the population level of the fish eagle was found to be decreasing too. Specifically, it was found to be disturbing at the region on the vicinity of the river San Lorenzo. The direct affect of the pollution in the river affected the aquatic lives and that in turn affected the eagles by eliminating the male gender from the population stock. Researchers found pairs of female eagles trying to build nests, as there were no males around. (Newell, 2001)

This is how the water pollution can cause a complete ecological imbalance creating havoc in the environment of the wild and aquatic life forms. Had it not for environment friendly activist organizations like Environmental Protection and Information Centre and Centre for Biological Diversity water pollution level would have become much worse by now and most of the species would have been lost. However, with the implementation and enactment of the Clean Water Act, things have started to change in a great manner and with improvement of sewage treatments things are no longer gloomy. With all these steps taken by the authorities and organizations it could be safely stated that the condition of the water and the subsidiary ecology are improving bur there is much more to be done. (Sands, 2003)

Annotated Bibliography

Birnie, Patricia W & Alan E. Boyle; 1995; Basic Documents on International Law and the Environment ; Clarendon Press.

This text is a collection of important and key documents related to International Law and the Environment. The selection is wide ranged and covers a lot of areas that is aligned with the needs and principals of the environment from the parameters of sustainable legal system. This compilation includes major relevant legal instruments and important treaties that are instrumental in shaping the protective international law of the environment.

Newell, Peter; 2001; Managing multinationals: the governance of investment for the environment ; Journal of International Development; 13, 7; 907-919; Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.

This paper looks at the parameters of international environmental laws and the practical difficulties of implementation of these laws. It takes into consideration the aspects multinational corporate bodies and the effects of globalisation in the context of environmental initiatives. It deals with the fundamental essence of responsibility and the use of international environmental laws in order to negate corporate litigation with the help of legal instruments for protection of the environment. The aspects of irresponsible investment procedures are dealt in the light of international environmental laws.

Sands, Philippe; 2003; Principles of International Environmental Law , Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2nd edition.

This is a revised edition and it includes case laws that are related to international legislation on environment protections. It has additional details about the developments since the publication of his older edition in 1994. This book aims at specified notion and looks into the parameters on “ how can international law reconcile the inherent and fundamental interdependence of the world environment “. (Sands, 2003) The writer provides the answer with arguments and informative details and makes this book a valuable text for environmental practitioners, academics and students.

Sands, Philippe & Paolo Galizzi; 2004; Documents in International Environmental Law; Cambridge University Press.

This book is a volume that is considered as the companion edition of the book Principles of International Environmental Law . It is thus, a reciprocating text that should be used along with mentioned book. It includes selected documents of treaties and legal decisions in the context of environmental protection. Here the documents are presented in an up-to-date manner and has a good indication of legal acts and their current status and is extremely helpful of environmental practitioners, academics and students.

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Before publication, the StudyCorgi editorial team proofread and checked the paper to make sure it meets the highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, fact accuracy, copyright issues, and inclusive language. Last updated: August 4, 2022 .

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Fresh Water has always been a Limited Resource IELTS Essay

Fresh water has always been a limited resource ielts essay.

Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem.

What are the causes of the increased demand and what measure could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words.

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This essay was asked on Recent IELTS Exam 15 January 2022 India Question Answers

Fresh Water has always been a Limited Resource IELTS Essay – Model Essay 1

It is undeniable that water scarcity is becoming a worldwide problem. The growth of population is the main reason for this alarming trend, but some measures could be taken to tackle this predicament.

One the one hand, the pressure of the growing population on water resources could lead to the shortage of it. Increase number of population lead to an increased water demand in three sectors namely Agriculture, Industry and households. Firstly, from an agricultural perspective, irrigation consumes a large amount of water. Also, Agricultural industry could pollute the rest of the water by chemical compounds that used in farming like pesticides. Secondly, the industries and factories use a huge amount of water in their process. For instance, some research revealed that meat processing industry could be the main cause of water shortage in some regions of the UK. Finally, water used for household purposes could be another consequence of growth number of population and ultimately could lead to water demand.

On the other hand, there are two main solutions to solve the problems described above. One solution is that water recycling could play an important role in water conservation. Governments should build new water pipes system for recycling and should encourage people to use recycled water. Another solution is to remove salts from sea water to enable people to use it. This process called desalination. It is now used in many countries like the USA and achieved their goal.

In conclusion, water demand is a global problem caused mainly by the growth of population number and governments and people should be cooperated to solve this issue.

I E L T S XPRESS

IELTS Writing Task 2 Fresh Water Scarcity Problem – Model Essay 2

Some developed nations, as well as many developing countries, have been concerned about water scarcity. People are increasingly seeking potable water due to a variety of human and natural factors. Nevertheless, the joint efforts of the government and citizens will certainly alleviate this threatening situation.

As a start, water crises can be attributed to a wide range of factors. In the first place, the altered weather patterns, particularly arid atmospheres, have led to a shortage of drinking water in countries such as India and Africa. A subsequent problem is that the mushrooming of industries consume vast amounts of freshwater resources, further polluting the ground. A final point to consider is that population growth has certainly pushed water demands skyrocketing. Furthermore,  though not an important factor, a careless attitude on the part of people and excessive use of household water have also exacerbated its effects. ielts xpre ss

In spite of this, solutions are available to resolve the issue. Firstly, the government needs to encourage and strengthen ideas for water harvesting systems that use dams and reservoirs to conserve water and revitalize old ponds and lakes. India’s government has undertaken numerous water body renovations in response to a recent drought. The recovery of water via desalination and recycling of wastewater is an effective method that would definitely meet the increasing water needs of the world despite the high cost. This is an effective method of producing fresh water in Singapore, where the authorities have implemented it.

In addition, individual efforts in conserving water, such as building rainwater harvesting tanks at home, and refraining from excessive water usage among household members would provide the desired outcome.

The things I have discussed thus far lead to the inevitable conclusion that even though acute water shortages are a worldwide problem mainly due to urbanization and overpopulation, you can prevent this from worsening by employing various means and methods such as proper conservation and recycling. IELTSXpress

Fresh Water has always been a Limited Resource in some parts of the world IELTS Essay – Model Essay 3

Fresh water, which is vital for the survival of humans and other flora and fauna, has always been a scarce natural resource on our planet, and this has been more acute in dried parts of the world. Due to rapid population growth and industrialisation, scarcity of this valuable resource has become a global issue. In this essay, I shall outline the main factors that have contributed to this problem and then elicit certain steps that can be taken to address this problem.

Regarding the reasons for the increasing demands for fresh water, population explosion is perhaps the most contributing factor. It is only natural that an inflated global population means more demand for freshwater- without which we can not live. Rapid industrialisation has also increased the demand for salt-free water. For instance, millions of cars are being produced every year, and a startling amount of water is required in the process. Finally, urbanisation, human activities and industrialisation have polluted many natural fresh water reserves and have compounded the graveness of this issue.

As for the solutions to this intense and looming issue, strict legislation for preserving natural fresh water is required. No factories or industries should be allowed to carry on activities that poss threats to making freshwater sources polluted. Moreover, to reverse the already polluted reservoirs, the government should enact infrastructures for purification of them. More scientific experiments and research are required to convert seawater into saline-free water, which, I believe, will help in meeting the growing requirement of freshwater. Similarly, ordinary people can also contribute towards this noble cause by conserving water and also by limiting their daily household water usage. They should also refrain from performing activities that will pollute natural freshwater reserves.

In conclusion, freshwater is a limited resource without which we can not survive. This is why both the authorities and individuals should take every measure to save the already inadequate resource and find ways to purify seawater into freshwater.

Fresh Water has always been IELTS Essay – Model Essay 4

Since time immemorial, in certain drier parts of the world, fresh water has always been a scarce natural resource. However, in the present time, due to various reasons, scarcity of fresh water has become a global issue. This essay will illustrate some factors contributing to this problem and will also elicit certain steps that can help the national authorities and individuals in controlling this growing demand for natural salt free water. ieltsx press

There are compelling reasons for shortage of fresh water. The main reason is the overpopulation in the metropolitan areas. The global phenomenon of urbanization has lead to the global surge in potable water requirement. Secondly, increased pollution of natural fresh water reserves due to urbanisation and industrialization has compounded this demand. In fact, since the beginning of industrialization, fresh water from rivers and lakes has been increasingly used for manufacturing processes such as chemical reactions, cleaning toxic equipments and so on. Furthermore, in modern times, the growing use of salt free water for activities like recreational swimming, have also catalysed the surge in global water demand. For instance, swimming pools at home, theme parks, and resorts use an avalanche of water. Therefore, water scarcity has risen and is now a global problem.

National authorities, on the other hand, can control this surge by implementing public education schemes regarding controlled water usage. Strict national legislations for preventing natural fresh water reserve pollution are also required. Moreover, government should also set up infrastructure for purification of seawater into saline free water, which will help in meeting the growing requirement of fresh water. A good example is UAE where desalination plants have been used since many years to provide fresh drinking water.

Similarly, public can also contribute towards this noble cause by conserving water and also by limiting their daily household water usage. They should refrain themselves from performing activities that will pollute natural fresh water reserves.

Thus even though, the scarcity of fresh water is a growing global problem, there are various means and methods available, by which both the government and individuals can prevent this from worsening ieltsxpress

F resh Water IELTS Essay – Model Essay 5

In this contemporary era, natural water has become one of the major problems worldwide due to its increasing demand as it is a limited resource. There are many reasons for this rising demand, but various measures can be taken to overcome this situation.

The main reason for the causes is due to the rapidly growing population. It is a fact that the demand is growing along with the population. Similarly, in many countries people have to irrigate water from underground, which will cause water levels to drop and may not be available to future generations. In addition, at present, science and technology have also played a decisive role. Tons of water are needed to carry out any activity. For example, during a rocket launch, millions of gallons of water are needed to operate.

However, the authorities and the public should be aware of the long-term consequences of this and join hands to eliminate such problems in the upcoming days. One notable measure is that the government should distribute water equally with minimal use. The authorities must find alternative ways to use water resources, such as storm water. Researchers have proven that rainwater can be used for a variety of purposes. If people properly maintain rainwater in their homes, then they can use it for their household activities, hence fresh water will be conserved.

To conclude, it is the responsibility of both the government and the people to conserve water, different methods can be adopted for this, otherwise our future generation will have to face the consequences.

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Fresh water demand – causes and measures (Band 9)

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IELTS Writing Task 2 essay with model answer

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic

Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem.

What are the causes of the increased demand and what measure could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer :

Since time immemorial, in certain drier parts of the world, fresh water has always been a scarce natural resource. However, in the present time, due to various reasons, scarcity of fresh water has become a global issue. This essay will illustrate some factors contributing to this problem and will also elicit certain steps that can help the national authorities and individuals in controlling this growing demand for natural salt free water.

There are compelling reasons for shortage of fresh water. The main reason is the overpopulation in the metropolitan areas. The global phenomenon of urbanization has  lead to the global surge in potable water requirement. Secondly, increased pollution of natural fresh water reserves due to urbanisation and industrialization has compounded this demand.  In fact, since the beginning of industrialization, fresh water from rivers and lakes has been increasingly used for manufacturing processes such as chemical reactions, cleaning toxic equipments and so on.  Furthermore, in modern times, the growing use of salt free water for activities like recreational swimming, have also catalysed the surge in global water demand.  For instance, swimming pools at home, theme parks, and resorts use an avalanche of water. Therefore, water scarcity has risen and is now a global problem.

National authorities, on the other hand, can control this surge by implementing public education schemes regarding controlled water usage. Strict national legislations for preventing natural fresh water reserve pollution are also required. Moreover, government should also set up infrastructure for purification of seawater into saline free water, which will help in meeting the growing requirement of fresh water. A good example is UAE where desalination plants have been used since many years to provide fresh drinking water.

Similarly, public can also contribute towards this noble cause by conserving water and also by limiting their daily household water usage. They should refrain themselves from performing activities that will pollute natural fresh water reserves.

Thus even though, the scarcity of fresh water is a growing global problem, there are various means and methods available, by which both the government and individuals can prevent this from worsening.

Total Words: 373

Task Achievement: 9

Coherence & cohesion: 9, lexical resources: 8, overall score: band 8.5.

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Comments are closed.

very hard to learn

Thanks Atul. It’s really useful to get idea for writing.

Thanks Nahida!

I’m glad you found it useful.

fantastic essay three thumbs up!!

Thanks Kate! Hope your preparation for IELTS is going well. Let me know if you need any specific help. Cheers, Atul.

May be for you buddy

Good ideas for the practice. I found it really useful. Thanks

Thanks Navi!

Glad you found it useful.

Good luck with IELTS!

Very helpful for me. I really appreciate it

It doesn’t need any explanation of points

is it okay to state what the essay is all about in first paragraph?

Dear Pinkesh,

Yes, it is best to paraphrase the topic and state what the essay is about in the intro paragraph.

Cheers, Atul.

Very nicely organised,pharaphrased,varitey of vocabulary used .

I’m glad you found it useful. If you need any help with your IELTS preparation ,let me know.

Thanks for putting this up. If it’s not a lot to ask, could you please check my essays? I have my general ielts in less than a month and I need to get ready.

I really appreciate your help. Elmira

Dear Elmira,

Happy to help you out. Send me an essay on the following topic and I’ll mark it for free.

Some people think that the government should pay one of the parents of very young children to stay at home to look after their children. What do you think would be the advantages and disadvantages of this policy? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 word.

If you need ongoing feedback, please sign up for one of the correction packages using the link below: https://ieltsonlinepractice.com/membership-options/

Cheers, Atul

Very nice job

Thanks Sanjiv,

If you need any specific help with your IELTS prep, feel free to reach out.

Very well written, really helpful. Great Job Atul! Thanks.

Thanks for the kind words.

All the best for your exam!

Hello, it’s really helpful for preparing nine band essay as I’m aspiring for the same but I’m facing difficulty in getting feedback as I have no-one who can check and tell me what do I need to improve more. Is there any way that I can get my essays checked?

The essay above gives several points per paragraph that are neither explained, expanded on nor supported. The answer appears to give one single point and then moves onto the next one. However, writing tips from examiners always stress expanding on a single idea in order to acheive 7.5 and above.

I do not understand how this essay fulfills the requirements for a band 9 score, can you please explain.

Dear Annisa,

You are absolutely correct. You should extend and support each argument with supporting arguments or examples.

After reading the essay again, I felt that this student’s essay lacked in that respect. I have expanded some of the main arguments with examples.

Thanks for bringing it to my notice.

Regards, Atul.

who scored it? how can we be sure that it ACTUALLY got band score 9?

It is hard to see but it makes good sense to read it.

Sorry to say, but this essay would not get straight 9s. There are unnecessary repetitions, some awkward collocations, at least one grammatical mistake (since many years to provide…). Vocabulary isn’t used with sophistication and flexibility. It would probably get an 8 or an 8.5 at most.

Thank you for your assessment.

I have adjusted the score to 8.5.

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Freshwater Ecosystem Essay

• Pages: 2 (372 words)
• Published: April 16, 2022

The freshwater ecosystem comprises of fresh water bodies such as lakes, rivers, streams and ponds (Conserve Energy Future, 2016). Freshwater ecosystems are vital for all living organisms as they possess rich natural resources. Freshwater is fundamental for human life, and this is because it underpins water and food security as well as economic productivity. Freshwater bodies provide numerous services to human beings as well as the environment. Besides the provision of water for the purposes of consumption, freshwater bodies are also used for recreational purposes and tourism.

The degradation of freshwater bodies is mainly triggered by natural and anthropogenic factors such as climate change and water pollution respectfully. The earth’s temperature has been on a steady rise, and this has resulted in cases of drought as more water is lost through evaporation (GRACE Communications Foundation, 201

6). Water pollution also degrades freshwater bodies, thus, making it unusable. Freshwater bodies such as rivers and lakes are usually polluted by organic matter, toxic organic compounds and heavy metals. Not only does water pollution suffocate aquatic life but it also increases cases of acute poisoning or reproductive failure (Green Facts, 2004). Similarly, continuous dumping of waste products in rivers and lakes reduces activities such as fishing and other tourist activities. In order to address the issue of freshwater pollution, governments need to come up with policies that will protect water resources from pollution. Through these policies, awareness will be created as people will be educated on the impacts of water pollution on human health as well as the environment. Similarly, to address the issue of climate change, citizens should be urged to minimize the rate of cutting down trees as this

contributes to global warming. According to studies, deforestation adds more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere compared to automobiles (Scientific American, 2016).

• Conserve Energy Future. (2016). What is an Ecosystem? Retrieved from http://www.conserve- energy-future.com/what-is-an-ecosystem.php#abh_posts
• GRACE Communications Foundation. (2016). The Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources. Retrieved from http://www.gracelinks.org/2380/the-impact-of-climate- change-on-water-resources
• Green Facts. (2004). Freshwater pollution sources, effects and constituents of concern. Retrieved from http://www.greenfacts.org/en/water-resources/figtableboxes/5.htm
• Scientific American. (2016). Deforestation and Its Extreme Effect on Global Warming. Retrieved from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/deforestation-and-global- warming/
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Lack of Fresh Water is Becoming a Global Issue- IELTS Writing Task 2

Updated On Jun 30, 2022

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Lack of fresh water is becoming a global issue of increasing importance. What problems does the shortage cause? What measures could be taken to overcome these problems?

Essay type 

Cause/Solution essay

Introduction

Mention that the following essay will elaborate on the issues and solutions to tackle these problems.

Body Paragraphs

Paragraph 1 – Outline the causes of numerous problems that can happen due to the lack of fresh water.

Paragraph 2 – Elucidate the solutions.

Summarise the essay and state your opinion.

Sample Essay

It is believed that the scarcity of fresh water has become a pressing concern for the environment worldwide. The following essay will elaborate on the challenges and resolutions to tackle these problems.

On the one hand, numerous problems can happen due to the lack of fresh water. To start with, it will be difficult for domestic and industrial users to cut down on the water they use. To elaborate, fresh water has played a pivotal role in human activities daily. For people who have to earn their living from their farms, for instance, the paucity can hamper the enhancement of their fields due to the reason that they have no options to water their florals well enough and raise their cattle. Moreover, because freshwater plays a pivotal role for many species, there will be a lack of food sources. That is to say, because water is a natural habitat for numerous flora and fauna, numerous species will be on the brink of extinction when their habitat is lost. As a result, a domino effect can occur, resulting in the upheaval of the natural food chain.

Nonetheless, the appropriate measures that the individuals and the governing body can take to address the concerns of a shortage of fresh water. Firstly, national leaders must pass myriad regulations to battle these problems. It is undoubtedly true that human activities, especially disposing of chemicals in the water, significantly harm the water. Because of this situation, if the government imposes heavy fines on those who pump waste into the water, they will pay more attention to protecting the environment. Furthermore, individuals should be responsible for solving these issues by using fewer plastic products. Plastic bags are one of the biggest threats to freshwater because they are non-biodegradable. In the long run, they will stay in the ocean for billions of years. Not only do they pollute the water, but they also make numerous aquatic creatures fall victim to microplastics.

In summary, the loss of food sources and the limit on using water can happen when the water shortage worsens. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the governments and their residents to tackle these problems by introducing rules and the usage of plastics.

Meaning – the state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage. Example – The scarcity of skilled workers is worrying the contractors.

Meaning – of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else. Example – The talks are pivotal to the success of the organization.

Meaning – the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts. Example – It is the paucity of the retail base which is stunting growth.

Meaning – hinder or impede the movement or progress of. Example – Hasty decisions hamper the growth of the business.

Meaning – a point at which something, typically something unwelcome, is about to happen; the verge. Example – I was on the brink of being unconscious after fasting.

Meaning – a violent or sudden change or disruption to something. Example – Benjamin says that he can’t face the upheaval of moving house again.

Meaning – a countless or extremely great number of people or things. Example – Interior designs are available in a myriad of colours.

Meaning – a statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action on someone in retribution for something done or not done. Example – Sometimes, politicians receive death threats from the opposition.

Meaning – a person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action. Example – Naina was a victim of sexual harassment at the workplace.

Meaning – make determined efforts to deal with (a problem or difficult task). Example – I have no idea how to tackle the situation in my favour.

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Janice Thompson

Soon after graduating with a Master’s in Literature from Southern Arkansas University, she joined an institute as an English language trainer. She has had innumerous student interactions and has produced a couple of research papers on English language teaching. She soon found that non-native speakers struggled to meet the English language requirements set by foreign universities. It was when she decided to jump ship into IELTS training. From then on, she has been mentoring IELTS aspirants. She joined IELTSMaterial about a year ago, and her contributions have been exceptional. Her essay ideas and vocabulary have taken many students to a band 9.

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Importance of Water Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on importance of water.

Water is the basic necessity for the functioning of all life forms that exist on earth . It is safe to say that water is the reason behind earth being the only planet to support life. This universal solvent is one of the major resources we have on this planet . It is impossible for life to function without water. After all, it makes for almost 70% of the earth.

However, despite its vast abundance, water is very much limited. It is a non-renewable resource . In addition, we need to realize the fact that although there is an abundance of water, not all of it is safe to consume. We derive some very essential uses from the water on a daily basis.

Significance of water

If we talk about our personal lives, water is the foundation of our existence. The human body needs water for the day to day survival. We may be able to survive without any food for a whole week but without water, we won’t even survive for 3 days. Moreover, our body itself comprises of 70% water. This, in turn, helps our body to function normally.

Thus, the lack of sufficient water or consumption of contaminated water can cause serious health problems for humans. Therefore, the amount and quality of water which we consume is essential for our physical health plus fitness.

Further, our daily activities are incomplete without water. Whether we talk about getting up in the morning to brush or cooking our food, it is equally important. This domestic use of water makes us very dependent on this transparent chemical.

In addition, on a large scale, the industries consume a lot of water. They need water for almost every step of their process. It essential for the production of the goods we use every day.

If we look beyond human uses, we will realize how water plays a major role in every living beings life. It is the home of aquatic animals. From a tiny insect to a whale, every organism needs water to survive.

Therefore, we see how not only human beings but plants and animals too require water. The earth depends on water to function. We cannot be selfish and use it up for our uses without caring about the environment.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

A world without water

Water is not only required for our survival but for a healthy and happy life as well. Everyone has seen the scenario of water-deprived countries like Africa, where citizens are leading a miserable life. It is time for everyone to wake up and realize the urgency of conserving water.

In other words, a world without water would make the human race impossible to last. The same can be said for all the animals and plants. In fact, the whole earth will suffer without water.

Firstly, the greenery will soon diminish. When earth won’t get water, all the vegetation will die and turn into barren land. The occurrence of different seasons will soon cease. The earth will be caught in one big endless summer.

Furthermore, the home of aquatic animals will be taken from them. That means no fishes and whales for us to see. Most importantly, all forms of living organisms will go extinct if we do not conserve water right away.

In conclusion, unnecessary usage of water must be stopped at once. Every single person must work to conserve water and restore the balance. If not, we all know what the consequences are going to be.

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Opinion Guest Essay

An Idyll on the Shores of a Toxic Lake

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Text by Jaime Lowe

Photographs by Nicholas Albrecht

Ms. Lowe is the author of, most recently, “Breathing Fire: Female Inmate Firefighters on the Front Lines of California’s Wildfires.” Mr. Albrecht is a photographer based in Oakland, Calif.

• March 29, 2024

There are two ways to experience the town of Bombay Beach, Calif., as a visitor: gawk at the spectacle or fall into the vortex. Thousands of tourists cruise through each year, often without getting out of their cars, to see decaying art installations left over from an annual mid-March gathering of artists, photographers and documentarians known jokingly as the Bombay Beach Biennale. When I went to the town for the first time in 2021, I was looking for salvation in this weird desert town on the Salton Sea south of Palm Springs and Joshua Tree National Park. I dropped in, felt vibes and left with stories. I stared at the eccentric large-scale art, posted photos on Instagram of ruin porn and a hot pink sign on the beach that said, “If you’re stuck, call Kim.” I posed in front of a mountain of painted televisions, swung on a swing over the edge of the lake’s retreating shoreline and explored the half-buried, rusted-out cars that make up an abandoned ersatz drive-in movie theater. On that trip, it felt as if I were inside a “Mad Max” simulation, but I was only scratching the surface of the town.

I returned in December to try to understand why Bombay Beach remains so compelling, especially as extreme weather — heat, hurricanes and drought — and pollution wreak ever more intense havoc on it. Summer temperatures can reach 120 degrees Fahrenheit, tremors from the San Andreas Fault strike regularly, bomb testing from nearby military facilities can be heard and felt, and the air is so toxic from pesticide use, exhaust fumes, factory emissions and dust rising from the retreating Salton Sea that one study showed asthma rates among children in the region are three times the national average. By the end of the decade, the Salton Sea, California’s largest inland body of water, at about 325 square miles, may lose three-quarters of its volume; in the past 20 years, the sea’s surface area has shrunk about 38 square miles .

But people who live in Bombay Beach stay because the town offers a tight-knit community in the midst of catastrophe. Though its residents contend with environmental adversity on a daily basis, they’re also demonstrating how to navigate the uncertain future we all face — neglect, the fight for scarce resources, destruction of home, the feeling of having no place to go. They are an example of how people can survive wild climate frontiers together.

The 250 or so town residents live in the low desert on the east shore of the Salton Sea, which formed in 1905 when the then-flush Colorado River spilled into a depression, creating a freshwater lake that became increasingly saline. There used to be fish — mullet and carp, then tilapia. In the 1950s and ’60s, the area was marketed as a tourist destination and was advertised as Palm Springs by the Sea. More tourists visited Bombay Beach than Yosemite. There were yacht clubs, boat races and water skiing. It became a celebrity magnet: Frank Sinatra hung out there; so did the Beach Boys and Sonny and Cher.

Eventually, as agricultural runoff kept accumulating in a body of water with no drainage, it became toxic and created a lake with salinity that is now 50 percent greater than that of the ocean. In the 1980s, dead fish washed up on the sand, car ruins rusted in the sun, tires rotted on the shore. Tourism vanished. But some in the community hung on. One way to define Bombay Beach is through environmental disaster, but another way is as an example of how to live through disaster and how to live in general.

Candace Youngberg, a town council member and a bartender at the Ski Inn, remembers a very different Bombay Beach. When she was growing up in the 1980s, she’d ride bikes with neighborhood children and run from yard to yard in a pack because there were no fences. But over time, the town changed. With each passing year, she watched necessities disappear. Now there’s no gas station, no laundromat, no hardware store. Fresh produce is hard to come by. A trailer that was devoted to medical care shut down. In 2021, 60.9 percent of Bombay Beach residents lived below the poverty line, compared with the national average of 12.6 percent.

As painful as it was to witness the town of her youth disappear and as deep as the problems there go, Ms. Youngberg admits that adversity bonded those who stayed. She wanted to return Bombay Beach to the version of the town she remembered, to recreate a beautiful place to live year-round, not just in winter, not just during the art season, not just for the tourists posing in front of wreckage. She wanted people to see the homes, the town, the community that once thrived thrive again. With the art came attention and the potential for more resources. She got on the Bombay Beach Community Services District, a town council, and started to work toward improvements like fixing the roads and planting trees to improve air quality.

It might just be that Bombay Beach is a small town, but when I visited last winter, there was something that felt more collaborative, as though everybody’s lives and business and projects overlapped. I’m not sure the community that’s there now started out as intentional, but when fragmented groups of people come together as custodians of an enigmatic space, responsible for protecting it and one another, community is inevitable. Plus, there’s only one place to socialize, one place to gossip, one place to dance out anxiety and only about two-thirds of a square mile to wander. Whether you like it or not, your neighbors are your people — a town in its purest form.

When I was there, I walked the streets with Denia Nealy, an artist who goes by Czar, and my friend Brenda Ann Kenneally, a photographer and writer, who would shout names, and people would instantly emerge. A stranger offered a handful of Tater Tots to Czar and me in a gesture that felt emblematic: Of course a complete stranger on an electric unicycle would cruise by and share nourishment. I was given a butterfly on a stick, which I carried around like a magic wand because that seemed appropriate and necessary. I was told that if I saw a screaming woman walking down the street with a shiv in her hand, not to worry and not to make eye contact and she’d leave me alone; it was just Stabby. There was talk of the Alcoholics Anonymous meeting on the beach, the weekly church sermon led by Jack the preacher (who is also a plumber), a potluck lasagna gathering.

Last year Ms. Kenneally created a trash fashion show/photo series for the Biennale in which she created couture designs out of trash collected from the beach, enlisted regulars in town to model the outfits, then photographed them. (She exhibited a similar series at this year’s festival as well.) The work was a way to showcase the people and the place. Jonathan Hart, a fireworks specialist who slept on the beach, posed like a gladiator; a woman who normally rode through town with a stuffed Kermit the Frog toy strapped to her bike was wrapped in a clear tarp and crown, looking like royalty emerging from the Salton Sea. The environment was harsh, the poses striking. Each frame straddled the line between glamour and destruction but also showcased a community’s pride in survival. Residents were undaunted by the armor of refuse; in fact, it made them stronger. The detritus, what outsiders might think of as garbage, became gorgeous. The landscape that is often described as apocalyptic became ethereal and magical. And that’s because it is.

On my second day, we went down to the docks at noon, and I found myself sitting on a floral mustard couch watching half a dozen or so people taking turns riding Jet Skis into the sun. The sun was hot, even though it was the cool season. Time felt elastic. Mr. Hart told me that he and some friends had fixed up the water scooters to give everyone in town the chance to blow off some steam, to smile a little. It had been a rough couple of months in the region. In preparation for Hurricane Hilary, which hit Mexico and the southwestern United States last August, 26 volunteers made 200 sandbags and delivered them door to door. Neighbors helped secure as many structures as possible.

Most media outlets reported that the hurricane was downgraded to a tropical storm because that’s the weather system that hit Los Angeles, but it was close to a hurricane in Bombay Beach, with winds hitting 60 miles per hour, and most properties were surrounded by water. Roofs collapsed or blew away entirely. “When faced with something like that, they were like, ‘Boom, we’re on it,’” Ms. Youngberg told me. They were together in disaster and in celebrating survival.

It reminded me of the writer Rebecca Solnit’s book “A Paradise Built in Hell,” which considers the upside to catastrophe. She finds that people rise to the occasion and oftentimes do it with joy because disaster and survival leave a wake of purposefulness, consequential work and community. Disasters require radical acts of imagination and interaction. It seemed that because Bombay Beach lived hard, surviving climate catastrophes like extreme weather on top of everyday extremes, it celebrated even harder. It seemed that in Bombay Beach there’s enough to celebrate if you just get through the day, gaze at the night sky and do it all again in the morning.

A lot of the residents who live there now arrived with trauma. Living there is its own trauma. But somehow the combination creates a place of care and physical and emotional presence. People experience life intensely, as one. It’s a town that is isolated, but in spite of a loneliness epidemic, it doesn’t seem so lonely to be there. I felt unexpected joy in what, from everything I’d read from afar, was a place that might as well have been sinking into the earth. I felt so safe and so happy that if we had sunk into the earth together, it wouldn’t have felt like such a bad way to go.

On my last night in Bombay Beach, I went to the Ski Inn, a bar that serves as the center of all social activity. I’d been in town for only two days, and yet it felt as if I’d been to the Ski Inn a million times, as if I already knew everyone and they knew me. A band was playing, we danced and drank, and I forgot about the 8 p.m. kitchen cutoff. The chef apologized, but he’d been working since 11:45 a.m. and had already cleaned the grill and fryer. He’d saved one mac and cheese for the bartender, and when she heard I hadn’t eaten, she offered to split it with me, not wanting me to go hungry or leave without having tried the mac and cheese.

Bombay Beach is a weird place. And this was an especially weird feeling. I had been instantly welcomed into the fold of community and cared for, even though I was a stranger in a very strange land.

I realized I didn’t want to leave. There were lessons there — how to live with joy and purpose in the face of certain catastrophe, how to exist in the present without the ever presence of doom. Next time, I thought, I’d stay longer, maybe forever, and actually ride a Jet Ski.

Jaime Lowe is a Knight-Wallace journalism fellow at the University of Michigan and the author of, most recently, “Breathing Fire: Female Inmate Firefighters on the Front Lines of California’s Wildfires.” Nicholas Albrecht is a photographer based in Oakland, Calif. His first monograph, “One, No One and One Hundred Thousand,” was the culmination of a multiyear project made while living on the shores of the Salton Sea.

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New Research

Microplastics Are Contaminating Ancient Archaeological Sites

New research suggests plastic particles may pose a threat to the preservation of historic remains

Aaron Boorstein

Staff Contributor

Today, microplastics are found almost everywhere: oceans , food , the atmosphere and even human lungs , blood and placenta s. But while they’re thought of as a modern problem, plastic particles are now appearing where one might least expect: ancient archaeological sites.

Researchers found microplastics in soil deposits 7.35 meters (24.11 feet) below the ground, according to a study published this month in the journal Science of the Total Environment . The soil samples date to the first or early second century C.E. and were sourced from two archaeological sites in York, England. Some were excavated in the late 1980s, while others were contemporary samples.

The scientists then used an imaging technique called μFTIR , which can detect microplastics’ quantities, size and composition. Across all samples, they found 66 particles consisting of 16 polymer types.

“This feels like an important moment, confirming what we should have expected: that what were previously thought to be pristine archaeological deposits, ripe for investigation, are in fact contaminated with plastics,” says John Schofield , an archaeologist at the University of York, in a statement .

Microplastics are fragments of plastic that are smaller than five millimeters long, the diameter of a standard pencil eraser . They come from a variety of sources, including laundry, landfills, beauty products and sewage sludge.

“In the last not even 100 years—mostly since the 1950s—we as humans have produced eight billion tons of plastic, and the estimate is only about 10 percent of that has been recycled,” Leigh Shemitz, president of the climate education group SoundWaters, told Yale Sustainability in 2020.

Microplastics have been found in soil samples before. In fact, almost one-third of all plastic waste ends up in soil or freshwater, according to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification .

But the new study provides “the first evidence of [microplastic] contamination in archaeological sediment (or soil) samples,” write the researchers. These findings could change how archaeologists protect historic sites.

“While preserving archaeological remains in situ has been the favored approach in recent years, the new findings could trigger a change in approach, as microplastic contamination could compromise the remains’ scientific value,” writes CNN ’s Jack Guy.

In situ , Latin for “in the place,” is the term used to describe archaeological objects that have not been moved from their original locations. Leaving remains in situ helps prevent site and artifact damage, preserves contextual setting and allows future researchers to gather information.

“The presence of microplastics can and will change the chemistry of the soil, potentially introducing elements which will cause the organic remains to decay,” says David Jennings , chief executive of York Archaeology, in the statement. “If that is the case, preserving archaeology in situ may no longer be appropriate.”

Now, the researchers will shift their attention toward better understanding the implications of their findings. They know microplastics could threaten the integrity of archaeological samples, but what exactly does that harm look like?

“To what extent this contamination compromises the evidential value of these deposits and their national importance is what we'll try to find out next,” says Schofield.

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Aaron Boorstein is an intern with  Smithsonian magazine.