la dissertation conclusion

Évitez les fautes dans vos écrits académiques

Évitez le plagiat gratuitement, faire une bibliographie gratuitement.

• Dissertation

Conclusion d’une dissertation : comment la rédiger ?

Publié le 29 novembre 2018 par Justine Debret . Mis à jour le 7 décembre 2020.

La conclusion d’une dissertation est un élément très important, car il s’agit de la dernière partie lue par votre examinateur.

Bien qu’elle puisse être facultative pour les dissertations juridiques, elle est en générale obligatoire dans la plupart des domaines d’études (littérature, économie, sciences politiques, histoire, …).

Conseil en or … Faites relire et corriger votre dissertation avant de la rendre. Les fautes sont lourdement pénalisées.

Table des matières

La conclusion d’une dissertation : à quoi sert-elle , les différentes parties d’une conclusion de dissertation, exemple complet de conclusion de dissertation, présentation gratuite.

Le rôle de la conclusion d’une dissertation est de clore le débat en répondant aux problèmes posés en introduction et de proposer un élargissement du sujet.

Elle doit être structurée et claire.

Quel est votre taux de plagiat ?

En 10 minutes, vous pouvez savoir si vous avez commis du plagiat et comment l’éliminer.

• La technologie de Turnitin
• Un résumé de toutes les sources trouvées
• Une comparaison avec une base de données énorme

Faites la détection anti-plagiat

La conclusion d’une dissertation est une synthèse du développement. Il faudra clairement indiquer la réponse à la problématique de l’introduction.

La conclusion d’une dissertation est donc composée de plusieurs éléments :

• Le rappel de la problématique.
• Le bilan (synthèse) des arguments des parties du développement.
• La réponse à la problématique de l’introduction.
• Une ouverture.

Les exemples suivants répondent au sujet « être libre, est-ce faire ce que l’on veut ? ».

1. Le rappel de la problématique

Il est nécessaire de rappeler la problématique de départ au lecteur. Elle a été dévoilée en introduction et il est donc nécessaire de la mentionner une dernière fois en conclusion.

2. La synthèse des arguments dans une conclusion de dissertation

Il s’agit du bilan de la dissertation. Vous devez brièvement reprendre les conclusions que vous avez faites dans votre développement.

Exemple de synthèse des arguments

3. la réponse à la problématique dans une conclusion de dissertation.

Dans la conclusion, il vous faut aussi formuler votre réponse à la problématique posée en introduction.

4. L’ouverture dans une conclusion de dissertation

L’ouverture d’une conclusion de dissertation permet de situer le sujet dans une perspective plus vaste. Elle montre que, même si vous avez répondu au sujet, vous n’avez pas tout résolu concernant le thème. Il s’agit de prolonger votre réflexion de manière subtile, c’est-à-dire qu’il faut éviter de poser une question ou de finir par une citation banale.

Voici un exemple de conclusion de dissertation.

Sujet  : Etre libre, est-ce faire ce que l’on veut ?

Nous avons donc interrogé le concept de liberté chez l’être humain.

L’Homme semble tout d’abord être un individu « libre » qui place sa raison au fondement de ses jugements et actions. Il semble posséder une liberté qui lui permet d’être responsable de sa personne ainsi que de ses actes de manière rationnelle. Or, l’Homme est aussi un individu complexe qui finalement se révèle être contrôlé par des entités qui sont supérieures à sa propre volonté rationnelle et qui la contrôlent. En effet, sa nature (par les désirs et instincts), son psychisme (par l’Inconscient) et la société (grâce à l’éducation) sont des éléments qui le régissent et donc entrave la liberté personnelle du sujet.

L’Homme semble donc s’illusionner sur sa capacité à désirer ou prendre des décisions rationnelles librement. Par conséquent, la question de la responsabilité de l’Homme se pose quant à son caractère coupable lorsqu’il commet des actes immoraux puisqu’il semble n’être pas libre et maître de sa propre volonté.

Ainsi, il est possible de s’interroger sur la responsabilité des terroristes quant à leurs actes. Les frères Tsarnaev sont considérés comme étant responsables des attentats qu’ils ont commis le 15 avril 2013 lors du Marathon de Boston. Toutefois, on peut se demander s’ils étaient libres et conscients de leurs actions ou non.

Vous pouvez utiliser cette presentation pour vos cours ou comme pense-bête.

Sur Google Slides En version PowerPoint

Citer cet article de Scribbr

Si vous souhaitez citer cette source, vous pouvez la copier/coller ou cliquer sur le bouton “Citez cet article” pour l’ajouter automatiquement à notre Générateur de sources gratuit.

Debret, J. (2020, 07 décembre). Conclusion d’une dissertation : comment la rédiger ?. Scribbr. Consulté le 15 avril 2024, de https://www.scribbr.fr/dissertation-fr/conclusion-dissertation/

Cet article est-il utile ?

Justine Debret

D'autres étudiants ont aussi consulté..., la méthode de la dissertation de philosophie , introduction de dissertation, plan de dissertation.

Conclusion de la dissertation : la méthode

Tu passes le bac de français ? CLIQUE ICI et deviens membre de commentairecompose.fr ! Tu accèderas gratuitement à tout le contenu du site et à mes meilleures astuces en vidéo.

Si tu es comme beaucoup de mes élèves, tu penses que la conclusion de dissertation a pour but de résumer les étapes de ton développement avant de proposer une ouverture.

Or cela n’est pas suffisant !

Certes, la conclusion fait le bilan des étapes de ton raisonnement, mais son rôle va au-delà : il s’agit du paragraphe final de ton devoir qui doit clore le débat soulevé dans ta copie.

Ta conclusion doit ainsi faire apparaître une réponse finale ferme et définitive au problème posé en introduction .

Pour cela, ta conclusion doit suivre 3 étapes, qui permettent d’aller du particulier au général :

1 – Rappelle les étapes de ton développement 2 – Propose une réponse ferme et définitive à la question 3 – Fais une ouverture

1 – Rappelle les étapes de ton développement

Dresse un bilan (ou rédige une courte synthèse) des étapes de ton développement. Par exemple, si tu as suivi un plan dialectique, rappelle la thèse, l’antithèse et la synthèse.

Dans la mesure du possible, ne répète pas ton annonce de plan à l’identique. Utilise des synonymes pour reformuler l’essentiel de ton raisonnement de façon originale.

2 – Propose une réponse ferme et définitive à la question

C’est là-dessus que tu es attendu !

Ton introduction a soulevé une problématique. Il est temps d’y répondre.

Normalement, tu as développé ta réponse finale dans ta troisième partie. Il te suffit donc de la reprendre de façon ferme et concise pour achever ta dissertation.

Répondre à la question ne signifie pas donner un avis personnel : « Moi, je pense que… ».

Ta réponse n’est certes pas neutre puisqu’il s’agit d’une réponse personnell e, mais elle doit être présentée comme une réponse réfléchie, comme l’aboutissement de ton raisonnement.

N’utilise jamais la première personne (« je ») : le « nous » ou le « on » impersonnel doivent être présents jusqu’à la dernière étape de ta dissertation.

3 – Propose un élargissement

L’élargissement (ou ouverture) est une phrase qui ouvre la réflexion sur une perspective plus générale . C’est un moyen de montrer que la discussion pourrait se prolonger.

Pour trouver une ouverture, passe en revue les possibilités suivantes :

• Ta réponse au sujet fait-elle émerger d’autres problèmes littéraires ?
• Ta réponse amène-t-elle à s’interroger sur un nouveau sujet ?
• La question se pose-t-elle dans un autre genre ou domaine artistique (peinture, cinéma, musique…) ?
• Peux-tu revenir aux notions de l’objet d’étude, en proposant un autre regard sur ce dernier ?
• Peux-tu ouvrir sur une citation d’auteur issue de l’oeuvre au programme ?

Comme pour l’accroche en introduction, ton élargissement doit absolument éviter les généralités trop éloignées de ton sujet .

Par exemple, la question «  Mais alors, quel est le but de la littérature ?  » est bien trop large : c’est une ouverture qui décrédibiliserait ta copie.

Propose une ouverture sur un sujet proche de celui traité dans ta dissertation . Le but est d’ouvrir le champ de la réflexion mais sans passer du coq à l’âne !

Au baccalauréat, il n’est pas toujours évident pour les lycéens de 1re de trouver une ouverture pertinente.

Si tu n’as que des idées d’ouverture vagues, banales ou clichés, mieux vaut sauter cette étape plutôt que de faire du remplissage maladroit qui pourrait laisser une mauvaise impression à ton correcteur.

3 formules pour réussir tes ouvertures :

@commentairecompose.fr Pour te démarquer au bac de français, teste ces 3 formules pour tes ouvertures 🚀 Que ce soit pour le commentaire ou la dissertation, l’ouverture est attendue dans ta conclusion: elle souligne ta culture littéraire et laisse ton correcteur sur une bonne impression. 📚✨ #bacdefrancais #conclusion #dissertation #commentaire #Apprendresurtiktok #profdefrançais #bonnenote ♬ son original – Amélie Vioux | Bac de français

Pour exceller au bac de français, teste ces 3 formules pour tes ouvertures en conclusion 🚀 Elles fonctionnent pour le commentaire et la dissertation. L’ouverture est attendue dans la conclusion: elle souligne ta culture littéraire et laisse ton correcteur sur une bonne impression. 📚✨ #bacdefrancais #conclusion #dissertation #commentaire #Apprendresurtiktok #profdefrançais #bonnenote

♬ son original – Amélie Vioux | Bac de français

Comment rédiger la conclusion d’une dissertation ?

Quelle que soit la matière (français, philosophie, économie, histoire-géo…), la conclusion est obligatoire et se rédige de la même façon.

Il s’agit toujours d’un paragraphe unique de 8-10 lignes qui débute par un alinéa .

La conclusion est isolée du reste du devoir par deux sauts de ligne .

Il est ainsi inutile de commencer ta conclusion par une formule telle que « Pour conclure », « En conclusion » : ces expressions sont lourdes et redondantes puisque le professeur identifie immédiatement ta conclusion qui se détache visuellement du développement . Il sait donc que la dernière partie de ton devoir correspond à la conclusion.

Afin de laisser une impression favorable à l’examinateur, soigne particulièrement l’ orthographe et la syntaxe .

La tentation est grande de la « bâcler » la conclusion en quelques minutes, avant la fin de l’épreuve, mais tu as tout intérêt à la préparer sérieusement au brouillon pour te démarquer avantageusement des autres copies.

N’oublie pas que la conclusion est la finalité de ton devoir et qu’elle sera lue attentivement par ton enseignant juste avant qu’il n’appose la note finale !

Exemple de conclusion de dissertation

Voici un exemple de conclusion de dissertation pour le sujet «  Le romancier doit-il nécessairement faire de ses personnages des êtres extraordinaires ? » :

Le héros hors du commun, extraordinaire, fascine indéniablement le lecteur, mais le personnage ordinaire suscite également son intérêt car il lui offre un miroir plus plausible et réaliste. Il convient toutefois de sortir de l’opposition binaire entre personnage extraordinaire et ordinaire car cette opposition ne permet pas de rendre compte de la complexité du personnage de roman et des attentes du lecteur qui s’intéresse à la singularité de chaque personnage. [Je récapitule les jalons de mon raisonnement et donne ma réponse finale ferme et définitive] . C’est ce qui fait dire à André Malraux « Un personnage n’est pas un individu en mieux ». Comme dans la vie réelle, chaque trajectoire individuelle, ordinaire ou extraordinaire, peut susciter l’intérêt pour peu qu’on essaie de l’appréhender dans sa complexité et sa singularité. [ouverture sur une citation]

Tu travailles la méthode de la dissertation ? Regarde aussi :

♦ Analyser un sujet de dissertation (méthode en 5 étapes) ♦ L’introduction de la dissertation ♦ Le plan de la dissertation ♦ Exemple de dissertation

Les 3 vidéos préférées des élèves :

• La technique INCONTOURNABLE pour faire décoller tes notes en commentaire [vidéo]
• Quel sujet choisir au bac de français ? [vidéo]
• Comment trouver un plan de dissertation ? [vidéo]

Tu entres en Première ?

Commande ton livre 2024 en cliquant ici ⇓.

Qui suis-je ?

Amélie Vioux

Je suis professeur particulier spécialisée dans la préparation du bac de français (2nde et 1re).

Sur mon site, tu trouveras des analyses, cours et conseils simples, directs, et facilement applicables pour augmenter tes notes en 2-3 semaines.

Je crée des formations en ligne sur commentairecompose.fr depuis 12 ans.

Tu peux également retrouver mes conseils dans mon livre Réussis ton bac de français 2024 aux éditions Hachette.

J'ai également publié une version de ce livre pour les séries technologiques ici.

Laisse un commentaire ! X

Merci de laisser un commentaire ! Pour des raisons pédagogiques et pour m'aider à mieux comprendre ton message, il est important de soigner la rédaction de ton commentaire. Vérifie notamment l'orthographe, la syntaxe, les accents, la ponctuation, les majuscules ! Les commentaires qui ne sont pas soignés ne sont pas publiés.

Site internet

Cherchez-vous un sujet en particulier ?

• AUTRES CONSEILS
• COMPORTEMENT
• ACTIVITES EXTRASCOLAIRES
• LANGUES ETRANGERES

Ou lire un de nos articles les plus populaires ?

Les 12 avantages et inconvénients majeurs des réseaux sociaux.

• Dorian Mauro
• 28 janvier 2022

Comment rédiger un essai parfait ?

• Antoine Parat
• 1 octobre 2021

Liste des 52 verbes irréguliers en anglais à connaître (PDF)

FRANCAIS ET PHILOSOPHIE

Comment rédiger une conclusion parfaite ?

• mars 3, 2022

conseils pour les parents

Inscrivez-vous pour un cours d'essai gratuit @GoStudent

Guide gratuit pour motiver et accompagner votre enfant vers le succès scolaire.

Réservez dès maintenant

• Comment faire une conclusion ?
• La dissertation : méthode et exemple de conclusion
• Commentaire de texte - commentaire composé : méthode et exemple de conclusion

Trop souvent négligée et perçue comme peu importante, la conclusion d’un commentaire de texte ou d’une dissertation de philo a pour objectif de récapituler le raisonnement que tu as développé dans ta copie. Autrement dit, de faire un bilan. Dans l’idéal, tout cela ne doit pas te prendre plus d’une quinzaine de minutes. Attention cependant à ne pas bâcler cette dernière étape, car c’est le dernier souvenir que tu laisses à ton correcteur. Connecteurs logiques, réponse à la problématique et ouverture : GoStudent te guide pas à pas pour faire une bonne conclusion qui te fera gagner des points !

1 - Comment faire une conclusion ?

Quelles sont les parties d'une conclusion  .

La conclusion comporte généralement trois parties :

1 - Le récapitulatif des idées principales que tu as développées dans les deux ou trois grandes parties de ta rédaction.

Imagine que tu sois au lycée et que tu doives rédiger la conclusion d’un commentaire composé sur un extrait du livre Les Misérables , de Victor Hugo . La première partie de ta conclusion pourrait ressembler à ceci :

« Après avoir montré comment Victor Hugo utilise de nombreuses figures de style dans ses descriptions de la réalité historique, nous avons vu que ce procédé littéraire contribue à transformer les représentations du lecteur. » 

À lire aussi : Le top 5 des livres pour ados

2 - Dans un second temps, il faut répondre à la problématique que tu as soulevée dans l’introduction.

Pour rappel, la problématique est l’idée générale, l’idée directrice qui sert de fil conducteur à toute ta rédaction et à partir de laquelle tu construis ton argumentation. Pour réussir une dissertation ou un commentaire de texte, chaque paragraphe rédigé dans tes différentes parties doit répondre progressivement à la problématique. Sinon c’est le hors-sujet. ⛔️

Dans l'introduction notre problématique est la suivante : 

« Nous nous demanderons si l’auteur se contente de faire le récit de la réalité ou s’il fait exister sa propre vision grâce à sa gestion des procédés narratifs.  » 

Dans la conclusion nous pourrions dire :

« Il apparaît donc clairement que l’essentiel, pour Victor Hugo, n’est pas de décrire la réalité historique, mais d’encourager une transformation de la société en entraînant une prise de conscience des injustices sociales. » 

Si tu ne vois pas bien comment introduire la problématique, je t’invite à lire notre article qui t’explique en détail comment réussir une introduction en dissertation .

3 - Dans un dernier temps, tu dois rédiger une phrase finale d’ouverture . Nous en parlerons plus en détail dans le prochain paragraphe.

Comment commencer une conclusion ?

Maintenant que tu sais que la première partie d’une conclusion parfaite consiste à dégager les idées principales de ton travail, tu te demandes peut-être comment commencer. 

En vérité, c’est très simple. Il y a plein de tournures que les professeurs aiment beaucoup. Voici quelques exemples :

• Tout au long de ce travail, nous avons montré que l’auteur cherche à ……. puis nous avons vu comment ….. enfin, nous pouvons dire que …….
• Dans un premier temps nous avons examiné la façon dont l’auteur ….. Dans un second temps ….. Dans une dernière partie ….. 
• Dans la première partie de notre travail, nous avons montré comment ….. Par la suite, il est apparu que l’auteur …… 
• Comme nous l’avons vu dans un premier temps, Victor Hugo ….. de plus, nous avons montré que l’utilisation des figures de style…. Enfin …..

Tu vois que l’essentiel est de rendre la lecture fluide en utilisant des connecteurs logiques : « enfin, puis, dans un second temps, par la suite »

Qu'est qu'une ouverture dans une conclusion ?

Franchement, à quoi sert l’ouverture ? À donner un petit côté intello à ton travail et à montrer ta culture générale . Les profs adorent ça. Cet « élargissement » est tout simplement une nouvelle question que tu te poses à la fin de ton travail. 

Concrètement, vois l’ouverture comme si tu donnais une nouvelle idée de sujet de dissertation à ton prof.

Revenons à notre Victor Hugo. Après avoir résumé ton travail et répondu à la problématique, tu peux élargir le sujet en posant la question suivante :

« Nous présenter une nouvelle vision du monde qui nous touche et nous fait réfléchir, n’est-ce pas justement l’intérêt de la littérature ?  » 

Le prof sera content et il pourra même en faire un sujet pour son prochain devoir. 👍

2 - La dissertation : méthode et exemple de conclusion

Comment faire une conclusion de dissertation .

Qu’il s’agisse d’une rédaction de niveau collège en histoire-géographie, d’un essai au Bac de français ou de la conclusion d’une dissertation de philo en terminale, la méthodologie est la même. Seuls changent le nombre de mots et la qualité du style d’écriture.

À lire aussi : Comment rédiger un essai parfaitement ?

La mise en forme est importante. Il faut sauter au moins deux lignes entre la fin de ta dernière partie et le début de ta conclusion. Les trois paragraphes de ta conclusion doivent être visibles. Il faut revenir à la ligne entre chacun d’entre eux et essayer de faire des transitions pour soigner la formulation et retenir l’attention du lecteur. 👨‍🏫

Comme pour l’intro, le mieux est de commencer au brouillon et de prendre le temps de la relecture. La qualité de l’expression écrite est importante, il faut donc éviter les fautes d'inattention ! 

Exemple de conclusion dissertation de philo

Sujet : Être libre, cela signifie-t-il faire tout ce que l’on veut ?

1 - Bilan récapitulatif et principaux mots-clés :

« Comme nous l’avons montré dans un premier point, la vision humaniste des penseurs de la renaissance décrit l’homme comme un individu libre, grâce à sa raison et à sa faculté de jugement. Par opposition à une vision religieuse, ce libre-arbitre le rend responsable de ses actes et de son destin, ce que nous avons abordé dans un second temps. Cependant, la psychologie montre que l’Homme obéit aussi à des causes qui échappent à sa volonté(l’inconscient, les normes sociales, etc.)  »

2 - Réponse à la problématique : 

« La capacité à prendre des décisions librement semble donc être une illusion. Cela pose donc la question de la responsabilité individuelle lorsqu’un individu est jugé coupable d’actes illégaux ou immoraux .   »

3 - Ouverture : 

« Ainsi, on pourrait se poser la question de savoir dans quelle mesure il est possible de concilier justice et liberté. La loi n’est-elle pas une entrave à la liberté de chacun ? »

Exemple de conclusion dissertation français

Selon le sujet, la dissertation de français peut suivre plusieurs types de plans :

• Un plan dialectique (à éviter généralement) : thèse / antithèse / synthèse.
• Un plan analytique : description et explication d’une situation, analyse des causes et des conséquences.
• Un plan thématique (le meilleur) : il s'agit de développer une argumentation pour répondre progressivement à la question.

Attention, la conclusion de ta dissertation doit reprendre la même structure que ton plan. ⚠️

Sujet : La poésie de Guillaume Apollinaire s’invente-t-elle en rejetant le passé ?

« Nous avons vu qu’Apollinaire s'affranchit des règles de la poésie classique, aussi bien à travers l’absence de ponctuation que par la modernité du choix de ses sujets poétiques. Cependant, nous avons vu qu’il maintient l’usage traditionnel des quatrains. Cela semble indiquer une alliance entre l’ancien et le nouveau.  »

« Plus qu’une rupture radicale avec le passé, Apollinaire semble explorer de nouveaux horizons poétiques sans pour autant abandonner l'héritage des anciennes formes lyriques.   »

« Ne devrait-on pas considérer l'œuvre de Rimbaud comme étant celle qui ouvre résolument le chemin de la modernité ? »

3 - Commentaire de texte - commentaire composé : méthode et exemple de conclusion

Comment faire la conclusion d’un commentaire .

Le commentaire de texte, en philo ou en français est un exercice différent de la dissertation. 

Le but est de mobiliser tout le vocabulaire littéraire spécifique que tu connais pour décrire la langue utilisée par l’auteur (métaphore, hyperbole, oxymore, figures de style, etc.). Sans faire de paraphrase, tu dois expliquer comment l’auteur s’y prend pour produire des effets sur le lecteur.

À lire aussi : Le succès des métaphores  

Le fond et la forme sont donc indissociables. Il faut justement montrer comment la forme joue sur le fond. C’est-à-dire quels sont les procédés littéraires et comment le style de l’auteur impacte le lecteur.

Comme pour une composition d’histoire, la conclusion du commentaire de texte (conclusion commentaire composé) s’appuie sur l’analyse de l’extrait étudié.

Exemple conclusion commentaire de texte 

Sujet : Georges PEREC (1936-1982), Les Choses (1965)  – extrait du chapitre 2

« Dans un premier temps, nous avons étudié comment le cadre et le décor (meubles, décoration, lieu de vie) fonctionnent comme un révélateur des personnages. Puis nous avons vu que l’emploi des déterminants possessifs montre que les personnages sont possédés par leur appartement et non l’inverse. Enfin, le rythme des phrases et l’usage du conditionnel insistent sur l’étendue des possibles. »

« L’ouvrage de cet auteur reprend donc les codes du genre romanesque tout en y ajoutant une écriture poétique qui sculpte l’image des personnages.   »

« Cette manière de poser un cadre qui semble doté d’une individualité propre et qui agit en retour sur les personnages n’est-elle pas influencée par l’écume des jours, de Boris Vian et le monde fictif qu’il y décrit ? » 

Et si tu te demandes comment rédiger une conclusion de TPE , et bien tu peux appliquer exactement la même méthode ! 

Quoi qu’il arrive, n’hésite pas à t’entraîner sur des Annabac et à faire appel à nos professeurs particuliers . Ils sont à ton service pour te donner les conseils méthodologiques dont tu as besoin et pour t'aider à rédiger une conclusion parfaite . Il te suffit de laisser ton nom, ton prénom et ton adresse mail pour profiter d’une première leçon gratuite !

Vous souhaitez essayer les cours particuliers pour votre enfant ? Réservez une leçon d'essai gratuite avec nos meilleurs professeurs.

Meilleurs articles

• Par Dorian Mauro
• Dans AUTRES CONSEILS

• Par Antoine Parat
• Dans FRANCAIS ET PHILOSOPHIE

• Par Manon Stas
• Dans LANGUES ETRANGERES , RESSOURCES PEDAGOGIQUES (gratuit)

Comment être sûr d’être élu délégué de classe (discours, slogan, affiche) ?

• Dans AUTRES CONSEILS , À LA UNE

Tout savoir sur la crise des 7 ans

• Par Camille Robinson
• Dans COMPORTEMENT

Articles similaires

Les 10 livres à lire en été pour tous les âges

• août 1, 2022

Comment rédiger une explication de texte en philosophie parfaite ?

• mai 31, 2022

Comment rédiger une dissertation parfaite ?

• mai 24, 2022

Réservez une leçon d'essai gratuite

Réservez une leçon d'essai gratuite., inscrivez-vous pour votre leçon de soutien scolaire gratuite..

• Link to facebook
• Link to linkedin
• Link to twitter
• Link to youtube
• Writing Tips

The Dos and Don’ts of Writing a Dissertation Conclusion

3-minute read

• 5th August 2015

After years of hard work, dedicated research and sleepless nights, you’re finally close to finishing your dissertation . You’ve reviewed the literature , gathered and analyzed data, and reflected on the results. Well done.

But what does it all mean? This is where the conclusion becomes crucial, as it allows you to summarize your work and its significance.

It’s therefore important that the conclusion to your dissertation is clear, concise and compelling. Here are a few “dos” and “don’ts” to keep in mind when writing your conclusion!

1. Summarize Your Argument

A good conclusion will briefly restate your hypothesis, key findings and the implications of your research. This will help the reader to follow your argument as a whole, bringing together various elements raised during the discussion.

2. Put Your Work in Context

The conclusion of your dissertation is a good place to restate the significance of your work. This might include how it contributes to existing knowledge in your field or its importance outside of academia.

3. Assess Limitations

No study is perfect, not even yours! Sorry to break the bad news!

On the plus side, you can discuss the limitations of your work at the end of your dissertation. Doing this will demonstrate your understanding of the research process. Issues you may want to consider include sample size and time constraints.

Find this useful?

Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox.

4. Identify Implications for Future Research

Most dissertation conclusions include suggestions for how your work could inform future research. This could be a refinement of your own investigation, though it might also be a radical new idea suggested by your results!

1. Introduce New Material

Although it’s fine to offer an opinion or reflection at the end of your dissertation, introducing new arguments or evidence at this point is forbidden. If something is important enough to include in the conclusion, it should be part of the main body of your paper.

2. Write Too Much

Your conclusion should include a summary of what precedes it, but it isn’t necessary to go back over everything in depth. Try to make this chapter fairly snappy, relating what you have already read in an easily digestible way.

3. Keep Your Reader in Suspense

Unlike an episode of Game of Thrones , you can’t finish your dissertation on a cliffhanger! In your research, you will have set out to answer certain questions. Make sure that you address these explicitly in your conclusion so that nothing is overlooked.

If you follow these tips you should hopefully find writing that all – important concluding chapter a much simpler process. For more information about writing a dissertation or thesis, read our full dissertation writing guide . But if you need any more support, the experts at Proofed will be happy to look over your work!

Share this article:

Post A New Comment

Got content that needs a quick turnaround? Let us polish your work. Explore our editorial business services.

What is a content editor.

Are you interested in learning more about the role of a content editor and the...

4-minute read

The Benefits of Using an Online Proofreading Service

Proofreading is important to ensure your writing is clear and concise for your readers. Whether...

2-minute read

6 Online AI Presentation Maker Tools

Creating presentations can be time-consuming and frustrating. Trying to construct a visually appealing and informative...

What Is Market Research?

No matter your industry, conducting market research helps you keep up to date with shifting...

8 Press Release Distribution Services for Your Business

In a world where you need to stand out, press releases are key to being...

How to Get a Patent

In the United States, the US Patent and Trademarks Office issues patents. In the United...

Make sure your writing is the best it can be with our expert English proofreading and editing.

The Dissertation: Writing in French

Dissertation is a very specific way to write what we call a “paper.” In France, this style is used in academics and the professional world alike.

The Necessities

• Personal reaction: Be sincere, though not informal.
• Use examples to affirm your point. Using examples limits verbiage, generalities, and banalities.
• Be clear and coherent : A good paper should resemble a mathematical proof more than a lyrical flood of words. Be understandable and operate by the Law of Occam’s Razor (the simplest explanation tends to be the best one.)
• Outline : Getting your ideas on paper is harder than coming up with them in the first place. In order to convey your ideas effectively to the reader, outline!

The Schema of a Dissertation

In order to write a dissertation, you need a problem or problématique. Situate that problem within your topic or subject. Do not begin to write without these ideas in mind.

Introduction

• The introduction must rapidly situate and introduce the problem. Cite briefly.
• Give an idea of the movement of the paper, but do not announce each step of your work.
• Define key words.
• Attract the reader!  

The Body 

Separated into parts and paragraphs, where each part is a main point in the problem and each paragraph is one idea or one aspect of an idea.

• Thesis – often the predominant point of view (the most common analysis)
• Synthesis: Establish some nuanced truth in between the two arguments or overcome of the initial contradiction by bringing in additional information.
• “Problem-Cause-Solution” Plan: Introduce and define a problem, pinpoint its causes, and propose a solution.
• Separate your argument into parts (in this case, two: benefits and pleasures)
• Order your arguments within each part
• first element of comparison (one point of view on an issue, for example)
• second element of comparison (an opposing point of view)
• Meditation on the facts presented in the first two parts
• Explanation of the formula (definition, par ex.)
• Commentary on the formula, for example, expansion of a definition, comments on appropriateness

The Conclusion

A conclusion must be written in the spirit of synthesis and with logical rigor. Coming to the end of an argument, a conclusion must be concise and strong. If desired, it can situate the results or thesis a more general sense.

(Desalmand, Paul and Tort, Patrick. Du plan à la dissertation. Paris : 1977) 

Mailing Address

Pomona College 333 N. College Way Claremont , CA 91711

Get in touch

Give back to pomona.

Part of   The Claremont Colleges

• How it works

How to Write a Dissertation Conclusion – Example & Tips

Published by Jamie Walker at August 13th, 2021 , Revised On August 22, 2023

It is imperative for students to understand how to  write a dissertation  conclusion in order to achieve the highest grade in their dissertation project.

The concluding chapter of the dissertation should be appealing to the readers and give an accurate but concise review of what your research revolves around with special emphasis on the outcomes  and recommendations that you have derived from your research study.

The illustration below provides an insight into  how a first-class dissertation is structured , and we will now look in complete detail over how to manage the conclusion chapter of your dissertation.

The conclusion of a dissertation or thesis generally connects the beginning of your research ( introduction ,  research problem ,  research questions ) to the findings and implications of your research.

You must relate to the major  findings of your research  and answer the research questions that your study raised. There is no need to hesitate to state the limitations of research because it is natural that your research will have some limitations rather than none.

Writing a dissertation conclusion is, perhaps, the most critical aspect of your research work which is why it is vitally important to not miss out on the key elements surrounding a great dissertation conclusion.

Dissertation Conclusion Guidelines

Dissertation conclusion is a core element of your dissertation or thesis paper which is why you will be required to follow a specific set of guidelines in order to showcase the findings of your study in a logical manner.

How to Start a Dissertation Conclusion

Always write your conclusion in clear and simple language.  Before starting to write the conclusion chapter, it is important that students become familiar with the assessment criteria and expected outcomes in order to avoid complexities at a later stage.

The aim of a dissertation conclusion is to provide a brief overview of the main research work so the readers can figure out how your research study will add value to the existing literature.

Moreover, recommendations for future research and practitioners should also be provided in this section.

Difference between Conclusion & Discussion

The contents of the  discussion  and conclusion chapters are similar, and they are typically grouped together in journal articles and scientific papers.

Depending on your academic institute and the subject of your degree program, you could be asked to put discussion and conclusion together under the same chapter in your dissertation or thesis paper.

However, typically in a  dissertation or thesis paper , it is common to have a separate chapter for the conclusion to briefly state answers for all research questions, and summarise and reflect on the research.

The conclusion chapter is considerably shorter in length than the discussion. Here you will be expected to provide general statements to give readers a final impression of your research.

On the other hand, in the discussion chapter of a dissertation , the author states the major findings, and their interpretations and implications.

Do not introduce any new information, arguments, meanings, and interpretations in the conclusion chapter.

Does your Dissertation Have the Following?

• Great Research/Sources
• Perfect Language
• Accurate Sources

If not, we can help. Our panel of experts makes sure to keep the 3 pillars of the Dissertation strong.

What to Write in a Conclusion

An important question that one must address before writing a dissertation conclusion is what to write in a conclusion?

In the best case scenario, you will summarise the findings of your entire research in a comprehensive manner, but at the same time ensure that you are not just restating the points covered in the main body.

The purpose here is to present a synthesis of the major points covered which is why it is advised not to include any new ideas relating to your research at this point.

Methodology in a dissertation  can be a taxing and time consuming matter because a large chunk of your research is based on the methods you have adopted.

Essentially, the methodology should relate to the literature you have reviewed and provide academic justification to your  choice of research methods  – be it quantitative, qualitative or a mix of both.

Students must make sure that they shed adequate light on the methodology part in their dissertation conclusion.

It is essential to keep the dissertation conclusion concise and to the point rather than going into unnecessary details which would rather be a part of the main body.

Writing a dissertation conclusion is not a strenuous task if you stick to the fact that your goal here is to provide insight, evaluations and implications of your research study.

Structuring a Dissertation Conclusion

While writing a dissertation conclusion, you must be particular about the fact that it gives reflection of a cohesive argument and supports the points you have covered in the main body.

Your conclusion should depict the importance of why you chose this  specific research topic  and the impact your study will have on the society.

Providing solutions to the problems you have identified and predicting what might happen in the near future leaves a very good impression on the readers, and some of them might well be inclined to consider your argument long after.

When pondering over how to write a dissertation conclusion, it is important to relate your ideas with academics who are closely followed by your supervisor.

Although the dissertation belongs to you and you have the full right to express your own views where appropriate, there is absolutely no harm in slightly aligning your views with other researchers in order to achieve a good score.

Dissertation Conclusion Limitations

Every dissertation is likely to suffer from limitations which is precisely the reason why students must acknowledge and appropriately address them.

Limitations is an integral part of your dissertation conclusion because it will also help your readers to  understand your research design and philosophical approach .

This brief segment reflects upon the importance of the inherent limitations been identified; the reasons behind your choice of methods; and possible ways to counter the limitations.

It is recommended never to hide the limitations associated with your research, because your tutor will probably have years of experience with  different methods of research  and they will figure out these limitations even if you have not specifically discussed them.

Simply highlighting the dissertation limitations is not a very good idea because every research limitation must accompany ways in which it can be combated. Dissertation limitations can be methodological or conceptual.

It is necessary to briefly touch upon both types of limitations so your supervisor can figure out what part of your research was stalled by lack of data, cultural biases, sampling etc.

This section of the dissertation conclusion chapter is generally based on a world count – 200-500 words so it is appropriate to discuss only the most significant limitations of your study.

Dissertation Conclusion Length

Another important question that you might want to address in the final phase of your research work is how long should dissertation conclusion be? The length of a dissertation conclusion is in direct correlation with the length of the full dissertation paper.

On a simple basis the longer or more detailed your research is, the longer the conclusion it will have, and vice versa. The length will often depend on the writer’s personal judgement and making a call on such a matter might well turn out to be the difference between an ordinary and  professional dissertation writer.

The length of a dissertation conclusion chapter is generally 5-7% of the total dissertation word count.

Addressing Research Questions in Dissertation Conclusion

Make sure that you start your conclusion chapter by directly addressing the  research questions  or the  research problem  that your dissertation or thesis intended to address.

Conclusion chapter gives you the final chance to demonstrate to your readers that your research achieved what was aimed at the beginning of the research.

Provide a clear, concise and to the point answer to your research questions. You are not expected to repeat what you have already said in the discussion part of the paper, rather turn readers’ attentions towards a final outcome.

Dissertation Conclusion Example

No matter how much you dig into the details of writing a conclusion for your dissertation, it is always nice to have a look at a full-fledged example for guidance purposes. The graphic below gives a summarised view of what is to be written in a dissertation conclusion.

Here is an example of how to write a dissertation conclusion to help you better understand.

How to Write Dissertation Conclusion Example

Here is a dissertation conclusion example of a dissertation that aimed to test a theoretical argument based on an analysis of a case study; Proposed anaerobic digestion plant in Tripoli.

Chapter 5 – Dissertation Conclusion 5.1 Background This chapter highlights the crux of the study by briefly describing objectives and literature survey. The feasibility of the proposed plant is then discussed, leading to the study’s limitations and difficulties. In the end, some recommendations for future work are provided in brief. Some suggestions to improve and highlight the renewable energy generation techniques are also part of the chapter. 5.2 Literature Review, Survey and Interviews A Valora process AD plant, with a capacity of 0.8 tones of food waste per day, is proposed to be established in the city of Tripoli. This plant can assist the national grid in meeting the rising demands of electricity in Tripoli and on the outskirts. Public opinion about establishing such a plant is taken by conducting a survey. The survey results suggest that the people of Tripoli understand the need for a WTE plant and ensure their cooperation for the separate household food waste if provided with the containers by the municipal authorities. The food waste to energy generation plant provides a solution for both household food waste management in Tripoli and generating an adequate amount of electricity to meet the rising demand. An informal session of interviews has been conducted with the experts from the Energy Agency of Libya. The opinion and observation-based data collection are done in order to opt for the interpretive approach of research adequately. All five respondents recommended the idea of establishing an AD plant in Tripoli-Libya. Their comments and suggestions have also validated the plant location selected in the research as an appropriate location for establishing a plant. The idea of energy generation using sustainable methods is the main point they’ve endorsed. The research provides the solution for both; waste management in Tripoli and the introduction of sustainable energy generation methods in Libya. 5.3 Feasibility of the Proposed System A detailed, feasibly study was conducted, including technical details such as the amount of biogas generation, plant type, equipment sizing, and proposed location for the plant. Initial finances, operation and management costs of the proposed AD plant are estimated in the financial analysis of the proposed plant. Life cycle assessment is compared with food waste management to evaluate the environmental effects of the plant. The analysis suggests that the proposed AD plant is economically, technically and ecologically feasible to establish on 3rd Ring Road in Tripoli. 5.4 Limitations and Difficulties Some of the limitations and difficulties involved in the process of digestion or establishing a digestion plant are listed as follows; 1. Since many WTE technologies are designed to handle mixed-type food waste such as solid waste and municipal waste etc. Running the plant with specifically food waste is difficult as food waste makes comparatively less amount than MSW as a whole. 2. Some other WTE challenges include high capital cost, waste-gas cleanup, regulatory hurdles, and conversion efficiency. 3. Since domestic utilization of generated electricity is a primary objective, and it adds a limitation where even distribution of electricity distribution in domestic buildings is not possible if the plant is located outside the residential area. This issue can be resolved by centralizing a substation for the proper transmission and distribution. 4. Since the accuracy of the estimated analysis depends entirely on the data, and missing fields affect the accuracy of the estimations. 5. Since the survey is conducted among non-technical people and represents their views, no primary data is available that accurately estimates the energy generation from the amount of food or biogas generation. The calculations of estimation of biogas yield and energy generation are based on the equations taken from secondary resources thus can be erroneous. 5.5 Future Work This study is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of establishing a large-scale plant to provide an alternative and renewable energy solution. The whole idea is applicable and implementable in the proposed area. Instead, in the future, the idea can be evaluated for the individual high-rise buildings to make them self-sufficient in energy demand and supply and to reduce the load on the national electricity grid. A cross-national study involving cost-benefit analysis of family-sized digesters in Tripoli is yet to analyze in order to predict the future of biogas technology in Libya. Information about government subsidies on renewable energy generation plants in Tripoli is important but unknown yet. This study revolves around the utilization of food waste collected from residential buildings only. Although hotels, restaurants, and canteens can also provide a considerably high amount of food waste and it is relatively easy for them to collect it separately. Thus further work can be based on the food waste collection from the food consumption areas. It is important to remember that there is no need to restate the research objectives in conclusion. Your statements should incorporate answers to research questions without you having to repeat those questions. Here is another example of dissertation conclusion.

Hire an Expert Writer

Orders completed by our expert writers are

• Formally drafted in an academic style
• Free Amendments and 100% Plagiarism Free – or your money back!
• 100% Confidential and Timely Delivery!
• Free anti-plagiarism report
• Appreciated by thousands of clients. Check client reviews

Summarising and Reflecting on Research

As mentioned before, the conclusion chapter gives you that final opportunity to restate what your research study intended to achieve, what approach you took in the process, where  findings  you came up as a result of your study, and whether or not they were according to your expectations. In short, a conclusion section needs to provide an overview of the building blocks of your research.

It is common to use a reflective style of writing here, rather than simply restating what you have already written in the previous chapters. This approach will also help you to avoid repetition.

For example, if there were limitations of your chosen research methodology then you might want to briefly state whether or not that could have influenced the results of your research study. You can also highlight any new insights that you recorded during the process.

Focus more on the positives of your study although you will be expected to concisely state the limitations of your research as well.

The research approach employed for this research study provided new insight into B even though it limited the generalizability of findings.

Recommendations for Future in Conclusion Chapter

Although it is common to provide recommendations for future research work in the discussion chapter, it will be a good idea to provide an overview of those endorsements in the conclusion chapter with a focus on the practical and theoretical consequences of your results.

Practitioners should consider A and B based on these conclusions….Further research needs to be conducted for better understanding in regards to the implications of these findings….The effects of the relationship between A and B are still unclear, and so further research must be conducted…

Research pertaining to a dissertation or thesis is usually expected to discover, enlighten, and educate rather than frame the results as essentials for practitioners and policymakers.

Any recommendations related to business, application, and strategy should be presented as propositions to avoid overstating the appositeness of your work.

Never undermine your research work when making propositions for future research. Your work should be recognized as complete, thorough, and reliable without the need for further research to confirm your conclusions.

Stress the Importance of Your Research in Conclusion

You don’t want your readers to leave with the impression that your work did not make a valuable contribution to the existing knowledge in your area of study. Here are some ideas to demonstrate how this is done;

• Referring back to the problem statement to help readers understand how your work addresses the research problem originally identified.
• Elaborate how your results validated or tested an existing hypothesis or theory.
• Stating how your research was able to fill a certain gap in existing knowledge as pointed out in the literature review.

Again, it is recommended to avoid repetition. You do not want to reiterate what you have already discussed in the previous chapter.

Dissertation Conclusion Help from Experts

Writing a dissertation is no mean feat because it requires complete dedication and attention to detail in order to secure a good grade.

Even the very first part of your dissertation – topic selection can become a cumbersome task because of the  need to select a topic with a sufficient amount of literature available on it.

Despite putting in a lot of effort, you might still end up with a grade that is well below your own expectations which is why it is sometimes better off to approach professionals providing dissertation writing services so that the complexities surrounding a top-quality dissertation are handled by people with specialized skill set.

As we approach the conclusion of this piece, it should be clear by now as to what students are expected to do in the final phase of their dissertations. In short, they should have a clear idea about  how to write a dissertation conclusion .

Finally, it is important not to let yourself down by writing a mediocre conclusion and consequently lose crucial marks. The hard part of your dissertation is already completed so it is worthwhile to put in a concentrated effort to end on a high and impress your supervisor.

Struggling with any Chapter of your Dissertation?

Whether it is your dissertation introduction, literature review, methodology, conclusion or any other chapter, our expert dissertation writers can help you succeed. With our dissertation chapter writing service, you can be confident of having your individual chapters completed to your school’s exact guidelines. Click here to learn more about our dissertation chapter writing service. Find out how our dissertation services can help you.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pages is a dissertation conclusion.

The length of a dissertation conclusion varies but is typically around 1 to 2 pages. It succinctly summarizes key findings, discusses implications, and restates the significance of the study, providing a resolution to the research.

You May Also Like

How to Structure a Dissertation or Thesis Need interesting and manageable Finance and Accounting dissertation topics? Here are the trending Media dissertation titles so you can choose one most suitable to your needs.

Do dissertations scare you? Struggling with writing a flawless dissertation? Well, congratulations, you have landed in the perfect place. In this blog, we will take you through the detailed process of writing a dissertation. Sounds fun? We thought so!

This brief introductory section aims to deal with the definitions of two paradigms, positivism and post-positivism, as well as their importance in research.

USEFUL LINKS

LEARNING RESOURCES

COMPANY DETAILS

• How It Works

Reference management. Clean and simple.

How to write an excellent thesis conclusion [with examples]

Restate the thesis

Review or reiterate key points of your work, explain why your work is relevant, a take-away for the reader, more resources on writing thesis conclusions, frequently asked questions about writing an excellent thesis conclusion, related articles.

At this point in your writing, you have most likely finished your introduction and the body of your thesis, dissertation, or research paper . While this is a reason to celebrate, you should not underestimate the importance of your conclusion. The conclusion is the last thing that your reader will see, so it should be memorable.

A good conclusion will review the key points of the thesis and explain to the reader why the information is relevant, applicable, or related to the world as a whole. Make sure to dedicate enough of your writing time to the conclusion and do not put it off until the very last minute.

This article provides an effective technique for writing a conclusion adapted from Erika Eby’s The College Student's Guide to Writing a Good Research Paper: 101 Easy Tips & Tricks to Make Your Work Stand Out .

While the thesis introduction starts out with broad statements about the topic, and then narrows it down to the thesis statement , a thesis conclusion does the same in the opposite order.

• Restate the thesis.
• Review or reiterate key points of your work.
• Explain why your work is relevant.
• Include a core take-away message for the reader.

Tip: Don’t just copy and paste your thesis into your conclusion. Restate it in different words.

The best way to start a conclusion is simply by restating the thesis statement. That does not mean just copying and pasting it from the introduction, but putting it into different words.

You will need to change the structure and wording of it to avoid sounding repetitive. Also, be firm in your conclusion just as you were in the introduction. Try to avoid sounding apologetic by using phrases like "This paper has tried to show..."

The conclusion should address all the same parts as the thesis while making it clear that the reader has reached the end. You are telling the reader that your research is finished and what your findings are.

I have argued throughout this work that the point of critical mass for biopolitical immunity occurred during the Romantic period because of that era's unique combination of post-revolutionary politics and innovations in smallpox prevention. In particular, I demonstrated that the French Revolution and the discovery of vaccination in the 1790s triggered a reconsideration of the relationship between bodies and the state.

Tip: Try to reiterate points from your introduction in your thesis conclusion.

The next step is to review the main points of the thesis as a whole. Look back at the body of of your project and make a note of the key ideas. You can reword these ideas the same way you reworded your thesis statement and then incorporate that into the conclusion.

You can also repeat striking quotations or statistics, but do not use more than two. As the conclusion represents your own closing thoughts on the topic , it should mainly consist of your own words.

In addition, conclusions can contain recommendations to the reader or relevant questions that further the thesis. You should ask yourself:

• What you would ideally like to see your readers do in reaction to your paper?
• Do you want them to take a certain action or investigate further?
• Is there a bigger issue that your paper wants to draw attention to?

Also, try to reference your introduction in your conclusion. You have already taken a first step by restating your thesis. Now, check whether there are other key words, phrases or ideas that are mentioned in your introduction that fit into your conclusion. Connecting the introduction to the conclusion in this way will help readers feel satisfied.

I explored how Mary Wollstonecraft, in both her fiction and political writings, envisions an ideal medico-political state, and how other writers like William Wordsworth and Mary Shelley increasingly imagined the body politic literally, as an incorporated political collective made up of bodies whose immunity to political and medical ills was essential to a healthy state.

Tip: Make sure to explain why your thesis is relevant to your field of research.

Although you can encourage readers to question their opinions and reflect on your topic, do not leave loose ends. You should provide a sense of resolution and make sure your conclusion wraps up your argument. Make sure you explain why your thesis is relevant to your field of research and how your research intervenes within, or substantially revises, existing scholarly debates.

This project challenged conventional ideas about the relationship among Romanticism, medicine, and politics by reading the unfolding of Romantic literature and biopolitical immunity as mutual, co-productive processes. In doing so, this thesis revises the ways in which biopolitics has been theorized by insisting on the inherent connections between Romantic literature and the forms of biopower that characterize early modernity.

Tip: If you began your thesis with an anecdote or historical example, you may want to return to that in your conclusion.

End your conclusion with something memorable, such as:

• a call to action
• a recommendation
• a gesture towards future research
• a brief explanation of how the problem or idea you covered remains relevant

Ultimately, you want readers to feel more informed, or ready to act, as they read your conclusion.

Yet, the Romantic period is only the beginning of modern thought on immunity and biopolitics. Victorian writers, doctors, and politicians upheld the Romantic idea that a "healthy state" was a literal condition that could be achieved by combining politics and medicine, but augmented that idea through legislation and widespread public health measures. While many nineteenth-century efforts to improve citizens' health were successful, the fight against disease ultimately changed course in the twentieth century as global immunological threats such as SARS occupied public consciousness. Indeed, as subsequent public health events make apparent, biopolitical immunity persists as a viable concept for thinking about the relationship between medicine and politics in modernity.

Need more advice? Read our 5 additional tips on how to write a good thesis conclusion.

The conclusion is the last thing that your reader will see, so it should be memorable. To write a great thesis conclusion you should:

The basic content of a conclusion is to review the main points from the paper. This part represents your own closing thoughts on the topic. It should mainly consist of the outcome of the research in your own words.

The length of the conclusion will depend on the length of the whole thesis. Usually, a conclusion should be around 5-7% of the overall word count.

End your conclusion with something memorable, such as a question, warning, or call to action. Depending on the topic, you can also end with a recommendation.

In Open Access: Theses and Dissertations you can find thousands of completed works. Take a look at any of the theses or dissertations for real-life examples of conclusions that were already approved.

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, automatically generate references for free.

• Knowledge Base
• Dissertation
• How to Write a Thesis or Dissertation Conclusion

How to Write a Dissertation Conclusion | Checklist and Examples

Published on 9 September 2022 by Tegan George and Shona McCombes. Revised on 10 October 2022.

The conclusion is the very last part of your thesis or dissertation . It should be concise and engaging, leaving your reader with a clear understanding of your main findings, as well as the answer to your research question .

In it, you should:

• Clearly state the answer to your main research question
• Summarise and reflect on your research process
• Make recommendations for future work on your topic
• Show what new knowledge you have contributed to your field
• Wrap up your thesis or dissertation

Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text

Be assured that you'll submit flawless writing. Upload your document to correct all your mistakes.

Table of contents

Discussion vs. conclusion, how long should your conclusion be, step 1: answer your research question, step 2: summarise and reflect on your research, step 3: make future recommendations, step 4: emphasise your contributions to your field, step 5: wrap up your thesis or dissertation, full conclusion example, conclusion checklist, frequently asked questions about conclusion sections.

While your conclusion contains similar elements to your discussion section , they are not the same thing.

Your conclusion should be shorter and more general than your discussion. Instead of repeating literature from your literature review , discussing specific research results , or interpreting your data in detail, concentrate on making broad statements that sum up the most important insights of your research.

As a rule of thumb, your conclusion should not introduce new data, interpretations, or arguments.

Prevent plagiarism, run a free check.

Depending on whether you are writing a thesis or dissertation, your length will vary. Generally, a conclusion should make up around 5–7% of your overall word count.

An empirical scientific study will often have a short conclusion, concisely stating the main findings and recommendations for future research. A humanities topic or systematic review , on the other hand, might require more space to conclude its analysis, tying all the previous sections together in an overall argument.

Your conclusion should begin with the main question that your thesis or dissertation aimed to address. This is your final chance to show that you’ve done what you set out to do, so make sure to formulate a clear, concise answer.

• Don’t repeat a list of all the results that you already discussed
• Do synthesise them into a final takeaway that the reader will remember.

An empirical thesis or dissertation conclusion may begin like this:

A case study –based thesis or dissertation conclusion may begin like this:

In the second example, the research aim is not directly restated, but rather added implicitly to the statement. To avoid repeating yourself, it is helpful to reformulate your aims and questions into an overall statement of what you did and how you did it.

Your conclusion is an opportunity to remind your reader why you took the approach you did, what you expected to find, and how well the results matched your expectations.

To avoid repetition , consider writing more reflectively here, rather than just writing a summary of each preceding section. Consider mentioning the effectiveness of your methodology , or perhaps any new questions or unexpected insights that arose in the process.

You can also mention any limitations of your research, but only if you haven’t already included these in the discussion. Don’t dwell on them at length, though – focus on the positives of your work.

• While x limits the generalisability of the results, this approach provides new insight into y .
• This research clearly illustrates x , but it also raises the question of y .

The only proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic writing

The academic proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of academic texts and by native English editors. Making it the most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for students.

Correct my document today

You may already have made a few recommendations for future research in your discussion section, but the conclusion is a good place to elaborate and look ahead, considering the implications of your findings in both theoretical and practical terms.

• Based on these conclusions, practitioners should consider …
• To better understand the implications of these results, future studies could address …
• Further research is needed to determine the causes of/effects of/relationship between …

When making recommendations for further research, be sure not to undermine your own work. Relatedly, while future studies might confirm, build on, or enrich your conclusions, they shouldn’t be required for your argument to feel complete. Your work should stand alone on its own merits.

Just as you should avoid too much self-criticism, you should also avoid exaggerating the applicability of your research. If you’re making recommendations for policy, business, or other practical implementations, it’s generally best to frame them as ‘shoulds’ rather than ‘musts’. All in all, the purpose of academic research is to inform, explain, and explore – not to demand.

Make sure your reader is left with a strong impression of what your research has contributed to the state of your field.

Some strategies to achieve this include:

• Returning to your problem statement to explain how your research helps solve the problem
• Referring back to the literature review and showing how you have addressed a gap in knowledge
• Discussing how your findings confirm or challenge an existing theory or assumption

Again, avoid simply repeating what you’ve already covered in the discussion in your conclusion. Instead, pick out the most important points and sum them up succinctly, situating your project in a broader context.

The end is near! Once you’ve finished writing your conclusion, it’s time to wrap up your thesis or dissertation with a few final steps:

• It’s a good idea to write your abstract next, while the research is still fresh in your mind.
• Next, make sure your reference list is complete and correctly formatted. To speed up the process, you can use our free APA citation generator .
• Once you’ve added any appendices , you can create a table of contents and title page .
• Finally, read through the whole document again to make sure your thesis is clearly written and free from language errors. You can proofread it yourself , ask a friend, or consider Scribbr’s proofreading and editing service .

Here is an example of how you can write your conclusion section. Notice how it includes everything mentioned above:

V. Conclusion

The current research aimed to identify acoustic speech characteristics which mark the beginning of an exacerbation in COPD patients.

The central questions for this research were as follows: 1. Which acoustic measures extracted from read speech differ between COPD speakers in stable condition and healthy speakers? 2. In what ways does the speech of COPD patients during an exacerbation differ from speech of COPD patients during stable periods?

All recordings were aligned using a script. Subsequently, they were manually annotated to indicate respiratory actions such as inhaling and exhaling. The recordings of 9 stable COPD patients reading aloud were then compared with the recordings of 5 healthy control subjects reading aloud. The results showed a significant effect of condition on the number of in- and exhalations per syllable, the number of non-linguistic in- and exhalations per syllable, and the ratio of voiced and silence intervals. The number of in- and exhalations per syllable and the number of non-linguistic in- and exhalations per syllable were higher for COPD patients than for healthy controls, which confirmed both hypotheses.

However, the higher ratio of voiced and silence intervals for COPD patients compared to healthy controls was not in line with the hypotheses. This unpredicted result might have been caused by the different reading materials or recording procedures for both groups, or by a difference in reading skills. Moreover, there was a trend regarding the effect of condition on the number of syllables per breath group. The number of syllables per breath group was higher for healthy controls than for COPD patients, which was in line with the hypothesis. There was no effect of condition on pitch, intensity, center of gravity, pitch variability, speaking rate, or articulation rate.

This research has shown that the speech of COPD patients in exacerbation differs from the speech of COPD patients in stable condition. This might have potential for the detection of exacerbations. However, sustained vowels rarely occur in spontaneous speech. Therefore, the last two outcome measures might have greater potential for the detection of beginning exacerbations, but further research on the different outcome measures and their potential for the detection of exacerbations is needed due to the limitations of the current study.

Checklist: Conclusion

I have clearly and concisely answered the main research question .

I have summarized my overall argument or key takeaways.

I have mentioned any important limitations of the research.

I have given relevant recommendations .

I have clearly explained what my research has contributed to my field.

I have  not introduced any new data or arguments.

You've written a great conclusion! Use the other checklists to further improve your dissertation.

In a thesis or dissertation, the discussion is an in-depth exploration of the results, going into detail about the meaning of your findings and citing relevant sources to put them in context.

The conclusion is more shorter and more general: it concisely answers your main research question and makes recommendations based on your overall findings.

While it may be tempting to present new arguments or evidence in your thesis or disseration conclusion , especially if you have a particularly striking argument you’d like to finish your analysis with, you shouldn’t. Theses and dissertations follow a more formal structure than this.

All your findings and arguments should be presented in the body of the text (more specifically in the discussion section and results section .) The conclusion is meant to summarize and reflect on the evidence and arguments you have already presented, not introduce new ones.

For a stronger dissertation conclusion , avoid including:

• Generic concluding phrases (e.g. “In conclusion…”)
• Weak statements that undermine your argument (e.g. “There are good points on both sides of this issue.”)

Your conclusion should leave the reader with a strong, decisive impression of your work.

The conclusion of your thesis or dissertation shouldn’t take up more than 5-7% of your overall word count.

The conclusion of your thesis or dissertation should include the following:

• A restatement of your research question
• A summary of your key arguments and/or results
• A short discussion of the implications of your research

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the ‘Cite this Scribbr article’ button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator.

George, T. & McCombes, S. (2022, October 10). How to Write a Dissertation Conclusion | Checklist and Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved 15 April 2024, from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/thesis-dissertation/conclusion/

Is this article helpful?

Tegan George

Other students also liked, how to write a thesis or dissertation introduction, how to write a discussion section | tips & examples, how to write an abstract | steps & examples.

Writing the Dissertation - Guides for Success: The Conclusion

• Writing the Dissertation Homepage
• Overview and Planning
• The Literature Review
• The Methodology
• The Results and Discussion
• The Conclusion
• The Abstract
• Getting Started
• Annotated Example
• What to Avoid

Overview of writing the dissertation conclusion

The conclusion is the final chapter of the dissertation. It serves to reinforce your main argument and findings, before considering the wider implications of your research. Along with the introduction, it’s often the shortest chapter in a dissertation, but it is a chapter in its own right and should be given due care and attention.

Even so, the conclusion of a dissertation is sometimes hastily thrown together, culminating in a perfunctory and uninspiring end to such a substantial piece of work. Just like how nobody likes a bad ending to a movie, you want your conclusion to be an accurate and positive reflection of your dissertation that leaves your reader with a clear and satisfying end to the work.

Disciplinary differences

Please note: this guide is not specific to any one discipline. The conclusion can vary depending on the nature of the research and the expectations of the school or department, so please adapt the following advice to meet the demands of your project and department. Consult your supervisor for further guidance.

Guide contents

As part of the Writing the Dissertation series, this guide covers the essentials of writing a strong conclusion, giving you the necessary knowledge, tips and guidance needed to leave a positive impression on your markers! Here’s what to expect:

• Getting Started  - Defines the overarching purpose of the conclusion.
• Structure  - Breaks down the conclusion's 'narrow to broad' structure in two main parts.
• Annotated Example - Provides a sample conclusion with notes to highlight the strategies the writer uses.
• What to Avoid  - Covers a few frequent mistakes you'll want to...avoid!
• FAQs  - Guidance on first- vs. third-person, use of secondary literature and more.
• Checklist  - Includes a summary of key points and a self-evaluation checklist.

Training and tools

• The Academic Skills team has recorded a Writing the Dissertation workshop series to help you with each section of a standard dissertation, including a video on writing the dissertation conclusion  (embedded below).
• The dissertation planner tool can help you think through the timeline for planning, research, drafting and editing.
• iSolutions offers training and a Word template to help you digitally format and structure your dissertation.

What is the conclusion?

The conclusion isn’t simply a brief recap of your previous chapters. Instead, the conclusion revisits your primary research purpose – your research question(s) and/or hypotheses – and summarises and synthesises the main research findings, or areas of discussion, to reinforce how your dissertation responds to that purpose: how does it answer question X or prove argument Y to be correct?

The conclusion then moves beyond the immediate confines of your research to engage with the wider impact and relevance of your work. That is to say, you feed the work you have completed back into the wider context to emphasise how your research has advanced our understanding of this area. This is your final opportunity to leave a positive and lasting impression on your reader, so it’s important that your conclusion captures the essential information in your dissertation and emphasises its value in the relevant profession or field of research.

Structuring a conclusion

Whilst the conclusion of a dissertation is a chapter in its own right, it’s important to consider the role that the conclusion plays in the entire structure of your dissertation. You might recognise the shape below – what is sometimes called an ‘hourglass’ structure. This represents a typical structure for an essay or dissertation. Below, we'll explore what this shape suggests about earlier sections of the dissertation as well as the conclusion.

Figure 1: The ‘hourglass’ shape that symbolises the broad-to-narrow, then narrow-to-broad structure of a dissertation, and academic writing in general.

Introduction and literature review

• Broad to narrow – eases the reader into the discussion by introducing them to the broad situation within which your research sits.
• Narrows the focus through the literature review whilst maintaining a direct interest in the wider research context.
• Arrives at a narrow focus towards the end by clearly stating what your focus is, what research problem you are going to address, how you are going to address that problem and what your argument and findings are.

Main body (methodology, results and discussion)

• Narrow focus – provides the finer details of your dissertation by isolating particular aspects to discuss and scrutinise, such as the details of how your study was designed.
• Driven by the results of your study, with secondary material used to contextualise the meaning and significance of your findings.
• Narrow to broad – reinforces your main argument and findings, then...
• Broadens out by considering the wider implications of your work for the relevant profession or field of research.

A structure in two main parts

We’re going to break the conclusion down into two main parts:

1) A summary and synthesis of your main findings or discussion points that directly respond to, and address, your research question(s) and/or hypotheses. For this reason, it’s often useful to start by briefly repeating the research problem you’ve addressed. This constitutes the narrow part of the conclusion.

2) Engagement with the impact and relevance of your research to the wider, relevant context . This constitutes the broader part of the conclusion.

Let’s look at both in more detail.

Summary and synthesis

To write an effective conclusion for your dissertation, you need to do more than simply repeat the main points and findings of your research. Instead, you need to summarise and synthesise (definition below) your main findings and points of discussion, forming a cohesive picture for your reader that brings the different elements of your research together. This helps your reader to understand how you have reached a certain answer, or why you think your argument is correct.

It’s often useful to start with a brief recap of the research problem before stating how your dissertation has responded, in some way, to this problem by synthesising the main findings and discussion points. For example:

Despite extensive research on the application of tool X, this dissertation has noted an absence of rigorous research on how this tool can be applied to demographic Y. Considerable research demonstrates the strengths and weaknesses of applying this tool when working with various demographics, particularly A and B, but the different demands associated with demographic Y restrict the suitability of these findings for this age group. In response, this dissertation has…

Following this, you need to outline how your dissertation has responded to this problem by summarising and synthesising your main findings and/or discussion points and reinforcing your main argument. Try summarising every one of your main findings or discussion points – keep it brief (one or two sentences) – and then, where possible, try and condense and connect this information to form a brief portrait of your dissertation. See ' Annotated example' for more on this.

Wider, relevant context

Once you have reinforced your research focus and your argument by summarising and synthesising your main findings, you need to relate your research to a wider, relevant context . This might include:

‘Returning’ to the introduction

As stated earlier, you conclusion shares a close relationship with your introduction with both acting as bookends that frame your entire dissertation – like the first scene and last scene of a film. For this reason, you need to return back to your introduction by revisiting the broad, but relative, themes that opened your dissertation as a way of contextualising your argument and results.

Ask yourself the question, ‘What do we now know that we didn’t at the start?’ The argument and findings won’t be a revelation to your reader, but framing them in this slightly broader context helps to reinforce the significance and contribution of your work. This brings your work ‘full circle’ and creates a neat symmetry to your work – a narrative thread for your reader to follow.

Recommendations for future research

Where necessary, it’s a good idea to include some suggestions for relevant future research that you think will help to further advance our knowledge of the research area. Don’t commit too many words to this. You simply need to state what contributions to the research field might be worth pursuing in the future and how this might further enrich our understanding of the topic. This serves to emphasise that your work is part of an evolving landscape of research, thus engaging with the wider context. This can often feature in the discussion chapter, rather than the conclusion (see our Writing the Results and Discussion guide for more).

Recommendations for practitioners

Depending on the nature of your research, it might be necessary to suggest some recommendations for relevant professionals and industry practitioners based on your findings. Remember these are only recommendations, and they must be consistent with your findings. Briefly mention how each recommendation would serve to address and, potentially, solve a problem faced by professionals. This helps your reader to understand the real-world implications and relevance of your work. Like recommendations for future research, this can often feature in the discussion. Consult your supervisor for discipline-specific guidance.

Annotated example

Take a look at this annotated example to see how the structural components discussed in the 'Structure' tab fit together to form a conclusion. This is only a short example, and your conclusion might be longer and slightly more detailed, but this gives you an idea of the flow and structure.

By focussing on the Arab Spring uprising, this dissertation has demonstrated the ways in which social media animates forms of civil empowerment through collective political action. Whilst other examples could have been used, this dissertation has highlighted how participants in the Arab Spring coordinated a strategic network of communication, drawing on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube in both distinct and interrelated ways. By adopting social media in such a way, the Arab Spring not only demonstrates that social media can have a profound impact on forms of civil empowerment, but can also become a powerful political tool when deployed in a strategic and coordinated manner.

As outlined in Chapter 3: Methodology and Chapter 4: Results, this study collected quantitative data, such as the number of likes, retweets and views, to measure the reach of social media interactions on the Arab Spring uprising during a three month period. Qualitative data was also collected through the language and rhetoric employed by citizens posting comments, and the content of videos posted on the social media sites in question. This mixed-methods approach, along with the focus on three social media platforms, provided a triangulation of data that strengthened the depth of the research and allowed for a more nuanced portrait of how social media, when deployed in a coordinated way for a particular event, forms an interconnected network of channels through which information can flow freely. As evidenced by the quantitative data, with posts and retweets reaching their millions, the use of social media had a cumulative power with the Arab Spring by spreading the civil unrest and galvanising support for the cause.

Whilst the Arab Spring only represents one case of the relationship between social media and civil empowerment, this case study shows how the Arab Spring played an influential role in the mobilisation of the hashtag movement and the digitisation of civil activism. This is most clearly exemplified by the Me Too movement, supporting the fight against sexual harassment and assault, and Black Lives Matter, fighting against the racial oppression of black people. In examining the role of social media on these and other such cases of civil activism, perhaps a systematic comparison between social media and traditional forms of media, such as newspapers, would provide further opportunities to assess the relationship between social media and social activism.

Future research should also further explore the tension between social media and political censorship. Indeed, despite social media’s obvious potential as a tool for civil empowerment, Chapter Five: Discussion also pointed to the dangers of how oppressive governments can respond to the apparent threat of civil activism through aggressive forms of censorship. Moving forward, social media platforms must defend the freedom of its users to engage in socially active ways, and understanding the intersection between social media and political censorship is crucial to defending this freedom. Only by preserving this freedom can social media, and the internet in general, continue to realise its primary function as an open sources of communication that evades the restrictive censorship of traditional gatekeepers.

What to avoid

This portion of the guide will cover some common missteps you should try to avoid in writing your conclusion.

Excessive detail

The conclusion isn’t the place to repeat detailed statistics or retrace the finer nuances of an argument. You simply need to reinforce the main findings and the essential information in your dissertation. Only you can determine what you think is a necessary level of detail in your conclusion, but look at the following two examples as a guide:

• Excessive:  The results showed a considerable increase from Sample A to Sample E. As expected, Sample A started low with only 6 per cent. Sample B then showed an increase of 20 per cent, with Sample C then reaching 36 per cent to show a further increase of 16 per cent. Sample D furthered this trend, reaching 59 per cent. Sample E then reached 82 per cent, showing a 23 per cent increase from the previous sample.
• Improved: The results showed a considerable increase of 76 per cent from Sample A (6 per cent) to Sample E (82 per cent) with samples C to D and samples D to E both showing the largest increase of the study with a 23 per cent rise.

New information

You should avoid presenting any new information, such as primary data or theories, when writing your conclusion. Any primary or secondary material you deem important enough to state in the conclusion (although avoid excessive detail as stated above) should be evident in your results and/or discussion chapters.

'In conclusion...'

Whilst it might seem logical to start your conclusion with ‘In conclusion’, it’s best to avoid this. It’s not strictly wrong to start with ‘In conclusion’, ‘To summarise’, or some other variation of such phrases, but it reflects a somewhat lazy and clichéd approach given its excessive use.

The start of your conclusion should be obvious for two main reasons. Firstly, the chapter heading ‘Conclusion’ serves as a clear indication to your reader! Secondly, your conclusion should signal a rhetorical shift in your writing to a more reflective register. For example:

This dissertation has considered the complex ways in which…

The use of the present perfect tense here signals this shift to a reflective register.

Don’t state your core argument and main observations for the first time in the conclusion chapter. This is sometimes mistakenly employed as a way of maintaining a sense of mystery before the grand reveal at the end – like the dramatic third act of a play or the final twist in a film. Academic writing is not driven by the same intrigue as narrative storytelling. Instead, the ‘end’ or conclusion in a dissertation or written assignment should be clearly signposted early on – the abstract and the introduction – as a way of focusing the reader’s attention.

Q: How long should the conclusion be?

A: Roughly 5-10% of the dissertation’s word count (usually nearer the 5% end). So, for a 10,000 word dissertation, you should aim for anything between 500 words to 1,000. You should, however, be flexible with this. As always, it depends on the nature of your dissertation and the expected conventions in your department or school. It’s always worth seeking advice from your supervisor, but it’s safe to say that – along with the introduction (again dependent on the nature of the dissertation) – it’s often the shortest chapter in the dissertation.

Q: Should the conclusion include references to secondary literature?

A: Yes, but only when necessary. As noted in ' What to avoid' , you shouldn’t be bringing in new data, theories or information, which means you will likely revisit previously discussed work in light of your own findings and argument. Although you have already mentioned and cited the original work, it’s good practice to cite them again. This is also imperative in cases where you have cited more than one piece of work from the same author or authors. So, for example:

These findings support the work of Jones (2010) in which X and Y were both seen to…

Q: Should the conclusion be in the first-person or third?

A: It depends what you’ve been using throughout your dissertation – it’s important to be consistent. Typically, third-person is used in academic writing, although first-person is accepted in some disciplines. For instance, certain genres, such as reflective writing, demand the first-person. Consult your supervisor for further guidance.

The conclusion is your final chance to leave a positive impression on your reader, so it’s important that you conclude in a clear and engaging manner. Rather than simply repeating the main content from your previous chapters, you should be summarising and synthesising your main findings and discussion points and bringing them together to reinforce your central argument and respond to any research questions or hypotheses you have. You should then engage with the wider, relevant context by returning back to where you started in your introductory chapter to answer and consider the question,  ‘What do we now know that we didn’t before?’

Here’s a final checklist for writing an effective conclusion. Remember that not all of these points will be relevant for your conclusion, so make sure you cover whatever’s appropriate for your dissertation. The asterisk (*) indicates any content that might not be relevant for your dissertation. To save your own copy of the checklist to edit, please use the Word document, below.

• Conclusion self-evaluation checklist

• << Previous: The Results and Discussion
• Next: The Abstract >>
• Last Updated: Feb 22, 2024 3:43 PM
• URL: https://library.soton.ac.uk/writing_the_dissertation

What’s Included: Conclusion Template

This template covers all the core components required in the conclusion chapter of a typical dissertation, thesis or research project:

• The opening/overview section
• Summary of key findings
• Limitations
• Recommendations for future research
• Contribution
• Concluding summary

The purpose of each section is explained in plain language, followed by an overview of the key elements that you need to cover. The template also includes practical examples to help you understand exactly what’s required, along with links to additional free resources (articles, videos, etc.) to help you along your research journey.

The cleanly formatted Google Doc can be downloaded as a fully editable MS Word Document (DOCX format), so you can use it as-is or convert it to LaTeX.

PS – if you’d like a high-level template for the entire thesis, you can we’ve got that too .

Dissertation & Thesis Conclusion FAQ

What format is the template (doc, pdf, ppt, etc.).

The conclusion chapter template is provided as a Google Doc. You can download it in MS Word format or make a copy to your Google Drive. You’re also welcome to convert it to whatever format works best for you, such as LaTeX or PDF.

Is this template for an undergrad, Master or PhD-level thesis?

This template can be used for a dissertation, thesis or research project at any level of study. Doctoral-level projects typically require a lengthier, more comprehensive conclusion, but the structure will typically remain the same. Again, be sure to check your university’s requirements and norms in terms of document structure.

What types of dissertations/theses can this be used for?

The conclusion chapter template follows the standard format for academic research projects, which means it will be suitable for the majority of dissertations, theses and research projects (especially those within the sciences).

Keep in mind that the exact requirements for the conclusion chapter/section will vary between universities and degree programs. For example, your university may require that the discussion chapter and conclusion chapter are merged into one (this is common for shorter projects). So, be sure to double-check your university’s requirements before you finalize your structure.

How long should the conclusion chapter be?

This can vary a fair deal, depending on the level of study (undergrad, Master or Doctoral), the field of research, as well as your university’s specific requirements. Therefore, it’s best to check with your university or review past dissertations from your program to get an accurate estimate.

Can I share this template with my friends/colleagues?

Yes, you’re welcome to share this template in its original format (no editing allowed). If you want to post about it on your blog or social media, please reference this page as your source.

Do you have templates for the other chapters?

Yes, we do. We are constantly developing our collection of free resources to help students complete their dissertations and theses. You can view all of our template resources here .

NBA playoffs: Who made it? Bracket, seeds, matchups, play-in tournament schedule, TV

F ifteen of the 20 playoff seeds were undetermined headed into the final day of the NBA regular season, and 11 of the final 15 regular-season games had a direct impact on the standings and playoff matchups .

As Sunday’s afternoon games concluded, the playoff picture started to become more clear in the Eastern Conference and Western Conference.

With the No. 2 seed on the line in the East, the Milwaukee Bucks, New York Knicks and Cleveland Cavaliers all had a shot at second place. The Knicks took advantage and claimed the No. 2 seed – because the Knicks beat the Chicago Bulls in overtime ,  Milwaukee (playing without Giannis Antetokounmpo) lost to the Orlando Magic and Cleveland (playing without Donovan Mitchell and Darius Garland) fell to Charlotte .

From NFL plays to college sports scores, all the top sports news you need to know every day.

The Knicks (50-32) finished with a better record than the Bucks (49-33), who finished with a better record than Cleveland (48-34). Rounding out the East, the Magic earned the No. 5 seed with their victory, The Indiana Pacers claimed No. 6 with their victory , the Philadelphia 76ers ended up No. 7, and the Miami Heat No. 8. The Chicago Bulls as the No. 9 seed and the No. 10 Atlanta Hawks were settled before Sunday’s games. The Boston Celtics earned the No. 1 seed three weeks ago.

Even though three teams went into the final day tied for first place in the West, it turned out to be anticlimactic because of the blowouts. The Oklahoma City Thunder captured the No. 1 seed with a 135-86 victory against the Dallas Mavericks ; The Denver Nuggets finished No. 2 with a 126-111 victory against the Memphis Grizzlies ; and the Minnesota Timberwovles ended up No. 3 after losing to the Phoenix Suns 125-106 .

Phoenix’s victory in combination with the Los Angeles Lakers’ victory over the New Orleans Pelicans gave the Suns the No. 6 seed over the Pelicans who are No. 7. The Lakers grabbed No. 8, while the Sacramento Kings collected No. 9 over the No. 10 seed Golden State Warriors because the Kings own the tiebreaker based on a better division record.

Who made the NBA playoffs?

Eastern conference first-round playoff matchups.

No. 1 Boston vs. No. 8 seed: from winner of No. 7 Philadelphia-No. 8 Miami play-in game loser vs. No. 9 Chicago-No. 10 Atlanta play-in game winner. Game 1 is Sunday.

No. 2 New York vs. No. 7 seed: Winner of the No. 8 Miami at No. 7 Philadelphia play-in game winner. Game 1 is Saturday.

No. 3 Milwaukee vs. No. 6 Indiana : Game 1 is Sunday.

No. 4 Cleveland vs. No. 5 Orlando : Game 1 is Saturday

Western Conference first-round matchups

No. 1 Oklahoma City vs. No. 8 seed: from winner of the No. 7 New Orleans-No. 8 Los Angeles Lakers play-in game loser vs. No. 9 Sacramento-No. 10 Golden State play-in game winner. Game 1 is Sunday.

No. 2 Denver vs. No. 7 seed: from winner of the No. 8 Los Angeles Lakers at No. 7 New Orleans play-in game winner. Game 1 is Saturday.

No. 3 Minnesota vs. No. 6 Phoenix : Game 1 is Saturday.

No. 4 Los Angeles Clippers vs. No. 5 Dallas Mavericks : Game 1 is Sunday.

Play-in tournament schedule, TV, times

No. 8 Los Angeles Lakers at No. 7 New Orleans Pelicans, TNT, 7:30 p.m. ET

• Winner is the No. 7 seed against No. 2 Denver in a West first-round series

No. 10 Golden State at No. 9 Sacramento, TNT, 10 p.m. ET

No. 8 Miami at No. 7 Philadelphia, ESPN, 7 p.m. ET

• Winner is the No. 7 seed against No. 2 New York in an East first-round series

No. 10 Atlanta at No. 9 Chicago, ESPN, 9:30 p.m. ET

Loser of Miami-Philadelphia vs. winner of Atlanta-Chicago, ESPN, Time TBD

• Winner is the No. 8 seed against No. 1 Boston in an East first-round series

Loser of Los Angeles Lakers-New Orleans vs. winner of Golden-State Sacramento, TNT, Time TBD

• Winner is the No. 8 seed against No. 1 Oklahoma City in a West first-round series

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: NBA playoffs: Who made it? Bracket, seeds, matchups, play-in tournament schedule, TV

Home » TV » Weekly TV

Queen of Tears Episode 11 Builds To A Dramatic Conclusion

I know I keep going on about it, but these episodes are just too long. I’m preaching to the choir since Queen of Tears is shaping up to be one of the most popular K-Dramas of recent times if the viewership figures are anything to go by. But I can’t help but feel like every installment, Episode 11 included, would benefit from just being a little tighter.

Still, the plot’s at an interesting juncture now, with Hae-in’s illness public and her and Hyun-woo’s respective families learning of it and blaming themselves for it.

There’s also the looming specter of mortality casting a longer and longer shadow over proceedings. I’ve thought since the beginning that what we’re inevitably building towards here is a brutally emotional finale, and there’s no reason to think otherwise yet.

Hae-in’s Mortality Looms Large

Hae-in is feeling this too, fretting about passing away before she can tell Hyun-woo that she still loves him. Conversely, Hae-in’s mother understandably feels like her constant antagonism towards Hae-in probably hasn’t helped matters.

Luckily, waking up after her latest episode, Hae-in is able to tell Hyun-woo how she feels. It’s a nice moment, but you can imagine how it’ll have terribly emotional repercussions down the line. However, the more interesting stuff is between Hae-in and her mother, who won’t even come into the room at first because she’s so ashamed.

There’s a case to be made that Hae-in essentially absolving her mother of responsibility is a bit too neat and tidy. Sure, she’s right in a medical context, but her mother has been awful, whether she had her (perceived) reasons or not.

Hae-in’s condition and marital status are also spreading like wildfire through the public, though for the most part, people do seem to be on her side (helped along by threats of litigation from Hyun-woo). Of course, one person in particular asks bizarre around the news, and that’s of course Eun-sung.

Hyun-woo Gets The Upper Hand on Eun-sung

To be fair though, Eun-sung does finally get some comeuppance in Episode 11, with Hyun-woo shoving him against a wall and socking him in the mouth for his bizarre behavior. Those boxing credentials continue to come in handy.

Eun-woo also has business concerns, since things aren’t going well in that regard following the news either. He’s still trying to pin the embezzlement on Hyun-woo, but the legalities are complex so he quickly graduates to ordering him killed instead.

The Missing Money

The Chairman is awake, by the way, but is very unstable and doesn’t recognize anyone. Seul-hee is his caregiver and the sole executor of his considerable assets, which is important since Eun-sung and Hyun-woo are both searching for a fortune that the Chairman squirreled away in Malaysian shell companies.

Nobody seems to know where this cash is, but everyone wants it, perhaps especially Seul-hee, who as executor can claim it. Working with Grace, Hyun-woo thinks he has tracked the money to a warehouse in Korea.

Queen of Tears Episode 11 Has A Dramatic Ending

Episode 11 of Queen of Tears ends with some major drama, with a hallucinating Hae-in believing she’s in a car chase with Hyun-woo. Blocked in by their pursuer, Hae-in is shocked to see Hyun-woo emerge from the other car.

Yes, she was imagining things the wrong way around. She was really in the car with Eun-sung. The episode ends with her screaming out for Hyun-woo as Eun-sung locks her in.

• Queen of Tears Episode 12 Recap

Article by Jonathon Wilson

Jonathon is one of the co-founders of Ready Steady Cut and has been an instrumental part of the team since its inception in 2017. Jonathon has remained involved in all aspects of the site’s operation, mainly dedicated to its content output, remaining one of its primary Entertainment writers while also functioning as our dedicated Commissioning Editor, publishing over 6,500 articles.

The Outpost season 3, episode 9 recap - "She Is Not A God"

House of the Dragon season 1 review - giving the GoT story justice

This website cannot be displayed as your browser is extremely out of date.

Please update your browser to one of the following: Chrome , Firefox , Edge

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.

• Knowledge Base
• How to conclude an essay | Interactive example

How to Conclude an Essay | Interactive Example

Published on January 24, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

The conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay . A strong conclusion aims to:

• Tie together the essay’s main points
• Show why your argument matters
• Leave the reader with a strong impression

Your conclusion should give a sense of closure and completion to your argument, but also show what new questions or possibilities it has opened up.

This conclusion is taken from our annotated essay example , which discusses the history of the Braille system. Hover over each part to see why it’s effective.

Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.

Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text

Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes

Table of contents

Step 1: return to your thesis, step 2: review your main points, step 3: show why it matters, what shouldn’t go in the conclusion, more examples of essay conclusions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about writing an essay conclusion.

To begin your conclusion, signal that the essay is coming to an end by returning to your overall argument.

Don’t just repeat your thesis statement —instead, try to rephrase your argument in a way that shows how it has been developed since the introduction.

Receive feedback on language, structure, and formatting

Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on:

• Academic style
• Vague sentences
• Style consistency

See an example

Next, remind the reader of the main points that you used to support your argument.

Avoid simply summarizing each paragraph or repeating each point in order; try to bring your points together in a way that makes the connections between them clear. The conclusion is your final chance to show how all the paragraphs of your essay add up to a coherent whole.

To wrap up your conclusion, zoom out to a broader view of the topic and consider the implications of your argument. For example:

• Does it contribute a new understanding of your topic?
• Does it raise new questions for future study?
• Does it lead to practical suggestions or predictions?
• Can it be applied to different contexts?
• Can it be connected to a broader debate or theme?

Whatever your essay is about, the conclusion should aim to emphasize the significance of your argument, whether that’s within your academic subject or in the wider world.

Try to end with a strong, decisive sentence, leaving the reader with a lingering sense of interest in your topic.

The easiest way to improve your conclusion is to eliminate these common mistakes.

Don’t include new evidence

Any evidence or analysis that is essential to supporting your thesis statement should appear in the main body of the essay.

The conclusion might include minor pieces of new information—for example, a sentence or two discussing broader implications, or a quotation that nicely summarizes your central point. But it shouldn’t introduce any major new sources or ideas that need further explanation to understand.

Don’t use “concluding phrases”

Avoid using obvious stock phrases to tell the reader what you’re doing:

• “In conclusion…”
• “To sum up…”

These phrases aren’t forbidden, but they can make your writing sound weak. By returning to your main argument, it will quickly become clear that you are concluding the essay—you shouldn’t have to spell it out.

Don’t undermine your argument

Avoid using apologetic phrases that sound uncertain or confused:

• “This is just one approach among many.”
• “There are good arguments on both sides of this issue.”
• “There is no clear answer to this problem.”

Even if your essay has explored different points of view, your own position should be clear. There may be many possible approaches to the topic, but you want to leave the reader convinced that yours is the best one!

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

• Argumentative
• Literary analysis

This conclusion is taken from an argumentative essay about the internet’s impact on education. It acknowledges the opposing arguments while taking a clear, decisive position.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

This conclusion is taken from a short expository essay that explains the invention of the printing press and its effects on European society. It focuses on giving a clear, concise overview of what was covered in the essay.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

This conclusion is taken from a literary analysis essay about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein . It summarizes what the essay’s analysis achieved and emphasizes its originality.

By tracing the depiction of Frankenstein through the novel’s three volumes, I have demonstrated how the narrative structure shifts our perception of the character. While the Frankenstein of the first volume is depicted as having innocent intentions, the second and third volumes—first in the creature’s accusatory voice, and then in his own voice—increasingly undermine him, causing him to appear alternately ridiculous and vindictive. Far from the one-dimensional villain he is often taken to be, the character of Frankenstein is compelling because of the dynamic narrative frame in which he is placed. In this frame, Frankenstein’s narrative self-presentation responds to the images of him we see from others’ perspectives. This conclusion sheds new light on the novel, foregrounding Shelley’s unique layering of narrative perspectives and its importance for the depiction of character.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy

College essays

• Choosing Essay Topic
• Write a College Essay
• Write a Diversity Essay
• College Essay Format & Structure
• Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

 (AI) Tools

• Grammar Checker
• Paraphrasing Tool
• Text Summarizer
• AI Detector
• Plagiarism Checker
• Citation Generator

Your essay’s conclusion should contain:

• A rephrased version of your overall thesis
• A brief review of the key points you made in the main body
• An indication of why your argument matters

The conclusion may also reflect on the broader implications of your argument, showing how your ideas could applied to other contexts or debates.

For a stronger conclusion paragraph, avoid including:

• Important evidence or analysis that wasn’t mentioned in the main body
• Generic concluding phrases (e.g. “In conclusion…”)
• Weak statements that undermine your argument (e.g. “There are good points on both sides of this issue.”)

Your conclusion should leave the reader with a strong, decisive impression of your work.

The conclusion paragraph of an essay is usually shorter than the introduction . As a rule, it shouldn’t take up more than 10–15% of the text.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

McCombes, S. (2023, July 23). How to Conclude an Essay | Interactive Example. Scribbr. Retrieved April 15, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/conclusion/

Is this article helpful?

Shona McCombes

Other students also liked, how to write an essay introduction | 4 steps & examples, how to write a thesis statement | 4 steps & examples, example of a great essay | explanations, tips & tricks, "i thought ai proofreading was useless but..".

I've been using Scribbr for years now and I know it's a service that won't disappoint. It does a good job spotting mistakes”

Thermodynamic calculations and analysis of the deoxidation of special alloys by strong deoxidizers and carbon in vacuum

• Theory of Metallurgical Processes
• Published: 13 October 2015
• Volume 2015 , pages 469–473, ( 2015 )

Cite this article

• A. A. Sisev 1 ,
• S. N. Paderin 1 &
• K. V. Troyanov 1  

63 Accesses

Explore all metrics

The thermodynamic calculations of the equilibrium activities of oxygen with deoxidizers Al, Ca, Mg, Ti, La, and Ce are performed from the compositions of metal samples taken during melting of special alloys in a vacuum induction furnace. The emf was measured simultaneously with sampling during the immersion of an oxygen sensor into a liquid metal. The results of calculations of the equilibrium oxygen activities with each deoxidizer are compared to the oxygen activities calculated by the measured values of emf and the temperature metal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price includes VAT (Russian Federation)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Rent this article via DeepDyve

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Investigation of magnetite nanoparticles stability in air by thermal analysis and ftir spectroscopy.

Marcela Stoia, Roxana Istratie & Cornelia Păcurariu

Electrolysis of iron in a molten oxide electrolyte

Jan Wiencke, Hervé Lavelaine, … Christophe Rapin

Process of Thermal Decomposition of Lithium Carbonate

E. T. Turkdogan, Physical Chemistry of High-Temperature Technology (Academic, New York, 1980).

Google Scholar  

G. K. Sigworth and J. F. Elliott, “The thermodynamics of dilute liquid nickel alloys,” Trans. Metall. Soc. CIM. Annual volume, 104–110 (1977).

G. K. Sigworth and J. F. Elliott, “The thermodynamics of dilute liquid cobalt alloys,” Can. Metall. Quaterly 15 (2), 123–127 (1976).

Article   Google Scholar  

G. K. Sigworth and J. F. Elliott, “The thermodynamics of dilute liquid iron alloys,” Metal. Sci. 8 , 298–310 (1974).

D. Kondepudi and I. Prigogine, Modern Thermodynamics—From Heat Engines to Dissipative Structures (Wiley, New York, 1998).

Download references

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

OAO Metallurgicheskii Zavod Elektrostal, Elektrostal, Moscow oblast, Russia

A. A. Sisev, S. N. Paderin & K. V. Troyanov

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. A. Sisev .

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.A. Sisev, S.N. Paderin, K.V. Troyanov, 2015, published in Elektrometallurgiya, 2015, No. 5, pp. 26–30.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Sisev, A.A., Paderin, S.N. & Troyanov, K.V. Thermodynamic calculations and analysis of the deoxidation of special alloys by strong deoxidizers and carbon in vacuum. Russ. Metall. 2015 , 469–473 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029515060166

Download citation

Received : 06 November 2014

Published : 13 October 2015

Issue Date : June 2015

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029515060166

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

• Liquid Metal
• Oxygen Activity
• Thermodynamic Calculation
• RUSSIAN Metallurgy
• Temperature Metal
• Find a journal
• Publish with us
• Track your research

Q&A: Yes, Trump could be elected president as a convicted felon

• Show more sharing options
• Copy Link URL Copied!

Former President Trump made history last year as the first of the nation’s chief executives to be indicted for a crime.

This week, he will add another chapter — becoming the first former president to stand trial on criminal charges.

And later this year, he could top even that if he becomes the first candidate with a criminal record to win the presidency.

Here’s a look at the unprecedented legal questions Trump’s situation presents.

Could Trump become president after being convicted of a crime?

There’s nothing in the Constitution or federal law that prevents a felon from holding the nation’s highest office.

While many federal employees would not be hired if they had a felony conviction on their record, the Constitution sets only a few bare-bones requirements for the chief executive.

“No Person except a natural born Citizen...shall be eligible to the Office of the President,” it says.

While today’s voters worry about candidates who are too old, the men who wrote the 1787 document sought to screen out those who were too young or lived abroad. A president must have “attained the age of 35 years and been 14 years a resident within the United States.”

Elizabeth Wydra, president of the progressive Constitutional Accountability Center, says it is a mistake to assume the legal system will stand in Trump’s way.

“Nothing prevents him from running for president and being elected, even if he is in jail at the time of the election,” she said.

Incidentally, the law is not so generous to voters, she noted.

“Having a felony on your record can prevent you from voting for president in some states,” Wydra said.

How can the Constitution lack such a good-conduct clause?

Historians say the eminent figures who wrote the Constitution put their trust in electors to choose the president.

They did not foresee a disreputable character ever winning the allegiance of these electors, who were typically property-owning white men like them. Alexander Hamilton, who helped devise the electoral-college system, expressed confidence that it would bring forth “characters preeminent for ability and virtue” who would win the “esteem and confidence of the whole Union.”

Within a few decades, that system was gradually replaced by one in which the voters decide state-by-state on the slates of electors who are pledged to one candidate.

Doesn’t the 14th Amendment disqualify candidates who “engaged in insurrection?”

Yes, but Trump was not charged with insurrection after the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol.

And the Supreme Court ruled unanimously in March that states acting on their own may not enforce this provision.

Congress would have to act in order for that provision to be enforced.

Has anyone ever run for president from prison?

Eugene Debs ran five times as the Socialist Party candidate for president and won nearly a million votes in 1920 when he was serving a prison term for sedition.

Debs had spoken out against the World War I draft and earned the ire of President Wilson. But shortly after winning the White House, President Harding commuted the sentence.

What are the chances Trump could be convicted before the election?

It’s quite possible.

Trump is facing four sets of criminal charges.

The two most serious cases involve the federal charges brought by special counsel Jack Smith. He indicted Trump in Washington for conspiring to subvert the counting of the electoral votes after Trump lost the November 2020 election.

In a separate case, Trump was charged with leaving the White House with highly classified documents, keeping them in his Florida home and refusing to return them when requested.

Both of those cases are moving slowly and are not expected to be tried and completed by the time of the November election.

What happens to the federal cases if Trump wins the election?

If Trump were elected president again, the chief executive could order the federal prosecutions be dropped.

He could also issue pardons for all of his aides and allies as well as the hundreds of his supporters who broke into the Capitol to stop the certification of President Biden’s victory.

What about the Georgia election interference case?

In a third criminal case, Fani Willis, the Fulton County, Ga., district attorney, brought a sprawling racketeering indictment against Trump and 18 others for allegedly conspiring to upset the vote count there.

That case has been sidetracked by allegations that Willis hired a romantic partner to run the prosecution.

So which case is the most likely to reach a conclusion before the election?

The “hush money” case set to go to trial in New York may be the least serious of the lot, but it has the best chance of being decided by a jury prior to the election.

The state trial was to begin Monday with jury selection.

Trump was indicted for 34 payments made to his former attorney Michael Cohen for what were listed in the company’s books as legal fees.

But the payments included reimbursing Cohen for the $130,000 he had given to adult film actor Stormy Daniels to prevent her from disclosing an alleged past sexual encounter with Trump.

This record-keeping offense can be punished as a low-level felony if it can be shown that Trump committed a second crime by seeking to hide campaign contributions that influenced the election. Trump said he was trying to conceal the story from his wife.

Could Trump face jail if convicted in the hush money case?

Yes, but it’s unlikely.

New York lawyers say defendants with no criminal record who are found guilty of a nonviolent offense are usually given probation, not a jail term.

And even if Trump provoked an irritated judge to make an exception in his case, he could be released on bail while his lawyers appeal the conviction.

Could a reelected President Trump pardon himself in the New York hush money case?

The president pardon power is very broad, but it applies only to federal offenses, not to crimes under state law. The same would be true of the Georgia case.

What happens to the New York case if Trump wins the election?

That is unclear.

The New York judges could suspend the case if Trump is reelected. It has been a Justice Department policy for years that presidents should be not distracted by civil and criminal cases while serving as president, though such cases have been allowed to proceed to some degree.

The Justice Department under a reelected President Trump is likely to assert that federal law is supreme and that the president should be protected against such cases while in office.

The Constitution says “the judges in every state shall be bound” by laws enacted “under the authority of the United States.”

The Georgia case would likely be suspended as well.

But there is no clear precedent.

“We’re certainly in new territory,” said Michael Waldman, president of the Brennan Center in New York. “We don’t know because we don’t have any experience with this situation.”

More to Read

Trump’s history-making hush-money trial begins with challenge of picking a jury

April 15, 2024

Opinion: Why it’s hard to muster even a ‘meh’ over Trump’s New York criminal trial

April 14, 2024

Trump’s trials: Recent court delays could boost his election chances

March 1, 2024

Get the L.A. Times Politics newsletter

Deeply reported insights into legislation, politics and policy from Sacramento, Washington and beyond. In your inbox three times per week.

You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times.

David G. Savage has covered the Supreme Court and legal issues for the Los Angeles Times in the Washington bureau since 1986.

More From the Los Angeles Times

Column: Joe Biden’s empathy was his superpower in 2020. Can he find it again in 2024?

World & Nation

Many say Biden and Trump did more harm than good, but for different reasons, poll shows

Harris hammers Trump on abortion in surprise Los Angeles appearance

April 13, 2024

Two congressional candidates tied. Now, recount requests are complicating it even further

Turn Your Curiosity Into Discovery

Latest facts.

Follistatin344 Peptide Considerations

Approach for Using 5 Tips To Help You Write Your Dissertation

40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

Was this page helpful?

Our commitment to delivering trustworthy and engaging content is at the heart of what we do. Each fact on our site is contributed by real users like you, bringing a wealth of diverse insights and information. To ensure the highest standards of accuracy and reliability, our dedicated editors meticulously review each submission. This process guarantees that the facts we share are not only fascinating but also credible. Trust in our commitment to quality and authenticity as you explore and learn with us.

Share this Fact: