reassignment of vehicle by a registered dealer

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Form vtr-41-a. dealer's reassignment of title for motor vehicle.

The VTR-41-A form, also known as the Dealer's Reassignment of Title for Motor Vehicle, is a crucial document regulated by the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles. This form serves the purpose of facilitating the transfer of ownership for motor vehicles between dealerships or licensed entities in Texas.

The form comprises several sections that need to be completed accurately. It includes fields for the vehicle identification number (VIN), year, make, body style, and license plate number of the vehicle being reassigned. Additionally, the form requires the name and address of both the original buyer and the new buyer, along with their signatures.

When filling out the VTR-41-A form, it is vital to ensure that all information provided is correct and matches the corresponding vehicle and parties involved. Accuracy is crucial to avoid any potential legal issues or complications during the transfer process.

To complete the form, specific data will be required, such as the VIN, vehicle details, buyer's and seller's information, and authorized signatures. In addition to the completed form, dealers must attach the original title certificate and any supporting documentation, such as lien releases or power of attorney forms, if applicable.

This form is commonly utilized by licensed dealerships or entities engaged in selling motor vehicles. Its purpose is to properly reassign the title from the dealer to the subsequent buyer, ensuring a seamless transfer of ownership.

An example scenario where the VTR-41-A form would be used is when a licensed dealership sells a vehicle to an individual, but the buyer decides to resell the vehicle before titling it in their name. In this case, the dealer would complete the form, providing the necessary buyer and vehicle information, and sign off on the reassignment section, effectively transferring the title to the new buyer.

It is important to note that there are related forms, such as the VTR-34 (Application for Certified Copy of Title) and VTR-265-M (Mechanic's Lien Foreclosure). These forms serve different purposes within the motor vehicle transfer and sales process in Texas.

Once completed, the VTR-41-A form can be submitted to the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles through various methods, including mail or in-person at a local county tax office. The department maintains electronic records of submitted forms, ensuring secure storage and accessibility for future reference .

In summary, the VTR-41-A form is an essential document used by licensed dealerships or entities in Texas to reassign the title of a motor vehicle during a resale transaction. By providing accurate information and adhering to the necessary requirements, this form facilitates a smooth transfer of ownership while complying with state regulations.

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Pre-owned Vehicle Title

The following sections contain instructions on how to title a pre-owned (used) vehicle; registration information is also included for your convenience.  Please read all information carefully to determine which set of instructions applies to your situation.

To Title and Register a vehicle that was Pre-Owned in New Jersey

You will need the following:

• The title properly assigned (includes seller/buyer name and address and signatures, the date of sale, purchase price, and buyer’s driver license number)
• A Vehicle Registration Application (Form BA-49).
• A Power of Attorney (POA) if applicable. 
• A POA is needed only if someone other than the purchaser is signing the documents on behalf of the purchaser.
• Purchaser’s actual driver's license or identification document.
• A copy is acceptable if a POA is being used.
• Proof of New Jersey insurance. 
• Payment fee for titling:
• $60 for a standard vehicle.
• $85 for a financed vehicle with one lien.
• $110 for a financed vehicle with two liens.
• The MVC accepts American Express®, Visa® card, MasterCard®, Discover card®, check, money order or cash.
• Payment fee for registration; as noted above this will vary depending on the type of vehicle.  License plates are included.
• Payment for the sales tax fee. If you need assistance with calculating the tax, please call the New Jersey Division of Taxation at 609-984-6206.
• If the vehicle is leased/financed, then you will also need the lien holder’s information and financing statement Universal Title Application (Form OS/SS-UTA).
• If the purchaser is a company or business an Entity Identification Number (EIN – formerly corpcode) add link to new EIN page and a Federal Tax ID number are needed.

To Title and Register a vehicle that was Pre-Owned in a state that issues titles

You will need all of the items (10 total) listed in the previous section, plus the following:

• Dealer reassignment documentation, if applicable.
• A purchase order if there is no New Jersey Dealer Tax Stamp on the assigned title.
• Completed Universal Title Application (Form OS/SS-UTA) 

To Title and Register a vehicle that was Pre-Owned in a state that does not issue titles

You will need all of the items listed in the first section (10 total), plus the following:

• A notarized statement from the seller to the buyer that includes all of the following information about the vehicle sale: year manufactured, make, VIN, date of sale, and price of purchase.  Both parties must sign the statement prior to having it notarized.
• A pencil tracing or a printed-out photograph of the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) plate.
• The last registration card that the seller has for the vehicle showing that the vehicle was registered and owned by the seller.
• Completed Universal Title Application (Form OS/SS-UTA).  

 To Title and Register a vehicle that was Pre-Owned and purchased at an auction

You will need all of the item listed in the first section (10 total), plus the following:

• The current title with a sales tax stamp, if sales tax has already been paid.
• If vehicle is non-titled, the last previously issued registration document  and  the bill of sale.
• An additional Power of Attorney (POA) issued to the auction-house from the dealer.

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Maryland Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Administration

Not sure if your transaction can be completed at home? Visit our Online Services tab below to see what services are available right now!

Titling – Used Vehicle Purchased from a Dealer

If the dealer does not handle the titling and registration of your vehicle, perhaps because you purchased the vehicle from an out-of-state dealer, you will have to submit the application documents yourself. You can apply in person at any of the MVA’s full service branch offices . You also can mail the documents to the MVA’s Mail In Title Unit in the Glen Burnie office, or go to an MVA licensed tag and title service where they will assist you in applying.

• The Real ID Act requires that all Personal Identifying Information (PII) must be placed on the actual Driver License, Identification Card or Permit. Therefore, any name changes must be done through the Driver Licensing System (DLS) prior to document changes.

Typically, the title application documents needed (along with payment for taxes and fees) include:

• Proof of ownership – This is the vehicle’s current title that has been properly assigned to you, the owner. Note that if the title was issued in Maryland, it can be used as your application form for titling and registering the vehicle.
• Dealer Reassignments if applicable
• Odometer disclosure statement
• Maryland Safety Inspection Certificate – This is a Maryland State Police form certifying that your vehicle meets Maryland safety standards. If the dealer performed the inspection, the certificate is valid for a period of 6 months from the inspection date, or when the odometer reading advances 1,000 miles from the reading at the time of the inspection, whichever comes first. If you had the inspection performed at another authorized inspection station, it is valid for only 90 days from the date issued.
• Lien Release if applicable

Under certain circumstances, additional information and/or forms may be required:

• Power of attorney  ( VR-470​ ) – If someone other than you, the new owner, is signing the titling forms, this document is required. A copy of the registered owner(s) state issued identification must accompany the Power of Attorney and the person submitting must present their state issued identification.​ ​

Note that if you also intend to register the vehicle (most cases) additional forms are usually needed. Registration requirements vary greatly by the type and intended use of the vehicle. The requirements for most vehicles can be found in Reg​istration – Common Vehicles .

Your title will be mailed to you regardless of whether you apply through the dealer, or directly to the MVA. The Maryland dealer often will be able to provide your registration card, license plates and expiration date stickers when you purchase the vehicle.

Note: On July 1, 2015 all businesses wishing to title a vehicle will be required to show proof of the legal existence of the business. The business will be given a number with a "Z" to identify it.

• The fee for titling a vehicle typically includes a title fee, excise tax, and a security interest(lien) filing fee if required.
• The fee for registration varies by the type of vehicle and/or its intended use. See Fees for Registration Plates for more information.

Contact Information:

Mailing Address:

MVA Mail In Title Unit 6601 Ritchie Highway, NE Glen Burnie, MD 21062

For telephone questions: MVA Customer Service Center:    1-410-768-7000 TTY/Hearing Impaired:                   ​  1-301-729-4563

​[ info MVA Home | Titling A Vehicle ]

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Types of California Titles

The DMV and California Vehicle Code (CVC §§4453, 9255.1) lists several “Branded” titles.

Each Branded Title is indicated and visible near the upper right-hand corner of the document:

• Original Taxi or Prior Taxi — Vehicles formerly used “for hire” and which usually have high mileage
• Original Police or Prior Police — Vehicles formerly used by law enforcement and which usually have high mileage
• Grey Market (Non-USA) — Vehicles manufactured for sale and use outside the United States that have been converted to meet federal and California safety and emissions standards
• Warranty Return or Lemon Law Buyback — Vehicles that have been returned to the manufacturer under California’s Lemon Law
• Remanufactured — A vehicle built (or rebuilt) by a licensed Remanufacturer that constructs vehicles consisting of used or reconditioned parts. These vehicles may be sold under a distinctive trade name.

Transfer Requirements

A “transfer” is a change in the ownership from one owner to another. As a Dealer, this transfer would occur whenever you sell a vehicle (new or used) to a consumer.

The following documents must be submitted to the DMV for the basic Dealer transfer of ownership for a California-registered vehicle:

• California Certificate of Title or Application for Duplicate or Paperless Title (REG 227)
• Vehicle/Vessel Transfer and Reassignment Form (REG 262) — with Power of Attorney
• Report of Sale (REG 51)

You may also need:

• Smog Certification
• Application for Title or Registration (REG 343) for out-of-State titles
• Statement of Facts (REG 256)
• VIN Verification (REG 31)
• Repossession Documentation
• Lien Satisfied/Title Holder Release (REG 166)
• Vehicle Emission System Statement (SMOG) (REG 139)

Document Processing Fee

California Dealers are permitted to charge a $70 Document Processing Fee or “Doc Fee” for processing the Buyer’s vehicle into their name.

Dealers partnered with the DMV and  provide on-site registration services to the Buyer may charge a  $85 Doc Fee and a n $29 electronic filing fee (provided it does not exceed the actual amount the dealer is charged).

Power of Attorney & Signatures on Documentation

The easiest place to capture this is on the DMV REG 262 which is already required for any retail sale.

Signature(s) are required by each document of each owner(s)

Time Requirements for Transfer & Administrative Service Fees (ASF)

One trip permits (cvc §4003).

A one trip permit may be issued for a fee, in lieu of California registration, to move a vehicle required to be registered:

• “When unladen, for one continuous trip from a place within California to a place in or outside California or from outside California to a place in California (by the most direct route)”

A one trip permit is valid for a nonresident:

• To move a newly purchased trailer coach into California.
• Member of the Armed Forces to move an unregistered trailer coach they own into, out of, or within California.

Rush Titles (CVC §9270)

A “Rush Title” is the expedited issuance of a California Certificate of Title for an additional fee. An application will be processed within 72 hours / three business days

You can use the Rush Title process for initial registration of a vehicle, transfer of ownership, or to obtain a duplicate California Certificate of Title.

Normal processing time is 8-10 business days (excluding holidays), depending upon the type of application.

The rush title processing service is  available only by mail  through DMV Headquarters in Sacramento .

Transfer Fees Required

• Vehicle type (auto, motorcycle, etc.)
• Purchase price or declared value
• Dates (date purchased, date vehicle entered California, etc.)
• Owner’s residence county/city or business address, if business
• Unladen or declared gross vehicle weight (GVW)/number of axles
• Special license plates
• Unpaid parking violation/toll evasion bail

A registration fee ($46), California Highway Patrol (CHP) fee ($23), Vehicle License Fee (.65% of vehicle value), and county/district fees are due for most vehicles registered for on-highway use

Refund of Excess Fees

Dealers are often required to “estimate” actual fees due for any particular vehicle you sell.

If you collect estimated DMV fees that exceed the actual amount paid to the DMV, you must refund that extra charge to the consumer.

A refund is due regardless of how small the amount .

Valuable Reference Links:

• Transfer Guidelines
• Administrative Service Fees (ASF) for Dealers (CVC §4456.1)
• Statement of Delivery Outside of California BT-448

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Because of national system maintenance by the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA), driver’s license/ID transactions won’t be able to be completed online or at self-service stations from 2 a.m. through 1 p.m. Sunday, April 14, 2024.  Vehicle transactions will still be available.

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Licensing (Choose tab)

• License types
• Requirements
• Obtaining a license
• Administrative actions
• Closing a dealer business

Per state law, you must have a dealer license, if within a 12-month period you have been in business:

• Buying, selling, brokering, leasing, negotiating a lease, or dealing in 5 or more vehicles of a type required to be titled — including motor vehicles, trailer coaches, and trailers weighing over 2,500 lbs.
• Purchasing, selling, exchanging, brokering, or dealing in salvageable parts of five or more vehicles.

All dealers must complete and submit a vehicle dealer license application. Based on the class of license they are obtaining; they may need to include the following:

• Fingerprints through IdentiGO
• Copies of Articles of Incorporation or Assumed Name Filing for the business
• Michigan No-Fault Fleet insurance (only for dealer licenses that allow for dealer plates)
• Zoning and municipal approval
• An established place of business (requirements will vary by type of dealer license)
• A vehicle dealer surety bond. All Class A, B, and D dealers are required to maintain a vehicle dealer surety bond of $25,000 following the first renewal after Jan. 23, 2023, or if the current bond is cancelled. For additional information about licensing types, please refer to chapter one of the Dealer Manual .

The Michigan Vehicle Code requires that any person, partnership, or corporation conducting business as a vehicle dealer of any type in this state must be licensed by the Michigan Department of State. The Business Compliance and Regulation Division is responsible for overseeing the licensing and regulating of vehicle dealers and has the authority to deny, suspend, or revoke a license or certification if the licensee or applicant has not complied with state law. Dealers may receive a written warning, be placed on probation, be fined, or have their license suspended or revoked if the actions cannot be resolved.

All administrative actions are reported through e-Services under the Search Dealer option.

Go to e-Services

To close your dealer business, surrender your dealer license by completing the following steps:

• With the assistance of the Department of State, dispose of all vehicles in inventory under your license either by selling them at wholesale or titling and registering them in your name (with proper amount of sales tax paid).
• Surrender your dealer wall license  and all dealer plates at a Secretary of State office, to a Business Compliance and Regulation Division field agent, or by mail to the Business Licensing Section.
• Complete and submit a Michigan Vehicle Dealer Closeout Statement, certifying that you have completed the previously listed steps.

Vehicle Dealer Closeout Statement

Renewing and correcting a dealer license (Choose tab)

• Renewing online
• Correcting a license

To renew your dealer license online, you will need:

• Your e-Services dealer account login
• Valid American Express, Discover, MasterCard, VISA card, or e-check for payment

Note: You are required to apply for a new license if you allow your license to lapse for more than 30 days [MCL 257.248(8)(h)]. Dealers who have not renewed their licenses cannot operate. Secretary of State offices will not accept transactions from dealers whose licenses have expired.

e-Services Instructions

You can correct or change your license name or address at the time of renewing your dealer license or by completing a Vehicle Dealer License Change of Name and/or Change of Address Application.  Mail the completed application to:  Michigan Department of State Business Licensing Section Lansing, MI, 48918

Vehicle Dealer License Change of Name and/or Change of Address Application

Dealer plates (Choose tab)

• Requirements and eligibility
• Documentation in lieu of registration
• Authorized use
• Auctioneer and in-transit repair
• Violations and sanctions for misuse of plates

Class A and Class B dealers are required by law to purchase a minimum of two dealer plates.

Eligibility for additional dealer plates is determined using the following formula:

• One plate for each five vehicles carried in highest inventory, up to and including 400 vehicles
• One plate for each seven vehicles in excess of 400, up to a maximum of 100 plates

Class W dealers may purchase dealer plates, however, there is not a minimum number required. The maximum number of dealer plates for a wholesale vehicle dealer is initially one plate.

A Class W dealer may apply for additional dealer plate(s). A wholesale dealer will be required to submit copies of title and police book information for vehicles in their inventory to verify the need for any additional dealer plates.

If the request for additional plates is approved, the following formula will be used:

• One plate for every five vehicles carried in highest inventory, up to and including 40 vehicles
• One plate for every 10 vehicles exceeding 40, up to a maximum of 10 plates

Registration is not issued for dealer plates, only the plate. However, you must keep a copy of the certificate of fleet insurance for any and all dealer-owned vehicles in the vehicle at all times.

To provide documentation of ownership of a vehicle, it is recommended that you keep the following documents with you while operating the vehicle:

• New vehicles: A copy of the manufacturer's certificate of origin or a copy of that portion of the invoice showing the dealer's identification and the vehicle identification number of the vehicle being driven.
• Dealer trades: A copy of the Michigan Application for Title and Registration (RD-108) that shows both dealers' names and addresses.
• Used vehicles: A copy of the front and back of the assigned certificate of title.

To provide documentation of eligible use of the dealer plate, it is recommended that you keep the following documents on your person or in the vehicle:

• Employees and agents: A document clearly identifying the dealership and the operator as an employee or agent that is authorized to use the vehicle.
• Prospective customers: A statement that the vehicle is being operated for demonstration purposes including the date and time that the prospective customer took possession of the vehicle. The form should include the dealership's telephone number.

When a customer has purchased a vehicle and is driving on a dealer plate for 72 hours, a signed and dated copy of the RD-108 showing the new owner's name and address should be provided, as well as a certificate of Michigan No-Fault insurance for the vehicle.

Authorized use of a dealer plate includes, but is not limited to:

• Dealer-owned vehicles being driven to and from repair facilities, storage lots, and other locations where vehicles are being held prior to sale.
• Dealer-owned vehicles being moved to locations where they may be bought or sold.
• Dealer-owned vehicles being driven by a prospective customer of a dealership for testing or demonstration purposes for up to 72 hours.
• A person who has purchased a vehicle from a dealership may operate the vehicle with a dealer plate for up to 72 hours after taking delivery of the vehicle.
• Dealer-owned vehicles driven by employees, servants, or agents of the dealership to transport monies and documents (related to the sale of vehicles) to banks and Secretary of States offices.

Dealer plates cannot be used for:

• Vehicles that are not owned by the dealership - except a vehicle sold to a customer not more than 72 hours after taking delivery.
• Vehicles used as service vehicles or wreckers, including courtesy cars, loaners, daily rental, lease, vehicles used for obtaining or delivering parts, and vehicles used to provide roadside service or tow disabled vehicles (service vehicles must be titled and registered to the dealership).
• Dealer-owned vehicle operated by someone who is not the dealer, the dealer's employee or agent, or a prospective purchaser. This includes scrap or salvage titled vehicles (unless the salvage-titled vehicle has been inspected and recertified by a specially trained law enforcement officer).

An auctioneer/in-transit repair plate may be issued to an individual, partnership, corporation, or association, including vehicle dealers, who, in the ordinary course of business, have occasion to legally pick up or deliver a vehicle.

Plates may be obtained by application at a Secretary of State office for $20 per plate. The plate expires annually on March 31 and may be renewed at a Secretary of State office for $5. 

The auctioneer/in-transit repair plate may be used to move a vehicle for repair or service, or to pick up or deliver a commercial vehicle being driven to a facility to undergo aftermarket modification. The in-transit repair plate is placed on the vehicle being picked up or delivered.

Watercraft dealers and marinas can use an in-transit repair plate to:

• Deliver a watercraft or trailer to a purchaser (the trailer may have a watercraft on it),
• Transport a watercraft between a body of water and place of storage,
• Transport watercraft and trailers to and from a boat show or exposition, and
• Repair, service, or store a watercraft or trailer, or to return a watercraft or trailer to the customer after repair, service, or storage.

An auctioneer/in-transit repair plate may also be issued to an individual, partnership, corporation, or association who, in the ordinary course of business, operates an auto auction. The plate may be used to legally pick up or deliver a vehicle offered for sale at the auction. Vehicle brokers who are not auctioneers are not eligible for the auctioneer/in-transit repair plate.

Application for Special Farm Plate or Repossession Plate

Improper use of a dealer plate may result in either:

• Administrative action against the dealer’s license and/or plate allotment
• Court sanctioned civil or criminal consequences depending on associated civil or criminal violations (it is ultimately the courts' decision whether or not citations are justified in cases of improper dealer plate use)

Vehicle sales: Titles, registrations, and documentation (Choose tab)

• Proof of ownership
• Transfer of ownership
• Retail transactions
• Wholesale transactions
• Providing documents to purchasers
• Vehicle registration
• Registration fees

A vehicle may not be sold or offered for sale in Michigan unless the dealer has a properly assigned title or other ownership document.

Section 235 of the Michigan Vehicle Code (MCL 257.235) requires every vehicle in a dealer's possession (i.e., for resale purposes) to have a document proving ownership.

Vehicle ownership is transferred when the owner(s) signs off of the vehicle title (assigning the title) to the new owner, and the new owner signs on and takes delivery. All owners whose names are shown on the face of the title must sign the title.

Unless the vehicle is exempt from odometer disclosure requirements, the seller must complete the odometer statement on the title before the sale can be finalized.

When selling a vehicle to a non-dealer, the selling dealer must apply for title and registration on the purchaser's behalf within 21 days of delivering the vehicle, using the Michigan Application for Title and Registration (RD-108).

A transaction receipt, form RD-108L, will be generated by the Secretary of State office when the transaction is processed. The requirements for completing the form are outlined in Chapter 7 of the Dealer Manual.

When a vehicle is transferred from one dealer to another dealer, a Michigan Application for Title and Registration (RD-108) is not required if the purchasing dealer is buying the vehicle for resale. The selling dealer simply assigns the title or MCO to the purchasing dealer, and completes the odometer disclosure and separate salvage disclosure, if applicable. All assignments must be dated.

Dealers must give every purchaser a copy of every document signed by the purchaser, at the time of signing, including a Michigan Application for Title and Registration (RD-108) and the front and back of the title. The dealer must complete the reassignment and show the purchaser the title (front and back), and any reassignment forms, before delivery.

Any time a vehicle leaves a dealer's lot on a dealer plate, for law enforcement purposes, it is recommended the following should be in the vehicle:

New Vehicle

• Ownership document (could be a manufacturer's invoice or MCO/MSO)
• Proof of insurance (copy of fleet insurance)
• Written authorization to drive the vehicle

Used Vehicle

• Ownership document (copy of incoming title reassigned to dealer)

Vehicle registration fees are determined by state law and are based on the manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP) for the vehicle type and model year (1984-present) before any options or taxes are added. Additional license plate, Recreation Passport, and plate personalization fees apply.

View vehicle base prices

Dealer training (Choose tab)

• Pre licensing dealer training
• Continuous education for dealers
• Upcoming pre-license dealer training

Dealer training covers the basic requirements of the Michigan Vehicle Code, dealer functions, licensing requirements, and Secretary of State e-Services. All licensed vehicle dealers and staff may attend training virtually through Microsoft Teams at no cost.

Pre-registration is required.

To sign up for pre-licensing vehicle dealer training, contact the Business Regulation Section at [email protected]. Include the following information in your request:

• Date of the training you want to attend
• Name(s) of all owner(s)/officer(s) attending training
• The dealership name
• The dealership address (if known)
• Contact e-mail for each attendee (e-mail is required to attend training)
• Contact phone number for each attendee
• Continuous dealer training  Note: All new Class B applicants (or an individual they designate on their behalf) are required to attend continuous education dealer training within 90 days of receiving their dealer license, and then once every 24 months thereafter.

State law mandates that original Class B dealers designate an individual to attend dealer training within 90 days of the issue date of the dealer license. Furthermore, state law requires that Class B dealers must have a designated individual attend continuous education dealer training once every 24 months thereafter. Dealers may register for dealer training through e-Services.

 All trainings are held virtually on Microsoft Teams.

Resources and tools for dealers (Choose tab)

• Electronic filing system (MiEFS)

Friend of the Court lien search

Some automotive-related businesses can process their vehicle transactions through the Michigan Electronic Filing System (MiEFS) program. The MiEFS program works with a vendor which provides PC-based software at the business's location.

Access the following services through e-Services Dealer Services, located under the Business Services section.

• Search for repeat offenders : Allows dealers and others to learn if a vehicle purchaser is ineligible for license plates and subject to registration denial under Michigan's "Repeat Offender Law" (MCL 257.219). This law prohibits the Michigan Department of State from registering any vehicle owned, co-owned, leased, or co-leased by certain repeat offenders.
• Verify a vehicle dealer or repair facility license : Verify whether a motor vehicle dealer or repair facility is properly licensed or registered using the Search tool.

Under the "Payments and Fees" section:

Calculate plate fees : Michigan law [Michigan Vehicle Code (MCL 257.217(4)] requires dealers to apply for title and registration on behalf of their customers. When a customer needs a new plate, the dealer must calculate the plate fee and record this information on the RD-108, Application for Michigan Title - Statement of Vehicle Sale. Calculating registration fees on e-Services will minimize plate fee errors, ensuring quicker turn-around time.

Under the "Additional Services" section:

To calculate fees, log onto your e-Services account and complete the following steps:

• Select the "More" hyperlink
• Select "registration fee calculator"
• Use the fee calculator to determine plate fees. (A hyperlink is available that allows you to search for a vehicle by VIN. This allows the vehicle information to automatically populate the appropriate fields.)

Search for certified salvage vehicle inspectors ; Select a county from the dropdown or select "Search for all" to view a list of active salvage vehicle inspectors in your desired area.

The Friend of the Court (FOC) Lien Search allows dealers and others to determine if a vehicle brought in for trade or sale has an active lien from the Friend of the Court for the owner's failure to make child support payments. Dealers should take appropriate precautions to protect their interest in the vehicle in addition to checking the database.

The Friend of the Court can be added as a secured party on the title for the vehicle. MDOS mails a new title displaying the FOC lien to the vehicle owner with a return envelope requesting the return of the older title; however, owners may not comply and the previous title without the lien will still be in the customer's possession. To use the lien search function, select the "Friend of the Court lien search" button. Once our e-Services web page has loaded, go to the "Vehicle Searches" section and select "Search for Liens and Brands."

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The license expiration date is found at the top of your dealer license renewal. The Michigan Vehicle Code requires a new dealer application after a dealer license has been expired more than 30 days. 

The relevant law is Section 244(4) of the Michigan Vehicle Code. MCL 257.244(4). It states that a dealer may use a dealer plate and specifically defines “dealer” to include three types of individuals, beyond the dealers themselves, who may use a dealer plate: “employee, servant, or agent” of the dealer.  Since the Michigan Vehicle Code does not define “employee, servant, or agent,” a dictionary definition is reasonable. An “employee” is someone who is employed by the dealer for wages or salary; an “agent” is someone who acts on behalf of a dealer; and a “servant” is someone who performs duties for the dealer.  “Family member” is not included in the list of individuals who may use a dealer plate. The mere fact of being a dealer’s family member is not enough to use a dealer plate. However, if a dealer’s family member is an employee, servant, or agent of the dealer, that person would be allowed to use a dealer plate.  This is not a new law. This clarification is simply offered as a reminder of what the law is and has been for a long time. With respect to how a dealer plate may be used—that is, what is an appropriate use for a dealer plate—the relevant law is Section 244 of the Michigan Vehicle Code. MCL 257.244. Dealer plates may be used on dealer-owned vehicles driven by employees, servants, or agents of the dealership for any purpose, provided that the vehicle is not a “service vehicle.” The Michigan Vehicle Code does not define “service vehicle” but a common understanding would include courtesy cars, loaners, daily rental, lease, vehicles used for obtaining or delivering parts, and vehicles used to provide roadside service or tow disabled vehicles.

Dealers are reminded to monitor dealer plate use and periodically audit dealer plates to ensure that none have been lost or stolen. Lost, mutilated or stolen plates can be replaced by completing an Application for Additional/Replacement Dealer Plates (AR-0036). Dealer plates confiscated for improper use by law enforcement will not be replaced. Application for Additional/Replacement Dealer Plates 

Dealer training is conducted via Microsoft Teams for all dealers. Pre-registration is required.  Class A, B, C, D, E, F, G, R, or W dealer owners, managers, sales and office staff that handle paperwork may attend full-day trainings. All trainings have a sign-in and sign-out procedure.  Failure to properly sign-in and sign-out of the training will result in not receiving credit for attending the training.

• Continuous education dealer training: Register through e-Services. Only the training dates with available slots will be visible.  Once you are registered, you will receive a confirmation email with the date and time of the training session.  
• Pre-licensing vehicle dealer training: Register via email ( [email protected] ). You will receive an email approximately 3 days prior to the date you are registered with instructions on how to access the training event, training materials, and the proper link to log into the training.  

Dealer training is conducted via Microsoft Teams for all dealers. Pre-registration is required.  In dealer training, you will learn about the following topics:

• Issuing and cancelling BFS-4 temporary registrations
• Adding and removing users
• Police book requirements
• Proper documentation of vehicle sales
• Deal jacket requirements
• Vehicle buy-back
• Established place of business requirements
• Consumer and dealer protection
• Commonly issued violations
• Dealer plate usage
• Sales and use tax requirements

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Polaris Recalls Snowmobiles Equipped with PATRIOT BOOST Engines Due to Fire Hazard (Recall Alert)

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The fuel line between the fuel rails can leak, posing a fire hazard.

About 7,000 (In addition, about 3,100 were sold in Canada) (Polaris MATRYX snowmobiles have been previously recalled in  February 2022 ,  August 2022 ,  November 2022 ,  May 2023 , and  August 2023 )

Polaris Industries at 800-765-2747 from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. CT Monday through Friday, or online at  www.polaris.com and click on “Product Safety News” located under the “Safety” column at the bottom of the page or  https://www.polaris.com/en-us/off-road-recalls/ to check if your vehicle identification number (VIN) is included in any recalls. Consumers can contact Polaris’ owner connections team at  [email protected] or via an online forum accessible at https://www.polaris.com/en-us/off-road/owner-resources/help-center/email .

Recall Details

This recall involves Polaris Model Year 2022-2023 Snowmobiles equipped with PATRIOT BOOST engines, including the Pro RMK Slash, RMK Khaos Slash, INDY VR1, and Switchback Assault. The recalled snowmobiles were sold in black and custom color combinations. “POLARIS” is stamped on the front side panel of the vehicles. The VIN and model number are located on the right side of the vehicle’s frame.

Consumers should immediately stop using the recalled snowmobiles, and contact Polaris or an authorized Polaris dealer to schedule a free repair to replace the fuel line. Polaris has notified consumers to stop riding the vehicles, and is notifying all dealers and contacting registered owners directly.

The firm has received 17 reports of fuel leaks. No injuries have been reported.

请注意：各位委员会委员对相关题目可能会发表声明。请访问 www.cpsc.gov/commissioners 搜寻这一或其它题目的相关声明。

Related Recalls

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The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is charged with protecting the public from unreasonable risk of injury or death associated with the use of thousands of types of consumer products. Deaths, injuries, and property damage from consumer product-related incidents cost the nation more than $1 trillion annually. CPSC's work to ensure the safety of consumer products has contributed to a decline in the rate of injuries associated with consumer products over the past 50 years.

Federal law prohibits any person from selling products subject to a Commission ordered recall or a voluntary recall undertaken in consultation with the CPSC.

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ROSATOM starts production of rare-earth magnets for wind power generation

Power Wind Plant

By NS Energy Staff Writer    06 Nov 2020

The first sets of magnets have been manufactured and shipped to the customer

Project Gallery

ROSATOM starts production of rare-earth magnets for wind power generation. (Credit: The State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM.)

TVEL Fuel Company of ROSATOM has started gradual localization of rare-earth magnets manufacturing for wind power plants generators. The first sets of magnets have been manufactured and shipped to the customer.

In total, the contract between Elemash Magnit LLC (an enterprise of TVEL Fuel Company of ROSATOM in Elektrostal, Moscow region) and Red Wind B.V. (a joint venture of NovaWind JSC and the Dutch company Lagerwey) foresees manufacturing and supply over 200 sets of magnets. One set is designed to produce one power generator.

“The project includes gradual localization of magnets manufacturing in Russia, decreasing dependence on imports. We consider production of magnets as a promising sector for TVEL’s metallurgical business development. In this regard, our company does have the relevant research and technological expertise for creation of Russia’s first large-scale full cycle production of permanent rare-earth magnets,” commented Natalia Nikipelova, President of TVEL JSC.

“NovaWind, as the nuclear industry integrator for wind power projects, not only made-up an efficient supply chain, but also contributed to the development of inter-divisional cooperation and new expertise of ROSATOM enterprises. TVEL has mastered a unique technology for the production of magnets for wind turbine generators. These technologies will be undoubtedly in demand in other areas as well,” noted Alexander Korchagin, Director General of NovaWind JSC.

Source: Company Press Release

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Kamaz FTL hauler registers NatCar brand

MOSCOW. Sept 4 (Interfax) - National Carrier JSC, the full truckload freight trucking company headed by former Globaltruck CEO Ilya Sattarov that Russian truck maker Kamaz founded this summer, applied to register the brand NatCar at the end of August, the registry of federal intellectual property service Rospatent showed.

The NatCar brand is also mentioned in the recruitment ads of National Carrier, which is actively looking for E-class drivers. It is offering working with this year's model Kamaz diesel trucks from the flagship K5 line and new dry goods (curtainsider) and refrigerated trailers.

National Carrier was founded on July 7 in Moscow with charter capital of 1 billion rubles, the Unified State Register of Legal Entities showed. The company registered two branches in early August, in Yekaterinburg and Elektrostal, Moscow Region. The company specializes in truck logistics and associated activities, including digitization processes.

A spokesman for National Carrier told Interfax earlier that the company plans to provide FTL trucking services using its own fleet, "as well as the resources of hired truckers." The company's fleet will initially consist of 400 semi-trailer trucks with a 50/50 ratio of curtainside to refrigerated trailers, and it plans to primarily operate on domestic routes, he said.

The company has preliminary agreements with major customers among marketplaces and retailers in the FMCG and DIY segments, the spokesman said. Strong demand for trucking services is expected toward the end of the year, so there is interest from customers, he said.

Kamaz marketing director Ashot Arutyunyan announced at the International Moscow Automotive Forum at the end of August that the truck maker was the principal investor in National Carrier. He did not comment on the new company's shareholder structure, but said it is a Kamaz startup.

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Featured Reviews for Kitchen & Bath Fixture Dealers in Elektrostal'

What should you look for in kitchen and bathroom fixtures, before hiring someone to update your kitchen and bath fixtures, here are some questions to ask:, business services, connect with us.