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Essay on Wind Energy

Categories: Climate Change Renewable Energy Wind Energy

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Words: 1582 |

Published: Mar 19, 2024

Words: 1582 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

I. introduction, a. definition and importance of wind energy, b. thesis statement, ii. history and development of wind energy, a. origins of wind energy usage, b. technological advancements in wind turbines, c. global adoption and growth of wind energy, iii. environmental benefits of wind energy, a. reduced greenhouse gas emissions, b. conservation of natural resources, c. impact on biodiversity, iv. economic benefits of wind energy, a. job creation in the wind energy sector, b. cost-effectiveness compared to fossil fuels, c. economic growth in regions with wind farms, v. challenges and limitations of wind energy, a. intermittency and variability of wind, b. land use and visual impact, c. impact on wildlife, vi. future prospects of wind energy, a. research and development in wind energy technology, b. integration of wind energy with other renewable sources, c. policy and government support for wind energy, vii. case studies of successful wind energy projects, a. offshore wind farms in europe, b. wind energy in developing countries, c. community-owned wind energy projects, viii. conclusion.

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How to Write the AP Lang Synthesis Essay + Example

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AP English Language and Composition, commonly known as AP Lang, is one of the most engaging and popular AP classes offered at most high schools, with over 535,000 students taking the class . AP Lang tests your ability to analyze written pieces, synthesize information, write rhetorical essays, and create cohesive and concrete arguments. However, the class is rather challenging as only 62% of students were able to score a three or higher on the exam.

The AP Lang exam has two sections. The first consists of 45 multiple choice questions which need to be completed in an hour. This portion counts for around 45% of your total score. These questions ask students to analyze written pieces and answer questions related to each respective passage. All possible answer choices can be found within the text, and no prior knowledge of literature is needed to understand the passages.

The second section contains three free-response questions to be finished in under two hours and 15 minutes. This section counts for 55% of your score and includes the synthesis essay, the rhetorical essay, and the argumentative essay.

The synthesis essay requires you to read 6-7 sources and create an argument using at least three sources.
The rhetorical analysis essay requires you to describe how a piece of writing evokes specific meanings and symbolism.
The argumentative essay requires you to pick a perspective of a debate and create an argument based on the evidence provided.

In this post, we will take a look at the AP Lang synthesis essay and discuss tips and tricks to master this part of the exam. We will also provide an example of a well-written essay for review.

The AP Lang synthesis essay is the first of three essays included in the Free Response section of the AP Lang exam. The exam presents 6-7 sources that are organized around a specific topic, with two of those sources purely visual, including a single quantitative source (like a graph or pie chart). The remaining 4-5 sources are text-based, containing around 500 words each. It’s recommended that students spend an hour on this essay—15 minute reading period, 40 minutes writing, and 5 minutes of spare time to check over work.

Each synthesis essay has a topic that all the sources will relate to. A prompt will explaining the topic and provide some background, although the topics are usually broad so you will probably know something related to the issue. It will also present a claim that students will respond to in an essay format using information from at least three of the provided sources. You will need to take a stance, either agreeing or disagreeing with the position provided in the claim.

According to the CollegeBoard, they are looking for essays that “combine different perspectives from sources to form a support of a coherent position.” This means that you must state your claim on the topic and highlight relationships between several sources that support your specific position on the topic. Additionally, you’ll need to cite clear evidence from your sources to prove your point.

The synthesis essay counts for six points on the AP Lang exam. Students can receive 0-1 points for writing a thesis statement, 0-4 based on the incorporation of evidence and commentary, and 0-1 points based on the sophistication of thought and demonstration of complex understanding.

While this essay seems extremely overwhelming, considering there are a total of three free-response essays to complete, with proper time management and practiced skills, this essay is manageable and straightforward. In order to enhance the time management aspect of the test to the best of your ability, it is essential to divide the essay up into five key steps.

Step 1: Analyze the Prompt

As soon as the clock starts, carefully read and analyze what the prompt asks from you. It might be helpful to markup the text to identify the most critical details. You should only spend around 2 minutes reading the prompt so you have enough time to read all the sources and figure out your argument. Don’t feel like you need to immediately pick your stance on the claim right after reading the prompt. You should read the sources before you commit to your argument.

Step 2: Read the Sources Carefully

Although you are only required to use 3 of the 6-7 sources provides, make sure you read ALL of the sources. This will allow you to better understand the topic and make the most educated decision of which sources to use in your essay. Since there are a lot of sources to get through, you will need to read quickly and carefully.

Annotating will be your best friend during the reading period. Highlight and mark important concepts or lines from each passage that would be helpful in your essay. Your argument will probably begin forming in your head as you go through the passages, so you will save yourself a lot of time later on if you take a few seconds to write down notes in the margins. After you’ve finished reading a source, reflect on whether the source defends, challenges, or qualifies your argument.

You will have around 13 minutes to read through all the sources, but it’s very possible you will finish earlier if you are a fast reader. Take the leftover time to start developing your thesis and organizing your thoughts into an outline so you have more time to write.

Step 3: Write a Strong Thesis Statement

In order to write a good thesis statement, all you have to do is decide your stance on the claim provided in the prompt and give an overview of your evidence. You essentially have three choices on how to frame your thesis statement: You can defend, challenge or qualify a claim that’s been provided by the prompt.

If you are defending the claim, your job will be to prove that the claim is correct .
If you are challenging the claim, your job will be to prove that the claim is incorrect .
If you choose to qualify the claim, your job will be to agree to a part of the claim and disagree with another part of the claim.

A strong thesis statement will clearly state your stance without summarizing the issue or regurgitating the claim. The CollegeBoard is looking for a thesis statement that “states a defensible position and establishes a line of reasoning on the issue provided in the prompt.”

Step 4: Create a Minimal Essay Outline

Developing an outline might seem like a waste of time when you are up against the clock, but believe us, taking 5-10 minutes to outline your essay will be much more useful in the long run than jumping right into the essay.

Your outline should include your thesis statement and three main pieces of evidence that will constitute each body paragraph. Under each piece of evidence should be 2-3 details from the sources that you will use to back up your claim and some commentary on how that evidence proves your thesis.

Step 5: Write your Essay

Use the remaining 30-35 minutes to write your essay. This should be relatively easy if you took the time to mark up the sources and have a detailed outline. Remember to add special consideration and emphasis to the commentary sections of the supporting arguments outlined in your thesis. These sentences are critical to the overall flow of the essay and where you will be explaining how the evidence supports or undermines the claim in the prompt.

Also, when referencing your sources, write the in-text citations as follows: “Source 1,” “Source 2,” “Source 3,” etc. Make sure to pay attention to which source is which in order to not incorrectly cite your sources. In-text citations will impact your score on the essay and are an integral part of the process.

After you finish writing, read through your essay for any grammatical errors or mistakes before you move onto the next essay.

Here are six must-have tips and tricks to get a good score on the synthesis essay:

Cite at least four sources , even though the minimum requirement is three. Remember not to plagiarize and cite everything you use in your arguments.
Make sure to develop a solid and clear thesis . Develop a stable stance for the claim and stick with it throughout the entire paper.
Don’t summarize the sources. The summary of the sources does not count as an argument.
You don’t necessarily have to agree with the sources in order to cite them. Using a source to support a counterargument is still a good use of a source.
Cite the sources that you understand entirely . If you don’t, it could come back to bite you in the end.
Use small quotes , do not quote entire paragraphs. Make sure the quote does not disrupt the flow or grammar of the sentence you write.

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Here is an example prompt and essay from 2019 that received 5 of the 6 total points available:

In response to our society’s increasing demand for energy, large-scale wind power has drawn attention from governments and consumers as a potential alternative to traditional materials that fuel our power grids, such as coal, oil, natural gas, water, or even newer sources such as nuclear or solar power. Yet the establishment of large-scale, commercial-grade wind farms is often the subject of controversy for a variety of reasons.

Carefully read the six sources, found on the AP English Language and Composition 2019 Exam (Question 1), including the introductory information for each source. Write an essay that synthesizes material from at least three of the sources and develops your position on the most important factors that an individual or agency should consider when deciding whether to establish a wind farm.

Source A (photo)

Source B (Layton)

Source C (Seltenrich)

Source D (Brown)

Source E (Rule)

Source F (Molla)

In your response you should do the following:

Respond to the prompt with a thesis presents a defensible position.
Select and use evidence from at least 3 of the provided sources to support your line of reasoning. Indicate clearly the sources used through direct quotation, paraphrase, or summary. Sources may be cited as Source A, Source B, etc., or by using the description in parentheses.
Explain how the evidence supports your line of reasoning.
Use appropriate grammar and punctuation in communicating your argument.

[1] The situation has been known for years, and still very little is being done: alternative power is the only way to reliably power the changing world. The draw of power coming from industry and private life is overwhelming current sources of non-renewable power, and with dwindling supplies of fossil fuels, it is merely a matter of time before coal and gas fuel plants are no longer in operation. So one viable alternative is wind power. But as with all things, there are pros and cons. The main factors for power companies to consider when building wind farms are environmental boon, aesthetic, and economic factors.

[2] The environmental benefits of using wind power are well-known and proven. Wind power is, as qualified by Source B, undeniably clean and renewable. From their production requiring very little in the way of dangerous materials to their lack of fuel, besides that which occurs naturally, wind power is by far one of the least environmentally impactful sources of power available. In addition, wind power by way of gearbox and advanced blade materials, has the highest percentage of energy retention. According to Source F, wind power retains 1,164% of the energy put into the system – meaning that it increases the energy converted from fuel (wind) to electricity 10 times! No other method of electricity production is even half that efficient. The efficiency and clean nature of wind power are important to consider, especially because they contribute back to power companies economically.

[3] Economically, wind power is both a boon and a bone to electric companies and other users. For consumers, wind power is very cheap, leading to lower bills than from any other source. Consumers also get an indirect reimbursement by way of taxes (Source D). In one Texan town, McCamey, tax revenue increased 30% from a wind farm being erected in the town. This helps to finance improvements to the town. But, there is no doubt that wind power is also hurting the power companies. Although, as renewable power goes, wind is incredibly cheap, it is still significantly more expensive than fossil fuels. So, while it is helping to cut down on emissions, it costs electric companies more than traditional fossil fuel plants. While the general economic trend is positive, there are some setbacks which must be overcome before wind power can take over as truly more effective than fossil fuels.

[4] Aesthetics may be the greatest setback for power companies. Although there may be significant economic and environmental benefit to wind power, people will always fight to preserve pure, unspoiled land. Unfortunately, not much can be done to improve the visual aesthetics of the turbines. White paint is the most common choice because it “[is] associated with cleanliness.” (Source E). But, this can make it stand out like a sore thumb, and make the gargantuan machines seem more out of place. The site can also not be altered because it affects generating capacity. Sound is almost worse of a concern because it interrupts personal productivity by interrupting people’s sleep patterns. One thing for power companies to consider is working with turbine manufacturing to make the machines less aesthetically impactful, so as to garner greater public support.

[5] As with most things, wind power has no easy answer. It is the responsibility of the companies building them to weigh the benefits and the consequences. But, by balancing economics, efficiency, and aesthetics, power companies can create a solution which balances human impact with environmental preservation.

More examples can be found here at College Board.

While AP Scores help to boost your weighted GPA, or give you the option to get college credit, AP Scores don’t have a strong effect on your admissions chances . However, colleges can still see your self-reported scores, so you might not want to automatically send scores to colleges if they are lower than a 3. That being said, admissions officers care far more about your grade in an AP class than your score on the exam.

Wind Power: Process, Advantages and Disadvantages Research Paper

Introduction, how wind power works, advantages of wind energy, disadvantages of wind power, relationship between wind power and the environment, the future of wind power.

Wind power is a form of renewable natural energy which is generated from wind. Wind has emerged as one of the widely used sources of energy in the modern world, owing to its nature as a virtually inexhaustible source of energy. Wind power simply involves the process of converting wind energy into mechanical or electrical energy using wind turbines.

Even though the use of wind power has been there for many centuries, it has never gained much popularity across the world compared with other sources of energy such as hydropower and solar energy, which are widely used to generate electricity. This, however, appears to have changed in the current world where the capacity for wind power generation is observed to have risen to as much as 50 percent in a year.

As it would be observed, there are some obstacles that have restricted increased use of this reliable source of energy in most parts of the world. One common obstacle here is that wind farms are not just located anywhere, but in regions where large masses of moving air are present.

In this regard, some of the most strategic location points of wind farms would be along coastlines or on large tracts of land where there is constant supply of wind. In most cases, it would not be easy for people to devote these strategic areas to wind farms while there are other useful ways of utilizing them.

Wind power involves the use of turbines, the modern equivalent of windmills, to convert wind energy into a more useful form of energy. The wind exerts force on the turbine blades causing it to propel. This pressure puts the turbine’s shaft into motion, thus causing it to spin at a speed of between 10 and 20 revolutions in a minute. The kinetic energy of the moving air is then turned into mechanical power by the rotor shaft.

The amount of energy generated from a wind turbine normally depends on a number of factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the speed of wind, air density, and the overall area covered by the turbine blades.

For effective performance, wind turbines require a minimum wind speed of about 12-14 km/h and a maximum of 90 km/h. Strong winds of about 50-60 km/h are enough to generate wind power at full capacity. However, wind turbines must be stopped on levels where wind the speed exceeds 90 km/h to avoid damage.

Conversion of Mechanical Power to Electrical Energy

Mechanical energy can further be processed into electrical energy using electric generators that are connected to the turbine’s shaft. According to Joselin and others (2007), wind turbines operate just like windmills in almost all aspects. The process begins with the wind blowing on the blades of the rotor causing it to spin into revolutions.

These revolutions play a significant role in converting the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical energy. The strength of the revolutions and the direction from which the wind is blowing are then detected by sensors within the turbine’s shaft. The rotor then turns towards the wind direction from where it automatically controls the operations of the turbine.

The rotor is usually connected to a generator by the shaft and a gearbox. The generator would spin every time the rotor propels producing mechanical energy. This energy is then converted into electric energy by the generator using an inbuilt electromagnetic field.

As the process continues, the electrical energy is carried to a substation using cables, where it is combined to generate a high voltage. The final product of wind power is then transmitted through power lines into transformers. Here, the voltage is regulated into usable levels, before it is finally released for human consumption.

The use of wind power as a source of energy is associated with many benefits compared to other sources of energy. Following is a summary of some of the most common advantages of wind energy.

Wind Energy is Free, Pure and Renewable

One main advantage of wind energy over all the other forms of energy is that it is free, clean and renewable. This pure source of energy comes freely and can be acquired efficiently from just anywhere, since wind is widely distributed everywhere. Wind energy can be generated again and again, provided there is plenty and steady supply of moving air or wind.

This has the meaning that, no matter how much wind energy is consumed every time, people will always access the same supply of wind energy in the future. More importantly, unlike conventional power plants that are known to emit a variety of air polluting substances, wind power is a clean, non-polluting source of energy.

Wind plants don’t emit air pollution or green gases, and it is this non-polluting nature that makes them environment-friendly (Jaramillo, Borja & Huacuz, 2004).

Cost of Production

As it would be observed, the production cost of wind energy has dropped steadily in the last one or so decades. The only bigger costs which investors in the energy sector are likely to incur as far as wind power is concerned would be through site preparation, machinery, and installation.

Moreover, wind turbines consume a small piece of land which means that the remaining space can be utilized for other useful purposes in life. When combined with other energy alternatives, wind energy can generate adequate energy supply for both domestic and commercial use in the society.

Creation of Jobs

Ranging from the installation of wind turbines to the maintenance of wind farms, wind energy offers many job opportunities for the people. However, a wide range of these opportunities are available for those people who live on hilly areas and around coastal areas where most wind farms are located.

Reduction of Fossil Fuel Consumption

Wind is a reliable source of energy which can serve as an alternative for petroleum and gas products, among other nonrenewable sources of energy thus helping to control air pollution. More importantly, effective and efficient use of wind energy can reduce human dependence on fossil fuels, and this helps to minimize the potential effects of global warming.

Variety of Wind Turbines

Wind turbines are produced in a range of types and sizes. What this means is that, many people and businesses can acquire them easily and use them to generate their own mechanical or electric energy without having to incur a lot of expenses (Chen, Guerrero & Blaabjerg, 2009).

Economical benefits

Wind energy resources are usually put up in remote areas where wind is plenty. In that case, they serve as steady and significant revenue generators to rural land owners and the communities inhabiting those economically disadvantaged regions.

Moreover, land owners can supplement revenues on land use by other streams obtained through land leasing agreements between them and energy companies. Also, wind farms do play a key role in increasing the tax base for the rural communities.

Preservation of Natural Resources

Effective use of wind power by communities helps to preserve natural resources and non-renewable sources of energy. For instance, every time we use wind energy as an alternative source of energy, we end up saving a significant amount of coal, which is nonrenewable.

In this regard, manufacture of many wind farms across the world would play a significant role in eliminating burning of coal to produce energy. This will not only help to preserve resources, but it will also be an effective way of minimizing air pollution caused by many nonrenewable energy resources.

There is a range of disadvantages of wind power and below is a summary of some of the common ones as they are observed from various regions across the world, where the idea of wind power has been implemented.

Wind Unreliability Factor

As it would be observed, the strength of wind is never constant, and therefore cannot be relied upon to generate steady mechanical and electric energy for human and industry consumption. Moreover, the nature of wind will tend to vary with seasons and weather patterns, and this would have the meaning that people will have to go without power sometimes, especially when there are no strong winds to drive the turbines.

Environmental Concerns

The fact that wind power plants have no pollution effects to the air does not mean that they are 100 percent environment friendly. As a matter of fact, there are some concerns over the aesthetic impacts of wind turbines, the noise produced by rotating rotor blades, and birds being killed by the revolving rotors of the turbines.

There have been constant claims from the wildlife department that wind turbines have affected the lifestyles of migratory birds. More importantly, they have also contributed to high bird mortality in some regions. There have also been claims that, apart from slashing birds to death with the rotors, wind turbines can also cause explosion of bats’ lungs, thus leading to instant deaths of these nocturnal birds.

According to Pedersen and Waye (2004), there is also a possibility of high rates of sound and air pollution as wind turbines during the assembling of the turbines. Even though some of these concerns have been resolved using modern technological developments, there are still many environment issues associated with the generation of wind energy in most regions.

Supply and Transport Issues

Wind is known to be intermittent. This means that, moving air would not be available all the time to generate the required levels of electricity for human consumption. This is actually one of the major challenges associated with wind as a source of energy. Moreover, wind energy cannot be stored for future use, and this brings many complications to people who rely on it as their main source of energy.

Another common challenge here is that, not all types of winds can be used to meet the average electricity demands. On a further note, perfect wind sites are usually found in remote regions far from urban centers where the demands for electricity are very high.

Another possible supply issue linked with wind energy is that, development of wind resources is likely to compete with other land uses which may be more valuable compared with the idea of power generation.

Levels of Production/ Energy Density

Generally, wind turbines generate less electric energy compared to hydro power stations and other alternative energy sources that are driven by fossil fuels. In this regard, multiple wind turbines will be required in a single wind farm in order to generate a reasonable amount of energy that would bring a significant impact to the communities.

Petitions and Protests on Wind Farms

Many people in the current world are not used to wind power. This, however, explains the many protests and petitions that are raised to confront any wind farm development plans raised in the modern world, especially in the developing countries, where people are less informed of the diverse benefits associated with this source energy.

This strong opposition by environment conservationists and opponents of the wind power idea has been one of the many social issues that have continued to hinder the development of wind energy in most developing countries.

Preservation of the Natural Form

Large structures such as wind turbines usually don’t give a good picture of a place. As a matter of fact, many people, especially those who have the heart of preserving the environment, would tend to see these unsightly structures as spoilers of the landscape (Asif and Muneer, 2007).

For these reasons, they would tend to remain adamant in ensuring that the natural beauty of the landscape is strictly retained for the benefits of humans and animals.

Cost issues

The initial cost for installation of wind turbines and maintenance of the entire wind farm is usually very high. This has continued to serve as a major obstacle in the development of wind power as a reliable alternative to fossil fuels and other sources of energy.

National Security

Study has revealed wind energy as a threat to national security. It has been observed that wind farm resources penetrate the RADAR coverage, thus confusing the system. This happens as the turbine blades rotate at very high speeds causing holes in the RADAR system. Even though there are ways to mitigate this problem, the damage can turn out being too heavy for the communities by the time it is identified and resolved.

Wind power is less pollutant to the environment compared to other renewable and non-renewable energy sources. The extraction, supply and processing of natural gas, coal and fossil fuels to generate energy is likely to release pollutant substances to the atmosphere, thus bringing serious effects to living things and the environment.

Unlike other sources of energy which are known to emit high levels of pollution to the environment, wind power is a pure energy source that can’t be associated with any form of pollution or nuclear waste, since it does not utilize fossil fuel. This, however, does not imply there are no negative environmental impacts that are associated with the generation of wind power.

Even though wind is itself a pure source of energy, the process of converting the energy it generates to a useful form would require inclusion of energy which is in form of fossil fuel (Sahin, 2004). Moreover, the construction of wind farms requires removal of massive vegetation covers. One turbine, for instance, is said to require a clearance of about 3 to 5 acres of land.

This means that vegetation on a wider area of land will have to be cleared to pave way for large scale wind farms. This massive deforestation is likely to bear serious long-term effects on the environment. A good example here is erosion of the soil, which may necessitate other more serious harms to the environment.

Also, the constructions of wind farms at high altitudes to enable them gather more wind has come down with its own effects. As a result of this, many turbines have constantly failed owing to icing. This has often resulted to the application of de-icing substances on surfaces of the wind turbines as a way of combating the problem.

The de-icing fluid is a compound of ethylene-glycol and propylene-glycol, both of which are toxic chemicals. According to Venkataraman and Elango (1998), the hazardous de-icing fluid is likely to contaminate the environment around the wind turbines, thus creating unfavorable conditions for humans, wildlife, and fish.

The other common damage to the environment which may occur as a result of wind energy generation is the destruction of bat and bird populations as discussed in this paper.

Based on observations from previous wind power reports, wind turbines practically have adverse impacts on wildlife and birds. Based on these observations, the generation of wind power is not 100 percent friendly to the environment, unlike what many people across the world would tend to presume.

Regardless of the numerous disadvantages and environmental impacts associated with wind power, it is still the most preferable alternative of nonrenewable sources of energy in the modern world where plans to adopt renewable sources of energy are rapidly taking shape (Hosansky, 2011). This is evident in countries such as China and the U.S., where the use of wind power is observed to be increasing at an overwhelming rate.

Improvements on technological approaches and better generation ways have led to a steady decline of the overall cost of wind power over the last ten years. This, really, is another reason which is likely to see the use of wind power across the world increase abundantly in the near future.

As it is observed in this report, wind energy, though a controversial matter when it comes to the extent by which it is friendly to the environment, is still one of the fastest-growing renewable sources of energy across the world. Wind power, just like any other source of energy, comprises of both benefits and disadvantages, all of which seem to have a significant impact on this renewable source of energy.

Wind power is not hundred percent friendly to the environment as it is observed in this paper, where a number of arguments have been highlighted to support the claim.

However, as a pure, renewable source of energy having minimal effects on the environment, wind power is the most appropriate source of energy that can be used to replace nonrenewable sources of energy such fossil fuel and coal, which are known to have immense impacts on the environment.

Asif, M., & Muneer, T. (2007). Energy supply, its demand and security issues for developed and emerging economies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11 (7), 138-141.

Chen, Z., Guerrero, J., & Blaabjerg, F. (2009). A review of the state of the art of power electronics for wind turbines. Power Electronics, 24 (8), 185-187.

Hosansky, D. (2011). Wind Power: Is wind energy good for the environment? Researcher, 21 (13), 281-312.

Jaramillo, O., Borja, M., & Huacuz, J. (2004). Using hydropower to complement wind energy: a hybrid system to provide firm power. Renewable Energy, 29 (11), 188-190.

Joselin H., Iniyan, S., Sreevalsan, E., & Rajapandian, S. (2007). A review of wind energy technologies. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11 (6), 111- 114.

Pedersen, E., & Waye, K. (2004). Perception and annoyance due to wind turbine noise. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 17 (116), 346-350.

Sahin, A. (2004). Progress and recent trends in wind energy. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 30 (5), 50-54.

Venkataraman, B and Elango, D. (1998). Renewable Energy Sources. Hindustan College of Engineering, 17 (5), 16-19.

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IvyPanda. (2023, December 26). Wind Power: Process, Advantages and Disadvantages. https://ivypanda.com/essays/using-wind-power-to-generate-electricity/

"Wind Power: Process, Advantages and Disadvantages." IvyPanda , 26 Dec. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/using-wind-power-to-generate-electricity/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'Wind Power: Process, Advantages and Disadvantages'. 26 December.

IvyPanda . 2023. "Wind Power: Process, Advantages and Disadvantages." December 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/using-wind-power-to-generate-electricity/.

1. IvyPanda . "Wind Power: Process, Advantages and Disadvantages." December 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/using-wind-power-to-generate-electricity/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Wind Power: Process, Advantages and Disadvantages." December 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/using-wind-power-to-generate-electricity/.

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Essay on Wind Energy

Students are often asked to write an essay on Wind Energy in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Wind Energy

Introduction to wind energy.

Wind energy is a form of renewable energy produced by wind turbines. These are large structures that capture the wind’s power and convert it into electricity.

How Wind Energy Works

Wind turbines use blades to collect the wind’s kinetic energy. The wind turns the blades, which spin a shaft connected to a generator, creating electricity.

Advantages of Wind Energy

Wind energy is sustainable and doesn’t release harmful emissions. It’s a great way to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, helping to combat climate change.

In conclusion, wind energy is a valuable, renewable source of power with many benefits for our planet.

Also check:

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Wind Energy
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250 Words Essay on Wind Energy

Wind energy, a renewable source of power, has been harnessed by humans for centuries. Today, it plays a pivotal role in the global energy landscape, offering a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.

The Science Behind Wind Energy

Wind energy is derived from the natural movement of air across the Earth’s surface. When heated by the sun, air rises and cooler air rushes in to replace it, creating wind. Wind turbines capture this kinetic energy and convert it into electricity. The larger the turbine and the faster the wind speed, the more electricity is produced.

Environmental Impact and Sustainability

Wind energy is a clean, renewable source of power that produces no greenhouse gas emissions during operation. Moreover, wind turbines take up less space than the average power station, making them less detrimental to the environment. The sustainability of wind energy makes it a key player in the fight against climate change.

Economic Implications

The initial investment for wind energy infrastructure can be high. However, the long-term benefits include low operational costs and a stable power source not subject to fuel market fluctuations. As technology advances, the cost of wind energy continues to decrease, making it an increasingly viable economic choice.

Conclusion: The Future of Wind Energy

Wind energy is poised to play a significant role in the future of global energy production. As we strive for a more sustainable future, harnessing the power of the wind is a practical and necessary step. With advancements in technology and increased investment, the potential of wind energy is limitless.

500 Words Essay on Wind Energy

Wind energy, a form of renewable energy, harnesses the power of the wind to generate electricity. It is an increasingly significant part of the global renewable energy landscape and plays a fundamental role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The science behind wind energy is simple yet powerful. Wind turbines capture the wind’s kinetic energy and convert it into electrical power. The blades of a wind turbine rotate when hit by the wind, which then drives an electric generator to produce electricity. The stronger the wind, the more electricity is generated.

Wind energy offers a multitude of benefits. Firstly, it is a renewable resource, meaning it is inexhaustible and can be replenished naturally. This contrasts with fossil fuels, which are finite and harmful to the environment.

Secondly, wind energy is clean and does not emit any greenhouse gases during operation, contributing to the fight against climate change. It also requires no water for operation, thus conserving water resources.

Lastly, wind energy can be a significant job creator. The design, manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of wind turbines require a diverse range of skills, thus creating employment opportunities.

Challenges and Solutions

Despite its advantages, wind energy also faces challenges. Wind is an intermittent source of energy, and wind turbines produce electricity only when the wind blows. This intermittency can be mitigated by pairing wind farms with energy storage systems or other forms of renewable energy like solar power.

Another challenge is the environmental impact of wind turbines, including noise pollution and the potential harm to wildlife, particularly birds. However, advances in technology are mitigating these issues. For example, newer turbines are quieter and designed to minimize harm to birds.

The Future of Wind Energy

The future of wind energy is promising. With advancements in technology and increasing investment, wind energy’s efficiency and affordability continue to improve. Offshore wind farms, which can harness stronger and more consistent winds, are expected to play a significant role in the future energy mix.

Furthermore, the integration of wind energy with other renewable energy sources and storage technologies will enhance grid reliability and resilience. This will allow for a higher penetration of wind energy into the energy system, contributing to a sustainable and carbon-neutral future.

In conclusion, wind energy is a crucial component of the global renewable energy portfolio, offering a clean, renewable, and increasingly cost-effective solution to our energy needs. While there are challenges to overcome, the future of wind energy is bright, promising a sustainable and carbon-neutral energy future.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY

Wind energy.

Scientists and engineers are using energy from the wind to generate electricity. Wind energy, or wind power, is created using a wind turbine.

Earth Science, Climatology

As renewable energy technology continues to advance and grow in popularity, wind farms like this one have become an increasingly common sight along hills, fields, or even offshore in the ocean.

Photograph by inga spence / Alamy Stock Photo

Anything that moves has kinetic energy , and scientists and engineers are using the wind’s kinetic energy to generate electricity. Wind energy , or wind power , is created using a wind turbine , a device that channels the power of the wind to generate electricity.

The wind blows the blades of the turbine , which are attached to a rotor. The rotor then spins a generator to create electricity. There are two types of wind turbines : the horizontal - axis wind turbines (HAWTs) and vertical - axis wind turbines (VAWTs). HAWTs are the most common type of wind turbine . They usually have two or three long, thin blades that look like an airplane propeller. The blades are positioned so that they face directly into the wind. VAWTs have shorter, wider curved blades that resemble the beaters used in an electric mixer.

Small, individual wind turbines can produce 100 kilowatts of power, enough to power a home. Small wind turbines are also used for places like water pumping stations. Slightly larger wind turbines sit on towers that are as tall as 80 meters (260 feet) and have rotor blades that extend approximately 40 meters (130 feet) long. These turbines can generate 1.8 megawatts of power. Even larger wind turbines can be found perched on towers that stand 240 meters (787 feet) tall have rotor blades more than 162 meters (531 feet) long. These large turbines can generate anywhere from 4.8 to 9.5 megawatts of power.

Once the electricity is generated, it can be used, connected to the electrical grid, or stored for future use. The United States Department of Energy is working with the National Laboratories to develop and improve technologies, such as batteries and pumped-storage hydropower so that they can be used to store excess wind energy. Companies like General Electric install batteries along with their wind turbines so that as the electricity is generated from wind energy, it can be stored right away.

According to the U.S. Geological Survey, there are 57,000 wind turbines in the United States, both on land and offshore. Wind turbines can be standalone structures, or they can be clustered together in what is known as a wind farm . While one turbine can generate enough electricity to support the energy needs of a single home, a wind farm can generate far more electricity, enough to power thousands of homes. Wind farms are usually located on top of a mountain or in an otherwise windy place in order to take advantage of natural winds.

The largest offshore wind farm in the world is called the Walney Extension. This wind farm is located in the Irish Sea approximately 19 kilometers (11 miles) west of the northwest coast of England. The Walney Extension covers a massive area of 149 square kilometers (56 square miles), which makes the wind farm bigger than the city of San Francisco, California, or the island of Manhattan in New York. The grid of 87 wind turbines stands 195 meters (640 feet) tall, making these offshore wind turbines some of the largest wind turbines in the world. The Walney Extension has the potential to generate 659 megawatts of power, which is enough to supply 600,000 homes in the United Kingdom with electricity.

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Home / Essay Samples / Environment / Wind Energy / Wind Power: Advantages And Disadvantages

Wind Power: Advantages And Disadvantages

Category: Environment
Topic: Natural Resources , Wind Energy

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Sample Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Wind Power

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Environmental pollution is one of the major global concerns due to the rapid rate at which it is increasing and the irreparable and massive damage that it causes on earth. Today, a large part of the overall environmental pollution comes from the established power plants especially coal. According to Goffman (2008), the amount of pollutants that were produced by power plants in the United States in 1997 were as follows. Sulfur dioxide 70 percent, nitrogen dioxide 33 percent, carbon dioxide 34 percent, toxic metals 23 percent and particulate matter 28 percent. All these affect the environment adversely. The effects of these pollutants include cancers, miscarriages, chemical poisoning, birth defects and lung diseases among others. As such, replacing non-renewable energy sources with renewable energy sources as a way of reducing harmful emissions as well as minimizing their effects becomes imperative. Alternatives that include wind power should be adopted. In a study conducted in England in 2002, the researcher observed that a single wind turbine with a rate of 660kW and a capacity factor of 28% prevents about 5, 300 SO2 pounds, 18000 Nox pounds and 1, 100 CO2 tons from being produced (Goffman, 2008, p.6). This study explains how energy is produced using wind turbines as well as the cons and pros of using wind power.

Wind Turbines and Functioning

A report on the United States wind energy was produced in 2010. In this report, Wilburn explains the process of producing energy using wind turbines. There are three major parts of the contemporary wind turbines. These are the tower, blades and nacelle. The blades and equipment that generate energy are held by the tower. The tower also raises them so that they can capture smoother and stronger wind currents. The engine or the heart of a turbine is the nacelle which holds the rotor, the generator and the gearbox. All these produce energy by working together (Rensselar, 2010). The rotor appends the blades so that winds can be turned to them when it flows on the rotor. There is a connection between the main shift of the generator and the rotor. The generator is operated by the shaft and this produces electricity (Kinzel, Mulligan, & Dabiri, 2012). Here are some of the disadvantages and advantages of this energy.

According to Minneapolis Wind Industry (n.d), there are no harmful pollutants produced by wind turbines. This implies that unlike other energy sources, wind energy is clean. Additionally, wind energy is renewable. Water resources are also conserved when people use wind energy. To produce a similar amount of electricity produced using wind, it can take approximately 60 times of the required amount of water while using nuclear power and approximately 500 times amount of water while using coal (Wind Industry, n.d, p.3). According to an article by the Need Project (2007), wind is available freely. As such, producing wind energy is economical. Wind energy is renewable and cheap. Operational costs are the only costs that are incurred while producing wind energy. Otherwise, producing wind energy is free. According to Goffman (2008), natural resources are not depleted when producing this energy. This is not the case when producing energy using oil or coal. Wind energy also does not cause side effects like the ones that are produced by oil while transporting it. According to the European Wind Energy Association, wind power helps in the creation of more job opportunities. This association noted that every megawatt of energy produced using wind creates between 15 and 19 jobs either indirectly or directly. As such, producing and using wind energy helps in the creation of green jobs. Nevertheless, there are side effects of wind power that should be considered as well.

Disadvantages

An article by the Wind Industry notes that the unpredictability of wind is one of the major disadvantages of this energy. Turbines require blowing wind to produce electricity. Thus, the amount of power that is produced is affected by the changes in the amount of the blowing wind. Additionally, building turbines is quit costly. The turbines also occupy a huge area to install which necessitates destruction of the natural vegetation. Turbines are only constructed in places where strong winds blow constantly. Such places are sometimes near people residences or workplaces. This leads to the other shortcoming of the wind energy production which is the noise produced by the turbines. The noise produced by the turbines causes discomfort among the locals. This triggers resistance from the people. A study conducted by Jeffery, Horner, Aramini and Krogh (2012) indicated that the blades cause noise which cause adverse effects on the humans. The wildlife is also affected by wind turbines especially bats and the birds that try to fly through the blades. However, studies have shown that the number of the birds that become victims of the blades is negligible especially when compared to other activities of humans that kill animals. Nevertheless, in the United States alone the number of the birds that are killed by blades amounts to thousands (Mittal, Sandhu & Jain, 2010).

The benefits that are realized when wind energy is used makes it worth supporting. Such benefits include the fact that producing it is relatively cheaper, it is renewable and clean as well as the minimal amount of environmental pollution that it causes. Additionally, it facilitates jobs’ creation. Nevertheless, there are negative effects of wind turbines to the wildlife more so the bats as well as the birds that attempt to fly through them. Constructing wind turbines is also costly and the amount of the produced energy is dependent on the amount of the blowing wind. The noise that is produced by the turbines also causes discomfort among the local people.

Sample Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Wind Power: Reference

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Goffman, E. (2008). Capturing the Wind: Power for the 21st Century. ProQuest Discovery Guides. Retrieved from https://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/wind/review.pdf Kinzel, M., Mulligan, Q., & Dabiri, J. (2012). Energy exchange in an array of vertical-axis wind turbines. Journal of Turbulence, 13(38), 1–13. Krogh, C, Jeffery, R., Aramini, J., & Horner, B. (2012). Wind turbines can harm humans: a case study. Inter-Noise, August 2012. Mittal, R., Sandhu, K., & Jain, D. (2010). An Overview of Some Important Issues Related to Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS). International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 1(4), 351-363. Need Project. (2007). Exploring Wind Energy. Retrieved from https://www.need.org/needpdf/ExploringWindStudent.pdf Rensselar, J. (2010). The elephant in the wind turbine. Tribology & Lubrication Technology. Retrieved from https://www.gyrotechnologies.co.nz/pdfs/The%20Elephant%20in%20the%20Wind%20Turbine_06-10.pdf Wilburn, D. (2011). Wind Energy in the United States and Materials Required for the Land-Based Wind Turbine Industry From 2010 Through 2030. Scientific Investigations Report 2011–5036. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2011. Wind Industry Minneapolis, MN. (n.d). Wind Basics: Why Wind Energy. Retrieved from https://www.windustry.org/sites/windustry.org/files/2.8%20Wind%20Basics%20PDF.pdf

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Essay Example on Wind Power Plants: Establishing Clean Energy Projects

Introduction.

The establishment of wind energy projects is often in the form of wind farms or wind power stations. They are usually big turbines of wind that are structured in groups at a similar location to yield electric power. The sizes of wind power plants reveal by the number of turbines, as well as the extensive areas of land that they cover. The wind parks can either have an offshore or onshore situation. Wind power plants tend to affect the environment in much less and little ways as compared to other forms of power generating stations. The onshore-situated wind parks are also under criticism for their visual and landscape effects. The reason being is that they typically need large tracks of land to set up. They also prioritize building these stations in rural and wild areas, a fact that contributes to the countryside's industrialization, loss of habitat, and decrease of tourism activities (Alberto & Stephania, 2020). The criticism of the wind power stations is also pegged with the issues of adversity of its effects on health, for instance, in the wind turbine syndrome (Thompson et al., 2018). The wind power plants are also in accusation of causing interferences related to the radio, radar, and the reception of television. The paper, therefore, discusses the background, technology adopted, the displaced fossil fuels, impacts on carbon emission to the environment, and the overall environmental impacts of wind power plants in the United States of America. The main wind plant focused on is the Alta Wind Energy Center in California, United States of America.

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The Background of Alta Wind Energy Center

The Alta Wind Energy Center, abbreviated as AWEC, is the world's third-largest onshore project of wind energy (de Boer et al., 2018). It is also the Mojave Wind Farm. It is the largest station of wind energy in the entire United States of America (Kumar et al., 2016). It is in the Tehachapi Mountains' Pass, in the County of Kern, California. It has a combined capacity installation of 2, 080,000 hp (1,550 MW) (Alberto & Stephania, 2020). Its installation commenced from the 1970s and ended in the 1980s (de Boer et al., 2018). It powerfully illustrates the advancement in the scope and size of the upcoming modern projects of wind energy. Before its development and commissioning in 2010, the original Mojave Wind Energy Project comprised of up to 320 turbines of wind and occupied an area of 36 square kilometers, which was approximately 9,000 acres (Thompson et al., 2018). It produced a power capacity of 1,100,000 hp, which translated to about 800MW (Alberto & Stephania, 2020). The original station was developed under the Terra-Gen's contract, by the energy systems of Oak Creek (Kumar et al., 2016). It was later remitted entirely to the Terra-Gen, after which it became the first development under the body of Alta Wind Energy Center.

The general location of the Mojave Wind Energy Project is at the southern part of the Oak Creek Road, beginning with a couple of miles on the western side of the 14th state route located in Mojave (de Boer et al., 2018). It assumes a westward continuity along the road of Oak Creek to the Tehachapi-Willow Springs Road's western side. Concerning the reports relayed by the Wind Energy Association of America, the two first projects of Alta were in completion towards the end of 2010 (Thompson et al., 2018). The Alta I, which is a 150 MW project, was completed using 100 generators of 1.5 MW power each, and Alta II, which is 200,000 hp (150 MW), was completed using 50 generators of 4,000 (3MW) power each (Kumar et al., 2016). The three Alta projects that followed subsequently were, Alta III which is 150MW, Alta IV, which is 137,000 hp (102 MW), and Alta V, which is 168 MW. Their completion incorporated the use of 50, 34, and 56 Vestas of power 3 MW with V-90 turbines of wind, and happened in the 2nd quarter of 2011. The completion of projects Alta VI and Alta VIII, which comprise of 400,000 hp (300 MW), happened towards the end of 2011 and the beginning of 2012. They were, however, renamed as Mustang Hills and Brookfield Tehachapi 2, respectively. The completion of projects of Alta IX and Alta VII, which comprises of 400,000 hp (300MW), happened in the December of 2012. They are now the Pinyon Pines Wind II, and Pinyon Pines Wind I. Their completion brought the total power of the Alta Projects to 1,770,000 hp (1,320 MW). The Alta X, which is 185,000 hp (138 MW) and Alta XI which is 120,000 hp (90 MW). They completed towards the end of 2013. Alpha XIII, which is 240,000 hp (180 MW), was in the schedule for completion in 2019 (de Boer et al., 2018).Technology Used in the Alta Wind Energy Center.

The technology incorporated in the Alpha Wind Energy Center consists of many different projects. It utilizes for more than 20 years, the same wind that powers thousands of turbines (de Boer et al., 2018). The Alpha Wind Energy Center executes a power contract of 1,550 MW to sell and market renewable, clean wind energy to the Edison of Southern California, as from 2006 (Alberto & Stephania, 2020). The station also secures the access of priority to the newly completed transmission line-the transmission line completed towards the end of 2009 (de Boer et al., 2018). The two technological advancements factors that make the station unique and different from other development projects of renewable energy are the availability of its wind power market as well as its access to transmission. Its technology is in use in the generation of wind energy that is renewable and clean, to provide power for about 275,000 California residents (Kumar et al., 2016). It represents 10% of purchases of renewable energy that is necessary for the regulated utilities in California (de Boer et al., 2018). The plant reduces air emissions every year by 28 million pounds of Sulphur dioxide, 5.8 billion pounds of carbon dioxide, and 13.2 million pounds of nitrogen oxides (Kumar et al., 2016). The reason being is that the farm does not emit harmful gases to the atmosphere since it does not utilize fossil fuels in its operation (de Boer et al., 2018). The Alpha Wind Energy Center is in the representation of the contracts that are approved by the Public Utilities Commission of California, regarding renewable energy by 30% (Thompson et al., 2018). They are inclusive of solar, geothermal, and wind contracts.

The Fossil Fuels Displaced by the Alta Wind Energy Center

The Alta reduces the gaseous emissions of fossil fuel products yearly. The project reduces the atmospheric emission of gaseous end products of fossil fuels by 28 million pounds of Sulphur dioxide, 5.8 billion pounds of carbon dioxide, and 13.2 million pounds of nitrogen oxides (de Boer et al., 2018). It, therefore, displaces the consumption of fossil fuels that are dangerous to the atmosphere and the environment by producing clean, renewable energy. The plant being an input source of renewable energy provides a clean power that does not tamper with the well-being of the environment by releasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (Thompson et al., 2018). The farm minimizes and diminishes other alternative methods of generating energy. As an input wind plant, it reduces the needs of different methods of energy production that are more hazardous to the environment. The farm subsidizes the production of other alternative energy sources that are expensive yet dangerous, like fossil fuels. The power that sourced from winds needs fewer subsidies as compared to other energy means. Alta Wind Energy Center displaces the consumption of different energy from fossil fuels in its operation. The powering of the wind turbines does not need the use of fuel, thus efficiency in reducing the general consumption of fossil energy.

Amount of the Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Emission Saved

The Alta Wind Energy Center is a clean power source; it opposes the emission of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere just like other gaseous end products from fossil fuels. It sources its power from wind energy; therefore, it plays a crucial role in reducing the atmospheric emission of carbon dioxide by a certain degree or percentage magnitude. The plant being an input source of renewable energy provides a clean power that does not tamper with the well- being of the environment by releasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Alta Wind Energy Center reduces the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere on an annual basis by providing clean, renewable energy sourced from the wind. The farm reduces the atmospheric emission of carbon dioxide by 5.8 billion pounds per year (Alberto & Stephania, 2020).

The Environmental Impacts of the Alta Wind Energy Center, in California

The Alta Wind Energy Center has involved wasteful use of vast tracks of land. Setting up the project has consumed large areas of land that can be of other fruitful utilization. Alta is the 3rd largest energy plan in the world, and the largest of its kind in the United States of America must have consumed a massive space in California. The project set up in a large area, which is approximately 9,000 acres in size or 36 square kilometers in the area (Kumar et al., 2016). Being an onshore wind farm, it must have snatched or denied many animal species their natural habitat. It has, therefore, affected tourism.

The Alta Wind Energy Center has contributed to the emergence of aesthetic issues. These are inclusive of visual problems as well as sound pollution (de Boer et al., 2018). The project incorporated the installation of many wind turbines to yield such a large amount of power. The rotation of these turbines affects the directions of wind movement, a fact that contributes to the presence of excess dust in the atmosphere. There is, therefore, the interference of a clear vision. The continuous rotation of the turbines results in a lot of noise to the nearby residents, thus noise pollution.

Setting up the project of Alta Wind Energy has triggered the migratory disturbances of birds and other flying mammals (Thompson et al., 2018). The rotation of the turbines also poses significant threats to various types of bird species since their rotating blades are dangerous weapons to them when they fly. The birds are chopped by the turbine blades, leading to the death of many birds. The factor imbalances the environmental ecosystem due to the migration of the birds to some new location. The birds may also be extinct due to their continued death resulting from the turbine rotation. Consequently, the sector of tourism is also affected in an equal measure, due to death and migration of such animal species.

The wind energy project also affects the environment by unpredictably changing the weather of the areas of residents that borders it (Thompson et al., 2018). The reason being is that the rotation of the many turbines, which is often at a faster speed influences the directions of winds. The factor, therefore, contributes to the occasional changing of weather unpredictably and inappropriately. Consequently, it leads to drought as the winds that facilitate the occurrence of rain are diverted and misdirected by the rotation turbines.

The Alto Wind Energy affects the temperatures around its suburbs. The residents around staying around the plant experience sudden changes in temperature. The phenomenon is unnatural since the abrupt and unpredictable temperature changes just triggered by the blades of the turbines that rotate at high speeds, leading to high wind velocity, thus low temperatures.

Generally, energy-generating projects often pose impacts on the natural world in a vast number of ways; therefore, no much difference expected in the case of projects that use wind energy to generate power. Wind plants have both negative and positive effects on the global...

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Review Article
Published: 26 March 2024

Power electronics in wind generation systems

Frede Blaabjerg ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412 1 ,
Meng Chen ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-2907 1 &
Liang Huang ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-2338-4487 1

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering ( 2024 ) Cite this article

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Electrical and electronic engineering
Renewable energy

The integration of wind power into the power system has been driven by the development of power electronics technology. Unlike conventional rotating synchronous generators, wind power is interfaced with static power converters. Expanding the role of converter-interfaced wind power generators in future power systems from passively following the power system to actively participating in its regulation offers frequency support functionality, which is beneficial for enhancing the frequency stability of power systems with high penetration of wind and low inertia. In this Review, we first present the achievements of wind energy development over the past three decades. We then highlight the role of power electronics for wind power systems, including their advanced control, and discuss issues from the power system-level perspective that relate to the emerging requirements of supporting future sustainable power systems. We present ongoing research and pilot projects in Europe that demonstrate the current research focus of wind power systems and, finally, discuss future areas of research required to enable improved integration of wind energy.

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