Why some Indians want to change the country’s name to ‘Bharat’
Professor of Linguistics and English, Florida International University
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Phillip M. Carter does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
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When India invited delegates attending the G20 summit in September 2023 to dinner with “ the President of Bharat ,” rather than “the President of India,” it may have looked to the world like a simple case of postcolonial course correction.
The word “India” is, after all, an exonym – a placename given by outsiders. In this case, the name came from the British, who ruled the subcontinent from 1858 to 1947, a violent period of colonialism that later came to be called “the British Raj.”
“Bharat,” on the other hand, is the word for “India” in Hindi, by far the most spoken language in the nation . Alongside English, Hindi is one of two languages used in the Indian Constitution , with versions written in each language.
“Bharat” may, therefore, look like a well-reasoned and uncontroversial replacement for a term anointed long ago by outsiders – something akin to how Eswatini , Zimbabwe and Burkina Faso updated their countries’ names from the colonial designations “Swaziland,” “Rhodesia” and “Upper Volta,” respectively.
But the use of “Bharat” has elicited outcry from the political opposition, some Muslims, and Hindu conservatives in the south, reflecting ongoing tensions in India between language, religion and politics.
Two different language families
My book with fellow linguist Julie Tetel Andresen , “ Languages in the World: How History, Culture, and Politics Shape Language ,” covers the language history and politics of India.
Hindi is the most-spoken language in India, but its use is largely relegated to a part of the country that linguists refer to as “ the Hindi belt ,” a massive region in northern, central and eastern India where Hindi is the official or primary language.
Around 1500 B.C.E., a group of outsiders from Central Asia – known now as the Indo-Aryans – began migrating and settling in what is now northern India. They spoke a language that would eventually become Sanskrit . As groups of these speakers separated from one another and spread out over northern India, their spoken Sanskrit changed over time, becoming distinctive.
Most of the languages spoken in northern India today – Hindi, Punjabi, Bengali and Gujarati, among many others – derive from this history.
But the Aryans were not the first group to inhabit the Indian subcontinent. Another group, the Dravidians, was already living in the region at the time of the Aryan migrations. They may have been the original inhabitants of the Indus-Valley Civilization in northern India . Over the millennia, the Dravidians migrated to the southern part of the subcontinent, while the Aryans fanned out across the north.
Today, Dravidians number about 250 million people . Dravidian languages , such as Tamil , Telugu and Malayalam , have no historical relationship and virtually no linguistic similarities to the Indo-Aryan languages of the north.
Dravidians spurn Hindi
By the time the Raj ended in 1947, English had been established as the language of the elites and was used in education and government. As the new nation of India took shape, Mahatma Gandhi advocated for a single Indian language to unite the diverse regions and for many years championed Hindi, which was already widely spoken in the north .
But after independence, opposition to Hindi grew in the Dravidian-speaking south, where English was the favored lingua franca. For Tamils and other Dravidian groups, Hindi was associated with the Brahmin caste, whom many felt marginalized Dravidian languages and culture .
For many people in the south, Hindi came to be seen as a language as foreign as English. To keep tensions from spilling over, the first prime minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, supported verbiage in the constitution adopted in 1950 allowing for the continued use of English in government for a limited period.
Violence nevertheless continued in the south for years around what was seen as the unfair promotion of Hindi . It abated only when Indira Gandhi – Nehru’s daughter and the third prime minister of India – pushed to codify English , alongside Hindi, as an official language in the constitution.
Today, the Indian Constitution recognizes 22 official languages .
Nationalists push for one official language
The Partition of India in 1947 – corresponding to the dissolution of the Raj – led to the creation of Pakistan, which was set up to aggregate the majority Muslim regions from the colonial state. An independent India was set up to include the majority non-Muslim regions.
Today, roughly 97% of Pakistan’s population is Muslim . In India, Hindus make up about 80% of the population, while Muslims make up about 14% – more than 200 million people.
This is where modern domestic politics come into play.
“ Hindutva ” is a brand of far-right Hindu nationalism that emerged in the 20th century in response to colonial rule but gained its biggest following under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janta Party , or the BJP.
As a political ideology, Hindu nationalism should be distinguished from Hinduism, a religion. It advances policies that seek to promote Hindu supremacy and are widely considered anti-Muslim .
One such policy is the promotion of Hindi as the sole official language of India. Speaking in 2022 at a Parliamentary Official Language Committee meeting, BJP Home Minister Amit Shah said , “When citizens of states speak other languages, communicate with each other, it should be in the language of India.”
To Shah, the “language of India” and Hindi were one and the same.
Suppressing Urdu
Muslims in India speak the languages of their communities – Hindi among them – as do Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Christians.
However, making Hindi the national language could be viewed as one part of a broader political project that can be characterized as anti-Muslim. That’s why the political opposition is against using “ Bharat ,” even though many Muslims are themselves Hindi speakers.
These politics become even clearer in the context of the BJP’s attempts to limit the use of Urdu – a language with a high degree of mutual intelligibility to Hindi – in Indian public life .
Although Urdu and Hindi are remarkably similar, their differences take on outsized religious and national significance.
Whereas Hindi is written in the Devanagari script, which has strong cultural associations with Hinduism, Urdu is written in the Perso-Arabic script, which has strong associations with Islam. Whereas Hindi draws on Sanskrit for new words, Urdu draws on Persian and Arabic, again emphasizing associations to Islam. And whereas Hindi predominates in India, Urdu is the official language of Pakistan , along with English.
Thus the appearance of “Bharat” in official government correspondence may reopen old wounds for Muslims – and even for conservative Hindus in the Dravidian-speaking south who might otherwise support Modi and the BJP.
Although an official name change is unlikely in the immediate future, “Bharat” will likely continue to serve as a rallying cry for right-wing nationalists.
To them, the conciliatory language politics of Nehru and Indira Gandhi are a thing of the past .
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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words in English
One of India's most well-known and vital initiatives is the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. In honour of Mahatma Gandhi's vision of a clean nation, Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, announced the launch of this campaign on October 2, 2014. Here are a few sample essays on ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’. We have all heard the saying, "Cleanliness is next to godliness". Mahatma Gandhi, was particularly concerned with eradicating all the dirt and pollutants that afflicted our nation and its people. Inspired by Bapu's vision, the Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, declared a mission to make India clean by 2019 by eliminating open defecation, improving solid waste management, and raising citizen awareness of the need for cleanliness on October 2, 2014. This initiative was known as the Clean India Movement or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Mission. Here are a few sample essays on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in English.
100 Words Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Cleaning is regarded as second only to godliness. On October 2, 2014, the Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, announced a mission to make India clean by attempting to eradicate open defecation, improving solid waste management, and helping people understand the value of cleanliness. This initiative was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's vision of eliminating all dirt and impurities that afflicted our nation and its citizens.
The initiative is commonly referred to as Swachh Bharat Mission or Clean India Movement . Cleaning up all Indian cities and towns was the goal of this effort. Across the country, all towns—rural and urban—were included in the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan cleanliness campaign. Educating the general population about the importance of sanitation is a genuinely excellent initiative.
200 Words Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi received the Gates Foundation's "Global Goalkeeper" award on September 25, 2019, in New York, in honour of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan initiative . Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is an effort to make India cleaner. It was introduced on October 2, 2014, to commemorate the 145th birthday of the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi and his proponents of cleanliness.
The Department of Housing and Urban Affairs and the Department of Drinking and Sanitation are in charge of the national cleanliness programme. The campaign was envisioned for five years to complete the suggested plans by October 2, 2019, the 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi's birth.
The following are the campaigns of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan:
Resistance against plastic. (Plastic Se Raksha)
A Drive for Cleanliness for a Week. (Swachhta Pakhwada)
Commit to cleanliness. (Swachhta Shramdaan)
Service is cleanliness. (Swachhta Hee Seva)
The main objective of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to raise public awareness of the importance of cleanliness. Every resident of India should have accessibility to safe and enough drinking water as well as basic sanitation facilities including bathrooms, liquid and solid waste management systems, and clean villages, according to the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
500 Words Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), also known as the Clean India Mission or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan , is a countrywide project the Indian government initiated in 2014 to eradicate open defecation and improve solid waste management. It is an enhanced version of the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan, an effort launched in 2009 by Manmohan Singh's successor that was unsuccessful in achieving its objectives.
The Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) 2.0
The Finance Ministry announced in February 2021 that the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) 2.0 would be implemented under the "Health and Wellbeing" component. The SBM-U phase II will include new sewage treatment, including poor sewage management, in all Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) with fewer than 1 lakh residents.
The Swachh Bharat Mission's first phase was completed in October 2019. Phase 2 is being completed between 2020–2021 and 2024–2025 to assist in the consolidation of Phase 1's activities. The government allocated Rs 1,41,678 crores to the Swachh Bharat Mission (U) 2.0 in the Union Budget 2021. Here are the components of SBM-Urban 2.0:
Waste Management – Solid
Building capacity, information, education, and communication
All ULBs under 1 lakh occupants now include wastewater treatment, including fecal sludge management.
Environmental sanitation (construction of toilets)
Urban Swachh Bharat Mission 1.0
All 4041 statutory towns with a population of 377 million were required to provide home toilets and sanitary amenities as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), which is administered by the Ministry of Urban Development. A five-year budget of Rs 62,009 crore was anticipated, of which Rs 14,623 crore was to come from the centre. The Mission intended to supply 1.04 crore families with 2.5 lakh local and 2.6 lakh public restroom seats. Additionally, it suggested building solid waste management facilities in each community. Six key elements make up this mission:
Separate toilets for each home;
Public restrooms
Management of Municipal Solid Waste,
Community restrooms
Information and Education Communication (IEC) Awareness
Capacity Building
Swachh Bharat Essay - Why There is a Need For Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
A Swachh Bharat Abhiyan-style campaign to promote cleanliness is desperately needed in India to combat filth and insanitation. Citizens' development depends on the program in terms of their general health and well-being. Typically, there needs to be more restrooms for residents in rural locations. To excrete, residents went outside to the streets or fields. This caused several sanitary issues for people. Therefore, the Clean India Mission can significantly aid in improving these people's quality of life.
Plan For Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
The Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation established the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan action plan. By 2019, it had intended to increase the number of sanitary facilities. Making India ODF (Open Defecation Free) is the primary adjustment that needs to be made.
Highlights of the action plan:
By 2019, increase the growth rate of toilets from 3% to 10%.
Schoolchildren are participating in education campaigns about water, sanitation, and hygiene.
Toilet construction has risen from 14,000 to 48,000 every day.
Launch of a National/State-Level Media Campaign to Spread Awareness Using Audio-Visual, Mobile Telephony, and Local Programs.
Main Objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
The primary goal with which the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan initiative was started was to eliminate open defecation in India. The motive was also to raise awareness of the issues caused by solid and liquid wastes when waste management is not done properly. The Swachh Bharat Mission sought to clean up the nation's streets, buses, offices, and drainage systems. Making the nation's residents aware of their paramount obligation to maintain cleanliness and stop pollution from spreading throughout the nation is another goal of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is an initiative by the Indian government that aims to solve open defecation and waste management issues, as well as the general goal of general cleanliness, as these issues hinder the nation's progress.
The primary objectives of this programme are:
The abolition of open defecation.
The conversion of unhygienic restrooms.
Manual waste collection.
Complete waste disposal.
Waste reuse.
Benefits of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
The success of India's economy is inextricably linked to the Clean India movement. The accomplishment of this mission would, among other things, indirectly attract business investors to India, boost GDP growth, attract tourists from all over the world, bring about a variety of employment opportunities, lower health costs, lower death rates, lower lethal disease rates, and much more. Clean India would attract more tourists and improve the country's economic situation.
The campaign had numerous successful outcomes. Swachh Bharat Run, Swachh Bharat apps, Real-time monitoring system, Swachh Bharat short film, and Swachh Bharat Nepal - Swasth Bharat Nepal Abhiyan are just a few of the initiatives that were started and put into action to actively support the mission's goals.
The Finance Ministry of India launched the Swachh Bharat Cess programme, which requires everyone to pay 0.5% tax on all services in India (i.e., 50 paise for every 100 rupees), in order to sustain and make this campaign successful.
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Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.
Environmental Engineer
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
Naval Architect
A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability.
Field Surveyor
Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.
Highway Engineer
Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.
Conservation Architect
A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.
Orthotist and Prosthetist
Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.
Veterinary Doctor
Pathologist.
A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.
Speech Therapist
Gynaecologist.
Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.
An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.
Audiologist
The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.
Dental Surgeon
A Dental Surgeon is a professional who possesses specialisation in advanced dental procedures and aesthetics. Dental surgeon duties and responsibilities may include fitting dental prosthetics such as crowns, caps, bridges, veneers, dentures and implants following apicoectomy and other surgical procedures.
For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.
Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.
Video Game Designer
Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.
Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.
Radio Jockey
Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.
A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.
Fashion Blogger
Fashion bloggers use multiple social media platforms to recommend or share ideas related to fashion. A fashion blogger is a person who writes about fashion, publishes pictures of outfits, jewellery, accessories. Fashion blogger works as a model, journalist, and a stylist in the fashion industry. In current fashion times, these bloggers have crossed into becoming a star in fashion magazines, commercials, or campaigns.
Photographer
Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.
Social Media Manager
A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.
Choreographer
The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.
Copy Writer
In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.
Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.
Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.
For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.
In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.
Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.
Travel Journalist
The career of a travel journalist is full of passion, excitement and responsibility. Journalism as a career could be challenging at times, but if you're someone who has been genuinely enthusiastic about all this, then it is the best decision for you. Travel journalism jobs are all about insightful, artfully written, informative narratives designed to cover the travel industry. Travel Journalist is someone who explores, gathers and presents information as a news article.
Videographer
Seo analyst.
An SEO Analyst is a web professional who is proficient in the implementation of SEO strategies to target more keywords to improve the reach of the content on search engines. He or she provides support to acquire the goals and success of the client’s campaigns.
Quality Controller
A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.
A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.
Production Manager
Reliability engineer.
Are you searching for a Reliability Engineer job description? A Reliability Engineer is responsible for ensuring long lasting and high quality products. He or she ensures that materials, manufacturing equipment, components and processes are error free. A Reliability Engineer role comes with the responsibility of minimising risks and effectiveness of processes and equipment.
Safety Manager
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
Corporate Executive
Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.
AWS Solution Architect
An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.
Azure Administrator
An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.
Information Security Manager
Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack
Computer Programmer
Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.
ITSM Manager
It consultant.
An IT Consultant is a professional who is also known as a technology consultant. He or she is required to provide consultation to industrial and commercial clients to resolve business and IT problems and acquire optimum growth. An IT consultant can find work by signing up with an IT consultancy firm, or he or she can work on their own as independent contractors and select the projects he or she wants to work on.
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- Example of a great essay | Explanations, tips & tricks
Example of a Great Essay | Explanations, Tips & Tricks
Published on February 9, 2015 by Shane Bryson . Revised on July 23, 2023 by Shona McCombes.
This example guides you through the structure of an essay. It shows how to build an effective introduction , focused paragraphs , clear transitions between ideas, and a strong conclusion .
Each paragraph addresses a single central point, introduced by a topic sentence , and each point is directly related to the thesis statement .
As you read, hover over the highlighted parts to learn what they do and why they work.
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Other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about writing an essay, an appeal to the senses: the development of the braille system in nineteenth-century france.
The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.
Lack of access to reading and writing put blind people at a serious disadvantage in nineteenth-century society. Text was one of the primary methods through which people engaged with culture, communicated with others, and accessed information; without a well-developed reading system that did not rely on sight, blind people were excluded from social participation (Weygand, 2009). While disabled people in general suffered from discrimination, blindness was widely viewed as the worst disability, and it was commonly believed that blind people were incapable of pursuing a profession or improving themselves through culture (Weygand, 2009). This demonstrates the importance of reading and writing to social status at the time: without access to text, it was considered impossible to fully participate in society. Blind people were excluded from the sighted world, but also entirely dependent on sighted people for information and education.
In France, debates about how to deal with disability led to the adoption of different strategies over time. While people with temporary difficulties were able to access public welfare, the most common response to people with long-term disabilities, such as hearing or vision loss, was to group them together in institutions (Tombs, 1996). At first, a joint institute for the blind and deaf was created, and although the partnership was motivated more by financial considerations than by the well-being of the residents, the institute aimed to help people develop skills valuable to society (Weygand, 2009). Eventually blind institutions were separated from deaf institutions, and the focus shifted towards education of the blind, as was the case for the Royal Institute for Blind Youth, which Louis Braille attended (Jimenez et al, 2009). The growing acknowledgement of the uniqueness of different disabilities led to more targeted education strategies, fostering an environment in which the benefits of a specifically blind education could be more widely recognized.
Several different systems of tactile reading can be seen as forerunners to the method Louis Braille developed, but these systems were all developed based on the sighted system. The Royal Institute for Blind Youth in Paris taught the students to read embossed roman letters, a method created by the school’s founder, Valentin Hauy (Jimenez et al., 2009). Reading this way proved to be a rather arduous task, as the letters were difficult to distinguish by touch. The embossed letter method was based on the reading system of sighted people, with minimal adaptation for those with vision loss. As a result, this method did not gain significant success among blind students.
Louis Braille was bound to be influenced by his school’s founder, but the most influential pre-Braille tactile reading system was Charles Barbier’s night writing. A soldier in Napoleon’s army, Barbier developed a system in 1819 that used 12 dots with a five line musical staff (Kersten, 1997). His intention was to develop a system that would allow the military to communicate at night without the need for light (Herron, 2009). The code developed by Barbier was phonetic (Jimenez et al., 2009); in other words, the code was designed for sighted people and was based on the sounds of words, not on an actual alphabet. Barbier discovered that variants of raised dots within a square were the easiest method of reading by touch (Jimenez et al., 2009). This system proved effective for the transmission of short messages between military personnel, but the symbols were too large for the fingertip, greatly reducing the speed at which a message could be read (Herron, 2009). For this reason, it was unsuitable for daily use and was not widely adopted in the blind community.
Nevertheless, Barbier’s military dot system was more efficient than Hauy’s embossed letters, and it provided the framework within which Louis Braille developed his method. Barbier’s system, with its dashes and dots, could form over 4000 combinations (Jimenez et al., 2009). Compared to the 26 letters of the Latin alphabet, this was an absurdly high number. Braille kept the raised dot form, but developed a more manageable system that would reflect the sighted alphabet. He replaced Barbier’s dashes and dots with just six dots in a rectangular configuration (Jimenez et al., 2009). The result was that the blind population in France had a tactile reading system using dots (like Barbier’s) that was based on the structure of the sighted alphabet (like Hauy’s); crucially, this system was the first developed specifically for the purposes of the blind.
While the Braille system gained immediate popularity with the blind students at the Institute in Paris, it had to gain acceptance among the sighted before its adoption throughout France. This support was necessary because sighted teachers and leaders had ultimate control over the propagation of Braille resources. Many of the teachers at the Royal Institute for Blind Youth resisted learning Braille’s system because they found the tactile method of reading difficult to learn (Bullock & Galst, 2009). This resistance was symptomatic of the prevalent attitude that the blind population had to adapt to the sighted world rather than develop their own tools and methods. Over time, however, with the increasing impetus to make social contribution possible for all, teachers began to appreciate the usefulness of Braille’s system (Bullock & Galst, 2009), realizing that access to reading could help improve the productivity and integration of people with vision loss. It took approximately 30 years, but the French government eventually approved the Braille system, and it was established throughout the country (Bullock & Galst, 2009).
Although Blind people remained marginalized throughout the nineteenth century, the Braille system granted them growing opportunities for social participation. Most obviously, Braille allowed people with vision loss to read the same alphabet used by sighted people (Bullock & Galst, 2009), allowing them to participate in certain cultural experiences previously unavailable to them. Written works, such as books and poetry, had previously been inaccessible to the blind population without the aid of a reader, limiting their autonomy. As books began to be distributed in Braille, this barrier was reduced, enabling people with vision loss to access information autonomously. The closing of the gap between the abilities of blind and the sighted contributed to a gradual shift in blind people’s status, lessening the cultural perception of the blind as essentially different and facilitating greater social integration.
The Braille system also had important cultural effects beyond the sphere of written culture. Its invention later led to the development of a music notation system for the blind, although Louis Braille did not develop this system himself (Jimenez, et al., 2009). This development helped remove a cultural obstacle that had been introduced by the popularization of written musical notation in the early 1500s. While music had previously been an arena in which the blind could participate on equal footing, the transition from memory-based performance to notation-based performance meant that blind musicians were no longer able to compete with sighted musicians (Kersten, 1997). As a result, a tactile musical notation system became necessary for professional equality between blind and sighted musicians (Kersten, 1997).
Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.
Bullock, J. D., & Galst, J. M. (2009). The Story of Louis Braille. Archives of Ophthalmology , 127(11), 1532. https://doi.org/10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.286.
Herron, M. (2009, May 6). Blind visionary. Retrieved from https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2009/05/blind-visionary/.
Jiménez, J., Olea, J., Torres, J., Alonso, I., Harder, D., & Fischer, K. (2009). Biography of Louis Braille and Invention of the Braille Alphabet. Survey of Ophthalmology , 54(1), 142–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2008.10.006.
Kersten, F.G. (1997). The history and development of Braille music methodology. The Bulletin of Historical Research in Music Education , 18(2). Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40214926.
Mellor, C.M. (2006). Louis Braille: A touch of genius . Boston: National Braille Press.
Tombs, R. (1996). France: 1814-1914 . London: Pearson Education Ltd.
Weygand, Z. (2009). The blind in French society from the Middle Ages to the century of Louis Braille . Stanford: Stanford University Press.
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An essay is a focused piece of writing that explains, argues, describes, or narrates.
In high school, you may have to write many different types of essays to develop your writing skills.
Academic essays at college level are usually argumentative : you develop a clear thesis about your topic and make a case for your position using evidence, analysis and interpretation.
The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.
The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.
Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:
- An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
- Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
- A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.
The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .
A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.
A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main point of a paragraph . Everything else in the paragraph should relate to the topic sentence.
At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).
Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.
The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .
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Bryson, S. (2023, July 23). Example of a Great Essay | Explanations, Tips & Tricks. Scribbr. Retrieved March 7, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/example-essay-structure/
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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay
500+ words swachh bharat abhiyan essay.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is one of the most significant and popular missions to have taken place in India. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan translates to Clean India Mission. This drive was formulated to cover all the cities and towns of India to make them clean . This campaign was administered by the Indian government and was introduced by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. It was launched on 2nd October in order to honor Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of a Clean India. The cleanliness campaign of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was run on a national level and encompassed all the towns, rural and urban. It served as a great initiative in making people aware of the importance of cleanliness.
Source- ZeeBiz
Objectives of Swachh Bharat Mission
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan set a lot of objectives to achieve so that India could become cleaner and better. In addition, it not only appealed the sweepers and workers but all the citizens of the country. This helped in making the message reach wider. It aims to build sanitary facilities for all households. One of the most common problems in rural areas is that of open defecation. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims to eliminate that.
Moreover, the Indian government intends to offer all the citizens with hand pumps, proper drainage system , bathing facility and more. This will promote cleanliness amongst citizens.
Similarly, they also wanted to make people aware of health and education through awareness programs. After that, a major objective was to teach citizens to dispose of waste mindfully.
Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas
Why India Needs Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?
India is in dire need of a cleanliness drive like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to eradicate dirtiness. It is important for the overall development of citizens in terms of health and well-being. As the majority of the population of India lives in rural areas, it is a big problem.
Generally, in these areas, people do not have proper toilet facilities. They go out in the fields or roads to excrete. This practice creates a lot of hygiene problems for citizens. Therefore, this Clean India mission can be of great help in enhancing the living conditions of these people.
In other words, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan will help in proper waste management as well. When we will dispose of waste properly and recycle waste, it will develop the country. As its main focus is one rural area, the quality of life of the rural citizens will be enhanced through it.
Most importantly, it enhances the public health through its objectives. India is one of the dirtiest countries in the world, and this mission can change the scenario. Therefore, India needs a cleanliness drive like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to achieve this.
In short, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a great start to make India cleaner and greener. If all the citizens could come together and participate in this drive, India will soon flourish. Moreover, when the hygienic conditions of India will improve, all of us will benefit equally. India will have more tourists visiting it every year and will create a happy and clean environment for the citizens.
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Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat (India): Samples in, 250 and 600 Words
- Updated on
- Jan 25, 2024
Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat: Today, India, that is Bharat, has become a self-reliant (atmanirbhar) country in most of the realms. The Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, launched the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan on 12th May 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic to make India self-reliant. As India prepares to take the global centre stage, it will become an important global economy. India is ranked 5th in nominal GDP and 3rd in purchasing power parity (PPP).
There are five pillars of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, which are economy, technology-driven systems, infrastructure, vibrant demography and demand. Moreover, India is determined to become a global power under the India Vision 2047. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan is not just a social and economic development topic. It is about the importance of India and its citizens in the global development. Today, we will provide some samples of essays on Atmanirbhar Bharat (India) for school students.
Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .
Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat in 250 Words
The Prime Minister of India launched the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan’ on 12th May 2020. All the activities and developments under this programme are managed by the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (Meity).
Initially, this programme was launched with a total budget of INN 5,000 crore, which is 0.025% of our GDP. Later on, the Prime Minister increased this monetary budget to INR 20 lac crore to achieve all the desired objectives. To make India a self-reliant nation, native businessmen, industrialists and traders were encouraged to participate in the nation-building programme.
There are five pillars of the Atmanirbhar Mission. These are technology-driven systems, infrastructure, vibrant demography and demand. All these pillars are equally important and are managed by different ministries and departments of the Indian government. All the ministries involved in this programme have their separate objectives.
To become a global economy, India is focusing on producing more and more products for exports and reducing its expenses in importing. When a country’s exports are more than its imports, its economy grows at a positive rate. We have a long way ahead of us. Our major focus is on producing indigenous products by encouraging local businesses so that their production is sufficient to sustain them and to export outside the country. If this trend continues, then the time is not far when India will become the global economic power, surpassing Germany, Japan, China and the USA.
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Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat in 600 Words
The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan or mission is an Indian government initiative, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 12th May 2020. The Prime Minister laid down all the objectives, responsibilities, pillars and names of the ministries which will be working to achieve all the goals of this scheme. The objective of this scheme is to make India a self-reliant nation and a global economic power.
Total Budget
The initial budget of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan was INR 5000 crore. However, due to the COVID-10 pandemic and global economic slowdown, this budget was raised to INR 20 lac crore. This was done to achieve all the objectives in real-time, as India is planning to enhance its production.
Native businessmen, industrialists and traders are encouraged by the government to contribute and invest in the Indian manufacturing sector. With the number in production increasing, the country will be focusing on exporting more and importing less.
Five Pillars of Atma Nirbhar Bharat
The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan functions under five ministries: Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (Meity). All these ministries will be working on separate pillars of the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission. These five pillars are; technology-driven systems, infrastructure, vibrant demography and demand. All these pillars are equally important and are managed by different ministries and departments of the Indian government.
- Technology-driven systems – A system based on technological developments, which can make India an important global power in the 21st century.
- Economy – An economic system focusing on Quantum Jump rather than Incremental change.
- Infrastructure – A modern infrastructure for a modern India.
- Demography – As the mother of Democracy, our demographic variation or diversity is our strength to make India self-sustaining.
- Demand – To enhance the cycle of demand and supply for a stronger economy
Developments So far
The Ministry of Defence is focusing on building its own infrastructure and warfare equipment, instead of importing from other countries. To achieve these goals, all five departments of the Ministry of Defence are working together. These departments are the Department of Military Affairs, the Department of Defence, the Department of Defence Production, the Department of Defence Research and Development, and the Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare. LCH Prachand chopper, Pinaka rocket launchers, and Nag anti-tank missiles are some of the Indian-made military weapons.
Benefits to Poors and Migrants
Under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan, the Indian government has encouraged the local and state governments to work for the welfare of the poor and migrants.
- Migrants are given food grain supply for up to 2 months.
- Poor people are given access to education and learn technical skills so that they can participate in technological-related activities.
- To offer affordable housing complexes for migrant workers and urban poor people, the One Nation One Ration Card scheme was introduced.
- The Shishu Mudra loan service was launched, under which a 2% interest subvention for 12 months was offered. This scheme offered a total of INR 12,000 crore loans all over India.
- Another INR 70,000 crore was invested in the housing sector for middle-class people under the PMAY (Urban).
- INR 30,000 crore was invested in the Emergency Working Capital for farmers under the NABARD scheme.
- INR 2 lac crore was invested to help more than 25 million farmers under the Kisan Credit Card Scheme.
When a country’s exports are more than its imports, its economy grows at a positive rate. We have a long way ahead of us. The major focus of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Scheme is on producing indigenous products by encouraging local businesses so that their production is sufficient to sustain them and to export outside the country.
Ans: The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan is a national mission to make India, Bharat a self-reliant country in terms of trade, economy, defence and technology.
Ans: The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan or mission is an Indian government initiative, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 12th May 2020. The Prime Minister laid down all the objectives, responsibilities, pillars and names of the ministries which will be working to achieve all the goals of this scheme. The objective of this scheme is to make India a self-reliant nation and a global economic power.
Ans: The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan or Self-reliant India mission was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with the vision to make India a self-reliant and self-sustaining nation.
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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, a cleanliness drive, was launched aiming to cover 4,041 statutory cities and towns all through the country in order to keep India clean by cleaning the streets, roads, hospitals, ghats, temples, all crowded public places and other infrastructures. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a cleanliness campaign run by the government of India and initiated by the Honourable Prime Minister, Narendra Modi in 2014. It is a most important topic which our kids and students must know about and be aware of this mission in detail.
Long and Short Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan with Headings in English
It is a general and most important topic which students are generally given in their schools to write essay, paragraph or narrate speech on Swachh Bharat or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. So, in order to help them, we have provided below some simply written essays on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan for your kids/students to get participated in the essay writing competitions or group discussions or speech narration.
You can select any Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay given below:
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 1 (100 words)
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also called as the Clean India Mission or Clean India Drive or Swachh Bharat Campaign. It is a biggest national level campaign run by the Indian Government to cover all the backward statutory towns to keep them clean.
This campaign involves the construction of latrines, promoting sanitation programmes in the rural areas, cleaning streets, roads, crowded public places and changing the infrastructure of the country to lead the country ahead. This campaign was officially launched by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on 145th birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi on 2nd of October in 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 2 (150 words)
‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ or ‘Clean India Mission’ is an initiative led by the Government of India on 2nd of October in 2014 to make our country a clean country. It was 145th birth anniversary of Indian Freedom Fighter Mahatma Gandhi when this campaign was officially launched by the Government of India. It was launched at the Rajghat, New Delhi which is the cremation ground of Mahatma Gandhi.
This campaign was launched to make India a clean country by 2nd of October 2019 that was 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. And, yes, it has proved itself a successful campaign. Now, the aim is to keep India always clean. It is a politics free campaign inspired by the patriotism and nationalism. And it is a best award to Indian citizens by the government and citizens itself.
It is launched as a responsibility of each and every citizen living in the country to make India a Swachh country. This campaign has motivated people globally towards cleanliness. Teachers, students, political people, and other social groups including common people join this ‘Clean India Campaign’ time to time very actively with commitment. Under this campaign, another cleanliness initiative was started by the UP CM, Yogi Adityanath in March 2017. He has banned chewing paan, gutka and other tobacco products in the government offices all over UP.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 3 (200 words)
Introduction
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a nationwide cleanliness campaign that was launched by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. It was implemented to fulfil the vision and mission of clean India by 2019.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan – An Inspired by, Dedicated to and Successful Cleanliness Campaign
It was launched especially on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi as he always dreamed of Clean India and was very keen to make this country a clean country. He had tried for clean India during his time by motivating people through his campaigns and slogans however it was partially successful because of the limited involvement of Indian citizens.
But after so many years, Swachh Bharat Mission was again started by the Government of India to make the Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of clean India come true till his 150th birth anniversary in 2019. It was started in 2014 on 2nd of October at 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. It was a big challenge for all the citizens of India. And it was only possible if each and every person living in India understand – this campaign, their own responsibility and take part actively together to make it, a successful mission.
In the starting, the mission was promoted by many famous Indian personalities to spread this mission as an awareness programme throughout the country. And, yes of course, it is a successful campaign by date. And we can say: this campaign is inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s dream, dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi and proved to be a Successful Cleanliness Campaign.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 4 (250 words)
Swachh Bharat Mission or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a campaign run by the Government of India as a huge mass movement to initiate the theme of cleanliness all through the country. It was launched in seeking the way to create a ‘Clean India’ target by 2nd of October 2019 that was the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
Importance of this Cleanliness Initiative
The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi had always dreamed of cleanliness to make India a clean country and always put his hard efforts towards the cleanliness in India. This is the reason, why Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched on 2nd of October 2014 means the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. To complete the vision of the father of the nation, Indian government had decided to launch this campaign in 2014 and make it successful by 2019. Also, in March 2017, UP CM Yogi Adityanath has also banned chewing of paan and gutka to ensure the cleanliness in UP government offices.
Aim of the Mission
The aim of the mission is to cover all the rural and urban areas in order to present this country as an Ideal Clean Country in front of the world. The mission had targeted aims like eliminating the open defecation, converting insanitary toilets into pour flush toilets, eradicating manual scavenging, complete disposal and reuse of solid and liquid wastes.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims at bringing behavioural changes in people and to motivate health practices, spreading cleanliness awareness among people and strengthening the cleanliness systems in all the areas of country. It helps in creating user friendly environment for all private sectors interested for investing in India for cleanliness maintenance. This mission had targeted an interesting theme of inviting nine new people by each person involved in the campaign and continuing this chain until each and every citizen of India gets involved in this campaign.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 5 (300 words)
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a nationwide cleanliness campaign run by the Government of India. It was initiated by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on 2nd of October 2014 at 145th birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi. It was launched to fulfil the aim of cleanliness all over India.
What is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
The campaign of Swachh Bharat is a biggest ever cleanliness drive of India. During the launch of this abhiyan around 3 million government employees including students from schools and colleges participated in the campaign.
On the day of launch, Prime Minister has nominated the names of nine famous personalities of India to initiate the campaign in their own areas at their decided dates so that cleanliness can be promoted among common public. He also requested all nine personalities to invite other nine people from their end to individually participate in this event as well as to continue this chain of inviting nine people until the message reach to each and every Indian citizen.
How it is Observed
People across the nation clean their locality and pledge to keep their surroundings clean and green. Prime Minister requested that every Indian should take this campaign as a challenge and try his/her best to make it a successful campaign ever. The chain of nine people is like a branching of the tree. He requested common people to involve in this event and upload the videos or images of cleanliness over the internet via various social media websites like Facebook, Twitter etc. So that others can also get motivated to do the same in their own area. In this way India can be a clean country.
In the continuation of this mission, UP CM Yogi Adityanath has banned chewing paan, gutka and other tobacco products all over UP in March 2017 to ensure cleanliness in the government official buildings.
This mission is leaving no stones unturned in providing as well as improving cleanliness and sanitation facilities in the country. The effect of the mission has already started showing its result in almost all the corners of the country with the active involvement of people from all walks of life. If the same pace continues in future, our country will look clean and green always.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 6 (400 words)
The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi had once said that, “Sanitation is more important than Independence” during his time before the independence of India. He was well aware of the bad and unclean situation of India. He had emphasized a lot to the people of India about cleanliness and sanitation as well as its implementation in the daily lives. However, it was not so effective and remained unsuccessful because of the incomplete participation of people.
Launch of Swachh Bharat Campaign
The Former President of India, Mr. Pranab Mukherjee has said in June 2014 while addressing the Parliament that, “For ensuring hygiene, waste management and sanitation across the nation a Swachh Bharat Mission will be launched. He said it will be our tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary that is to be celebrated in 2019”. In order to fulfil the vision of Mahatma Gandhi and make India an ideal country in the world, the Prime Minister of India had initiated a campaign called Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi (2nd of October 2014). This campaign had targeted the completion of mission till 2019 i.e. 150th birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi.
Importance of Swachh Bharat Campaign
Through this campaign, the Government of India has solved the sanitation problems by enhancing the waste management techniques. Clean India movement is completely associated with the economic strength of the country.
The basic goals behind launching the Swachh Bharat Mission were to make the country full of sanitation facilities as well as eliminate all the unhealthy practices of people in daily routines.
Benefits of Swachh Bharat Campaign
This mission would indirectly draw the attention of business investors in India, enhance the GDP growth, draw tourist’s attention from all over the world, bring variety of sources of employment, reduce health costs, reduce death rate, and reduce lethal disease rate and many more. Clean India would bring more tourists and enhance its economical condition. The Prime Minister of India had requested every Indian to devote their 100 hours per year for the cleanliness in India which was very sufficient to make this country a clean country by 2019. Swachh Bharat cess was also started to get some fund for this campaign. Everyone has to pay extra 0.5% tax (50 paise per 100 rupee) on all the services in India.
To make India shine in the world, we required the most is active participation of each and every individual irrespective of caste, creed or religion. It is also required spreading the awareness of Swachh Bharat Mission then only the dream of Mahatma Gandhi could be achieved in real sense.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 7 (500 words)
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a Clean India drive and Mission launched as a national campaign by the Indian Government in order to cover 4041 statutory towns aiming to maintain cleanliness of streets, roads and infrastructure of the country.
Who Launched this Initiative?
Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi had officially launched this mission on 2 nd October 2014, Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary at Rajghat, New Delhi (cremation ground of Bapu). While launching the event PM himself had cleaned the road. It is the biggest cleanliness drive ever in India where approximately 3 million government employees including students from schools and colleges took part in the cleanliness activities.
On the day of its launch, PM nominated nine people to participate in it in their own areas. PM also requested all those nine nominees to call another nine people to participate in this event. The aim is to continue the chain of nominating nine people by each and every participated candidate of the mission until the message reaches every Indian in every corner of the country to make it a national mission.
Objectives of Swachh Bharat Mission
The mission aimed to connect each and every individual from all walks of life by making the structure of branching of a tree. The major objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was to construct individual sanitary latrines for household purposes especially for the people living below poverty line, removing the trend of open defecation, changing insanitary toilets into pour flush toilets, removal of manual scavenging, proper disposal of solid and liquid wastes, bring behavioural changes among people, enhance awareness about sanitation, and facilitating the participation of private sectors towards cleanliness facilities.
People Nominated for the Swachh Bharat Campaign
First nine nominated people by the PM were Salman Khan, Anil Ambani, Kamal Hassan, Comedian Kapil Sharma, Priyanka Chopra, Baba Ramdev, Sachin Tendulkar, Shashi Tharoor and team of ‘Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah’ (a most famous TV series). Indian film actor Aamir Khan was invited on the launch of the mission. There were various brand ambassadors who were chosen by the PM to initiate and promote the campaign in various fields.
He also nominated some other dignitaries like Akhilesh Yadav, Swami Rambhadracharya, Mohammad Kaif, Manoj Tiwari, Deviprasad Dwivedi, Manu Sharma, Kailash Kher, Raju Srivastava, Suresh Raina etc on 8th November 2014 and Sourav Ganguly, Kiran Bedi, Padmanabha Acharya, Sonal Mansingh, Ramoji Rao etc on 25 th December 2014.
Effects of Swachh Bharat Mission
There were many positive results of the campaign. Programmes like Swachh Bharat Run, Swachh Bharat apps, Real-time monitoring system, Swachh Bharat short film, Swachh Bharat Nepal – Swasth Bharat Nepal Abhiyan were initiated and implemented to actively support the purpose of the mission.
To ensure cleanliness in the official buildings of UP, chewing of paan, gutka and other tobacco products were completely banned by the UP CM. In order to continue and make this campaign successful, Finance Ministry of India has started a programme named Swachh Bharat cess to raise fund for this campaign.
This Mission should not only be the responsibility of government or ministries, it is the unison responsibility of every citizen of the country. Let us pledge together continuing this mission to keep our surroundings and environment clean and green to make India shine in the world.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 8 (1400 words – Long Essay)
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was started by the Indian government to make Mahatma Gandhi’s dream “Sanitation is more important than Independence” come true. He was well aware of the poor and dirty condition of the country that’s why he made various efforts to complete his dream however could not be successful.
As he dreamt of clean India one day, he said that both cleanliness and sanitation are integral parts of healthy and peaceful living. Unfortunately, India is still lagging behind in cleanliness and sanitation even after 77 years of independence. According to the statistics, it was noted that very less percentage of total population had access to the toilets. It is a programme run by the government to seriously work to fulfil the vision of Father of Nation (Bapu) by calling people from all walks of life to make it a successful campaign globally.
This mission had to be completed by 150th birth anniversary of Bapu (i.e. 2nd October 2019) in next five years (from the launch date). It was urged by the government to the people to spend at least 100 hours in a year towards cleanliness in their surrounding areas or other places of India to make it a successful campaign. There are various implementation policies and mechanisms for the programme including three important phases such as planning phase, implementation phase and sustainability phase.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a national cleanliness campaign established by the Government of India. It was aimed covering 4041 statutory towns in order to clean roads, streets, and infrastructure of the India to create a Clean India by 2019. It is a step ahead to the Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of swachh Bharat for healthy and prosperous life.
This mission was launched on 2nd October 2014 (145th birth anniversary of Bapu) by targeting its completeness in 2019 on 150th birth anniversary of Bapu. The mission was implemented to cover all the rural and urban areas of India under the Ministry of Urban Development and the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation accordingly.
The first cleanliness drive held on 25th September 2014 was started by Indian PM, Narendra Modi earlier to its launch. This mission had targeted to solve the sanitation problems as well as better waste management all over India by creating sanitation facilities to all.
Need of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Swachh Bharat mission is very necessary to run continuously in India until it gets it’s all the goals. It is very essential for the people in India to really get the feeling of physical, mental, social and intellectual well being. It is to advance the living status in India in real means which can be started by bringing all over cleanliness. Below I have mentioned some points proving the urgent need of ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ in India:
- It is really very essential to eliminate the open defecation in India as well as making toilets facility available to everyone.
- It is needed in India to convert the insanitary toilets into flushing toilets.
- It is necessary in order to eradicate the manual scavenging system.
- It is to implement the proper waste management through the scientific processes, hygienic disposal, reuse, and recycling of the municipal solid wastes.
- It is to bring behavioural changes among Indian people regarding maintenance of personal hygiene and practice of healthy sanitation methods.
- It is to create global awareness among common masses living in rural areas and link it to the public health.
- It is to support working bodies to design, execute and operate the waste disposal systems locally.
- It is to bring private-sector participation to develop sanitary facilities throughout India.
- It is to make India a clean and green India.
- It is necessary to improve the quality of life of people in rural areas.
- It is to bring sustainable sanitation practices by motivating communities and Panchayati Raj Institutions through the awareness programmes like health education.
- It is to bring the dream of Bapu to come true.
Swachh Bharat Mission in Urban Areas
The Swachh Bharat Mission of urban areas aimed to cover almost 1.04 crore households in order to provide them 2.6 lakhs of public toilets, 2.5 lakhs of community toilets together with the solid wastes management in every town. Community toilets were planned to be built in the residential areas where availability of individual household toilets is difficult and public toilets at designated locations including bus stations, tourist places, railway stations, markets, etc.
Cleanliness programme in the urban areas (around 4,401 towns) was planned to be completed over five years till 2019. The cost of programmes was set, like Rs. 7,366 crore on solid waste management, Rs. 1,828 crore on public awareness, Rs. 655 crore on community toilets, Rs. 4,165 crore on individual household toilets etc.
Programmes which were targeted to be completed are complete removal of open defecation, converting unsanitary toilets into flush toilets, eradicating manual scavenging, bring behavioral changes among public, and solid waste management.
Gramin Swachh Bharat Mission
Gramin Swachh Bharat Mission is a mission implementing cleanliness programmes in the rural areas. Earlier the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (also called Total Sanitation campaign, TSC) was established by the Government of India in 1999 to make rural areas clean however now it has been restructured into the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin).
This campaign was aimed to make rural areas free from open defecation till 2019 for which the estimated cost was one lakh thirty four thousand crore rupees for constructing approximately 11 crore 11 lakh toilets in the country. It planned converting waste into bio-fertilizer and useful energy forms. This mission involved the participation of gram panchayat, panchayat samiti and Zila Parishad. Following are the objectives of Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin):
- To improve quality of life of people living in the rural areas.
- Motivate people to maintain sanitation in rural areas to complete the vision of Swachh Bharat by 2019.
- To motivate local working bodies (such as communities, Panchayati Raj Institutions, etc) to make available the required sustainable sanitation facilities.
- Develop advance environmental sanitation systems manageable by the community especially to focus on solid and liquid waste management in the rural areas.
- To promote ecologically safe and sustainable sanitation in the rural areas.
Swachh Bharat – Swachh Vidyalaya Campaign
The Swachh Bharat Swachh Vidyalaya campaign run by the Union Ministry of Human Resource Development had aimed for cleanliness in the schools. A major programme was organized under it from 25th of September 2014 to 31st of October 2014 in the Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalya Sangathans.
Lots of cleanliness activities were held such as discussions over various cleanliness aspects in the school assembly by the students, teachings of Mahatma Gandhi related to cleanliness, cleanliness and hygiene topics, cleaning activities (in the class rooms, libraries, laboratories, kitchen sheds stores, playgrounds, gardens, toilets, pantry areas, etc).
The cleaning of statue in the school area, speech over the contribution of great people, essay writing competitions, debates, art, painting, film, shows, role plays related to hygiene including other many activities on cleanliness and hygiene were also conducted. It was also planned to hold a half an hour cleaning campaign in the schools twice a week involving the cleanliness activities by the teachers, students, parents and community members.
Swachh Bharat Cess
Swachh Bharat cess is an improvement in the service tax by 0.5% on all the services in India. It was started by the Finance Ministry to collect some fund from each and every Indian citizen for the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in order to make it a huge success. Everyone has to pay extra 50 paise for each 100 rupees spent as service tax for this cleanliness campaign.
Another Cleanliness Initiative in Uttar Pradesh
Yogi Adityanath (Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh), in March 2017, has banned chewing of paan, paan masala, gutka and other tobacco products (especially in the duty hours) in the government offices to ensure cleanliness. He started this initiative after his first visit to the secretariat annex building when he saw betel-juice stained walls and corners in that building.
We can say Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, is a nice welcome step to keep India clean and green. As we all heard about the most famous proverb that “Cleanliness is Next to Godliness”, we can surely say that Clean India Campaign (Swachh Bharat Abhiyan) will really bring godliness all over the country in few years if it is followed by the people of India in an effective manner.
So, the cleanliness activities to warm welcome the godliness have been started but it should not need to be ended if we really want godliness in our lives forever.
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Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Students are often asked to write an essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.
Let’s take a look…
100 Words Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Introduction.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a national cleanliness campaign established by the Government of India. Launched on 2nd October 2014, its aim is to make India clean and free of open defecation.
The objective of this campaign is to ensure hygiene, waste management, and sanitation across the nation. The goal is to achieve an ‘Open-Defecation Free’ (ODF) India by October 2, 2019.
This campaign has impacted greatly on India’s cleanliness. People are now more aware of cleanliness and hygiene. The campaign has also encouraged community participation in cleanliness drives.
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250 Words Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Clean India Mission, is a significant initiative launched by the Government of India to address the pressing issue of sanitation and cleanliness. Initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 2, 2014, it aims to make India open defecation free and improve waste management systems.
Objectives and Implementation
The primary objective of this campaign is to eliminate open defecation by constructing household-owned and community-owned toilets. It also seeks to create awareness about cleanliness and its link to public health. The government mobilized its resources to implement this Abhiyan in both urban and rural areas, involving panchayats, municipalities, community organizations, and NGOs.
Impact and Challenges
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has made a considerable impact, with millions of toilets built and numerous cities declared open-defecation free. However, it faces challenges such as changing people’s traditional habits and ensuring the regular use and maintenance of toilets. Additionally, solid waste management remains a significant issue.
In conclusion, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a commendable initiative that has brought cleanliness and sanitation to the forefront of national discourse. However, its success lies in the hands of the citizens. A clean India can only be achieved when every citizen understands their responsibility towards cleanliness and works towards it. The mission should not be seen as a government initiative only, but as a national movement for a healthier and cleaner India.
500 Words Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Clean India Mission, is a nationwide campaign launched by the Government of India in 2014. The primary objective of this initiative is to ensure cleanliness in every corner of the country by eliminating open defecation and improving waste management practices.
The Genesis of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched on October 2, 2014, on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who was a staunch advocate for cleanliness. This campaign was initiated by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, with an aim to make India open defecation free (ODF) and achieve 100% sanitation coverage by October 2, 2019.
The primary objectives of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan include eliminating open defecation, eradicating manual scavenging, promoting modern and scientific waste management, and bringing about behavioral change regarding healthy sanitation practices.
To achieve these objectives, the government has implemented various strategies. These include the construction of household-owned and community-owned toilets and establishing an accountable mechanism of monitoring toilet use. The campaign also focuses on providing assistance to different states in India to create Waste Management Infrastructure.
Impact and Achievements
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has made significant strides towards achieving its goals. The campaign claims to have constructed over 110 million toilets across the country, reducing the number of people without access to safe sanitation facilities.
The initiative has also sparked a behavioral change among the citizens, with more people now understanding the importance of cleanliness and sanitation. It has also led to a reduction in diseases caused by poor sanitation and has improved the overall health of the population.
Challenges and Future Prospects
Despite the progress, the campaign faces several challenges. These include the sustainability of the sanitation facilities, the lack of adequate water supply, and the need for continuous public education and awareness. Moreover, waste management, particularly in urban areas, remains a significant issue that needs to be addressed.
The future of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan lies in overcoming these challenges and ensuring that the momentum of the campaign does not falter. The government and citizens must work hand-in-hand to ensure the success of this mission.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has been a revolutionary step towards improving sanitation and cleanliness in India. It has not only improved the health and hygiene of millions but has also brought a significant behavioral change in society. The success of this mission lies in its continuous implementation and the collective effort of the government and the citizens. The journey towards a cleaner and healthier India continues, and every step taken in this direction brings us closer to the vision of a ‘Swachh Bharat’.
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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English ( 100, 200 & 500 Words )
By Vijay Gupta
Updated on: January 31, 2022
In this article, I’m going to write a Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay with headings as well as in 100 & 200 words.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan means making India clean with effort. Though the government made several efforts to meet the target, people are unaware of the cleanliness.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay is very important from the exam perspective.
So, without wasting your time, let’s start to write the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay.
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Table of Contents
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English 500 words with Headings –
1. introduction –.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was commenced to make India clean by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi on 2 October 2014, keeping in mind the vision of clean India of Mahatma Gandhi.
Keeping India as clean as possible was one of the important objectives of Mahatma Gandhi. Hence, it was carried forward in 2014.
When the campaign started, it first started at the village and town levels.
Today, this campaign has spread all over India. Both the government and the public are making efforts to make the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan a success.
For launching Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Narendra Modi received the Global Goalkeeper Award on 25 December 2019 in New York.
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2. Why was Swachh Bharat Abhiyan started? –
There were many reasons for starting the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
Narendra Modi Ji wanted to bring cleanliness to the whole country on Gandhiji’s 145th birth anniversary. He wanted to eradicate many types of sanitation-related problems prevailing in our country.
The main objectives of this campaign were to eliminate open defecation, eradicate the diseases spread by wet and dry waste, make everyone aware of cleanliness, etc.
This campaign not only awakened the sanitation workers but also every citizen of the country to keep the country clean.
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3. Benefits of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan –
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan means a campaign in which cleanliness is considered paramount.
If every citizen of our country becomes a part of this campaign, it won’t take much time for India to become clean. When India becomes clean, foreign investors and tourists will gather here resulting in the growth of GDP.
Cleanliness in our country will also reduce the outbreak of diseases. People will be healthier than those of other countries.
Also, this campaign will bring a big change in other countries as well.
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4. Budget of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan –
Before starting the campaign, the total estimated budget was around 62 crores.
The World Bank also supported this campaign. It gave around $1.5 billion to the Indian government as a loan.
Moreover, about 10,000 crores were also collected for this campaign from an additional tax of 0.5%.
The total amount collected was spent on rural and urban areas to meet the essential sanitation needs there.
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5. Conclusion –
In conclusion, I’ll say that the percentage of cleanliness has increased in India under this campaign.
However, its period ended on 2 October 2019, but still, it remains in the hearts and minds of the people.
Now, people refrain from spreading filth and prevent others from doing so.
If people continue to give high priority to cleanliness, the day isn’t far when our country will attain the first rank in the world in terms of cleanliness.
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10 lines on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English 100 Words –
- The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was started on 2 October 2014 by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
- Its objective was to make India clean.
- By starting this campaign, the Prime Minister wanted to provide the basic sanitation facility in India.
- Also, he wanted to carry forward the vision of Mahatma Gandhi.
- The campaign has made people of all ages aware of cleanliness.
- It has also increased the percentage of cleanliness in India.
- Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has stopped open defecation to a great extent.
- The duration of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was five years.
- Narendra Modi received the Global Goalkeeper Award for this campaign.
- Even after the campaign is over, people are giving inportance to it.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English 200 Words –
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It was started on 2 October 2014 to promote cleanliness in our country.
To make this campaign successful, people all over the country made their best efforts.
From politicians to actors, from children to old people, from educated to illiterate, everyone participated enthusiastically. The main goal of this campaign was to make the entire country defecation-free in five years. Even it was successful to some extent.
To overcome this problem, toilets were arranged from house to house. Problems like garbage and filth were also solved in this campaign.
Various small-scale campaigns were conducted to spread its propaganda.
This campaign lasted till 2 October 2019. Later, people considered it an important responsibility and applied it in their lives. It has increased the percentage of cleanliness in our country and now people avoid spreading filth.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan became very popular in other countries as well. It has surprised the whole world, due to which many countries are now promoting cleanliness. For starting this campaign, Narendra Modi Ji was awarded the Global Goalkeeper Award in 2019.
Final words –
At last, I hope that the article must have proved to be very helpful for you. Here, I’ve written this essay in many formats. Now, it depends on you which one you prefer.
I hope that you liked this article. If you really liked it, please share it with those who need it.
FAQs on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay –
Well, there is a huge list of such cities in descending order but Indore is the cleanest city in India.
The main theme was to make India defecation-free by 2019.
Vijay Gupta
Hello everyone, My name is Vijay Gupta and I belong to a very small town that is situated in district Hardoi, which is in Uttar Pradesh. 1. Education – I’ve completed my primary education from a private school that is situated in my hometown and upper primary, matric and higher secondary education have been completed from a government college. Well, I was an average student till class 5th, but I accelerated my preference towards studies from class six. Consequently, I passed out many classes with good positions. Even I passed out 12th with good marks ( 405/500 ) and topped my college. Due to getting good marks, I got a cheque of 500 rupees and was rewarded by the Principal of my college. After completing my 12th, I prepared twice for IIT ( Indian Institute of Technology ) from Aakash institute, but unfortunately, I failed to get selected into the best IIT colleges. But during the preparation, I was being graduated from CSJMU Kanpur. I completed my graduation in 2016 and now I’m pursuing an educational degree ( B.Ed. ). 2. Profession – Although I love teaching, but I also do blogging. Both are my favorite jobs.
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भारत पर निबंध (India Essay in Hindi)
पूरे विश्व भर में भारत एक प्रसिद्ध देश है। भौगोलिक रुप से, हमारा देश एशिया महाद्वीप के दक्षिण में स्थित है। भारत एक अत्यधिक जनसंख्या वाला देश है साथ ही प्राकृतिक रुप से सभी दिशाओं से सुरक्षित है। पूरे विश्व भर में अपनी महान संस्कृति और पारंपरिक मूल्यों के लिये ये एक प्रसिद्ध देश है। इसके पास हिमालय नाम का एक पर्वत है जो विश्व में सबसे ऊँचा है। ये तीन तरफ से तीन महासागरों से घिरा हुआ है जैसे दक्षिण में भारतीय महासागर, पूरब में बंगाल की खाड़ी और पश्चिम में अरेबिक सागर से। भारत एक लोकतांत्रिक देश है जो जनसंख्या के लिहाज से दूसरे स्थान पर है। भारत में मुख्य रूप से हिंदी भाषा बोली जाती है परंतु यहां लगभग 22 भाषाओं को राष्ट्रीय रुप से मान्यता दी गयी है।
भारत पर छोटे तथा बड़े निबंध (Long and Short Essay on India in Hindi, Bharat par Nibandh Hindi mein)
इंडिया पर निबंध – 1 (250 – 300 शब्द).
भारत देश शिव, पार्वती, कृष्ण, हनुमान, बुद्ध, महात्मा गाँधी, स्वामी विवेकानंद और कबीर आदि जैसे महापुरुषों की धरती है। भारत एक समृद्ध देश है जहाँ साहित्य, कला और विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में महान लोगों ने जन्म लिया जैसे रविन्द्रनाथ टैगोर, सारा चन्द्रा, प्रेमचन्द, सी.वी.रमन, जगदीश चन्द्र बोस, ए.पी.जे अब्दुल कलाम, कबीर दास आदि।
भारत : विविधता में एकता
भारत“विविधता में एकता”काप्रतिकहैक्योंकि भारत मेंविभिन्न जाति, धर्म, संस्कृति और परंपरा के लोग एकता के साथ रहते हैं। भारत में हिंदू मुस्लिम सिख ईसाई सभी धर्मों के लोग आपस में भाईचारे से रहते है। भारत में 22 प्रकार की आधिकारिक भाषाएँ बोली जाती है। यहाँ हर धर्म, पंथ और समुदाय की अपनी अलग भाषा, पहनावा और रीती रिवाज है। इतनी विभिन्नता में भी भारतीयता की डोर ने सभी को आपस में बांध रखा है।
भारत : एक महान और पुरातन राष्ट्र
भारत एक पुरातन देश है, जहाँ की सभ्यता प्राचीन काल में ही शीर्ष पर थी। यह प्राचीन समय से ही ज्ञान और विज्ञानं का केंद्र रहा है। भारत ने हमेशा ही वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम का संदेश दिया जिसका अर्थ है यह सम्पूर्ण संसार ही मेरा घर है।
भारत : विश्व गुरु
भारत शिक्षा, शास्त्र और शस्त्र में अग्रणी देश रहा है। भारत में अलबरूनी , मेगस्थनीज आदि जैसे अनेक विदेशी विद्वान शिक्षा प्राप्त करने आते थे।भारत में तक्षशिला और नालंदा जैसे विश्वविद्यालय रहे , जिनमे देश विदेश के विद्यार्थी अध्ययन करने आते थे। भारत ने आर्यभट्ट , वराहमिहिर, रामानुज , चरक , सुश्रुत आदि जैसेविद्वान हुए , जिन्होंने पुरे संसार में भारत का परचम लहराया।
भारत को वेद, पुराण, संस्कृति, भाषा, विज्ञानं, धर्म आदि से धनवान बनाने में महापुरुषों का अतुलनीय योगदान रहा है। भारत देवभूमि है, जो ऋषियों की भूमि रही है। हम सभी को भारत देश पर गर्व है।
इसे यूट्यूब पर देखें : इंडिया पर निबंध
निबंध 2 (200 शब्द)
भारत एक खूबसूरत देश है जो अपनी अलग संस्कृति और परंपरा के लिये जाना जाता है। ये अपने ऐतिहासिक धरोहरों और स्मारकों के लिये प्रसिद्ध है। यहाँ के नागरिक बेहद विनम्र और प्रकृति से घुले-मिले होते हैं। ब्रिटिश शासन के तहत 1947 से पहले ये एक गुलाम देश था। हालाँकि, हमारे महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों के संघर्ष और समर्पण की वजह से 1947 में भारत को अंग्रेजों से आजादी मिली। जब भारत को आजादी मिली तो पंडित जवाहर लाल नेहरु भारत के प्रथम प्रधानमंत्री बने और भारतीय झंडे को फहराया और कहा कि “जब दुनिया सोती है, भारत जीवन और आजादी के लिये जागेगा”।
भारत मेरी मातृभूमि है और मैं इसे बहुत प्यार करता हूँ। भारत के लोग स्वभाव से बहुत ही ईमानदार और भरोसेमंद होते हैं। विभिन्न संस्कृति और परंपरा के लोग बिना किसी परेशानी के एक साथ रहते हैं। मेरे देश की मातृ-भाषा हिन्दी है हांलाकि बिना किसी बंधन के अलग-अलग धर्मों के लोगों के द्वारा यहाँ कई भाषाएँ बोली जाती हैं। भारत एक प्राकृतिक सुंदरता का देश है जहाँ समय-समय पर महान लोग पैदा हुए हैं और महान कार्य किये। भारतीयों का स्वाभाव दिल को छू लेने वाला होता है और दूसरे देशों से आये मेहमानों का वो दिल से स्वागत करते हैं।
भारत में जीवन के भारतीय दर्शन का अनुसरण किया जाता है जो सनातन धर्म कहलाता है और यहाँ विविधता में एकता को बनाए रखने के लिये मुख्य कारण बनता है। भारत एक गणतांत्रिक देश है जहाँ देश की जनता को देश के बारे में फैसले लेने का अधिकार है। यहाँ देखने के लिये प्राचीन समय के बहुत सारे अति सुंदर प्राकृतिक दृश्य, स्थल, स्मारक, ऐतिहासिक धरोहर आदि है जो विश्व के हर कोने के लोगों को अपनी ओर आकर्षित करते हैं। भारत अपने आध्यात्मिक कार्यों, योगा, मार्शल आर्ट आदि के लिये बहुत प्रसिद्ध है। भारत में दूसरे देशों से भक्तों और तीर्थयात्रियों की एक बड़ी भीड़ यहाँ के प्रसिद्ध मंदिरों, स्थलों और ऐतिहासिक धरोहरों की सुंदरता को देखने आती हैं।
निबंध 3 (350 शब्द)
भारत मेरी मातृ-भूमि है जहाँ मैंने जन्म लिया है। मैं भारत से प्यार करता हूँ और इस पर मुझे गर्व है। भारत एक बड़ा लोकतांत्रिक देश है जो जनसंख्या में चीन के बाद दूसरे स्थान पर काबिज़ है। इसका समृद्ध और शानदार इतिहास रहा है। इसे विश्व की पुरानी सभ्यता के देश के रुप में देखा जाता है। ये सीखने की धरती है जहाँ विश्व के हर कोने से विद्यार्थी यहाँ के विश्वविद्यालयों में पढ़ने के लिये आते हैं। कई धर्मों के लोगों के अपने विभिन्न अनोखे और विविध संस्कृति और परंपरा के लिये ये देश प्रसिद्ध है।
प्रकृति में आकर्षित होने की वजह से विदेशों में रहने वाले लोग भी यहाँ की संस्कृति और परंपरा का अनुसरण करते हैं। कई आक्रमणकारी यहाँ आये और यहाँ की शोभा और बहुमूल्य चीजों को चुरा कर ले गये। कुछ ने इसको अपना गुलाम बना लिया जबकि देश के बहुत से महान नेताओं की संघर्ष और बलिदान की वजह से 1947 में हमारी मातृ-भूमि अंग्रेजों की गुलामी से आजाद हुयी।
जिस दिन हमारी मातृभूमि आजाद हुयी उसी दिन से हर वर्ष 15 अगस्त को स्वतंत्रता दिवस के रुप में मनाया जा रहा है। पंडित नेहरु भारत के प्रथम प्रधानमंत्री बने। प्राकृतिक संसाधनों से भरा देश होने के बावजूद भी यहाँ के रहवासी गरीब हैं। रविन्द्रनाथ टैगोर, सर जगदीश चन्द्र बोस, सर सी.वी.रमन, श्री एच.एन भाभा आदि जैसे उत्कृष्ट लोगों की वजह से तकनीक, विज्ञान, और साहित्य के क्षेत्र में ये लगातार बढ़ रहा है।
ये एक शांतिप्रिय देश है जहाँ बिना किसी हस्तक्षेप के अपने त्योहारों को मनाने के साथ ही विभिन्न धर्मों के लोग अपनी संस्कृति और परंपरा का अनुसरण करते हैं। यहाँ पर कई शानदार ऐतिहासिक इमारतें, विरासत, स्मारक और खूबसूरत दृश्य हैं जो हर वर्ष अलग देशों के लोगों के मन को अपनी ओर खिंचता है। भारत में ताजमहल एक महान स्मारक और प्यार का प्रतीक है तथा कश्मीर धरती के स्वर्ग के रुप में है। ये प्रसिद्ध मंदिरों, मस्ज़िदों, चर्चों, गुरुद्वारों, नदियों, घाटियों, कृषि योग्य मैदान, सबसे उँचा पर्वत आदि का देश है।
निबंध 4 (400 शब्द)
भारत मेरा देश है और मुझे भारतीय होने पर गर्व है। ये विश्व का सातवाँ सबसे बड़ा और विश्व में दूसरा सबसे अधिक जनसंख्या वाला देश है। इसे भारत, हिन्दुस्तान और आर्यव्रत के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। ये एक प्रायद्वीप है जो पूरब में बंगाल की खाड़ी, पश्चिम में अरेबियन सागर और दक्षिण में भारतीय महासागर जैसे तीन महासगरों से घिरा हुआ है। भारत का राष्ट्रीय पशु चीता, राष्ट्रीय पक्षी मोर, राष्ट्रीय फूल कमल, और राष्ट्रीय फल आम है। भारतीय झंडे में तीन रंग है, केसरिया का मतलब शुद्धता (सबसे ऊपर), सफेद अर्थात् शांति (बीच का जिसमें अशोक चक्र है) और हरा रंग का अर्थ उर्वरता से है (सबसे नीचे)। अशोक चक्र में बराबर भागों में 24 तीलियाँ हैं। भारत का राष्ट्र गान “जन गण मन”, राष्ट्रीय गीत “वंदे मातरम” और राष्ट्रीय खेल हॉकी है।
भारत एक ऐसा देश है जहाँ लोग अलग-अलग भाषा बोलते हैं और विभिन्न जाति, धर्म, संप्रदाय और संस्कृति के लोग एक साथ रहते हैं। इसी वजह से भारत में “विविधता में एकता” का ये आम कथन प्रसिद्ध है। इसे आध्यात्मिकता, दर्शन, विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकीय की भूमि भी कहा जाता है। प्राचीन समय से ही यहाँ विभिन्न धर्मों के लोग जैसे हिन्दू, मुस्लिम, सिक्ख, ईसाई, जैन और यहूदी एक साथ रहते हैं। ये देश अपने कृषि और खेती के लिये प्रसिद्ध है जो प्राचीन समय से ही इसका आधार रही है। ये अपने पैदा किये हुए अनाज और फल इस्तेमाल करता है। ये एक प्रसिद्ध पर्यटन का स्वर्ग है क्योंकि पूरे विश्व के लोगों को अपनी ओर आकर्षित करता है। ये स्मारकों, मकबरो, चर्चों, ऐतिहासिक इमारतों, मंदिर, संग्रहालयों, रमणीय दृश्य, वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्य, वास्तुशिल्प की जगह आदि इसके राजस्व का जरिया हैं।
ये वो जगह है जहाँ ताजमहल, फतेहपुर सीकरी, स्वर्ण मंदिर, कुतुब मीनार, लाल किला, ऊटी, नीलगिरी, कश्मीर, खजुराहों, अजन्ता और एलोरा की गुफाएँ आदि आश्चर्य मौजूद हैं। ये एक महान नदियों, पहाड़ों, घाटियों, झील और महासागरों का देश है। भारत में मुख्य रूप से हिंदी भाषा बोली जाती है। ये एक ऐसा देश है जहाँ 29 राज्य और 7 केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश है। ये मुख्य रुप से कृषि प्रधान देश है जो गन्ना, कपास, जूट, चावल, गेंहूँ, दाल आदि फसलों के उत्पादन के लिये प्रसिद्ध है। ये एक ऐसा देश है जहाँ महान नेता (शिवाजी, गाँधीजी, नेहरु, डॉ अंबेडकर आदि), महान वैज्ञानिकों (डॉ जगदीश चन्द्र बोस, डॉ होमी भाभा, डॉ सी.वी.रमन, डॉ नारालिकर आदि) और महान समाज सुधारकों (टी.एन.सेशन, पदुरंगाशास्त्री अलवले आदि) ने जन्म लिया। ये एक ऐसा देश है जहाँ शांति और एकता के साथ विविधता मौजूद है।
सम्बंधित जानकारी:
मेरे सपनों का भारत पर निबंध
एक भारत श्रेष्ठ भारत पर निबन्ध
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Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat for Students in English [500 Words]
January 3, 2021 by Sandeep
Atmanirbhar Bharat Essay: Our beloved Prime Minister created a unique vision to make India self-reliant and portrays happiness, peace and prosperity for all our countrymen. Under this prestigious scheme, the PM has allocated a huge budget of INR 20 lakhs as a special economic package to fight the coronavirus pandemic. The PM has shared many stories of inspiration from the country’s citizens that prove India is slowly marching towards self-sufficiency and sustained development.
Essay on Atmanirbhar Bharat 500 Words in English
Below we have provided Atmanirbhar Bharat Essay in English for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 students.
On 12th May 2020, while addressing the country amid coronavirus pandemic, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the Atmanirbhar Bharat or self-sufficient India concept. He stated that the current state of the world has made us realize self-sufficiency is the only path for development. For many, this concept seemed covalent and put them in a tizzy.
So, the literal meaning is self-independence, where India needs to make sure that the 21st century belongs to it. COVID-19 has provided an excellent opportunity to prove our mettle in a world who is like a family. Rural India was left on its devices when the lockdown was imposed. Their challenges were different than in urban areas. The people who migrated to the cities for the job was left for starving, which coerced them to return to their homes.
Since India is an agrarian economy, availability of labour and machines, fear of police and lack of family labour caused significant hurdles in the harvest of several crops. Furthermore, they faced challenges in threshing, storage, transportation, closure of markets and mandis. Rubber and tea plantations in Kerala and Assam suffered a considerable loss due to the halt in farm operations.
The restricted mobility has obstructed the sales of vegetables and fruits. In such situations, the idea of Atmanirbhar Bharat seems futile. The intended objective of this concept is two-fold. First, for the poor people, interim measures like liquidity and direct cash transfer are released, which will act as shock absorbers. Second, the plan is to bring reforms in the growth-critical sector to make it globally attractive.
When these measures are applied, then it will revive the economic activity and create opportunities in micro, small, agriculture and medium sectors. Also, it will bring substantial growth in power, coal, defence, aviation and mining. The scheme formulated is a one-step towards the one nation one market and help India emerge as the food factory of the world.
The MGNREGA may help the distressed migrants in villages due to the infusion of 40,000 crore. For finance-starved sector, Rs 3 lakh crore has been provided as a collateral-free loan facility. As the MSME (micro, small and medium enterprise) is the largest employment generating sector, this plan would ensure their sustenance and thereby help in India comparative advantage.
Moreover, the newly launched PM e-vidya programme will secure schools, colleges and universities as it will assist them in conducting online courses without further loss in teaching. The expenditure on health will be increased by ramping up health and wellness centres in rural and urban places. A sum of rupees 3 lakh 10 crores is to be provided to dairy, animal husbandry and fisheries.
English Essay on “Subramania Bharati” English Essay-Paragraph-Speech for Class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 CBSE Students and competitive Examination.
Subramania Bharati
Subramania Bharari was born in Ettayapuram, Tamilnadu. From his childhood, he was intelligent composed poems and won the admiration of the people of his village. He was given the title of Sherri in recognition of his poetic talents.
He joined the Benares Hindu University and learnt Sanskrit and Hindi. Afterwards he became the court poet at Ettayapuram. He did not want to eke out his living by singing the praise of the local Zamindars all the time. He left the court and went to Madurai to work as a Tamil Pandit in the Sethupathi High School.
After three months, he left the job end became a subeditor of Swadesamithran, a daily newspaper. He joined the Indian National Congress and came in contact with eminent leaders lake, Sister Nivedita, Lala Lajpet Rai, V 0. Chidambaram Pillai, Subramania Siva and the dynamic youth Vanchinathan.
Bharati migrated to Pondicherry which was then under the French rule where he met Sri Aurobindo who was a great spiritual leader.
Bharati wrote most of his patriotic songs during this period and his poems earned a name for him. His national songs were full of devotion and patriotism.
His ‘Panchali sabathami and ‘Kuyil Pattu’ have earned for him a lasting piece in Tamil literature. He was a fierce fighter for the human rights.
To him, India was one and indivisible. His desire for national Integration is best seen in these lines.
Let us exchange the wheat of the Gangetic plain for the betels of Cauvery basin;
Let us honour the lion hearted Marathi poets with presents of intricate works in Ivory from Kerala.
Let us row in a moonlit night in a boat across the waters of Sind.
Accompanied by a wench from Kerala singing in beauteous Telugu and be happy anon and on.
Bharati wanted the people all over the world to forget their differences and live in harmony and friendship. He was dead against differences of caste, colour or creed. His mother Bharat had forty crores of heads, spoke eighteen languages but was united in a single mind.
‘By languages we’ are’ many but by nation we are one’ was the cardinal theme harped by this National poet,
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By Vijay Gupta. Updated on: January 31, 2022. In this article, I'm going to write a Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay with headings as well as in 100 & 200 words. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan means making India clean with effort. Though the government made several efforts to meet the target, people are unaware of the cleanliness.
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Atmanirbhar Bharat Essay: Our beloved Prime Minister created a unique vision to make India self-reliant and portrays happiness, peace and prosperity for all our countrymen. Under this prestigious scheme, the PM has allocated a huge budget of INR 20 lakhs as a special economic package to fight the coronavirus pandemic.
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Bharati migrated to Pondicherry which was then under the French rule where he met Sri Aurobindo who was a great spiritual leader. Bharati wrote most of his patriotic songs during this period and his poems earned a name for him.