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​6 books on Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s life and rule​

Timesofindia.com | last updated on - apr 3, 2023, 17:02 ist share fbshare twshare pinshare comments ( 0 ), 01 /7 ​6 books on chhatrapati shivaji maharaj’s life and rule.

02 /7 ​‘Shivaji and His Times’ by Jadunath Sarkar

autobiography of shivaji maharaj in english

​Published in 2019,‘Shivaji and His Times’ by Jadunath Sarkar chronicles the life of Chatrapati Shivaji, his rise to power, his role in Indian independence, etc. The book begins with a brief introduction to the geography of Maharashtra, then moves on to the description of the people of that land, and then traces the rise of Shivaj’s father Shahji Bhonsle. The book then explores the life of the great Maratha king, Shahji Bhonsle’s son Chatrapati Shivaji.

03 /7 ​‘Shivaji: The Great Maratha’ by Ranjit Desai​

​‘Shivaji: The Great Maratha’ by Ranjit Desai​

04 /7 ​‘Challenging Destiny’ by Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran​

​‘Challenging Destiny’ by Medha Deshmukh Bhaskaran​

05 /7 ​'Shivaji- His Life and Times' By Gajanan Bhaskar Mehendale​

​'Shivaji- His Life and Times' By Gajanan Bhaskar Mehendale​

06 /7 ​'Shivaji the Grand Rebel' by Dennis Kincaid​

​'Shivaji the Grand Rebel' by Dennis Kincaid​

07 /7 ​'Shivaji: India's Great Warrior King' by Vaibhav Purandare​

​'Shivaji: India's Great Warrior King' by Vaibhav Purandare​

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Hindu Janajagruti Samiti

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (February 19, 1627 – April 3, 1680) is a principle of effulgence, rather a divine inspiration. He is certainly not human, he is God. Shivaji Maharaj is a Primal God who took birth in a divine and pure culture. In history, no other religion has produced such an immaculate personality. One has yet to see a monarch who despite being powerful did not use his powers to torment, who despite being glorified was not arrogant, who conquered valorous enemies and who despite being a human functioned as a God !

shivaji_maharaj_615

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The Life Of Shivaji Maharaj

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Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015.501903

dc.contributor.author: Takakhav, N. S. dc.contributor.author: Keluskar, K. A. dc.date.accessioned: 2015-09-26T02:46:24Z dc.date.available: 2015-09-26T02:46:24Z dc.date.digitalpublicationdate: 2009/12/8 dc.date.citation: 1921 dc.identifier.barcode: 04990010254814 dc.identifier.origpath: /data4/upload/0107/618 dc.identifier.copyno: 1 dc.identifier.uri: http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/501903 dc.description.scannerno: U.J.P.L._03 dc.description.scanningcentre: C-DAK, Kolkata dc.description.main: 1 dc.description.tagged: 0 dc.description.totalpages: 672 dc.format.mimetype: application/pdf dc.language.iso: Unknown dc.publisher.digitalrepublisher: Digital Library Of India dc.publisher: K. A. Keluskar, Bombay dc.rights: In Public Domain dc.source.library: Uttarpara Jaykrishna Public Library, Hooghly dc.subject.classification: Biography. History dc.subject.classification: Chhatrapati Shivaji-maratha Emperor dc.subject.classification: India-history-1526-1765 dc.subject.keywords: Shivaji Maharaj dc.subject.keywords: Life dc.subject.keywords: Maratha empire dc.subject.keywords: Indian history dc.title: The Life Of Shivaji Maharaj dc.type: Print - Paper dc.type: Book

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: Biography, History and Administration

Chhatrapati shivaji maharaj biography: chhatrapati shivaji maharaj was one of the greatest warriors of his time and the founder of the maratha empire. shivaji enthroned himself as an independent sovereign in 1674. for six years he ruled his domain via a cabinet of eight ministers. let us have a look at his early life, administration, battles, etc.    .

Jagran Josh

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was brave and had an immaculate personality in Indian history. Shivaji Maharaj was the warrior king and famous for his bravery, tactics and administrative skills. He always focussed on Swarajya and Maratha heritage. He was the descendant of the 96 Maratha Clans well known as 'Kshatriyas' or brave fighters.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: Birth, Family, and Early Life

1. Chhatrapati Shivaji's Life at a Glance A thread on main events in the life of Shivaji Maharaj. #ShivJayanti #ShivajiMaharajJayanti pic.twitter.com/rEhG5rInya — Hindu History (@HindutvaItihas) February 19, 2021

The beginning of the 17 th century witnessed the rise of new Warrior class Marathas when the Bhonsle family of the Poona district got military as well as a political advantage by the Ahmadnagar kingdom that gets the advantage of being local. Therefore, they took privileges and recruited a large number of Maratha sardars and soldiers in their armies. Shivaji was the son of Shahji Bhosle and Jija Bai. Shivaji was brought up at Poona under the supervision of his mother and an able Brahmin Dadaji Konda-dev. Dadaji Konda-dev made Shivaji an expert soldier and an efficient administrator. He also came under the religious influ­ence of Guru Ramdas, which made him proud of his motherland.

Important events in Shivaji’s Life

1. Conquest of Torana: It was the first fort captured by Shivaji as Chieftain of Marathas which led to the foundation of his ruling attributes of valour and determination at the age of 16. This conquest drives him to capture another like Raigarh and Pratapgarh. Due to these conquests, the Sultan of Bijapur was getting panic and he put Shahji, Shivaji's father in prison. In AD 1659, Shivaji again tried to attack Bijapur then the Sultan of Bijapur sent his general, Afzal Khan, to capture Shivaji. But Shivaji managed to escape and killed him with a deadly weapon called Baghnakh or the tiger's claw. Finally, in 1662, the Sultan of Bijapur made a peace treaty with Shivaji and made him an independent ruler of his conquered territories.

2. Conquest of Kondana fort:  It was under the control of Nilkanth Rao. It was fought between Tanaji Malusare, a commander of Maratha ruler Shivaji and Udaybhan Rathod, fort keeper under Jai Singh I.

3. Coronation of Shivaji: In AD 1674, Shivaji declared himself as an independent ruler of the Maratha Kingdom and was crowned as Chhatrapati at Raigarh. His coronation symbolises the rise of people who challenges the legacy of the Mughal’s. After the coronation, he gets the title of ‘Haidava Dharmodharka’ (Protector of Hindu faith) of the newly formed state of Hindavi Swarajya. This coronation gives a legitimate right to collect land revenue and levy tax on the people.

Shivaji’s administration

Shivaji’s administration was largely influenced by Deccan administrative practices. He appointed eight ministers who were called ‘Astapradhan’ who assists him in the administrative helm of affairs.

1. Peshwa was the most important minister who looked after the finance and general administration. 2. Senapati (sari-i-naubat) was one of the leading Marathas chiefs who were basically posted of honour. 3. The Majumdar was an accountant. 4. The Wakenavis is one who looks after the intelligence, post and household affairs. 5. The Surnavis or chitnis assist the king with his correspondence. 6. The Dabir was the master of ceremonies and helps the king in his dealing with foreign affairs. 7. The Nayayadish and Punditrao were in charge of justice and charitable grants. 8. He levies the tax on the land which was one-fourth of the land revenue i.e. Chauth or Chauthai. 9. He was not only proved to be an able general, a skilful tactician, and a shrewd diplomat, he also laid the foundation of a strong state by curbing the power of the Deshmukh.

Hence, the rise of Marathas was due to economic, social, political and institutional factors. To that extent, Shivaji was a popular king who represented the assertion of popular will in the area against Mughal encroachment. Although, Marathas were ancient tribes but17 th century gave them space to declare themselves as ruler.

Also Read | Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: 11 Amazing Facts about the bravest Maratha ruler

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

  • How did Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj die? + Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj fell ill with fever and dysentery and breathed his last on April 3, 1680, at the age of 52.
  • When was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj born? + Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on 19 February 1630 in Pune's Shivneri Fort.
  • What is the full name of Shivaji? + Shivaji Bhonsale I is the full name of Shivaji who is also referred to as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
  • Who was Shivaji Maharaj? + Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a brave ruler and member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. He carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire.
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Story of shivaji bhosle.

Shivaji Raje Bhosle was born on 19 February 1630, at the hill fort of Shivneri, near Junnar in the Pune district. He belonged to the Bhosle clan who founded the Maratha empire.

Swaraj Empire

Shivaji’s father Shahaji served alongside Malik Ambar, who defended the Deccan region, the first to be done by any Maratha against the Mughals. He always tried to free their kingdom from The Sultanate Of Bijapur as well as wanted to throw out the Mughal rule in India and establish a Swaraj Empire.

Rajmata Jijabai

His mother Jijabai was a pious and far sighted lady. She is regarded to be the master of Shivaji’s bravery. Shivaji was extremely devoted to his mother who was also very deeply religious. This religious environment had a great influence on Shivaji, and he carefully studied the two great Hindu epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata. The morality and spiritual messages of these epics left a great impression on him.

By the age of 16, Shivaji managed to gather a band of fiercely loyal Maratha men and set about conquering nearby lands. Their first triumph was the capture of Torna Fort of the Bijapur Kingdom. By 1647 he had captured Kondana and Rajgad forts and had control of much of the southern Pune region.

Battle of Pratapgarh

In a bid to contain Shivaji, Adil Shah sent Afzal Khan, an experienced veteran general along with an army of 40,000 men to destroy Shivaji. Upon weighing his options carefully as to what action must be taken, Shivaji decided to meet Afzal Khan on his home turf at the base of the Pratapgarh fort insisting that the meeting be an informal one. He sent a letter to Afzal Khan stating that he was eager for it. Afzal agreed.

At the meeting, Afzal Khan stabbed Shivaji in the back when the two embraced each other. Shivaji was well prepared for this and survived the attack, protected by a chain mail armour he was wearing and counter-attacked by slaying Afzal Khan with the wagh nakh (tiger-claws glove). Afzal’s army who were prepared to attack had no idea that their leader had been slain when Shivaji walked out with the decapacitated head of Afzal Khan on his sword. On seeing this the the army surrendered.

Shivaji and Aurangzeb

The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb now identified Shivaji as a major threat to his mighty Mughal Empire. He sent his uncle Shaista Khan with a large army to defeat Shivaji. Shivaji lost a large number of forts and areas to Aurangazeb and was driven out of Pune. But he did not stay defeated for long and soon overthrew Khan and re-established his rule. In a few years he recovered most of his forts.

Shivaji fought a number of battles thereafter, a vast number of them against Aurangazeb. He was even captured on one occasion but managed to plot an ingenious escape plan a few day prior to his execution. He fought a life long battle against foreigners on Indian land and never bowed down to any of them. He built a number of forts in his time and even acquired a large number along the way.

Raigad Fort

Shivaji’s center of power and growth became the fort of Raigad in the Raigad district of Maharashtra. This place became Shivaji’s capital city. Perched on top of a hill that was split off from the Western Ghats, the fort was virtually inaccessible from three sides. It is said that prizes were given to those who tried innovative methods to reach the top.

Under his rule ‘untouchables’ were given true justice. They were also recruited in the army as well as promoted. Shivaji also laid great importance on Sanskrit. He ensured that Sanskrit was never lost. He replaced Persian words with Sanskrit ones where possible. He brought true justice to those who were wronged. The people of his land loved him and truly worshipped him.

Religion too was given importance. He allowed his people to follow their religion of choice. He also allowed people to convert back to being a Hindu after having converted to Islam under Aurangazeb. He ensured that respect was given to mosques- Muslim places of worship and also to Muslim women. As a result, a large number of Muslims served in his army.

Because of these qualities, Shivaji was able to instill the same passion for revolution against the Mughals in the minds of his people. He inspired his people so much that the Maratha Empire continued to fight the Mughal rule for 27 years after his death. Shivaji breathed his last in 1680, but is fondly remembered for his acts of bravery and kindness towards his people even today. His birthday is celebrated with grand fervour in Maharashtra, amongst Maharashtrians even today.

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj , often known as Sivaji, was born on 19 February 1630 at the Shivneri hill fort near today’s Pune. He came from a family with a strong administrative background. His father, Shahji Bhonsale, served as a distinguished general for the Bijapur Sultanate, while his mother, Jijabai, was deeply religious. Shivaji Maharaj established the vast Maratha Empire in India and is remembered as one of the most courageous rulers of the 17th century.

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Shivaji Maharaj History

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj established the Maratha empire in India. The foundation of this empire lay in embracing religious harmony and uniting Brahmans, Marathas, and Prabhus .

Coming from a lineage of notable leaders, Shivaji Maharaj showcased immense courage. He engaged in numerous battles to unify India. During his era, India was fragmented with the Mughals ruling the north and the Muslim sultans of Bijapur and Golconda dominating the south.

Shivaji Maharaj’s ancestral lands were in the Deccan area, under the Bijapur sultans. Disturbed by the oppression from Muslim rulers and the hardship faced by Hindus, by age 16, Shivaji was determined to liberate the Hindu community. This commitment drove him throughout his life.

Shivaji Maharaj image

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography

Shivaji Maharaj birth date

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on February 19, 1630. In simple words, his birthday is the 19th day of February , and he was born in the year 1630 .

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Spouses and Children

Shivaji Maharaj married multiple times, with a total of eight wives. His first wife was Saibai, also referred to as Nimbalkar. Many aren’t aware that Shivaji Maharaj had these many spouses.

His other wives included Soyarabai, Mohite, Putalabai, Palkar, Sakvarbi Gaikwad, Sangunabai, and Kashibai Jadhav. Saibai gave birth to his son Sambhaji and three daughters. From Soyarabai, he had a son named Rajaram and a daughter, Deepabai. He also had Rajkunvarbai with Sagunabai and Kamlabai with Sakvarbai. In 1659, Saibai, his first wife, sadly died young after battling a long illness.

Shivaji Maharaj 8 wife names

How did shivaji maharaj die.

The true cause of Shivaji Maharaj’s demise remains a mystery. It’s said he passed away around Hanuman Jayanti. Some experts suggest he met his end due to a severe illness. There are also legends that suggest his second wife, Soyarabai, might have poisoned him to ensure their young son, Rajaram, would inherit the throne.

Rise of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

In the 1500s, the Mughal Empire in Delhi began governing the Deccan area of India. The neighboring uplands of Maratha came under the control of the Adilshahi Sultanate , an ally of the Mughals. Shahaji Bhonsle, from the Bhonsle clan, was the leader here. Eventually, he resisted the Mughals, setting up forts and launching attacks against them. Although supported by the Bijapur rulers, he didn’t have much success. Consequently, he moved frequently, accompanied by his wife Jijabai and son Shivaji. Shivaji’s challenging upbringing shaped his future leadership abilities.

By the age of 16, Shivaji led a group of warriors, upholding his father’s mission. In 1647, he assumed control over Poona, leading to clashes with Bijapur. In quick succession, he seized Purandhara, Kondhana, Chakan, Supa, Baramati, and Inderpuri forts.

The resources acquired assisted him in establishing a central fort at Raigad. Shivaji is best known for innovating military strategies tailored to the local landscape. His guerrilla warfare approach enabled rapid fort conquests, expanding his territory.

However, the Bijapur rulers noticed Shivaji’s advancements and detained Shahaji in 1648. After gaining freedom a year later, Shivaji momentarily reduced his military activities, focusing on strengthening his hold on the region. By 1656, he resumed his expeditions, taking over the Javali valley near Mahabaleshwar. He also subdued several influential families linked to the Bijapur Sultanate.

To sum up, Shivaji faced continuous challenges from neighboring territories but managed to build the Maratha Kingdom. His legacy as one of India’s greatest kings remains undimmed.

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Quotes

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is a revered historical figure, and his thoughts and actions have left an indelible mark on Indian history. However, it’s essential to mention that exact quotes from Shivaji Maharaj can be challenging to verify due to the passage of time, and many of the quotes attributed to him may have been paraphrased or summarized over the centuries. Here are Some quotes and sayings attributed to or associated with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj-

  • “Freedom is a boon, which everyone has the right to receive.”
  • “Never bend your head always hold it high.”
  • “Even if there were a sword in the hands of everyone, it is willpower that establishes a government.”
  • “Do not think of the enemy as weak, then do not be too scared to feel too strong.”
  • “The welfare of the subjects is the ultimate goal of the king.”
  • “A fort is the place of ultimate defense for the king.”
  • “The throne is not the shining object made up of gold and gems. It is the seat of real justice.”
  • “My mother told me to build a fort in everyone’s heart.”
  • “Always be prepared, for you know not when your time comes.”
  • “Verily, Islam and Hinduism are terms of contrast. They are used by the true Divine Painter for blending the colors and filling in the outlines. If it is a mosque, the call to prayer is chanted in remembrance of Him. If it is a temple, the bells are rung in yearning for Him alone.”

FAQs on Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography

Why is shivaji maharaj so famous.

Shivaji Maharaj is renowned for establishing the Maratha Empire and his innovative military tactics.

Who were the 7 Marathas?

The 7 Marathas typically refer to the seven close aides or ministers of Shivaji Maharaj who assisted in administration.

Is Shivaji the greatest king of India?

Shivaji is considered one of India's greatest kings due to his leadership, vision, and establishment of the Maratha Empire.

Why is Shivaji called a great king?

Shivaji is hailed as a great king for his fair governance, military innovations, and protection of regional culture and traditions.

Who is the bravest king of Maratha?

Many consider Shivaji Maharaj as the bravest Maratha king due to his valor and military achievements.

Who is the greatest king of Maharashtra?

Shivaji Maharaj is widely regarded as the greatest king of Maharashtra for founding the Maratha Empire.

Shivaji Maharaj father name?

Shivaji Maharaj's father's name was Shahaji Bhonsle.

When was Shivaji born 1627 or 1630?

Shivaji Maharaj was born in 1630.

What was the age when Shivaji died?

Shivaji Maharaj died in 1680, making him 50 years old at the time of his death.

What language did Shivaji speak?

Shivaji Maharaj primarily spoke Marathi, the regional language of Maharashtra.

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography

The Founder of the Maratha Empire

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, was born on February 19, 1630, at the Shivneri Fort, Pune, India.

His father, Shahaji Bhonsle, was a Maratha general and his mother, Jijabai, was the daughter of Lakhuji Jadhavrao of Sindhkhed. Shivaji was the second son of his parents and had a younger brother named Vyankoji.

At the age of 16, he married Saibai, who was the daughter of the Maratha chief, Mohite. Shivaji had two sons with Saibai, Sambhaji and Rajaram. Sambhaji was later crowned as the second Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire.

Early Military Career

Shivaji Maharaj started his military career at the age of 16 when he launched his first attack against the Bijapur Sultanate. The Bijapur Sultanate was one of the most powerful sultanates of the Deccan region, and Shivaji’s attack was a surprise for them.

After this attack, Shivaji continued to conquer several forts and territories. He was assisted by his generals and his army, which was known as the Maratha army. Shivaji’s military strategy was based on guerrilla warfare, and he used this tactic to outsmart the larger and more powerful armies of his enemies.

One of the defining moments of Shivaji’s military career was the Battle of Pratapgad in 1659. In this battle, Shivaji’s army defeated the army of the Adil Shahi dynasty, which was another powerful sultanate of the Deccan region. This victory established Shivaji as a prominent military leader and gave him the confidence to expand his empire even further.

The Maratha Empire

After several conquests, Shivaji declared himself as the Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire in 1674. He was crowned in Raigad, which was his new capital. The Maratha Empire extended from the Deccan region to parts of Central India, and Shivaji’s reign was marked by prosperity and stability.

Shivaji was a popular leader among his people, and he implemented several reforms that helped improve the lives of the common people. He encouraged trade and commerce, and his policies supported the growth of industries and agriculture.

Shivaji’s empire faced several attacks from his enemies, including the Mughal Empire, the Bijapur Sultanate, and the Adil Shahi dynasty. However, he managed to repel these attacks with the help of his generals and his army.

Death and Legacy

Shivaji Maharaj died on April 3, 1680, due to a high fever. He was succeeded by his son, Sambhaji, who continued to rule the Maratha Empire after his father’s death.

Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy is still felt in India today. He is considered one of the greatest warriors and leaders in Indian history. His military strategy and tactics continue to inspire Indian armies today, and his administrative reforms have had a lasting impact on the country.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was an extraordinary leader who founded the Maratha Empire and helped India achieve independence from the Mughal Empire. His military strategy and administrative reforms have had a lasting impact on the country, and his legacy continues to inspire Indians today.

Q. What was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj known for?

A. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was known for founding the Maratha Empire and for his military strategy.

Q. What was the importance of the Battle of Pratapgad?

A. The Battle of Pratapgad was a defining moment in Shivaji’s military career as it established him as a prominent military leader and gave him the confidence to expand his empire.

Q. What reforms did Shivaji Maharaj implement?

A. Shivaji encouraged trade and commerce, and his policies supported the growth of industries and agriculture. He also implemented several administrative reforms that helped improve the lives of the common people.

Q. What was the Maratha Empire?

A. The Maratha Empire was a regional power in India that was founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1674. The empire extended from the Deccan region to parts of Central India, and Shivaji’s reign was marked by prosperity and stability.

Q. What was the role of the Maratha army in Shivaji’s conquests?

A. The Maratha army played a critical role in Shivaji’s conquests. Shivaji’s military strategy was based on guerrilla warfare, and he used this tactic to outsmart the larger and more powerful armies of his enemies.

Q. What was Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy?

A. Shivaji Maharaj is considered one of the greatest warriors and leaders in Indian history. His military strategy and tactics continue to inspire Indian armies today, and his administrative reforms have had a lasting impact on the country.

Q. When did Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj die?

A. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj died on April 3, 1680.

Q. Who succeeded Shivaji Maharaj?

A. Shivaji Maharaj was succeeded by his son, Sambhaji, who continued to rule the Maratha Empire after his father’s death.

Q. What was Shivaji Maharaj’s early military career marked by?

A. Shivaji Maharaj’s early military career was marked by several conquests, and his military strategy was based on guerrilla warfare.

Q. Who were Shivaji Maharaj’s parents?

A. Shivaji Maharaj’s father was Shahaji Bhonsle, and his mother was Jijabai.

Q. When was Shivaji Maharaj born?

A. Shivaji Maharaj was born on February 19, 1630.

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  • Shivaji Maharaj Essay

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Essay on Shivaji Maharaj

Shivaji Bhonsle, also known as Shivaji Maharaj, was considered the people’s king. His iron determination, valour, and dominance were the epitomes to follow. His courage knew no bounds. This article includes long and short Shivaji Maharaj essays for students. You can follow the historical facts and write an essay on Shivaji Maharaj on your own. Follow the format and maintain the proper sequence to score more in the exam. These essays can also be used to prepare for a Shivaji Maharaj essay writing competition.

Living for the people was a king. The fighter who strives for the wellbeing of the people by fighting against injustice. The Maratha Empire is one of the world's prestigious empires created by a leader who refused to live as a slave. Our goal in this article is to give you some insight into the life of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the great Maratha warrior.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a Maratha warrior and founding ruler of the Maratha empire in western India. In India and even in other countries, he is still considered the greatest warrior of his time. An innovative military tactician and a skilful administrator, he is considered a valorous warrior. The great qualities he possessed as a leader and king helped him build the Maratha Empire into a powerful and massive power.

Long Essay on Shivaji Maharaj   

Shivaji Bhonsle was born in the royal family of Shahaji Bhonsle. He was a born leader and went on to establish the Maratha Empire that even terrified the mighty Mughals. Born on 16 th February 1627 in Shivneri, Shivaji was the proud son of Shahji. This Shivaji Maharaj essay in English will tell you about the glory and valour of the people’s king.

Shivaji’s mother Jijabai was also very strong in personality. She was virtuous and gave the proper education to her son to make him fearless. He grew up listening to the valour and glory of the Ramayana and Mahabharata. He also followed the teachings of these two epics but also imbibed the strong resilient features of an ideal Hindu’s character. He never learned to bow down to any force. In this Shivaji Maharaj essay, his life and achievements will be unfurled.

A Description of Shivaji Maharaj's Childhood

For the people whose lives were ruined by the Mughal Empire, the birth of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a good omen. During the hardships of the Mughal rule, he came as a ray of hope for the people. Maharaj was born on 18th February 1630 according to the Julian calendar and on Falgun Krishna Tritiya (Falgun Krishna Tritiya) according to the Hindu calendar at Shivneri Fort, in Junnar city, near Pune district, to Shahaji Bhosale and Jijabai Bhosale. We have provided some information about Shivaji Maharaj's birthdate at the end of this article. (There are some controversies about Shivaji Maharaj's birthdate.)

During his childhood, his mother Jijamata called him "Shivba". He served the King of Bijapur during his young life. As well as being a "Jahagirdar," he lived in a certain area in Pune. Jijabai, Shivaji's mother, was a deeply religious and ambitious woman whose father was Sindkhed leader Lakhujirao Jadhav. The truth will triumph in the end, according to Shivaji, who has been taught that fighting for what is right no matter what challenges you face is the most important lesson she taught him as a child. As Shivaji was growing up, Jijamata's teachings had a profound effect on his mind.

He was encouraged by Dada Konadev to learn different warfare skills relevant to the contemporary era. His guru wanted him to survive any diverse condition by using such skills. Apart from his survival and warfare skills, he became a nationalist and the man of his words. Being a full-fledged warrior, he followed the teachings of Saint Ramdev and understood the importance of religion. This education included the importance of all religions, politics, and cultures. From the evidence of Shivaji Maharaj's essay in English of historians, you will observe that his skills and life lessons helped him to become one of the greatest leaders of India.

He quickly became adept at different life and warfare skills and entered into the reality of the world. He started to attack the enemies surrounding his kingdom and capture them one after the other to make a bigger and stronger empire. The moment his flag was hoisted in the forts of Toran and Purandar, the stories of his valour and strength reached Delhi and Agra. The rulers, whether they are tyrants or subject-loving, started to fear his name.

Adil Shah, the king of Bijapur, was afraid of his growing power. He then captured his father Shahji and imprisoned him. Learning about his father’s imprisonment, he was furious but did not lose his mind. He planned well and freed his father. This made Adil Shah even more furious. He ordered his commander Afzal Khan to plan a murder and eradicate Shivaji. Afzal acted as a friend to gain his confidence and kill him. Shivaji was one step ahead. He killed Afzal Khan by hiding a deadly dagger inside his cloak and fled.

Under his dominance and valour, the Maratha Empire grew stronger every day. He was known as a freedom fighter as he relieved commoners from the tyrants. He was considered to be anti-Muslim by many but it is not true. His two generals were Siddi and Daulat Khan. Historians suggest that his army consisted of soldiers from different races and religions. He never learned to differentiate between people in terms of caste, religion, or colour.

He focused his energy on eradicating the tyrants of the contemporary era. Most of them were Muslim rulers. He never instigated any religious war or motive to uproot a kingdom. All he did was to understand common people’s pain under the sabbatical Aurangzeb and other rulers. He freed many people and thus was given the name Chhatrapati Shivaji by his admirers.

He ruled the Maratha Empire for 27 years and created an example to follow. He then fell sick and suffered from an unknown fever for three weeks. He then succumbed to his illness and died on 3 rd April 1680 in Raigad Fort.

Short Paragraph on Shivaji Maharaj

Shivaji Bhonsle, also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji, was born on 16 th February 1627. He was the son of Shahji and Jijabai. At an early age, Shivaji got the right education from his mother and father. His indomitable spirit and intelligence were off the chart. He learned all the warfare skills alongside religious teachings. He imbibed the strong features of his character from his mother. He grew up learning everyone is equal, irrespective of caste and religion.

He grew up to be a formidable ruler and united the different kingdoms to form the Maratha Empire. His intelligence and valour made the Mughal Empire and other rulers shiver in fear. His enemy, Adil Shah wanted to kill him. He sent his commander, Afzal Khan to trick him and kill him on the spot. Shivaji was one step ahead. He hid a dagger and killed Afzal Khan and fled. He fought many battles and freed people from the tyranny of many rulers. This is why he got the name ‘Chhatrapati Shivaji’ or the people’s king. He died in 1680 due to illness.

This short and long Shivaji Maharaj essay tells us about the life and good deeds of Shivaji. We learn why he was named the people’s king. He united many kingdoms to form the Maratha Empire and wage war against the cruel rulers of then India. His valour made rulers terrified. He was intelligent enough to overcome any situation.

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FAQs on Shivaji Maharaj Essay

1. Why was Shivaji called Chhatrapati?

In this Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj essay, you will learn that he used to uproot the tyrant rulers and free the common people. He used to think of everyone as the same. In the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur, Shivaji carved out an enclave that was the genesis of the Maratha Empire. His crowning as the Chhatrapati of Raigad in 1674 was officially recognized. Shivaji established a civil rule with an efficient administration and well-organized administrative structures.

2. Why do many think that he was Anti-Muslim?

In this Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj essay in English, we find that he waged war against Muslim tyrants of the Mughal Empire but he was not anti-Muslim. His two main generals were Siddi and Daulat Khan. The Indian king Shivaji Maharaj is taught to be depicted as Hindu, but he wanted independence from foreigners (swarajya). The foreigners were Muslims, but Muslim majority countries were not foreign countries. Aurangzeb was obsessed with Hinduism. Shivaji Maharaj was not anti-Muslim.

3. Among Shivaji Maharaj's achievements as a true king, what are they?

Analyzing the accomplishments of a true king and leader: As of 1645, he had conquered several forts and surrounding areas of Adil Shaha's sultanate, including Chakan, Kondana, Torana, Purandar, and Sinhgad. Soon Adil Shaha started feeling restless and threatened. As a result, Shivaji's father Shahaji was captured and imprisoned. During the release of Shivaji, Adil Shaha requested Shivaji end his campaign to conquer Adil Shaha's domains.

The year after Shahaji's death, Shivaji Maharaj renewed his conquests, acquiring the Javali valley from Chandrarao More, a Jahagiridar in Bijapur. Afzal Khan, one of Adil Shaha's powerful generals, was dispatched by Adil Shaha to conquer Shivaji.

As per Afzal Khan's plan, Shivaji Maharaj would be invited to a meeting on Pratapgad to assassinate him. Shivaji Maharaj was one step ahead of him, but he was unaware of that fact. Afzal Khan's motives were perceived by Shivaji, and they took hidden actions against him. The plan to kill Shivaji backfired for Afzal Khan when they met. This quick-witted king had no intention of being defeated.

4.  Was Shivaji Maharaj's birthday controversial?

Approximately the Birthdate, Year of Shivaji Maharaj and the controversy around them.

The birth date and birth year of Shivaji Maharaj are subject to some controversy. On Falgun Krishna Tritiya, Shivaji Maharaj was born according to the Hindu calendar. On 19th February 1630, according to the Julian calendar, he was born. According to the Hindu Calendar, Shivaji Maharaj's birth date would have been between March 1 and March 30 before the Julian calendar was converted to the Gregorian calendar.

So now people who live according to the Gregorian calendar celebrate Shiva Jayanti, the birthday of Shivaji Maharaj, which has also been recognized by the Government of India, each year on 19th February. Shivaji was a Hindu warrior according to the Hindu calendar, so we should celebrate his birth anniversary as per the Hindu calendar. The fact that we get the opportunity to honour another birthday of such a distinguished king and warrior is to be commended.

5. Can you please describe the Maratha Navy briefly?

Shivaji Maharaj deemed it necessary to construct a navy when he became master of such a long coastal strip. Shivaji Maharaj realized that the one who controlled the sea was the one who possessed a navy. As a means to secure and enhance revenues derived from maritime trade and customs duties, he concentrated on building the Navy to protect himself from the Siddi's depredations and to increase the number of merchant ships and ports. Navy ships ranged in size from forty to four hundred. Among them were battleships such as the Galbat, Gurab, and Pal. The inaugural keel of a Maratha naval vessel was laid down in 1654 in a creek near Kalyan by Chhatrapati Shivaji, who recognized the importance of a strong navy. During Shivaji's reign, Maharashtra (today's Maharashtra) was dotted with numerous naval bases. Maratha forces were always aware of the Portuguese navy's strength.

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Chatrapati Shivaji

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Chatrapati Shivaji , was the son of Shahji Bhosle and Jijabai. He was born on 19th February, 1630. As a young boy he learnt to read and write, wrestling riding and many other physical arts. Shivaji was deeply religious and hated the Muslim rulers.

When he was just 18 years old, Shivaji captured the fort of Torna from the rulers of Bijapur. He raised an army of his own and captured many more forts. By the end of 1659, he ruled 40 forts, and had a huge army.

The Bijapur government sent Afzal Khan with an army of 10,000 men to fight against Shivaji. But Shivaji killed him. He and his Maratha soldiers captured the Bijapuri soldiers. This event made Shivaji very famous. Shivaji began to expand his territory further. He built new forts and gave grants to merchants and poor people. He was a kind and able ruler. He respected women very much, and worshiped Goddess Bhawani. Shivaji was also very brave and clever.

The Mughal ruler Aurangazeb wanted to capture Shivaji. Shivaji was defeated in the battle and brought to Agra. But he and his son escaped by hiding inside baskets of sweets. Shivaji disguised himself as a sanyasi and went to Allahabad.

Shivaji was crowned as the Maratha King in 1674, and took the title of Chatrapati Shivaji. He conquered more regions in the South and made himself very strong. He ruled for many more years, but fell ill and died on 3rd April, 1680. Shivaji is a great hero of history. He fought for the Hindus against the Mughal rulers. He loved his motherland. Such was the life of this great emperor.

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“Shivaji was defeated in the battle and brought to Agra. But he and his son escaped by hiding inside baskets of sweets. Shivaji disguised himself as a sanyasi and went to Allahabad.”

the information given here seems wrong as Shivaji Maharaj was invited for the celebration of Aurangzeb’s birthday. Even he and his son escaped from Aagra but not through the baskets of sweets. please publish the information which has got evidence and reference. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj not only fought for Hindus, but he fought for the people of this land without any discrimination.

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Chhatrapati Shivaji is a comprehensive biography of Shivaji Maharaj covering all the chronological historic events written by Setumadhavrao Pagdi. Shivajis childhood, Afzalkhan episode, shaistekhan, relation with Jaising, visit to Agra, war with the Mughals, Coronation, Campaign of Jinji and the last two years before death of Shivaji are also property illustrated.

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Chhatrapati Shivaji is a comprehensive biography of Shivaji Maharaj covering all the chronological historic events with supportive reference from various literature chronicles-Bakhars available in various languages i.e. English, Marathi, Urdu Hindi, Persian manuscripts etc. All the factual aspects related to Shivaji Maharaj are described with due importance. The events covered give a realistic idea of his life, performance and struggle for freedom-Swarajya. Shivajis childhood, Afzalkhan episode, shaistekhan, relation with Jaising, visit to Agra, war with the Mughals, Coronation, Campaign of Jinji and the last two years before death of Shivaji are also property illustrated.

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Shivaji Maharaj biography in English And easy life History 2024

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Shivaji Maharaj biography in English , born in 1630, was a legendary figure in Indian history renowned for his valor, leadership, and vision. From humble beginnings, he rose to become the founder of the Maratha Empire, leaving an indelible mark on the socio-political landscape of India. Let’s delve into the life, achievements, and enduring legacy of this remarkable leader.

Introduction to Shivaji Maharaj

Shivaji Maharaj was born to Shahaji Bhosale, a prominent Maratha noble, and Jijabai, in the hill fort of Shivneri, near Pune. His upbringing was steeped in the teachings of Hindu scriptures and the art of warfare, shaping his character from a young age.

Rise to Power

Displaying exceptional military acumen, Shivaji Maharaj embarked on a mission to establish a sovereign Maratha state. He employed guerrilla tactics and strategic alliances to challenge the oppressive rule of the Mughal and Adil Shahi sultanates, eventually carving out an empire that stretched across central and western India.

Administration and Governance

Shivaji Maharaj’s reign was marked by visionary governance and progressive policies. He promoted religious tolerance, abolished unjust taxes, and instituted a decentralized administrative system that empowered local authorities. His emphasis on water conservation, trade, and infrastructure development laid the foundation for a prosperous kingdom.

Shivaji Maharaj biography in English And easy life History 2024

Legacy of Shivaji Maharaj

The legacy of Shivaji Maharaj transcends generations, symbolizing courage, resilience, and patriotism. His exemplary leadership during times of adversity continues to inspire millions, making him a revered figure in Indian history.

Remembering Shivaji Maharaj Today

To commemorate his contributions, numerous festivals and ceremonies are held across India, celebrating his birth anniversary with fervor and enthusiasm. Monuments such as the iconic Shivaji Maharaj statue in Mumbai stand as enduring tributes to his memory.

Controversies and Misconceptions

Despite his revered status, Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy has also been marred by controversies and misconceptions. Debunking myths and separating fact from fiction is essential to understanding his true impact on Indian society.

Shivaji Maharaj in Popular Culture

Shivaji Maharaj’s life has been immortalized in various forms of media, including films, books, and artworks. These depictions not only entertain but also serve to educate the masses about his contributions to Indian history.

Shivaji Maharaj’s Leadership Style

Characterized by integrity, decisiveness, and empathy, Shivaji Maharaj’s leadership style offers valuable lessons for leaders in the modern era. His ability to unite diverse communities under a common cause remains a source of inspiration.

Military Tactics and Innovations

Shivaji Maharaj revolutionized military warfare with his innovative tactics, including the extensive use of cavalry, forts, and naval strategies. His navy, in particular, played a pivotal role in challenging the dominance of European powers in the Indian Ocean.

Shivaji Maharaj’s Vision for India

Beyond territorial conquests, Shivaji Maharaj envisioned a harmonious and prosperous India, free from foreign oppression. His principles of self-governance and social justice continue to resonate with the aspirations of the Indian populace.

Comparisons with Other Historical Figures

In comparison to his contemporaries, Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy stands out for its emphasis on indigenous rule, cultural preservation, and grassroots empowerment. His reign represents a golden era of self-determination and national resurgence.

Educational Initiatives

To honor his memory, numerous educational institutions and scholarships have been established in Shivaji Maharaj’s name, fostering a sense of pride and belonging among future generations.

Tourism and Heritage Sites

Travel enthusiasts can explore a myriad of heritage sites associated with Shivaji Maharaj, including majestic forts, palaces, and museums scattered across Maharashtra. These landmarks offer a glimpse into the glorious past of the Maratha Empire .

Global Influence

Shivaji Maharaj’s influence transcends geographical boundaries, inspiring freedom fighters and revolutionaries across the world. His legacy continues to resonate with individuals advocating for justice, equality, and sovereignty.

In conclusion, Shivaji Maharaj’s enduring legacy as a visionary leader, military strategist, and social reformer is a testament to his unparalleled contributions to Indian history. His principles of justice, governance, and national pride serve as guiding beacons for future generations, ensuring that his memory remains etched in the annals of time.

  • Was Shivaji Maharaj a king or a warrior? Shivaji Maharaj was both a king and a warrior. He established a sovereign state and led military campaigns to defend and expand his territory.
  • What were Shivaji Maharaj’s major military achievements? Shivaji Maharaj is renowned for pioneering guerrilla warfare tactics, establishing a formidable navy, and capturing strategic forts across Maharashtra.
  • How did Shivaji Maharaj contribute to Indian culture? Shivaji Maharaj promoted cultural diversity and patronized the arts, literature, and architecture, leaving behind a rich cultural legacy.
  • What is the significance of Shivaji Maharaj’s forts? Shivaji Maharaj constructed numerous forts strategically positioned to defend

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Shivaji Maharaj Biography in English

Shivaji Maharaj Biography in English: Shivaji Maharaj was a skilled warrior and successful diplomat. Never let your enemy get involved in this. His military talent had forced a powerful ruler like Aurangzeb to think. The assassination of Afzal Kha, the successful attack on Shahiste Kha and his escape from Aurangzeb’s fort were proof of his talent and extraordinary intelligence.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was an Indian king and general who established the Maratha Empire in western India in 1674. He fought for many years against Aurangzeb’s Mughal Empire.

He was coronated in Raigarh in 1674 and became Chhatrapati. Shivaji provided an efficient and progressive rule with the help of his disciplined army and well-organized administrative units.

Shivaji Maharaj Biography in English

He made many innovations in martial arts and developed a new style of guerrilla warfare (Shivasutra). He revived ancient Hindu political practices and court etiquette and replaced Persian with Marathi and Sanskrit as official languages.

Table of Contents

Shivaji Maharaj Biography in English:

1551 Falgun Vadya Tritiya i.e. 19 February 1630, Shivaji Maharaj was born from the womb of mother Jijabai in this fort “Shivneri” near Junnar. He had taken a vow to Goddess Shivai. They wanted a strong son, hence this son was named ‘Shivaji’. Shivaji Maharaj’s father Shahjiraje Bhosale was a prominent leader of the South.

Ahmednagar was the central point of Nizamshahi. In the year 1632, the Mughals started preparations to conquer Nizamshahi. In 1636, the Nizamshahi was defeated and the Nizamshahi came to an end.

After that Shahjiraje became the Adilshahi chief. Responsibility of divisions like Adil Shahane, Pune, Supe, Chakan, Indapur etc. Shahaji was given to the king. Shahjiraje was sent to Karnataka by Adilshah to play the role.

In 1641, Shahjiraja gave the charge of Jahangir of Pune to Shivajiraje and mother Jijabai. He was accompanied by Dada Kondadev, an experienced and dedicated caregiver. Dadaji Kondev established peace and order in Jahangir, Pune.

Mother Jijabai imparted values of independence and morality to Shivajiraje since childhood. Continuous efforts were made to establish Swarajya. Shivajiraje received legal education and primary education from Dadaji Kondev.

Shivaji’s childhood:

Shahjiraje and mother Jijabai were engrossed in worship. Shivaji was a member of this religious family. This religious environment had a deep impact on Shivaji.

Veer Shivaji was given education in front of his mother Jijabai. Shivaji Maharaj’s father Shahjiraje Bhosale was the commander of the Maratha army of Raja Sultan of Vijapur.

When Shivajiraje was young, he got the opportunity to live in Pune. Shahjiraje handed over the responsibility of looking after Shivajiraje in Pune to Dadoji Kondev. Shivaji was taught horse riding, archery and shooting at an early age.

Shivajiraje Responsibility :

While taking over the rule of Jahangir, there should be no injustice to his subjects, Jahangir’s subjects were farmers. That is why the Maharaja gave top priority to agriculture.

People who forced themselves on farmers were punished. The world was suffering from the irresponsible and arbitrary administration of the Vatandar. Shivajiraje’s business was people-oriented. This created a feeling of trust and belongingness towards Shivaji Maharaj in the minds of people.

Dadaji Narasprabhu, Yesaji Kank, Tanaji Malusare, Suryaji Malusare, Jeeva Mahala, Baji Pasalkar etc. were associates with Shivaji Maharaj. On the strength of public trust and cooperation, Shivaji Maharaj took up the responsibility of establishing Swarajya.

Establishment of Swaraj:

Shivaji Maharaj started the establishment of Swaraj from Mawar province. Dongrad area of Mawar was destitute and inaccessible. The Maharaja took advantage of the geographical location of Mawar to establish Swaraj.

The aim and objective of establishing Swaraj has been made clear in Mudra. Shikkamortab Shikka on paper. Sanskrit lines are written on the seal of the Maharaja,

Pratipachandralekhaev vardishnuvishwavandita. Shahsuno: Shivsayisha Mudra Bhadray Rajte.

The meaning of these lines is :

Shahaji’s son Shivaji is like the root of the moon of his Pratipada, a soft state for the welfare of the people.

Jahagiritil fort of Shivaji Maharaj was under the control of Adilsha. If you control the fort, you also control the area around it. Therefore, Shivaji Maharaj started efforts to capture the forts of Jahangir.

Adopting the strategy of Sama-Daam-Dand-Bheda, he started efforts to establish self-rule by capturing the forts of Murambadev, Toran, Kondhana, Purandar etc. Murambadev named the fort Rajgarh.

The work of building Swarajya was opposed by Adilshahi Watandar-Jahangirdar of Maharashtra. The motherland given by Adilshah was more dear to Daro than self-rule.

Those who opposed Shivaji Maharaj included chiefs like More of Javadi, Mohite of Supya, Ghorpade of Mudhond, Sawant of Wadi etc.

Shivaji appeared as a protector of Hinduism and declared war against the Mughal ruler. He awakened the spirit of patriotism among the youth of Maval district and created a group of capable and brave soldiers. With the help of his brave and patriotic soldiers, Shivaji was successful in establishing power over Javali, Rohinga, Junnar, Konkan, Kalyani etc.

Pratapgarh and Raigarh became the capital of the Maratha Empire. Shivaji’s father Shahjiraje had left two thousand soldiers. In a very short time, under his leadership, Shivaji had increased this number to ten thousand. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj belonged to the Bhosale family. During his administration the position of youth in the country’s army was gaining dominance.

Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of Hindavi Swarajya, raised an army of boys named “Ganimi Kava”. Similarly, the children’s army was taught the art of attacking quickly and surprising the enemy.

Shivji Maharaj had captured the Adilsha fort of Jahangir. Since they were protecting their territory through forts, they started preparations to capture the fort of Jahangir.

There was a settlement named Javadi in the north-west of Satara district. Chandrarao More was against Shivaji Maharaj extending his rule. In 1656 AD, the Maharaja captured Javadi in a battle.

After the conquest of Javadi, Konkan annexed Kinarapati, Kalyan and Bhiwadi from the possession of Antilasa. After this victory, Afzal Khan became the leader who defeated Shivaji Maharaj. Afzal Khan came to power in 1659 and Shivaji Maharaj acted patiently and killed Afzal Khan.

FAQ (Biography of Shivaji Maharaj in English):

What is the real name of chhatrapati shivaji.

Chhatrapati Shivaji’s real name is Shivaji Raje Bhosale.

When is Chhatrapati Shivaji Jayanti celebrated in India?

19 February.

How many wives did Chhatrapati Shivaji have?

Chhatrapati Shivaji had four wives.

Will Chhatrapati Shivaji Jayanti be celebrated?

394th Chhatrapati Shivaji Jayanti will be celebrated in the year 2024.

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2024: From date, history to significance; all you need to know

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti also called Shiv Jayanti is celebrated on February 19 every year. India is celebrating 394th birth anniversary of the great Maratha ruler this year.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti or Shivaji Jayanti is the birth anniversary of the founder of the Maratha Empire Shivaji that is celebrated across Maharashtra.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti or Shivaji Jayanti is the birth anniversary of the founder of the Maratha Empire Shivaji that is celebrated across Maharashtra and is a public holiday. 

According to the Gregorian calendar, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti also called Shiv Jayanti is celebrated on February 19 every year while as per Hindu Tithi, the date varies every year. This year, India is celebrating the 394th birth anniversary of the great Maratha ruler. 

Shivaji Maharaj was named Shivaji Bhosale and was a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. He was born at Shivneri Fort on the Marathi Shalivahana as per Hindu calendar Falgun's Krishna paksha 3 in 1630 . He is known to be one of the greatest Maratha rulers who carved an enclave from the Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that marked the beginning of the Maratha Empire.

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At the age of 16, Shivaji Maharaj seized the Torna fort, according to historical records, while Raigad and Kondana forts were seized a year later. He is also known to have re-established Hindavi Swarajya.

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Significance.

The first celebrations of this festival began with the Maratha ruler Mahatma Phule in 1870 in Pune. These celebrations were taken forward by Bal Gangadhar Tilak. This freedom fighter brought the contributions of Shivaji Maharaj into limelight and influenced people by highlighting his image.

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Celebrations.

Shivaji Jayanti is a Maharashtrian festival that is celebrated with great fervour and enthusiasm across the state. Shivaji Maharaj is remembered for his bravery and valour, on this day people honour him for fighting for the nation. On this day, the cultural heritage of the Marathas is evoked through different events and plays.

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Bank holiday.

Banks across Maharashtra will remain closed given the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti celebrations on February 19. The banks in all other states will function as per the normal working day on Monday.

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2024: Date, history and significance

F ebruary 19, marks the celebration of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, commemorating the birth anniversary of the revered Maratha warrior king. This day holds immense significance not only in Maharashtra but across India, honouring the legacy of a leader who defied empires and laid the foundation for a powerful Maratha kingdom.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti falls on February 19 each year. It marks the birth anniversary of Shivaji Maharaj, who was born on this day in the year 1630 in the hill fort of Shivneri, located near the city of Junnar in Pune district of Maharashtra.

Shivaji Maharaj was a fearless warrior, a visionary leader, and the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India during the 17th century. He was born to Shahaji Bhosale, a Maratha general, and Jijabai. Shivaji showed exceptional courage, leadership qualities, and a strong sense of justice from a young age.

Shivaji Maharaj is best remembered for his military exploits against the Mughal Empire and the Adil Shahi Sultanate of Bijapur. He employed innovative guerrilla tactics, strategic alliances, and superior military planning to carve out an independent kingdom amid the tumultuous political landscape of mediaeval India.

SIGNIFICANCE

The significance of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti goes beyond mere remembrance of a historical figure. It serves as a reminder of the values and principles that Shivaji Maharaj stood for - bravery, resilience, justice, and the spirit of self-determination.

Shivaji Maharaj's legacy inspires generations of Indians, especially in Maharashtra, where he is hailed as a symbol of regional pride and identity. His life and achievements serve as a beacon of hope for those striving for freedom, equality, and good governance.

CELEBRATIONS

On Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, various events and programs are organised across Maharashtra and other parts of the country to honour the memory of the great warrior king. These may include processions, cultural performances, tribute ceremonies, seminars, and exhibitions showcasing Shivaji Maharaj's life and achievements.

People pay their respects by visiting Shivaji Maharaj's forts, monuments, and statues, offering prayers, and participating in community feasts. Schools, colleges, and educational institutions also organise special events to educate students about Shivaji Maharaj's contributions to Indian history and culture.

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2024: Date, history and significance

IMAGES

  1. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

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  2. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj by Rosemary Raj Dhudat

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  3. The Life of Shivaji Maharaj: Founder of the Maratha Empire- Gatha Cognition

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VIDEO

  1. Shivaji maharaj essay in English

  2. Shivaji maharaj Drama Gurudiksha English High School

  3. Top 3 Unknown incidents about Shivaji Maharaj

  4. Shivaji Maharaj's Biography In Hindi By SJ INDIA, शिवाजी महाराज की जीवनी @sawaljawabindia9109

  5. eassy/speech on chatrapati shivaji maharaj/shivaji maharaj eassy in english #ShivajiMaharaj

  6. Essay On Shivaji maharaj in English

COMMENTS

  1. Shivaji

    Shivaji (born February 19, 1630, or April 1627, Shivner, Poona [now Pune], India—died April 3, 1680, Raigad) opposed the Mughal dynasty and founded the Maratha kingdom in 17th-century India. His kingdom's security was based on religious toleration and on the functional integration of Brahmans, Marathas, and Prabhus. Early life and exploits

  2. Shivaji

    Shivaji I (Shivaji Shahaji Bhonsale; Marathi pronunciation: [ʃiʋaːd͡ʒiˑ bʱoˑs(ə)leˑ]; c. 19 February 1630 - 3 April 1680) was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shivaji carved out his own independent kingdom from the declining Adilshahi Sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire.In 1674, he was formally crowned the Chhatrapati of his ...

  3. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography

    Date of Birth: February 19, 1630 Birthplace: Shivneri Fort, Pune district, Maharashtra Parents: Shahaji Bhonsle (Father) and Jijabai (Mother) Reign: 1674-1680 Spouse: Saibai, Soyarabai, Putalabai, Sakvarbai, Laxmibai, Kashibai Children: Sambhaji, Rajaram, Sakhubai Nimbalkar, Ranubai Jadhav, Ambikabai Mahadik, Rajkumaribai Shirke Religion: Hinduism

  4. Shivaji

    (December 2023) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire. He was born in the Shivneri Fort in Maharashtra probably on 19 February 1630. He is named after a local goddess, Shivai Devi. Chh.Shivaji Maharaj is one of the revered historical figures of Maharashtra.

  5. 6 books on Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's life and rule

    The book begins with a brief introduction to the geography of Maharashtra, then moves on to the description of the people of that land, and then traces the rise of Shivaj's father Shahji Bhonsle. The book then explores the life of the great Maratha king, Shahji Bhonsle's son Chatrapati Shivaji. Photo: Orient Blackswan Private Limited readmore

  6. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha kingdom of India. The kingdom's security was entirely based on religious tolerance and the functional integration of Brahmans, Marathas, and Prabhus. Shivaji Maharaj who was the descendant of a line of prominent nobles was very brave and fought many wars to consolidate India.

  7. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography

    Quick Facts Indian Celebrities Born In February Also Known As: Shivaji Bhonsale I, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Died At Age: 50 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Gunvantibai, Kashibai, Laxmibai, Putalabai, Sagunabai, Sai Bhosale, Sakvarbai, Soyarabai father: Shahaji mother: Jijabai siblings: Ekoji I, Sambhaji Shahaji Bhosale

  8. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Complete Biography

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Complete Biography by Ashish Salunke Jan 4, 2024 Contents hide 1. Introduction 2. Brief Information 3. Mother Jijabai: The Ultimate Inspiration 4. Raj mudra of Maratha Empire 5. Before the birth of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj 6. Saints in the Era of Shivaji Maharaj 7. Birth 8. Childhood 9. Personality of Shivray 10.

  9. Early life of Shivaji

    Shivaji was the founder of the Maratha Empire in the Indian subcontinent.This article describes Shivaji's life from his birth until the age of 19 years (1630-1649). Shivaji was born at the hill fort of Shivneri on 1 March 1630, which corresponds to 19 February 1630 of the Julian calendar used by the contemporary English traders in India. At the time of his birth, both the families of his ...

  10. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (February 19, 1627 - April 3, 1680) is a principle of effulgence, rather a divine inspiration. He is certainly not human, he is God. Shivaji Maharaj is a Primal God who took birth in a divine and pure culture. In history, no other religion has produced such an immaculate personality.

  11. The Life Of Shivaji Maharaj : Keluskar, K. A.

    The Life Of Shivaji Maharaj by Keluskar, K. A. Publication date 1921 Topics C-DAK Collection digitallibraryindia; JaiGyan Language Unknown. ... Biography. History dc.subject.classification: Chhatrapati Shivaji-maratha Emperor dc.subject.classification: India-history-1526-1765

  12. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: Biography, History and Administration

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: Birth, Family, and Early Life. Born in Pune's Shivneri Fort in 1630 on February 19, Shivaji was the son of Shahji Bhosle and Jija Bai. He was brought up at Poona ...

  13. The Story of Shivaji Maharaj

    The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb now identified Shivaji as a major threat to his mighty Mughal Empire. He sent his uncle Shaista Khan with a large army to defeat Shivaji. Shivaji lost a large number of forts and areas to Aurangazeb and was driven out of Pune. But he did not stay defeated for long and soon overthrew Khan and re-established his rule.

  14. Challenging Destiny A Biography of Chhatrapati Shivaji

    Her other books include Frontiers - a Relentless Battle between Aurangzeb and Shivaji (2018, Penguin Random House) and Life and Death of Sambhaji (2021, Penguin Random House). Frontiers has been translated into Marathi (Ranasangram). Life and Death of Sambhaji has been translated into Hindi (Shivaji Maharaj Ke Suputra ki Shouryagatha).

  15. The life and times of

    #Historiography #Timeline #ChhatrapatiShivajiShivaji Maharaj history in EnglishShivaji Maharaj documentary in EnglishShivaji Maharaj story in EnglishTimeline...

  16. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, often known as Sivaji, was born on 19 February 1630 at the Shivneri hill fort near today's Pune. He came from a family with a strong administrative background. His father, Shahji Bhonsale, served as a distinguished general for the Bijapur Sultanate, while his mother, Jijabai, was deeply religious.

  17. Biography of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, also known as Shivaji Bhosale, was a renowned Indian warrior king and the founder of the Maratha Empire. He was born on February 19, 1630, in Shivneri Fort, Pune, Maharashtra. Shivaji Maharaj played a crucial role in the history of India, particularly in the Maratha Empire's rise to power.

  18. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, was born on February 19, 1630, at the Shivneri Fort, Pune, India. His father, Shahaji Bhonsle, was a Maratha general and his mother, Jijabai, was the daughter of Lakhuji Jadhavrao of Sindhkhed. Shivaji was the second son of his parents and had a younger brother named Vyankoji.

  19. Shivaji Maharaj Essay for Students in English

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a Maratha warrior and founding ruler of the Maratha empire in western India. In India and even in other countries, he is still considered the greatest warrior of his time. An innovative military tactician and a skilful administrator, he is considered a valorous warrior.

  20. Chatrapati Shivaji Biography For Students

    Kashibai Jadhav. Parents: Father - Shahaji; Mother - Jijabai. Religion: Hinduism. Died: 03 April 1680 (aged 50) - Raigad Fort, Mahad, Maratha Empire (present-day Maharashtra, India) When he was just 18 years old, Shivaji captured the fort of Torna from the rulers of Bijapur. He raised an army of his own and captured many more forts.

  21. Chhatrapati Shivaji-Pagdi By Setumadhavrao Pagdi

    Chhatrapati Shivaji is a comprehensive biography of Shivaji Maharaj covering all the chronological historic events written by Setumadhavrao Pagdi. Shivajis childhood, Afzalkhan episode, shaistekhan, relation with Jaising, visit to Agra, war with the Mughals, Coronation, Campaign of Jinji and the last two years before death of Shivaji are also property illustrated.

  22. Shivaji Maharaj biography in English And easy life History 2024

    Shivaji Maharaj biography in English , born in 1630, was a legendary figure in Indian history renowned for his valor, leadership, and vision. From humble beginnings, he rose to become the founder of the Maratha Empire, leaving an indelible mark on the socio-political landscape of India.

  23. 'PM Narendra Modi,' 'Mary Kom' Producer Sandeep Singh Sets ...

    India's Sandeep Singh will direct "The Pride of Bharat - Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj," a biopic of revered 17th century Indian ruler Shivaji Bhonsle. Singh has produced several acclaimed films ...

  24. Shivaji Maharaj Biography In English » RCM WELCOM

    Shivaji Maharaj Biography in English: Shivaji Maharaj was a skilled warrior and successful diplomat. Never let your enemy get involved in this. His military talent had forced a powerful ruler like Aurangzeb to think.

  25. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2024: From date, history to ...

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti also called Shiv Jayanti is celebrated on February 19 every year. India is celebrating 394th birth anniversary of the great Maratha ruler this year.

  26. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2024: Date, history and ...

    Shivaji Maharaj was a fearless warrior, a visionary leader, and the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India during the 17th century. He was born to Shahaji Bhosale, a Maratha general, and ...