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How To Write A Speech

How to Write a Speech: A Guide to Enhance Your Writing Skills

Speech is a medium to convey a message to the world. It is a way of expressing your views on a topic or a way to showcase your strong opposition to a particular idea. To deliver an effective speech, you need a strong and commanding voice, but more important than that is what you say. Spending time in preparing a speech is as vital as presenting it well to your audience.

Read the article to learn what all you need to include in a speech and how to structure it.

Self-Introduction

The Opening Statement

Structuring the speech, choice of words, authenticity, writing in 1st person, tips to write a speech, frequently asked questions on speech, how to write a speech.

Writing a speech on any particular topic requires a lot of research. It also has to be structured well in order to properly get the message across to the target audience. If you have ever listened to famous orators, you would have noticed the kind of details they include when speaking about a particular topic, how they present it and how their speeches motivate and instill courage in people to work towards an individual or shared goal. Learning how to write such effective speeches can be done with a little guidance. So, here are a few points you can keep in mind when writing a speech on your own. Go through each of them carefully and follow them meticulously.

Self Introduction

When you are writing or delivering a speech, the very first thing you need to do is introduce yourself. When you are delivering a speech for a particular occasion, there might be a master of ceremony who might introduce you and invite you to share your thoughts. Whatever be the case, always remember to say one or two sentences about who you are and what you intend to do.

Introductions can change according to the nature of your target audience. It can be either formal or informal based on the audience you are addressing. Here are a few examples.

Addressing Friends/Classmates/Peers

Hello everyone! I am ________. I am here to share my views on _________.
Good morning friends. I, _________, am here to talk to you about _________.

Addressing Teachers/Higher Authorities

Good morning/afternoon/evening. Before I start, I would like to thank _______ for giving me an opportunity to share my thoughts about ________ here today.
A good day to all. I, __________, on behalf of _________, am standing here today to voice out my thoughts on _________.

It is said that the first seven seconds is all that a human brain requires to decide whether or not to focus on something. So, it is evident that a catchy opening statement is the factor that will impact your audience. Writing a speech does require a lot of research, and structuring it in an interesting, informative and coherent manner is something that should be done with utmost care.

When given a topic to speak on, the first thing you can do is brainstorm ideas and pen down all that comes to your mind. This will help you understand what aspect of the topic you want to focus on. With that in mind, you can start drafting your speech.

An opening statement can be anything that is relevant to the topic. Use words smartly to create an impression and grab the attention of your audience. A few ideas on framing opening statements are given below. Take a look.

Asking an Engaging Question

Starting your speech by asking the audience a question can get their attention. It creates an interest and curiosity in the audience and makes them think about the question. This way, you would have already got their minds ready to listen and think.

Fact or a Surprising Statement

Surprising the audience with an interesting fact or a statement can draw the attention of the audience. It can even be a joke; just make sure it is relevant. A good laugh would wake up their minds and they would want to listen to what you are going to say next.

Adding a Quote

After you have found your topic to work on, look for a quote that best suits your topic. The quote can be one said by some famous personality or even from stories, movies or series. As long as it suits your topic and is appropriate to the target audience, use them confidently. Again, finding a quote that is well-known or has scope for deep thought will be your success factor.

To structure your speech easily, it is advisable to break it into three parts or three sections – an introduction, body and conclusion.

Introduction: Introduce the topic and your views on the topic briefly.
Body: Give a detailed explanation of your topic. Your focus should be to inform and educate your audience on the said topic.
Conclusion: Voice out your thoughts/suggestions. Your intention here should be to make them think/act.

While delivering or writing a speech, it is essential to keep an eye on the language you are using. Choose the right kind of words. The person has the liberty to express their views in support or against the topic; just be sure to provide enough evidence to prove the discussed points. See to it that you use short and precise sentences. Your choice of words and what you emphasise on will decide the effect of the speech on the audience.

When writing a speech, make sure to,

Avoid long, confusing sentences.
Check the spelling, sentence structure and grammar.
Not use contradictory words or statements that might cause any sort of issues.

Anything authentic will appeal to the audience, so including anecdotes, personal experiences and thoughts will help you build a good rapport with your audience. The only thing you need to take care is to not let yourself be carried away in the moment. Speak only what is necessary.

Using the 1st person point of view in a speech is believed to be more effective than a third person point of view. Just be careful not to make it too subjective and sway away from the topic.

Understand the purpose of your speech: Before writing the speech, you must understand the topic and the purpose behind it. Reason out and evaluate if the speech has to be inspiring, entertaining or purely informative.
Identify your audience: When writing or delivering a speech, your audience play the major role. Unless you know who your target audience is, you will not be able to draft a good and appropriate speech.
Decide the length of the speech: Whatever be the topic, make sure you keep it short and to the point. Making a speech longer than it needs to be will only make it monotonous and boring.
Revising and practicing the speech: After writing, it is essential to revise and recheck as there might be minor errors which you might have missed. Edit and revise until you are sure you have it right. Practise as much as required so you do not stammer in front of your audience.
Mention your takeaways at the end of the speech: Takeaways are the points which have been majorly emphasised on and can bring a change. Be sure to always have a thought or idea that your audience can reflect upon at the end of your speech.

How to write a speech?

Writing a speech is basically about collecting, summarising and structuring your points on a given topic. Do a proper research, prepare multiple drafts, edit and revise until you are sure of the content.

Why is it important to introduce ourselves?

It is essential to introduce yourself while writing a speech, so that your audience or the readers know who the speaker is and understand where you come from. This will, in turn, help them connect with you and your thoughts.

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Speech Structure: The Complete OBC Guide

What makes a great speech? The content, of course, but also the structure. All great speakers overlay their content on a well-known structure.

Your speech structure is the glue that binds your points together. Without it, you cannot really have the impact you desire to have on the audience.

The beauty of this is that a good structure is so subtle it is almost invisible. Its effectiveness is only evident in its impact.

Speech writing can be intimidating for some, however, we have incorporated plenty of speech examples to get a complete understanding. We aim to explain a proper structure that can be applied to any of your speeches.

There are four things you need to keep in mind about this:

Table of Contents

What is the purpose of your speech?

Can too much content be harmful, who is the audience, informative speech, persuasive speech, argumentative speech, demonstration speech, humorous speech, strong statement, visual prop or demonstration, personal anecdote, problem or strong statement, summary on writing your introduction:, credibility, cause and effect:, problems and solutions:, lucky number three, summary on writing your body:, call to action, inspirational, key takeaway, summary of writing your conclusion:, meta description:, picking the right topic.

The content of a speech can largely determine how the audience receives it. For this, you will need to accurately assess who is going to be listening to your speech. There are some questions you need to ask before sitting down to write this speech.

Do you intend to introduce a concept or argue on a controversial topic? Is your purpose of imparting knowledge or guiding the audience through a demonstration? It is essential to have your intentions cleared; otherwise, you can risk creating a speech with no direction.

We understand that as daunting as speaking can be, it is, at the same time, fascinating. When you pick a topic that you are passionate about, it is easy to find yourself packing the speech with all kinds of information. However, in doing so, you can overwhelm your audience.

There is such a thing as too much information. You need to make sure that whatever information you do include is impactful and influential. Aim for something short but memorable. Pick one takeaway message and gear your speech towards that objective.

While it is vital to pick a topic that interests you, it is equally important to make sure that it can grab the audience’s attention. What is the target demographic for your speech? What is the setting for this speech? Is it a particularly controversial topic?

This is important because as humans, most people are likely to be more interested in your presentation if it benefits them somehow. At the same time, you have to consider the setting.

For instance: an office setting would not be the right setting for a controversial social speech. If your speech includes demonstration and requires volunteers, you need to ensure that this is an audience willing to participate.

Do you understand the various types of speeches?

Before you pen down your presentation, stop to wonder whether you understand the different types of speeches. Understanding what kind of speech you are going for can help you better structure it for maximum efficiency:

An informative speech intends to explain complex topics to your audience by providing engaging information. This can include objects, events, procedures, and more. It is better if you pick a topic that you are interested in so that your enthusiasm shines through.

When you give an informative speech, you are merely trying to educate your audiences about a particular topic. You refrain from becoming too argumentative as it might come across too strong for your listeners. If this is the type of speech you intend to give, you can check out 100 Informative Speech Topics and Ideas to make your job easier.

A persuasive speech intends to convince the audiences of your viewpoint. It uses compelling points to sway the listener’s opinions. The primary purpose of this type of speech is to affect the audiences’ thought process and persuade them to think about changing how they feel about a topic.

Some examples of a persuasive speech can be a politician’s speech, an animal activist’s speech, and so on. As you can see, the goal here is to persuade and obtain something ultimately. A politician might want to sway your vote in their favor, whereas ani activist has a cause that they’d like to advocate for.

If this is the type of speech you intend to give, you can check out 237 Easy Persuasive Speech Topics and Guide to better plan your speech.

An argumentative speech is more or less a persuasive speech. However, a persuasive speech does not always have to be argumentative. The purpose of an argumentative is to alter how the audience views a subject.

Changing the audience’s opinion is not an easy job. This is why you need to not only pick a persuasive topic but also believe in it. You need a strong claim along with irrefutable points to support it.

The best argumentative speeches utilize issues relating to current events. You can see this in the media in the form of mostly social, ethical, political, or religious arguments. Your arguments should make use of logic and realistic examples. Some examples of this type of speech can be: Dress codes shouldn’t be mandatory, Space exploration is a waste of money, etc.

If you’d like to see more topic ideas for an argumentative speech, you can browse the 200 Argumentative Speech Topics and ideas: A Complete Guide .

A demonstration speech, true to its name, demonstrates to the audience how something works. This type of presentation is more common for high school or college students. It makes use of props and useful body language to properly guide the audience through an activity.

This type of speech can fall under informative speech as you are informing the listeners on a task. While this type of speech is considered a basic speech, it is an excellent way to practice your expository speaking.

If this is the type of speech you’d like to give, here’s a list of 279 Demonstration Speech Topics and Ideas: A Complete Guide , so that you can better perfect your speech.

A humorous speech is the perfect light-hearted solution for adding a fun twist to your speech. This type of presentation aims to entertain the audience. A humorous speech can incorporate any of the above examples. It is, thus, very versatile. And what’s more? You get to have just as much fun delivering it!

The thing to keep in mind with this kind of speech is that you need to pick a proper topic. You intend to garner a joyful response to its best not to pick a sensitive topic. To help you out, you can browse the 300 Funny Speech Topics to Tickle Some Funny Bones! to structure your humorous speech.

Writing the Introduction (Opening)

The introduction of your speech is vital to the success of your speech. It is what sets the tone of your entire speech. It determines whether or not you grab the attention of the listeners. You will get only one chance to charm your audience and make sure they follow the rest of your speech.

So, how can you make this happen? There are a few different ways you can approach this:

Asking a question is an excellent way to grab your audience’s attention. It piques their curiosity and ensures that they will listen to get an answer to said question. The question can be either rhetorical or literal. For instance, “Have you ever wondered what it’d be like to live in a world without technology?” or “Have you ever felt broken-hearted?”.

Either the audience resonates with your question, or it generates curiosity. This is also a great way to get some audience participation. If you say, “With a show of hands, how many of us here have tried to change our habits and failed?” you can not only garner interest but also physically get the audience invested in your speech.

A question is a great way to get your listeners thinking about your topic while introducing your topic, all in a matter of seconds!

A strong statement is also an excellent way to create a compelling introduction. You must know Martin Luther King’s iconic, “I have a dream.” The intensity that radiates from that sentence immediately captures an audiences’ attention and creates a commanding presence.

Similarly, an excellent example of this type of opening is from Larry Smith’s speech. “I want to discuss with you this afternoon why you’re going to fail to have a great career.” This immediately generates intrigue and curiosity. That’s what you’re going for.

This statement does not have to just be cold facts. It can be a part of a personal story as well. For instance, the statement “Last week, I found out that my childhood friend got in a car accident” is bound to create a powerful silence. If your speech has such a strong emotive statement, you can use it in your introduction to engage your audience better.

Another helpful tip that goes with a strong statement in silence. Give your listener’s a chance to absorb the statement that you have put in front of them with a couple of seconds of silence before diving in further.

A prop can be a fantastic addition to your speech. Not only does it help emphasize your point, but it also helps the audience stay focused on your speech. Props are especially good for a demonstrative speech. Or you can simply incorporate demonstrations as part of your speech.

Body language speaks much louder than words can for us humans. This is why using colorful bags, a deck of cards, colored papers, etc. can be so effective as an opener for your speech. Once, I attended a speech where the speaker brought a heavy bag and simply set it on the table, talking about the bag. The audience was hooked, waiting eagerly till the end to find out what was in the bag.

A quotation can be the perfect way to capture your audience’s attention. It also helps set a tone for the speech that is to come. The quote you pick can be a well-known saying such as “They say all that glitters is not gold, well I beg to differ.” Doing so, you can ignite curiosity.

Similarly, you can also quote a person or a publication and tie it to your speech. For instance, for a motivational speech, you can take the example of someone like Bill Gates- “Your most unhappy customers are your greatest source of learning.” When you use a quote from a big name, you will definitely get people wanting to hear and learn more.

Humor is always a great tool to have in your arsenal. A good icebreaker can warm the listeners up to you and make them more receptive to the rest of your speech. Humor is a very endearing trait for a skilled speaker. Some ideas for your opening can be:

“It’s the funniest thing. As I was coming up to the stage, I began thinking we actually have quite a lot in common. None of us have a clue about what I’m going to say!”

“I know we are all busy, and I want to honor your time. So I will make sure to be accurate and brief, no matter long it takes me.”

The great thing about using humor is that it works on your audience subconsciously. You seem at ease with yourself and radiate confidence. You have to remember that for humor to be effective; it has to be effortless. If you seem unsure about your lines, the audience is sure to pick up on it.

A strong statistic will always add validity to your speeches. Presenting the audience with irrefutable facts backed up by a strong source is a surefire way to gain credibility. It can also add gravity to the scale of the issue that you want to draw attention to.

However, it is easy to overdo things when it comes to numbers. It can be tempting to add strong statistics to the rest of your speech as well. But remember, the strongest points are ones that linger in an audience’s mind. If you give them too many numbers, none of them will stick out in their heads, and they are bound to feel lost.

Some examples can be: “Look to your right. Now, look to your left. One in three women and one in four women are known to have suffered physical violence. A statement like this not only ignites awareness but also physically makes your listener feel involved in your speech.

An anecdote is a short story taken from your life itself. The story usually adds to the theme of your story. Short and light-hearted anecdotes can add a lot of enthusiasm and charm to your speech. However, you don’t have to make them humorous. Even more, touching stories can be equally, if not more engaging.

When used correctly, a personal anecdote makes for the perfect introduction that draws your listeners towards your central message. Not only does it create empathy, but it also sparks interest. If you don’t have a personal anecdote itself, you can go for a third-person anecdote that speaks to you as well.

Opening with a problem can make for a strong opening. This method generates interest and keeps the audience listening with the promise of an upcoming solution. Try to aim for a problem that caters to a wider demographic for a higher relatability.

Problems that relate to current events can have a better draw. For instance: “Why should remote working be implemented even after quarantine?”

In a similar vein, a powerful statement can be an excellent way to capture your audience’s attention. A statement, when paired with silence, can make for an effective tool. Example: “The top 20% of our society makes 80% of all the money. Would you like to be part of this 20%? If so, I’m going to give you some pointers on how you can align yourself in that direction. Does that sound like something you might be interested in?”

Your opening plays a big role in whether or not you can grab your listener’s attention straight off the bat.
Give your audience a reason to pay attention by clearly stating the purpose of your speech.
If you are giving a speech regarding a field you have some experience with, remember to establish credibility early on.
Give a short highlight reel of your main points.
Quotations or powerful statements are a great way to catch the audience’s attention.
Including current events or statistics will make your speech seem more relevant to a wider range of listeners.
Asking a question will get your audience more involved and add intrigue to the rest of your presentation.

Structuring your content (Body)

The body of your speech will hold all of your main points. Since this is the longest section of your speech, you need to ensure that it is interesting enough to keep everyone’s attention. Depending on the objective of your speech, you will need to add examples, opinions, and facts to back up your points. What helps during this time is proper organization.

Here are some things you want to keep in mind while drafting the body of your speech:

No matter how much you believe in your point, you still need to give your audience a credible reason to take your word for it. This can be done by adding examples, detailed descriptions, statistics, and so on. Always remember to credit the source when using a statistic. You can also add a strong testimonial to add a touch of personalized support if that applies to your objective.

Transitions

When you have a lot of content packed into your speech, transitions become vital to the effectiveness of your speech. You can consider these as points of a refresh in your speech. Here, the audience can reengage and follow along more attentively.

The best transitions are always invisible. They can seamlessly add flow to your speech without giving any indication of such to your audience. There are many ways to incorporate this into your speech.

Some examples can be:

A connective transition is where you reiterate a previous point and introduce a connecting point. The way this method works is that it rehashes an important aspect while relating it to what’s next.

The most effective way to use this is in a problem/solution module. This is where you begin by stating a problem and transition towards a solution.

Example: Now that we’ve understood the various negative effects of junk food, let me tell you how we can plan a better diet to combat obesity.

When you do this, you are providing a summary of the problem and swiftly leading them towards a solution. If you jump straight to the next section, it can feel rushed. Besides, pauses are another important element of speech delivery.

Keywords, as the name suggests, have a certain draw to them. These are words that are central to the theme of your speech. Repetition is a very effective tool in conveying your message.

For instance: If your speech is about the scarcity of running water in rural communities, you can draw attention by repeating the factors that cause this issue. Doing so will also let you explain in better detail these factors while keeping your audience hooked to the main theme.

Content Approach

Depending on your speech, there are various ways to approach how you frame your content. We all know that content is king; however, without the right approach, it’s easy for your message to get lost along the way. This is why it’s so important to keep your subject matter relevant and interesting. Make sure the content is as compact and concise as you can make it. Some of the methods by which you can ensure this is as follows:

Cause and effect is a great way to present your ideas. This method works best for explaining events and consequences or results. Make sure to include all the appropriate details to add emphasis. The element of ‘what’s next’ is what keeps the audience hooked to your speech. As you unfold a cause and follow it with the effects, it will feel both interesting as well as rewarding to your audience.

Problem and solution is a speech method as old as time. But it is so because of its reliability. This approach works best for a motivational speech. This type of speech intends to address a problem and offer a systematic solution that benefits the listeners. It is also a common approach for pushing an audience to buy into a service or product. You pose a problem and then offer a solution, including a whole package. Make sure the solution you offer is versatile so that it applies to a wider range of people, thereby increasing appeal.

A narrative approach is excellent for anybody who wants to sharpen their storytelling skills. The important ingredients for a narrative speech are chronology and a simple organization pattern. Typically, any story will have a beginning, middle, and end. Going in order, with smooth transitions will make your story easy to follow.

This type of speech is most effective for presenting events, life lessons, experiences, rituals, and personal beliefs. Try to stick to the core of the story without too many unnecessary details. Just because a narrative includes storytelling does not mean it can’t have an end goal. For instance: a personal experience of failure might be a great story of caution for the listeners.

The most important thing for a successful narrative speech is build-up. You want your audience to be invested, to care about what comes next, to raise the stakes so that when you provide the conclusion, it is that much more effective. You must always ask yourself, “What do I want the audience to remember after this speech?”.

The best way to write this would be to outline a sketch of events that are relevant to your narrative. After that, you can think about the best way to escalate the stakes. Remember that eye contact is an important visual medium in a narrative speech. It will help your audience connect better to your story.

The number three is impactful. Even the general structure of a speech is divided into three parts: Opening, Body, and Conclusion. When you want to make a point that people remember, you should consider splitting it into three, where the first two act as a build-up while your final point brings the unexpected impact.

The best thing about this method is that you can apply it to just about any kind of speech. This, in fact, adds more structure to your speech and makes it more easily digestible. The key ingredient here becomes balance and transition. Make sure you focus on all three elements of your story equally, so it does not feel rushed. Add in a seamless transition to make your story structure seem effortless.

Make sure you have designed your content to suit your audience.
Divide your body into easily digestible sections so that your main points come across clearly.
Stress on keywords and clever repetitions to drive your point home.
Work on your transitions to establish clear sections but a seamless switch to keep your listeners hooked.
When using facts or statistics, always back it up with a credible source.

Closing your speech (Conclusion)

The conclusion is vital to the success of your speech. This is the parting thought that you will be leaving your audience with, so you have to make sure that it’s a good one. The conclusion is where you reiterate your key point. This is why there is so much importance put on a conclusion to be powerful enough to stay in your memory.

Here are some possible ways you can approach your conclusion:

A call-to-action refers to a statement or material that intends to encourage the listener or viewer to take the initiative. It can also be considered as instruction as it usually directs the audience towards something.

The most effective way to approach this is to manage both your energy as well as your tempo. While it is essential to maintain a clear and well-enunciated speech throughout, when you reach a conclusion, you are going to want to speed up just a little bit.

What this does is add a sense of urgency to the message that you are giving. Similarly, higher energy makes the audience resonate and respond equally. They will associate this high energy with your message and remember your speech for longer.

Some examples of this can be: “As we can see, the effects of depression can be life-threatening. So I encourage each and every one of you to go home today and reach out to your friends, talk to them and open up a platform where they know they can come to talk to you for anything. Because you’d rather hear their problems than hear about their death.”

For speeches that are over 5-6 minutes long, the audience can sometimes lose track of the earlier points. This is why it is necessary to summarize your main points before you leave the stage. You don’t have to take them through the entire story, but make sure you include the keywords that trigger in them the memory of that portion.

You can do this by saying something along the lines of “Let me briefly run you through what we discussed” or “So, we talked about three main things today.” This not only does a great job of reiterating and reconfirming your main points but also signals to the audience that you are drawing towards the end of your presentation.

Repetition. Repetition. Repetition.

Even though you might be well familiarized with your speech, it is safe to assume that most of the audience is hearing it for the first time. For this reason, you need to drive your point home by essentially drilling it into their minds. Now, you can’t simply repeat the central theme over and over as that isn’t an effective strategy. But there can be an art to repetition as well.

You should aim to rephrase and reinforce your central idea as you conclude your speech. Don’t go for a word-for-word repetition, but aim to reframe your key themes and arguments. Paraphrasing, in this way, makes sure that you capture the essence of your speech without running the risk of boring your listeners with identical sentences.

We don’t even need to look too far for examples of this method. In Martin Luther King’s famous “I have a dream” speech at the Lincoln Memorial, he used this method of repetition paired with a rising momentum to create impact. Repetition works best when it is subtle and works on the listeners subconsciously.

Ending your speech on a light note is a great way to brighten moods and make sure the audience remembers your message. Your joke can also be a good way to repeat your central message. If you do decide to end with a humorous story, remember to carve out more time for it. Make sure your conclusion doesn’t distract from your main message.

Some people tend to get too excited and give away the upcoming punchline. Remember that the most effective humor approach is one you don’t see coming. How you can add the subtlety to your conclusion is by following this formula:

Set up – pause – Build up – pause – Punchline

Motivational conclusions are always an upbeat way to close your speech. You will be leaving the stage on high energy that is sure to be contagious. This also ensures that your audience will be taking a piece of your conclusion with them, making sure that it is not only memorable but also useful.

There are many ways to approach an inspirational closing. You can go with an anecdote, a quote, a poem, and so on. The purpose is to give a push, to add strength, to ignite a can-do attitude.

The trick to a powerful inspirational speech is emotion. Humans are excellent at empathizing. If you can adequately emote throughout your story, adding drama into your storytelling, then it is bound to have a more substantial effect. Vocal variety can also be an excellent element for this. Alter your tempo to weave excitement into your story. You can also use smart pauses to add more intrigue.

Your facial expressions play a significant role in how the audience receives your speech. Whether it is a sad or happy story, make sure that your face conveys it. It can be addictive to have the audience’s attention like this, but don’t get too greedy. Remember to end on your highest note, leaving a lasting impression.

There are many types of speeches out there. For instance: you might think that a humorous speech is just that: humorous. But think again. All the best speeches have at least one key takeaway.

A takeaway message is quite similar to an inspirational conclusion. The question you have to ask yourself is this: What is the purpose of my speech? Even if you’ve got a fantastic anecdotal story to share, you have to remember that the audience will always wonder what they are getting from the speech. That will be your takeaway.

For an effective conclusion, you have to step back and overview your speech. From your introduction to the body, what is the message you are trying to convey? Make sure your conclusion reflects it. For example: if your speech is about a drowning story, you can probably try to include what you could’ve done and how the audience can avoid being in a similar situation.

A call-back is a fun twist to add to your conclusion. There is a reason why a circle is one of the most pleasing shapes; it gives you a sense of completion. Even if you aren’t aware of it, it works on your mind subliminally. An effective way to conduct this method is to find a way to tie your ending to your introduction.

You can understand a call-back as a reference. It doesn’t have to be limited to just the introduction; you can reference the body of your speech as well. This not only makes for a great repetition tool but also adds a feeling of completion into your presentation.

However, you should pick something that the audience can connect to. This helps create a special and unique bond as if it were an inside joke just between you two.

Signal your audience when you’re drawing to your conclusion.
Add trigger transitions like “In conclusion,” “In summary,” “That brings us towards the end,” and so on.
Try to end on a high note with something memorable.
Write your conclusion last so that it complements your introduction.
Try to paraphrase your words without repeating the same words over and over.
Your audience is more likely to remember your speech if you end with something useful to them or with a call to action.
Leave on an attention-grabbing note.

Wrapping Up:

A speech typically has one of four purposes: to inform, to entertain, to instruct, or to persuade. To deliver an effective speech, you need to first make sure you understand what your objective is. Then, you can follow our guidelines to construct a solid structure and deliver a well-rounded and impactful presentation. Now that you know how to create an effective speech structure, you are ready to dominate the stage!

The best speech structures are invisible and effective. Learn the tips and tricks to deliver the perfect opening, body, and conclusion and wow the stage.

Speech Writing

The 10 Key Steps for Perfect Speech Writing

13 min read

What is Speech?

Speech, often regarded as the art of effective communication, is the act of expressing thoughts, ideas, or messages verbally in a structured manner. It involves the use of language, tone, and body language to convey information to an audience.

Speech serves a variety of purposes, from informing and persuading to entertaining and inspiring. In essence, it's the spoken word's ability to connect people, convey meaning, and invoke emotions.

What is Speech Writing?

Speech writing is the process of creating a well-structured, coherent script for a spoken presentation. It involves crafting the content, tone, and organization of a speech to ensure that the message is conveyed clearly and effectively to the intended audience.

Speech writers carefully choose words , phrases , and rhetorical devices to maximize the impact of the spoken words. They aim to engage, inform, persuade, or inspire the listeners. Effective speech writing is a skill that requires careful planning, research, and attention to detail.

Next up we will look into the steps to write a good speech.

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How to Write a Speech?

Writing a compelling speech that captivates your audience requires careful planning and execution. Whether you're preparing a persuasive presentation or an informative talk the following ten steps will guide you from the initial concept to the final delivery:

Step 1: Define Your Purpose and Audience

Purpose: Begin by identifying the main objective of your speech. Are you looking to inform, persuade, entertain, or inspire your audience? Understanding your purpose will shape the tone, content, and structure of your speech.
Audience: Know your audience's demographics, interests, and expectations. Consider factors such as age, education, beliefs, and cultural background. Tailor your speech to resonate with your specific audience.

Step 2: Choose a Topic

Select a topic that aligns with your purpose and engages your audience's interest.
Ensure your topic is not too broad or too narrow. You should be able to cover it effectively within your allotted time.

Step 3: Research and Gather Information

Thoroughly research your chosen topic. Utilize reputable sources such as books, articles, academic journals, and trusted websites.
Take detailed notes during your research to have a wealth of information and supporting evidence for your speech.

Step 4: Create a Strong Thesis or Central Message

Your thesis statement is the core message of your speech. It should be clear, concise, and specific. It encapsulates the key idea you want to convey to your audience. This statement will guide the content and structure of your speech.

Step 5: Develop an Outline

Divide your speech into three main sections: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion. Each section serves a distinct purpose.
Outline the main points you want to cover within the body of the speech. Organize them logically, and ensure each point supports your thesis.

Step 6: Write the Introduction

Craft a compelling introduction that captures your audience's attention. Use a hook, such as a relevant quote, story, or question, to pique their interest.
Provide context to help your audience understand the topic, and introduce your thesis statement to set the direction for your speech.

Step 7: Build the Body

In this section, expand on the main points outlined earlier. Each main point should be a clear and distinct idea.
Support your points with evidence, examples, and data. Use transitions to guide your audience smoothly from one point to the next, creating a coherent flow.

Step 8: Craft a Memorable Conclusion

Summarize the key points you've made in the body of your speech. Reiterate your thesis statement to reinforce your central message.
End with a compelling closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on your audience. This can be a call to action, a thought-provoking statement, or a memorable quote.

Step 9: Edit and Revise

Review your speech for clarity, grammar, and coherence. Check for any inconsistencies or unclear language.
Seek feedback from peers, mentors, or speech coaches. Consider their suggestions and make necessary improvements to refine your speech.

Step 10: Practice and Rehearse

Practice your speech multiple times to become familiar with the content and the order of your points.
Work on your delivery skills, including tone, pace, and body language. Practicing in front of a mirror or recording yourself can help you identify areas for improvement.

Bonus Step: Get Feedback

If possible, conduct a practice run in front of a small audience. This can be friends, family, or classmates.
Listen to their feedback and address any concerns or suggestions. Incorporating feedback can significantly enhance your speech.

Speech Writing Format

Creating an effective speech requires following a structured speech format to ensure that your message is conveyed clearly and engages your audience.

Here is a standard speech writing format to guide you through the process:

1. Introduction:

Hook: Start the speech with a compelling hook, such as a question, quote, anecdote, or startling fact, to grab the audience's attention.
Provide Context: Give your audience a brief overview of the topic and its relevance.
Thesis Statement: Present your central message or thesis statement, which sets the direction for the speech.
Main Points: Divide the body of your speech into two to five main points or sections, each supporting your thesis statement.
Supporting Evidence: For each main point, provide supporting evidence, data, examples, or anecdotes to make your argument compelling.
Transitions: Use clear transitions between points to maintain a smooth and coherent flow throughout the speech.

3. Conclusion:

Summarize Key Points: Briefly recap the main points you've covered in the body of your speech.
Restate Thesis: Rewrite your thesis statement to reinforce your central message.
Closing Statement: End with a memorable closing statement that leaves a lasting impression, which can be a call to action, a thought-provoking idea, or a final quote.

Types of Speech Writing

There are many types of speeches , and they are combined into different categories. We will take a look at some basic types of speech writing:

Informative Speeches

Persuasive speeches, entertaining speeches, motivational speeches, special occasion speeches.

Now, let's explore each type in more detail:

An informative speech aims to educate or provide information to the audience. These speeches typically focus on facts, data, and explanations.

Examples: Informative speeches can cover a wide range of topics, such as scientific discoveries, historical events, technological advancements, or explanations of complex concepts.

A persuasive speech aims to convince the audience to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. These speeches often employ persuasive techniques and emotional appeals.

Examples: Persuasive speeches can address issues like climate change, social justice, political candidates, or consumer choices, urging the audience to support a particular stance or take action.

Entertaining speeches are designed to amuse and entertain the audience. They often include humor, anecdotes, and storytelling.

Examples: Stand-up comedy routines, humorous storytelling, and funny anecdotes are examples of entertaining speeches.

Motivational speeches are meant to motivate and uplift the audience. They often incorporate personal stories, motivational quotes, and themes of resilience and hope.

Examples: Speeches by notable figures like Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" address social change. Others like commencement speeches inspire graduates to embrace the future.

Special occasion speeches are delivered during specific events or celebrations. These speeches can include toasts, eulogies, wedding speeches, and more.

Examples: A eulogy at a funeral, a wedding toast, or a commencement address at a graduation ceremony are all examples of special occasion speeches.

Speech Writing Topics

The topic is the first and foremost thing that you need to write a speech. Here are some amazing speech-writing topic ideas to help you get started.

Persuasive Speech Topics

The impact of climate change on our future
Social media and mental health: is it time for regulation?
The importance of vaccination in preventing disease outbreaks
The ethics of artificial intelligence and privacy
The benefits of renewable energy for a sustainable future

Informative Speech Topics

The science behind Covid-19 vaccines
Exploring the history and impact of the internet
The art of sustainable gardening and urban farming
Understanding cryptocurrency and blockchain technology
The wonders of space exploration: mars missions and beyond

Demonstration Speech Topics

How to create a delicious and healthy smoothie bowl
DIY home renovation: painting techniques and tips
The art of crafting homemade natural soap
Mastering Yoga: a guided sun salutation sequence
Gardening for beginners: planting your first vegetable garden

Impromptu Speech Topics

If I could travel anywhere in the world right now, I would go to...
The most influential person in my life and why.
What superpower I wish I had and how I'd use it.
A book that changed my perspective on life.
The best piece of advice I've ever received and how it impacted me.

For more inspiring topics check out our impromptu speech topics blog!

Entertaining Speech Topics

The art of dad jokes: Making people laugh with cheesy humor.
Embarrassing moments at family gatherings: A humorous take.
Hilarious autocorrect fails in text messaging.
The funny side of pets and their quirky behaviors.
Epic food mishaps in the kitchen: Tales of culinary disasters.

Check out our blog for more entertaining speech topics !

Motivational Speech Topics

“I’m proud of you my son” someday, my dad will say this to me
Positive thinking boosts your self-confidence.
It is perfectly fine for a boy to cry.
Same-sex couples should be allowed to adopt a child
I will make my parents proud

Looking for more inspirational speech topics? Read our motivational speech topics blog to get inspired!

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Speech Writing Examples

When it comes to learning the art of speech writing, practical guidance is important. To illustrate effective techniques and structure, here are some short speech-writing examples for students.

These speech writing samples will help you understand how to craft compelling speeches that resonate with your audience.

For additional samples, read through our speech examples blog!

Speech Writing Tips

Follow these tips for writing a speech that not only informs but also inspires and persuades.

Audience Analysis: Before you start, conduct a thorough audience analysis. Understand their interests, knowledge, and expectations.
Engaging Speech: Craft an engaging speech that captures your audience's attention from the start. Use rhetorical questions or captivating anecdotes.
Short Sentences: Keep your sentences concise and easy to follow. Short sentences are more impactful.
Connect with the Audience: Make your audience feel involved. Use relatable examples and stories to establish a connection.
Great Speech Structure: Organize your speech with a clear structure, including an introduction, body, and conclusion.
Rhetorical Questions: Utilize rhetorical questions to stimulate thought and engagement.
Memorable Sentence Structures: Create memorable sentence structures that stick in their memory and the audience remembers the key message.
Public Speaking: Remember that public speaking requires practice, so rehearse your speech multiple times to boost confidence and delivery.

Moving towards the end, for effective communication, speech writing is a skill that can empower you to inform, persuade, and inspire your audience. This comprehensive guide has walked you through the essential steps, outlines, and examples to help you craft a compelling and memorable speech.

If you think you are good at speaking but not so good at writing and this thing bothers you a lot, then there is no harm in getting some help. We at MyPerfectWords.com can save you from embarrassment by helping you write an outstanding speech.

Our best essay writing service is here to assist you in crafting a compelling speech. With our expertise, we can help you not only effectively convey your message but also captivate your audience.

Don't wait – place your order now and get assistance from our experienced speech writing service .

Dr. Barbara is a highly experienced writer and author who holds a Ph.D. degree in public health from an Ivy League school. She has worked in the medical field for many years, conducting extensive research on various health topics. Her writing has been featured in several top-tier publications.

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B1-B2 grammar

Reported speech

Daisy has just had an interview for a summer job.

Instructions

As you watch the video, look at the examples of reported speech. They are in red in the subtitles. Then read the conversation below to learn more. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, reported speech correctly.

Sophie: Mmm, it’s so nice to be chilling out at home after all that running around.

Ollie: Oh, yeah, travelling to glamorous places for a living must be such a drag!

Ollie: Mum, you can be so childish sometimes. Hey, I wonder how Daisy’s getting on in her job interview.

Sophie: Oh, yes, she said she was having it at four o’clock, so it’ll have finished by now. That’ll be her ... yes. Hi, love. How did it go?

Daisy: Well, good I think, but I don’t really know. They said they’d phone later and let me know.

Sophie: What kind of thing did they ask you?

Daisy: They asked if I had any experience with people, so I told them about helping at the school fair and visiting old people at the home, that sort of stuff. But I think they meant work experience.

Sophie: I’m sure what you said was impressive. They can’t expect you to have had much work experience at your age.

Daisy: And then they asked me what acting I had done, so I told them that I’d had a main part in the school play, and I showed them a bit of the video, so that was cool.

Sophie: Great!

Daisy: Oh, and they also asked if I spoke any foreign languages.

Sophie: Languages?

Daisy: Yeah, because I might have to talk to tourists, you know.

Sophie: Oh, right, of course.

Daisy: So that was it really. They showed me the costume I’ll be wearing if I get the job. Sending it over ...

Ollie: Hey, sis, I heard that Brad Pitt started out as a giant chicken too! This could be your big break!

Daisy: Ha, ha, very funny.

Sophie: Take no notice, darling. I’m sure you’ll be a marvellous chicken.

We use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. We usually use a reporting verb (e.g. say, tell, ask, etc.) and then change the tense of what was actually said in direct speech.

So, direct speech is what someone actually says? Like 'I want to know about reported speech'?

Yes, and you report it with a reporting verb.

He said he wanted to know about reported speech.

I said, I want and you changed it to he wanted .

Exactly. Verbs in the present simple change to the past simple; the present continuous changes to the past continuous; the present perfect changes to the past perfect; can changes to could ; will changes to would ; etc.

She said she was having the interview at four o’clock. (Direct speech: ' I’m having the interview at four o’clock.') They said they’d phone later and let me know. (Direct speech: ' We’ll phone later and let you know.')

OK, in that last example, you changed you to me too.

Yes, apart from changing the tense of the verb, you also have to think about changing other things, like pronouns and adverbs of time and place.

'We went yesterday.' > She said they had been the day before. 'I’ll come tomorrow.' > He said he’d come the next day.

I see, but what if you’re reporting something on the same day, like 'We went yesterday'?

Well, then you would leave the time reference as 'yesterday'. You have to use your common sense. For example, if someone is saying something which is true now or always, you wouldn’t change the tense.

'Dogs can’t eat chocolate.' > She said that dogs can’t eat chocolate. 'My hair grows really slowly.' > He told me that his hair grows really slowly.

What about reporting questions?

We often use ask + if/whether , then change the tenses as with statements. In reported questions we don’t use question forms after the reporting verb.

'Do you have any experience working with people?' They asked if I had any experience working with people. 'What acting have you done?' They asked me what acting I had done .

Is there anything else I need to know about reported speech?

One thing that sometimes causes problems is imperative sentences.

You mean like 'Sit down, please' or 'Don’t go!'?

Exactly. Sentences that start with a verb in direct speech need a to + infinitive in reported speech.

She told him to be good. (Direct speech: 'Be good!') He told them not to forget. (Direct speech: 'Please don’t forget.')

OK. Can I also say 'He asked me to sit down'?

Yes. You could say 'He told me to …' or 'He asked me to …' depending on how it was said.

OK, I see. Are there any more reporting verbs?

Yes, there are lots of other reporting verbs like promise , remind , warn , advise , recommend , encourage which you can choose, depending on the situation. But say , tell and ask are the most common.

Great. I understand! My teacher said reported speech was difficult.

And I told you not to worry!

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Speech Writing /

Speech on Beauty Is In The Eye of The Beholder

Updated on
Nov 23, 2023

Speech on Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder

‘Everything has beauty but not everyone sees it.’ – Confucius. What is beautiful to one person may not be that attractive to another. The term ‘beauty’ has multiple meanings, and what we see through our naked eyes might not be the reality. Real beauty lies inside; what looks rough outside might be beautiful inside. The physical appearance or beauty of a person has nothing to do with their intelligence, personality and character. The term ‘Beauty is in the eye of the beholder’ means what one perceives as beautiful and attractive might not be the same for another person. We all see things differently and think in our own ways. Here’s a speech on beauty is in the eye of the beholder for school students.

This Blog Includes:

1-minute speech on beauty is in the eye of the beholder, 400 words speech for school students, popular quotes on beauty to add to your speech.

Also Read: The Best Day of My Life Speech for School Students

Also read: Social Media Bane or Boon? Short and Long Speech for Students

Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Yoga Speech

Yoga Speech in English For Students

Speech On Yoga is usually given to spread awareness about this ancient Indian practice to the current generation who are following the trend of gym-goers. Yoga is widely practiced for health and relaxation, its roots are in ancient India and are considered as an ascetic Hindu spiritual discipline practice. In this article, we will highlight the importance and benefits of Yoga and the speech can be presented in varying formats like Long Speech On Yoga and Short Speech On Yoga.

Long and Short Yoga Speech in English

Long speech on yoga .

Good morning everyone, respected principal, teachers, and my dear friends! We are gathered here today to learn about an ancient Indian practice which in the recent years has gained more popularity around the world as the world is navigating fitness and wellness.

The International Day of Yoga is celebrated on June 21 every year since 2014. As there is an increase in the working population, the stress one experiences on a daily basis have only risen, and to combat the stressful lifestyle practicing yoga has become imperative. Although yoga and its importance is only gaining popularity now, it has been since time immemorial in Hindu practices, it was first mentioned in the ancient Vedas Rigveda, the Upanishads, and the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali as well that have been existing for ages. There are primarily four types of yoga.

Namely, the first type Karma Yoga is the path of doing good to and for others and not causing any intention harm due to ill will, for instance, the work done by Mother Teresa is good Karma as she dedicated her life to the sick. One can practice this by being kind and helpful.

The second type of Yoga is Bhakti Yoga which is developing a connection with the divine through devotional practices like praying, chanting, dancing, and celebrating the supreme power.

The third type is the Jnana Yoga which is referred to as the path of wisdom and intellect one can attain by reading the ancient scriptures and introspecting.

The fourth is called Raja Yoga which is practiced in balancing karma, bhakti, and jnana yoga by integrating the body and mind.

Yoga incorporates systemic exercises and self-development techniques for mind, body, and spirit. Yoga involves exercises engaging all the facets of the human body which is a great way to maintain balance. These exercises include the limbs, the upper and lower body, and breathing.

The yoga that incorporates breathing exercises is called Pranayama. It’s amazing to learn that one can control the state of mind by the means of pranayama. Yoga is usually practiced in the early mornings where one starts the day by paying respect to the Sun, by a series of 12 postures called Surya Namaskar or also called Sun Salutations. When practiced amid nature, near a lake, or in the garden or park it elevated your experience of practicing Yoga. The bliss one experiences in nature are invaluable, this creates a sense of gratitude to nature and life.

Yoga is beneficial for people of all ages, it builds your immune system. Daily practice of yoga has so many added benefits, it improves your flexibility, posture, keeps the joints healthy, reduces blood pressure, controls obesity, reduces stress, and helps one live a peaceful life. And in this day and age, it is so important to take care of our health, and what better way to do that than Yoga which has multiple health benefits. Health is wealth, so if you want to actually live a life wealthily you have to take care of your health. Start Yoga and experience the benefits yourself.

Short Speech on Yoga

Good morning everyone, respected teachers, and my dear friends! Today I will deliver a speech on the importance of yoga in our lives and the benefits one will experience when practicing on a daily basis. Yoga is an ancient Indian practice that is mentioned in our Hindu scriptures like Rigveda, Upanishads, and Yoga Sutras of Patanjali which was developed eons ago for the mental and physical well-being of the human body.

Even though it is an age-old practice it is still relevant, it has gained more popularity in recent years even in the western world, and today more than ever people are in dire need of such a practice that will help them lead a life in peace and a stress-free manner. Due to its popularity and recognition, June 21 is celebrated as International Day of Yoga where people gather and practice Yoga in unity along with the governance dignitaries from various nations. As one is striving to straddle the world and achieve more success and wealth, yoga is one such practice that can center you and help you make healthy choices.

Yoga will not only help you keep fit but also help you lead a better and healthy life. So, many diseases and health conditions can be improved when one practices yoga which consists of various asanas or postures and breathing exercises as well which is called pranayama. It will help you lead a life with a deeper connection to your own body as well as nature and the universe, benefiting in more ways than one by improving your stamina, immunity, strength, flexibility, and focus. When one becomes consistent with yoga one has mastered the art of living, so let’s pledge to take good care of our health and keep our Indian practices going.

10 Line Speech on Yoga

The 10 Line Speech On Yoga is extremely helpful for students in grades 1-3 as they gain a certain perspective on the topic in a simple and easy form.

The word yoga is derived from the Sanskrit word “Yuj” which means to join or unite which in practice means awakening an individual consciousness by the unison of mind and body.

Yoga consists of engaging exercises called asanas or postures and pranayama which includes breathing exercises.

Yoga was first mentioned in Rigveda, Upanishads, and the Yoga Sutras In Patanjali to help people understand the importance of health and inculcate a practice of well-being.

This age-old practice has become more popular as time has passed and today it has become a necessity.

Instead of the gym where the focus is only on building and shredding muscles, one can practice yoga which has more benefits.

Yoga enhances our mental and physical well-being and therefore also enriches our social well-being.

It improves our focus, strength, stamina, builds immunity, lowers the risk of diseases, lowers blood pressure, and improves digestion.

Other benefits include mental health, it helps one deal with mental illnesses like anxiety and depression as it calms the mind and one is able to think rationally.

Yoga teaches us that we have the power to help ourselves by building our physical and mental strength.

It is never too early or too late to start practicing at any age. It will only benefit you and enrich your life multifold.

Focus on the points mentioned for long and short speeches on Yoga. it will help you to remember the topics you want to explain and organize your thoughts properly.

FAQs on Yoga Speech

1. What is the proper way to start a yoga speech?

Before starting a yoga speech or any other speech the students must remember to pay proper attention to the group of audience that they are going to address. Depending on the age group of the audience they need to make a proper format of the speech before delivering it. Considering the platform where the students can deliver the yoga speech, they need to address the teachers and their classmates before starting a yoga speech. Incorporating a welcoming note into their speech can instantly help them to relate with their audience.

Then they should talk a few lines about the importance of yoga and how it helps for the betterment of the mind and health of human beings. Then they should talk about the origin of yoga and how people started to consider it one of the best practises that can be incorporated into their daily lives.

After talking about all the important facts and information that people should know about practising yoga, this will incorporate a few lines into their speech to thank the audience for letting their ears to his speech.

2. What is the significance of delivering a yoga speech?

The students should particularly take part in delivering speeches on various topics as it will help them to learn the art of sharing their own thoughts, feelings, and opinions with others and will boost their confidence so that they can freely communicate with the audience on different platforms. The art of speaking and communicating with the audience is a matter to learn and practice. So, it will be better for the students if they can master the art at an early age.

Moreover, delivering speeches on the topics of practising yoga and meditation will help them to instil positive vibes into the minds of the audience. They can make the audience understand how practising yoga and meditation help people to calm their nerves and minds. The students can enlighten their fellow classmates about the benefits and advantages of practising yoga and how it can help them to focus on their studies even more and help them to be more disciplined. Being able to pay proper attention to their studies is especially important for the students and practising yoga can help them in achieving that inner peace that will assist them in understanding the concepts in an even better manner.

3. What are the benefits that the students can talk about while delivering the speech on yoga?

Practising yoga can have multiple benefits for the health of human beings. Since the students will not have a lot of time to deliver their speech they should include only the best advantages of practising yoga and meditation. They can include the positive effects that yoga can have on the body to improve posture. The students can also talk about the advantages of yoga in increasing flexibility since being physically active and fit is very important for the students. Students should include the importance of yoga in building muscle strength and boosting metabolism that is especially important in order to make the organs function properly.

Also, practising yoga can be helpful for those people who want to remain healthy and or suffering from various diseases like diabetes and low blood pressure. Most importantly, the students should not forget to talk about the benefits that yoga can have in boosting their self-confidence and self-esteem.

4. How to deliver a yoga speech properly?

Delivering a speech properly demands a lot of preparation procedures that include jotting down the main points and creating a rough manuscript. Before practising the art of delivering a speech the students must pen down the facts that they want to incorporate into their speech depending on the preference of the audience and the platforms where they will deliver the speech.

Once they can figure out approximately how their speech will go, they can brainstorm some strategies to communicate with the audience. Stating a few lines with which the audience will agree can help them to relate with them. They should also focus on various activities performed by NGOs and the measurements taken up by the government to increase the awareness of common people regarding the good influences of yoga and meditation.

They can also talk about the importance of yoga in India and how medical practitioners also emphasise the advantages of practising yoga. Incorporating true facts with statistics into their speech can help the audience to get a practical idea and authenticity of their speech.

5. Why is it important to practice the art of delivering a speech?

The students must learn the art of delivering speech because it is an intrinsic part of their curriculum. To help the students prepare their speech, Vedantu offers articles that include important information on different topics that can help the students to reshape their thinking ability. A lot of articles are already published on the website and the students can have a look at the different subject matters so that they can include valuable information in their speech.

HSC English Teacher

2.1 The Song of the Open Road- NOTES

Meanings – 1) Afoot- walking, in motion 2) brown path – barren land 3) postpone- to halt for some time 4) suffice- enough, sufficient 5) delicious burdens – sweet memories of the past 6) whimper – low voice of cry or agony, unhappiness, sadness 7) querulous – argumentative, complaining 8) constellations – group, collection, gathering (of people) 9) light-hearted – cheerful, care-free

The poet – Walt Whitman Walt Whitman is an American poet. He is considered as the father of free verse. He was born in 1819 and grew up in the New York area. He had no formal schooling, but he considered himself to be a lifelong learner. Whitman died at the age of 72 in 1892. The poem ‘Song of the Open Road’ is written in free verse. It is written in monologue form. The poet expresses his views on the journey of life taken on different roads. The unrhymed and varying length of lines suggest the complexities and the ups and downs one faces in life. It also indicates the poet’s inner desire to enjoy life to its fullest without bothering about the tensions and worries. Walt Whitman strongly advocates importance of democracy & Freedom. It is an inspirational poem. This poem is an Ode to one’s self.

Explanation of the poem-

I Stanza- “Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open road, Healthy, free, the world before me, The long brown path before me leading wherever I choose.”In these lines, Whitman is simply expressing happiness as he begins to walk the road. He starts his walk (“afoot”), with a light heart, which means, a happy heart that is free from the burdens of cares, stresses and sorrows. He takes off on this walk, with a happy heart. He is rejoicing in the fact that he is healthy, and able to do so. Not everyone can just take off walking when they have the desire; he can, and he rejoices in it. He also feels free–he has the freedom to take a walk and enjoy it if he desires. As he goes on his walk, he is optimistic; he feels like he can accomplish anything. He expresses this sentiment through “the world is before me.” He feels like the world is his, there for him to enjoy. When he mentions “the long brown path before me,” he is simply referring to either the barren road that he is on, or a trail that he is following through the woods. And the last part, “leading me wherever I choose,” indicates once again his optimism; he can go where he wants, and he does, in full health and happiness.

II Stanza- “Henceforth I ask not good-fortune, I myself am good-fortune Henceforth I whimper no more, postpone no more, need nothing, Done with indoor complaints, libraries, querulous criticisms, Strong and content, I travel the open road”

The poet says that he does not have to pray for good luck because he is the maker of his own luck. He will no longer cry or hesitate to do what he wants because he is in need of nothing. He is no longer content with being walled inside; he is strong and happy to be on the open road. In line six, Whitman writes of “querulous criticisms.” The use of alliteration here emphasizes the speaker’s carefree tone. It is continued throughout the course of Song of the Open Road.

III Stanza- “The earth, that is sufficient, I do not want the constellations any nearer, I know they are very well where they are, I know they suffice for those who belong to them”

-The poet seems to separate himself from others. He says that the earth is fine the way it is. He does not desire to be any closer to the stars than he already is. He knows they are fine where they are, and he knows they are good enough for those who belong to them. In this line, the speaker emphasizes his free will and independence. He probably does not include himself in the group of people who belong to the constellations. He does not belong to them because he does not need them.

IV Stanza- (Still I carry my old delicious burdens, I carry them, men and women, I carry them with me wherever I go, I swear it is impossible for me to get rid of them, I am fill’d with them, and I will fill them in return.)

-The poet uses parentheses in this stanza to clarify certain things he has not mentioned in the first three stanzas. Here, the speaker admits that he is not without his own problems, but instead of running away from them, he relishes them. His use of the word delicious is intentional. In the second line of the final stanza, the speaker admits that he carries sweet burdens with him wherever he goes. This thought is continued in the final two lines of the poem. The speaker declares that he cannot rid himself of them; instead, he and his burdens share a symbiotic relationship: he is filled with his burdens, and in return, he fills them. The poet states here that his burdens do not define him; rather, he accepts them and carries them with him wherever he goes.

Summary – The poem begins with poet’s journey on foot on the open road of life. He says that he is very cheerful to take the journey in this healthy and free world. In addition, the poet has a control over his journey as he is free to choose the brown path wherever to travel. The poet continues to express his thoughts further by saying that he does not ask for good fortune. Instead he considers himself the creator of his own fortune. He adds that he will not cry or hesitate to do anything without postponing it and expects nothing. He is no longer satisfied in the four walls. He is strong enough and also happy to travel on the open road without any complaints and arguments from his past life. In the next stanza, the poet tries to free himself from the worldly pleasures and relations. He has a great faith in his friends and knows that they are doing well and are happy. But he would now not like to engage himself in friends and other people as he believes that the mother earth is now enough for him to travel further.

Special features of the poem – The poem is written in simple language. It is written in free verse. Length of the lines and stanzas are unequal. There are four stanzas. The first stanza contains only three lines, the other two stanzas contain four lines. In the last stanzas poet uses parentheses to indicate his separation from the worldly needs. Phrases like ‘light-hearted’ and ‘querulous criticisms’ are wisely used. Imageries such as constellations and brown colour are noteworthy. Figures of speech such as Alliteration, Metaphor, Repetition and Paradox are impressive. Traits exhibited – self-confidence, self-reliance, Independence, Clear thinking, Honesty, Self-acceptance, Optimism

Title – The title of the poem is very significant as Walt Whitman uses the word ‘Song’ with a definite purpose in the title. He faces the life uncomplainingly and takes delight in travelling on the open road without any tension and worries of past, present and future and. The poet is determined to move ahead on the road of life with his own will and integrity. The Song of the open road also indicates & promotes freedom.

Theme : Major themes of this poem are Freedom, joy of free life and optimism. Throughout the poem, the poet encourages the readers to be true to themselves and live a free and enjoy the freedom of life. Poet’s life is not free from obligations and troubles. But he inspires everyone to live their dreams, leaving all the worries and difficulties behind.

Moral/Opinion : The poem gives the message to be optimistic and happy. We all enjoy freedom and opportunities in life. This poem gives us a new attitude to look at life. It encourages us to enjoy the life and fill our heart with immense pleasure for living.

Figures of speech – 1) The long brown path before me leading wherever I choose……. Alliteration – Sound of letter ‘l’ is repeated.

2) Henceforth I ask not good- fortune, I myself am good- fortune…… Repetition – Word ‘good –fortune’ is repeated.

3) I carry them, men and women, I carry them with me wherever I go….. Repetition – Words ‘Carry them’ are repeated.

4) Still here I carry my old delicious burdens….. Paradox – Delicious and burden express opposite meaning.

5) Done with indoor complaints, libraries, querulous criticism….. Tautology- ‘Complaint and Querulous’ expresses same meanings.

6) Still here……..burdens Metaphor – burdens are indirectly compared to something delicious.

7) Henceforth I….need no more – Old sweet memories are indirectly compared to something delicious. Climax….Words are arranged in their ascending order of importance

8) Querulous Criticism Alliteration- Sound ‘k’ is repeated.

9) Strong and content I travel the open road. Inversion- The words are not in a correct prose order. The correct prose order is – I travel the open road strong and content.

10) I am fill’d with them, and I will fill them in return Repetition- The word ‘fill’ is repeated.

11) Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open road. Inversion- The words are not in a correct prose order. The correct prose order is – I take to the open road afoot and light hearted.

12) Done with indoor complaints, libraries, querulous criticisms. Climax- Ideas are arranged in ascending order.

13)Song of the road – Personification – Non-living object road is given the human quality of singing.

14) Song of the Open Road Metaphor – song is indirectly compared to open road.

15) I carry my old delicious burdens Paradox – Burdens are described as delicious which is absurd.

Published by Dnyanada Asolkar

Author, Junior College English Subject Teacher View all posts by Dnyanada Asolkar

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Zone of Interest director's Oscars speech denounced by hundreds of Jewish stars and creators

Actors Debra Messing, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Julianna Margulies, and Brett Gelman are some of the Hollywood professionals who signed an open letter in response to Jonathan Glazer's controversial speech.

More than 450 Jewish stars and other Hollywood professionals are denouncing Zone of Interest writer-director Jonathan Glazer ’s speech from the 2024 Oscars , in an open letter published by Variety on Monday.

In his controversial remarks on stage accepting the award for Best International Feature , Glazer connected his Holocaust film with the crisis in Gaza, saying, "Our film shows where dehumanization leads at its worst. It’s shaped all of our past and present. Right now, we stand here as men who refute their Jewishness and the Holocaust being hijacked by an occupation which has led to conflict for so many innocent people. Whether the victims of October — whether the victims of October the 7th in Israel or the ongoing attack on Gaza, all the victims of this dehumanization, how do we resist?”

The open letter , titled "Statement From Jewish Hollywood Professionals," began circulating on March 13, just days after the Oscars. It responds in part: "We refute our Jewishness being hijacked for the purpose of drawing a moral equivalence between a Nazi regime that sought to exterminate a race of people, and an Israeli nation that seeks to avert its own extermination."

Rodin Eckenroth/Getty

It continues, "Every civilian death in Gaza is tragic. Israel is not targeting civilians. It is targeting Hamas. The moment Hamas releases the hostages and surrenders is the moment this heartbreaking war ends. This has been true since the Hamas attacks of October 7th. The use of words like 'occupation' to describe an indigenous Jewish people defending a homeland that dates back thousands of years, and has been recognized as a state by the United Nations, distorts history."

The letter also states that Glazer's speech "gives credence to the modern blood libel that fuels a growing anti-Jewish hatred around the world, in the United States, and in Hollywood. The current climate of growing antisemitism only underscores the need for the Jewish State of Israel, a place which will always take us in, as no state did during the Holocaust depicted in Mr. Glazer’s film.”

Actors Debra Messing , Jennifer Jason Leigh , Julianna Margulies and Brett Gelman , director Eli Roth, writer Amy Sherman-Palladino , and producer Amy Pascal are some of the Hollywood stars who signed, as did many other creatives, executives, and Hollywood professionals. The letter aside, public response to Glazer's remarks has been divisive — in addition to the criticism , it has received some support from those calling for a cease-fire.

Glazer had no comment when contacted by EW. Reps for Messing, Leigh, Margulies, Roth, Sherman-Palladino, and Pascal did not immediately reply to EW's requests for comment.

The Zone of Interest filmmaker's acceptance speech has also received praise from other stars and creatives, including Mark Ruffalo, Melissa Barrera, and directors Boots Riley, Jesse Peretz, and Asif Kapadia, many of whom previously signed an open letter to President Joe Biden calling for immediate de-escalation and ceasefire in Gaza and Israel.

Nominated for five Academy Awards and winning two, The Zone of Interest follows the home life of Rudolf Höss, the commandant of Auschwitz, and stars Christian Friedel and Sandra Hüller. Glazer was joined by producers James Wilson and Len Blavatnik on the Oscars stage to accept the honor, though the latter later revealed Glazer did not consult him about the remarks beforehand. "He didn’t clear the speech,” a spokesperson for Blavatnik told The Hollywood Reporter . “But he’s incredibly proud of the film and the accolades it has received and he doesn’t want to distract from the important themes of the movie."

Another of Zone of Interest 's executive producers, Danny Cohen, previously said he "fundamentally" disagreed with the director's remarks. "It’s really important to recognize it’s upset a lot of people and a lot of people feel upset and angry about it. And I understand that anger frankly," Cohen said on the an episode of the Unholy podcast .

Watch Glazer's acceptance speech at the Oscars above.

Want more movie news? Sign up for Entertainment Weekly 's free newsletter to get the latest trailers, celebrity interviews, film reviews, and more.

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