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Art of Asia

Course: art of asia   >   unit 7.

  • Sultanate art and architecture, an introduction

The Qutb complex and early Sultanate architecture

  • Introduction to Islam
  • the iron pillar
  • the tomb of Iltutmish
  • the Alai Darwaza
  • and the Alai minar

The first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate

Stylistic influences that define early delhi sultanate architecture.

The Qutb mosque and architectural re-use

An enduring legacy, the qutb minar, an open-air tomb, domed gateways, the qutb complex today.

  • The five dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate were: Mamluk (1206–90), Khalji (1290–1320), Tughlaq (1320–1414), Sayyid (1414–51), and Lodi dynasties (1451–1526).
  • These were Qutb al-Din Aibak (ruled 1206–10) and Shams al-Din Iltutmish (r. 1211–36) of the Mamluk Sultanate, and Ala al-Din (r. 1296–1316) of the Khalji Sultanate.
  • Flood has shown that the inscription referencing the use of stone from 27 temples in the mosque’s entrance is anachronistic to Aibak’s reign; it is hence not considered here. See Finbarr Barry Flood, “Appropriation as Inscription: Making History in the First Friday Mosque of Delhi.” In Reuse value [electronic resource] : spolia and appropriation in art and architecture from Constantine to Sherrie Levine , edited by Richard Brilliant and Dale Kinney (Burlington: Ashgate, 2005), pp. 121-47.
  • See Flood’s Objects of translation: material culture and medieval “Hindu-Muslim” encounter (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009); “Refiguring Iconoclasm in the early Indian mosque.” In Negating the Image: Case Studies in Iconoclasm , edited by Anne McClanan and Jeff Johnson (Burlington: Ashgate, 2005), pp. 15–40; and “Appropriation as Inscription.”
  • Flood, Objects , pp. 247-51.

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  • Description

Built in the early 13th century a few kilometres south of Delhi, the red sandstone tower of Qutb Minar is 72.5 m high, tapering from 2.75 m in diameter at its peak to 14.32 m at its base, and alternating angular and rounded flutings. The surrounding archaeological area contains funerary buildings, notably the magnificent Alai-Darwaza Gate, the masterpiece of Indo-Muslim art (built in 1311), and two mosques, including the Quwwatu'l-Islam, the oldest in northern India, built of materials reused from some 20 Brahman temples.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Qutb Minar et ses monuments, Delhi

Construit au début du XIII e siècles à quelques kilomètres au sud de Delhi, le minaret de Qutb Minar est une tour de grès rouge haute de 72,5 m, d'un diamètre de 14,32 m à la base et de 2,75 m au sommet, avec des cannelures et des encorbellements de stalactites. La zone archéologique avoisinante comprend des tombeaux, le magnifique portail d'Alai-Darwaza, chef-d'œuvre de l'art indo-musulman bâti en 1311, et deux mosquées, dont celle de Quwwat-ul-Islam, la plus ancienne de l'Inde du Nord, faite de matériaux provenant d'une vingtaine de temples brahmaniques.

نصب قطب مينار ، دلهي

إنّ منارة قطب مينار التي شُيّدت في بداية القرن الثالث عشر على بُعد كيلومترات من جنوب دلهي هي برج من الحجر الرملي الأحمر يبلغ ارتفاعه 72.5 متراً وقطر قاعدته 14.32 متراً وقمته 2.75 ذو ضلوع حجرية وخرجات في الرواسب الكلسية المتحجرة. تشمل المنطقة الأثرية المجاورة أضرحة، وبوابة عاليه دروازه وهي تُحفة الفن الهندي-المسلم التي شيّدت عام 1311، ومسجدين أحدهما يُطلق عليه اسم قوات الإسلام، المسجد الأقدم في الهند الشمالية المصنوع من مواد أولية مصدرها عشرات المعابد البرهمانية.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

德里的顾特卜塔及其古建筑

顾特卜塔位于德里南部几公里处,建于13世纪早期。这座红砂石尖塔高72.5米。基座直径14.32米,塔峰直径2.75米,从下往上逐渐变细,塔身棱角状和圆状的凹槽装饰穿插出现。周围的考古地区包括一些墓葬建筑:著名的有建于1311年的印度穆斯林艺术的精品阿拉伊-达尔瓦扎门;以及两座清真寺,其一是库瓦图伊斯兰清真寺。该寺是印度北部最古老的清真寺,其建筑材料取自20余座婆罗门寺庙。

Qutb Minar y sus monumentos (Delhi)

Construido a principios del siglo XIII, a unos kilómetros al sur de Delhi, el minarete de Qutb Minar es una torre de arenisca roja de 72,5 metros de altura, con un diámetro de 14,32 metros en su base y de 2,75 metros en su cúspide. Su pared exterior está ornamentada, alternativamente, con acanaladuras de aristas agudas y redondeadas. La zona arqueológica en la que se encuentra posee varias tumbas, la magnífica Puerta de Alai Darwaza, obra maestra del arte indomusulmán construida en 1311, y dos mezquitas. Una de ellas, la de Quwwat Ul Islam, es la más antigua de la India septentrional y fue construida con materiales procedentes de una veintena de templos brahmánicos.

デリーのクトゥブ・ミナールとその建造物群

source: NFUAJ

Qutb Minar en monumenten, Delhi

Een paar kilometer ten zuiden van Delhi staat de rode zandstenen toren van Qutb Minar. De toren werd begin 13e eeuw bebouwd en is 72,5 meter hoog. Hij loopt taps toe van 2,75 meter doorsnede op haar hoogtepunt tot 14,32 meter aan de basis, afwisselend met hoekige en afgeronde groeven. Het omliggende archeologische gebied bevat funeraire gebouwen. Hieronder bevinden zich de prachtige Alai-Darwaza poort – een meesterwerk uit de Indo-islamitische architectuur – gebouwd in 1311 en twee moskeeën waarvan de Quwwatu'l-Islam de oudste is in noord India. De moskeeën werden gebouwd uit hergebruikte materialen van ongeveer 20 Brahmaanse tempels.

Source: unesco.nl

क़ुतुब मीनार और इसके स्मारक, दिल्ली

दिल्ली से कुछ किलोमीटर दक्षिण में , 13 वीं सदी के प्रारंभ में लाल बलुआ पत्थर से निर्मित क़ुतुब मीनार की ऊंचाई 72.5 मीटर है तथा इसका आधार 14.32 मीटर है तथा शिखर पर 2.75 मीटर का व्यास है , इसमें एक के बाद एक कोणीय और गोलाकार धारियाँ है। आस - पास के पुरातत्वीय क्षेत्र में अंत्येष् ‍ टि इमारतें , विशेषकर भारतीय - मुस्लिम वास्तुकला की उत्कृष्ट कृति वाला आलीशान अलाई - दरवाज़ा (1311 में निर्मित ) शामिल है , और उत्तर भारत की सबसे पुरनी मस्जिद कुव्वत - उल - इस्लाम मस्जिद सहित दो मस्जिदें भी शामिल हैं , जिन्हें लगभग 20 ब्राह्मण मंदिरों की सामग्री का पुनः उपयोग करके बनाया गया था।

Source: India

assignment of qutub minar

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis

The ensemble of mosques, minars, and other structures in the Qutb Minar complex is an outstanding testimony to the architectural and artistic achievements of Islamic rulers after they first established their power in the Indian subcontinent in the 12th century. The complex, located at the southern fringe of New Delhi, illustrates the new rulers’ aspiration to transform India from Dar-al-Harb to Dar-al-Islam with the introduction of distinctive building types and forms.

Referred to as the Qutb mosque, the Quwwatu’l-Islam, meaning the Might of Islam, introduced to India the classic model of Islamic architecture that had developed in western Asia. The mosque constituted a large rectangular courtyard enclosed by arcades having carved pillars on three sides and an imposing five-arched screen marking the west. Incorporating temple elements such as the carved pillars and cladding characteristic of Hindu and Jain temples, it was completed by subsequent rulers – Qutb ud din Aibak and Shamsu’d-Din Iltutmish. Drawing references from their Ghurid homeland, they constructed a minar (minaret) at the south-eastern corner of the Quwwatu’l-Islam between 1199 and 1503, thereby completing the vocabulary of a typical classic Islamic mosque. Built of red and buff sandstone and eloquently carved with inscriptional bands, the Qutb Minar is the tallest masonry tower in India, measuring 72.5 metres high, with projecting balconies for calling all Muadhdhin to prayer. An iron pillar in the courtyard gave the mosque a unique Indian aesthetic.

The 13th-century square tomb of Iltutmish in the north-western part of Quwwatu’l-Islam marks the beginning of the tradition of constructing royal tombs, a practice followed as late as the Mughal era in India. The tomb-chamber is profusely carved with inscriptions and geometrical and arabesque patterns associated with Saracenic tradition. Expansions made by Allaudin Khilji to the existing ensemble between 1296 and 1311 reflect the power wielded by the monarch. In his short reign, the emperor added a massive ceremonial gateway (Alai Darwaza) south of the Qutb Minar, and also added a madarsa (place of learning). The first storey of the incomplete Alai Minar, which was envisaged to be twice the scale of the Qutb Minar, stands 25 metres high.

Criterion (iv): T he religious and funerary buildings in the Qutb Minar complex represent an outstanding example of the architectural and artistic achievements of early Islamic India.

The boundary enveloping the remains of the Qutb and Alai minars, Quwwatu’l-Islam mosque with its extension, madarsa of Alauddin Khilji, tomb of Iltutmish, Alai Darwaza (ceremonial gateway), Iron Pillar, and other structures is of adequate size to ensure the complete representation of the features and processes that convey the property’s significance, including the aspiration and vision of the Ghurid clans to establish their rule and religion in India. The state of conservation is stable and the property does not suffer from adverse effects of development and/or neglect.

The peripheral area of the property has mixed land use, a large tract of green area (Mehrauli Archaeological Park), and facilities to support visitor movement. No threats to the integrity of the property have been identified by the State Party.

Authenticity

The Qutb Minar and its Monuments complex is substantially authentic in terms of its location, forms and designs, and materials and substance. The attributes that sustain the Outstanding Universal Value of the property are truthfully and credibly expressed, and fully convey the value of the property. To maintain the state of conservation of the property, repairs undertaken have respected the original construction, architectural, and ornamentation systems that demonstrate the Outstanding Universal Value of the property. Works periodically undertaken to ensure the property’s structural and material sustainability are reversible.

Protection and management requirements

The Qutb Minar and its Monuments complex is owned by the Government of India and managed by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Its peripheral area is managed by multiple stakeholders, including the ASI, Delhi Development Authority, Municipal Corporation of Delhi, and Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The overall administration of the property and its peripheral area is governed by the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act (1958) and its Rules (1959), Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment and Validation) Act (2010), Delhi Municipal Corporation Act (1957), Land Acquisition Act (1894), Delhi Urban Art Commission Act (1973), Urban Land (Sealing and Regulation) Act (1976), Environmental Pollution Control Act (1986), Indian Forest Act (1927), Forest Conservation Act (1980), and Delhi Development Act (1957). Annual funds are provided by the Central Government for the overall conservation, maintenance, and management of the property.

The Qutb Minar and its Monuments complex is maintained, monitored, and managed by the ASI Acts and Rules through an annual conservation and development plan. To strengthen the plan, training, researchers, and experts are engaged to ensure high-quality conservation that respects the authenticity of the property. Although there is a proposal to prepare a management plan for the property that includes conservation, integrated development, visitor management, and interpretation, in the meantime the property is protected under a well-established management system.

  • Qutab Minar Complex (Delhigate.com)

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Guide to Qutub Minar in Delhi

assignment of qutub minar

Shraddha Gosavi / TripSavvy

Delhi's Qutub Minar is the tallest brick minaret in the world and one of the most popular monuments in India . Its rather dizzying height of 238 feet (72.5 meters) could be the size of a modern 20 story high-rise residential building! The monument's stark, soaring appearance evokes a sense of mystery, as do the extensive Hindu and Muslim ruins around it. The ruins reflect the violent end of Hindu reign in Delhi in the late 12th century and takeover by the Muslims. In recognition of its historical importance, the Qutub Minar complex was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. Find out more about it and how to visit it in this guide.

It's widely stated that Qutab-Ud-Din-Aibak, the first Islamic ruler of north India and founder of the Delhi Sultanate, commissioned the Qutub Minar when he came to power in the early 13th century. However, the monument's true origin and purpose have been the subject of much controversy among historians. This stems from the fact that the site where it's situated previously belonged to Hindu Rajput rulers. Raja Anangpal I of the Tomar dynasty established the fortified city of Lal Kot there in the 8th century. It's regarded as the first surviving city of Delhi.

Numerous Hindu and Jain temples originally covered the place where the Qutub Minar stands. Early Muslim rulers partially destroyed them and converted them into Islamic structures, using materials from the razed temples in their mosques and other buildings. As a result, the structures (including the Qutub Minar), curiously have carvings of sacred Hindu motifs or gods on them. This has created ongoing debate as to whether Hindus or Muslims actually built the Qutub Minar. And, if Muslims did, who exactly? And why?

According to common belief, the Qutub Minar was either a victory tower to mark the start of Muslim rule in India, or an Islamic minaret for muezzins to call the faithful to prayer at the mosque. Yet, researchers have multiple issues with these theories. They argue that the monument lacks appropriate inscriptions, it's too tall to have been built for call to prayer (the muezzin wouldn't be able to climb the 379 narrow spiral stairs to the top five times a day and his voice wouldn't be heard at the bottom), and its entrance faces the wrong direction.

Nevertheless, the Qutub Minar's design looks undeniably like some minarets in other countries—particularly the Minaret of Jam , a UNESCO World Heritage Site in western Afghanistan that dates back to the early 12th century.

One Ghaziabad researcher claimed that the projecting edges of the tower look like a 24-petaled lotus flower, with each "petal" accounting for one hour. Ultimately, he concluded the monument had been the central observation tower of a Vedic astronomical observatory. Most researchers do not believe this to be the case.

The Persian inscription on the eastern entrance of Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque, next to the Qutub Minar, also adds to the mystery. Historians associate the inscription with Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, and it records that the mosque was built with materials from demolished Hindu temples. However, there's no mention anywhere of the Qutub Minar's construction. Apparently, it's also not mentioned in the first official story of the Delhi Sultanate, Tajul Maasir , written in Persian by historian Sadruddin Hasan Nizami. He began compiling this important work at the time Qutb-ud-Din Aibak came to power. It focuses on his brief four-year reign and early reign of successor Shams ud-Din Iltutmish (also known as Sultan Altamash), up until 1228.

Consequently, some historians think the inscription really belongs to Iltutmish, along with the construction of the Qutub Minar.

Whether the Muslims built the Qutub Minar from scratch or converted it from an existing Hindu structure, it's certainly undergone various alterations over the years. Inscriptions on the monument indicate that it was struck by lightning twice in the 14th century! After its top floor was damaged in 1368, Sultan Firoz Shah carried out restoration and expansion works and installed an Indo-Islamic cupola on it. Sikandar Lodi undertook further works on the upper floors during his reign in 1505. Then, in 1803, a severe earthquake destroyed the cupola. Major Robert Smith of the British Indian Army carried out necessary repairs, completing them in 1828. He ambitiously replaced the cupola with a Bengali-style Hindu chhatri (elevated domed pavilion), which was an architectural disaster. It was taken down in 1848 and placed to the east of the monument, where it's called Smith's Folly.

The Qutub Minar is located in Mehrauli, in South Delhi. This neighborhood is about 40 minutes south of the Connaught Place city center. The closest Metro train station is Qutub Minar on the Yellow Line . It's about 20 minutes walk from there to the monument. The distance can be covered on foot during the cooler winter months. In summer, you'll want to take an auto rickshaw (about 50 rupees), bus (5 rupees) or taxi though.

How to Visit Qutub Minar

The Qutub Minar complex is open daily from sunrise until sunset. The best months to visit are between November and March, while it's cool and dry, with February being ideal. The complex does get crowded during the day, and especially on weekends. Hence, those who arrive early in the morning will not only get rewarded with the monument being illuminated sun's first rays but also relative peace.

Ticket prices increased in August 2018 and a discount is provided on cashless payment. Cash tickets now cost 40 rupees for Indians, or 35 rupees cashless. Foreigners pay 600 rupees cash, or 550 rupees cashless. Children under 15 years of age can enter for free. The ticket counter is situated across the road from the complex's entrance. Indians may have to wait up to an hour to be served during busy times. To avoid this, it's possible to buy tickets online . Fortunately, there's a separate line dedicated counter for foreigners, which reduces waiting time.

You'll find toilets, parking and a baggage counter near the ticket counter. Do note that food isn't allowed inside the Qutub Minar complex.

Authorized tourist guides can be hired at the complex but they narrate varied and often concocted tales. Many visitors choose to rent inexpensive audio guides instead and explore at leisure. Alternatively, a handy free audio guide app is available for download . Boards with information, including a map, are also strategically placed at key sites throughout the complex. If you're interested in history, allow a couple of hours to see everything. Unlike many tourist attractions in India, the complex is refreshingly well-maintained.

Do be aware that security guards may approach you and offer to take your photo. They will expect payment for doing so (100 rupees) but they know places for some great shots that you probably won't have thought of.

If you'd like to visit the Qutub Minar as part of a tour, there are a few options. Delhi's Hop On Hop Off Sightseeing Bus service stops at the monument. Delhi Tourism also operates cheaper full and half day sightseeing tours . The monument is included on both.

Delhi Heritage Walks conducts guided walking tours of the Qutub Minar complex on certain days of the month, as well as on a bespoke basis. INTACH runs heritage walks on weekends at different areas of Delhi, including Qutub Minar, on a rotational basis. Also check out these custom walking tours offered by Delhi Walks and Wandertrails .

What to See

The Qutub Minar is part of a larger complex incorporating several other related historical monuments, including a collection of tombs. The most significant of these is Quwwat-ul-Islam (the Might of Islam) mosque, which is considered to be the first extant mosque in India. Even though it's in ruins, its architecture is still magnificent, especially the Alai Darwaza (formal entrance).

The Iron Pillar is another baffling monument in the complex. Despite historians and archeologists intensively studying it, no one really knows why it's there. Scholars have determined that it was constructed during the early period of Gupta reign between the 4th and 5th centuries, based on an inscription on it. It's thought to have been made for a king in honor of Hindu god Lord Vishnu and originally located at Vishnupadagiri (modern-day Udaygiri) in Madhya Pradesh, where it may have been used as a sundial. Vishnupadagiri is on the Tropic of Cancer and was a center of astronomical studies during the Gupta period. What's particularly unusual about the pillar is that it hasn't rusted, due to the unique iron-making process of the ancient Indians.

The tombs in the complex are those of Shams ud-Din Iltutmish (who died in 1236), Ala-ud-din Khilji (regarded as the most powerful ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, who died in 1316), and Imam Zamin (an Islamic priest from Turkestan who died in 1539). The remains of a madrasa (and Islamic college) belonging to Ala-ud-din Khilji can also be seen.

The other notable monument is the unfinished Alai Minar. Ala-ud-din Khilji started building it to be a tower twice the height of the Qutub MInar. However, works came to a halt after his death.

Unfortunately, it's no longer possible to climb up to the top of the Qutub Minar. The monument was closed after a lighting failure resulted in a stampede, killing nearly 50 people, in 1981.

What to Do Nearby

Mehrauli is away from Delhi's other popular tourist attractions but there's plenty worth doing to fill in a whole day there. The neighborhood is dotted with an array of relics from Delhi's oldest city and the many dynasties that ruled it. Many of them can be found within Mehrauli Archeological Park, next the Qutub Minar complex. It contains the remains palaces, mosques, tombs (one of which was converted to a residence by a British official), and step wells. It's open daily from sunrise until sunset, and there's no entrance fee.

The degenerated remnants of Lal Kot lie inside Sanjay Van, a thick forest bordering the Qutub Minar complex, starting from Adham Khan’s tomb. The forest is best explored by those who like trekking. It has multiple entry points, with Gate 5 near the complex being preferred.

Still haven't had enough history? Take a trip to Tughlakabad Fort, about 20 minutes east of Qutub Minar. It dates back to the 14th century.

The 20-acre Garden of Five Senses , 10 minutes drive from Qutub Minar, is popular with nature-lovers. Its manicured grounds are decorated with sculptures.

For an offbeat experience , head to hipster hangout Champa Gali. This up-and-coming street is lined with cafes, design studios, and boutiques. It's in Saidulajab, an urban village close to the Qutub Minar complex and Garden of Five Senses.

Hauz Khas urban village is a cool Delhi neighborhood about 15 minutes north of Mehrauli. It's one of the city's best food and beverage destinations. Plus, there are yet more ancient ruins and a deer park that's fun for kids .

Alternatively, if you're feeling hungry you can fine dine at a restaurant overlooking the Qutub Minar complex. Options include international Indian cuisine at ROOH (newly opened in April 2019), European cuisine at QLA , and global cuisine (prepared using mostly organic ingredients) and whiskey at Dramz .

Finally, those who are interested in Indian handicrafts must visit Dastkar Nature Bazaar , about 10 minutes south of Mehrauli in Chattarpur. It's one of the top places to buy handicrafts in India because the products aren't the usual run-of-the-mill items. There are new themes and artisans every month, in addition to permanent stalls. Do note that it's closed on Wednesdays.

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Secondary platform of the minar

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The Many Lives of the Qutub Minar

Oct 17, 2019 | Announcements , In Region , India , News , Students

Authored by Rudy

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the tallest building in the world made of bricks, Qutub Minar is a 73-meter high tower that consists of five storeys and a spiral staircase with 379 steps.

Built-in red sandstone, Qutub Minar is a real masterpiece of Mughal Islamic craftsmanship. The design is based on the Minaret of Jam located in Western Afghanistan, which marks where the ancient city of Firuzkuh once stood.

The complex in which it stands is regarded as one of the most famous arrays of historical monuments in Delhi, so if you’re traveling to India it’s highly likely that you’ll find yourself (at some stage) in front of this famous minaret.

But with so much cultural heritage tied to one monument, it would be a shame to visit and not appreciate the story  or history behind it.

We’ve got you covered.

Qutub Minar: Understanding the History and Architecture Before You Go

History of the qutub minar.

The term ‘Qutub Minar’ is derived from Arabic which means ‘pole’ or ‘axis’. The infrastructure of Qutub Minar was established in AD 1199 as one of the earliest sites built by the Delhi Sultans.

This building was a commemoration of a great victory; Muhammad Ghori (founder of Muslim rule in India) had triumphed over the Rajput dynasty at bringing bringing Islamic rule to India. He defeated Delhi’s last Hindu ruler.

His general Qutb-ud-Din Aibak became the first Islamic ruler of north India, and the construction of the first Islamic building (Qutub Minar) began. Though it was not to be completed within his lifetime.

The construction of Qutub Minar took 28 years to complete; the first storey was constructed under Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, though the remainder of the storeys were constructed by his successors.

Restoration works/additions were also made in 12th century, 14th century and 19th century due to natural disasters, so the different architectural styles from the time of Aibak to Tuglak are clearly visible in the Qutub Minar.

The minaret also has epitaphs in Arabic and Nagari ciphers in different places depicting the history of the monument.

Architecture of the Qutub Minar

It was ordered that this monument be constructed as a sign of victory and establishment of Muslim rule. So it was to be a grand work of Indo-Islamic architecture and design.

The exterior walls of Qutub Minar reveal its history of construction, with chiseled Parso-Arabic and Nagari character carvings. The inscriptions clearly describe the motive, way, the time taken and every minute detail about this monument.

From the intricate carvings, you’ll note an aura of Afghanistan pattern, blended with local artistic conventions having garlands and lotus borders. Fortunately, renovations of the minaret throughout time have maintained the original charm of the building.

Each of the five different storeys has a projected balcony that circles the Minar (backed by stone brackets). The first three storeys are made with red sandstone while the remaining were constructed using marble and sandstone. If you look closely the cylindrical shaft has inscriptions of the Quran.

Influence of the Mughal Empire

A Mosque lies at the foot of Qutub Minar which is a special site in itself; a beautiful blend of Indo-Islamic architecture that showcases how the Mughal Empire (1562) influenced Indian culture.

Mughal Rulers had a fascination with art and sculptures, so you will find a lot of detailed and decorative elements inside; each with their own story to tell.

One of the most outstanding elements is the pillar highlighting ancient India’s achievements in metallurgy. The most astonishing fact is that the pillar is made of iron and has stood tall for 1,600 years without rusting.

Image:  Steven dosRemedios  (CC BY-ND 2.0) via Flickr

The Qutub Complex

The Qutub Minar is part of a larger complex, and the Qutub Complex is regarded as one of the most famous arrays of historical monuments in Delhi .

It was built on the ruins of Lal Kot which consisted of 27 Hindu and Jain temples and Qila-Rai-Pithorac. It has born everything from the wrath of nature to innumerable reconstructions, though its monuments still stand to this day.

Beyond Qutub Minar, its highlights include the Alai Darwaza (the first example of the true arch and dome), and Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, which was the first mosque built in Delhi, and a surviving example of Ghurids architecture in the Indian sub-continent.

Practical Information for Visitors

➡ Open 7 days a week from 7 am – 5 pm in summer, and 8 am – 5 pm in winter

➡ Ticket rates for Indian citizens are Rs. 30. For foreign citizens is Rs. 500

Image:  John Hoey  (CC BY 2.0) via Flickr

How to Reach Qutub Minar

By metro : This is the easiest and the shortest way to reach Qutub Minar. The nearest station is helpfully called Qutub Minar Metro Station. From the station you can catch a taxi, auto or e-rickshaws because buses are not frequent.

By bus: Few DTC buses (534A, 516, and 519) are available on this route. You can also avail the special HO-HO buses which run especially for tourists.

Driving from the airport: Take the airport road and head on to Rao Tula Ram Marg. Keep right and turn to drive towards the PALAM MARG until you reach Lado Sarai.

OUR FAVORITE INDIA TRAVEL GUIDES: CLICK TO LOOK INSIDE ↓

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This is an overview of the history and architecture of Qutub Minar in Delhi India - with photography of the heritage site monument. Click through.

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assignment of qutub minar

Rudy is an avid traveler and writer who blogs about travel tips and guides to some of the best destinations in India at TravelIndiaTravel.in

He has traveled extensively across all the major states in India. He loves to walk around cities, spend time in museums, explore forests and try out new vegetarian cuisines wherever he travels.

24 Comments

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Rudy how incredible. Learning as you travel back in centuries fascinates me deeply. Rocking post.

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So glad you enjoyed the post Ryan – I really enjoyed publishing this one, I learned a lot too!

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Thanks Ryan! I love visiting these historical places and letting history come alive while exploring such sites.

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I do find it curious how so many of these structures are built upon the ruins and destruction of a competing religion…

It’s part of a long history of invasions that India has witnessed. However, all of these monuments and ruins teach us a lot.

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Hi Rudy, well..I enjoyed your writing untill I realized that whatever you have written is completely false and far from reality.what you don’t know is much of the Indian history is distorted and falsified by mainstream academia for minority appeasement and to maintain name sake secularism in India, Archaeological evidences have proven beyond doubt that these structures are build before mughals had arrived, what they just did was to demolish the existing structures and raise their mosques or embellish with their barbaric writings.india just doesn’t want to experience one more communial violence as what happened in 1992, so it has to supress the truth..just go through the below link you will find much more detail analysis of the structure.. https://youtu.be/Lens-aiSXqg

Hi Prashan, thanks for leaving your comment. You have provided some great additional historic context, however I don’t agree with you that Rudy’s writing is false. In fact, he actually says in the post above the the site was built on the ruins of Lal Kot which consisted of 27 Hindu and Jain temples and Qila-Rai-Pithorac. This agrees with your theory that the structure and site was around before Mughal rule, so I’m not sure which facts exactly you’re taking issue with.

It is sad indeed that they demolished existing structures to rebuild their own, though that doesn’t mean it is false to claim that this was the region’s first Islamic building … even if it was built atop a previous Hindu temple.

It’s great additional information to add that buildings existed around the complex before the Mughal’s came in and started to build their own structures, but it doesn’t make the information we have included about the Mughal rule incorrect.

Thankyou for your comment :)

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Well said Prashant. I’m glad Indians are waking up to the truth that Islamic rule was a Turkic occupation of Indian culture, land and its monuments. Our architecture and culture was hijacked, historical facts and manuscripts destroyed – overlayed with Turkic/Persian oppression. The Qutub minor was probably one such monument but the Archeological survey is not allowed to investigate these falsehoods and continues denying our rightful culture

Hi Meg, hope you are doing fine. There are a few misconceptions I would like to clear.

1) Mughals were tyrannical rulers whose sole intention was to expand their religion and they had done forced conversions by swords and beheading millions those who refused to convert. I have raised this point because in the above article it mentions that Mughals have influenced Indian culture, which is completely absurd all they did was to disturb the fabric of culture and destroyed thousands of beautiful magnificent temples, plundered a large amount of wealth.

2)well my main point is the structure which everybody mentions ‘Qutub Minar’ is originally called VISHNU STAMBHA OR DHRUVA STAMBA is there long before Mughals have arrived, what they just did was disfigured it. here is the following explanation regarding the history of Misnomered Qutub minar..

In Arabic “Qutub” literally means ‘axis’, ‘pivot’ or ‘pole’. Qutb can refer to celestial movements and used as an astronomical term or a spiritual symbol. So the term ‘Qutub Minar’ signifies an astronomical Tower. That was how it was described to Sultan and later referred to in court correspondence. In course of time the name of Sultan Qutubuddin came to be unwittingly associated with the Qutub Tower leading to the misleading assertion that Qutubuddin built the Qutub Minar.

– by Prof. M.S. Bhatnagar, Ghaziabad (India) June 10, 1977

This unique and unprecedented structure so-called QUTB MINAR. It uncovers the truth and knocks out all confusing, contradictory and fabricated explanations given by chroniclers of the Moslem Kings of Delhi and some archaeologists about the history and purpose of this lofty stone-tower.

A visit which fostered the present research :

In 1961, some college students went with prof Bhatnagar to the Qutb Minar and engaged an official guide, an M.A. in History. Questions and answers between our party and the govt guide are given below in brief :-

Q. What was the purpose of building this ‘MINAR’ ?

A. Victory Tower.

Q. Whose victory over whom ?

A. Md. Ghori’s victory over Rai Pithaura (Prithvi Raj)

A. At Tarain near Panipat.

Q. Why is the Victory Tower at Delhi ?

A. Do not know.

One gentleman from the visitors, a Lecturer in History in the University of Delhi, took up the threat and answered: The Victory Tower was commenced by Ghori because Delhi became his capital.

Q. Objection, Sir! Ghori never had his capital at Delhi. His capital was at Ghazni. What logic is there in building the Victory Tower in Delhi ?

A. Silence.

Q. Even if the Minar was commenced by Ghori, its name ought to have been ‘GHORI MINAR’ and not ‘QUTB MINAR’. Why is it called ‘Qutb Minar’ ?

A. It was probably Qutubuddin Aibak, slave of Ghori, who laid the foundation of the minar for his master.

Q. If this is true, what made him choose Delhi as the site for the Victory Tower?

A. Delhi was the capital of Qutbuddin Aibak.

Q. It is said that the building of the Minar was commenced during the life time of Ghori. When Ghori was alive, the question of his slave’s capital being at Delhi does not arise. After the death of Ghori, Qutbuddin was crowned at Sultan at Lahore. He ruled from Lahore and not Delhi and ultimately died at Lahore. His capital was at Lahore ? Why did he build the Victory Tower at Delhi ?

Somebody from the audience asserted that the Minar was not a victory tower but a ‘Mazina’ (Muezzin’s Tower in mosque) attached to ‘Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque’.

Q. The word ‘Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque’ is unknown to contemporary history of India. This word was coined by Sir Saiyid Ahmad Khan in the first part of the nineteeth century. Do not be surprised to know that the name ‘QUTB MINAR’ too, is not known to Indian History. It is also a recent fabrication. If, for the sake of argument, we take it for granted that the minar is a muezzin’s tower, the mosque assumes primary importance and the tower secondary, but unfortunately the mosque, as you see it, is in complete ruins. How do you account for the mosque of primary importance to be in ruins and the muezzin’s tower, a building of no consequence, to be standing in full majesty ?

A. No Answer.

‘Masjid & Mazina’ with regard to the Qutb Minar is a “COCK & BULL STORY”. The so called Qutb Minar and the ruined Jama Masjid close by cannot be ascribed to the same builder. The Qutb Minar is a much older tower.

Quranic inscriptions on the Minar

The Quranic inscriptions on the Minar are forced and lifeless insertions between forceful and beautiful frieze-bands of the pure HINDU DESIGN. To consider the minar of Moslem origin from the Quranic inscriptions would be labelling a non-Muslim as a Mussalman because circumcision has been forced on him.

3)The Minar is in fact the Dhurva Stambha or the central observation tower of an ancient Hindu Astronomical Observatory. The tower looks like a 24-petalled lotus flower from top view. each petal representing an “HORA”, i.e., an hour on a 24-hour dial. Vertical projection lines drawn from the mid points of stone-flutings on the top of each storey of the tower to the horizontal plane at its base create a lotus flower similar to what can be seen from the sky over the top of the tower – bottom. The 24-petalled architectural lotus flower is purely a Hindu concept. It cannot be attributed to any Moslem king from dry parts of Western Asia where lotuses do not grow. About the Qutub Minar itself there is overwhelming proof that it was a Hindu tower existing hundreds of years before Qutubuddin and therefore it is wrong to ascribe the tower to Qutubuddin.

The township adjoining the Qutub Minar is known as Mehrauli. That is a Sanskrit word Mihira-awali. It signifies the township where the well known astronomer Mihira of Vikramaditya’s court lived along with his helpers, mathematicians and technicians. They used the so-called Qutub tower as an observation post for astronomical study. Around the tower were pavilions dedicated to the 27 constellations of the Hindu Zodiac.If one were to hoover in an aeroplane over the top of the tower the various galleries sliding into each other from top to bottom appear like a 24-petal lotus in full bloom. The figure 24 being a multiple of 8 is sacred in Vedic tradition. Even the brick red colour of the tower is sacred to the Hindus.

4) Qutubuddin has left us an inscription that he destroyed these pavilions. But he has not said that he raised any tower. The ravaged temple was renamed as Kuwat-ul-Islam mosque.

Stones dislodged from the so-called Qutub Minar have Hindu images on one side with Arabic lettering on the other. Those stones have now been removed to the Museum. They clearly show that Muslim invaders used to remove the stone- dressing of Hindu buildings, turn the stones inside out to hide the image facial and inscribe Arabic lettering on the new frontage.

Bits of Sanskrit inscriptions can still be deciphered in the premises on numerous pillars and walls. Numerous images still adorn the cornices though disfigured.

The tower is but a part of the surrounding structures. It is not that while the temples around are earlier Hindu buildings there was sufficient space left in between for Qutubuddin to come and build a tower. Its very ornate style proves that it is a Hindu tower. Mosque minarets have plane surfaces. Those who contend that the tower was meant to call the Muslim residents to prayer have perhaps never tried to go to the top and try to shout to the people below. Had they done so they would have found out for themselves that no one on the ground can hear them from that height. Such absurd claims have been made to justfy Muslim authorship of earlier Hindu buildings.

At either side of the entrance is the stone lotus flower emblem which also proves that it was a Hindu building. The stone flowers are a very important sign of the Hindu author- ship of mediaeval buildings. Muslims never use such flowers on the buildings they construct.

The frieze Patterns on the tower show signs of tampering, ending abruptly or in a medley of incongruent lines. The Arabic lettering is interspersed with Hindu motifs like lotus buds hanging limp. Sayyad Ahmad Khan, a staunch Muslim and a scholar, has admitted that the tower is a Hindu building. I have taken all this time to explain just because most peoples source of information is from wiki or another website which doesn’t have proper structured analysis of contest. It is same way as if there was internet in the 12th or 13th century then if you google what earth looks like you would obviously get flat as an answer as everybody in the west believed at that point of time, the same analogy can be attributed to Qutub minars history..

Hi Prashan, thanks for adding this historical context, it’s great to be able to provide people with deeper knowledge into the history than can be found otherwise online.

It’s very obvious that you have a deep understanding of the subject, so I appreciate your comments :)

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Great scientific engineering and history !!! i visited onces

Glad to hear you had a fabulous time! It is indeed an incredible site :)

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Qutub Minar not part of the Mughal Dynasty But associated with Slave Dynasty which is included in the broad umbrella of Delhi Sultanate

Thanks Davood, I will read up on the Slave Dynasty further :)

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Hi, You have written a nice post and the images are really very nice.

Just to add some more information: Construction of the Qutub Minar was started in 1199 by the founder of Delhi Sultanate, Qutubuddin Aibak. Three more storeys were completed by Shamsuddin Iltumish, Qutubuddin Aibak’s successor and son-in-law.

A lightning strike destroyed the top storey of Qutub Minar in 1369. Firoz Shah Tughlaq replaced the damaged storey and added another one.

Entrance to the Qutub Minar was added by Sher Shan Suri. An earthquake in 1505 damaged Qutub Minar and was repaired by Sikander Lodi.

Qutb ud-Din Aibak dedicated the minaret to the Muslim Sufi mystic, saint and scholar of the Chishti Order, Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki. Uncertainty hovers around the naming of the tower also with some suggesting it was named after the Sufi saint, Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki while others believe it was named after Qutb ud-Din Aibak himself.

I sometime back wrote a post about Qutub Minar. Do read it.

Do let me know about it.

Thanks for sharing your additional facts Vikram, it’s an interesting structure with a long history indeed! I’ll check out your post on it :)

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Hiee thank-you for such a great description . It was very helpful for my school project ?.

You’re most welcome, so glad it could be of help :)

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Hey! I would like to know when this was publsihed?

Hi Thasneem, this post was published December 2 2018 :)

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Please . Be aware about fake information. Qutab minar is not made my bloody mughals. It was made my Raja vikramaditya. And it’s named as VISHNU STAMBH

Thanks for sharing, we will read up on this further :)

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Beware of fake story! Someone is trying to destroy Mughal history (it’s also step for some organisation to erase Muslim history in India).

When Qutub Minar has its own history. Some organisations are trying to change the history as they can’t make their own history.

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Thanks a lot for posting this, It really helped me for my history project.

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The Qutub Complex: Architecture of the Early Islamic Period in India

Maya M. Tola 8 October 2023 min Read

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Balcony at Qutub Minar (detail). Photograph by Matthias Rosenkranz via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0).

The Qutub Minar complex is a collection of architectural marvels located at the Mehrauli Archaeological Park in New Delhi, India. The complex comprises several historically relevant structures including religious, funerary, and public buildings that represent the architectural and artistic achievements of early Islamic India. Here is a journey through some of the most significant structures of the Qutub Complex.

  • The Qutub Complex comprises many notable structures from the early Islamic period in the Indian peninsula.
  • This region was under Rajput rule for about a century before the foothold of the Delhi Sultanate.
  • Legendary king, Prithviraj Chauhan, was overthrown by the Ghurid army and Lal Kot fell to the invaders.
  • Qutb ud-Din Aibak established the Delhi Sultanate and commissioned the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque and Qutub Minar.
  • Ala ud-Dīn Khaljī left an indelible mark on the architecture of the Qutub Complex.
  • The Qutub Minar is the culmination of several rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.
  • The British rulers undertook significant restoration efforts in the 19th century.
  • The Qutub Complex is home to several notable tombs.
  • The site also hosts the famous Iron Pillar from the ancient Gupta period.

History of Lal Kot

The site in south Delhi was a location of significance for a large duration of South Asian history. The area, known as Lal Kot, was the first fortified settlement in what is now the National Capital Region (NCR).  Lal Kot was under the dominion of the Tomara kings for about a century until they were overthrown by the Chauhans’ of Ajmer in the 12th century. The great Chauhan ruler and warrior king, Prithviraj III (also known as Prithviraj Chauhan or Rai Pithora), came into control of Lal Kot.

The Fall of Prithviraj Chauhan

In 1192 CE, Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated and executed by the Ghurids, who hail from present-day Afghanistan, at the Second Battle of Tarain, and Lal Kot fell into the invaders’ control.

This was a landmark event in the Islamic conquest of India and ushered in the early Islamic period in South Asia.

Qutb ud-Din Aibak’s Commissions

Following the assassination of Muhammad Ghori in 1206, his Turkic general, Qutb ud-Din Aibak, took charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India. He is credited with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate and became the first ruler of the Mamluk dynasty (also known as the Slave dynasty) that would rule the Sultanate until 1290.

Qutb ud-Din Aibak commissioned the Qutub Minar and the  in honor of this momentous victory in the Indian peninsula.

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Aerial view of Qutub Complex. Photograph from Delhi Tourism (@tourism_delhi) via Twitter.

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View of the Qutub Complex. Photograph by Shyam7286 via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-3.0).

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Qutub Minar and surrounding ruins, ca. 1866. Photograph by Samuel Bourne. Getty Museum online collection.

Aerial View of the Qutub Complex

The aerial view of the Qutub Complex demonstrates the grand scale of the architecture.

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The Qutub Minar

The Qutub Minar stands tall amongst the ruins of the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque.

Qutub Minar under the British regime

The Qutub Complex was identified as a significant archeological site even during the British raj.

Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque

The Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque is the oldest in northern India and its style and design were based on the classic model of Islamic architecture that had developed in and around the Ghurid homeland. The layout comprises a large courtyard that was enclosed by cloisters. Although most of the structure is presently in ruins, it provides a comprehensive look of the past grandeur of this historically significant house of worship.

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Carved stone pillars and dome of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque. Photograph by Divya Gupta via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-3.0).

Vast Sections of Spolia

The Qutub Complex bears the remnants of the civilizations that came long before the Delhi Sultanate. Significant components of the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque were built using spolia from Hindu and Jain temples of the neighboring region. Inscriptions evidence that twenty-seven temples were demolished to provide the masonry for the mosque and large segments of spolia are apparent in several areas of the structures. The Hindu motifs, and particularly the figurative forms in the relief work of the temples, were defaced to conform to the Islamic iconoclast beliefs.

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Hindu carving on stone pillars of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque. Photograph by Divya Gupta via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0).

The Many Builders of the Qutub Minar

It is believed that the Qutub Minar was commissioned as a symbol of the victory of the Delhi Sultanate over the Rajput kings. Qutab ud-Din Aibak initiated the construction in 1199 but only one floor was completed during his lifetime. His son-in-law and successor, Shams ud-Din Iltutmish, added three more levels to the minaret by 1220.

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Qutub Minar in Delhi in watercolor and black chalk on ivory, ca. 1800s. Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI, United States.

The structure of the minaret features sloping sides that are alternatingly fluted and flanged. Five tapering levels are separated by profusely carved rims and balconies.

Powerful lightning caused significant damage to the minaret in 1369 and prompted restoration efforts by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, who rebuilt the top level and added two more levels as well as a cupola at the very top of the minaret.

Significant restoration initiatives were undertaken between the reign of Tughluq and Sikandar Lodi between 1381 and 1517, well before the foothold of the Mughal regime .

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Qutub Minar (detail). Photograph by Indrajit Das via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0).

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Qutub Minar (detail). Photograph by Lessermortal via Wikimedia Commons.

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Red Sandstone Façade

The structure mostly features red sandstone imported from the nearby state of Rajasthan.

Marble Façade

One of the levels restored by Firoz Shah Tughlaq has a seemingly out of place marble facade.

Calligraphy Relief

When viewed from a close proximity, the painstaking relief work on the Qutub Minar becomes apparent.

Balcony View

Most of the carvings are localized to the divisions between each level that are intricately adorned.

The fourth floor of the Qutub Minar stands out due to the marble façade that sets it apart from the remaining sandstone façade. The fifth and topmost column of the minaret features intricate engravings of arabesque and geometric motifs interposed between Qur’anic calligraphic relief in Nagari and Parso-Arabic script. The motifs include lotuses, garlands, and other foliage that is undoubtedly incorporated from the local sensibilities.

The Qutub Minar features a winding spiring staircase with 379 steps to the top.

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Ghulam Ali Khan, Qutub Minar, ca. 1852 to 1854. Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain).

Restoration Initiatives of the 19th-Century

In 1803, the Qutub Minar once more faced structural damages caused by a powerful earthquake. The upper level had collapsed and Firoz Shah Tughluq’s cupola was irreparably damaged.

The British Raj commissioned restoration measures to Major Robert Smith of the Bengal Engineers. By the year 1829, Major Smith completed the restoration and made some significant stylistic changes to the Qutub Minar. He replaced the cupola of Firoz Shah Tughluq, which had featured an Indo-Islamic design, with a chatthri -style cupola inspired by a Bengali-Hindu design. The result was so outlandish that in 1848 the Governor General of India, Viscount Hardinge, took down Smith’s cupola and placed it at the ground level to the east of Qutab Minar where it still stands today and is known as Smith’s Folly!

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View of Smith’s Folly or Smith’s Cupola with the Qutub Minar in the background. Photograph by Itsmalay~commonswiki via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0).

Architectural Legacy of Ala ud-Dīn Khaljī

The notorious Afghan general, Ala ud-Dīn Khaljī, usurped the Delhi Sultanate by killing his predecessor and father-in-law, Jalal ud-Din, in 1296 CE. Khaljī was a controversial sultan and an aggressive military general who bestowed upon himself the moniker  Sikander-i-Sani, or the second Alexander.

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Portrait of Sultan ‘Ala-ud-Din, Padshah of Delhi , ca. late 17th century. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, United States.

During his short reign between 1296 and 1311, Khaljī undertook considerable expansions. His conquests extended over vast territories of the South Asian subcontinent and he was exceedingly successful. Once the wealth started pouring into the coffers, Khaljī set out to outdo the architectural prowess of his predecessors.

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Amir Khusraw presents a book of poetry to Ala ud-Din Khalji, Folio from a Khamsa (Quintet) by Amir Khusraw Dihlavi, ca. 1503-1504. National Museum of Asian Art, Washington DC, United States.

Khaljī was an ambitious man with a penchant for the rare, and his commissions were a testament to his exuberance. He had grand ambitions and had planned several improvements and expansions in the Qutub Complex to show his gratitude to the divine for his sharp rise to power. He set into motion expansion initiatives to significantly increase the size of the mosque. He commissioned several other structures in the complex including madrasas, or Islamic seminaries, the iconic Alai Darwaza, and the incomplete Alai Minar. Khaljī was eventually buried in the Qutub Complex.

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Indian actor Ranveer Singh as Ala ud-Dīn Khaljī. Movie still from the 2018 feature film, Padmaavat via Indian Express website.

Photographer's View

The photograph features a contemporary view of the Qutub Minar with the Alai Darwaza.

Painter's View

This painting by Russian painter Vasily Vereshchagin is from a series of his works that cataloged his extensive travels through India.

The Incomplete Alai Minar

The construction for the Alai Minar commenced around 1300 CE, and Khaljī intended it to be twice the height of the Qutub Minar. Khaljī’s ambitions were halted by his untimely demise in 1316 and construction was abandoned after only one level. A rough-edged structure remains standing today at 82 feet (25 m) high.

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View of Alai Minar with Qutub Minar in the background. Photograph by Vineegautam987 via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-3.0).

The Tombs of the Qutub Complex

The Qutub complex features prolific tombs that likely pioneered the tradition of grand royal tombs in the Indian subcontinent.

Notable burials include Shams ud-Din Iltutmish, the second Sultan of Delhi, whose tomb was constructed in 1235 CE and is known for its breathtakingly ornate façade on both the entrance and interior walls. The interior west wall has a mihrab or prayer niche that is decorated with marble and features a synthesis of Hindu motifs in Islamic architecture.

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View of the Tomb of Shams ud-Din Iltutmish. Photograph by Pallav.journo via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-3.0).

Ala ud-Dīn Khaljī was also laid to rest in the Qutub Complex; however much of his tomb is heavily dilapidated in the present day. The madrasas of Khaljī are located in the adjoining areas of the tomb, as is the incomplete Alai Minar.

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Tomb of Ala ud-Dīn Khaljī. Photograph by Indrajit Das via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0).

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Tomb of Ala ud-Dīn Khaljī. Photograph by Sumit Mishra via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0).

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Tomb of Ala ud-Dīn Khaljī. Photograph by Anupamg via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0).

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Sign near the Tomb of Ala ud-Dīn Khaljī. Photograph by Anupamg via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0).

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Tomb of Ala ud-Dīn Khaljī. Photograph by Varun Shiv Kapur via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-2.0).

Interior View of the Tomb of Khaljī

The notorious Khaljī was laid to rest in the Qutub Complex.

Much of his tomb remains in a heavily dilapidated state.

Exterior View of the Tomb of Khaljī

The madrasas commissioned by Khaljī are adjoining his final resting place.

Sign near the Khaljī tomb

The site is open to visitors to the Qutub Complex today.

Tomb & Adjoining Madarsas

The site leaves behind only a small glimpse of the great power wielded by this notorious sultan.

Another significant burial in the complex is that of Islamic cleric Mohammad Ali, also known as Imam Zamin, who migrated to India from Turkestan under the reign of Sikandar Lodi. The tomb was built in the Mughal period in the 16th century during the reign of Humayun.

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Tomb of Iman Zamin (interior view). Photograph by Udit Kapoor via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0).

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Tomb of Imam Zamin. Photograph by BazaNews via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-3.0).

Mughal Architecture

The tomb of Iman Zamin was build in the early Mughal era, centuries after the Delhi Sultanate.

The grand standard of Mughal workmanship is evident in the details of the tomb.

The Iron Pillar of the Gupta Dynasty

The iron pillar in the Qutub Complex is possibly the oldest structure on the site. It is believed that the pillar was cast around the 6th century CE, during the late period of the esteemed Gupta dynasty, and was later relocated to the Qutub Complex. It bears an inscription in the ancient Brahmi script of the 4th century that denotes an incantation in Sanskrit to the Hindu God, Vishnu .

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Iron Pillar in the courtyard of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Photograph by e1ther via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-2.0)

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Inscription of the iron pillar. Photograph by ~shuri via Wikimedia Commons.

The iron pillar has been revered for the advanced metallurgical properties of the Guptas’ as the pillar has remarkably resisted rust for about 2000 years and is in near-pristine condition.

assignment of qutub minar

The Mosque of Delhi and the Iron Pillar , ca. mid-19th century. National Museum of Asian Art, Washington DC, United States.

Tourism and Events at the Qutub Complex

The Qutub Complex has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , and the Qutub Minar features frequently as an icon of tourism in India, New Delhi in particular.

While the Qutub Minar was open to visitors in the past, an electric failure on December 4, 1981 caused a mass stampede that resulted in 45 fatalities. It has remained closed to the public ever since.

Today the Qutub Complex is not only a heavily frequented tourist site, but is also the venue for the annual five-day Qutub Festival, held between November and December each year. It is a cultural event that involves a gathering of musicians, artists, and dancers at this historic site.

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Qutub Festival 2019. Event illustration by alhind.com via Facebook.

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Maya M. Tola

Maya is an attorney and art history enthusiast from New Delhi, based in Los Angeles. A significant portion of her free time is consumed in the contemplation of life in antiquity! Maya enjoys sharing her great passion for art and history, and has done so by writing for DailyArt since 2018. When Maya is not working or writing she enjoys obsessing over food, plants, and animals (in no particular order).

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Delhi Capital

One Stop Information Guide

Qutub Minar in Delhi: Timings, Height, Ticket Prices, and Entry Fees

Last Updated on August 12, 2023 By Editorial Staff Leave a Comment

  • 1.1 Timings: Qutub Minar
  • 1.2 Height and Architectural Splendor: Qutub Minar
  • 1.3 Ticket Prices and Entry Fees: Qutub Minar
  • 1.4 Opening and Closing Times: Qutub Minar
  • 1.5 Final Thoughts: A Voyage Through Time and Culture
  • 1.6 Qutub Minar FAQ

Qutub Minar: Exploring Delhi’s Iconic Monument

Amidst the vibrant tapestry of Delhi’s bustling streets stands the remarkable Qutub Minar , a towering testament to India’s rich history, architectural finesse, and cultural heritage. This UNESCO World Heritage Site beckons visitors to unravel its captivating narrative, delving into its soaring height, intricate carvings, and the stories it holds. In this in-depth exploration, we embark on a journey to uncover the nuances of the Qutub Minar’s timings, height, ticket prices, opening and closing times, and entry fees, gaining a deeper appreciation for this historical gem.

Visiting the Qutub Minar Complex is a journey through time, offering insights into India’s past, architectural brilliance, and cultural heritage.

Qutub Minar

Timings: Qutub Minar

The Qutub Minar complex extends a warm welcome to history enthusiasts and curious minds alike, opening its gates throughout the week. Its schedule mirrors the natural cadence of the day, allowing for a comprehensive exploration of its wonders.

  • Sunrise Embrace: With the break of dawn, the complex awakens, inviting early risers to witness the spectacle of the rising sun casting its golden glow upon the minar’s intricate facade.
  • Daylight Adventures: As the day progresses, the complex offers a rich canvas for exploration. Visitors can take their time to admire the minar’s majestic height, study its ornate carvings, and lose themselves in the surrounding architecture and lush gardens.
  • Sunset Serenity: The closing hours at sunset provide a tranquil ambiance, as the minar stands bathed in the soft hues of dusk. This moment offers an opportunity for quiet contemplation and reflection on the day’s discoveries.

Height and Architectural Splendor: Qutub Minar

The Qutub Minar’s towering height of approximately 73 meters (240 feet) is not just a numerical fact; it’s a testament to the architectural genius of its creators.

  • Stories of Elegance: Rising in five distinct stories, the minar is adorned with intricately designed balconies that reflect the skilled craftsmanship of the artisans who contributed to its construction.
  • Architectural Harmony: The minar’s architectural style is a harmonious fusion of Persian, Turkish, and Indian influences, encapsulating the cross-cultural exchanges of its era.

Qutub Minar

Ticket Prices and Entry Fees: Qutub Minar

To unlock the gates of the Qutub Minar complex and step into history’s embrace, visitors can acquire entry tickets at the main gate. The pricing structure accommodates different categories of visitors, with Indian citizens and those from SAARC countries benefiting from affordable entry fees. Foreign tourists, while paying a slightly higher fee, are treated to an experience that transcends geographical boundaries, offering a glimpse into India’s cultural mosaic. For the most up-to-date information on ticket prices, it’s advisable to refer to the official website or local sources, especially for students, children, and senior citizens who may be eligible for concessions.

☛ Book Qutub Minar Tickets Online

  • Accessible Pricing: The pricing structure caters to diverse audiences. Indian citizens and visitors from SAARC countries benefit from affordable entry fees, promoting inclusivity and ensuring that more people can partake in this cultural voyage.
  • Global Perspective: Foreign tourists, while subject to a slightly higher fee, are rewarded with an immersive encounter with India’s artistry and historical heritage.

Opening and Closing Times: Qutub Minar

The Qutub Minar complex extends an invitation that spans the entirety of the day, accommodating the varied preferences of its visitors. The timings of Qutub Minar are from 7 am in the morning to 9 pm in the evening. It remains open all days of the week. There are three time slots for visitors which are as follows:-

  • Morning Reverie: The complex opens its gates at sunrise, offering early-bird visitors the chance to experience the minar’s grandeur bathed in the soft, golden light of morning.
  • Daylight Exploration: Throughout the day, the site welcomes explorers, encouraging them to uncover the nuances of its architecture, carvings, and historical significance.
  • Sunset Farewell: As the sun sets, the Qutub Minar complex bids adieu to its visitors, creating a serene atmosphere that invites reflection and a sense of connection with the past.

Qutub Minar

Final Thoughts: A Voyage Through Time and Culture

A visit to the Qutub Minar complex transcends conventional tourism; it’s an odyssey through history, an ode to architectural brilliance, and a conduit to India’s cultural mosaic. As the sun sets over the minar, casting a warm embrace on its surface, visitors depart with a lasting impression – that the Qutub Minar is more than just a structure; it’s a gateway to centuries past, a symbol of cultural heritage, and a timeless embodiment of India’s narrative.

Qutub Minar FAQ

1. What is the Qutub Minar, and where is it located?

The Qutub Minar is a historic tower located in Delhi, India. Situated in the Qutub Minar Complex, it stands as a remarkable example of architectural brilliance and cultural heritage.

2. What is the historical significance of the Qutub Minar?

The Qutub Minar was commissioned by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in the 12th century to celebrate his victory in Delhi. It subsequently became a symbol of India’s diverse cultural influences, reflecting the fusion of Persian, Turkish, and Indian architectural styles.

3. What are the timings of the Qutub Minar Complex?

The Qutub Minar Complex opens its gates from sunrise to sunset, welcoming visitors to explore its historical and architectural wonders throughout the day.

4. How tall is the Qutub Minar?

The Qutub Minar stands at an impressive height of approximately 73 meters (240 feet), making it one of the tallest brick minarets in the world.

5. What can visitors expect to see at the Qutub Minar Complex?

Aside from the magnificent Qutub Minar itself, the complex houses other significant structures such as the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque and the iconic Iron Pillar, each with its own historical and architectural importance.

6. How can I obtain tickets to the Qutub Minar Complex, and what are the ticket prices?

Entry tickets to the Qutub Minar Complex can be acquired at the main gate. The pricing structure accommodates different categories of visitors. Indian citizens and visitors from SAARC countries enjoy affordable entry fees, while foreign tourists have a slightly higher fee.

7. What are the opening and closing times of the Qutub Minar Complex?

The complex opens its gates at sunrise, inviting early visitors to witness the minar bathed in the gentle morning light. Throughout the day, visitors can explore its offerings. The site’s closing time at sunset provides a serene and reflective atmosphere.

8. Can I explore the Qutub Minar Complex during sunset?

Yes, the Qutub Minar Complex is open until sunset, allowing visitors to experience the serene beauty of the monument as the sun sets over Delhi.

9. What efforts are undertaken to preserve the Qutub Minar Complex?

The preservation of the Qutub Minar Complex is a priority, with dedicated conservation initiatives in place to protect its historical and cultural significance.

10. What makes the Qutub Minar a must-visit destination?

The Qutub Minar offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and cultural heritage. It provides a glimpse into India’s past, architectural finesse, and the influences that have shaped the nation’s identity over the centuries.

Visiting the Qutub Minar Complex is a journey through time, an opportunity to appreciate the craftsmanship of the past, and a chance to connect with the rich tapestry of India’s cultural heritage. As you explore its intricacies, take in its towering height, and immerse yourself in its historical significance, you’ll find yourself captivated by the stories etched into its walls and the beauty that transcends generations.

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QUTUB MINAR

Profile image of Dr. Uday Dokras

Indo Nordic Author's Collective, Nagpur(India),Tampere(Finland) & Stockholm(Sweden)

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the tallest building in the world made of bricks, Qutub Minar is a 73meter high tower that consists of five storeys and a spiral staircase with 379 steps. Built-in red sandstone, Qutub Minar is a real masterpiece of Mughal Islamic craftsmanship. The design is based on the Minaret of Jam located in Western Afghanistan, which marks where the ancient city of Firuzkuh once stood. The complex in which it stands is regarded as one of the most famous arrays of historical monuments in Delhi, so if you’re traveling to India it’s highly likely that you’ll find yourself (at some stage) in front of this famous minaret. But with so much cultural heritage tied to one monument, it would be a shame to not write about it to appreciate the story or history behind it.

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Although raising structures of a permanent and durable nature over the graves of the dead is not approved in Islam, the existence of innumerable such structures in the Muslim countries shows that this disapproval was not strictly heeded to particularly by kings who had state resources at their disposal to undertake the construction of elegant buildings as their last resting places. So also is the case with the loyal and faithful followers of some of the Ṣufis (spiritual leaders) in whose estimation their mentors were “kings of the spiritual world” and therefore worthy of excellent burials. These burials are known to the common and mostly illiterate people as Ziārats or sacred shrines. The Ziārat is habitually visited by all classes and both sexes. At these the devotee implores forgiveness and beseech favours, all in the full belief of a sure hearing and answer. Each shrine possesses its own special virtue for the benefit of men and animals. For instance, some shrine cure fever, other ophthalmia, and so on. Some have the power of rendering women and cattle of the same gender prolific; others protect their devotees from evil eye; others ensure prosperity. The first such burial in the Islamic world is represented by a ruined building known as the Qubbat as – Sulaibīya1. It is an octagonal building and is situated upon the west bank of the Tigris, on the top of a hill about a mile south of the Qaṣr al-‘Āshiq. It consists of an inner octagon of which all the sides are intact, and an outer octagon of which more than half has collapsed. Between the two is an ambulatory 2.62 m in width which must have been covered by a tunnel-vault, for the springing of the sixteen transverse arches on which the vault rested are to be observed, two at the ends of each side of the inner octagon, which was covered by a dome. 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The plan represents an elaboration of one which had previously been developed in the Byzantine world in Justinian’s day, in such churches as SS Sergius and Bacchus at Constantinople (526-37) and San Vitale at Ravenna (526-47). The interior again owes a great deal not only to the Christian art of Syria and Palestine, but also to that of the Byzantine world proper; the columns, the capitals and the marble revetments of the walls are therefore hardly distinct from those which might have been found in a church in constantinople. Some of the acanthus designs on the metal coverings of the tie-beams are often closer to local than to purely Byzantine forms, while other decorative motifs on these, as well as those of the mosaics owe as much to Sāsānian Persia as to Byzantine arts. The double-winged motif follows Sāsānian prototypes closely and the love of representing jewels and precious stone as essential elements of the decoration is wholly Eastern. The great composite vase pattern again are completely oriental in character and spirit. They are just as severely formal as some of the trees are naturalistic. The art is in many ways eclectic, but in its very diversity it is also new and original. How much of it was there in Qabbat as-Sulaibīya will never be known but most probably it also essential elements of the then current artistic traditions. Another important octagonal building is the mausoleum of the Mongol ruler Uljaitu Khodabende Shāh begun in AD 1305. The basic idea of its plan goes back to the Seljuk gumbat, the mausoleum of centralized plan, which became so important wherever the Seljuks penetrated. But the conventional scheme has been left far behind in this strangely imaginative octagonal structure, which originally had a thin pencil-like minaret at each of the corners of the octagon. In the field of architecture the period between AD 1370 and 1500 is the most outstanding in Persia eve though its beginning was marked by a phase of conquests under Tamerlane which was only a little less violent than that of the first Mongol eruption under Hulagu. The best example is the Gur Emir of Samarkand, one of the world’s most perfect buildings, finished in AD 1434. There are a series of other buildings – mosques and mausolea – which are little less superb. These are all distinguished by a new type of dome of great beauty. It is slightly bulbous and lobed. The use of tile-work on the exteriors was also greatly extended so that whole facades, even the domes themselves, came to be decorated by locally made tiles. The tile decoration is one of the unusual richness and brilliance. Nearer at home is the tomb of Iltutmish who died in AD 1236 at Delhi. It is situated immediately behind the north-west corner of the Quwwat al-Islām mosque. Though small, Fergusson remarks, it is one of the richest examples of Hindu art applied to Muslim purposes that old Delhi affords, and is extremely beautiful. Of the pre-Mughal tombs at Multan, the oldest is that of Yūsuf Gardīzi (AD 1152). It is an oblong structure having a flat roof. Its interior is decorated with coloured tiles showing geometric pattern. The tomb of Bahā al-Ḥaqq (died AD 1262) is an imposing brick-tiled square structure with sloping or battered walls which, derived probably from mud-brick construction, became a characteristic feature of Tughlaq architecture. The square chamber in its phase of transition has an octagon with clerestory windows, and is topped by a dome which may be one of the earliest of the two true (as distinct from a corbelled) domes in South Asia. The corners of the octagon have small pinnacles which help in merging the three stages of the building into one another. The tomb of Shādnā Shahīd (martyred in AD 1270), a small and much decayed building, also follows the same pattern. Another similar example is the tomb of Shams ad-Dīn (erected in AD 1300). It was rebuilt in 1780. The best example of this series is the tomb of Shāh Rukne ‘Ālam built between AD 1320 and 1324 by Ghiyās ad-Dīn Tughlaq (1320-1325), the ruler of Delhi, for himself, but subsequently his son Muḥammad Tughlaq (1325-1351) gave it to the highly venerated Shaikh. Situated in the north western edge of the old fort, it is 115 feet high and, being octagonal in plan, is the earliest use of this Iranian form in the subcontinent. Each angle of the octagon is marked by a sloping minaret. The three stages of the building culminate in a low dome, the outlines of which skilfully continue and coordinate the sloping profile of the lower structure. The decoration consists of elaborately carved brickwork, carved timbering, and dark blue, azure and white tiles, showing geometric patterns. In the following centuries it became a source of inspiration for the builders. In Pakistan, Sir Mortimer Wheeler remarks3 “it is at Lahore that the most substantial relics of (the Mughal) architectural achievements remain. There we have on the grand scale examples covering the whole range of the metropolitan style of the Mughals”. At the outset this style included the following four main features: (1) preference for the bulbous double-dome; (2) liberal use of pavilions of partially Hindu origin; (3) the use of oriel windows of mainly Hindu extraction; (4) fondness for the Mathura red sandstone. Under Akbar architectural details were predominantly Hindu and included elements such as animal forms normally excluded from Islamic repertory. 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The glory of Indo-Islamic architecture has a long history, spanning from thirteenth century to mid of nineteenth century. With the amalgamation of ancient Indian, Persian and Timurid architecture, medieval India encompasses distinct features in comparison to contemporary world. The sculpturesque quality of Indian architecture mingled with openness of Islamic architecture to create spectacular spaces and forms. First Sultans of Delhi and later Mughal patrons facilitated to carved the contemporary built environment. Imperial patronage dominated throughout medieval India and glorified the Indo-Islamic architecture till it reached its zenith during Shahjahan’s period and eventuated in the form of the magnificent Taj Mahal. With the declination of Mughal Empire, however, the patronage of monuments shifted from imperial to sub-imperial authorities, due to lack of emperor’s personal interest in building expensive monuments. But still a continuity of Indo-Islamic architecture could be observed in the late Mughal period through some important sub-imperial monuments. This paper explores the significance of Ghaziuddin Khan Complex, a monument of late Mughal period, in the development of Indo-Islamic architecture.

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The present paper describes the seismic assessment of the Qutb Minar in Delhi, India. Three models with different levels of complexity and simplifications were developed. The use of these models allows to overcome the complexity on the study of the seismic behavior of ancient masonry structures; by combining the results of the different models it is possible to obtain a better and more comprehensive interpretation of the seismic behavior. The models were used for non-linear static (pushover) and non-linear dynamic analyses. The static and dynamic analyses give different behaviors, indicating that push-over analysis should be used carefully in the seismic assessment of masonry structures. For the static analysis, the base of the tower is the most vulnerable part; while according to the dynamic analysis, it is the upper part of the tower. This last behavior is according to the historical damage suffered by the tower due to earthquakes. The different behaviors can be explained by the i...

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The Legacy of Qutub Minar: Travel Guide to Delhi’s Architectural Splendour

  • April 5, 2023

Qutub Minar Tour Guide Delhi

Uncover the rich history and architectural wonders of Qutub Minar, Delhi’s iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the tower’s significance, nearby attractions, and travel tips.

Imagine stepping into a time machine, where the past and the present seamlessly blend, as you stand in awe of a soaring tower that has withstood the test of time. Welcome to Qutub Minar, Delhi’s ancient wonder, where history, architecture, and culture come alive.

Built in 1193 by Qutb al-Din Aibak, Qutub Minar is an impressive 73 meters (240 feet) tall, with a spiral staircase of 379 steps. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has captivated travelers for centuries as they marvel at its intricate Indo-Islamic architectural style and remarkable history.

Join us as we delve into the fascinating world of Qutub Minar, exploring its majestic structure, enthralling legends, and vibrant festivals. Get ready to embark on a journey through time and discover what makes this monumental tower an unmissable destination for any traveler to India.

Some key highlights of Qutub Minar include:

  • Its construction began in 1193 by Qutb al-Din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate.
  • The spiral staircase, with 379 steps, leads to the tower’s top.
  • The tower’s historical significance.
  • Its stunning architecture showcases a blend of indigenous Indian and Islamic design elements.
  • The UNESCO World Heritage Site status was granted in 1993, recognizing its cultural and historical importance.

Qutub Minar is a standalone tower and part of a larger complex that houses several significant monuments. Some of these include:

  • Alai Darwaza: A magnificent gateway built in 1311 by Alauddin Khilji, showcasing intricate carvings and geometric patterns.
  • Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque: The first mosque built in India, dating back to 1193, and adorned with Hindu and Jain temple pillars.
  • Iron Pillar: A 7-meter (23 feet) tall iron pillar, famous for its rust-resistant properties and ancient Sanskrit inscriptions.
  • Tomb of Iltutmish: The final resting place of the Sultan who expanded the Delhi Sultanate and contributed to the tower’s construction.

When visiting Qutub Minar, remember to:

  • Allocate sufficient time to explore the entire complex, as there’s much to see and appreciate.
  • Bring a camera to capture the tower’s stunning architecture and intricate carvings.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as you walk around the expansive complex.
  • Respect the cultural and historical significance of the site and follow the rules set by the authorities.

Qutub Minar is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Delhi. Its towering presence, rich history, and exquisite architecture make it a true wonder that leaves a lasting impression on every visitor.

The Architectural Marvels of Qutub Minar Complex

As you step into the Qutub Minar complex, prepare to be captivated by the architectural marvels that surround you. This sprawling site has several impressive monuments, each showcasing a unique blend of Indian and Islamic design elements. This section will guide you through the most remarkable structures and their fascinating details.

  • Qutub Minar itself: The complex’s main attraction, this 73-meter (240 feet) tall tower, features five stories adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions. Notice the red sandstone used for the first three stories and the white marble for the upper two—Marvel at the tower’s tapering design and the bands of calligraphy encircling it.
  • Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque: As you explore the complex, you’ll discover the first mosque built in India. The mosque features a unique combination of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles, with its courtyard lined with intricately carved pillars taken from Hindu and Jain temples. Don’t miss the ornate mihrab, a semicircular niche in the wall, indicating the direction of Mecca.
  • Alai Darwaza: This stunning gateway, built by Alauddin Khilji in 1311, is the southern entrance to the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque. Admire the red sandstone and marble construction, geometric patterns, and intricate carvings that embellish its façade. The Alai Darwaza is a testament to the architectural innovations of the time, featuring the first true arch in Indian history.
  • Tomb of Iltutmish: Pay a visit to the mausoleum of the third Sultan of Delhi, Iltutmish, who added three stories to Qutub Minar. The tomb, situated northwest of the mosque, boasts an impressive array of calligraphy and carvings, including an exquisite mihrab with fine lattice work. The tomb’s architectural style blends Islamic and Indian elements, a hallmark of the early Delhi Sultanate.
  • Iron Pillar: This 7-meter (23 feet) tall iron pillar stands tall in the mosque courtyard, known for its rust-resistant properties. The pillar, believed to be over 1,600 years old, features Sanskrit inscriptions that predate the construction of Qutub Minar. The pillar’s metallurgical composition and rust-free nature have long intrigued scientists and historians.
  • Alai Minar: Venture to the unfinished tower started by Alauddin Khilji, who intended it to be twice the height of Qutub Minar. Although the tower remains incomplete, the massive base provides a glimpse of the ambitious plans that never came to fruition.
  • Madrasa and Tomb of Alauddin Khilji: At the western end of the complex, you’ll find a madrasa, or Islamic school, built by Alauddin Khilji. Adjacent to the madrasa lies the tomb of the Sultan, a simple structure that contrasts with the elaborate architecture of the other monuments.

Exploring the Qutub Minar: A Step-by-Step Guide

Embark on an unforgettable journey as you explore Qutub Minar and its surroundings. Follow this step-by-step guide to make the most of your visit to this historic site:

  • Arrive at the entrance: Start by reaching the main entrance of the Qutub Minar complex. Be ready to purchase your entry tickets and go through the security check.
  • Admire the tower: As you enter the complex, take a moment to marvel at the towering presence of Qutub Minar. Notice the intricate carvings and inscriptions on its red sandstone and white marble exterior.
  • Explore Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque: Proceed to the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, India’s first mosque. Observe the repurposed Hindu and Jain temple pillars, a testament to the cultural fusion of the era.
  • Visit Alai Darwaza: Walk towards the Alai Darwaza, a magnificent gateway that showcases the architectural brilliance of Alauddin Khilji’s reign.
  • Discover the Iron Pillar: Don’t miss the mysterious Iron Pillar, renowned for its rust-resistant properties and ancient Sanskrit inscriptions.
  • Capture memories: Remember to bring your camera to capture the beauty of the monuments and the picturesque surroundings.
  • Take a break: After exploring the complex, unwind at one of the nearby cafes or restaurants to replenish your energy and relish some local flavors.

This guide will ensure a memorable and enriching experience at the Qutub Minar complex. Soak in the history, culture, and architectural wonders that make this site a must-visit destination in Delhi.

The UNESCO World Heritage Status of Qutub Minar

Qutub Minar’s undeniable historical and architectural significance earned it the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage status in 1993. As you visit this iconic site, take pride knowing it’s recognized as a cultural treasure that must be preserved for future generations.

The UNESCO recognition highlights:

  • The tower’s representation of the fusion of indigenous Indian architectural styles.
  • Its role symbolized power and victory, marking the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.
  • The preservation of the monument is a reflection of India’s diverse cultural heritage.

Contribute to the awareness and conservation of this magnificent monument, ensuring its legacy endures for centuries.

Tips for Visiting Qutub Minar: Entry Fees, Timings, and Accessibility

To make the most of your visit to Qutub Minar, keep these practical tips in mind:

  • Entry fees: Be prepared to pay the entrance fee, which differs for Indian nationals and foreign tourists. Note that children under 15 enter for free.
  • Timings: Plan your visit between 7 am and 5 pm, as these are the official visiting hours for Qutub Minar.
  • Accessibility: The monument is easily accessible by public transportation, such as the Delhi Metro, buses, or auto-rickshaws.
  • Comfortable attire: Wear comfortable clothing and shoes while walking around the expansive complex.
  • Weather considerations: Schedule your visit during the cooler months (October to March) for a pleasant experience.

Nearby Attractions and Culinary Delights Around Qutub Minar

Once you’ve explored Qutub Minar, don’t miss the opportunity to discover nearby attractions and indulge in some of Delhi’s best culinary delights. Here are some fantastic places to visit and dine at in the vicinity:

  • Mehrauli Archaeological Park: Venture into this historical gem, spread across 200 acres and home to over 100 fascinating monuments. Admire structures like Balban’s Tomb, Jamali Kamali Mosque, and Rajon Ki Baoli.
  • Chhatarpur Temple: Experience the serenity of this massive Hindu temple complex dedicated to Goddess Katyayani. Marvel at its architectural grandeur, blending traditional North Indian and South Indian styles.
  • Dilli Haat: Shop for handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry at this vibrant open-air market, showcasing the diversity of Indian art and craft traditions—sample regional delicacies from various Indian states at the food stalls.
  • Garden of Five Senses: Unwind at this beautifully landscaped garden that stimulates your senses. Stroll through themed areas, admire contemporary sculptures, and enjoy the lush greenery.

Now that you’ve sorted your itinerary, it’s time to savor some scrumptious local cuisine. Here are a few dining options near Qutub Minar:

  • Karim’s: Treat yourself to mouthwatering Mughlai dishes at this iconic restaurant, known for its succulent kebabs, flavorful biryanis, and melt-in-your-mouth kormas.
  • Indian Accent: Indulge in a contemporary twist on Indian cuisine at this award-winning restaurant. Relish innovative dishes presented with impeccable attention to detail and artistic flair.
  • Qutub Kitchen: Satisfy your taste buds at this charming eatery, offering a diverse menu featuring Indian, Chinese, and Continental dishes. Don’t miss their delicious butter chicken and garlic naan.
  • Olive Bar & Kitchen: Unwind in the Mediterranean ambiance of this chic restaurant, nestled in an enchanting garden. Savor delicious wood-fired pizzas, fresh salads, and an extensive selection of wines.
  • Auro Kitchen & Bar: Socialize at this trendy gastro pub, boasting a spacious terrace, eclectic menu, and creative cocktails. Enjoy live music performances, and DJ sets on select nights.

By exploring these nearby attractions and sampling the culinary delights around Qutub Minar, you’ll truly immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of Delhi. So, make the most of your visit by delving into the city’s history, art, and gastronomy.

The Legend of Qutub Minar: Tales and Myths

Delve into the enchanting legends and myths surrounding Qutub Minar, which add an air of mystery and intrigue to this ancient monument. Here are some famous stories that have captured the imagination of generations:

  • The Tower of Light: According to one legend, Qutub Minar was originally built as a “Minar of Light” or “Vishnu Stambh” by a Hindu king. It’s said that the tower emitted light, which could be seen from miles away, guiding travelers and pilgrims to the city.
  • The Love Story of Qutub and Rani Durgavati: Another famous tale revolves around the love story between the Hindu princess Rani Durgavati and a Muslim prince named Qutub. As their love was forbidden, they built Qutub Minar to symbolize their union, overcoming societal barriers.
  • The Connection to the Tower of Babel: Some believe Qutub Minar is linked to the biblical Tower of Babel. This theory suggests that the tower was built to reach the heavens as a means for human beings to attain divine knowledge and power.
  • The Curse of the Iron Pillar: The Iron Pillar, located within the Qutub Minar complex, is said to be cursed. According to legend, anyone who can encircle the pillar with their arms while standing with their back against it will have their wish granted. However, attempting this feat can bring bad luck or misfortune.
  • The Haunted Minar: There are tales of the towers haunted by jinns and spirits. Some visitors claim to have heard mysterious sounds and felt inexplicable chills, fueling beliefs in paranormal activity.
  • The Secret Tunnels: Rumors persist about a network of secret tunnels connecting Qutub Minar to other important locations in Delhi. Though not yet discovered, these tunnels are said to have been used by royals and nobles to escape during times of danger.
  • The Vanished Builders: A popular myth claims that the builders who constructed Qutub Minar mysteriously vanished overnight, leaving no trace behind. Some attribute this disappearance to supernatural forces, while others suggest that the builders were skilled artisans who moved on to new projects.

These legends and myths surrounding Qutub Minar have captivated the hearts and minds of people for centuries. While it’s essential to appreciate the monument’s historical and architectural significance, exploring the stories and folklore that have become an inseparable part of its mystique is equally fascinating.

Qutub Minar’s Iron Pillar: The Mystery of Rust Resistance

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Qutub Minar complex is the enigmatic Iron Pillar, which has stood the test of time without succumbing to rust. This marvel of ancient metallurgy continues to baffle scientists and historians alike. Here’s what you need to know about this mysterious pillar:

  • Origins: The Iron Pillar dates back to the 4th century, initially commissioned by King Chandra, a Gupta Dynasty ruler. Inscriptions on the pillar mention his name and title, explaining its origin.
  • Composition: The pillar is approximately 7.21 meters tall, with a diameter of 48 centimeters at the base, tapering to 29 centimeters at the top. It’s made of 98% wrought iron, weighing around 6.5 tons.
  • Rust resistance: The most remarkable feature of the Iron Pillar is its rust resistance, despite being exposed to the elements for centuries. This exceptional durability is attributed to the high phosphorus content in the iron, which forms a protective layer of iron oxide (misawite) on the surface.
  • Metallurgical prowess: The rust resistance of the Iron Pillar is a testament to the advanced metallurgical skills of ancient Indian artisans. They employed the forge welding technique, which involved heating and hammering multiple iron pieces to create the final structure.
  • Relocation: The pillar originally stood in a temple complex in modern-day Madhya Pradesh, dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It was later moved to its current location by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, in the early 13th century.
  • Cultural significance: The Iron Pillar symbolizes India’s rich metallurgical heritage and the prowess of ancient Indian artisans. It’s also an important reminder of the cultural exchange and integration throughout history, as rulers from different dynasties and regions added their unique contributions to the Qutub Minar complex.

The Iron Pillar of Qutub Minar remains an enduring enigma, inspiring awe and curiosity among visitors, scientists, and historians alike. As you explore the Qutub Minar complex, take a moment to marvel at this remarkable testament to ancient Indian ingenuity and craftsmanship.

The Art of Calligraphy and Decorations in Qutub Minar

Qutub Minar is a stunning example of Indo-Islamic architecture, showcasing the exceptional artistry of calligraphy and intricate decorations. As you explore the monument, take the time to admire these beautiful details that add depth and character to the structure:

  • Calligraphy: The tower’s exterior features bands of intricate calligraphy, primarily in Kufic and Nagari scripts. These inscriptions include Quranic verses, details about the tower’s construction, and information about the rulers who contributed to its completion.
  • Decorative motifs: Various decorative motifs adorn the Qutub Minar, reflecting the diverse cultural influences that shaped its construction. These motifs include geometric patterns, floral designs, and ornamental details, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of the artisans who worked on the monument.
  • Varied styles: Qutub Minar’s five stories display distinct decorative elements, reflecting the unique characteristics of the different periods and rulers who contributed to its construction. For example, the first three stories, built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, feature predominantly Islamic motifs, while the fourth and fifth stories, constructed by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, exhibit a blend of Islamic and Hindu styles.
  • Carved stone panels: As you explore the Qutub Minar complex, pay attention to the intricately carved stone panels adorning the walls of various structures. These carvings feature depictions of animals, plants, and human figures, reflecting the artistic sensibilities of the time.
  • Balcony decorations: The balconies on each tower story are adorned with elegant stone lattice screens (jalis) and decorative brackets. These features enhance the tower’s visual appeal and are a testament to the extraordinary skills of the stonemasons who crafted them.
  • The Iron Pillar: As mentioned earlier, the Iron Pillar within the Qutub Minar complex is another example of the decorative artistry of ancient India. Its inscriptions, in Brahmi script, provide insights into the Gupta Dynasty and its metallurgical prowess.

The art of calligraphy and decorations in Qutub Minar serves as a window into the rich cultural and artistic heritage of India’s past. As you visit this architectural marvel, take the time to appreciate the intricate details that make it an enduring symbol of the country’s diverse history and artistic traditions.

The Qutub Festival: A Celebration of Music, Dance, and Culture

The Qutub Festival is an annual cultural event celebrating India’s artistic heritage at Qutub Minar. Here’s what makes the festival a must-visit experience:

Organizers: Delhi Tourism and the Government of Delhi collaborate to organize the festival, promoting tourism and cultural awareness.

Timeframe: The festival takes place in November or December, spanning several days of entertainment and activities.

Performances: Visitors can enjoy a mix of:

  • Classical music
  • Fusion music
  • Traditional dance forms, including Kathak, Bharatanatyam, and Odissi

Workshops and exhibitions: The festival hosts events related to:

  • Indian arts and crafts

Food stalls: Various Indian cuisine is available, representing the country’s diverse culinary traditions.

Nighttime illumination: Qutub Minar is illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere for the festival.

The Qutub Festival is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in India’s rich artistic heritage while enjoying the beauty of the Qutub Minar. Include it in your itinerary if you visit Delhi during the festival season.

The Restoration and Conservation Efforts at Qutub Minar

Qutub Minar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, requires ongoing restoration and conservation efforts to preserve its beauty and historical significance. As you visit this architectural marvel, take a moment to appreciate the hard work that goes into maintaining this iconic monument:

  • Archaeological Survey of India (ASI): The ASI is crucial in preserving Qutub Minar, overseeing its restoration and conservation projects.
  • Structural repairs: Over the years, natural disasters and weathering have caused damage to Qutub Minar. ASI performs regular structural repairs to ensure the tower’s stability and safety.
  • Cleaning and maintenance: Regular cleaning and maintenance of the monument help maintain its aesthetic appeal. This includes removing dirt, pollution, and vegetation growth that can damage the stone structure.
  • Preservation of inscriptions and carvings: Efforts are made to preserve the delicate inscriptions and carvings on the monument, using gentle cleaning methods and protective coatings to prevent erosion and damage.
  • Monitoring and research: ASI researches and monitors the monument’s condition to identify potential issues and plan appropriate conservation measures.
  • Visitor management: Visitor access is restricted to certain areas to protect the monument, and climbing the tower is no longer permitted. This helps minimize the potential damage caused by tourism.

By following these guidelines, you can contribute to the ongoing restoration and conservation efforts at Qutub Minar, ensuring that future generations can enjoy this remarkable monument.

Panoramic Views: Climbing the Stairs of Qutub Minar

In the past, visitors could climb the stairs of Qutub Minar to enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Delhi. However, public access to the tower’s interior and staircase is restricted due to safety concerns and preservation efforts. Despite this limitation, you can still appreciate the architectural beauty of Qutub Minar and its surroundings:

  • Admire the exterior: Take a leisurely walk around the Qutub Minar complex, marveling at the intricate carvings, inscriptions, and architectural details of the tower.
  • Explore the Qutub Minar Complex: Discover the other historic structures, such as the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Alai Darwaza, and the Iron Pillar.
  • Capture photographs: Capture the beauty of Qutub Minar and its surroundings from various angles and perspectives, creating lasting memories of your visit.
  • Visit nearby monuments: For panoramic views of Delhi, consider visiting nearby monuments like Humayun’s Tomb or India Gate, which offer impressive city vistas.
  • Experience a virtual tour: Although you cannot climb the stairs of Qutub Minar, you can still experience its interior through virtual tours and interactive exhibits available online or at the monument’s visitor center.

By exploring Qutub Minar and its surroundings, you can appreciate its architectural splendor and immerse yourself in the monument’s rich history.

Qutub Minar in Popular Culture: Movies, Books, and Art

With its striking architecture and historical significance, Qutub Minar has been a source of inspiration for various forms of popular culture. As you explore the monument, take note of its influence on movies, books, and art:

  • Movies: Qutub Minar has been featured in numerous Bollywood and international films, providing a dramatic backdrop for iconic scenes. Notable examples include “Fanaa,” “Delhi-6,” and “Bhool Bhulaiyaa.”
  • Books: Many authors have written about Qutub Minar, incorporating its history and legends into their narratives. Books such as “City of Djinns” by William Dalrymple and “The Last Mughal” by the same author explore Delhi’s past, including the stories surrounding Qutub Minar.
  • Art: The monument has inspired countless artists who have captured its beauty through paintings, sketches, and photography. Art exhibitions and galleries often showcase artworks featuring Qutub Minar, highlighting its cultural and historical significance.
  • Music: Qutub Minar’s enchanting ambiance has influenced musicians and composers, who have dedicated songs and compositions to the monument or used its setting for music videos.
  • Fashion and design: The intricate patterns and architectural details of Qutub Minar have inspired fashion designers, interior decorators, and architects, who draw upon the monument’s aesthetic elements for their creations.

By recognizing Qutub Minar’s influence on popular culture, you can better appreciate this iconic monument and its enduring impact on the creative world.

Qutub Minar’s Influence on Modern Architecture

As you explore the magnificent Qutub Minar, you may notice its impact on modern architecture. Here are some ways in which this ancient monument continues to inspire contemporary architects and designers:

  • Tapering design: The gradual tapering of Qutub Minar, which narrows from a 14.3-meter diameter at the base to 2.7 meters at the top, has influenced modern tower designs, making them more stable and aesthetically pleasing.
  • Use of materials: Qutub Minar’s combination of red sandstone and marble has inspired modern architects to experiment with diverse materials, textures, and colors in their projects.
  • Decorative elements: The intricate carvings, geometric patterns, and calligraphic inscriptions on Qutub Minar have encouraged architects to incorporate decorative elements and motifs into their buildings, adding visual interest and cultural significance.
  • Fusion of styles: Qutub Minar’s blend of Indo-Islamic architecture demonstrates the successful merging of different architectural styles, motivating architects to create innovative designs that combine various cultural influences.
  • Vertical Gardens: The lush greenery surrounding Qutub Minar has inspired modern architects to incorporate vertical gardens and green spaces in their projects, enhancing their sustainability and visual appeal.

By understanding Qutub Minar’s influence on modern architecture, you can appreciate how this ancient monument continues to shape the contemporary built environment.

Lesser-Known Facts About Qutub Minar: Discovering Hidden Gems

As you explore Qutub Minar, delve deeper into its intriguing history by discovering some lesser-known facts about this iconic monument:

  • Multiple builders: Qutub Minar was built over several generations, with construction starting under Qutb ud-Din Aibak and completed by Iltutmish and Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
  • Lightning strikes: The tower has been struck by lightning multiple times, with the most severe damage occurring in 1369, leading to the reconstruction of the top floors by Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
  • Smith’s Folly: In the early 19th century, a British engineer, Major Robert Smith, added a cupola (dome) to the top of Qutub Minar, which was later removed due to its incongruous appearance and is now displayed in the complex.
  • Tower tilt: Qutub Minar has a slight tilt, leaning approximately 65 centimeters to the southwest, which has been monitored for stability by the Archaeological Survey of India.
  • Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque: The mosque within the Qutub Minar complex is considered one of the earliest surviving mosques in India, showcasing a unique fusion of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.
  • An incomplete Alai Minar: Alauddin Khilji began constructing a second tower, known as the Alai Minar, to surpass Qutub Minar in height. However, he couldn’t complete it, and its unfinished base can still be seen in the complex.

Uncovering these lesser-known facts about Qutub Minar can deepen your understanding of the monument’s history and marvel at the stories hidden within its walls.

A Photographer’s Guide to Capturing Qutub Minar’s Beauty

As a photographer , you’ll find endless opportunities to capture the beauty of Qutub Minar. To make the most of your visit, consider these tips and suggestions:

  • Best time to visit: Aim for early morning or late afternoon, when the sun’s rays create a warm, golden glow on the monument, enhancing its natural colors and intricate details.
  • Camera gear: Bring a versatile lens with a wide angle to capture the entire monument and a zoom lens for close-ups of the intricate carvings and calligraphy.
  • Angles and perspectives: Experiment with different angles and perspectives, such as low-angle shots to emphasize the tower’s height or capture reflections in water puddles after rain.
  • Include people: Including people in your photographs can help convey the scale of Qutub Minar and showcase the monument’s significance to local culture.
  • Capture the surroundings: Don’t forget to photograph the other structures within the complex, such as the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Iron Pillar, and Alai Darwaza, which offer unique architectural details.
  • Be patient: Wait for the perfect moment, such as when birds fly around the tower or a sunbeam illuminates the intricate carvings to capture a truly memorable shot.
  • Respect the rules: Follow the guidelines and restrictions within the Qutub Minar complex, such as not using tripods, to ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors.

Go ahead and create stunning photographs of Qutub Minar to showcase its architectural beauty and historical significance.

Also Read : Majestic Red Fort

Frequently asked questions about Qutub Minar. 

What is the history behind the construction of Qutub Minar?

Qutub Minar was built in 1193 by Qutb ud-Din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, to commemorate his victory over the last Hindu kingdom. Construction continued under his successors, Iltutmish and Firoz Shah Tughlaq, until its completion in the 14th century.

Who built Qutub Minar, and what was its purpose?

Qutb ud-Din Aibak initiated the construction of Qutub Minar to celebrate his triumph over the last Hindu kingdom. The tower also served as a minaret for the adjacent Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, calling the faithful to prayer.

What architectural style is Qutub Minar built in, and what are its unique features?

Qutub Minar exhibits a fusion of Indo-Islamic architectural styles, featuring intricate carvings, geometric patterns, and calligraphic inscriptions. The tower tapers gradually from a 14.3-meter diameter at the base to 2.7 meters at the top, enhancing its stability and aesthetics.

What are the key structures within the Qutub Minar complex?

Key structures within the complex include the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Iron Pillar, Alai Darwaza, and the unfinished Alai Minar.

What is the significance of Qutub Minar in Indian history?

Qutub Minar symbolizes the advent of Muslim rule in India and the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate. It also serves as an architectural marvel, showcasing the fusion of Hindu and Islamic design elements.

What are the visiting hours and entry fees for Qutub Minar?

Qutub Minar is open daily from 7 am to 5 pm. The entry fee for Indian citizens is INR 40, while foreign visitors pay INR 550.

How can I reach Qutub Minar using public transportation?

You can reach Qutub Minar using the Delhi Metro’s Yellow Line, alighting at the Qutub Minar Metro Station. From there, it’s a short walk or auto-rickshaw ride to the monument.

What is the best time of year to visit Qutub Minar?

The ideal time to visit Qutub Minar is between October and March, when the weather is more relaxed and more pleasant for outdoor exploration.

Are there guided tours available at Qutub Minar?

Yes, guided tours are available at Qutub Minar, providing visitors in-depth insights into the monument’s history and architectural features.

What are some nearby attractions and places to eat near Qutub Minar?

Nearby attractions include the Mehrauli Archaeological Park, the Garden of Five Senses, and the Chhatarpur Temple. Explore Hauz Khas Village, which offers various cafes, restaurants, and bars catering to diverse tastes.

To sum up , Qutub Minar is an essential stop for anyone journeying through Delhi. The monument’s fascinating past, architectural magnificence, and cultural importance provide a remarkable experience. Remember to document the grandeur of this age-old marvel through photographs and delve into the tales, myths, and enigmas that envelop it.

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Qutub Minar – A Complete Guide

Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque

Qutub Minar is Delhi’s famous and one of the most visited monuments that holds a record of being the “Tallest Brick Tower in the World”. This UNESCO World Heritage monument also serves as a beautiful picnic destination.

I used to cross this majestic wonder every day on my way to college. I considered this as a blessing to be able to witness it every single and admire its beauty. Moreover, Qutub Minar used to be my school’s favourite picnic spot. Therefore, I can’t even count the number of times I’ve visited this place. *Bragging* But honestly, you can never get enough of such architectural masterpieces!

Table of Contents

A Little About Its History

qutub-minar-new-delhi

How to Reach?

The closest metro station is Qutub Minar Metro Station (Yellow Line) . If you’re visiting during summers, then take an auto-rickshaw from the station entrance. However, if you’re hitting this place during winters, then I’ll recommend you walk instead. It’ll merely take 10 minutes to reach the ticketing centre.

Timings and Fee

Qutub Minar remains open from Monday to Sunday between 7:00 am to 5:00 pm . The entry fee is 30 INR for Indians, 500 INR for Foreigners and free for children below 15 years . You have to pay 25 INR each separately if you’re carrying an additional Still or Video Camera with you.

Things To See

Apart from the main monument, there are plenty of other monuments that you can see within the complex. Here’s a list of what all you can see.

Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque

Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque

Alai Darwaza

It is a domed gateway that has now been restored by the Archeological Survey of India. Built by Ala-ud-din Khilji in 1311, is the first monument of India constructed in Islamic architectural style.

Iron Pillar of Chandragupta II

Iron Pillar of Chandragupta II

Tomb of Iltutmish

It is one of the earliest Muslim tombs constructed in 1231 over the grave of his eldest son, Nasir al-Din Mahmud. He was the second ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and son of Qutb-ud-din Aibak.

Tomb of Imam Zamin

A mausoleum of Muhammad Ali, an Islamic cleric. The tomb was built by Muhammad Ali himself during the reign of Mughal emperor Humayun.

Alauddin Khilji’s tomb and madrasa

Alauddin Khilji’s tomb and madrasa

An incomplete tower that Alauddin Khilji dreamt of constructing during his reign to commemorate his victories. However, post his death in 1316 AD the construction came to an end.

Smith’s Folly

A cupola that was installed by Major Robert Smith as the existing one got damaged in the 1803 earthquake. However, the architecture was weak and so out of place, that the government took it down in 1848. Since then it is resting on the outer lawns of the Qutub Complex.

Sanderson’s Sundial

A minuscule sundial constructed in the memory of Gordon Sanderson an officer with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Best known for his work in preserving and documenting the historical monuments of India. The sundial is residing next to the Qutub Minar and is made of white marble.

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Meenakshi is a designer by profession and traveller by heart. Photography is something that she cherishes and goes on a Click! Click! Click! spree wherever she goes.

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  1. Qutub Minar, Delhi

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  2. Qutub Minar

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  3. Qutab Minar Historical Facts and Pictures

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  4. Qutb Minar, a long-standing example of Indo-Islamic architecture

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  6. Qutub Minar Delhi

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  1. Qutb Minar

    The Qutb Minar, also spelled Qutub Minar and Qutab Minar, is a minaret and "victory tower" that forms part of the Qutb complex, which lies at the site of Delhi's oldest fortified city, Lal Kot, founded by the Tomar Rajputs. It consists of 399 steps It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Mehrauli area of South Delhi, India. It is one of the most visited tourist spots in the city, mostly ...

  2. The Qutb complex and early Sultanate architecture

    The Qutb mosque is important for our understanding of the early part of the Delhi Sultanate (1206 - 1526), a period when new rulers would seek to cement their authority and legitimacy as kings in northern India. "Delhi Sultanate" is a collective term that refers to the dynasties that ruled, one after the other, from Delhi. [1]

  3. Qutub Minar Delhi

    At 73 meters, the Qutub Minar at Delhi is the tallest brick minaret and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Let's have a look at its history, architecture, opening hours and entry fee. Cultural India: Indian Monuments: Qutub Minar. Qutub Minar. When was it built: Construction started in 1192 and completed in 1220. Restoration works/additions were ...

  4. Quṭb Mīnār

    The Quṭb Mīnār, as it stands today, is a 72.5-metre (238-foot) fluted sandstone tower with copious marble inlays. Projecting balconies separate five successive stories, each of which is marked by bands of richly carved inscriptions from the Qur'ān. The lowest three tiers are made of alternating red and buff sandstone, the fourth and ...

  5. Qutb Minar complex

    The Qutb Minar complex are monuments and buildings from the Delhi Sultanate at Mehrauli in Delhi, India. Construction of the Qutub Minar "victory tower" in the complex, named after the religious figure Sufi Saint Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki, was begun by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who later became the first Sultan of Delhi of the Mamluk dynasty (Gulam Vansh).

  6. Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi

    Built in the early 13th century a few kilometres south of Delhi, the red sandstone tower of Qutb Minar is 72.5 m high, tapering from 2.75 m in diameter at its peak to 14.32 m at its base, and alternating angular and rounded flutings. The surrounding archaeological area contains funerary buildings, notably the magnificent Alai-Darwaza Gate, the ...

  7. Delhi's Qutub Minar: Essential Travel Guide

    Shraddha Gosavi / TripSavvy. Delhi's Qutub Minar is the tallest brick minaret in the world and one of the most popular monuments in India. Its rather dizzying height of 238 feet (72.5 meters) could be the size of a modern 20 story high-rise residential building! The monument's stark, soaring appearance evokes a sense of mystery, as do the ...

  8. PDF World Monuments Fund

    Qutb Minar Complex and Its Surroundings: A Historical and Architectural Guide. This pdf document provides a comprehensive overview of the Qutb Minar Complex, one of the most remarkable monuments of India's Islamic heritage. Learn about the history, design, and conservation of the site, and explore its rich cultural and religious significance.

  9. Archnet > Site > Qutb Minar

    The Qutb Minar (minaret) was commissioned by Qutb al-Din Aybak (reg. 1206 - 1211) in 1199. Located within the Quwwat ul Islam complex to the eastern side of the Qutb Mosque, it was conceived as a triumphal column proclaiming the mark of Islam in the world. The Qutb Minar was too high to be used by the muezzin for the call to prayer; rather, its ...

  10. The Qutub Minar Complex: One of Delhi's seven cities

    The Qutub Complex in New Delhi, India, contains. masterpieces of Indo-Islamic art and remnants of far older civilizations. Its. centerpiece is the Qutub Minar, an exquisitely decorated minaret that dates. from the early 1200s. The complex also includes two mosques, one of which, the. Quwwatu'l-Islam, is the oldest mosque in northern India.

  11. Qutub Minar: Why India's tallest minaret landed in the courts

    The Qutub Minar is a soaring 12th-Century, five-storey tower, rising up to 73m (240ft) Soaring over the Delhi skyline - at 240 ft - the Qutub Minar is one of the capital's most iconic and stunning ...

  12. Qutub Minar History, Significance & Features

    The Qutub Minar is a magnificent structure that boasts etchings, ornate balconies, and inscriptions from various languages and eras. Its floors are connected via a spiral staircase containing 379 ...

  13. The Many Lives of the Qutub Minar

    The Qutub Minar was constructed in the 12th century and symbolized the beginning of the Islamic Sultanate in northern India. Under the British regime in the 19th century, what began as an imperial project to document ancient monuments in a new colony soon became a platform to implement preservation regulations framed by orientalist ...

  14. Qutub Minar

    The Qutb Minar, also spelled as Qutub Minar and Qutab Minar is a soaring, 73 m-high tower of victory, built in 1193 by Qutab-ud-din Aibak immediately after the defeat of Delhi's last Hindu kingdom. The tower has five distinct storeys, each marked by a projecting balcony and tapers from a 15 m diameter at the base to just 2.5 m at the top.

  15. Qutb Complex

    The Quwwatul- Islam Mosque (1192) is a masterpiece of Indo-Muslim art and one of the oldest mosques in India. Probably the most significant building of early Sultanate rule is the Qutb Minar (A UNESCO World Heritage Site) built in the early part of the thirteenth century. Around the Qutb are important buildings like Iltutmish's Tomb (1235 ...

  16. Qutub Minar: Understanding the History and Architecture Before You Go

    The infrastructure of Qutub Minar was established in AD 1199 as one of the earliest sites built by the Delhi Sultans. This building was a commemoration of a great victory; Muhammad Ghori (founder of Muslim rule in India) had triumphed over the Rajput dynasty at bringing bringing Islamic rule to India. He defeated Delhi's last Hindu ruler.

  17. Art Travels: The Qutub Minar Complex

    The Qutub Minar features a winding spiring staircase with 379 steps to the top. Ghulam Ali Khan, Qutub Minar, ca. 1852 to 1854. Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain). Restoration Initiatives of the 19th-Century. In 1803, the Qutub Minar once more faced structural damages caused by a powerful earthquake. The upper level had collapsed and Firoz Shah ...

  18. Qutub Minar in Delhi: Timings, Height, Ticket Prices, and Entry Fees

    Qutub Minar: Exploring Delhi's Iconic Monument. Amidst the vibrant tapestry of Delhi's bustling streets stands the remarkable Qutub Minar, a towering testament to India's rich history, architectural finesse, and cultural heritage.This UNESCO World Heritage Site beckons visitors to unravel its captivating narrative, delving into its soaring height, intricate carvings, and the stories it ...

  19. (PDF) QUTUB MINAR

    QUTUB MINAR. Dr. Uday Dokras. Indo Nordic Author's Collective, Nagpur (India),Tampere (Finland) & Stockholm (Sweden) A UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the tallest building in the world made of bricks, Qutub Minar is a 73meter high tower that consists of five storeys and a spiral staircase with 379 steps. Built-in red sandstone, Qutub Minar is a ...

  20. The Legacy of Qutub Minar: Travel Guide to Delhi's Architectural

    Uncover the rich history and architectural wonders of Qutub Minar, Delhi's iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the tower's significance, nearby attractions, and travel tips.

  21. Qutub Minar

    Qutub Minar - A Complete Guide. December 13, 2020. Qutub Minar is Delhi's famous and one of the most visited monuments that holds a record of being the "Tallest Brick Tower in the World". This UNESCO World Heritage monument also serves as a beautiful picnic destination. I used to cross this majestic wonder every day on my way to college.

  22. Exploring Qutub Minar

    🌟 Welcome to another exciting episode of Hidden Havens: NCR Quest! 🌟 In Episode 6, we take you on a mesmerizing journey to uncover the historical marvel - ...