phd study in turkey

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PhD in Turkey

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Why Study PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in Turkey

1. Quality Education: Turkish universities offer a diverse range of PhD programs across various disciplines, providing high-quality education and internationally recognized degrees.

2. Research Opportunities: Pursuing a PhD in Turkey allows you to engage in cutting-edge research projects and collaborate with renowned academics and researchers in your field.

3. Affordable Tuition: Tuition fees for PhD programs in Turkey are often more affordable compared to many Western countries, making it a cost-effective option for advanced studies.

4. Scholarship Opportunities: Turkey offers various scholarships for international students, such as the Turkiye Scholarships program and university-specific scholarships, which can help cover tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses.

5. Cultural Diversity: Turkey's rich cultural heritage and geographical location between Europe and Asia provide a unique cultural experience for international students.

6. Language of Instruction: Many PhD programs in Turkey are offered in English, eliminating language barriers and facilitating international collaboration.

7. Research Facilities: Turkish universities are investing in research infrastructure, laboratories, and resources, providing you with the tools needed for your research endeavors.

8. Networking and Collaboration: Studying in Turkey allows you to build a global network of contacts, connecting with fellow students, researchers, and professionals from different parts of the world.

9. Geographical Advantage: Turkey's strategic location offers opportunities for travel and exploration across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

10. Career Opportunities: A PhD from a reputable Turkish university can enhance your career prospects, opening doors to academic positions, research roles, and leadership positions in academia, industry, and government.

11. Language Skills: While many programs are offered in English, learning Turkish can be advantageous for your daily life, interactions with locals, and potential future opportunities in Turkey and the region.

PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) Specializations in Turkey

Admission intake for phd (doctor of philosophy) in turkey.

1. Fall Intake (September): The Fall intake is the primary intake for PhD programs in Turkey. Most universities open their application periods for the Fall intake around the months of January to April. The exact application deadlines can vary from university to university and even from program to program within the same university. It's recommended to start researching and preparing your application well in advance to meet the deadlines.

2. Spring Intake (February): Some universities offer a Spring intake for certain PhD programs, which typically starts in February. The application period for the Spring intake is usually from September to November of the previous year.

Top 10 Universities in Turkey for PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)

Tuition fees for phd (doctor of philosophy) in turkey.

1. Public Universities: Tuition fees for PhD programs at public universities in Turkey are generally more affordable compared to private universities. For international students, fees can range from around $1,000 to $5,000 per year for non-funded positions.

2. Private Universities: Private universities tend to have higher tuition fees compared to public universities. The fees can vary widely, but they might start from around $3,000 and can go up to $15,000 or more per year for non-funded positions.

3. Funded Positions: Some universities and research institutions offer funded PhD positions, where you might receive a monthly stipend and have your tuition fees waived. Funded positions are usually competitive and might be limited in availability.

4. Scholarships: Many universities offer scholarships for PhD students, which can help cover tuition fees and living expenses. These scholarships can be based on academic merit, research potential, or financial need.

Cost of Studying PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in Turkey

Eligibility for doing phd (doctor of philosophy) in turkey.

1. Master's Degree: You typically need to have a master's degree from a recognized institution. Some universities might consider exceptional candidates with a bachelor's degree and substantial research experience.

2. Academic Transcripts: Official transcripts of your academic records from your previous studies, including your master's degree.

3. Language Proficiency: Since many PhD programs in Turkey are offered in English, you might need to demonstrate proficiency in English. This can be through standardized tests like TOEFL or IELTS. Some universities might also accept their own English proficiency exams.

4. Research Proposal: Most PhD programs require you to submit a detailed research proposal outlining your research topic, objectives, methodology, and significance.

5. Letters of Recommendation: You'll likely need to provide letters of recommendation from professors, researchers, or professionals who can vouch for your research potential and academic abilities.

6. Statement of Purpose: A statement of purpose or personal statement explaining your academic and career goals, why you want to pursue a PhD, and how the program aligns with your aspirations.

7. Entrance Exam: Some programs or universities might require you to take an entrance exam specific to your field of study. This is more common in competitive programs.

8. Interview: Depending on the program, you might be required to attend an interview, either in person or through video conferencing.

9. Work Experience (if applicable): Some PhD programs, especially those in professional fields, might require applicants to have relevant work experience.

Documents Required for PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in Turkey

1. Application Form: Complete the university's online application form through their admission portal.

2. Master's Degree Certificate: A copy of your master's degree certificate from a recognized institution. It should be attested or notarized.

3. Academic Transcripts: Official transcripts of your academic records from your master's and, if applicable, bachelor's studies.

4. Language Proficiency Test Scores: If the program is taught in English, you might need to provide scores from English proficiency tests such as TOEFL or IELTS. Some universities might also accept their own English proficiency exams.

5. Research Proposal: A detailed research proposal outlining your research topic, objectives, methodology, and significance.

6. Passport Copy: A clear copy of your passport's information page.

7. CV/Resume: A detailed CV or resume outlining your educational background, work experience, research, and any relevant activities.

8. Letters of Recommendation: Usually 2-3 letters of recommendation from professors, researchers, or professionals who can attest to your research potential and academic qualities.

9. Statement of Purpose: A written statement explaining your academic and career goals, why you want to pursue a PhD, and how the program aligns with your aspirations.

10. Passport-Sized Photographs: Passport-sized photographs that meet the specifications set by the university.

11. Application Fee: Payment of the required application fee, as specified by the university.

12. Equivalency Certificate: For international applicants, a certificate stating the equivalence of your master's degree to a Turkish master's degree might be required. This is issued by Turkish higher education authorities.

13. Health and Medical Documents: Some universities might require medical check-up reports or health insurance documents.

14. Visa Documents: After being accepted into a program, you'll need to provide the necessary documents to apply for a student visa. These might include a visa application form, acceptance letter from the university, proof of financial ability, and more.

Scholarships for PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in Turkey

1. Turkiye Scholarships: The Turkiye Scholarships program provides full funding for international students to pursue their PhD studies in Turkey. It covers tuition fees, accommodation, health insurance, and a monthly stipend. The program is highly competitive and open to students from around the world.

2. University Scholarships: Many Turkish universities offer scholarships for both domestic and international PhD students. These scholarships can cover tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses. Each university might have its own scholarship programs, so it's essential to research the specific university's website for details.

3. Research Grants: Some research institutions and organizations in Turkey provide research grants and fellowships for PhD students working on specific research projects. These grants might cover research expenses, travel, and stipends.

4. Government Scholarships: Besides Turkiye Scholarships, various government ministries and agencies offer scholarships for specific fields of study. These might be country-specific or focused on certain disciplines.

5. Bilateral Agreements: Turkey has bilateral agreements with certain countries that allow for academic and research collaboration. These agreements might also include scholarship opportunities for students from those countries.

6. External Funding Sources: Depending on your field of study, you might be eligible for international scholarships from organizations like Fulbright, DAAD (for German students), Chevening (for UK students), and others. Some of these scholarships might also support PhD studies in Turkey.

Jobs and Salary after PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in Turkey

1. University Professor: With a PhD, you can pursue an academic career as a university professor or lecturer. Salaries can vary widely depending on the university, department, and academic rank. Entry-level positions might start around $1,500 - $2,500 per month, and higher academic ranks can earn more.

2. Research Scientist: Many PhD holders work as research scientists in academia, research institutions, or industry. Salaries can vary based on the organization and your level of experience, starting around $1,000 - $1,800 per month.

3. Industry Research and Development: Industries, especially in sectors like technology, engineering, and pharmaceuticals, hire PhD graduates for research and development roles. Salaries can vary based on the industry, company size, and position, starting around $1,500 - $3,000 per month.

4. Government and Public Sector: PhD holders might work in government agencies, research organizations, or public sector institutions. Salaries can vary based on the position and government pay scale.

5. Consultant: PhD graduates might work as consultants, offering expertise to organizations, businesses, or government agencies. Consultant salaries can vary widely based on the nature of the consulting work, but entry-level salaries might start around $1,500 - $2,500 per month.

6. Data Scientist/Analyst: For PhD holders in fields related to data science, analytics, or quantitative research, roles as data scientists or analysts are available. Salaries can start around $1,500 - $3,000 per month.

7. Entrepreneurship: Some PhD holders venture into entrepreneurship, starting their own businesses based on their research expertise. Earnings can be highly variable and depend on the success of the business.

8. Postdoctoral Researcher: After completing your PhD, you might pursue postdoctoral research positions to further develop your research skills before entering a permanent job role.

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We are here to help you find and apply for your dream university in Turkey.

Each Turkish University sets its own admission criteria and decides which applicants meet those criteria. Therefore, applications by degree-seeking international students to a postgraduate program must be made directly to the Student İnternational Office of the university.

A PhD course in Turkey follows the successful completion of an undergraduate and postgraduate degree, this means international students can save time, money and begin their career much quicker with a highly regarded Turkish PhD degree.

Admission Requirements to Study in Turkey

Everyone is welcomed to study in Turkey as Turkish universities charge relatively affordable tuition fees and the quality of education is recognizable of international standard.

In order to gain admission into any of the Turkish universities, it is expected of international applicants to satisfy certain qualification requirements. But the focus here basically is on the requirements for international applicants going in for PhD programs.

PhD Program Requirements

PhD program-requirements-lists in most Turkish universities invariably are all similar. But when it comes to PhD programs, the requirements for admission are decided on by the individual department to which the student directly applies and not by the general institutional administration.

In most cases, some departments will request to meet with the applicant for a personal interview before deciding on whether the applicant will be admitted.

Detailed information on PhD program admission requirements in Turkish universities.

What are the requirements?

Most universities usually base their admissions decisions on a student’s academic record and applicable test scores, such as TOEFL, the GRE/GMAT.

The accepted documents for postgraduate programs are listed as follow:

• Application Fee (The fee for each application ranges $250. This pays for processing your application and is non-refundable, even if you aren’t admitted to the university.)
• Valid Passport Copy
• Undergraduate and Postgraduate diploma
• An official Undergraduate and Postgraduate transcript
• A statement of purpose (Personal Statement)
• Research Proposal
• An updated resume (Cv)
• Reference letters (Some universities require recommendation letters to be received from your professors about your qualities.)
• Graduate Exam Scores (Additionally, not all but some universities will ask for good scores on either the GRE or the GMAT, depends on each university.)
• Language Proficiency Score (The required score from language exams will still depend on the school to which applicant applies. Students who are not able to take one of the international language tests (TOEFL, IELTS, PEARSON etc.) or national language tests (YDS, E-YDS, YÖKDİL) may take the university's proficiency test upon arrival.
• Written exams and/or interviews (In addition to the postgraduate examinations, departments may require additional admission examinations or interviews that are periodically announced by the office of the pertinent postgraduate program.)

Having enlisted all the necessary requirements for enrolling in a PhD program in any Turkish university.

Intake periods/deadlines

Generally, admission calendars for most turkey universities are the same. Intake periods for admission start in December of the previous year and runs through to August in the succeeding/subsequent year.

September is usually a month set aside for aspiring students to sit for the necessary intake exams. Some universities usually accept applications by the end of June for Fall Semester. But some Universities offer programs in the spring semester and receive applications by the end of December for Spring Semesters.

Most universities encourage international students to contact them at least one year before they plan to enter that University. Then they could have a plenty of time to fulfil the requirements on time.

Who can apply?

International applicants who have an postgraduate diploma equivalent to Turkish diplomas and who meet the application criteria stated above may apply for a PhD program in Turkey. Applicants must complete their previous degree programs by the admission period at the latest.

How to apply for a Program

By estimate, there are around 206 universities in Turkey, most of which are state universities while the rest are private universities.

• Put together all the required documents under the advisement of the agent handling your admission processing or you can as well follow the detailed requirement information provided by the website.
• If your application into the university of your choosing eventually turns out successful, the university will issue acceptance documents which will aid your visa application.
• After completing the above steps successfully, the next thing is to put things in order with respect to your traveling and accommodation.

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Ph.D. Study in Turkey - Your Comprehensive Guide

Table Of Contents

Advantages of studying a ph.d. in turkey, ph.d. system in turkey, ph.d. requirements in turkey, ph.d. enrollment fees in turkey, why do i choose the study platform (al-dirasa) to register for ph.d. programs in turkey, information about studying a ph.d. in turkey.

Turkey continues to attract different students to study in its educational institutions, not only at undergraduate levels but also in postgraduate studies, masters, and Ph.D.

The student who has completed his master's degree can pursue the highest level of doctoral achievement.

The first advantage of doctoral studies in Turkey is low fees compared to many countries in the world.

In addition, doctoral studies in Turkey have diversity in specialties, and the living costs associated with the study are low.

Study in Turkish, English, and Arabic is also available at some universities. The Ph.D. study in Turkey offers significant future opportunities at work, with the possibility of equivalent certificates before the beginning of the study if they are from outside Turkey (issued by Turkey does not need to be equalized).

There is also a consideration for employees, thus, most lessons are in the evening.

Turkey's doctoral system is based on studying university courses, unlike some Arab universities that do not require a year to study university courses. In some specialties, You are allowed to study Ph.D. right away after getting your bachelor's degree, and in this case, you will have to study for ten semesters. If you have already a master's degree, you are required to study only eight semesters. In both cases, after passing the university courses successfully, you have to pass an efficiency exam before starting to prepare the Ph.D. thesis.

A doctoral study in Turkey does not require more than a master’s degree certificate with the transcript. The same is required if you have a bachelor’s degree. Also, you need to have personal photos, a minimum of two letters of recommendation from scholars, and a copy of the passport and residence permit. Some universities require an interview or an Aptitude test.

Turkey is one of the low-cost countries for study in general, and doctoral studies in particular, and the cost is determined by the specialization and the university, but the cost includes the four years and is estimated between five thousand dollars to twelve thousand US dollars, and universities allow the possibility of paying the costs in installments.

Applying for a Ph.D. in Turkey

Each university announces through its official website the dates for registration, so, the student can apply to any of the doctoral programs in Turkish universities. After applying and fulfilling the documentation requirements, the results will be announced and the registration procedures will begin.

The study platform is a pioneer in this field, and it has contracts with official agents to register and obtain admissions in universities, as the platform guarantees you to get a seat at the university with discounts and large discounts from the tuition fee, and the study platform guides the student to all the procedures that he must complete to register Officially at the university and obtains the “student document”, we also help the student to secure the appropriate university housing and in matters of obtaining student residence, and we keep in touch with the student to provide consultations and inquiries that he may need.

The study platform is a leader in this field and has contracts with official agents to register and obtain university admissions. Al-Dirasa platform guarantees you a seat at the university with considerable fees discounts. We provide the student with consultations and guidance that make him/ her aware of all the procedures that he/she must complete to enroll officially at the university and obtain a "student document". We also help our students to choose appropriate university accommodation options and obtain student residence identity. We ensure keeping in touch with students to provide advice and inquiries that they may need.

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Turkey is an interesting country, with a unique location between East and West. As it is a home to many different cultures, both modern and ancient, which is why it is a destination for many students all over the world.

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Studying a PhD in Turkey is a good option for many students, due to the high academic level of Turkish universities, also the lower cost of living and studying in Turkey than many European countries.

Moreover, universities in Turkey have excellent and modern facilities, and many degrees in Turkey are also valid all over the world.

There are many famous PhD programs in Turkey, and you can choose what suits you to complete the study in one of them.

Below we will talk about the best university to study a PhD in Turkey, the conditions and required documents.

Studying a PhD in Turkey

A PhD is a scientific research or course of study that lasts 2 to 5 years, and PhD students are admitted after completing a master’s degree.

A PhD is the highest level of postgraduate study, and people with a PhD degree are usually allowed to teach at universities.

Conditions for studying a PhD in Turkey

Students who wish to study a PhD in Turkey must take an admission test in Turkish universities to prove their academic expertise.

The admission tests to Turkish universities in the PhD program are:

• ALES Test : The minimum score required to pass this test is 50 to 70, and this test is taken three times a year.
• GMAT Test: The minimum score required for admission is 500, which is valid for five years.
• GRE Test: The minimum score required for admission is 685, which is valid for five years.

Students are evaluated for PhD studies in Turkey on the basis of one of these tests, these tests are certified in Turkish universities in written and oral form.

After passing the admission exam, students can start studying for a PhD, and the university’s competency committee reviews students’ research regularly every six months.

When a student completes their research, their final thesis will be reviewed by a jury.

Note that studying a PhD in Turkey does not have a specific age requirement, but to receive a scholarship to study a PhD in Turkey, the student must be less than 35 years.

Students wishing to obtain a scholarship to study a PhD in Turkey must have a GPA above 15 in their master’s program.

Languages ​​for PhD programs in Turkey

The predominant study languages ​​in many PhD programs in Turkish universities are English and Turkish.

Foreign students must take one of the English or Turkish language tests in order to study for a PhD in Turkey.

English language tests include:

• TOEFL Test: The minimum TOEFL score required for a PhD program is 79 and is valid for two years.
• IELTS Test: The minimum score required for the IELTS test in a PhD program is 7 and is valid for two years.

Turkish language tests include:

• TÖMER Test: The most popular Turkish language test, students in this test must obtain a Turkish language certificate with C1 skills to study for a doctorate.

PhD programs in Turkey

PhD programs in Turkey include many specializations in various fields. The most important of which are:

Medicine, Veterinary medicine, Nursing, Finance and Banking, Business Administration, Architecture, Industrial Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Design Studies, Biosciences and Genetics, International Relations…

The most famous universities to study a PhD in Turkey

PhD studies are possible in 166 universities in Turkey, the duration of doctoral studies is usually two or three years.

Universities in Turkey are divided into public and private universities, and all Turkish universities are subject to the Turkish Higher Education Council (YOK) , which means that Turkish universities compete internationally and follow high educational standards.

Here is a list of the most famous universities to study PhD in Turkey:

• Cankaya University: ranked 401-500 in THE 2021 Rankings of Best Universities in the World .
• Koç University: ranked 501–600.
• Hacettepe University: ranked 601–800.
• Sabancı University: ranked 501–600.
• Bilkent University: ranked 601–800.
• Boğaziçi University: ranked 801–1000.
• Istanbul Technical University: ranked 601–800.

The tuition fees to study a PhD in Turkey

The tuition fees of studying a PhD in Turkey ranges from 1000$ to 2000$ in public universities, while it rises to about 3000$ to 15,000$ in private universities annually.

PhD students in Turkey can also get scholarships, but since PhD tuition fees at Turkish public universities are relatively low, scholarships are usually reserved for students from countries with weaker economies.

Working conditions while studying for a PhD in Turkey

PhD Students in Turkey are not allowed to work full time, but they can find part time jobs, some of the most popular part time jobs:

• Assistant Professor.
• Waiters in cafes or restaurants.
• Salesman in stores or supermarkets.
• Private teacher for school lessons.
• Online jobs.

Work after a PhD in Turkey

PhD students can be employed in universities after completing their PhD study.

They can also obtain a work permit and residence in Turkey , and they can also buy a property in Turkey and obtain a residence permit.

Documents needed to study a PhD in Turkey

• Bachelor’s degree.
• Master’s degree.
• Master’s Thesis.
• A copy of a passport valid for at least 90 days.
• Recent photograph.
• Proof of financial ability.
• health insurance.

Frequently Asked Questions About PhD Study in Turkey

Why is pursuing a phd in turkey a good choice for foreign students.

Because of the high quality of education in Turkish universities, and the lower cost of education and living compared to other countries.

How long does it take to study for a PhD in Turkey?

Studying a PhD in Turkey usually takes between two to three years, and may reach five years in some disciplines.

What are the admission tests for PhD studies in Turkey?

ALES test, GMAT test, or GRE test.

Are the universities that offer PhD programs in Turkey only public?

No, public and private universities in Turkey offer different PhD programs.

What Turkish cities contain the most famous universities to study for a PhD degree?

İstanbul, İzmir, Ankara, Mersin, Kayseri city.

How much is the tuition fee for a PhD in Turkey?

Tuition fees to study a PhD degree in Turkish public universities range from $1,000 to $2,000 per year.

While the tuition fees for doctoral studies in private Turkish universities range from 3000 to 15,000 dollars annually.

Can PhD students in Turkey get scholarships?

Yes, the Turkish government and some private and public universities in Turkey offer scholarships for PhD students.

Are PhD students allowed to work while studying in Turkey?

Yes, PhD students in Turkey are allowed to work part-time, about 30 hours per week.

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Offers a wide range of programs across social sciences, humanities, natural sciences and engineering at Master’s and PhD levels.

Designed to encourage international researchers and academicians to carry out collaborative academic research in their own fields in the most prestigious Turkish universities.

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The 7 best PhD scholarships in Turkey for international students

We invite you to find in this post, the best PhD scholarships in Turkey for international students .

Indeed, each year, several Turkish organizations, universities and foundations offer students hundreds of scholarships to study in Turkey .

Moreover, obtaining a scholarship for a doctorate degree in Turkey from Turkish and international universities and foundations allows you to do higher education in Turkey at the PhD level for free.

The best scholarships in Turkey are an excellent way to study at Turkish university after the obtaining your master’s degree diploma.

This will allow you to partially or completely finance your university studies to obtain a university degree in Turkey.

These free scholarships in Turkey mainly come from :

• Public universities in Turkey
• Private universities in Turkey
• Government scholarships in Turkey
• For-profit and non-profit organizations
• Foundations in Turkey

In addition, these scholarships in Turkey can cover :

• Up to 100% of tuition fees
• Student housing costs
• Student Insurance
• University supplies
• Can cover other expenses related to studies in Turkey

Indeed, if you are planning to study for free in Turkey , finding a scholarship is considered the best way to achieve this.

On the other hand, scholarships in Turkey, are considered to be among the best scholarships for international students .

Moreover, doctorate scholarships in Turkey can allow you to reduce the cost of studies in Turkish universities .

Thus, getting a scholarship in Turkey is the best way to finance your higher education in Turkey.

Moreover, we are going to introduce you to the best PhD scholarships in Turkey .

So, we are going to focus on introducing you the following points of each PhD scholarships :

• A short presentation
• Level of study
• Scholarship amount
• Link to the scholarship

So, let’s find out together more details about these top doctorate scholarships in Turkey for international students.

Each year, several Turkish universities and organizations offer hundreds of doctorate and PhD scholarships in Turkey for Turkish, European and foreign students.

Indeed, to study abroad, it is best to first check the availability of new scholarships in Turkey .

So, these scholarships are open to Turkish, European and international students preparing their Doctorate and PhD degrees and awarded based on their demonstrated academic merit.

Therefore, here is the list of the best undergraduate scholarships in Turkey that we will present to you in this article :

• Türkiye Scholarships Bursları
• Koç University Scholarships
• TÜBİTAK Scholarships
• Eastern Mediterranean University Scholarships
• Sabanci University Scholarships
• IAU Scholarships
• METU Scholarships

Therefore, let’s find more details about these Doctorate scholarships in Turkey.

1. Türkiye Scholarships Bursları

Türkiye Scholarships considers everything that international students will need during their academic studies while discovering Turkey and acquiring new skills.

• Level of study : PhD
• Scholarship amount : Up to 1,800 TL / month
• Official website : Türkiye Scholarships Bursları

2. Koç University Scholarships

Koç University Turkish Scholarships Program are an international scholarship programs funded by the Turkish government.

• Scholarship amount : Up to 100% of tuition fees
• Official website : Koç University Scholarships

3. TÜBİTAK Scholarships

The purpose of the program is to support individuals who would like to pursue their studies.

• Scholarship amount :  Up to 100% of tuition fees
• Official website : TÜBİTAK Scholarships

4. Eastern Mediterranean University Scholarships

A large part of international students benefit from 50% and 25% scholarships.

When applying online for academic programs, students indicate that they wish to be considered, decisions are made based on the academic performance of the applicant and the academic program applied.

• Official website : Eastern Mediterranean University Scholarships

5. Sabanci University Scholarships

International students have the opportunity to obtain an admission scholarship to Sabanci University.

• Official website : Sabanci University Scholarships

6. IAU Scholarships

Istanbul Aydın University gives out unrequited scholarships to the needy, successful, registered and active international students of university who has at least 2 terms of GPA record.

• Official website : IAU Scholarships

7. METU Scholarships

Middle East Technical University provides tuition discounts or exemptions for international students according to their academic success.

• Official website : METU Scholarships

Thus, to conclude our article, we have presented for you, the best PhD scholarships in Turkey for European, Turkish, and international students.

Indeed, these  Turkey scholarships presented in this article are considered to be among the best scholarships for international students .

Obviously, if you are planning to study for free in Turkey , finding a doctorate scholarship and fellowship is considered the best way to achieve this.

Moreover, scholarships in Turkey can allow you to reduce the cost of studies in Turkish universities .

Generally, to apply for a scholarship, you must be admitted to the university offering this scholarship.

Indeed, you must have an idea on 3 essential points, namely:

• How to get a scholarship?
• How to apply for a scholarship?
• And finally,  how to study abroad for free?

Furthermore, you should note that if the application dates are closed, you must wait until the next reopening of applications.

So, do not hesitate to contact the university or organization that offers the scholarship of your choice to ask for more information.

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PhD Islamic Studies

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• Student Information System
• Ibn Haldun University
• School of Graduate Studies

Ph. D. in Islamic Studies (in 30% English)

Why islamic studies ph.d. at ibn haldun university.

The Ph.D. program in Islamic Studies at Ibn Haldun University, which focuses purely on social sciences, aims to educate the next generation of competent academics with a multidisciplinary view of all aspects of Islam.

In our department of Islamic Studies at the University of Ibn Haldun University, we offer courses aligned with the above principles. As a Muslim-social institution, we welcome all the different sectarian, ethnic, and religious backgrounds students of the world because we believe in diversity in a way that the civilizational paradigm can be best represented only in its academic setting where modern and traditional movements can equally be represented. Moreover, the challenges of our differences motivate us to pursue maturation, wisdom, and truth.

The university trains students to become well-qualified academics who are virtuous, respectful of the Islamic heritage, and capable of responding to present and future needs and expectations through quality education in an academic setting.

The students will use the buildings of Süleymaniye Madrasah, one of the most reputable higher education institutions of the Ottoman Empire, located in the center of the historical city of Istanbul, as a venue for education. In addition, students will be professionally prepared for academic life with various domestic and international research scholarships, project support, and institutional collaborations from many countries worldwide.

Students who qualify for the Ibn Haldun University Ph.D. program in Islamic Studies will be able to attend free English or Turkish preparatory classes, receive lectures and private seminars from professors who are some of the best in their respective fields, and attain basic skills to understand the significant texts of classical Arabic and Islamic disciplines of knowledge taught in the extracurricular Honor Program. In addition, they will be well-equipped to comprehend the literature in their fields in Arabic, English, and Turkish.

Within this discipline, the Ph.D. candidates will conduct research and presentations, publish work and take firm steps toward the academic world, look to the future with confidence, and make a name for themselves in the international academic community.

About Program

Head of the department:.

Assist. Prof. İhsan Kahveci

Objectives of the Program:

The purpose of the Ph.D. The program in Islamic Studies is to develop Islamic studies both in our country and in the world and to expand the scope of influence by obtaining essential outcomes from these studies on the national and international levels. In addition, the program aims to train academics capable of correctly identifying fundamental problems and producing real solutions in line with our priorities.

• To equip students with advanced knowledge and research skills in Islamic Studies.
• To meet the advanced academic and scientific needs of students interested in academic studies following their undergraduate studies and to strengthen their language skills.
• To meet the needs of qualified researchers and academics in Turkey and abroad.
• To adopt an interdisciplinary approach in line with these goals
• To understand Ibn Haldun's scholarly heritage in the field of Islamic Studies in its intellectual integrity and adapt it to present-day context.
• Follow the qualified literature in Islamic Studies written in Western and Eastern languages.
• Train students academically to join the faculty staff of prestigious national and international universities.

Scope of the Program:

The scope of the Ph.D. program in Islamic Studies covers the following areas:

• Islamic Law

Application Requirements

Visit Ph.D. Programs Application Requirements page.

Teaching Staff

Visit the department page for Teaching Staff.

Curriculum and Course Contents

Visit the curriculum page.

Course Contents

Bis 600e seminar.

This course covers the basic principles of research methods, developing a thesis proposal, and thesis writing processes. The compulsory course for doctoral students includes presentations of visiting academics from the university and different universities in Turkey and abroad. Within the scope of the course, each student will be required to prepare a seminar on Islamic Studies and make a presentation in the classroom. The seminar is a non-credit course. Students will be evaluated as "Successful" or "Unsuccessful" at the end of the semester. Students must attend 70% of the seminar course. Students who do not make a presentation or fulfill the attendance requirement are considered unsuccessful in this course.

BIS 601E Scientific Research Techniques and Publication Ethics

The course focuses on two main areas in Islamic studies: scientific methodology and publication ethics. It provides the training for doctoral students to handle a research problem from beginning to end, using scientific methods and the ways to publish research results following publication ethics in different publishing platforms. In this way, students will be allowed to apply what they have learned in a theoretical framework to the subject of their choice in Islamic studies while increasing their awareness of various types of resources to be used during their studies.

ELECTIVE COURSES

Bis 631 history of qurʾān.

This course will examine the revelation of the Qur'an, its memorization, writing, mutual reading, compilation, copying, arrangement, punctuation, vocalization, translation, and orientalist claims of alteration.

BIS 632 History of Tafsīr

In this course, the status of Prophet Mohammed during the Qurʾānic revelation period, the Qurʾānic interpretive activities of the first three generations after Ṣahābah; Mecca, Medina, and Iraqi tafsīr schools, transfer character, and codification of tafsīr material will be covered. Furthermore, the formation process of the earliest written works in tafsīr, the transition to the earliest comprehensive texts of tafsīr, the character of the tafsīr works in terms of riwāyah and dirāyah, the effect of commentators' creed on commentary works, classification of commentators according to different criteria, the commentators according to Islamic lands and geography, commentary in the Ottoman period, the nature of comments made at the end of the 19th century and during the 20th century will be examined.

BIS 633 Tafsīr al-Riwāyah

In this course, the following topics are covered: the nature and character of the narrations in terms of Qurʾānic commentary conveyed from the Prophet, Companions, and Successors; the soundness of the narrations; the weakness in the narrations; the way the exegetes use narrations in commentaries and their approach to narrations; concepts of riwāyah and dirāyah in tafsīr; tafsīr narrations works, predominantly narrative tafsīr works, and their characteristics; the use of narration in dirāyah tafsīr; the importance of narrations in understanding the Qurʾān.

BIS 634 Tafsīr al-Dirāyah

In this course, the topics are as follows: the concept of dirāyah in tafsīr; the relation of dirāyah tafsīr to the ra'y and ijtihād; the main elements of dirāyah tafsīr; the dirāyah tafsīr books; the influence of the sectarian and practical views on dirāyah tafsīr; the relation of scientific, social, and mystic interpretation to dirāyah tafsīr.

BIS 635 Problems of Tafsīr

The topics of the course are as follows: the interpretation of selective verses in the Qurʾān and narrations related to the revelation of the Qurʾān; repeated revelation (mukarrar); abrogation; mutashābihāt; the incident of Gharāniq; Mushkil al-Qurʾān; the eternality of hell; verses about women; verses of jihād; verses about miracles; verses about punishments; the scientific commentary; reincarnation in the classical and modern times.

BIS 636 Thematic Tafsīr

Thematic tafsīr course selects a theme that recurs in various verses and surahs of the Qurʾān. The course is focused on systematically assessing the related verses and presents a broad understanding of the Qurʾān on that selected thematic subject. The subject examined may relate to beliefs, social or individual life concerns, or philosophical considerations.

BIS 637 Aḥkām al-Qurʾān

In this course, firstly, the commentators of the judicial verses of the Qurʾān and their works are introduced, then examples from the judicial verses of the Qurʾān are dealt with in terms of language and content. Finally, the interpretations and analyses of the commentators of judicial verses are examined.

BIS 638 Contemporary Approaches to Qurʾān

This course focuses on issues regarding the language-centered, the semantic, the historical, the hermeneutic, the thematic approaches, the feminist discourse, and the Qurʾānite Islam in a critical examination.

BIS 641 Naqd al-Isnad

The course presents the development of the methodology of critiquing ḥadīth narrations throughout the centuries and the conditions for a ḥadīth to be authenticated concerning its chain of narrators. The course also focuses on the efforts of the Companions and the scholars of ḥadīth in setting and applying the standards for establishing a ḥadīth. The course studies the development of the methodology of al-sanad (chain of narrators) critique throughout history and discusses the efforts of Muslim scholars to develop the ability to understand and evaluate chains of narrators. The course addresses the definition of al-sanad and its significance, the conditions for a chain of narrators to be authenticated, and the sciences related to critiquing the chain of narrators. Finally, it introduces the literature of al- Jarḥ wa al-taʿdīl, its history and level of narrators, and the names of narrators and their countries of origin.

BIS 642 Naqd al-Matn

Textual criticism of ḥadīth refers to the assessment of the text by comparing its content to information obtained through other sources of knowledge, which delivers certainty or a high level of doubt, such as reason, human senses or observation, and information derived from verses in the Qurʾān and the accounts in Sunnah. During this course, students will discuss and analyze with the course lecturer the commentaries of the earlier Muhaddithūn (e.g., al-Shāfi'i, al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, and others), rules developed by the Usūliyyūn that involve the critique of the Sunnah, standards set by late scholars in this regard, topics and questions raised by Muslim authors on this issue, and criticisms of orientalists towards the Muhaddithūn in this respect.

BIS 643 ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadīth

The course focuses on critical issues such as the historical development of 'Ulūm al-Ḥadīth, the problems of setting its terminology, disagreements among scholars about its concepts, its influence on Islamic jurisprudence and ḥadīth literature. The course also addresses the essential contributions in the scholarly tradition of the field within the modern period. Additionally, it details the different Islamic schools of thought concerning their relationship with the methodology; means of compilation, and preservation of ḥadīth; as well as the method of assessing the fabricated reports in classical books; the occasion, and the context of ḥadīth (Sabab Wurūd al-ḥadīth) and its influence on textual interpretations. Finally, the classical methodology will be examined comparatively with modern critiques.

BIS 644 Ikhtilāf al-Ḥadīth

Ikhtilāf refers to a textual divergence in ḥadīth literature, such as when an authentic ḥadīth seemingly contradicts another authentic ḥadīth or other Islamic rulings. Furthermore, it is expected to find differences between certain ḥadīths as they address different people and subject matters in various historical, social, and cultural contexts. For instance, some ḥadīths were reported during wartime, famine, and other extraordinary circumstances. In short, this course's objective is to understand "what was said" (ḥadīth) by placing it in its historical, sociological, and realistic context and to stand against the criticism due to a literal interpretation of the ḥadīth based on a sole literal understanding.

BIS 645 Schools of Ulum al-Hadith

This course examines Islamic schools' contributions to the sciences of ḥadīth, such as Mu'tazilah, Khawārij, and particularly Shi'a. The Shi'a branch has nearly 200 million followers today. This branch has developed its methodology concerning ḥadīth sciences based on a deep-seated madrasa tradition. The course studies the system of ḥadīth evaluation of the sects mentioned above via comparative study, in which the outcome will reveal similarities and differences and their impact on the ḥadīth literature. Inductive, analytic, critical, and comparative methods are applied during the course.

BIS 646 Ḥadīth Commentaries

This course examines the historical motives behind the unique commentaries of ḥadīth interpretation activities before the systematic commentaries period. The course also focuses on the geography of the comments and the changes in the proceeding periods as well as the effects in their content caused by these changes, the impact of sectarian tendencies, and in what way the commentaries interacted with each other, analyzing the role of ḥadīth interpretation played by this interaction. The course also provides information about outstanding works and authors. Finally, it also offers an in-class reading activity of selected texts from significant results to achieve a general picture of their profile.

BIS 647 Contemporary Discussions in Hadith

This course examines the nature of contemporary debates about ḥadīth in the modern world, its epistemological basis and relations to the proposed allegations in the classical times of Islamic history, as well as its dimensions related to the nature of the modern age. The course focuses on the fact that an accurate perception of Islam cannot be realized without the sound perception of ḥadīth. The consistency of the ḥadīth critique of the modern era critique is investigated by analyzing its positive and negative aspects and discussing solutions to its related problems. In this regard, the course covers several controversial concepts such as the absolute and the relative, the trustworthiness of the Companions, recited and unrecited revelation, the religious value of the Prophet's behaviors, and objections of Shi'a, etc.

BIS 648 Contemporary Hadith Works

Western scholars of Islam have developed their genres. Their studies in major Western languages have influenced the West and the ḥadīth studies in the Muslim world. This course deals with issues such as Orientalism, its origin, various stages of its development, objectives, methods, approach, text criticism, and the most prominent orientalists in the field,  and their main arguments against the authenticity of ḥadīth.

BIS 650 Ilal al-Hadith

This course covers essential books written in Ilal al-Hadith and examines disputed issues. It also focuses on the contributions of the scholars in this field and aims to ground issues and solve some related problems.

BIS 651 Fuqaha Legal Thought

Usūl al-fiqh is a judicial field established to determine the methods that scholars use as the basis for reaching jurisprudential conclusions, formed through two primary ways: Fuqahā (jurists) and Mutakallimūn (theologians). Therefore, the central axis of this course is the elaborate presentation of the characteristics, historical development, boundaries, and methodology of jurists' thoughts of usūl. In addition, to establish a substantial knowledge of the literature, the essential texts of jurists' study of usūl, such as al-Fusūl fi al-usūl, Taqwīm al-Adillah, Kanz al-Wuṣūl ilā Maʿrifah al-Uṣūl, Kashf al-Asrār, Mirqāt al-Wusūl, and Majāmi' al- Ḥaqāiq will be covered and analyzed linguistically and contextually. This course will allow the students to grasp the particulars of jurists' literature and a holistic perspective of the fabric of ideas of their contemporary times through these texts.

BIS 652 Mutakallimūn Legal Thought

Mutakallimūn's legal thought constitutes one of the main components of Usūl al-fiqh. This course covers the characteristics of the usūl of Mutakallimūn and its historical process. Advanced texts of usūl of Mutakallimūn from different periods, such as al-Lumʿa, al-Burhān, al-Mustaṣfā, Jamʿ al-Jawāmiʿ will be analyzed. Thus, after this course, the researchers will be familiar with the primary sources of Usūl of Mutakallimūn and have a holistic perspective regarding the linguistic and contextual features of the related texts.

BIS 653 Islamic Family Law

As the smallest building unit of Islamic society, the family involves significant legal and ethical rules. This course covers the provisions of family law as structured in two primary sections. The marriage contract and its legal consequences will be examined in the first section. The elements and conditions of the marriage contract, the obstructions in marriage, the issue of equivalence, mahr, and alimony in the context of women's economic rights, muwaqqāt, and muṭʿah marriages and their consequences within the scope of void marriages will be discussed in details. In the second section, the termination of the marriage contract; the types of divorce; situations where there is no internal will; the legal consequences of divorce, such as 'iddah waiting; alimony, and ruling of inheritance, will be covered in general. In addition, while these issues are examined, how these topics are taken up and processed in the relevant sections of the furū' al-fiqh literature will be analyzed by considering the historical process.

BIS 654 Islamic Theory of Contract

The basis of a transaction, either unilateral or bilateral, is the expression of intention involving a legal result. In this course, it is pursued how meaning evolves to be a contract, so the theoretical structure of the contract will be analyzed. The formation process of the agreement, its elements, and requirements will be elaborated as a coherent theory. The course will give the researchers a sound understanding of the Islamic contract theory based on the Qurʾān, Sunnah, and Islamic legal scholarship.

BIS 655 Al-Ahkam Al-Sultaniyyah

Aḥkām al-Sultaniyyah refers to literature in classical Islamic law in the sense of "provisions concerning state administration." In this course, the subjects related to public law will be covered in the context of Islamic law, considering the historical process in which the related issues took place. The course will also focus on the theories that Abul Hasan al- Māwardī, Abū Yaʿlā al-Farrā, and Ibn Khāldun put forward in their well-known works al-Aḥkām al-Sultaniyyah and al-Muqaddimah. Thus, the provisions of state administration in Islamic law will be analyzed and discussed in detail.

BIS 656 Maqasid Al-Shari’ah

This course will cover the foundations of the Maqasid idea, its conceptualization, and its place in the literature, in addition to analyzing the importance and function of maqāṣid by focusing on the basic concepts and issues. A critical evaluation of Maqāṣid al-Shari̅’ah, which has become one of the fundamental concepts of Islamic law in the reform and reforming efforts, will be made, and the relevance of the concepts used in these discourses will be tested.

BIS 657 Ottoman Legal System

The Ottoman state's strategic position, together with its diverse subjects from different nations and a strong representation of Islamic geography, had made it possible for its legal system to develop. This course will cover the structure and function of the state in the Ottoman period and the application of various branches of law, such as punishment, debts, family, waqf, and inheritance, by distinguishing religious and customary law. In addition, the breakdown and the changes after the Tanzimāt (Ottoman reform movement) period will be covered with the history of the Majallah and Decree of Family Law.

BIS 658 Contemporary Fiqh Issues

The rapid progress of technological developments in the modern age brings many problems. However, science and technology are a matter of empirical knowledge and a part of our world of values. This course will analyze the jurisprudential issues that Muslims have confronted in the last few centuries and the proposed solutions comparatively. The course provides a critical perspective by analyzing modern problems that arose, especially in health, economics, and food.

BIS 661 Concept of Knowledge in Kalām

In this course, the theory of knowledge, which is one of the epistemological problems of 'Ilm al-Kalām, will be discussed, and after searching for an answer to the question of "what is knowledge?" topics like the problem of defining knowledge, contingency, sources, and types of knowledge, ways of learning (asbāb al 'ilm), power of the mind and its limits, kashf, value of ilhām (divine inspiration) and dream as a source of knowledge, knowledge of senses and their matter, evidence and its types will be covered.

BIS 662 God's Divinity in Kalam

In this course, the main theological problems of 'ilm al-kalām concerning God's divinity, such as ithbāt al-wājib ('proof of the Necessary Being'), and oneness (tawhīd), God's essential (ḏātī)  and positive (thubūtī) attributes as well as action (fiʿlī), informative (kẖabarī) relationship between the ism (name) and the musammā (named), kalāmullah and the creativeness of the Qurʾān will be addressed.

BIS 663 Concept of Cosmos in Kalām

This course deals with topics of the classical period of theologically natural philosophy as the formation of the universe, universe designs, creation theories, attributes, substances, matter, aql, and nafs that are among the cosmological problems of 'Ilm al-Kalām and the relationship between atomic universe model in kalām and related modern scientific cosmological models will be discussed.

BIS 664 Prophethood and Afterlife in Kalām

The following topics are discussed in this course: the prophethood and the eschatological questions of 'ilm al-kalām such as the possibility of prophethood and its necessity; revelation; attributes of prophets; miracles; karāmāt, supernaturality; the creed of al-mahdī and al-masīh; angels; satan; jinns; holy books; the signs of the day of judgment' punishment of the grave; al-ba'th (resurrection); al-ḥashr (gathering), al-maḥshar, al-ḥasāb, al-suāl, al-mīzān (the scale), al-ṣirāt, al-a'rāf, salvation, heaven, hell, repentance.

BIS 665 Mutazilite Kalam

In this course, topics that both form the main principles of the Mu'tazilī school and the al-usūl al-khamsa, which refers to the five principles of faith: Tawḥīd, al-ʿadl, al-wa'd, and al-wa'id, al-manzila bayn al-manzilatayn, al-amr bi al-maʿrūf wa al-nahy ʿan al-munkar (the urging of right and prohibition of wrong) will be addressed within the scope of Sharḥ al-Uṣūl al-Khamsa, the magnum opus of Qādī ʿAbd al-Jabbār, a prominent Muʿtazilī theologian of Basra Muʿtazilism.

BIS 666 Faith Problems in Our Age

In this course, the focus is given on the possible solutions by the Muslim world that are offered with the perspective of 'ilm al-kalām against the criticisms arising from Physics, Biology, as well as epistemology driven movements such as Agnosticism, Atheism, Deism, Darwinism, Freudism, Materialism, Positivism, Spiritualism, Nihilism, Polytheism, Reincarnation, Satanism and their corresponding criticisms, including the modern problems such as the Problem of Evil, Women's Rights, Human rights and Democracy, the relation between Religion and Science, Religion and link to the mind.

BIS 667 Criticisms Directed to Kalam

The criticisms directed against kalām from inside and outside in terms of their methodology and underlying motives will be dealt with in this course and within this context. Criticisms of the scholars, Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, (d. 241/855), ʻAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad Anṣārī al-Harawī, Ibn Ḥׅazm (d. 450/1064), al-Ghazzālī (d. 505/1111), Ibn Rushd (d. 595/1198), Ibn Taymiyyah (d. 728/1328), Ibn Khaldun (d. 808/1406), Muhammad Iqbal (d. 1938) and Fazlur Rahman (d. 1988) directed to 'ilm al-kalām, and the ideas that are propounded in the reconstruction of kalām will be discussed.

BIS 668 Kalām Studies in West

In this course, the studies in the West on Islamic theology and a selection of works of Western philosophers such as W. Montgomery Watt, A. Stanley Tritton, De Lacy O'Leary, H. Austryn Wolfson, Louis Gardet, and Georges Anawati will be discussed.

BIS 681 Methodology of the History of Ṣūfism

History of Ṣūfism is a field of study using history and Islamic studies methodologies. This course's primary goal is to achieve a field survey formation that involves primary sources, archives, manuscripts, and current studies.

BIS 682 Ṣūfism in Non-Anatolian Geographies

This course concentrates on mystic orders and Ṣūfism in non-Anatolian regions such as the Middle East, Khorasān, the Far East, the Maghreb, and Africa and offers an opportunity to recognize the lesser-studied orders in Turkey.

BIS 683 Ṣūfism and Ṣūfī Orders in Anatolia

Anatolia's Ṣūfī orders differ from those in other parts of the Islamic world in certain aspects. In particular, the period of Islamization of Anatolia is unique. This course examines the Ṣūfism of these orders and their backgrounds.

BIS 684 Persian Ṣūfī Texts

This course examines the texts produced in Persian, one of the main languages of Ṣūfī literature. It offers an opportunity to become acquainted with the Ṣūfī thought of Iran, Anatolia and Khorasān regions.

BIS 685 Readings from Fusus al-Hikam

This course is an introduction to Ibn Arabi's thought through his groundbreaking work, offering an opportunity for young researchers to recognize Ibn Arabi's terminology, his followers, and Fusūs commentators.

BIS 686 Contemporary Ṣūfī Movements

The course will cover the Ṣūfī movements in the contemporary world, especially the new formations in the West. The researcher will find opportunities to recognize the religious trends, their leading figures, and their works originating from the Islamic world, including the mainstream and mystical movements synthesized in various religions.

BIS 687 Ottoman Ṣūfī Thought

Since the establishment of the Ottoman Empire, Ṣūfism has expanded overtime via new formations and Ṣūfī thinkers. The course introduces the leading names, and founding works of Ottoman Ṣūfī thought.

BIS 688 Critiques of Sufism

Critics have been directed against Ṣūfism, which has been disputed since its early days. The subject of this course is these criticisms that are in part doctrinal, practical, and based on modern science and philosophy.

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• Aerospace, Aeronautical & Marine Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Electronics & Embedded Technology
• Engineering Physics
• Materials Engineering
• Computer Science & IT
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• Civil Engineering, Architecture & Construction
• Electrical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

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• Film and Theatre Studies
• Language, Literature and Cultural Studies
• Criminal Law and Criminology
• European Law
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• Nutrition and Dietetics
• Biomedicine
• Human Medicine
• Management & Organisation
• Supply Chain Management & Logistics
• Marketing studies
• Hospitality and Tourism Management
• Mathematics
• Political Science & International Relations
• Communications
• Ethnic Studies

Bilkent University

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings is the only global university performance table to judge research-intensive universities across all of their core missions: teaching, research, knowledge transfer and international outlook.

Curriculum and Instruction

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Gastronomy and culinary arts, tourism management.

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Electronics engineering.

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Civil engineering, computer engineering, information systems engineering, manufacturing engineering department, industrial engineering, software engineering, chemical and biological engineering, electrical and electronics engineering, mechatronics, automotive engineering, energy systems engineering.

Yasar University

International relations, hotel management program.

Academy of Tourism Antalya

Tourism and catering program, science program in mathematics.

Abdullah Gul University

In architecture, m.sc. in industrial engineering, interior architecture and environmental design program.

Izmir University of Economics

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