phd in cyber security in pakistan

79 Best universities for Cyber Security in Pakistan

Updated: February 29, 2024

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Below is a list of best universities in Pakistan ranked based on their research performance in Cyber Security. A graph of 270K citations received by 22.7K academic papers made by 79 universities in Pakistan was used to calculate publications' ratings, which then were adjusted for release dates and added to final scores.

We don't distinguish between undergraduate and graduate programs nor do we adjust for current majors offered. You can find information about granted degrees on a university page but always double-check with the university website.

1. COMSATS Institute of Information Technology

For Cyber Security

2. National University of Sciences and Technology

3. National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences

4. Quaid-i-Azam University

5. Information Technology University

6. Bahria University

7. University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore

8. International Islamic University, Islamabad

9. University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila

10. University of the Punjab

11. University of Management and Technology - Lahore

12. Bahauddin Zakariya University

13. Air University

14. Lahore University of Management Sciences

15. Islamia University of Bahawalpur

16. University of Peshawar

17. University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar

18. NED University of Engineering and Technology

19. Mehran University of Engineering and Technology

20. Institute of Space Technology

21. Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences

22. Riphah International University

23. Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology

24. Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan

25. Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology

26. University of Agriculture, Faisalabad

27. University of Karachi

28. University of Lahore

29. Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology

30. University of Science and Technology, Bannu

31. Hamdard University

32. Islamia College Peshawar

33. National Textile University

34. Iqra University

35. Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology

36. National University of Modern Languages

37. Mohammad Ali Jinnah University

38. Sukkur Institute of Business Administration

39. University of Malakand

40. Kohat University of Science and Technology

41. University of Sindh

42. National College of Business Administration and Economics

43. HITEC University

44. Hazara University

45. Government College University, Faisalabad

46. Aga Khan University

47. Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University

48. University of Gujrat

49. University of Haripur

50. Karachi Institute of Economics and Technology

51. Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology

52. University of Education - Pakistan

53. Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology

54. University of Sargodha

55. University of Central Punjab

56. Government College University, Lahore

57. Institute of Business Administration

58. Isra University

59. Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences

60. Sindh Madresatul Islam University

61. Fatima Jinnah Women University

62. Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad

63. Abasyn University

64. Kinnaird College for Women

65. Mirpur University of Science and Technology

66. Gomal University

67. Foundation University Islamabad

68. University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir

69. Lahore College for Women University

70. University of Agriculture, Peshawar

71. University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

72. Shah Abdul Latif University

73. University of Balochistan

74. University of Wah

75. DHA Suffa University

76. Indus University, Pakistan

77. DOW University of Health Sciences

78. University of Swat

79. National Defence University

The best cities to study Cyber Security in Pakistan based on the number of universities and their ranks are Islamabad , Lahore , Taxila , and Multan .

Computer Science subfields in Pakistan

MS (Cyber Security)

Description.

Masters of Science in Cyber Security program further enhances the knowledge base of the students in the following streams:

1. Network Security

2. Data/Information Security

Eligibility

• BS(Cyber Security, CS, SE, IT) 4 Years Degree -16 Years Education, OR    MCS/MIT 2 Years Degree -16 Years Education, And
• 50% Marks in AnnualSystem or 65% Marks/2.5 CGPA in Semester System and NTS General Test with at least 50% Marks or NUML General Test with at least 60% Marks And Interview

Scheme of Study:

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PhD Cyber Security Universities in Pakistan - Online and Regular

Program finder پروگرام فائنڈر.

• Feild of Study Select Type School & College Education (FA/FSc/BA/BSc) Medical Sciences Engineering Technical Computer Sciences & Information Technology Management Sciences Social Sciences Biological & Life Sciences Chemical & Material Sciences Physics & Numerical Sciences Earth & Environmental Sciences Agricultural Sciences Religious Studies Art & Design Media Studies Commerce / Finance & Accounting Education Languages Training Professional Other
• Level Select Level Bachelor Master (ma / Msc) Ms / M.phil (18 Years) Doctorate Matric/ O-level Intermediate / A-level Professional (ca/acca/flying Etc..) Diploma / Cert (after Inter) Diploma / Cert (after Matric) Pg Diploma / Cert Major Training [medical] Tests
• Courses Select Courses Artificial Intelligence Computer Science Cyber Security Data Science Information Security Information Technology Software Software Engineering Geographical Information System Computer & Information Systems Computer Science & Information Technology Computing Information Management Information Systems Remote Sensing & GIS
• City Select City Abbottabad Attock Bahawal Pur Bannu Bhimber Chakdara D.i. Khan Faisalabad Gujranwala Gujrat Haripur Hyderabad Islamabad Jamshoro Kala Shah Kaku Karachi Kohat Kotli Lahore Mansehra Mardan Multan Muzaffarabad Nawab Shah Peshawar Quetta Rahim Yar Khan Rawalpindi Sahiwal Sargodha Sialkot Sukkur Swabi Swat Taxila Upper Dir Wah Wah Cantt

Online PhD Cyber Security Universities

Most of the Universities, schools and collegess (Alma Mater) metioned above offer regular degree programs, but a few may also offer online degrees. To check for the Online degree mode, please contact the admissions office or the respective institute.

Fee structure is for Local students only. Fee structure for Overseas Pakistanis, Pakistanis holding Foreign Nationality and for International students are different. Fee structure for Overseas seats and for International students seats may be obtained directly from the University Admission office.

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Department of Cyber Security

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Head of Department

Dr. Fahad Samad, PhD

• [email protected]

Program Info

Department of Cyber Security at FAST NUCES offers expertise of dynamic and staunch faculty members as well as state of the art facilities to the future computer scientists. With a heavy emphasis on student learning and well being, the department provide top quality education that has garnered a reputation in the field over the years.

Department Faculty

Dr. Sufian Hameed

Mr. Shehbaz Akhtar Siddiqui

Mr. Shoaib Raza

Ms. Rabia Ahmed Ansari

Mr. Abuzar Zafar

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Get your Ph.D. in Cybersecurity at RIT

Are you passionate about tackling novel problems in cybersecurity and artificial intelligence? Are you ready to make an impact that resonates globally?

At RIT, our Ph.D. in  Computing and Information Sciences and Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering programs bring together researchers from across the world and across disciplines to make breakthroughs in areas that include secure software architecture, deepfakes, and protecting vehicle-to-vehicle communications from quantum attacks. Our Ph.D. Program is ranked 56 th by CSRankings.org.

Why Choose Our Ph.D. Program?

Join a vibrant community of renowned researchers, esteemed professors, and industry experts who are at the forefront of cybersecurity advancements, and become a leader in academia or industry.

The Institute’s research agenda is powered by nearly forty faculty across multiple colleges at RIT informing cybersecurity research with perspectives from computing, engineering, psychology, public policy, and more. With a recent $20 million gift to help support cybersecurity our research agenda is growing, as faculty and students collaborate on fields that include:

• systems and embedded security
• wireless and IoT security
• generative artificial intelligence and machine learning for cyber ops
• misinformation/disinformation
• cryptography/homomorphic encryption
• threat hunting
• hardware security
• cybersecurity education

Industry Collaboration: Forge connections with industry leaders, startups, and government agencies through internships, collaborations, and networking events. We help our Ph.D. students get co-ops with companies like Apple and agencies like the Department of Defense, and prepare them to hit the ground running in industry or academia.  RIT is recognized as a Center of Excellence in Cybersecurity Research by the Department of Defense and Department of Homeland Security.

State-of-the-Art Facilities: Opened in 2020, the ESL Global Cybersecurity Institute is a dedicated facility for cybersecurity and AI research, and features specialized labs like our Wireless and IoT Lab and Airgap Lab, as well as a state-of-the-art Cyber Range , that allows us to create realistic threat scenarios on a scale that mirrors massive global businesses, with a focus on healthcare, energy, and finance.

Professional Development: Enhance your presentation, communication, and leadership skills to effectively share your research findings. Our Ph.D. students present at top conferences in cybersecurity and AI, like AAAI, and publish in top publications, from research journals to the cover of the New York Times .

Mentorship and Guidance: Receive personalized mentorship from decorated researchers that include multiple NSF CAREER Award winners .

Learn More About Your New Research Community

Get a feel for our inclusive community in this new video featuring current Ph.D. students from around the world, discussing their experience at RIT, and their research.

Meet our Researchers

Learn more about some of our research community members and their work:

Join us in revolutionizing the cybersecurity landscape. Our Ph.D. program offers more than education – it's a journey of exploration, innovation, and impact. Apply today to embark on a transformative adventure that will shape your future and the future of cybersecurity.

Apply now to jumpstart your research career

Apply to our Ph.D. program

PhD in Cybersecurity

The PhD in Cybersecurity program prepares students to advance the reliability and security of data networks and information systems as researchers, faculty members, and policy advisors. In addition to focusing on the use of technology to address global threats, the program investigates how law, policy, and human behavior influence the design and implementation of security measures. Whether your background and interests are in academia, industry, or government, you’ll graduate as a high-demand professional ready for a successful career.

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PhD students at Khoury College gain deep knowledge and invaluable experience—preparing them for a career in academia as well as research.

Our flagship campus in Boston is just minutes away from esteemed universities, exciting start-ups, and leaders in tech, finance, health care, and more.

Research Projects

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Master of Science in Cyber Security

Program overview.

The department of computer science at COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore campus was established with the goal to develop human resources equipped with the state-of-the art and emerging computing technologies. Since its establishment the department has become the focal point of providing quality education and producing good quality research. To meet national and private sector needs the department is already offering BS in computer science, BS in software engineering, and MS/PhD in computer science. The student-centered and research-oriented environment of the department provides opportunities to students and young faculty members to participate in research activities and contribute fresh knowledge to the field. Our faculty and students regularly publish research papers of national and international repute in various leading journals and present at conferences all over the world. We have versatile working research groups, i.e., Agent Technologies and Information System, Communication Networks, Intelligent Machines and Robotics, Software Engineering, Databases and Operational Intelligence, Vision Image and Graphics, Web Semantics and Cybersecurity Research Group. Cybersecurity is one of the emerging domains of computer science having its national and industrial significance. It has opened opportunities that can uplift the socio-economic position of Pakistan. In the past, the computer science department has made timely decision to start computer science and software engineering degrees, which played a vital role in national and industrial development by producing good number of quality graduates and researchers. Following its legacy, the department intends to harness the potential of cybersecurity and to continue its role in the socio-economic and human resource development for the Pakistan by launching a MS degree program in cybersecurity. Cybersecurity not only provides rigorous methods to secure the infrastructures but also deploys various methods to improve the users’ online behaviors and experiences. The computer science department already has around 5 PhD faculty members who are conducting research in various domains of cybersecurity including social media forensics, IoT security, security auditing, cyber laws, and cloud security. It is expected that in the presence of faculty members and research groups working in diverse domains of cybersecurity, we can meet the challenges of launching a new MS degree program in cybersecurity along with providing quality education in existing degrees.

Introduction

The growing number of digital devices and cellular connections is establishing a greater attack surface. The ever-increasing acceptance of cloud platforms means digital boundaries are being hazy for cybersecurity. Rich analytical insights enhanced the data value than ever before, but the risk of data infringements and breach is also increasing. Moving forward, modern tools and technologies is restructuring the ICT industry by creating substantial prospects as well as challenges in the field of cybersecurity. The Government of Pakistan has already declared cybersecurity as one of the top priority technologies. Many security agencies including FIA now have an operational wing of cybersecurity to deal with the anomalies of cyber space of the country. The prime objectives of the MS (Cybersecurity) will be to directly prepare the human resource capital for the technological needs of the country and to indirectly expand the research in cybersecurity at CUI. HEC has funded various centers and lab related to cybersecurity including a complete National Center for Cybersecurity (NCCS). There is a huge upcoming demand of cybersecurity human resources. Only good quality providing institutes and their graduates will have chance to survive this wave. CUI have already played its role in computing related technologies through its quality teaching, research and taking part in national level policy making. We believe that CUI will play same role in case of cybersecurity. The MS (Cybersecurity) program will prepare the students to avail this opportunity and to contribute to the welfare of the country.

Program Objectives

• An ability to apply knowledge of computing and mathematics appropriate to the program’s student outcomes and to the discipline
• An ability to analyze a problem, and identify and define the computing requirements appropriate to its solution
• An ability to design, implement, and evaluate a computer-based system, process, component, or program to meet desired needs
• An ability to function effectively on teams to accomplish a common goal
• An understanding of professional, ethical, legal, security and social issues and responsibilities
• An ability to communicate effectively with a range of audiences
• An ability to analyze the local and global impact of computing on individuals, organizations, and society
• Recognition of the need for and an ability to engage in continuing professional development
• An ability to use current techniques, skills, and tools necessary for computing practice
• An ability to apply mathematical foundations, algorithmic principles, and computer science theory in the modeling and design of computer-based systems in a way that demonstrates comprehension of the tradeoffs involved in design choices
• An ability to apply design and development principles in the construction of software systems of varying complexity.
• An ability to develop secure software and apply appropriate security measures in the development
• An ability to identify bad development practices and methods to identify and improve such practices
• An ability to assess the software system from the perspective of resource usage and access of various stakeholders.

Scheme of Studies for Master of Science in Cybersecurity

• Minimum Duration

No. of Years: 02

No. of Semesters: 04

• Course Work

Total number of courses in the program 08

Total credit hours of the program 30

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PhD in Cybersecurity

A research-based, interdisciplinary Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in  Cybersecurity  combines a strong security technical foundation with a security policy and social sciences perspective.   It seeks to prepare graduates to advance the state of the art of security in systems networks and the internet in industry, academia, and government.   The interdisciplinary nature of the program distinguishes it from traditional doctoral degree programs in computer science, engineering, or social sciences and makes it unique in the Boston area.

Innovative Curriculum - Cybersecurity PhD

Students who choose the PhD in  Cybersecurity  program have a strong desire to purse academic research solving critical cybersecurity challenges facing today’s society.   The PhD program is a natural path for students in the  Master of Science in Cybersecurity program who want to pursue research and students with bachelor’s degrees and an interest in research-focused careers.   Students who pursue careers in advancing the state of the art of cybersecurity have an opportunity to gain:

• A strong technical foundation in cybersecurity and an interdisciplinary perspective based on policy and social science
• A path to a research-focused career coupled with depth in information assurance research at a leading institution, one of the earliest designees by NSA/DHS as a   National Center of Academic Excellence   in Information Assurance Research, Information Assurance/Cyber Defense, and Cyber Operations
• The opportunity to work with and learn from faculty who are recognized internationally for their expertise and contributions in information assurance from Northeastern’s  Khoury College of Computer Sciences , the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and the College of Social Sciences and Humanities
• The   Institute of Information Assurance (IIA) , an interdisciplinary research center overseen by both the  Khoury  College of Computer  Sciences  and the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in the College of Engineering and the recipient of a National Science Foundation grant to train the country’s next generation of cybercorps
• The   International Secure Systems Lab , affiliated with Northeastern, a collaborative effort of European and U.S. researchers focused on web security, malware and vulnerability analysis, intrusion detection, and other computer security issues
• The   ALERT Center , where Northeastern is the lead institution, a multiuniversity Department of Homeland Security Center of Excellence involved in research, education, and technology related to threats from explosives
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Experiential Learning

Northeastern combines rigorous academics with experiential learning and research to prepare students for real-world engineering challenges. The Cooperative Education Program , also known as a “co-op,” is one of the largest and most innovative in the world, and Northeastern is one of only a few that offers a Co-op Program for Graduate Students. Through this program students gain industry experience in a wide variety of organizations, from large companies to entrepreneurial start-ups, while helping to finance their education. Students also have the option to participate in the university’s Experiential PhD program .

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2023 is the year of Cyber Security in Pakistan; here’s your chance to join-in

Three factors create an ideal scenario for cyber security professionals in Pakistan. To begin with, there’s a concrete policy and legislative framework by the government that empowers cyber security workforce and businesses. In addition, a dedicated national center for cyber security works in R&D leading to startups and international publications. Further, the devastating scenario of cyber crimes in Pakistan pushes all organizations to establish innovative protection programs. 

This is the time for aspiring individuals and professionals to progress in the cyber security career. We present in this article, the key drivers of cyber security ecosystem in Pakistan as well as the diversity in skill set of a security specialist. Your frequently asked questions are also answered at the last.

Table of contents

Current cyberspace of Pakistan & challenges

Government actions for a secure cyberspace in Pakistan

Key Drivers: Scope of Cyber Security in Pakistan

Skills required to become a cyber security specialist

Can you learn Cyber Security in 2 months?

The virulent cyber security space of Pakistan:

There’s a lot of turbulence in the current cyberspace of Pakistan. Almost all industries faced data theft and lost sensitive consumer data to attackers. This data existed in the form of bank account information, location history, tax and legal case records, and government officials phone calls. And ironically, attackers were able to get the above data from the top rated organizations like Careem, FBR, Sindh high court, Meezan bank, and K-electric to name some. 

Not to forget how the hackers got into the most protected area, the Prime Minister’s house, stole sensitive phone call data of Pakistan’s premier and some political leaders, leaked via dark web and demanded $3.45 million in exchange. 

Is it so easy for hackers to get into any computer system? 

No, it’s not easy for any hacker to dig in and control any digital system when security is in place. However, the vulnerabilities make it super easy for cybercriminals to enter and exploit digital systems. 

But for Pakistan, ensuring a secure cyberspace is not an easy task. 

To begin with, a complete absence of an indigenous national ICT and Cyber Security industry is leading Pakistani consumers to buy and use imported electronic equipment and software products that continuously pose security threats to its users.

In addition, the country lacks concrete national security standards and accreditation systems that could protect its citizens from hackers stealing away their sensitive data.

As a result hackers use embedded malwares, backdoors, and chipsets to liberally get their hands on whatever industry they pick.

Has Pakistan taken any remarkable steps?

A policy framework is in place.

Pakistan’s IT and Telecommunications ministry put forth its first cyber security policy in 2021. The policy is well-thought and concrete taking under its scope the data processing, transfer, storage, and management. It presents a framework to protect digital systems through developing standardized security measures. 

The following notes provide the idea of policy objectives for enabling a protected cyberspace. 

• Building a dedicated information sharing mechanism for the protection of national ICT systems.
• Creating concrete and thorough national security standards to accreditate third party communication systems.
• Providing support and systems to organizations dealing with online citizen data .
• Establishing public-private collaboration and sharing operational and technical expertise.
• Training and upskilling aspiring cyber security professionals in Pakistan  through capacity building and training programs.
• Taking legal action against the misconduct of cyber security requirements.

Upskilling youth, supporting startups, businesses and R&D:

The Government of Pakistan formed a dedicated institute called the National Center for Cyber Security NCCS in 2018 whose primary job is to address the growing concerns regarding increasing demand for human capital, R&D resources, and a startup ecosystem.

To address these issues, the NCCS funded the formation of 12 research labs in the public and private institutes across the country. 

R&D: With the creation of specialized labs (see Table 1 ) NCCS creates a sustainable supply of PhDs and MS qualified experts who drive the R&D in cybersecurity with publishing internationally acclaimed research projects.

Startups : Since 2018, a number of impressive products and prototypes have emerged from NCCS affiliated labs. These led to the milestone launch of the following startups: ThingzEye Pvt Ltd, PKICHAIN, Lynx Information Security Pvt Ltd, Tri-C Tech Pvt Ltd , and Cyber Droid Pvt Ltd.   

Upskilling: These specialized cyber security labs regularly organize well-planned workshops and training programs over hi-tech cyber security skills such as the latest hacking techniques, vulnerability assessment and penetration methods.  

Business partnership: Under the MoITT’s national policy for cyber security, the government aims to collaborate with private cyber security groups and organizations to seek cyber defense and monitoring of national assets.

Scope of cyber security in Pakistan– is cyber security a good career?

• As per a survey, in 2021, there were only 4.19 million cybersecurity specialists worldwide. However, a massive more of 2.72 million cyber security professionals were required. Occupying this global supply-demand gap still remains a challenge. In Pakistan, the cyber security degree programs and short courses have just recently emerged in 2018. There’s an obvious lack of trend in cyber security specialization. 
• Gradually, cyber security is picking up pace in Pakistan since there’s a woeful record of national institutions and private businesses being attacked by hackers . Hence now it becomes inevitable for the public and private sectors to set up teams and establish a cyber security program. 
• Alongside this, the headlines of hackers stealing away consumer data creates much needed privacy awareness among the public. As a result, consumers are now prefer buying services from companies who ensure trustability via a reliable security policy.
• Another positive take on the scope of cyber security in Pakistan is that it plays an integral role in every possible industry. Whether belonging to the IT industry or not, every organization is undergoing digital transformation and to protect the digital infrastructure and services, they require foolproof security against threats. This includes arranging for mechanisms to manage access identities, protecting infrastructure and services, and detecting and mitigating threats. 
• Specifically for the IT service providers- such as software companies, telecommunications and cloud service providers, the organizations are required to add rigorous security measures (at the service and application layer) that can help mitigate data threats for their clients. 
• In 2023, the demand for cyber security professionals in Pakistan is also expected to increase because current cyberspace lacks intelligent theft investigation skills . Thus organizations now seek innovative procedures by cyber security experts who can help them meet their security objectives.

Now is the time to nurture the cyber security expert in you and use your technical wit to create an enduring value for organizations.

What are the skills required to become a Cybersecurity Expert?

There are a vast number of options available for aspiring cyber security experts to opt for depending on their interest. Some of them are compulsory to have while others can help secure specialized cyber security roles. 

The top skills for a cyber security expert are validated from the latest job advertisements. These are presented as follows.

Networking and System Administration

A network is a set of computing devices connected to each other. They are the main component carrying information from one node to the other. Understanding of how data packets are created, transmitted, and received is pertinent for cybersecurity professionals so that they can spot the problem, and then figure out a solution.

Cisco CCNA or Huawei HCNA– the basic level networking certifications, is an adequate way to earn credibility in networking skills.

Another valuable addition in your cyber security skill set is a command on system administration. Hackers exploit computer systems at the infrastructure level, by changing system configuration for example. A cyber security specialist quickly discovers underlying data corruption if they are knowledgeable of all relevant computer configuration and settings. They have a grip on the command line interface– CLI, know the steps to set up any control, and understand the functionality of computer working.

Ethical Hacking

Ethical hacking is the art of finding vulnerabilities in a network, computing node, or a software, with the intention to protect against malicious attackers. Hacking techniques include, for example, malwares, SQL injection (SQLi), OS command injection, cross site scripting (XSS) attack, session hijacking, and denial of service (DOS) attack.

A strong grip on hacking techniques is a must have skill. As an ethical hacker, it becomes easy for a cyber security specialist to arrange for protection measures in advance. Moreover, they can quickly detect an attack and immediately take countermeasures to provide defense and protect the system from the threats.

A 2-months live, online course at Dice Analytics covers the above common hacking attacks using 8 tools including Kali Linux. View the course .

Knowledge of Operating Systems and Virtual Machines

Operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and iOS have different configuration environments. A cyber security specialist must have strong hands-on practice over each system. Moreover, as virtual machines are commonly used for the purpose of running multiple OSs over a single physical machine, it becomes important for cyber security experts to understand and know operation controls of virtual machines.

An example of using VM could be when installing Kali Linux . It’s an OS that is used by security administrators to identify system vulnerabilities and is required to run on a physical machine through virtualization.

Network Security Control

An organization providing digital services to their customers need network security control procedures. Security is a continuous living process that ensures people, network and information are protected as required by a business to perform day-to-day operations.

Knowing network security controls is a core skill for cyber security specialists. It comes under a framework (such as X.805) that enables security administrators to identify and analyze threats and find vulnerabilities in assets. Thus each asset undergoes an analysis stage, and countermeasures are identified to remove the vulnerabilities. You need to have an in-depth understanding of the security analysis process that starts with asset identification, and followed by threat analysis, vulnerability analysis and countermeasures and recommendations.

Cloud Security

As cloud platforms are increasingly adopted by large organizations– making it cost effective to flexibly scale computing resources as required, protecting data on the cloud thus becomes an integral part of organizational working. 

The job of a cloud security specialist, who’s a cyber security professional, is to establish a security program, including managing identities and permissions, protecting data and infrastructure, identifying and mitigating threats, and showing compliance. Though cloud offers automated tasks in each of the above areas, a cloud security specialist manages and oversees these operations. They use cloud security tools to check for example, where the data is located, who access the data and when, where data is moving, encryption status, and whether the data is prone to vulnerabilities.

To become a cloud security specialist, you must understand, besides networking, network security, and ethical hacking, the vendor specific cloud services and tools such as Azure, GPC and AWS.

Just as a security administrator protects a computer network, securing IoT networks works in a similar manner. There are IoT devices that use sensors to collect data and share this information with other non-IoT devices in the network or the cloud for analysis. A response is received by the IoT device that commands it to act in a certain way.

As a cyber security specialist in IoT networks, you’ll have to demonstrate an excellent understanding of ethical hacking concepts, IoT device working, the IoT network infrastructure, vulnerabilities in IoT devices and penetration testing on IoT devices.

There are chances you wouldn’t have to apply coding in your cyber security job role. However, learning coding can bring better career prospects your way since some of the most common cyber attacks take place via web apps. Further, languages such as Python allow security experts to powerfully automate their tasks and perform other valuable work. 

• SQL: Hackers use SQL injection attack– SQLi to manipulate data in a database. They inject a SQL query in the form of a user input that presents threat of any severity. As a cyber security specialist, you would perform SQL to fix any vulnerabilities found as user input is processed by a database. 
• PHP: Most websites are created using PHP, but at the same time these websites have weak security controls making them more vulnerable to SQLi attacks. Knowing PHP thus helps improve the design of web applications based on security controls.
• JavaScript: Cross site scripting– XSS attacks commonly take place using JavaScript code. Hackers can modify the web app code and capture critical information such as user keystrokes, cookie information, redirecting users to a malicious website, or crashing the web browser. To prevent this, a security specialist takes measures through modifying JavaScript code of the web application. 
• Python: Cyber security experts use the high level programming language, Python to, for example write scripts and automate processes, scan networks for vulnerabilities, perform encryption, and guess insecure passwords.

Also remember here that for cloud based web applications– SaaS apps, cyber security specialists validate protection mechanisms in any of the app languages such as Javascript, PHP, SQL and Python.

Other programming languages for cyber security include: C/C++, HTML, Go Lang, Assembly Language. 

Can you learn Cyber Security in just 2 months?

Yes, a short course of 2 months duration can seamlessly divide the core cyber security and ethical hacking concepts among the 8-week timeline. Instructed by an industry expert, it becomes surprisingly simple to learn the complex security functions as they focus on what works and enable an intuitive experience. 

Become a security professional with Dice Analytics’ complete course on Cyber Security and Ethical Hacking. This course is an online, live and industry expert led training session that focuses on core hacking skills in 8 weeks duration.

The course thoroughly covers hands-on practice over 8 latest tools. View the course details . 

Why take this course: Learn to build tightly secure information systems for any organization and outperform malicious hackers through a proactive approach. Apart from learning to defend, you would also become capable of detecting and mitigating malicious attacks.  

What will you learn: In compliance with the Certified Ethical Hacker– CEH v11, the course incorporates the latest hacking techniques and the most advanced hacking tools and exploits. View the course outline .

What exactly is cyber security?

Cyber security is a discipline that creates ways of defending devices and services against electronic attacks by malicious actors such as hackers, spammers, and cybercriminals. These systems require security controls and may belong to one or more areas such as networking, operating systems, software development, cloud computing, IoT, block chain, and AI and ML.

Why is cyber security important? 

As digital technology creates unprecedented opportunities to perform tasks, the protection of individuals and organizations from electronic attacks is important more than ever. Moreover, as the governing bodies (such as EU, USA, and the UK) are ramping up legislation of consumer data protection, the demand for secure services is growing. Citizens on the other hand prefer taking services from companies that comply with these general data protection guidelines. 

Thus, organizations are looking for cyber security solutions to sustain their brand image and improve customer satisfaction.

Is cyber security hard to learn?

No, cyber security is not hard to learn when approached in the right way. 

There are a vast number of online courses that are designed keeping in mind ‘ what can work’ instead of digging deeper into technology working. At Dice Analytics, an industry expert covers all core concepts in the cyber security and ethical hacking training in just 8 weeks duration. The instructor keeps the lectures intuitive and interactive involving all learners in the discussion.    

How long is learning cyber security?

Cyber security learning takes between 2 months to 2-4 years, depending on the program of enrolment. A short training course on cyber security and ethical hacking– led by an industry professional– covers all the main concepts offering you to build a strong foundation and polish your hands-on ability. It’s affordable, a good option when you have limited time, and prepares you to kick-start your career right away. 

Then comes the two year or four year programs in the form of MS and PhD degrees. These programs focus on research and development and offer an in-depth learning of the cyber security concepts and practices. This is a good option when you want to launch your own product in the market, or simply move to academia for a teaching profession. 

What are some common types of cyber security attacks?

The most common type of cyberattacks used by hackers are listed as:

• Malware- any kind of software that intends to damage users through controlling their device. A malware lands at a user device when the user clicks on untrusted links, uses an unprotected website, or downloads seemingly harmless documents. 
• SQL injection (SQLi)– a website that misses on some security aspects allows anyone to execute SQL code– via the unvalidated input fields of the website– offering access to its database. 
• OS command injection– just like SQLi attack, a hacker uses a web application with insufficient input validation to inject an arbitrary command into the OS of the host web server. Hackers can thus control the web server and the damage is bound by their imagination.
• Cross site scripting (XSS) attack– In XSS attack, a hacker runs a script on a web application that too has limited input validation as in the case of SQLi and OS command injection attacks. Hackers are able to modify the web application and track users’ information as a result.
• Session hijacking– Different methods allow hackers to hijack or control the web session of a user. This includes using packet sniffing to read packet data of users and steal their personal information and passwords. One form of session hijacking are the malware attacks.
• Denial of service (DOS) attack– as the name suggests, a denial of service attack intends to shutdown a device, or a complete network. A successful session hijacking allows hackers to initiate a DOS attack.  

What are types of cyber security threats?

The ITU-T X.800 framework is a security standard defined by ITU for threat assessment in networking and classifies cyber security threats to be of 5 types.

• Destruction– malicious destruction of information or infrastructure.
• Corruption– change in information or system configuration.
• Disclosure– unauthorized access to data, or disclosure of data through data sniffing technique.
• Removal– loss of an asset in the form of information theft, or stolen device.
• Interruption– inaccessible network and denial of service.

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Cyber Security Education In Pakistan – An Overview

Cyber Security is an important area of studies which focuses on the detection, analysis and risk mitigation of threats to computer systems from malicious agents which use inter-connected networks as conduits for their dirty work. Cyber threats range from the intentional targeting of systems for espionage and data to the unplanned distribution of random viruses and bots.

The importance of Cyber Security can be gauged from the fact that besides the US Government formulating a state-level Cyber Security Strategy, even under-developed countries like India are rushing to catch pace. Recently, India and Israel agreed to enhance cyber security research by working in collaborative projects. Israel expects India’s cyber security market to reach the $1 billion mark by 2020. Countries like India and South East Asian countries like Malaysia and Singapore have made massive investments in promoting Research & Development into Cyber Security awareness.

Consequently, these countries have post-graduate and PhD-level programs in this discipline whereas Pakistan appears to have limited itself to the traditional understanding of Information Security. Unlike Cyber Security, Information Security is a generalized degree program with a brief mix of Forensics, Cryptography, Malware Analysis/Reverse Engineering and Basic Concepts. Proper familiarization with the detailed theoretical concepts of what Cyber Security actually stands for is non-existent. In other instances, a handful of institutes offer elective courses on “Cyber Warfare” which are a more advanced military concept focused more on the offensive.

A scan of Pakistani universities recognized for their efficient Computer Science education is presented below, along with summaries of their programs with regards to Cyber Security.

The following universities mentioned in the QS World University Rankings® 2015/16 (in descending order) offer Computer Science degree programs:-

1. National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad

Summary: The MS and PhD Information Security curriculum at Military College of Signals (MCS), NUST does not offer any Cyber Security courses. Students at MCS told PakWired that they once had a summer workshop on Cyber Warfare but very little students showed interest. Subsequently, that was shelved too.

2. Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS)

Summary: Curriculum not available. Available information suggests there is no such program on Cyber Security.

3. University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Lahore

Summary: The MS and PhD Computer Science programs offer no specialization in Cyber Security.

4. University of Karachi

Summary: No course on or even closely related to Cyber Security.

5. The University of Lahore (UOL)

Summary: No courses in MS or PhD .

Image Source: raytheon.com

Some other famous but generally lower-ranked universities are as follows:

1. National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (NUCES)

Summary: Karachi Campus of NUCES offers an MS Computer Security degree program with a course on Network and Cyber Security (Course Code CS630). It isn’t known whether any students opted for this among the list of available core courses.

2. Riphah International University

Summary: Riphah offers Cyber Security Policies as an elective subject in its MS Information Security program.

3. COMSATS Institute of Information Technology

Summary: MS Information Security program offers no specialization or course in Cyber Security. Scheme of studies for PhD Computer Science wasn’t available.

4. CECOS University of IT & Emerging Sciences

Summary: No curriculum details available.

5. Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute (GIKI)

Summary: No specialization or course in Cyber Security.

As we can see, only NUCES Karachi Campus and Riphah International University in Islamabad offer courses close to Cyber Security. However, their overall academic rankings based on research output and innovative projects is poor.

On the other hand, there are several universities in India which offer specializations and dedicated degree programs in Cyber Security. A few of them are as follows:-

1. Amrita University offer M. Tech in Cyber Security (theory + industrial practice, the perfect combination for enthusiasts). 2. Sardar Patel University of Police, Security and Criminal Justice offers M. Tech and MS in Cyber Security with impressive syllabi.

3. National Law University offers MS Cyber Law & Security .

4. Hindustan University offers B. Tech IT with specialization in Cyber Security .

As early as January 2013 , the University Grants Commission in India had directed universities and technical colleges to teach Cyber Security courses not only during postgraduate but also undergraduate levels. In December 2015, NIIT University India in conjunction with renowned consultancy company PwC (Pricewaterhouse Coopers) signed an MoU to develop a 2-year Masters in Cyber Security program. Even more recently, the Indian state of Karnataka declared that all universities in its territory would offer Cyber Security courses to build a skilled future workforce. The announcement was made by none other than Mr T B Jaychandra, Minister for Higher Education.

As we discuss India’s initiatives, let us also not forget that India has one of the lowest Internet penetrations in Asia Pacific. Despite this, the government of New Delhi has made efforts to create a strong cyber task force comprising talented men and women from across the country. Their strategic plan, according to the National Cyber Security Policy (2013) is to have a force of 500,000 cyber security professionals by 2018 and a base of 1 million such professionals by 2025.

Now as for Pakistan; the road is long but we (read “government”) hasn’t considered even taking the first step. None of the reputable institutes have Cyber Security specialization courses, let alone full degree programs.

Top/Featured Image: By Chris Amelung / Flickr

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Muhammad Yousaf

27/01/2016 at 7:18 pm

Nice article. Riphah Institute of Systems Engineering (RISE) at Riphah International University, Islamabad offers a full fledged Information Security program. For details kindly visit following link: https://www.riphah.edu.pk/faculties/information-security/ms-information-security

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02/02/2016 at 8:06 pm

Following is the offering of one of the biggest MS Information Security Program of Pakistan.

Abbas Shahid Baqir

07/04/2016 at 5:07 pm

CEHv9 Ethical Hacking Training , Coaching Classes & Certification in Hacking & Cyber Security Training in Lahore Pakistan Offer by Student Shelter In Computers

Certified Ethical Hacker CEH Course Outline

Module 01: Introduction to Ethical Hacking Module 02: Footprinting and Reconnaissance Module 03: Scanning Networks Module 04: Enumeration Module 05: System Hacking Module 06: Trojans and Backdoors Module 07: Viruses and Worms Module 08: Sniffers Module 09: Social Engineering Module 10: Denial of Service Module 11: Session Hijacking Module 12: Hijacking Webservers Module 13: Hacking Web Applications Module 14: SQL Injection Module 15: Hacking Wireless Networks Module 16: Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots Module 17: Buffer Overflow Module 18: Cryptography Module 19: Penetration Testing

Visit our web: http://www.stscomps.com

Student Shelter In Computers EC-Council Partner Pakistan Abbas Shahid Baqir (Director) Skype: abbaslums Cell: 03004738405 E-mail: [email protected]

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Air University Cyber Security Society (AUCSS)

Introduction:.

AUCSS was formed in February, 2020. It aims at creating cyber security awareness among people of Pakistan. It promotes the importance and scope of cyber security programs and also serves as an initial platform for the future cyber experts to compete the world in the era of cyber security by expanding their technical expertise.

Guest Talk: Delta Tech

• Guest Speaker: Mr. Nahil Mahmood, CEO Delta Tech
• Topic: "Pakistan’s Cyber Security Challenges and Solutions"
• Date: WED, 12 Dec 2018
• No of Students: 50
• Guest Talk was organized for BS (Cyber Security) Students as part of their Course on “Introduction to Cyber Security and Digital Forensics” in Fall 2018 Semester, instructed by Mr. Zain Ul Abideen Tariq
• Department of Computer Science and Delta Tech also had fruitful meeting with discussions over possible areas of collaboration

Guest Talk: Mr. Imran Nasir

• Guest Speaker: Mr. Imran Nasir, InfoSec Consultant
• Topic: “Latest Market Demands and Trends in Information Security”
• Date: Friday, 14 Dec 2018
• Time: 9:40 AM to 10:30 AM

Training Workshop

• Trainer: Mr. Ali Syed, ISO 27001 Lead Auditor
• Topic: : “Information Security Evaluation & Audit”
• Date: SAT, 13 April 2018
• Time: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM
• Guest Talk was organized for BS (Cyber Security) Students as part of their Course on “Information Assurance” in Spring 2019 instructed by Dr. Zunera Jalil
• Event was organized by CYSERG (Cyber Security Research Group) that includes Dr. Zunera Jalil, Dr. Shireen Tahira, Mr. Zain Ul Abideen Tariq and Ms. Sidra Siddiqui
• Objectives/ Outcomes:
• Create Awareness among students about the Information Security Management System (ISMS), Risk Management, Audit Process and Requirements based on ISO 27001 Standard.
• Interactive group activities were conducted.
• Training was followed by graded Exam.
• Students submitted Audit Checklist as graded Assignment.

Industry Visit: Trillium

• Company: : Trillium Information Security Systems (TISS), Rawalpindi
• Date: WED, 19 Dec 2018
• Time: 12:3 PM to 4:00 PM
• Guest Talk was organized for BS (Cyber Security) Students as part of their Course on “Introduction to Cyber Security and Digital Forensics” ” in Fall 2018, instructed by Mr. Zain Ul Abideen Tariq
• The Students were accompanied by Faculty Delegation that included Dr. Zunera Jalil, Dr. Shireen Tahira and Mr. Zain Ul Abideen Tariq Siddiqui
• Help Students get better awareness, motivation, vision and confidence in pursuing their careers in this field.
• Help them get good idea of organizational working environment and professional ethical practices in Cyber Security Industry.

NCEAC Accreditation

• Air University initiated the accreditation process with NCEAC in Feb 2018
• Request for No Objection Certificate (NOC) as made to Higher Education Commission (HEC) on 6th Feb, 2018.
• HEC issued NOC on 16th May, 2018.
• Request for Zero Visit made to NCEAC on 2nd July 2019
• NCEAC approved Zero Visit for 10 July, 2019
• Zero Visit was conducted on 10 July, 2019
• Evaluator was Dr. Sharifullah Khan, Associate Professor, Dept. of Computing, SEECS, NUST
• Dr. Sharifullah submitted his evaluation report titled “Criteria Verification Form For Zero Visit” to NCEAC within 10 days.
• NCEAC shared Evaluation Report with NCEAC Focal Person for BS (Cyber) Programme at Air University on 19 Aug, 2019 that was further shared with Chair Dept CS and Dir Academics
• Final evaluation report for Zero Visit from NCEAC is expected to arrive in first week of October, 2019

• Guest Speaker: Mr. Zubaid Khalil, Assistant Manager (Security Operations), PTCL, Islamabad
• Course Module: “Disaster Recovery Planning”
• Date: Tue, 09 July 2019
• Time: 2:40 PM to 4:30 PM
• 2 Hour Session was arranged for BS (Cyber Security) Students as part of their Course on Information Assurance instructed by Mr. Zain Ul Abideen Tariq in Summer 2019.
• Create Awareness among students about the Disaster Recovery Planning, Business Impact Analysis, DRP Lifecycle, and other aspects.
• Lecture was part of Course Module and contents were part of the Curriculum.
• Course Module: “Compliance & Auditing”
• Date: FRI, 02 Aug 2019
• Time: 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM
• 4 Hour Session was arranged for BS (Cyber Security) Students as part of their Course on Information Assurance instructed by Mr. Zain Ul Abideen Tariq in Summer 2019.
• Create Awareness among students about the Information Security Management System (ISMS), Information Security Policy, Risk Management Process, Audit Process and Requirements based on ISO 27001 Standard.