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Essays on Fences

Prompt examples for "fences" essays, troy maxson: a tragic hero.

Discuss how Troy Maxson, the protagonist of "Fences," fits the characteristics of a tragic hero. Analyze his flaws, choices, and ultimate downfall in the context of the play. How does his story relate to the classical definition of tragic heroism?

Father-Son Relationships

Examine the complex relationships between fathers and sons in "Fences." Focus on the dynamics between Troy and Cory, as well as Troy's relationships with his other sons. How do generational conflicts and expectations drive the plot?

Race and Discrimination

Analyze the theme of race and discrimination in the play. Explore how characters like Troy, Bono, and Gabriel navigate the racial challenges of their time. Discuss the impact of racial inequality on their lives and aspirations.

Rose Maxson: A Strong Female Character

Examine the character of Rose Maxson and her role in the story. Discuss her strength, resilience, and sacrifices. Analyze how she copes with the challenges posed by her husband, Troy, and the changing dynamics of her family.

Fences as Symbols

Explore the symbolism of the fence in the play's title. Discuss the significance of the fence as a physical and metaphorical barrier. How does it represent protection, confinement, and aspirations for the characters?

August Wilson's Exploration of African American Life

Analyze how August Wilson uses "Fences" to explore the African American experience in the 1950s. Discuss the cultural, social, and historical context of the play, and how it sheds light on the struggles and aspirations of the characters.

Baseball as a Metaphor

Discuss the recurring references to baseball in the play. How does baseball serve as a metaphor for Troy's life, dreams, and conflicts? Analyze the significance of sports and aspirations in the story.

The Role of Responsibility

Examine the theme of responsibility in "Fences." Discuss how characters grapple with their responsibilities to family, self, and society. Analyze the consequences of their choices in fulfilling or neglecting these responsibilities.

Fences in Relationships

Explore the idea of emotional fences within relationships in the play. Discuss how characters build emotional barriers and the impact of these barriers on their interactions and communication. Analyze instances of emotional openness and closure.

August Wilson's Contribution to American Theater

Discuss the significance of August Wilson's work in American theater, focusing on "Fences." Explore how his plays, including the Pittsburgh Cycle, contribute to African American storytelling and the broader theatrical landscape.

Hook Examples for "Fences" Essays

Anecdotal hook.

"As I watched Troy Maxson's complex and flawed character unfold on stage, I couldn't help but see reflections of his struggles in the lives of many. 'Fences' invites us to explore the fences we build within ourselves and around our dreams."

Rhetorical Question Hook

"What does it mean to confront one's past, grapple with family dynamics, and challenge societal expectations? August Wilson's 'Fences' prompts us to reflect on the complexities of the human experience."

Startling Quote Hook

"'Some people build fences to keep people out, and other people build fences to keep people in.' These words by Troy Maxson encapsulate the central theme of 'Fences' and its exploration of barriers."

Historical Hook

"Set against the backdrop of the civil rights movement, 'Fences' delves into the African American experience in the 1950s. Exploring this historical context provides deeper insights into the characters' struggles."

Narrative Hook

"Step into the lives of the Maxson family as they navigate love, betrayal, and shattered dreams in a racially charged world. This narrative captures the essence of August Wilson's masterpiece."

Societal Reflection Hook

"What does 'Fences' reveal about the impact of societal constraints on individuals and families? Analyzing the play's social commentary sheds light on its relevance to contemporary issues."

Character Analysis Hook

"Troy Maxson's character is a study in complexity, his flaws and aspirations reflecting universal human struggles. Exploring the layers of Troy's character adds depth to the narrative."

Family Dynamics Hook

"The Maxson family's dynamics are at the heart of 'Fences.' How do their relationships mirror and challenge societal norms? Examining family bonds reveals the play's emotional core."

Racial Identity Hook

"'Fences' explores themes of racial identity and inequality. How do the characters navigate their African American heritage in a world marked by prejudice? Delving into these themes offers important insights."

Theatrical Impact Hook

"From the Broadway stage to film adaptations, 'Fences' has left an indelible mark on theater and cinema. Exploring the play's theatrical impact reveals its enduring significance in the arts."

Literary Symbolism in Fences

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Theme Symbolism in Fences

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Relationships and Self-improvement in "Fences"

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Baseball as a Symbol of America in "Fences"

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August Wilson

Comedy, Drama

Troy Maxson, Cory Maxson, Rose Maxson, Gabriel Maxson, Jim Bono, Lyons Maxson, Raynell Maxson, Alberta, Bonnie, Coach Zellman

Death and baseball, seeds and growth, blues,trains, fences, the devil

Coming of age within the cycle of damaged black manhood; interpreting and inheriting history; the choice between pragmatism and illusions as survival mechanisms

“Your daddy wanted you to be everything he wasn't...and at the same time he tried to make you into everything he was. I don't know if he was right or wrong...but I do know he meant to do more good than he meant to do harm.” “The whole time I was growing up...living in this house...Papa was like a shadow that followed you everywhere. It would wrap around you and lay there until you couldn’t tell which one was you anymore.” “They’re old folks. My granddaddy used to pull his teeth with pliers. They ain’t had no dentists for colored folk back then.” “One time in my life I’ve got to say no.”

The play won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the 1987 Tony Award for Best Play. Fences was first developed at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center's 1983 National Playwrights Conference. A film adaptation of Fences by Denzel Washington completed production in 2016 and was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of the top ten films of 2016.

Relevant topics

Macbeth Ambition
Romeo and Juliet
Hamlet Madness
Antigone Tragic Hero
Oedipus Rex
Hamlet Theme
A Streetcar Named Desire

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Home > Fences Ending Explained

Fences Ending Explained
UPDATED: September 19, 2023

Fences Ending Explained: A Deep Dive into the Powerful Conclusion

August Wilson’s play “Fences” has captivated audiences for years with its poignant exploration of family, race, and the American Dream. The play’s ending, in particular, leaves viewers with a mix of emotions and questions. In this article, we will delve into the complexities of the ending and attempt to shed light on its deeper meaning.

The final scene of “Fences” takes place in the backyard of the Maxson family’s home. Troy Maxson, the play’s protagonist, has recently passed away, and his family gathers to pay their respects. As they gather around his grave, Troy’s wife Rose delivers a powerful monologue that encapsulates the essence of the play.

Rose speaks about forgiveness and finding strength within oneself. She acknowledges Troy’s flaws but also acknowledges his humanity and the love they shared. Her words resonate deeply with audiences as they grapple with their own feelings towards Troy and his actions throughout the play.

One interpretation of the ending is that it represents a sense of closure and redemption for both Troy and Rose. Despite all of Troy’s mistakes and shortcomings, Rose finds it within herself to forgive him and honor their shared history. This forgiveness allows her to move forward with her life while still cherishing the memories they had together.

Another aspect worth exploring is how the ending reflects larger themes present throughout “Fences.” The play examines the impact of societal barriers on individuals’ lives, particularly African Americans in 1950s America. By forgiving Troy, Rose breaks free from these societal constraints and reclaims her agency.

Furthermore, the ending also raises questions about generational cycles and how they can be broken. Throughout “Fences,” we see Troy struggle with his own father’s abandonment and how it shaped him as a person. By forgiving Troy, Rose demonstrates her commitment to breaking this cycle for their son Cory, offering him a chance at a different future.

The ending of “Fences” is not without its complexities and open-endedness. It leaves room for interpretation and introspection, inviting audiences to reflect on their own lives and relationships. It prompts us to question the nature of forgiveness, the power of love, and the resilience of the human spirit.

In conclusion, the ending of “Fences” is a powerful culmination of the play’s themes and characters’ journeys. It offers a sense of closure, redemption, and hope for a better future. Through Rose’s forgiveness, we are reminded of the strength that lies within us to overcome adversity and break free from societal constraints. August Wilson’s masterpiece continues to resonate with audiences long after the final curtain falls.

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Race, Fences, and Family in Fences by August Wilson

Despite the lack of clear answers, authors consistently find solace in repeatedly addressing these issues of race, fences and family in “Fences,” his controversial play.

Introduction : Race, Fences, and Family in “Fences”

Table of Contents

Despite the lack of clear answers, authors consistently find solace in repeatedly addressing these issues of race, fences and family in “Fences,” his controversial play. The play not only illustrates racial discrimination against the backdrop of shaping or shattering a person’s entire life but also portrays female vulnerabilities and the struggles to maintain and preserve a family. Wilson endeavors to present the harsh reality of black lives in the United States through characters like Troy, Bono, and Cory.

Within the context of racial discrimination, broken families, and strained ties, conflicts arise between family members, particularly between husband and wife and son and father. The family becomes perplexed because, as stated in the play, “Everybody got different fathers and mothers” (Wilson 2030). This confusion is evident in Rose, the family’s mainstay, who expresses her bewilderment, stating that she cannot discern “who is who” within her home (2030). Similarly, Troy seeks acknowledgment as the head of the family, feeling overlooked by his son and wife. While there are other themes presented in the play, the exploration of race, fences, and family in “Fences” reveals patriarchal conflicts, racial discrimination, and their profound impacts. The use of the metaphorical “fence” symbolizes the effort to keep the family united despite challenges.

Themes of Race, Fences, and Family in “Fences”

Change is often considered the spice of life, but certain souls resist it out of fear that their existence will undergo a transformative shift, as depicted in the themes of race, fences, and family in “Fences.” This resistance may be rooted in the apprehension that change could challenge their dominance or lower their status. Troy, the patriarch of the Maxson family in “Fences,” exemplifies this reluctance to embrace change.

The play explores various interpretations of father-son relations, particularly the tumultuous dynamic between Troy and Cory, especially regarding Cory’s aspirations for a career in sports. Despite Cory securing a place on the school soccer team and the coach planning to visit their home, Troy, described as a “giant black nigger” by Bono, insists on steering his son towards a more practical career, such as joining A&P or acquiring a skill. Troy, drawing from his own experiences, believes that blacks have limited prospects in sports, and he dismisses Cory’s dreams.

When Cory attempts to challenge his father’s perspective or inform him about the changing times, Troy responds harshly, labeling him a fool. Troy’s stubbornness becomes evident when he asserts that “The colored guy got to be twice as good as he gets on the team” (2014). However, Cory sees a world evolving rapidly, and tensions escalate between father and son. Troy bluntly declares, “The white man ain’t gonna let you get nowhere with that football noway” (2020), but Cory rejects his father’s wisdom, leading to strained relations.

The power struggle between father and son is palpable, with Troy reluctant to relinquish his position, or it could be interpreted as a father’s stubborn concern for his son’s career. The themes of race, fences, and family in “Fences” vividly portray these complexities and conflicts within familial relationships.

Interwoven Themes of Race, Fences, and Family in “Fences”

The family is often considered the nucleus of society, but when a political class suppresses the underdog class, it profoundly impacts the family structure of the marginalized, as exemplified in various themes of race, fences, and family in “Fences.” Centuries of suppression have resulted in fractures within African-American families, manifested in strained relations, complaints of racial discrimination, and career obstacles, as depicted in the play.

August Wilson weaves the character of Troy by delving into his lineage, emphasizing that the struggle is not isolated to one individual but extends to the entire community and, ultimately, the family. Troy’s career as a garbageman symbolizes the limited opportunities available, where even a promotion to a driver’s position is deemed unacceptable. While the play suggests that age impedes Troy’s promotion, Wilson underscores this in the opening line of his song, “When the sins of our fathers visit us” (1997), suggesting a perpetuation of conditions from one generation to the next, although Cory strives to break this cycle.

Discrimination is ingrained even within the characters’ minds, as evidenced by Bono’s astonishment about indoor toilets, stating, “I thought only white folks had inside toilets and things” (2001). This reflects the dismal living conditions African Americans endured during the time Wilson wrote “Fences,” highlighting their plight. Wilson’s irony extends beyond race; he condemns institutional exploitation, revealing the whites’ supremacy not only in sports but also in banks, laws, and authorities. The play underscores the struggles faced by a poor garbageman attempting to secure a promotion to a driver’s position, illustrating how tactics employed by the upper class perpetuate poverty.

The cycle of poverty leads to the disintegration of families, a theme poignantly portrayed in the play. Despite these challenges, the head of the family bears the responsibility to strive for family unity, even in the face of societal injustices.

Family and Themes of Race, Fences, and Family in “Fences”

In “Fences,” the duty of preserving family unity is shouldered by Rose. Instinctively, she endeavors to keep her family connected by urging Troy and Cory to build a fence. August Wilson utilizes the metaphor of the fence to convey the idea that it is a woman’s responsibility to safeguard her household from both external and internal threats.

Despite Rose’s efforts, external threats manifest in Troy’s infidelity as he admits to “eye all the women” and claims, “I don’t miss nothing” (1999). Unaware of Troy’s actions, Rose is convinced that she is the one holding the home together. Subconsciously, she senses an impending crisis, prompting her to request Troy to build the fence. However, Troy remains oblivious to the deeper meaning behind Rose’s request, assuming it is solely about keeping the family secure.

Only a third party, like Bono, comprehends the situation, as he is aware of Troy’s involvement with Alberta. Bono articulates, “”Some people build fences to keep people [like Alberta] out … .and other people build fences to keep people [like Troy] in” (2027). Troy, however, fails to grasp the significance of Bono’s philosophy. His preoccupations revolve around his pursuit of promotion, financial concerns, and his relationship with Alberta. He leaves the responsibility of maintaining family unity to Rose, providing him the freedom to indulge in life’s pleasures.

Recognizing the importance of imparting family values to Cory, Rose encourages him to join Troy in building the fence. She also persuades Cory to attend Troy’s funeral, emphasizing his future role as the head of the family. Toward the play’s conclusion, Troy unconsciously reveals his realization in a monologue, stating, “I am gonna build me a fence around what belongs to me” (2036). This moment serves as his epiphany regarding the true purpose of building the fence. Unfortunately, this revelation comes too late, as he is unable to fulfill this objective in the earthly realm.

Conclusion : Race, Fences, and Family in “Fences”

While race, fences, and family are indeed prominent themes in “Fences,” they serve as major thematic strands that interweave to depict the life and racial discrimination experienced by African Americans in their social environment, with profound ramifications on their home lives. August Wilson skillfully portrays the consequences faced by impoverished households due to external threats resulting from racial segregation.

The play delves into the conflicts that arise among family members due to misunderstandings and differing perspectives on both external and internal changes. The persistent discord between Troy and Cory, particularly regarding Cory’s career choices and their perspectives on Troy’s evolving circumstances, exemplifies this thematic complexity. While the impact of racial discrimination on the lowly position and mindset of African Americans is acknowledged, Wilson also highlights a failure to comprehend the social dynamics that could facilitate individual improvement.

Troy’s character serves as a prime example of someone who lacks an understanding of the societal complexities that individuals like Cory can perceive. As houses begin to deteriorate over time, it becomes evident that women are the ones who step forward to preserve family unity. Rose, in particular, fulfills this role effectively by urging Troy to build a fence at home.

Beyond the specific racial context, Wilson skillfully touches on universal themes of domestic issues, racial animosity, and patriarchal conflicts. It is this multifaceted exploration of human experiences that elevates “Fences” to the status of a masterpiece, resonating with audiences on a broader and more profound level.

Works Cited: Race, Fences, and Family in “Fences”

Wilson, August. “Fences.” An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing . Ed. Kennedy X. J. & Dana Gioia. 3rd ed. Vol. 10. New York: Pearson Longman, 2007. 1966-2035. Print.

Relevant Questions about Race, Fences, and Family in “Fences”

How does the interplay between race, fences, and family in “Fences” contribute to the characters’ experiences and relationships, and what insights does the play offer into the African American struggle for equality during the 1950s?
In “Fences,” how does the theme of race, fences, and family shape the character of Troy Maxson and his choices, and what does it reveal about the delicate balance between personal aspirations and familial responsibilities within the African American community?
Within the context of “Fences,” how do the themes of race, fences, and family intersect to illustrate the challenges faced by African Americans in pursuing their dreams and aspirations within a racially segregated society, and what social commentary does the play provide on these themes?

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Fences August Wilson

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Fences Essays

The significance of the title of august wilson's fences anonymous 10th grade.

In the play, Fences, author August Wilson’s symbolism whispers figurative words of meaning to the audience, painting a more nuanced and extraordinary picture of the characters and the events in the story. The use of symbolism creates a deeper...

The Significance of Trains in Wilson's "Fences" Anonymous College

August Wilson’s “Fences,” a play published in 1985 but set in the 1950s, is one in a set of ten works by Wilson which all make an effort to examine the struggles of African Americans in different time periods. Wilson’s play is rife with symbolism,...

The Importance of Dreams Laura Lee

Throughout the history of black American culture, the pursuit of dreams has played a pivotal role in self-fulfillment and internal development. In many ways an individual's reactions to the perceived and real obstacles barring the path to a dream...

The Significance of Songs in August Wilson's Fences Auvijit Chakder

"Some people build fences to keep people out, and other people build fences to keep people in," offers the sage Bono one afternoon during his usual bonhomie with fellow refuse collector Troy Maxson. The seemingly minor line encompasses the entire...

Death and Baseball: August Wilson's Fences Anonymous 10th Grade

Along with the Fourth of July and apple pie, baseball is a celebrated symbol of America. Since its invention over 150 years ago, the game has served as a powerful metaphor for the American dream, and the hopes and democratic ideals that accompany...

Rebuilding Relationships in Fences Seth Poisson 10th Grade

In the play Fences, by August Wilson, a fence represents protection and incomplete or broken relationships. Through the fence, Wilson is trying to show that even things that were once perfect and have gone awry can still be rebuilt.

One way Wilson...

The Apple and the Tree: Family Ties in The Namesake and Fences Josh Robles College

A man lives his life and evolves over time; he embodies a synthesis of all his experiences with those he meets over his lifetime. What he sees when he finally meets the son he helps bring into this world for the first time is unique to who he is...

A Black Man in a White-Dominated World in Fences Anonymous College

In the play Fences , written by August Wilson, the theatrical is full of symbolism that shows the meaning to growth and death through; baseball seeds and blues. At the same time, Fences views the African-American experience and relations. Troy an...

No Signs of Escape: "Fences" and "King Hedley II" Barbara Galinska College

Although August Wilson’s Fences does not display the degree of senseless violence as projected in King Hedley II , both exemplify the harsh circumstances of African American communities in the 1950’s and 1980’s, respectively. Wilson makes contrasts...

Divides Made By Fences Built Anonymous College

Divides Made By Fences Built

By definition, the structure of a fence is said to be a barrier that controls access or prevents escape from a specific area. In August Wilson's Fences, this definition stands for much larger boundaries being set...

New Historicist Psychoanalysis of Troy in Fences Cedric Dent, Jr. College

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Rose, in the Midst of Changes Sion Kim College

Rose, in the Midst of Changes

In the course of an enduring history of segregation in the United States, there 1950’s was one of the times when African Americans actively fought for equal rights. Many African American men, such as Martin Luther...

To Build a Home: Troy Maxon Keilani Pham College

In August Wilson’s Fences, Troy Maxson is a man of many flaws. He is human, and like any other human, his experiences throughout life have influenced his decisions and his outlook on life. If we were to have no context on Troy’s life, we would see...

Personal Growth in Fences Anonymous College

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Dissolving Binaries in Sula and Fences Anonymous 12th Grade

Toni Morrison’s Sula and August Wilson’s Fences have countless similarities. The two stories, which at their cores revolve around African American struggles, showcase the complexities of being a person of color in a rapidly changing society....

The American Dream In The 1950s: A Father's Quest Anonymous College

The American Dream means different things to different people, but the basic principle remains the same: putting in enough hard work will guarantee you a happy and successful life. It is a belief that adheres so tightly to the nation built on the...

Father-Son Relationships in “Death of a Salesman” and “Fences” Anonymous College

In the drama Death of a Salesman, the conflict that arises from a failing paternal-son relationship is illustrated akin also to the play Fences. Both storylines follow middle-class households in the mid-20th century and the interactions between...

Morally Ambiguous Characters in 'Fences' and "Master Harold . . . and the Boys' Faiza Narsinghani 12th Grade

Morally ambiguous characters are defined as characters who cannot be identified as wholly evil or good. Both Hally, from “Master Harold” …and the boys , and Troy Maxson, from Fences , exhibit qualities of morally ambiguous characters. In Fences , by...

Home / Essay Samples / Entertainment / Fences / “Fences”: Analysis of August Wilson’s Play

"Fences": Analysis of August Wilson's Play

Category: History , Entertainment
Topic: African American History , Civil Rights Movement , Fences

Pages: 2 (866 words)

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