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80+ Science Research Paper Topics Ideas For Students

Essay writing or writing dissertation is an integral part of education at any level, middle school, high school, or college. Some of the most common essays are on science research topics, and they are also quite interesting. However, choosing research paper topics isn’t as straightforward as you’d like. You’ll need to carry out a survey on and draw inspiration from several scientific research topics before finally choosing one. Choosing science topics, especially if they are argumentative essay topics , to write about can be a frustrating task, especially when science is a pretty wide subject. If you need inspiration on interesting science topics, we’ll give you some science research paper ideas. But, first, let’s talk about how to choose the best science research paper topics – it makes things easier.

What Are Some Science Topics You Can Write About?

Interesting science research topics, ideas of science research topics for high school students, science research topics for college students, science research topics for middle school, scientific research question examples, science presentation ideas, cool science topics to research, ideas of scientific topics for research on nanotechnology, fascinating ideas for science research projects, interesting science topics for high school research papers, tips for choosing science research topics.

Being a very broad subject, students often find choosing a science topic for a research paper difficult. However, the secret is knowing what scientific research questions will make for a good paper, and what people will want to read. So, when choosing science topics for papers, here are tips you can follow to make the task easier.

• Choose cool science topics you’re interested in and that’ll interest your readers.
• Search online for research question examples science for ideas on what your paper should be about.
• Avoid choosing too-broad research topics for high school, to ensure your work is well detailed.
• Consider contemporary scientific research questions concerning recent happenings; they can be fun to write
• Read your notes and online academic papers for inspiration on good science research paper topics.
• Choose simple but highly informative research topics for high school students.
• Choose good science topics you have some knowledge of and can confidently talk about.
• Learn how to choose science topics for high school to make things easier.
• Be familiar with the dos and don’ts of choosing scientific research paper topics.
• Choose a scientific topic for research papers that has enough accessible information.

The Dos and Don’ts of Choosing Science Topics

Knowing the dos and don’ts of choosing a science title helps you select a good topic and ultimately write an outstanding paper. So, when searching for science topics for presentations,

• Do understand that there are different topics in science you can research on;
• Do read extensively for science research paper ideas; it helps you know what to write about;
• Don’t include words like “Research of” or “Study of” in your chosen science topics to research;
• Don’t choose high school science research paper topics with scanty or inaccessible information available;
• Do check online for interesting science research ideas on how to write your paper;
• Feel free to ask your instructor, colleagues, or seniors for scientific research ideas.

When searching for interesting science topics or social media research topics related to science to writing on, you will find different ones on different subjects, which can be confusing. You can follow the tips we listed for choosing science-related topics for a research paper. Meanwhile, here are some science paper topics you can use if none is forthcoming.

• Is there a move for the Covid-19 vaccine?
• What “flattening the curve” means
• Molecular evidence of humans interbreeding with Neanderthals
• Impact of cardio exercise on heart health
• The importance of exploring the solar system
• Can a comet strike the earth?
• The Hubble Space Telescope
• Top ten chemistry careers
• Acid rain effect aquatic plants’ growth
• Room color and human behavior
• How can plants grow in pots?
• Water’s surface tension weight capacity
• What does the paleo diet mean?
• Is Pluto still a planet?
• The future of commercial space flight
• Do you inherit fingerprint patterns?
• Ways in which handwashing prevents the spread of the Covid-19 virus
• Molecular biological research on rare genetic disorders impact on understanding cancer
• Do men pass on genetic abnormalities to their posterity as they age?
• How can men’s exercise affect the traits they pass on to their children?
• Is there really life on Mars; has there ever been?
• Ways of solving the problem of junk space
• The importance of Dark Matter
• Black holes
• Different ways to keep ice from defrosting
• Are pet hairs harmful to the human body?
• Some of the germs you’ve seen in your school
• The effect of music on your assimilation ability
• The types of food dogs prefer the best
• Good hygienic practices for keeping clean
• Foods that develop molds the fastest
• How different body parts aid the effective functioning of the system
• Do worms in the soil really affect plant growth and how?
• Can light brightness make plants grow well?
• What kinds of fertilizers work best, chemical or natural?
• Can mice (or any animal of your choice) learn?
• How can age affect the human reaction?
• Why does water boil faster when put in salt?
• Can food affect the heart, how?
• Can background noise interfere with learning and assimilation?
• Can Higgs Boson destroy the universe?
• Effects of sunspots on man
• Should humans live in space?
• The most important technological innovations in medicinal chemistry in recent years
• The danger of chemicals emitted from pharmaceutical companies
• The importance of big data and bioinformatics to chemical research
• The sugar chemistry behind making candy
• Biomacromolecules
• Trends in India’s medicinal chemistry research
• Nuclear fusion
• Reproduction in mammals
• How do fish mate?
• How useful are science museums in teaching science?
• Why do birds have beautiful feathers?
• The safety of offshore drilling
• The importance of climate change legislation
• Hydraulic fracking’s negative effects
• Uses of microelectronics
• Nanotechnology in medicine
• Nanotechnology for cancer treatment
• Can nanofibers repair brain injuries?
• Effect of nanomedicine on human lifespan
• Nanomaterial
• How nanotechnology helps in patient diagnosis
• How to reduce antibiotic use in agriculture
• The ethics of stem cell research
• The best leukemia treatment
• Gene therapy
• Causes of skin cancer
• Colonoscopy testing on colon cancer
• Why eliminating malaria is difficult
• The possibility of predicting the next pandemic
• Do childhood vaccines prevent diseases?
• How cells shield the body against diseases
• Should wild animals interact with humans?
• Are self-driving cars good?
• Regulating sugar use
• Different types of headaches
• Can migraine cause death?
• The ideal weight for living long

Feel free to choose from this scientific research topics list for your science research paper. There are many things to research where science is concerned, including stem research topics , among others. There is no shortage of scientific topics to research and choosing the best one gets easy when you know how to. If you’ve chosen a topic and you need help writing on them, you can contact our professional writing service. We have a team of experts who can write on any science topic and ensure you meet your deadline.

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300+ Science Research Topics

Welcome to the exciting world of science research topics! Science research is the process of exploring, discovering, and developing new knowledge about the natural world. It is an ever-evolving field that seeks to answer questions about the universe, from the smallest subatomic particles to the largest galaxies.

Whether you are a student, researcher , or just a curious individual, exploring science research topics can be both intellectually stimulating and rewarding. The possibilities are endless, ranging from genetics and neuroscience to renewable energy and space exploration.

In this blog, we will delve into various science research topics, discussing their significance, challenges, and future prospects. So, whether you are interested in the mysteries of the human brain or the latest breakthrough in quantum computing, then pay look at the below topics.

Science Research Topics

Science Research Topics are as follows:

• The effects of climate change on biodiversity
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology
• The effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive function
• The development of artificial intelligence and machine learning
• The impact of social media on mental health
• The use of renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions
• The effects of air pollution on respiratory health
• The use of stem cells in regenerative medicine
• The development of quantum computing technology
• The effects of exercise on mental health
• The use of nanotechnology in medicine
• The effects of nutrition on brain development
• The development of self-driving cars and their impact on society
• The use of virtual and augmented reality in education and training
• The effects of meditation and mindfulness on mental health
• The use of gene therapy to treat genetic disorders
• The effects of ocean acidification on marine ecosystems
• The development of 3D printing technology
• The effects of electromagnetic radiation on human health
• The use of blockchain technology in supply chain management
• The effects of deforestation on climate change
• The use of biodegradable materials to reduce plastic pollution
• The effects of artificial light on circadian rhythms
• The use of drones in agriculture and environmental monitoring
• The effects of music on mental health and cognition
• The development of fusion energy technology
• The effects of radiation exposure on astronauts during space travel
• The use of cognitive enhancers to improve brain function
• The effects of soil degradation on agriculture and food security
• The development of smart materials with unique properties
• The effects of aging on the immune system
• The use of satellite imagery to monitor and predict natural disasters
• The effects of noise pollution on human health
• The use of biotechnology in food production
• The effects of artificial intelligence on employment and the economy
• The development of new antibiotics to combat drug-resistant bacteria
• The effects of gravity on plant growth and development
• The use of blockchain technology in healthcare
• The effects of microplastics on marine ecosystems and human health
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to develop disease-resistant crops
• The effects of climate change on human migration
• The use of brain-computer interfaces to improve communication for people with disabilities
• The effects of light pollution on wildlife and ecosystems
• The use of renewable energy sources to power electric vehicles
• The effects of indoor air pollution on respiratory health
• The development of superconducting materials for energy transmission
• The effects of stress on the immune system
• The use of blockchain technology in voting systems
• The effects of pesticides on pollinators and ecosystem services
• The development of space-based solar power systems.
• The effects of microorganisms on human health and disease
• The use of nanotechnology in drug delivery and targeting
• The use of nanotechnology in water purification
• The use of nanotechnology in targeted drug delivery
• The use of nanomaterials in water treatment
• The use of nanotechnology in food preservation and packaging
• The effects of light pollution on nocturnal animals
• The development of new methods for sustainable agriculture
• The effects of climate change on plant-pollinator interactions
• The use of machine learning in predicting protein-protein interactions
• The effects of microplastics on coral reef ecosystems
• The development of new materials for flexible electronics
• The effects of climate change on wildfire frequency and intensity
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to study epigenetic regulation of gene expression
• The effects of ocean acidification on shellfish aquaculture
• The development of new methods for sustainable waste management
• The effects of air pollution on cardiovascular health
• The use of gene editing to study aging and longevity
• The effects of climate change on soil microbial communities
• The development of new materials for water purification
• The effects of microgravity on plant growth and development
• The use of artificial intelligence in predicting weather patterns
• The effects of climate change on sea ice dynamics in the Arctic
• The development of new methods for sustainable urban planning
• The effects of air pollution on cognitive function
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to develop new cancer therapies
• The effects of ocean acidification on marine biodiversity
• The development of new materials for flexible batteries
• The effects of climate change on freshwater fish populations
• The use of machine learning in predicting drug efficacy
• The effects of microplastics on soil health
• The effects of noise pollution on marine mammals
• The development of new methods for sustainable forestry
• The effects of climate change on migratory bird populations
• The use of machine learning in predicting chemical reactions
• The effects of microplastics on freshwater ecosystems
• The development of new materials for energy storage
• The effects of climate change on desertification
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to study epigenetic inheritance
• The effects of ocean warming on sea turtle populations
• The development of new methods for sustainable transportation
• The effects of air pollution on mental health
• The use of gene editing to study stem cell differentiation
• The effects of climate change on aquatic plants
• The development of new materials for artificial photosynthesis
• The effects of microgravity on human bone density
• The use of artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis
• The effects of climate change on snowpack and water availability
• The development of new methods for sustainable mining
• The effects of air pollution on lung cancer risk
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to develop gene therapies for genetic diseases
• The effects of ocean acidification on calcifying plankton
• The development of new materials for flexible solar cells
• The effects of climate change on insect migration patterns
• The use of machine learning in predicting drug toxicity
• The effects of microplastics on human health
• The development of new methods for sustainable water desalination
• The effects of air pollution on sleep quality
• The use of gene editing to study cancer immunotherapy
• The effects of climate change on river ecosystems
• The development of new materials for water filtration
• The effects of space travel on human cognition
• The use of artificial intelligence in stock market analysis
• The effects of climate change on urban vegetation
• The development of new methods for sustainable construction
• The effects of air pollution on neurological development
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to study chromatin structure
• The effects of ocean warming on deep-sea ecosystems
• The development of new materials for 3D printing
• The effects of climate change on ocean currents
• The use of machine learning in predicting protein folding
• The effects of microplastics on marine bacteria
• The development of new methods for sustainable energy generation
• The effects of air pollution on diabetes risk
• The use of gene editing to study antibiotic resistance
• The effects of climate change on soil carbon sequestration
• The development of new materials for lightweight vehicle components
• The effects of space travel on the human immune system
• The use of artificial intelligence in predicting natural disasters
• The effects of climate change on microbial community dynamics in the Arctic.
• The effects of artificial light at night on human health
• The development of new methods for sustainable waste management in cities
• The effects of climate change on urban heat islands
• The use of machine learning in predicting protein structures
• The effects of microplastics on marine mammal populations
• The development of new materials for high-temperature applications
• The effects of climate change on soil biodiversity
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to study epigenetic modifications
• The effects of ocean warming on coral reef ecosystems
• The development of new methods for sustainable agriculture in arid regions
• The effects of air pollution on cardiovascular disease
• The use of gene editing to develop disease-resistant crops
• The effects of climate change on insect pollinators
• The development of new materials for self-healing structures
• The effects of microgravity on plant growth
• The use of artificial intelligence in drug discovery
• The effects of climate change on water availability in coastal regions
• The development of new methods for sustainable tourism
• The effects of air pollution on fetal development
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to study genetic disorders
• The effects of ocean acidification on shell-forming organisms
• The effects of climate change on wildfire frequency and severity
• The effects of microplastics on soil ecosystems
• The development of new methods for sustainable fish farming
• The effects of air pollution on the human microbiome
• The use of gene editing to study the genetics of aging
• The effects of climate change on wetland ecosystems
• The development of new materials for energy-efficient windows
• The effects of space travel on the human cardiovascular system
• The use of artificial intelligence in traffic management
• The effects of climate change on freshwater availability in the tropics
• The development of new methods for sustainable disaster response
• The effects of air pollution on the gut microbiome
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to study plant immunity
• The effects of ocean warming on marine reptile populations
• The development of new materials for sustainable packaging
• The effects of climate change on human migration patterns
• The use of machine learning in predicting protein-ligand interactions
• The effects of microplastics on terrestrial wildlife
• The development of new methods for sustainable urban agriculture
• The effects of air pollution on the developing immune system
• The use of gene editing to study neurodegenerative diseases
• The effects of climate change on alpine ecosystems
• The development of new materials for durable coatings
• The effects of space travel on the human digestive system
• The use of artificial intelligence in energy trading
• The effects of climate change on the physiology of marine invertebrates.
• The effects of climate change on forest fires
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to study evolution
• The effects of climate change on butterfly populations
• The use of machine learning in predicting cancer progression
• The effects of ocean warming on jellyfish blooms
• The effects of air pollution on prenatal development
• The use of gene editing to study gene regulation
• The effects of climate change on the distribution of plant species
• The development of new materials for biodegradable plastics
• The effects of microgravity on bone loss in astronauts
• The use of artificial intelligence in medical imaging
• The effects of air pollution on respiratory diseases in urban areas
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to study antibiotic resistance
• The development of new materials for energy-efficient lighting
• The effects of climate change on bird migration patterns
• The use of machine learning in predicting and preventing cyber attacks
• The effects of microplastics on human food chains
• The development of new methods for sustainable energy production from biomass
• The effects of air pollution on the developing brain
• The use of gene editing to study neural development
• The effects of climate change on oceanic dead zones
• The development of new materials for sustainable textiles
• The effects of space radiation on electronics
• The use of artificial intelligence in personalized medicine
• The effects of climate change on crop yields in developing countries
• The development of new methods for sustainable water management
• The effects of air pollution on hearing loss
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to study genome-wide mutations
• The effects of ocean warming on marine fisheries
• The development of new materials for energy-efficient building insulation
• The effects of climate change on the migration patterns of whales
• The use of machine learning in predicting and preventing wildfires
• The effects of microplastics on freshwater fish populations
• The development of new methods for sustainable waste-to-energy conversion
• The effects of air pollution on aging and dementia
• The use of gene editing to study immune responses
• The development of new materials for sustainable food packaging
• The use of artificial intelligence in precision agriculture
• The effects of climate change on the productivity of aquaculture.
• The effects of air pollution on lung development in children
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to study genetic diseases
• The effects of microplastics on marine food webs
• The development of new materials for 3D printing of tissue and organs
• The effects of climate change on the spread of infectious diseases
• The use of machine learning in climate modeling and prediction
• The effects of ocean warming on phytoplankton populations
• The effects of air pollution on cognitive function and brain health
• The use of gene editing to treat genetic disorders in humans
• The effects of climate change on Arctic sea ice and marine mammals
• The development of new materials for flexible and wearable technology
• The use of artificial intelligence in drug repurposing
• The effects of climate change on the migration patterns of marine species
• The development of new methods for sustainable forestry management
• The effects of air pollution on the cardiovascular system
• The effects of ocean acidification on calcifying organisms
• The development of new materials for hydrogen fuel cells
• The effects of climate change on polar bear populations
• The use of machine learning in predicting and preventing natural disasters
• The effects of microplastics on soil health and fertility
• The development of new methods for sustainable aquaculture
• The effects of air pollution on outdoor recreation and tourism
• The use of gene editing to create disease-resistant crops
• The effects of climate change on desert ecosystems
• The development of new materials for energy-efficient windows and insulation
• The effects of space radiation on human health
• The use of artificial intelligence in predicting and preventing pandemics
• The effects of climate change on the melting of the Greenland ice sheet
• The development of new methods for sustainable fisheries management
• The effects of air pollution on indoor air quality
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to create genetically modified animals
• The development of new materials for energy-efficient transportation
• The effects of climate change on the carbon cycle in forests
• The use of machine learning in personalized nutrition
• The effects of air pollution on the immune system
• The use of gene editing to create disease-resistant livestock
• The effects of climate change on marine sedimentation and erosion
• The effects of space travel on the human microbiome
• The use of artificial intelligence in improving mental health care
• The effects of climate change on the productivity of renewable energy sources.
• The development of carbon capture and storage technologies
• The effects of climate change on ocean currents and circulation
• The use of biotechnology to produce sustainable materials
• The effects of electromagnetic fields on plant growth and development
• The effects of artificial light at night on wildlife behavior and ecology
• The use of machine learning algorithms in drug discovery
• The effects of climate change on freshwater ecosystems
• The effects of urbanization on wildlife populations and biodiversity
• The use of satellite technology for monitoring and predicting weather patterns
• The development of new cancer therapies using immunotherapy
• The effects of climate change on agricultural productivity
• The use of precision agriculture techniques to optimize crop yields
• The effects of ocean acidification on coral reefs and marine ecosystems
• The development of new methods for water desalination
• The effects of climate change on Arctic ecosystems and sea ice
• The effects of anthropogenic noise on marine mammals
• The development of new methods for carbon sequestration in soil
• The effects of climate change on insect populations and ecosystems
• The use of CRISPR/Cas9 to engineer drought-resistant crops
• The effects of climate change on wildfires and forest ecosystems
• The development of new materials for solar energy capture
• The effects of climate change on permafrost and greenhouse gas emissions
• The use of virtual reality in medical education and training
• The effects of ocean warming on marine food webs
• The effects of climate change on extreme weather events
• The use of machine learning algorithms to analyze genomic data
• The development of new materials for sustainable building construction
• The effects of climate change on global water resources
• The use of artificial intelligence in drug delivery systems
• The effects of deforestation on soil health and fertility
• The development of new methods for carbon capture using natural systems
• The effects of climate change on coastal erosion and sea level rise
• The use of gene editing technologies to combat antibiotic resistance
• The effects of climate change on biodiversity in the Amazon rainforest
• The use of machine learning algorithms in environmental monitoring
• The effects of climate change on alpine ecosystems and mountain glaciers
• The development of new methods for carbon sequestration in oceans
• The effects of climate change on arid and semi-arid ecosystems
• The use of artificial intelligence in diagnostic imaging
• The development of new materials for sustainable transportation.

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Biology topics, chemistry and biochemistry topics, computer science and information technology & informatics topics, engineering topics, geography, planning, & environment, mathematics topics, physics topics, related guides.

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• Big Bang theory
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• Physics and Astronomy: A Guide to Library Research by Reference Librarians Last Updated Nov 3, 2023 37 views this year

Online books and journals, primarily in the life and physical sciences, technology, and medicine, as well as business and the social sciences

Includes over 2,000 journals and 35,000 books published by Elsevier Science and its subsidiary publishers, including Academic Press, Cell Press, Pergamon, Mosby, and Saunders journals. Coverage is particularly strong for the life and physical sciences, medicine, and technical fields, but also includes some social sciences and humanities. Includes chemistry, chemical engineering, clinical medicine, computer science, earth & planetary sciences, economics, engineering, energy & technology, environmental science & technology, life sciences, materials science, mathematics, physics, astronomy.  

• Algae blooms
• Biological warfare
• Bioluminescence
• Butterfly migration
• Circadian rhythm
• Coral reefs
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Collection of five major collections in biology, environmental sciences, ecology, and agriculture.

Includes these collections:

• Agricola: Millions of records from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Agricultural Library dating back to 1970. The citations include journal articles, monographs, theses, patents, software, audiovisual materials, and technical reports related to agriculture.  
• Biological & Agricultural Index Plus: 1983-present. Agriculture, animal husbandry, botany, cytology, ecology, entomology, environmental science, fishery sciences, food science, forestry, genetics, horticulture, microbiology, plant pathology, soil science, veterinary medicine, zoology.  
• Environment Complete: Coverage in applicable areas of agriculture, ecosystem ecology, energy, renewable energy sources, natural resources, marine & freshwater science, geography, pollution & waste management, environmental technology, environmental law, public policy, social impacts, urban planning, and more.  
• GreenFILE: Articles, books and government documents on global warming, environmental protection and renewable energy.  
• Wildlife & Ecology Studies Worldwide: Covers 1935 & earlier to the present, and is the world's largest index to literature on wild mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Most of the records in this database are from Wildlife Review Abstracts, which offers a global perspective and is the most comprehensive resource on wildlife information. Major topic areas include studies of individual species, habitat types, hunting, economics, wildlife behavior, management techniques, diseases, ecotourism, zoology, taxonomy and much more.  
• Alkali metals
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• Chemical carcinogens
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• Desalinization
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• Oxidation numbers
• Periodic table
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Full-text access to IEEE transactions, journals, magazines, conference proceedings, standards, and online courses, plus related e-books. Covers engineering, computer science, technology, and physics.

IEEE Courses uses the best educational courses from IEEE conferences and workshops around the world and delivers them in interactive video format. You can earn Continuing Education Unit (CEU) credits and Professional Development Hours (PDH). To set up remote access to IEEE Xplore on a mobile device, please follow these steps:

• On the mobile device, use a browser to visit the IEEE Xplore website through the U-M Library's access.  
• Click on the blue tab "My Settings" in the middle of the screen, then choose "Remote Access."  
• Follow the instructions to pair your device. Users will be asked to sign in with an IEEE personal account before pairing.  
• This device can now be used off-site for 90 days to access IEEE Xplore. Users must go to IEEE Xplore on the paired device and log in with their IEEE personal account to access the roaming subscription.

Please note that after 90 days, users will be prompted to again pair their device and can follow the same steps as the initial pairing.

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• Composite materials
• Computer-aided design (CAD)
• Computer-aided engineering (CAE)
• Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
• Design optimization
• Electric cars
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• Fluid dynamics
• Flutter phenomena
• Information theory
• Geoengineering
• High horsepower in cars
• Hybrid vehicles
• Hydroforming
• Laser applications
• Liquid crystals
• Nanomaterials
• Nanotechnology
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• Air pollution
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• Alternative fuels
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• Carbon footprint
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• Green infrastructure
• Natual resource conservation
• Nitrogen farming
• Ozone depletion
• Pollution reduction
• Rip currents
• Soil contamination
• Sustainable design
• Three Gorges Dam
• Tiny houses
• Toxic dumping in oceans
• Water conservation
• Water pollution
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• Bioinformatics
• Convex geometry
• Game theory
• Millennium Prize problems
• Probability theory
• Random walks
• Representation theory
• Riemannian geometry
• Theory of chaos
• Turing, Alan
• Turing patterns
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Online access to Mathematical Reviews , the journal of record which indexes, reviews, and abstracts the published mathematical research literature. 1940-present, with some earlier content.

• Antiparticles
• Bohr's radius
• Bose–Einstein condensate
• Dark matter
• Gravitational waves
• Heat death of the universe
• Higgs boson
• Manhattan Project
• Nanofabrication
• Quantum entanglement
• Space elevator
• Superstring theory
• Thermodynamics 
• Wave-particle duality

World-wide literature (mainly journal articles and conference proceedings papers) in astronomy, physics, electronics and electrical engineering, computers and control, and information technology.

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300 Cutting-Edge Science Research Topics to impress Your professor

Science research forms the foundation of human knowledge and drives innovation in every aspect of our lives. Through rigorous investigation, experimentation, and analysis, we gain a deeper understanding of the world around us. That being said, it is always challenging to get started with your science research paper, but beginning with a good topic works as a stepping stone. As professional paper writing solutions  providers, we took it upon ourselves to inform you about a few topics to help you craft an impressive piece. Let’s get to read them all.

Table of Contents

Why is Science Research Important?

Before we begin reading the lists of a few science topics to research on, let’s first try to understand the importance of a scientific paper. 

Advances Our Knowledge

• Science research expands our understanding of the natural world.
• It uncovers new insights, theories, and principles.

Drives Innovation

• Scientific research leads to the development of new technologies, products, and solutions.
• It fosters innovation across various industries and sectors.

Solves Problems

• Science research tackles complex problems and challenges.
• It offers evidence-based approaches to finding solutions.

Improves Our Lives

• Scientific research contributes to advancements in healthcare, medicine, and treatments.
• It enhances the quality of life by addressing societal issues and improving living standards.

Addresses Global Challenges

• Science research is crucial in understanding and mitigating global challenges like climate change, pollution, and resource depletion.
• It helps inform sustainable practices and policy-making.

Creates a Better Future

• Scientific research contributes to creating a better future for humanity.
• It enables progress, fosters critical thinking, and paves the way for a more sustainable and innovative society.

300 Interesting Science Research Topics You Are Looking for

Opting to go with a new or unique topic will always give you an edge in writing an impressive paper. Fortunately, we have huge lists filled with such topics. So, let’s get to reading our first one without further ado. 

Science Research Paper Topics Related To COVID-19

Be prepared to dive into an interesting look at science studies related to COVID-19. Discovering essential information about the virus, its consequences, and the continuous attempts to fight and reduce its effects.

• Role of scientists in developing SOPs to control the spread of COVID
• How did science help us create the vaccine for COVID-19?
• Is it necessary to understand science when protecting residents and staff of long-term care homes from COVID-19?
• Science of mental health and Addiction in the Country during the Pandemic
• Is Covid19 more dangerous to addicts?
• Experiences of Native American communities surrounding COVID-19
• China’s Coronavirus Epidemic: what are its consequences
• After the Pandemic, China faces a new challenge: regaining control of its image and discourse
• Using the Digital Fence system in epidemic prevention is crucial
• Management of the Covid-19 epidemic by China’s social credit system
• Research projects in the humanities and social sciences for COVID 19
• Research projects related to COVID-19 in the basic sciences
• Evaluating epidemiological research projects
• in diagnostics, clinical trials, and therapeutics
• Bats in China are factories for new Coronaviruses
• Epidemiology-related research projects in the humanities and social sciences
• Are we on the brink of a novel wave of infectious disease outbreaks?
• The Covid-19 Pandemic: questions about the ability of the World to Cope with a global health crisis
• Preventive measures to ensure our collective safety
• Distribution of Victims: quality of Service and Behavior
• Mental Health Issues of patients cured of the Coronavirus Covid-19
• Distribution of respondents according to history before COVID-19 diagnosis
• COVID-19 before diagnosis
• Epidemiological comparison between the different viral respiratory infections
• Elucidating the epidemiological outbreak in the world
• Evaluation of the health of COVID19 Victims: the possibility of monitoring using technological tools
• Patients Cured of the “Covid-19” Coronavirus: Care and Evaluation
• The viral cycle of SARS-CoV-2, the molecular structure of the virus, and host factors
• Global evolution of the number of confirmed cases of Covid-19
• A study of the applications on a mobile phone that helped combat the Coronavirus
• AI Detection Software to Detect and Analyze the Epidemiology of Coronavirus: A case study
• Scientific and Medical  Achievements Related to Covid-19

Science Research Topics for High School Students

Here’s another list of intriguing scientific research paper topics to help you with writing a good piece. 

• Recent scientific successes on the front of climate change
• A research paper on the basics of astronomy
• Harnessing the seismic potential of white dwarf stars
• Research Paper on Representations and Fusion
• Search and analysis of chemically stratified white dwarf stars
• Search for dark matter using super-heated liquid detectors
• Is dark matter natural? Have there been any solid proofs, or is it hypothetical?
• Contribution to the study of the inactivation of microorganisms by plasma
• Process improvement and the creation of experimental simulators
• Research Paper on Methods for Detecting and classifying brown dwarfs
• Research Paper on Numerical Study of self-organized Systems
• Calculations of the electronic properties of carbon compounds
• Research Paper on Survey of giant planets around nearby stars
• Molecular evidence related to human behaviour and human speech development

Unique Science Research Topics

Choosing a topic from this list will take you on a captivating journey through various science research topics encompassing cutting-edge advancements and breakthroughs.

• Determination of the structure of self-assembled peptide nanofibers
• Stress correlations in glass-forming liquids
• Research Papers Topics on the Physics of drying colloidal suspensions
• Mechanics of a sliding contact on polymer surfaces
• Nuclear observables for nucleosynthesis processes
• Synthesis and spectroscopy of boundary superheavy nuclei
• Intelligent system for neutron radiation protection at accelerators
• Conducting nanofibers from organic semiconductor polymers
• Research Paper on Photosynthesis at the Nanoscale
• How can science help us grow more and help terminate hunger with just a few crops?
• Famous science research initiatives made related to environmental sciences
• Study of charge transfer in molecular assemblies by numerical simulation
• Development of hydrogels and sourced antibacterial films
• Sustainable Manufacturing Labs with an interdisciplinary approach
• Near-surface and near-interface materials and fluids
• Morphological analysis at ranges ranging from nanometers to decimeters
• Ultrasonic wave characterization of materials at the near surface
• Create fresh implementation plans and take recycling into account

Good Science Research Topics

Here’s another collection of good scientific research topics to captivate your curiosity.

• Coefficients of the super-algebra
• Hepatic tumors applied to stereotactic radiosurgery
• Interesting research papers topics on stem cells
• Role of science museums in the Motivation for scientific efforts
• Ultrasound elastography after endovascular repair of an aneurysm
• Detection and characterization of new circumstellar disks around low-mass stars
• Research and characterization of large-separation exoplanets
• The Effect of elastic stresses on phase separation kinetics in Alloys
• The search for brown dwarf stars in the solar neighborhood
• Study of the variability of massive stars
• Photometric study of white dwarf stars
• A brief history of science museums
• Is space exploration a viable commercial idea
• Organic farming on Mars with genetically modified crops and ideas to finding a food distribution system
• Commercial space flights: A new step towards evolution

Biology Science Research Topics

Step into the captivating realm of  biology  as we delve into a diverse array of science research titles.

• The discovery and cure of medical breakthroughs
• Analyzing the interactions between the mineral and organic worlds
• A list of human biology research topics in the trending literature
• Biological and Scientific Debates on Ethics
• Was there any molecular evidence ever found on Mars to assure the existence of life?
• The ethical dilemmas associated with biological research
• What is the importance of studying biology?
• Geological storage and deposit system that is deep in the Earth
• Research Paper: What will be the most promising topics in biology shortly?
• Earth’s primordial state and the emergence of life
• A process of mineral nucleation and growth
• The relationship between geochemistry and seismic activity
• Budget of chemicals in subduction zones
• Amorphous precursors: a strategy for the future
• Research Paper: What is space biology, and how does it relate to Mars exploration?
• Medical, cosmetic, and industrial nanotechnology Its rapid development.
• Biological constituents of soils and aquatic environments
• A central volcanic area and a climatic and biological crisis
• An investigation of the reactivity and kinetics of nucleation, growth, and dissolution of solid phases
• Famous science research projects of 2022 related to human biology
• Why are stem cell research papers important?
• Research papers ideas on stem cells
• Can artificial intelligence help diagnose human patients of cancer fast?
• What is the most effective science program for genetic abnormalities in the human body
• How animal biology made a permanent spot in modern sciences
• Cool science topics related to cancer research and genetic abnormalities
• A survey of the scientific research topics on evolutionary biology

Chemistry Science Research Topics

Pick a science best topic from this list and join us on a journey that delves into the realm of chemical reactions, materials, and the intricate workings of the microscopic world

• Study of the thermal evolution of implantation damage in silicon
• Radiation effects on pixel silicon detectors
• Scope of the chemical research in 2023
• Chemistry of the chemicals found in space resources
• Plasma spectroscopy for real-time characterization of nanomaterials
• Implants with bioactive properties for intracranial use
• What is the role of chemists in alternative energy companies?
• Catalyst supporting carbon with electroactive properties
• Evolutionary study of chemistry
• Physiology and chemistry of substances
• The Role of Islamic Scientists in the Development of Chemistry
• The life and contributions of Jaber Ben Heyman, the father of chemistry
• Protecting heritage cuprous metals
• The capture of atmospheric carbon dioxide using nanofluids
• Polymer-ceramic composite electrolyte-based solid-state batteries
• The use of CO2 gasses to synthesize molecules of high value
• Triple mesoscopic perovskites: stability and reactivity
• The age-related chemical reactivity of polymer matrices
• The relationship between mechanochemistry and biology
• The structure-property relationship of graphene nanoparticles
• Chemical engineering, chemistry, and related research tools
• Analyzing and applying chemical processes to the environment
• A molecularly imprinted polymer membrane is used to detect toxic molecules
• An organic semiconductor synthesized by electrosynthesis and chemical modification
• Characterization of acid-base interactions electrochemically

Zoology Science Research Topics

Embark on a captivating adventure into the world of zoology as we explore an array of scientific research topics dedicated to the study of animals.

• Veterinary medicine is the study of the biomedical and clinical sciences
• Detection and analysis of wildlife forensic evidence
• Scientists are studying toxicogenomics to determine how toxic substances affect the body
• Wildlife is at risk from a variety of industrial chemicals, drugs, effluents, and pesticides
• Analyzing biological samples through the development of test methods
• Using animals in research is fraught with controversy
• A study of the relationship between agriculture, land use, and ecosystems
• A study of the evolution of biology and ethology
• Veterinary science, particularly food pathologies and epidemiology, is studied in zoos.
• Can zoology research help treat cancer patients?
• Can commercial space flights help trigger an extraterrestrial migration for humans?
• Involvement in reproductive physiology research
• Genetically and taxonomically-based research

Medical Science Research Topics

Delve into a vast array of medical science by choosing a captivating topic from this list of  medical research topics .

• Promising malaria protocol to reduce transfusion-related transmission
• Treatment of cancer with cognitive behavioral therapy
• Developing, rehabilitating, and managing chronic diseases throughout life
• The reprogramming of skin cells
• How artificial intelligence can help discover and cure genetic abnormalities in humans
• Use of space resources in preparation for medicine
• Resurgent infectious diseases as a significant health threat worldwide
• How can we treat cancer patients by studying human evolution and genetic engineering?
• Using ultrasound to permeate the brain for the treatment of cancer
• The link between neuroscience and mental health
• Premature death caused by cancer is among the leading causes.

Physics Science Research Topics

Prepare to be captivated by the awe-inspiring realm of physics as we journey into diverse research topics.

• White dwarf stars studied photometrically in the infrared
• Detectors based on silicon pixels and radiation effects
• An approach to molecular dynamics based on tight-binding approximations
• Quantum Hall effect and non-commutative geometry
• Physicochemical etching of high-density plasma: a fundamental study
• At high energies, vector boson scattering occurs
• How to use space resources effectively and end the energy crisis
• Electrolytic cells and magnetohydrodynamic stability
• Molecular crystal charge transport studied from energy bands
• The study of energy transfer mechanisms from a theoretical perspective
• Research Paper on Molecular crystals and their electronic properties
• AFM imaging based on atomic force microscopy
• Performing a transient absorption experiment at femtoseconds
• Research Paper on Detector Response to Neutrons of deficient energy
• Managing phase separation in active systems
• Active materials: topological defects and many-body physics

The first step of writing a good research paper is to pick a good topic. Ensure the one you choose must have relevant data available that is both credible and supportive with evidence. This interesting article was all about letting you know about scientific topics for research. If you still need help picking up a topic or writing your science research paper, don’t hesitate to count on  our writers .

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Top 10 research topics from 2021.

Find the answers to your biggest research questions from 2021. With collective views of over 3.7 million, researchers explored topics spanning from nutritional immunology and political misinformation to sustainable agriculture and the human-dog bond .

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10. Mood disorders

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100 Science Topics for Research Papers

Science is visible in nearly everything that we do on earth. Every day, new findings are made in science, and old discoveries are updated. Science research topics are one of the core elements in research projects. Many interesting topics in science can serve as awesome ideas for science research projects. For research projects, your scientific research topics have to meet your interest and purpose of research. A good scientific topic for research papers should be precise and informative. In this article, you'll find a scientific research topics list that suits the needs of your research papers.

Interesting Scientific Topics to Research for Your Paper

Astronomy science research papers topics.

• Are comets the same as stars?
• How long can a person survive in space?
• The customized suits for astronauts and why other outfits may be unsuitable for space travel
• How many planets and galaxies exist in the universe?
• Space transportation: the features and importance of rockets
• How calculating speed velocity helps in launching rockets?
• The distance between the earth and space
• What does it mean to measure light speed?
• What scientists hope to achieve with traveling outside earth
• Why gravity fails in space?
• Do aliens exist outside earth?
• Why have there been no astronauts in the sun?
• What are the important machines used to perform space experiments?
• Is Mars a better settling option to resolve the problem of overpopulation on earth
• The potentials that space resources hold
• Do spaceships exist?

Science Topics to Research on Geology and Mining

• What are the extremely important machines used in excavation sites?
• Rare gems: how the value of precious stones is measured?
• The component of rocks
• What are the distinguishing factors between rocks and sands?
• Some important precious metals worth evaluating
• Why geology remains an important part of science?
• The difference between earth rocks and rocks from space
• How do precious metals become buried underground?

Diseases and Experiments Scientific Topics to Research

• Why experiments are important in scientific findings?
• The different ways therapeutic techniques have improved over time
• What are the possible ways of preventing chronic diseases?
• Factors that trigger allergies in people
• The makeup of the novelle Coronavirus
• How artificial insulin helps diabetic patients manage their condition
• Science's contribution towards helping disabled people live normal
• The functions of the iron lung compared to oxygen
• The nature of CT scan for diagnostic
• How scientific breakthrough on HIV medication has helped make the disease less deadly?
• Do mermaids exist?
• Discussing some failed scientific experiments that have resulted in global crises
• The process of artificial insemination
• How forensic scientists get their jobs done?
• How the human body works together?
• Are human zombies real?

Science Topics for Research Paper on the history and future of science

• The science behind mass extinction of a species
• The possibilities of perfect human cloning
• What is the future of robots inventions?
• The possibilities of cars that fly
• Science ability to foretell the future
• The possibility of creating time travel machines
• Evaluating past achievements of NASA
• An insight into how science has made life easier over time
• The scientific explanation of the big bang theory
• The history of airplanes invention
• Holograms: is there a future of instant teleportation with science?

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Interesting Science Topics on Computer and Technology

• The functional differences between iOS and Android devices
• What validates the accuracy of archaeological excavations?
• The invention of electricity
• What does virus mean in the computer world?
• The evolution of computers from the time of invention
• How computers have been made to do smarter things
• The meaning of coding and programming
• The technology of retinal security pass
• Does the iron man suit exist?
• Can an artificial brain keep a person alive?
• Why cars can drive themselves
• The differences between past and present communication patterns
• How satellite can be used for different purposes?
• Why games have become more advanced and important over time?
• Encryption and coding for safeguarding important information
• Why safes are difficult to crack?
• How do artificial hearts work?
• Why do tech jobs pay higher than other jobs?

Engineering and Architecture Cool Science Topics

• The relationship between science and math
• Can air turbulence during flights be eradicated?
• The role of science in erecting structures
• The improvement in road construction
• What are the meaning and features of geoengineering?
• How dams produce electricity?
• How are bridges successfully constructed over water?
• 3D printing: the mechanics that power 3D printing
• The differences between engineering aided by computers and manual engineering
• Why electric cars are considered better than cars fuelled by gas?

Other Interesting Science Topics

• The scientific theory for acid rain: its composition and effects on living things
• Grenades: why you must never pull the pin unless when necessary
• Why seeds buried in the soil germinate and produce multiple fruits?
• Natural disasters: the reasons for volcanic erosions and their effect on the environment
• What is the ozone layer?
• How do snakes swallow animals that are twice their size?
• Can global warming be corrected?
• The possibility of the ozone layer repairing itself
• An insight into the composition of the galaxy
• Analyzing the power of the atomic bomb and its effects during the second world war

Cool Science Topics on Biology

• Cancer: science's ability to curb and prevent the common reoccurrence of cancer
• Drugs and medication: do traditional herbs and processed tablets perform the same functions?
• What are the differences between natural oxygen and artificial oxygen?
• The ability of different animal species to adopt camouflage as a defense mechanism
• How do the cells make up the human body?
• Deforestation: What are the importance of preserving trees and flowers?
• Childbirth: what happens when a woman suffers contractions during labor?
• What happens after the flatline: is there a life after a person dies?
• Analyzing the differences between DNA and cells
• Why is it important for viruses to have a living host to survive?
• What is the rationale behind stem cell treatment?

Your science research papers topics must be carefully picked because they determine how well your paper turns out. There are many science topics to write about. You can make your choice of science topic for research paper from the scientific topics for research papers listed in this article.

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Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

• Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
• Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
• How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
• How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
• How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

• What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
• How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
• How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
• What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
• How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
• How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
• How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
• What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
• What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
• What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
• Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
• Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
• Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
• Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
• Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
• Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
• How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
• Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
• What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
• How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
• What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
• Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
• Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
• Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
• How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
• Should graduate students be able to form unions?

• What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
• How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
• Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
• Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
• How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
• How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
• Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
• Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
• Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
• Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
• Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
• Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
• Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
• Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
• Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
• How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
• How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
• What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
• What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
• Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
• What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
• What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
• Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
• Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
• How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
• Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
• What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
• How does stress affect the body?
• Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
• What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
• Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
• How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
• What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
• Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
• What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
• What were the causes of the Civil War?
• How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
• Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
• What caused Hitler's rise to power?
• Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
• What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
• How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
• What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

• Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
• Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
• How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
• How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
• What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
• What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
• How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

• How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
• How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
• Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
• Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
• How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
• How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
• What are the pros and cons of fracking?
• What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
• What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
• How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
• Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
• Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
• What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
• What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
• How are black holes created?
• Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
• How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
• Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
• How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
• Has social media made people more or less connected?
• What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
• Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
• What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
• How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
• When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
• Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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100+ Best Science Research Topics

Before listing the 100+ best science research topics , how to start your science research paper on science, and what are some of the most important branches of science from that you can choose your research topic. 

And, if you are already known to or aware of all these things, then you can jump to the topics lists in order to choose the best science research topics. Let's go step by step:

How to Start Your Science Research Paper?

Writing science  research topics for high school   and the  entire   process until submission is pretty daunting and time-consuming. Lack of experience, bad writing habits, writing anxiety, unfamiliarity with the standards of scholarly writing, lack of confidence in one's writing skills, fear of failing, and reluctance to receive feedback are some of the  obstacles to good writing .

However, the act of  writing itself can serve as a useful tool   for encouraging scientific thinking, and proficient writing abilities enable experts to take part in larger scientific discussions. Additionally, with expertise, technical writing processes that require peer review can be built and enhanced. 

It is important to know and understand what the main takeaway of your essay is because you'll refer to it more than once in the article, and be able to state it briefly in one sentence. What would the subhead be if you were writing a press release for your essay?

You aren't ready to write a  research paper  if you can't sum up the main finding or achievement in one sentence.

Science Topics for High School Research Papers

Many students  choose multiple science subjects  and lose themselves in the writing process. It's crucial to focus the subject on a few key concerns and pick a particular theme. It is usually advised to choose a subject that is well-known and about which there is a lot of information. You will enjoy the procedure and significantly reduce the amount of time spent.

The last but not least step is to write on the subject that interests you. We understand how it feels to spend countless evenings loathing every minute of your work when writing papers on dull subjects. Therefore, it is advised to do your research   work sincerely and simply pick a worthwhile topic and excel at it. Following are a few topics to start your science research paper - 

Top 10+ New Biology Research Topics

• Can the lack of raw metals be solved by microbial factories?
• Is the paleo diet—which emphasizes eating meat—truly how people in the distant past lived?
• Is it the best diet for people?
• I s there a scientific or economic basis for Europe's opposition to genetically modified crops?
• Can the study of rare genetic abnormalities at the molecular level help us comprehend cancer and other diseases? 
• The DNA passed down to the following generation is thought to be affected by terrible events like the Holocaust and the Cultural Revolution in China, according to researchers who study behavioral epigenetic. What about behavioral epigenetic? If so, how ought this concept to be used?
• What is the molecular proof that Neanderthals and humans once interbred? Including other extinct species now?
• Do men who live longer convey genetic defects to their offspring?
• Can a man's physical activity have a beneficial or negative impact on the DNA features he passes on to his offspring?
• Is the future of medicine customized therapy based on our own genomes?
• Does stem cell therapy actually provide hope?
• Will genetic science actually enable us to live longer, healthier lives?

Are you looking for -  Biology Homework Help ?

Also learn the -  Biology Research Paper Format

20 Best Physics Research Topics 

• How much does dust impact solar panels?
• How much water is leaking out of the pinhole in the water bottle?
• Is literature able to accurately explain time travel?
• Why is there more static buildup on some carpets?
• What effects do casting light through a sugar solution have?
• What power is a perpetual clock's mechanism?
• What effects does circular motion have on the rotation of different spheres?
• What makes up different atoms and what do they look like?
• How does gravity in falling items change with the weather?
• What function does physics serve in the medical field?
• How does temperature affect the sound speed of a solid?
• How does sugar affect the refractive index of water?
• How does temperature affect how a projectile flies when fired?
• What effects does shade have on a solar panel's output of power?
• How does a football's form affect the way it flies?
• Know the characteristics of velocity and average speed.
• Recognize how the universe's dimensions (distance and time) operate.
• What are the first, second, and third laws of Newton?
• What does the Earth's physics mean by the law of gravity, and what does it mean exactly?
• What are the differences between weight and mass in building construction?

Also, look into - Physics Homework Help

Top 20 Chemistry Research Topics 

• Heavy metal detection in plants
• Air quality monitoring
• Enhancing the life of indoor plants with chemistry
• Discovery of oxygen
• Synthetic diamonds
• Systems for purifying water
• Applications of chemicals to human health
• History of the periodic table
• Diverse chemical processes' thermal effects
• Applications of chemicals in industries
• Qualities of acids
• A description of metals
• Compounds of metals
• Chemical industries: changes and evolution
• Uses of chemistry in medical technology or medicine
• Composition and appearance of molecules
• Connectivity of molecules in live cells
• Age-related cellular alterations Artificial organ evolution
• E-cigarette effects
• Growing artificial food

Stuck in Doing Chemistry Homework? Get here - Chemistry Homework Help including assignment writing guides, chemistry study resources, and different chemistry research topics ideas.

21 Best Agricultural Science Research Topics

• What type of fertilizer is the least damaging to the environment? 
• What can be done to stop the weakening of honey bee colonies?
• What are the best weed control methods (you may also add a certain crop)?
• Is the world overly reliant on a small number of crops?
• Which planting method is ideal for small rice farms?
• Are more environmentally friendly smaller farms than larger ones?
• What is organic agriculture? 
• How can technology be applied to improve agriculture?
• What is the greatest way for agricultural scientists to be ready for natural disasters?
• What is the greatest aid in the recovery from a natural disaster?
• How may agricultural productivity be increased by improving photosynthesis?
• What should be done regarding the declining diversity of the sorghum crop, and why?
• How can the mechanism for distributing food be made better to reduce food waste?
• What can be done to stop dangerous algal blooms?
• How might the usage of antibiotics in agriculture be minimized?
• Is specializing a more advantageous tactic for farmers?
• What are the most effective farming methods for dry regions?
• Why are there still people going hungry despite increased global food production?
• How can better crops be grown on family farms and small farms?
• Are native crops superior? What can be done to encourage farmers to use them?
• How can crops for food be produced to be more nutrient-dense?

Top 35 Physical Science Research Paper Topics

The supervisors who provide writing aid to the students frequently develop the subjects for physical science research papers . It should be in line with where physical science is at the time and offer a chance for both theoretical and experimental examination of the issue, as well as for students to learn more about the subject and imagine the potential for further  research   within the parameters of their thesis. While putting together an argument on the topic, the student may also suggest their own topic. Here are a few topics that you can consider as a student - 

Top Natural Science Topics for Research Papers

If you choose the correct topic, writing articles on natural science or the science of life can be quite interesting. Actually, there are so many subfields and areas of study that one cannot help but discover something very fascinating for themselves. There are numerous research paper writers who can assist you if you have been given a dull topic.

• The role of antioxidants in health promotion.
• The greatest strategy for preserving threatened species.
• Evidence supporting the Big Band Theory.
• The potential impact of cryogenics on society.
• The fiction or reality of the greenhouse effect?
• The biological aspect of bipolar disorder.
• The impact of several abortions on the health of women.
• Do any living things have eternal life?
• Preventing bacterial illnesses
• Where does immunity come from?
• Key Bio linguistics Concepts
• How can gut macrobiotics be improved?
• How do bumblebees react to climate change?
• How did the evolution of people in a dry climate?
• Bacteria's significance to watery habitats
• How does the structure of neurons alter as we sleep?
• What is the connection between stem cell divisions? 

Best Social Science Research Topics

• Stereotypes based on race and their effects
• Is the environment more significant than race when it comes to culture?
• Views on Police Brutality and Race
• What Causes Racial Unrest: Race Riots?
• A comparison of race and class
• Race and Educational Levels Relationship
• What Are the Differences/Correlations Between Race and Ethnicity?
• How Race Affects Grade
• Multiracial People and Their Place in Society
• The Dominant Culture and the Multicultural Society
• How Irish and Italians Became "White"
• Urban Racial Segregation
• The Relationship between Race and Class
• Inter-racial union Now and Then
• What part does oxy-toxin play in the management of psychopathic disorders?
• Bacteria: How gut health affects anxiety and sadness
• The genetics of schizophrenia development
• Is there a link between fast food and rainforests?

To Conclude - 

Writing an academic essay or a research paper of the highest calibre is not an easy task, to say the least. You must locate, evaluate, and organise various sources. After that, the process of editing your work has to start and just one will not suffice. There have to be at-least multiple drafts. Many folks lack the time necessary to do this. Therefore, we have helped in narrowing down the topics and their bifurcations, in order to cut down the confusion. 

Get more about research and research topics down here - 

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Researchers invent artificial intelligence model to design new superbug-fighting antibiotics

Researchers at McMaster University and Stanford University have invented a new generative artificial intelligence model which can design billions of new antibiotic molecules that are inexpensive and easy to build in the laboratory.

The worldwide spread of drug-resistant bacteria has created an urgent need for new antibiotics, but even modern AI methods are limited at isolating promising chemical compounds, especially when researchers must also find ways to manufacture these new AI-guided drugs and test them in the lab.

In a new study, published today in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence , researchers report they have developed a new generative AI model called SyntheMol, which can design new antibiotics to stop the spread of Acinetobacter baumannii , which the World Health Organization has identified as one of the world's most dangerous antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Notoriously difficult to eradicate, A. baumannii can cause pneumonia, meningitis and infect wounds, all of which can lead to death. Researchers say few treatment options remain.

"Antibiotics are a unique medicine. As soon as we begin to employ them in the clinic, we're starting a timer before the drugs become ineffective, because bacteria evolve quickly to resist them," says Jonathan Stokes, lead author on the paper and an assistant professor in McMaster's Department of Biomedicine & Biochemistry, who conducted the work with James Zou, an associate professor of biomedical data science at Stanford University.

"We need a robust pipeline of antibiotics and we need to discover them quickly and inexpensively. That's where the artificial intelligence plays a crucial role," he says.

Researchers developed the generative model to access tens of billions of promising molecules quickly and cheaply.

They drew from a library of 132,000 molecular fragments, which fit together like Lego pieces but are all very different in nature. They then cross-referenced these molecular fragments with a set of 13 chemical reactions, enabling them to identify 30 billion two-way combinations of fragments to design new molecules with the most promising antibacterial properties.

Each of the molecules designed by this model was in turn fed through another AI model trained to predict toxicity. The process yielded six molecules which display potent antibacterial activity against A. baumannii and are also non-toxic.

"Synthemol not only designs novel molecules that are promising drug candidates, but it also generates the recipe for how to make each new molecule. Generating such recipes is a new approach and a game changer because chemists do not know how to make AI-designed molecules," says Zou, who co-authored the paper.

The research is funded in part by the Weston Family Foundation, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, and Marnix and Mary Heersink.

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Materials provided by McMaster University . The original text of this story is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivs 2.5 Canada (CC BY-ND 2.5 CA) . Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

• Kyle Swanson, Gary Liu, Denise B. Catacutan, Autumn Arnold, James Zou, Jonathan M. Stokes. Generative AI for designing and validating easily synthesizable and structurally novel antibiotics . Nature Machine Intelligence , 2024; 6 (3): 338 DOI: 10.1038/s42256-024-00809-7

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Research Topics & Ideas: CompSci & IT

50+ Computer Science Research Topic Ideas To Fast-Track Your Project

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. If you’ve landed on this post, chances are you’re looking for a computer science-related research topic , but aren’t sure where to start. Here, we’ll explore a variety of CompSci & IT-related research ideas and topic thought-starters, including algorithms, AI, networking, database systems, UX, information security and software engineering.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the CompSci domain. This is the starting point, but to develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. In it, we cover the process of writing a dissertation or thesis from start to end. Be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to find a high-quality research topic. 

Overview: CompSci Research Topics

• Algorithms & data structures
• Artificial intelligence ( AI )
• Computer networking
• Database systems
• Human-computer interaction
• Information security (IS)
• Software engineering
• Examples of CompSci dissertation & theses

Topics/Ideas: Algorithms & Data Structures

• An analysis of neural network algorithms’ accuracy for processing consumer purchase patterns
• A systematic review of the impact of graph algorithms on data analysis and discovery in social media network analysis
• An evaluation of machine learning algorithms used for recommender systems in streaming services
• A review of approximation algorithm approaches for solving NP-hard problems
• An analysis of parallel algorithms for high-performance computing of genomic data
• The influence of data structures on optimal algorithm design and performance in Fintech
• A Survey of algorithms applied in internet of things (IoT) systems in supply-chain management
• A comparison of streaming algorithm performance for the detection of elephant flows
• A systematic review and evaluation of machine learning algorithms used in facial pattern recognition
• Exploring the performance of a decision tree-based approach for optimizing stock purchase decisions
• Assessing the importance of complete and representative training datasets in Agricultural machine learning based decision making.
• A Comparison of Deep learning algorithms performance for structured and unstructured datasets with “rare cases”
• A systematic review of noise reduction best practices for machine learning algorithms in geoinformatics.
• Exploring the feasibility of applying information theory to feature extraction in retail datasets.
• Assessing the use case of neural network algorithms for image analysis in biodiversity assessment

Topics & Ideas: Artificial Intelligence (AI)

• Applying deep learning algorithms for speech recognition in speech-impaired children
• A review of the impact of artificial intelligence on decision-making processes in stock valuation
• An evaluation of reinforcement learning algorithms used in the production of video games
• An exploration of key developments in natural language processing and how they impacted the evolution of Chabots.
• An analysis of the ethical and social implications of artificial intelligence-based automated marking
• The influence of large-scale GIS datasets on artificial intelligence and machine learning developments
• An examination of the use of artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery
• The impact of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) on transparency and trust in supply chain management
• An evaluation of the role of artificial intelligence in financial forecasting and risk management in cryptocurrency
• A meta-analysis of deep learning algorithm performance in predicting and cyber attacks in schools

Topics & Ideas: Networking

• An analysis of the impact of 5G technology on internet penetration in rural Tanzania
• Assessing the role of software-defined networking (SDN) in modern cloud-based computing
• A critical analysis of network security and privacy concerns associated with Industry 4.0 investment in healthcare.
• Exploring the influence of cloud computing on security risks in fintech.
• An examination of the use of network function virtualization (NFV) in telecom networks in Southern America
• Assessing the impact of edge computing on network architecture and design in IoT-based manufacturing
• An evaluation of the challenges and opportunities in 6G wireless network adoption
• The role of network congestion control algorithms in improving network performance on streaming platforms
• An analysis of network coding-based approaches for data security
• Assessing the impact of network topology on network performance and reliability in IoT-based workspaces

Topics & Ideas: Database Systems

• An analysis of big data management systems and technologies used in B2B marketing
• The impact of NoSQL databases on data management and analysis in smart cities
• An evaluation of the security and privacy concerns of cloud-based databases in financial organisations
• Exploring the role of data warehousing and business intelligence in global consultancies
• An analysis of the use of graph databases for data modelling and analysis in recommendation systems
• The influence of the Internet of Things (IoT) on database design and management in the retail grocery industry
• An examination of the challenges and opportunities of distributed databases in supply chain management
• Assessing the impact of data compression algorithms on database performance and scalability in cloud computing
• An evaluation of the use of in-memory databases for real-time data processing in patient monitoring
• Comparing the effects of database tuning and optimization approaches in improving database performance and efficiency in omnichannel retailing

Topics & Ideas: Human-Computer Interaction

• An analysis of the impact of mobile technology on human-computer interaction prevalence in adolescent men
• An exploration of how artificial intelligence is changing human-computer interaction patterns in children
• An evaluation of the usability and accessibility of web-based systems for CRM in the fast fashion retail sector
• Assessing the influence of virtual and augmented reality on consumer purchasing patterns
• An examination of the use of gesture-based interfaces in architecture
• Exploring the impact of ease of use in wearable technology on geriatric user
• Evaluating the ramifications of gamification in the Metaverse
• A systematic review of user experience (UX) design advances associated with Augmented Reality
• A comparison of natural language processing algorithms automation of customer response Comparing end-user perceptions of natural language processing algorithms for automated customer response
• Analysing the impact of voice-based interfaces on purchase practices in the fast food industry

Topics & Ideas: Information Security

• A bibliometric review of current trends in cryptography for secure communication
• An analysis of secure multi-party computation protocols and their applications in cloud-based computing
• An investigation of the security of blockchain technology in patient health record tracking
• A comparative study of symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms for instant text messaging
• A systematic review of secure data storage solutions used for cloud computing in the fintech industry
• An analysis of intrusion detection and prevention systems used in the healthcare sector
• Assessing security best practices for IoT devices in political offices
• An investigation into the role social media played in shifting regulations related to privacy and the protection of personal data
• A comparative study of digital signature schemes adoption in property transfers
• An assessment of the security of secure wireless communication systems used in tertiary institutions

Topics & Ideas: Software Engineering

• A study of agile software development methodologies and their impact on project success in pharmacology
• Investigating the impacts of software refactoring techniques and tools in blockchain-based developments
• A study of the impact of DevOps practices on software development and delivery in the healthcare sector
• An analysis of software architecture patterns and their impact on the maintainability and scalability of cloud-based offerings
• A study of the impact of artificial intelligence and machine learning on software engineering practices in the education sector
• An investigation of software testing techniques and methodologies for subscription-based offerings
• A review of software security practices and techniques for protecting against phishing attacks from social media
• An analysis of the impact of cloud computing on the rate of software development and deployment in the manufacturing sector
• Exploring the impact of software development outsourcing on project success in multinational contexts
• An investigation into the effect of poor software documentation on app success in the retail sector

CompSci & IT Dissertations/Theses

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a CompSci-related research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various CompSci-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

• An array-based optimization framework for query processing and data analytics (Chen, 2021)
• Dynamic Object Partitioning and replication for cooperative cache (Asad, 2021)
• Embedding constructural documentation in unit tests (Nassif, 2019)
• PLASA | Programming Language for Synchronous Agents (Kilaru, 2019)
• Healthcare Data Authentication using Deep Neural Network (Sekar, 2020)
• Virtual Reality System for Planetary Surface Visualization and Analysis (Quach, 2019)
• Artificial neural networks to predict share prices on the Johannesburg stock exchange (Pyon, 2021)
• Predicting household poverty with machine learning methods: the case of Malawi (Chinyama, 2022)
• Investigating user experience and bias mitigation of the multi-modal retrieval of historical data (Singh, 2021)
• Detection of HTTPS malware traffic without decryption (Nyathi, 2022)
• Redefining privacy: case study of smart health applications (Al-Zyoud, 2019)
• A state-based approach to context modeling and computing (Yue, 2019)
• A Novel Cooperative Intrusion Detection System for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (Solomon, 2019)
• HRSB-Tree for Spatio-Temporal Aggregates over Moving Regions (Paduri, 2019)

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. This is an important thing to keep in mind as you develop your own research topic. That is to say, to create a top-notch research topic, you must be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

Fast-Track Your Research Topic

If you’re still feeling a bit unsure about how to find a research topic for your Computer Science dissertation or research project, check out our Topic Kickstarter service.

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Regions & Countries

How americans view the coronavirus, covid-19 vaccines amid declining levels of concern, continued decline in share of u.s. adults with up-to-date vaccination.

Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand Americans’ views of the coronavirus and COVID-19 vaccines. For this analysis, we surveyed 10,133 U.S. adults from Feb. 7 to 11, 2024.

Everyone who took part in the survey is a member of the Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way, nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the ATP’s methodology .

Here are the questions used for this report , along with responses, and its methodology .

A new Pew Research Center survey finds that just 20% of Americans view the coronavirus as a major threat to the health of the U.S. population today and only 10% are very concerned they will get it and require hospitalization. This data represents a low ebb of public concern about the virus that reached its height in the summer and fall of 2020, when as many as two-thirds of Americans viewed COVID-19 as a major threat to public health.

Just 28% of U.S. adults say they have received the updated COVID-19 vaccine, which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended last fall to protect against serious illness. This stands in stark contrast to the spring and summer of 2021, when long lines and limited availability characterized the initial rollout of the first COVID-19 vaccines. A majority of U.S. adults (69%) had been fully vaccinated by August 2021.

Underscoring the limited demand for the updated COVID-19 vaccines, a larger share of U.S. adults say they’ve gotten a flu shot in the last six months than the updated coronavirus vaccine (44% vs. 28%). And despite a public health push encouraging adults to get both vaccines at the same time, almost half of those who received a flu shot from a health care provider chose not to get the updated COVID-19 vaccine.

The vast majority of Americans have some level of protection from the coronavirus because of vaccination, prior infection or a combination of the two. This has led to a decline in severe illness from the disease.

Still, the virus continues to circulate widely in the United States , with wastewater data suggesting that cases in the early part of 2024 were among the highest they have been since the first omicron wave in 2022.  

Long COVID ranks among the concerns of public health experts. Long COVID refers to a variety of symptoms such as fatigue and brain fog that last longer than a month after a COVID-19 infection.

The survey – conducted among 10,133 U.S. adults from Feb. 7 to 11, 2024 – finds that 50% of Americans say it is extremely or very important for medical researchers and health care providers to understand and treat long COVID; 27% see this as a less important issue and 22% of Americans say they haven’t heard of long COVID.

Continuity and change: Partisan views of COVID-19

Partisanship remains one of the most powerful factors shaping views about COVID-19 vaccines and the virus. But the size and nature of differences between Republicans and Democrats have evolved since earlier stages of the outbreak.

For instance, the gap between the shares of Democrats and Republicans who view the coronavirus as a major threat to public health has fallen from 37 percentage points in May 2022 to 16 points today. In the pandemic’s first year, Democrats were routinely about 40 points more likely than Republicans to view the coronavirus as a major threat to the health of the U.S. population. This gap has waned as overall levels of concern have fallen.

When it comes to vaccination, Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents remain more likely than Republicans and GOP leaners to say they’ve received an updated COVID-19 vaccine (42% vs. 15%). This 27-point gap in recent vaccination is about the same as in January 2022 when 62% of Democrats and 33% of Republicans said they were up to date (i.e., fully vaccinated and recently boosted).

In addition to partisanship, age continues to matter a great deal in attitudes and behaviors tied to the coronavirus. And the intersection of partisanship and age reveals one of the biggest recent changes in the public’s response to the outbreak: a growing divergence between the oldest Republicans and oldest Democrats in vaccine uptake, which is explored below.

COVID-19 vaccination among adults ages 65 and older, by party

Older adults continue to be one of the most at-risk groups for severe illness and death from COVID-19.

When vaccines first became available in 2021, large majorities of both Republicans and Democrats ages 65 and older said they had received the vaccine. But as additional doses have become available, uptake among older Republicans has declined at a faster rate than among older Democrats.

In the current survey, 66% of Democrats ages 65 and older say they have received the updated COVID-19 vaccine, compared with 24% of Republicans ages 65 and older.

This 42-point partisan gap is much wider now than at other points since the start of the outbreak. For instance, in August 2021, 93% of older Democrats and 78% of older Republicans said they had received all the shots needed to be fully vaccinated (a 15-point gap). Go to the Appendix for more details .

How COVID-19 vaccination varies by age within parties

The impact of age is also striking when looking within political parties.

Among Democrats, about three-in-ten adults under 50 have received an updated COVID-19 vaccine, compared with 48% of those ages 50 to 64 and 66% of Democrats ages 65 and older.

Age differences within the GOP run in the same direction, but are much more modest, reflecting, in part, low overall levels of vaccine uptake.

How COVID-19 vaccination varies by race and ethnicity

Similar shares of White (28%), Black (29%) and Hispanic (27%) adults say they have gotten the updated vaccine. English-speaking Asian adults (35%) are slightly more likely to report receiving the updated vaccine.

As in past Center surveys, there are racial and ethnic differences in vaccine uptake among Democrats.

For instance, 50% of White Democrats and 42% of English-speaking Asian Democrats report having received the updated vaccine, compared with somewhat smaller shares of Black and Hispanic Democrats (32% each).

Views of long COVID

Half of Americans say it is extremely or very important for medical researchers and health care providers to understand and treat long COVID, considering all the different priorities they face.

About two-in-ten (21%) say it’s somewhat important for those in medicine to address long COVID, while 6% say it is not too or not at all important. Another 22% say they haven’t heard of long COVID.

More Democrats (61%) than Republicans (37%) say it is extremely or very important for medical researchers and health care providers to understand and treat long COVID.

A majority of women (56%) consider this extremely or very important; a smaller share of men (44%) say the same. The CDC has reported that women are more likely than men to develop long COVID symptoms.

Awareness of long COVID also shapes views on its importance: Those who have heard a lot about long COVID are more likely than those who have heard a little about it to say it’s extremely or very important for medical professional to address it (76% vs. 60%).

Views of the threat posed by the coronavirus

One-in-five Americans now say the coronavirus is a major threat to the health of the U.S. population, down from a high of 67% in July 2020.

Concern about the coronavirus as a major threat to the U.S. economy has also declined dramatically. Today, 23% of Americans say it’s a major threat to the economy, compared with 88% in May 2020. The pandemic spurred an economic recession in 2020 and a spike in unemployment that reached the highest levels since the Great Recession.

Federal policy on the coronavirus has changed as public concern – and the incidence of severe illness – has fallen. The Biden administration ended the public health emergency for the coronavirus pandemic in May 2023. And the CDC recently released updated guidelines with shorter isolation periods for adults testing positive for the disease.

While large partisan gaps characterized views of the coronavirus as a major threat to public health for much of the pandemic, those gaps were far smaller on views of the virus as a major threat to the economy. In the current survey, just a 6-point gap separates Republicans and Democrats with this view (20% vs. 26%, respectively) – similar to the 9-point party gap seen in May 2022.

Personal concern about getting or spreading COVID-19

About a quarter of Americans (27%) are very or somewhat concerned about getting a serious case of COVID-19 that would require hospitalization. A somewhat higher share (40%) say they are very or somewhat concerned they might spread the coronavirus to other people without knowing it.

Levels of concern for getting or spreading the coronavirus are about the same as they were in March 2023 and remain down dramatically from early in the pandemic.

The share of Americans who are very or somewhat concerned about getting a serious case is 26 points lower than in November 2020, before a COVID-19 vaccine was available to the public. And the share of Americans who are at least somewhat concerned about spreading COVID-19 without knowing it is down 24 points since November 2020.

Still, the current data shows how the virus remains a concern in daily life for many Americans, more than four years after the first confirmed coronavirus cases appeared in the U.S.

Consistent with past Center surveys, there are demographic and political differences in personal concern about getting a serious case of COVID-19 and unknowingly spreading the virus:

• Income: Lower-income Americans continue to be particularly concerned (38%) about getting a serious case of COVID-19. They’re also more likely than middle- and upper-income Americans to worry about unknowingly spreading COVID-19, but the differences are more modest.
• Party: Democrats (54%) are more than twice as likely as Republicans (24%) to be very or somewhat concerned about unknowingly spreading COVID-19. And they’re 16 points more likely to express concern about getting a serious case of the disease.
• Race and ethnicity: White Americans (20%) are less likely to be concerned about getting a serious case of COVID-19 than Black (43%), Hispanic (39%) and English-speaking Asian Americans (36%).

Some of the groups most personally concerned about getting a severe case of COVID-19 are also among the groups most concerned about the public health threat from the coronavirus. For example, Black adults and adults with lower incomes express more concern about the personal health and public health impact of the coronavirus than White adults and those with upper incomes.

Uptake of the flu shot

The survey finds 44% of U.S. adults say they have gotten a flu shot since August. This share is down slightly from last March, when 49% of Americans said they had recently gotten a flu shot.

Uptake varies by the following factors:

• Age: Older Americans continue to be more likely to report getting the flu shot. Two-thirds of Americans ages 65 and older say they have gotten the flu shot since August. By comparison, only about a third of those under age 50 say the same. These large age differences are seen among both Democrats and Republicans.
• Race and ethnicity: English-speaking Asian Americans (52%) and White Americans (48%) are more likely than Black Americans (38%) and Hispanic Americans (33%) to say they have gotten a flu shot since August. These racial and ethnic differences are consistent with past Center surveys.
• Partisan affiliation: Democrats are more likely than Republicans to say they got a flu shot this year (53% vs. 37%). This 16-point gap is twice as big now as it was in November 2020, during the pandemic’s first year. The current partisan difference in flu shot uptake is similar to the one recorded in March 2023.

The flu shot and updated COVID-19 vaccines are both recommended to protect against severe illness, but Americans approach these vaccines differently.

Americans are more likely to report that they received a flu shot than the updated COVID-19 vaccine this year (44% vs. 28%).

This gap in uptake between the flu shot and updated COVID-19 vaccine is more pronounced among Republicans than Democrats.

Republicans are more than twice as likely to say they’ve gotten a flu shot since August as to say they’ve received an updated COVID-19 vaccine (37% vs. 15%). Among Democrats, this difference is more modest (53% vs. 42%).

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About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts .

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New research shows unintended harms of organic farming

Organic farming is often touted as a more sustainable solution for food production, leveraging natural forms of pest control to promote eco-friendly cultivation.

But a new study published in Science on Thursday finds that expanding organic cropland can lead to increased pesticide use in surrounding non-organic fields, offsetting some environmental benefits.

These harmful "spillover effects" can be mitigated if organic farms are clustered together and geographically separated from conventional farms , the researchers found.

"Despite policy pushes to increase the amount of organic agriculture, there remain key knowledge gaps regarding how organic agriculture impacts the environment," said lead author Ashley Larsen, of the University of California, Santa Barbara.

Although organic agricultural practices generally improve environmental conditions such as soil and water quality , the trade-offs aren't very well understood.

For example, organic fields could harbor more beneficial species that prey on insects, such birds, spiders and predatory beetles and fewer pests. Or, the lack of chemical pesticides and genetically modified seeds could mean they harbor more pests.

To find out, Larsen and colleagues analyzed data on some 14,000 fields in Kern County, California, across seven years.

Kern County produces high-value crops including grapes, watermelons, citrus, tomatoes, potatoes and much more, making it one of the most valuable crop producing regions in the United States.

The team paired digitized maps of fields and the crops grown on them with records of pesticide applications and whether a field had an organic certification.

"Surrounding organic agriculture leads to an increase in pesticide use on conventional fields, but also leads to a larger decrease on nearby organic fields," said Larsen, with the effect manifesting primarily in insecticides, which specifically target insects.

The level of pesticides in conventional fields decreased the further away they were from organic fields.

But the situation could be completely remedied if organic fields were grouped together, the researchers found, based on a less-detailed national level analysis they also carried out.

"Spatially clustering organic fields and spatially separating organic and conventional fields could reduce the environmental footprint of both organic and conventional cropland," the team concluded.

Writing in a related commentary, Erik Lichtenberg of the University of Maryland said that the authors had shown farmers' decisions about pesticide are influenced by the presence of nearby organic fields—but it's not fully clear why.

The value of the crops, their susceptibility to pests, and farmers' personal risk tolerances likely all play roles.

"Which mobile pests are involved, where they originate in the landscape, or how and why they move across the landscape are poorly understood," said Lichtenberg, calling for more research in this area.

Erik Lichtenberg, Collateral impacts of organic farming, Science (2024). DOI: 10.1126/science.ado4083

Journal information: Science

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Department of Defense Announces Fiscal Year 2024 University Research Funding Awards

The Department of Defense today announced $221 million in awards for basic defense-related research projects as part of the Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) program. At an average award amount of $7.5 million over five years, these competitive grants will support 30 teams located at 73 U.S. academic institutions, subject to satisfactory research progress and the availability of funds.

"The science and engineering challenges we face today are highly complex and cross disciplinary," said Dr. Bindu Nair, director of the Basic Research Office in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering. "The MURI program acknowledges these complexities by supporting teams whose members have diverse sets of expertise as well as creative scientific approaches to tackling problems. 

"This cross-fertilization of ideas can accelerate research progress to enable more rapid scientific breakthroughs and hasten the transition of basic research funding to practical applications. The program is a cornerstone of DoD's basic research portfolio and a strong contributor to its legacy of scientific impact." 

Since its inception in 1985, the Department's MURI program has allowed teams of investigators from multiple disciplines to generate collective insights, facilitating the growth of cutting-edge technologies to address the Department's unique challenges. 

The highly competitive program, which complements the Department's single-investigator basic research grants, has made immense contributions to current and future military capabilities and produced numerous commercial sector applications. 

Notable MURI achievements include breakthroughs in cold-atom quantum methods with potential applications in quantum sensing and communication, as well as advances in pulsed magnetic field propagation and Doppler radar detection leading to new detection physics for landmines.

The Fiscal Year 2024 competition identified six topics that received an additional $1.5 million each over the five-year award term specifically to support the participation of historically Black colleges and universities and minority-serving institutions (HBCU/MIs). Seven proposals selected across the six topics will receive support for HBCU/MI participation on the MURI projects.

The Army Research Office, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and Office of Naval Research solicited Fiscal Year 2024 proposals in 25 topic areas of strategic importance to the Department. After a merit-based review of 276 white papers, a panel of experts narrowed the pool to a subset of 102 full proposals, from which the 30 final awards were selected. The list of winning teams can be downloaded here .

About USD(R&E) 

The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (USD(R&E)) is the Chief Technology Officer of the Department of Defense. The USD(R&E) champions research, science, technology, engineering, and innovation to maintain the U.S. military's technological advantage. Learn more at www.cto.mil, follow us on Twitter @DoDCTO, or visit us on LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/company/ousdre .

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