English Grammar Profiler

CEFR text analysis tool

by the time + CLAUSE

The phrase ‘ by the time ‘ is used with clauses to say that something has already happened at the time that something else happens.

Let’s look at simpler examples of the same meaning with a noun phrase:

By my 18th Birthday , I will know.

With a clause:

By the time I am 18, I will know.

It basically means I will know before the time of my birthday.

*Note that the tense may seem unusual because the present form ‘ I am ‘ is used even though the birthday is in the future.  Similarly, here is an example using by the time + present simple tense + future clause :

By  the time it lands ,  they will   already know   if  anything  needs to be serviced .

There is no other EGP tense that is related to this particular complex time conjunction or an English Vocabulary Profile entry.  The question is what CEFR level is the use of other tenses and structures?  The closest meaning in the EVP is:

A2  not later than; at/on or before She had promised to be back by five o’clock. The application must be in by August 31st.

but the example above is a simple preposition…

So at C1 , the present simple can be used for a future meaning, at A2 a very basic version of the meaning can be used, but there is no listing for the ‘by the time’ in the EVP.   The Oxford Phrase List does mention ‘ by the time (that) … ‘ at B1 .

For this reason, we will say that using ‘ by the time ‘ as a complex time conjunction with clauses is at least B2 .

Here are past simple examples that we consider to be at least B2 complexity:

By the time   that   I   realized   he   wouldn’t   be able to ,  I   tried   to  leave.

We  think  she   went  back to look for  our  dog,  but   by the time  the  fire department   reached   them ,  it   was  too late.

Looking through the PELIC corpus the majority of the uses of the structure contain errors.  This means this is highly unlikely to be producible at lower levels.  Here is a correct use of tenses which we have corrected a few other minor errors in from the PELIC corpus:

We   didn’t   need to  buy  some  small things to live  here   because   by the time   we   arrived   in  Pittsburgh, 

our   stuff   such as  kitchen  goods , bath  goods , clothes,  and   stationery   had been   shipped   to  my  husband’s friend’s   apartment .

Japanese Female level 4 grammar class

A search in iWeb for by the time grammar:

by the time * *

1 BY THE TIME I GOT 6184 2 BY THE TIME OF THE 5617 (no following clause)

One   study   in   South  Asia  found that  

over   half of   vaccine   doses  showed  evidence  of  temperature   damage  

by  the time of the  end of  their   journey .

For the next 20 results, we let AI complete the sentences:

  • By the time I was 18, I had already traveled to 10 countries.
  • By the time you get home, I will have cooked dinner for you.
  • By the time he was 30, he had become a millionaire.
  • By the time we got to the airport, the flight had already left.
  • By the time I get back, you should have finished your homework.
  • By the time they are 65, they will have retired from their jobs.
  • By the time you’re done with this course, you will have learned a lot of new skills.
  • By the time she was 12, she had written her first novel.
  • By the time you read this letter, I will be gone.
  • By the time it was midnight, everyone had fallen asleep.
  • By the time you are 21, you will be able to drink legally in this country.
  • By the time we get there, the concert will have started.
  • By the time they reach the summit, they will have climbed over 8000 meters.
  • By the time you reach the end of this book, you will have solved the mystery.
  • By the time I had finished my coffee, he had already left.
  • By the time you have your baby, I will be an aunt.
  • By the time they were 40, they had traveled around the world.
  • By the time they get here, we will have eaten all the pizza.
  • By the time of his death, he had written over 50 books.
  • By the time you’ve read this sentence, three seconds will have passed.
  • By the time you finish this quiz, you will have answered 23 questions.

24 BY THE TIME WE WERE 1201 25 BY THE TIME I’M 1124 26 BY THE TIME HE GOT 1034 27 BY THE TIME THEY GOT 943 28 BY THE TIME THEY’RE 938 29 BY THE TIME IT IS 931 30 BY THE TIME IT ‘S 904 31 BY THE TIME I REACHED 886

By the time   I   reached  

the bottom of Bartlett Hill Road,

  I  had  half  my  load .

32 BY THE TIME I LEFT 861 33 BY THE TIME IT GETS 857 34 BY THE TIME IT REACHES 821 35 BY THE TIME I FINISHED 819 36 BY THE TIME WE REACHED 793 37 BY THE TIME THE FIRST 781 38 BY THE TIME THEY REACHED 687 39 BY THE TIME HE REACHED 639 40 BY THE TIME WE ARRIVED 627 41 BY THE TIME WE HAD 616 42 BY THE TIME HE LEFT 589 43 BY THE TIME WE REACH 582 44 BY THE TIME HE HAD 571 45 BY THE TIME WE LEFT 563 46 BY THE TIME THAT THE 556 47 BY THE TIME I ARRIVED 545 48 BY THE TIME THEY GRADUATE 545 49 BY THE TIME THE NEXT 535 50 BY THE TIME I AM 529 51 BY THE TIME I WENT 522 52 BY THE TIME YOU GRADUATE 514 53 BY THE TIME I’D 513 54 BY THE TIME WE ARE 490 55 BY THE TIME HE IS 486 56 BY THE TIME I CAME 484 57 BY THE TIME WE ‘RE 480 58 BY THE TIME THEY ARRIVED 474 59 BY THE TIME THEY HAVE 472 60 BY THE TIME YOU HIT 462 61 BY THE TIME HE GETS 460 62 BY THE TIME YOU LEAVE 458 63 BY THE TIME I HAVE 456 64 BY THE TIME HE ARRIVED 435 65 BY THE TIME I STARTED 434 66 BY THE TIME HE’S 431 67 BY THE TIME I FINISH 423 68 BY THE TIME SHE GOT 408 69 BY THE TIME HE DIED 391 70 BY THE TIME THE LAST 385 71 BY THE TIME WE FINISHED 379 72 BY THE TIME THE GAME 378 73 BY THE TIME YOURE DONE 376 74 BY THE TIME THEY LEAVE 367 75 BY THE TIME YOU ADD 366 76 BY THE TIME I HIT 363 77 BY THE TIME I’VE 361 78 BY THE TIME I GRADUATED 357 79 BY THE TIME I REALIZED 352 80 BY THE TIME IT GOT 345 81 BY THE TIME YOU SEE 340 82 BY THE TIME I MADE 339 83 BY THE TIME HE RETURNED 338 84 BY THE TIME THEY HAD 336 85 BY THE TIME THE SECOND 322 86 BY THE TIME THE SUN 322 87 BY THE TIME IT CAME 319 88 BY THE TIME THEY HIT 318 89 BY THE TIME HE CAME 316 90 BY THE TIME OF THIS 316 91 BY THE TIME YOU START 314 92 BY THE TIME THE NEW 307 93 BY THE TIME YOU CAN 306 94 BY THE TIME A CHILD 297 95 BY THE TIME YOU COME 295 96 BY THE TIME YOU ARRIVE 293 97 BY THE TIME OF HER 291 98 BY THE TIME I FOUND 288 99 BY THE TIME THE SEASON 288 100 BY THE TIME SHE IS 287

B1 vocabulary:  reached, realized, season B2: graduated

We have already covered by the time grammar on another page.

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By the time he came, we <left/ had left> [simple past vs past perfect]

  • Thread starter deepuips
  • Start date Dec 30, 2014

Senior Member

  • Dec 30, 2014

What is the difference between 1.By the time he came, we left. 2.By the time he came, we had left. Thank you.  

chamyto

I think that he could not see us in the second sentence, because he arrived too late.  

MilkyBarKid

(1) is grammatically incorrect. Ask yourself, in the time sequence, which happened first: 'he came' or 'we left'? He knocked on the door, wiped his feet, and walked in. With two or more Past Tense verbs, the accept the order of the verbs in the sentence as the order in which the actions occurred. compare He wiped his feet, walked in and knocked on the door. The actions are not in the right order. We use the Past Perfect to show that an action/event that comes second in a sentence actually happened first . By the time he came , we had left .  

  • Dec 31, 2014

Thanks. Then by the same token 1.By the time he comes, we will leave. 2.By the time he comes, we will have left. By the time he comes, we will leave. would be wrong? Thank you.  

IRAJ2000

No, I don't think so. It wouldn't be wrong. 1. By the time he comes, we will leave. (It means that when he comes, we will leave,so we see him and then leave.) 2.By the time he comes, we will have left. (It means that when he comes,we have left, so we won't meet him before leaving.e.g.: we leave at 9:00 but he will come at 10:00.) By the way, future perfect is used for future finished actions.  

For me, "by the time" means "when or before": When he came, we left. [We left at the same time he came.] Before he came we left. [We left at an earlier time than when he came.] By the time he came, we left. [We left at the same or an earlier time than when he came.] When he came, we had left. [We left at an earlier time than when he came.] Before he came, we had left. [We left before an earlier time than when he came. = We left at an earlier time than when he came.] By the time he came, we had left. [We left before he came.] I find all of these more natural with the adverbial clause after the verb: We left by the time he came. We had left by the time he came. So sentence 1, but not sentence 2, allows for the possibility that we left at the same time he came. And sentence 2 leaves me looking at when he came, whereas sentence 1 leaves me looking at when we left.  

shorty1

I studied 'by the time' in my grammar book. It says: By the time you come back, I'll finish my homework. (=I will finish my homework between now and the time you come back.) I don' think the 'by the time' in my sentence has the same meaning as the 'by the time' in the original sentence. The 'by the time' in the original sentence seems to mean " Around the time when he came, we left." From this, I've concluded 'by the time' has two meaning. They are different in meaning, right?  

shorty1 said: I studied 'by the time' in my grammar book. It says: By the time you come back, I'll finish my homework. (=I will finish my homework between now and the time you come back.) I don' think the 'by the time' in my sentence has the same meaning as the 'by the time' in the original sentence. The 'by the time' in the original sentence seems to mean " Around the time when he came, we left." From this, I've concluded 'by the time' has two meaning. They are different in meaning, right? Click to expand...
Forero said: Not for me. "Around the time" is not a proper synonym for "by the time" because it allows for the possibility of being later than "the time" while "by the time" does not. Click to expand...
shorty1 said: Thank you so much, Forero. Does the definition in my grammar book apply to the 'by the time' in the original sentence as well? I don't know what makes I think they are different. For example: "By the time the Sun sets, the sky turns red." I always interpreted the above sentence as "Around the time the Sun sets, the sky turns red." Click to expand...
  • Jan 1, 2015
Forero said: No, "by the time" never means "around the time". It means "at or before the time". Click to expand...

Member Emeritus

1. By the time he comes, we will leave. 2. By the time he comes, we will have left. [Sentence 1] would be wrong? Click to expand...
deepuips said: Thanks. Then by the same token 1.By the time he comes, we will leave. 2.By the time he comes, we will have left. By the time he comes, we will leave. would be wrong? Thank you. Click to expand...

mrxkms

  • Dec 4, 2015
deepuips said: What is the difference between 1.By the time he came, we left. 2.By the time he came, we had left. Thank you. Click to expand...

Dale Texas

  • Dec 6, 2015
  • Dec 7, 2015
mrxkms said: deepuips said: What is the difference between 1.By the time he came, we left. 2.By the time he came, we had left. Thank you. Click to expand...

JamesM

To me, "By the time I arrived home I did my homework" is not grammatical. "By the time I arrived home I had done my homework" would be grammatical. "I got a lot of work done on the bus. In fact, by the time I arrived home I had done all my homework." I can't see using "I did all my homework" in that sentence. I've heard people say it (and probably write it) but I would mark it as wrong if someone gave me a test to grade.  

  • Dec 8, 2015
JamesM said: To me, "By the time I arrived home I did my homework" is not grammatical. "By the time I arrived home I had done my homework" would be grammatical. "I got a lot of work done on the bus. In fact, by the time I arrived home I had done all my homework." I can't see using "I did all my homework" in that sentence. I've heard people say it (and probably write it) but I would mark it as wrong if someone gave me a test to grade. Click to expand...

velisarius

That version wouldn't work for me either, even in your context Forero. I always had my homework done by the time I arrived home. I always did my homework before I got home.  

velisarius said: That version wouldn't work for me either, even in your context Forero. I always had my homework done by the time I arrived home. I always did my homework before I got home. Click to expand...

Keith Bradford

Keith Bradford

Forero said: ..."By the time" means " when or before" = " no later than when", not just "before", doesn't it?... Click to expand...

I agree. " I did my homework by the time I arrived home so that I could do what I wanted afterwards without interruption or worry" sends mixed signals. "I did my homework as soon as I arrived home" would make sense if you wanted to say "The first thing I did when I arrived home was (to finish) my homework."  

Interesting. Apparently we disagree about two things: (1) To some, "by 11:00" may mean "not later than 10:59", whereas to me it means "not later than 11:00", and to some, "did my homework" can only mean "finished my homework", whereas to me "did my homework" suggests but does not necessarily mean "finished my homework". This difference of interpretation makes sentences like "We left by the time he came" sound illogical to some, but not to me. I don't have an explanation as to why turning the sentence around as in the original sentence 1 seems to make a (small) difference to me. I find it hard to accept that other native English speakers would believe "I always returned the books by the due date" was contradicted by my returning one of the books on the due date, or that "I always returned the books by the day they were due" would be ungrammatical. Nether can I find a dictionary that lists "before" as an unqualified synonym of "by".  

Forero said: Interesting. Apparently we disagree about two things: (1) To some, "by 11:00" may mean "not later than 10:59", whereas to me it means "not later than 11:00", and to some, "did my homework" can only mean "finished my homework", whereas to me "did my homework" suggests but does not necessarily mean "finished my homework". Click to expand...
This difference of interpretation makes sentences like "We left by the time he came" sound illogical to some, but not to me. I don't have an explanation as to why turning the sentence around as in the original sentence 1 seems to make a (small) difference to me. I find it hard to accept that other native English speakers would believe "I always returned the books by the due date" was contradicted by my returning one of the books on the due date, or that "I always returned the books by the day they were due" would be ungrammatical. Nether can I find a dictionary that lists "before" as an unqualified synonym of "by". Click to expand...
However we use past perfect to talk about something that happened before another action in the past , which is usually expressed by the past simple. For example: "I had already eaten my dinner when he called. Click to expand...

snorris

What is the difference between 1.By the time he came, we left. 2.By the time he came, we had left. They both sound "odd" to me. It should read (my opinion) We had already left when he arrived.  

mohamed abdou

  • Dec 9, 2015

we can say By the time you come back, I'll have finished my homework  

snorris said: What is the difference between 1.By the time he came, we left. 2.By the time he came, we had left. They both sound "odd" to me. It should read (my opinion) We had already left when he arrived. Click to expand...
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Future Perfect Tense

Forming future perfect tense, quick exercise.

Well Done

i the homework by the time you come back

The History of Homework: Why Was it Invented and Who Was Behind It?

  • By Emily Summers
  • February 14, 2020

Homework is long-standing education staple, one that many students hate with a fiery passion. We can’t really blame them, especially if it’s a primary source of stress that can result in headaches, exhaustion, and lack of sleep.

It’s not uncommon for students, parents, and even some teachers to complain about bringing assignments home. Yet, for millions of children around the world, homework is still a huge part of their daily lives as students — even if it continues to be one of their biggest causes of stress and unrest.

It makes one wonder, who in their right mind would invent such a thing as homework?

Who Invented Homework?

Pliny the younger: when in ancient rome, horace mann: the father of modern homework, the history of homework in america, 1900s: anti-homework sentiment & homework bans, 1930: homework as child labor, early-to-mid 20th century: homework and the progressive era, the cold war: homework starts heating up, 1980s: homework in a nation at risk, early 21 st century, state of homework today: why is it being questioned, should students get homework pros of cons of bringing school work home.

Guy stressed with homework

Online, there are many articles that point to Roberto Nevilis as the first educator to give his students homework. He created it as a way to punish his lazy students and ensure that they fully learned their lessons. However, these pieces of information mostly come from obscure educational blogs or forum websites with questionable claims. No credible news source or website has ever mentioned the name Roberto Nevilis as the person who invented homework . In fact, it’s possible that Nevilis never even existed.

As we’re not entirely sure who to credit for creating the bane of students’ existence and the reasons why homework was invented, we can use a few historical trivia to help narrow down our search.

Mentions of the term “homework” date back to as early as ancient Rome. In I century AD, Pliny the Younger , an oratory teacher, supposedly invented homework by asking his followers to practice public speaking at home. It was to help them become more confident and fluent in their speeches. But some would argue that the assignment wasn’t exactly the type of written work that students have to do at home nowadays. Only introverted individuals with a fear of public speaking would find it difficult and stressful.

It’s also safe to argue that since homework is an integral part of education, it’s probable that it has existed since the dawn of learning, like a beacon of light to all those helpless and lost (or to cast darkness on those who despise it). This means that Romans, Enlightenment philosophers, and Middle Age monks all read, memorized, and sang pieces well before homework was given any definition. It’s harder to play the blame game this way unless you want to point your finger at Horace Mann.

In the 19 th century, Horace Mann , a politician and educational reformer had a strong interest in the compulsory public education system of Germany as a newly unified nation-state. Pupils attending the Volksschulen or “People’s Schools” were given mandatory assignments that they needed to complete at home during their own time. This requirement emphasized the state’s power over individuals at a time when nationalists such as Johann Gottlieb Fichte were rallying support for a unified German state. Basically, the state used homework as an element of power play.

Despite its political origins, the system of bringing school assignments home spread across Europe and eventually found their way to Horace Mann, who was in Prussia at that time. He brought the system home with him to America where homework became a daily activity in the lives of students.

Despite homework being a near-universal part of the American educational experience today, it hasn’t always been universally accepted. Take a look at its turbulent history in America.

In 1901, just a few decades after Horace Mann introduced the concept to Americans, homework was banned in the Pacific state of California . The ban affected students younger than 15 years old and stayed in effect until 1917.

Around the same time, prominent publications such as The New York Times and Ladies’ Home Journal published statements from medical professionals and parents who stated that homework was detrimental to children’s health.

In 1930, the American Child Health Association declared homework as a type of child labor . Since laws against child labor had been passed recently during that time, the proclamation painted homework as unacceptable educational practice, making everyone wonder why homework was invented in the first place.

However, it’s keen to note that one of the reasons why homework was so frowned upon was because children were needed to help out with household chores (a.k.a. a less intensive and more socially acceptable form of child labor).

During the progressive education reforms of the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries, educators started looking for ways to make homework assignments more personal and relevant to the interests of individual students. Maybe this was how immortal essay topics such as “What I Want to Be When I Grow Up” and “What I Did During My Summer Vacation” were born.

After World War II, the Cold War heated up rivalries between the U.S. and Russia. Sputnik 1’s launch in 1957 intensified the competition between Americans and Russians – including their youth.

Education authorities in the U.S. decided that implementing rigorous homework to American students of all ages was the best way to ensure that they were always one step ahead of their Russian counterparts, especially in the competitive fields of Math and Science.

In 1986, the U.S. Department of Education’s pamphlet, “What Works,” included homework as one of the effective strategies to boost the quality of education. This came three years after the National Commission on Excellence in Education published “ Nation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform .” The landmark report lambasted the state of America’s schools, calling for reforms to right the alarming direction that public education was headed.

Today, many educators, students, parents, and other concerned citizens have once again started questioning why homework was invented and if it’s still valuable.

Homework now is facing major backlash around the world. With more than 60% of high school and college students seeking counselling for conditions such as clinical depression and anxiety, all of which are brought about by school, it’s safe to say that American students are more stressed out than they should be.

After sitting through hours at school, they leave only to start on a mountain pile of homework. Not only does it take up a large chunk of time that they can otherwise spend on their hobbies and interests, it also stops them from getting enough sleep. This can lead to students experiencing physical health problems, a lack of balance in their lives, and alienation from their peers and society in general.

Is homework important and necessary ? Or is it doing more harm than good? Here some key advantages and disadvantages to consider.

  • It encourages the discipline of practice

Using the same formula or memorizing the same information over and over can be difficult and boring, but it reinforces the practice of discipline. To master a skill, repetition is often needed. By completing homework every night, specifically with difficult subjects, the concepts become easier to understand, helping students polish their skills and achieve their life goals.

  • It teaches students to manage their time

Homework goes beyond just completing tasks. It encourages children to develop their skills in time management as schedules need to be organized to ensure that all tasks can be completed within the day.

  • It provides more time for students to complete their learning process

The time allotted for each subject in school is often limited to 1 hour or less per day. That’s not enough time for students to grasp the material and core concepts of each subject. By creating specific homework assignments, it becomes possible for students to make up for the deficiencies in time.

  • It discourages creative endeavors

If a student spends 3-5 hours a day on homework, those are 3-5 hours that they can’t use to pursue creative passions. Students might like to read leisurely or take up new hobbies but homework takes away their time from painting, learning an instrument, or developing new skills.

  • Homework is typically geared toward benchmarks

Teachers often assign homework to improve students’ test scores. Although this can result in positive outcomes such as better study habits, the fact is that when students feel tired, they won’t likely absorb as much information. Their stress levels will go up and they’ll feel the curriculum burnout.

  • No evidence that homework creates improvements

Research shows that homework doesn’t improve academic performance ; it can even make it worse. Homework creates a negative attitude towards schooling and education, making students dread going to their classes. If they don’t like attending their lessons, they will be unmotivated to listen to the discussions.

With all of the struggles that students face each day due to homework, it’s puzzling to understand why it was even invented. However, whether you think it’s helpful or not, just because the concept has survived for centuries doesn’t mean that it has to stay within the educational system.

Not all students care about the history of homework, but they all do care about the future of their educational pursuits. Maybe one day, homework will be fully removed from the curriculum of schools all over the world but until that day comes, students will have to burn the midnight oil to pass their requirements on time and hopefully achieve their own versions of success.

About the Author

Emily summers.

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  • B1-B2 grammar

Future continuous and future perfect

Future continuous and future perfect

Do you know how to use phrases like I'll be studying or I'll have finished ? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you.

Look at these examples to see how the future continuous and future perfect are used.

In three years' time, I'll be studying medicine. In five years' time, I'll have finished studying medicine.

Try this exercise to test your grammar.

Future continuous and future perfect: Grammar test 1

Read the explanation to learn more.

Grammar explanation

Future continuous.

We can use the future continuous ( will/won't be + - ing form) to talk about future actions that: 

  • will be in progress at a specific time in the future:
When you come out of school tomorrow, I'll be boarding a plane. Try to call before 8 o'clock. After that, we'll be watching the match. You can visit us during the first week of July. I won't be working then.
  • we see as new, different or temporary:
Today we're taking the bus but next week we'll be taking the train. He'll be staying with his parents for several months while his father is in recovery. Will you be starting work earlier with your new job?

Future perfect

We use the future perfect simple ( will/won't have + past participle) to talk about something that will be completed before a specific time in the future.

The guests are coming at 8 p.m. I'll have finished cooking by then. On 9 October we'll have been married for 50 years. Will you have gone to bed when I get back?

We can use phrases like by or by the time (meaning 'at some point before') and in or in a day's time / in two months' time / in five years' time  etc. (meaning 'at the end of this period') to give the time period in which the action will be completed.

I won't have written all the reports by next week. By the time we arrive, the kids will have gone to bed. I'll have finished in an hour and then we can watch a film. In three years' time, I'll have graduated from university.

Do this exercise to test your grammar again.

Future continuous and future perfect: Grammar test 2

Language level

Hi, I have a question related to the Future Tenses. Should we use Future Perfect in a sentence with "before the end of the year"? For example, "The school will have been finished before the end of the year". Or we should use Future Simple "The school will be finished before the end of the year"

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Hello ketty27am,

There is no need to use a perfect form here, and also no need to use passive voice. The modal 'will' (not a tense, by the way) followed by a bare infinitive is sufficient:

The school will finish before the end of the year.

You can use a perfect form (the modal 'will' followed by a perfect infinitive) if you wish to emphasise the time. For example, if you are telling someone that there is a deadline which they need to keep:

A: I'll complete the project in the New Year. B: That's too late! The school will have finished before the end of the year.

The LearnEnglish Team

Hello, could you pleaese help me with these sentences. The whole family arrived a few days ago and _____with us until next Monday. ( STAY) Can we use future perfect here or future continuous is better a)The whole family arrived a few days ago and will be staying with us until next Monday. b) The whole family arrived a few days ago and will have stayed with us until next Monday.

Hi .Mariia,

Only a) is possible in this example, because it says "until next Monday". "Until" means the action continued into next Monday, and ended on that day. The future perfect, however, means that the action ended before the mentioned time, so it can't go together with "until".

The simple future "will stay" also works in this example.

I hope that helps to understand the answers here!

LearnEnglish team

Hi! Can you help me, please? I need to know whether both of the following variants are possible: By the time I graduate from the university, I will have decided ....... By the time I have graduated from the university, I will have decided.... I understand the reason of using Future Perfect Simple - the question is whether present simple is the only option in the first part of the sentence. Thanks in advance!!!

Hi Greenityvert,

Yes, both "I graduate" and "I have graduated" are possible. The future perfect "I have graduated" emphasises the completion (or the 'already-done-ness') of the graduation slightly more.

If I understand correctly, both of the present continuous and future continuous can be used to talk about temporary situations?

Hello Khangvo2812,

Yes, that's correct.

I'm living in London at the moment. [a temporary situation] I'll be living in London for two months next year. [a temporary situation]

Of course, other uses are possible for these forms as well, but these are very common uses.

I was wondering whether there is a difference between using the present continuous and future continuous in the sentence below. I will be working/ am working from September.

Peter answered a very similar question from Teresa R. Please have a look at his response . If you have any other questions after that, please let us know.

Best wishes, Kirk LearnEnglish team

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By the time I come back home , I ———- away for 3 years.

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Chủ đề / Chương

Review 4 (Units 10- 11- 12)

  • trắc nghiệm
  • bài tập sgk

hà việt hà

1. I am reading this novel. By the time you come back from work I (will finish/ will have finished/ have finished/ had finished) it.

2. I (am going/ have been going/ go/ had gone) to the same barber since last year.

3. The train (just left/ just leaves/ had just left/ will leave) when we got to the station.

4. Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She (appears/ is appearing/ appeared/ has appeared) in several films.

5. Tom: You're just missed the last train! John: Never mind, I (will walk/ will be walking/ walk/ will have walked).

6. I just want to know what you (were doing/ will be doing/ am doing/ do) at this time tomorrow afternoon.

7. By the end of next year, my son (will learn/will have learned/ has learned/ had learned) English for sox months.

8. We (will take/ will be taking/ take/ would take) exam at 8 o'clock next Monday.

9. By Christmas, I (shall have been working/ shall work/ have been working/ shall be working) for the company for five years.

10. They (are doing/ will be doing/ do/ would do) the exercise when their teacher comes back.

11. My parents (had/ had had/ have had/ have) dinner by the time I got home.

12. The science of medicine (advanced/ advances/ had advanced/ has advanced) a great deal in the nineteenth centery.

13. Doctors and scientists (have shown/ show/ are showing b had shown) recently the benefit of fish in the diet.

14. She used (phone/ phoned/to phone/ to phoning) me when she was in London.

15. She ... of great help to us since she ... with us. (has been - has lived/ has been - lived/ was - has lived/ was - lived)

16. I think he (answers/ answering/ will answers/ is answer) the letter.

17. The teacher (have given/ gave/ gives/ has given) our class two tests so far.

18. Don't (lying/ lie/ lied/ lies) all the time. People will not be fooled by you twice.

19. "Mother, I (have taken/ had taken/ has taken/ will have taken) my medicine. Can I go out now?"

HELP ME, EVERYBODY!

(Rất cần gấp)

Khách

1)Tick to the correct sentences and correct the wrong sentences:

1. The tourists will go sight-seeing in the country all next week

2. You will soon being told what to do next

3.The will be here again at exactly 7 a.m tomorow

4. The boy will teach how to swim when he grows up

5. They will be giving you a prize if you come first in the examination

6. Will you still be sailing through the Red Sea when you arrive at Cairo? 7.Where will you stay this time next year?

8. You shoes will ready in fiften minutes

9.He will sleep when you come this afternoon.

10. It will stillbe raining when we leave

11. This rule will soon be putting into effect

12. The travelers will cross the deser this time tomorrow.

13. Will you be coming to tea with us this afternoon?

14. You look hungry . I will make you a sandwich.

15. I can't have lunch at 2:00 because I will be having an operation at that time

Lê Thu Hà

I. Circle the best option to complete each sentence: 1. We have lived in this town _________ 1998 a. for b. since c. ago d. in 2. “Let’s go to the new movie down town”. “Thanks, but I _________ it already” a. have seen b. saw c. had seen d. ever seen 3. _________ flown in an aero plane before? a. Have you ever b. Had you ever c. Are you d. Do you 4. Jack _________ his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his friends a. finish b. has finished c. doesn’t finish d. hasn’t finished 5. I’ve worked here _________ six years a. for b. since c. over d. in 6. Have you ever _____ the United States? a. been in b. been to c. gone in d. gone to 8. They _________ married for 22 yearsa. have got b. have been c. was d. got 9. Robert _________ in three important water polo games so far a. played b. had played c. is playing d. has played 10. Nothing _________ in this town since I first visited it a. changed b. was changing c. changes d. has changed 11. Because Lan _________ breakfast, she isn’t hungry now a. was eating b. eats c. ate d. has eaten 12. Up to now, I _________ a lot of information about her a. will learn b. learnt c. would learn d. have learnt 13. She has worked as a secretary _________ she graduated from college a. since b. until c. before d. while 14. I’m a vegetarian. I _________ meat since I was a child a. haven’t eaten b. don’t eat c. haven’t been eating d. am not eating 15. I _________ here for ten years a. lives b. am living c. live d. have been living 16. Tom was leaning against the wall, out of breath. He _________ a. was running b. has been running c. has run d. would run 17. I’m sorry, Mrs Johnson hasn’t _________ a. arrived just b. already arrived c. arrived already d. arrived yet 18. My cousins _________ seen a kangaroo a. have never b. never have c. has never d. haven’t never 19. I _________ to London five times already this week a. went b. have gone c. have been d. was going 20. Margaret has _________ here since February a. being worked b. working c. been working d. been worked

Bảo Anh Nguyễn

  • Bảo Anh Nguyễn

I. Fill in " for " or " since " in each blanks:

1) My sister has been a student ........ . two year. 2) We've lived here ......... 1999

3) I haven't seen Linh ........ my birthday party. 4) She's been away ...... five days. 5) We've already waited ....... a year. 6) They have only been there ....... a few minutes. 7) We haven't had any rain ........ a very long time. 8) That building has been there ........ the 19 th century. 9) I have known them ....... many years. 10) My brother works for a company called FPT. He has worked for them ......... he graduated from university. 11) He watched television ........ three hours. 12) They have been friends .......... five months. 13) My family has owned this farm ...... 1990

14) I have wanted that book .......... months. 15) I haven't seen you ........ Christmas. 16) We have been here ........ January. 17) I haven't eaten any meat ........ over a year. 18) She has worn the same old dress ......... the beginning of the month. II. Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets in the present perfect tense. 1. I (know).........him for ages. 2. They (live).......in that house for two years. 3. My brother (write)..........three books. 4. She (not break).........her leg. 5. She (break)......her arm. 6. I (see)..........an elephant several times.

7. She (have).........that dress for ten years. 8. We (be) here for hours!

9. The children (not finish).........their homework yet. 10. You ever (be)...........to the zoo?

vương băng bạch

  • vương băng bạch

II Choose the best answer to complete each sentence

5 she came to the stadium.......

A. By. B. On. C In

6 I usually read books whild i am......... a train

A in. B on. C by. D about

7 The computer belong to Nhung . That computer is

A hers B. Her. C she. D me

8 What happened to him?He has broken...........arm

A. Him. B His. C. He. D her

9 At 7.00 tomorrow,you............

A. Cycle. B will cycle. C will be cycling. D will be cycled

10 Solar energy..........by many countries in the world in the future

A. Use B will use. C will be using D will be used

11 Mai used to.. ... her homework late in the evening

A does. B do. C doing. D did

12 You should look right and left when you go .......the road

A along. B up. C down. D across

III. Circle the best option to complete each sentence: 1. She usually _____ two hours a day a. work b. is working c. works d. working 2. Don’t make noise. My mother _________ with her friends a. is talking b. was talking c. talks d. talked 3. Listen! They _________ about the exhibition . Let’s join them a. talk b. talked c. are talking d. have talked 4. Where _____ your sister born? a. were b. was c. did d. is 5. We _____ have white wine, but we _____ red wine a. didn’t/had b. don’t/had c. did/didn’t d. didn’t/have 6. When did you _________ see him? a. recently b. already c. last d. lately 7. I _________ a bath when the phone rang a. was having b. had c. am having d. have 8. I _____ her two week ago a. seen b. was seeing c. saw d. have seen 9. I _____ to his house in 1991 a. moved b. have been moving c. have moved d. was moving 10. He came into the room while they _________ television a. have watched b. watched c. were watching d. have been watching 11. I fell asleep when I _____ television a. am watching b. am being watched c. was watching d. All are correct 12. They _____________ last week a. didn’t come b. came not c. don’t come d. did come 13. Where are Geoff and Anne? _____________ in the garden a. They’re sitting b. They sitting c. There sitting d. They’re siting 14. It’s very cold today and _____ a. It’s snowing b. it snows c. its snowing d. it snowing 15. She goes to the library twice a week. She _____________ read books there a. never b. usually c. rarely d. once 16. At nine o’clock yesterday morning, we _____________ for the bus a. are waiting b. waited c. were waiting d. was waiting 17. Tom _________ his hand when he was cooking the dinner a. burnt b. was burning c. has burnt d. had burnt 18. He _________ me every Sunday, and we often go fishing together a. came to see b. comes to see c. will be coming to seed. All answer are correct 19. The phone rang while she _________ dinner a. cooks b. was cooking c. is cooking d. has cooked 20. My sister _________ trouble with her motobike now, so she has to take the bus to work a. have b. is having c. was having d. had 21. When my mum got home, _________ a. the dinner be cooked b. I was cooking dinner c. I am cooking dinner d. the dinner deing cooked 22. Emma and Katie usually _________ their grandmother at weekends a. have visited b. visits c. visit d. are visiting 23. Peter was reading a book by Mark Twain _________ his friends came a. while b. when c. during d. if 24. Look! That boy _________ an elephant over there a. fed b. was feeding c. feeds d. is feeding 25. He _________ in London at the moment a. studies b. has studied c. is studying d. will study

Lê Nữ Khánh Huyền

  • Lê Nữ Khánh Huyền

1. I haven't seen Mai for three years.

The last time..................................

2. I don't think it's a good idea to go to that party.

If I.......................................................

3. It's a long time since I ate out.

I have....................................................

4. An old shipwreck has been discovered by divers.

Divers.............................................................

5. Minh gave me a lift to the train station.

Minh drove..........................................................

6. If you often go swimming, you will keep fit.

Swimming will........................................................

EX 1: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect: 1) We (study).........a very hard lesson the day before yesterday. 2) We (study)..........almost every lesson in this book so far......... 3) We (never watch)......that televisionprogram ....... 4) We (watch).....an interesting program on television last night... 5) My wife and I........(had travelled) by air many times in the past 6) My wife and I (travel).......... to Mexico by air last summer 7) I (read)......that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before. 8) I (read).....that novel again during my last vacation. 9) I (have).....a little trouble with my car last week. 10) However, I (have)..... no trouble with my car since then. 11) I (have ) ………………..this toy since my birthday. 12)We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot. 13)The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May 14)When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week 15)I (not see ) my son for ages .He (not visit ) ……………………..me since May 16)Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice .He loves it very much 17)My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years .That was after college 18)I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 .I (be ) ………….there a long time now 19)It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school 20)So far this month there (be )……………………. three robberies in this street 21)When I was young I (meet )…………..him three times 22)In the past few years ,it (become )……………….. more and more difficult to get into university 23)I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here 24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him EX 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì QKĐ hay HTHT 1. I (lose)..........my key. I can't find it anywhere. 2. You (see).........the film on TV last night? 3. Jill (buy).........a new car two weeks ago. 4. His hair is very short. He (have)........ a haircut. 5. Last night I (arrive)........home at 10.30. I (have) .........a bath then I (go).........to bed. 6. When (you/give) .........up smoking? 7. The car looks very clean. You (wash) ........it? 8. I don't know Carol's husband. I (never meet) .........him. 9. She (work)........in this company since she (leave)........her school. 10. I (smoke) .......20 cigarettes yesterday. 11. They (not speak)........to each other since they quarelled. 12. I wonder where he (live)........ since then. 13. Their child (try) ........to learn English for years, but he (not succeed) yet. 14. She alredly (drink)........ three cups of tea since I (sit).........here. 15. I (wait) here for her since seven o'clock and she (not come)..........yet. 16. My father (work).........in this factory for many years. 17. John (do)......... his homework recently? 18. Look! That light (burn).........all night 19. I (see)..........Lan since yesterday 20. Lan (not visit) .........their parents since last month EX 3: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTHT 1. I (live).............here for 3 years. Tom (never be)...........in Hanoi. 2. I (read)...........the novel written by Jack London several times before. 3. He (write)............a book since last year. 4. How long you (learn).........English? 5. Many people (never see).........snow. It (stop).........raininf yet? 6. ''Would you like something to eat?'' ''No, thank you. I (just have)........lunch'' 7. It's the first time she (drive)........a car. 8. I (not see)........him since last Christmas. We (go)........to Vung Tau saveral times. 9. He already (write).......to his parents. Lien (not prepare).........her lessons yet. 10. They just (receive).......a package form their grandfather. 11. Miss Huong (teach).........us English for 2 years. She (be) ........there for 20 year. 12. .........she (feed) .........her dog yet? 13. We never (take)..... a bus to school before. 14. She (do)........her homework recently. They (not hand)......... in their essay yet. 15. .........you (meet)......... the new student yet? 16. She already (finish)........ her homework. I (wait)........ for her since half past six. 17. Nam (talk).........with her many times. She (be) .........happy since she (have).........a computer. 18. They (build)........that buiding two year. The show just (begin)......... . You are a bit late

Correct the mistake in each pair of sentences. If they are true tick

1. Why are you excited? Because I have a birthday today

2. Where does your coat? In the bedroom

3. How far does it take you to go to the office? 15 minutes

4. How many apples do you have? Three

5. Why is Rita doing now? She is watching TV

6. How many does your car cost? 2,000 USD

7. How many friends do you has? Two

8. How do they go to school? By bus

9. Whom is in the kitchen? My little brother

10. What is your address? 15 Oak Street

11. Whose laptop is this? Joanna

12. What shirt would you prefer, the red on or the pink one? The red one

13. How far is it from the supermarket to the cinema? 5.5 km

14. How does she look like? She is tall and fat

15. By who will the children be lookd after? My mother

Nguyễn Hương

  • Nguyễn Hương

Rewrite these sentences using " unless"

1. If you don't go away, I will call the police

2. If won't let you go if you don't give me my money back

3. If it rains, we won't play football

4. He will be late for school if he gets up late

5. He can pass the exam easily if he works harder

6. You can travel aboard if you have got a passport

7. They will catch thr bus if they leave immediately

8. If he doesn't go to a Chinese restaurant , he will never taste a Peking Duck

9. If the weather is good, all the schools won't be closed

10. If she doesn't answer my question, I won't go anywhere

Khoá học trên OLM (olm.vn)

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Candida Fink M.D.

Homework Struggles May Not Be a Behavior Problem

Exploring some options to understand and help..

Posted August 2, 2022 | Reviewed by Abigail Fagan

  • Mental health challenges and neurodevelopmental differences directly affect children's ability to do homework.
  • Understanding what difficulties are getting in the way—beyond the usual explanation of a behavior problem—is key.
  • Sleep and mental health needs can take priority over homework completion.

Chelsea was in 10th grade the first time I told her directly to stop doing her homework and get some sleep. I had been working with her since she was in middle school, treating her anxiety disorder. She deeply feared disappointing anyone—especially her teachers—and spent hours trying to finish homework perfectly. The more tired and anxious she got, the harder it got for her to finish the assignments.

Antonio Guillem/Shutterstock

One night Chelsea called me in despair, feeling hopeless. She was exhausted and couldn’t think straight. She felt like a failure and that she was a burden to everyone because she couldn’t finish her homework.

She was shocked when I told her that my prescription for her was to go to sleep now—not to figure out how to finish her work. I told her to leave her homework incomplete and go to sleep. We briefly discussed how we would figure it out the next day, with her mom and her teachers. At that moment, it clicked for her that it was futile to keep working—because nothing was getting done.

This was an inflection point for her awareness of when she was emotionally over-cooked and when she needed to stop and take a break or get some sleep. We repeated versions of this phone call several times over the course of her high school and college years, but she got much better at being able to do this for herself most of the time.

When Mental Health Symptoms Interfere with Homework

Kids with mental health or neurodevelopmental challenges often struggle mightily with homework. Challenges can come up in every step of the homework process, including, but not limited to:

  • Remembering and tracking assignments and materials
  • Getting the mental energy/organization to start homework
  • Filtering distractions enough to persist with assignments
  • Understanding unspoken or implied parts of the homework
  • Remembering to bring finished homework to class
  • Being in class long enough to know the material
  • Tolerating the fear of not knowing or failing
  • Not giving up the assignment because of a panic attack
  • Tolerating frustration—such as not understanding—without emotional dysregulation
  • Being able to ask for help—from a peer or a teacher and not being afraid to reach out

This list is hardly comprehensive. ADHD , autism spectrum disorder, social anxiety , generalized anxiety, panic disorder, depression , dysregulation, and a range of other neurodevelopmental and mental health challenges cause numerous learning differences and symptoms that can specifically and frequently interfere with getting homework done.

Saharak Wuttitham/Shutterstock

The Usual Diagnosis for Homework Problems is "Not Trying Hard Enough"

Unfortunately, when kids frequently struggle to meet homework demands, teachers and parents typically default to one explanation of the problem: The child is making a choice not to do their homework. That is the default “diagnosis” in classrooms and living rooms. And once this framework is drawn, the student is often seen as not trying hard enough, disrespectful, manipulative, or just plain lazy.

The fundamental disconnect here is that the diagnosis of homework struggles as a behavioral choice is, in fact, only one explanation, while there are so many other diagnoses and differences that impair children's ability to consistently do their homework. If we are trying to create solutions based on only one understanding of the problem, the solutions will not work. More devastatingly, the wrong solutions can worsen the child’s mental health and their long-term engagement with school and learning.

To be clear, we aren’t talking about children who sometimes struggle with or skip homework—kids who can change and adapt their behaviors and patterns in response to the outcomes of that struggle. For this discussion, we are talking about children with mental health and/or neurodevelopmental symptoms and challenges that create chronic difficulties with meeting homework demands.

How Can You Help a Child Who Struggles with Homework?

How can you help your child who is struggling to meet homework demands because of their ADHD, depression, anxiety, OCD , school avoidance, or any other neurodevelopmental or mental health differences? Let’s break this down into two broad areas—things you can do at home, and things you can do in communication with the school.

i the homework by the time you come back

Helping at Home

The following suggestions for managing school demands at home can feel counterintuitive to parents—because we usually focus on helping our kids to complete their tasks. But mental health needs jump the line ahead of task completion. And starting at home will be key to developing an idea of what needs to change at school.

  • Set an end time in the evening after which no more homework will be attempted. Kids need time to decompress and they need sleep—and pushing homework too close to or past bedtime doesn’t serve their educational needs. Even if your child hasn’t been able to approach the homework at all, even if they have avoided and argued the whole evening, it is still important for everyone to have a predictable time to shut down the whole process.
  • If there are arguments almost every night about homework, if your child isn’t starting homework or finishing it, reframe it from failure into information. It’s data to put into problem-solving. We need to consider other possible explanations besides “behavioral choice” when trying to understand the problem and create effective solutions. What problems are getting in the way of our child’s meeting homework demands that their peers are meeting most of the time?
  • Try not to argue about homework. If you can check your own anxiety and frustration, it can be more productive to ally with your child and be curious with them. Kids usually can’t tell you a clear “why” but maybe they can tell you how they are feeling and what they are thinking. And if your child can’t talk about it or just keeps saying “I don't know,” try not to push. Come back another time. Rushing, forcing, yelling, and threatening will predictably not help kids do homework.

Lapina/Shutterstock

Helping at School

The second area to explore when your neurodiverse child struggles frequently with homework is building communication and connections with school and teachers. Some places to focus on include the following.

  • Label your child’s diagnoses and break down specific symptoms for the teachers and school team. Nonjudgmental, but specific language is essential for teachers to understand your child’s struggles. Breaking their challenges down into the problems specific to homework can help with building solutions. As your child gets older, help them identify their difficulties and communicate them to teachers.
  • Let teachers and the school team know that your child’s mental health needs—including sleep—take priority over finishing homework. If your child is always struggling to complete homework and get enough sleep, or if completing homework is leading to emotional meltdowns every night, adjusting their homework demands will be more successful than continuing to push them into sleep deprivation or meltdowns.
  • Request a child study team evaluation to determine if your child qualifies for services under special education law such as an IEP, or accommodations through section 504—and be sure that homework adjustments are included in any plan. Or if such a plan is already in place, be clear that modification of homework expectations needs to be part of it.

The Long-Term Story

I still work with Chelsea and she recently mentioned how those conversations so many years ago are still part of how she approaches work tasks or other demands that are spiking her anxiety when she finds herself in a vortex of distress. She stops what she is doing and prioritizes reducing her anxiety—whether it’s a break during her day or an ending to the task for the evening. She sees that this is crucial to managing her anxiety in her life and still succeeding at what she is doing.

Task completion at all costs is not a solution for kids with emotional needs. Her story (and the story of many of my patients) make this crystal clear.

Candida Fink M.D.

Candida Fink, M.D. , is board certified in child/adolescent and general psychiatry. She practices in New York and has co-authored two books— The Ups and Downs of Raising a Bipolar Child and Bipolar Disorder for Dummies.

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Understanding what emotional intelligence looks like and the steps needed to improve it could light a path to a more emotionally adept world.

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Does Homework Really Help Students Learn?

A conversation with a Wheelock researcher, a BU student, and a fourth-grade teacher

child doing homework

“Quality homework is engaging and relevant to kids’ lives,” says Wheelock’s Janine Bempechat. “It gives them autonomy and engages them in the community and with their families. In some subjects, like math, worksheets can be very helpful. It has to do with the value of practicing over and over.” Photo by iStock/Glenn Cook Photography

Do your homework.

If only it were that simple.

Educators have debated the merits of homework since the late 19th century. In recent years, amid concerns of some parents and teachers that children are being stressed out by too much homework, things have only gotten more fraught.

“Homework is complicated,” says developmental psychologist Janine Bempechat, a Wheelock College of Education & Human Development clinical professor. The author of the essay “ The Case for (Quality) Homework—Why It Improves Learning and How Parents Can Help ” in the winter 2019 issue of Education Next , Bempechat has studied how the debate about homework is influencing teacher preparation, parent and student beliefs about learning, and school policies.

She worries especially about socioeconomically disadvantaged students from low-performing schools who, according to research by Bempechat and others, get little or no homework.

BU Today  sat down with Bempechat and Erin Bruce (Wheelock’17,’18), a new fourth-grade teacher at a suburban Boston school, and future teacher freshman Emma Ardizzone (Wheelock) to talk about what quality homework looks like, how it can help children learn, and how schools can equip teachers to design it, evaluate it, and facilitate parents’ role in it.

BU Today: Parents and educators who are against homework in elementary school say there is no research definitively linking it to academic performance for kids in the early grades. You’ve said that they’re missing the point.

Bempechat : I think teachers assign homework in elementary school as a way to help kids develop skills they’ll need when they’re older—to begin to instill a sense of responsibility and to learn planning and organizational skills. That’s what I think is the greatest value of homework—in cultivating beliefs about learning and skills associated with academic success. If we greatly reduce or eliminate homework in elementary school, we deprive kids and parents of opportunities to instill these important learning habits and skills.

We do know that beginning in late middle school, and continuing through high school, there is a strong and positive correlation between homework completion and academic success.

That’s what I think is the greatest value of homework—in cultivating beliefs about learning and skills associated with academic success.

You talk about the importance of quality homework. What is that?

Quality homework is engaging and relevant to kids’ lives. It gives them autonomy and engages them in the community and with their families. In some subjects, like math, worksheets can be very helpful. It has to do with the value of practicing over and over.

Janine Bempechat

What are your concerns about homework and low-income children?

The argument that some people make—that homework “punishes the poor” because lower-income parents may not be as well-equipped as affluent parents to help their children with homework—is very troubling to me. There are no parents who don’t care about their children’s learning. Parents don’t actually have to help with homework completion in order for kids to do well. They can help in other ways—by helping children organize a study space, providing snacks, being there as a support, helping children work in groups with siblings or friends.

Isn’t the discussion about getting rid of homework happening mostly in affluent communities?

Yes, and the stories we hear of kids being stressed out from too much homework—four or five hours of homework a night—are real. That’s problematic for physical and mental health and overall well-being. But the research shows that higher-income students get a lot more homework than lower-income kids.

Teachers may not have as high expectations for lower-income children. Schools should bear responsibility for providing supports for kids to be able to get their homework done—after-school clubs, community support, peer group support. It does kids a disservice when our expectations are lower for them.

The conversation around homework is to some extent a social class and social justice issue. If we eliminate homework for all children because affluent children have too much, we’re really doing a disservice to low-income children. They need the challenge, and every student can rise to the challenge with enough supports in place.

What did you learn by studying how education schools are preparing future teachers to handle homework?

My colleague, Margarita Jimenez-Silva, at the University of California, Davis, School of Education, and I interviewed faculty members at education schools, as well as supervising teachers, to find out how students are being prepared. And it seemed that they weren’t. There didn’t seem to be any readings on the research, or conversations on what high-quality homework is and how to design it.

Erin, what kind of training did you get in handling homework?

Bruce : I had phenomenal professors at Wheelock, but homework just didn’t come up. I did lots of student teaching. I’ve been in classrooms where the teachers didn’t assign any homework, and I’ve been in rooms where they assigned hours of homework a night. But I never even considered homework as something that was my decision. I just thought it was something I’d pull out of a book and it’d be done.

I started giving homework on the first night of school this year. My first assignment was to go home and draw a picture of the room where you do your homework. I want to know if it’s at a table and if there are chairs around it and if mom’s cooking dinner while you’re doing homework.

The second night I asked them to talk to a grown-up about how are you going to be able to get your homework done during the week. The kids really enjoyed it. There’s a running joke that I’m teaching life skills.

Friday nights, I read all my kids’ responses to me on their homework from the week and it’s wonderful. They pour their hearts out. It’s like we’re having a conversation on my couch Friday night.

It matters to know that the teacher cares about you and that what you think matters to the teacher. Homework is a vehicle to connect home and school…for parents to know teachers are welcoming to them and their families.

Bempechat : I can’t imagine that most new teachers would have the intuition Erin had in designing homework the way she did.

Ardizzone : Conversations with kids about homework, feeling you’re being listened to—that’s such a big part of wanting to do homework….I grew up in Westchester County. It was a pretty demanding school district. My junior year English teacher—I loved her—she would give us feedback, have meetings with all of us. She’d say, “If you have any questions, if you have anything you want to talk about, you can talk to me, here are my office hours.” It felt like she actually cared.

Bempechat : It matters to know that the teacher cares about you and that what you think matters to the teacher. Homework is a vehicle to connect home and school…for parents to know teachers are welcoming to them and their families.

Ardizzone : But can’t it lead to parents being overbearing and too involved in their children’s lives as students?

Bempechat : There’s good help and there’s bad help. The bad help is what you’re describing—when parents hover inappropriately, when they micromanage, when they see their children confused and struggling and tell them what to do.

Good help is when parents recognize there’s a struggle going on and instead ask informative questions: “Where do you think you went wrong?” They give hints, or pointers, rather than saying, “You missed this,” or “You didn’t read that.”

Bruce : I hope something comes of this. I hope BU or Wheelock can think of some way to make this a more pressing issue. As a first-year teacher, it was not something I even thought about on the first day of school—until a kid raised his hand and said, “Do we have homework?” It would have been wonderful if I’d had a plan from day one.

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Sara Rimer

Sara Rimer A journalist for more than three decades, Sara Rimer worked at the Miami Herald , Washington Post and, for 26 years, the New York Times , where she was the New England bureau chief, and a national reporter covering education, aging, immigration, and other social justice issues. Her stories on the death penalty’s inequities were nominated for a Pulitzer Prize and cited in the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision outlawing the execution of people with intellectual disabilities. Her journalism honors include Columbia University’s Meyer Berger award for in-depth human interest reporting. She holds a BA degree in American Studies from the University of Michigan. Profile

She can be reached at [email protected] .

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There are 81 comments on Does Homework Really Help Students Learn?

Insightful! The values about homework in elementary schools are well aligned with my intuition as a parent.

when i finish my work i do my homework and i sometimes forget what to do because i did not get enough sleep

same omg it does not help me it is stressful and if I have it in more than one class I hate it.

Same I think my parent wants to help me but, she doesn’t care if I get bad grades so I just try my best and my grades are great.

I think that last question about Good help from parents is not know to all parents, we do as our parents did or how we best think it can be done, so maybe coaching parents or giving them resources on how to help with homework would be very beneficial for the parent on how to help and for the teacher to have consistency and improve homework results, and of course for the child. I do see how homework helps reaffirm the knowledge obtained in the classroom, I also have the ability to see progress and it is a time I share with my kids

The answer to the headline question is a no-brainer – a more pressing problem is why there is a difference in how students from different cultures succeed. Perfect example is the student population at BU – why is there a majority population of Asian students and only about 3% black students at BU? In fact at some universities there are law suits by Asians to stop discrimination and quotas against admitting Asian students because the real truth is that as a group they are demonstrating better qualifications for admittance, while at the same time there are quotas and reduced requirements for black students to boost their portion of the student population because as a group they do more poorly in meeting admissions standards – and it is not about the Benjamins. The real problem is that in our PC society no one has the gazuntas to explore this issue as it may reveal that all people are not created equal after all. Or is it just environmental cultural differences??????

I get you have a concern about the issue but that is not even what the point of this article is about. If you have an issue please take this to the site we have and only post your opinion about the actual topic

This is not at all what the article is talking about.

This literally has nothing to do with the article brought up. You should really take your opinions somewhere else before you speak about something that doesn’t make sense.

we have the same name

so they have the same name what of it?

lol you tell her

totally agree

What does that have to do with homework, that is not what the article talks about AT ALL.

Yes, I think homework plays an important role in the development of student life. Through homework, students have to face challenges on a daily basis and they try to solve them quickly.I am an intense online tutor at 24x7homeworkhelp and I give homework to my students at that level in which they handle it easily.

More than two-thirds of students said they used alcohol and drugs, primarily marijuana, to cope with stress.

You know what’s funny? I got this assignment to write an argument for homework about homework and this article was really helpful and understandable, and I also agree with this article’s point of view.

I also got the same task as you! I was looking for some good resources and I found this! I really found this article useful and easy to understand, just like you! ^^

i think that homework is the best thing that a child can have on the school because it help them with their thinking and memory.

I am a child myself and i think homework is a terrific pass time because i can’t play video games during the week. It also helps me set goals.

Homework is not harmful ,but it will if there is too much

I feel like, from a minors point of view that we shouldn’t get homework. Not only is the homework stressful, but it takes us away from relaxing and being social. For example, me and my friends was supposed to hang at the mall last week but we had to postpone it since we all had some sort of work to do. Our minds shouldn’t be focused on finishing an assignment that in realty, doesn’t matter. I completely understand that we should have homework. I have to write a paper on the unimportance of homework so thanks.

homework isn’t that bad

Are you a student? if not then i don’t really think you know how much and how severe todays homework really is

i am a student and i do not enjoy homework because i practice my sport 4 out of the five days we have school for 4 hours and that’s not even counting the commute time or the fact i still have to shower and eat dinner when i get home. its draining!

i totally agree with you. these people are such boomers

why just why

they do make a really good point, i think that there should be a limit though. hours and hours of homework can be really stressful, and the extra work isn’t making a difference to our learning, but i do believe homework should be optional and extra credit. that would make it for students to not have the leaning stress of a assignment and if you have a low grade you you can catch up.

Studies show that homework improves student achievement in terms of improved grades, test results, and the likelihood to attend college. Research published in the High School Journal indicates that students who spent between 31 and 90 minutes each day on homework “scored about 40 points higher on the SAT-Mathematics subtest than their peers, who reported spending no time on homework each day, on average.” On both standardized tests and grades, students in classes that were assigned homework outperformed 69% of students who didn’t have homework. A majority of studies on homework’s impact – 64% in one meta-study and 72% in another – showed that take home assignments were effective at improving academic achievement. Research by the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) concluded that increased homework led to better GPAs and higher probability of college attendance for high school boys. In fact, boys who attended college did more than three hours of additional homework per week in high school.

So how are your measuring student achievement? That’s the real question. The argument that doing homework is simply a tool for teaching responsibility isn’t enough for me. We can teach responsibility in a number of ways. Also the poor argument that parents don’t need to help with homework, and that students can do it on their own, is wishful thinking at best. It completely ignores neurodiverse students. Students in poverty aren’t magically going to find a space to do homework, a friend’s or siblings to help them do it, and snacks to eat. I feel like the author of this piece has never set foot in a classroom of students.

THIS. This article is pathetic coming from a university. So intellectually dishonest, refusing to address the havoc of capitalism and poverty plays on academic success in life. How can they in one sentence use poor kids in an argument and never once address that poor children have access to damn near 0 of the resources affluent kids have? Draw me a picture and let’s talk about feelings lmao what a joke is that gonna put food in their belly so they can have the calories to burn in order to use their brain to study? What about quiet their 7 other siblings that they share a single bedroom with for hours? Is it gonna force the single mom to magically be at home and at work at the same time to cook food while you study and be there to throw an encouraging word?

Also the “parents don’t need to be a parent and be able to guide their kid at all academically they just need to exist in the next room” is wild. Its one thing if a parent straight up is not equipped but to say kids can just figured it out is…. wow coming from an educator What’s next the teacher doesn’t need to teach cause the kid can just follow the packet and figure it out?

Well then get a tutor right? Oh wait you are poor only affluent kids can afford a tutor for their hours of homework a day were they on average have none of the worries a poor child does. Does this address that poor children are more likely to also suffer abuse and mental illness? Like mentioned what about kids that can’t learn or comprehend the forced standardized way? Just let em fail? These children regularly are not in “special education”(some of those are a joke in their own and full of neglect and abuse) programs cause most aren’t even acknowledged as having disabilities or disorders.

But yes all and all those pesky poor kids just aren’t being worked hard enough lol pretty sure poor children’s existence just in childhood is more work, stress, and responsibility alone than an affluent child’s entire life cycle. Love they never once talked about the quality of education in the classroom being so bad between the poor and affluent it can qualify as segregation, just basically blamed poor people for being lazy, good job capitalism for failing us once again!

why the hell?

you should feel bad for saying this, this article can be helpful for people who has to write a essay about it

This is more of a political rant than it is about homework

I know a teacher who has told his students their homework is to find something they are interested in, pursue it and then come share what they learn. The student responses are quite compelling. One girl taught herself German so she could talk to her grandfather. One boy did a research project on Nelson Mandela because the teacher had mentioned him in class. Another boy, a both on the autism spectrum, fixed his family’s computer. The list goes on. This is fourth grade. I think students are highly motivated to learn, when we step aside and encourage them.

The whole point of homework is to give the students a chance to use the material that they have been presented with in class. If they never have the opportunity to use that information, and discover that it is actually useful, it will be in one ear and out the other. As a science teacher, it is critical that the students are challenged to use the material they have been presented with, which gives them the opportunity to actually think about it rather than regurgitate “facts”. Well designed homework forces the student to think conceptually, as opposed to regurgitation, which is never a pretty sight

Wonderful discussion. and yes, homework helps in learning and building skills in students.

not true it just causes kids to stress

Homework can be both beneficial and unuseful, if you will. There are students who are gifted in all subjects in school and ones with disabilities. Why should the students who are gifted get the lucky break, whereas the people who have disabilities suffer? The people who were born with this “gift” go through school with ease whereas people with disabilities struggle with the work given to them. I speak from experience because I am one of those students: the ones with disabilities. Homework doesn’t benefit “us”, it only tears us down and put us in an abyss of confusion and stress and hopelessness because we can’t learn as fast as others. Or we can’t handle the amount of work given whereas the gifted students go through it with ease. It just brings us down and makes us feel lost; because no mater what, it feels like we are destined to fail. It feels like we weren’t “cut out” for success.

homework does help

here is the thing though, if a child is shoved in the face with a whole ton of homework that isn’t really even considered homework it is assignments, it’s not helpful. the teacher should make homework more of a fun learning experience rather than something that is dreaded

This article was wonderful, I am going to ask my teachers about extra, or at all giving homework.

I agree. Especially when you have homework before an exam. Which is distasteful as you’ll need that time to study. It doesn’t make any sense, nor does us doing homework really matters as It’s just facts thrown at us.

Homework is too severe and is just too much for students, schools need to decrease the amount of homework. When teachers assign homework they forget that the students have other classes that give them the same amount of homework each day. Students need to work on social skills and life skills.

I disagree.

Beyond achievement, proponents of homework argue that it can have many other beneficial effects. They claim it can help students develop good study habits so they are ready to grow as their cognitive capacities mature. It can help students recognize that learning can occur at home as well as at school. Homework can foster independent learning and responsible character traits. And it can give parents an opportunity to see what’s going on at school and let them express positive attitudes toward achievement.

Homework is helpful because homework helps us by teaching us how to learn a specific topic.

As a student myself, I can say that I have almost never gotten the full 9 hours of recommended sleep time, because of homework. (Now I’m writing an essay on it in the middle of the night D=)

I am a 10 year old kid doing a report about “Is homework good or bad” for homework before i was going to do homework is bad but the sources from this site changed my mind!

Homeowkr is god for stusenrs

I agree with hunter because homework can be so stressful especially with this whole covid thing no one has time for homework and every one just wants to get back to there normal lives it is especially stressful when you go on a 2 week vaca 3 weeks into the new school year and and then less then a week after you come back from the vaca you are out for over a month because of covid and you have no way to get the assignment done and turned in

As great as homework is said to be in the is article, I feel like the viewpoint of the students was left out. Every where I go on the internet researching about this topic it almost always has interviews from teachers, professors, and the like. However isn’t that a little biased? Of course teachers are going to be for homework, they’re not the ones that have to stay up past midnight completing the homework from not just one class, but all of them. I just feel like this site is one-sided and you should include what the students of today think of spending four hours every night completing 6-8 classes worth of work.

Are we talking about homework or practice? Those are two very different things and can result in different outcomes.

Homework is a graded assignment. I do not know of research showing the benefits of graded assignments going home.

Practice; however, can be extremely beneficial, especially if there is some sort of feedback (not a grade but feedback). That feedback can come from the teacher, another student or even an automated grading program.

As a former band director, I assigned daily practice. I never once thought it would be appropriate for me to require the students to turn in a recording of their practice for me to grade. Instead, I had in-class assignments/assessments that were graded and directly related to the practice assigned.

I would really like to read articles on “homework” that truly distinguish between the two.

oof i feel bad good luck!

thank you guys for the artical because I have to finish an assingment. yes i did cite it but just thanks

thx for the article guys.

Homework is good

I think homework is helpful AND harmful. Sometimes u can’t get sleep bc of homework but it helps u practice for school too so idk.

I agree with this Article. And does anyone know when this was published. I would like to know.

It was published FEb 19, 2019.

Studies have shown that homework improved student achievement in terms of improved grades, test results, and the likelihood to attend college.

i think homework can help kids but at the same time not help kids

This article is so out of touch with majority of homes it would be laughable if it wasn’t so incredibly sad.

There is no value to homework all it does is add stress to already stressed homes. Parents or adults magically having the time or energy to shepherd kids through homework is dome sort of 1950’s fantasy.

What lala land do these teachers live in?

Homework gives noting to the kid

Homework is Bad

homework is bad.

why do kids even have homework?

Comments are closed.

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How to Do Your Homework on Time if You're a Procrastinator

Last Updated: January 31, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Katie Styzek . Katie Styzek is a Professional School Counselor for Chicago Public Schools. Katie earned a BS in Elementary Education with a Concentration in Mathematics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She served as a middle school mathematics, science, and social studies teacher for three years prior to becoming a counselor. She holds a Master of Education (M.Ed.) in School Counseling from DePaul University and an MA in Educational Leadership from Northeastern Illinois University. Katie holds an Illinois School Counselor Endorsement License (Type 73 Service Personnel), an Illinois Principal License (formerly Type 75), and an Illinois Elementary Education Teaching License (Type 03, K – 9). She is also Nationally Board Certified in School Counseling from the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards. There are 9 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 552,405 times.

Procrastinating on your homework assignments can make school more stressful and can hurt your grade if you're always finishing homework at the last minute. Once you learn a few techniques to beat procrastination can make homework much easier for you! By keeping organized, setting specific goals, and asking for help, you can transform yourself into an academic star who still has time to watch TV and catch up with friends on Facebook.

Getting Organized

Step 1 Organize your notes and files into categories.

Establishing a Routine

Step 1 Set up a regular workspace.

  • Set an alarm on your phone to remind you when to get back to work!

Setting Goals

Step 1 Set a goal of getting one assignment done before the due date.

  • Very few people can actually work effectively with music playing. If you like to listen to music while you work but find you aren't getting anything done, try going without it for an hour to see if your concentration improves.

Step 4 Reward yourself for meeting your goals.

Asking for Help

Step 1 Ask a classmate to do homework with you.

  • This doesn't work for everybody. If you find another person distracting, quit working with them.

Step 2 Ask a friend to hold you accountable.

How Can I Stop Procrastinating?

Community Q&A

Community Answer

  • Good health can improve your study habits and can help you retain what you learn. Exercise, eat well, get plenty of sleep, and skip the alcohol and caffeine. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • Ask your parents or a friend to keep your smartphone so you don't get distracted. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • Try to set an alarm or a task reminder in your phone. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

i the homework by the time you come back

  • Even the best students know that they can't work all of the time. Allow some relaxation time for yourself, particularly on the weekends. Good study habits make you work smarter, not harder. Thanks Helpful 120 Not Helpful 9

You Might Also Like

Do Homework

  • ↑ Katie Styzek. Professional School Counselor. Expert Interview. 26 March 2021.
  • ↑ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/how-to-stop-procrastinating/
  • ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/focused.html
  • ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/homework.html
  • ↑ https://childmind.org/article/strategies-to-make-homework-go-more-smoothly/
  • ↑ https://learningcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/take-charge-of-distractions/
  • ↑ Ted Coopersmith, MBA. Academic Tutor. Expert Interview. 10 July 2020.
  • ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/school-help-teens.html
  • ↑ https://blogs.iu.edu/dbauman/2018/12/18/homework-writing-tips-for-college-students/

About This Article

Katie Styzek

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i the homework by the time you come back

1. They ____the exercise when their teacher comes back. ​​

A. are doing    ​ B. will be doing ​    C. do ​   D. would do

Ta chia TLTD vì ở đây diễn tả hành động xảy ra và tiếp diễn xung quanh 1 mốc thời gian trong tương lai "when their teacher comes back".

2. By Christmas, I ____ for the company for five years.

A. shall have been working      ​B. shall work       C. have been working      ​​D. shall be working

Cấu trúc: By+ HTĐ hoặc mốc tg trong tương lai, TLHT hoặc TLHTTD

3. We ______ exam at 8 o’clock next Monday.

A. will take ​      B. will be taking     C. take      D. would take

Có dấu hiệu: thời gian cụ thể trong tương lai " 8 o’clock next Monday".

4. By the end of next year, my son _______ English for six months.

A. will learn       B. will have learned     C. has learned     D. had learned

Ta có từ chỉ thời gian "by the end of next year" (vào cuối năm sau), chí sự việc sẽ hoàn tất trong tương lai nên ta dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành.

5. I will contact you as soon as I ___________the information.

A. will get          B. get            C. got          D. had got

Ta có mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian "as soon as" (ngay khi), diễn tả một hành động mà đã được thực hiện ngay tức thì sau một hành động khác trong tương lai với cấu trúc "S + will + V0 + as soon as + S + V (hiện tại đơn).

6. “ How long have you been with the company?”

“ I ______ there for ten years by September”

A. will work       B. was working     C. will be working      D. will have worked

Ta có từ chỉ thời gian "by September" (vào tháng Chín), ta dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành đế mô tả hoạt động sẽ hoàn tất trong tương lai .

7. He left today, which is Tuesday, and he _______back tomorrow week.

A. will be        B. would be         ​C. would have been ​​    D. is

Ta có từ chỉ thời gian "tomorrow" (ngày mai), ta dùng thì tương lai đơn đế mô tả sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.

8. I ________a famous pop star when I'm older.

A. am going to be       B. am being       ​C. am      ​ D. was

Ta dùng thì tương lai gần để nói về dự định.

9. I just want to know what you__________ at this time tomorrow afternoon. ​​

A. were doing      ​B. will be doing ​     C. are doing      ​D. do

Ta có từ chỉ thời gian "at this time tomorrow afternoon" (thời điểm này chiều mai), ta dùng thì tương lai tiếp diễn đế mô tả hoạt động sẽ đang thực hiện trong tương lai .

10. I am reading this novel. By the time you come back from work I _________ it.

​​A. will finish        B. will have finished       C. have finished      D. had finished

Ta có từ chỉ thời gian "by the time" (vào lúc), ta dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành đế mô tả hoạt động sẽ hoàn tất trong tương lai

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Giải thích: Thì tương lai tiếp diễn will be V-ing dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai ( dấu hiệu: when their teacher comes back-khi cô giáo của họ quay trở lại).

Giải thích: Thì tương lai hoàn thành will have Vpp hoặc thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn will have been Vpp để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và kéo dài liên tục đến một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai (dấu hiệu: By Christmas).

Giải thích: Thì tương lai tiếp diễn, dấu hiệu:  at 8 o’clock next Monday.

Giải thích: Thì tương lai hoàn thành, dấu hiệu: By the end of next year.

Giải thích: Tương lai đơn + as soon as + Hiện tại đơn.

Giải thích: Thì tương lai hoàn thành, dấu hiệu: by September.

Giải thích: Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả một dự đoán về hành động xảy ra trong tương lai, dấu hiệu: tomorrow week.

Giải thích: Thì tương lai gần be going to V diễn tả sự tiên đoán về sự kiện chắc chắn xảy ra ở tương lai.

Giải thích: Thì tương lai tiếp diễn, dấu hiệu: this time tomorrow afternoon.

Giải thích: Thì tương lai hoàn thành, dấu hiệu: By the time you come back from work.

Bổ sung từ chuyên gia

1. B (TLĐ/TLTD when HTĐ)

2. A (by Christmas -> TLHTTD)

3. B (at 8 o'clock next Monday -> TLTD)

4. B (by the end of next year -> TLHT, S have/has V3/ed)

5. B (TLĐ as soon as HTĐ)

6. D (for ten years by September -> TLHT)

7. A (tomorrow week -> TLĐ, S will V)

8. A (be going to V when HTĐ)

9. B (at this time tomorrow afternoon -> TLTD, S will be Ving)

10. B (by the time HTĐ, TLHT)

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Minecraft is available to play on the following platforms:

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Logo of the Poisonous Potato Update!

Poisonous Potato Update

The (s)mashing update you always asked for!

Imagine being a potato. Now imagine being the potato’s less popular sibling who didn’t inherit the tuber-licious looks the rest of your family possesses. What’s worse is – you're facing the impossible decision of what to do with all this starch? Since neither French fries nor couch potato sat right with you, there's only one option remaining. Congratulations friend, you’re a poisonous potato. 

For years, Minecraft’s own toxic tuber has been neglected and underappreciated, lacking both purpose and usefulness. For years, you – the community – tried to highlight this, working tirelessly to bring it to our attention and literally begging us for more functionality. As of today, your concerns are a thing of the past. 

Mojang Studios is proud to release our most well-boiled update to date that will add so much usability to the poisonous potato that even tater-haters will become devoted spud-buds. The Poisonous Potato Update – rich in both carbs AND features! You asked. We delivered. Or maybe you didn’t ask, but we delivered anyway? In any case, it is HERE! 

Poisonous Potate Update

GET THE SNAPSHOT UPDATE 

Snapshots are available for Minecraft: Java Edition. To install the snapshot, open up the Minecraft Launcher and enable snapshots in the "Installations" tab. You can even play the snapshot on your own Java Realms together with your friends! 

Remember, snapshots can corrupt your world, so please back up your world and/or run the snapshot in a different folder from your main worlds.  

-> DOWNLOAD THE CROSS-PLATFORM SERVER JAR

Poisonous potato add-on.

Steve dressed up in poisonous potatoes.

The roots of the poisonous potato run deep within Minecraft and extends far beyond Java Edition. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that the tuber-lar sensation has spread its influence to Bedrock Edition as well. With Jigarbov’s Poisonous Potato add-on , you’ll be able to experience the joy of the poisonous potato the way it was always intended – through blocks and furniture to weapons and armor.

-> GET THE ADD-ON

Gameplay & features.

  • Poisonous potatoes – LOTS of poisonous potatoes! 
  • A few normal potatoes too! 
  • The homeland of all potato kind
  • Five spud-tastic biomes: fields, hash, arboretum, corruption, and wasteland 
  • Experience the life of a potato – from its inception as a raw potato picked from the fields, through cooked hash browns, to its eventual decay
  • Local weather with a-mashing effects 
  • Added the Colosseum, home to the lord of potato kind... 
  • A whole sack of a-peeling new blocks 
  • Rich in Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, and Niacin! 
  • No new mineral blocks. No need! The blocks themselves contain minerals: Potassium, Magnesium, and Iron! 
  • Added the frying table – everyone asked for it, so we added it. It fries potato things. It's a really nice model! 
  • Added functionality to the fletching table. You can now fletch toxic resin into more refined versions of the resin. 
  • Added impurities because purity is overrated 
  • Added a whole bunch new gadgets that will tune your poisonous potato game up to eleven! 
  • You get it by now. They’re all poisonous potatoes... 

TECHNICAL CHANGES 

  • The flux capacitor integration now synergizes with quantum voxelization, which enables a 360-noscope enhancing real-time RTX terrain-rendering nightshade multibox spectrum acceleration while optimizing transdimensional entity synchronization for seamless vitelotte-king edwards-russel burbank experiences! 

WHAT HAPPENS IF I DOWNLOAD THE UPDATE?

Then you will be the proud owner of the file that contains the update. 

WHAT CAN I EXPECT IN TERMS OF GAMEPLAY?  

Poisonous potatoes. We hope this article has made that perfectly clear. 

I DON’T BELIEVE I ASKED FOR THIS UPDATE, IF I’M HONEST. 

You might not have – but your brain (or maybe belly) did! 

ARE THERE CURRENTLY ANY OTHER CARB-BASED UPDATES IN THE WORKS? 

Great question! Please look forward to the Radioactive Rice Update and Toxic Taro Update in the very distant future! 

Staff

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Lớp 1 - Cánh diều

Tiếng anh 1, tiếng việt lớp 1, lớp 1 - chân trời sáng tạo, lớp 1 - kết nối tri thức, đọc sách online, bộ đề ôn hè lớp 1 lên lớp 2, giáo án lớp 1, lớp 2 - kết nối tri thức, tiếng việt lớp 2, đạo đức lớp 2, tự nhiên và xã hội lớp 2, hoạt động trải nghiệm lớp 2, tiếng anh lớp 2, âm nhạc lớp 2, lớp 2 - cánh diều, lớp 2 - chân trời sáng tạo, đề thi các môn lớp 2, đề thi các môn lớp 2 - kết nối tri thức, đề thi các môn lớp 2 - cánh diều, đề thi các môn lớp 2 - chân trời sáng tạo, bộ đề ôn hè lớp 2 lên lớp 3, giáo án lớp 2, lớp 3 - kết nối tri thức, tiếng anh lớp 3, tiếng việt lớp 3, đạo đức lớp 3, tự nhiên và xã hội lớp 3, hoạt động trải nghiệm lớp 3, âm nhạc lớp 3, tin học lớp 3, giáo dục thể chất lớp 3, công nghệ lớp 3, lớp 3 - cánh diều, lớp 3 - chân trời sáng tạo, đề thi các môn lớp 3, đề thi các môn lớp 3 - kết nối tri thức, đề thi các môn lớp 3 - cánh diều, đề thi các môn lớp 3 - chân trời sáng tạo, bộ đề ôn hè lớp 3 lên lớp 4, lớp 3 - sách cũ, tiếng anh 3, tiếng việt 3, giáo án các môn lớp 3 - kết nối tri thức, giáo án các môn lớp 3 - cánh diều, giáo án các môn lớp 3 - chân trời sáng tạo, lớp 4 - kết nối tri thức, tiếng việt lớp 4, tiếng anh lớp 4, lịch sử và địa lí lớp 4, tin học lớp 4, khoa học lớp 4, đạo đức lớp 4, công nghệ lớp 4, hoạt động trải nghiệm lớp 4, lớp 4 - cánh diều, lớp 4 - chân trời sáng tạo, giáo án lớp 4, giáo án các môn lớp 4 - kết nối tri thức, giáo án các môn lớp 4 - cánh diều, giáo án các môn lớp 4 - chân trời sáng tạo, đề thi các môn lớp 4, đề thi các môn lớp 4 - kết nối tri thức, đề thi các môn lớp 4 - chân trời sáng tạo, đề thi các môn lớp 4 - cánh diều, lớp 4 - chương trình mới, tiếng anh 4, tiếng việt 4, tiếng việt 5, tiếng anh 5, khoa học lớp 5, địa lí lớp 5, lịch sử lớp 5, đạo đức lớp 5, tin học lớp 5, đề thi các môn lớp 5, đề thi các môn vào lớp 6, lớp 5 - kết nối tri thức, tiếng việt lớp 5, tiếng anh lớp 5, lịch sử và địa lí lớp 5, công nghệ lớp 5, hoạt động trải nghiệm lớp 5, lớp 5 - cánh diều, lớp 5 - chân trời sáng tạo, lớp 5 - chương trình mới, lớp 6 - kết nối tri thức, công nghệ 6, giáo dục công dân 6, khoa học tự nhiên 6, tiếng anh 6, lớp 6 - chân trời sáng tạo, lớp 6 - cánh diều, đề thi các môn lớp 6, kết nối tri thức, chân trời sáng tạo, giáo án lớp 6, giáo án các môn lớp 6 - kết nối tri thức, giáo án các môn lớp 6 - cánh diều, giáo án các môn lớp 6 - chân trời sáng tạo, lớp 7 - kết nối tri thức, tiếng anh 7, giáo dục công dân 7, khoa học tự nhiên 7, hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp 7, công nghệ 7, giáo dục thể chất 7, lớp 7 - cánh diều, lớp 7 - chân trời sáng tạo, hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp 7, đề thi các môn lớp 7, bộ sách kết nối tri thức, bộ sách cánh diều, bộ sách chân trời sáng tạo, lớp 7 - chương trình mới, giáo án các môn lớp 7 - kết nối tri thức, giáo án các môn lớp 7 - chân trời sáng tạo, giáo án các môn lớp 7 - cánh diều, lớp 8 - kết nối tri thức, tiếng anh 8, khoa học tự nhiên 8, giáo dục công dân 8, công nghệ 8, hoạt động trải nghiệm 8, lớp 8 - cánh diều, lớp 8 - chân trời sáng tạo, giáo án lớp 8, giáo án các môn lớp 8 - kết nối tri thức, giáo án các môn lớp 8 - cánh diều, giáo án các môn lớp 8 - chân trời sáng tạo, đề thi các môn lớp 8, đề thi các môn lớp 8 - kết nối tri thức, đề thi các môn lớp 8 - cánh diều, đề thi các môn lớp 8 - chân trời sáng tạo, lớp 8 - chương trình mới, tiếng anh 9, giáo dục công dân 9, giáo án các môn lớp 9, đề thi các môn lớp 9, đề thi các môn vào lớp 10, công nghệ 9, lớp 9 - kết nối tri thức, khoa học tự nhiên 9, hoạt động trải nghiệm 9, lớp 9 - cánh diều, lớp 9 - chân trời sáng tạo, lớp 9 - chương trình mới, lớp 10 - kết nối tri thức, tiếng anh 10, sinh học 10, công nghệ 10, giáo dục kinh tế và pháp luật 10, giáo dục quốc phòng - an ninh 10, hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp 10, giáo dục thể chất 10, lớp 10 - chân trời sáng tạo, giáo dục quốc phòng- an ninh 10, lớp 10 - cánh diều, giáo án lớp 10, giáo án các môn lớp 10 - kết nối tri thức, giáo án các môn lớp 10 - chân trời sáng tạo, giáo án các môn lớp 10 - cánh diều, đề thi các môn lớp 10, lớp 10 - chương trình mới, giáo dục công dân 10, lớp 11 - kết nối tri thức, tiếng anh 11, sinh học 11, giáo dục kinh tế và pháp luật 11, công nghệ 11, giáo dục qp - an 11, hoạt động trải nghiệm 11, lớp 11 - cánh diều, lớp 11 - chân trời sáng tạo, đề thi các môn lớp 11, đề thi các môn lớp 11 - kết nối tri thức, đề thi các môn lớp 11 - chân trời sáng tạo, đề thi các môn lớp 11 - cánh diều, giáo án lớp 11, giáo án các môn lớp 11 - kết nối tri thức, giáo án các môn lớp 11 - cánh diều, giáo án các môn lớp 11 - chân trời sáng tạo, lớp 11 - chương trình mới, giáo dục công dân 11, giáo dục quốc phòng - an ninh 11, tiếng anh 12, sinh học 12, giáo dục công dân 12, giáo dục quốc phòng - an ninh 12, đề thi thpt quốc gia, đề thi các môn lớp 12, công nghệ 12, lớp 12 - kết nối tri thức, giáo dục kinh tế và pháp luật 12, giáo dục quốc phòng - an ninh 12, hoạt động trải nghiệm 12, lớp 12 - cánh diều, lớp 12 - chân trời sáng tạo, giáo án các môn lớp 12, danh sách các trường đại học khu vực miền bắc, danh sách các trường cao đẳng khu vực miền bắc, danh sách các trường đại học khu vực miền trung, danh sách các trường cao đẳng khu vực miền trung, danh sách các trường đại học khu vực miền nam, danh sách các trường cao đẳng khu vực miền nam, xem thêm bài viết mới nhất, tổng hợp thông tin chung, giáo dục công dân, trò chơi powerpoint, dành cho giáo viên, chọn bộ sách bạn muốn xem.

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A. have done   , b. will have done        , c. had done    .

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Kiến thức: thì tương lai hoàn thành Giải thích: Thì tương lai hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc hoàn thành trước một hành động hay sự việc khác trong tương lai. Hành động, sự việc hoàn thành trước sẽ chia thì tương lai hoàn thành. Hành động, sự việc xảy ra sau sẽ chia thì hiện tại đơn. Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ hoàn thành bài về nhà trước khi bạn quay trở lại. Đáp án: B

Câu hỏi hot cùng chủ đề, some of the people ________ to the party can’t come., britain imports many cars. most of them are made in japan. (use relative clause to combine two sentences) ___________________________________________________________., nam worked very hard, but he didn’t pass the exam. despite ______________________________________________________., this is the town __________ we visited last month, her father _________ a heavy burden of responsibility, generally the advantages of exams _________ the disadvantages, jenny has learned to play __________ piano since she was 6., you don’t have to be a ________ to realize that we’re in trouble. ( pessimism ), choose the word that has a stress pattern different from that of the rest., he want to _________ a course in art and design., modern _______, perhaps, causes more problems than it solves. ( technical ), which driver was to blame ________ the accident, everyone didn’t arrive on time, so these problems occurred. had ________________________________________________________., if you want to (26) _________ your best in an exam, you should be relaxed and so one of the best things to do is to take regular breaks even if they are only for few minutes. during revision time, you (27) ________ take some time off to go for a walk or play your favourite sport. it is a mistake to take up all physical activity although exercise can help you to relax. you should (28) _________ at least twenty minutes doing something different every day. parents don’t like it when their teenage children spend hours on the phone, , but, in fact, (29) _________ to a friend is very good for you; parents think that children are (30) ________ time and money; but research says talking to friends gives you a chance to relax, and this will make the time you spend studying more effective., many villages were _________ in bombing raids, đề thi liên quan.

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Câu hỏi mới nhất

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Peter : “What________ your flight?”

Mary: “There was a big snowstorm in Birmingham that delayed a lot of flights.”

During the campaign when Lincoln was first a(n)________ for the Presidency, the slaves on the far-off plantations, miles from any railroad or large city or daily newspaper, knew what the issues involved were.

By appearing on the soap powder commercials, she became a ________ name.

When the Titanic started sinking, the passengers were________.

Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is _____; if it was destroyed no amount of money could ever replace it.

The elaborate bridal costumes of the coastal Indians are ____ from mother to daughter.

As the years passed, Joe’s memories of his terrible experience _____ away, and he began to lead a normal life again.

It is said that a drizzle on the Phap Van - Cau Gie Expressway caused poor______ and slippery road surface, leading to the vehicles, traveling at high speed, unable to respond safely.

I was very sad when the vet said he'd have to ________ Gertie, our lapdog.

You're 18! You ________ to be able to look after yourself by now.

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Earthquake rattles NYC and beyond: "One of the largest" East Coast quakes in the last century

By Jesse Zanger

Updated on: April 5, 2024 / 4:35 PM EDT / CBS New York

NEW YORK - A 4.8 magnitude earthquake sent shockwaves throughout New York City and the surrounding area Friday morning. 

The earthquake  was centered in Readington Township, New Jersey , about 40 miles west of New York City, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. It hit at approximately 10:23 a.m., startling everyone. The earthquake struck 4.7 kilometers below the surface. 

Walls rattled and shelves shook throughout the area. Videos show various views of the moment the earthquake hit . 

The impact was felt throughout the Tri-State Area, including upstate in Syracuse, as well as in  Philadelphia  and as far away as  Baltimore . The USGS said it was felt all the way from Maine to Washington, D.C.

There have been at least four aftershocks since the earthquake hit. About an hour after the initial impact, a 2.0 aftershock struck west of Bedminster, N.J. At around 12:30, there was a 1.8 magnitude aftershock, another 2.0 aftershock at 1:14 p.m., and another 2.0 aftershock shortly before 3 p.m. 

"Aftershocks of these sizes are normal and are not expected to cause further damage," New York Gov. Kathy Hochul wrote on X. 

Map shows area affected by a 4.7 earthquake, centered in New Jersey

"One of the largest earthquakes on the East Coast in the last century" 

"We're taking this extremely seriously and here's why. There's always the possibility of aftershocks. We have not felt a magnitude of this earthquake since about 2011 ," Hochul said. "This is one of the largest earthquakes on the East Coast to occur in the last century." 

Hochul said she has started a damage assessment across the state , and spoke with New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy, since the quake's epicenter was located in the Garden State. 

"It's been an unsettling day, to say the least," Hochul said. 

Murphy, who was at a conference out of state when the quake hit, touted the response locally . 

"The reaction was swift and very impressive by the likes of the Port Authority, our State Police opening up its emergency operations center, local and county officials," Murphy said. 

He said the top infrastructure concern is the Hudson River tunnels, though so far there were no reports of major damage. 

"The rail tunnels were built in, finished in 1911, which is why we're building two new ones," Murphy said. 

NYC Mayor Adams: "New Yorkers should go about their normal day"

New York City officials said there have so far been no reports of major impacts across the city. 

New York City Mayor Eric Adams said though there's always a concern about aftershocks , "New Yorkers should go about their normal day. First responders are working to make sure the city's safe." 

In the event of an aftershock, Adams said people should "drop to the floor, cover your head and neck, and take cover under a solid piece of furniture next to an interior wall, or in a doorway." 

Adams also said he's been in touch with the White House. 

"Earthquakes don't happen every day in New York, so this can be extremely traumatic - the number of texts, calls and inquiries that people sent out not only to our administration, but to family members. Check in on them. We know how this can impact you," Adams said. 

New York City public schools were told to continue operations and hold dismissal as normal.

"Parents do not need to pick up their child early as a result of today's earthquake. Additionally, all after-school programs will continue as planned," New York City Schools Chancellor David Banks said. "All of our students across the school system are safe. All of our staff are safe. We have no reports of any structural damage to any of our school facilities, while many schools in fact felt some tremors from the earthquake." 

Adams said he was at a Youth Gun Summit at Gracie Mansion and did not feel the quake himself. 

"I would encourage all New Yorkers to use this as a wakeup call to make sure that they are prepared for future seismic activity. Know what to do - know not to evacuate outside your building. Know if you are outside to stay away from power lines or things that can collapse. Make sure you have emergency supplies on hand. Make sure you have a plan for your family," New York City Emergency Management Commissioner Zachary Iscol said. 

Traffic, transit and airport impacts of the quake

The quake caused temporary ground stops at John F. Kennedy and Newark Liberty airports. There were delays as well as LaGuardia as crews checked for damage to the airports and runways

The MTA said it is inspecting all New York City-area bridges and tunnels. Officials also said subway tunnels were checked. 

"Initial inspections show there was not damage to any MTA infrastructure, but we will continue to monitor the situation closely," the MTA posted on X. 

Amtrak and MTA service remained on their full schedule, Hochul said. 

The experience was more than enough to rattle some New Yorkers . 

"I was laying in my bed, and my whole apartment building started shaking. I started freaking out," one New York City resident told CBS New York's Elijah Westbrook. 

"I was sound asleep. I got home late last night, had a little bit of water in the basement, so I was up until like 4:30. I was sound asleep at 10:23. This thing rattled me up," CBS New York's Lonnie Quinn said. "I initially thought it was wind, because my windows were rattling and shaking. Looked outside, the trees were not blowing. I thought, what is that?" 

Cracks in walls were visible in an apartment in Berkeley Heights, N.J. 

The Empire State Building had bit of fun after the quake . 

"I AM FINE," the building posted on X. 

More history of earthquakes in New York

It's not the first time the East Coast and New York City have been hit with a quake. A 5.0 quake was measured in New York City in 1884. 

By way of comparison, a 4.0 earthquake is the equivalent of 33,000 pounds of explosive going off at any one time. A 5.0 earthquake is the equivalent of a million pounds of explosives. The record for New Jersey is a 5.3.   

There's a major fault line in New Jersey called the Ramapo Fault, which stems from the Appalachian mountains, and there are at least five smaller fault lines under Manhattan island. 

The quake comes just a few months after the USGS warned nearly 75% of the United States could face damaging quakes in the next 100 years . 

In 2011, a 5.8 quake struck in Virginia and rattled the entire East Coast .   

Check back soon for more on this developing story. 

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Jesse Zanger is the managing editor of CBSNewYork.com.

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'Young Sheldon' is back! Here's how to watch episode 6 Thursday

After a two-week hiatus due to March Madness coverage,  "Young Sheldon " finally returns to primetime television.

Season 7, episode 6 of "The Big Bang Theory"  prequel  airs Thursday on CBS. The sitcom follows a younger version of Jim Parsons's character, Sheldon Cooper, a boy genius who navigates the late '80s and early '90s.

Here's how to watch Thursday's episode and what to know.

Start the day smarter. Get all the news you need in your inbox each morning.

Is 'Young Sheldon' on April 4?

Yes. Season 7, episode 6 of "Young Sheldon" will air Thursday, April 4.

What time does 'Young Sheldon' come on?

"Young Sheldon" will air Thursday, April 4, at 8 p.m. ET.

What channel is 'Young Sheldon' on?

"Young Sheldon" broadcasts on CBS.

How to stream 'Young Sheldon'

Episodes of "Young Sheldon" will also be available to stream on Paramount+, but only some subscribers can watch live. Paramount+ with Showtime subscribers can watch episodes of "Young Sheldon" both live and on-demand, while Paramount+ Essential subscribers can only stream episodes the day after they air.

Will there be a season 8 of 'Young Sheldon'?

Despite the popularity of "Young Sheldon," the coming-of-age sitcom and  No. 1 comedy for CBS  since 2017, it was not renewed for an eighth season, the network announced in November 2023.

"We look forward to seeing their final season unfold and giving it a proper sendoff with the best episodes yet for their fans to enjoy," Amy Reichenbach, president of CBS Entertainment, said.

Why is 'Young Sheldon' ending?

Although CBS and the show's creators have not explicitly stated a reason for the show's cancelation,  Screen Rant  theorizes several factors likely caused the series to end.

The website suggests the established canon in "The Big Bang Theory" forces the prequel series to have a predetermined end date when Sheldon goes to college. Other possible reasons for the cancelation include a shift in focus from the original premise, younger actors aging out of their roles, another spinoff series in development and the desire to avoid the inevitable storyline of Sheldon's father having an affair and dying.

When will the series finale of 'Young Sheldon' air?

CBS announced the one-hour series finale of "Young Sheldon" will air May 16 at 8 p.m. ET.

Is 'Young Sheldon' getting a spinoff series?

According to  Deadline , CBS announced a new "Young Sheldon" spinoff comedy series is in the works and is slated for broadcast in the 2024-25 season. The new half-hour series will star Montana Jordan and Emily Osment as Sheldon's brother, Georgie, and Mandy, a 30-year-old woman Georgie met at Connie's laundromat and gambling room in season 5.

The new series will follow the young couple as they raise their family in Texas and navigate the challenges of adulthood, parenting and marriage.

"It has been a privilege to spend the last seven years with Sheldon and the Cooper family, and now this wonderful journey will continue with Georgie and Mandy," Reichenbach said. 

When will 'Young Sheldon' season 7 be on Netflix?

Season 7 of "Young Sheldon" has not yet premiered on Netflix. However,  The Daily Star  reports that in past years, seasons of "Young Sheldon" have landed on the platform around nine months after the television debut. Thus, season 7 will likely appear on Netflix sometime at the end of 2024 or early 2025.

This article originally appeared on Cincinnati Enquirer: 'Young Sheldon' is back! Here's how to watch episode 6 Thursday

CBS announced the one-hour series finale of "Young Sheldon" will air on Thursday, May 16, at 8 p.m. ET.

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Up to a Trillion Cicadas Are About to Emerge in the U.S.

Two periodical cicada broods are appearing in a 16-state area in the Midwest and Southeast for the first time in centuries. Can you get rid of them? Do they bite you? We answer your questions.

A single cicada with red eyes rests on a ledge.

By Aimee Ortiz

In a rare occurrence, a trillion cicadas from two different broods are expected to begin appearing in the Midwest and Southeast regions of the United States at the end of April.

It’s the first time since 1803 that Brood XIX, or the Great Southern Brood, and Brood XIII, or the Northern Illinois Brood, will appear together in an event known as a dual emergence.

Thomas Jefferson was president the last time that the Northern Illinois Brood’s 17-year cycle aligned with the Great Southern Brood’s 13-year period. After this spring, it’ll be another 221 years before the groups, which are geographically adjacent, appear together again.

A roughly 16-state area will be center stage for these periodical cicadas, which differ from those that appear annually in smaller numbers.

Forested areas, including urban green spaces, are more likely to see higher numbers of cicadas than agricultural regions. To put into perspective just how many of these bugs could emerge, one trillion cicadas, each just over an inch long, would cover 15,782,828 miles if they were placed end to end, said Floyd W. Shockley, an entomologist and collections manager at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

“That cicada train would reach to the moon and back 33 times,” Dr. Shockley said.

When are the cicadas coming out?

The first cicadas are expected to start emerging in late April. Temperature determines when they come out, said Gene Kritsky, a retired professor of biology at Mount St. Joseph University in Cincinnati, and the author of several books on cicadas, including “A Tale of Two Broods.”

Professor Kritsky said that first the soil needs to reach 64 degrees Fahrenheit, about six inches deep, and “then you get a good soaking rain, and that’s when they really pop,” he said.

They’ll use their forelegs to tunnel out from the earth, their beady red eyes looking for a spot where they can peacefully finish maturing. A few days after they emerge and molt, the males will start buzzing in an effort to find a mate, a slow-building crescendo of noise that as a chorus can be louder than a plane .

Where will they be?

The first waves of cicadas will emerge in northern Louisiana, southern Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, northern Georgia, and up into western South Carolina, Professor Kritsky said.

Then they’ll surface in central North Carolina, eastern Tennessee and northern Arkansas, followed by southern Missouri, Southern Illinois and western Kentucky . Finally, he said, the cicadas will appear throughout central and northern Missouri and Illinois, northwestern Indiana, southern Wisconsin and eastern Iowa.

How long will the dual emergence last?

The Midwest and Southeast should be buzzing for about six weeks.

In most cases, Dr. Shockley said, the cicadas, which live about a month, will die not far from where they had emerged.

Are cicadas dangerous?

Cicadas don’t bite or sting, nor do they carry any diseases. But since they’re “not great fliers and even worse landers,” cicadas often end up on sidewalks and city streets, where they can be squished by people or cars and “could conceivably make things slick.”

“In urban areas, there will be sufficient numbers to necessitate removal of their bodies,” Dr. Shockley said. “But rather than throwing in the trash or cleaning up with street sweepers, people should consider them basically free fertilizer for the plants in their gardens and natural areas.”

If you have a dog that likes to eat them, it’s not good to let them gorge themselves on the insects because it can lead to intestinal blockage, said Professor Kritsky.

How do I get rid of cicadas?

The short answer is: You don’t. If you have delicate plants that you want to protect, then use special netting created for that purpose.

The bugs are beneficial to the environment, acting as natural tree gardeners. The holes they leave behind when they emerge from the ground help aerate the soil and allow for rainwater to get underground and nourish tree roots in hot summer months. The slits they make in trees can cause some branches to break, and the leaves then turn brown in a process known as “flagging,” which is a kind of natural pruning. When the branch grows again, the fruits it yields will tend to be larger. When they die, the cicadas’ rotting bodies provide nutrients that trees need.

John R. Cooley, a biology professor at the University of Connecticut, said that his best advice for people living in the regions of the dual emergence is to let the bugs be.

“The forest is where they live,” he said. “They are a part of the forest. Don’t try to kill them. Don’t try to spray insecticide, all that kind of thing. That’s just going to end badly because there are more than you could possibly kill with insecticide. You’d end up killing everything.”

Aimee Ortiz covers breaking news and other topics. More about Aimee Ortiz

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The Juwan Howard interview: Regrets, lost trust and the end of his Michigan coaching career

ANN ARBOR, Mich. — Juwan Howard entered a South State Street restaurant through the backdoor last week, slipping in to meet at a secluded second-floor table. The 51-year-old has had a lot of attention on him this year, over the last five seasons as Michigan head men’s basketball coach, and for most of his life as a 19-year NBA veteran , Michigan alum and McDonald’s All-American.

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On March 15, Howard was fired after an 8-24 season that included a 3-17 mark in the Big Ten Conference. The ending, a meeting with athletic director Warde Manuel, was as abrupt as his beginning, a tear-filled May 2019 news conference welcoming a Fab Five icon back to campus, was ceremonious.

Howard, in his first one-on-one interview in at least two years, wanted to put his version of events on various issues and incidents of his tenure on the record as he moves on from Michigan. That’s what will be presented here.

The surgery

Early in the conversation, Howard lifted his shirt to reveal the incision running down the middle of his chest from beneath his collarbone to the bottom of his sternum.

In June 2023, Howard traveled to Los Angeles to accompany his son Jett and former Wolverine Kobe Bufkin for pre-NBA Draft workouts. He got winded on a hotel treadmill but attributed it to asthma. After returning to Michigan, it happened again. This time he was dizzy.

At Schembechler Hall, he met with U-M athletic doctors, who suggested he see a cardiologist. A CT scan revealed blood clots. He was put on blood thinners and scheduled for an MRI.

Howard told his wife, Jenine, that it was no big deal. He tried to believe that, too, but the day after his MRI, Howard learned that blood clots were found in his lungs and an unruptured aneurysm was discovered in his aorta. The blood clots, he says, were saving his life.

Howard was placed on medications and waited 14 weeks for the surgery, thinking every day that the aneurysm might burst.

“I was scared,” Howard says. “But I never admitted that. I didn’t show it in front of my wife or my family, and I never showed it in front of my staff.”

A Sept. 15 surgery resected an aortic aneurysm and repaired Howard’s aortic valve. That day, the school announced the successful surgery. Howard had told his players only one day earlier, a decision he now regrets.

“I didn’t want to scare the players in a way where they might not want to finish out their years here and enter the transfer portal, or where the players I was recruiting might not want to come,” he says. “To go through and explain if I’m going to be here or not, if I’m going to be coaching. I ultimately decided to keep it close to the vest.”

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From the Borscht Belt to voice of the Final Four, Ian Eagle's next act

The decision to coach in 2023-24

The procedure lasted nine hours. Doctors set his recovery time at 6-12 weeks. He spent 15 days in the hospital post-op.

Howard told assistant coach Howard Eisley, a lifelong friend, that he would return in two weeks. He saw doctors’ recommendations as races to win, not timelines to live by. And he suffered for it.

“I thought I was a Marvel hero, but this was real life stuff I was dealing with, and I was extremely naive,” he says. “I was impatient with the process.”

Howard wasn’t fully recovered when he returned to the Michigan bench for a November trip to the Battle 4 Atlantis in the Bahamas, he says. Multiple complications emerged throughout the season. He rarely slept through the night. Doctors advised him to step away and undergo another surgery to address an atrial flutter that sapped his energy and caused severe discomfort. He was scheduled to undergo a 7 a.m. procedure following a Jan. 23 road game at Purdue, but heavy snow grounded Michigan’s return flight. Howard’s surgery was canceled and he declined to reschedule it in-season, against doctors’ recommendations and to Jenine’s displeasure.

The surgery is scheduled for April 19.

Doctors never advised Howard to take off the entire 2023-24 season, but implored him not to come back early. He did precisely that.

“You can allow your competitiveness and take control over, you know, what you know in your heart,” Howard says. “If I could go back and do it all over again, I would’ve taken time off to really get help. I should’ve listened more to the doctors and my wife. There were days that I wouldn’t get any sleep and could barely get out of bed, but I’d go in there and try to act like I was fine.”

The decision to coach in 2023-24, Howard says, was “an obligation to his players and staff.” Three players had committed to Michigan out of the transfer portal the prior spring.

The decision not to step aside midseason when his condition clearly wasn’t improving, he says, was “alpha male stuff.”

“That’s where that badge of honor comes in from,” Howard says, adding that he doesn’t regret finishing out the season once he decided to return. “Was that probably the right approach you take looking back on it? No, but if I had to do it again, I would do it again.”

The Jon Sanderson incident

On Dec. 7, three days before a game at Iowa, Howard had a confrontation with strength and conditioning coach Jon Sanderson. The incident changed the contours of the 2023-24 season. While Sanderson’s version of events was reported via leaked internal documents, Howard has not previously spoken publicly about the incident.

While standing on the opposite side of the floor before a Thursday afternoon practice, Howard heard his son Jace Howard yelling at an athletic trainer. Howard says he shouted: “Yo, look, Jace, stop.”

“I’m his father, right?” he says. “He knew that look and knew that voice, right? So he stopped immediately.”

According to Howard, Sanderson got involved, adding: “Jace, you don’t talk to a superior like that!”

“Which is true,” Howard says. “I agree. But then he kept going. Jon said, ‘Jace, that’s bullsh–!’ You don’t talk to a superior that way, this is the sh— I’m talking about.’”

Howard says he called off Sanderson, telling him he was handling it.

Here, according to Howard, Sanderson yelled that he’d recently endured “the same bullsh–” from another player.

Howard says he responded: “Yo, Jon, chill the f— out. I told you I got it.”

Howard says he had no intentions of escalating the tension.

“I’m like three weeks into returning to the facility and have an incision on my chest,” Howard says. “Also, I’m not stupid. After the Wisconsin situation, I said I would never, ever, ever put myself in a situation like that again, where I put my hands on anyone, where it results in any type of physical friction, and second, that I would never put our players in an unsafe environment, and the last part, to never embarrass the entire university and my family. So am I gonna try to fight (Sanderson)? (He’s) 6-8 and strong as sh–.”

Howard says he cursed at Sanderson, using “a bad choice of words,” and told him to “get the f— out of my gym.”

Howard says Sanderson “tried to come at me and fight,” but assistant coaches Saddi Washington and Eisley held him back. “I was like, whoa, this is serious.

“So then, I say, ‘Forget it, guys, let him go, we’re about to start practice.’ So we go to the other court in the practice facility, circle up like we always do, and went over the practice plan.”

Howard says he called Manuel that night. Sanderson sent his version of events to university human resources, and Manuel advised Howard to do the same.

“Then I come to find out Jon’s email to HR got leaked,” Howard says. “Juwan’s email to HR did not get leaked.”

Howard says that, after Sanderson missed practices that Friday and Saturday, he sent a text message to Sanderson.

Pulling out his phone, Howard shared the text.

Unfortunately we haven’t seen you in two days. Hopefully we can meet when you return!

Sanderson did not reply.

On Dec. 15, following a human resources review, the university cleared Howard of any wrongdoing. He returned to full-time head coaching capacities the following day for a home game against Eastern Michigan .

Sanderson left the men’s basketball program, shifting to work with some of the school’s Olympic sports teams. He resigned on March 1, reaching a settlement agreement with the university that included a non-disclosure clause.

The Wisconsin situation

Following a 77-63 loss in February 2022 at Kohl Center, Howard exchanged words with Wisconsin coach Greg Gard in the postgame handshake line. In an ensuing skirmish, Howard struck Badgers assistant coach Joe Krabbenhoft in the head.

“I will always regret how that situation happened, and I will always take full blame for it, because (I) can automatically say, ‘Oh, that wasn’t me,'” he says. “But, yes, it was. I could’ve controlled that and handled that situation better. That’s what I’ll always bang my head about. I had the opportunity to apologize publicly, but I also did so privately to the coaches at Wisconsin. We talked. And we moved on and got past the situation. But I can’t sit here and ask people to forget that that ever happened. I take full ownership of it.”

People did not forget. What happened at Wisconsin followed some heated 2020-21 exchanges between Howard and Maryland coach Mark Turgeon, including a restrained Howard yelling to Turgeon, “I’ll f—ing kill you,” during a Big Ten tournament game.

Howard feels he’ll likely never shake the stigma of what happened that day and thinks about it often.

“I should’ve shook (Gard’s) hand and kept going,” he says.

Asked why he struck Krabbenhoft, Howard says: “I just felt threatened. Someone’s approaching you, they’re saying some words at you, I felt a threat. But look, that’s all it was — just words. He didn’t put his hands on me, I shouldn’t have put my hands on him.”

Howard says he regrets that day’s postgame news conference, when he spoke of what happened casually. He says it wasn’t until a silent bus ride to the airport that afternoon when the gravity set in.

“I remember thinking, like, what did you do, man?” Howard says.

Howard says he told Manuel that day: “If you want to fire me or suspend me, you have every right. I apologize.”

Howard was told by Manuel to enter an anger management program during a five-game suspension. Howard agreed and met with a counselor. “After two sessions, she told me, ‘You don’t need anger management,'” he says. “Seriously. I wouldn’t bullsh— you.”

Howard says he is not a violent person, but understands why perceptions around him changed severely after Wisconsin.

“It hurt me in a lot of ways,” he says. “I know that’s part of the ‘angry Black man’ perception that’s out there. It left people with a perception that anything I do — whether it’s get a technical, which, a lot of coaches get technicals, or the situation with Jon, where you hear his side of it and his lawyer’s side of it — anything I’m involved in, it’s Juwan who started it.”

The perception problem

Howard says that since he was a college and NBA player he’s strongly and purposefully avoided attention.

“There was a lot of pressure, a lot of scrutiny, so I kind of created a bubble, where I didn’t let a lot of folks in,” Howard says. “I was super protective. With that, came a lot of criticism. So I lost trust.”

At Michigan, Howard’s public persona was about as limited as any coach in his position.

“Folks really don’t know me at all, whatsoever, and part of that is my fault,” Howard says. “Could I have been more politically correct like some of these other guys at other programs, done a better job of playing that game? Letting the world into my private life? If that would’ve saved my job, then yeah, I should’ve.”

Yet Howard also feels “people put a shield up on me that I didn’t ask for,” one that existed even internally at Michigan, creating communication problems within the program, problems that ultimately emerged in the fallout of the Sanderson incident.

“Whether it was their own insecurities or what,” Howard says. “Because no one ever came to me and said like, ‘Hey, I’m having a hard time communicating with you.’ No one ever said to me that they were under the impression that I didn’t want to work with them. I think there might have been a degree of intimidation, whether it’s my stature, whether it was me coming from the NBA world, whether it was what I did in my NBA career as a player and a coach, that folks felt a little intimidated by it. I never wanted to give that impression. Granted, I’m not the most talkative or outgoing, but I think I’m engaging.”

In the end, Howard says he wishes he’d opened up more. He wishes people knew junior forward Will Tschetter keeps a garden in his backyard, where he and Jenine grow jalapeño, kale, bell peppers, lettuce. He wishes he’d been more open about his feelings on going from one-game shy of the Elite Eight in March 2021 to outcast in March 2022. He wishes he hadn’t been so reticent about his heart surgery. He wishes people knew that, during the interview, former captain Eli Brooks called to check in on him.

He says he wishes he let people get to know him.

The NIL hurdle

Howard first spoke out publicly about Michigan athletics’ approach to Name, Image and Likeness funding in August 2022, saying the school needed to better embrace college athletics’ tide change. He says now the issue remained throughout his tenure.

“I’ll say this — we needed help,” Howard says. “I asked for help when it came to the NIL two years ago. We didn’t get the help. It ruffled some feathers with some folks.”

After losing in the 2023 NIT, Howard says he met with Michigan president Santa Ono, Manuel, six regents and a variety of coaches from the athletic department, including representatives from football. Howard said men’s basketball needed to upgrade its locker room, but also needed NIL help . But help never came.

“We lost one of our best players because he felt he wasn’t being valued when it comes to NIL,” Howard says, alluding to All-American center Hunter Dickinson , now at Kansas.

“I didn’t have the resources to go and build a roster for this past season,” he says. “The guys that committed were guys I had past relationships with.

“We had two more scholarships, but as we were going through the recruiting process with other players, we got all the way to third base, but couldn’t bring them home because they were looking for an NIL commitment and I couldn’t offer it.”

Howard says he landed high-profile transfer commitments from Texas Tech ’s Terrence Shannon Jr. (now at Illinois) and North Carolina’s Caleb Love (Arizona) without NIL guarantees.

While there was NIL money available for players in his program, Howard says the program did not have the support of an aggressive, basketball-focused collective like some other marquee men’s basketball programs. He says he proposed adding a program general manager three years ago but was told “we did not have the funding for a new hire.” In February, before Manuel hired new coach Dusty May, Michigan announced it would team with Altius Sports Partners to hire an on-campus executive general manager for NIL.

As for some perceptions that Howard, himself, wasn’t assertive in raising NIL funds, he rejected the theory and says he embraced fundraising. He added the program is falling far behind in facilities, notably locker rooms, weight rooms, practice spaces, and he attempted to raise funds for renovations.

Howard said he hopes May has more funds available to build a roster.

“He’ll need it.”

i the homework by the time you come back

On March 15, Howard met with Manuel to present his plan to fix Michigan basketball. He laid out his ideas, mainly stressing the need for more NIL support. Howard says he told Manuel that a few people had approached him looking to help men’s basketball, especially after the football national championship.

After about 45 minutes, Manuel stepped away briefly. When he returned, he told Howard the school was going to move in a different direction.

“I asked him why,” Howard says. “He said, ‘Well, I don’t trust this will work.’”

Howard says his tenure is full of great memories, but lots of what-ifs. Michigan was on the doorstep of the 2021 Final Four. The next year, it was supposed to “build up around a young core” of Caleb Houstan , Moussa Diabate , Bufkin and Frankie Collins as Dickinson anchored things.

Except Houstan and Diabate turned pro after one year, Bufkin turned pro after two years, and Collins transferred. The next year, his son Jett went to the NBA after one season in Ann Arbor.

“We were fortunate to be in a situation to empower and teach and develop, because those were our guys and we were able to put them in position to pursue their goals and dreams,” Howard says. “But, really, it was never the plan to recruit one-and-dones.”

All that outgoing talent, and university admission issues with possible transfers like Love and Shannon Jr. along with what Howard calls “some other bad breaks along the way,” make him wonder, what if?

Howard shrugs and smiles.

“I’m not here today to fight for my legacy,” he says. “What I’ve done, and what this university has done for me, there are no regrets. I’m happy. I’m also grateful, and will be forever grateful.”

Howard attended a Michigan women’s NCAA Tournament game after being fired. He went because one of the first messages he received after surgery was a video from coach Kim Barnes Arico and the women’s team, all wishing him well. It was the first time he cried after the surgery, and he hasn’t forgotten it.

“Listen, I’ll forever be a fan of Kim and her program, so I’m going to go and support them,” Howard says. “I’m not going to hide under a freakin’ rock. No way.”

Howard says he’ll likely be at a men’s game next season to support his former players. His son Jace could still be on the team. He’ll be at graduation in the spring.

As far as work goes, Howard has no immediate plans.

“I’m going to focus on my health,” he says. “I’m still in (rehabilitative) therapy. That’s my main priority. I’m not where I want to be health-wise, but I’m getting there.”

He will, in time, return to coaching, most likely in the NBA.

“This is not the end, and it will not be the end-all, be-all of my coaching career,” he says.

Howard says he has “a ton of respect” for May, the coach now occupying his old office, and wishes him well.

“I’m never going to be bitter about the situation and how it ended,” Howard says. “I respect that people have jobs to do. Sometimes in this profession, you have to make tough decisions. I’m not saying this was a tough decision, it was probably an easy decision. Who knows? But I’m a Michigan man through and through. … I’m just sad I’m leaving a lot sooner than I expected to.”

(Illustration: Eamonn Dalton / The Athletic ; photo: Luke Hales / Getty Images)

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Brendan Quinn

Brendan Quinn covers college basketball and golf for The Athletic. He came to The Athletic from MLive Media Group, where he covered Michigan and Michigan State basketball. Prior to that, he covered Tennessee basketball for the Knoxville News Sentinel. Follow Brendan on Twitter @ BFQuinn

IMAGES

  1. The Benefits Of Homework: How Homework Can Help Students Succeed

    i the homework by the time you come back

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  3. 17 Homework Memes That Tell It Like It Is

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  4. KS2 homework strategies

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  6. Top 10 Tips on How to Efficiently Get Your Homework Done

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VIDEO

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  4. English Grammar Rules

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  5. Future continuous and future perfect

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  7. Past Perfect Tense Verbs Flashcards

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  9. Who Invented Homework and Why Was It Invented?

    Mentions of the term "homework" date back to as early as ancient Rome. In I century AD, Pliny the Younger, an oratory teacher, supposedly invented homework by asking his followers to practice public speaking at home. It was to help them become more confident and fluent in their speeches.

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  13. How to Do Homework (with Pictures)

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    Take the time to organize your notes and files. [1] Keep one binder or file folder for each class, and put your notes and assignments in chronological order. [2] 2. Write your assignment due dates in a planner. Go through your class schedule or syllabus and record every due date in a planner.

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    The decision to coach in 2023-24. The procedure lasted nine hours. Doctors set his recovery time at 6-12 weeks. He spent 15 days in the hospital post-op.