essay topic hamlet

140 Hamlet Essay Topics

One of Shakespeare’s most iconic plays is Hamlet. Set in Denmark, it tells the story of Hamlet, a young prince who becomes aware of his father’s death and seeks revenge against his mother Gertrude by killing her new husband, Claudius.

The play is a thrilling roller coaster ride of emotions, with themes such as lust, love, betrayal, and revenge present throughout the story.

Hamlet Essay Writing

Usually first studied in high school literature classes, Hamlet’s many themes have been the subject of many essay writing assignments. Whether it’s an argumentative, persuasive, or analytical essay, the trick to writing about Hamlet lies in the following steps.

Understand the Reading

The key to writing about Hamlet is understanding it. Shakespeare wrote in a much different way from modern literature, so it takes time for many to understand the writing or where the author is going.

To better understand the play, it may be necessary to read it multiple times. It can help to mark specific sections with a color-coded or annotation system. If you color code the reading, use different colored highlighters designated to a particular theme, symbol, character, or event to mark several passages. If annotating, use a pencil or pen to underline, circle, or write notes in the margins of important passages.

By marking the reading as you go through it, you develop a better idea of how each symbol relates to the others and the overall story.

Choose a Topic

Once you have read through the play and made notes detailing the significant themes, symbols, and characters, it is time to choose a topic. There are many different ways to approach the essay, depending on what you feel will make for the best argument or story.

Pick a topic that interests you and can be backed by the number of examples you have highlighted or noted while reading the play. If you are having trouble choosing a topic for a Hamlet essay, consider using any of the 140 Hamlet essay topics at the bottom of this article.

Create a Strong Thesis Statement

Once you have chosen a topic, it is time to create your thesis statement. A thesis statement on Hamlet should include the topic your essay will focus on, as well as an argument that your textual evidence can support. For example:

“The role of women in Hamlet is significant to understanding the meaning behind revenge.”

“Hamlet’s lust for Gertrude affects his ability to carry out his plan for revenge.”

“It can be argued that Hamlet is trapped in a cycle of revenge and cannot escape until the ghost gives him permission to do so.”

These thesis statements clearly state what your essay will focus on and can be backed up with examples from the play.

Hamlet Essay Structure

Once you have the key steps above completed, it’s time to start drafting your Hamlet essay.

Introduction

Start with a compelling hook that draws the reader in. For example, compelling opening sentences for Hamlet essays could be something like:

“In a time when women were expected to be silent…”

“Hamlet’s lust for his mother…”

“In a world where revenge…”

After the hook, you’ll want to include pertinent background information to help the reader understand your essay. For example, if you are writing about the role of women in Hamlet, begin with a brief summary of King Hamlet’s death and how it affected his family before getting into specific examples from the play that show the role of women.

Finish your introduction with a strong thesis statement that lays out the essay’s overall argument.

The body paragraphs should go logically from the least crucial point to the most vital, usually with one to three examples per paragraph. Use quotations from the play where possible, and remember to include any subtleties that tie back into your thesis statement.

Pro Tip: When quoting lines from Hamlet, be sure to reference them in the correct format. Depending on the style, this may require using parenthetical notation to reference the act, line, and scene, written as (1.2.41)

Your conclusion should summarize what you have said during your essay and tie up any loose ends that were left.

For example, if your essay began with a summary of King Hamlet’s death and how it affected his family, be sure to end the essay by reiterating how that loss impacted Hamlet’s life.

This is also where you can bring up any implications or possible future developments based on what has happened in the play to tie it back into the overall argument.

Pro Tip: Remember that a well-written essay will include fewer examples and more textual evidence instead of a long list of facts without any supporting quotes from the play. Include as much detail as possible about each example or instance you bring up in your essay to strengthen your argument and show your reader how each point is relevant to the topic.

Choosing the right topic for your Hamlet essay can be challenging. Fortunately, this list of 140 Hamlet essay topics is perfect for students writing about the famous play.

Hamlet Essay Topics About Tragedy

Discuss the tragedy of Hamlet and how it affects his life
Analyze how tragedy is represented through literary devices throughout Hamlet
Compare and contrast Hamlet’s various tragedies in terms of literary devices
Discuss how Hamlet’s tragedies are reflected through the characters in the play
Analyze the effect of death on both Hamlet and his family/friends
Compare/contrast Queen Gertrude’s tragedies to Lady Macbeth’s
Analyze how death functions as a literary device throughout Hamlet
Discuss whether or not Hamlet is truly a tragic hero
Compare and contrast the portrayal of tragedy in Hamlet and Romeo & Juliet
Discuss how Hamlet’s tragedies could have been avoided
Would it still be considered a tragedy if Hamlet happened in modern times?
Reflect on the theme of tragedy as it pertains to Hamlet
Which character in Hamlet experiences the worst tragedy, why?
How does the theme of tragedy compare with the other themes in Hamlet?
When does the tragedy of Hamlet become noticeable as the play progresses?
Why is Hamlet considered a tragedy?
Do you think that Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best or worst tragedies?
How could the tragedy have been avoided in Hamlet?
Would better communication between the characters have prevented the tragedy in Hamlet?
Who is more of a tragic hero, Hamlet or Othello? Why?

Hamlet Essay Topics About Revenge

Discuss why Hamlet’s plan to seek revenge is an internal conflict
Analyze how Hamlet deals with his desire for revenge after learning of his father’s death
Compare and contrast Claudius’ and Macbeth’s quests for power that leads them to take a life
Analyze whether or not Hamlet’s motivations can be justified as revenge
Discuss the role of revenge and vengeance in Shakespeare tragedies (e.g., Othello, Macbeth, Romeo & Juliet)
Analyze how revenge is portrayed in Hamlet
Compare and contrast taking revenge on Claudius to Ulysses’s quest for revenge in The Odyssey
Discuss the concept of suspicious minds throughout Hamlet
Identify examples of extreme suspicion in Hamlet
Discuss the literary devices used to express suspicion in Hamlet
Analyze the impact of suspicious minds on Hamlet and his family/friends
Analyze the role of urgency in Hamlet: Is it a necessary part of revenge?
Is revenge justified in Hamlet? Discuss your answer.
Hamlet is often considered an anti-hero. Why do you think that is?
How would the story have been different if Hamlet had taken revenge sooner?
What does Shakespeare achieve through his portrayal of revenge in Hamlet?
Which character in Hamlet gets the most out of their revenge?
Is revenge ever warranted in any situation? Discuss why or why not.
How would modern-day society view Hamlet’s revenge plot?
Compare and contrast the themes of revenge in Hamlet with a modern-day literary work

Hamlet Essay Topics About Women in Hamlet

Analyze how women are portrayed in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
Compare and contrast Lady Macbeth and Gertrude in terms of their relationships with the men in their lives
Discuss the role of gender politics throughout Hamlet
Analyze how Gertrude is treated by her husband, son, and the other characters in the play
Analyze Gertrude’s role as Queen of Denmark
Analyze how Shakespeare uses women to convey the political atmosphere of Denmark during this period
What is the significance of the women in Hamlet?
How do male-female relationships function throughout Hamlet?
Compare and contrast the portrayal of women in Shakespeare’s Othello with that of Hamlet
If Hamlet was written today, how would the female characters be portrayed?
Was there any significance behind Claudius’ betrothal to Gertrude?
Discuss the importance of Ophelia’s death in Hamlet
How do women convey the theme of revenge throughout Hamlet?
Did Gertrude love Claudius, or was she forced into marriage with him?
Is any female character redeemed in Hamlet?
How does gender function as a theme in Hamlet?
Would a female director’s vision of the play be drastically different from a male director’s?
Discuss whether or not women stand up for themselves throughout Hamlet.
Analyze why Gertrude commits suicide at the end of Hamlet
How do women convey madness, desire, and revenge themes in Hamlet?
Do you think that Shakespeare was critical or supportive of women throughout his works?
Is Gertrude just as guilty for Hamlet’s death as Claudius is?
Analyze whether or not Shakespeare has a feminist or misogynistic view of women in Hamlet.

Hamlet Essay Topics About Grief

Analyze the role of grief in Hamlet
Discuss the various ways that characters deal with grief throughout Hamlet
Analyze Laertes’ main motivation for seeking revenge on Claudius
Compare and contrast how different characters are affected by grief in Hamlet
Analyze whether or not Laertes is a reliable source of information in the play
Analyze whether or not Hamlet is actually living up to his name throughout the play
What does Shakespeare mean when he says that “the readiness is all”?
How are the characters’ feelings about death conveyed in Hamlet?
How does grief influence the actions of various characters in Hamlet?
Which theme is more prevalent in Hamlet – grief or madness?
What is the significance of Ophelia’s death in Hamlet?
Would modern-day society view grief as a valid motivation for revenge?

Hamlet Essay Topics About Madness

Analyze the various ways that insanity is manifested in Hamlet
Discuss how Shakespeare uses madness to convey themes of grief and revenge in Hamlet
Compare and contrast Hamlet’s riddling with The Tempest’s concept of magic
What is the significance of the “ghost” scene in Act 1, Scene 4?
Is Hamlet genuinely insane?
Does Ophelia go mad, or does she purposefully act that way?
Does Claudius’ desire for power drive him into insanity?
Analyze whether or not all of the characters in Hamlet are truly insane.
How does insanity function as a theme throughout Shakespeare’s play?
What is the significance of Laertes’ recovery from his madness, and how does it affect the plotline?
Compare and contrast Gertrude’s sanity at the beginning of the play with her sanity at the end.
How does insanity manifest itself throughout Hamlet?
Which literary devices are the most essential for depicting the scope of madness experienced by characters in Hamlet?

Hamlet Essay Topics About Power & Corruption

Analyze the role of power dynamics within families in Hamlet
Discuss Claudius’ motivations for murdering his brother and marrying Gertrude
Analyze the significance of the name “Hamlet” throughout Shakespeare’s play.
Compare and contrast how different characters respond to their loss of power or status in the play.
Discuss the theme of corruption throughout the play.
Does power corrupt Claudius?
Are there any characters in the play that do not experience some form of loss of power, status, or nobility?
Compare and contrast Rosencrantz and Guildenstern with Laertes
How would the pursuit of power in Hamlet be viewed in modern times?
Is there a specific character that is corrupted or corrupting throughout Hamlet?
Discuss whether the theme of corruption exists more prominently in The Lord of the Flies or Hamlet.
What does Shakespeare mean when he says, “one may smile, and smile, and be a villain”?
Was one character’s quest for power the only thing going on in the play?
How do the themes of corruption and power in Hamlet mimic modern-day events?
What are the most significant changes throughout Hamlet in terms of power dynamics?
Which characters are corrupted by their pursuit of power, and which are not?
How does Shakespeare convey the theme of corruption through literary devices?
How does Shakespeare critique corruption and power in Hamlet?
Are there any characters that display no form of corruption after experiencing significant events in the play?

Hamlet Essay Topics About Jealousy

Analyze how the theme of jealousy plays out throughout Hamlet
Which characters in Hamlet express feelings of jealousy and why?
Compare and contrast Hamlet’s relationship with Ophelia to that of Laertes’ relationship with Ophelia.
How does Shakespeare use jealousy as a literary device?
Do you think Gertrude is justified in her feelings towards Ophelia?
Does Laertes’ understanding of his sister’s relationship with Hamlet influence his decision to fight in the duel?
What motivations do Hamlet and Laertes have in fighting in a duel with one another?
Compare and contrast Claudius’ feelings of envy when he hears of Fortinbras’ men passing by with the jealousy Laertes experiences towards Hamlet.
Does the theme of jealousy exist throughout the play?
How does Shakespeare portray the characters that experience feelings of jealousy in Hamlet?
Which character’s jealousy is most detrimental to their relationships with others?
What impact do Gertrude’s feelings for Claudius have on the play?
How does Shakespeare subtly convey feelings of jealousy through his use of language and literary devices?

Hamlet Essay Topics About Friendship

How do Ophelia’s feelings of loss influence her decisions to act in certain ways throughout the play?
What is the significance of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern betraying Hamlet?
Analyze whether or not Gertrude’s friendship with Claudius contributes to her betrayal of Hamlet.
How do the relationships between characters in Hamlet evolve throughout the play?
How does Shakespeare portray friendships in Hamlet?
Which character displays the most loyalty to another, and why?
What is the significance of Ophelia’s relationship with her father, Polonius?
What do you think Shakespeare thought about friendship based on Hamlet?
What is the importance of Hamlet’s relationship with Horatio?
How does Shakespeare portray friendships in his use of language and literary devices?
How would you define friendship based on your analysis of Hamlet?
Is it possible for someone who betrays another person to be considered a friend?

Hamlet Essay Topics About Morality

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern do not experience as much change as the primary characters of the play from good to evil.
In what ways has Claudius changed since he came to power?
How would someone who has killed a person be viewed in modern society?
Compare and contrast Laertes’ actions with those of Hamlet’s.
Does Shakespeare explore immorality or morality in Hamlet?
Do you think Claudius can be saved from damnation in the eyes of God?
What impact do recent events in the play have on Hamlet’s decision to avenge his father’s death?
How does Shakespeare portray morality in his use of language and literary devices?

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100+ Hamlet Essay Topics

Table of Contents

What is a Hamlet Essay?

A Hamlet essay is an analytical piece that delves into the themes, characters, plot, motifs, or historical context of William Shakespeare’s iconic tragedy, “Hamlet”. This play, often touted as one of the greatest pieces of literature ever written, is rife with profound topics and subtle nuances. When writing an essay on “Hamlet”, students explore these intricacies, shedding light on the play’s enduring relevance and its multifaceted layers.

Choosing the Right Topic for Your Hamlet Essay: A Quick Guide

In choosing a Hamlet essay topic, consider what aspect of the play intrigues you the most. Is it the psychological torment of Hamlet, the play’s exploration of existentialism, or perhaps its political undertones? Reflect on the themes that resonate with you. Review the play and take notes on pivotal scenes or dialogues. Your passion will come through in your writing, making your essay more engaging. Moreover, ensure your topic is not too broad; narrowing it down will allow for a deeper analysis.

Hamlet Essay Topics to Spark Your Imagination

Character analysis.

Hamlet : A Study in Paralysis and Procrastination
Ophelia’s Descent into Madness
The Dual Nature of King Claudius
Gertrude: Victim or Villain?
Horatio: Hamlet’s Constant in a Chaotic World

Thematic Concerns

The Play Within the Play: Exploring Metatheatre in Hamlet
Madness vs. Sanity: A Thin Line in Elsinore
Revenge and Its Consuming Nature
Death and Decay: Imagery and Symbolism
Betrayal and Loyalty: Conflicting Values

Symbolism and Motifs

The Significance of Yorick’s Skull
The Poisoned Sword and Cup: Instruments of Fate
The Role of the Ghost in Driving the Plot
Flowers in Ophelia’s Hands: More Than Just Bloom
The Omnipresent Notion of Eavesdropping

Historical and Contextual Analysis

Elizabethan Beliefs About Madness as Reflected in Hamlet
Hamlet and the Renaissance Man
The Influence of Greek Tragedy on “Hamlet”
Political Strife and Its Reflection in Elsinore
“Hamlet” in the Lens of Protestant Reformation

Comparative Studies

“Hamlet” and “Oedipus Rex”: Tragedies of Fate
The Role of Women in “Hamlet” vs. “Macbeth”
How Film Adaptations Have Interpreted Hamlet’s Soliloquies
Modern Interpretations of “Hamlet” in Popular Culture
“Hamlet” and “Lion King”: From Denmark to Pride Rock

Character Exploration

Hamlet : The Complexity of His Avenging Mission
Ophelia: Between Love and Loyalty
The True Intentions of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern
Laertes: The Counterpart to Hamlet’s Revenge Quest
Polonius: The Manipulative Councilor

Themes and Philosophical Inquiries

The Ubiquity of Death in “Hamlet”
Exploring Existentialism in Hamlet’s Soliloquies
The Consequences of Deception and Secrets
The Tragedy of Miscommunication in Elsinore
Corruption and Moral Degradation in the Danish Court

Symbolism and Literary Devices

The Role of Ghosts in Elizabethan Drama and “Hamlet”
The Significance of the Play-within-a-Play Scene
The Use of Mirrors and Reflections in Character Dynamics
Gardens as Symbols of Decay and Corruption
The Sea and its Symbolic Representations

Structural Analysis

The Role and Impact of Soliloquies in “Hamlet”
The Use of Foreshadowing in the Tragedy’s Climax
The Dramatic Ironies that Pervade the Play
The Significance of Off-Stage Actions in “Hamlet”
The Role of Acts and Scenes in Pacing the Drama

Comparative Analyses

Contrasting “Hamlet” with Other Shakespearean Tragedies
“Hamlet” and “Othello”: Exploring Jealousy and Betrayal
A Comparative Study of “Hamlet” and its Sources
The Transformation of the “Hamlet” Story Through Time
“Hamlet” vs. “Romeo and Juliet”: Love in the Midst of Tragedy

Modern Interpretations and Adaptations

“Hamlet” in Today’s Pop Culture References
Cinematic Interpretations of “Hamlet”: From Olivier to Branagh
“Hamlet” in Non-English Theater: A Global Perspective
Updating “Hamlet”: The Challenges and Rewards
The Influence of “Hamlet” on Modern Dramatic Writing

Feminist Perspectives

The Role and Representation of Women in “Hamlet”
Gertrude: Passive Queen or Calculative Player?
Ophelia’s Voice and Silence: A Feminist Reading
The Paternal Controls Over Ophelia and Gertrude
Women’s Agency in “Hamlet”: A Critical Exploration

Historical and Contextual Insights

The Influence of Shakespeare’s Life Events on “Hamlet”
“Hamlet” and the Elizabethan Worldview on Ghosts and the Supernatural
Political Undertones in “Hamlet”: The State of Denmark
Elizabethan Theater and its Reflection in “Hamlet”
“Hamlet” and the Reflection of Renaissance Humanism

Psychological Angles

Hamlet’s Oedipal Complex Explored
The Mental State of Characters: Who’s Truly Mad?
The Psychological Effects of Grief and Loss in “Hamlet”
Fear, Paranoia, and Suspicion: A Psychological Dive into Elsinore’s Inhabitants
Analyzing “Hamlet” Through the Lens of Freudian Psychoanalysis

Miscellaneous Topics

The Role of Fate vs. Free Will in “Hamlet”
The Ethical Implications of Revenge in “Hamlet”
Exploring Religion and Morality in “Hamlet”
The Concept of Honor in “Hamlet”
The Nature of True Friendship in the Play

Narrative Techniques and Structure

The Role of the Chorus in “Hamlet”: Absence and Implication
Non-linear Storytelling in “Hamlet”: Flashbacks and Memories
The Significance of Interludes and Their Impact on the Main Plot
Parallel Plots in “Hamlet”: Subplots and Their Relation to the Central Narrative

Cultural Perspectives

“Hamlet” from an Eastern Philosophical Perspective
“Hamlet” in the Context of African Oral Traditions
Exploring “Hamlet” from a Postcolonial Point of View
The Play’s Universality: Why “Hamlet” Resonates Globally

Philosophical and Ethical Discussions

“To Be or Not To Be”: Hamlet’s Exploration of Nihilism
The Dichotomy of Action vs. Inaction in “Hamlet”
Ethical Ambiguities: Is Hamlet Justified in His Actions?
Determinism and Free Will in “Hamlet”

Performance and Stagecraft

The Evolution of “Hamlet” Stage Productions Over the Centuries
Modern Theatrical Interpretations of “Hamlet” and their Relevance
Challenges of Portraying Hamlet: An Actor’s Perspective
The Role of Stage Directions in Shaping “Hamlet’s” Performances

Secondary Characters and Their Significance

Fortinbras: The Silent Counterpart to Hamlet
Gravediggers in “Hamlet”: Humor Amidst Tragedy
Osric: A Reflection of Elsinore’s Decaying Morality
Marcellus and Bernardo: The Unsung Heroes of Elsinore

Get Writing Help

Struggling with your “Hamlet” essay? At writeondeadline.com , we offer top-tier essay writing services tailored to your needs. Allow our expert writers to bring your insights to life, delivering a masterpiece worthy of Shakespeare himself. Order your essay now!

Useful References

William Shakespeare’s Hamlet – Full Text
Royal Shakespeare Company’s Guide to Hamlet
Shakespeare Online: Hamlet Essays
BBC’s In-Depth Look at Hamlet

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112 Hamlet Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

When it comes to writing an essay on Shakespeare's famous play, Hamlet, the options for essay topics are plentiful. From analyzing the complex character of Hamlet himself to examining the themes of revenge, madness, and mortality, the possibilities for exploration are endless.

To help you get started on your Hamlet essay, we've compiled a list of 112 essay topic ideas and examples that you can use as inspiration. Whether you're looking to delve into the psychological aspects of the play or explore its political implications, there's sure to be a topic on this list that piques your interest.

An analysis of Hamlet's character development throughout the play
The theme of madness in Hamlet and its significance
The role of women in Hamlet and their portrayal by Shakespeare
Hamlet's relationship with his mother, Gertrude, and its impact on the play
The motif of revenge in Hamlet and its consequences
Hamlet's soliloquies and their significance in the play
The symbolism of the ghost in Hamlet and its effect on the plot
The theme of mortality in Hamlet and its exploration of death
The political implications of Hamlet and its portrayal of power struggles
Hamlet as a tragic hero and his downfall
The role of fate in Hamlet and its influence on the characters' actions
The conflict between appearance and reality in Hamlet
The theme of betrayal in Hamlet and its impact on the characters
Hamlet's relationship with Ophelia and its tragic outcome
The portrayal of love in Hamlet and its effect on the characters' decisions
The theme of corruption in Hamlet and its exploration of moral decay
Hamlet's relationship with his uncle, Claudius, and its significance
The motif of poison in Hamlet and its symbolic meaning
The theme of justice in Hamlet and its exploration of revenge
Hamlet's indecision and its consequences for the characters
The role of the players in Hamlet and their impact on the plot
The theme of loyalty in Hamlet and its exploration of friendship
Hamlet's relationship with his father, King Hamlet, and its influence on the play
The motif of appearance vs. reality in Hamlet and its exploration of deception
The theme of isolation in Hamlet and its effect on the characters' mental state
Hamlet's relationship with his best friend, Horatio, and its significance
The role of religion in Hamlet and its exploration of faith
The motif of madness in Hamlet and its portrayal of mental illness
Hamlet's relationship with his love interest, Ophelia, and its tragic outcome
The theme of revenge in Hamlet and its exploration of justice
The role of the supernatural in Hamlet and its effect on the characters' actions
Hamlet's relationship with his mother, Gertrude, and its impact on the plot
The motif of betrayal in Hamlet and its exploration of trust
The theme of power in Hamlet and its portrayal of authority
The role of madness in Hamlet and its exploration of mental illness
The motif of death in Hamlet and its symbolic meaning
Hamlet's relationship with his father, King Hamlet, and its tragic outcome
The role of politics in Hamlet and its exploration of power struggles
The motif of deception in Hamlet and its portrayal of deceit
The theme of madness in Hamlet and its exploration of mental illness
The motif of revenge in Hamlet and its consequences for the characters
The portrayal of women in Hamlet and their portrayal by Shakespeare
The role of the ghost in Hamlet and its effect on the characters' actions

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353 Hamlet Essay Topics & Ideas

18 January 2024

last updated

Hamlet essay topics delve into the deep, convoluted world of Shakespearean tragedy, focusing on various themes, such as revenge, mortality, madness, and moral corruption. These topics provide a rich exploration of Hamlet’s internal struggles and existential crises, his complex relationships with characters, like Ophelia, Gertrude, and Claudius, and his philosophically profound soliloquies. They also invite analysis of the play’s symbolism, motifs, and underlying social and political commentary. Delving into these subjects, students can contrast Hamlet’s contemplative nature with the impulsive behavior of other characters, scrutinize the impact of the supernatural, or dissect the tragic elements that lead to Hamlet’s downfall. From examining the ambiguity of characters’ actions to questioning the meaning of life and death, Hamlet essay topics offer many critical lenses through which students can understand and interpret this famous work of literature.

Best Hamlet Essay Topics

Exploring the Concept of Revenge in Hamlet
Uncertainty in Decision Making: A Deep Dive Into Hamlet’s Indecisiveness
Madness as Portrayed in Hamlet: Real or Feigned?
Polonius as a Catalyst in the Tragedy of Hamlet
Interpreting the Significance of Ophelia’s Death
Hamlet and the Oedipus Complex: Analyzing Freudian Themes
Claudius’ Manipulation Techniques in Power Consolidation
Betrayal in Hamlet: Who Betrays Whom and Why?
A Comparative Study: Hamlet and the Elizabethan Era
Unpacking the Metaphor of Yorick’s Skull
Aesthetic Symbolism in the Mousetrap Play Within Hamlet
Laertes and Hamlet: A Study in Contrasts
Death and the Afterlife: How Does Hamlet Approach Existential Questions?
Soliloquies in Hamlet: Window Into the Prince’s Soul
Shakespeare’s Hamlet: A Feminist Interpretation
Hamlet’s Paralysis of Action: Causes and Consequences
Exploring Misogyny and Power Structures in Hamlet
Existential Crisis in Hamlet: A Modern Interpretation
Supernatural Elements in Hamlet: Apparition as a Narrative Device
Shakespeare’s Use of Foils in Hamlet: Purpose and Effectiveness

Easy Hamlet Essay Topics

Hamlet’s Tragic Flaw: Procrastination and Its Consequences
Understanding the Ghost of Hamlet’s Father
Analysis of King Claudius as Hamlet’s Adversary
Significance of the Play-Within-a-Play in Hamlet
Examining Hamlet’s Relationship With Gertrude
The Portrayal of Love and Relationships in Hamlet
Major Themes in Hamlet: A Comprehensive Review
A Closer Look at Hamlet’s Soliloquies
Character Analysis: Is Polonius Truly Wise?
Duplicity and Deception in Hamlet’s Denmark
Hamlet’s View on Life and Death
Comparing Hamlet and Laertes: A Study of Similarities
Symbolism in Hamlet: An In-Depth Study
Fortinbras as a Parallel Character to Hamlet
Fate vs. Free Will in Hamlet’s Narrative
Decoding the Importance of Dreams in Hamlet
Understanding the Tragic Ending of Hamlet
Guilt and Regret: Claudius’s Secret Torment
Hamlet’s Friendship With Horatio: An Analysis

Interesting Hamlet Essay Topics

Unraveling the Mystery of Hamlet’s Madness
Deconstructing the Hamartia in Hamlet’s Character
Dualism in Hamlet: Appearance vs. Reality
Disease and Decay: A Recurring Imagery in Hamlet
Analyzing Hamlet’s Misogyny: A Feminist Perspective
Deciphering the Cryptic Nature of Hamlet’s Soliloquies
Ophelia’s Descent Into Madness: A Psychological Interpretation
Insight Into Hamlet’s Melancholic Nature
Existentialism in Hamlet: A Philosophical Analysis
Analyzing the Significance of Fortinbras in Hamlet
Interpreting the Foreshadowing in Hamlet’s Narrative
Comparative Analysis: Hamlet and Macbeth
Decoding the Dramatic Irony in Hamlet
Morality and Ethics in Hamlet’s Denmark
A Closer Look at Hamlet’s Tragic Redemption
Significance of the Sea Imagery in Hamlet
Familial Relationships in Hamlet: An In-Depth Analysis
Closet Scene in Hamlet: A Turning Point
Understanding Hamlet Through His Soliloquies
Exploring the Underlying Theme of Madness in Hamlet

List of Hamlet Essay Topics to Start With

Understanding Hamlet’s State of Mind: A Psychological Analysis
Consequences of Revenge in Hamlet’s Story
Analyzing the Relationship Dynamics Between Ophelia and Hamlet
Shakespeare’s Usage of Dramatic Irony in Hamlet
Influence of Supernatural Elements in Hamlet
Tragic Elements in Hamlet: A Detailed Study
Unpacking the Concept of Death in Hamlet
Existential Dilemmas Faced by Hamlet
Imagery and Metaphors: A Study in Hamlet
Insights Into the Ghost of King Hamlet
Shakespeare’s Perspective on Morality in Hamlet
Tracing the Theme of Deception in Hamlet
Characters in Hamlet: A Comparative Analysis
The Portrayal of Power Dynamics in Hamlet
Feminine Characters in Hamlet: An Analytical Review
Hamlet and His Tragic Hero Attributes
King Claudius: An In-Depth Character Study
Disguise and Deceit in the Court of Denmark
Exploring the Theme of Loyalty in Hamlet
Decoding the Symbolism in Hamlet’s Soliloquies

Hamlet Argumentative Essay Topics

Deconstruction of the Ghost in Hamlet: A Derridean Perspective
Analyzing Hamlet through Lacanian Psychoanalysis
The Portrayal of Existentialist Philosophy in Hamlet
Hamlet’s Madness: A Rorschach Test for Audiences and Readers
The Politics of Power and Subterfuge in Hamlet
Ophelia: An Early Feminist Icon or Victim of Patriarchy?
Applying Carl Jung’s Theory of Archetypes to Characters in Hamlet
Hamlet’s Tragic Paradox: Intellectual Acumen vs. Emotional Impulsivity
Closet Scene: Freudian Psychoanalysis of Gertrude and Hamlet’s Relationship
Justice and Retribution: A Postmodern Reading of Hamlet
Analyzing Hamlet Using Judith Butler’s Theory of Gender Performativity
Meta-Theatrical Elements in Hamlet: A Performance Theory Approach
Hamlet’s Existential Crisis: A Nietzschean Perspective
Decoding Hamlet’s Tragic Flaw Through Aristotelian Lens
Hamlet and the Divine Right of Kings: A Political Analysis
Concept of ‘Delay’ in Hamlet: A Study in Elizabethan Context
Application of Julia Kristeva’s Intertextuality: Hamlet and Its Sources
Absurdism in Hamlet: A Comparative Analysis With Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot
Hamlet: An Eco-Critical Interpretation
Hamlet’s Soliloquies: A Bakhtinian Dialogic Analysis

Hamlet Research Paper Topics

Subjectivity and the Self in Hamlet: A Lacanian Analysis
Hamlet’s Delay: Procrastination or Philosophical Deliberation?
Gender Dynamics and Power Structures in Hamlet’s Denmark
Interpretation of Religious Themes in Hamlet
Understanding Madness in Hamlet: From a Foucauldian Perspective
Postcolonial Reading of Hamlet: Center and Periphery in Denmark
Tragic Ambiguity: A Comparative Study of Hamlet and Oedipus Rex
Interpreting Hamlet’s Indecision Through Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalysis
Metafiction in Hamlet: A Study of the Play Within the Play
Deconstructing the Use of Irony in Hamlet
Exploring Notions of Honor and Social Hierarchy in Hamlet
Decoding Hamlet’s Relationship With Ophelia: A Freudian Perspective
Ethical Dilemmas in Hamlet: A Kantian Interpretation
Existential Dread in Hamlet: A Study Through Kierkegaard’s Philosophy
Hamlet’s Soliloquies: A Study in Self and Society
Revenge Tragedy Elements in Hamlet: A Comparative Study With Spanish Tragedy
Interpreting the Paradox of Hamlet’s Character: A New Historicist Approach
Characterization in Hamlet: A Study in Contrast
The Intertwining of Politics and Morality in Hamlet

Hamlet Essay Questions Examples

How Does the Character of Hamlet Reflect the Freudian Theory of Psychoanalysis?
Exploring the Power Dynamics in Hamlet: A Foucauldian Analysis
Does Hamlet’s Madness Symbolize an Individual’s Struggle Against Society?
Can Hamlet’s Tragic Flaw Be Seen as a Reflection of His Intelligence?
How Do Hamlet’s Soliloquies Contribute to the Development of His Character?
What Makes Hamlet a Tragic Hero in Shakespeare’s Hamlet?
Interpreting the Theme of Revenge in Hamlet: What Are Its Consequences?
Is Ophelia a Victim or a Manipulator in Hamlet?
How Does the Ghost of Hamlet’s Father Influence the Course of the Play?
To What Extent Does the Theme of Mortality Drive the Narrative of Hamlet?
Can We Consider Hamlet as a Commentary on the Nature of Acting?
How Does Hamlet Conform to or Subvert the Conventions of a Revenge Tragedy?
How Does Hamlet Explore the Idea of the Individual vs. Society?
In What Ways Do the Other Characters Serve as Foils to Hamlet?
How Does the Play Within the Play Contribute to the Meta-Theatrical Aspects of Hamlet?
How Do the Concepts of Honor and Loyalty Manifest in Hamlet?
What Is the Significance of the Oedipal Complex in Hamlet’s Relationship With Gertrude?
How Does Hamlet’s Relationship With Ophelia Reflect His Attitude towards Women?
What Role Does Polonius Play in the Tragedy of Hamlet?
Can Hamlet Be Seen as an Exploration of the Human Condition?

The Theme of Modern Society for Hamlet Essay Ideas

Hamlet’s Indecision: A Reflection of Modern-Day Analysis Paralysis
Relevance of Hamlet’s Existential Crisis in the 21st Century
Interpreting the Tragic Hero: Hamlet in a Modern Context
Unpacking the Theme of Surveillance in Hamlet and Its Echoes in Today’s Society
Interpreting Hamlet’s Madness: A Lens to View Mental Health Stigma in Contemporary Society
Deception and Duplicity in Hamlet: A Comparison With Modern-Day Politics
Hamlet’s Struggle With Moral Dilemmas: Parallels in the Modern World
Tragic Outcomes of Revenge in Hamlet and Its Reflections on Modern Conflicts
Misogyny in Hamlet: A Dialogue on Current Gender Inequality
Exploring the Theme of Death in Hamlet: A Contemporary Perspective
Analyzing the Decay of Political Systems in Hamlet and Its Modern Reflections
Ophelia’s Madness: A Commentary on Societal Treatment of Women’s Mental Health
The Role of Conscience in Hamlet and Its Place in Modern Society
Authority and Power in Hamlet: A Mirror to Modern Political Structures
Father-Son Relationships in Hamlet and Its Reflections on Contemporary Society
Hamlet’s Soliloquies: An Exploration of Individualism in the Modern World
Corruption in Hamlet’s Denmark: Parallels With Contemporary Societies
Decoding the Concept of Honor in Hamlet and Its Resonance Today
Hamlet’s Tragic Paradox: Relevance in the Age of Information Overload

Hamlet Essay Topics on Themes and Motifs

Deconstructing the Motif of Revenge in Hamlet
Interpreting Death and Mortality in Hamlet: A Comprehensive Analysis
Unmasking the Theme of Madness in Hamlet
Tracing the Motif of Disease and Corruption in Hamlet
Exploring the Theme of Betrayal in Hamlet
Examining the Recurring Motif of Incest in Hamlet
Analyzing the Theme of Appearance vs. Reality in Hamlet
Decoding the Motif of Hesitation and Delay in Hamlet
Fate and Destiny in Hamlet: A Thematic Exploration
Understanding the Theme of Action vs. Inaction in Hamlet
Exploring the Motif of Theatricality in Hamlet
Analyzing the Theme of Love and Relationships in Hamlet
Tracing the Motif of Suicide in Hamlet
Hamlet’s Fear of the Afterlife: A Thematic Study
Unraveling the Theme of Honor and Reputation in Hamlet
Identifying the Motif of Ears and Hearing in Hamlet
The Theme of Loyalty in Hamlet: A Detailed Analysis
Analyzing the Recurring Motif of Ghosts and the Supernatural in Hamlet
Interpreting the Theme of Deception and Lies in Hamlet
Decoding the Motif of Metaphysical Uncertainty in Hamlet

Hamlet Essay Topics on Character Analysis

Character Study: Hamlet as an Anti-Hero
Exploring the Contradictions in Hamlet’s Character
Analysis of Ophelia: Victim or Manipulator?
Claudius: A Villain or a Tragic Figure?
Understanding Gertrude: A Complex Character Study
Fortinbras: A Contrast to Hamlet
Polonius: Folly or Wisdom?
Laertes: Revenge, Honor, and Contrast to Hamlet
Horatio: Friendship and Loyalty Personified
The Ghost of King Hamlet: More than an Apparition?
Interpreting the Character of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern
Gravediggers in Hamlet: Humor amid Tragedy
Marcellus and Bernardo: Gatekeepers of the Supernatural
Ophelia’s Madness: A Character Analysis
Hamlet’s Foils: A Study of Laertes and Fortinbras
Exploring the Character of Reynaldo in Hamlet
Decoding the Character of Francisco in Hamlet
Interpreting the Character of Voltemand in Hamlet
Understanding the Character of Cornelius in Hamlet

Shakespearean Language and Style for Hamlet Essay Topics

Metaphysical Imagery in Hamlet: An Analysis
Exploring the Use of Soliloquies in Hamlet
Decoding the Symbolism in Hamlet’s Monologues
Shakespearean Puns in Hamlet: A Study of Linguistic Humor
Figurative Language in Hamlet: An In-Depth Analysis
Interpreting the Blank Verse and Prose in Hamlet
Rhyme and Rhythm in Hamlet: A Study of Shakespeare’s Poetic Style
Hamlet’s Language: An Indicator of His Madness?
The Role of Foreshadowing in Hamlet
Wordplay in Hamlet: A Comprehensive Study
Analyzing the Use of Irony in Hamlet
Tracing the Recurring Motifs in Hamlet Through Language
Analyzing the Use of Alliteration in Hamlet
Exploring the Use of Paradox in Hamlet
Deciphering the Cryptic Language of the Ghost in Hamlet
The Use of Similes and Metaphors in Hamlet
Understanding the Role of Iambic Pentameter in Hamlet
Analyzing the Language Patterns of Ophelia in Hamlet
Exploring the Use of Pathos in Hamlet
Interpreting the Imagery of Death and Decay in Hamlet

Hamlet Essay Topics on Literary Devices

Exploring Foreshadowing in Hamlet: A Comprehensive Analysis
Analyzing Irony in Hamlet: Dramatic, Situational, and Verbal
Understanding the Significance of Soliloquies in Hamlet
Tracing the Use of Metaphors and Similes in Hamlet
Decoding the Role of Allusion in Hamlet
Dramatic Structure in Hamlet: Freytag’s Pyramid Applied
Analyzing the Use of Hyperbole in Hamlet
Interpreting the Use of Symbolism in Hamlet
Understanding the Significance of Metadrama in Hamlet
Analyzing the Use of Antithesis in Hamlet
Exploring the Role of Foils in Hamlet
Decoding the Use of Puns and Wordplay in Hamlet
Understanding the Significance of Anaphora in Hamlet
Interpreting the Use of Synecdoche in Hamlet
Understanding the Role of Juxtaposition in Hamlet
Hamlet’s Language: A Study in Oxymoron and Paradox
The Use of Euphemism in Hamlet: An Analysis
Exploring the Use of Dramatic Monologue in Hamlet
Analyzing the Significance of Alliteration in Hamlet

Hamlet Topics on Historical and Cultural Contexts

Contextualizing Hamlet: Understanding Elizabethan Tragedy
Hamlet and the Historical Context of the Protestant Reformation
Exploring the Influence of Renaissance Humanism in Hamlet
Interpreting Hamlet in the Light of Jacobean Political Intrigue
Hamlet in Context: The Question of Regicide in Elizabethan England
Understanding the Influence of Greek Tragedy on Hamlet
Shakespeare’s Hamlet: An Examination of Renaissance Machiavellian Politics
The Influence of Medieval Danish History on Hamlet
Hamlet and the Influence of Elizabethan Views on Madness
Understanding the Socio-Cultural Context of Ghosts in Hamlet
Hamlet: A Critique of Courtly Politics in the Elizabethan Era?
Analyzing the Influence of Elizabethan Gender Norms in Hamlet
Understanding the Elizabethan Concept of Honor in Hamlet
Interpreting Hamlet in the Context of Early Modern Attitudes Toward Death
Hamlet and the Influence of Renaissance Philosophy
Decoding the Influence of Elizabethan Revenge Tragedy Conventions in Hamlet
Understanding the Historical Perception of Madness in the Context of Hamlet
Interpreting the Cultural Symbolism of the Skull in Hamlet
The Influence of Classical Tragedy on the Structure of Hamlet
Hamlet and the Question of Loyalty in Elizabethan Society

Themes of Tragedy and Revenge for Hamlet Essay Topics

Hamlet: Tragedy or Revenge Play?
Understanding the Concept of Revenge in Hamlet
Unraveling the Tragic Hero in Hamlet
Interpreting the Cycle of Revenge in Hamlet
Analyzing Hamlet as a Tragic Figure
Exploring the Destructive Nature of Revenge in Hamlet
The Tragedy of Action vs. Inaction in Hamlet
Decoding the Link Between Madness and Revenge in Hamlet
Understanding the Tragic Flaw in Hamlet
Revenge and Its Consequences in Hamlet
Tragic Consequences of Deception in Hamlet
Analyzing the Role of Revenge in Driving the Plot of Hamlet
Exploring the Impact of Revenge on the Characters of Hamlet
Understanding the Transformation of Revenge Into Tragedy in Hamlet
Analyzing the Role of Supernatural in Inciting Revenge in Hamlet
Exploring the Intersection of Revenge and Madness in Hamlet
Understanding the Dichotomy of Revenge and Justice in Hamlet
Hamlet’s Procrastination: The Tragic Delay in Revenge
Tragic Elements in the Subplot of Hamlet

Hamlet Topics on Feminist Criticism and Gender Roles

Hamlet: A Feminist Critique
Exploring the Feminine in Hamlet: Character Analysis of Ophelia
Understanding Gertrude: A Feminist Perspective
Hamlet and the Patriarchal Society: A Feminist Reading
Interpreting Hamlet Through the Lens of Gender Performativity
Analyzing the Role of Female Agency in Hamlet
Feminist Criticism of Female Objectification in Hamlet
Unraveling the Feminine Mystique in Hamlet
Understanding the Subjugation of Women in Hamlet
Decoding the Binary Oppositions of Gender in Hamlet
Unraveling the Silence of Women in Hamlet
Hamlet: A Study in Gender and Power Relations
Analyzing the Influence of the Male Gaze in Hamlet
Understanding the Construction of Femininity in Hamlet
Exploring the Stereotypes of Madness and Female Weakness in Hamlet
Unraveling the Madonna-Whore Dichotomy in Hamlet
Gender and Mortality in Hamlet: A Feminist Study
The Role of Women in Hamlet: Victims or Villains?
A Feminist Reading of the Tragic Women in Hamlet
Analyzing the Role of Virginity and Purity in the Characterization of Ophelia

Hamlet Topics on Mental Health and Illness

Hamlet and the Spectrum of Madness: A Comprehensive Analysis
Interpreting Ophelia’s Madness in the Context of Elizabethan Society
Hamlet’s Melancholia: An Analysis Through Freudian Lens
Exploring the Representation of Mental Illness in Hamlet
Depiction of Grief and Loss in Hamlet: A Psychological Perspective
Hamlet: Tragic Hero or a Victim of Mental Illness?
Understanding the Representation of Psychosis in Hamlet
Interpreting the Mental Breakdown of Ophelia: A Psychological Study
Hamlet’s Soliloquies: Insight Into His Mental State
Exploring the Impact of Hamlet’s Faked Insanity on His Mental Health
Analyzing the Theme of Madness and Mental Instability in Hamlet
Hamlet: A Study of Paranoid Personality Disorder
Interpreting the Theme of Despair in Hamlet
Understanding the Depiction of Depression in Hamlet
Madness Real and Feigned: A Study of Hamlet
Hamlet: A Case Study in the Stigmatization of Mental Illness
Ophelia’s Descent Into Madness: A Psychological Analysis
Understanding the Tragic Consequences of Ignoring Mental Health in Hamlet

Hamlet Topics on the Role of Ghosts

Hamlet’s Ghost: Messenger or Manipulator?
Interpreting the Significance of Ghosts in Hamlet
Ghostly Apparitions and Their Function in Hamlet
Hamlet and the Supernatural: Analyzing the Ghost’s Influence
Deciphering the Ghost in Hamlet: A Study of Supernatural Elements
Understanding the Ethereal: The Ghost’s Existence in Hamlet
Exploring the Intersection of Supernatural and Reality in Hamlet
Hamlet: A Study in Spectral Ambiguity
Interrogating the Ghost’s Veracity in Hamlet
Hamlet’s Ghost: Symbol of Revenge or Remorse?
The Ghost in Hamlet: An Embodiment of Fear and Guilt?
Deconstructing the Role of Ghosts in Shaping Hamlet’s Actions
Understanding the Narrative Function of the Ghost in Hamlet
The Ghost as a Catalyst for Tragedy in Hamlet
Purgatorial Representations: The Ghost in Hamlet
How the Ghost Alters the Course of Events in Hamlet
Ghosts and Revenge: Unraveling the Connection in Hamlet
Investigating the Existential Dread Created by the Ghost in Hamlet
The Ghost as a Symbol of Unresolved Issues in Hamlet
Influence of the Ghost on Hamlet’s Perception of Death

Symbolism of Objects and Settings for Hamlet Essay Topics

Significance of Yorick’s Skull in Hamlet: A Symbolic Analysis
Interpreting the Symbolism of the Ghost in Hamlet
Understanding the Role of Denmark’s Court as a Symbol in Hamlet
Exploring the Symbolism of the Poisoned Sword in Hamlet
Hamlet’s Soliloquy: Symbolic Representation of His Inner Turmoil
The Garden Imagery in Hamlet: Symbolizing Corruption and Decay
Reading the Symbolism in Ophelia’s Flowers in Hamlet
Decoding the Symbolism of Death and Mortality in Hamlet
Understanding the Role of Theater in Hamlet: A Symbolic Study
The Symbolism of Madness in Hamlet: A Thorough Examination
The Metaphor of the Unweeded Garden in Hamlet: A Symbolic Analysis
Significance of the Ghostly Apparitions in the Setting of Hamlet
The Symbolism of the Sea and Voyages in Hamlet: A Detailed Study
Elucidating the Role of the Graveyard Scene in Hamlet
Symbolism in Hamlet’s Clothing: A Comprehensive Analysis
Decoding the Symbolism in the Monarchic Power Struggle in Hamlet
Interpreting the Symbolic Use of Ophelia’s Death in Hamlet
The Symbolism of Revenge in Hamlet: An Analytical Study
Decoding the Symbolic Representation of Power and Betrayal in Hamlet
The Symbolic Function of the Play-Within-a-Play in Hamlet

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Hamlet essay topics for students of any level.

William Shakespeare’s famous tragedy “Hamlet,” written around the year 1600, about a Danish prince who seeks revenge on the uncle who murdered his father and married his mother, is widely considered among the greatest works of English literature.

For those studying “Hamlet” we’ve put together a list of topics for Hamlet essay writing, a list of discussion topics on “Hamlet,” thesis statements that could be used for an essay on “Hamlet,” some advice for choosing which “Hamlet” topic to write about, and a “bonus round,” where we review the main characters in “Hamlet.” So have at!

Hamlet Essay Ideas

Before diving into our lists of Hamlet topics, let’s broadly review five major elements of the play that could be explored in more detail.

“Hamlet: A Psychological Analysis”

An essay could delve into the complex character of Hamlet and analyze his psychological journey throughout the play. It could explore themes such as grief, madness, and the existential crisis that Hamlet faces, providing in-depth analysis and interpretation of his thoughts, motivations, and actions.

“The Women of Hamlet”

An essay could focus on the female characters in “Hamlet,” namely Gertrude and Ophelia. It could examine their roles, relationships, and the societal pressures they face, shedding light on their perspectives and analyzing their significance in the play. It could also explore the themes of gender and power dynamics in Shakespeare’s work.

“Hamlet: A Tragic Hero Revisited”

An essay could take a closer look at Hamlet as a tragic hero, exploring the elements of tragedy present in his story. It could examine his fatal flaw, his struggles with decision-making, and the consequences of his actions, drawing comparisons with other tragic heroes in literature and discussing the enduring relevance of his character.

“Hamlet’s Denmark: Society, Politics, and Power”

An essay could provide a comprehensive analysis of the socio-political context of “Hamlet.” It could delve into the power dynamics within the kingdom of Denmark, discussing the corrupt nature of the court, the role of monarchy, and the impact of political intrigue on the characters and events of the play.

“Adaptations and Interpretations: Hamlet across Time and Media”

An essay could explore the various adaptations and interpretations of “Hamlet” throughout history and across different mediums. It could discuss how different directors, playwrights, filmmakers, and artists have approached the play, analyzing the changes made, the themes emphasized, and the impact of these adaptations on the audience’s perception of the story.

Remember, these are just broad ideas, and you can tailor them to suit your specific Hamlet topics and the angle you want to explore in your book.

Essay Topics on Hamlet

Here are 15 essay topics on “Hamlet” that you can consider:

The Role of Madness in “Hamlet.” Analyzing Hamlet’s feigned madness and its impact on the play.
Revenge and its Consequences in “Hamlet.” Discussing the theme of revenge and how it drives the characters’ actions.
The Tragic Hero in “Hamlet.” Examining Hamlet as a tragic hero and analyzing his fatal flaw.
The Theme of Appearance vs. Reality in “Hamlet.” Exploring how the play challenges the audience’s perception of truth and deception.
The Feminine Perspective in “Hamlet.” Discussing the portrayal of women in the play and their influence on the plot.
The Importance of Soliloquies in “Hamlet.” Analyzing the function and significance of Hamlet’s soliloquies in revealing his inner thoughts and conflicts.
The Role of Fate in “Hamlet”: Examining the role of destiny and its impact on the characters’ lives.
Moral Ambiguity in “Hamlet.” Discussing the moral dilemmas faced by the characters and the ethical implications of their actions.
The Influence of Religion in “Hamlet.” Exploring the religious elements present in the play and their significance in shaping the characters’ motivations and beliefs.
The Theme of Corruption in “Hamlet.” Analyzing the corrupt nature of the court and society depicted in the play.
Hamlet’s Delay. Discussing the reasons behind Hamlet’s hesitation and exploring the consequences of his indecisiveness.
The Father-Son Relationships in “Hamlet.” Examining the complex dynamics between Hamlet and his father, as well as other father-son relationships in the play.
Hamlet and Laertes. A Comparative Analysis. Comparing and contrasting the characters of Hamlet and Laertes, their motivations, and their approaches to revenge.
The Significance of the Ghost in “Hamlet.” Analyzing the role of the ghost of King Hamlet and its impact on the plot and characters.
Hamlet’s Existential Crisis. Exploring Hamlet’s philosophical contemplations on life, death, and the meaning of existence.

These Hamlet paper topics should provide you with a starting point for your essays. Remember to narrow down the focus and develop a strong thesis statement to guide your analysis effectively.

Hamlet Discussion Topics

Here are 15 discussion topics related to “Hamlet”:

Is Hamlet truly mad, or is he feigning madness? What evidence supports your interpretation?
Discuss the role of women in “Hamlet.” How are Gertrude and Ophelia portrayed, and what impact do they have on the play?
Analyze the theme of revenge in “Hamlet.” How do different characters approach revenge, and what are the consequences of their actions?
Explore the significance of the play within a play (the “Mousetrap” scene) in “Hamlet.” What purpose does it serve in the play, and how does it affect the characters and the plot?
Discuss the theme of appearance versus reality in “Hamlet.” How do characters present themselves versus their true nature? What are the consequences of this deception?
Examine the role of the ghost of King Hamlet in the play. What purpose does the ghost serve, and how does it influence the actions of the characters?
Analyze the character of Claudius. Is he solely a villain, or are there redeeming qualities to his character? Discuss his motivations and actions throughout the play.
Discuss the theme of mortality and the inevitability of death in “Hamlet.” How does the play explore these ideas, and how do the characters respond to them?
Examine the motif of betrayal in “Hamlet.” Which characters betray others, and what are the consequences of their betrayal?
Discuss the role of fate versus free will in “Hamlet.” Are the characters bound by fate, or do they have agency in shaping their own destinies?
Analyze the character of Polonius. What role does he play in the play, and how does his character contribute to the overall themes and conflicts?
Explore the theme of madness in “Hamlet.” How does madness manifest in different characters, and what does it reveal about their inner turmoil?
Discuss the theme of moral ambiguity in “Hamlet.” Are the actions of the characters morally justified, or do they operate in shades of gray?
Examine Hamlet’s famous soliloquies. What do these soliloquies reveal about his character, his motivations, and his internal struggles?
Discuss the significance of the final scene in “Hamlet.” How does the play’s resolution impact your understanding of the characters and the themes explored?

These Hamlet discussion topics can serve as starting points for in-depth conversations about various aspects of Hamlet. Encourage critical thinking and encourage participants to support their arguments with evidence from the play.

Hamlet Essay Thesis Statement Examples

The internal conflict of Hamlet, driven by his indecisiveness and moral dilemma, serves as the tragic flaw that ultimately leads to his downfall.
The theme of revenge in “Hamlet” explores the destructive nature of seeking vengeance and highlights the consequences it has on the individuals and the state.
Shakespeare’s portrayal of women in “Hamlet” challenges traditional gender roles and reveals the complexity and agency of female characters in the play.
The motif of appearance versus reality in “Hamlet” underscores the pervasive deception and manipulation within the court, ultimately exposing the corrupt nature of power.
The ghost of King Hamlet acts as a catalyst for the unfolding tragedy, propelling Hamlet’s quest for justice and illuminating the theme of the supernatural in the play.
The play within a play, known as the “Mousetrap” scene, serves as a pivotal turning point in “Hamlet,” exposing Claudius’s guilt and reinforcing the theme of retribution.
Hamlet’s soliloquies provide insight into his complex psychological state, revealing his philosophical contemplations, inner conflicts, and the existential crisis he grapples with throughout the play.
The theme of mortality and the inevitability of death permeate “Hamlet,” prompting the characters to question the meaning of life and the futility of their actions.
The character of Ophelia serves as a tragic figure, highlighting the destructive effects of patriarchal society on women and the consequences of their suppression.
The moral ambiguity present in “Hamlet” challenges traditional notions of right and wrong, showcasing the characters’ ethical dilemmas and the blurred lines between justice and revenge.

Remember, a strong thesis statement should be clear, specific, arguable, and provide a roadmap for your essay. You can further develop these thesis statements by providing supporting evidence and analysis in your essay topics on Hamlet .

How to Choose a Hamlet Essay Topic

Choosing a Hamlet essay topic can be an exciting but sometimes challenging task. Here are some steps to help you select a compelling essay topic:

Read and familiarize yourself with the play. Start by reading or reviewing the play thoroughly. Take notes on important themes, characters, plot points, and notable literary devices. This will help you gain a comprehensive understanding of the play, which can inform your topic selection.
Identify areas of interest. Reflect on the aspects of “Hamlet” that intrigue you the most. It could be a specific character, theme, relationship, or even a scene. Think about the questions that arise in your mind while reading or watching the play. Jot down any ideas or areas that spark your curiosity.
Research existing scholarships. Conduct some preliminary research on “Hamlet” to explore existing scholarship and critical analyses. This will expose you to different perspectives and ideas that can serve as inspiration for your own essay topic. Look for scholarly articles, books, or even online resources to gather insights.
Brainstorm potential topics. Based on your interests and the research you’ve done, brainstorm a list of potential essay topics. Write down as many ideas as possible without worrying about their feasibility at this stage. Consider both broad and specific topics, and don’t be afraid to think outside the box.
Evaluate feasibility and originality. Review your list of potential topics and evaluate their feasibility. Consider the scope of the topic and the resources available to you for research. Additionally, assess the originality of the topic. While it’s perfectly acceptable to explore popular themes, try to find a unique angle or perspective to make your essay stand out.
Narrow down your choices. Select a few topics from your list that align with your interests, offer room for in-depth analysis, and demonstrate originality. Consider the potential arguments, evidence, and analysis you can develop for each topic. Choose the one that resonates with you the most and feels manageable within the constraints of your assignment.
Refine your thesis statement. Once you have chosen your topic, develop a clear and concise thesis statement that encapsulates the main argument or focus of your essay. Your thesis statement should be debatable, specific, and provide a roadmap for your essay’s structure.

It’s useful to choose Hamlet paper topics that genuinely interest you and align with your strengths as a writer. This will not only make the writing process more enjoyable but also result in a more engaging and insightful essay.

Bonus Round: Hamlet Main Characters

The main characters in Shakespeare’s play “Hamlet” include:

Hamlet. The titular character and the prince of Denmark. Hamlet is a complex and introspective individual who is torn between his desire for revenge and his contemplative nature. He grapples with themes of mortality, madness, and the nature of truth.
Claudius. The main antagonist and the current king of Denmark. Claudius is Hamlet’s uncle and the brother of the late King Hamlet. He is manipulative, ambitious, and willing to do whatever it takes to maintain his power, including marrying his brother’s widow, Gertrude.
Gertrude. The queen of Denmark and Hamlet’s mother. Gertrude’s hasty marriage to Claudius after the death of King Hamlet becomes a source of conflict in the play. Hamlet often criticizes her for her actions and questions her loyalty.
Ophelia. A young woman and Hamlet’s love interest. Ophelia is torn between her love for Hamlet and her loyalty to her father, Polonius. The circumstances surrounding her relationships and her subsequent descent into madness contribute to the tragic nature of the play.
Polonius. The chief counselor to King Claudius. Polonius is a meddling and pompous character, often giving long-winded speeches. He becomes a victim of Hamlet’s erratic behavior and is ultimately killed, leading to a series of tragic events.
Horatio. Hamlet’s loyal friend and confidant. Horatio serves as a moral compass for Hamlet and provides support throughout the play. He is known for his rationality and level-headedness.
Laertes. The son of Polonius and Ophelia’s brother. Laertes is a passionate and impulsive character who seeks revenge for his father’s death. He becomes a foil to Hamlet and participates in the climactic final duel.
Ghost of King Hamlet. The spirit of Hamlet’s deceased father, who appears to Hamlet and reveals that he was murdered by Claudius. The ghost plays a significant role in setting the revenge plot in motion.

These characters interact and collide in a web of betrayal, manipulation, and tragic circumstances, driving the narrative of “Hamlet” forward.

Use these Hamlet essay topics to write an outstanding paper, or as a source of inspiration for thinking over your own topic.

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Brave New World Essay Topics

Hamlet Research Paper & Essay Examples

When you have to write an essay on Hamlet by Shakespeare, you may need an example to follow. In this article, our team collected numerous samples for this exact purpose. Here you’ll see Hamlet essay and research paper examples that can inspire you and show how to structure your writing.

✍ Hamlet: Essay Samples

What Makes Hamlet such a Complex Character? Genre: Essay Words: 560 Focused on: Hamlet’s insanity and changes in the character Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Ophelia
Shakespeare versus Olivier: A Depiction of ‘Hamlet’ Genre: Essay Words: 2683 Focused on: Comparison of Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Laurence Olivier’s adaptation Characters mentioned: Hamlet, the Ghost, Claudius, Ophelia, Gertrude
Drama Analysis of Hamlet by Shakespeare Genre: Essay Words: 1635 Focused on: Literary devices used in Hamlet Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia
Hamlet’s Renaissance Culture Conflict Genre: Critical Essay Words: 1459 Focused on: Hamlet’s and Renaissance perspective on death Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Ophelia, Horatio
Father-Son Relationships in Hamlet – Hamlet’s Loyalty to His Father Genre: Explicatory Essay Words: 1137 Focused on: Obedience in the relationship between fathers and sons in Hamlet Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Laertes, Ophelia, Polonius, Fortinbras, Polonius, the Ghost, Claudius
A Play “Hamlet” by William Shakespeare Genre: Essay Words: 1026 Focused on: Hamlet’s personality and themes of the play Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Ophelia, Gertrude, Polonius
Characterization of Hamlet Genre: Analytical Essay Words: 876 Focused on: Hamlet’s indecision and other faults Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Ophelia, Claudius, the Ghost, Gertrude
Hamlet’s Relationship with His Mother Gertrude Genre: Research Paper Words: 1383 Focused on: Hamlet’s relationship with Gertrude and Ophelia Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Gertrude, Ophelia, Claudius, Polonius
The Theme of Revenge in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Genre: Research Paper Words: 1081 Focused on: Revenge in Hamlet and how it affects characters Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Gertrude, the Ghost
Canonical Status of Hamlet by William Shakespeare Genre: Essay Words: 1972 Focused on: Literary Canon and interpretations of Hamlet Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Horatio, Claudius
A Critical Analysis of Hamlet’s Constant Procrastination in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Genre: Essay Words: 1141 Focused on: Reasons for Hamlet’s procrastination and its consequences Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, Polonius
Role of Women in Twelfth Night and Hamlet by Shakespeare Genre: Research Paper Words: 2527 Focused on: Women in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night and Hamlet Characters mentioned: Ophelia, Gertrude, Hamlet, Claudius, Laertes, Polonius
William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Prince of Denmark Genre: Essay Words: 849 Focused on: Key ideas and themes of Hamlet Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Ophelia, Laertes
Shakespeare: Hamlet Genre: Essay Words: 1446 Focused on: The graveyard scene analysis Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Ophelia, Laertes, Claudius, Gertrude, Polonius
Oedipus Rex and Hamlet Compare and Contrast Genre: Term Paper Words: 998 Focused on: Comparison of King Oedipus and Hamlet from Sophocles’ Oedipus the King and William Shakespeare’s Hamlet . Characters mentioned: Hamlet
The Play “Hamlet Prince of Denmark” by W.Shakespeare Genre: Essay Words: 824 Focused on: How Hamlet treats Ophelia and the consequences of his behavior Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Ophelia, Claudius, Gertrude, Polonius, Laertes
Hamlet by William Shakespeare Genre: Explicatory Essay Words: 635 Focused on: Key themes of Hamlet Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Gertrude, Fortinbras
Hamlet’s Choice of Fortinbras as His Successor Genre: Essay Words: 948 Focused on: Why Hamlet chose Fortinbras as his successor Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Fortinbras, Claudius
Hamlet, Laertes, Fortinbras: Avenging the Death of their Father Compare and Contrast Genre: Compare and Contrast Essay Words: 759 Focused on: Paths and revenge of Hamlet, Laertes, and Fortinbras Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Laertes, Fortinbras, Claudius
Oedipus the King and Hamlet Genre: Essay Words: 920 Focused on: Comparison of Oedipus and King Claudius Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Gertrude
Hamlet Genre: Term Paper Words: 1905 Focused on: Character of Gertrude and her transformation Characters mentioned: Gertrude, Hamlet, Claudius, the Ghost, Polonius
Compare Laertes and Hamlet: Both React to their Fathers’ Killing/Murder Compare and Contrast Genre: Compare and Contrast Essay Words: 1188 Focused on: Tension between Hamlet and Laertes and their revenge Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Laertes, Ophelia, Polonius, Claudius, Gertrude
Recurring Theme of Revenge in Hamlet Genre: Essay Words: 1123 Focused on: The theme of revenge in Hamlet Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Laertes, Ophelia
The Function of the Soliloquies in Hamlet Genre: Research Paper Words: 2055 Focused on: Why Shakespeare incorporated soliloquies in the play Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Gertrude
The Hamlet’s Emotional Feelings in the Shakespearean Tragedy Genre: Essay Words: 813 Focused on: What Hamlet feels and why Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Gertrude, Claudius
Blindness in Oedipus Rex & Hamlet Genre: Research Paper Words: 2476 Focused on: How blindness reveals itself in Oedipus Rex and Hamlet Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Horatio, the Ghost
“Hamlet” and “Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead” Genre: Essay Words: 550 Focused on: Comparison of Hamlet and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern
The Role of Queen Gertrude in Play “Hamlet” Genre: Essay Words: 886 Focused on: Gertrude’s role in Hamlet and her involvement in King Hamlet’s murder Characters mentioned: Gertrude, Hamlet, the Ghost, Claudius, Polonius
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Genre: Explicatory Essay Words: 276 Focused on: The role and destiny of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Hamlet Characters mentioned: Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, Hamlet, Claudius
Passing through nature into eternity Genre: Term Paper Words: 2900 Focused on: Comparison of Because I Could Not Stop for Death, and I Died for Beauty, but was Scarce by Emily Dickinson with Shakespeare’s Hamlet Characters mentioned: Hamlet, the Ghost, Claudius, Gertrude
When the Truth Comes into the Open: Claudius’s Revelation Genre: Essay Words: 801 Focused on: Claudius’ confession and secret Characters mentioned: Claudius, Hamlet
Shakespeare Authorship Question: Thorough Analysis of Style, Context, and Violence in the Plays Hamlet, Julius Caesar, Twelfth Night Genre: Term Paper Words: 1326 Focused on: Whether Shakespeare wrote Hamlet, Julius Caesar, Twelfth Night Characters mentioned: Hamlet
Measuring the Depth of Despair: When There Is no Point in Living Genre: Essay Words: 1165 Focused on: Despair in Hamlet and Macbeth Characters mentioned: Hamlet
Violence of Shakespeare Genre: Term Paper Words: 1701 Focused on: Violence in different Shakespeare’s plays Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Horatio, Claudius, Gertrude, Palonius, Laertes,
Act II of Hamlet by William Shakespeare Genre: Report Words: 1129 Focused on: Analysis of Act 2 of Hamlet Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Polonius, Ronaldo, Laertes, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, First Player, Claudius
The Value of Source Study of Hamlet by Shakespeare Genre: Explicatory Essay Words: 4187 Focused on: How Shakespeare adapted Saxo Grammaticus’s Danish legend on Amleth and altered the key characters Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Ophelia, Gertrude, Claudius, the Ghost, Fortinbras, Horatio, Laertes, Polonius
Ophelia and Hamlet’s Dialogue in Shakespeare’s Play Genre: Essay Words: 210 Focused on: What the dialogue in Act 3 Scene 1 reveals about Hamlet and Ophelia Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Ophelia
Lying, Acting, Hypocrisy in Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” Genre: Essay Words: 1313 Focused on: The theme of deception in Hamlet Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Gertrude, Claudius, Ophelia
Shakespeare’s Hamlet’s Behavior in Act III Genre: Report Words: 1554 Focused on: Behavior of different characters in Act 3 of Hamlet Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, Polonius
The Masks of William Shakespeare’s Play “Hamlet” Genre: Research Paper Words: 1827 Focused on: Hamlet’s attitude towards death and revenge Characters mentioned: Hamlet, the Ghost
Ghosts and Revenge in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Genre: Essay Words: 895 Focused on: The figure of the Ghost and his relationship with Hamlet Characters mentioned: Hamlet, the Ghost, Gertrude, Claudius
Macbeth and Hamlet Characters Comparison Genre: Essay Words: 1791 Focused on: Comparison of Gertrude in Hamlet and Lady Macbeth in Macbeth Characters mentioned: Gertrude, Claudius, Hamlet
Depression and Melancholia Expressed by Hamlet Genre: Essay Words: 3319 Focused on: Hamlet’s mental issues and his symptoms Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Ophelia, Laertes, the Ghost, Polonius
Meditative and Passionate Responses in the Play “Hamlet” Genre: Essay Words: 1377 Focused on: Character of Hamlet in Shakespeare’s play and Zaffirelli’s adaptation Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, Polonius
Portrayal of Hamlet in Shakespeare’s Play and Zaffirelli’s Film Genre: Essay Words: 554 Focused on: Character of Hamlet in Shakespeare’s play and Zaffirelli’s adaptation Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Ophelia
Hamlet in the Film and the Play: Comparing and Contrasting Genre: Essay Words: 562 Focused on: Comparison of Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Zeffirelli’s version of the character Characters mentioned: Hamlet
Literary Analysis of “Hamlet” by William Shakespeare Genre: Essay Words: 837 Focused on: Symbols, images, and characters of the play Characters mentioned: Hamlet, the Ghost, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia
Psychiatric Analysis of Hamlet Genre: Essay Words: 1899 Focused on: Hamlet’s mental state and sanity in particular Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Ophelia, Laertes, Polonius
Hamlet and King Oedipus Literature Comparison Genre: Essay Words: 587 Focused on: Comparison of Hamlet and Oedipus Characters mentioned: Hamlet

Thanks for checking the samples! Don’t forget to open the pages with Hamlet essays that you’ve found interesting. For more information about the play, consider the articles below.

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Home — Essay Samples — Literature — Plays — Hamlet

Essays on Hamlet

Hamlet essay topics and outline examples, essay title 1: the tragic hero in "hamlet": analyzing the complex character of prince hamlet.

Thesis Statement: This essay delves into the character of Prince Hamlet in Shakespeare's "Hamlet," examining his tragic flaws, internal conflicts, and the intricate web of relationships that contribute to his downfall, ultimately highlighting his status as a classic tragic hero.

Introduction
Defining Tragic Heroes: Characteristics and Literary Tradition
The Complex Psychology of Prince Hamlet: Ambiguity, Doubt, and Melancholy
The Ghost's Revelation: Hamlet's Quest for Justice and Revenge
The Theme of Madness: Feigned or Real?
Hamlet's Relationships: Ophelia, Gertrude, Claudius, and Horatio
The Tragic Climax: The Duel, Poisoned Foils, and Fatal Consequences

Essay Title 2: "Hamlet" as a Reflection of Political Intrigue: Power, Corruption, and the Tragedy of Denmark

Thesis Statement: This essay explores the political dimensions of Shakespeare's "Hamlet," analyzing the themes of power, corruption, and political manipulation as portrayed in the play, and their impact on the fate of the characters and the kingdom of Denmark.

The Political Landscape of Denmark: Claudius's Ascension to the Throne
The Machiavellian Villainy of Claudius: Murder, Deception, and Ambition
Hamlet's Struggle for Justice: The Role of Political Morality
The Foils of Polonius and Laertes: Pawns in Political Games
The Fate of Denmark: Chaos, Rebellion, and the Climactic Tragedy
Shakespeare's Political Commentary: Lessons for Society

Essay Title 3: "Hamlet" in a Contemporary Context: Adaptations, Interpretations, and the Play's Enduring Relevance

Thesis Statement: This essay examines modern adaptations and interpretations of "Hamlet," exploring how the themes, characters, and dilemmas presented in the play continue to resonate with audiences today, making "Hamlet" a timeless and relevant work of literature.

From Stage to Screen: Iconic Film and Theater Productions of "Hamlet"
Contemporary Readings: Gender, Race, and Identity in "Hamlet" Interpretations
Psychological and Existential Interpretations: Hamlet's Inner Turmoil in the Modern World
Relevance in the 21st Century: Themes of Revenge, Justice, and Moral Dilemma
Adapting "Hamlet" for New Audiences: Outreach, Education, and Cultural Engagement
Conclusion: The Timelessness of "Hamlet" and Its Place in Literature

Exploring The Success of Hamlet: a Timeless Tragedy

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Use of Dramatic Irony in Hamlet

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The Tragic Story of Hamlet

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"Act": The Theme of "Acting" in Hamlet

The question of hamlet's madness, analysis of ophelia's story through the context of gender and madness, death and revenge in hamlet, a play by william shakespeare, existentialism as a part of hamlet, revenge and its consequences in hamlet, claudius as the master of manipulation in hamlet, the important theme of madness in hamlet by william shakespeare, trickery and deception in hamlet by william shakespeare, the role of grief in shakespeare’s hamlet, reflection on the act 2 of shakespeare’s hamlet, hamlet by william shakespeare: the impact of parents on their children, the relationship between hamlet and horatio, revenge and justice in william shakespeare’s hamlet, justice and revenge in shakespeare's hamlet, hamlet's intelligence is the factor of his procrastination nature, the dishonesty of the ghost in hamlet, king lear and hamlet: freudian interpretation of the two plays, hamlet's procrastination: a study on his unwillingness to act, shakespeare's use of machiavellian politics in hamlet.

1603, William Shakespeare

Play; Shakespearean tragedy

Hamlet, Claudius, Gertrude, Polonius

The play Hamlet is the most cited work in the English language and is often included in the lists of the world's greatest literature.

"Frailty, thy name is woman!" "Brevity' is the soul of wit" "To be, or not to be, that is the question" "I must be cruel to be kind" "Why, then, ’tis none to you, for there is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so. To me, it is a prison."

1. Wright, G. T. (1981). Hendiadys and Hamlet. PMLA, 96(2), 168-193. (https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/pmla/article/abs/hendiadys-and-hamlet/B61A80FAB6569984AB68096FE483D4FB) 2. Leverenz, D. (1978). The woman in Hamlet: An interpersonal view. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 4(2), 291-308. (https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/493608?journalCode=signs) 3. Lesser, Z., & Stallybrass, P. (2008). The first literary Hamlet and the commonplacing of professional plays. Shakespeare Quarterly, 59(4), 371-420. (https://academic.oup.com/sq/article-abstract/59/4/371/5064575) 4. De Grazia, M. (2001). Hamlet before its Time. MLQ: Modern Language Quarterly, 62(4), 355-375. (https://muse.jhu.edu/article/22909) 5. Calderwood, J. L. (1983). To be and not to be. Negation and Metadrama in Hamlet. In To Be and Not to Be. Negation and Metadrama in Hamlet. Columbia University Press. (https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7312/cald94400/html) 6. Kastan, D. S. (1987). " His semblable is his mirror":" Hamlet" and the Imitation of Revenge. Shakespeare Studies, 19, 111. (https://www.proquest.com/openview/394df477873b27246b71f83d3939c672/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1819311) 7. Neill, M. (1983). Remembrance and Revenge: Hamlet, Macbeth and The Tempest. Jonson and Shakespeare, 35-56. (https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-06183-9_3) 8. Gates, S. (2008). Assembling the Ophelia fragments: gender, genre, and revenge in Hamlet. Explorations in Renaissance Culture, 34(2), 229-248. (https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA208534875&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=00982474&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7Eebb234db)

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Jeffrey R. Wilson

Essays on hamlet.

Written as the author taught Hamlet every semester for a decade, these lightning essays ask big conceptual questions about the play with the urgency of a Shakespeare lover, and answer them with the rigor of a Shakespeare scholar. In doing so, Hamlet becomes a lens for life today, generating insights on everything from xenophobia, American fraternities, and religious fundamentalism to structural misogyny, suicide contagion, and toxic love.

Prioritizing close reading over historical context, these explorations are highly textual and highly theoretical, often philosophical, ethical, social, and political. Readers see King Hamlet as a pre-modern villain, King Claudius as a modern villain, and Prince Hamlet as a post-modern villain. Hamlet’s feigned madness becomes a window into failed insanity defenses in legal trials. He knows he’s being watched in “To be or not to be”: the soliloquy is a satire of philosophy. Horatio emerges as Shakespeare’s authorial avatar for meta-theatrical commentary, Fortinbras as the hero of the play. Fate becomes a viable concept for modern life, and honor a source of tragedy. The metaphor of music in the play makes Ophelia Hamlet’s instrument. Shakespeare, like the modern corporation, stands against sexism, yet perpetuates it unknowingly. We hear his thoughts on single parenting, sending children off to college, and the working class, plus his advice on acting and writing, and his claims to be the next Homer or Virgil. In the context of four centuries of Hamlet hate, we hear how the text draws audiences in, how it became so famous, and why it continues to captivate audiences.

At a time when the humanities are said to be in crisis, these essays are concrete examples of the mind-altering power of literature and literary studies, unravelling the ongoing implications of the English language’s most significant artistic object of the past millennium.

Publications

Why is Hamlet the most famous English artwork of the past millennium? Is it a sexist text? Why does Hamlet speak in prose? Why must he die? Does Hamlet depict revenge, or justice? How did the death of Shakespeare’s son, Hamnet, transform into a story about a son dealing with the death of a father? Did Shakespeare know Aristotle’s theory of tragedy? How did our literary icon, Shakespeare, see his literary icons, Homer and Virgil? Why is there so much comedy in Shakespeare’s greatest tragedy? Why is love a force of evil in the play? Did Shakespeare believe there’s a divinity that shapes our ends? How did he define virtue? What did he think about psychology? politics? philosophy? What was Shakespeare’s image of himself as an author? What can he, arguably the greatest writer of all time, teach us about our own writing? What was his theory of literature? Why do people like Hamlet ? How do the Hamlet haters of today compare to those of yesteryears? Is it dangerous for our children to read a play that’s all about suicide?

These are some of the questions asked in this book, a collection of essays on Shakespeare’s Hamlet stemming from my time teaching the play every semester in my Why Shakespeare? course at Harvard University. During this time, I saw a series of bright young minds from wildly diverse backgrounds find their footing in Hamlet, and it taught me a lot about how Shakespeare’s tragedy works, and why it remains with us in the modern world. Beyond ghosts, revenge, and tragedy, Hamlet is a play about being in college, being in love, gender, misogyny, friendship, theater, philosophy, theology, injustice, loss, comedy, depression, death, self-doubt, mental illness, white privilege, overbearing parents, existential angst, international politics, the classics, the afterlife, and the meaning of it all.

These essays grow from the central paradox of the play: it helps us understand the world we live in, yet we don't really understand the text itself very well. For all the attention given to Hamlet , there’s no consensus on the big questions—how it works, why it grips people so fiercely, what it’s about. These essays pose first-order questions about what happens in Hamlet and why, mobilizing answers for reflections on life, making the essays both highly textual and highly theoretical.

Each semester that I taught the play, I would write a new essay about Hamlet . They were meant to be models for students, the sort of essay that undergrads read and write – more rigorous than the puff pieces in the popular press, but riskier than the scholarship in most academic journals. While I later added scholarly outerwear, these pieces all began just like the essays I was assigning to students – as short close readings with a reader and a text and a desire to determine meaning when faced with a puzzling question or problem.

The turn from text to context in recent scholarly books about Hamlet is quizzical since we still don’t have a strong sense of, to quote the title of John Dover Wilson’s 1935 book, What Happens in Hamlet. Is the ghost real? Is Hamlet mad, or just faking? Why does he delay? These are the kinds of questions students love to ask, but they haven’t been – can’t be – answered by reading the play in the context of its sources (recently addressed in Laurie Johnson’s The Tain of Hamlet [2013]), its multiple texts (analyzed by Paul Menzer in The Hamlets [2008] and Zachary Lesser in Hamlet after Q1 [2015]), the Protestant reformation (the focus of Stephen Greenblatt’s Hamlet in Purgatory [2001] and John E. Curran, Jr.’s Hamlet, Protestantism, and the Mourning of Contingency [2006]), Renaissance humanism (see Rhodri Lewis, Hamlet and the Vision of Darkness [2017]), Elizabethan political theory (see Margreta de Grazia, Hamlet without Hamlet [2007]), the play’s reception history (see David Bevington, Murder Most Foul: Hamlet through the Ages [2011]), its appropriation by modern philosophers (covered in Simon Critchley and Jamieson Webster’s The Hamlet Doctrine [2013] and Andrew Cutrofello’s All for Nothing: Hamlet’s Negativity [2014]), or its recent global travels (addressed, for example, in Margaret Latvian’s Hamlet’s Arab Journey [2011] and Dominic Dromgoole’s Hamlet Globe to Globe [2017]).

Considering the context and afterlives of Hamlet is a worthy pursuit. I certainly consulted the above books for my essays, yet the confidence that comes from introducing context obscures the sharp panic we feel when confronting Shakespeare’s text itself. Even as the excellent recent book from Sonya Freeman Loftis, Allison Kellar, and Lisa Ulevich announces Hamlet has entered “an age of textual exhaustion,” there’s an odd tendency to avoid the text of Hamlet —to grasp for something more firm—when writing about it. There is a need to return to the text in a more immediate way to understand how Hamlet operates as a literary work, and how it can help us understand the world in which we live.

That latter goal, yes, clings nostalgically to the notion that literature can help us understand life. Questions about life send us to literature in search of answers. Those of us who love literature learn to ask and answer questions about it as we become professional literary scholars. But often our answers to the questions scholars ask of literature do not connect back up with the questions about life that sent us to literature in the first place—which are often philosophical, ethical, social, and political. Those first-order questions are diluted and avoided in the minutia of much scholarship, left unanswered. Thus, my goal was to pose questions about Hamlet with the urgency of a Shakespeare lover and to answer them with the rigor of a Shakespeare scholar.

In doing so, these essays challenge the conventional relationship between literature and theory. They pursue a kind of criticism where literature is not merely the recipient of philosophical ideas in the service of exegesis. Instead, the creative risks of literature provide exemplars to be theorized outward to help us understand on-going issues in life today. Beyond an occasion for the demonstration of existing theory, literature is a source for the creation of new theory.

Chapter One How Hamlet Works

Whether you love or hate Hamlet , you can acknowledge its massive popularity. So how does Hamlet work? How does it create audience enjoyment? Why is it so appealing, and to whom? Of all the available options, why Hamlet ? This chapter entertains three possible explanations for why the play is so popular in the modern world: the literary answer (as the English language’s best artwork about death—one of the very few universal human experiences in a modern world increasingly marked by cultural differences— Hamlet is timeless); the theatrical answer (with its mixture of tragedy and comedy, the role of Hamlet requires the best actor of each age, and the play’s popularity derives from the celebrity of its stars); and the philosophical answer (the play invites, encourages, facilitates, and sustains philosophical introspection and conversation from people who do not usually do such things, who find themselves doing those things with Hamlet , who sometimes feel embarrassed about doing those things, but who ultimately find the experience of having done them rewarding).

Chapter Two “It Started Like a Guilty Thing”: The Beginning of Hamlet and the Beginning of Modern Politics

King Hamlet is a tyrant and King Claudius a traitor but, because Shakespeare asked us to experience the events in Hamlet from the perspective of the young Prince Hamlet, we are much more inclined to detect and detest King Claudius’s political failings than King Hamlet’s. If so, then Shakespeare’s play Hamlet , so often seen as the birth of modern psychology, might also tell us a little bit about the beginnings of modern politics as well.

Chapter Three Horatio as Author: Storytelling and Stoic Tragedy

This chapter addresses Horatio’s emotionlessness in light of his role as a narrator, using this discussion to think about Shakespeare’s motives for writing tragedy in the wake of his son’s death. By rationalizing pain and suffering as tragedy, both Horatio and Shakespeare were able to avoid the self-destruction entailed in Hamlet’s emotional response to life’s hardships and injustices. Thus, the stoic Horatio, rather than the passionate Hamlet who repeatedly interrupts ‘The Mousetrap’, is the best authorial avatar for a Shakespeare who strategically wrote himself and his own voice out of his works. This argument then expands into a theory of ‘authorial catharsis’ and the suggestion that we can conceive of Shakespeare as a ‘poet of reason’ in contrast to a ‘poet of emotion’.

Chapter Four “To thine own self be true”: What Shakespeare Says about Sending Our Children Off to College

What does “To thine own self be true” actually mean? Be yourself? Don’t change who you are? Follow your own convictions? Don’t lie to yourself? This chapter argues that, if we understand meaning as intent, then “To thine own self be true” means, paradoxically, that “the self” does not exist. Or, more accurately, Shakespeare’s Hamlet implies that “the self” exists only as a rhetorical, philosophical, and psychological construct that we use to make sense of our experiences and actions in the world, not as anything real. If this is so, then this passage may offer us a way of thinking about Shakespeare as not just a playwright but also a moral philosopher, one who did his ethics in drama.

Chapter Five In Defense of Polonius

Your wife dies. You raise two children by yourself. You build a great career to provide for your family. You send your son off to college in another country, though you know he’s not ready. Now the prince wants to marry your daughter—that’s not easy to navigate. Then—get this—while you’re trying to save the queen’s life, the prince murders you. Your death destroys your kids. They die tragically. And what do you get for your efforts? Centuries of Shakespeare scholars dumping on you. If we see Polonius not through the eyes of his enemy, Prince Hamlet—the point of view Shakespeare’s play asks audiences to adopt—but in analogy to the common challenges of twenty-first-century parenting, Polonius is a single father struggling with work-life balance who sadly choses his career over his daughter’s well-being.

Chapter Six Sigma Alpha Elsinore: The Culture of Drunkenness in Shakespeare’s Hamlet

Claudius likes to party—a bit too much. He frequently binge drinks, is arguably an alcoholic, but not an aberration. Hamlet says Denmark is internationally known for heavy drinking. That’s what Shakespeare would have heard in the sixteenth century. By the seventeenth, English writers feared Denmark had taught their nation its drinking habits. Synthesizing criticism on alcoholism as an individual problem in Shakespeare’s texts and times with scholarship on national drinking habits in the early-modern age, this essay asks what the tragedy of alcoholism looks like when located not on the level of the individual, but on the level of a culture, as Shakespeare depicted in Hamlet. One window into these early-modern cultures of drunkenness is sociological studies of American college fraternities, especially the social-learning theories that explain how one person—one culture—teaches another its habits. For Claudius’s alcoholism is both culturally learned and culturally significant. And, as in fraternities, alcoholism in Hamlet is bound up with wealth, privilege, toxic masculinity, and tragedy. Thus, alcohol imagistically reappears in the vial of “cursed hebona,” Ophelia’s liquid death, and the poisoned cup in the final scene—moments that stand out in recent performances and adaptations with alcoholic Claudiuses and Gertrudes.

Chapter Seven Tragic Foundationalism

This chapter puts the modern philosopher Alain Badiou’s theory of foundationalism into dialogue with the early-modern playwright William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet . Doing so allows us to identify a new candidate for Hamlet’s traditionally hard-to-define hamartia – i.e., his “tragic mistake” – but it also allows us to consider the possibility of foundationalism as hamartia. Tragic foundationalism is the notion that fidelity to a single and substantive truth at the expense of an openness to evidence, reason, and change is an acute mistake which can lead to miscalculations of fact and virtue that create conflict and can end up in catastrophic destruction and the downfall of otherwise strong and noble people.

Chapter Eight “As a stranger give it welcome”: Shakespeare’s Advice for First-Year College Students

Encountering a new idea can be like meeting a strange person for the first time. Similarly, we dismiss new ideas before we get to know them. There is an answer to the problem of the human antipathy to strangeness in a somewhat strange place: a single line usually overlooked in William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet . If the ghost is “wondrous strange,” Hamlet says, invoking the ancient ethics of hospitality, “Therefore as a stranger give it welcome.” In this word, strange, and the social conventions attached to it, is both the instinctual, animalistic fear and aggression toward what is new and different (the problem) and a cultivated, humane response in hospitality and curiosity (the solution). Intellectual xenia is the answer to intellectual xenophobia.

Chapter Nine Parallels in Hamlet

Hamlet is more parallely than other texts. Fortinbras, Hamlet, and Laertes have their fathers murdered, then seek revenge. Brothers King Hamlet and King Claudius mirror brothers Old Norway and Old Fortinbras. Hamlet and Ophelia both lose their fathers, go mad, but there’s a method in their madness, and become suicidal. King Hamlet and Polonius are both domineering fathers. Hamlet and Polonius are both scholars, actors, verbose, pedantic, detectives using indirection, spying upon others, “by indirections find directions out." King Hamlet and King Claudius are both kings who are killed. Claudius using Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to spy on Hamlet mirrors Polonius using Reynaldo to spy on Laertes. Reynaldo and Hamlet both pretend to be something other than what they are in order to spy on and detect foes. Young Fortinbras and Prince Hamlet both have their forward momentum “arrest[ed].” Pyrrhus and Hamlet are son seeking revenge but paused a “neutral to his will.” The main plot of Hamlet reappears in the play-within-the-play. The Act I duel between King Hamlet and Old Fortinbras echoes in the Act V duel between Hamlet and Laertes. Claudius and Hamlet are both king killers. Sheesh—why are there so many dang parallels in Hamlet ? Is there some detectable reason why the story of Hamlet would call for the literary device of parallelism?

Chapter Ten Rosencrantz and Guildenstern: Why Hamlet Has Two Childhood Friends, Not Just One

Why have two of Hamlet’s childhood friends rather than just one? Do Rosencrantz and Guildenstern have individuated personalities? First of all, by increasing the number of friends who visit Hamlet, Shakespeare creates an atmosphere of being outnumbered, of multiple enemies encroaching upon Hamlet, of Hamlet feeling that the world is against him. Second, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are not interchangeable, as commonly thought. Shakespeare gave each an individuated personality. Guildenstern is friendlier with Hamlet, and their friendship collapses, while Rosencrantz is more distant and devious—a frenemy.

Chapter Eleven Shakespeare on the Classics, Shakespeare as a Classic: A Reading of Aeneas’s Tale to Dido

Of all the stories Shakespeare might have chosen, why have Hamlet ask the players to recite Aeneas’ tale to Dido of Pyrrhus’s slaughter of Priam? In this story, which comes not from Homer’s Iliad but from Virgil’s Aeneid and had already been adapted for the Elizabethan stage in Christopher Marlowe’s The Tragedy of Dido, Pyrrhus – more commonly known as Neoptolemus, the son of the famous Greek warrior Achilles – savagely slays Priam, the king of the Trojans and the father of Paris, who killed Pyrrhus’s father, Achilles, who killed Paris’s brother, Hector, who killed Achilles’s comrade, Patroclus. Clearly, the theme of revenge at work in this story would have appealed to Shakespeare as he was writing what would become the greatest revenge tragedy of all time. Moreover, Aeneas’s tale to Dido supplied Shakespeare with all of the connections he sought to make at this crucial point in his play and his career – connections between himself and Marlowe, between the start of Hamlet and the end, between Prince Hamlet and King Claudius, between epic poetry and tragic drama, and between the classical literature Shakespeare was still reading hundreds of years later and his own potential as a classic who might (and would) be read hundreds of years into the future.

Chapter Twelve How Theater Works, according to Hamlet

According to Hamlet, people who are guilty of a crime will, when seeing that crime represented on stage, “proclaim [their] malefactions”—but that simply isn’t how theater works. Guilty people sit though shows that depict their crimes all the time without being prompted to public confession. Why did Shakespeare—a remarkably observant student of theater—write this demonstrably false theory of drama into his protagonist? And why did Shakespeare then write the plot of the play to affirm that obviously inaccurate vision of theater? For Claudius is indeed stirred to confession by the play-within-the-play. Perhaps Hamlet’s theory of people proclaiming malefactions upon seeing their crimes represented onstage is not as outlandish as it first appears. Perhaps four centuries of obsession with Hamlet is the English-speaking world proclaiming its malefactions upon seeing them represented dramatically.

Chapter Thirteen “To be, or not to be”: Shakespeare Against Philosophy

This chapter hazards a new reading of the most famous passage in Western literature: “To be, or not to be” from William Shakespeare’s Hamlet . With this line, Hamlet poses his personal struggle, a question of life and death, as a metaphysical problem, as a question of existence and nothingness. However, “To be, or not to be” is not what it seems to be. It seems to be a representation of tragic angst, yet a consideration of the context of the speech reveals that “To be, or not to be” is actually a satire of philosophy and Shakespeare’s representation of the theatricality of everyday life. In this chapter, a close reading of the context and meaning of this passage leads into an attempt to formulate a Shakespearean image of philosophy.

Chapter Fourteen Contagious Suicide in and Around Hamlet

As in society today, suicide is contagious in Hamlet , at least in the example of Ophelia, the only death by suicide in the play, because she only becomes suicidal after hearing Hamlet talk about his own suicidal thoughts in “To be, or not to be.” Just as there are media guidelines for reporting on suicide, there are better and worse ways of handling Hamlet . Careful suicide coverage can change public misperceptions and reduce suicide contagion. Is the same true for careful literary criticism and classroom discussion of suicide texts? How can teachers and literary critics reduce suicide contagion and increase help-seeking behavior?

Chapter Fifteen Is Hamlet a Sexist Text? Overt Misogyny vs. Unconscious Bias

Students and fans of Shakespeare’s Hamlet persistently ask a question scholars and critics of the play have not yet definitively answered: is it a sexist text? The author of this text has been described as everything from a male chauvinist pig to a trailblazing proto-feminist, but recent work on the science behind discrimination and prejudice offers a new, better vocabulary in the notion of unconscious bias. More pervasive and slippery than explicit bigotry, unconscious bias involves the subtle, often unintentional words and actions which indicate the presence of biases we may not be aware of, ones we may even fight against. The Shakespeare who wrote Hamlet exhibited an unconscious bias against women, I argue, even as he sought to critique the mistreatment of women in a patriarchal society. The evidence for this unconscious bias is not to be found in the misogynistic statements made by the characters in the play. It exists, instead, in the demonstrable preference Shakespeare showed for men over women when deciding where to deploy his literary talents. Thus, Shakespeare's Hamlet is a powerful literary example – one which speaks to, say, the modern corporation – showing that deliberate efforts for egalitarianism do not insulate one from the effects of structural inequalities that both stem from and create unconscious bias.

Chapter Sixteen Style and Purpose in Acting and Writing

Purpose and style are connected in academic writing. To answer the question of style ( How should we write academic papers? ) we must first answer the question of purpose ( Why do we write academic papers? ). We can answer these questions, I suggest, by turning to an unexpected style guide that’s more than 400 years old: the famous passage on “the purpose of playing” in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet . In both acting and writing, a high style often accompanies an expressive purpose attempting to impress an elite audience yet actually alienating intellectual people, while a low style and mimetic purpose effectively engage an intellectual audience.

Chapter Seventeen 13 Ways of Looking at a Ghost

Why doesn’t Gertrude see the Ghost of King Hamlet in Act III, even though Horatio, Bernardo, Francisco, Marcellus, and Prince Hamlet all saw it in Act I? It’s a bit embarrassing that Shakespeare scholars don’t have a widely agreed-upon consensus that explains this really basic question that puzzles a lot of people who read or see Hamlet .

Chapter Eighteen The Tragedy of Love in Hamlet

The word “love” appears 84 times in Shakespeare’s Hamlet . “Father” only appears 73 times, “play” 60, “think” 55, “mother” 46, “mad” 44, “soul” 40, “God" 39, “death” 38, “life” 34, “nothing” 28, “son” 26, “honor” 21, “spirit” 19, “kill” 18, “revenge” 14, and “action” 12. Love isn’t the first theme that comes to mind when we think of Hamlet , but is surprisingly prominent. But love is tragic in Hamlet . The bloody catastrophe at the end of that play is principally driven not by hatred or a longing for revenge, but by love.

Chapter Nineteen Ophelia’s Songs: Moral Agency, Manipulation, and the Metaphor of Music in Hamlet

This chapter reads Ophelia’s songs in Act IV of Shakespeare’s Hamlet in the context of the meaning of music established elsewhere in the play. While the songs are usually seen as a marker of Ophelia’s madness (as a result of the death of her father) or freedom (from the constraints of patriarchy), they come – when read in light of the metaphor of music as manipulation – to symbolize her role as a pawn in Hamlet’s efforts to deceive his family. Thus, music was Shakespeare’s platform for connecting Ophelia’s story to one of the central questions in Hamlet : Do we have control over our own actions (like the musician), or are we controlled by others (like the instrument)?

Chapter Twenty A Quantitative Study of Prose and Verse in Hamlet

Why does Hamlet have so much prose? Did Shakespeare deliberately shift from verse to prose to signal something to his audiences? How would actors have handled the shifts from verse to prose? Would audiences have detected shifts from verse to prose? Is there an overarching principle that governs Shakespeare’s decision to use prose—a coherent principle that says, “If X, then use prose?”

Chapter Twenty-One The Fortunes of Fate in Hamlet : Divine Providence and Social Determinism

In Hamlet , fate is attacked from both sides: “fortune” presents a world of random happenstance, “will” a theory of efficacious human action. On this backdrop, this essay considers—irrespective of what the characters say and believe—what the structure and imagery Shakespeare wrote into Hamlet say about the possibility that some version of fate is at work in the play. I contend the world of Hamlet is governed by neither fate nor fortune, nor even the Christianized version of fate called “providence.” Yet there is a modern, secular, disenchanted form of fate at work in Hamlet—what is sometimes called “social determinism”—which calls into question the freedom of the individual will. As such, Shakespeare’s Hamlet both commented on the transformation of pagan fate into Christian providence that happened in the centuries leading up to the play, and anticipated the further transformation of fate from a theological to a sociological idea, which occurred in the centuries following Hamlet .

Chapter Twenty-Two The Working Class in Hamlet

There’s a lot for working-class folks to hate about Hamlet —not just because it’s old, dusty, difficult to understand, crammed down our throats in school, and filled with frills, tights, and those weird lace neck thingies that are just socially awkward to think about. Peak Renaissance weirdness. Claustrophobicly cloistered inside the castle of Elsinore, quaintly angsty over royal family problems, Hamlet feels like the literary epitome of elitism. “Lawless resolutes” is how the Wittenberg scholar Horatio describes the soldiers who join Fortinbras’s army in exchange “for food.” The Prince Hamlet who has never worked a day in his life denigrates Polonius as a “fishmonger”: quite the insult for a royal advisor to be called a working man. And King Claudius complains of the simplicity of "the distracted multitude.” But, in Hamlet , Shakespeare juxtaposed the nobles’ denigrations of the working class as readily available metaphors for all-things-awful with the rather valuable behavior of working-class characters themselves. When allowed to represent themselves, the working class in Hamlet are characterized as makers of things—of material goods and services like ships, graves, and plays, but also of ethical and political virtues like security, education, justice, and democracy. Meanwhile, Elsinore has a bad case of affluenza, the make-believe disease invented by an American lawyer who argued that his client's social privilege was so great that it created an obliviousness to law. While social elites rot society through the twin corrosives of political corruption and scholarly detachment, the working class keeps the machine running. They build the ships, plays, and graves society needs to function, and monitor the nuts-and-bolts of the ideals—like education and justice—that we aspire to uphold.

Chapter Twenty-Three The Honor Code at Harvard and in Hamlet

Students at Harvard College are asked, when they first join the school and several times during their years there, to affirm their awareness of and commitment to the school’s honor code. But instead of “the foundation of our community” that it is at Harvard, honor is tragic in Hamlet —a source of anxiety, blunder, and catastrophe. As this chapter shows, looking at Hamlet from our place at Harvard can bring us to see what a tangled knot honor can be, and we can start to theorize the difference between heroic and tragic honor.

Chapter Twenty-Four The Meaning of Death in Shakespeare’s Hamlet

By connecting the ways characters live their lives in Hamlet to the ways they die – on-stage or off, poisoned or stabbed, etc. – Shakespeare symbolized hamartia in catastrophe. In advancing this argument, this chapter develops two supporting ideas. First, the dissemination of tragic necessity: Shakespeare distributed the Aristotelian notion of tragic necessity – a causal relationship between a character’s hamartia (fault or error) and the catastrophe at the end of the play – from the protagonist to the other characters, such that, in Hamlet , those who are guilty must die, and those who die are guilty. Second, the spectacularity of death: there exists in Hamlet a positive correlation between the severity of a character’s hamartia (error or flaw) and the “spectacularity” of his or her death – that is, the extent to which it is presented as a visible and visceral spectacle on-stage.

Chapter Twenty-Five Tragic Excess in Hamlet

In Hamlet , Shakespeare paralleled the situations of Hamlet, Laertes, and Fortinbras (the father of each is killed, and each then seeks revenge) to promote the virtue of moderation: Hamlet moves too slowly, Laertes too swiftly – and they both die at the end of the play – but Fortinbras represents a golden mean which marries the slowness of Hamlet with the swiftness of Laertes. As argued in this essay, Shakespeare endorsed the virtue of balance by allowing Fortinbras to be one of the very few survivors of the play. In other words, excess is tragic in Hamlet .

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What is death to Hamlet?

Hamlet Project Ideas

Thinking about surprising your professor with a nice idea? In case you want to set up a project and get some bonus points, check out our amazing list of Hamlet project ideas (you are free to pick any of them):

Compare a major character with a minor character in Hamlet. (One of the best Hamlet creative project ideas ever)
Discuss types of characters in Hamlet.
Discuss Gertrude’s love for king Hamlet.
Analyze the importance of the ghost of Hamlet’s father.
How are women portrayed in Shakespeare’s Hamlet?
Why is Hamlet still so popular in the 21st century?

Hamlet Essay Topics High School

High school students are scared of Hamlet, we know. But writing an essay about this subject shouldn’t be so difficult. Take a look at the Hamlet essay topics high school students love:

Pick an important theme and discuss it.
What is the role of imagery in Shakespeare’s play?
Discuss the deception theme in Hamlet.
Similarities between Laertes and Claudius.
Analyze the usage of descriptions in Hamlet.
Does Hamlet really deserve to die?

Best Hamlet Essay Ideas

We know you are scouring the Internet for the best topics for your next essays. You want that A+! Take a look at the Best Hamlet essay ideas online and pick the topic you like right now:

Explain why Hamlet is relevant today.
Is the revenge exacted by Hamlet justified? (talk about the definition of justice)
Does Hamlet really love Ophelia?
What is the importance of minor characters in Hamlet?
Analyze the ways Shakespeare uses comedy in the play Hamlet.
Describe Hamlet as a romantic person.

Some Hamlet Presentation Ideas

Putting together a presentation is not difficult, but things change when the presentation is about Hamlet. Why make your life difficult when you can simply choose one of these awesome Hamlet presentation ideas:

Compare and contrast Romeo and Juliet.
Analyze the motif of love in Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
The 3 things that influence Hamlet’s mood the most.
Describe the use of imagery in Act 2.
What is the nature of king Hamlet’s madness?
Discuss the role of Polonius in Hamlet.

Hamlet Final Project Ideas

Our skilled academic writers managed to put together a list of interesting Hamlet final project ideas that you can choose from. Don’t worry, you are free to reword any of these topics as you see fit:

Discuss about Shakespeare’s use of imagery in Act 3.
Discuss the importance of the three main foils of Hamlet.
Pick a major theme in Hamlet and analyze it.
Hamlet vs. Alice in Wonderland: the insanity theme.
Hamlet vs. Crime and Punishment: comparing the main theme.

Hamlet Play Within A Play

Play within a play is a very interesting theme in Hamlet, and it’s definitely one you should talk about. Here are some quick ideas that will get you going with your Hamlet play within a play essay:

The significance of the play within a play in Hamlet.
Explain the play within play concept.
Play within a play: the story of Gonzago and Baptista.
Explain the mousetrap in the play within a play.
What is the play within a play technical device?

Can You Get Some More Free Essay Topics for Hamlet?

Getting Hamlet research essay topics in this day and age can be very difficult, especially if you want ideas that are original and highly interesting. Remember, your classmates are probably already all over the Internet searching for topics for Hamlet papers. Trying to find excellent essay topics for Hamlet online won’t yield the expected results, unfortunately. Your best option is to keep an eye on this list (we update it quite often) or get some professional help.

We know you are probably frightened by the idea of writing a research paper on Hamlet all by yourself. Don’t worry about it too much though; you can easily get a top grade with our help. Our academic writers can help you with everything from choosing a topic and writing the first draft to writing the paper and editing/proofreading it. With our help, you can get the A+ you need without having to spend days on the research paper. Get in touch with us and get the Hamlet essay topics you need today.

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Selecting powerful argumentative essay topics on hamlet: 15 examples.

Hamlet being produced in the Renaissance period was made out of the tragic moments that incurred in the period in History. Shakespeare had been known to create a tragic kind of plays. He focuses on revenge, humanity, social issues and deaths. Hamlet is a story of betrayal, wrong accusation, revenge, and love.

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Hamlet’s Love To Ophelia
In the story of Hamlet, it is argumentative whether Hamlet until the end had loved Ophelia. Did he love him before and lost his love due to his mad desire for revenge? If he did not? Why is he greatly affected by her death? If yes, why does he push her to the extreme side of avoidance to him which is the nunnery?
The creation of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's Role.
In the story about intense plots for revenge, are the character made for comedy purposes? Or they have more unyielding roles? Can they be just omitted?
Revenge in Hamlet.
Is the Hamlet, plainly pull it the thrust of events in the idea of revenge? Is it good to base revenge in ghost?
Does the death of many people morally justify the death?
How many revenge plots existed in the story?
Ghost in Hamlet
Does the presence of a ghost in the story pretty convincing? Are ghost real?
Hamlet's Relationship with the Ghost
Is the existence of revenge a cue in all of Hamlet’s action?
The Purpose of the “Murder of Gonzago.”
The people are exchanging a glance as the play goes, are the lines nothing inadmissible?
In the play. Did the King really show his guilt?
But why end in praying?
Conflict as essential to drama.
The struggle of his doubts further promoted the drama rather than Hamlet himself
Is the ambiguous thinking of Hamlet the main cause of all conflict?
Mistrusted Love: Ophelia and Polonius
Does Polonius have the rightful moral to paint the admission of Hamlet's love to Ophelia rudely?
Is the plain ignorance justifies Ophelia’s distrust to Hamlet?
Is her resort of going to nunnery despite the doubts, good or bad?
Is Polonius judgment a wrong perception?
Is this a blundering pursuit?
A mother To his Child
Is the instant remarrying of Gertrude a sign of infidelity to the filial connection to his father and to Hamlet?
Is she involved in Claudius plot of murder to the King?
How important is the general setting of Denmark to the overall play?
Is the use of Denmark use to draw more attention to the possible audience?
Was it used for political purposes?
Was it used to push more power to England as superiors?
Hamlet as national hero
Does he deserve such final pave in his death?
The Evil Plan of Claudius and Laertes
Compare and contrast the characters of Claudius and Laertes.
How alike or dislike are they and why?
Is the ignorance of the reason of the death of his father & sister the reason for revenge?
Was it because he long despise Hamlet way before the confession of love to Ophelia
Insanity of Hamlet
"His madness is poor Hamlet's enemy."
Explain Hamlet's motivation behind this comment
Examine how true his remark is.
A prince of a Prince
Is Fortinbras a valuable character in his own right?
Does he serve only to highlight aspects of Hamlet's personality?
Is his character be fit to be a remark on Hamlet
Goethe’s Opinion
What is Goethe's opinion of Hamlet?
Do you agree with his famous conclusions?
Death of Polonius
What could be Hamlet’s solution?
Does Hamlet truly weep for Polonius death?

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COMMENTS

Hamlet: Suggested Essay Topics
5. Suicide is an important theme in Hamlet. Discuss how the play treats the idea of suicide morally, religiously, and aesthetically, with particular attention to Hamlet's two important statements about suicide: the "O, that this too too solid flesh would melt" soliloquy (I.ii.129-158) and the "To be, or not to be" soliloquy (III.i ...
107 Exceptional Hamlet Essay Topics: Questions & Prompts
107 Exceptional Hamlet Essay Topics: Questions & Prompts. Every academic paper starts with a captivating idea, and Hamlet research paper or essay shouldn't be an exception. In the list below, our team has collected unique and inspiring topics for you. You can use them in your writing or develop your own idea according to the format.
151 Hamlet Essay Topics & Thesis Ideas
151 Hamlet Essay Topics & Thesis Ideas. We know how long students search for interesting Hamlet essay topics. In this post, you will find a list of the most debating Hamlet essay titles and thesis ideas. We've also developed a guide on how to write a Hamlet paper and included some helpful Hamlet essay examples.
140 Hamlet Essay Topics
140 Hamlet Essay Topics. One of Shakespeare's most iconic plays is Hamlet. Set in Denmark, it tells the story of Hamlet, a young prince who becomes aware of his father's death and seeks revenge against his mother Gertrude by killing her new husband, Claudius. The play is a thrilling roller coaster ride of emotions, with themes such as lust ...
100+ Awesome Hamlet Essay Topics and Ideas
A Hamlet essay is an analytical piece that delves into the themes, characters, plot, motifs, or historical context of William Shakespeare's iconic tragedy, "Hamlet". This play, often touted as one of the greatest pieces of literature ever written, is rife with profound topics and subtle nuances.
112 Hamlet Essay Topic Ideas & Examples
From analyzing the complex character of Hamlet himself to examining the themes of revenge, madness, and mortality, the possibilities for exploration are endless. To help you get started on your Hamlet essay, we've compiled a list of 112 essay topic ideas and examples that you can use as inspiration.
353 Hamlet Essay Topics & Ideas
353 Hamlet Essay Topics & Ideas. Hamlet essay topics delve into the deep, convoluted world of Shakespearean tragedy, focusing on various themes, such as revenge, mortality, madness, and moral corruption. These topics provide a rich exploration of Hamlet's internal struggles and existential crises, his complex relationships with characters ...
Hamlet Suggested Essay Topics
Suggested Essay Topics. 1. Contrast the attitudes towards the death of the old King as expressed by Claudius and Hamlet. 2. Compare the advice given to Ophelia by Laertes and that given by ...
45+ Hamlet Essay Topics with Writing Advice and Main Book Ideas
Here are 15 essay topics on "Hamlet" that you can consider: The Role of Madness in "Hamlet.". Analyzing Hamlet's feigned madness and its impact on the play. Revenge and its Consequences in "Hamlet.". Discussing the theme of revenge and how it drives the characters' actions. The Tragic Hero in "Hamlet.".
Hamlet Essay Topics and Outlines
Excerpt. Suggested Essay Topics: Act 1 - 1. Contrast the attitudes towards the death of the old king as expressed by Claudius and Hamlet. 2. Compare the advice given to Ophelia by Laertes and that ...
Hamlet Research Paper & Essay Examples
Focused on: Reasons for Hamlet's procrastination and its consequences. Characters mentioned: Hamlet, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, Polonius. Role of Women in Twelfth Night and Hamlet by Shakespeare. Genre: Research Paper. Words: 2527. Focused on: Women in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night and Hamlet.
Hamlet Essay Topics
Essay Topics. 1. Hamlet is deeply concerned with questions of truth and falsehood. What role does truthfulness play in the events of the story, and how is truthfulness shown to be more complex than it might at first seem? 2. In the middle of Hamlet, we watch a play within a play, "The Mousetrap.". But first, we hear Hamlet's opinions on ...
Hamlet : Essay Topics
Hamlet: Essay Topics 1) Conflict is essential to drama. Show that Hamlet. presents both an outward and inward conflict.. 2) How do Hamlet's seven soliloquies reveal his character? 3) Is Hamlet primarily a tragedy of revenge? 4) Discuss Hamlet's relationship with Gertrude. 5) How important is the general setting of Denmark to the overall play. 6) Of what significance is Ophelia to Hamlet?
Hamlet Essays
The general theme of the play deals with a society that is, or has already gone to pieces. 1. Another theme of the play is that of revenge. Hamlet must avenge his father's death. Revenge is ...
Hamlet Essay Topics: 40+ Interesting Ideas to Explore
Easy Hamlet Essay Topics. Unveiling the Spectral Layers: Derrida's Deconstructive Exploration of Ghostly Presence in Hamlet. Explore Hamlet's depths through Lacan's psychoanalytic insights. Rorschach test-like exploration of madness in Hamlet. Delve into Ophelia's role as a potential feminist icon or victim of patriarchy.
100+ Best Hamlet Essay Topics [2024 Updated]
20 Good Topics for a Hamlet Essay. The role of revenge in Hamlet. The role of power and politics in Hamlet. The role of women in Hamlet. The symbolism of the ghost in Hamlet. The theme of betrayal in Hamlet. The significance of the play within a play in Hamlet. The role of religion in Hamlet.
Hamlet Essay
Hamlet Essay Topics and Outline Examples Essay Title 1: The Tragic Hero in "Hamlet": Analyzing the Complex Character of Prince Hamlet. Thesis Statement: This essay delves into the character of Prince Hamlet in Shakespeare's "Hamlet," examining his tragic flaws, internal conflicts, and the intricate web of relationships that contribute to his downfall, ultimately highlighting his status as a ...
Essays on Hamlet
Essays on Hamlet. Written as the author taught Hamlet every semester for a decade, these lightning essays ask big conceptual questions about the play with the urgency of a Shakespeare lover, and answer them with the rigor of a Shakespeare scholar. In doing so, Hamlet becomes a lens for life today, generating insights on everything from ...
Top 50 Hamlet Essay Topics
Check out our Hamlet research topics for college students and pick the one you like: Similarities between Hamlet and Juan from The Censors. (one of the most interesting Hamlet research paper ideas) Compare the two types of madness in Hamlet and Titus Andronicus. Show how Shakespeare develops a major theme throughout Hamlet.
Hamlet Critical Essays
One may smile, and smile, and be a villain' (1.5.109). Hamlet is determined to act without delay, and swears as much to his father. We know, however, that if this is all there is, this is going to ...
Hamlet: Essay Topics & Samples [Tone and Motifs]
The main character of the play, Hamlet, is used to depict the theme of revenge. The essay demonstrates that he was avenging his father with the motivations for revenge, the process of revenge, and the actual revenge. These stages are described by examples from the play and literary analyses. Literature Analysis of Hamlet's Soliloquies.
A List Of 15 Best Argumentative Essay Topics On Hamlet
Selecting Powerful Argumentative Essay Topics On Hamlet: 15 Examples. Hamlet being produced in the Renaissance period was made out of the tragic moments that incurred in the period in History. Shakespeare had been known to create a tragic kind of plays. He focuses on revenge, humanity, social issues and deaths.
Hamlet Character Analysis
Hamlet Character Analysis. In the realm of literary treasures, Shakespeare's "Hamlet" stands as an enigmatic gem, captivating scholars and audiences alike with its intricate protagonist. This essay endeavors to dissect the complexities of Hamlet's character, offering a fresh perspective on this enduring figure.
Hamlet Grief And Loss Essay
457 Words2 Pages. Hamlet Act 1: Grief and Loss Writing The play, Hamlet, by the renowned Shakespeare, presents a multitude of ideas and dynamics that shape the characters. One of these is shown in a conversation between Gertrude, Claudius, and Hamlet in Act 1. The dynamics between Gertrude, Claudius, and Hamlet are undoubtedly close minded, for ...

140 Hamlet Essay Topics

Hamlet Essay Writing

Understand the Reading

Choose a Topic

Create a Strong Thesis Statement

Hamlet Essay Structure

Introduction

Hamlet Essay Topics About Tragedy

Hamlet Essay Topics About Revenge

Hamlet Essay Topics About Women in Hamlet

Hamlet Essay Topics About Grief

Hamlet Essay Topics About Madness

Hamlet Essay Topics About Power & Corruption

Hamlet Essay Topics About Jealousy

Hamlet Essay Topics About Friendship

Hamlet Essay Topics About Morality

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100+ Hamlet Essay Topics

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Thematic Concerns

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Historical and Contextual Analysis

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Symbolism and Literary Devices

Structural Analysis

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Secondary Characters and Their Significance

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William Shakespeare’s famous tragedy “Hamlet,” written around the year 1600, about a Danish prince who seeks revenge on the uncle who murdered his father and married his mother, is widely considered among the greatest works of English literature.

Hamlet Essay Ideas

“Hamlet: A Psychological Analysis”

“The Women of Hamlet”

“Hamlet: A Tragic Hero Revisited”

“Hamlet’s Denmark: Society, Politics, and Power”

“Adaptations and Interpretations: Hamlet across Time and Media”

Essay Topics on Hamlet

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How to Choose a Hamlet Essay Topic

Bonus Round: Hamlet Main Characters