Deed of Assignment (for Intellectual Property)

a formal legal document used to transfer all rights

In the realm of intellectual property, a Deed of Assignment is a formal legal document used to transfer all rights, title, and interest in intellectual property from the assignor (original owner) to the assignee (new owner). This is crucial for the correct transfer of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and other IP rights. The deed typically requires specific legal formalities, sometimes notarization, to ensure it is legally enforceable.

To be legally effective a deed of assignment must contain:

  • Title of the Document : It should clearly be labeled as a "Deed of Assignment" to identify the nature of the document.
  • Date : The date on which the deed is executed should be clearly mentioned.
  • Parties Involved : Full names and addresses of both the assignor (the party transferring the rights) and the assignee (the party receiving the rights). This identifies the parties to the agreement.
  • Recitals : This section provides the background of the transaction. It typically includes details about the ownership of the assignor and the intention behind the assignment.
  • Definition and Interpretation : Any terms used within the deed that have specific meanings should be clearly defined in this section.
  • Description of the Property or Rights : A detailed description of the property or rights being assigned. For intellectual property, this would include details like patent numbers, trademark registrations , or descriptions of the copyrighted material.
  • Terms of Assignment : This should include the extent of the rights being transferred, any conditions or limitations on the assignment, and any obligations the assignor or assignee must fulfill as part of the agreement.
  • Warranties and Representations : The assignor typically makes certain warranties regarding their ownership of the property and the absence of encumbrances or third-party claims against it.
  • Governing Law : The deed should specify which jurisdiction's laws govern the interpretation and enforcement of the agreement.
  • Execution and Witnesses : The deed must be signed by both parties, and depending on jurisdictional requirements, it may also need to be witnessed and possibly notarized.
  • Schedules or Annexures : If there are detailed lists or descriptions (like a list of patent numbers or property descriptions), these are often attached as schedules to the main body of the deed.

Letter of Assignment (for Trademarks and Patents)

Letter of Assignment

This is a less formal document compared to the Deed of Assignment and is often used to record the assignment of rights or licensing of intellectual property on a temporary or limited basis. While it can outline the terms of the assignment, it may not be sufficient for the full transfer of legal title of IP rights. It's more commonly used in situations like assigning the rights to use a copyrighted work or a trademark license.

For example, company X allows company Y to use their trademark for specific products in a specific country for a specific period.  

At the same time, company X can use a Letter of Assignment to transfer a trademark to someone. In this case, it will be similar to the Deed of Assignment. 

Intellectual Property Sales Agreement

Intellectual Property Sales Agreement

An IP Sales Agreement is a detailed contract that stipulates the terms and conditions of the sale of intellectual property. It covers aspects such as the specific rights being sold, payment terms, warranties regarding the ownership and validity of the IP, and any limitations or conditions on the use of the IP. This document is essential in transactions involving the sale of IP assets.

However, clients usually prefer to keep this document confidential and prepare special deeds of assignment or letter of assignment for different countries.

IP Transfer Declaration

IP Transfer Declaration

In the context of intellectual property, a Declaration is often used to assert ownership or the originality of an IP asset. For example, inventors may use declarations in patent applications to declare their invention is original, or authors may use it to assert copyright ownership. It's a formal statement, sometimes required by IP offices or courts.

When assigning a trademark, the Declaration can be a valid document to function as a proof of the transfer. For example, a director of company X declares that the company had sold its Intellectual Property to company Y. 

Merger Document

Merger Document

When companies or entities with significant IP assets merge, an IP Merger Document is used. This document outlines how the intellectual property owned by the merging entities will be combined or managed. It includes details about the transfer, integration, or handling of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and any other intellectual property affected by the merger.

In all these cases, the precise drafting of documents is critical to ensure that IP rights are adequately protected and transferred. Legal advice is often necessary to navigate the complexities of intellectual property laws.

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What is intellectual property assignment.

Intellectual property assignment is a process in which the ownership of a work product created for an entity by an employee or consultant is transferred to the entity.

Typically, an employee or consultant will sign an agreement that explicitly assigns any intellectual property created during service with the company. For the employee, this is called either a Confidentiality and Inventions Assignment Agreement (CIIAA) or Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement (PIIAA).

4 Types of Intellectual Property

You should consider 4 of the main kinds of valuable assets under an intellectual property assignment:

  • A trademark
  • A copyright
  • Trade secrets

These are all considered valuable assets of a company, and knowing how they work and how they’re created can help protect them.

Here is an article to learn more about intellectual property.

A patent is granted by the government and gives the owner of the patent unlimited ability to build, sell or use their invention while at the same time preventing others from doing so.

Typically, patents issued have a 20-year life span, but some expire in 14. After this period, anyone else can copy, build, or sell the invention. Any attempt to circumvent this time allowance would result in a patent infringement .

To receive exclusive rights to build, sell or use your invention, you have to provide details about your invention that would allow someone who is “practiced in the arts” to recreate it. Also, there are four requirements for a patent to be issued:

  • The subject matter must be “patentable” (as defined by Congress and the courts).
  • Your idea must be “new.”
  • The idea must be “useful.”
  • Your idea must be “non-obvious.”

Additionally, you can file for three different types of patents:

  • Utility Patent : Utility patents are granted for inventions or discoveries of useful processes, machines, articles manufactured, the composition of matter, or any new and useful improvements to the above.
  • Design Patent : Design patents are granted for any new, original, or ornamental design. This type is valid for 14 years after it is issued.
  • Plant Patent : Plant patents are granted to persons who invent, discover, and reproduce any distinct or new variety of plant, asexually. This type is valid for 20 years after it is issued.

Here is an article to learn more about patents.

deed of assignment of intellectual property

A trademark is any word, phrase, symbol, design, or combination that identifies goods or services. The term “trademark” is used for both trademarks and service marks. Still, a service mark is reserved for those services related to the company.

Owning a trademark doesn’t automatically mean you own the words or the phrasing, but rather that you own the rights to how to use that word or phrase concerning specific goods or services. A great example is an online store that tries to use the Nike swoosh mark for their own t-shirts or shoes. This is trademark infringement .

To obtain trademark protection, you must first choose the specific category of goods or services the trademark will cover. This also means the company looking to obtain the trademark must already produce the category of goods/services to be trademarked or have a demonstrative or good faith intent to provide them.

Here is an article to learn more about trademarks.

Copyright infringement is probably one of the most well-known areas of IP protection. Copyrights are obtained to protect original authored works such as:

  • Photographs
  • Audio recordings
  • Computer programs
  • Architectural works

Things like titles, names, short phrases, slogans, familiar symbols or designs, lettering, coloring, or a list of ingredients or contents, are not considered creative . Still, they are also included as items that can be copyrighted. In general, copyrights can protect the way you convey a message or expression, but not ideas, procedures, systems, concepts, processes, and discoveries.

Companies can have a record of ownership over copyrights, as the law allows for ownership through “ works made for hire ” or works created by an employee within the scope of their employment.

Here is an article to learn more about copyrights.

Trade Secrets

Businesses have a wide range of confidential information, but not everything is considered a trade secret. Typically, a trade secret refers to information that is not publicly known and involves a reasonable effort to keep it confidential.

It also has to offer some form of economic value to the information holder that would only be beneficial if the information was not known by anyone else. States and even countries have varying laws regarding trade secrets. An excellent way to consider what constitutes trade secrets is to consider what information you wouldn’t want your competitors to get ahold of.

Think about pricing information, marketing strategy, or specific processes used to manufacture your goods.

Here is an article to learn more about trade secrets.

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Does IP Assignment Need Consideration?

An enforceable and valid intellectual property assignment needs to have a valid contract. A contract requires:

  • Acceptance of the offer
  • Proper consideration

Now, what is considered valid consideration could vary. Still, generally consideration “must be ‘bargained for’ and not "illusory’” (Restatement (Second) of Contracts, § 77).

In some cases, small monetary considerations, as well as non-monetary considerations, are enough to create a binding contract, as long as there is an exchange of value between parties.

What is an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement?

The intellectual property assignment agreement is the document that binds everything together. Companies traditionally use IP agreements to protect their inventions. However, in this arrangement, they are still free to transfer ownership of IP on a case-by-case basis.

It is sometimes called an IP transfer agreement. It ensures that if an employee helps to develop an intangible creation while employed with the company, the company still owns the rights and responsibilities to the creation.

An IP Property Assignment Agreement usually includes the following sections:

  • Definition of Intellectual Property
  • Future Intellectual Property Assignment
  • Representations and Warranties
  • Indemnification
  • Assumption of Liabilities
  • Severability
  • Confidentiality
  • Termination; Survival of Certain Provisions
  • Governing Law and Venue
  • Entire Agreement; Counterparts

Who Uses an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement?

Any entity or person can use an intellectual property assignment to protect their original inventions. Still, they can safely transfer ownership of IP when needed.

Example of an Intellectual Property Assignment

Some examples of intellectual property assignments include:

  • A New Software Company: A software company working on brand-new proprietary software may assign a technology assignment agreement. This type of assignment protects startup companies before they create the company. The developers may keep certain IP rights in some cases.
  • An Existing Manufacturing Company: An existing company involved in manufacturing technology could institute an Invention Assignment agreement for their employees to sign. This gives the company ownership over any relevant intellectual property created by the signing employees.
  • New Sub-Contracted Employees: Newly contracted employees could be hired by a company to conduct research or work on new product development. In these roles, a company may ask that they sign an IP Assignment Agreement that assigns back to the company any ideas, work, a product of work, or inventions related to the business created during employment.

Intellectual property assignments are not for the faint of heart. Oftentimes these are multi-layered and complex arrangements that require careful negotiation.

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Drafting a Deed of Assignment

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Note: Want to skip the guide and go straight to the free templates? No problem - scroll to the bottom. Also note: This is not legal advice.

Introduction

A Deed of Assignment is a vital legal document used to transfer rights, interests or assets between parties. It is regularly used in business transactions, and often regarding real estate or intellectual property. A well-crafted deed of assignment can protect both sides from potential legal disputes, ensuring that everyone involved understands their obligations and responsibilities.

The Genie AI team has seen many instances where having a valid deed of assignment can make all the difference - without it businesses could be exposed to considerable risk. That’s why we offer free templates and step-by-step guides to help those wishing to draft their own deed.

When creating a Deed of Assignment it is important to take the specific circumstances into account - any changes or additions should be accurately documented and agreed by all involved parties beforehand. Furthermore, it is essential that the terms are clearly written out in an unambiguous way so every party knows exactly what they have signed up for. Beyond protecting both sides’ interests, this type of agreement can also be used for copyright assignments, leases, debt transfers and trusts.

Before signing on the dotted line it’s also critical that executing such documentation is done properly - all parties must sign in the presence of a witness who will also affix their signature and date the document accordingly. Once this process has been completed filings must then be made with any relevant government authorities whenever necessary (especially in cases involving real estate or intellectual property transfers).

In summary, drafting a Deed of Assignment not only safeguards everyone’s best interests but also provides additional benefits depending on its use case - reading through our step-by-step guidance below should provide you with more information on how to access our template library today and start benefitting from its advantages without needing to sign up for an account with Genie AI first!

Definitions (feel free to skip)

Legal Binding: When a legally binding document is used, it means that all parties involved are legally obligated to follow the terms and conditions set forth in the document.

Assignor: The assignor is the person who is transferring rights, interests or assets to someone else.

Assignee: The assignee is the person who is receiving the rights, interests or assets from the assignor.

Witness: A witness is an independent third-party who is present when a document is signed, in order to ensure that the process is completed in a secure and legally binding manner.

Stamp: A stamp is an official seal or mark that is used to verify and authenticate a document.

Tax: A tax is a sum of money that is paid to a government or public authority.

Duty: Duty is an obligation or responsibility assigned to someone.

Defining the Deed of Assignment

What is a deed of assignment and what is its purpose, parties involved, who needs to be involved in the making of a deed of assignment, drafting the deed, determine what kind of deed of assignment needs to be drafted, consider the subject matter to be assigned in the deed, research the legal requirements for the kind of deed to be drafted, draft the deed of assignment in accordance with the legal requirements, executing the deed, check that the parties to the deed are correctly identified, confirm that the deed is correctly signed and dated by all parties, confirm that the deed is witnessed by an independent third party, have the deed of assignment properly executed by all parties, registration, determine whether the deed of assignment needs to be registered, if registration is necessary, confirm the registration procedures, take necessary steps to register the deed of assignment, considerations, consider any applicable tax or stamp duty implications of the deed of assignment, consider any restrictions or limitations on the rights being assigned, consider whether the deed of assignment needs to be registered in any public records, common mistakes, not accurately identifying all of the parties to the deed, not having the deed properly executed by all parties, not having the deed witnessed by an independent third party, not considering any applicable tax or stamp duty implications, not considering any applicable restrictions or limitations on the rights being assigned, record keeping, ensure that the original deed of assignment is securely stored, create a digital copy of the deed and store it in a secure manner, review the deed of assignment to ensure accuracy, confirm that all steps have been completed correctly, seek advice from legal professionals if necessary, get started.

  • Establish the parties involved in the Deed of Assignment
  • Identify the property or service being assigned
  • Specify the terms of the assignment
  • Ensure the Deed of Assignment is properly witnessed
  • Check that all signatures are valid

When you have completed the steps above, you will have successfully defined the Deed of Assignment and can proceed to the next step.

  • A deed of assignment is a legal document that is used to transfer the rights and responsibilities of one party (the assignor) to another party (the assignee)
  • It is used to transfer contractual rights and obligations between parties
  • It should include information such as the names of the parties, the date of the assignment, and the description of the rights transferred
  • You will know that you have completed this step when you have an understanding of what a deed of assignment is and why it is used.
  • Identify the party transferring their rights (the assignor) and the party receiving the rights (the assignee)
  • Draft the deed in the name of both parties, including full names and contact details
  • Ensure the deed is signed by both the assignor and assignee
  • Once the deed is signed, the parties should exchange copies of the document

Once the assignor and assignee have been identified and the deed has been drafted and signed, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.

  • Identify the parties involved in the Deed of Assignment. This would typically include the assignor (the party transferring their rights or interest) and the assignee (the party receiving the rights or interest).
  • Ensure that all parties involved have the legal capacity to enter into a contract.
  • When all parties have been identified and their legal capacity has been verified, you can check this step off your list and move on to drafting the Deed.
  • Read the applicable laws in your jurisdiction to determine the required language and structure of the Deed of Assignment
  • Gather the necessary information on the parties, the asset being assigned, and other relevant details
  • Draft the Deed of Assignment, taking into account all the necessary details
  • Make sure the language is clear and unambiguous
  • Have the Deed of Assignment reviewed by a legal professional
  • When the Deed of Assignment has been drafted and reviewed, you can move on to the next step.
  • Identify the type of assignment that needs to be drafted and the legal requirements that need to be satisfied
  • Consider the purpose of the Deed and the rights and obligations of the parties to the Deed
  • Determine if the Deed is for an absolute or conditional assignment
  • Consider if the Deed should be an express or implied assignment
  • Determine if the Deed needs to be in writing or if it can be oral
  • Check the applicable laws in your jurisdiction to ensure that you are drafting a valid Deed
  • Check if there are any additional requirements that need to be included in the Deed

When you can check this off your list: Once you have identified the type of assignment and the relevant legal requirements, you can move on to considering the subject matter to be assigned in the Deed.

  • Identify the subject matter of the Deed of Assignment, such as a patent, trademark, copyright, or other intellectual property
  • Assess the value of the subject matter and any associated liabilities
  • Understand the relationship between the assignor and assignee
  • Have all necessary documents, such as a purchase agreement, to provide more detail about the assignment

Once you have identified the subject matter of the Deed of Assignment, assessed its value, understand the relationship between the assignor and assignee, and gathered any additional documents, you can move onto the next step of researching the legal requirements for the kind of Deed to be drafted.

  • Research the relevant legislation, case law, and other materials related to the Deed of Assignment to be drafted
  • Consult with a lawyer familiar with the relevant law to understand the requirements
  • Take detailed notes on the legal requirements that must be adhered to in the Deed of Assignment
  • Once you have all the necessary information, double-check that you understand the requirements before moving on to the next step.
  • Prepare the text of the Deed, ensuring that all relevant information regarding the parties, the subject matter, and the consideration is included
  • Check to make sure the language conforms with relevant laws and regulations
  • Have the Deed reviewed by a solicitor to ensure that it complies with all legal requirements
  • Once the Deed has been approved by a solicitor, have the parties sign the document
  • Once the Deed has been signed by both parties, make multiple copies and ensure each party has a copy
  • This step is complete once the Deed has been signed and each party has a copy of the document.
  • Ensure both parties sign the Deed of Assignment in the presence of two witnesses who are over the age of 18 and not parties to the Deed
  • Have both parties sign the deed in the presence of two witnesses and have the witnesses sign the deed to attest to witnessing the signature of the parties
  • Check that the parties have signed the Deed in the presence of the witnesses by noting the signatures and the dates of signature in the execution clause of the Deed
  • Once the Deed has been executed, have the parties date and keep a copy of the Deed in a secure place
  • You will know that you have completed this step when the Deed has been properly executed by the parties in the presence of two witnesses.
  • Identify all parties to the Deed and verify that their details are correct.
  • Ensure that all parties to the Deed are identified in the document and that the details of each party are accurate and up-to-date.
  • Check that the names, addresses and contact details of each party are correct.
  • Once you have verified that the parties and their details are correctly identified, you can move on to the next step.
  • Check that all parties have signed the Deed in the correct place, and that the date of signature is correct
  • Ensure that each party has signed the Deed in the presence of an independent witness
  • Check that all parties have signed the Deed with their full name and title, if applicable
  • Confirm that the date of signature is correct and that all parties have signed on the same date
  • Once you have verified that all parties have correctly signed and dated the Deed, you can proceed to the next step.
  • Ensure that the Deed is witnessed by an independent third party who is not a party to the Deed.
  • Ask the third party to sign the Deed and provide their name, address, occupation and date of signing.
  • Check that the third party has signed and dated the Deed.
  • Once the above is complete, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step.
  • Obtain signatures from all parties on the deed of assignment, ensuring that each party signs in the presence of a witness
  • Have an independent third party witness each party’s signature
  • Ensure that all parties have a valid form of identification, such as a driver’s license or passport, available for inspection by the witness
  • Ensure that all parties sign the deed of assignment in the presence of the witness
  • Obtain the witness’ signature, confirming that all parties signed in the presence of the witness
  • You will know this step is completed once all parties have signed the deed of assignment and the witness has signed confirming they were present during the signing.
  • Obtain a copy of the executed Deed of Assignment from all parties
  • Contact the relevant state or territory office to determine whether the Deed of Assignment needs to be registered
  • If registration is required, complete the necessary forms, pay the registration fee, and submit the required documents
  • Once the Deed of Assignment is registered, the registrar will issue a certificate of registration
  • Check off this step when you have received and reviewed the certificate of registration.
  • Research the applicable laws and regulations in the relevant jurisdiction to decide if the Deed of Assignment needs to be registered
  • Consult a legal professional if unsure
  • When you have the answer, you can move on to the next step.
  • Confirm what type of Deed of Assignment requires registration with the relevant government agency or registry.
  • Research the registration procedures and the requirements you must meet in order to register the Deed of Assignment.
  • Obtain any fees or additional documents that are necessary to complete the registration process.
  • Ensure that all parties to the Deed of Assignment understand the registration process and the requirements for completing it.

You can check off this step once you have researched and confirmed the registration procedures for the Deed of Assignment.

  • Gather the necessary documents for registration, such as the Deed of Assignment, supporting documents, and the applicable fee
  • Visit the registration office to register the Deed of Assignment
  • Submit the necessary documents to the registration office
  • Pay the applicable fee
  • Obtain a copy of the registered Deed of Assignment
  • Upon completion of the above steps, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.
  • Review and understand the nature of the rights and obligations being assigned
  • Determine if there are any restrictions or limitations in the assignment
  • Assess if any approvals are needed from third parties before the assignment is valid
  • Confirm that the assignor has the right to assign the interest being transferred
  • Check to see if the assignee has the necessary capacity to accept the assignment
  • Analyze if the assignment is subject to any applicable laws or regulations
  • Determine if any additional documentation is needed to support the assignment
  • Once you have considered all of the above, you can proceed with drafting the Deed of Assignment.
  • Check with your local taxation authority or a qualified tax professional to see if the Deed of Assignment is subject to any taxes or stamp duty.
  • Ensure that the Deed of Assignment includes any required taxes or stamp duty payments.
  • Check to see if the tax or stamp duty implications vary by jurisdiction.
  • Once you’ve considered the tax or stamp duty implications, you can move on to the next step.
  • Identify any restrictions or limitations that could affect the transfer of rights in the Deed of Assignment
  • Consider whether there are any legal restrictions that must be observed in the transfer of the rights being assigned
  • Research any relevant industry standards or regulations to ensure that the restrictions or limitations on the rights being assigned are compliant
  • Ensure that the Deed of Assignment clearly outlines the restrictions or limitations of the rights being assigned
  • When all restrictions or limitations on the rights being assigned are taken into consideration, checked for compliance and outlined in the Deed of Assignment, this step is complete.
  • Consider whether the Deed of Assignment needs to be registered with any government or public agencies.
  • Determine if any registration is required or optional.
  • Research the relevant regulations and laws to ensure that the assignments are properly recorded.
  • Check any local requirements or restrictions.
  • Once you have determined that the Deed of Assignment does or does not need to be registered, you can move on to the next step in the process.

• Read over the Deed of Assignment twice to make sure you’re accurately identifying all of the parties to the Deed. Make sure you include the full names and addresses of the assignor and assignee, as well as any other relevant parties. • Check that the legal description of the subject property is accurate. • Ensure that the consideration (the amount being exchanged for the assignment) is stated clearly and accurately. • Make sure that the names of the initial parties to the Deed are also included in the recitals. • Ensure that the recitals and the express terms of the Deed are consistent with one another. • Make sure that the Deed is signed, notarized, and delivered in accordance with state law.

Once you’ve completed the above steps, you can check off this task and move on to the next step in the guide.

  • Identify the assignor and assignee. The assignor is the party transferring their rights and the assignee is the party receiving the rights.
  • Check all of the details are correct. This includes the names, addresses and other contact information for both parties.
  • Draft the deed to ensure that the assignor and assignee are accurately identified.
  • You can check this off your list and move on to the next step once you have confirmed that the assignor and assignee have been accurately identified in the deed.
  • Ensure that all parties to the Deed have read, understood and agreed to the terms and conditions of the agreement.
  • Have all parties affix their signature to the Deed and the accompanying documents.
  • Check that all the signatures are dated and in the presence of a witness.
  • When all parties have properly executed the Deed, you can move on to the next step.
  • Ensure all parties have signed the Deed in the presence of a witness.
  • The witness must be an independent third party who is not a party to the Deed.
  • The witness must sign each page of the Deed that contains a party’s signature.
  • The witness must also include their full name, address and occupation on the Deed.
  • Once all of the above requirements are met, then you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.
  • Determine the applicable taxes or stamp duty implications for the Deed of Assignment.
  • Research any applicable taxes or stamp duty fees for the Deed of Assignment.
  • Calculate the applicable taxes or stamp duty fees for the Deed of Assignment.
  • Make sure to include the applicable taxes or stamp duty fees in the Deed of Assignment.

Once you have determined the applicable taxes or stamp duty implications for the Deed of Assignment, and included them in the Deed of Assignment, you can move on to the next step.

  • Determine the rights that you are assigning and review any applicable laws or regulations to ensure that the assignment of such rights is permitted.
  • Consider any applicable contractual restrictions or limitations on the rights being assigned, such as any applicable confidentiality obligations or restrictions on the transfer of rights.
  • Once you have determined that the assignment of the rights is permitted and there are no applicable restrictions or limitations, you can proceed to the next step of recording keeping.
  • Create a record of the Deed of Assignment, including the date it was executed, by each party
  • Maintain a copy of the Deed of Assignment in a secure place
  • Record any additional related documents, such as any security documents, release documents, or other agreements
  • When all of the above have been done, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.
  • Obtain a physical copy of the original Deed of Assignment
  • Ensure the original Deed is signed by both parties
  • Keep the original Deed in a safe and secure place, such as a locked filing cabinet or safe
  • Make sure the document is stored in a location that is accessible to both parties
  • Ensure that the original Deed is not destroyed or tampered with in any way

You can check this off your list and move on to the next step once the original Deed of Assignment is safely stored in a secure location.

  • Scan or take a digital photo of the original Deed of Assignment and save it to a secure location.
  • Ensure that the digital copy is readable and clearly displays all of the information contained in the original document.
  • Ensure that the digital copy is stored in a secure location, preferably on a cloud-based storage system or other secure server.
  • Make sure that only authorized personnel have access to the digital copy of the Deed.
  • When finished, you will have created a digital copy of the Deed and stored it in a secure manner.
  • Read over the Deed of Assignment to ensure accuracy
  • Make sure all details are correct, and all parties are named
  • Verify that all signatures are complete and accurate
  • Make sure the date of the assignment is correct
  • Check that the document is formatted and laid out correctly
  • Once you are satisfied with the accuracy of the Deed of Assignment, you can move on to the next step.
  • Read through the entire document to make sure all the information is correct
  • Double check that the names and details of the parties involved are spelled correctly
  • Ensure that all the dates are accurate, and that any and all parties have signed the deed in the right places
  • Check that the terms and conditions in the deed are consistent with the agreement between the parties
  • When you have verified all the details, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.
  • Check the Deed of Assignment to ensure that all required elements are present, including accurate information and signatures of all parties.
  • Verify that any and all attachments to the Deed of Assignment are included and accurate.
  • Ensure that all dates, signatures, and other pieces of information are accurate and up-to-date.
  • Once you’ve confirmed that all of the steps have been completed correctly, you can move on to the next step.
  • Seek professional advice from a lawyer or other legal professional to ensure that the deed of assignment is legally binding and enforceable.
  • Request that the legal professional checks that all steps have been completed correctly, and that the deed of assignment meets all requirements under local law.
  • Ask the legal professional to provide you with written advice on any changes or revisions that may be necessary to make the deed of assignment valid and enforceable.
  • Once the legal professional has confirmed that the deed is legally sound, you can check off this step and proceed with the next one.
  • Research legal professionals who are able to provide advice and assistance with the drafting of a deed of assignment
  • Contact the legal professionals to discuss the specific requirements and details of the deed of assignment
  • Ask the legal professionals if they are able to provide advice and assistance with the deed of assignment
  • Receive advice from the legal professionals and make changes to the deed of assignment accordingly
  • Once you are satisfied with the changes to the deed of assignment, you can move on to the next step.

Q: Does a Deed of Assignment need to be signed?

Asked by John on April 23rd 2022. A: Yes, a Deed of Assignment needs to be signed by both the assignor and the assignee in order for it to be legally binding. The signatures should be witnessed and dated, and should be in front of an independent witness who is not related to either party. It is also important to include the relevant clauses and provisions in the deed, as these will set out the rights and obligations of each party.

Q: What is the difference between an assignment and a novation?

Asked by Sarah on July 29th 2022. A: An assignment is a transfer of rights or obligations from one party to another, while a novation is a transfer of rights or obligations from one party to another with the consent of all parties involved. An assignment does not necessarily require the consent of all parties, while a novation always requires the consent of all parties. Additionally, an assignment can transfer rights or obligations without necessarily extinguishing any pre-existing agreements, while a novation extinguishes any pre-existing agreements.

Q: Is a Deed of Assignment legally binding in different jurisdictions?

Asked by Tyler on October 17th 2022. A: Yes, a Deed of Assignment can be legally binding in different jurisdictions, though the exact requirements for validity may differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. In general, however, a Deed of Assignment needs to be signed by both parties and witnessed by an independent third party in order for it to be legally binding. Additionally, the deed should include all relevant clauses and provisions that are applicable in each jurisdiction.

Q: Are there any tax implications when drafting a Deed of Assignment?

Asked by Emma on January 15th 2022. A: Yes, there are tax implications that need to be taken into account when drafting a Deed of Assignment. Depending on the jurisdiction and specific tax laws, there may be tax implications for both parties if they are transferring rights or obligations under the deed. It is important to seek professional tax advice before entering into any agreement that involves transferring rights or obligations between parties as this could have significant financial implications for all involved.

Q: Do I need legal advice when drafting a Deed of Assignment?

Asked by Jacob on June 5th 2022. A: While it is not necessary to seek legal advice when drafting a Deed of Assignment, it is generally recommended in order to ensure that all relevant legal requirements are satisfied and that all involved parties are aware of their rights and obligations under the deed. It is also important to make sure that all language used in the deed is clear and unambiguous so that it can easily be understood by all parties involved.

Q: How can I ensure that my Deed of Assignment is valid?

Asked by Michael on August 28th 2022. A: In order for your Deed of Assignment to be valid, it must meet certain legal requirements which vary between jurisdictions. Generally speaking, your deed should include all relevant clauses and provisions applicable in your jurisdiction as well as signatures from both parties which should be witnessed by an independent third party who is not related to either party involved. Additionally, any language used within the document should be clear and unambiguous so that it can easily be understood by all involved parties.

Q: What information do I need to provide when drafting a Deed of Assignment?

Asked by Ashley on November 10th 2022. A: When drafting a Deed of Assignment, you will need to provide information about both parties involved such as their names, addresses, contact details and any other relevant information required under applicable laws in your jurisdiction. Additionally, you will need to include any relevant clauses or provisions applicable in your jurisdiction which will set out the rights and obligations of each party under the deed as well as any other information required for the document to be legally binding.

Q: What are common mistakes made when drafting a Deed of Assignment?

Asked by Joshua on February 20th 2022. A: One common mistake made when drafting a Deed of Assignment is failing to include all relevant clauses or provisions applicable in your jurisdiction which set out the rights and obligations of each party involved in the agreement. Additionally, failing to have the document signed by both parties or witnessed by an independent third party can render the document invalid or unenforceable under applicable law in some jurisdictions. Moreover, using ambiguous language within the document can also lead to misunderstandings and disputes further down the line which could be avoided if clear language was used throughout the document instead.

Example dispute

Lawsuit referencing a deed of assignment.

  • The plaintiff may raise a lawsuit if they have been wronged by the defendant in a way that is outlined in the deed of assignment.
  • For example, the deed of assignment may outline that the defendant is responsible for paying a certain amount of money to the plaintiff, and the defendant has failed to do so.
  • The plaintiff may also raise a lawsuit if the defendant has failed to adhere to any other obligations laid out in the deed of assignment.
  • The plaintiff would need to prove that the defendant has breached the deed of assignment in order to win the lawsuit.
  • If successful, the plaintiff may be able to obtain a judgment in their favor, which may require the defendant to pay the plaintiff the money they are owed.
  • In addition, the plaintiff may be able to seek other damages, such as punitive damages, if the breach of the deed of assignment was particularly egregious.
  • Depending on the severity of the breach, the plaintiff may also be able to seek an injunction to prevent the defendant from continuing to breach the deed of assignment.
  • Settlement of the dispute may also be possible, wherein the defendant agrees to pay a certain amount of money to the plaintiff, or agrees to adhere to the obligations laid out in the deed of assignment.

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Deed Of Assignment For Rent Deposits Occupation Lease Deed Of Assignment Of Benefit Of Claim For The Freehold Or Extended Lease House Under Section 8 Or Section 14 Deed Of Assignment Of Equitable Interest In Residential Land Deed Of Assignment Of Goodwill And Intellectual Property Rights Transfer Of A General Partnership To An Llp Deed Of Assignment Of Property Sale Benefits [Section 42 Deed Of A

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Intellectual Property: Assignments and Transfers | Practical Law

deed of assignment of intellectual property

Intellectual Property: Assignments and Transfers

Practical law practice note w-005-5845  (approx. 23 pages).

picture of Rajah

Rajah Lehal

Overview of deed of assignment of intellectual property, march 30, 2017, what is this document.

A Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property is an agreement between an individual or corporation transferring its intellectual property to another individual or corporation, but signed as a deed.

When would I use this document?

A Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property can be used in a number of situations, including when a corporation is acquiring another corporation, founders are incorporating a business, and when a party is purchasing a product from another party. It can also be for the assignment of IP by employees.

A deed is a formal document and requires the signature of a witness . Deeds do not require the parties to provide consideration for the agreement, so a deed is useful if the agreement is very one-sided . A deed is also used if the laws of the jurisdiction require the contract to be in the form of a deed.

Who signs this document?

The party assigning its intellectual rights (the assignor ) and the party receiving the assigned intellectual rights (the assignee ), as well as witnesses to those signatures, will sign this document.

More details about this document.

The assignment of intellectual property rights is permanent and the assignor will have no further rights to the intellectual property. Intellectual property that may be assigned includes domain name rights; trademark rights; patent rights; an invention; a business name; copyright, source code etc.

The agreement can also include a release, where the assignor agrees to not bring any claims for rights to the intellectual property.

What are the core elements of the document?

The core elements include: Definition of Intellectual Property; No Third Party Infringement; Release, Assignment, Moral Rights, Waiver and Warranties.

Additional clauses may include: License to Non-Assignable Intellectual Property; Dispute Resolution, Disclaimer; and Compensation.

Related Documents

  • Nondisclosure/Confidentiality Agreement - an agreement that protects confidential information.
  • Intellectual Property Transfer, Assignment and Release - an agreement that transfers the intellectual property from one person to another eg. from a consultant/contractor or employee to the person who ‘hired’ the consultant/contractor or employee.
  • Contractor/Consulting/Services Agreement - this type of agreement can have various names, and is used when a person is paid to provide services but is not hired as an employee. Payment can be flexible eg. money, shares or some other form of compensation.

deed of assignment of intellectual property

deed of assignment of intellectual property

Intellectual Property (IP) Law

  • Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property

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Our flexible and powerful Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property allows for the transfer of all types (more than 10) of intellectual property rights.

Our automated Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property solution allows not only for the assignment of existing IP rights, but it also gives the option to transfer IP rights that may arise in the future as part of a contemplated arrangement.

Examples of such contemplated arrangements include services that may be provided by one party to the other, such as under an employment or independent contractor relationship.

It is also common for intellectual property rights to be assigned as part of another transaction such as the sale of a business.

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General faq, faq about this document, what is a force majeure clause.

A force majeure clause is a method of allocating the risk of a disruptive event. It is a broad catch-all provision whereby the parties list categories or specific instances of otherwise frustrating events, together with the party or parties to bear the risk of the event occurring.

The clause can also grant options to vary, suspend or terminate the contract to one or more of the parties. [1]

Force majeure clauses form part of a contract’s express terms, subject to the conventional methods of construction.

Absent a force majeure clause, it is unlikely a contract’s commercial purpose would suggest that such a provision is so apparent that it goes without saying [2] , meaning a court is likely to refuse to imply it.

Further Reading:

For a more detailed discussion please refer to our blog article “ Force Majeure Clauses & Frustration: Why the COVID-19 Pandemic is a Wake-Up Call " by Shakvaan Wijetunga | Virtual Intern at Blue Ocean Law Group℠.

[1] Eg., Yara Nipro P/L v Interfert Australia P/L [2010] QCA 128, [26].

[2] BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v Hastings Shire Council (1977) 180 CLR 266, 283.

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This FAQ is intended for general interest + information only.

It is not legal advice, nor should it be relied upon or used as such.

We recommend you always consult a lawyer for legal advice specifically tailored to your needs & circumstances.

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Deed of Assignment: Transferring Ownership Of Your IP

Ian Aldridge Website

Are you a business owner looking to securely transfer ownership of your valuable intellectual assets? In the world of intellectual property (IP), its vital to know what a deed of assignment is and how its used.

On this page, we’ll discuss the definition of a deed of assignment of IP, explore the key benefits of having one drafted, and talk about its essential legal requirements.

Need a tailored deed of assignment drafted?

Contact Progressive Legal for expert IP legal advice.

What is a deed of assignment of IP?

A deed of assignment, often referred to as a rights agreement or IP transfer agreement, is a contractual agreement used to transfer ownership of specific intellectual property from one party to another. This is a permanent transfer and the assignor won’t have any more rights to its intellectual property.

At Progressive Legal, we emphasise the importance of legal advice in drafting the deed to safeguard your business interests.

What’s the difference between IP assignment and IP licensing?

Understanding the nuanced difference between IP Assignment and IP Licensing is crucial for business owners navigating the intellectual property sphere. While IP Licensing allows temporary usage while maintaining ownership, IP Assignment signifies an irrevocable and permanent transfer of IP.

Who are the key parties to a deed of assignment?

In this legal transaction, the party transferring the intellectual property interest is known as the assignor, while the recipient assumes the role of the assignee. This straightforward process ensures clarity and accountability throughout the assignment.

What is the scope of transferable assets in a deed of assignment of IP?

The deed of assignment is a flexible legal instrument, enabling the transfer of diverse intellectual property assets such as domain name rights , trademark rights , patent rights , inventions, business names, copyrights , and source code.

Click here for more insights into deeds of assignment of trade marks.

What are the benefits of a deed of assignment?

Clear ownership.

Eliminate ambiguity regarding intellectual property ownership through a transparent and unequivocal transfer process.

Permanent Transfer

Unlike temporary licensing, a deed of assignment ensures a lasting and irrevocable transfer, providing long-term security for the assignee.

Risk Mitigation

Clearly defining the scope of transferred assets helps mitigate the risk of disputes over ownership, protecting both the assignor and the assignee.

Enhanced Value

A well-drafted deed enhances the business’s value by solidifying ownership of key intellectual assets, making it more attractive to investors or potential buyers.

Legal Protection

The deed provides a legally binding framework, offering protection to both parties and reducing the likelihood of legal challenges related to intellectual property ownership.

What are the key legal requirements of a deed of assignment?

Proper identification of parties.

Clearly identify the assignor and assignee to avoid any confusion about the entities involved in the transfer.

Detailed Description of Intellectual Property

Provide a comprehensive description of the intellectual property being transferred to eliminate any room for ambiguity.

Consideration Clause

Clearly state the consideration or payment for the transfer of intellectual property to make the agreement legally binding.

Warranty of Ownership

The assignor should warrant that they are the rightful owner of the intellectual property being transferred, providing assurances to the assignee.

Legal Formalities

Ensure that the deed of assignment complies with all legal formalities, including the requirements of relevant intellectual property laws , to uphold its validity.

Non-Compete Clause (if applicable)

Include a non-compete clause if necessary, specifying any limitations on the assignor’s ability to compete in the same industry after the transfer.

Using a deed of assignment of IP when dealing with 3rd parties

Understanding intellectual property (IP) rights in transactions with third parties is crucial for protecting your interests. Often, businesses encounter issues when it turns out that third parties retain ownership of all IP they create, despite having been paid by your business. This can include anything from copyrights and trade marks to trade secrets and logos.

The legal norm dictates that unless a contract explicitly states that all IP created during the engagement is to be assigned to your company, the third party holds the ownership.

This means that without the proper wording under the Copyright Act , your business might only obtain a limited license to use the IP, not full ownership. This can severely limit your ability to enforce any IP rights if infringements occur.

The importance of a deed of assignment of IP

A Deed of Assignment of IP ensures any IP created is legally transferred to your business. It is essential, especially when dealing with outsourced tasks such as branding or graphic design. Imagine engaging a design agency that ceases to exist five years later. Without a proper IP assignment, enforcing your rights against copycats could become a legal nightmare.

Moreover, issues often arise when businesses transition from sole proprietorships to corporate entities or during the acquisition of another business. Unfortunately, even contracts drafted by top-tier firms can sometimes neglect thorough IP provisions. The consequences of such oversight can be costly and complex, leading to potential legal battles or loss of valuable IP.

The importance of reviewing your contracts

Therefore, it’s vital to review your contracts meticulously. Ensure that a Deed of Assignment of IP is part of your standard legal framework when engaging with any third party. This not only secures your IP assets but also aids in maintaining clean and clear records.

Such diligence ensures that if the day comes to sell your business, all your IP assets are well-documented and indisputably yours, clearing the path for a smoother transaction.

How much does a deed of assignment of IP cost?

At Progressive Legal, transparency in legal matters is paramount. Our fixed fee for a tailored Deed of Assignment of IP is $750 + GST .

Why choose Progressive Legal for your deed of assignment?

With our expertise in IP law, we ensure that your deed of assignment is meticulously drafted to meet your specific needs. Our commitment to transparency and a fixed fee structure sets us apart, offering you a seamless experience in navigating the complexities of intellectual property transactions.

Key Takeaways

A deed of assignment facilitates the smooth transfer of intellectual property and fortifies the foundation of your enterprise. As your dedicated legal partners, our IP lawyers at Progressive Legal ensures that this critical process is not only legally sound but also strategically aligned with your business goals.

Take the first step towards securing your intellectual assets. Contact Progressive Legal today for expert guidance on Deed of Assignment and safeguard the valuable foundation of your business.

Contact us by giving us a call on 1800 820 083 or request our advice today.  

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deed of assignment of intellectual property

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Intuitive legal solutions for dynamic business

Assignment of Intellectual Property Rights

This article is intended to facilitate a basic understanding of intellectual property (which will be referred to as IP throughout this article) and some of the most pertinent aspects to look out for when drafting or reviewing an assignment agreement.

Intellectual property is created all the time, whether in business or your personal life, and can stem from Copyright, for example, which is the most frequent, and typically exists in original artistic work, from drawings and songs, to articles, like this one. Copyright exists automatically upon creation, and lasts for the lifetime of the author, plus 70 years from the end of the year of their death.

Trademarks are another form of IP, and are typically used to distinguish the names and logos of one business from another, but can extend to associated sounds, like jingles and tunes, and even a smell. Trademarks exist automatically, but need to be registered in the UK, and then internationally to offer the monopolistic protection needed worldwide.

Patents are something that protect the functionality of an invention, like a mechanism in a machine, but has strict registration requirements. For example, it must be new, inventive, and capable of industrial application. It must also not be excluded from protection, like a scientific theory, artistic work, a process of doing something, or a presentation of information.

Design Rights

Design Rights are something similar to Patents, but their registration requirements are far less stringent. In fact, like a lot of IP, they can exist automatically, and are more applicable to shape and configuration. Essentially, Design Rights are used when a Patent cannot be. Interestingly, it’s important to note that domain name registrations are not normally classed as IP, but are typically dealt with under assignment agreements.

Most common types of assignment

Now that we’ve covered the absolute basics of the different types of IP, let’s look at one of the most common scenarios of a transfer of IP for small businesses. This can exist when the assignee (the body receiving the IP) has instructed the assignor (the body who creates the IP) to create something capable of attracting IP rights, such as a graphic designer working on a logo, for a fee. As this is an artistic design, it would be classed as Copyright. Most transfers of IP should be embodied in a carefully worded contract, or a deed (we’ll get on to this later) and should expressly refer to the type of IP to be assigned on the face of it. Moreover, it should also be used to assign any IP associated with any asset purchased from another business, like a unique machine, which may carry a Patent, or a Design Right. The agreement must then expressly refer to that asset purchase agreement. 

What exactly are you assigning?

Be clear about exactly what different types of IP are being assigned, and make reference to the schedules that will set them out in full. These schedules will feature at the end of the agreement, so we’ll go over these in more detail later on. 

Who are the parties?

Ensure the agreement also clearly identifies all parties to the agreement who currently hold rights, and all those to which the rights will be transferred, so consider joint ownership in both instances. Also, the section under the heading ‘background’, whilst important for clarity, is only a prelude and not legally binding, so any fundamental aspects must be clearly set out in relevant clauses and subsections. 

What about Brexit?

Also, in lieu of Brexit, although the outcomes are generally uncertain, when it comes to IP, it is likely that statutory instruments will ensure that protection and enforcement between registered right holders in the UK and EU, and vice versa, remains unchanged. However, to avoid uncertainty, anything relating to the interpretation of definitions, and particularly statute, should be ‘as at the date’, instead of ‘from time to time’, to avoid unanticipated rights and obligations in the future. 

And the rest of the world..?

Whilst on the topic of Brexit, although many assignment agreements should cover IP rights worldwide, it’s important to look into the requirements of the jurisdiction of a particular country, should you or the other party intend using the IP outside of the UK, and particularly outside of the EU. 

Know what you’re dealing with

Beware of any trusts or other covenants attached to the IP rights on assignments. ‘Full title guarantee’ will ensure the IP rights are free of adverse encumbrances (to the assignor’s reasonable knowledge). On the other hand, ‘limited title guarantee’ will mean that, although the assignee is free to sell, the assignor can only guarantee that no encumbrances have been made within their period of ownership, but not before, even if they are aware of prior encumbrances. 

You got a licence for that..?

Following on, although this article primarily concerns assignments of IP, it’s also important to acknowledge licences, and how they relate to assignments, as it may be the case that the assignee or assignor to be, actually holds the IP rights under a licence, which excludes assignments. It is therefore important that when granting assignments or licences, close consideration is given to the extended rights to third parties that the ability to licence IP can create. 

What about tech?

Coming back to an assignment of Copyright, which, if not the sole purpose of the agreement, will likely form a large part of it, it is important to note that in this growing age of technology, Copyright is the primary category of computer software and databases. Also, if databases include personal data, it is also important to include warranties that best practice for data protection is observed. 

All together now

Moving on to Design Rights, it’s important to note that these, whether registered, unregistered, or partial, if they relate to the same material, they cannot be assigned separately. 

Registered or unregistered?

When it comes to Trademarks, do not underestimate the distinction between registered and unregistered Trademarks, as one of the main purposes of registration is to deter passing-off (the act of a third party using the Trademark, typically to benefit from the associated goodwill without the authority of the rights holder) and to make the process of achieving a remedy against the third party simple and inexpensive, as the opposite can be said for remedies under unregistered Design Rights, as goodwill is more intangible and abstract. It is therefore important to note that all IP capable of subsisting unregistered, should ideally be registered prior to assignment, or that the assignment at least includes the goodwill, as this is the only value in an unregistered Trademark. Whilst this article does not cover registration processes, these can be found on the relevant government website pages – links to which can be found below:

Patenting Your Invention (UK Government Website)

Registering Design Rights (UK Government Website)

Apply to Register a Trademark (UK Government Website)

Automatic right to sue..?

Once the assignee is the rights holder, they of course have the right to sue for infringement. However, the right to sue for infringements prior to their assignment must be expressly provided for in the agreement. 

Contract or deed?

In establishing whether the assignment document should be a contract or a deed, whilst a simple contract will suffice in any instance where the assignment is for consideration (i.e. a fee is paid), if no consideration is given, or there is a power of attorney granted by the assignor for the assignee to deal with an element of the IP rights on the assignor’s behalf (such as executing registration documents to give full effect to the agreement), then the agreement must be a deed, meaning that it must clearly be stated as such, and be signed in the presence of witnesses, who attest the signatures. 

Consideration

If the agreement is to be a contract, and the assignment attracts a fee, then firstly, any VAT must be clearly set out as being separate from the amount payable for the IP rights. Secondly, even if there is an element of consideration, to avoid any future disputes over proportionality, a deed would be highly advisable – not least for this purpose, but also because adding a power of attorney would prevent the need for enforcement action against the assignor for any further assistance required from them. If, however, further assistance is nevertheless needed, or document execution is anticipated to be an expense the assignee cannot justify, then a clause must be added to bind the assignor to provide future assistance at their expense.

Unlike many contractual arrangements, the furthest extent liability can be excluded for the assignor includes death and personal injury, which can be applied generally to IP, but is especially applicable for patents for machinery, for example. 

The importance of schedules

Returning to the need for schedules at the end of the agreement, Patents, Trademarks, and Design Rights, would each be listed in separate schedules. Assignment of particular materials, like specific documents and physical items, would be classed as Copyright and unregistered Design Rights, and require their own schedule. There may also be other unregistered rights, like domain names, which, as touched on earlier, are not classed as IP, but can be just as important to expressly assign, and can include confidential information, like trade secrets and financials, or rights in get-up (the whole appearance), goodwill (reputation), and know-how (which is especially important to be transferred under a written document, as both equitable and statutory requirements necessitate this) and should be listed in a separate schedule. 

You’re almost there…

Once the agreement has been executed, it is imperative that the assignee registers as the new rights holder. 

If you’re in need of some additional guidance with drafting or reviewing an assignment agreement, or you need some IP advice generally, then we’d be happy to help, so feel free to contact us for a free 30 minute consultation . Alternatively, you can submit your queries to us by commenting on our Topic of the Week post on LinkedIn.

If you found this article useful, you’ll be pleased to know that we’ll be posting loads more like this. Be one of the first to find out about new additions by signing up to our monthly newsletter (on the right hand side of this page) which has some great offers in as well!

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This intellectual property agreement  is between , an individual a(n) (the " Assignor ") and  , an individual a(n) (the " Assignee ").

The Assignor has full interest in the intellectual property listed in Exhibit A and described in section 1 below.

The Assignor wishes to transfer to the Assignee, and the Assignee wishes to purchase and receive from the Assignor, all of its interest in the Intellectual Property.

The parties therefore agree as follows:

1. ASSIGNMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

The Assignor assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee accepts the assignment of, all of the Assignor's interest in the following in the United States and its territories and throughout the world:

  • (a) the intellectual property rights related to the intellectual property listed in Exhibit A ;
  • (b) all precursors, portions, and works in progress with respect to that intellectual property and all inventions, works of authorship, mask works, technology, information, know-how, materials, and tools relating to those or to the development, support, or maintenance of those;
  • (c) all copyrights, patent rights, trade dress, trade names, business names, other indicia of origin, trade secret rights, trademark rights, mask works rights, and all other intellectual property rights and all business, contract rights, and goodwill in, incorporated, or embodied in, used to develop, or related to any of those; and
  • (d) the registrations and applications for registrations of the foregoing (collectively, the" Intellectual Property ").

2. PURCHASE PRICE.

The Assignee shall pay the Assignor a flat fee of $ as full payment for all rights granted under this agreement. The Assignee shall complete this payment no later than .

3. RECORDATION.  

In order to record this assignment with all relevant government agencies, within hours of the effective date of this assignment, the parties shall sign the form of intellectual property assignment agreement attached as Exhibit B . The is solely responsible for filing the assignment and paying any associated fees of the transfer.

4. NO EARLY ASSIGNMENT.

The Assignee shall not assign or otherwise encumber its interest in the Intellectual Property or any associated registrations until it has paid to the Assignor the full consideration provided for in this assignment. Any assignment or encumbrance contrary to this provision shall be void.

5. ASSIGNOR'S REPRESENTATIONS.

The Assignor hereby represents and warrants to the Assignee that it:

  • (a) is the sole owner of all interest in the Intellectual Property;
  • (b) has not transferred, exclusively licensed, or encumbered any Intellectual Property or agreed to do so;
  • (c) is not aware of any violation, infringement, or misappropriation of any third party's rights (or any claim of those) by the Intellectual Property;
  • (d) is not aware of any third-party consents, assignments, or licenses that are necessary to perform under this assignment;
  • (e) was not acting within the scope of employment of any third party when conceiving, creating, or otherwise performing any activity with respect to any item of Intellectual Property.

The Assignor shall immediately notify the Assignee in writing if any facts or circumstances arise that would make any of the representations in this assignment inaccurate.

6. INDEMNIFICATION. The Assignor shall indemnify the Assignee against:

  • (a) any claim by a third party that the Intellectual Property or its use, manufacture, sale, distribution, or reproduction infringes on or misappropriates any copyrights, trade secrets, patents, or other intellectual property;
  • (b) any claim by a third party that this assignment conflicts with, violates, or breaches any contract, assignment, license, sublicense, security interest, encumbrance, or other obligation to which the Assignor is a party or of which it has knowledge;
  • (c) any claim relating to any past, present, or future use, licensing, sublicensing, distribution, marketing, disclosure, or commercialization of any of the Intellectual Property by the Assignor; and
  • (i) the Assignee promptly notifies the Assignor of that claim;
  • (ii) the Assignor controls the defense and settlement of that claim;
  • (iii) the Assignee fully cooperates with the Assignor in connection with its defense and settlement of that claim; and
  • (iv) the Assignee stops all sales, distribution, and public use of the infringing Intellectual Property, if requested by the Assignor.
  • (i) obtain the right for the Assignee to continue to use the infringing Intellectual Property;
  • (ii) modify the infringing Intellectual Property to eliminate the infringement;
  • (iii) provide substitute noninfringing intellectual property to the Assignee pursuant to this assignment; or
  • (iv) refund to the Assignee the amount paid under this assignment for the infringing Intellectual Property.
  • (c) No Other Obligations. The Assignor shall have no other obligations or liability if infringement occurs, and shall have no other obligation of indemnification or to defend relating to infringement. The Assignor shall not be liable for any costs or expenses incurred without its prior written authorization and shall have no obligation of indemnification or any liability if the infringement is based on (i) any modified form of the Intellectual Property not made by the Assignor, (ii) any finding or ruling after the effective date of this assignment, or (iii) the laws of any country other than the United States of America or its states.

7. GOVERNING LAW.

  • (a) Choice of Law. The laws of the state of  govern this agreement (without giving effect to its conflicts of law principles).
  • (b) Choice of Forum. Both parties consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in County, .

8. AMENDMENTS.

No amendment to this assignment will be effective unless it is in writing and signed by a party or its authorized representative.

9. ASSIGNMENT AND DELEGATION.

  • (a) No Assignment. Neither party may assign any of its rights under this assignment, except with the prior written consent of the other party. All voluntary assignments of rights are limited by this subsection.
  • (b) No Delegation. Neither party may delegate any performance under this assignment, except with the prior written consent of the other party.
  • (c) Enforceability of an Assignment or Delegation. If a purported assignment or purported delegation is made in violation of this section, it is void.

10. COUNTERPARTS; ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES.

  • (a) Counterparts. The parties may execute this assignment in any number of counterparts, each of which is an original but all of which constitute one and the same instrument.
  • (b) Electronic Signatures. This assignment, agreements ancillary to this assignment, and related documents entered into in connection with this assignment are signed when a party's signature is delivered by facsimile, email, or other electronic medium. These signatures must be treated in all respects as having the same force and effect as original signatures.

11. SEVERABILITY.

If any one or more of the provisions contained in this assignment is, for any reason, held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, that invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability will not affect any other provisions of this assignment, but this assignment will be construed as if those invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provisions had never been contained in it, unless the deletion of those provisions would result in such a material change so as to cause completion of the transactions contemplated by this assignment to be unreasonable.

12. NOTICES.

  • (a) Writing; Permitted Delivery Methods. Each party giving or making any notice, request, demand, or other communication required or permitted by this agreement shall give that notice in writing and use one of the following types of delivery, each of which is a writing for purposes of this agreement: personal delivery, mail (registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return-receipt requested), nationally recognized overnight courier (fees prepaid), facsimile, or email.
  • (b) Addresses. A party shall address notices under this section to a party at the following addresses:
  • If to the Assignor: 
  • If to the Assignee: 
  • (c) Effectiveness. A notice is effective only if the party giving notice complies with subsections (a) and (b) and if the recipient receives the notice.

13. WAIVER.

No waiver of a breach, failure of any condition, or any right or remedy contained in or granted by the provisions of this assignment will be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the party waiving the breach, failure, right, or remedy. No waiver of any breach, failure, right, or remedy will be deemed a waiver of any other breach, failure, right, or remedy, whether or not similar, and no waiver will constitute a continuing waiver, unless the writing so specifies.

14. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.

This assignment constitutes the final agreement of the parties. It is the complete and exclusive expression of the parties' agreement about the subject matter of this assignment. All prior and contemporaneous communications, negotiations, and agreements between the parties relating to the subject matter of this assignment are expressly merged into and superseded by this assignment. The provisions of this assignment may not be explained, supplemented, or qualified by evidence of trade usage or a prior course of dealings. Neither party was induced to enter this assignment by, and neither party is relying on, any statement, representation, warranty, or agreement of the other party except those set forth expressly in this assignment. Except as set forth expressly in this assignment, there are no conditions precedent to this assignment's effectiveness.

15. HEADINGS.

The descriptive headings of the sections and subsections of this assignment are for convenience only, and do not affect this assignment's construction or interpretation.

16. EFFECTIVENESS.

This assignment will become effective when all parties have signed it. The date this assignment is signed by the last party to sign it (as indicated by the date associated with that party's signature) will be deemed the date of this assignment.

17. NECESSARY ACTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES.

Each party shall use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to betaken, all actions necessary or desirable to consummate and make effective the transactions this assignment contemplates or to evidence or carry out the intent and purposes of this assignment.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

Each party is signing this agreement on the date stated opposite that party's signature. 

[PAGE BREAK HERE] EXHIBIT A LIST OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

[PAGE BREAK HERE] EXHIBIT B FORM OF RECORDABLE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ASSIGNMENT For good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, an individual a(n) (the " Assignor ") hereby assigns to an individual a(n) (the " Assignee ") all of the Assignor's interest in the Intellectual Property identified in Attachment A to this assignment, and the Assignee accepts this assignment.

Each party is signing this agreement on the date stated opposite that party's signature.

[PAGE BREAK HERE]

ATTACHMENT A INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Free Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement Template

Safeguard the sale or purchase of assets with an intellectual property assignment agreement. transfer the ownership of patents, trademarks, software, and other critical assets easily..

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Intellectual property assignment agreement: How-to guide

In the dynamic realm of commerce and innovation, the notion of property extends far beyond physical boundaries. Just as one might transfer ownership of a house or a car, the exchange of intellectual property (IP) rights is a critical component of modern business transactions. For instance, if you're launching a startup, acquiring product rights, or even purchasing an entire company, in each scenario, the seamless transfer of intellectual property ownership is essential for ensuring a smooth transition and protecting your interests.

So what constitutes intellectual property? Intellectual property encompasses creations of the mind, such as inventions, software, and hardware programs, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images. As businesses grow and evolve, the need to manage and protect these valuable assets becomes increasingly important. One crucial aspect of managing intellectual property is through intellectual property assignment agreement, otherwise known as IP assignment agreement. These agreements facilitate the transfer of IP rights from one part to another.

In this article, we’ll explore the nuances of intellectual property assignment agreements, including their definitions, benefits, types, and considerations.

What is an intellectual property assignment agreement?

An intellectual property assignment agreement, also known as an IP assignment agreement, is a written contract that transfers intellectual property rights from one party (the assignor) to another (the assignee). Intellectual property covers a broad spectrum of intangible assets, including patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and more.

For instance, a software developer might have created a groundbreaking algorithm while employed at the company. Through an IP assignment agreement, the developer transfers the rights to this algorithm to the employer, ensuring that the company has exclusive ownership and control over its use and commercialization.

Benefits of IP assignment agreement

IP assignment agreements are crucial in a company’s business and provide multiple benefits for the assignor and assignee.

Clear ownership

By executing an IP assignment agreement, the assignor unequivocally transfers all rights and interests in the intellectual property to the assignee. This clarity of ownership and proprietary rights helps to avoid disputes and potential litigation over the ownership of the IP in the future.

Legal protection

By formally transferring the IP rights through a written agreement, both parties are legally protected. This protection can be essential in case of any infringement or misuse of intellectual property.

Assured compensation or price guarantee

When transferring IP ownership rights for patents, trademarks, copyrights, etc., the original owner gets compensated by the party buying the ownership. The buyer will also pay the IP owner an agreed-upon price for the IP, which will be paid on the date as decided by the involved parties. 

No future obligations

The party selling the IP won’t be responsible for meeting any future obligations. For instance, if there is an existing trademark that requires constant monitoring to know whether the trademark is used by any other competitors, the seller won't bear the charges incurred for  trademark monitoring . The buyer has to bear these and any future trademark maintenance costs.

Commercialization opportunities

Assigning intellectual property rights can enable businesses to commercialize the intellectual property more effectively. This could involve licensing the IP to third parties, selling it outright, or using it as collateral for financing.

Facilitates collaboration

In cases where multiple parties are involved in creating intellectual property, an assignment agreement can facilitate collaboration by clearly defining each party's rights and responsibilities.

Risk mitigation

For businesses acquiring ownership rights to intellectual property, an assignment agreement mitigates the risk of third parties claiming rights to the IP. It provides a legal basis for defending against infringement claims and protects the assignee's investment in the IP.

Enhanced value

Clear ownership of intellectual property assets can enhance the value of a business, especially during mergers, acquisitions, or fundraising activities. Investors and stakeholders are more likely to perceive a business positively when it has secure ownership of valuable IP assets. For example, let’s say your start-up company holds sole intellectual property rights to an automatic house-locking system. When your company gets acquired by another company, the new company will also evaluate the value of the IP owned.

Understanding IP assignment agreements: Considerations for sellers

While intellectual property assignment agreements offer various benefits, as a seller of the IP you need to keep in mind what it entails for you when you sell your IP.

Choosing between an IP assignment and a licensing agreement

In an IP assignment agreement, the seller transfers all ownership rights to the intellectual property for a predetermined fee. Here the seller gets a fair market value for their IP as a one-time payment. However, if they had opted for an  IP licensing arrangement , they could have retained the ownership of their IP while giving certain usage rights to the interested party. For instance, let’s say you have written and composed a song. A music company wants your song under their label. Here you have two options. You can sell your song completely to the music label, where they’ll have the right to use or alter your song as they deem fit. Or you can license your creation for an agreed-upon fee or price and set the terms and conditions for using your song. Here you’re getting paid for your creation while retaining ownership of your creation. Whichever option works best for you can be opted and respective agreements can be drawn.  

Value uncertainty

The value of intellectual property can fluctuate over time due to changes in market demand, technological advancements, or legal developments. Sometimes an intellectual property’s future value can increase tremendously, impacting the fairness of the negotiated price. Hence, while deciding the price of such assets, the seller should calculate the future valuation and decide the price of IP.

Limited future opportunities

Once intellectual property rights are assigned, the assignor may be restricted from using or further developing the intellectual property in the future. This limitation could hinder the assignor's ability to explore new business ventures or pivot their existing strategies.

In conclusion, while an intellectual property assignment agreement offers significant benefits in terms of clarity, protection, and commercialization of intellectual property assets, parties must carefully weigh these advantages against the limitations. Consulting with legal professionals experienced in intellectual property law is essential to navigate these considerations effectively.

What are the types of IP assignment agreements?

Intellectual property assignment agreements are comprehensive in nature, outlining the terms and conditions under which the transfer of IP ownership occurs. Here's an overview of the types of IP assignment agreements:

Patent assignment agreement or assignment of patents

A  patent assignment agreement is a written agreement whereby the owner of a patent transfers or assigns their ownership rights to the other party. This agreement ensures that the assignee gains full legal rights to the patent, including the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling the patented invention, innovations, and processes. Patent assignment agreements typically include details about the patented invention, including patent numbers, descriptions, and any related rights or obligations. 

Copyright assignment agreement or assignment of copyrights

Copyright assignment agreements transfer ownership of creative works, such as literary works, music, art, and other creative expressions. By signing a copyright assignment agreement, the creator relinquishes their rights to reproduce, distribute, and display the copyrighted work to the assignee.

Trademark assignment agreement or assignment of trademarks

Trademark assignment agreements transfer ownership of trademarks, which are used to identify and distinguish goods or services in the marketplace. Through this agreement, the assignor relinquishes their exclusive rights to use the trademark in commerce, allowing the assignee to use and enforce the mark for their business or products.

Trade secret assignment agreement or assignment of trade secrets

Trade secret assignment agreements are used to transfer ownership of confidential information or trade secrets from one party to another. These agreements outline the specific trade secrets being transferred and impose obligations of confidentiality on the assignee to protect the secrecy of the information. 

By signing such an agreement, the assignee gains the rights to use and protect the trade secrets for their own benefit. It can be any proprietary information like formulas, processes, customer lists, and business strategies. These agreements typically include provisions to maintain confidentiality and prevent unauthorized disclosure or use of trade secrets.

Design assignment agreement or assignment of design

An assignment of design agreement involves the transfer of ownership rights related to industrial designs or product designs. It ensures that the assignee gains exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and modify the design according to their business needs. This agreement is crucial for companies involved in product development and manufacturing.

Employee or contractor IP assignment agreement

These agreements transfer ownership of intellectual property created by employees or contractors during their employment or engagement. They are essential for employers to secure ownership of IP developed by their personnel. They often include provisions related to confidentiality, non-competition, and non-disclosure, which are mostly included in an employment agreement. Sometimes, employers even ask employees to sign separate non-disclosure agreements whenever an employee comes up with an invention.  

Assignment of IP in a joint venture  

In cases where multiple parties jointly create intellectual property, a joint ownership agreement may establish each party's rights and responsibilities. These agreements detail the terms of joint ownership, including each party's share of the IP, decision-making authority, and rights to exploit the IP.

It's essential to choose the appropriate type of IP assignment agreement based on the specific intellectual property rights being transferred and the circumstances of the transaction. Consulting with legal professionals knowledgeable in intellectual property law can help ensure that the agreement adequately protects the interests of all parties involved.

Who uses intellectual property assignment agreements?

IP assignment agreements are utilized across a spectrum of industries and scenarios. These agreements are crucial tools for businesses and individuals seeking to define and transfer intellectual property rights.

Corporations and businesses

Employment agreement : Companies frequently incorporate IP assignment clauses into their employment contracts. This ensures that any intellectual property created by employees during the course of their employment is automatically assigned to the company.

Consulting agreement : Similar to employment agreements, consulting contracts may include provisions requiring consultants to transfer any intellectual property they develop while working for the company.

Transactions contemplated : In mergers, acquisitions, or other business transactions, IP assignment agreements are employed to transfer ownership of intellectual property assets between parties.

Joint ventures : Partners in joint ventures often use these agreements to clarify ownership rights and facilitate the sharing or licensing of intellectual property developed during the collaboration.

Individuals and inventors

Prior inventions : An individual with a prior invention may use IP assignment agreements to transfer ownership rights to a new employer or business partner.

Consultants and contractors : Freelancers, consultants, and independent contractors may be required to sign an IP or invention assignment agreement as part of their contractual arrangement with clients.

Startups : Startup founders commonly use these agreements to consolidate ownership of intellectual property created before or during the company's establishment.

In essence, assignment agreements are utilized by parties across various sectors and contexts to facilitate the transfer of valuable intellectual property rights, ensuring legal protection and compliance while fostering innovation and business growth.

Key provisions of an intellectual property assignment agreement

Introduction.

Begin the agreement by formally introducing the parties involved to the agreement. In an intellectual property assignment agreement, the party selling the IP is called the “assignor,” and the other party who buys it is called the “assignee.” Here, along with providing the details of the intellectual property, the assignor explicitly agrees to transfer intellectual property rights to the assignee according to the agreed-upon terms of the agreement.

Assignment of IP

This section specifies the intellectual property being transferred. It identifies the specific patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, or other intellectual property referenced in the agreement. Additionally, it outlines the scope of the transfer and any limitations on the assigned IP rights.

Purchase price

The agreement details any monetary compensation involved in the transfer of intellectual property rights. In this section, clearly outline the payment terms of the agreement. Detail whether the parties hereto agree to pay the assignor as a lump sum or in installments. If the payment is made in installments, you must also provide the schedule for such payment.

Recordation

To formalize the transfer of intellectual property rights, recordation with relevant authorities may be necessary. This provision addresses the requirement and process for recording the assignment with the appropriate governmental authority, ensuring compliance with legal formalities. 

No early assignment

This clause states that the assignment of IP rights cannot occur before certain conditions are met, such as before the completion of a project or the fulfillment of payment obligations. This section prevents premature transfers of IP.

Assignor’s representations

In this part, the assignor provides assurance that they have the sole right to the IP created and it hasn’t been licensed to any third-parties. They also affirm that they have the legal authority to transfer ownership of the IP and there are no undisclosed encumbrances or infringements.

Indemnification

This provision outlines the parties' obligations to indemnify each other against any losses, damages, or liabilities arising from a breach of the agreement or the assertion of third-party claims related to the transferred IP.

Governing law

This section specifies the jurisdiction whose laws will govern and interpret the agreement. It provides clarity in the event of legal disputes.

This clause outlines the procedures for making changes or modifications to the intellectual property assignment agreement. To make any changes pertaining to the terms of the agreement requires written consent from both parties.

Assignment and delegation

This provision addresses the transferability of rights and obligations under the IP assignment agreement. They stipulate whether parties can assign their rights or delegate their duties to third parties.

Counterparts; electronic signatures

This section permits the IP assignment agreement to be executed in multiple counterparts, facilitating convenience in signing. It also recognizes the legal validity of electronic signatures, ensuring compliance with modern technological practices.

Severability

The severability clause states that if any provision of the agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions will remain in full force and effect. This ensures that the invalidity of one provision does not invalidate the entire agreement.

This provision details the methods and addresses for official communication between the parties regarding the intellectual property assignment agreement. They ensure that important correspondence is properly delivered and acknowledged.

Waiver provision addresses instances where a party chooses not to enforce its rights under the agreement. For instance, if certain provisions are waived off on a one-time basis regarding the agreement, this doesn’t mean that the provision is waived for the entire term of the agreement. Take the case where the assignee is paying for the IP in installments. If the assignee is not able to pay the installment for a month, then the assignor can waive that default and continue the agreement upon prior written consent.

Entire agreement

This part of an intellectual property assignment agreement explains that the parties agree to the specific terms and conditions mentioned in the agreement. Any verbal negotiations or other terms that are even stated via email or otherwise are not part of this agreement.

This section states that the headings used in the agreement are for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of the provisions.

Effectiveness

The effectiveness provision specifies the date on which the agreement becomes effective. This ensures clarity regarding when the rights and obligations outlined in the agreement take effect.

Necessary acts; further assurances

Requires the parties to take any additional actions necessary to carry out the terms of the agreement fully. This may include signing additional documents or cooperating with each other as needed.

How does an online template facilitate drafting intellectual property assignment agreements?

There are various advantages of using an online template for IP such as.

Simplified drafting process

Online templates streamline the drafting process of IP assignment agreements. By providing a structured framework, these templates guide users through the essential elements required for such agreements. Users can efficiently input pertinent details specific to their arrangement, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the subject matter assigned.

Ease of customization

Some  online template providers, like LegalZoom , allow you to easily customize the templates to suit specific circumstances. With editing options available, users can modify clauses and provisions to reflect their agreed-upon terms and conditions of the arrangement

Clarity and consistency

These templates offer clear and standardized language, enhancing understanding and minimizing ambiguity. Consistent formatting and terminology throughout the agreement contribute to its readability and effectiveness.

Time and cost efficiency

Utilizing an online template can minimize the need for extensive document research and costly legal consultations. It allows parties to draft a comprehensive IP assignment agreement efficiently and affordably, saving valuable time and resources.

Accessibility and convenience

Online templates are readily accessible from anywhere with an internet connection, enabling parties to initiate and complete the drafting process conveniently. This accessibility promotes collaboration and facilitates the timely execution of agreements.

As you can see, using online templates provides numerous benefits. Since there are a multitude of templates available online, choosing the right template is key. To streamline this process, LegalZoom offers a comprehensive intellectual property assignment agreement template that is simple and easy to use. Just answer the guided questions, complete the form, and download the document for free.

Frequently asked questions

What's an intellectual property assignment agreement.

When your business needs to sell or buy intangible assets, use an intellectual property assignment agreement to protect both parties. It enables the transfer of ownership of intangible items legally. Intellectual property includes everything from patents to trademarks to software and more.

What key details are required to complete your assignment agreement?

Here's the information you'll need to complete your intellectual property assignment agreement:

  • Who owns the intellectual property : Keep the information of the assignor ready while drafting your agreements 
  • Who's buying the intellectual property : Have the name and contact details of the assignee ready
  • How much it costs : Know what the buyer pays for the intellectual property

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deed of assignment of intellectual property

How To Draft Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement

How To Draft Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement

The IP assignment agreement, also known as an IP transfer agreement, ensures that when an employee works on behalf of a company to generate an intangible property, the corporation retains the rights to the creation.

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deed of assignment of intellectual property

Types of IP Assignment Agreements

  • Copyright Assignment: In India, copyright assignments are governed under the Copyright Act of 1957. According to Section 19 of the Copyright Act of 1957, the deed of assignment must indicate the ‘rights assigned’, the length and territorial scope of the assignment, and any royalty payable. If the duration of the assignment is not specified, it will be deemed to be five years, and if the territorial extent is not specified, it will be deemed to extend throughout India, as confirmed in the Delhi High Court’s decision in Pine Labs Pvt. Ltd. vs Gemalto Terminals India Pvt. Ltd & Ors. FAO (OS) 635 & 636 of 2009. Section 19A describes the provisions for resolving disputes in copyright assignment. According to the section, the assignor has the right to apply for revocation of the assignment with the Copyright Board if an assignee fails to adequately exercise the rights assigned to them and the board determines that the failure was not caused by the assignor’s act or omission.
  • Patent assignments: The Patents Act of 1970 is the statute that governs patent assignment. This statute allows patents to be assigned in either a partial or whole manner, both exclusive and non-exclusive. Section 68 of the Patents Act, 1970 says that a patent assignment must be made in writing and then registered with the Controller to function as a legally enforceable contract.
  • Design assignment: An Assignment of Design can be obtained under the provisions of Section 15 of the Copyright Act of 1957 or through the instrument of design described in Rule 37 of the Designs Act of 2000. An application to register the title must be filed within six months following the assignment instrument’s execution.
  • Assignment of the trademark: A registered trademark can be assigned by Rule 68 of the Trademark Rules, 2003, by submitting a request on Form TM-23 or 24, depending on whether the assignment is made to the assignee exclusively or to the assignee and the proprietor. This application should include complete information about the applicant’s trademark claim, as well as a fully certified copy that must be presented to the Registry for inspection at the time of application.

How to Draft Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement

  • The first objective is to assess the scope of the assignment, identify the rights assigned, and determine the extent of the assignment. When establishing the scope of an IP assignment, it is also crucial to specify the status of the associated IP.
  • An explicit clause detailing the transfer of ownership of the IP must be included in the agreement. This clause defines the assignment’s scope. When IP is assigned perpetually, the right to sue for infringement of IP before the assignment is likewise transferred. If the assignor is to seek any permissions, the agreement must specify the consequences of failing to secure such consent.
  • An assignment might be either perpetual or for a specific amount of time. The same must be included in the agreement transferring IP to the assignee. If the parties have agreed on a procedure for renewing the period of the agreement, this should be indicated in the agreement. If the assignment is for a specified period, the agreement must also explain the consequences of its expiration.
  • To minimize confusion, the territory for which the assignee has obtained ownership rights to intellectual property must be clearly defined. Because assignment is a transfer of ownership, the assignor will not be the owner of the intellectual property in the specific territory until the agreement’s term ends.
  • Generally, when IP ownership is transferred, the right to make future transfers is included. However, in the instance of a fixed-period assignment, the agreement may include a restriction on the assignee’s authority to make subsequent transfers within the term.
  • An assignment agreement must include warranties from the IP owner which state the following:
  • The assignor is the exclusive owner of the IP assigned, and he possesses the power and capacity to assign it.
  • The intellectual property has not been licensed; or no right, title, or interest in the property has been created for any third party.
  • IP is free of any obligations, such as infringement of third-party rights.
  • There are no further responsibilities to any third party that are inconsistent with the rights and obligations specified in the agreement.

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deed of assignment of intellectual property

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Deed of Assignment: Everything You Need to Know

A deed of assignment refers to a legal document that records the transfer of ownership of a real estate property from one party to another. 3 min read updated on January 01, 2024

Updated October 8,2020:

A deed of assignment refers to a legal document that records the transfer of ownership of a real estate property from one party to another. It states that a specific piece of property will belong to the assignee and no longer belong to the assignor starting from a specified date. In order to be valid, a deed of assignment must contain certain types of information and meet a number of requirements.

What Is an Assignment?

An assignment is similar to an outright transfer, but it is slightly different. It takes place when one of two parties who have entered into a contract decides to transfer all of his or her rights and obligations to a third party and completely remove himself or herself from the contract.

Also called the assignee, the third party effectively replaces the former contracting party and consequently assumes all of his or her rights and obligations. Unless it is stated in the original contract, both parties to the initial contract are typically required to express approval of an assignment before it can occur. When you sell a piece of property, you are making an assignment of it to the buyer through the paperwork you sign at closing.

What Is a Deed of Assignment?

A deed of assignment refers to a legal document that facilitates the legal transfer of ownership of real estate property. It is an important document that must be securely stored at all times, especially in the case of real estate.

In general, this document can be described as a document that is drafted and signed to promise or guarantee the transfer of ownership of a real estate property on a specified date. In other words, it serves as the evidence of the transfer of ownership of the property, with the stipulation that there is a certain timeframe in which actual ownership will begin.

The deed of assignment is the main document between the seller and buyer that proves ownership in favor of the seller. The party who is transferring his or her rights to the property is known as the “assignor,” while the party who is receiving the rights is called the “assignee.”

A deed of assignment is required in many different situations, the most common of which is the transfer of ownership of a property. For example, a developer of a new house has to sign a deed of assignment with a buyer, stating that the house will belong to him or her on a certain date. Nevertheless, the buyer may want to sell the house to someone else in the future, which will also require the signing of a deed of assignment.

This document is necessary because it serves as a temporary title deed in the event that the actual title deed for the house has not been issued. For every piece of property that will be sold before the issuance of a title deed, a deed of assignment will be required.

Requirements for a Deed of Assignment

In order to be legally enforceable, an absolute sale deed must provide a clear description of the property being transferred, such as its address or other information that distinguishes it from other properties. In addition, it must clearly identify the buyer and seller and state the date when the transfer will become legally effective, the purchase price, and other relevant information.

In today's real estate transactions, contracting parties usually use an ancillary real estate sale contract in an attempt to cram all the required information into a deed. Nonetheless, the information found in the contract must be referenced by the deed.

Information to Include in a Deed of Assignment

  • Names of parties to the agreement
  • Addresses of the parties and how they are binding on the parties' successors, friends, and other people who represent them in any capacity
  • History of the property being transferred, from the time it was first acquired to the time it is about to be sold
  • Agreed price of the property
  • Size and description of the property
  • Promises or covenants the parties will undertake to execute the deed
  • Signatures of the parties
  • Section for the Governors Consent or Commissioner of Oaths to sign and verify the agreement

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Deed of Assignment of Copyright

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Deed of Assignment of Copyright

A Deed of Assignment of Copyright is an agreement entered into by two persons, called the assignor and the assignee. With this agreement, the assignor being the owner of the copyright transfers ownership of the copyright over a certain work or works in favor of the assignee .

Copyright refers to intellectual property that is protected by law and protects the author's right over his works. Works that may be protected include literary , scientific , and artistic work, that requires at least some form of creative expression from the author. Examples of these are writings, musical works, films and photographic works, ornamental designs or models of manufacture, paintings, sculptures, and other works of art, as well as computer programs and mobile apps, etc. Assignment of copyright entails the protection of economic rights :

Economic Rights . This pertains to the exclusive privilege granted to the creator or author, or to the assignee (pursuant to a Deed of Assignment of Copyright) in terms of economic advantage. These rights allow the creator or author (or assignee) to control how he/she will obtain profit or economic gain which includes control over activities like reproducing the work, distributing it, publicly displaying or performing it, and creating adaptations or derivative works based on the original. This is to be distinguished from moral rights which only pertain to the original author or creator of the work notwithstanding an assignment made in favor of another.

Moral Rights . This serves to protect the creator or author of the work with respect to non-economic interests in their work, ensuring due credit and protecting the work from alterations that might harm the creator or author's reputation. This means that if the work is used whether in whole or in part, the creator or author should be given recognition, credit, or at least mentioned.

This agreement sets forth the terms and conditions of the transfer of ownership of the copyright by the assignor in favor of the assignee and may include payment of a sum of money, and an option to provide certain restrictions with the assignment of copyright.

If the assignor does not want to transfer ownership of the copyright and merely wants to allow the assignee to use the copyright, then an Intellectual Property License Agreement may be used.

How to use this document

The following information is necessary to complete the document:

  • Information concerning the identity of the parties,
  • The details concerning the works the copyright of which is being transferred,
  • The certificate number should be included,
  • A copy of the certificate should be attached to the agreement,
  • An option to provide restrictions on the transfer of the copyright,
  • The details for the payment for the transfer of the copyright,
  • The term of the agreement, and
  • An option to provide an obligation to protect confidential information.

If there will be attachments to the document, such as the authorizations for the representatives and copy of the certificates of copyright registration, said documents should be attached to the Deed of Assignment of Copyright. Once the document is complete (including the attachments), the Assignor and the Assignee, or their authorized representatives, should print and sign at least one copy for each party.

If the document will be acknowledged, the parties (or their respective representatives) should present themselves before a notary public with all the original copies of the document and their attachments. The parties (or their respective representatives) should also bring a competent form of identification , such as a passport or driver's license.

If the document is acknowledged, the notary public will keep one original copy of the document. Both parties should each keep a copy of the document for their records.

Registration or Recording

It is generally not mandatory to register the Deed of Assignment of Copyright. However, registration with the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) would ensure more protection of the copyright.

Applicable law

The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines is the primary law that governs Deeds of Assignment of Copyright. However, the laws on contracts and obligations in the Civil Code of the Philippines may also apply.

Under the Intellectual Property Code, Licensing Agreements that comply with the provisions of Sections 86 and 87 thereof don't need to be registered with the Documentation, Information, and Technology Transfer Bureau ("DITTB") . However, if it is later found that the Licensing Agreement does not comply with Sections 87 and 88 of the Intellectual Property Code, then the entire agreement will be unenforceable under Philippine Law.

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Other names for the document:

Copyright Transfer Agreement, Agreement to Transfer Copyright, Agreement to Assign Copyright, Contract to Transfer Copyright, Contract to Assign Copyright

Country: Philippines

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January 8, 2024 by Jean Kallmyr

Understanding Deed of Assignment

In the realm of legal transactions in Australia, a Deed of Assignment holds significant importance. This legal document serves as a powerful tool for the transfer of rights and obligations between parties. Whether in the context of real estate, intellectual property, or other contractual agreements, a Deed of Assignment plays a crucial role in facilitating the seamless transfer of assets.

Deed of Assignment

A Deed of Assignment is a legally binding document that allows one party, known as the assignor (the party relinquishing the rights, benefits, or obligations), to transfer specific rights, benefits, or obligations to another party, referred to as the assignee (the party receiving the assigned rights, benefits, or obligations).

This legal instrument is commonly employed when there is a need to assign contractual rights, such as in real estate transactions, business sale transactions, intellectual property transfers or the assignment of debts. The deed must be properly executed and delivered to be legally effective.

Key Clauses of Deed of Assignment

A clear and concise description of the intention to assign, the rights, benefits, or obligations being transferred should be outlined in the document.

In many assignments, there is a consideration involved, which refers to the value exchanged between the parties. This could be in the form of money, services, or any other agreed-upon consideration.

The assignor typically provides assurances that they have the legal right to transfer the specified rights and that these rights are free from any encumbrances, and the assignee normally guarantees to perform specific contractual obligations under the specified rights.

Covenants are promises made by one or both parties regarding their future actions. For example, the assignor may covenant that they will not interfere with the assigned rights after the transfer and the assignee covenants that it will take over the obligations of the assignor under a specific contract.

The indemnity clause outlines the responsibilities of the parties in case of any losses or liabilities arising from the assignment. For example, it specifies which party will bear the costs associated with legal challenges or disputes.

Common Uses in Australia

Real estate transactions.

Deeds of Assignment are commonly used in the transfer of property rights, for example, in the sale of off-the-plan properties or when a buyer wants to transfer their rights under a property contract to another party.

Intellectual Property

Artists, authors, or inventors may use Deeds of Assignment to transfer their intellectual property rights, such as trade marks, copyrights or patents, to another individual or entity.

Debt Assignment

Assignments of debts are also facilitated through Deeds of Assignment. This occurs when a creditor transfers their rights to collect a debt to another party.

Contractual Agreements

Businesses often use Deeds of Assignment to transfer contractual rights and obligations when there is a change in ownership or a need to delegate specific responsibilities, for example, the assignment of leases or supplier contracts.

The IP House Lawyers has assisted many of our clients in drafting, preparing and executing various forms of Deed of Assignment. Please contact us on the details below if you need any assistance in relation to drafting and preparing a Deed of Assignment.

For any further information or queries on the above content, please contact us.

Jean Kallmyr | Lawyer, The IP House Lawyers | t: 0435 799 831 | e: [email protected]

Key Contact

Claire Darby | Managing Director/Lawyer, The IP House Lawyers | t: 0412 998 951 | e: [email protected]

The information and contents of this publication do not constitute any legal or financial advice. This publication is intended only for reference purposes for The IP House Lawyers’ clients and prospective clients.

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Assignment of intellectual property rights (pro-assignee)

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COMMENTS

  1. Understanding a deed of assignment for intellectual property

    A deed of assignment must be in writing and should include: The names and addresses of the assignor and assignee. A description of the program or product for which the rights are being transferred. A statement that all intellectual property rights to the property are being transferred.

  2. Deed of Assignment: Everything You Need to Know

    4 min. In the realm of intellectual property, a Deed of Assignment is a formal legal document used to transfer all rights, title, and interest in intellectual property from the assignor (original owner) to the assignee (new owner). This is crucial for the correct transfer of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and other IP rights.

  3. Assignment Of Intellectual Property Agreement

    An assignment of intellectual property agreement is a contract that transfers the intellectual property rights (For example, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, or copyrights.) from the creator to another entity. The intellectual property rights holder may transfer all or part of their rights. The transfer of intellectual property rights ...

  4. IP Assignment and Licensing

    IP rights assignment. You can sell your IP asset to another person or legal entity. When all the exclusive rights to a patented invention, registered trademark, design or copyrighted work are transferred by the owner to another person or legal entity, it is said that an assignment of such rights has taken place. Assignment is the sale of an IP ...

  5. Intellectual Property Assignment: Everything You Should Know

    The intellectual property assignment agreement is the document that binds everything together. Companies traditionally use IP agreements to protect their inventions. However, in this arrangement, they are still free to transfer ownership of IP on a case-by-case basis. It is sometimes called an IP transfer agreement.

  6. Drafting a Deed of Assignment

    A Deed of Assignment is a vital legal document used to transfer rights, interests or assets between parties. ... It is regularly used in business transactions, and often regarding real estate or intellectual property. A well-crafted deed of assignment can protect both sides from potential legal disputes, ensuring that everyone involved ...

  7. Intellectual Property: Assignments and Transfers

    A Practice Note discussing the legal requirements for the assignment or transfer of intellectual property (IP), including patents, trademarks, and copyrights, and key considerations for an IP transferee or assignee. This Note discusses transfers by operation of law, partial assignments, nunc pro tunc assignments, priority between conflicting transfers, accrued claims for past infringement ...

  8. Overview of Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property

    It can also be for the assignment of IP by employees. A deed is a formal document and requires the signature of a witness. Deeds do not require the parties to provide consideration for the agreement, so a deed is useful if the agreement is very one-sided. A deed is also used if the laws of the jurisdiction require the contract to be in the form ...

  9. Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property

    A$. 550. Our flexible and powerful Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property allows for the transfer of all types (more than 10) of intellectual property rights. Our automated Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property solution allows not only for the assignment of existing IP rights, but it also gives the option to transfer IP rights that ...

  10. Deed of Assignment

    A deed of assignment, often referred to as a rights agreement or IP transfer agreement, is a contractual agreement used to transfer ownership of specific intellectual property from one party to another. This is a permanent transfer and the assignor won't have any more rights to its intellectual property. At Progressive Legal, we emphasise the ...

  11. Assignment of Intellectual Property Rights

    In establishing whether the assignment document should be a contract or a deed, whilst a simple contract will suffice in any instance where the assignment is for consideration (i.e. a fee is paid), if no consideration is given, or there is a power of attorney granted by the assignor for the assignee to deal with an element of the IP rights on ...

  12. Free Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement Template

    Intellectual property assignment agreement: How-to guide. In the dynamic realm of commerce and innovation, the notion of property extends far beyond physical boundaries. Just as one might transfer ownership of a house or a car, the exchange of intellectual property (IP) rights is a critical component of modern business transactions. For ...

  13. Free Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement Template

    An employer may ask an employee to sign an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement to transfer ownership to the employer of any IP created by the employee while they work with the company. They do this for protection against any liability. The employee can also seek to retain intellectual property that would otherwise transfer to the employer.

  14. Transfer or assignment of intellectual property rights

    This note is about the transfer or assignment of intellectual property rights (IPRs), including copyright, performers' rights, designs, patents and trade marks. It explains the requirements for valid legal assignment to ensure effective and enforceable transfer of IPRs, consequences of failure to meet legal requirements and the effect of assignment for the assignee and any licensee.

  15. PDF Intellectual Property Assignment Deed

    While the deed includes a catch-all assignment of any intellectual property owned by the founder that is relevant to the business, products and services of the company, relying on this alone may hinder you in demonstrating title to intellectual property in a subsequent due diligence process for a capital raising or M&A transaction.

  16. Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property

    definition. Open Split View. Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property means a deed of that name to be entered into at Completion between either of the Vendors (as assignor) and SPS Commerce (as assignee) in the form set out in Annexure 2 in respect of the assignment of the registered Intellectual Property. Sample 1. Based on 1 documents.

  17. How To Draft Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement

    The first objective is to assess the scope of the assignment, identify the rights assigned, and determine the extent of the assignment. When establishing the scope of an IP assignment, it is also crucial to specify the status of the associated IP. An explicit clause detailing the transfer of ownership of the IP must be included in the agreement.

  18. Deed of Assignment

    The deed of assignment is the main document between the seller and buyer that proves ownership in favor of the seller. The party who is transferring his or her rights to the property is known as the "assignor," while the party who is receiving the rights is called the "assignee.". A deed of assignment is required in many different ...

  19. Deed of Assignment of Copyright

    Under the Intellectual Property Code, Licensing Agreements that comply with the provisions of Sections 86 and 87 thereof don't need to be registered with the Documentation, Information, and Technology Transfer Bureau ("DITTB").

  20. Transferring intellectual property rights: avoiding the pitfalls

    The importance of intellectual property rights (IPR) to the global economy is hard to overstate. IPR are intended to protect and therefore encourage investment in innovation and marketing, two of the cornerstones of modern capitalism. IPR are themselves items of commerce that can be, and increasingly are, both traded and used as security for ...

  21. PDF Intellectual property right assignments Q&A: India

    transferred to an assignee, it is always advisable to expressly include it in the deed of assignment. Intellectual property right assignments Q&A: India, Practical Law Country Q&A w-018-0839 ... Assignment of intellectual property rights: Cross-border: clause 2(c) • Standard document, Assignment of trade marks: Cross-border: clause 2(c) ...

  22. PDF SE Asia Intellectual Property Assignment Deed

    While the deed includes a catch-all assignment of any intellectual property owned by the founder that is relevant to the business, products and services of the company, relying on this alone may hinder you in demonstrating title to intellectual property in a subsequent due diligence process for a capital raising or M&A transaction.

  23. Understanding Deed of Assignment

    In the realm of legal transactions in Australia, a Deed of Assignment holds significant importance. This legal document serves as a powerful tool for the transfer of rights and obligations between parties. Whether in the context of real estate, intellectual property, or other contractual agreements, a Deed of Assignment plays a crucial role in facilitating […]

  24. Assignment of intellectual property rights (pro-assignee)

    Trust. 83% of customers are highly satisfied with Practical Law and would recommend to a colleague. Improve Response Time. 81% of customers agree that Practical Law saves them time. End of Document. An agreement for the assignment of intellectual property rights, drafted from the assignee's perspective.