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Blog Business

How to Write a Business Proposal (Examples & Templates)
By Aditya Sheth , Nov 21, 2022

The great Mark Cuban once said, “Sales cure all.” If a business doesn’t sell, it doesn’t make money and by extension the business fails. That’s why you need to write business proposals.
A well-written business proposal can often mean the difference between winning or losing a prospective client.
In this in-depth guide to creating business proposals, we show you how to close more deals, make more sales and crush your business goals — all by using easy-to-edit professional business proposal templates.
Here’s what this guide will cover (click to jump ahead):
What is a business proposal, what should you include in a business proposal, business proposal format, what are the types of business proposals.
- How do you write a business proposal? Business proposal templates
More business proposal examples + writing and design tips
- FAQs about business proposals
Looking for a shortcut? Watch this quick video for an overview of everything to include in your business proposal:
An effective business proposal is a document used by a B2B or business-facing company (this may not always be the case) where a seller aims to persuade a prospective buyer into buying their goods or services.
A business proposal outlines what your business does and what you can do for your client. It can be general like this business proposal example:

Or it can be more specific, like this business proposal template which focuses on proposing a project for the Newton Center Rail:

Or this business proposal sample, which presents a plan for a social media strategy and campaign:

To design a business proposal that holds the client’s attention, identify their pain points . Then provide your buyer with the right solution to alleviate those frustrations.
Return to Table of Contents
A business proposal usually aims to answer the following questions:
- Who you are and what your company does
- The problem your buyer is facing
- The solution your company offers to alleviate the problem
- How your company will implement this solution effectively
- An estimate of resources (time, money, etc) required to implement the solution
You can see how this sample business proposal template covers the above points.

Notice how this proposal template addresses the same project like in one of the previous templates, but uses a completely different design style (more retro, while the previous business proposal template is more modern and minimalistic).
You can remove or add more sections depending on the goal of your business proposal. Essential, your business proposal can follow this format:
Table of contents
Executive summary, the problem statement, the proposed solution, qualifications, the timeline, pricing, billing and legal, terms and conditions, the acceptance.
We go into detail on how you can write a business proposal (plus different business proposal templates you can apply the tips to) in the next section . But you can also click on the format items above to learn how you can best write them!
If you aim to create a holistic business proposal, feel free to just edit from the two templates right above. You can also add your brand colors and logo to your design, using My Brand Kit :
Here’s another example of a business proposal template that you can edit:

Generally, there are three types of business proposals:
1. Formally solicited
A formally solicited business proposal is made when you respond to an official request to write a business proposal.
In this scenario, you know all the requirements and have more (if not all) information about a prospective buyer. You simply need to write the business proposal for your buyer to evaluate so you can begin the sales process.
2. Informally solicited
Informally solicited business proposals are written when there isn’t an official request for a proposal. A prospective buyer is interested in your services and asks for a proposal so they can evaluate it.
An informally solicited proposal requires a lot more research from your end. These types of proposals are usually created out of informal conversations. They are not based on official requests which often contain more detail.
3. Unsolicited
Think of this as a marketing brochure or a cold email . Unsolicited business proposals will often take a generic, one-size-fits-all approach to business proposals. Unsolicited proposals lack any understanding of the buyer or their requirements.
But with additional market research , personalization and identifying customer pain points , you can propose a customized solution based on your buyer’s needs. This can be a very persuasive approach, such as in this business proposal example:

How do you write a business proposal? Business proposal templates
Before you start creating your business proposal template, you need to know what it comprises. At a high level your effective business proposal should include the following:
Below, you can see business proposal examples that demonstrate how to include these 10 sections.
Business proposal title
A compelling title could mean the difference between someone reading your proposal or ignoring it in favor of a competitor’s.
What makes a good title page? Here are the essential elements to include:
- Your name along with your company’s name
- The name of the prospect (or their business)
- The date you’re submitting the proposal

The gray business consulting proposal template above contains all the details a prospect would want to know. The title also offers a strong tangible benefit to the prospective buyer. Honestly, “Who doesn’t want to grow their business?”
Return to business proposal content sections
The table of contents is a fundamental part of every winning business proposal template. It makes your proposal scannable and easy to read.
The people you will be pitching to are usually C-level executives. These are busy people who don’t have time to read your entire proposal in one go.
That’s why most of the business proposal examples in this list include a table of contents.
Adding a table of contents to your document makes it easy for them to go through it at their own pace. They can also skim through parts of the proposal that they deem more important. You can see how this abstract business proposal template uses the table of contents:

You can also make your business proposal template easier to navigate by adding hyperlinks to the document, particularly in the table of contents. This way your clients can jump to specific sections without having to scroll through the entire document.
It’s easy to add hyperlinks in the Venngage editor. Select the text you’d like to turn into a link, then click the link icon in the top bar. From there, select the page you want to link to! Then download your completed design as an Interactive PDF .

The executive summary is a staple in all kinds of annual reports , project plans and even marketing plans . It is a concise summary of the entire contents of your document. In other words, write a business proposal outline that is easy to glance over and that highlights your value proposition.
The goals of your executive summary are:
- Introduce your company to your buyer
- Provide an overview of your company goals
- Showcase your company’s milestones, overall vision and future plans
- Include any other relevant details
This gray business proposal example has a detailed yet short executive summary including some social proof in the form of clients they’ve worked with:

Take note of how precise this business proposal example is. You want to keep your executive summary concise and clear from the get-go. This sets the right tone for the rest of your proposal. It also gives your buyer a reason to continue reading your proposal.
Pro Tip: Try to write an executive summary such that, even if your prospective client doesn’t read the entire proposal (with a good executive summary, they most likely will), they should have a clear idea about what your company does and how you can help them.
The point of writing a business proposal is to solve a buyer’s problem. Your goal is to outline the problem statement as clearly as possible. This develops a sense of urgency in your prospect. They will want to find a solution to the problem. And you have that solution.
A well-defined problem statement does two things:
- It shows the prospect you have done your homework instead of sending a generic pitch
- It creates an opportunity for you to point out a problem your prospect might not be aware they had in the first place.

This bold business proposal template above clearly outlines the problem at hand and also offers a ray of hope i.e. how you can solve your prospect’s problem. This brings me to…
The good stuff. In the proposed solution section, you show how you can alleviate your prospective buyer’s pain points. This can fit onto the problem statement section but if you have a comprehensive solution or prefer to elaborate on the details, a separate section is a good idea.
Spare no details regarding the solution you will provide. When you write a business proposal, explain how you plan to deliver the solution. Include an estimated timeline of when they can expect your solution and other relevant details.
For inspiration, look at how this business proposal template quickly and succinctly outlines the project plan, deliverables and metrics :

At this point, the prospect you’re pitching your solution to likes what they’re reading. But they may not trust you to deliver on your promises. Why is this?
It’s because they don’t know you. Your job is to convince them that you can fix their problem. This section is important because it acts as social proof. You can highlight what your company does best and how qualified your team is when you write a business proposal for a potential client.

This free business proposal template showcases the company’s accolades, client testimonials, relevant case studies, and industry awards. You can also include other forms of social proof to establish yourself as a credible business. This makes it that much more likely that they will say yes!
Pro Tip: Attaching in-depth case studies of your work is a great way to build trust with a potential client by showcasing how you’ve solved similar problems for other clients in the past. Our case study examples post can show you how to do just that.
To further demonstrate just how prepared you are, it’s important to outline the next steps you will take should your buyer decide to work with you.
Provide a timeline of how and when you will complete all your deliverables. You can do this by designing a flow chart . Or add a roadmap with deadlines. Pitching a long-term project? A timeline infographic would be a better fit.
If you look at this abstract business proposal template below, even something as simple as a table can do the trick.

The timeline is not always set in stone, rather it’s an estimation. The goal is to clarify any questions your potential client might have about how you will deliver for the underlying B2B sales process.
On this page, you can outline your fees, payment schedule, invoice payment terms , as well as legal aspects involved in this deal.
The key to good pricing is to provide your buyer with options. A pricing comparison table can help with this. You want to give your client some room to work with. Make sure you’re not scaring off your client with a high price, nor undervaluing yourself.
Breaking up your pricing in stages is another great way to make sure your potential client knows what he’s paying for. Look at how this simple business proposal template does this:

The legal aspects can slot right into the terms and conditions section. Alternatively, you can add them in the signature section of the proposal to keep things simple.
Summarize everything you have promised to deliver so far. Include what you expect from your prospective buyer in return. Add the overall project timeline from start to end, as well as payment methods and payment schedule. This way, both of you will be clear on what is being agreed on.
This step is very important as it outlines all the legal aspects of the deal. That is why the terms and conditions section of your proposal needs to be as clear as possible.

I recommend consulting a lawyer or your legal team when working on this section of the business proposal. If you’re a business veteran and understand the legalities of your business, you can use the same terms and conditions across all your proposals.
The final step of this whole process. Your client has read your business proposal and they want to buy what you have to offer.
Add a small section at the end of your proposal to get the necessary signatures. This way, you and your client can sign the proposal and the partnership becomes official.
Be sure to also include your contact information in your business proposal template. It acts as a gentle prompt to your client to contact you in case they have any questions.

Now that you know how to write a business proposal, let’s look at how you can optimize your proposal to deliver results!
Below you’ll find some winning business proposal templates and examples to get you started. I’ve also included some design tips to keep in mind when you’re creating your next business proposal:
1. Know your audience
If you have some clarity on who your ideal buyer is — their pain points, their budget, deadlines, among other things — you’ve already won half the battle.
If you are a business that helps clients with everything from running giveaways or helping grow their blog , identify which customers to pitch. This is a sure-shot way to close the deal.
Mapping user personas for your ideal buyer can help bring some clarity. It will also help you position your business proposal correctly. This improves the chance of your buyer moving your business proposal to the “Yes!” pile.
2. Put your brand front and center
If your company follows certain brand guidelines, incorporate them in your business proposal templates. Consider how business proposal examples like the one below highlight brand identity:

From the color palettes to the company logos , everything follows their brand guidelines. The result: a business proposal that’s consistent across the board.
Pro Tip: Switching this template to match your brand assets is actually pretty easy. Venngage’s My Brand Kit feature allows you to import your color palettes, logos as well as font choices. Any Venngage template can now be your template.
You can also consider this sample business proposal template:

Design companies sure do know their design. They did a phenomenal job keeping their brand colors consistent while opting for a black design. This unique color scheme also makes their white logo prominent throughout the proposal.
3. Try less text, more visuals
Have you ever read a proposal and thought to yourself, “Wow, this is all text and has no images, I love it!”? Yeah, me neither.
The free business proposal template below is a perfect example of the “less is more” principle. It does a phenomenal job of communicating what it needs to. By substituting some of the text with icons and visuals, you get a clean business proposal that’s much more scannable.

Want to keep things strictly professional? Instead of icons, you can always add your team’s headshots. This shows your buyer exactly who they’ll be working with.
Check out this formal business proposal format for some inspiration:

4. Switch up your business proposal designs
It doesn’t hurt to go above and beyond once in a while. Jazz up your business proposal template with some extra colors. This helps make your business proposal more engaging. It also helps your buyers retain information faster.

The business proposal example alternates between black, white and grey backgrounds. It still manages to maintain consistency in its branding . Just switching up your backgrounds once in a while can also bring in some variety to an otherwise standard business proposal.
This SEO business proposal sample proves that it’s possible to switch up the colors in every other page. But it still maintains the same color scheme across the entire proposal just like a professionally designed website :

Pro Tip: Not a color expert? Our guide on picking colors can help you pick the right color scheme for your proposals.
FAQ about business proposals
What is the purpose of a business proposal.
Essentially, a business proposal aims to streamline the B2B sales process (which is often complex) between you as a seller and a buyer.
It does this by serving the dual purpose of acting as a source of information. The proposal also acts as a sales pitch aimed at convincing your buyer why they should buy what you have to offer.
What are the best practices for business proposal design?
- Do a thorough spell-check. The goal of your business proposal is to convince your buyer why you’re the perfect person for the job. A proposal with typos or grammatical errors communicates the opposite. A thorough spell-check before you send your proposal is a must.
- Let your brand shine. As discussed before, writing a business proposal is all about knowing your ideal buyer and focusing on their pain points. But that doesn’t mean your business proposal template has to be boring. Demonstrate how different you are compared to other companies. You can do this through your brand guidelines, by using more visuals, switching up your proposal design or showing off your personality in your writing.
- Download your business proposal as a PDF. This allows you to attach other collaterals with your business proposal. These can include a company explainer video or case studies showcasing the work done with past clients. Also, who doesn’t love saving paper?
How long should your business proposal be?
The length depends on the scope of the work as well as the complexity of the project. Here is a one-page business proposal template:

Can your business proposal template really be one page? Yes, as long as you understand who your buyer is and their pain points. You should also have the ability to communicate everything your ideal buyer needs to know about your business in a succinct manner.
Or if you’re feeling adventurous how about just two pages? Often, clients prefer if you go straight to the point and avoid all the fluff.
For example, this green modern marketing proposal template wastes no time in getting down to brass tacks:

There is no one size fits all approach when it comes to deciding how many pages you should include in your business proposal template. And at the end of the day, “the only rules are the ones you set for yourself”.
At the end of the day, writing winning business proposals that sell is all about you understanding your buyer, their potential pain points and positioning yourself as someone who can alleviate those pain points.
Now that you know how to write compelling business proposals, what are you waiting for?
Take action and start creating your own business proposals to close more deals and grow your business today!
More business communications templates + writing tips you might be interested in…
31 Consulting Proposal Templates to Close Deals
How to Write a Project Proposal [10+ Templates]
20+ Professional Business Letterhead Templates + Branding Tips
How to Write a White Paper [Tips & Templates]
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Writing Business Reports and Proposals

Course Number: CERT X216
Next start dates.
- Mar. 7-8, 2023 | 9:00 am–12:00 pm | Online
- Oct. 12-13, 2023 | 12:00 pm–3:00 pm | Online
- Feb. 21-22, 2024 | 9:00 am–12:00 pm | Online
Applicable Certificates
- Supervision Certificate
- Business Writing Certificate
- Communications Certificate
Report and proposal writing plays an essential role in your career.
This course will help you to plan, draft, and edit these crucial documents so they’re reader-friendly. You will learn to select the appropriate level of detail and present unbiased facts and data clearly and concisely.
In addition, you’ll learn how to distinguish between different types of proposals and reports, such as progress reports, feasibility reports, recommendation reports, and executive summaries.
Whether you are responding to a request for proposal (RFP) or creating one from scratch, you’ll pick up essential tips that will make your proposal or report stand out.
Course Outcomes
At the end of this course, you’ll be able to:
- determine what your reader needs to know to make informed decisions.
- identify your audience and adopt appropriate writing styles.
- guide readers by providing appropriate background information.
- structure your analysis and recommendations to produce desired action.
- use a systematic approach to review, revise, and edit reports.
Enrollment Advisor

Shanta Bhoelai
I can help you choose which professional development programs are the best fit to meet your career goals. I am here to answer your questions regarding specific programs, courses, or other career topics you have on your mind.
Don’t hesitate to send me an email or schedule an online appointment. I'm here for YOU!
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Business report vs. business proposal.
Learn the difference between a business report and a business proposal and when to use each.
One is designed to analyze situations and suggest improvement. The other is for generating business. Discover more about the difference between business reports and business proposals and the best use for each.
What’s a business report?
A business report is for analyzing business situations — either hypothetical or real — and then providing suggestions for improvement. They can be formal or informal depending on the recipient, but a formal business report should include at least the following:
- Cover sheet with a title, company name, address, and date
- Table of contents for reports ten pages or longer
- Report summary
- Introduction with the report’s background and methodology used
- Main body with organized headings and subheadings
- Conclusion with recommendations for improvement
- Appendix, including supporting graphs and/or charts
Informal business reports can be much shorter. If you include the problem and a few suggestions, an informal report can be just one or two pages. Ask the recipient which format they prefer before you begin.
What’s a business proposal?
A business proposal is a document that asks another company to do business with you. Most business proposals are sent by suppliers to win contracts or projects and should include at least the following information:
- Project scope
- Products or services to be delivered
- Project cost
- Completion date and milestone timelines
When you write a job-specific business proposal, be sure to include information like target market reports. The more detailed your proposal, the better. If the client approves your bid, they’ll accept the terms and sign your business proposal.
Make it easy for clients to move forward with bids by offering an e-signature option . With Acrobat Sign, they can add signatures online — no scanning, printing or mailing required.
Explore what more you can do with Acrobat Sign to simplify the project bidding process.
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Writing Reports and Proposals

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Reports and proposals are documents written for a specific purpose and audience. A report, generally, consists of an analysis of a situation or problem at hand and recommends solution for it. Proposals, in the similar manner, explain a need that is identified and offers a course of action in response to it.
Reports and proposals may have varying lengths, structures, and writing styles. However, in essence, both are a means of written communication and the ability to do it effectively is known as one’s skills of writing reports and proposals.
Why are the skills of writing reports and proposals important
Although verbal communication is the fastest of all methods, organizations generally have a preference for written communication due to the permanency of record that it allows as well as their availability for reference whenever required.
The skills of writing reports and proposals, therefore, are extremely important to ensure that the information conveyed to the reader is exactly how you intended it to. After all, these written documents are what ultimately lead to action and make things really happen.
Now that we have begun to understand its importance, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that poor report or proposal writing skills can cause you to miss opportunities, lose sales, or lose even your credibility because the reader might fail to understand or misinterpret the document.
How to improve your skills of writing reports and proposals
Despite the fact that there is no rigid rule as to how your report or proposal should be structured, there are numerous useful guides available on the web that can provide help, if you need any. Following are some suggestions that will help you improve your overall skills of writing reports and proposals:
- Try to meet your readers’ expectations . Never let yourself take the reader for granted. Whether the reader is a friend, a relative, an acquaintance, or just someone who highly recommends your service, make sure of the clarity of your report because nobody like to struggle through a poorly written document. Place yourself in the readers’ shoes before you begin writing so that you are able to meet their expectations, without having them lose interest at the first glance or as they read further into it.
- Avoid writing like an amateur . If you wish to improve your skills of writing reports and proposals, you must develop and retain your credibility with the readers. Therefore, always check you facts and figures and never let your readers lose confidence in you for making an incorrect or confusing statement. You must write with clarity, showing your logical train of thoughts, and ensure the authenticity of your statements.
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How to Write Reports and Proposals
In a business organization, reports and sample proposals are abundant pieces of documents produced on a timely basis. These two play a big role in the flow of small business . However, there is a thin line between the two. Reports sum up the achievements of a task while proposals are written to persuade businessmen to invest in a product or service.

- Report Samples in Doc
- Report Templates
How to write a report
1. beginning.
- Introduction. The introduction of your report should be brief at expressing what your financial report is about. It does not have to be long and wordy. You should write your introduction in a way that connects to the next part of your report. A good introduction undoubtedly catches attention.
- Situation. After the introduction, it is time to talk about the situation. This will explain what is happening to the task or how the system works. Do not leave anything out in this part. Explain every detail simply, honestly, and clearly to make your readers understand everything. You may also check out simple business reports for more information.
- Implications. This part of the report talks about the involvement of the people in the situation. It digs in on how the task was carried out logically. The implications can be briefly explained in the introduction and continued in the middle. You may check report examples to view some samples.
- Possibilities. In every situation, there are possibilities. These should be explained well in the report. These are about thinking of what might happen when one action is done in the middle of the situation. You can also include how these can affect future actions as well.
- Summary. Give the readers a gist of your executive report . This part should be written briefly and concisely. It includes the main point of the report and some extra details related to it.
- Conclusion. Make a conclusion of your report based on the information you gathered. Conclusions are written after further analyses and this will lead you to make recommendations. This part should not present any new information.
- Recommendations. The recommendations come after the conclusion of the whole report. This states the future actions the company can do in the future to avoid encountering the same problem. Recommendations should always be related to the conclusion of the whole report. You may also like marketing report templates .
How to write a proposal
- Have clear objectives. Think of a clear objective before writing a proposal. This will help you determine the flow of your small business proposal from start to finish. Having a clear objective allows you to experiment with the content you need to write.
- Write in simple language. Every part of the sample business proposal is written in simple language, from the introduction to the summary . There is no need to use five-dollar words. Every proposal should be easy to understand by all readers. Be descriptive when the need arises. Simple language helps reach out to readers easily.
- State the need and solutions. Now, here comes the part where you have to state the need for investors to invest in your product or service, as well as the solution attached to it. Balance your words carefully as this will affect the decision of the investors. Choose what to write since this is the persuasive part of your business proposal .
- Provide other details. Include some additional details in your proposal to give more context to the investors. It serves as a background of the product or service that you are selling to them. There is a need for them to understand what you are talking about. You may also see sample business proposal templates .
- Summarize. Finally, wrap up everything in a clear and concise way. End your sample proposal well and wait for the results.
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Writing and Completing Business Reports and Proposals
Writing and Completing Business Reports and Proposals. A good proposal reflects whether the writer has a clear idea of the project being proposed; why it is needed, why it is important, and how it will benefit the community. Sidney Sawyer, Manager

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Presentation Transcript
Writing and Completing Business Reports and Proposals Business Communication Essentials
A good proposal reflects whether the writer has a clear idea of the project being proposed; why it is needed, why it is important, and how it will benefit the community. Sidney Sawyer, Manager Community Programs VanCity Community Foundation From The Real World Business Communication Essentials
Three-Step Writing Process Planning Writing Completing Analyze the Situation Investigate the Topic Adapt to the Audience Organize the Message Compose the Message Revise the Message Produce the Message Proofread the Message Business Communication Essentials
Organizing Reports and Proposals Format Length Collected Material Business Document Order Structure Business Communication Essentials
SelectingFormat and Length • Pre-printed Form • Letter • Memorandum • Manuscript Business Communication Essentials
Choosing an Approach Direct Approach Indirect Approach Receptive Hostile Open-Minded Skeptical Audience Business Communication Essentials
Structuring Informational Reports Importance Sequence Chronology Spatial Orientation Geography Category Business Communication Essentials
Audience Receptive Unreceptive Focusing on Conclusions Focusing on Logical Arguments Focusing on Recommendations Direct Indirect Structuring Analytical Reports Business Communication Essentials
Structuring Proposals Solicited Unsolicited • Receptive Audience • Recognized Problem • Identified Solution • Skeptical Audience • Unrecognized Problem • Proposed Solution Business Communication Essentials
Selecting Visual Aids Tables Line and Surface Charts Bar Charts Pie Charts Flowcharts Organization Charts Business Communication Essentials
Multicolumn Head* The Parts of a Table Single Column Head Single Column Head Stub head Subhead Subhead Row head Row head Subhead Subhead Total XXX XX XX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX Source: (In the same format as a text footnote). *Footnote (for explanation of elements in the table). Business Communication Essentials
Preparing Tables • Use common, clearly identified units • Use the same units for all items in a column • Label column headings • Separate rows and columns • Document data sources Business Communication Essentials
Line Chart: Net Operating Income/Loss of CanMedia Studios Business Communication Essentials
Surface Chart: Average Monthly Sales at Computer Land Business Communication Essentials
Bar Chart: Total Internet Sales 1997-2003 Business Communication Essentials
Usage of Business Communication Channels Business Communication Essentials
Keyboard Input First Hard Copy Next Hard Copy Edit Edit OK? Yes Yes Submit Report No Add? Keyboard Input/Edit Keyboard Input/Edit No Style and Spelling Style and Spelling Flow Chart: The Report Writing Process Business Communication Essentials
Chief Executive Officer Executive Vice President Executive Vice President President Vice President Vice President Vice President Vice President Vice President Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 District A District B District C District D District E District F District G Organization Chart Business Communication Essentials
Using Computersto Create Visuals Advantages Challenges Speed Image Accuracy Message Ease of Use Audience Business Communication Essentials
Text and Content Degree of Formality Time Perspective Navigational Clues Composing Reportsand Proposals Business Communication Essentials
Accurate Complete Balanced Structured Documented Successful Reports Business Communication Essentials
Demonstrate your knowledge Provide concrete examples Research the competition Prove that your proposal is workable Adopt a “you” attitude Package your proposal attractively Successful Proposals Business Communication Essentials
The Introduction Context or Problem Subject or Purpose Main Ideas Overall Tone Business Communication Essentials
Present Analyze Interpret Support The Body Chapters Business Communication Essentials
The Closing Section Emphasizes the Main Points Summarizes the Benefits Reinforces the Structure Brings Action Items Together Business Communication Essentials
Formality Time Frame Overall Structure Additional Report-Writing Tasks Business Communication Essentials
Revising Producing Proofreading Completing Reports and Proposals Business Communication Essentials
Prefatory Parts Text of the Report Supplementary Parts Components of Formal Reports Type of Report Audience Needs Report Length Type of Company Business Communication Essentials
Prefatory Parts Cover Letter of Authorization List of Illustrations Title Fly or Title Page Letter of Transmittal Synopsis or Abstract Letter of Authorization Table of Contents Executive Summary Business Communication Essentials
Introduction Body Closing Text of the Report Business Communication Essentials
Appendixes Bibliography Index Supplementary Parts Business Communication Essentials
Proposal Cover Title Fly Title Page Table of Contents List of Illustrations Request for Proposal Executive Summary Letter of Transmittal Components of Formal Proposals Business Communication Essentials
Introduction Body Closing Text of the Proposal Solicited Formal Informal Unsolicited Business Communication Essentials
Real World Applications Should a report always explain the writer’s method of gathering evidence or solving a problem? Why or why not? Let’s discuss! Business Communication Essentials
Real World Applications You’re writing a report to the director of HR in your company. You want to emphasize the new team approach, implemented 6 months ago, has reduced absenteeism and turnovers in all but two departments. How would you visually present your date in the most favorable light? Let’s Discuss! Business Communication Essentials
Real World Applications How would you report on a confidential survey in which employees rated their manager’s capabilities? Both employees and managers expect to see the results. Would you give the same report to employees and mangers? What components would you include or exclude for each audience? Let’s Discuss! Business Communication Essentials
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How to Write a Business Proposal [Examples + Template]

Published: December 12, 2022
It's finally happened. You've started a new business, and your customer base is starting to expand. But even though you're making progress, you still feel like you could be doing better.

There's a whole world of untapped potential around you — prospects you know would benefit from your product or service. And the issues you're running into are less about your solution's soundness and more about how you can reach your potential base.

That's where business proposals come in. They can bridge the gap between you and potential clients. A solid proposal can outline your value proposition and persuade a company or organization to do business with you.
Here, we'll take a look at the various kinds of business proposals and go over how to write one. We’ll also see some ideas and examples to help guide yours.
Know exactly what you need? Jump to one of the following sections:
What is a business proposal?
Types of business proposals, how to write a business proposal, business proposal ideas, business proposal templates, business proposal example.
A business proposal is a formal document that’s created by a company and provided to a prospect to secure a business agreement.
It's a common misconception that business proposals and business plans are the same. The proposal aims to sell your product or service rather than your business itself. Instead of assisting your search for investors to fund your business, a proposal helps you seek new customers.
Follow Along With HubSpot's Business Proposal Template

Download the Template for Free
There are two types of business proposals: unsolicited and solicited.
- Unsolicited Business Proposals - With unsolicited business proposals, you approach a potential customer with a proposal, even if they don't request one, to gain their business.
- Solicited Business Proposal s - Solicited business proposals are requested by a prospective client so that they can decide whether or not to do business with your company.
In a solicited business proposal, the other organization asks for a request for proposal (RFP). When a company needs a problem solved, they invite other businesses to submit a proposal that details how they'd solve it.
Whether the proposal is solicited or unsolicited, the steps to create your proposal are similar. Ensure it includes three main points: a statement of the organization's problem, proposed solution, and pricing information.
- Begin with a title page.
- Create a table of contents.
- Explain your “why” with an executive summary.
- State the problem or need.
- Propose a solution.
- Share your qualifications.
- Include pricing options.
- Summarize with a conclusion.
- Clarify your terms and conditions.
- Include a space for signatures to document agreement.
Before writing your business proposal, it's crucial you understand the company. If they've sent you an RFP, make sure you read it carefully, so you know exactly what they want. It can also be helpful to have an initial call or meeting with the new client to ensure you fully understand the problem they're trying to solve and their objectives.
Once you've done your research, it's time to begin writing your business proposal. There's no one-size-fits-all approach to writing a business proposal, but let's take a look at some elements proposals often include. (I designed this example business proposal using Canva .)
Free Business Proposal Template
Fill out the form to get your template., 1. begin with a title page..
You have to convey some basic information here. Introduce yourself and your business. Be sure to include your name, your company's name, the date you submitted the proposal, and the name of the client or individual you're submitting the proposal to.
Your title page should reconcile engagement with professionalism. It's a tone-setter, so you need to make sure yours is sleek, aesthetically appealing, and not too "out there."
Here's an example of what a business proposal template looks like when done right:

The executive summary details exactly why you're sending the proposal and why your solution is the best for the prospective client. Specificity is key here. Why are you the best option for them?
Similar to a value proposition, your executive summary outlines the benefits of your company's products or services and how they can solve your potential client's problem. After reading your executive summary, the prospect should have a clear idea of how you can help them, even if they don't read the entire proposal. Here's what one should look like:

4. State the problem or need.
This is where you provide a summary of the issue impacting the potential client. It provides you with the opportunity to show them you clearly understand their needs and the problem they need help solving.
Research, critical thinking, and extra thought are key here. You have to do your homework. Take a holistic look at the specific issues your client faces that you can help solve. Then, compellingly frame them in a way that sets you up for the next step.

7. Include pricing options.
Pricing is where things can get a bit tricky, as you don't want to under or over-price your product. If you'd like to provide the prospect with a few pricing options for their budget, include an optional fee table . Some proposal software offer responsive pricing tables which allow clients to check the products or services they're interested in, and the price will automatically adjust.
8. Summarize with a conclusion.
After providing the above information, it’s necessary to simplify it into one final section. Briefly summarize the proposal. Touch on your qualifications and why you’d serve as the best choice. To prompt further conversation, confirm your availability. At the end of the proposal, the goal is to have the client ready to work with you. Provide your contact information to allow them to follow up easily.
9. Clarify your terms and conditions.
This is where you go into detail about the project timeline, pricing, and payment schedules. It's essentially a summary of what you and the client agree to if they accept your proposal. Make sure you clear the terms and conditions with your own legal team before sending the proposal to the client.

Image Source
We know how crucial a great business proposal is to your and your clients' success. That's why we've compiled 2 Free Business Proposal Templates for you to use and customize for any of your projects. You'll gain access to a concise, one-page template (pictured above), as well as a longer template for you to embellish on your plan and proposal. Download the templates now to get started on building your proposal.
2. Web Design Proposal

Companies, big and small, dedicate resources to establishing a noticeable social media presence. With advertising on social networks projected to reach $56.85 billion dollars in 2022 , it's in your business's best interest to have a plan for growing your client's social media presence.
To help you in that effort, the information in this social media marketing proposal includes an executive summary to help introduce your high-level ideas, an assessment of the client’s company to demonstrate your diligence, and a breakdown of billing to show how your company charges for posting, content creation, and analytics.
8. Content Marketing Proposal

When pitching your content marketing services to clients, this template can help you organize your ideas. While it walks you through initial objectives and how to communicate your prospected results, one of the most helpful parts of this template is the pricing ideas it gives you when charging for your services.
Business proposal templates are helpful places to get started, but what should your business proposal look like when it's complete? Below, we share an example of a business proposal template that will inspire you.

In the business template example above, Social Portal Consulting (SPC) pitches a marketing proposal to Graphic Bean. At first sight, this proposal appeals to the creative. A nice touch would include designing the layout in your or your client’s brand colors. In addition to the design, the use of social media icons quickly tells the prospect what platforms Social Portal is pitching. Because we see Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Pinterest icons, the client instantly knows that this proposal does not include LinkedIn, YouTube, or other platforms.
While maintaining its design, this example outlines Social Portal Consulting’s plans efficiently. It begins by providing insight into Graphic Bean and its goals before elaborating on how SPC can leverage its expertise to help them achieve it. This business proposal template includes an easy-to-follow timeframe for goals and objectives while keeping the client abreast of how payment will happen across the project.
Overall, this is an excellent example of how to combine the elements of social media marketing into a creative and concise business proposal. Finally, we'll leave you with some business proposal ideas to get you started on your own.
- Start with an outline.
- Include data and visuals.
- Add social proof.
- Incorporate video into your proposal.
- Use a call-to-action.
- Include up-sell and add-on opportunities.
- Create a sense of urgency.
- Keep it simple.
- Make the decision for them.
- Stay on brand.
- Quality control.
There's a lot to keep in mind when writing a business proposal. Here are a few tips to help you out:
1. Start with an outline.
If you want to produce a thoughtful, effective business proposal, you need to have some idea of what you're hoping to achieve with it. So before you dive into writing, outline the major sections of your business proposal and the pertinent information you want to include. This will ensure you stay focused and your message stays intact as you write.
2. Include data and visuals.
You want your business proposal to capture your prospect's attention and help set you apart from any other ones they might have received. One of the best ways to do that is to include hard, quantitative data that helps stress the value of your business.
If you can find some relevant, compelling figures that highlight what you have to offer, you can establish authority and make yourself that much more convincing. It also helps to include visuals such as charts and graphs to enhance your proposal.
3. Add social proof.
Like the previous point, adding social proof lends your proposal another degree of credibility. You can only be so convincing when you're personally talking up how great your business is.
Prospects are skeptical. In many — if not most — cases, they probably won't take you at your word. They'll likely trust peers and fellow customers more than someone trying to win their business. That's why including elements like customer quotes and testimonials can go a long way.
4. Incorporate video into your proposal.
If you're creating an online proposal using document file formats like PDF, you can include multimedia elements to enhance the proposal experience. They can make your document richer and more engaging.
Whether you add video at the beginning as an intro to your proposal or in the project breakdown to verbally discuss some of the more confusing parts, extras like this can make an impression. This works especially on prospects who are visual or auditory communicators.
5. Use a call-to-action.
Prospects need direction. The best proposal in the world can only take you so far if you don't clearly define the next steps. That's why you have to make sure the reader knows what to do next after reading your proposal.
A clear-cut call-to-action is the best way to get there. Define and highlight exactly what they should do to act on the interest your proposal has generated. Without that guidance, you might leave your reader in limbo.
6. Include up-sell and add-on opportunities.
They say you won't receive unless you ask. Readers won't explore the upper tiers of your solutions if you don't give them the opportunity. If you want to use your business proposal as a chance to get the most out of a reader's interest, you need to include some additional information about your business for them to act on. They need to know what else you have to offer.
7. Create a sense of urgency.
No one wants to feel as if they missed out on a great opportunity. A lack of urgency tends to cause people to drag their feet and take time when making a decision. As you create your business proposal, your goal should be to create a sense of urgency.
Prospective clients should read your business proposal and feel that now is the best time to sign up for your service. A way you can accomplish this is by stating your short and long-term goals for their business. While they will have to wait for the long-term goals, make the short-term goals so enticing that they are instantly ready to begin a collaboration.
8. Keep it simple.
There's no definitive blueprint for how long a business proposal has to be. Yours should be however long it takes to convey the information you want to get across.
That said, you're best off focusing on quality over quantity. Keep your sentences short and simple, and avoid including too much business jargon. You want your proposal to be straightforward enough for anyone who picks it up to make sense of it. So don't get carried away with being too fancy.
9. Make the decision for them.
Craft your copy in a way that seems like saying "no" to the proposal would be stepping over dollars to pick up pennies. Your offer should go above and beyond their expectations, and you should do everything in your power to eliminate friction and objections along the way.
10. Stay on brand.
Don't be afraid to let your company's personality shine through in your proposal. Stay true to your brand and show the client what sets you apart from your competitors.
11. Quality control.
Your proposal needs to be clean and airtight. You don't want to undermine your messaging by coming off as sloppy and unprofessional. Before you send the proposal out, make sure to read and reread it for any typos or grammatical errors.
Let your business proposal do the talking.
Depending on the type of business you're in, your business proposal elements will vary based on the prospect's needs. After reading through your plan, prospective clients should have very few questions about your company and what it can do for them. With the tips and examples in this article, you have all the tools to guide you through the process. With a professional, customized business proposal, you're sure to delight your client and potentially gain their business.
Editor's note: This post was originally published in February 2020 and has been updated for comprehensiveness.

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How do I write a professional business report?
Writing an effective business report is an important part of communicating well as a business professional. A few key steps for writing business reports include:
1. Determine the purpose of the report - What are the important messages you are trying to convey?
2. Define and understand the audience for the report
3. Determine and follow a structure for your report
4. While writing the report, you typically should:
- utilize headings and subheadings
- use plain language (avoid professional jargon)
- write clearly and professionally
- use negative/white space wisely
- use appropriate fonts
- number your pages for ease of use
- use tables and figures only when it adds to the report and properly place these items into your report (does your instructor want you to follow APA guidelines?)
Please review the following resources for more information about writing professional business reports.

How to Write it: Business Plans and Reports (scroll down to the section on “The Formal Report”)
- Business and Accounting
- Reading and Writing
- Research Papers
- Last Updated Jan 07, 2022
- Views 23497
- Answered By Kate Anderson, Librarian
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Writing Reports and Proposals
Build a solid base of confident writing skills to present information in formal, informal, and proposal styles.
- Description
- Additional Information

It is essential to understand how to write reports and proposals that get read. We write reports in a range of formats and a variety of purposes. Whether you need to report on a product analysis, inventory, feasibility studies, or something else, report writing is a skill you will use again and again.
Having a method to prepare these documents will help you be as efficient as possible with the task. This course will build on a solid base of writing skills to present information in formal, informal, and proposal styles.
Course Content
- Module One: Getting Started
- Module Two: Understanding Proposals
- Module Three: Beginning the Proposal Writing Process
- Module Four: Preparing An Outline
- Module Five: Finding Facts
- Module Six: Writing Skills (I)
- Module Seven: Writing Skills (II)
- Module Eight: Writing the Proposal
- Module Nine: Checking for Readability
- Module Ten: Proofreading and Editing
- Module Eleven: Adding the Final Touches
- Module Twelve: Wrapping Up
Estimated Course Duration
Certificate.
A participation certificate will be issued upon completion of the course.

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10 Tips to Write an Effective Business Report [Templates Included]
![writing business reports and proposals 10 Tips to Write an Effective Business Report [Templates Included]](https://www.slideteam.net/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/size1001-436-18-1001x436.jpg)
Malvika Varma

A business report is an essential business communication tool that we must have come across during our careers. A regular office day is overwhelmed with emails, conferences, webinars, client meetings, team follow-ups, letters, advertisements, and so much more. Amid all these documents, we cannot miss the pressing issues like financial operations, marketing campaigns progress, business strategy, product development, and return of investment. Let us know more about the business reports along with few tips to write an effective one!
Business reports are vital to sharing information with the concerned authorities and stakeholders in a well organized and structured manner. They help in explaining the development forecasts, identifying trends, guiding budget planning, and investigating irregularities. Business reports encourage transparency and help keep every concerned person on the same page and improve the organization’s decision-making.
There are different business reports for every functional area, like financial reports, operational analysis reports, inventory stock reports, trend analysis reports, performance reports, and market analysis reports. Based on facts, research, and analysis, an effective business report conveys the purpose in a clear and concise writing manner. An effective business report helps create strategies and recommendations for improving business by a persuasive formal writing style. Let us walk you through 10 Tips to Write an Effective Business Report for Entrepreneurs.
10 Tips to Write an Effective Business Report
- Understand the audience
Ensure that the audience develops interest by answering the question- “What’s in it for me?” The inclusion of the trigger points of the audience’s interest helps in better engagement. The business report should be straight to the point and satisfy the reader.
- Define the purpose of a business report
Identifying and defining purpose saves a lot of time. Time is money, especially in corporate ambiance, and so the business report should be concise. A business report should focus on specific points and information so, refrain from adding vague information. An effective business report aims to include answers to Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How of the business issue.
- Keep a neutral tone
As you might be addressing the business report to a higher authority, keep the business report neutral and formal. Use passive voice to emphasize the action and not the person. Active voice sentences are usually shorter and give clarity to the reader.
- Develop a clear framework for the business report
While writing, the chain of continuity of business events or activities must be maintained throughout the business report. A structured framework ensures that no vital information is left unattended.
- Gather and organize data
Extensive topic research and gathering data is the key to the subject matter of the business report. Gather information from various sources like business journals and online articles to get the topic’s grasp.
- Analyze the data
A thorough and comprehensive data analysis helps in driving to the conclusion and improves decision making.
- Use illustrations to support the data
A quantitative and statistical business report must contain tables, charts, and graphs to back up the claims and conclude.
- Ensure good readability
The business report should split the content into sections, use headings, sub-headings, and bullet points for good readability.
- Stick to only one topic per page or slide
This avoids overwhelming data and gives the spotlight to each topic. Addressing a single subject per page or slide clarifies the issues and its proposed solutions.
Proofread and edit the business report to avoid spelling and grammatical mistakes.
Writing a business report using the tips shared above can serve the purpose impactfully. Entrepreneurs are swamped up with tons of work and find the task of writing business reports time-consuming and exhausting. SlideTeam professionals are here at your service with contemporary designs for convincing your audience. We have designed some of the most sought after business report templates, which are a must for entrepreneurs. Download our Top 10 Business Report Templates and present your business information impressively.
Without any further ado, let’s scroll down!
Top 10 Business Report Templates to Download

Give an executive summary to your stakeholders by introducing this pre-built business report template. With this stunning complete deck’s help, you can discuss the key performance indicators, team goals, and operational challenges. This business report comprises a business report which is comprehensively researched for the entrepreneurs to present their findings.

Download Yearly Business Plan Report Template
Highlight the goals and objectives of your enterprise by incorporating this editable business report template. Give the financial summary in tabular form using this customizable, complete deck. Elaborate on the revenue streams and risk mitigation plan by introducing this stunning business report template.

Elaborate on the marketing and sales activity by downloading this amazingly designed business report template. Illustrate the key deliverables and timelines with the help of this striking complete deck.

Highlight the performance management criteria for your firm by utilizing this contemporary business report template. Managers can discuss balanced scorecard implementation in detail by downloading this ready-made complete deck.

Elaborately present the sales performance reporting by utilizing this contemporary business report template. You can discuss the ROI and product-wise development with the help of this amazingly designed business report template.

Illustrate the balanced scorecard implementation across departments with the help of this professionally designed business report template. You can also showcase the performance dashboard by downloading this complete deck.

Give details of the investment plan by downloading this comprehensively researched business report template. Using this complete deck, you can illustrate the competitive analysis and overview of equity research to the clients.

Give the market overview, target audience, and market size insights to the colleagues with this content-ready business report template. Present the market trends impressively by utilizing this special business report.

Elaborate on the digital marketing activities by downloading this comprehensively researched business report. As this complete deck is entirely editable, you can modify the content as per the business requirement.
Template 10

Discuss the merits of audit reports for stakeholders by downloading this content-ready business report template. The color palette used here instantly grabs the attention of the viewer and hence serves the purpose.
By following the tips to Write an Effective Business Report and taking advantage of our pre-designed Top Business Report Templates, you can establish a good impression on your audience and convey the business information effectively across the board.
Download Now!
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9.3 Business Proposal
Learning objectives.
- Describe the basic elements of a business proposal.
- Discuss the main goals of a business proposal.
- Identify effective strategies to use in a business proposal.
An effective business proposal informs and persuades efficiently. It features many of the common elements of a report, but its emphasis on persuasion guides the overall presentation.
Let’s say you work in a health care setting. What types of products or services might be put out to bid? If your organization is going to expand and needs to construct a new wing, it will probably be put out to bid. Everything from office furniture to bedpans could potentially be put out to bid, specifying a quantity, quality, and time of delivery required. Janitorial services may also be bid on each year, as well as food services, and even maintenance. Using the power of bidding to lower contract costs for goods and services is common practice.
In order to be successful in business and industry, you should be familiar with the business proposal. Much like a report, with several common elements and persuasive speech, a business proposal makes the case for your product or service. Business proposals are documents designed to make a persuasive appeal to the audience to achieve a defined outcome, often proposing a solution to a problem.
Common Proposal Elements
Effective business proposals are built around a great idea or solution. While you may be able to present your normal product, service, or solution in an interesting way, you want your document and its solution to stand out against the background of competing proposals. What makes your idea different or unique? How can you better meet the needs of the company that other vendors? What makes you so special? If the purchase decision is made solely on price, it may leave you little room to underscore the value of service, but the sale follow-through has value. For example, don’t consider just the cost of the unit but also its maintenance. How can maintenance be a part of your solution, distinct from the rest? In addition, your proposal may focus on a common product where you can anticipate several vendors at similar prices. How can you differentiate yourself from the rest by underscoring long-term relationships, demonstrated ability to deliver, or the ability to anticipate the company’s needs? Business proposals need to have an attractive idea or solution in order to be effective.
Traditional Categories
You can be creative in many aspects of the business proposal, but follow the traditional categories. Businesses expect to see information in a specific order, much like a résumé or even a letter. Each aspect of your proposal has its place and it is to your advantage to respect that tradition and use the categories effectively to highlight your product or service. Every category is an opportunity to sell, and should reinforce your credibility, your passion, and the reason why your solution is simply the best.
Table 9.2 Business Proposal Format
Ethos, Pathos, and Logos
Ethos refers to credibility, pathos to passion and enthusiasm, and logos to logic or reason. All three elements are integral parts of your business proposal that require your attention. Who are you and why should we do business with you? Your credibility may be unknown to the potential client and it is your job to reference previous clients, demonstrate order fulfillment, and clearly show that your product or service is offered by a credible organization. By association, if your organization is credible the product or service is often thought to be more credible.
In the same way, if you are not enthusiastic about the product or service, why should the potential client get excited? How does your solution stand out in the marketplace? Why should they consider you? Why should they continue reading? Passion and enthusiasm are not only communicated through “!” exclamation points. Your thorough understanding, and your demonstration of that understanding, communicates dedication and interest.
Each assertion requires substantiation, each point clear support. It is not enough to make baseless claims about your product or service—you have to show why the claims you make are true, relevant, and support your central assertion that your product or service is right for this client. Make sure you cite sources and indicate “according to” when you support your points. Be detailed and specific.
Professional
A professional document is a base requirement. If it is less than professional, you can count on its prompt dismissal. There should be no errors in spelling or grammar, and all information should be concise, accurate, and clearly referenced when appropriate. Information that pertains to credibility should be easy to find and clearly relevant, including contact information. If the document exists in a hard copy form, it should be printed on a letterhead. If the document is submitted in an electronic form, it should be in a file format that presents your document as you intended. Word processing files may have their formatting changed or adjusted based on factors you cannot control—like screen size—and information can shift out of place, making it difficult to understand. In this case, a portable document format (PDF)—a format for electronic documents—may be used to preserve content location and avoid any inadvertent format changes when it is displayed.
Effective, persuasive proposals are often brief, even limited to one page. “The one-page proposal has been one of the keys to my business success, and it can be invaluable to you too. Few decision-makers can ever afford to read more than one page when deciding if they are interested in a deal or not. This is even more true for people of a different culture or language,” said Adnan Khashoggi, a successful multibillionaire (Riley, 2002). Clear and concise proposals serve the audience well and limit the range of information to prevent confusion.
Two Types of Business Proposals
If you have been asked to submit a proposal it is considered solicited. The solicitation may come in the form of a direct verbal or written request, but normally solicitations are indirect, open-bid to the public, and formally published for everyone to see. A request for proposal (RFP), request for quotation (RFQ), and invitation for bid (IFB) are common ways to solicit business proposals for business, industry, and the government.
RFPs typically specify the product or service, guidelines for submission, and evaluation criteria. RFQs emphasize cost, though service and maintenance may be part of the solicitation. IRBs are often job-specific in that they encompass a project that requires a timeline, labor, and materials. For example, if a local school district announces the construction of a new elementary school, they normally have the architect and engineering plans on file, but need a licensed contractor to build it.
Unsolicited
Unsolicited proposals are the “cold calls” of business writing. They require a thorough understanding of the market, product and/or service, and their presentation is typically general rather than customer-specific. They can, however, be tailored to specific businesses with time and effort, and the demonstrated knowledge of specific needs or requirement can transform an otherwise generic, brochure-like proposal into an effective sales message. Getting your tailored message to your target audience, however, is often a significant challenge if it has not been directly or indirectly solicited. Unsolicited proposals are often regarded as marketing materials, intended more to stimulate interest for a follow-up contact than make direct sales. Sue Baugh and Robert Hamper encourage you to resist the temptation to “shoot at every target and hope you hit at least one” (Baugh, L. S., and Hamper, R. J., 1995). A targeted proposal is your most effective approach, but recognize the importance of gaining company, service, or brand awareness as well as its limitations.
Sample Business Proposal
The Writing Help Tools Center is a commercial enterprise, and offers a clear (and free) example of a business proposal here:
http://www.writinghelp-central.com/sample-business-proposal.html
Key Takeaway
Business proposals need to target a specific audience.
- Prepare a business proposal in no more than two pages. Do not include actual contact information. Just as the example has employees named after colors, your (imaginary) company should have contact information that does not directly link to real businesses or you as an individual. Do not respond to point 12.
- Search for an RFP (request for proposal) or similar call to bid, and post it to your class. Compare the results with your classmates, focusing on what is required to apply or bid.
- Identify a product or service you would like to produce or offer. List three companies that you would like to sell your product or service to and learn more about them. Post your findings, making the link between your product or service and company needs. You may find the Web site on creating a business plan ( https://www.scu.edu/mobi/business-courses/starting-a-business/session-2-the-business-plan/#3 ) useful when completing this exercise
Baugh, L. S., & Hamper, R. J. (1995). Handbook for writing proposals (p. 3). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Riley, P. G. (2002). The one-page proposal: How to get your business pitch onto one persuasive page (p. 2). New York, NY: HarperCollins.
Business Communication for Success by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

How to Write a Business Proposal in 2023 (the A-Z Guide)

- April 6, 2020
- 19 min read

- Feb 9, 2023
You just finished an amazing meeting with a potential client, they seem ready to pull the trigger and excited to work with you. Then they utter the following sentence:
“Please send me a business proposal”
As a business owner or salesperson, that’s the best thing you’ll hear all day. Until you get back to the office and realize you actually have to write it. This guide will give you a system and guidelines on how to write a successful business proposal and make that process super easy. Whether you’re forming an LLC and need consultation or are looking for new business partners, your pitch should be professional and engaging.
You can seek the assistance of a skilled writer who can offer the best custom writing service for a better and more captivating proposal.
Writing a business proposal is actually not that fun. In fact, most business owners absolutely hate this task. However, if you have amazing business proposal templates to rely on, you can speed up this process and quickly start working on the client’s problem.
If you want to learn how to write a business proposal like a professional, read on to find out:
- The key elements of a winning business proposal
- Which sections you NEED to include in every proposal
- What to do before you even begin writing
- Examples of successful business proposal ideas from different industries
- Quotes from industry experts on the proposals they’ve written and sent
Things to know before you start writing business proposals
At the most basic level, your proposal writing system is two things:
- Having a great business proposal template written with everything in it
- Knowing what needs editing each time
The importance of a good business proposal template
The first thing, getting your business proposal template in order is vital. The best tip we have is to choose your next proposal and allocate a good day to getting it as good as it can be.
This means editing the copy like it’s a headline on your website. Consider the wording, your client and the emotions you want to evoke and really make each section as good as it can be. Putting in effort in business proposal writing makes all the difference.
Later in this article, we’ll look at what is included in a business proposal , and that goes for your template too. We’ll also provide business proposal examples as well.
When you’re having that meeting with your potential client and they ask you to write them a business proposal for your proposed solution, you can confidently walk away, knowing exactly what to do.
What is a Business Proposal?
An effective business proposal is a formal document created with the purpose of persuading your potential customers to work with you.
Whether you’re starting a new business or growing an existing one, a business proposal is used in a variety of industries to help sell a wide range of products or services. From selling carpets to offering enterprise software solutions, and social media marketing , all of it starts with a business proposal.
Two types of business proposals
Besides the difference in the industry, the main division is between solicited and unsolicited business proposals. A solicited business proposal is sent when you already have a connection with the potential customer and they’re interested in what you’re selling.
Usually, the buyer themselves will ask for a proposal outlining your problem statement. Whether they’re a small business or government agencies, your proposal should follow the project details they’ve outlined.
On the other hand, unsolicited proposals are sent without the explicit request of someone who may be interested in what you’re selling. Whether you’re writing formally solicited proposals or unsolicited ones, you’ll need to know how to structure them.
Although it’s easier to create a solicited proposal, don’t stress out about writing unsolicited ones. Our guide can help you in both situations.
How to write a business proposal
Most people think that writing a business proposal is boring and time-consuming. And for the most part, they’re right. There really is no creative flare in writing them and it’s all about pitching your product or service so that the new client says yes and gives you money.
But it doesn’t have to be this way. There is a way to make proposal writing easier and more efficient and get your prospective client on board more quickly.
In the following sections, we’ll show you that writing a business proposal is more about preparation and using the right tools to make writing easier. In other words, we’ll teach you how to write a business proposal with minimal effort and maximum sales performance.
Once you pick the right proposal software tools, you’ll see how easy it is to create a winning proposal.
But first, let’s tackle a very important term – business proposal templates .
What is a business proposal template?
Put simply, a proposal template is a proposal that is about 90% finished. As mentioned above, a template includes everything that you want to send in a single proposal.
Your best introduction describing the problem statement, your best pricing strategy , your best type of proof, the best title page, etc. A template combines all the best elements of the proposals you’ve sent which resulted in sales for your product or service.

If you want to create a template of your own, simply think of the best sales proposals you’ve ever written and grab the most effective piece of content. If you’re using proposal software like Better Proposals, this shouldn’t be difficult, because you will know which proposals work for your target audience.
What if you’ve never sent proposals before so you don’t have a basis for templates? What if you don’t have the time or you just don’t know a thing about proposals? The good news is, you have no reason to worry – our proposal library has more than 100 different proposal templates for a variety of industries and different applications.
Once you have your template, you can fill out the major details, such as:
- The client and their personal information
- Details about the specific offer
- Pricing, timelines, detailed specification
- A proof section with an example similar to the offer you’re sending

Once you add these, your business proposal is ready to go. The main idea is that templates help you write proposals in 15 minutes instead of 5 hours.
What questions are your customers asking?
When writing a business proposal , there’s a situation going on that only the best salespeople understand.
Your potential client has a list of questions. They’ll rarely tell you what those questions are. Mostly because they’re pretty awkward. For example, we had a situation when I quoted someone £40,000 for some software once. The proposal was about 17 pages long and the client replied with one sentence.
“Sounds good. What happens if you die? How do I get my data back?”
I didn’t think it was an appropriate time to go back to him and explain I probably wouldn’t care about his data if I was dead . I did explain to him a contingency plan that we had in place for nearly a decade now for this exact situation. I told him, and he signed up.
This got me thinking. This guy was bold enough to ask that question but he can’t have been the first guy to think it . From that moment on, we included that in every business proposal we sent under a section called How we protect your data.
What other questions might your potential customers have that they won’t ask you:
- What happens if he dies?
- What will I do if they screw up my search engine rankings?
- What happens if they take over my website and vanish?
- What happens if they redesign my website and I get fewer conversions than I got before?
You can’t assume that potential clients will ask these questions. Think about it. How many questions do people actually ask on the back of proposals? Answer these questions in your proposal before the client gets a chance to ask them.
How do you want your potential clients to feel?
Don’t think of business proposals as just sales documents. Think of them as taking someone on an experience.
Think about movies. The emotions override the content. It’s less important how you get them to feel sadness at the end, so long as you do and they’ll use every trick in the book to do it.
When you write a business proposal, think about the emotion you want your potential client to feel at the end of reading your proposal .
- Excitement – Describing possibilities, using uplifting pictures, and success stories will be good here. Don’t bore them with a document resembling a long business plan.
- Confidence – Include lots of proof and trust-building elements into this. You wouldn’t be making suggestions; you’d be certain in your wording.
- Action taking – Lots of commanding words, talking about the next step, don’t bog them down with a list of 42 things to decide. Just get them to do the “next” thing.
Only you know what’s most appropriate. What you don’t want to be doing is talking in “maybes”, and “ifs” and using suggestive wording when you want someone to trust you. It sounds like you’re not sure.
Here’s a good example
As a good friend Mitch Miller says:
“The doctor doesn’t ask the patient if it’s the right prescription. He just prescribes the right thing and tells them to get out of the office”.
Take an appropriate stance when thinking about the language of your proposals in relation to how you want them to feel at the end.
Consider using proposal software instead of writing manually
The truth is, rarely anyone writes proposals these days – most people use proposal software. Here’s why it’s a good idea.
- Proposal software is web-based. You can send your clients links instead of PDF files.
- Proposals are optimized for different devices. They look and feel the same on a phone, laptop or tablet.

- You get to use proposal templates. (We have more than 100 of them.)
- You can track what the client does with the proposal. You get notifications when they read, forward and sign.

- Clients can instantly sign proposals electronically. This means your proposals are considered legally binding contracts. No need for third-party tools like DocuSign or DocuSign alternatives – good proposal software has that already built in.
- Clients can pay from the proposal. Paypal, Stripe, GoCardless, you name it.

- You can use a variety of integrations. MailChimp, Zapier, Salesforce, HubSpot or whatever you are using in your sales workflow.
- Detailed reporting. Find out what works and what doesn’t, no guessing.

- The ability to use live chat. You can chat with the client as they’re reading the proposal, increasing your conversions.
- You get to write your proposals in 15 minutes, not 5 hours.

These are just some of the many reasons why you should consider using proposal software rather than opening Word the next time you want to write an effective business proposal.
The 8 key elements of every winning business proposal
There are 8 elements most business proposals should include. Some are absolutely essential; some are not – that depends on your specific situation. Here they are:
1. Introduction or Executive summary
2. Detailed specification
3. Timescales
6. Guarantee
7. Next steps
8. Terms and conditions
Does your proposal need to have all of these sections? Maybe yes, maybe not – it depends. However, all of our proposal templates have these sections out of the box.
There is one thing that we didn’t mention on purpose – the title page.
All proposals should have a well-designed title page, with an image and some text to address the specific client. We’re leaving it out because all of our business proposal templates come with a beautiful title page out of the box.
A beautifully designed title page can help your small business stand out because it gives your entire document a level of professionalism.
The introduction – also known as executive summary
Good business proposals always start with a great introduction . This is the most read part of your proposal so it needs to get across that you understand their situation and you’re clear on their goal. Your meetings and discovery sessions should be heavily predicated on getting the information for this section of the proposal.

The reason you don’t win new business is that you didn’t get a chance to do a meeting or initial call about the job. As a result, you never discovered what the client wants to achieve, what’s important to them and what makes them tick. This is one of the most important things to include when you learn how to write a business proposal.
As a result, because you don’t know that information, you lead with the things that don’t matter as much. For example the price or the technicalities of what you’re trying to do when writing a business proposal for them.
The importance of a good proposal introduction
Your introduction should show the client that you’ve listened to their problem and that you have the cure, which you will show them in the next section. If you want to create an ongoing relationship, you need to show that you’ve researched your client’s company.
If you want to present your clients with a custom service, this is the place to stress that. Show them how you customize your usual offer to match their exact pain point.
According to our own research, this is the most-read section of all business proposals besides the pricing. Most clients read just these two sections, so make sure that you invest extra time and care in this one.
What about the executive summary?

This section is also known as a summary or an executive summary, depending on your resources. Even though the title is different, everything else is the same – it’s a section where you discuss how you’re going to solve the client’s problem and present your value proposition.
Make sure to keep it short and to the point. You want to keep your entire proposal easy to read and as enjoyable of an experience for your potential client as possible.
Since the executive summary is such an important part of any standard business proposal, don’t be afraid of asking your team members to read it and give you feedback.
Business Proposal Cover Letter
You may have heard about the term business proposal cover letter . A cover letter is essentially the same as an introduction. It’s an addition that should be read before the “meat” of the proposal document.
Its purpose is to convince the potential client that you know their business and their needs and it should get them hooked to read the actual body of the proposal, which describes your proposed solution.
To keep things simple, we use the executive summary of the proposal for the purpose of a cover letter.
The detailed specification
This part varies depending on what you’re selling. If it’s a website, this could be a list of pages and features. If you’re writing a social media marketing proposal, then this could be the strategy or the talent and credentials of your team. It’ll vary.
The basic idea is to be as detailed as possible in your offer. That way, the prospective client understands exactly how your proposed solutions work.

The reason it’s important is that if the deal goes bad, you both have this section to refer back to. Your business proposal outlines accountability and what the client should hope for. Moreover, it also serves as a good exercise for you when writing a good business proposal as this is all the information you’re going to gather in any discovery phase of the deal.
It’s important here to keep this in plain English. Stay far away from jargon as it will only confuse the potential client. The less the reader understands, the less they trust you.
Also, if you absolutely must write about your company, this might be the place to do it. Who you are, what you do, how long you’ve been doing it and what makes you stand out. However, don’t spend too much time or space on this because the focus is on the client, not you.
The timescales
It doesn’t matter if it’s a wide bracket like 2-4 weeks – you have to give the client some clue about your project timeline. Otherwise, it’s a massive unknown.

It can be really useful to find out if they have a special event, or reason for a project timeline to be important to them. If there is, tie that in. You can even tie that into scarcity to give them the incentive to sign the proposal off by a certain date.
If you’re writing unsolicited proposals, you need to be especially convincing and present your project timeline in a way that will be hard to say no to.
Be as specific as possible, but also use this section to your advantage. More time to deliver means two things:
1. You can finish earlier than promised and impress your client
2. You have more time to spare if something goes unexpectedly wrong
More time is always better, but make sure that you consider the need for urgency as well.
You must prove to your client that you can actually deliver your proposed solution. Now, you might say “we have examples on our website”. That’s nice – but the client is not looking at your website, they’re reading your proposal – your one big “ask” for the business. They want solid proof and a few good case studies will do.
You need to have sufficient proof in a good business proposal . This could be examples, testimonials, video case studies, screenshots from a client proving you helped them with something, a recording of a voicemail – anything.
To help them feel like they’ll be in good hands, indicate relevant credentials and certifications your team managers and members have. After all, product managers and team leaders will play a massive role in ensuring that your product or service will be of top quality.
Take some time to check out Foundr’s guide for freelancers with useful tips on self-branding, like when to include a company logo .

As you can see in our business proposal example, it doesn’t have to be complex and have the production value of a Spielberg classic. It just needs to get the point across.
The good news is, there is more than one type of proof that you can choose. Case studies, testimonials, portfolio pieces, explainer videos – there are lots of ways to convince your clients that you’re the real deal.
Based on some of our own data, this is the second most read section of any business proposal – people usually jump straight from the executive summary to the pricing table. Needless to say, spend some extra time here to make it look right.
When using our business proposal templates, you can choose how to format your price based on project details.
That said, there are a few things you want to make sure of. The first is that the pricing is super clear. If you have somewhat of a confusing pricing structure then this might be time to think about simplifying it.

Speaking of which, we’ve done some research on pricing in business proposals and you can see our results in the latest Proposal Report . As it turns out, it’s a better idea to have a single offer and price instead of trying to get more money with upsells. Proposals with a single offer sold significantly more – 20.6% for offers with upfront costs and 33% higher for offers with monthly retainer costs.
The reason is that a business proposal is a matter of getting a simple answer – yes or no. The more options you add, the more difficult it gets for them to decide whether to sign or not. Keep your responsive pricing tables super simple.
Along with your price, try and include a testimonial from a past client suggesting that your price is a good value for their money. Another thing is how you charge. Ideally, you want to focus on value rather than a day or hourly rate.
The way you format your price can help avoid further negotiations.
How to name your pricing section
Finally, there is one more thing that you should know about the pricing section – don’t call it that way . We’ve discovered that these names work better:
- Return on investment
- And others following this pattern

Basically, you want your clients to see your services as an investment in their business, rather than a simple cost and money down the drain. Small businesses or enterprise clients, no one wants to spend money, they want to invest it.
The guarantee
Some people love the idea of a guarantee. Others don’t like giving guarantees for fear of abuse. However, a guarantee is a great way to push new clients further towards conversion.

Instead of a typical money-back guarantee, consider guaranteeing a part of your service or a timescale.
Good business proposal example
Cheryl Laidlaw has her service “Website in a day”. She (at the time of writing) charges £1,995 for the day and delivers the website THAT NIGHT. The client doesn’t go home and neither does Cheryl until it’s done – which is an amazing offer .
The next steps
A lot of times, people seem to forget the very basics – to show the client what to do next. Sure, some people might read your business proposal and say “Great, okay let’s go ahead”. But why would you leave it up to them to figure it out?

It’s not their job to figure out how to buy from you, especially if you’re sending informally solicited proposals. Just make sure to tell them what the next steps are.
Usually, this will be something like:
Step 1: Sign the proposal by typing your name in the box below and hitting ‘Accept’. This makes the proposal a legally binding contract.

Step 2: We’ll invoice you for 50%. Please, pay for this immediately.
Step 3: We’ll arrange our initial consultation call with you.
Anyone can do these tasks on their own – they’re not all that complex. The problem is that if you leave all of this unsaid, you’re leaving your clients wondering.
Explain all the details of what’s going to happen next.
Terms & conditions
You absolutely should be including your contract or terms and conditions. Just put it on a separate page called Terms & Conditions or Terms of Business .

There’s a great contract written for freelancers which covers 98% of the basics. If you’re not using a contract in your business right now, use this until your legal team demands something better.
You should always include your terms in your business proposals because when someone signs the proposal, they automatically sign the contract . It covers you and it covers the client, so it’s only natural to include it.
Just reading the words “terms and conditions” may make you feel dizzy because of the work ahead, but it’s actually something that you can do once and never fret about it later.
After all, once clients sign your proposals, they become legally binding contracts, so you need to make sure you’ve covered all legal aspects.
The takeaways
If you follow our guide, you’ll dramatically increase the number of people who say yes to your proposals. In summary, here are the exact steps that you need to take to write an amazing business proposal:
1. Start off with a proposal template
2. Find out the questions that your clients are asking
3. Think of how you want the clients to feel as they read the proposal
4. Include the 8 elements of a winning business proposal, as listed above
5. Use proposal software to automate the writing process
One of the biggest reasons people take forever to write business proposals and ultimately do a bad job is because they are using software that simply isn’t geared up to doing the job in an effective way. It might sound like a self-serving suggestion , but you should take a look at using Better Proposals for writing your next business proposal.
The business proposal templates in the Proposal Marketplace alone will save you a ton of time with many business proposal examples to browse, and our proposal software has everything you need for writing proposals in one place.
Now that you know how to write a business proposal , it’s time to use the right tool for the job. Sign up for Better Proposals today and find out how to win more business with less work!
Start sending high conversion proposals today
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Business Report: What is it & How to Write it? (Steps & Format)

The shift from academic writing, such as essays and articles, to complex business reports, can be scary!
A business report is needed in almost any field of work. These are fact-based documents that are used to make decisions in a business.
You can use business reports for several purposes such as pitching an idea, analyzing an idea, pitching a merger, analyzing a merger, proving that your company complies with legal and social guidelines or any specific topic related to your job and work.
So if you have a job, it is crucial that you understand the concept of business reports and how to write them effectively.
In this article, we will talk about the different types of reports and their purpose, the importance of business reports, and how to structure your own in an impactful way!
But hey, first thing first. Let’s understand the concept of business reports a little better.
What is a Business Report? (Definition)
A Business report is defined as an official document that contains factual information , statistical data , research findings , or any other form of information relevant to the course of the job.
This report is a formal document written to-the-point to convey information in a concise yet clear manner. Business reports are majorly used for internal communication within an organization.

Objectivity is a major element while writing business reports. Whatever you say should be supported by data and facts, not opinion and perspective. For example, instead of saying ‘ sales in the last quarter were very low’, you show it by means of data.
The report can vary from one page to several pages depending on the purpose and type of report, which brings us to the second part: Types of Business reports.
Types Of Business Reports
There are many types of business reports used in an organization for various purposes. Obviously, you cant use the same report to analyze employee performance and sales in the last quarter, right?

Here are some common types of business reports:
1. Informational reports
You use this report when your boss asks for data that is purely objective i.e., just plain facts without any reasoning or potential outcomes. For instance, a workforce report stating the number of employees in the company, their duties, department of work, and responsibilities.
Read more: How to Write Project Reports that ‘Wow’ Your Clients? (Template Included)
2. Analytical Report
As the name suggests, this report is used when some critical company data has to be analyzed in order to make informed decisions.
For instance, analyzing the sales drop in the last financial year. This report consists of sales numbers, a comparison of those numbers with earlier years, and finding reasons for the fall. The report will also indicate possible measures the company can take to solve this problem.
3. Research Report
You use a research report when something big is coming up! It could be a potential merger, or a new product line, or a shift in the current way of working.
A big change requires a comprehensive report studying all its implications. For example, if the company wants to introduce a new product, the research report will consist of elements like target audience , marketing communication strategy , advertising campaigns, etc.
4. Explanatory Report
You use this report when you want to explain your individual project to the entire team. Let’s suppose you performed research.
An explanatory report will showcase the facts, list the findings, and determine the conclusion of the research. It should be written in very simple, concise, and clear words. Although the readers are mostly peers of the same industry, jargon should be avoided.
5. Progress Report
This is a small report used to notify updates in a company.
How was the previous week?
How is the sale for this quarter coming along?
What is the percentage change in conversions since the last week/month?

Questions like these are answered in a progress report. It does not contain analytics. Only information and changes.
Progress reports are a good medium for companies to track their day-to-day work and come up with new ideas for growth and expansion.
Still not convinced? Here are 4 compelling reasons why business reports are important for efficient workflow in an organization.
Read more: What is a Progress Report and How to Write One?
Importance of Business Reports
1. mode of communication.
You know how you text or call in daily life to communicate? In businesses, reports are prepared for it. We can say that business reports act as a medium of communication in an organization.
But why is it done?
Well, in big companies, there is an entire line of workflow that takes place. It is also known as a delegation of duties. In this workflow, there are branches, sub-branches, departments, and niche specific zones. If communication is done verbally, information may get lost or contaminated.
So for every important piece of communication, a written report is created. Anyone who needs access to that information can read the report and equip themselves with first-hand data.
2. Decision making
Thinking about launching a new product line? Prepare a report.
Aiming to cut company costs? Prepare a report.
From deciding the target audience to laying off employees, every decision is taken on the basis of detailed reports prepared with facts and stats.
Reports are transferred two-way in an organization. Employees create business reports and send them to higher management for decision making. Upper management creates reports to circulate information, tasks, etc. among the workforce.
3. Crisis management
In case of a crisis, chaos, and panic outbreaks, everyone has an opinion on the matter, and the transfer of thoughts verbally gives rise to workplace gossip.
In such a situation, business reports are created to get everyone on the same page and then factually analyze the problem.
Crisis management reports comprise of the cause of the issue, steps to take for damage control, and policies suggesting future protection from such crisis.
4. Effective management
The delegation of duties is done via reports. Every employee has their own to-do tasks with an assigned deadline. This helps in more sound and effective management of the company.
All the information is in viable written documents, decisions are taken upon careful analysis, and the overall functioning of the company is better using business reports.
So now that we know that we HAVE TO prepare business reports to survive in the corporate world, let’s move on to the next and probably the most important section where we teach you how you can get started on writing a proper report.
Read more: Business Requirements Document (BRD): What, Why, and How to Write?
How to write a business report? (Steps and Format)
Follow this step-by-step guide to create your powerful business report:
Step 1: Create a plan of action
You are writing a business report, not a school essay. You can’t base your report on thoughts as and when they come. Before starting the report, identify its purpose.
Define what you aim to achieve with the report and how you plan to present it. Do not beat around the bush! This will help you write a clear and concise report.
Step 2: Check for an in-house format
Your company may have a specific format for writing reports. Ask your supervisor or check the company’s handbook to find it. Do not blindly trust the internet.
However, if no such format is specified, you can use the standard global format listed in the following steps.
Step 3: Add a title
The title of the report may be specified in the brief you received from your supervisor. If not, you may write your own title. It should be clear, crisp, and be able to convey the purpose of the report.
You should avoid using very long and complicated titles. For instance, use ‘Sales report for FY 2020-21’ instead of ‘Analysing the customer interaction with the company in the last 12 months in comparison to previous years’. People will yawn and leave the room at the start of your report!
Also, add your name and the names of other people involved in making the report. Portraying someone else’s background hard work as your own is highly unethical in the workplace.
Step 4: Write a table of contents
You should include a table of contents page only if the report is long and contains sub-sections.
If this page is added, make sure to write contents exactly in the manner headings are written inside the report. All the contents should be properly numbered for the reader to easily navigate through the report or jump on a specific section.
Step 5: Add a Summary/ Abstract
This is a very important page in any report. You should write the abstract in such a manner that even if a person does not read the entire report, this page can give them a clear and detailed idea of the entire thing.
It should contain your title, issue, key findings, and conclusions. You should basically summarise everything you wrote in the report to fit in the abstract.
Step 6: Write an introduction
Now begins your actual report. On this page, specify the purpose of writing the report along with a brief idea of the main argument.
You can also include some background of the topic on this page.
Step 7: State your methodology
On this page, tell the readers how you created this report. It includes the sources of information, type of data (qualitative or quantitative), channels of receiving information, etc.
This is to equip your readers with the process you went through or, as we can say in the urban slang, the BTS of the report. It makes your report more credible.
Step 8: Present your findings
This is the main section where you present your findings. It should convey that you have done thorough research. So include stats, facts, and graphs to portray the information.

To prevent it from getting messy, align the data into various headings and subheadings. Use pointers, bulleted, or numbered whenever required.
Step 9: Give a conclusion or recommendation
End your report with a compelling conclusion. This should be drawn from previously stated findings.
You can also give recommendations for change or improvement in a policy, supported by valid documentation. The conclusion should come off strong, based on factual data, not biased views or opinions.
Step 10: Add bibliography and references
Adding this section is a legal compulsion in any report wherein the data is taken or inspired from previously published sources.
Let us explain it simply. If you have added any data or statistics in your report, you must give due credit to the original author. Else, it counts as plagiarism, which is a punishable offense.
Also, note the difference between references and bibliography, and don’t confuse the two!
Here’s an example:
Suppose you read a business report online and got inspired by it. Although, you didn’t use any of its data in your own report. In this scenario, you will list that report under the bibliography section.
However, if you took data from that report to directly include in yours, you will list that in the reference section.
Step 11: Proofread
Proofreading or revising is very important before finalizing a report. In this section, check for any spelling errors, grammatical mistakes, or punctuations. These are small mishaps that can make a very bad impression.
Also, while proofreading, check the citations, footnotes, appendices, etc, according to the company standards. There may be guidelines you missed while writing the report!
Bit.ai : The Ultimate Tool For Writing Business Reports
With its new-age cloud technology bit gives your business report superpowers!
You can choose from pre-designed templates and just worry about putting your content into it.
With Bit’s smart integration, you can add rich media elements like cloud files , charts , pdfs, embeds, diagrams , graphs, and much more into your business reports within seconds.

Not only this, bit.ai lets you work with your team in real-time. You can co-edit and use inline comments to bring your colleagues to the same place to make decisions related to your business reports.
You even have document tracking to see who is opening your report and how much time they spent on it.

Few more business templates you might be interested in:
- SWOT Analysis Template
- Business Proposal Template
- Business Plan Template
- Competitor Research Template
- Project Proposal Template
- Company Fact Sheet
- Executive Summary Template
- Operational Plan Template
- Pitch Deck Template
As we have seen, writing a business report involves a lot of aspects. All of the time and energy is consumed in writing engaging content, and one tends to forget about the design element.
Yes, the design is a very important aspect of any report. When your report is visually appealing, it engages the reader and stands out in a room full of black and white text.
…and bit helps you do just that!
On bit, you can edit the document according to the type of report you created without compromising on the design. Play around with hundreds of fonts, themes, and color palettes with Bit to create an impact on your work!
Which was your last business report that really brought about a change? Which tool did you use to make it?
Tweet us @bit_docs and let us know!
Further reads:
7 Types of Reports Your Business Certainly Needs!
Performance Report: What is it & How to Create it? (Steps Included)
Formal Reports: What are they & How to Create them!
Business Documents: Definition, Types, Benefits & Steps to Create Them
Technical Report: Definition, Importance, and How to Write it?
16 Best Business Tools Every Business Needs in 2021
How to Write a Business Case: Step By Step Guide

Marketing Report: Definition, Types, Benefits & Things to Include!
Technical Report: What is it & How to Write it? (Steps & Structure Included)
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6+ Proposal Report Examples [ Business, Project, Event ]
Proposal report, 6+ proposal report examples, 1. proposal progress report, 2. proposal monthly progress report, 3. proposal generating report, 4. proposal technical evaluation report, 5. proposal research report, editable proposal report, 7. proposal report format, why are proposal reports important, when are proposal reports necessary, do we need to put the potential obstacles in the report.

6. Editable Proposal Report

What is a Proposal Report?
Uses of proposal report, features of a proposal report, a guide in writing a proposal report, more design, free 11+ short proposal examples, 10+ engineering project proposal examples, 10+ student research proposal guide [ undergraduate, sample, 10+ proposal executive summary examples, 9+ final year project proposal examples, what should be in an executive summary of a report examples, how to write an evaluation report examples, how to write a real estate proposal [17+ best examples ..., 14+ executive summary examples, 13+ software project proposal examples, 11+ business problem solving proposal examples, 10+ real estate project report examples & templates [download, related articles.
- FREE 59+ Proposal Examples
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Writing Reports and Proposals
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A formal report is usually written to someone in another company or organization. Occasionally it is written for a senior manager in the same company, or for someone with whom the writer has little regular contact. Usually it is longer than an informal report and requires more extensive research.
Good reports and proposals succeed by enabling decision makers to make the best decisions. This course provides strategies and techniques to ensure your reports, feasibility studies, proposals and business plans are clear, concise, and persuasive.
Reports are written to lead to action, to make things happen, or play a part in so doing. It is usually a tool to create an image of the writer/organization in the mind of the reader. Communication influences people, and hence, the intention is clear; a report usually has a case to present, one that will act so as to play a part in the thinking that follows. Preparation is the foundation upon which report writing is based. The ultimate measure of a good report is whether it achieves the required outcome. Research prior to writing is necessary as more time spent on research and preparation means less on writing because the writing flows more smoothly. Consult people and books in researching.
CREATING A GOOD REPORT
- What makes it work for the reader?
- What assists you to compile it quickly and easily
- Set clear objectives
- Knowledge about the would-be recipients of the report
Writing Proposal
A proposal is a suggestion, request, recommendation or justification for a project, activity or in many cases for money for the funding of one.
The proposal report is often the basis for decision making and must therefore be practical and useable. Proposal reports must be user-oriented. The whole basis of evaluating a proposal report is how well it meets the reader’s needs and answers the reader’s questions.
PROPOSAL CONTENT
Followings contents needs to be added in a Proposal.
- Contents page
- Introduction
- The statement of need
- The recommendations or solutions
- Areas of detail such as timing, logistics, technical specifications
- Closing statement/summary
- Additional information as an appendix
QUALITIES OF GOOD PROPOSALS
Followings are the some of the goods qualities present in a Proposal
- They must earn a reading, hold and develop interest
- Well structured and utilize appropriate language
- Must not just persuade, but work to obtain positive decisions to the business
- Proposals should follow a cumulative process, being a key link in the stages of moving prospects from little or no interest in your product or service to stimulating positive action to subscribe
- It has great visibility: makes the buyer remember you
- Differentiates: makes a more powerful and distinct case
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How to Write a Business Proposal in 7 Steps

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Whether you’re a B2B or a B2C company, you’re in the business of convincing customers to choose to spend their money with your business. For a B2B company that process usually involves a business proposal. In the B2B industry, once you've attracted new customers, which are most likely other businesses, you have to actually make a deal. Unlike B2C companies, who use marketing strategies and then hope their customers respond and purchase their product and service, there's a little more involved in this exchange. That's where your business proposal will come into the picture.
Luckily, even though your process and the exact format for your business proposal can be unique to your company, there is also a general formula you can follow to make things easier, especially the first few times you write a proposal.
In this guide, we'll walk you through the general steps of how to write a business proposal—including how to decide what kind of proposal you're writing, how you should organize it, and what information you should include.
How to write a b usiness proposal: 7 essential steps to follow
With these starting points in mind, let's get down to the process. Whether you’re just learning how to write a business proposal, or want to change up the one you’ve already been using, you’ll want to break down writing into a step-by-step approach. The organization is key when you’re writing a business proposal—structure will not only help you answer the core questions mentioned above, but it’ll also help you create consistent, successful proposals every time you’re pitching new business.
This being said, when writing a business proposal, you can break down the document into these sections:
Introduction
Table of contents
Executive summary
Project details
Deliverables and milestones
Bonus: Appendix (if necessary)
Step 1: Introduction
The introduction to your business proposal should provide your client with a succinct overview of what your company does (similar to the company overview in your business plan). It should also include what sets your company apart from its peers, and why it’s particularly well-suited to be the selected vendor to undertake a job—whether the assignment is a singular arrangement or an ongoing relationship.
The most effective business proposal introductions accomplish more with less: It’s important to be comprehensive without being overly wordy. You'll want to resist the temptation to share every detail about your company’s history and lines of business, and don’t feel the need to outline every detail of your proposal. You'll want to keep the introduction section to one page or shorter.
Step 2: Table of contents
Once you've introduced your business and why you're the right fit for the client you're submitting the proposal to (a quasi-cover letter), you'll want to next create a table of contents. Like any typical table of contents, this section will simply outline what the client can expect to find in the remainder of the proposal. You'll include all of the sections that we'll cover below, simply laid out as we just did above.
If you're sending an electronic proposal, you may want to make the table of contents clickable so the client can easily jump from section to section by clicking the links within the actual table of contents.
Step 3: Executive summary
Next, your business proposal should always include an executive summary that frames out answers to the who, what, where, when, why, and how questions that you’re proposing to the client lead. Here, the client will understand that you understand them.
It's important to note that despite the word "summary," this section shouldn't be a summary of your whole business proposal. Instead, this section should serve as your elevator pitch or value proposition. You'll use the executive summary to make an explicit case for why your company is the best fit for your prospect’s needs. Talk about your strengths, areas of expertise, similar problems you’ve solved, and the advantages you provide over your competitors—all from the lens of how these components could help your would-be client’s business thrive.
Step 4: Project details
When it comes to how to write a business proposal, steps four through six will encompass the main body of your proposal—where your potential client will understand how you’ll address their project and the scope of the work.
Within this body, you'll start by explaining your recommendation, solution, or approach to servicing the client. As you get deeper within your explanation, your main goal will be to convey to the client that you’re bringing something truly custom to the table. Show that you've created this proposal entirely for them based on their needs and any problems they need to solve. At this point, you'll detail your proposed solution, the tactics you’ll undertake to deliver on it, and any other details that relate to your company’s recommended approach.
Step 5: Deliverables and milestones
This section will nest inside the project details section, but it’s an essential step on its own.
Your proposal recipient doesn’t get merely an idea of your plan, of course—they get proposed deliverables. You'll outline your proposed deliverables here with in-depth descriptions of each (that might include quantities or the scope of services, depending on the kind of business you run). You never want to assume a client is on the same page as you with expectations, because if you’re not aligned, they might think you over-promised and under-delivered. Therefore, this is the section where you'll want to go into the most detail.
Along these lines, you can also use this section of the prospective client's proposal to restrict the terms and scope of your services. This can come in handy if you’re concerned that the work you’re outlining could lead to additional projects or responsibilities that you’re not planning to include within your budget.
Moreover, you might also want to consider adding milestones to this section, either alongside deliverables or entirely separately. Milestones can be small, such as delivery dates for a specific package of project components, or when you send over your first draft of a design. Or, you can choose to break out the project into phases. For longer projects, milestones can be a great way to convey your company’s organization and responsibility.
Step 6: Budget
There’s no way around the fact that pricing projects isn’t easy or fun—after all, you need to balance earning what you’re worth and proving value, while also not scaring away a potential client, or getting beaten out by a competitor with a cheaper price. Nevertheless, a budget or pricing section is an integral part of a business proposal, so you'll want to prepare your pricing strategy ahead of time before getting into the weeds of any proposal writing.
This being said, if you fear the fee might seem too high to your potential client, you might decide to break out the individual components of the budget—for example: social media services, $700; web copywriting $1,500—or create a few different tiers of pricing with different services contained in each. The second approach might not work for all types of businesses or proposal requests, but it may be worth considering if you’re worried about your overall fee appearing steep.
With these points in mind, once you've determined how to outline your pricing, you'll list it out (you might even include optional fees or services) and the overall cost for the scope of work you've described.
Step 7: Conclusion
Finally, your conclusion should wrap up your understanding of the project, your proposed solutions, and what kind of work (and costs) are involved. This is your last opportunity to make a compelling case within your business proposal—reiterate what you intend to do, and why it beats your competitors’ ideas.
If you're writing an RFP, again, meaning a potential client has requested this document from you, you might also include a terms and conditions section at this point. This end-on piece would detail the terms of your pricing, schedule, and scope of work that the client would be agreeing to by accepting this proposal.
Bonus step: Appendix (optional)
After the conclusion, you might also decide to include an appendix—where you add any supplemental information that that either doesn’t fit within the main proposal without being disruptive for the reader, or is less than essential to understanding the main components of your proposal. You’ll likely only need an appendix if you have stats, figures, illustrations, or examples of work that you want to share with your potential client. This being said, you might also include contact information, details about your team, and other relevant information in this section.
If you don't have any additional information to include, don't worry—you can end your business proposal with the conclusion section.
Business proposal considerations
Before you dive into determining how to write a business proposal that will give you a competitive edge, there are a few important things to keep in mind.
First, you'll want to make sure that you’re accomplishing the right objectives with your proposal. When writing a business proposal, you’re trying to walk a line between both promoting your company and addressing the needs of your would-be client, which can be difficult for any company to do.
This being said, you'll want to remember that a business proposal is different than a business plan, which you likely already wrote for your company when you were starting your business. Your business plan spells out your company's overall growth goals and objectives, but a business proposal speaks directly to a specific could-be client with the purpose of winning their business for your company.
With this in mind, in order to write a business proposal for any potential client, you'll need to establish your internal objectives and how these will contribute to the work you're proposing. To explain, you'll need to consider the following:
What tasks will need to be done for this work?
Who will do each task, and oversee the job at large?
What you’ll charge for the job?
Where will the work be delivered?
When will it be done?
Why are you the best fit for the job the client needs to be accomplished?
How will you achieve results?
Not only are these questions at the heart of clear and concise writing, but you also won't be able to write your business proposal without answers to them. So as you're going through the different pieces of your business proposal, keep in mind the objectives of your business, while also remaining persuasive regarding why the potential client should work with you instead of someone else.
The next important thing you'll need to keep in mind before you start writing a business proposal is what kind of proposal are you writing. Essentially, there are two types of business proposals—solicited proposals where someone requested the proposal from your company—and unsolicited proposals, where you're sending the document to another business unprompted.
In the case of solicited proposals, often called RFPs (short for a request for proposal), it’s likely that this potential client already knows at least a little about your business. With these kinds of business proposals, you'll want to spend less time convincing the client that you're the best small business consultant for the job and more on making your proposal feel custom to their specific brief, project, or problem. On the whole, the less generic your business proposal is, the more likely you are to win the work.
Unsolicited proposals, on the other hand, are much harder to sell.
As you’re writing a business proposal to a company that doesn’t know they may need your services, you’ll want to focus on getting them to understand why your company is specifically unique. You want to show them that you can add significant value to their business that they don’t already have. If there is currently someone performing the function you would like to, the sell will even be more difficult.
Business proposal examples
So, now that we've gone through all of the steps to show you how to write a business proposal, let's discuss some examples. As you go through the writing process, you might find it's helpful to consult external resources to review business proposal samples or templates and see how other businesses have structured these types of documents. Specifically, it might be even more helpful to review business proposal examples that relate to your particular industry—such as marketing, advertising, or finance.
General business proposal sample
If you're looking for a general business proposal example, you might consult BPlan, which offers advice, examples, and templates for the documents that are required to plan and operate a small business. In the BPlan sample, BPlan breaks their example into three overarching parts—a problem statement, a proposed solution, and a pricing estimate. This may be a good place to start if you're writing a business proposal for the first time and need a simple, general example to follow.
For a solicited proposal or RFP, you may want to reference a business proposal example that specifically operates under the assumption that you've been asked for this proposal. In this case, you may check out one of the downloadable RFP templates from Template Lab.
Template Lab offers both Word and PDF versions of their templates—and these business proposal samples will include sections more appropriate for RFPs including terms and conditions, scheduling, and points of contact.
Business proposal template services or software
For the most advanced and plug-and-play type business proposal samples, you may decide to utilize a service like Proposify or PandaDoc. These software services allow you to choose from their library of professionally designed and outlined business proposal examples (which are also usually industry-specific) and customize the template for your business's needs.
It's important to note, however, that although you may be able to sign up for a free trial for these services, most of them will eventually require a paid subscription.
5 best practices for writing a business proposal
Writing a business proposal can seem overwhelming at first, as it requires you to provide information about your company and its services as they relate specifically to what your prospect needs. As you go through the process again and again, however, it will become easier and easier to write a succinct and effective business proposal.
This being said, there are a few best practices you can keep in mind to help you as you get started:
1. Be direct.
Although you might feel the urge to show off your language skills while trying to impress a client, when you’re writing a business proposal, tour best bet to win business is to be clear, concise, and direct. You won't want to use overly flowery language or anything that could possibly be misconstrued.
2. Don’t leave room for ambiguity.
You'll want to make sure your proposal is straightforward and easy to understand, with no room for misinterpretation around what you say you’ll do or deliver.
Therefore, you'll want to avoid overly complicated industry jargon to be sure your client can understand exactly what you're talking about and what it means within the scope of your (and their) business.
3. Write for the right audience.
If you were writing a proposal for a specialty food business, it shouldn't look or sound exactly the same as if you were writing a proposal for an asset management company. You'll always want to keep your audience in mind as your craft and develop your proposal.
Ultimately, your best bet is to be straightforward, clear, and stick to the details, but you also shouldn't be afraid to tailor your writing to your audience so that your client feels that the proposal has truly been created with their business in mind.
This being said, your proposal should show that you not only understand your potential client but that you also respect them professionally.
4. Consider a title page.
Although this may not be necessary for a shorter business proposal, a title page can help with the general organization, flow, and professional feel of your document.
Like a title page for any other type of report, this one-page cover sheet would precede the remainder of your proposal and would likely include your business's name, contact information, and logo, as well as who you're submitting the proposal to.
Depending on your business or the potential client you're submitting the proposal to, you might decide that a title page is unnecessary, however, it's worth keeping in mind that it may be something to visually draw in your reader from the start.
5. Err on the side of brevity.
Finally, within the world of business proposals, shorter is usually better. This isn't to say, of course, that you should leave out details or omit important sections—it simply means that you should try to find the most succinct way to say what you need to say and get your point across to the potential client.
The bottom line
There's no doubt about it—learning how to write a business proposal is a lot of work. Luckily, however, you can follow our steps so you know what to include in your proposal and how to include it.
Ultimately, selling your services to potential clients is part of running and managing your business and as you do it again and again, it will only become easier.
This being said, as you go through the lifecycle of your business, you'll begin to accumulate a library of business proposals that you can continuously reference and use to develop your pitching strategy and writing process based on proposals that have and have not worked. And, hopefully, by taking the time to invest in this business proposal process, you'll be winning the work you need to grow your business.
This article originally appeared on JustBusiness, a subsidiary of NerdWallet.
How to Write a Business Proposal — 2022 Guide and Template

A business proposal can make or break your chances of securing a new client. Write a great one, and you’ll likely snag their business.
Write a poor one, and you might lose out—even if you’re offering the best service out there. So, how do you write a business proposal? What is the proper format? What do you need to include?
While it all depends on your industry, and whether or not you’re offering a product or service, writing a business proposal is pretty straightforward. We’ll answer all those questions and more throughout the course of this guide.
What to expect with this business proposal guide
Whether you’re starting fresh or need to look at a specific section, here’s what we’ll be covering in this guide.
- What a business proposal is
- The differences between a business proposal and a business plan
- The format of a business proposal
- How long to make your business proposal
How to write a business proposal
You can download a free business proposal template here to start writing up your own proposal as you work through this article. By the end, you’ll be prepared to develop a well-written business proposal that can explain your business clearly and win more clients. Let’s get started.
What is a business proposal ?
A business proposal is a document you’d send to a prospective client, outlining the service you’re offering, and explaining why you’re the best person for the job.
It’s a pitch by a business or individual to complete a specific job or project, to supply a service, or, in some instances, to be the vendor of a certain product.
What are the different types of business proposals?
A business proposal can be either solicited or unsolicited. With a solicited proposal, the prospective client will put out a request for proposals; with an unsolicited business proposal, you are approaching a client in hopes of attracting their business, even though they did not explicitly request a proposal.
While both are commonplace, a solicited proposal is an easier sell, as your prospective client has already decided that they want to make a purchase or use a service, and they’re evaluating possible vendors or businesses.
With a solicited proposal, your prospective client might have issued an RFP, or “request for proposal.” This is exactly what it sounds like—they want you to send over a business proposal so they can take a look at it.

Differences between a business proposal and a business plan
A business proposal is not the same as a business plan . This is the most common misconception, but while there are areas of overlap (like your executive summary ) the two are different.
That being said, you can certainly pull information from your business plan while writing your business proposal—in fact, that’s a great way to start.
But don’t confuse the two; they are distinct and separate. In short, a business plan represents the cohesive strategy of how your business operates and makes money. A business proposal is an official pitch to clients selling your products or services.
A business proposal outlines a particular product or service offered by an established business to a prospective client.
You’re trying to sell your prospective client on your product or service, not on your business itself. You’re not after funding, as you are with a business plan, you’re trying to make a sale.
A business proposal is also not an estimate; although you’ll likely touch on costs and pricing in your business proposal, an estimate is much more informal and just a quick look at the costs, not the whole picture.
What goes into a business proposal?
Your business proposal should address the three Ps:
- Problem statement: What your customer’s current problem is
- Proposed solution: How your business solves that problem better than other solutions
- Pricing: How much that solution costs compared to alternatives
If you’re stuck on how to start, maybe try brainstorming first; start with these three points, and you’ll have a rough, bare-bones version of your business proposal.
Once you’ve done that if you’re ready to go more in-depth, here is a step-by-step look at how to format your business proposal.
Your business proposal should start with a title page, which should include your name, the name of your company, the name of the person to whom you’re submitting your proposal, and the date submitted.
Table of contents
Depending on how long your business proposal is, a table of contents is a nice touch. Include it after your title page, and before you launch into any details. If you’re delivering it as a PDF, including anchor links down to each section, so it’s easy to get to specific areas.
Executive summary
Introduce your proposal with a great executive summary, one that really sells your business and the products or services you provide—it’s about why you’re the right company for the job. You can draw from your business plan’s executive summary here, too.
Statement of problem, issue, or job at hand
Following your executive summary, go on to discuss the problem that the client is currently facing. Think of “problem” or “issue” loosely; after all, their main problem may just be finding the right person to complete their project. But be sure you understand why they want the product or service they’re seeking. If the proposal is for developing a brand new website, make sure you understand what they want to get out of the site—better sales, more content management flexibility.
This is the place to show your new client that you understand their needs , and fully grasp the issue they are trying to solve. Take this opportunity to restate the issue they are facing in your own words so that they know you understand what they are looking for.
Approach and methodology
This section shows how you plan to tackle your potential client’s problem, and the steps you’ll take to carry out your plan.
This is where you’ll get into the nitty-gritty of how you actually plan to fulfill your client’s needs. While earlier sections might have been a bit surface-level, this section of the business proposal is where you’ll go into detail about what steps you’ll take to solve their problem.
Be careful of going into too much detail, though—keep the jargon to a minimum. Your client should be able to follow along and get a clear sense of your plan, but you don’t want to drown them in minutiae.
Qualifications
Go ahead, brag a little—this is the section of your business proposal where you get to convince your potential client why you are the most qualified person to take on the job.
You can mention any relevant education, industry-specific training, or certifications you have, your past successful projects of a similar nature, years of experience, and so on.
Schedule and benchmarks
Be clear with your potential client: How long will your proposed project take?
Making sure you and your prospective client are on the same page from the outset will help make sure that the relationship stays positive for both of you, and that you don’t set your client up with unrealistic expectations.
While you might be tempted to underestimate how long it will take you to complete the project, don’t. Don’t promise what you can’t deliver!
If you’re offering a product, this section might not be applicable to you, so feel free to omit it. The business proposal format is flexible, so tailor it to suit your business and industry.
Cost, payment, and any legal matters
Here is where you get down to brass tacks and state the cost, and payment schedule if necessary.
How you structure this section will largely depend on the particular project or service you are offering. A section entitled “Fee Summary” may be sufficient if one-time payment is required; otherwise, a “Fee Schedule” list or pricing table might be more appropriate. Always refer back to the client’s RFP whenever possible, to make sure you’re supplying them with all the information they need to help make their decision.
If there are any legal issues to attend to, such as permits or licensing, include this information here. Feel free to add a section entirely devoted to handling the legal side of the project if need be.
This is your final sell—don’t be afraid to detail for your prospective client all they have to gain by choosing you to complete the project.
Impress upon your clients why you are the best choice, and all the ways in which their business will benefit from choosing you and your business as their solution.
How long should a business proposal be?
When it comes to the format of a business proposal, this is the million-dollar question without an answer. Remember in school, when you’d ask your teacher how long an essay should be, and they’d reply, “as long as it takes to answer the question.”
The same applies to your business proposal. It ultimately depends on your industry, the scope of the project, and the client’s specifications in terms of detail and elements included.

That being said, the tighter your initial proposal can be and the more directly you can make your point, the easier it will be to pitch it to clients. Start by following the business proposal format above as a guide, and you’ll be well on your way to creating a winning business proposal—and securing new clients.
Editor’s note: This article was originally written in 2018 and updated for 2021.

Briana Morgaine

Briana is a content and digital marketing specialist, editor, and writer. She enjoys discussing business, marketing, and social media, and is a big fan of the Oxford comma. Bri is a resident of Portland, Oregon, and she can be found, infrequently, on Twitter.
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What is the Difference Between Report and Proposal
April 16, 2022 Posted by Gerandielle Kumari
The key difference between report and proposal is that reports analyze a situation or an issue and recommend solutions, whereas proposals present a want or a recommendation for a certain action.
Both reports and proposals are documents that help us in various projects. A report is a short, concise, and precise document with a specific purpose to be presented to an audience, whereas a proposal is a plan or an idea, especially in written form, to be suggested for the consideration of others.
1. Overview and Key Difference 2. What is a Report 3. What is a Proposal 4. Summary vs Proposal in Tabular Form 5. Summary – Report vs Proposal
What is a Report?
A report is a concise document that contains facts and evidence to analyze different topics with a specific purpose. Reports are considered informative texts as they focus on the facts. Moreover, reports are non-fiction, and they are different from essays and research papers.
There are formats and structures to be used when writing reports. Reports are written under headings, subheadings, sections, and sub-sections. Key facts and points of a report can be presented using bullet forms. Simultaneously, statistical information can be presented using graphs and charts in reports. Basically, the structure of a report consists of an introduction, methodology , results, discussion, and summary . This format is the most commonly used format when writing reports. Nevertheless, the format of the report can be changed according to the purpose and the institutional requirement.

Reports should be written in a formal and precise language. A standard and direct vocabulary is used in writing reports. Furthermore, report writing should not include emotive words because the purpose of a report is to communicate facts to an audience.
What is a Proposal?
A proposal is a written document that presents a suggestion and brings it forward for the consideration of the others. A proposal should be influential and easy to read. At the same time, the language used in a proposal should be easy to understand. The purpose of a proposal can be different from one another. There are various types of proposals, such as business proposals, funding proposals, academic proposals, and marketing proposals.
One important thing that one should pay attention to in writing proposals is that the writer should focus on the reader or the audience of the proposal thoroughly. The writer of the proposal should understand the wants and needs of the readers.
There is a format to be followed when writing proposals. The format can be different according to the category of the proposal. The basic format of a proposal includes the introduction, problem statement, goals and outcomes, methodology, and expected results. However, this basic format can be different according to the purpose of the proposal.
In addition, research proposals are documents that propose research projects. These research proposals follow a distinct format that is different from basic proposals.
What is the Difference Between Report and Proposal?
The key difference between report and proposal is that reports analyze a situation or an issue and recommend solutions, whereas proposals present a want or a recommendation for a certain action. Moreover, another major difference between report and proposal is their format. The structure or the format that is used in writing reports is completely different from that of proposals. The basic structure of a report includes an introduction, methodology, results, discussion, and summary, while the basic structure of a proposal includes an introduction, problem statement, goals and outcomes, methodology, and expected results. They may also have varying lengths. Report writing requires a formal and concise language, whereas proposal writing uses more persuasive language to persuade the reader.
The below infographic presents the differences between report and proposal in tabular form for side by side comparison .
Summary – Reports vs Proposal
The key difference between report and proposal is that report is a short, concise, and precise document with a specific purpose to be presented to an audience, whereas proposal is a plan or an idea, especially in written form, to be suggested for the consideration of others.
1. “ What is a Report? ” Twinkle. 2. “ Introduction to Proposal Writing: How to Write Proposals .” FundsforNGOs.
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1. “ Financial-analytics-blur-business ” (CC0) via Pixabay
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About the Author: Gerandielle Kumari
Gerandielle Kumari Wickramarathna holds a B.A in English Literature and Language and an M.A in Linguistics.
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Generally, there are three types of business proposals: 1. Formally solicited A formally solicited business proposal is made when you respond to an official request to write a business proposal. In this scenario, you know all the requirements and have more (if not all) information about a prospective buyer.
Report and proposal writing plays an essential role in your career. This course will help you to plan, draft, and edit these crucial documents so they're reader-friendly. You will learn to select the appropriate level of detail and present unbiased facts and data clearly and concisely.
This report is helpful for business owners to anticipate any issues involved in making an investment or purchase. You could also create a formal business report to analyze a proposed merger. Compliance report Use this report when the organization wants to show accountability and create a compliance report.
Here are a couple of examples of business proposals you can refer to when writing your own: Example 1 Ben Smith ABC Marketing Corp. 123 Main Street San Francisco, California (555) 555-5555 July 3, 2022 Dear Mr. Fawkes, My name is Ben Smith, and I'm writing to you on behalf of ABC Marketing Corp.
A business report is for analyzing business situations — either hypothetical or real — and then providing suggestions for improvement. They can be formal or informal depending on the recipient, but a formal business report should include at least the following: Cover sheet with a title, company name, address, and date
Proposals must contain a compelling argument—the key to a successful report.1 Writing Reports and Proposals Learning Objective List the topics commonly covered This chapter focuses on writing and completing reports, along with creating content for web- in the introduction, body, and close of informational reports, sites, collaborating on wikis, …
Reports and proposals are documents written for a specific purpose and audience. A report, generally, consists of an analysis of a situation or problem at hand and recommends solution for it. Proposals, in the similar manner, explain a need that is identified and offers a course of action in response to it.
Every part of the sample business proposal is written in simple language, from the introduction to the summary. There is no need to use five-dollar words. Every proposal should be easy to understand by all readers. Be descriptive when the need arises. Simple language helps reach out to readers easily. State the need and solutions.
When writing a business report, it is important to remember the following tips: Know the audience that will be reading the report. Use a professional and objective business style. Include factual information that proves your statements. Organize this factual data in easy-to-read charts and graphs.
Writing and Completing Business Reports and Proposals. A good proposal reflects whether the writer has a clear idea of the project being proposed; why it is needed, why it is important, and how it will benefit the community. Sidney Sawyer, Manager Uploaded on Jun 13, 2012 Rosie Clark + Follow skeptical audience illustrations title fly region
Be sure to include your name, your company's name, the date you submitted the proposal, and the name of the client or individual you're submitting the proposal to. Your title page should reconcile engagement with professionalism. It's a tone-setter, so you need to make sure yours is sleek, aesthetically appealing, and not too "out there."
Plan ahead: Approach writing a business report as a project. Set out all the goals and objectives you hope to achieve and then plan accordingly. Add a clear title: You may have an assigned title or wish to write your own title, in which case you can ensure it's clear and concise.
A few key steps for writing business reports include: 1. Determine the purpose of the report - What are the important messages you are trying to convey? 2. Define and understand the audience for the report. 3. Determine and follow a structure for your report. 4. While writing the report, you typically should:
Buy Course. $22.00. Description. Additional Information. It is essential to understand how to write reports and proposals that get read. We write reports in a range of formats and a variety of purposes. Whether you need to report on a product analysis, inventory, feasibility studies, or something else, report writing is a skill you will use ...
Based on facts, research, and analysis, an effective business report conveys the purpose in a clear and concise writing manner. An effective business report helps create strategies and recommendations for improving business by a persuasive formal writing style. Let us walk you through 10 Tips to Write an Effective Business Report for Entrepreneurs.
Discuss the main goals of a business proposal. Identify effective strategies to use in a business proposal. An effective business proposal informs and persuades efficiently. It features many of the common elements of a report, but its emphasis on persuasion guides the overall presentation. Let's say you work in a health care setting.
There are 8 elements most business proposals should include. Some are absolutely essential; some are not - that depends on your specific situation. Here they are: 1. Introduction or Executive summary 2. Detailed specification 3. Timescales 4. Proof
(Steps and Format) Follow this step-by-step guide to create your powerful business report: Step 1: Create a plan of action You are writing a business report, not a school essay. You can't base your report on thoughts as and when they come. Before starting the report, identify its purpose.
6+ Proposal Report Examples 1. Proposal Progress Report iium.edu.my Details File Format PDF Size: 569 KB Download 2. Proposal Monthly Progress Report research.unt.edu Details File Format PDF Size: 881 KB Download 3. Proposal Generating Report augusta.edu Details File Format PDF Size: 732 KB Download 4. Proposal Technical Evaluation Report rppa.gov
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Writing Proposal A proposal is a suggestion, request, recommendation or justification for a project, activity or in many cases for money for the funding of one. The proposal report is often the basis for decision making and must therefore be practical and useable. Proposal reports must be user-oriented.
Step 4: Project details. When it comes to how to write a business proposal, steps four through six will encompass the main body of your proposal—where your potential client will understand how ...
A business proposal is a document you'd send to a prospective client, outlining the service you're offering, and explaining why you're the best person for the job. It's a pitch by a business or individual to complete a specific job or project, to supply a service, or, in some instances, to be the vendor of a certain product.
The key difference between report and proposal is that reports analyze a situation or an issue and recommend solutions, whereas proposals present a want or a recommendation for a certain action. Moreover, another major difference between report and proposal is their format.
4 c:\documents and settings\pradip_pc\desktop\for setting and alignment\resume, report and proposal writing final draft.docx Unit I. Résumé Writing Objectives • To understand the difference between Résumé, CV and Biodata. • To acquaint the students with the format of a Résumé Outcomes After completion of the unit you will able to: • Know how to present your credentials precisely ...