english essay on earthquake for class 8th

Earthquake Essay for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Earthquake

Simply speaking, Earthquake means the shaking of the Earth’s surface. It is a sudden trembling of the surface of the Earth. Earthquakes certainly are a terrible natural disaster. Furthermore, Earthquakes can cause huge damage to life and property. Some Earthquakes are weak in nature and probably go unnoticed. In contrast, some Earthquakes are major and violent. The major Earthquakes are almost always devastating in nature. Most noteworthy, the occurrence of an Earthquake is quite unpredictable. This is what makes them so dangerous.

english essay on earthquake for class 8th

Types of Earthquake

Tectonic Earthquake: The Earth’s crust comprises of the slab of rocks of uneven shapes. These slab of rocks are tectonic plates. Furthermore, there is energy stored here. This energy causes tectonic plates to push away from each other or towards each other. As time passes, the energy and movement build up pressure between two plates.

Therefore, this enormous pressure causes the fault line to form. Also, the center point of this disturbance is the focus of the Earthquake. Consequently, waves of energy travel from focus to the surface. This results in shaking of the surface.

Volcanic Earthquake: This Earthquake is related to volcanic activity. Above all, the magnitude of such Earthquakes is weak. These Earthquakes are of two types. The first type is Volcano-tectonic earthquake. Here tremors occur due to injection or withdrawal of Magma. In contrast, the second type is Long-period earthquake. Here Earthquake occurs due to the pressure changes among the Earth’s layers.

Collapse Earthquake: These Earthquakes occur in the caverns and mines. Furthermore, these Earthquakes are of weak magnitude. Undergrounds blasts are probably the cause of collapsing of mines. Above all, this collapsing of mines causes seismic waves. Consequently, these seismic waves cause an Earthquake.

Explosive Earthquake: These Earthquakes almost always occur due to the testing of nuclear weapons. When a nuclear weapon detonates, a big blast occurs. This results in the release of a huge amount of energy. This probably results in Earthquakes.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Effects of Earthquakes

First of all, the shaking of the ground is the most notable effect of the Earthquake. Furthermore, ground rupture also occurs along with shaking. This results in severe damage to infrastructure facilities. The severity of the Earthquake depends upon the magnitude and distance from the epicenter. Also, the local geographical conditions play a role in determining the severity. Ground rupture refers to the visible breaking of the Earth’s surface.

Another significant effect of Earthquake is landslides. Landslides occur due to slope instability. This slope instability happens because of Earthquake.

Earthquakes can cause soil liquefaction. This happens when water-saturated granular material loses its strength. Therefore, it transforms from solid to a liquid. Consequently, rigid structures sink into the liquefied deposits.

Earthquakes can result in fires. This happens because Earthquake damages the electric power and gas lines. Above all, it becomes extremely difficult to stop a fire once it begins.

Earthquakes can also create the infamous Tsunamis. Tsunamis are long-wavelength sea waves. These sea waves are caused by the sudden or abrupt movement of large volumes of water. This is because of an Earthquake in the ocean. Above all, Tsunamis can travel at a speed of 600-800 kilometers per hour. These tsunamis can cause massive destruction when they hit the sea coast.

In conclusion, an Earthquake is a great and terrifying phenomenon of Earth. It shows the frailty of humans against nature. It is a tremendous occurrence that certainly shocks everyone. Above all, Earthquake lasts only for a few seconds but can cause unimaginable damage.

FAQs on Earthquake

Q1 Why does an explosive Earthquake occurs?

A1 An explosive Earthquake occurs due to the testing of nuclear weapons.

Q2 Why do landslides occur because of Earthquake?

A2 Landslides happen due to slope instability. Most noteworthy, this slope instability is caused by an Earthquake.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

Travelling Essay
Picnic Essay
Our Country Essay
My Parents Essay
Essay on Favourite Personality
Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
Essay on Knowledge is Power
Essay on Gurpurab
Essay on My Favourite Season
Essay on Types of Sports

Download the App

CBSE Class 10th
CBSE Class 12th
UP Board 10th
UP Board 12th
Bihar Board 10th
Bihar Board 12th
Top Schools in India
Top Schools in Delhi
Top Schools in Mumbai
Top Schools in Chennai
Top Schools in Hyderabad
Top Schools in Kolkata
Top Schools in Pune
Top Schools in Bangalore

Products & Resources

JEE Main Knockout April
Free Sample Papers
Free Ebooks
NCERT Notes
NCERT Syllabus
NCERT Books
RD Sharma Solutions
Navodaya Vidyalaya Admission 2024-25
NCERT Solutions
NCERT Solutions for Class 12
NCERT Solutions for Class 11
NCERT solutions for Class 10
NCERT solutions for Class 9
NCERT solutions for Class 8
NCERT Solutions for Class 7
JEE Main 2024
MHT CET 2024
JEE Advanced 2024
BITSAT 2024
View All Engineering Exams
Colleges Accepting B.Tech Applications
Top Engineering Colleges in India
Engineering Colleges in India
Engineering Colleges in Tamil Nadu
Engineering Colleges Accepting JEE Main
Top IITs in India
Top NITs in India
Top IIITs in India
JEE Main College Predictor
JEE Main Rank Predictor
MHT CET College Predictor
AP EAMCET College Predictor
GATE College Predictor
KCET College Predictor
JEE Advanced College Predictor
View All College Predictors
JEE Main Question Paper
JEE Main Cutoff
JEE Main Answer Key
JEE Main Result
Download E-Books and Sample Papers
Compare Colleges
B.Tech College Applications
JEE Advanced Registration
MAH MBA CET Exam
View All Management Exams

Colleges & Courses

MBA College Admissions
MBA Colleges in India
Top IIMs Colleges in India
Top Online MBA Colleges in India
MBA Colleges Accepting XAT Score
BBA Colleges in India
XAT College Predictor 2024
SNAP College Predictor
NMAT College Predictor
MAT College Predictor 2024
CMAT College Predictor 2024
CAT Percentile Predictor 2023
CAT 2023 College Predictor
CMAT 2024 Registration
TS ICET 2024 Registration
CMAT Exam Date 2024
MAH MBA CET Cutoff 2024
Download Helpful Ebooks
List of Popular Branches
QnA - Get answers to your doubts
IIM Fees Structure
AIIMS Nursing
Top Medical Colleges in India
Top Medical Colleges in India accepting NEET Score
Medical Colleges accepting NEET
List of Medical Colleges in India
List of AIIMS Colleges In India
Medical Colleges in Maharashtra
Medical Colleges in India Accepting NEET PG
NEET College Predictor
NEET PG College Predictor
NEET MDS College Predictor
DNB CET College Predictor
DNB PDCET College Predictor
NEET Application Form 2024
NEET PG Application Form 2024
NEET Cut off
NEET Online Preparation
Download Helpful E-books
LSAT India 2024
Colleges Accepting Admissions
Top Law Colleges in India
Law College Accepting CLAT Score
List of Law Colleges in India
Top Law Colleges in Delhi
Top Law Collages in Indore
Top Law Colleges in Chandigarh
Top Law Collages in Lucknow

Predictors & E-Books

CLAT College Predictor
MHCET Law ( 5 Year L.L.B) College Predictor
AILET College Predictor
Sample Papers
Compare Law Collages
Careers360 Youtube Channel
CLAT Syllabus 2025
CLAT Previous Year Question Paper
AIBE 18 Result 2023
NID DAT Exam
Pearl Academy Exam

Animation Courses

Animation Courses in India
Animation Courses in Bangalore
Animation Courses in Mumbai
Animation Courses in Pune
Animation Courses in Chennai
Animation Courses in Hyderabad
Design Colleges in India
Fashion Design Colleges in Bangalore
Fashion Design Colleges in Mumbai
Fashion Design Colleges in Pune
Fashion Design Colleges in Delhi
Fashion Design Colleges in Hyderabad
Fashion Design Colleges in India
Top Design Colleges in India
Free Design E-books
List of Branches
Careers360 Youtube channel
NIFT College Predictor
UCEED College Predictor
NID DAT College Predictor
IPU CET BJMC
JMI Mass Communication Entrance Exam
IIMC Entrance Exam
Media & Journalism colleges in Delhi
Media & Journalism colleges in Bangalore
Media & Journalism colleges in Mumbai
List of Media & Journalism Colleges in India
CA Intermediate
CA Foundation
CS Executive
CS Professional
Difference between CA and CS
Difference between CA and CMA
CA Full form
CMA Full form
CS Full form
CA Salary In India

Top Courses & Careers

Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
Master of Commerce (M.Com)
Company Secretary
Cost Accountant
Charted Accountant
Credit Manager
Financial Advisor
Top Commerce Colleges in India
Top Government Commerce Colleges in India
Top Private Commerce Colleges in India
Top M.Com Colleges in Mumbai
Top B.Com Colleges in India
IT Colleges in Tamil Nadu
IT Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
MCA Colleges in India
BCA Colleges in India

Diploma Colleges

Top Diploma Colleges in Maharashtra
UPSC IAS 2024
SSC CGL 2024
IBPS RRB 2024
Previous Year Sample Papers
Free Competition E-books
Sarkari Result
QnA- Get your doubts answered
UPSC Previous Year Sample Papers
CTET Previous Year Sample Papers
SBI Clerk Previous Year Sample Papers
NDA Previous Year Sample Papers

Upcoming Events

NDA Application Form 2024
UPSC IAS Application Form 2024
CDS Application Form 2024
CTET Admit card 2024
HP TET Result 2023
SSC GD Constable Admit Card 2024
UPTET Notification 2024
SBI Clerk Result 2024

Other Exams

SSC CHSL 2024
UP PCS 2024
UGC NET 2024
RRB NTPC 2024
IBPS PO 2024
IBPS Clerk 2024
IBPS SO 2024
Top University in USA
Top University in Canada
Top University in Ireland
Top Universities in UK
Top Universities in Australia
Best MBA Colleges in Abroad
Business Management Studies Colleges

Top Countries

Study in USA
Study in UK
Study in Canada
Study in Australia
Study in Ireland
Study in Germany
Study in China
Study in Europe

Student Visas

Student Visa Canada
Student Visa UK
Student Visa USA
Student Visa Australia
Student Visa Germany
Student Visa New Zealand
Student Visa Ireland
CUET PG 2024
IGNOU B.Ed Admission 2024
DU Admission 2024
UP B.Ed JEE 2024
DDU Entrance Exam
IIT JAM 2024
IGNOU Online Admission 2024
Universities in India
Top Universities in India 2024
Top Colleges in India
Top Universities in Uttar Pradesh 2024
Top Universities in Bihar
Top Universities in Madhya Pradesh 2024
Top Universities in Tamil Nadu 2024
Central Universities in India
CUET Exam City Intimation Slip 2024
IGNOU Date Sheet
CUET Mock Test 2024
CUET Admit card 2024
CUET PG Syllabus 2024
CUET Participating Universities 2024
CUET Previous Year Question Paper
CUET Syllabus 2024 for Science Students
E-Books and Sample Papers
CUET Exam Pattern 2024
CUET Exam Date 2024
CUET Syllabus 2024
IGNOU Exam Form 2024
IGNOU Result
CUET Courses List 2024

Engineering Preparation

Knockout JEE Main 2024
Test Series JEE Main 2024
JEE Main 2024 Rank Booster

Medical Preparation

Knockout NEET 2024
Test Series NEET 2024
Rank Booster NEET 2024

Online Courses

JEE Main One Month Course
NEET One Month Course
IBSAT Free Mock Tests
IIT JEE Foundation Course
Knockout BITSAT 2024
Career Guidance Tool

Top Streams

IT & Software Certification Courses
Engineering and Architecture Certification Courses
Programming And Development Certification Courses
Business and Management Certification Courses
Marketing Certification Courses
Health and Fitness Certification Courses
Design Certification Courses

Specializations

Digital Marketing Certification Courses
Cyber Security Certification Courses
Artificial Intelligence Certification Courses
Business Analytics Certification Courses
Data Science Certification Courses
Cloud Computing Certification Courses
Machine Learning Certification Courses
View All Certification Courses
UG Degree Courses
PG Degree Courses
Short Term Courses
Free Courses
Online Degrees and Diplomas
Compare Courses

Top Providers

Coursera Courses
Udemy Courses
Edx Courses
Swayam Courses
upGrad Courses
Simplilearn Courses
Great Learning Courses

Access premium articles, webinars, resources to make the best decisions for career, course, exams, scholarships, study abroad and much more with

Plan, Prepare & Make the Best Career Choices

Earthquake Essay

Essay on Earthquake - An earthquake is a natural disaster that occurs when two tectonic plates collide. The force of the collision creates seismic waves that travel through the earth's crust, causing the ground to shake and buildings to collapse. Here are some sample essays on earthquakes.

100 Words Essay on Earthquake

Earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world, and although their occurrence is not predictable, there are some things you can do to make yourself more prepared in case one does strike. This includes having an earthquake kit ready to go, knowing how to drop, cover and hold on, and staying informed about any potential risks in your area. Make sure you have an emergency kit stocked with food, water, and other supplies, and know what to do when an earthquake hits. If you're not sure what to do, it's best to stay away from windows and other objects that could fall on you, and head to a safe place.

200 Words Essay on Earthquake

500 words essay on earthquake.

Earthquakes are a natural disaster that come with a lot of dangers. The shaking and movement of the earth can cause buildings to fall down, trapping people inside. The shaking caused by such a sudden change is usually very minor, but large earthquakes sometimes cause very large shaking of the land. The shaking waves spread from the spot at which rock begins breaking for the first time; this spot is called the center, or hypocenter, of an earthquake.

If you're inside when an earthquake starts, drop to the ground and cover your head. The earthquake's magnitude is related to the amount of earthquake energy released in a seismic event.

Different Types of Earthquakes

There are three types of earthquakes:

Shallow | A shallow earthquake is when the earthquake's focus is close to the surface of the Earth. These earthquakes are usually less powerful than the other two types, but can still cause a lot of damage.

Intermediate | Intermediate earthquakes have a focus that's located between the surface and the Earth's mantle, and are usually more powerful than shallow earthquakes.

Deep | Deep earthquakes have a focus that's located in the mantle, which is the layer of the Earth below the crust. They're the most powerful type of earthquake, and can even cause damage on the surface.

An earthquake can cause damage to buildings and bridges; interrupt gas, electrical, and telephone services; and occasionally trigger landslides, avalanches, flash flooding, wildfires, and massive, destructive waves of water over oceans (tsunamis).

The Dangers Associated With Earthquakes

The shaking of the ground can cause objects to fall off shelves and injure people. If you're outside when an earthquake starts, move away from tall buildings, streetlights and power lines.

An earthquake can also cause a tsunami, or a large wave, to form and crash onto the shore. Tsunamis can be very dangerous and can reach heights of over 100 feet.

How to Prepare for an Earthquake

When an earthquake is imminent, your first step should be to find a safe spot. The most ideal spots are under sturdy furniture or inside door frames. It is best to stay away from windows and anything that can fall over.

Once you've found the safest place, it's time to prepare for the shaking. Grab some blankets, pillows and helmets if possible – all of which can provide extra cushioning against falling objects.

Additionally, you should always keep an eye out for debris that could cause injuries, such as broken glass and sharp objects.

Finally, stay calm until the shaking stops, and monitor local news reports for additional information on how best to handle the situation.

What to do During an Earthquake

The moment an earthquake hits, it is important to stay as calm and collected as possible. Safety is the first priority so you must stay away from windows and furniture that can fall on you, and protect your head with your arms if needed.

If an earthquake occurs while you are indoors, stay away from anything that could fall or break such as windows, mirrors, or furniture. Do not run outdoors as shaking can cause glass and other materials to fall from the building structure. Instead, seek shelter under sturdy tables or desks. If there is no furniture available, move to a corner of the room and crouch down protectively with your arms over your head and neck.

It's also important to take note of any gas lines that could be affected during an earthquake and shut them off if necessary in order to prevent fires from breaking out due to exposed pipes.

After the Earthquake: Recovery and Assistance

When the shaking stops, there will be a period of recovery.

Don't enter any building if it has visible damage due to the earthquake - it's better to be safe than sorry.

You should contact local aid organisations like the Red Cross for additional help with sheltering, water, food and other essentials.

Stay in touch with local officials about any services provided for those affected by the earthquake.

Make sure you also have a plan for what to do if you're stuck in an earthquake, and know how to get in touch with loved ones in case of an emergency.

By being prepared and knowing what to do, you can help ensure that you and your loved ones are safe in the event of an earthquake.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

Construction
Entertainment
Manufacturing
Information Technology

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary.

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi .

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive.

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs.

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story.

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion.

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product.

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans.

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party.

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems.

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process.

Applications for Admissions are open.

Aakash iACST Scholarship Test 2024

Get up to 90% scholarship on NEET, JEE & Foundation courses

JEE Main Important Chemistry formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Chemistry formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

SAT® | CollegeBoard

TOEFL ® Registrations 2024

Thinking of Studying Abroad? Think the TOEFL® test. Register now & Save 10% on English Proficiency Tests with Gift Cards

Resonance Coaching

Enroll in Resonance Coaching for success in JEE/NEET exams

NEET 2024 Most scoring concepts

Just Study 32% of the NEET syllabus and Score upto 100% marks

Everything about Education

Latest updates, Exclusive Content, Webinars and more.

Download Careers360 App's

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

Cetifications

We Appeared in

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

Earthquake Essay

Download the Earthquake Essay Available on Vedantu’s Website.

Earthquakes are some of the most devastating natural disasters. Millions of dollars worth of property are damaged and a hundred die every time a big magnitude of eater quake strikes. It is in this regard that everyone must read and know about earthquakes and be prepared to mitigate the damage. Furthermore, the topic of earthquakes is quite often asked in exams. Preparing for this topic will enable them to have an edge and score more marks in the English paper.

To serve the above-mentioned purpose, Vedantu has come up with the Earthquake essay. This essay is prepared by the experts who know what exactly is required to know and weeding out points that are not important. The essay is very precise and would surely allow students to successfully claim marks in the essay question and even stay prepared when an earthquake actually strikes.

What is an Earthquake?

When the earth’s surface shakes, the phenomenon is referred to as an earthquake. Precisely, the sudden trembling of the earth’s surface is the cause of an earthquake. Earthquakes are regarded as one of the deadliest natural disasters. Huge damage and loss of property are caused by earthquakes. There are various types of earthquakes. Some of them are severe in nature. The most dangerous thing about an earthquake is that it is quite unpredictable. It can cause several damages without any previous indication. The intensity of an earthquake is measured by the Richter’s scale. Generally, earthquakes occur due to the movement of tectonic plates under the earth’s surface.

Types of Earthquake

There are four kinds of earthquakes namely

Tectonic Earthquake,

Volcanic Earthquake,

Collapse Earthquake and

Explosive Earthquake.

Tectonic Earthquake

It is caused due to the movement of the slab of rocks of uneven shapes that lie underneath the earth’s crust. Apart from that, energy is stored in the earth’s crust. Tectonic plates are pushed away from each other or towards each other due to the energy. A pressure is formed because of the energy and movement as time passes. A fault line is formed due to severe pressure. The center point of this dispersion is the epicenter of the earthquake. Subsequently, traveling of the waves of energy from focus to the surface causes the tremor.

Volcanic Earthquake

The earthquake caused by volcanic activity is called a volcanic earthquake. These kinds of earthquakes are of weaker magnitudes. Volcanic earthquakes are categorized into two types. In the first type, which is called volcano-tectonic, shaking happens due to input or withdrawal of Magma. In the second type, which is termed as Long-period earthquake, tremors occur due to changing of pressure among the earth’s layers.

Collapse Earthquake

Collapse Earthquake is the third type of earthquake that occurs in the caverns and mines. This is another example of a weak magnitude earthquake. Mines collapsed due to underground blasts. Consequently, seismic waves are formed due to this collapsing. Earthquakes occur because of these seismic waves.

Explosive Earthquake

The fourth type of earthquake is called an explosive earthquake. This is caused due to the testing of nuclear weapons.

Effects of Earthquake

The effects of earthquakes are very severe and deadly.

It can cause irreparable damage to property and loss of human lives. The lethality of an earthquake depends on its distance from the epicentre.

Damage to establishments is the direct impact of an earthquake. In the hilly areas, several landslides are caused due to earthquakes.

Another major impact of an earthquake is soil liquefaction. Losing the strength of water-saturated granular material is the cause behind this. The rigidity of soil is totally lost due to this.

Since the earthquake affects the electric power and gas lines, it can cause a fire to break out.

Deadly Tsunamis are caused due to earthquakes. Gigantic sea waves are caused by the sudden or abnormal movement of huge volumes of water. This is called an earthquake in the ocean. When tsunamis hit the sea coasts, they cause a massive loss of lives and properties.

Earthquake is termed as one of the most huge and lethal natural disasters in the world. It proves the fact that human beings are just nothing in front of nature. The sudden occurrence of earthquakes shocks everyone. Scientists are working rigorously to prevent the damage of earthquakes, but nothing fruitful has been achieved yet.

Examples of Devastating Earthquake

The city of Kobe in Japan witnessed a devastating earthquake on January 17, 1995, killing more than 6,000 and making more than 45,000 people homeless. The magnitude of the quake was 6.9 at the moment which caused damage of around 100 million dollars. The governor of Kobe spent years on reconstruction and made efforts to bring back fifty thousand people who had left home. Japan geologically is a highly active country. It lies upon four major tectonic plates namely, Eurasian, Philippine, Pacific, and North American which frequently meet and interact.

The second incident is in Nepal where an earthquake struck on April 25, 2015. About 9000 people were killed and almost 600,000 structures were destroyed. The magnitude of the quake was 7.9 and the repels were felt by neighbouring countries like Bangladesh, China and India. The disaster caused severe damage of millions of dollars. All the countries across the world including India garnered to help Nepal by sending monetary aid, medical supplies, transport helicopters and others.

FAQs on Earthquake Essay

1. How to download the Earthquake Essay?

The Earthquake essay is available on Vedantu's website in PDF format. The PDF could be downloaded on any device, be it android, apple or windows. One just has to log on to www.vedantu.com and download the document. The document is totally free of cost and a student does not need to pay any prior registration fee.

2. How to protect oneself during an earthquake?

Earthquakes could be very disastrous and can cause a lot of collateral damage. During an earthquake you can look for the corners to hide. Another safe place to hide is under the table or under the bed. If one is sitting in a multistory building, avoid taking a lift and only use the stairs. In this kind of situation, one should never panic and stay calm. Let the earthquake pass until then keep hiding in the safe spot. Once over, come out to evaluate the situation and take appropriate actions.

3. How to mitigate the effects of an earthquake?

Prevention is better than cure. It is always a better idea to take necessary actions before an earthquake has struck. In the first place, send a copy of all your documents to someone reliable. In case of an earthquake that destroys your important documents, there would always remain a facility to retrieve them. Research and know if your city is in a seismic zone. One should also take note of earthquakes during the construction of a house and lay emphasis on a seismic-proof house.

4. How can one teach people about the effects of an earthquake?

There are many ways one can raise awareness about the effects of earthquakes. There is Youtube and Instagram which could be used to disseminate all the knowledge about the earthquake and its impact on humans. You can also go to schools and colleges to conduct a seminar whereby the students could be told about the mitigation and steps to take when an earthquake strikes. However before that, one must thoroughly research the topic. For this, visit www.vedntu.com and download the earthquake essay for free.

5. Who has written the Earthquake essay?

The earthquake essay provided by Vedantu is prepared by expert teachers who invest a good amount of time and effort to come up with an essay that is highly useful for the students in their personal lives as well as for their academic performance. The students can use this essay to maximize their abilities to cope with the questions on earthquakes and the earthquake itself. The essay is totally reliable and one mustn’t doubt its credibility at all.

EssayBanyan.com – Collections of Essay for Students of all Class in English

Essay on Earthquake

Life is very precious, not only for humans but for every living organisms. They care for their life very much. But there are many threats to their life. Some are created by them itself while other are caused due to natural causes. Humans can control their activities but can’t nature. There are many dangerous natural calamities that can affect life as well as property. One of them is earthquake. It can have life-threatening effect on every living creature. To understand earthquake, its effect, and prevention; today, we will discuss earthquake in detail.

Earthquake Essay in English

Here, we are presenting long and short essays on Earthquake in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays will be helpful for students as well as to general public to know more about Earthquake.

10 Lines Essay on Earthquake (100 – 120 Words)

1) Earthquakes are natural events that occur when the Earth’s crust shakes.

2) It can happen anywhere on Earth and are unpredictable.

3) Earthquakes are more common near tectonic plate boundaries.

4) Earthquakes can vary in duration, from just a few seconds to several minutes.

5) It can make buildings, bridges, and other structures collapse.

6) People often feel a sudden jolt or shaking during an earthquake.

7) Some animals have the ability to sense earthquakes before they happen.

8) Earthquakes can be caused by natural processes or by human activities.

9) Earthquakes can also trigger landslides and tsunamis in coastal areas.

10) It can cause injuries and even death if people are not prepared or in safe locations.

Essay on Earthquake (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

The word “earthquake” comes from the Greek words “earth,” which means “land,” and “quake,” which means “to shake or vibrate.” Therefore, we can say that an earthquake is a sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface that is the movement of tectonic plates. Earthquakes are unquestionably a horrible natural calamity that can takes place anywhere on the Earth. It can also do a lot of damage to people and things depending on its magnitude.

Types of Earthquake

Earthquakes have been put into many different groups depending on their type and effects. The four types of earthquake are:

Tectonic Earthquake: This type of earthquake happens when the slab of unevenly shaped rocks that lie under the earth’s crust moves. This causes friction, resulting in earthquakes.

Volcanic Earthquake: A volcanic earthquake is an earthquake caused by volcanic action. These types of shocks aren’t as strong. When lava moves, it puts pressure on and changes the rock around it, which causes earthquakes.

Collapse Earthquake: It is the third type of earthquake that can happen in mines and tunnels.

Explosive Earthquake: An explosive earthquake is the fourth kind of earthquake. This is caused by the testing of nuclear bombs.

Earthquakes are big natural disasters that have and will continue to cause devastating damage. Earthquakes only last a few seconds, but they can cause harm that is hard to imagine. Even though they can’t be predicted, there are some things you can do to be better prepared in case one does happen. Therefore proper precaution is necessary to minimize its effect.

Long Essay on Earthquake (500 Words)

Natural disasters are terrible things that happen to people. One example of this is an earthquake. Earthquakes happen instantly, usually with no notice, and can cause a lot of damage. Its roots can be found in the early days of earth’s creation. Our planet has had both big and small earthquakes for hundreds of years. But not all earthquakes are strong and damaging. These are sometimes small and weak. Some of these are so mild that people don’t even realize they’ve happened.

What is an Earthquake?

Earthquake is type of natural disaster causes immense destruction including huge loss of life. It occurs due to sudden release of high energy in the Earth’s crust. This energy is usually the result of tectonic plate movements. When these plates rub against each other, they can cause a build-up of pressure. Eventually, this pressure becomes too great and causes the plates to slip or break, resulting in an earthquake. The energy released travels in the form of seismic waves, which cause the shaking motion that we feel during an earthquake. However, earthquakes can also occur due to volcanic activity or human-induced causes, such as mining or the injection of fluid into the ground.

Consequences of Earthquake

Earthquakes can be incredibly hazardous and have the potential to cause devastating effects on the environment and human settlements. The shaking motion during an earthquake can cause buildings to collapse, destroying homes, schools, and other structures. This can result in the loss of lives and injuries to humans and animals. Significant losses can also be caused by fires started in electric and gas pipes as a result of an earthquake. Furthermore, earthquakes can trigger secondary hazards such as landslides, tsunamis, and aftershocks.

Precautions during Earthquake

As earthquakes are unpredictable and can occur at any time, it is crucial to take precautions to ensure the safety of individuals and communities. Some essential precautions include:

1. Have knowledge of safe spots within the house during an earthquake.

2. Ensure that heavy furniture, appliances, and other objects are properly secured can help prevent them from dropping over during an earthquake.

3. Practice the “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” method which means we must drop at the ground then get covered under any strong furniture, and hold on until shaking due to earthquake stops.

4. Avoid using elevators, choose stairs.

5. Don’t stand or sit near heavy object that can be drop.

6. If have time, run towards the open area.

7. If you feel an earthquake while driving, stay in the car and move away from buildings.

Scientists have tried their best to predict earthquakes, but they haven’t been able to figure out when they will happen. Understanding the causes of earthquakes and taking precautionary measures can help minimize the impact and increase safety. It is important for individuals and communities to be prepared and educated on how to respond during an earthquake, as it can save lives and reduce the long-term consequences of this natural phenomenon.

I hope the above provided essay on earthquake will be helpful in understanding different aspects of this dangerous natural disaster.

FAQs: Frequently asked Questions on Earthquake

Ans. A magnitude 9.5 earthquake was the biggest one ever recorded. A magnitude 10 earthquake is not possible because of the faults in the earth.

Ans. A seismograph is the main tool for measuring earthquakes. The seismograph makes a digital visual record of how the seismic waves move.

Ans. The Valdivia Earthquake, also called the “Great Chilean earthquake,” was the strongest earthquake ever measured. The earthquake lasted about 10 minutes and had a magnitude of about 9.5.

Ans. The area most likely to have earthquakes includes Kashmir, the Western and Central Himalayas, North and Middle Bihar, North-East India, the Rann of Kutch, and the islands of Andaman and Nicobar.

Ans. Rats, weasels, centipedes, snakes, dogs, horse, birds, etc can sense earthquake.

Essay on digital india, cashless india essay, essay on child is father of the man, essay on causes, effects and prevention of corona virus, essay on dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan, durga puja essay, essay on summer vacation, essay on my plans for summer vacation, essay on holiday.

Skip to main content
Skip to secondary menu
Skip to primary sidebar

Class Notes

Free Class Notes & Study Material

Last Updated on July 3, 2023 By Mrs Shilpi Nagpal

Question 1 What is an earthquake?

Question 2 Define the term epicentre and focus of an earthquake?

Question 3 What are the main situations in which earthquake occurs?

Question 4 What are the various effects of an earthquake?

Question 5 Name the three layers of earth?

Question 6 What is a seismograph?

Question 7 What precautions should be taken by people living in seismic zone for protection against earthquakes?

Question 8 What precautions would you take to protect yourself during an earthquake if you are inside the house?

Question 9 What precautions would you take to protect yourself during an earthquake if you are outside the house?

Question 10 What happens when two moving plates of earth’s crust collide head on with each other?

Question 11 What happens when the two plates of earth’s crust moving in opposite directions slide past one another?

Question 12 What is the function of Richter scale?

Question 13 Define the term seismic zone?

Question 14 Explain the Working of seismograph

1 Earthquake
2.1 (1) Core
2.2 (2) Mantle
2.3 (3) Crust
3 Occurrence of Earthquake
4 Seismic zones or Fault zone
5.1 Working of Seismograph
6 Epicentre
7 Richter Scale
8 Protection Against Earthquakes
9 If we are at home when an earthquake occurs, then:
10 If we are outdoors when an earthquake occurs, then:

An earthquake is a sudden shaking (or trembling) of the earth which lasts for a very short time.

An earthquake is caused by the violent movements of rocks deep inside the earth’s crust.

Earthquakes can cause immense damage to houses, other buildings, bridges, dams and people, etc. A lot of people get killed when they get buried under the debris of collapsed houses and other buildings during an earthquake. Earthquakes can also cause floods, landslides, and tsunamis

A major earthquake occurred in India on 26th January 2001 in Bhuj district of Gujarat.

Another major earthquake occurred on 8th October 2005 in Uri and Tangdhar towns of North Kashmir.

A great loss of human life and property occurred in both these earthquakes.

A major tsunami (caused by an earthquake) occurred in the Indian Ocean on 26th December 2004. All the coastal areas around the Indian Ocean suffered huge loss of life and property during this tsunami.

The other destructive natural phenomena such as cyclones and lightning can be predicted in advance to some extent so that we get some time to take measures to protect ourselves and minimise the damage to life and property. This is not so in the case of earthquakes.

Earthquake is a destructive natural phenomenon which cannot be predicted in advance. Nobody can tell when and where an earthquake will occur. This unpredictable nature of

earthquakes makes them even more dangerous. In order to understand why earthquakes occur, we should first understand the inner structure of the earth.

Inside Earth

The inside of earth is made up of three main layers : Core, Mantle and Crust.

The innermost part of the earth is called its core. The core of earth is made up mostly of iron. The core of earth is extremely hot. Most of the earth’s core (called outer core) is liquid (molten iron) whereas the inner part of core (called inner core) is under such high pressure that it is solid.

The central region of earth (between the core and crust) is called mantle. Mantle is the middle layer of the earth. Mantle is mostly made of dense, solid rocks. Some of the mantle is a mixture of solid rocks and hot molten rocks (liquid rocks) like the lava from a volcano. Heat coming from the core of earth warms the mantle. This heating sets up huge convection currents in the mantle. The giant convection currents occurring in the mantle can make the mantle move very, very slowly.

The outermost layer of earth is called crust . The crust of earth is made of comparatively lighter rocks than that of mantle. The crust of earth is thicker where there is land (or continents). The crust of earth under the oceans is thinner. The crust of earth is made of many huge pieces of flat rocks. Each piece of the earth’s crust is called a plate. The plates of earth on which continents exist are called continental plates whereas those plates of earth on which oceans exist are called oceanic plates. The solid plates which make up the earth’s crust are floating on the partially molten rocks of mantle beneath. Due to convection currents taking place in the mantle, the plates of earth’s crust are moving around very, very slowly. The reason the earthquakes occur is that the earth’s crust is made of a number of plates which are able to move. Earthquakes occur mostly at the edges of moving plates of the crust (or boundaries of the moving plates of the earth).

Occurrence of Earthquake

The earthquakes occur when the moving plates of the earth’s crust :

(1) slide past one another, and (2) collide with one another.

(1) The plates of earth’s crust are made up of huge rocks having rough edges. Due to their highly rough edges, the movement of two crust plates relative to one another is not smooth. When the two huge plates of earth’s crust slide past one another, they rub against one another ferociously and the rocks on their edges get entangled. Due to entanglement of the rocks at their edges, the two crust plates stop moving for some time. During this time, the plates are still pushing against one another and trying to move but they are not moving.

This builds up pressure between the two plates of crust. When sufficient pressure has been built up between the two crust plates, the entangled rocks of the two crust plates break open suddenly with a big jolt.

When the entangles rocks of the two crust plates break open suddenly with a big jolt, the earthquake occurs releasing a tremendous amount of energy.

This sudden release of tremendous amount of energy produces shock waves (or seismic waves) which make the earth shake. After the earthquake, the plates of earth’s crust start moving again and continue to move until they get entangled again.

(2) When the two plates of the earth’s crust moving in opposite directions collide with each other head on, then the ends of these crust plates buckle and fold forming new mountains and causing earthquakes. A tremendous amount of energy is released when the two huge plates of the earth’s crust collide with each other. This tremendous amount of energy sends shock waves (called seismic waves) throughout the earth. When these shock waves reach the surface of earth, the ground starts shaking violently. This shaking of the ground is felt as an earthquake.

Seismic zones or Fault zone

The weak zones of earth’s crust (which are more prone to earthquakes) are called seismic zones’ or fault zones.

Major earthquakes occur in the well defined ‘seismic zones’ called earthquake belts. The seismic zones mark the edges of the huge mobile pieces of the earth’s crust called plates. . In India, the areas most threatened by earthquakes are Kashmir, Western and Central Himalayas, the whole of North-East, Rann of Kutch, Rajasthan and Indo-Gangetic Plane. Some areas of South India also fall in earthquake danger zone.

Seismograph

Earthquake tremors produce shock waves (called seismic waves). The shock waves travel in all directions through the Earth and also reach the surface of the earth.

Seismograph is an instrument which measures and records the magnitude of an earthquake in terms of the shock waves it produces.

Seismograph detects the shock waves produced by an earthquake and also records the shock waves on the paper in the form of a graph. Seismograph is also known as seismometer .

A seismograph consists of a heavy weight suspended from a support with the help of a strong wire. The support is attached to the base of seismograph. And the base of seismograph is fixed rigidly to a solid rock on the surface of earth. A pen is attached to the lower end of the hanging heavy weight. This pen can trace lines on a graph paper wound around a rotating drum which lies beneath it.

The purpose of using a freely suspended heavy weight is that, being heavy, it has a lot of inertia and hence it remains stationary during an earthquake when the rest of seismograph (including its support) fixed to the earth shakes (or vibrates) during an earthquake.

Working of Seismograph

When an earthquake occurs, the earth starts shaking due to which the base of seismograph fixed to the earth also starts shaking. But the freely suspended heavy weight (and the pen attached to it) do not shake during the earthquake, they remain stationary. Since the graph paper on the rotating drum shakes with the shaking earth, the pen attached to suspended weight records the vibrations produced by earthquake on the graph paper which moves under it. The pen traces the relative movement between the shaking earth and the stationary, suspended heavy weight. This trace on the graph paper records the earthquake. The seismograph record is also known as seismogram .

A seismograph record (or seismogram) shows seismic waves or earthquake waves recorded on a graph paper by a seismograph. It also shows the duration (or time) for which the earthquake lasts, in seconds.

By studying the seismograph records of an earthquake produced at various seismic stations, scientists can construct a complete map of an earthquake giving its focus, epicentre, magnitude and duration.

The place inside the earth’s crust where the earthquake is generated, is called focus of the earthquake. The focus of an earthquake is deep underground.

The seismic waves spread from the focus and travel through the earth in all directions.

Focus is actually source of an earthquake. The point on earth’s surface directly above the focus is called epicentre.

Richter Scale

The magnitude (or intensity) of an earthquake is expressed on the Richter Scale . The Richter Scale is a series of numbers from 1 to 12 used to express the magnitude (or size) of an earthquake.

An earthquake of magnitude 2 is ten times as strong as an earthquake of magnitude 1.

An earthquake of magnitude 3 on Richter Scale is 100 times as strong as an earthquake of magnitude 1 on the same scale. And an earthquake of magnitude 6 on the Richter Scale is 1000 times stronger than an earthquake of magnitude 4. An earthquake of magnitude 6 on Richter Scale has 1000 times more destructive energy than an earthquake of magnitude 4.

An earthquake of magnitude 1.5 on the Richter Scale is the smallest earthquake that can be felt by us. An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 on the Richter Scale causes some damage but not much damage. The earthquakes having magnitudes higher than 7 on the Richter Scale are really destructive earthquakes.

Both, Bhuj and Kashmir earthquakes had magnitudes greater than 7.5 on the Richter Scale. The earthquakes which measure 8.5 or more on Richter Scale are devastating. During these earthquakes, the affected part of earth’s surface shakes violently. Such earthquakes can destroy entire cities and villages causing a great loss of life and property.

Protection Against Earthquakes

Earthquakes are highly destructive and they cannot be predicted. So, it is necessary that we take precautions to protect ourselves all the time.

Some of the important precautions which can be taken by the people living in seismic zones for protection against earthquakes are as follows:

(i) All the houses and other buildings in seismic zones should be designed and constructed in such a way that they can withstand major earthquake tremors.

(ii) In highly seismic areas, the use of mud and timber (wood) for building houses is better than using heavy construction materials. The roofs of houses in such areas should be kept as light as possible so that a roof falls during an earthquake, the damage will not be too much.

(iii) The cupboards and shelves should be fixed to the walls so that they do not fall easily when shaking occurs during an earthquake. Glass bottles should not be placed on high shelves and heavy objects should be placed low to the ground.

(iv) The objects such as heavy mirrors, photo frames, wall clocks and water-heaters, etc, should be mounted securely on the walls at such places in the house that they do not fall on the people in the house in the event of an earthquake.

(v) All buildings (especially tall buildings) should have fire-fighting equipment in working order.

In case an earthquake occurs, we should take the following precautions to protect ourselves depending on whether we are at home or outdoors at that moment.

If we are at home when an earthquake occurs, then:

(1) We should take shelter under a sturdy table or a kitchen counter and stay there till the shaking due to earthquake stops. We should cover our head with hands.

(2) We should stay away from tall and heavy objects (like steel almirahs, cabinets, book racks and refrigerators), so that if they topple , they may not fall on us.

(3) We should also stay away from glass windows that may shelter due to vibrations.

(4) If we are in bed, we should just move on the bed to be close to a wall but not get up from the bed. We should protect our head with a pillow.

If we are outdoors when an earthquake occurs, then:

(1) We should stay at a clear spot away from buildings, trees and over-head power lines. We should also sit on the ground.

(2) If we are in a car (or bus), we should not come out of it. The car (or bus) should be driven slowly to a clear spot away from buildings, trees and over-head electric wires.

About Mrs Shilpi Nagpal

Author of this website, Mrs. Shilpi Nagpal is MSc (Hons, Chemistry) and BSc (Hons, Chemistry) from Delhi University, B.Ed. (I. P. University) and has many years of experience in teaching. She has started this educational website with the mindset of spreading free education to everyone. In addition to this website, author also has a Youtube channel, here is the link Class Notes Youtube Channel

Reader Interactions

March 31, 2020 at 8:07 pm

Very nice You are brilliant And very good

June 25, 2020 at 8:31 am

August 31, 2021 at 8:56 pm

Thank you so much…I have learned so many new things about earthquakes….ones again thank you

June 6, 2022 at 8:20 pm

It was really appreciating and awesome. I would like to express my special thanks for this notes and it helped me a lot

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Essay on Earthquake in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Earthquake: The earthquake is one of the most terrible natural disasters. Its source can be traced to the early days of earth formation. It is responsible for a great loss of life and property. It is, therefore, a great problem for mankind. The word earthquake is derived from the Greek words, ‘earth’ meaning ground and ‘quake’ meaning shaking or trembling. An earthquake, therefore, is a shaking or trembling of the earth.

Fill Out the Form for Expert Academic Guidance!

Please indicate your interest Live Classes Books Test Series Self Learning

Verify OTP Code (required)

I agree to the terms and conditions and privacy policy .

Fill complete details

Target Exam ---

Earthquake occurs due to disturbance in the tectonic plates that lie under the surface of Earth. Earthquakes may be brief and mild or big and destructive. Our planet has suffered several severe and mild earthquakes since centuries. Earthquakes are mostly brief but can cause mass destruction within seconds. People around the world have suffered immensely due to earthquakes in the past.

Long and Short Essay on Earthquake in English

Here are essay on Earthquake of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any Earthquake essay as per you need:

Short Essay on Earthquake in 200 words

Earthquakes occur suddenly, usually without any warning signs, and can cause huge destruction. Though there is a separate branch of science referred to as seismology that study about earthquakes and tries to predicts their occurrence however, it doesn’t help in determining the exact time or date of this natural calamity.

Scientists around the world constantly try to predict the occurrence of earthquakes. While seismology department does warn against Earthquake in certain areas in future however it is unable to find out as to when exactly it would occur.

As it is said, little knowledge is dangerous hence lame predictions about earthquakes do more harm to the people than good. People begin to live in constant fear of earthquake. Panic among people living in such areas can be seen clearly as they can hardly do much about safeguarding themselves from the possible destruction caused due to this natural calamity.

However, earthquakes aren’t always severe and destructive. At times, these are small and mild. Sometimes, these are so mild that people do not even get to know that these have occurred. However, even at the slightest of tremors, it is suggested to evacuate the buildings and come out in an open area to ensure safety.

Essay on Earthquake in 300 words

Earthquakes and volcanoes are two natural calamities that occur due to the changes in the surface of Earth. Man has little or just no role in bringing about these natural disasters. Earthquakes and volcanoes are said to be interrelated. It has been observed that volcanic regions are more prone to earthquakes that often serve as a warning sign of an impending volcano.

Earthquake is basically the shaking of the Earth. Earthquakes either occur due to the movement of tectonic plates under the Earth’s surface or because of the movement of magma in volcanoes. The ones caused due to magma movements may be followed by volcanic eruptions. Earthquakes can be weak as well as violent. While the weak volcanoes are hardly felt, the violent ones can result in the devastation of big buildings and huge loss of life. Numerous earthquakes have occurred in different parts of the world causing severe destructions.

Volcano is the eruption of hot lava from the surface of Earth. It occurs when the Earth’s crust ruptures. Hot lava, poisonous gases and volcanic ash come out by way of volcanic eruptions and can cause vast destruction. Different types of volcanoes include super volcanoes, sub-glacial volcanoes, underwater volcanoes and mud volcanoes.

What is Volcanic Earthquake?

Volcanic earthquake also known as volcano tectonic earthquake is caused due to the movement of magma. This movement exerts pressure and causes changes in the rock around the magma and this eventually leads to volcanic earthquake. These earthquakes are known to cause major destruction that may include ground deformation, uprooting of buildings and ground cracks.

Both earthquakes and volcanoes may result in severe loss for the mankind. While scientists try their best to predict both of these, they haven’t been successful in determining the time and date for these natural disasters. People living in earthquake and volcano prone areas must stay vigilant and be prepared to face these and should act calmly and wisely if such a problem occurs.

Essay on Earthquake in 400 words

Earthquakes are caused due to the movement of magnum or tectonic plates under the Earth’s surface. They may vary in severity, time and other factors. Earthquakes have been classified into various categories. The effect they cause varies based on their type.

Types of Earthquake

There are different types of earthquakes that have been experienced on our planet. Here is a look at the main types of earthquakes:

Tectonic Earthquake

A tectonic earthquake is an outcome of the breakage of Earth’s crust because of exertion of pressure on rocks and tectonic plates.

This is often a mild earthquake that takes place in the same area that has been hit by a severe earthquake few hours, days or weeks before.

A small earthquake that takes place before a severe earthquake is referred to as a foreshock.

Explosion Earthquake

This type of earthquake occurs because of explosion of a chemical and nuclear device.

Volcanic Earthquake

It is an earthquake that occurs due to the combination of tectonic forces and volcanic activities.

Collapse Earthquake

This type of earthquake is caused due to the explosion of rocks. These are generally mild earthquakes that occur due to mining activities.

Submarine Earthquake

It is an earthquake that takes place underwater particularly at the bottom of an ocean. It is commonly referred to as Tsunami.

Causes of Earthquake

An earthquake basically is an outcome of the movements of tectonic plates beneath the Earth’s surface. However, these are also caused due to certain other reasons. These are mostly natural reasons however sometimes these can even be man-made. Given below are the various causes of earthquakes:

Volcanic Eruptions

Volcanic eruptions are a common cause of earthquake. Areas that are faced with frequent volcanic activities are more prone to earthquakes.

Geological Fault

It occurs because of the displacement of plates from their original position. As the rocks move alongside these planes, it brings about tectonic earthquakes.

Human Activities

Man is known to influence various natural activities and earthquakes are no exception. Nuclear bombing, building of dams and mining are few such human activities that can cause earthquake.

Effects of Earthquake

Mild earthquakes are harmless however the violent ones can cause mass destruction. Numerous lives are lost, several people are injured and many houses and other buildings are devastated during this natural calamity.

Earthquake is a dangerous natural calamity that has caused huge damage in various parts of the world. It cannot be avoided as the scientists are not able to predict its occurrence accurately.

Also Read: Speech on Earthquake in simple and easy words

Essay on Earthquake in 500 words

Earthquake is a natural calamity which is capable of causing vast destruction and there is no way to stop it from occurring. Our planet has been hit by a number of strong earthquakes of different magnitudes that have led to the loss of many innocent lives and heavy damage to the property. A need for disaster management for earthquake was felt owing to the huge and frequent damage they had been causing around the world.

Earthquake Management

The seismic department studies earthquakes. The department monitors the environment and the activities that occurs under the Earth’s surface in an attempt to predict earthquakes and their severity. However, it has largely failed in predicting the exact date and time of occurrence of the earthquake.

Since it is almost impossible to forecast and avoid the occurrence of earthquakes, we must prepare ourselves to lower the losses caused by these. Japan for instance is highly prone to earthquakes. However, their preparedness to handle this natural calamity ensures little or no damage to property and life in the country.

The recent earthquakes that jolted India have shown how under-prepared we are to handle this natural calamity. A need to build an environment which is earthquake resistant has been felt. Though, this cannot be full proof however efforts in this direction can certainly help bring down the magnitude of losses.

Extensive research is going on in this direction. Builders are being encouraged to build earthquake resistant structures. Special degree in Earthquake Engineering is being imparted to prepare our future generations to tackle this natural disaster smartly. Structural Earthquake Engineering, Geo-technical Earthquake Engineering, Remote Sensing and Seismology are the fields that are being explored and taught.

Do not Panic during an Earthquake

It is but natural to panic during any difficult situation however doing so only worsens the problem. We must thus not panic during earthquake. We should rather act wisely. Here are few things you can do to lower the possibility of disaster:

Come out of your house/ office/ shop and gather in an open place.
Do not use elevator. Take the stairs to go down.
Make sure you are at a safe place as you come out and not somewhere where there is a possibility of falling objects or collapsing building.
Get under a table or bed if you cannot move out.
Stay calm and don’t indulge in negative talks.
Help those caught inside or in need if you can.

Earthquake: Precautions to be taken

People living in earthquake prone areas must stay alert and prepared to handle this natural disaster at all times. Here are certain things that they must keep handy:

Necessary medicines
Canned packaged food
Camp stoves that can be installed outdoors
Enough drinking water
Sanitation stock
Cash/ Debit card/ Credit Card
Important Certificates/ documents

It is a good idea to prepare a bag that can be carried easily in case of emergency.

The government must take measures to ensure the destruction caused by this natural calamity is lowered. In case of a severe earthquake, the government must take measures to help people who lose their houses and other important belongings. The government must be prepared to handle such an emergency situation efficiently so that people do not suffer further.

Essay on Earthquake in 600 words

Earthquakes occur when the tectonic plates shift and climb over one another. This leads to mountain building referred to as orogeny which is the cause of severe earthquakes. Thus, the tectonic plates that lie under the surface of Earth are responsible for this natural calamity. Just like many other parts of the world, India has also experienced numerous earthquakes in different areas. While some of these have caused serious destruction others have largely gone unnoticed.

Major Earthquakes in India

Our country has suffered from some major earthquakes in the past that have led to severe damage and immense panic among people. Some of the major earthquakes experienced in India are as follows:

The Hindu Kush Earthquake (26 October 2015) : This was a magnitude 7.5 earthquake that caused vast destruction in South Asia. Jammu and Kashmir in India was jolted by this quake and tremors were felt in many other parts of Northern India. With its epicentre in Afghanistan, the quake caused tremendous destruction in the country as well as in its neighbouring country Pakistan. Statistics reveal that 399 people lost their lives and as many as 2539 were injured during this earthquake.

The May 2015 Nepal Earthquake : Yet another severe earthquake in Nepal that led to havoc in India too as strong tremors were felt in various parts of our country including Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Delhi. With its epicentre in Dolakha and Sindhupal Chowk, Nepal it was a 7.3 magnitude earthquake. Considered to be an aftermath of the April 2015 earthquake, it took away 218 lives and injured more than 3200 people.

The April 2015 Nepal Earthquake : This is said to be one of the major earthquakes that has ever occurred in the recent times. It was a 7.8 magnitude earthquake. The epicentre of this earthquake was Gorkha District in Nepal however strong tremors were felt in various parts of India too. It led to the devastation of many buildings and took as many as 9,000 lives. 22,000 people were injured during the event.

Bhuj Earthquake (26 January 2001): This was one of the most devastating natural calamities that ever hit our country. The earthquake with a magnitude of 7.7 lasted for more than 2 minutes and wrecked havoc on the beautiful Indian state of Gujarat. Numerous buildings were devastated as a result of this earthquake. It killed around 20,000 people and injured as many as 167,000 people.

The Latur Earthquake (30 September 1993): The Latur earthquake hit the Indian state of Maharashtra. This 6.2 magnitude earthquake mainly affected the districts of Latur and Osmanabad. It demolished as many as 52 villages in Maharashtra and killed around 10,000 people. As many as 30,000 people were injured during the event.

Uttarkashi Earthquake (2 nd October 1991): The earthquake with a 6.8 magnitude hit Gharwal and Uttarkashi in Uttrakhand. Strong tremors were felt in these two regions and various other parts of Uttar Pradesh. It caused mass destruction. Numerous buildings were wrecked during the event. More than 700 people lost their lives and numerous others became homeless.

Earthquake Prone Areas in India

Almost every part of India has been hit by earthquake at some point or the other. While some areas in the country are highly prone to earthquakes others stand a low chance of being hit by them. Some of the earthquake prone areas in the country include Srinagar, Mumbai, Delhi, Guwahati, Pune, Kolkata, Chennai, Patna, Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram. All these regions have felt strong tremors of earthquake in the past and stand a high chance of experiencing the same in future as well.

India has seen major destruction due to earthquakes. Many buildings have been damaged and several people have lost their lives due to this natural calamity. We wish and pray to God that such strong tremors don’t occur in future.

Essay on Earthquake in 800 words

An earthquake is a tremor that is produced when two surfaces of earth, underneath the surface, slip against each other and release seismic waves. Thus, an earthquake implies a sudden release of energy from within the earth, which takes the form of tremors, generally called earthquake. World over, around fifty thousand earthquakes occur annually, but only about hundred of them are potentially dangerous. Little was understood about them until the 20 th century, when Seismology was introduced as a study of earthquakes. In the following essay we will go through the causes, effects and facts about earthquakes.

Causes of Earthquakes

Earthquakes are caused by the movement or breaking of rocks underneath the surface of earth. Under earth’s surface layers of rocks stay connected to each other. The rocks or plates push each other continuously, but doesn’t move as the forces balance each other.

However, if the rocks break or layers move against each other, seismic waves are produced which reach the surface in form of tremors known as earthquake. Hence earthquake is felt as long as the rocks are rubbing against each other and ceases as soon as the rocks get stuck again. In seismic language, the point immediately below where the rocks break is called the focus and the point immediately above is called the epicenter.

Measurement

The severity of an earthquake is measured in Richter scale. A strong earthquake has a high value on Richter scale while a low earthquake has a lower value.

An earthquake which measures 6 to 7 on Richter scale is potentially damaging to life and property, while the effects of earthquake measuring 4 to 5 on Richter scale could result only in mild tremors or a little structural damage.

There are many effects of earthquake and may include the following; though, they are not limited to the effects mentioned here below-

1) Tremors or Shaking

Shaking of ground is the first effect of earthquake and is also the most damaging one. The severity of shaking; however, depends on the magnitude of earthquake and the distance of the place from the epicenter. An earthquake measuring around 6 or above on Richter scale has an ability to destroy even the most strongest of buildings, depending on their proximity to the epicenter.

2) Ground Rupture

Sometimes, an earthquake measuring high on Richter scale could cause visible rupture in the ground along the fault line. Sometimes, when the earthquake is potentially high on Richter scale, a ground rupture measuring several meters deep and several kilometers long, may result. Such ground ruptures are considerably harmful to significant structures like dams, nuclear power stations and bridges.

Earthquakes can cause forest fires, as tremors force the trees to rub each other, thereby generating heat and sparks. There have been forest fires recorded after earthquakes. Moreover, an earthquake can cause fire in urban areas also, by rupturing electrical lines and damaging electrical protection systems.

4) Landslides

Landslides are the most common aftereffects of earthquake in hilly areas. Shaking of earth displaces the soil on sloppy hills, resulting in a landslide. The landslides sometimes could be potentially more dangerous than the earthquake itself, as they contain debris like trees and rocks, and have a high potential to damage life and property.

Tsunami is the most severe and frightening aftereffect of earthquake. Tsunami is caused when the epicenter of an earthquake lies under the ocean surface. An earthquake in the sea bed results in waves those are not more than a ripple over the epicenter, but as they travel towards the shore, they get bigger, faster and stronger. A wave only measuring 1 meter above the epicenter could measure 100 meters at the shores, resulting in huge loss of life and tremendous damage to the property.

What to do in an Earthquake?

Though the science of studying earthquake has developed significantly, and today it’s possible to forecast an earthquake, even then it might not be possible in every place and situation. Below given are some of the safety precautions you could take when caught in a situation, to save yourself and family from harm.

Situation 1 – Outdoors

If you are outdoors and sense an earthquake, move away from buildings, poles, trees as fast as you can. The greatest danger is immediately outside of a building and near boundaries. When caught outside in an earthquake it’s wise to stand still on a clear ground, away from any structure that could fall upon you.

Situation 2 – Indoors

If you are caught in an earthquake inside a building, the best option for you would be to find some sturdy and strong table or bed and lie down below it, ducking your head under your arms. Stay put in this position until the tremor ceases or help arrives.

Situation 3 – Driving a Vehicle

If you are driving and sense an earthquake, then move as fast as possible from buildings and other high structures and stay inside the vehicle. Even after earthquake, proceed cautiously and avoid bridges if possible, as the tremors might have damaged them.

Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon and despite our knowledge on them, we cannot stop them from occurring; nevertheless, we can always act wisely when caught in the situation, saving our life as well as life of others.

Essay on Earthquake FAQs

What is called an earthquake.

An earthquake is the shaking of the ground caused by sudden movements in Earth's crust.

What makes an earthquake?

Earthquakes happen when the Earth's plates suddenly move or slide past each other, releasing energy that causes the ground to shake.

What is the topic of an earthquake?

The topic of an earthquake revolves around the shaking and vibrations in the Earth's surface caused by geological movements.

What is the meaning of earthquake in English?

Earthquake in English refers to the shaking or trembling of the ground due to geological forces.

What is the introduction of an earthquake?

An earthquake introduction would cover the basics: how it occurs due to tectonic plate movements, causing shaking or trembling of the ground.

How do you write an earthquake essay?

To write an earthquake essay, start with an introduction explaining what an earthquake is, discuss its causes, effects, and safety measures, and conclude with preventive measures.

What is an earthquake in 150 words?

An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface caused by movements in the Earth's crust. These movements release energy, creating seismic waves that make the ground shake, potentially causing damage to structures and landscapes. Safety measures and preparedness are crucial to mitigate the impact of earthquakes.

Essay on Earthquake for Students in English | 500+ Words Essay

January 2, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Earthquake: It is a major natural disorder that causes trembling of the Earth’s surface. Heavy loss to both lives and property are usually recorded when an earthquake occurs. When the Earth’s tectonic plates glide over one another, it creates seismic waves. If these waves are of a higher magnitude, then destructive earthquakes occur. Earthquakes have different names depending on their location like tsunamis, landslides, avalanches and large displacement. Seismographs measure the magnitude of earthquakes.

Essay on Earthquake 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Earthquake Essay in English, suitable for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.

Earthquake is the shaking of the earth, which releases an immense amount of energy that creates seismic waves. These waves can be ranged from weak to strong. Some seismic waves are too weak to sense and too strong to destroy cities and create violence. The seismic activity refers to the rate and frequency of earthquakes experienced over the years.

Manifestations of the earthquakes are the shaking and the displacement of the ground. A tsunami is caused when the epicenter of a massive earthquake is displaced by strong waves. Because of the earthquake, the phenomenon of landslides and volcanic activity takes place. This can also be defined as the seismic wave that is caused by naturally or by humans. The occurrence is mostly due to the cause of geographical faults. The other reasons include landslides, volcanic activities, nuclear tests, etc.

Types of Earthquake

Tectonic Earthquakes – Tectonic plates are the loose, cracked fragments present in the crust of the earth. These plates move slowly and gradually under the surface. The movement of the plates is in different forms. They can move towards each other, away from each other, in the sliding directions, or in a colliding way. A huge tremor occurs when these plates slide over one another. They are the reason for massive mass destruction.
Volcanic Earthquakes – Volcanic Earthquakes mostly occur after or before the phenomenon of the eruption. The magma eruption from the earth leaves a space behind. To fill the space, the rocks displaces towards the space that results in the severe earthquakes. The cases of massive explosions occur when magma blocks the vent during the volcanic activity.
Explosion Earthquakes – The main reason for these kinds of explosions is nuclear testing. Men mostly trigger these earthquakes. In the year 1930, numerous small towns and villages were devasted because of the testing of nuclear weapons by the United States.
Collapse Earthquakes – They occur near underground mines and are generally smaller. In addition, these are called as mines burst. Pressures that are generated within the rocks instigate these earthquakes. These earthquakes mostly prevailed in the small towns where the underground mines are located.

Effects of Earthquake

Ground Shaking is considered the most familiar experience one finds during the earthquakes. It is the series of seismic waves that hit the ground from a small to large scales. The consequences noted are the damages to the buildings, troubles in standing stable, and destruction of natural habitats in the cases of vigorous shaking.
When the wave’s movement is actually along with the fault, this leads to the total distortion of the ground. The cases for actively ground ruptures are quite rare. The surface of the earth is left with deep cracks.
When there occurs a sustainable shaking and direct rupturing of less stable slopes, it gives rise to the phenomenon of landslides.
Tsunamis, popularly and often called tidal waves, are termed as the most hazardous event. The main cause of this is the movement of the seafloor vertically, causing a series of water waves. The speed of the Tsunami has been measured for more than 700 km/hr. This speed resembles the speed of the jet planes, and it can reach up to 27 meters.

Steps to Control Earthquake

Personal Measures

When an earthquake occurs under table and door-frames are quite the right place to seek shelter.
Try not to be in some confined areas. Run in the open area, if possible
Take preventive measures to avoid risks from liquefaction, landslides, etc.
Keep a check on the gas lines and pipes, after earthquakes.
Keep a close connection with the authorities, and try to follow the instructions.

Technical/Biological Measures

Limited measures to be taken to prevent the damage from secondary effects. As no measures can be taken to prevent earthquakes.
The design of the buildings should be earthquake resistant.

Earthquake Essay

Long and Short Essay on Earthquake in English

Here are essays on Earthquake of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any Earthquake essay as per you need:

Short Essay on Earthquake – Essay 1 (200 words)

Essay on Earthquakes and Volcanoes – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

What is Volcanic Earthquake?

Essay on Types, Causes and Effects of Earthquake – Essay 3 (400 words)

Types of Earthquake

There are different types of earthquakes that have been experienced on our planet. Here is a look at the main types of earthquakes:

Tectonic Earthquake

A tectonic earthquake is an outcome of the breakage of Earth’s crust because of exertion of pressure on rocks and tectonic plates.

This is often a mild earthquake that takes place in the same area that has been hit by a severe earthquake few hours, days or weeks before.

A small earthquake that takes place before a severe earthquake is referred to as a foreshock.

Explosion Earthquake

This type of earthquake occurs because of explosion of a chemical and nuclear device.

Volcanic Earthquake

It is an earthquake that occurs due to the combination of tectonic forces and volcanic activities.

Collapse Earthquake

This type of earthquake is caused due to the explosion of rocks. These are generally mild earthquakes that occur due to mining activities.

Submarine Earthquake

It is an earthquake that takes place underwater particularly at the bottom of an ocean. It is commonly referred to as Tsunami.

Causes of Earthquake

Volcanic Eruptions

Volcanic eruptions are a common cause of earthquake. Areas that are faced with frequent volcanic activities are more prone to earthquakes.

Geological Fault

It occurs because of the displacement of plates from their original position. As the rocks move alongside these planes, it brings about tectonic earthquakes.

Human Activities

Man is known to influence various natural activities and earthquakes are no exception. Nuclear bombing, building of dams and mining are few such human activities that can cause earthquake.

Effects of Earthquake

Earthquake is a dangerous natural calamity that has caused huge damage in various parts of the world. It cannot be avoided as the scientists are not able to predict its occurrence accurately.

Long Essay on Earthquake Management – Essay 4 (500 words)

Earthquake Management

Do not Panic during an Earthquake

Come out of your house/ office/ shop and gather in an open place.
Do not use elevator. Take the stairs to go down.
Make sure you are at a safe place as you come out and not somewhere where there is a possibility of falling objects or collapsing building.
Get under a table or bed if you cannot move out.
Stay calm and don’t indulge in negative talks.
Help those caught inside or in need if you can.

Earthquake: Precautions to be taken

People living in earthquake prone areas must stay alert and prepared to handle this natural disaster at all times. Here are certain things that they must keep handy:

Necessary medicines
Canned packaged food
Camp stoves that can be installed outdoors
Enough drinking water
Sanitation stock
Cash/ Debit card/ Credit Card
Important Certificates/ documents

It is a good idea to prepare a bag that can be carried easily in case of emergency.

Long Essay on Earthquake in India – Essay 5 (600 words)

Major Earthquakes in India

Our country has suffered from some major earthquakes in the past that have led to severe damage and immense panic among people. Some of the major earthquakes experienced in India are as follows:

Earthquake Prone Areas in India

Long Essay on Earthquake – Essay 6 (800 Words)

Causes of Earthquakes

Measurement

The severity of an earthquake is measured in Richter scale. A strong earthquake has a high value on Richter scale while a low earthquake has a lower value.

There are many effects of earthquake and may include the following; though, they are not limited to the effects mentioned here below-

1) Tremors or Shaking

2) Ground Rupture

4) Landslides

What to do in an Earthquake?

Situation 1 – Outdoors

Situation 2 – Indoors

Situation 3 – Driving a Vehicle

Related Information:

Essays on Disaster Management

International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction

Speech on Disaster Management

Speech on Earthquake

Money essay, music essay, importance of education essay, education essay, newspaper essay, my hobby essay.

Earth Science

Protection Against Earthquake

Earthquakes are highly destructive natural disasters, leading to significant loss of life and extensive damage to property on a global scale each year. In response, the disaster management committee has implemented various safety measures to minimize the devastating effects of these catastrophic events. Developing effective strategies and promoting disaster management awareness is paramount in mitigating the impact of earthquakes and ensuring our safety. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of earthquakes, including their causes and effects, along with detailed instructions on how to respond during and after an earthquake.

What is an Earthquake?

An earthquake refers to the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by a sudden release of energy within the earth’s crust. This release of energy generates seismic waves, commonly known as S waves. The intensity and characteristics of an earthquake are determined by the seismic activities occurring in a specific region.

During an earthquake, the stored energy accumulated within the earth’s crust is suddenly released, leading to the rapid movement and displacement of rock masses along fault lines. This movement produces vibrations that propagate through the earth in the form of seismic waves. The two primary types of seismic waves are S (secondary) and P (primary) waves .

S waves, also called shear waves, travel through the earth by causing particles to move perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. These waves are responsible for the side-to-side shaking motion experienced during an earthquake. On the other hand, P waves, or compression waves, cause particles to move in the same direction as the wave propagation. P waves are the first detected during an earthquake and are responsible for the initial abrupt jolts.

Understanding the nature of earthquakes and the behaviour of seismic waves is crucial for assessing the potential risks associated with these natural disasters. It enables scientists and experts to study seismic patterns, develop early warning systems, establish building codes for earthquake-resistant structures and educate communities on preparedness and response measures.

What Causes an Earthquake?

Earthquakes occur due to sudden tectonic movements within the Earth’s crust. The Earth’s crust is divided into large sections called tectonic plates , which float on the semi-fluid layer known as the asthenosphere. These plates are constantly in motion, albeit very slowly.

When two tectonic plates interact, various types of boundaries can form, such as convergent and divergent and transform boundaries. The most powerful and destructive earthquakes typically occur at convergent boundaries, where two plates collide or slide past each other.

At a convergent boundary, one tectonic plate may be forced beneath another in a process called subduction. As the plates collide or slide past each other, immense pressure and friction build-up. Eventually, the stress becomes too great, causing the rocks along the plate boundaries to break and slip. This sudden release of stored energy generates seismic waves, resulting in an earthquake.

In addition to tectonic movements, other geological activities can also trigger earthquakes. Volcanic activity, for instance, can cause earthquakes when magma rises through the Earth’s crust, creating pressure and fracturing the rocks around the volcano. The disturbances caused by these movements and ruptures within the Earth’s crust generate vibrations that propagate in all directions, shaking the ground. These vibrations are the seismic waves that travel through the Earth and are detected by seismographs.

It’s important to note that the build-up of stress and the subsequent release of energy in the form of shock waves are the fundamental mechanisms behind earthquakes. The magnitude or strength of an earthquake is determined by the amount of energy released during this process.

Delve Deeper into the Causes of Earthquakes

We present to you an insightful video that explores the fascinating mechanisms behind seismic activity. By watching this video, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of how earthquakes are caused and the factors that contribute to their occurrence.

What to do During an Earthquake?

When it comes to earthquakes, being prepared can make all the difference. Here are some essential steps to take before the disaster strikes:

Before the Earthquake

Make Connections Flexible

Ensure that gas lines and appliances are properly installed with flexible connections. This helps prevent gas leaks and reduces the risk of fire hazards during an earthquake.

Create an Earthquake Readiness Plan

Develop a well-thought-out plan that includes identifying a shelter area in your home. Stock up on essential supplies such as canned food, a well-stocked first aid kit, ample water, dust masks, goggles, firefighting equipment, a flashlight and a working battery-operated radio. These provisions will prove invaluable in the event of an earthquake.

Consult Architects and Structural Engineers

Building sturdy structures is vital for minimizing earthquake damage and ensuring the safety of occupants. If you reside in an earthquake-prone area, it’s crucial to consult with architects and structural engineers before constructing buildings. They can guide you in implementing the necessary measures and adhering to regulations set by the disaster management committee.

Spread Awareness

Share the knowledge and importance of earthquake preparedness with your friends and family. By educating those around you, you contribute to creating a safer community.

During the Earthquake

When an earthquake strikes, quick thinking and appropriate actions can save lives. Here are some important guidelines to follow:

Stay Indoors

Remain indoors until the shaking stops and it is officially announced that it is safe to exit. Taking cover beneath a sturdy table or bed can provide vital protection against falling objects.

Avoid Hazardous Areas

Steer clear of bookcases, heavy furniture and appliances that may topple over during the earthquake. Your safety should always be the top priority.

Find a Safe Spot

Seek shelter under a sturdy piece of furniture, such as a table or bed. Hold on to a post or any other fixture to maintain stability and minimize the risk of injury.

If Outdoors, Move to an Open Area

If you are outside when the earthquake occurs, find a clear spot away from buildings, trees and power lines. These objects pose a significant danger during seismic activity.

After the Earthquake

Once the earthquake subsides, it’s important to proceed with caution and take the following measures:

Administer First Aid

Attend to individuals with minor injuries using first aid kits. For those with more severe injuries, it’s essential to wait for professional medical help and avoid moving them until it is safe.

CPR and Rescue Breathing

If someone is not breathing, administer rescue breathing. If the person has no pulse, perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) until medical assistance arrives.

Be Mindful of Hazards

Attend any tumbling shelves or falling items and be cautious around damaged walls made of bricks or other unstable materials. Your safety should be a priority.

Check Gas and Power Connections

Inspect gas valves for leaks and turn off the main power switch if damage is possible. Unplug broken appliances until they can be properly repaired.

Stay Clear of Power Lines

Keep a safe distance from downed power lines and any objects or appliances in contact with them. Electricity poses a significant risk, so exercise caution.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure your safety and the well-being of those around you during and after an earthquake. Remember, preparedness and knowledge are key to effectively managing these natural disasters. Stay informed and stay safe!

Enhancing Preparedness with Disaster Management

In times of uncertainty, being equipped with the knowledge and strategies to navigate through natural disasters is crucial. In this section, we present an insightful video that sheds light on the broader concept of disaster management and its significance during both predicted and unpredictable calamities.

What are the Effects of an Earthquake?

Earthquakes can have a wide range of effects, varying in severity depending on factors such as the quake’s magnitude, the depth of its epicentre and the local geology. Here are some of the primary effects caused by earthquakes:

Ground Shaking: When an earthquake occurs, the release of energy creates seismic waves that cause the ground to shake. The intensity of the shaking can vary depending on factors such as the magnitude of the earthquake, the distance from the epicentre and the local geology. Areas closer to the epicentre usually experience more intense shaking, which can significantly damage structures and infrastructure.
Damage to Man-Made Structures: One of the most noticeable effects of an earthquake is the damage it can cause to buildings, bridges, roads and other man-made structures. The shaking can lead to structural failure, collapse and extensive damage, especially if the buildings are not designed or constructed to withstand seismic activity. The severity of the damage depends on factors such as the quality of construction, adherence to building codes and proximity to the epicentre.
Fires and Hazardous Chemical Spills: Earthquakes can trigger secondary hazards, such as fires and hazardous material spills. The violent shaking can rupture gas pipelines, damage electrical systems and disrupt infrastructure, leading to the ignition of fires. Additionally, earthquakes can cause the release of hazardous chemicals stored in industrial facilities, posing risks to human health and the environment. These secondary effects can further exacerbate the impact of an earthquake and complicate rescue and recovery efforts.
Landslides and Avalanches: In areas with steep slopes or unstable terrain, earthquakes can trigger landslides and avalanches. The shaking can destabilize slopes, causing rocks, soil and debris to slide downhill. Landslides can damage structures, block roads and even bury entire communities, leading to additional casualties and hindering rescue and relief operations access.
Tsunamis: Underwater earthquakes can generate tsunamis, particularly those occurring along tectonic plate boundaries. These massive ocean waves can travel long distances, reaching coastal areas and causing devastating flooding. Tsunamis pose a significant threat to coastal communities and can result in widespread destruction and loss of life.

Understanding the potential effects of earthquakes is crucial for implementing appropriate mitigation measures and developing effective disaster response plans. It is important to note that these are just some of the effects that earthquakes can have. The severity and extent of these effects depend on various factors, including the earthquake’s characteristics, the impacted area’s location and the affected communities’ preparedness and resilience.

Understanding Seismograph and the Richter scale

A seismograph and the Richter scale are essential tools used in seismology to understand and characterise earthquakes. While they are related to each other, they serve different purposes. Here’s an elaboration on the difference between a seismograph and the richter scale.

Seismograph

A seismograph is a device used to measure and record the vibrations or ground motions caused by earthquakes.
It consists of a ground motion sensor, typically a mass attached to a fixed base and a recording system that captures the movements detected by the sensor.
Seismographs are essential in monitoring seismic activity, as they provide valuable data about the intensity, duration and frequency of ground shaking.
By analyzing the recorded seismograms, scientists can determine various characteristics of an earthquake, such as its magnitude, location and focal depth.
Seismographs also detect other seismic events, such as volcanic eruptions and underground explosions.

Richter scale

The Richter scale, developed by Charles F. Richter in the 1930s, is a numerical scale used to quantify the magnitude or strength of an earthquake.
It measures the energy released during an earthquake by analyzing the amplitude of seismic waves recorded on seismographs.
The Richter scale is logarithmic, meaning that each whole number increase on the scale corresponds to a tenfold increase in the amplitude of the seismic waves and approximately 31.6 times more energy released. For example, a magnitude six earthquake releases about 31.6 times more energy than a magnitude five earthquake.
The Richter scale provides a standardized measurement for consistent comparison of worldwide earthquake magnitudes.

Difference Between Seismograph and Richter scale

In summary, a seismograph is a device used to measure and record the ground motions caused by earthquakes. The Seismograph provides the data necessary to calculate the magnitude of an earthquake, which is then represented on the Richter scale. At the same time, the Richter scale is a numerical scale used to quantify the energy released during an earthquake. Together, these tools help seismologists and scientists better understand and characterise seismic events, enabling them to assess the impact and potential hazards associated with earthquakes.

Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs

What is an earthquake.

An earthquake is shaking the Earth’s surface caused by a sudden release of energy within the Earth’s crust. It generates seismic waves, commonly known as S waves, and its intensity and characteristics are determined by the seismic activities occurring in a specific region.

What causes an earthquake?

Earthquakes occur due to sudden tectonic movements within the Earth’s crust. These movements result from interactions between tectonic plates, large sections of the Earth’s crust that float on the semi-fluid layer known as the asthenosphere. When stress along plate boundaries becomes too great, rocks along the boundaries break and slip, releasing stored energy and generating seismic waves.

What should I do during an earthquake?

It is important to take appropriate actions during an earthquake to ensure safety. Some key steps to follow include staying indoors, taking cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, avoiding hazardous areas, and, if outdoors, moving to an open area away from buildings, trees and power lines.

What should I do before an earthquake?

What are the effects of an earthquake.

Earthquakes can have various effects, including ground shaking, damage to man-made structures, fires and hazardous chemical spills, landslides and avalanches and the generation of tsunamis in coastal areas. The severity of these effects depends on factors such as the earthquake’s magnitude, depth and local geology.

What is the difference between a seismograph and the Richter scale?

A seismograph is a device used to measure and record the vibrations or ground motions caused by earthquakes. It provides the data necessary to calculate the magnitude of an earthquake. On the other hand, the Richter scale is a numerical scale used to quantify the energy released during an earthquake. It provides a standardized measurement for comparing earthquake magnitudes worldwide.

Types of Disasters Video

Natural and Man-made Disasters

How do Volcanoes Erupt?

What causes Drought and Famine?

What causes Landslides?

What causes cyclones?

Stay tuned to BYJU’S and Fall in Love with Learning !

Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. Click ‘Start Quiz’ to begin!

Select the correct answer and click on the “Finish” button Check your score and answers at the end of the quiz

Visit BYJU’S for all Physics related queries and study materials

Your result is as below

Request OTP on Voice Call

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Earthquake and Causes- Class 8 Science Guide

Earthquake and causes- biology guide for class 8.

Information about Earthquake and Causes

Earthquakes can take place at depth of up to 720 km below the earth's surface.
However, the ones, that produce significant effects at the surface of earth, usually occur no deeper than 70 km.
Every year, there are about 1,000 earthquakes around the world that are strong enough to cause damage to life and property.
Major earthquakes are much less frequent but are more destructive.
Major earthquakes usually do not occur alone; when one such earthquake happens, there is usually another one at a nearby location.
Sometimes, an earthquake also has foreshocks. Foreshocks are smaller earthquakes that happen in the same place before the larger (main) earthquake occurs.
As at present, scientists (geologists) cannot predict (very) accurately whether a given earthquake is a foreshock that is likely to be followed by a larger (main) earthquake.

Effects of an Earthquake

Earthquakes can cause damage to the buildings, bridges, dams.
Earthquakes, in many cases, may cause great loss of life.
Earthquakes can also cause floods and landslides. Landslides, triggered by earthquakes, often cause more destruction than the earthquakes themselves.
Sometimes the earthquake occurs beneath the ocean floor. Such earthquakes can lead to a tsunami.

Cause of an Earthquake

It is now known that these plates are moving around very slowly — just a few millimetres every year.
This (small) movement is due to the movement of the molten magma inside the earth.
The movements of these plates cause changes on the surface of the earth which may cause an earthquake.
Tremors , on the earth, can also occur when a volcano erupts, or a meteor hits the earth, or an underground nuclear explosion is carried out.
However, most of the earthquakes are caused by the (natural) movement of earth's plates.

The boundaries (rough edges), of the plates, may get interlocked due to friction.
The rest of the plates, however, keep on moving. This causes a tension to build up in the plates.
When the force of moving plates overcomes the friction at the edges, all of their stored energy gets released. The earth shakes/vibrates around this point.
The vibrations, at the point of the release of energy, give rise to shock or seismic waves ; these are very much like the ripples in a pond that arise when a stone is thrown into it.
These seismic/shock waves shake the earth as they move outward through it.
When the waves reach the surface of the earth, they shake the ground as well as all the things on it, i.e. buildings, bridges, dams, etc.

Contact Form

CBSE Library

Earthquake Essay | Essay on Earthquake for Students and Children in English

Earthquake Essay: Earthquake Essay is an important topic for students to learn about. It educates the students about what an earthquake is and its repercussions. From a geological perspective, earthquakes (Magnitude 2 and smaller) occur several hundred times a day worldwide. These earthquakes occur in very remote places and its aftereffects are nearly imperceptible. Earthquakes that are larger and more destructive (Magnitude 8 and bigger) occur with lesser frequency; typically once or twice per year.

Usually, some places are more prone to earthquakes than others. These places are often located on the intersection between tectonic plates – gigantic plates that glide over the earth’s mantle. When two of these plates grind against each other, earthquakes occur. Depending on the location of the earthquake, it can cause a lot of damage, either through tsunamis, landslides, avalanches, mudslides, or ground displacement. These can cause serious damages to life and property; it can even cripple an entire economy if the magnitude is high enough. Read on to explore more about earthquakes.

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Most of us are familiar with the concept of earthquakes and the dangers they pose to us. However, not everyone knows the exact definition nor its probable causes.

What is an Earthquake?

An Earthquake is defined as a phenomenon where tectonic plates slip past one another, creating seismic waves that travel through the earth’s rocks. Depending on the intensity of the earthquakes, the effects can vary from minor structural damages to buildings to complete collapse, resulting in loss of life and property. Sometimes, when an earthquake originates from the middle of the ocean, it can cause extremely large and destructive waves called tsunamis. However, an earthquake does not directly pose danger to a person; in other words, people cannot be shaken to death by an earthquake.

Understanding the Cause of Earthquakes

Now that we know what is an earthquake, we shall explore how it is caused. The earth is made up of four layers – the inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust. The mantle and the crust essentially behave as a very thin layer of shell on our planet’s surface. However, this shell is not composed of one single piece; there are several pieces that exist under the earth, each slowly sliding past one other. These pieces are called tectonic plates. There are in fact seven tectonic plates that are found under the earth’s crust:

African plate
Antarctic plate
Eurasian plate
Indo-Australian plate
North American plate
Pacific plate
South American plate

Moreover, these plates are never static, they always keep moving. Over the earth’s history, tectonic plates have merged with other plates to form even larger plates. Other tectonic plates have drifted into smaller plates and some have been even pushed under other plates (subduction). This is one of the biggest reasons why we had supercontinents in the past, and their eventual breakup into the seven continents that we know today.

When two or more tectonic plates meet, the area usually becomes a hotspot for earthquakes. The actual event is caused when these plates start slipping past one another, creating energy in the form of seismic waves. Depending on the location and magnitude, these seismic waves have the potential to absolutely decimate buildings and natural ecosystems. The area where these earthquakes are known to occur is called the geologic faults.

Where do Earthquakes Occur?

Earthquakes can occur anywhere on earth, however, it occurs in more frequency where two tectonic plates meet, especially along the fault lines. The length of fault lines varies between a few meters to hundreds of kilometres. Most of the world’s earthquakes occur in a place called the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Ocean. The Belt traces boundaries between many tectonic plates, as a result, there is a lot of movement. This consequently makes it geologically active and is considered a very “violent” place from a seismological perspective. Moreover, there are many underwater active volcanoes that line these boundaries, hence the name: Ring of Fire.

How is Earthquake Measured

Earthquakes are measured using a unit called Magnitude. The instrument that measures these units is called seismographs. However, scientists often prefer to use the Moment Magnitude Scale over the magnitude scale is often

Effects of Earthquakes

As stated before, earthquakes do not directly cause harm to humans. However, earthquakes can cause substantial damages to property. One of the most prominent dangers is ground displacement. Any buildings along the fault can collapse, thereby causing injury or death to humans. The effect of ground shaking as a result of seismic waves can also impact the structural integrity of buildings. Roads and bridges may not be traversable due to the damage caused.

Earthquakes also cause an event called liquefaction. This occurs when sand or soil becomes very soft when it gets mixed with groundwater. When liquefaction occurs under a building, it can cause it to tip over, sink several feet, thereby rendering the building a hazard.

Earthquakes can also cause flooding. When earthquakes rupture damns or embankments along a river, water would then flood the area, damaging property and drowning people. When earthquakes occur under the ocean, huge waves called Tsunamis can occur. These waves are extremely destructive and can destroy anything in its wake. Interestingly, when earthquakes occur near lakes, they can cause an event similar to a tsunami, but smaller in scale – it is called Seiches. They are usually only a few feet high, but they are powerful enough to flood property and cause damage.

Can we Predict Earthquakes?

Earthquakes can never be predicted with current technology. However, we can calculate the probability of an earthquake occurring in specific areas (geologically active areas).

FAQ’s on Essay on Earthquakes

Question 1. What causes an earthquake essay?

Answer: Earthquakes are caused when two or more tectonic plates meet.

Question 2. What is an earthquake?

Answer: An earthquake can be defined as the “shaking” of the earth’s surface as a result of a sudden release of energy from the lithosphere.

Question 3. What are the effects of an earthquake?

Answer: Earthquakes cause the ground to shake. More intense earthquakes can cause liquefaction, flooding, landslides and even tsunamis.

Question 4. Why are earthquakes dangerous?

Answer: Earthquakes do not directly affect humans, however, being in the wrong place can be dangerous – such as a building during an earthquake or on a beach when a tsunami occurs.

Question 5. Can earthquakes be predicted?

Answer: No, earthquakes cannot be predicted.

Hindi (Sr. Secondary)

Punjab (Sr. Secondary)
Accountancy and Auditing
Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technology
Automobile Technology
Electrical Technology
Electronics Technology
Hotel Management and Catering Technology
IT Application
Marketing and Salesmanship
Office Secretaryship
Stenography
Hindi Essays
English Essays

Letter Writing

Shorthand Dictation

A Scene of An Earthquake – English Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Class 8, 9, 10, 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Essay on – a scene of an earthquake.

Mysterious are the ways of Nature. Despite all the discoveries and inventions that have been made, one can’t say for sure that man has conquered nature. She surprises us with her strange and sudden actions time and again. Nature has remained supreme and invisible.

Nature has provided us all that we need to survive. She nurses us like a mother but we have often invited her rage by foolish acts. We cut trees which in turn brings floods, land corrosion, famines, etc.

Unchecked exploitation of natural resources brings nature’s (anger) in the form of heavy rains, floods, droughts, landslides, earthquakes, and volcanoes.

As earthquakes shank the earth, buildings, dams, towers, trees, and bridges collapse; within seconds everything is razed to the ground. It makes no distinction between the rich and the poor, the weak and the powerful, the young and the old, man and woman.

During the earthquake, deep cracks appear in the earth, houses and window panes and doors swing and rattle. People get panicked. The noise is terrible and heart-rending.

People rush out of their pucca houses. They forget to carry their valuables but carry their children with them. Many people die under collapsed buildings. People witness their dear one’s die before their eyes houses collapse and property destroyed within a matter of seconds. Their cattle die. They can’t save them. There is the naked dance of untold deaths and destruction.

In a few seconds, hundreds of people get killed, several lay buried, many more get badly injured and property worth billions is destroyed which had taken decades to build. Children become orphans, men lose their wives and many women become helpless windows. Rich become poor, hundreds of people are rendered homeless and penniless. Communication links such as roads electricity, telephone cables etc. are broken. Unbearable losses make many lose their balance of mind. Many get crippled forever.

An earthquake is a curse which causes untold havoc. It leaves its ugly traces behind.

About evirtualguru_ajaygour

Quick Links

Popular Tags

Visitors question & answer.

Gangadhar Singh on Essay on “A Journey in a Crowded Train” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.
Hemashree on Hindi Essay on “Charitra Bal”, “चरित्र बल” Complete Hindi Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Class 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 Students.
S.J Roy on Letter to the editor of a daily newspaper, about the misuse and poor maintenance of a public park in your area.
ashutosh jaju on Essay on “If there were No Sun” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.
Unknown on Essay on “A Visit to A Hill Station” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Download Our Educational Android Apps

Latest Desk

Role of the Indian Youth | Social Issue Essay, Article, Paragraph for Class 12, Graduation and Competitive Examination.
Students and Politics | Social Issue Essay, Article, Paragraph for Class 12, Graduation and Competitive Examination.
Menace of Drug Addiction | Social Issue Essay, Article, Paragraph for Class 12, Graduation and Competitive Examination.
How to Contain Terrorism | Social Issue Essay, Article, Paragraph for Class 12, Graduation and Competitive Examination.
Sanskrit Diwas “संस्कृत दिवस” Hindi Nibandh, Essay for Class 9, 10 and 12 Students.
Nagrik Suraksha Diwas – 6 December “नागरिक सुरक्षा दिवस – 6 दिसम्बर” Hindi Nibandh, Essay for Class 9, 10 and 12 Students.
Jhanda Diwas – 25 November “झण्डा दिवस – 25 नवम्बर” Hindi Nibandh, Essay for Class 9, 10 and 12 Students.
NCC Diwas – 28 November “एन.सी.सी. दिवस – 28 नवम्बर” Hindi Nibandh, Essay for Class 9, 10 and 12 Students.
Example Letter regarding election victory.
Example Letter regarding the award of a Ph.D.
Example Letter regarding the birth of a child.
Example Letter regarding going abroad.
Letter regarding the publishing of a Novel.

Vocational Edu.

English Shorthand Dictation “East and Dwellings” 80 and 100 wpm Legal Matters Dictation 500 Words with Outlines.
English Shorthand Dictation “Haryana General Sales Tax Act” 80 and 100 wpm Legal Matters Dictation 500 Words with Outlines meaning.
English Shorthand Dictation “Deal with Export of Goods” 80 and 100 wpm Legal Matters Dictation 500 Words with Outlines meaning.
English Shorthand Dictation “Interpreting a State Law” 80 and 100 wpm Legal Matters Dictation 500 Words with Outlines meaning.

Play & Activities
Life Skills
Learning & Education
Play & Learning

Growth & Development
Rhymes & Songs
Preschool Locator

Essay On Earthquake For Kids – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Earthquake For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on earthquake for kids, a paragraph on earthquake for kids, short essay on earthquake for kids, long essay on earthquake for children, what will your child learn from an essay on earthquake, interesting facts about earthquakes for children.

Essay writing is a vital skill to be acquired by children, requiring them to research topics to increase their knowledge. Essay writing also improves their communication skills. Earthquakes are a natural disaster that most students are familiar with. Writing an essay on earthquakes in English allows them to know many things like why earthquakes happen, how are they measured on the Richter scale, and most importantly, their after-effects. Some earthquakes have been so disastrous that they have caused considerable losses to life and property. Below are some points that will help your kid write a good essay on earthquakes for classes 1, 2 and 3 kids.

Earthquake is an excellent essay topic because it teaches children about various geographical elements. However, specific considerations should be made when writing an earthquake essay in English, such as:

Begin with an introductory paragraph that provides general information about earthquakes, such as what they are and what causes them.
The body should be divided into paragraphs, each focusing on a different aspect. You can include information such as types of earthquakes. its causes, and effects.
Conclude the essay with a final paragraph that summarises the entire essay in a few lines.

An essay on earthquakes is a very interesting topic for kids as it increases their knowledge and makes children aware of the world around them. The following 10 lines on earthquakes can guide students as to how to write clear sentences and make a good essay for classes 1 and 2:

An earthquake is a natural disaster.
They occur when some tricks move under the Earth’s surface, causing vibrations or seismic waves.
Due to this, we can feel the entire ground shaking below our feet. This can cause buildings, trees and other tall structures to break and fall.
The strength or intensity of an earthquake is called its magnitude and it is measured on the Richter scale from 1 to 10.
Earthquakes can be measured using a seismograph.
Earthquakes of 6 or 7 magnitude are very strong and can cause massive loss of life and property.
The exact spot where an earthquake originates is called its epicentre. This place faces the maximum effect of the disaster.
People living in earthquake-prone areas must always be prepared to face the danger and have a disaster management strategy as it is difficult to predict an earthquake.
The best way to ensure safety during an earthquake is to run to open fields.
If there is no open space nearby, you can duck under a strong and sturdy table.

Short paragraphs on earthquakes help students to weave their essays around them. They guide the children on how to form sentences. A short paragraph on earthquakes is given below for the reference of the kids:

Earthquakes are caused by the shaking of the earth, which occurs when two of the earth’s tectonic plates slide over each other. These can be caused by natural factors such as volcanic eruptions or man-made factors such as mining or the construction of various structures. Some earthquakes have little or no effect, while others cause widespread devastation. There have been numerous earthquakes in the past that have resulted in significant loss of life and property. During an earthquake, it is recommended that we run out of our home and move to an open and safe location. We cannot predict earthquakes, but we can ensure safety with proper precautions.

Learning how to write a short essay on natural disasters like an earthquake helps students gain awareness of various geographical phenomena and enhances their knowledge. Since earthquakes are a common phenomenon, knowing about them is crucial. Given below is an example of a short essay for classes 1, 2 and 3:

An earthquake is a natural disaster which is caused by the shaking of the earth. The main reason for this is the movement of tectonic plates. Tectonic plates are fragments of the earth’s surface plates that float in the core. When these plates begin to drift away from each other or begin to slide towards each other, tremors occur, resulting in earthquakes. An earthquake can also be induced by a volcanic eruption or man-made factors such as mining and the construction of concrete structures. It can also cause fires, tsunamis, and other natural disasters.

Areas closer to the continental shelf, such as Mumbai, Srinagar, Kolkata, and Chennai, are more vulnerable to earthquakes. The impact of an earthquake on a location is determined by how far it is from the epicentre. The magnitude of an earthquake is measured on the Richter scale. Higher magnitude events are less common but cause more damage to people and property.

Earthquakes sometimes cause a huge loss of life and property, making it essential for children to learn about them. Writing an essay on earthquakes makes them aware of its causes, effects and even precautions that one should take. Given below is a long essay for class 3 that can help students learn more about this natural calamity:

What Is An Earthquake?

An earthquake is the movement within the earth’s crust due to the sudden release of energy from the earth’s interior. It results in massive loss of lives and affects that area’s infrastructure. The damage caused depends on the intensity of the earthquake.

What Are The Types Of Earthquakes?

Earthquakes can be categorised into four types based on the cause of occurrence:

Tectonic Earthquakes: These earthquakes occur when the floating tectonic plates on the earth’s core either move away from each other or slip towards each other, causing friction. As a result, pressure from the ground is released, causing tremors.
Volcanic Earthquakes: Volcanic eruptions cause these earthquakes. Magma movement causes pressure and changes in the rock surrounding the magma, resulting in earthquakes.
Collapse Earthquakes: These are low-intensity earthquakes caused primarily by mining. Underground blasts in mines are a major cause of mine collapse, resulting in collapse earthquakes.
Explosive Earthquakes: These earthquakes are typically caused by explosions caused by nuclear bomb testing.

What Are The Causes Of Earthquakes?

An earthquake is a natural disaster; hence, it is generally caused naturally. However, there are undoubtedly other reasons too that can cause earthquakes like:

Volcanic Eruptions: Volcanic earthquakes are the result of volcanic eruptions. It’s a common cause of earthquakes, and areas with active volcanos are more vulnerable to such earthquakes.
Human Activities: Natural and man-made activities can both cause earthquakes. Human activities that can cause earthquakes include the construction of concrete structures, mining, and nuclear bombing.
Geological Factors: These occur when tectonic plates shift away from their original position, causing friction and, as a result, earthquakes.

What Are The Effects Of Earthquakes?

An earthquake has numerous effects, such as:

Death and property destruction is one of the effects of an earthquake. On the other hand, the magnitude of the destruction is determined by the magnitude of the earthquake and its distance from the epicentre.
Earthquakes can also spark fires in electric and gas pipelines, resulting in huge losses.
Tsunamis are sometimes caused by an earthquake, causing even more damage to people and property.
Earthquakes can also cause large structures and monuments to collapse, causing irreparable damage.
Landslides are another significant impact of earthquakes. Landslides, which result in the fall of large rocks, are common in hilly areas. They can also cause traffic congestion.

Precautions To Be Taken During An Earthquake

Even though earthquakes are not predictable, there are certain precautions that we can take to lessen their impact, such as:

Avoid enclosed spaces: Get out of your building as soon as you feel a tremor and find an open space.
Avoid using the lift: It is always advisable to avoid using the lift while evacuating the building during an earthquake because it can be dangerous.
Avoid trees and lampposts: If you’re driving, never park your car and stand beneath a tree or a lamppost because the earthquake could cause it to fall.
If you cannot move, try crouching beneath a sturdy table or bed to protect yourself from falling objects.

This earthquake essay will give your child a general understanding of the subject while also making them aware of their surroundings. It will also help kids learn about the precautions to take during an earthquake, so they know what they should to if it happens again.

Some of the interesting facts about earthquakes for children are:

Earthquakes can occur for natural or man-made reasons.
An earthquake cannot be predicted in advance.
Seismology is the study of earthquakes. The Richter scale is a device used to measure earthquake intensity.
The greater the intensity on the Richter scale, the more severe the damage.
Earthquakes can be so devastating that they can cripple an entire economy.

1. Can We Forecast Earthquakes?

No. No such technology has allowed seismologists to predict an earthquake in advance.

2. How Is Earthquake Measures?

The intensity of an earthquake is measured on a Richter scale.

3. Which Are The Earthquake Prone Areas In India?

Several earthquake-prone areas in India include Srinagar, Mumbai, Patna, Kolkata, Chennai, Delhi, Guwahati, Pune, Kochi, and Thiruvananthapuram.

Earthquakes are major natural disasters that have caused irreparable damage in the past and will do so in the future. We cannot prevent them, but we can aim to mitigate their effects with proper precautions.

Essay On Tsunami for Class 1, 2, 3 Kids Land Pollution Essay for Lower Primary Class Kids How To Write an Essay On Plastic Pollution for Children

Essays for Class 1
Essays for Class 2
Essays for Class 3

5 Recommended Books To Add To Your Child’s Reading List and Why

5 absolute must-watch movies and shows for kids, 15 indoor toys that have multiple uses and benefits, leave a reply cancel reply.

Most Popular

The best toys for newborns according to developmental paediatricians, the best toys for three-month-old baby brain development, recent comments.

FirstCry Intelli Education is an Early Learning brand, with products and services designed by educators with decades of experience, to equip children with skills that will help them succeed in the world of tomorrow.

Story Related Activities Designed to Bring the Story to Life and Create Fun Memories.

Online Preschool is the Only Way Your Child's Learning Can Continue This Year, Don't Wait Any Longer - Get Started!

Welcome to the world of Intelli!

We have some FREE Activity E-books waiting for you. Fill in your details below so we can send you tailor- made activities for you and your little one.

Welcome to the world of intelli!

FREE guides and worksheets coming your way on whatsapp. Subscribe Below !!

THANK YOU!!!

Here are your free guides and worksheets.

Education Diary
Advertising
Privacy Policy

Class Notes NCERT Solutions for CBSE Students

Gujarat Earthquake Essay For Students And Children

admin June 25, 2018 Essays in English 7,656 Views

This major earthquake was measured on 6.9 Richter scale. Its epicenter was found to be 20 km away from Bhuj in North East. The State and Center Government help reached to the victims of Gujarat a little later. This earthquake brought an incalculable loss to the people of Gujarat. The people of Bhuj. Anjaar and Bhachau districts of Gujarat were the worst hit. Gujarat virtually changed into a complete picture of destruction. The military and paramilitary came to the rescue of people caught in isolation. Aids came to Gujarat from every part of world. Even Pakistan was not left behind. Aid was given in king rather than cash. An approximation was made with regard to loss of life and property, Rs. 6,000 crore worth of personal property, Rs. 1000 crore worth of public property was ruined. Nearly 3,000 to 10,000 people died, 35,000 injured and 1,00,000 people became nomads. It will take a lot of time to rebuild Gujarat. It is true that a furious nature is very hard to tame.

Stumbleupon

Tags Easy English Essays English Essays for 10 Class Students English Essays for 11 Class Students English Essays for 12 Class Students English Essays for 5 Class Students English Essays for 6 Class Students English Essays for 7 Class Students English Essays for 8 Class Students English Essays for 9 Class Students English Essays for CBSE Students English Essays for NCERT Students English Essays in Easy Language Essays for NCERT Syllabus Essays in English Language Popular English Essays for CBSE Students Short English Essays

Easter Sunday Essay in English

3 weeks ago

होली: रंगों का त्यौहार Hindi Essay on Holi: Festival of Colors

English essay on My Favourite Festival: Holi

March 17, 2024

Mahashivratri Essay in English: Long & Short Essay for Students

March 7, 2024

The Republic Day: Short Essay for Students and Children

January 26, 2024

Guru Nanak Dev Essay For Students and Children

November 24, 2023

Thanksgiving Day Essay in English For Students and Children

November 21, 2023

दिवाली पर निबंध विद्यार्थियों और बच्चों के लिए

Diwali Essay For Students And Children

Diwali Essay [1] ~ 200 Words Diwali Essay: Diwali is a very important festival of …

8th English The Earthquake Lesson Notes Question Answer Summary

Kseeb 8th english the earthquake lesson notes summary questions and answers.

Textbook Questions and Answers

I. Answer each of the following in a sentence or two.

Question 1. What was the wild imagination of the hare? Answer: The hare had the wild imagination that ¡f the earth were to fall to pieces, what would become of him.

Question 2. Which event caused the crash? Answer: A huge ripe bel fruit falling right on top of the palm shrub caused the crash.

Question 3. Name a few animals that joined the race. Answer: Deer, boars, antelopes, buffaloes, gazelles, rhinoceros, tigers and elephants were the animals that joined the race.

Question 4. Which of the animals do you think was a sensible one? How do you justify that? Answer: Lion was a sensible animal. Lion had not followed the stampade blindly. He stopped all the animals asked them the reason for fleeing. Later he found out the cause of crash. So, we can say that the lion was a sensible animal.

Question 5. What did the lion guess about the cause of the crash? Answer: The lion guessed that a ripe bel fruit falling from above onto the palm leaf had made the crash. The hare thought that the earth was cracking up and had fled. This was the guess of the lion about the cause of the crash.

Question 6. What was the command given by the lion to the animals at the end. Answer: The lion spoke to the animals that they need not have any fears. There was neither earthquake, nor any other calamity. Then he commanded them to go back to their places and live as they had before.

II. Write the answers for each of the following in about 50-60 words.

Question 1. It is said: ‘The mob cannot think’ Do you agree? If so, how does this story illustrate that? If you do not agree with the statement. How do you explain the behaviour of the animals? Answer: Yes, I agree with the statement that mob cannot think sensibly sometime. Mob is moved by rumours. People believe rumours without thinking and create a lot of problems. An example for quoting this statement, few years back, some people spread rumour that the statue of Ganesha could drink milk. The whole nation was influenced by this rumour.

Later, some sensible people found out the causes. Two years back there was another rumour spread that earth would collapse in the year of 2012. Many people are afraid of this rumour about the end of the world, even today.

In this story also, a hare was worried that if the earth were to fall to pieces, what would become of him. He started to run when a bel fruit fell on the palm tree. Other hares also started to run behind him on listening to his words. Other animals also started to run without thinking. But a sensible lion, stopped them, found out the cause and set right the confusion.

Question 2. Sum up what the lion did to verify the statement of the hare. Answer: Lion heard the statement of hare. After hearing the words of the hare, the lion thought to himself that may be a ripe bel fruit had fallen on the palm leaf and made the crash and the hare had thought that the earth was cracking up and had fled. The Lion decided to find out the reason.

He asked the hare to sit on his back and’ went to the place, where the hare had heard the terrible crash. Hare pointed to the exact place to the lion and stood far off. The Lion confirmed from hare that whether he had heard the crash sound only or had any other calamities.

He went towards the place under the palm leaves. Looking closely, he found that a ripe bel fruit, had fallen on top of the palm shrub. Now he understood everything. He also made sure that there was no sign of any earthquake nearby. Like this, the Lion verified the statement of the hare.

Additional Questions with Answers

I. Four alternatives are given below each questions. choose the correct one:

Question 1. The Earthquake is a (a) a folk tale (b) story of lion and hare (c) drama (d) a real story Answer: (a) a folk tale

Question 2. “If the earth were to fall to pieces, what would become of me?” was the imagination of (a) deer (b) boar (c) lion (d) hare Answer: (d) hare

Question 3. The crash sound that made hare to run madly was when (a) a coconut fell on palm shrub. (b) a palm nut fell on bel tree. (c) a bel fruit fell on palm shrub. (d) an earthquake happened. Answer: (c) a bel fruit fell on palm shrub.

Question 4. The right order of animals which fled one after the another is, (a) Boar, deer, buffalo, gazelle, antelope (b) Buffalo, deer, gazelle, boar, antelope (c) Deer, boar, antelope, buffalo, gazelle (d) Antelope, bear, deer, gazelle, buffalo Answer: (c) Deer, boar, antelope, buffalo, gazelle

Question 5. The line of animals stretched out over a distance of about (a) 3 kilometers (b) 3 miles (c) 4 miles (d) 6 miles Answer: (b) 3 miles

Question 6. Identify the sensible animal: (a) tiger (b) rhinoceros (c) deer (d) lion Answer: (d) lion

Question 7. Identify the animal that followed the hares first: (a) antelope (b) boar (c) deer (d) buffalo Answer: (c) deer

Question 8. The animal that decided to find out the truth of earthquake was (a) tiger (b) elephant (c) lion (d) rhinoceros Answer: (c) lion

Question 9. Lion carried hare to the place where the hare had heard the crash sound, (a) by dragging (b) on his head (c) on his back (d) by biting the ear of the hare. Answer: (c) on his back

Question 10. Hare lived under a small palm shrub at the foot of a (a) Mango tree (b) Banyan tree (c) Bel tree (d) Coconut tree Answer: (c) Bel tree

II. Answer the following questions.

Question 1. Where did the hare live? Answer: Hare lived under a small palm shrub at the foot of a bel tree near the western coast.

Question 2. Why did the other animals start to flee? Answer: A hare started to run madly on hearing the crash sound of bel fruit. It thought that it was earthquake sound. Other hares asked him the reason of his running. He replied that the earth was falling to pieces behind him. Hares started to flee on hearing these words, then deer, boars, antelopes, buffaloes and other animals started to flee without asking and without thinking sensibly.

Question 3. What command did the lion give the animals, first of all? Answer: Lion commanded the animals that he was going to find out the truth about the earthquake. He asked them to stay there only till he came back.

Question 4. How did the hare react when he reached the crash place? Answer: Hare jumped off the lion’s back. He said nervously that he did not dare to go near the bel tree. Lion shouted at him to show the particular place. Then hare, not daring to go near the bel tree, stood some distance away and pointed out to the lion the spot where he had heard the terrible crash.

The Earthquake Lesson Summary in English

It is a folk tale. This story narrates the effects of insensible thinking and rumour spreading.

Once, there lived a hare under a small palm shrub at the foot of a bel tree. One day a strange fear struck him that if the earth were to fall to pieces, what would become of him. He thought and shivered. At the same moment, a big bel fruit fell on the palm shrub. Hare was afraid of that crash and being quite sure that the earth was indeed falling to pieces around him, he fled madly away without even looking behind.

Another hare that saw him fleeing, asked the reason of his running. The first hare did not answer. The other hare asked him repeatedly racing after him. Then he said that the earth was falling to pieces behind them. So the other hare also fled after him. In the same way, another saw him and yet another, until a hundred, thousand hares were all fleeing after him. Then a deer saw them, and a boar, an antelope, a buffalo, a gazelle, a rhinoceros, a tiger and an elephant all followed them.

When they all asked for the causes for running, the reply was that the earth was falling to pieces. So they all joined in the stampede, followed by the whole race of each species. In this way gradually, the line of animals stretched out over a distance of about three miles.

A lion saw the wild flight of animals. He was told that earth was falling into pieces, but he thought sensibly and that there was no question of an earthquake. He decided to save their lives. He roared thrice and stopped them. He asked them who had seen that the earth was falling to pieces. Some said elephant knew about it, but elephant said tigers knew that. In this way finally was told, that hare knew that earth was falling to pieces.

Lion enquired the hare about his dwelling place. Hare told all about his dwelling place and that he was living under a palm shrub at the foot of a bel tree and he heard the crash of earthquake and so had fled as fast as he could. Lion understood that a ripe bel fruit must have fallen on the palm leaf and made the crash. So he decided to clarify his doubt. He ordered all the animals to not to leave the place until he returned and asked the hare to sit on his back and went to the habitual place of the hare.

They reached the place where the hare had heard the earthquake sound. Hare jumped off the ‘ lion’s back. He did not dare to go near the bel tree. He stood far away and pointed out to the lion the spot where he had heard the terrible crash.

Lion went to the spot and looked closely and found that a ripe bel fruit had fallen on the top of the palm shrub. Lion understood everything and made sure that there was no sign of eqrthquake nearby. Then both the lion and hare returned. Lion spoke to the animals that there was no earthquake.

So they not have any fear. He advised them to go back and live happily. All the animals thanked the lion and went back to their habitats. In this way the brave and sensible lion found out the reason of the crash sound and stopped the animals from fleeing.

The Earthquake Lesson Summary in Kannada

8th English The Earthquake Lesson Notes Question Answer Summary 1

The Earthquake Lesson Word in English

shrub = bush
habitat = place of living
terrified = very much afraid
shivering = shaking with fear
fleeing = running away
gazelle = small-eyed antelope
stampede = a mad rush
wild flight = running with great fear:
frightened = afraid
huddled = crowded together
species = race, a group into which animals etc., that are able to breed with each other and reproduce are divided
fled = ran away
stretched out = spread out
crash = a sudden loud noise
crack up = split
not daring = not having courage

8th Standard English Notes

English Essay on “Earthquakes” English Essay-Paragraph-Speech for Class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 CBSE Students and competitive Examination.

Earthquakes

We know what earthquakes are and how they are caused. More details after long research has been found about the earthquakes.

Somewhere under the earth’s crust a strata fractures and crumbles down. As it breaks it strikes against the rocks around it and causes quakes to travel out in all directions. The impact of the explosion radiates waves of shock in all directions. The shock waves strike the earth’s crust and make the earth tremble or quake. The quake lasts only for a few seconds. But within these fleeting moments terrible havoc is caused to life and property.

The quakes differ in intensity; mild shocks pass off lightly. Severe shocks cause great damage and terrible suffering. In 1923, two Japanese cities, Tokyo and Yokohama were struck and about 250,000 people were killed and several crores of rupees worth of properties were destroyed.

If the shock is severe, great changes in the earth’s crust occur. The land on either side moves up or slips down. Portions of sea floor rises up to form dry land-Sea beds rise up making the sea shallow. Tracts of land become suddenly elevated or depressed or even submerged. Rocks and boulders on mountain sides are loosened setting up a land slide. If the quake occurs in the mid sea, great waves are set up. The waves spread destruction along the neighbouring shores.

The spot where the quake occurs and from where shock waves radiate is known as the Epicenter. The shock waves are transmitted over thousands of kilometres all around. Now it is possible to get warnings of an impending shock even some days in advance through, instruments called the Seismograph and seisnnoscope.

The Japanese who often suffer from earthquakes build their houses with light materials like bamboo. They have now evolved shock proof houses also.

The earthquake belt run around the earth along the Pacific Ocean, the Himalayas and its branches, Quetta, Baluchistan, Cutch, Bihar, Assam, Peru, Burma, the East Indies, Japan, New Zealand, Peru and Chile.

Absolute-Study

Hindi Essay, English Essay, Punjabi Essay, Biography, General Knowledge, Ielts Essay, Social Issues Essay, Letter Writing in Hindi, English and Punjabi, Moral Stories in Hindi, English and Punjabi.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 English Supplementary Chapter 2 The Earthquake

Students can Download English Lesson 2 The Earthquake Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes Pdf, Activity, KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 English helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and to clear all their doubts, score well in final exams.

Karnataka State Syllabus Class 8 English Supplementary Chapter 2 The Earthquake

The earthquake questions and answers, summary, notes.

I. Answer each of the following in a sentence or two:

Question 1. What was the wild imagination of the hare? Answer: The hare imagined that the earth was falling to pieces around him.

Question 2. Which event caused the crash? Answer: A huge ripe bel fruit fell right on top of the palm shrub.

Question 3. Name a few animals that joined the race. Answer: Hares, deer, boars, antelopes, buffaloes, gazelles, rhinoceroses, tigers and elephants.

Question 4. Which of the animals do you think was the sensible one? How do you justify that? Answer: The lion was the sensible animal. It knew that there wasn’t any earthquake. And the animals had misunderstood some sound for an earthquake.

Question 5. What did the lion guess about the cause of the crash? Answer: The lion guessed that there was no doubt it was a ripe bel fruit fell from above on to the palm leaf and made the crash.

Question 6. What was the command given by the lion to the animals at the end? Answer: The lion told the animals that there was neither an earthquake nor any other calamity. It ordered them to go back to their places and live peacefully.

II. Write the answers for each of the following in about 50-60 words.

Question 1. It is said: ‘The mob cannot think’. Do you agree? If so, how does this story illustrate that? If you do not agree with the statement, how do you explain the behaviour of the animals? Answer: Yes. I agree with the statement. In the story the hare misunderstands the sound of the bel fruit falling on a palm shrub for an earthquake and starts running to save its life. Hares and other animals believe what the other animals had said and joined the stampede towards a safe place. In a mob, the group mentality prevails over individual judgment. The majority cannot go wrong is belief. So, without making sure that there has been an earthquake really, the animals rush towards a safer place to save their lives. No. I do not agree with the statement. When there is a threat to life, the instinct is to run away from the danger area and be safe.

Question 2. Sum up what the lion did to verify the statement of the hare. Answer: The lion guessed what might have happened. But, it wanted to make sure. It asked the other animals to stay there until it came back. It asked the hare to sit on its back and ran towards the palm trees. The lion examined the place and found the bel fruit which had fallen on the palm shrub. It returned to the place where the other animals were waiting. It assured them that there was no reason to fear. It ordered them to go back and lead their normal lives.

Multiple Choice Questions

Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions/ incomplete statements. Choose the most appropriate one.

Question 1. The story ‘The Earthquake’ happened at a place dose to A) the western ghats B) the western sea C) western India D) Mithila Answer: B) the western sea

Question 2. The hare lived under a small palm shrub at the foot of a A) bel tree B) hill C) mountain D) banyan tree Answer: A) bel tree

Question 3. What incident made the hare to think that the earth was fallin§ to pieces? A) All the animals started running B) The earth began to shake C) It saw the earth-shaking when it looked into its earthhole D) A huge ripe bel fruit fell on a palm shrub Answer: D) A huge ripe bel fruit fell on a palm shrub

Question 4. Which event caused the crash? A) The earth started shaking B) A bel tree crashed C) A ripe bel fruit fell on a palm shrub D) A huge stone fell on a palm shrub Answer: C) A ripe bel fruit fell on a palm shrub

Question 5. The animal that did not join the race was the A) lion B) tiger C) elephant D) deer Answer: A) lion

Question 6. The most sensible of the animals was the A) tiger B) lion C) buffalo D) rhinoceros Answer: B) lion

Question 7. ‘So they all joined the stampede’. The word ‘stampede’ means A) parade B) procession C) march D) mad rush Answer: D) mad rush

The Earthquake Summary in English

Very long ago, near the Western Sea, a hare lived in an earth hole under a small palm shrub at the foot of a bel tree. One day, as he was bringing food to his earth hole, a strange fear entered his mind. He thought what would become of him if the earth were to fall to pieces. At that very moment, a huge ripe bel fruit fell on top of the palm shrub. The hare was sure that the earth was falling to pieces around him. He started running without looking back. Another hare saw him running and asked why he was terrified and running like that. The hare told the second hare that the earth was falling to pieces behind them.

So, the second hare ran after him. Similarly, each and every hare followed suit. Soon a hundred thousand hares were all fleeing after him. Then a deer, a boar, an antelope, a buffalo, a gazelle, a rhinoceros, a tiger and an elephant saw the hare one after the other. After they were told that the earth was falling to pieces, they also ran after him. Gradually the whole race of each species joined the mad race towards safety.

Then a huge lion saw the wild flight of animals. He asked them what the matter was. When he was told that the earth was falling to pieces, he thought, there wasn’t any question of an earthquake. He was pretty sure that the animals had misunderstood some sound they had heard. He decided to find out the truth and save all the animals from destruction.

The lion ran to the foot of the hill, stood before the animals and roared thrice. All the animals were frightened. They huddled up together. The lion asked them the reason for their running. They all said that the earth was falling to pieces. He asked who had seen that. Some said the elephants knew about it. When he asked the elephants, they said the tigers knew it. In this way each and every animal said it had not seen it. Finally, the hare, which started the commotion, was asked. The hare said that it was true. The lion wanted to know where the hare was at that time.

The hare replied that he was resting under a palm leaf at the foot of a bel tree near the Western Sea. The lion guessed what might have happened. A ripe bel fruit had fallen from above on to the palm leaf and made some noise. The hare must have thought that the earth was cracking up and fled. The other animals without bothering to confirm had run after him.

The lion decided to find out. It ordered all the animals to stay where they were until he returned. He asked the hare to sit on his back and lead him to the place. The hare took the lion near the bel tree and showed him the spot. The lion found a ripe bel fruit near the place and there was no sign of an earthquake. The lion and the hare returned to the place where the other animals were waiting. The lion assured them saying that there was neither an earthquake nor any other kind of calamity. It told them not to be afraid of anything but to go to their place and live as they did before. The animals thanked their king and went back to their habitats.

The Earthquake Summary in Kannada

COMMENTS

Earthquake Essay for Students and Children
500+ Words Essay on Earthquake. Simply speaking, Earthquake means the shaking of the Earth's surface. It is a sudden trembling of the surface of the Earth. Earthquakes certainly are a terrible natural disaster. Furthermore, Earthquakes can cause huge damage to life and property.
Earthquake Essay in English
200 Words Essay on Earthquake. Earthquakes are a natural disaster that come with a lot of dangers. The shaking and movement of the earth can cause buildings to fall down, trapping people inside. The shaking caused by such a sudden change is usually very minor, but large earthquakes sometimes cause very large shaking of the land.
Essay on Earthquake for Students and Children in English
Earthquake Essay: Earthquake Essay is an important topic for students to learn about. It educates the students about what an earthquake is and its repercussions. From a geological perspective, earthquakes (Magnitude 2 and smaller) occur several hundred times a day worldwide. These earthquakes occur in very remote places and its aftereffects are ...
Earthquake Essay
Gigantic sea waves are caused by the sudden or abnormal movement of huge volumes of water. This is called an earthquake in the ocean. When tsunamis hit the sea coasts, they cause a massive loss of lives and properties. Earthquake is termed as one of the most huge and lethal natural disasters in the world.
Essay on Earthquake for all Class in 100 to 500 Words in English
10 Lines Essay on Earthquake (100 - 120 Words) 1) Earthquakes are natural events that occur when the Earth's crust shakes. 2) It can happen anywhere on Earth and are unpredictable. 3) Earthquakes are more common near tectonic plate boundaries. 4) Earthquakes can vary in duration, from just a few seconds to several minutes.
Earthquake
The earthquakes occur when the moving plates of the earth's crust : (1) slide past one another, and. (2) collide with one another. (1) The plates of earth's crust are made up of huge rocks having rough edges. Due to their highly rough edges, the movement of two crust plates relative to one another is not smooth.
Essay on Earthquake in English for Children and Students
Essay on Earthquake in 800 words. An earthquake is a tremor that is produced when two surfaces of earth, underneath the surface, slip against each other and release seismic waves. Thus, an earthquake implies a sudden release of energy from within the earth, which takes the form of tremors, generally called earthquake.
Essay on Earthquake for Students in English
Essay on Earthquake 500 Words in English. Below we have provided Earthquake Essay in English, suitable for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. Earthquake is the shaking of ...
Essay on "An Earthquake" English Essay-Paragraph-Speech for Class 8, 9
An Earthquake . The quaking or trembling of the earth is known as an earthquake. In mythology, it was believed that the earth was supposed to be resting on the head of a divine cobra, and whenever the cobra nodded its head, the earth trembled and quaked.
Long and Short Essay on Earthquake in English for Children and Students
Earthquake Essay for Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and others. Find long and short essay on Earthquake in English language for Children and Students.
Essay on Earthquake for Students and Children in English
Long Essay on Earthquake 500 Words in English. Below we have given a long essay on Earthquake of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The two major earthquakes which took place in ...
English Essay on "Earthquakes" Essay-Paragraph-Speech for Class 8, 9
Hridhaan on Essay on "Dignity of Labour" for School, College Students, Long and Short English Essay, Speech for Class 10, Class 12, College and Competitive Exams. Shrijit on Ek aur Ek Gyarah Hote Hai "एक और एक ग्यारह होते हैं" Essay in Hindi, Best Essay, Paragraph, Nibandh for Class 8, 9, 10, 12 ...
English Essay on "Earthquake" Full-length Essay, Paragraph, Speech for
Hridhaan on Essay on "Dignity of Labour" for School, College Students, Long and Short English Essay, Speech for Class 10, Class 12, College and Competitive Exams. Shrijit on Ek aur Ek Gyarah Hote Hai "एक और एक ग्यारह होते हैं" Essay in Hindi, Best Essay, Paragraph, Nibandh for Class 8, 9, 10, 12 ...
Earthquake
Earthquakes can have various effects, including ground shaking, damage to man-made structures, fires and hazardous chemical spills, landslides and avalanches and the generation of tsunamis in coastal areas. The severity of these effects depends on factors such as the earthquake's magnitude, depth and local geology. Q6.
Earthquake and Causes- Class 8 Science Guide
Earthquakes can cause damage to the buildings, bridges, dams. Earthquakes, in many cases, may cause great loss of life. Earthquakes can also cause floods and landslides. Landslides, triggered by earthquakes, often cause more destruction than the earthquakes themselves. Sometimes the earthquake occurs beneath the ocean floor.
Essay on Earthquake for Students and Children in English
Earthquake Essay: Earthquake Essay is an important topic for students to learn about. It educates the students about what an earthquake is and its repercussions. From a geological perspective, earthquakes (Magnitude 2 and smaller) occur several hundred times a day worldwide.
A Scene of An Earthquake
July 22, 2023 evirtualguru_ajaygour English (Sr. Secondary), Languages No Comment English 10, English 12, English Essay Class 10 & 12, English Essay Graduation About evirtualguru_ajaygour The main objective of this website is to provide quality study material to all students (from 1st to 12th class of any board) irrespective of their background ...
Essay On Earthquake in English for Classes 1,2,3 Students: 10 Lines
Since earthquakes are a common phenomenon, knowing about them is crucial. Given below is an example of a short essay for classes 1, 2 and 3: An earthquake is a natural disaster which is caused by the shaking of the earth. The main reason for this is the movement of tectonic plates. Tectonic plates are fragments of the earth's surface plates ...
Gujarat Earthquake Essay For Students And Children
admin June 25, 2018 Essays in English 7,624 Views. On 26 January, 2001 when everybody in India was celebrating Republic Day at 8.45 a.m. Gujarat was hit by an earthquake. An earthquake which left nothing in Anjaar, Bhuj and Bhachau cities of Gujarat. Within few seconds Gujarat was destructed. Bhuj was 500 years old.
8th English The Earthquake Lesson Notes Question Answer Summary
Answer: The lion guessed that a ripe bel fruit falling from above onto the palm leaf had made the crash. The hare thought that the earth was cracking up and had fled. This was the guess of the lion about the cause of the crash. Question 6. What was the command given by the lion to the animals at the end. Answer:
English Essay on "Earthquakes" English Essay-Paragraph-Speech for Class
Hridhaan on Essay on "Dignity of Labour" for School, College Students, Long and Short English Essay, Speech for Class 10, Class 12, College and Competitive Exams. Shrijit on Ek aur Ek Gyarah Hote Hai "एक और एक ग्यारह होते हैं" Essay in Hindi, Best Essay, Paragraph, Nibandh for Class 8, 9, 10, 12 ...
KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 English Supplementary Chapter 2 The Earthquake
KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 English Supplementary Chapter 2 The Earthquake. November 27, 2023 / By Prasanna. Students can Download English Lesson 2 The Earthquake Questions and Answers, Summary, Notes Pdf, Activity, KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 English helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and to clear all their doubts ...
Class 8 Essay Topics List for Students & Children
List of Class 8 Essay Writing Topics for Kids & Children in English. Students who are looking for Class 8 Essay Topics & Ideas can stop your search right away and refer to this section. Here, we have curated the most & frequently asked Essay Writing Topics for Class 8 Students to understand and learn who to write down the imaginary views on the ...

Earthquake Essay for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Earthquake

Types of Earthquake

Effects of Earthquakes

FAQs on Earthquake

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Download the App

Products & Resources

Colleges & Courses

Predictors & E-Books

Animation Courses

Top Courses & Careers

Quick Links

Diploma Colleges

Upcoming Events

Other Exams

Top Countries

Student Visas

Engineering Preparation

Medical Preparation

Online Courses

Top Streams

Specializations

Top Providers

Earthquake Essay

200 Words Essay on Earthquake

Different Types of Earthquakes

How to Prepare for an Earthquake

What to do During an Earthquake

After the Earthquake: Recovery and Assistance

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

Data Administrator

Bio Medical Engineer

Ethical Hacker

Data Analyst

Geothermal Engineer

Database Architect

Remote Sensing Technician

Budget Analyst

Underwriter

Finance Executive

Operations Manager

Stock Analyst

Welding Engineer

Transportation Planner

Environmental Engineer

Safety Manager

Conservation Architect

Structural Engineer

Highway Engineer

Field Surveyor

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Pathologist

Veterinary Doctor

Audiologist

Video Game Designer

Radio Jockey

Choreographer

Social Media Manager

Photographer

Copy Writer

Corporate Executive

Multimedia Specialist

Quality Controller

Production Manager

Process Development Engineer

AWS Solution Architect

Azure Administrator

Computer Programmer

Information Security Manager

ITSM Manager

Applications for Admissions are open.

Aakash iACST Scholarship Test 2024

JEE Main Important Chemistry formulas

SAT® | CollegeBoard

TOEFL ® Registrations 2024

Resonance Coaching

NEET 2024 Most scoring concepts

Everything about Education