extended essay website ib

Extended Essay: Extended Essay- The Basics

• Extended Essay- The Basics
• Step 1. Choose a Subject
• Step 2. Educate yourself!
• Using Brainstorming and Mind Maps
• Identify Keywords
• Do Background Reading
• Define Your Topic
• Conduct Research in a Specific Discipline
• Step 5. Draft a Research Question
• Step 6. Create a Timeline
• Find Articles
• Find Primary Sources
• Get Help from Experts
• Search Engines, Repositories, & Directories
• Databases and Websites by Subject Area
• Create an Annotated Bibliography
• Advice (and Warnings) from the IB
• Chicago Citation Syle
• MLA Works Cited & In-Text Citations
• Step 9. Set Deadlines for Yourself
• Step 10. Plan a structure for your essay
• Evaluate & Select: the CRAAP Test
• Conducting Secondary Research
• Conducting Primary Research
• Formal vs. Informal Writing
• Presentation Requirements
• Evaluating Your Work

The Extended Essay - the Basics

This guide explains the process required to complete the IB Extended Essay - from the initial step of choosing a research topic, through effectively searching for information and organizing your sources to presenting your findings with accurate references and citations.

On this page you can find information on:

What is the Extended Essay? Extended Essay Timeline, Class of 2025 (Due Dates and Assignments) How to Get Started - the Twelve-step Plan for Researching the EE IB Extended Essay Guide, first exams 2018

Extended Essay Timeline, Class of 2025 (Due Dates and Assignments)

This timeline applies to students submitting Extended Essays or Senior Essays. Completion of an Extended Essay or Senior Essay is required for graduation from West Sound Academy.

EE grade for Semester 2, 2022-2023, is ¼ credit Pass/Fail grade.

February 2, 2024:

Juniors meet on Project Day for a half day on campus, to do beginning work on their Extended essays with EE Coordinator, 8:20 AM to 12:20 PM. Topics covered:

• Definition of what an EE is
• The available subjects
• How to find a good topic
• Steps to take to finish the EE
• EE deadlines – for the writing and the reflections
• Available resources: WSA Library Guides, NoodleTools, and Toddle
• Using Toddle to submit components of your EE

Students will:

• Note area(s) of interest
• Pick an area (or areas) for exploration or as a topic
• Find out what they need to know about their EE subject area specifically (Example: “My subject area asks me to consider & ethical/legal implications that are specific to my topic/subject”.)
• Create a NoodleTools project for their EE, and share with EE Coordinator
• Begin initial research on the topic of interest to identify potential sources
• Question to ask: is this viable as a subject and topic choice?
• Begin to create a bibliography using NoodleTools

March 15, 2024:

Juniors meet on Project Day for a half day on campus, to do continue work on their Extended essays with EE Coordinator, 8:20 AM to 12:20 PM. Topics covered:

• Assignment of supervisors
• Tips for developing a good research question
• How, and where, to do your research
• Using the Researcher’s Reflection Space
• Tips for writing reflections for the EE
• Annotating sources in NoodleTools
• Time to do research

April, 2024: Preliminary meeting(s) with your supervisor and initial research

May 6 - 17, 2024: Initial reflection session with supervisor

June - August 2024

Research and write the first complete draft.

Draft must conform to IB Formal Presentation Requirements. 

• Table of Contents
• Introduction
• Body of Paper
• In-text citations (MLA) or Footnotes (Chicago)
• Readable, 12-point font (for example, Arial or Calibri)
• Double-spaced text
• Numbered pages
• Indented paragraphs
• Appropriate margins (1" on all sides is acceptable)
• Research question
• IB Extended Essay subject

September 30 - October 18, 2024: Student has revision conference with supervisor -  Supervisor provides comments on the first complete draft.

October 28 - November 8, 2024: Interim Reflection Session with supervisor

February 3 - 14, 2025 : Final Reflection Session  (Viva Voce) with supervisor

EE grade for 2024-2025 is ¼ credit letter grade, and is posted to transcript in June, 2025.

Extended Essay Coordinator

What is the Extended Essay?

The extended essay is a required component of the International Baccalaureate® (IB) Diploma Programme (DP). 

It is an independent, self-directed piece of research, finishing with a 4,000-word paper.

What is the significance of the extended essay?

The extended essay provides:

• practical preparation for undergraduate research
• an opportunity for students to investigate a topic of personal interest to them, which relates to one of the student's six DP subjects, or takes the interdisciplinary approach of a World Studies extended essay.

Through the research process for the extended essay, students develop skills in:

• formulating an appropriate research question
• engaging in a personal exploration of the topic
• communicating ideas
• developing an argument. 

Participation in this process develops the capacity to analyze, synthesize and evaluate knowledge.

An extended essay can also be undertaken in  world studies , where students carry out an in-depth interdisciplinary study of an issue of contemporary global significance, across two IB diploma disciplines.

How is study of the extended essay structured?

Students are supported throughout the process of researching and writing the extended essay, with advice and guidance from a supervisor who is usually a teacher at the school.

The IB recommends that students follow the completion of the written essay with a short, concluding interview with their supervisor. This is known as  viva voce.

The extended essay and interview can be a valuable stimulus for discussion in countries where interviews are required prior to acceptance for employment or for a place at university.

How is the extended essay assessed?

All extended essays are externally assessed by examiners appointed by the IB. They are marked on a scale from 0 to 34.

The score a student receives relates to a band. The bands are:

• A – work of an excellent standard.
• B – work of a good standard.
• C –work of a satisfactory standard.
• D – work of a mediocre standard.
• E – work of an elementary standard.

Students are evaluated on five criterion:

• Criterion A – focus and method.
• Criterion B – knowledge and understanding.
• Criterion C – critical thinking.
• Criterion D – presentation.
• Criterion E – engagement.

However, when your supervisor marks your essay in order to arrive at a predicted grade, the grading will be based on the  qualitative  grade descriptors for the EE, not a translation of a number score into a letter grade.

Find out how points awarded for the extended essay contribute to a student’s  overall diploma score .

Source:    International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme website

Twelve-step Plan for Researching the Extended Essay

1.  Choose an available Diploma Programme subject for the extended essay for the session in question.

2.  Educate yourself. Read the following materials:  the assessment criteria, relevant subject-specific chapter of the Extended Essay guide, the IB's ethical guidelines and other associated policies where relevant, such as those relating to animal experiments

3. Set up the Researcher's Reflective Space (RRS) and use this as the key planning and reflection tool for the extended essay process.

4.  Choose a topic and undertake some background reading in it.

5.  Formulate a preliminary research question.  Try to incorporate an IB command term in the research question if possible.

6.  Draw up an outline plan for the research and writing process.  This should include a timeline.

7.  Begin to identify how and where you will gather source material for your research.

8.  Identify which system of academic referencing they will use, ensuring that this meets the minimum requirements for the IB.

9.  Set deadlines for yourself that are realistic and take into consideration WSA's internal EE deadlines.

10.  Plan a structure for the essay.  This may change as the research develops but it is useful to have a sense of direction from the start.

11.  Undertake some preparatory reading in light of the proposed research question.  NOTE:  If you discover that it will not be possible to obtain the evidence needed in the time available, the research question should be changed.  This is  better done sooner rather than later; do not lose time waiting and hoping that something will turn up.  Go back to step 3, 2, or 1, and choose a new research question that can be answered.

12.  Carry out the research.  The material collected should be assembled in a logical order, linked to the structure of the essay and clearly focused on the research question posed.  Only then will you know that you have enough evidence for each stage of the argument so that you can proceed to the next.  You should be prepared for things to occasionally go wrong.  Sometimes you may discover something later in the research that undermines what you thought had been established earlier.  If that happens, your research plan needs to be revised.

IB Extended Essay Guide (first exams 2018)

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Guide to the IB Extended Essay in 2024

January 24, 2024

If you’re an International Baccalaureate student getting ready to write your IB Extended Essay, you might be experiencing some very understandable trepidation. But have no fear—we’re here to help you understand what’s required of you, how to plan ahead (IB extended essay topics), and how you’ll be graded (IB extended essay rubric). Keep reading for a good dose of preparation and confidence before you begin the journey. In this article, we’ll cover:

What is the IB Extended Essay?

The ib extended essay—required content, ib extended essay topics.

IB Extended Essay—Sample Essays

IB Extended Essay Tips

Ib extended essay rubric, ib extended essay—more resources.

The IB Extended Essay is a 4,000-word paper that asks you to immerse yourself in research and academic writing. A required part of the IB program, the Extended Essay is a chance to dig deep into a topic that fascinates you.

Although it’s no small task, the IB Extended Essay is an opportunity to gain practical research and writing skills that will come in handy again in college. As you write, you’ll learn how to:

• Identify credible sources
• Formulate a research question and limit your scope of research
• Communicate ideas to an audience
• Develop a well-supported argument

The IB Extended Essay is largely an independent, self-directed project, but don’t worry—the IB program doesn’t throw you into the deep end. You do get to select a mentor (usually a teacher at your school) to help guide you through the process. As you write, you’ll be required to meet with your mentor three times. As part of your final evaluation, your mentor will interview you in a final reflection section called a viva voce . During the viva voce, your mentor will check for plagiarism and malpractice, ask you to reflect on challenges and difficulties, and prompt you to discuss what you’ve learned through the research and writing process. Your mentor will then generate a report that factors into your final grade.

Your final essay must include the following:

• Contents page
• Introduction
• Body of the essay
• References and bibliography

For this essay, it will be up to you to generate a topic; the International Baccalaureate does not provide prompts. However, your essay will need to fit within one of six provided subject areas . You’ll choose from the following list of IB Extended Essay Topics:

• Language and literature
• Language acquisition
• Individuals and societies
• Mathematics

IB Extended Essay Topics (Continued)

At a glance, the subject areas might look limited, but the topics you can choose to write about are actually wide-ranging. The “Individuals and societies” category includes social science topics like economics, history, world religions, and philosophy. And, if you’re leaning toward “Science,” you can choose from classic subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics, or related topics like environmental systems or health science, among others.

The IB also offers a special “World Studies” option for students interested in researching global issues. This subject would allow you to center your writing on global issues such as migration, global health, cultural exchange, or climate change.

Wondering what an outstanding IB Extended Essay looks like? The International Baccalaureate provides quite a few sample student essays online . Here are five essays that earned A grades.

Language and literature: An exploration of an aspect of the narrative voice in Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita

Environmental Systems and Societies: The economic impact of the 1995 reintroduction of grey wolves to Yellowstone National Park

Psychology: To what extent do social networking sites (SNS) usage lead to experience of anxiety in adolescents?

Music: Composition techniques in the 1st movement of Johannes Brahms’s Symphony No. 2, Op. 73

Business Management: Corporate Culture at Oracle

1) Pick something you’re passionate about

As you can see from the titles above, the IB Extended Essay is a great place to delve into a niche topic that fascinates you. Since you’ll be spending many months on this essay, you’ll want to pick a topic you genuinely enjoy spending time learning about. It’s also smart to choose something you’ve already learned about in your IB classes so that you have a strong foundation of knowledge to start with. In music class, do you love pondering why music makes us feel a certain way? Maybe an essay about music theory will keep your gears turning. Do you come alive trying to solve seemingly impossible problems in physics class? Now’s your chance to put those equations into action.

Since this essay is all about your academic interests, it’s also a good idea to pick a topic that’s relevant to what you plan to study in college. Selecting a relevant topic will provide you with significant exposure to the field and will also give you something meaningful to talk about in your college admissions essays.

2) Limit your scope

What’s the meaning of life? Why do wars happen? What is time? Some questions are just way too big to answer, and your IB Extended Essay is not a good place to tackle expansive, philosophical questions. Instead, think of this essay as a place to investigate one piece of a big question. If, let’s say, you’re generally interested in what helps women reach positions of leadership in business, this is a good place to examine how one or a few companies approach this issue. Or, if you’re interested in studying what inspires surrealist painters, you’ll want to pick one or a few painters to research, likely all from the same time period. For both these topics, you’d need a whole textbook to tackle the full question, but limiting your scope will make it much easier to write a clear and cohesive 4,000 words.

On the other hand, it’s possible to narrow your focus too much. It would be impossible, for example, to write 4,000 words about a single sentence in a novel. Make sure you talk about scope early and often with your mentor. Together, you can find the perfect Goldilocks scope for your project that’s not too big and not too small.

3) Choose a good mentor

Speaking of mentors, choosing wisely will help you enormously as you embark on your IB Extended Essay. You’ll want to make sure you choose someone with existing knowledge in your research topic. Your English teacher may be able to give you great writing advice, for example, but they won’t be able to guide your research and scope if you’re writing about marine animals or modern dance.

Before you approach a teacher, make sure you have at least one topic idea (or even a few ideas) in mind so that you can make sure they’ll be a good fit to supervise your project. When you meet with them, find out what their mentorship style is like. Make sure they’ll have time to read several drafts of your essays, meet with you a few times, and give you feedback. Some IB schools will require your IB Extended Essay mentor to sign an agreement form too, so make sure you find out what paperwork is required in advance.

4) Get organized, way organized

The IB Extended Essay is not something you can crank out the night before it’s due. The essay is meant to be a substantive, in-depth, thoughtful, and thoroughly researched analysis, and Rome simply isn’t built in a day. This might be the longest paper you’ve written to date, and this project might require more research than you’ve been asked to do before. Timelines vary by school, but you’ll likely spend between eight months and a year working on your IB Extended Essay. So, how will you pull it all off? For these 8-12 months, organization will be your guiding light. We recommend you:

• Get started early. If your essay is due November of your senior year, start generating topic ideas during your junior year right after winter break.
• Create a long-view schedule for yourself. What will you accomplish each month of your process?
• Give yourself deadlines. Once you choose a mentor, suggest 2-3 draft deadline dates so that you will be held accountable throughout the writing process.
• Find a note-taking system that works for you. You’ll be reading many articles and books and it’s hard to keep track of all your sources. Create a document or spreadsheet where you keep track of the sources you’ve found and check them off as you read. As you finish reading a text, type up important quotes and a few notes explaining how it connects to your topic and to your other texts.

5)Write a messy first draft

Writing never comes out perfect the first time, even for New York Times bestselling authors and the most experienced researchers. In your first draft, give yourself permission to get all your thoughts out, no matter how unstructured or rambling they are. Call this your brainstorming draft. When you’re ready to revisit it, see what patterns emerge, what common ideas you can group together, what beginning buds of ideas you can make bloom into full-fledged analysis.

6) Communicate for an audience

When you’re used to producing writing that only your teacher reads, it can be hard to remember to write for an audience. But at the end of the day, writing is communication , and the best writing is clear and thorough communication that anyone could pick up and read. For your IB Extended Essay, you’ll want to remember that many people will be reading your final essay, and not all of them will be experts in the niche topic you choose to study. Ask yourself: how can I explain my research to an audience who doesn’t already agree with my analysis?

To communicate to an audience, you’ll want to:

• Provide lots of general background information on your topic.
• Don’t assume your reader is familiar with your sources. Introduce them as if they’re guest speakers about to walk up to a podium and deliver a lecture.
• After including quotes, facts, and figures, be sure to explain what those sources mean in your own words and how they connect to your bigger-picture argument.
• Don’t assume your arguments are self-evident. In this essay, communicating for an audience means supplying ongoing interpretation and analysis, even if it feels like you’re explaining the obvious. Your reader isn’t on your research journey with you, so your points might not be so obvious to your reader.

Although your IB Extended Essay provides a report that factors into your grade, your essay will also be assessed by external examiners the IB. Per the IB Extended Essay Rubric , essays are graded on a scale from 0 to 34 based on 5 different criteria:

• Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
• Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
• Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
• Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
• Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)

As you can see, Critical Thinking is the most significant rubric category. This means that the IB wants to see you arrive at your own unique analysis of your topic, drawing connections between sources and data, and making well-supported arguments. This means they want a lot of you: your ideas, your interpretations, your thoughts. Make sure you emphasize that in your essay, but of course don’t forget the other categories.

The score a student receives corresponds to a letter grade scale that is slightly different than what we’re accustomed to in the U.S. Here’s the letter grade to numerical score breakdown:

You must earn a D or higher to receive your IB Diploma. To learn more about the different criteria included in the IB Extended Essay Rubric, you can explore the IB’s full guide to the Extended Essay .

We hope you found our look at the IB extended essay rubric and IB extended essay topics to be helpful. Ready to dive into research? You may want to read our 10 Expert Tips for Improving Reading Comprehension before you hit the books.

And if you’re a high school student in the process of mapping out your pathway to college, take a look at a few other useful guides:

• IB vs AP—Which Classes are Best for College Admission?
• How to Earn College Credit in High School
• High School Course Requirements for College Admission
• SAT Score Calculator
• ACT Score Calculator 
• High School Success

Christina Wood

Christina Wood holds a BA in Literature & Writing from UC San Diego, an MFA in Creative Writing from Washington University in St. Louis, and is currently a Doctoral Candidate in English at the University of Georgia, where she teaches creative writing and first-year composition courses. Christina has published fiction and nonfiction in numerous publications, including The Paris Review , McSweeney’s , Granta , Virginia Quarterly Review , The Sewanee Review , Mississippi Review , and Puerto del Sol , among others. Her story “The Astronaut” won the 2018 Shirley Jackson Award for short fiction and received a “Distinguished Stories” mention in the 2019 Best American Short Stories anthology.

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What Is An Extended Essay & How to Write It?

Read this article for 5 tips to ace your IB Extended Essay. this article shows IB students how to write an Extended Essay for IB Diploma.

Table of content

What is ib extended essay, choosing your mentor, how to select your topic, the structure of ib extended essay, research question, table of contents, introduction , methodology, the main body, the conclusion, bibliography, ib extended essay checklist.

This article will reveal helpful information on what your IB Extended Essay (EE) requires. Consider this your IB Extended Essay Checklist, which covers everything you must know about your EE.

Hey! Make sure you listen to Ivy, who will explain what NOT to do on your EE.

These mountains you are carrying, you were only supposed to climb!

Understand that no warrior ever conquered the battlefield with an unhinged mind. We say this because, being past IB students, we have seen and faced what we are about to and have a good knowledge and acquired the ability to differentiate between more enormous beasts and smaller beasts.

IB Extended Essay  is a smaller beast considering that you give it enough time before it becomes more prominent. All you need to do is relax your mind, de-stress and follow a simple procedure explained further in the article. There is no need to panic. Trust us, listen to us, and be like us!

Moving ahead from punny insertions, let us tell you why the IB extended essay can be an easy and exciting mountain to climb:

• Subject of your choice (Good practice to choose from your HLs)
• Independence of choosing a topic  
• Choice of choosing your mentor
• Continuous feedback and support from your chosen mentor.

IB extended essay (IB EE) is another one of the mandatory requirements of the IB Diploma Programme. It is a mini-thesis that you write under the supervision of a mentor/advisor. Your mentor will be an IB teacher from your school. The students must conduct independent research on a topic of their choice, which must be at most the limit of 4000 words. You begin by choosing a research question as a topic that will be further approved by IBO. It is up to you to either do a typical research paper, conduct an experiment/solve a problem-type EE.

I can write too many paragraphs giving you unnecessary information but let’s cut to the chase and admit the heart wants what it wants. You will go with an advisor/mentor with whom you will connect the most. However, suppose your judgment is clouded between the advisor you want to choose solely because you click with them better and the mentor who is knowledgeable about your chosen topic and can help you improve your research work. In that case, the choice is pretty straightforward: listen to your brain. Get rid of your toxic love and make a wise decision to choose a knowledgeable mentor. If you are lucky, the mentor you connect with and the one with ample knowledge about your chosen topic will be the same person. On that note, consider only two things while choosing your advisor:

• An advisor who is familiar with your topic 
• An advisor who will push you to be your best

Before diving into the topic selection and the structure of your IB extended essay, refer to this table to get an insight into the grade breakdown table. This will be helpful in your planning phase.

Moving ahead towards essential aspects of this article. After choosing your mentor, the next step for ‘how to write an EE’ is choosing a topic with the help of your mentor’s input. It is as essential as our  TOK Essay  and  TOK presentation .

Keep the following in mind while selecting your topic:

• Choose a topic that interests you.
• A topic that has enough resources and material.
• Choose a topic that is neither too narrow (so you have enough material) nor too broad (to avoid exceeding the word limit of 4000 words)

Before we dive into the structure, let us make one thing clear, there is a difference between the title and the research question. A title is different from your research question. Your research question is a clear and focused summative statement of your research. For instance, “The Effect of Gender and Age on the photoreceptor cells in the human retina” is a title whereas the following as the examples of research questions:

“Does the efficiency of Rods and cones decrease with age?

“What is the efficiency of L-cone vs M-cone vs S-cone?“

“To what extent are rod cells more efficient than the three cone cells?”

“Does the efficieny of rods and cones differ between genders?”

This will include the following:

• Introduction

Quick Note: The content on this page will not be included in your essay word count.

NO ABSTRACT REQUIRED. The latest IB guide states that an abstract should not be included in EE anymore.

Introduce and elaborate topic that you are researching in your EE.

• A crisp description of what you will explore and how you will do so. If you are aiming at a particular firm/industry, discuss the problems and your investigation method.
• To provide context to your question, you must address the situation from where the question is coming.
• State your research question and emphasize the importance of answering that question.
• Please describe how your research is helpful and exciting and how it is valuable to your audience.

You should split this section into two major areas to cover all the essential aspects.

• Section - 1 Explaining your sources
• Section - 2 Related topics, theories, and arguments that you will use to explore

Quick Note: Ensure that besides giving the readers an insight into the theories, arguments, and resources you plan to use for your research, you also point out the weaknesses and limitations.

Section- 1: Sources

• Describe each of your major sources of primary and secondary research.
• Inform the readers how these sources are helpful.
• To provide the readers with insight into each source's weaknesses or limitations. For example, there may have been room for bias or a limited scope of your research. Or there are other reasons why other data you used could be unreliable or invalid.
• Some useful sources of secondary research are company annual reports, news articles, magazine articles, business textbooks, and encyclopedias.
• Mention any adjustments (at least one) you made to your research as you progressed with your EE.

Section- 2: Related topics, theories, and arguments

• Briefly explain the ideas you will use and why (what are you aiming to support by using these).
• Address weaknesses or limitations of each addressed topic, theory, or related argument.
• Mention any changes made to these as you progressed with your EE.

This part of your essay will be the most elaborate. It will concentrate on research, analysis, discussion, and evaluation.

To maintain the flow of your previous section, we suggest splitting this section into two parts, identical to the previous bifurcation, to showcase your understanding of the IB concepts learned in your business management class and the other addressing the insightful material outside of your course.

Section-1: Related arguments, theories, and topics form your course learning

• Include 4 or 5 of these to help you answer your research question.
• It is suggested that you include at least one financial element. Address your qualitative tools before the quantitative ones.

Section- 2: Beyond your Course

Take up this section as an opportunity for you to educate your reader/evaluator.

• Review several related theories and concepts more extensively than the course does.
• Impress your reader by giving the sense that you know how the particular industry works. Showcase your expertise or knowledge gained through expert opinions in several aspects of your question.
• Please add some analytical insight in this section rather than just descriptive. Be careful to ensure that all of your theories in this section are really helping you answer your research question.
• You can use a graph here, but it must link to the research question.
• Use theories and supportive arguments that apply to your research and are beyond your course (if relevant).

Quick Note: Relate every paragraph to your research question.

This section is self-explanatory. It is time to bind all your areas together.

• It would help if you concentrated on making your EE sections cohesive.
• Please address what you have researched and how it helps answer your research question.
• Keep everything new in your conclusion.
• Shine through by including mini-conclusions to synthesize your essay.
• You can include several evaluative insights as well, if applicable.
• Mention some weaknesses and limitations of your research and their effect on your research. You can even address the inaccuracies these limitations may have caused and state the reason behind them.
• Explain at least one thing that you would have done differently if you were to do it again.

Quick Note: Don’t include a recommendations section in your EE

This section gives the reader an insight into your research resources. It may include:

• Books –textbooks, internet resources, journals, academic papers, competitor interviews, etc.
• Primary Resource (if applicable) –Interview, data (focus group, survey, etc.).

Quick note: The content on this page will not be included in your essay word count.

Take this section as more of an essential formality of showcasing the process of hard work that you have put in.

• Transcripts from your interviews,
• The additional analysis you didn't fit in the body of your EE.
• Any other exciting data which you would like to refer to in the body of your work.

With this, we come to the end of our article on what is an IB extended essay and how to write an extended essay. As we mentioned earlier, it is relatively easy. All you need is dedication, set timelines, and proper research. So, don't worry; no rabbits can pull out your hat today. If you want to score a 36 on 36 your Extended Essay, check out our  Extended Essay Guide , which offers '5 never heard before' tips to help you write a quality essay.

Make an IB Extended Essay Checklist! I cannot emphasize enough on this point. The submission for your EE happens simultaneously when you are expected to take your exams. There will be a million things that you would have to keep track of. There is a high chance of forgetting to make that final edit or perfecting your EE's introduction in the midst of it all. Therefore, an IB Extended Essay Checklist will ensure you do everything. IB Extended Essay Checklist will be your savior during the final submission days.

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A clear focus is key. We'll assist in narrowing down and refining your research question, ensuring that your essay remains relevant and insightful."

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"Your voice, your ideas. We emphasize originality, helping you cite properly and express your unique perspective without the fear of unintentional plagiarism.

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We have an experienced team of IB Certified teachers Our approach involves collaborating closely with you to understand your research question(RQ) , guiding you through the research process, and helping you develop a clear and coherent argument. We also emphasize the importance of proper citation and referencing, ensuring your essay meets academic integrity standards.More than just a service, we’re your partners in this scholarly adventure. Together, we’ll delve deep into your chosen topic, ensuring that every page of your essay resonates with clarity, originality, and the echoes of your dedication.

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Extended Essay

Unlocking the power of in-depth research and critical thinking, number speaks, benefits and impact of extended essays, academic excellence:.

Undertaking an extended essay is a valuable opportunity for students to demonstrate their intellectual capabilities and passion for a subject.

Personal Growth

Beyond academic achievements, extended essays foster personal growth and self-discovery. Students learn to manage their time effectively, take ownership of their learning process,

College and Career Readiness

Completing an extended essay showcases a student's ability to undertake rigorous research and produce a substantial piece of work independently.

The Essence of Extended Essays

Defining extended essays, choosing a topic, enhanced communication skills:.

Engaging in the extended essay process provides students with the opportunity to enhance their communication skills.

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Frequently asked questions.

The Extended Essay (EE) is a 4,000-word independent research essay on a topic of your choice, falling within one of the subjects of the IB Diploma Programme. It’s a significant component of the IB, allowing students to delve into a topic deeply, develop research skills, and cultivate critical thinking. The EE is a chance to showcase your passion, understanding, and ability to construct a well-reasoned argument.

TOK offers invaluable skills for intellectual and personal growth. It We believe that a great EE starts with a passionate topic choice. Our experts work closely with students, understanding their interests and strengths, and then proposing topics that are both intriguing and academically robust. Our aim is to ensure that the chosen topic aligns with IB guidelines and resonates with the student’s personal interests.

Absolutely! Whether you’re facing challenges in structuring your essay, finding credible sources, or refining your arguments, our team can step in at any stage. We’ll work together to identify the areas that need enhancement and guide you towards a polished, coherent final draft.

Our team comprises experts familiar with the IB curriculum and the specific criteria of the Extended Essay. We emphasize understanding the assessment criteria and ensuring that each essay we guide adheres to these standards. From topic relevance to argument depth, we make sure your essay is primed for success.

Originality is paramount. We prioritize guiding students in producing authentic content. While we provide guidance, brainstorming sessions, and feedback, the ideas and writing come from the student. Additionally, we educate students on proper citation practices and offer tools to check originality, ensuring the final submission is plagiarism-free.

Of course! We believe feedback is an essential part of the writing process. Once your essay is drafted, our experts will review it, offering insights, suggestions, and areas of improvement. Our goal is to ensure that by the time you submit, you’re confident in the quality and depth of your work.

IB Extended Essay: EE Home

• Group 4 Research

IB Extended Essay Website

• Extended Essay - Subject-Specific Guidance Look today at "Choice of Topic" and "Treatment of Topic".
• EE General Assessment Criteria
• EE Subject-Specific Assessment Criteria
• Sample Outline
• Research Tracker Template
• EE Overview

EE Quick Links

• The Research and Writing Process
• Developing a Research Question
• Word Counts
• Illustrations
• Footnotes & Endnotes
• Reliance on External Resources
• Specimen Material
• Effective Citing and Referencing

EE Examples

• Biology Example A
• Chemistry Example A
• Economics Example A
• History Example A
• Mathematics Example A
• Music Example A
• Physics Example A
• Psychology Example A
• Theatre Example A
• Visual Arts Example A
• EE Examples - Assessed

Online Writing Lab - Purdue

• OWL - Online Writing Lab - Purdue Purdue's Online Writing Lab is a fantastic resource for all aspects of writing a research paper.

Effective Notetaking

No matter what note-taking technique you use, these are important guidelines to follow:

• Develop, modify, then stick to a strategy that works for you.
• Read for understanding.
• Paraphrase! (That's how you know you understand.)
• Be able to trace  every single idea in your notes to its source.
• Write just enough - not so much that it's like reading the original all over again, not so little that you don't know what it means later.
• Abbreviations, symbols, and diagrams are great, as long as you'll remember what they mean.

Understanding plagiarism

• Skills and Strategies | Understanding Plagiarism in a Digital Age This article from the New York Times has great examples, information, and activities.
• How to Recognize Plagiarism - Tutorial and Test This tutorial from Indiana State University has video and written tutorials, leading to a test and certificate at the end.
• Plagiarism Tutorial This site from the University of Southern Mississippi has some good tutorials if you take the time to read through them.

Benchmark Goals

IB Y1 EE Library - Lesson 6

Ib y1 ee library - lesson 5, ib y1 ee library - lesson 4, ib y1 ee library - lesson 3, ib y1 ee library - lesson 2.

• EE Exploring Potential Topics This work should be done in class today. Use the copy that's been shared with you in Google Classroom.

IB Y1 EE Library - Lesson 1

• What did the extended essay do for you? Learn here from IB alumni from around the world.
• The alumni guide to the extended essay Have questions about how to approach the extended essay or what it might do for you? Find advice and information here from IB alumni.
• Extended Essay Research Self Assessment
• Bookmark this guide!
• Exploring big ideas and subject areas
• Extended Essay Guide 2018

Y2 EE Session - Aug 12, 2023

Paraphrasing & annotation, ee lesson - outline sample, ee research, ib core library - lesson 6 - annotation & june goals, ib core library - lesson 5 - effective searching.

IB Core - Semester 2

Ee y2 seminar, ib titles by year.

List of AES IB Titles by year - organized by group.

• 1995 - 96 to 2005 - 06

Recommended Databases for the EE

If accessing databases from home, use the link to find the passwords.

All EE students should use EBSCO and JSTOR. Also, check the list for subject-specific databases.

• ProQuest Open Access
• Google Scholar

Open Access Economics Databases

• IMF eLibrary "The International Monetary Fund's (IMF) eLibrary simplifies analysis and research with direct access to the IMF’s periodicals, books, working papers and studies, and data and statistical tools. You will find information and perspective on macroeconomics, globalization, development, trade and aid, technical assistance, demographics, emerging markets, policy advice, poverty reduction, and so much more."
• arXiv Sponsored by Cornell University. arXiv is a free distribution service and an open-access archive for 1,669,910 scholarly articles in the fields of physics, mathematics, computer science, quantitative biology, quantitative finance, statistics, electrical engineering and systems science, and economics.
• Econbiz Journals, Working Papers & Conferences in Business Studies and Economics
• National Bureau of Economic Research
• Wiley Open Access Journals Wiley Open Access publishes authoritative peer reviewed open access journals across many research disciplines.

Open Access Databases - General

These databases provide free full text access to many scholarly sources.

• Internet Archive Scholar "This full text search index includes over 25 million research articles and other scholarly documents preserved in the Internet Archive. The collection spans from digitized copies of eighteenth century journals through the latest Open Access conference proceedings and pre-prints crawled from the World Wide Web."
• Directory of Open Access Journals DOAJ is a community-curated online directory that indexes and provides access to high quality, open access, peer-reviewed journals.

Click for more Databases

Broad general reading to generate ideas

Websites to stretch your brain.  Browse, read, and let your mind wander.

• The RSA (Royal Society for the Arts) video channel -- animations , shorts, and talks
• The Big Think - big idea hunters
• The Conversation - a collaboration between editors and academics to provide informed news analysis and commentary that’s free to read and republish - in three editions:  Australia , the UK , and the US
• Edge.org - where some of the most sophisticated and complex minds in the world ask each other questions -- in particular, see Annual Questions (& Answers)
• Brainpickings
• Arts & Letters Daily - the best of book reviews, essays, and opinion each week
• Science Daily - the latest research news
• TED Talks - always a good bet....
• Open Culture - always letting us know about amazing free culture-related things to watch and read online
• The Globalist - a daily account of the key issues before the global community
• The PBS Idea Channel
• The School of Life - by Alain de Botton
• Internet History Sourcebooks Project This site from Fordham University "a collection of public domain and copy-permitted historical texts."
• Zooniverse "The Zooniverse is the world’s largest and most popular platform for people-powered research. This research is made possible by volunteers — hundreds of thousands of people around the world who come together to assist professional researchers."
• Mental Floss "Mental Floss delivers smart, fun and shareable content in an upbeat and witty environment. An encyclopedia of everything, we answer life’s big questions and uncover stories so interesting our readers absolutely must share them."
• Brain Pump "Learn something new and feed your curiosity."
• World Digital Library "The World Digital Library (WDL) makes available on the Internet, free of charge and in multilingual format, significant primary materials from countries and cultures around the world."

----------------------------------------------

Of course you can use Google , Google Scholar and Google Books , but try these search engines as well.

• Wolfram Alpha "Computational Knowledge Engine"

Thanks to Katie Day at the United World College of South East Asia for generating much of this list.

Sources for data on countries and regions

• Human Development Reports more... less... The data presented here was used in the preparation of the 2013 Human Development Report, released on 14 March 2013. The Human Development Report Office releases four indexes each year: The Human Development Index (HDI), the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index, the Gender Inequality Index (GII), and the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).
• NationMaster more... less... "...NationMaster, a massive central data source and a handy way to graphically compare nations. NationMaster is a vast compilation of data from such sources as the CIA World Factbook, UN, and OECD. Using the form above, you can generate maps and graphs on all kinds of statistics with ease. We want to be the web's one-stop resource for country statistics on everything from obesity to murders."
• Open Data for Africa more... less... The Open Data Platform is part of the AfDB’s “Africa Information Highway” initiative aimed at improving data collection, management, and dissemination in Africa. It will allow open access to the data needed for managing and monitoring development results in African countries, including tracking progress on the MDGs.
• Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
• The World Bank - Data
• The World Factbook - from the Central Intelligence Agency
• United Nations Statistics Division

Open Access Databases - Sciences

• 19 Places to Find Free Data Sets for Data Science Projects
• Elsevier Open Access Journals Elsevier is a Dutch publishing and analytics company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content. All articles in open access journals which are published by Elsevier have undergone peer review and upon acceptance are immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
• Wolfram Alpha - Life Sciences Wolfram Alpha is a "computational search engine." This page gives some examples of life science searches.
• A list of online labs and simulations

Libguide Creator

Linda Hoiseth, MS/HS Librarian

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Twitter: @lhoiseth

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This guide is licensed under a Creative Commons  Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike  license.

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US - Extended Essay Guide: Home

• Class of '25 EE Deadline Calendar
• 2024 EE Deadline Calendar
• Examples of Extended Essays
• Computer Science
• Design Technology
• Global Politics
• Studies in Lang. and Lit. (Group 1)
• Studies in Lang. and Lit. (Group 2)
• Mathematics
• Sports, Exercise, and Health Science
• World Studies
• Print and eBooks
• Web Resources
• Searching Tips
• Referencing and citing
• Notetaking Advice
• Tools and Strategies to Narrow Your Topic
• Supervisor Support

IBO Extended Essay Guide

The Extended Essay According to the IB

• IBO Extended Essay Website Portal The IB Website lists valuable information about the Extended Essay.  Make sure that you take the time to understand the research process for your essay by consulting these links.
• General Extended Essay Report, 2018

IB Prepared Study Guide for Extended Essay

The IB Prepared series of Study Guides includes this guide for the EE and is available in the Library IB reference section.  Use this to accompany your reading of the IB EE Guide.

Extended essay website (first exams 2018)

Find assessment examples in your subject area as well as advice from IB to help you write your essay.    Click the link below.

• Extended Essay Exemplars
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• Last Updated: Oct 30, 2023 11:30 AM
• URL: https://libguides.zis.ch/ee2024

US IB Extended Essay: Home

• Academic Writing
• Researchers Reflective Space (RRS)
• Research Questions
• Databases & Web Resources (English & Spanish)
• Bibliographies, References & Citations
• Reflections
• Subject Specific EE Resources

Getting Started

Academic Integrity-The IB Guide

To read the full Academic Integrity IB Guide, click HERE.

Extended Essay Guides

If you have questions or concerns about the Extended Essay, see your supervisor, or Dr. Bree. Research needs, see Ms. Keating.

The first part of the IB guide contains general information that is relevant to all Extended Essays, regardless of subject. The section is quite short, and it is well worth reading for the advice and information given. 

Six required elements of the extended essay: Title page Contents page Introduction Body of the essay Conclusion References and bibliography https://ibpublishing.ibo.org/extendedessay/apps/dpapp/guide.html?doc=d_0_eeyyy_gui_1602_1_e&part=5&chapter=5

Presentation of Your Extended Essay https://ibpublishing.ibo.org/extendedessay/apps/dpapp/guide.html?doc=d_0_eeyyy_gui_1602_1_e&part=5&chapter=6

ESSENTIAL TO KNOW!

The extended essay should be written in a clear, correct and formal academic style, appropriate to the subject from which the topic is drawn. Given that the extended essay is a formally written research paper, it should strive to maintain a professional, academic look.

To help achieve this, the following formatting is required: the use of 12-point, readable font double spacing page numbering no candidate or school name on the title page or page headers.

Submitting the extended essay in the required format will help set the tone of the essay and will aid readability for on-screen assessment by examiners.

• ASM Extended Essay Information
• General EE Info for Juniors

Assessment Points

Points awarded for the Extended Essay in conjunction with the Theory of Knowledge Essay - out of a maximum total of 45 points.   (See the IBO webpage on Assessment for more information.)

Extended Essay Topics

Your Extended Essay (research topic) must fall into one of the six approved DP categories , or IB subject groups, which are as follows:

• Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature
• Group 2: Language Acquisition
• Group 3: Individuals and Societies
• Group 4: Sciences
• Group 5: Mathematics
• Group 6: The Arts

IB Academic Honesty/Integrity

Academic honesty in the IB educational context

Most students understand that it is wrong to copy another student's work and submit as their own. However, it is also dishonest to copy and paste text from WWW into your paper and submit as your own writing or ideas. 

Academic Honesty   The Plagiarism.org website provides some helpful information on intentional and unintentional plagiarism, and on how students can avoid plagiarism by good citation. Paraphrasing can be difficult, and the  Indiana University Writing Tutorial Services provides some helpful information on how to properly paraphrase.

Citing Sources for Academic Research When doing research for papers and projects, it is necessary to properly acknowledge authors whose work has been used in your end product. This acknowledgement takes place in your writing in the form of parenthetical references, footnotes, endnotes, works cited pages or bibliographies. There are many documentation styles used by a variety of academic disciplines.  At the American School of Madrid , students are strongly encouraged to use MLA. Noodle Tools is an excellent way to assure students that their citations will be correctly formatted.

Plagiarism Plagiarism is often clear to students only when it involves non-electronic sources. For example, buying a paper from a paper mill to turn in as one's own work is unquestionably plagiarism. Students realize that copying from a book or journal without properly citing the source is plagiarism, but using materials from Web documents seems to be different. Students have the perception that everything on the Web is free, therefore could be no theft involved in taking material that is found there. However, plagiarism is not limited to any specific format, electronic or non-electronic.

Copyright law protects Web documents. Georgia Harper, a lawyer for the University of Texas, says that people assume that everything on the Web is public domain, probably because the law used to require that copyrighted material display a copyright notice. The law changed, however, and "putting the fingers on the keyboard creates a copyrighted work." She says that copyright protection is automatic, so that postings of all kinds are protected (Harper). (Southeastern Louisiana University)

To view this PowerPoint click HERE.

The Extended Essay-Understand the Process

Click here to get the full Extended Essay Guide , or the links below to the specific sections. 

Overview of the Extended Essay

Academic honesty in the IB

Ethical guidelines for Extended Essay research and fieldwork

Researcher's Reflection Space

Role of External Mentors

Viva voce final reflection session

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• Last Updated: Oct 16, 2023 4:40 PM
• URL: https://asmadrid.libguides.com/IBExtendedEssay

Extended Essay Writers

How to Write a Philosophy Extended Essay for the IB Program

Luke MacQuoid

Greetings, young scholars! If you’re like most IB students I’ve met, the IB Philosophy extended essay sends a minor shiver down your spine. But fret not! As someone who has been around the IB block, I can tell you it’s not as daunting as it seems.

The extended essay is a fantastic opportunity to get into a subject you’re passionate about — in this case, Philosophy. So, let’s begin by discussing why this subject is an excellent choice for your extended essay and how you can ace it.

Why Choose Philosophy for Your IB Extended Essay?

Ah, Philosophy — the realm where intellect and intrigue meet! Let me share why this subject is close to my heart and how it can be the same for you. From my experience, Philosophy is akin to a grand theater where you can discuss everything from the meaning of life to the nuances of ethics, political theories, and even the Philosophy of science. The breadth of topics available is astonishing, offering you a limitless playground of ideas to engage with.

Now, let’s talk about benefits. Philosophy sharpens your skills not only in logical reasoning but also in effective argumentation. We’re discussing not just how to argue but how to present arguments compellingly and convincingly—skills that are golden in your academic life and beyond. You’re actively nurturing these competencies in crafting your IB Philosophy extended essay.

But wait, there’s more! According to general IB criteria, the extended essay aims to develop research, writing, and critical thinking skills in students. Philosophy is the perfect candidate to achieve all these objectives. It equips you to dissect complex arguments, view issues from multiple angles, and articulate your thoughts.

In short, Philosophy is not just another subject; it’s a skill set, a mindset, and a gateway to success in your IB program and life at large.

Getting Started with Your Philosophy Extended Essay

If you need to learn how to write a Philosophy extended essay, you must make a clear action plan. First, you should start by choosing a topic and resources for further research. Let’s talk about this in more detail.

Topic Selection

Indeed, the choice of topic can make or break your essay. I cannot stress this enough: your topic should meet IB extended essay Philosophy guidelines and ignite your passion. It is best to follow this instruction:

• Identify Your Interests . List down areas you’re passionate about — ethics, metaphysics, social Philosophy, etc.
• Broad to Specific . Start with a general subject and gradually narrow it down to a specific research question or problem.
• Check for Relevance . Ensure your topic is aligned with the general IB criteria and Philosophy subject-specific extended essay guidelines.
• Consult Your Advisor . Get their expertise on your topic’s viability, depth, and scope.
• Finalize Topic . Based on feedback and your interests, finalize a compelling and compliant topic with IB guidelines.

So here’s my two cents: start broad, then narrow. If you still need help choosing suitable extended essay topics (Philosophy and its fields), we recommend you read our blog; you will find much inspiration there.

Research and Resources

Research is not just an aspect but the backbone of your extended essay. Your credibility as a scholar rests on the quality and breadth of your research . Where should you look? A variety of places:

• Academic Journals . Use databases like JSTOR or Google Scholar for peer-reviewed articles.
• Primary Texts . Works by philosophers relevant to your topic are crucial.
• Books and Anthologies . Look for compilations of essays or philosophical treatises that discuss your topic.
• Online Resources . Websites from reputable institutions can offer modern perspectives.

But don’t just stop there; use IB extended essay Philosophy examples to understand the nuances of writing. For instance, consider how arguments are structured and primary texts are interpreted. These can serve as excellent templates for constructing arguments and staking claims. From my experience, it can be instrumental in helping you define the structure and flow of your essay.

Extended Essay Guide: Philosophy Research Question

In my opinion, the research question is the backbone of your essay. It sets the direction and the scope of your argument. To make your question engaging, it needs to be specific, focused, and clear.

Use straightforward language to formulate your question. Avoid jargon unless it’s crucial. Also, remember that general or vague questions won’t cut it. “What is good?” is too broad. Instead, consider, “How does Kant’s notion of “good will” differ from Aristotle’s ‘virtuous character’ in defining a good action?”

It would help if you also kept a balance. Your question should be narrow enough for deep analysis but broad enough to meet the word count comfortably. If your question is too broad, you risk skimming the surface; if it’s too narrow, you might run out of things to say.

It isn’t just according to me; it’s straight out of the Philosophy subject-specific extended essay guidelines. Your research question should excite anyone who reads it to see where your arguments will lead. Essentially, you’re writing a quality extended essay question in Philosophy that captivates your reader’s interest.

Philosophy Subject-Specific Extended Essay Guidelines: Structure

While the structure of an extended essay is generally universal across subjects, each subject has its specific guidelines. For Philosophy, these often emphasize the importance of logical consistency and rigorous argumentation.

Therefore, you’ll want to ensure that your arguments are logically sound and that your evidence is reliable. Moreover, consider discussing ethical considerations or potential biases in your research, as this can lend further credibility to your work.

Now, let’s break down the critical structural elements that every IB extended essay should have.

Introduction

The introduction to your essay is like the opening act of a play: it sets the tone, introduces the main characters — in this case, your research question and arguments — and leaves the audience eager for more. First impressions are crucial, and this section is where you make yours. To hit the right notes, your introduction should do several things.

Your introduction should be a microcosm of the essay, offering a snapshot of what’s to come while making a compelling case for why the reader should stick around for the whole picture.

It is where you unpack your arguments, present evidence, and engage with counter-arguments. You’ll divide this section into several subsections, each dedicated to a specific point or argument. Ensure a smooth transition between these sections; transition words and phrases are your allies.

Each subsection should start with a clear topic sentence that outlines what the section will cover, and each should conclude with a sentence that summarizes the section and links it back to your overall argument. It will make your essay more coherent and make it easier for your reader to follow your reasoning.

A firm conclusion does more than summarize the essay; it also synthesizes the key points to show how they contribute to answering your research question. You’ll want to restate your research question and summarize how your arguments and evidence have responded to it.

Importantly, your conclusion should also consider the broader implications of your findings. What do they mean for the field of Philosophy? For society at large?

IB Philosophy Extended Essay: Tips for Writing

Ah, the writing phase ! It is the part where your research and planning begin to pay off. Originality and authenticity are your guiding stars here. Your essay should exude your genuine interest in Philosophy, presenting your unique take on the subject matter. 

Need help with your IB extended essay?

From research and analysis to structuring and editing, our skilled mentors will be by your side, helping you craft an exceptional extended essay that not only meets the wordcount and stringent IB criteria but also reflects your passion for selected IB group .

Don’t just regurgitate what others have said; instead, bring your voice into the conversation. In my opinion, this brings a sense of freshness that examiners appreciate. I also want to share a few other essential thoughts with you in this section.

Language Quality

While it may be tempting to showcase your extensive vocabulary, the main aim should be readability and clarity. Your essay should be intellectually rigorous but still accessible. Imagine you’re telling a fascinating story, albeit a scholarly one. Academic language is a tool, not a hurdle. Use it to build your arguments, not to confuse or alienate your reader.

Review and Revision

Let’s talk about the art of revising. It’s more complex than just reading through your essay to catch typos, although that’s important, too. You’re also looking for logical gaps, ambiguous phrasing, or weak arguments. Ensure each section contributes to your research question and overall argument.

Multiple rounds of revision are usually necessary. No first draft is perfect, nor should it be. Each revision is an opportunity to refine your thoughts and improve your writing. And yes, fresh eyes can be beneficial here.

Submission Process

When you’re confident that your essay is the best it can be, it’s time to submit — but not so fast! Make sure your work complies with all the necessary guidelines. These aren’t just bureaucratic hurdles; they are there to ensure a level playing field and maintain the academic integrity of the IB program. 

So, this is where attention to detail becomes crucial. Check your formatting, citations, and bibliography. Verify that you’ve adhered to the word count and followed any subject-specific guidelines, like those for a Philosophy extended essay.

Final Thoughts

To wrap it up, an IB extended essay in Philosophy is not just an academic requirement but also a fantastic opportunity to fine-tune your skills and get into subjects you’re passionate about. You’ll succeed and genuinely enjoy the process with the right approach and guidance. Now, armed with this guide, create your philosophical masterpiece!

Also, if you need help with an extended essay , you can always contact our experienced IB writers.

Luke MacQuoid has extensive experience teaching English as a foreign language in Japan, having worked with students of all ages for over 12 years. Currently, he is teaching at the tertiary level. Luke holds a BA from the University of Sussex and an MA in TESOL from Lancaster University, both located in England. As well to his work as an IB Examiner and Master Tutor, Luke also enjoys sharing his experiences and insights with others through writing articles for various websites, including extendedessaywriters.com blog

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IB DP Extended Essay: Home

• Define Topic & Develop Research Questions
• Locate Resources
• Lit Reviews
• Integrating Quotes & Paraphrasing
• Citations & Referencing
• Back to Secondary
• Back to BIS Library Home

Extended Essay FAQs

• What is the extended essay? Click here to see IBO's explanation of the Extended Essay.component.

Ethical Guidelines

• Ethical Guidelines for Extended Essay Research and Fieldwork

OSC (Oxford Study Courses) IB Blogs

The EE Journey

IB EE Support Website

• Next: Define Topic & Develop Research Questions >>
• Last Updated: Mar 26, 2024 9:57 AM
• URL: https://bishanoi.libguides.com/EE/resources

IB Extended Essay: EE Home

• Research Questions
• Past Essays
• Notes & Outlines
• Works Cited Page
• In-Text Citations
• Assessment Criteria
• Reflections
• Supervisor Info
• Net Valley Library This link opens in a new window

Class of 2025 Timeline

• EE Timeline - Class of 2025

Class of 2024 Timeline

• EE Timeline class of 2024 Printable timeline
• Printable EE Timeline - 2023

Reading to Generate Questions

• The School of Life The School of Life is a global organization dedicated to developing emotional intelligence.
• PBS: Idea Chanel YouTube A PBS show that examines the connections between pop culture, technology and art.
• Open Culture Free cultural and educational media content on the web.
• TED: Ideas worth spreading TED is a nonprofit devoted to spreading ideas. Watch or read TED talks here.
• Science Daily A source of the latest science research news.
• Arts & Letters Daily Read about philosophy, aesthetics, literature, language, ideas, criticism, culture, history, music, art, trends, breakthroughs, disputes, gossip.
• Youtube: Crash Course Author John Green creates "crash course" videos on topics: physics, philosophy, games, economics, U.S. government and politics, astronomy, anatomy & physiology, world history, biology, literature, ecology, chemistry, psychology, and U.S. history.
• Brain Pickings A subjective lens on what matters in the world and why.
• Edge: Annual Questions "To seek out the most complex and sophisticated minds, put them in a room together, and have them ask each other the questions they are asking themselves."
• The Conversation An independent source of news and views from the academic and research community, delivered direct to the public.
• The Big Think "We aim to help you move above and beyond random information, toward real knowledge, offering big ideas from fields outside your own that you can apply toward the questions and challenges in your own life."
• Medium Medium taps into the brains of the world’s most insightful writers, thinkers, and storytellers to bring you the smartest takes on topics that matter. So whatever your interest, you can always find fresh thinking and unique perspectives.

Thank you to UWC Libraries for generating this list. 

What IS the Extended Essay?

• IB: Extended Essay Guide
• Independent research on a topic chosen by the student in consultation with SIS supervisor
• Formal piece of academic writing, 4,000 words long, accompanied by a reflection of no more than 500 words
• Approximately 40 hours of work by the student
• 3-5 hours of supervision + 3 mandatory reflection sessions
• Ends with a Viva Voce: final reflection session with supervising teacher

IB EE Guide

• EE Guide 2018 PDF

Subject Specific Standards

• Language & literature (language A)
• Language acquisition (language B)
• Mathematics
• Visual Arts
• World Studies
• Business Management

Additional EE resources

• IB: Subject specific guides Information from the IBO about EE specific subject areas.
• Other EE options: World studies Blog post about the world studies option for the EE. Written for students!
• Next: Lessons >>
• Last Updated: Mar 28, 2024 3:00 PM
• URL: https://sis-cn.libguides.com/ExtendedEssay

• Support Sites

Extended Essay Support Site

This page presents 'the basics' of the Extended Essay. It is a good starting point for candidates and first-time supervisors. For an in-depth understanding see the official IB guide or explore this Support Site further. 

In a nutshell

The Extended Essay is a 4,000-word research paper that must be written to earn the full Diploma from the International Baccalaureate (IB). It is based on a topic of the candidate's choice and, in most cases, one of the candidate's six subjects. The EE provides students with an opportunity to develop their skills in academic research and writing. Candidates work under the guidance of a supervisor , who is usually one of the student's subject teachers. Besides informal meetings and 'check-ins', candidates meet with their supervisor for three sessions to complete their Reflections on Planning and Progress Form ( RPPF ). The essay and RPPF are externally assessed by an IB examiner for 34 marks. The five assessment criteria are common for all subjects and applied to all essays, though examiners, candidates and supervisors are encouraged to read the subject-specific interpretations of the criteria. Grade boundaries are applied to convert marks into letter grades. The letter grade from the EE is combined with the letter grade from Theory of Knowledge (TOK) to award up to 3 bonus points toward the Diploma. Candidates should spend at least 40 hours working on their essay. Supervisors should spend between 3-5 hours supervising each candidate.

Short introduction to the EE

https://philpot.education/pluginfile.php/1644/mod_page/content/5/IntrotoEE.mp4  

Learner profile

An IB learner is an inquirer. The Extended Essay is your opportunity to engage in inquiry. What does this mean? Think of yourself as a detective, solving a mystery. Think of yourself as a journalist, asking difficult question. The best way to do inquiry is to be curious, inquisitive and critical.

IB Geography Extended Essay Topics

Table of contents

• Writing Metier

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on “Geography Extended Essay Topics” for all you aspiring geographers out there. My team of IB experts from Writing Metier has collected this list for all the IB students who are currently searching for inspiration or exact ideas. Hence, if you’re passionate about exploring the complexities of our world, you’re in the right place. 

In this article, we’ll delve into a variety of intriguing topics that span across transportation, rural landscapes, health, politics, tourism, disaster management, and water resources.  

Below, you will find a more detailed explanation of each category of Geography extended essay topics we will cover in this read.

Transportation Geography

• Urban Transportation Networks : Examining the development and impacts of transportation networks in urban areas.
• Sustainable Transportation : Investigating strategies for promoting sustainable transportation modes.
• Transportation and Economic Development : Analyzing the relationship between transportation infrastructure and economic development.

Rural Geography

• Rural Depopulation : Exploring the causes and consequences of depopulation in rural areas.
• Agricultural Diversification : Investigating the impact of agricultural diversification on rural economies.
• Rural Tourism : Examining the effects of tourism on rural communities and landscapes.

Health Geography

• Spatial Patterns of Disease : Analyzing the spatial distribution of diseases and their determinants.
• Access to Healthcare : Investigating disparities in access to healthcare services.
• Health Impacts of Environmental Factors : Examining the relationship between environmental factors and health outcomes.

Political Geography

• Geopolitical Conflicts : Investigating the geographical dimensions of international conflicts.
• Electoral Geography : Analyzing the spatial patterns of voting behavior and political representation.
• Borderlands and Identity : Exploring the impact of borders on cultural and political identities.

Tourism Geography

• Sustainable Tourism : Evaluating the principles and practices of sustainable tourism.
• Tourism and Cultural Exchange : Investigating the impacts of tourism on cultural exchange and understanding.
• Ecotourism : Examining the benefits and challenges of ecotourism in conservation areas.

Disaster Management and Resilience

• Natural Disasters and Vulnerability : Analyzing the factors that contribute to vulnerability to natural disasters.
• Disaster Risk Reduction : Investigating strategies for reducing the risk and impact of disasters.
• Community Resilience : Examining the factors that contribute to community resilience in the face of disasters.

Water Resources

• Water Scarcity : Investigating the causes and impacts of water scarcity in a specific region.
• Integrated Water Resource Management : Evaluating the effectiveness of integrated water resource management approaches.
• Transboundary Water Conflicts : Analyzing the geopolitical dimensions of transboundary water conflicts and cooperation.

Don’t be stuck in a rut ! Whether you’re fascinated by the dynamics of urban transportation networks, curious about the effects of rural depopulation, or eager to understand the geopolitical dimensions of international conflicts, we’ve got you covered. 

Our goal is to ignite your curiosity and provide you with a wealth of ideas to kickstart your research . So, grab your map, and let’s start this exciting adventure through the diverse and captivating world of geography!

List of IB Geography EE Topics and RQs

Let’s start with a list of working Geography extended essay topics and research questions.

Let’s start with Transportation Geography, where we’ll explore how transportation networks shape our cities and impact our lives. From urban planning to economic growth , we’ll dive into the fascinating world of movement and connectivity.

Urban Transportation Networks

• Research Question: How have bike-sharing programs influenced commuting patterns and urban mobility in major cities?
• Research Question: To what extent has the expansion of public transportation systems reduced traffic congestion in metropolitan areas?
• Research Question: How has the introduction of light rail transit systems affected urban development and land use patterns in cities?

Sustainable Transportation

• Research Question: How effective are carpooling initiatives in reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable transportation?
• Research Question: To what extent can the adoption of electric vehicles contribute to sustainable transportation in urban areas?
• Research Question: How does the pedestrianization of city centers affect urban sustainability and the quality of life for residents?

Transportation and Economic Development

• Research Question: What are the economic impacts of high-speed rail on regional development and connectivity?
• Research Question: How does port infrastructure development contribute to economic growth and trade in coastal regions?
• Research Question: How does the development of transportation infrastructure influence tourism growth in remote destinations?

Here, we’ll delve into the unique challenges and opportunities of rural areas. From depopulation to agricultural diversification , we’ll uncover the dynamics of rural life and landscapes.

Rural Depopulation

• Research Question: What are the main causes of rural depopulation in mountainous regions, and what are its socio-economic consequences?
• Research Question: What strategies have been successful in counteracting rural depopulation in agricultural communities?
• Research Question: How does rural depopulation affect the preservation of cultural heritage in traditional villages?

Agricultural Diversification

• Research Question: How does the adoption of organic farming practices contribute to agricultural diversification and sustainability in rural areas?
• Research Question: To what extent does agrotourism contribute to economic diversification and resilience in rural communities?
• Research Question: How does crop diversification affect soil health and agricultural productivity in smallholder farms?

Rural Tourism

• Research Question: How does rural tourism contribute to the preservation of traditional lifestyles and cultural heritage in rural areas?
• Research Question: What are the economic and environmental impacts of rural tourism development in ecologically sensitive areas?
• Research Question: How does community involvement in rural tourism planning and management influence the success and sustainability of tourism initiatives?

In Health Geography, we’re going to examine how health and well-being are influenced by where we live.

We’ll look at spatial patterns of diseases, access to healthcare, and the environmental factors affecting our health.

Spatial Patterns of Disease

• Research Question: What are the spatial patterns of malaria incidence in Sub-Saharan Africa, and what factors contribute to these patterns?
• Research Question: How does urbanization influence the spread of infectious diseases in developing countries?
• Research Question: How is climate change affecting the geographical distribution of vector-borne diseases, such as dengue fever and Zika virus?

Access to Healthcare

• Research Question: How does access to healthcare services impact maternal health outcomes in rural regions?
• Research Question: To what extent does telemedicine improve healthcare access and outcomes in remote and underserved areas?
• Research Question: What are the spatial disparities in access to mental health services, and what are the implications for public health policy?

This section is all about understanding the geographical dimensions of power and politics . From geopolitical conflicts to electoral geography, we’ll explore how space and politics intersect.

Geopolitical Conflicts

• Research Question: How do natural resources influence geopolitical conflicts and power dynamics in the Middle East?
• Research Question: How do geopolitical conflicts affect refugee migration patterns and the spatial distribution of refugee populations?
• Research Question: What are the geopolitical implications of the South China Sea dispute for regional stability and international relations?

Electoral Geography

• Research Question: What are the spatial patterns of voting behavior in recent presidential elections, and what factors contribute to these patterns?
• Research Question: How does gerrymandering affect electoral outcomes and political representation in legislative districts?
• Research Question: How does urbanization influence electoral geography and voting behavior in urban vs. rural areas?

Borderlands and Identity

• Research Question: How do borders and borderlands contribute to the formation and expression of national identity?
• Research Question: How does cross-border migration affect cultural identity and social integration in border regions?
• Research Question: How have border disputes and ethnic divisions contributed to conflict and political instability in the Balkans?

In Tourism Geography, we’ll dive into the world of travel and its impacts on places and cultures. We’ll explore sustainable tourism , cultural exchange, and the challenges and opportunities of ecotourism.

Sustainable Tourism

• Research Question: How effective are eco-labels in encouraging sustainable tourism practices among hotels and resorts?
• Research Question: How does community-based sustainable tourism contribute to economic development and environmental conservation in rural areas?
• Research Question: How does sustainable tourism contribute to biodiversity conservation in protected areas?

Tourism and Cultural Exchange

• Research Question: How do cultural festivals promote tourism and cultural exchange, and what are their impacts on local communities?
• Research Question: How does social media influence tourism and cultural perceptions among international travelers?
• Research Question: How does heritage tourism contribute to the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage sites?
• Research Question: How does ecotourism support conservation efforts and sustainable development in protected areas?
• Research Question: What are the social and environmental impacts of ecotourism on local communities and ecosystems?
• Research Question: What are the opportunities and challenges of ecotourism for indigenous peoples and their traditional lands?

Here, we’ll tackle the critical issues of natural disasters, risk reduction, and community resilience.

We’ll explore strategies to prepare for and recover from disasters, ensuring safer and more resilient communities .

Natural Disasters and Vulnerability

• Research Question: What factors contribute to the vulnerability of coastal communities to tsunamis, and how can they be mitigated?
• Research Question: How does climate change affect the frequency and severity of natural disasters, such as hurricanes and floods?
• Research Question: How can earthquake vulnerability be assessed and reduced in densely populated urban areas?

Disaster Risk Reduction

• Research Question: How effective are early warning systems in reducing disaster risk and enhancing community preparedness?
• Research Question: How does land use planning contribute to disaster risk reduction and resilience in hazard-prone areas?
• Research Question: How does disaster risk reduction education impact community resilience and preparedness for natural disasters?

Community Resilience

• Research Question: What strategies can be implemented to build community resilience to flooding in urban areas?
• Topic:The Role of Social Capital in Enhancing Community Resilience to Disasters
• Research Question: How does social capital contribute to community resilience in the aftermath of natural disasters?
• Research Question: How do community-based approaches contribute to enhancing resilience to climate change impacts, such as droughts and heatwaves?

In Water Resources, we’re going to investigate the vital topic of water in our world. From water scarcity to integrated management and transboundary conflicts, we’ll explore the challenges and solutions for sustainable water use.

Water Scarcity

• Research Question: How do agricultural practices contribute to water scarcity in arid regions, and what sustainable solutions can be implemented?
• Research Question: What urban water management strategies are effective in addressing water scarcity in rapidly growing cities?
• Research Question: How effective is desalination as a solution to water scarcity in coastal areas, and what are its environmental impacts?

Integrated Water Resource Management

• Research Question: How effective is integrated water resource management in achieving sustainable water use in river basins?
• Research Question: How does stakeholder participation influence the success of integrated water resource management initiatives?
• Research Question: How can integrated water resource management contribute to climate change adaptation in water-scarce regions?

Transboundary Water Conflicts

• Research Question: What are the geopolitical factors driving transboundary water conflicts in the Nile River Basin, and how can they be resolved?
• Research Question: How effective is international water law in resolving transboundary water disputes and promoting cooperation?
• Research Question: How does transboundary water management promote cooperation and sustainable development in the Mekong River Basin?

And there you have it, folks! A diverse array of Geography Extended Essay topics to fuel your passion for exploration and discovery. As you dive into your research , remember that geography is not just about maps and landscapes; it’s a lens through which we can understand the intricate relationships between people, places, and the environment. 

Choose an extended essay topic that resonates with you, and don’t be afraid to venture into uncharted territories. With dedication, creativity, and a keen eye for detail, you’re well on your way to crafting an insightful and impactful extended essay.

AND ALWAYS remember – Writing Metier is here to help you out with topic suggestions or with writing your Geography EE from scratch and plagiarism-free.

Free topic suggestions

Vasy kafidoff.

Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.

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Confused about the difference between an IA (Internal Assessment) and EE (Extended Essay)? Get clarity in this concise article. Explore the contrasting features, objectives, and requirements of these crucial components in academic curricula. Whether you're a student or educator, this resource will help you distinguish between IA and EE, ensuring you make the most of each assignment. Read now to understand the dissimilarity between an IA and EE.

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