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3 Engineering Cover Letter Examples Built for 2024 

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As an engineer, your role holds immense significance in shaping the world around us. You’re the problem solver, the innovator, and the driving force behind complex projects. From designing sustainable infrastructure to optimizing machinery and electrical systems, your skills are diverse and impactful.

But when it comes to writing a cover letter to complement your engineering resume , it’s a different ball game, and it can definitely feel a bit daunting. We understand that articulating your engineering prowess on paper can be a challenge.

That’s why we’re here to guide you through the process. Just follow our engineer cover letter examples and tips to simplify this unique writing task and fast forward to landing your dream job in engineering.

Engineering Cover Letter Example

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Copy this text for your engineering cover letter!

123 Fictional Avenue Dallas, TX 75001 (123) 456-7890

October 01, 2023

Isabella Hill Texas Instruments 123 Fictional Lane Dallas, TX 75001

Dear Ms. Hill:

I have always revered Texas Instruments’ dedication to innovation and forward-thinking, so I am thrilled at the chance to contribute to your advancement in electrical engineering. With a dedication that resonates with your focus on pushing the boundaries of electronics, I bring five years of relevant experience that can help accelerate the development of your products, identify engineering efficiencies, and maintain your reputation for excellence as your electrical engineer.

At Intellic Integration, my contribution was instrumental in designing and deploying 32+ distinct analog circuit projects. By employing software tools like LTspice and KiCad, I was able to aid in the reduction of design turnaround time by 27% while ensuring a defect rate of less than 4%. In collaboration with teams, I also successfully reduced the cost of raw materials by 18% by presenting an alternative vendor offering similar quality products.

While working at NXP Semiconductors, I led a team conducting comprehensive power flow studies using ETAP for 13 industrial clients. This project not only resulted in a 14% reduction in network losses but also increased network availability by 19%, thereby ensuring higher client satisfaction and retention.

My experience also includes complex problem-solving in swift turnaround settings. One notable instance was at Baker Hughes, where I designed and implemented an emergency power supply circuit within 17 hours, helping the firm avert a projected loss of $67,123 due to power outages. My Professional Engineer (PE) license further underscores my commitment to the highest technical and ethical standards.

Unwavering in my commitment to cultivating an environment of trust, respect, and collaboration, it would be an honor to bring my talent to a company as reputable as Texas Instruments. I am prepared to provide further details about my experience at your earliest convenience. Thank you for your consideration.

Matias Castro

Enclosures: Resume Application 2 letters of recommendation Professional Engineer (PE) License

Why this cover letter works

• Also, see how Matias enthusiastically kicks off this engineering cover letter. In addition, one or two soft skills should suffice (cue communication skills, project management, and problem-solving).

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Mechanical Engineering Cover Letter Example

Copy this text for your mechanical engineering cover letter!

123 Fictional Avenue Chicago, IL 60007 (123) 456-7890

James Lewis United Airlines 123 Fictional Lane Chicago, IL 60007

Dear Mr. Lewis:

Studying the combustion of jet engines while pursuing my mechanical engineering degree left an indelible impression on me. The intricate fusion of precision, power, and excellence not only fascinated me but also pushed me to make it a part of my career journey. Carrying this passion forward, I have been fortunate to fuse my knowledge with my profession over the past six years. Emulating a similar pattern towards success and precision, I am eager to embark on a new adventure with United Airlines as your next mechanical engineer.

At Invernergy, I utilized SOLIDWORKS and ANSYS for designing and simulating mechanical systems. Due to my efforts, there was a decrease in the production defect rate by 17%, and I managed to extend the product lifecycle by 13%, amplifying cost savings.

Together with the team at James Hardie, we tapped MATLAB for several predictive maintenance assignments. Utilizing predictive models, we were able to flag the signs of imminent equipment failure, slashing the failure probability by 14% and achieving a 9% increase in production volume.

At Arrow Gear, my skills in ANSYS facilitated finite element analysis, leading to a substantial 23% decrease in material stress concentration points in our product line. This directly led to a spike in the product safety and compliance rating by 29%. I look forward to the opportunity to bring my unique set of skills and the spirit of perseverance to United Airlines. Thank you for considering my application.

• Use real numbers to underpin impacts generated from industry-specific skills in previous roles (cue 13% improvement in product lifecycle). Proficiency in pertinent software like MATLAB, ANYSYS, and SOLIDWORKS is a welcome bonus.

Civil Engineering Cover Letter Example

Copy this text for your civil engineering cover letter!

123 Fictional Avenue Detroit, MI 48127 (123) 456-7890

Noah Moore Wade Trim 123 Fictional Lane Detroit, MI 48127

Dear Mr. Moore,

Since my tender age, I have been utterly fascinated by the intriguing bond between civil engineering and societal development. Starkly etched in my memory is the 2013 Detroit flooding, a catastrophic event that could have decimated my family were it not for the efforts of the resilient city engineers and planners. It served as my pivotal moment, sparking a burning desire to become a civil engineer who didn’t just build structures but shaped lives and society. Now, I am thrilled to bring my expertise in SAP2000, Geotechnical Engineering, and more to Wade Trim as a civil engineer.

During my tenure with Smith Group, harnessing the power of SAP2000, I proposed ground-breaking enhancements to existing structures, which ushered in an unprecedented 19% surge in load-bearing capacity. That was instrumental in bolstering public safety and triggering significant urban developments.

Later, in my role at Giffels Webster, I played a crucial part in a monumental urban revitalization project, applying my expertise in soil mechanics, slope stability, and foundations. Seeing our landslide risk plummet by a spectacular 27% was a testament to our hard work, ensuring the structural safety of the new community development.

In my stint with the flood control task force at WSP, I capitalized on HEC-RAS to model and decipher the complex dynamics of floodplain scenarios. After relentless ideation, I spotted and redesigned critical bottlenecks in the waterways. This strategic move led to a remarkable 16% dip in flooding risks for susceptible zones in the Detroit metropolitan region.

Wade Trim stands as a beacon of engineering brilliance and I look forward to discussing how my civil engineering savvy can catalyze your continual growth and, in return, enrich urban landscapes and escalate societal quality of life. Thank you.

Mikhail Ivanov

• But again, you must prove your competence. Enter detailed and snappy highlights of your experiences showcasing the use of industry-specific skills like Geotechnical engineering and HEC-RAS and complemented with tangible results.

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How to Write a Persuasive Engineering Cover Letter

Precision and attention to detail are second nature to you, and writing a great cover letter is already well within your skill set—because you know what makes a good engineer. To truly showcase this expertise and stand out to each potential employer, it’s crucial to tailor your cover letter to the specific job description . 

For instance, if the role emphasizes management skills, highlight your experience in successfully overseeing complex engineering projects. Doing this demonstrates that you’ve read the job requirements and understand how your qualifications align with the employer’s needs. 

Getting the greeting right

To kick off your engineer cover letter with a bang, start by addressing the recipient by name. You can find this information by scouring the company’s website and LinkedIn profile, or even making a quick phone call. If you absolutely can’t find a name, a polite “Dear Hiring Manager” or “Dear [Company] Team” will still do the trick.

Following the greeting, your opening paragraph should be a captivating hook. This is your opportunity to connect with the company and demonstrate why you’re tailor-made for the role. 

Mention your passion for tackling complex engineering challenges or your admiration for the company’s groundbreaking projects. Personalize this for each job application; for example, if the role emphasizes designing and reading blueprints, mention your confidence in that regard.

Now, let’s steer clear of some common pitfalls. This example falls flat because it lacks enthusiasm, doesn’t address why you’re a great fit, and fails to make any connection with the employer or its specific needs. 

A bit bland…

I saw your job listing for an engineer online. I noticed you haven’t gotten many responses, so I hope you can hire me.

This next example, on the other hand, is positively bursting with enthusiasm. The applicant sounds like they’re applying for their ultimate dream job, and that’s exactly the impression you want to give.

Enthusiastic and exciting!

Crafting compelling body paragraphs

In the body paragraphs of your cover letter, it’s time to build on the strong foundation you’ve laid. For engineers, this is your opportunity to discuss specific projects you’ve worked on, your technical expertise, and the impact you’ve made. 

Whether it’s managing complex infrastructure projects, optimizing machinery for efficiency, or solving intricate electrical system challenges, focus on the engineering tasks that make you stand out. 

Numbers are your friends here. Share metrics that illustrate your contributions—whether it’s the number of successful projects you’ve completed, the percentage increase in productivity you achieved, or how your innovative solutions reduced costs or improved safety.

Your expertise will shine!

Closing and signing off your cover letter with style

In the closing paragraph of your engineer cover letter, your goal is to leave a lasting impression by summarizing how your values, qualifications, and job skills align perfectly with the company.

Begin by reiterating your excitement about the opportunity. Demonstrate that you’ve done your research by mentioning something specific about the company or role that resonates with you. For example, if applying to a company known for innovative sustainability projects, express your passion for environmental responsibility.

Lastly, never forget to express gratitude for the consideration and conclude with a professional signoff like “Sincerely, [Your Name].”

This closing line is a no-go because it introduces a potential obstacle and is unprofessional for a cover letter. Always leave such discussions for later stages of the hiring process! 

Not so fast!

I’m looking forward to working with you. Just so you know, I play golf every Friday so I need to leave by 2 pm on that day. Thanks!

The next example is far more on point. Any company will choose the passionate applicant over everyone else because it gives the impression that you’ll go above and beyond. 

In modern cover letter writing, including addresses is largely unnecessary. Instead, focus on the letter’s content, which should emphasize your job skills in engineering and the field you specialize in the most, such as civil engineering.

Customize your cover letter for each job application by mentioning specific aspects of the company that resonate with you. For example, if the company is known for introducing innovative solutions in the medical field, emphasize your excitement at contributing your engineering expertise to such an important mission.

Tailor the tone to match the company culture and job description . If the company has a formal culture, keep your language professional. If it’s more relaxed, you can be slightly more informal, but always maintain a respectful and positive tone. Don’t be afraid to use technical engineering jargon to show your knowledge.

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4 Tips on How to Write the Best Engineering Cover Letter

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A cover letter with these job-winning strategies will help get in the door.

Date Published:

May 10, 2023

Jeff O’Heir

A great resume can get you a job interview. A great cover letter can help you land the actual job.

The resume serves as a summary or snapshot of experiences and skills tailored to match a specific job description. On the other hand, a cover letter is a way to show off and spotlight specific skills a potential employer is looking for, such as the abilities to write and communicate. It’s also the place to demonstrate real knowledge about the company and the reasons why you want to work there.

Think of the resume as a wave to someone in the crowd you hope to meet. The cover letter is the handshake or embrace you give someone when you finally meet them. It’s what connects the candidate to the opportunity and the company that’s offering it.

“The cover letter is an opportunity to express a sufficient level of experience and knowledge regarding a certain position and a desire to join a specific organization,” said Matt Ishler, associate director, career counseling, at Penn State. “It's really a chance to express that this is how I see my education experience and background coming together to support me being successful in this role that I am applying for.” Become a Member: How to Join ASME

Anyone who has actively looked for a job during the last five years knows that most companies use some type of resume software (the inhuman and bloodless tool better known as The Resumator) as a major part of their recruiting and hiring process. The Resumator will discard any resume that’s missing key words and phrases directly related to the job description.

There’s a strong chance, though, that once a candidate’s resume makes it through the initial screening process, a real-life human will actually read a cover letter, or typically the first three sentences before deciding to continue reading or move to the next one. Those first few lines better be good.

Back in the day, it was acceptable in the first paragraph of a cover letter to give your name, degree, and how you learned about the opportunity. No more. Hiring managers, human resources personnel or anyone reading that letter want the pertinent, relevant and, hopefully, exciting information in less time than you can say, “Next candidate.” More for You: Signs It Is Time to Seek a New Job

“It’s important to attract someone's attention early in the letter,” Ishler said. “I think that’s done best by summarizing the applicant’s strongest qualifications―an internship, an engineering capstone project, a design or problem-solving experience―and then relating that to the organization the applicant wants to work with. Attract their attention early but highlighting your most relevant experiences and areas of involvement.”

Potential employers, however, are looking for more than related skills and experiences in that opening. They are looking for a candidate’s ability to write, communicate, and present ideas effectively. “That has always been a criteria, but it has increased in its importance,” Ishler said. “The cover letter is seen as an indicator of those skills.”

Needless to say, make sure the letter is free of any spelling and grammatical errors. And keep the length of the letter to three or four paragraphs, or no longer than three-quarters of a page. Here’s a list of Ishler’s other top tips and strategies to create a cover letter that will impress the most critical hiring manager.

1. Personalize the Letter

Don’t use the same letter over and over; it will be too broad. Be specific.

“I typically encourage the student to name the organization, to name the position, or the type of area in the organization they want to join, and to speak to some of the qualifications of the job description: technical skills, project-specific skills, my experiences in product design, my experience doing a kind of quality analysis work,” said Ishler. Write about how your work as an engineer over the summer has prepared you to be successful in an internship or a full-time engineering role with the company. Talk about how you connect with the company’s values of excellence in engineering; how you work cohesively as a team and provide the highest level of service. And then go into how you lived out those values in some of your experiences. That requires some thought and effort and time.” Career Moves:  ASME Career Guide Can Help

2. Don’t Repeat Yourself

“Think of the cover letter as being a place to elaborate and expand upon, and not simply to repeat. Don’t just list out the resume in paragraph form. Truly take me into some of those experiences: ‘When working on this engineering project, I encountered these challenges and to meet those challenges I learned lessons in areas A, B, and C. Here are the ways I've applied the theory I've learned in thermodynamics. What I learned through this project, where I was involved in designing and testing a product, would support me in working as an engineer with your organization.’ Elaborate on and connect experiences and accomplishments from your resume to the organization and the position without repeating the exact language in the resume.”

3. Demonstrate You’ve Researched the Company and Position

“It’s not just writing about me, me, me. It is writing as well to show that you’re making an informed choice about applying to work at this organization. Mentioning something about the organization's current or recent accomplishments, or their upcoming work, or something positive from their website or something that’s been in the news about the organization further personalizes the letter and shows strong intent. And it shows that this applicant is serious. It shows that [they] took the time to learn a little more about the engineering unit at the organization and incorporated some of what I learned in my cover letter. A few sentences about the organization and why it stands out positively among others in a similar industry or field would be great to see in a cover letter.”

4. Ask for Something

Conclude the letter with some kind of a request for further action: I would like to meet with you for an interview or I would like to speak with you for an informational interview. The letter should close with some kind of call to action.

Jeff O’Heir is an independent writer in Huntington, N.Y.

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Engineering Cover Letter Example

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You should start your Engineering cover letter by addressing the hiring manager directly, if possible. If you don't know their name, use a professional greeting like "Dear Hiring Manager". Then, introduce yourself and state the position you're applying for. You should also mention where you found the job posting. In the first paragraph, it's important to grab the reader's attention. You can do this by briefly mentioning a major achievement or skill that makes you a strong candidate for the position. For example, "As a Mechanical Engineer with 5 years of experience in product development and a proven record of successful project management, I am excited to apply for the Senior Mechanical Engineer position at your company." This shows you're qualified and enthusiastic about the opportunity.

The best way for engineers to end a cover letter is by summarizing their interest in the position and expressing enthusiasm for the opportunity. They should reiterate their key skills and how they align with the job requirements. Engineers should also include a call to action, such as expressing eagerness to discuss their qualifications further in an interview. It's important to end on a professional note, thanking the hiring manager for their time and consideration. For example: "I am excited about the possibility of bringing my unique blend of skills and experience to your team and would welcome the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your company's success. Thank you for considering my application." This approach shows confidence, initiative, and respect for the hiring manager's time.

Engineers should include the following elements in their cover letter: 1. Contact Information: At the top of your cover letter, include your full name, address, phone number, and email address. If applicable, you can also include your LinkedIn profile or professional website. 2. Salutation: Address the hiring manager directly if you know their name. If not, use a general greeting such as "Dear Hiring Manager." 3. Introduction: Start with a strong opening paragraph that grabs the reader's attention. Mention the position you're applying for and how you found out about it. 4. Body: This is where you highlight your qualifications, skills, and experiences that make you a good fit for the role. As an engineer, focus on your technical skills, problem-solving abilities, and any relevant projects or accomplishments. Use specific examples to demonstrate your abilities. 5. Company Knowledge: Show that you've researched the company and understand its mission and values. Explain why you're interested in working there and how you can contribute to their goals. 6. Conclusion: In your closing paragraph, reiterate your interest in the role and the value you can bring to the company. Thank the hiring manager for considering your application. 7. Signature: End with a professional closing like "Sincerely" or "Best regards," followed by your full name. Remember, your cover letter should complement your resume, not duplicate it. It's your chance to tell a story about your experiences and skills, and to show your enthusiasm for the role and the company. Tailor each cover letter to the specific job and company to show that you're genuinely interested and have taken the time to apply thoughtfully.

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Engineering Cover Letter Example (W/ Templates & Tips for 2024)

The days you solved puzzles and tinkered with gadgets are long gone.

You've always had a knack for engineering, and now you’re turning your passion into a career.

But as you’re applying for your next gig, you’re having trouble writing your engineering cover letter.

No worries. 

Whether you’re an entry-level engineer who doesn’t know the basics of writing cover letters or a seasoned professional who’s not good at putting their professional experience into words, we’ve got your back. 

In this article, we're going to guide you through the process of creating a perfect engineering cover letter, one step at a time.

Here’s what we’ll cover: 

• Professional Engineering Cover Letter Example
• 5 Simple Steps to Craft an Impressive Engineering Cover Letter
• 3 Essential Engineering Cover Letter Tips 

Let’s dive in!

Engineering Cover Letter Example

5 Steps for the Perfect Engineering Cover Letter

You've seen what a great cover letter looks like, and now it's time to create your own . 

It's as simple as the following steps, starting with: 

#1. Put Contact Information in the Header

Start your engineer cover letter with your contact information, just like you would on your resume . Here's what you should include:

• Full Name: Place your complete name at the top of the page.
• Job Title: List the exact job title required by the specific engineering position you're applying for (e.g. “Electrical Engineer”). Clarity here helps streamline the hiring process.
• Email Address: Opt for a professional and straightforward email address, typically a combination of your first and last name.
• Phone Number: Ensure your phone number is accurate, including the dialing code if applying for positions abroad.
• Location: Mention your city and state or country. If you're open to remote work or relocating, make that clear on your engineering resume.
• Relevant Links (optional): Include any pertinent websites or social media profiles, such as LinkedIn.

Next, it's time to provide the hiring manager's information:

• Company Name: Specify the company you're applying to.
• Hiring Manager's Name: Whenever possible, identify the hiring manager for the department you're interested in. Research the job ad, the company's website, or LinkedIn for this information.
• Hiring Manager's Title: If you find that the hiring manager for this specific job ad holds a department head role, use that title instead of just "Hiring Manager."
• Location: Include the city and state or country, particularly for globally operating companies. You can also add the company's street address for precision.
• Email Address (optional): If available, include the hiring manager's email address.
• Date of Writing (optional): Consider adding the date you composed your cover letter for that extra touch of professionalism.

#2. Address the Hiring Manager

Once you've included all the necessary contact information in your engineer cover letter, it's crucial to address it to the right person. 

For starters, avoid the generic and dated "To Whom It May Concern."

Giving some thought to how you address the cover letter can make a positive impression on the hiring manager. Here's how to do it:

Start by doing some research. Check the job posting, the company's website, or their LinkedIn profiles to identify the hiring manager for the department you're interested in. This way, you can find their name and email address.

Next, address them formally. Consider using "Ms." or "Mr." followed by their last name. If you're unsure about their gender or marital status, you can simply use their full name. For example:

• Dear Mr. Rodriguez,
• Dear Taylor Anderson,

In cases where you can't find specific information about the hiring manager or the head of the engineering department, you can address your letter to the department or the company in general:

• Dear Engineering Department,
• Dear Engineering Hiring Team,
• Dear Human Resources Recruitment Team,
• Dear Head of Engineering Services,

#3. Write an Eye-Catching Opening Statement

Hiring managers typically spend around seven seconds reviewing a candidate's application before deciding whether to continue reading it. This means your opening paragraph is your chance to grab the hiring manager’s attention and get them to read your cover letter.

Begin by introducing yourself and expressing your genuine interest in the role. Demonstrating your passion for the engineering field or the specific job can capture the hiring manager's attention.

Researching the company is also essential. The more you learn about the employer, the better you can talk about how you’d fit with the company culture. This conveys to the hiring manager that your application is not random; you're genuinely enthusiastic about this particular position.

Depending on your experience level, you can also start your cover letter by highlighting a significant achievement or showcasing the skills that make you an ideal fit for the role. 

However, keep this paragraph concise to ignite the hiring manager's curiosity and encourage them to explore the details in your cover letter further.

Check out our other cover letter examples to write an inspired opening paragraph. 

#4. Use the Cover Letter Body for the Details

You’re meant to use the body of your cover letter to talk in detail about why you are the perfect candidate for the position. 

The key here is to avoid rehashing your engineering resume . This is where you can talk in more detail about skills and achievements you didn’t have space for on your resume. 

Your mission is to persuade the hiring manager that you are the standout choice among a sea of applicants. To achieve this, you can highlight a couple of your most notable engineering achievements, and elaborate on the skills that helped you and the positive results your work has had.

Customizing your cover letter to align with the job posting is essential. Spotlight the specific skills the company is seeking and articulate how you can make valuable contributions to their team. For instance, if you're aiming for a position in a tech-focused engineering firm, emphasize your tech-related proficiencies rather than unrelated experiences.

Demonstrating your familiarity with the company, its business model, or its industry can be a tremendous asset. If you possess knowledge of the company's products or services, ensure it's mentioned in your cover letter to convey your alignment with their mission and corporate culture.

To keep this important cover letter part perfect, avoid these common cover letter mistakes at all costs. 

#5. Wrap It Up and Sign It

Concluding your cover letter professionally is just as important as starting on the right note.

Your goal is to leave a positive, lasting impression on the hiring manager and reinforce their confidence in your suitability for the engineering role.

In the conclusion, confidently reiterate why you are an excellent fit for the engineer position or highlight the skills that you believe distinguish you from other applicants.

Then, you can optionally include a call to action. Encouraging the hiring manager to take the next step, such as arranging a conversation to explore your application further, can enhance your chances of securing an interview.

Last but not least, conclude with a signature line. Choose something personal but still professional, followed by your full name. Here's an example:

Please don’t hesitate to contact me using the provided email or phone number to schedule a discussion. I eagerly anticipate the opportunity to delve deeper into my application at your earliest convenience.

Best wishes,

If you feel that "Best wishes" is overused, consider these alternative sign-off options:

• Kind regards,
• Respectfully yours,
• Thank you for your consideration,

Simply choose the sign-off that aligns with your style and the tone of your engineering cover letter.

3 Essential Engineering Cover Letter Tips

You've covered the fundamentals, and now it's time to elevate your engineering cover letter with some cover letter tips . 

Here are our top three: 

#1. Match Your Resume

If you're truly committed to landing the gig, your job application needs to look as good as it reads.

Make certain that the formatting and layout of your engineering cover letter align seamlessly with your resume. This will not only show off your sense of professionalism but also highlight your attention to detail. 

Ensure that your text and contact information are neatly arranged on the page, maintain uniform font styles and sizes, and set the right margins and line spacing to keep your cover letter on a single page.

This can set you apart from other candidates and underscore your genuine dedication to the position.

Or Use A Cover Letter Template Instead

As an engineer, you likely have better things to do than create a matching cover letter and resume.

There’s a solution to this.  

Try out our free resume templates to create the perfect engineering resume.

Then, pick a cover letter template that matches it visually to save time and effort.

Our templates are created in collaboration with hiring managers around the world, which means they hit industry standards right on the mark. You save time and get a matching cover letter for your resume that looks absolutely professional. Sweet deal, isn’t it?

#2. Emphasize Your Achievements

Highlighting your achievements in your engineering cover letter is a smart move. 

It's not just about listing them, though; it's about showing how they make you the ideal candidate for the job. This helps hiring managers see the value you can bring to their team. 

So, be sure to integrate your achievements seamlessly into your cover letter, connecting them to the role you're pursuing. This way, you'll leave a lasting impression of your capabilities.

#3. Keep It Relevant

In your engineering cover letter, being concise is key. 

It's not about overwhelming the hiring manager with lengthy paragraphs; it's about providing relevant information efficiently. Employers appreciate cover letters that get to the point and directly address the qualifications and skills that make you a great fit for the job. 

So, keep it relevant, and you'll make a strong and lasting impression.

Key Takeaways

Here you go!

Now, you're all set to craft the ideal engineering cover letter and secure that role you've been eyeing.

For clarity, let's revisit the key takeaways:

• Ensuring your engineering cover letter aligns with your resume provides a cohesive, professional appearance. Consider using a resume and cover letter builder for the seamless creation of both documents.
• Organize your cover letter with a captivating opening, followed by detailed elaboration. Utilize the main section to emphasize your engineering skills, past projects, and why you're the perfect fit for the role.
• Review the job listing for specific engineering skills and relevant keywords. By aligning with the employer's expectations, you'll stand out and make a lasting impression.
• Never underestimate the importance of proofreading. A small oversight might jeopardize your chance, so double-check for errors before submission.

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How to Write a Cover Letter That Will Get You a Job

I ’ve read thousands, maybe tens of thousands, of cover letters in my career. If you’re thinking that sounds like really boring reading, you’re right. What I can tell you from enduring that experience is that most cover letters are terrible — and not only that, but squandered opportunities. When a cover letter is done well, it can significantly increase your chances of getting an interview, but the vast majority fail that test.

So let’s talk about how to do cover letters right.

First, understand the point of a cover letter.

The whole idea of a cover letter is that it can help the employer see you as more than just your résumé. Managers generally aren’t hiring based solely on your work history; your experience is crucial, yes, but they’re also looking for someone who will be easy to work with, shows good judgment, communicates well, possesses strong critical thinking skills and a drive to get things done, complements their current team, and all the other things you yourself probably want from your co-workers. It’s tough to learn much about those things from job history alone, and that’s where your cover letter comes in.

Because of that …

Whatever you do, don’t just summarize your résumé.

The No. 1 mistake people make with cover letters is that they simply use them to summarize their résumé. This makes no sense — hiring managers don’t need a summary of your résumé! It’s on the very next page! They’re about to see it as soon as they scroll down. And if you think about it, your entire application is only a few pages (in most cases, a one- or two-page résumé and a one-page cover letter) — why would you squander one of those pages by repeating the content of the others? And yet, probably 95 percent of the cover letters I see don’t add anything new beyond the résumé itself (and that’s a conservative estimate).

Instead, your cover letter should go beyond your work history to talk about things that make you especially well-suited for the job. For example, if you’re applying for an assistant job that requires being highly organized and you neurotically track your household finances in a detailed, color-coded spreadsheet, most hiring managers would love to know that because it says something about the kind of attention to detail you’d bring to the job. That’s not something you could put on your résumé, but it can go in your cover letter.

Or maybe your last boss told you that you were the most accurate data processor she’d ever seen, or came to rely on you as her go-to person whenever a lightning-fast rewrite was needed. Maybe your co-workers called you “the client whisperer” because of your skill in calming upset clients. Maybe you’re regularly sought out by more senior staff to help problem-solve, or you find immense satisfaction in bringing order to chaos. Those sorts of details illustrate what you bring to the job in a different way than your résumé does, and they belong in your cover letter.

If you’re still stumped, pretend you’re writing an email to a friend about why you’d be great at the job. You probably wouldn’t do that by stiffly reciting your work history, right? You’d talk about what you’re good at and how you’d approach the work. That’s what you want here.

You don’t need a creative opening line.

If you think you need to open the letter with something creative or catchy, I am here to tell you that you don’t. Just be simple and straightforward:

• “I’m writing to apply for your X position.”

• “I’d love to be considered for your X position.”

• “I’m interested in your X position because …”

• “I’m excited to apply for your X position.”

That’s it! Straightforward is fine — better, even, if the alternative is sounding like an aggressive salesperson.

Show, don’t tell.

A lot of cover letters assert that the person who wrote it would excel at the job or announce that the applicant is a skillful engineer or a great communicator or all sorts of other subjective superlatives. That’s wasted space — the hiring manager has no reason to believe it, and so many candidates claim those things about themselves that most managers ignore that sort of self-assessment entirely. So instead of simply declaring that you’re great at X (whatever X is), your letter should demonstrate that. And the way you do that is by describing accomplishments and experiences that illustrate it.

Here’s a concrete example taken from one extraordinarily effective cover-letter makeover that I saw. The candidate had originally written, “I offer exceptional attention to detail, highly developed communication skills, and a talent for managing complex projects with a demonstrated ability to prioritize and multitask.” That’s pretty boring and not especially convincing, right? (This is also exactly how most people’s cover letters read.)

In her revised version, she wrote this instead:

“In addition to being flexible and responsive, I’m also a fanatic for details — particularly when it comes to presentation. One of my recent projects involved coordinating a 200-page grant proposal: I proofed and edited the narratives provided by the division head, formatted spreadsheets, and generally made sure that every line was letter-perfect and that the entire finished product conformed to the specific guidelines of the RFP. (The result? A five-year, $1.5 million grant award.) I believe in applying this same level of attention to detail to tasks as visible as prepping the materials for a top-level meeting and as mundane as making sure the copier never runs out of paper.”

That second version is so much more compelling and interesting — and makes me believe that she really is great with details.

If there’s anything unusual or confusing about your candidacy, address it in the letter.

Your cover letter is your chance to provide context for things that otherwise might seem confusing or less than ideal to a hiring manager. For example, if you’re overqualified for the position but are excited about it anyway, or if you’re a bit underqualified but have reason to think you could excel at the job, address that up front. Or if your background is in a different field but you’re actively working to move into this one, say so, talk about why, and explain how your experience will translate. Or if you’re applying for a job across the country from where you live because you’re hoping to relocate to be closer to your family, let them know that.

If you don’t provide that kind of context, it’s too easy for a hiring manager to decide you’re the wrong fit or applying to everything you see or don’t understand the job description and put you in the “no” pile. A cover letter gives you a chance to say, “No, wait — here’s why this could be a good match.”

Keep the tone warm and conversational.

While there are some industries that prize formal-sounding cover letters — like law — in most fields, yours will stand out if it’s warm and conversational. Aim for the tone you’d use if you were writing to a co-worker whom you liked a lot but didn’t know especially well. It’s okay to show some personality or even use humor; as long as you don’t go overboard, your letter will be stronger for it.

Don’t use a form letter.

You don’t need to write every cover letter completely from scratch, but if you’re not customizing it to each job, you’re doing it wrong. Form letters tend to read like form letters, and they waste the chance to speak to the specifics of what this employer is looking for and what it will take to thrive in this particular job.

If you’re applying for a lot of similar jobs, of course you’ll end up reusing language from one letter to the next. But you shouldn’t have a single cover letter that you wrote once and then use every time you apply; whatever you send should sound like you wrote it with the nuances of this one job in mind.

A good litmus test is this: Could you imagine other applicants for this job sending in the same letter? If so, that’s a sign that you haven’t made it individualized enough to you and are probably leaning too heavily on reciting your work history.

No, you don’t need to hunt down the hiring manager’s name.

If you read much job-search advice, at some point you’ll come across the idea that you need to do Woodward and Bernstein–level research to hunt down the hiring manager’s name in order to open your letter with “Dear Matilda Jones.” You don’t need to do this; no reasonable hiring manager will care. If the name is easily available, by all means, feel free to use it, but otherwise “Dear Hiring Manager” is absolutely fine. Take the hour you just freed up and do something more enjoyable with it.

Keep it under one page.

If your cover letters are longer than a page, you’re writing too much, and you risk annoying hiring managers who are likely sifting through hundreds of applications and don’t have time to read lengthy tomes. On the other hand, if you only write one paragraph, it’s unlikely that you’re making a compelling case for yourself as a candidate — not impossible, but unlikely. For most people, something close to a page is about right.

Don’t agonize over the small details.

What matters most about your cover letter is its content. You should of course ensure that it’s well-written and thoroughly proofread, but many job seekers agonize over elements of the letter that really don’t matter. I get tons of  questions from job seekers  about whether they should attach their cover letter or put it in the body of the email (answer: No one cares, but attaching it makes it easier to share and will preserve your formatting), or what to name the file (again, no one really cares as long as it’s reasonably professional, but when people are dealing with hundreds of files named “resume,” it’s courteous to name it with your full name).

Approaching your cover letter like this can make a huge difference in your job search. It can be the thing that moves your application from the “maybe” pile (or even the “no” pile) to the “yes” pile. Of course, writing cover letters like this will take more time than sending out the same templated letter summarizing your résumé — but 10 personalized, compelling cover letters are likely to get you more  interview invitations  than 50 generic ones will.

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