Vermiculture and waste management: study of action of earthworms Elsinia foetida, Eudrilus euginae and Perionyx excavatus on biodegradation of some community wastes in India and Australia
- Published: September 2002
- Volume 22 , pages 261–268, ( 2002 )
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- Rajiv K. Sinha 1 ,
- Sunil Herat 1 ,
- Sunita Agarwal 1 ,
- Ravi Asadi 1 &
- Emilio Carretero 1
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The practice of vermiculture is at least a century old but it is now being revived worldwide with diverse ecological objectives such as waste management, soil detoxification and regeneration and sustainable agriculture. Earthworms act in the soil as aerators, grinders, crushers, chemical degraders and biological stimulators. They secrete enzymes, proteases, lipases, amylases, cellulases and chitinases which bring about rapid biochemical conversion of the cellulosic and the proteinaceous materials in the variety of organic wastes which originate from homes, gardens, dairies and farms. The process is odour free because earthworms release coelomic fluids in the decaying waste biomass which has anti-bacterial properties which kills pathogens. The species used in India were Indian blue ( Perionyx excavatus ), African night crawler ( Eudrilus euginae ) and the Tiger worm ( Elsinia foetida ). E. foetida was used in Australia. E. euginae was found to have higher feeding, growth and biodegradation capacity compared to other two species.
Earthworm action was shown to enhance natural biodegradation and decomposition of wastes (60–80 percent under optimum conditions), thus significantly reducing the composting time by several weeks. Within 5 to 6 weeks, 95–100 percent degradation of all cellulosic materials was achieved. Even hard fruit and egg shells and bones can be degraded, although these may take longer.
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Sinha, R.K., Herat, S., Agarwal, S. et al. Vermiculture and waste management: study of action of earthworms Elsinia foetida, Eudrilus euginae and Perionyx excavatus on biodegradation of some community wastes in India and Australia. The Environmentalist 22 , 261–268 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016583929723
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There is an increased recognition that the adoption of earthworm farming (vermiculture) can be a solution for reversing the world's crisis by recycling waste as natural bioreactors for cost-effective and environmentally sound waste management (Aalok et al., 2008).According to Bajsa et al. (2003) sustainability can be reached by vermicomposting organic matter, which involves an accelerated ...
Following an in-depth review of the literature on vermicomposting technologies, treatment techniques, and reactor materials used, to explore the hypothesis, it was found that vermireactors operating in continuous flow fashion perform better in waste bioconversion than the batch and windrow techniques. ... and vermiculture (earthworms ...
This review attempts as increasing awareness of this local ... organic wastes has been termed vermiculture and the processing of organic wastes by earthworms is known as vermicomposting (Edwards, 2004). ... Therefore the author decided to give a literature overview article about vermicompost, its importance and benefit in agriculture.
Find methods information, sources, references or conduct a literature review on VERMICULTURE. ... the objective of the project is to create an IoT system to monitor and enhance red boll worm ...
Literature review skeleton. The framework of literature review (Fig. 1) was created to narrow down the subtopics of the review, where it is focused on the role of vermicompost as a potential strategy in circular economy. Then, the effects of vermicompost towards plant yield, quality and bioactive properties were evaluated, to shed light into ...
Vermiculture is the sustainable solution for total waste management in world (Fraser-Quick, 2002): Diverse organic wastes from various sources (households, farms, businesses and industries) can be efficiently managed by the waste-eater earthworms (Edwards, 1988; 2000; Roe, 2002; Patil, 2005).. a. Municipal organic wastes 1. Food wastes: From homes and restaurants (all raw and cooked kitchen ...
Technique of vermiculture and the process of transforming into earthworm powder, aimed to be incorporated in animal feed, are supposed to decrease the risk of contamination. The use of earthworm collected from controlled vermiculture is suitable for poultry feed, for example, and would not present a major risk of poisoning and intoxication to ...
This review highlights the potential of vermicompost and its derived products as sustainable and eco-friendly solutions for enhancing production and pest management in grain crops. It assesses their impact comprehensively on crops such as maize, wheat, barley, rice, and pearl millet. Vermicompost improves soil quality, increases nutrient availability, boosts crop productivity, and enhances ...
This makes it as an excellent nitrogen fertiliser for plants, particularly those with green leaves and those that develop quickly. Vermicompost can also be applied to soil that lacks organic matter to improve it. It includes 1.5 to 2.2% nitrogen, 1.8 to 2.2% phosphorus and 1.0 to 1.5% potassium on an average.
Food production and waste management are two increasing issues ensuing from the growing world population. Recycling organic residues into amendment for food production seems to appear as an opportunity to partially solve this double challenge. Vermicomposting is a process whereby earthworms transform organic residues into compost that can be used as a substrate for plant growth. Many studies ...
assortment of possible uses for the future (Entre Pinoys, 2010). Vermicomposting is the process of producing organic fertilizer or the. vermicompost from bio-degradable materials with earthworms ...
Incorporation of vermin culture in the composting system produces "vermicompost", an enriched biofertilizer known to improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil. It is applied in granular form and/or in liquid solution (vermiwash), and in both open fields and greenhouses. Vermicompost has been shown to contain plant growth hormones, which stimulate seed germination ...
Literature reviews related to Vermiculture A review of the use of black soldier fly larvae, Hermetia illucens (L., 1758) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), to compost organic waste in tropical regions Article
various vermiculture methods have been developed and refined to optimize the composting process. This comprehensive review aims to delve into the different techniques, advancements, and future perspectives in the field of vermicomposting. Phases of vermi-composting. Phase 1: It involves collection of wastes, shredding and separation
Traditional literature review method was used to conduct this review, which is initially performed by using a search for specific keywords relevant "vermicomposting process" via Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The narrative synthesis method was used to summarize, synthesis, and draw insight from the collected articles.
This study aims to investigate a practical bibliometric analysis and discuss its trends to evaluate the global scientific production of vermicompost research from 1993 to 2017 and explain its several advantages to our environment and waste management. The data were from the database of the Science Citation Index (SCI) published by the ISI Web of Science and illustrated by Excel and VOS viewer ...
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Purpose : Adoption of new life style, bad management and low budget in many developing countries resulted in massive accumulation of municipal solid waste (MSW) and agricultural wastes causing several environmental and health problems. Vermicomposting (VC) evolved as one of the promising and economic techniques to process different types of organic waste to a level that is easy to store ...
1. Introduction. Bio-waste is the most abundant contributor to the municipal solid waste stream particularly in low and middle-income countries (Kaza et al., 2018).For streams of biological wastes, circular economy has gained recognition in current scientific literature and among international and national authorities as a key strategic environmental policy framework (Awasthi et al., 2019a ...
ABSTRACT. Vermicomposting is a process of decomposition of organic waste with the help of earthworms. yielding a better end product called Vermicast. Vermicompost is considered an organic fert ...
The practice of vermiculture is at least a century old but it is now being revived worldwide with diverse ecological objectives such as waste management, soil detoxification and regeneration and sustainable agriculture. Earthworms act in the soil as aerators, grinders, crushers, chemical degraders and biological stimulators. They secrete enzymes, proteases, lipases, amylases, cellulases and ...
Literature reviews should comprise the following elements: 3. Definition and Use/Purpose. A literature review may constitute an essential chapter of a thesis or dissertation, or may be a self-contained review of writings on a subject. In either case, its purpose is to: The literature review itself, however, does not present new primary scholarship.
To limit all these risks, the use of earthworms reared from vermiculture can help to prevent contamination of poultry through feeding. Discover the world's research 25+ million members