presentation for financial statements

Home Blog PowerPoint Tutorials How To Create a PowerPoint Presentation of Financial Statements

How To Create a PowerPoint Presentation of Financial Statements

At SlideModel.com we receive several help requests from our users regarding Financial Analysis PowerPoint Presentations, mainly the presentation of Financial Statements data. We have previously wrote about this topic in our post  Financial Statement Templates For PowerPoint Presentations  with the objective to help users summarize relevant data and communicate the important conclusion extracted from the statements. The feedback was positive, but we are still requested to provide some guidelines on detailed statements. For this reason we will walk through our   Financial Statements PowerPoint Template  which provides comprehensive tables that provide higher level of detail. In order to have a higher visual impact and allow the message to engage the audience, the template also provides charts and ratios dashboards that will appeal to executive audiences.

• Financial data is complex
• Concepts are not intuitive
• The understanding and frame of references varies depending the audience.

This facts will drive your consolidated financial statements presentation plan.

The following sections will walk through financial statement presentation examples and will provide insights on how to tackle them.

Balance Sheet

The balance sheet by definition is a financial statement that summarizes an organization assets, liabilities and equity at a specific point of time (a snapshot). This three concepts provide information on what the organization owns, owes and how much was invested (capital).  Applying the facts we described before, Balance Sheet data is complex, so you will try to summarize the data in each section as much as possible, presenting the relevant accounting lines (generally, those associated with Liquidity , Debt and Net Worth ). The Concepts ( Assets , Liabilities and Equity ) are not simple, and when you dive into “liquidity of them”, it starts getting harder. The audience will drive your level of detail, so present a table where the major concepts are clearly highlighted (background colors), with totalizers (use bold for this lines and make sure you point them strongly). Move quickly to the Ratios section if understood, otherwise navigate to a second level of detail, if the audience requests to drill down.

As shown by the orange arrows in the image, the important concepts are highlighted. Again, what will remain in the audience mind is that “you can explain detail if requested”, “you can show the consolidated numbers” and that “you can move to the important topics derived in the relationships of Financial Statements”, the Ratios .

Income Statement

The Income Statement, also known as  “Statement of Incomes” , “Profit & Loss” or just “P&L”, is a financial statement that presents financial performance of an organization over a time period. How does it measures performance ? , summarizing how revenues occur and how expenses were incurred for all the organization activities (operational and non-operational). Also , shows the Net Profit (positive or negative) over the period.

This statement if divided into two sections, operational and non-operational. Operational items are directly related with the organizations core activities in Sales and Cost of Sale. Non Operational Items are expenses the company incurs for administrative , managerial or assets exchange activities.

Differently from the Balance Sheet, the Income Statement represents a period of time and not a snapshot.

When creating an Income Statement Presentation, take into account that what the audience is looking for is How the organization is performing?.  Generally, to show performance, you will need to compare against other period or a benchmark, for that reason each column is a “challenger” for the actual period column. Even though the absolute numbers are important you will need to communicate  the Trend concluded against the original and challengers statements. Highlight the Revenues and the Cost of Sales . Present them in an individual Slide as the “ Operational ” Section of the statement.

The second section of the Income Statement , is the Non-Operational Items, generally called “expenses”. This section shows how the organization management is using money for non operational activities. This section is important when the analysis is centered in improving efficiency. The amount of non-operational items can be huge, so its important you can consolidate into categories. Take your time to exercise this suggestion, otherwise the list will be too long, and will dis-encourage the audience. As a suggestion, keep in mind that this line items are industry dependent. Analyze some examples in your industry to come up with meaningful consolidated categories.

Statement Of Cash Flows

The Statement Of Cash Flows, by definition, is the financial statement that presents all the cash inflows and outflows derived of the operating, financing and investing activities of the organization in a period of time. This financial statement is created by 2 widely used methods, the direct and indirect methods. The main difference is that the direct method uses cashflow records to create the operational items while the indirect method uses  accrual accounting information to present the cash flows from the operations section, deriving them from the net income .Considering that the indirect method is the most popular, we included its table in the template.

This statement must communicate the cash flows through the organization activities and their accounting recognitions. The analysis generally will focus on the sustainability of the operational section, and how much investment and financing is required at the period to keep the business going. If contracts are being recognized as revenue in a period but money is not really reaching the organization, the statement of cashflows will spot this problem and will help managers to take actions over it. With the same reasoning, if net income allows higher cash flow bandwidth in operations, the organization could use fund for repaying debt and diminish the cost of financing.

The Statement of Cash Flows is divided in the three sections mentioned, Operational , Financing and Investing activities. In this template we created one slide for Operations and Finance, a second slide for Investing and a third slide with the subtotals of each activity, showing the total cash flows.

Presenting Trends

As we mentioned before, the important message that need to be presented with the financial statement  is the organizations performance. The best tools for communicating trends, are the charts. In this case the Financial Statements PowerPoint Template Provides three editable examples. We will show how the presenter can edit the charts and present meaningful information derived from the statements.

Income and Expenses Barchart

When reviewing the Income Statement , we explained the importance of the Operational Data versus Non-Operational . The Income and Expenses Chart visually communicate the relationship between this activities and allows the audience to review the trend or evolution, period versus period. This is ideal for spoting efficiency opportunities. The chart has two veritcal axis. The left (or main) axis represents the Operational Income and Net Income. The right axis (or secondary Axis) represents the Sales, Cost of Sales and Expenses. Remember the simple algebra that relates this value:

• Operational Income = Sales – Cost of Sales
• Net Income = Sales – Cost of Sales – Expenses

This example shows that the Net Income increases with time at a higher rate than the operational income. This can be interpreted as that sales improved, and expenses were kept almost similar. This kind of information is the message the presenter need to communicate, and the use of chart will boost the audience retention of the idea.

The chart is created as a PowerPoint chart, so the user will be able to edit it though the “ Edit Data ” Option of the “ Chart Tools > Design ” menu.

Income and Expenses Pie Chart

The other Chart Tool included in the Financial Statement PowerPoint Template is the Discrimination in Revenues and Expenses. This Charts help to transmit the message of revenues streams and expenses items. Ideal to communicate which are the business lines that bring higher revenues to the organization and which are the items were most of the money is being spent. Again, this chart will allow to spot efficiency problems, prioritize business units or cut costs.

Operating Income & Margin

One of the most extensively used key performance indicators in financial statement is the Operating Margin. This indicator derived from the operating revenues and operating costs allows to compare efficiency on the performance of the value proposition delivery. The trends over the operating margin can show problems in costs or problems on value proposition delivery that derive in a lower return. Again, in the sake of providing comparable features, the chart presented uses two vertical axis (primary and secondary). The primary axis (left) represents the Operating Income. The secondary axis (right) represents the Operating Margin. The chart is Data Driven, and editable through Excel.

Financial Statement Ratios

In this section we will show the most popular ratios used in conjunction with the Financial Statements. Following the initial note idea, the aim of the financial statements presentation should not be to repeat numbers and lists, but to communicate conclusions of the information hidden behind them . With this objective in mind is that executives decided to move into ratio analysis instead of financial statements analysis, basically because a summarized indicator ( KPI ) that relates specific data, provides enough information for decision making process, without the need of extensive analysis.

Liquidity Ratios

The liquidity ratios,by definition, are key performance indicators of the organization  to determine  it’s ability to pay off its short-terms debts obligations. They are created with information derived from the Balance Sheet (so they represent a snapshot). In the Financial Statement PowerPoint Template we created gauges indicators with categories from Best to Worse. The presentar can edit and manipulate this shapes as the are 100% fully editable . The indicators selected are:

• Current Ratio : also known as Working Capital Position.
• Quick Ratio : also known as Acid Test Ratio
• Net Working Capital Ratio

Profitability Ratios

Organizations Financial Performance can be interpreted from different angles, some times, growth is more importante than being “more” profitable, but almost all the times executives need to compare profitability between periods, to understand the impact of strategic decisions over the amount of money left for the organization and stakeholders.

For this ratios we prepared an alternative Gauge design,  modern and without classification over the values.

The ratios presented are:

• Return on Assets (ROA)
• Return on Equity (ROE)
• Profit Margin

Capital Structure Ratios

The Capital Structure  is how an organization finances its overall operations and growth by using different sources of funds. The Ratios on this sections allows the presenter to communicate this relationships. In this case instead of gauge like indicators, we used Editable Donut Charts.

• Assets Turnover Ratio
• Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio
• Inventories Turnover Ratio

Debt Equity Ratios

The debt equity ratios show how the organization uses debt and equity to finace assets and operations.

• Debt to Equity Ratio
• Interest Coverage Ratio

Creating Consolidated Financial Statements PowerPoint Presentations can be a tough job. The presenter needs to evaluate the complexity of the data, the depth to be shown and the audience that will assist the presentation. Tools like charts and dashboard will help the presenter to summarize relevant information and communicate quicker, the important facts. The use of Financial Ratios is fundamental for a successful message.

Like this article? Please share

Balance, Cash Flow, Dashboard, Financial, Gauge, Income, Ratios, Sheet, Statement, Tables Filed under PowerPoint Tutorials

Related Articles

Filed under Presentation Ideas • February 29th, 2024

How to Make a Fundraising Presentation (with Thermometer Templates & Slides)

Meet a new framework to design fundraising presentations by harnessing the power of fundraising thermometer templates. Detailed guide with examples.

Filed under Business • December 8th, 2023

How to Design a Dashboard Presentation: A Step-by-Step Guide

Take a step further in your professional presentation skills by learning what a dashboard presentation is and how to properly design one in PowerPoint. A detailed step-by-step guide is here!

Filed under Business • September 13th, 2023

How to Prepare and Present Financial Planning for Businesses

Crises may arise at any point in a business lifecycle. A financial plan offers an understanding of your financial health and positions you to overcome economic hurdles toward growth.

Leave a Reply

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Summary

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements represents a basis of the whole IFRS reporting, as it sets overall requirements for the presentation of financial statements, guidelines for their structure and minimum requirements for their content.

Financial Statements

Purpose of the financial statements is to provide information about the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of an entity that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions.

The complete set of financial statements compliant with IFRS comprises 5 elements:

• a statement of financial position as at the end of the period
• a statement of comprehensive income for the period
• a statement of changes in equity for the period
• a statement of cash flows for the period
• notes containing a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

If some accounting policy is applied retrospectively, or some retrospective restatements or reclassifications were made, then also a statement of financial position as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period shall be presented.

IAS 1 explains the general features of financial statements, such as fair presentation and compliance with IFRS , going concern, accrual basis of accounting, materiality and aggregation, offsetting, frequency of reporting, comparative information and consistency of presentation.

Structure and Content

IAS 1 requires identification of the financial statements and distinguishing them from other information in the same published document.

Every element of the financial statements shall contain the name of the reporting entity, the information whether the financial statements are of an individual or of a group, the date of the reporting entity and period covered, the presentation currency and the level of rounding (thousands, millions…).

IAS 1 lists the minimum content to be presented in the financial statements, except for the statement of cash flows (subject to IAS 7). So let’s look at it in a detail.

Statement of Financial Position

Before significant amendments of IAS 1, this statement was simply called “balance sheet”, however, it was renamed.

IAS 1 requires presentation of classified statement of financial position where current assets or liabilities are separated from non-current assets or liabilities. Basically, the asset or liability is current when it is expected to be recovered or settled within 12 months after the reporting period.

With regard to a minimum content, the following line items shall be presented:

Further subclassifications of the line items shall be disclosed either directly in the statement of financial position or in the notes, such as disaggregation of property, plant and equipment into classes, and similar. Also, certain information related to the share capital, reserves and a few others shall be included in the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity or in the notes.

IAS 1 does NOT prescribe the precise format of the statement of financial position. Instead, several formats are acceptable if they fulfill all requirements outlined above.

Statement of Comprehensive Income

The statement of comprehensive income has 2 basic elements:

• Profit or loss for the period : here, all items of income and expenses must be recognized.
• Other comprehensive income : items recognized directly to equity or reserves, such as changes in revaluation surplus, gains or losses from subsequent measurement of available-for-sale financial assets, etc.

As a minimum , the statement of comprehensive income must contain the following items:

As opposed to US GAAP , IAS 1 prohibits to report any transaction or item as extraordinary items.

Profit or loss for the period, as well as total comprehensive income shall be both presented in allocation:

• attributable to non-controlling interests and
• attributable to owners of the parent.

The entity might choose to classify expenses recognized in profit or loss for the period by their nature or by their function.

IAS 1 requires disclosure of certain items separately , either in the statement of comprehensive income, or in the notes. These items are as follows: write-downs of inventories and property, plant and equipment, their reversals, restructuring of activities and reversals of related provisions, disposals of property, plant and equipment, disposals of investments, discontinuing operations, litigation settlements and other reversals of provisions.

Statement of Changes in Equity

As a minimum , the statement of changes in equity must contain the following items:

• total comprehensive income for the period, showing separately amounts attributable to owners of the parent and to non-controlling interests
• the effect of retrospective application or restatement for each component of equity (if applicable)
• those resulting from profit or loss
• resulting from other comprehensive income
• resulting from transactions with owners (contributions, distributions and changes in ownership)

Also, IAS 1 prescribes to present amount of dividends recognized as distributions and the related amount per share on the face of the statement of changes in equity or in the notes.

Notes to the Financial Statements

The notes are meant to be the document accompanying numerical financial statements listed above. They should provide additional information not contained in the numbers, the basis of preparation of the financial statements and some additional information that might be relevant.

IAS 1 sets that the notes shall contain a statement of compliance with IFRS , summary of significant accounting policies applied, supporting information for the numbers presented in the financial statements and other disclosures.

You can read more about the notes and how to write them in this article .

IAS 1 is shortly summarized in the following video:

JOIN OUR FREE NEWSLETTER AND GET

report "Top 7 IFRS Mistakes" + free IFRS mini-course

Please check your inbox to confirm your subscription.

43 Comments

Thank you for simplifying this standard . It is very helpful in my study and revision . looking forward to the other standards

A speed point machine, is it an asset that needs to be recorded in a business if they are using it?

Dear Silvia, Are prudence and conservatism concepts still applicable now under the new Conceptual Framework?

Hi I want to know can we prepare multiyear financials (i.e. 2 years to show I comparatives) as per the international auditing standards

SILIVAIA I really apprentice the presentation please can i have the ppt.?

Hi Asmera, no sorry, we only provide pdf to our subscribed students of the IFRS Kit.

Hi i have case that we debit the account Other comprehensive income (Re-measurement losses / Gain on defined benefit liability) by amount 12 Million and credit two account one of them is end of service expenses ( P&L item) by 7 Million and other account is provision of end of service by 6 Million Dr/ Other comprehensive income 12 Million Cr/ End of service expense ( P&L Item). Cr/ Provision of end of service ( Balance sheet item). my question :- 1- Other comprehensive account will be appear in balance sheet and income statement 2- and if it must appear in income statement shall we put total balance of this account 12 Million or just put 6 Million which is came from PL and ignore the 7 Million which came from provision of end of service as it is balance sheet item

This video has made my understanding of IAS 1 more clearly and understandable.I can confidently say I`am ready for the test.

I didn’t see any explanatiins for Cash Flow statement. This is also an element of Financial Statement as whole. Or would that mean it is no longer considered as part the whole reported Financial Statement?

You did not see it because it is not covered by IAS 1 (and, you are reading the article about IAS 1). You should check out IAS 7 .

Hello Silvia, Can you please help me to know as to what is the objective of creating Other Comprehensive Income and how to decide what all items should go to Other comprehensive income and Profit or loss account ?

Hi Diksha, I think this article can give you the answer . S.

hello siliva, help me with tax expense computation when u have provision, some balance due

In my opinion the documents that you share through social media is more attractive and brief to understand. I would like to follow you! Please, would you like to share brief notes and explanation on IFRS 9. By focusing MFI in detail!

Til now, I don’t understand what is the main consideration, if any, the IASB classifies a transaction as profit or loss while another as other comprehensive income. Is there any theoretical foundation or something behind the existence of other comprehensive income items?

Dear Siklus, I think this article might help . S.

Dear Sylvia, if a Company made a decision to decrease share capital (due to accumulated loss that existed on December 31, 2016) on January 17, should this be treated as an adjusting event?

Thank you very much for your help!

It depends on when the decision was made. If after 31 Dec 2016, then no, it’s non-adjusting event. S.

amazing presentation of statement of financial position but other comprehensive income should elaborate clearly. Over all presentation was very good . I also learn from that.thank you very much

Very lucid explanations. Thanks

The presentation is very knowledgeable. Is it possible for you to mail me the ppt. It would be of great help.

Hi Silvia, is it required by the standard to present the subscribed share capital with the outstanding balance of subscription receivables or a presentation of share capital would be fine?

comprehensive and material indeed

helped me tounderstand the IFRS

dear waseem…we record purchase cost as 110000.coz we did not avail the discout optiom given by the seller.

I have doubt in IAS 2. Lets say for a example, a manufacturer purchased raw material by giving 4 months pd cheque for 110,000. If they had paid by cash, price would be 100,000. What is treatment for this difference? Can we record this difference of 10,000 as finance charges?

Hey Silvia, I was about to subscribe. But I found that the name of my country (Bangladesh) is not in the list. Please let me know.

thank you for help

wow, made my studies simpler and to make sense…a superb summary indeed.

clearly and comprehensive IAS1 elaborated

Great site and well summarized IASs

very well summarized and it is very good for accounting students. thank you.

Verry good!IAS 1 !

very good indeed.impressed for days

great work………..

Great Vedio…

IT IS WELL ARRANGED OF STATEMENT.

Excellent summarized information of IAS-1

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Recent Comments

• Silvia on How to Account for Provisions – Practical Questions
• Mali on Example: Construction contracts under IFRS 15
• Tandin Tshewang on How to Account for Provisions – Practical Questions
• Silvia on Retention in construction contracts
• Silvia on IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers – Summary
• Accounting Policies and Estimates (14)
• Consolidation and Groups (24)
• Current Assets (21)
• Financial Instruments (54)
• Financial Statements (48)
• Foreign Currency (9)
• IFRS Videos (64)
• Insurance (2)
• Most popular (6)
• Non-current Assets (54)
• Other Topics (15)
• Provisions and Other Liabilities (44)
• Revenue Recognition (26)

JOIN OUR FREE NEWSLETTER

report “Top 7 IFRS Mistakes” + free IFRS mini-course

1514305265169 -->

We use cookies to offer useful features and measure performance to improve your experience. By clicking "Accept" you agree to the categories of cookies you have selected. You can find further information here .

Blog – Creative Presentations Ideas

infoDiagram visual slide examples, PowerPoint diagrams & icons , PPT tricks & guides

10 Slide Ideas for Financial Report Presentation

Last Updated on February 7, 2024 by Anastasia

Working on a company financial report, and want to make it different this time? Financial reviews full of data and analysis are typically difficult to be digested by non-financial audiences, and it can be challenging to communicate the meaning behind the figures. If you want to disclose your quarterly or annual numbers in a simple and understandable way to your key stakeholders, check our blog for examples and inspiration.

A financial report is a management tool used to communicate key financial information to both internal and external stakeholders by covering aspects of financial affairs with the help of KPIs, such as income statements, balance sheets, cash flow, or financial ratios analysis. See how to prepare structured and professional financial slides smoothly using PowerPoint tools.

All graphics examples presented below can be downloaded as an editable source. Explore the Financial Report and Performance Indicators Presentation for PowerPoint.

Get inspired by seven examples of how you can illustrate the components of your financial report and a quick instruction on how you can create a P&L Statement table using simple design tricks.

Visualize your key financial indicators

Such a general slide with a financial summary will help to analyze the big picture and ensure you’re on the same page with the audience.

You can list the common key indicators such as Global Net Revenue, Like for Like Growth, Cash Conversion Cycle, Profit Before Tax. A neutral background picture makes the slide more attractive and circles with highlights on the right help to stay focused on important numbers.

Show revenue and profit snapshot on one dashboard slide

This slide shows how you can summarize net sales and profitability evolution using gauges and a simple bar chart. The dashboard illustrates typical profitability measures: Net Sales, Operating Expenses, EBIDTA, and PBT as easy-to-read gauge charts. The profit growth over the years is shown as a clear bar chart.

Illustrate revenue highlights with clear charts

If you’d like to include additional data, for example, revenue highlights over time or regions, you can do it as on the slides above. The first one presents sales distribution breakdown by months and categories. The second slide example presents sales split by worldwide markets geographies on a world map as light background underlining the location of the markets.

Small elements, like pin icons, doughnut charts, and color-coding will help you add a professional look to your presentation.

Pro tip: To help non-financial people digest the data, keep your slides short, don’t stuff them with jargon words . Use illustrations, and make the most essential data points clearly visible.

Include balance sheet and cash flow tables

The very common problem is the unreadability of massive tables. The balance sheet and cash flow statement will be definitely complex, as you need to squeeze many numbers inside.

Notice how color-coding is used for various table sections, and illustrative symbols, which don’t steal attention from the content, rather nicely add up. A text box aside can be used for your comments or notes.

Compare key drivers of a revenue growth

To illustrate the comparison of several growth drivers, you can apply such stacked bars.

Notice how specific drivers (E-commerce, Emerging Markets, Organic Growth, New Product Lines) are illustrated by corresponding icon symbols, all in one consistent style.

Visualize revenue analysis for each quarter in your financial report

To present an analysis of sales revenue over the year, you can use such a bar chart. It’s slightly enhanced by adding quarter signs over the data chart.

This data chart illustrates revenue analysis split by quarters and channels. If you have some comments or notes you’d like to discuss, we advise putting the most essential point in bold.

Present your financial metrics and indicators as a dashboard grid

Want to go deeper and include the analysis of some ratios? A good idea is to firstly remind your audience what are those indicators and what exactly they show.

If you have more items to show on one slide, it’s good to organize them to some regular grid. Make sure all elements are aligned to make it look professional.

If you have more items to show on one slide, it’s good to organize them to some regular grid.

You can include general definitions and development of key financial ratios e.g. growth, profitability, liquidity, efficiency, solvency, and capital market ratios. On the slide example, you can see the capital market ratios KPI line chart which shows Dividend Yield and P/E Ratio change over the years.

Guide on how to redesign P&L Statement to a stylish table

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how you can create a P&L Statement table using simple shapes, icons, and a few tricks that will save you time.

1. Use simple PowerPoint shapes to create a stylish table design.

2. Adjust your source P&L table to be readable.

The trick is to have enough margin inside the table cell.

3. Enhance the table header

Add ribbon shapes as an additional header row to make the table look nicer.

4. Redesign the first column

You can add stylish arrows in a place of 1st table column.

5. Enrich your table with icons and a background picture.

See the whole instruction and other visual examples here: How to Create an Effective Company Financial Report Using PowerPoint.

Need to prepare a broader annual report and focus on business highlights? See how to create a comprehensive overview of activities using graphs, icons, infographic elements, and data-driven charts in this blog .

Resource: Financial Report and Performance Indicators Presentation

The graphics in this blog are a part of our financial report layouts collection. Our financial review deck incorporates 30 infographics slide templates for a financial summary overview, balance sheets with assets and liabilities, income statement, profit and loss reports, revenue and profit snapshot, cash flow statement, explain types of financial ratios, key growth drivers, or breakdown of your operational expenses.

You can reuse graphs and charts, and tailor them to your needs in order to make your slides clear and easy to understand. See the full deck here:

Financial Report and Performance Indicators PPT Presentation

Using concise, modern images will make your PowerPoint structured and consistent. To make your presentations even more appealing, consider also using this collection of professionally designed diagram layouts .

Financial Presentation Template

Use this Financial Statement Presentation Template to create a complete overview of your organization's current financial status and future objectives.

Trusted by 65M+ users and leading companies

About the Financial Presentation Template

This Financial Presentation Template provides effective formatting, structure, and organization for a corporate financial presentation. Use it to show your company’s current financial status and its progress toward future financial objectives. 

What is a financial presentation?

Every organization needs to keep a stringent record of its financial accounts over time. A financial statement presentation informs relevant team members of a company’s economic situation and updates them on the status of reaching fiscal targets.

Companies that hold monthly, seasonal, and annual financial presentations will have a much better grasp of their financial health. This helps with financial decision-making and ensures that funds flow in the direction they are needed most.

For example, an organization may be spending a large amount of money on advertising, while other areas like customer support suffer due to a lack of funds. 

A financial presentation sheds light on irregularities. It also ensures that cash flow is being distributed effectively.

What should a financial presentation include?

A financial presentation should include a multi-tier analysis of a company’s financial situation. It should clarify fiscal goals, solutions, and objectives for the upcoming year or other stipulated length of time. 

The more thorough and meticulous a financial presentation is, the more efficiently a company can use its access to funds. Using a Financial Presentation Template can help bring necessary structure and formality to the presentation, ensuring that no information gets overlooked. 

In order to give a successful financial presentation, there are several key elements that must be included. Some of them are: 

Salary, benefits, and tax costs

Long and short-term liabilities

Revenue and comprehensive income

Financial statements, such as the profit and loss and cash flow statements

Equity and assets

Future financial goals and objectives

A financial statement presentation aims to take a hard look at a company’s spending and earning patterns on every level. Based on these business insights, the team can assess whether these patterns are cohesive and sustainable. 

There are almost always some fiscal areas that need an improved approach, which is why these presentations are so important. Once a company is aware of its financial inconsistencies, it can start to take conscious steps toward a more economically sustainable system. 

Poor cash flow management is one of the most common causes of failure in the corporate world. Whether your company is a start-up or an international franchise, having a grasp of your company’s financials is the key to leading a successful business in the long term.

Tips for a successful financial presentation

Just like with any presentation, there are certain guidelines you can follow to make it more stimulating for your audience. 

Here are some helpful tips for giving a financial presentation: 

Come prepared – The financial information you present to your audience needs to be accurate, thorough, and comprehensive. It should cover a wide variety of financial elements and communicate a strong understanding of fiscal patterns.

Be concise – Not everyone understands financial jargon, so try to use accessible language in your financial reporting. Be as straightforward and concise as possible, and use illustrative examples to avoid confusing your audience.

Listen as much as you talk – In any presentation, there needs to be some level of give and take. Your audience is bound to have questions or concerns, so make sure you allow some time for feedback before the presentation concludes.

Use visuals – Not everyone is an auditory learner, nor does everyone know how to interpret raw data. Using visuals in tandem with factoids can dramatically improve how much your audience understands what you are talking about. 

Financial data and presentations tend to have a reputation for being boring and hard to grasp. But with visually-stimulating charts, your audience will hang on your every word — and number.

How to use the Financial Presentation Template

The Financial Presentation Template by Miro is designed to be straightforward, and easy to use. Teams from any business sector can utilize Miro’s templates for a direct and effective approach to giving presentations. 

Complete with helpful slides, formatting, and customizable elements, Miro’s Financial Presentation Template makes it simple to get started. Create a thorough and professional financial presentation for any audience, from marketing to economics. Here’s how to use it:

1) Fill in your template  

The Financial Presentation Template contains blank slides that can be filled in with information relevant to your company. The structure is there — all you need to do is gather relevant data around your company’s financials and insert them into the template. 

2) Edit and customize your template 

Miro’s templates are fully customizable, so you can curate your presentation exactly as you like. With the features that come alongside this template, feel free to add, remove, or change slides at will. 

3) Use presentation mode

Presentation mode helps you present your finances without a glitch. This feature allows you to set up the frames in a more accessible way while presenting your slides in full-screen mode. Once you’ve started your presentation, navigate between the slides using arrow icons or keys.

4) Share with your team

Collaborate with other team members by easily giving the relevant people access to your financial presentation. To share your presentation, invite collaborators from your dashboard, or invite team members via a private link. It’s also simple to keep your financial presentation confidential by setting up access rights .

How long should a financial presentation be?

The average financial presentation can go on for anywhere between 20 minutes and 1 hour. While keeping things brief and to the point, your team should take however long it needs to deliver information accurately.

How do you make a financial presentation interesting?

Like any other business presentation, you can use ice-breakers, analogies, and visual charts to enhance the audience’s learning experience. The more stimulating and energized your presentation is, the more effective its message will be.

How do you present financials to employees?

To present your company’s financials to employees, use accessible language and visual aids and be open to plenty of questions and feedback. Not everyone is built with an innate understanding of economics, so enter the discussion with patience and an open mind.

Get started with this template right now.

The IFRS Foundation is a not-for-profit, public interest organisation established to develop high-quality, understandable, enforceable and globally accepted accounting and sustainability disclosure standards.

Our Standards are developed by our two standard-setting boards, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). 

About the IFRS Foundation

Ifrs foundation governance, stay updated.

IFRS Accounting Standards are developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The IASB is an independent standard-setting body within the IFRS Foundation.

IFRS Accounting Standards are, in effect, a global accounting language—companies in more than 140 jurisdictions are required to use them when reporting on their financial health. The IASB is supported by technical staff and a range of advisory bodies.

IFRS Accounting

Standards and frameworks, using the standards, project work, products and services.

IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards are developed by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). The ISSB is an independent standard-setting body within the IFRS Foundation.

IFRS Sustainability Standards are developed to enhance investor-company dialogue so that investors receive decision-useful, globally comparable sustainability-related disclosures that meet their information needs. The ISSB is supported by technical staff and a range of advisory bodies.

IFRS Sustainability

Education, membership and licensing.

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements

You need to Sign in to use this feature

IAS 1 sets out overall requirements for the presentation of financial statements, guidelines for their structure and minimum requirements for their content. It requires an entity to present a complete set of financial statements at least annually, with comparative amounts for the preceding year (including comparative amounts in the notes). A complete set of financial statements comprises:

• a statement of financial position as at the end of the period;
• a statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income for the period.  Other comprehensive income is those items of income and expense that are not recognised in profit or loss in accordance with IFRS Standards.  IAS 1 allows an entity to present a single combined statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income or two separate statements;
• a statement of changes in equity for the period;
• a statement of cash flows for the period;
• notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information; and
• a statement of financial position as at the beginning of the preceding comparative period when an entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively or makes a retrospective restatement of items in its financial statements, or when it reclassifies items in its financial statements.

An entity whose financial statements comply with IFRS Standards must make an explicit and unreserved statement of such compliance in the notes. An entity must not describe financial statements as complying with IFRS Standards unless they comply with all the requirements of the Standards. The application of IFRS Standards, with additional disclosure when necessary, is presumed to result in financial statements that achieve a fair presentation. IAS 1 also deals with going concern issues, offsetting and changes in presentation or classification.

Standard history

In April 2001 the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) adopted IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements , which had originally been issued by the International Accounting Standards Committee in September 1997. IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements replaced IAS 1 Disclosure of Accounting Policies (issued in 1975), IAS 5 Information to be Disclosed in Financial Statements (originally approved in 1977) and IAS 13 Presentation of Current Assets and Current Liabilities (approved in 1979).

In December 2003 the IASB issued a revised IAS 1 as part of its initial agenda of technical projects. The IASB issued an amended IAS 1 in September 2007, which included an amendment to the presentation of owner changes in equity and comprehensive income and a change in terminology in the titles of financial statements. In June 2011 the IASB amended IAS 1 to improve how items of other income comprehensive income should be presented.

In December 2014 IAS 1 was amended by Disclosure Initiative (Amendments to IAS 1), which addressed concerns expressed about some of the existing presentation and disclosure requirements in IAS 1 and ensured that entities are able to use judgement when applying those requirements. In addition, the amendments clarified the requirements in paragraph 82A of IAS 1.

In October 2018 the IASB issued Definition of Material (Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8). This amendment clarified the definition of material and how it should be applied by (a) including in the definition guidance that until now has featured elsewhere in IFRS Standards; (b) improving the explanations accompanying the definition; and (c) ensuring that the definition of material is consistent across all IFRS Standards.

In February 2021 the IASB issued Disclosure of Accounting Policies which amended IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements . The amendment amended IAS 1 to replace the requirement for entities to disclose their significant accounting policies with the requirement to disclose their material accounting policy information.

In October 2022, the IASB issued  Non-current Liabilities with Covenants . The amendments improved the information an entity provides when its right to defer settlement of a liability for at least twelve months is subject to compliance with covenants. The amendments also responded to stakeholders’ concerns about the classification of such a liability as current or non-current.

Other Standards have made minor consequential amendments to IAS 1. They include Improvement to IFRSs (issued April 2009), Improvement to IFRSs (issued May 2010), IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (issued May 2011), IFRS 12 Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities (issued May 2011), IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement (issued May 2011), IAS 19 Employee Benefits (issued June 2011), Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009–2011 Cycle (issued May 2012), IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (Hedge Accounting and amendments to IFRS 9, IFRS 7 and IAS 39) (issued November 2013), IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (issued May 2014), Agriculture: Bearer Plants (Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41) (issued June 2014), IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (issued July 2014), IFRS 16 Leases (issued January 2016), Disclosure Initiative (Amendments to IAS 7) (issued January 2016), IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (issued May 2017), Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards (issued March 2018) and Amendments to IFRS 17 (issued June 2020).

Related active projects

IFRS Accounting Taxonomy Update—Primary Financial Statements

Primary Financial Statements

Related completed projects

Clarification of the Requirements for Comparative Information (Amendments to IAS 1)

Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to IAS 1)

Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8)

Disclosure Initiative (Amendments to IAS 1)

Disclosure Initiative (Amendments to IAS 7)

Disclosure Initiative—Accounting Policies

Disclosure Initiative—Definition of Material (Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8)

Disclosure Initiative—Principles of Disclosure

Disclosure Initiative—Targeted Standards-level Review of Disclosures

IFRS Accounting Taxonomy Update—Amendments to IAS 1, IAS 8 and IFRS Practice Statement 2

IFRS Accounting Taxonomy Update—Amendments to IFRS 16 and IAS 1

Joint Financial Statement Presentation (Replacement of IAS 1)

Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (Amendments to IAS 1)

Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (Amendments to IAS 1)

Presentation of Liabilities or Assets Related to Uncertain Tax Treatments (IAS 1)

Presentation of interest revenue for particular financial instruments (IFRS 9 and IAS 1)

Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation (Amendments to IAS 32 and IAS 1)

Revised IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Phase A

Supply Chain Financing Arrangements—Reverse Factoring

Related IFRS Standards

Related ifric interpretations.

IFRIC 1 Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities

Unconsolidated amendments

Implementation support, your privacy.

IFRS Foundation cookies

We use cookies on ifrs.org to ensure the best user experience possible. For example, cookies allow us to manage registrations, meaning you can watch meetings and submit comment letters. Cookies that tell us how often certain content is accessed help us create better, more informative content for users.

We do not use cookies for advertising, and do not pass any individual data to third parties.

Some cookies are essential to the functioning of the site. Other cookies are optional. If you accept all cookies now you can always revisit your choice on our  privacy policy  page.

Cookie preferences

Essential cookies, always active.

Essential cookies are required for the website to function, and therefore cannot be switched off. They include managing registrations.

Analytics cookies

We use analytics cookies to generate aggregated information about the usage of our website. This helps guide our content strategy to provide better, more informative content for our users. It also helps us ensure that the website is functioning correctly and that it is available as widely as possible. None of this information can be tracked to individual users.

Preference cookies

Preference cookies allow us to offer additional functionality to improve the user experience on the site. Examples include choosing to stay logged in for longer than one session, or following specific content.

Share this page

• Search Search Please fill out this field.

What Are Financial Statements?

• Their Purpose

Balance Sheet

Income statement, cash flow statement, statement of changes in shareholder equity, statement of comprehensive income, nonprofit financial statements.

• Limitations

The Bottom Line

• Corporate Finance
• Financial statements: Balance, income, cash flow, and equity

Financial Statements: List of Types and How to Read Them

Financial statements are written records that convey the financial activities of a company. Financial statements are often audited by government agencies and accountants to ensure accuracy and for tax, financing, or investing purposes. For-profit primary financial statements include the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow, and statement of changes in equity. Nonprofit entities use a similar but different set of financial statements.

Key Takeaways

• Financial statements provide interested parties with a company's overall financial condition and profitability.
• Statements required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles are the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cash flows, but you'll likely see more in reports.
• The balance sheet provides an overview of assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity as a snapshot in time.
• The income statement primarily focuses on a company's revenues and expenses during a particular period. Once expenses are subtracted from revenues, the statement produces a company's profit figure called net income.
• The cash flow statement (CFS) tracks how a company uses its cash to pay its debt obligations and fund its operating expenses and investments.

Investopedia / Julie Bang

Understanding Financial Statements

Investors and financial analysts rely on financial data to analyze a company's performance and make predictions about the future direction of its stock price. One of the most important resources of reliable and audited financial data is the annual report , which contains the firm's financial statements.

The financial statements are used by investors, market analysts, and creditors to evaluate a company's financial health and earnings potential. The three major financial statement reports are the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows.

Not all financial statements are created equally. The rules used by U.S. companies are called Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, while the rules often used by international companies are International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In addition, U.S. government agencies use a different set of financial reporting rules.

The balance sheet provides an overview of a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific time and date. The date at the top of the balance sheet tells you when this snapshot was taken; this is generally the end of its annual reporting period. Below is a breakdown of the items in a balance sheet.

• Cash and cash equivalents  are liquid assets, which may include Treasury bills and certificates of deposit.
• Accounts receivable  are the amount of money owed to the company by its customers for the sale of its products and services.
• Inventory is the goods a company has on hand, intended to be sold as a course of business. Inventory may include finished goods, work in progress that is not yet finished, or raw materials on hand that have yet to be worked.
• Prepaid expenses are costs paid in advance of when they are due. These expenses are recorded as an asset because their value has not yet been recognized; should the benefit not be recognized, the company would theoretically be due a refund.
• Property, plant, and equipment are capital assets owned by a company for its long-term benefit. This includes buildings used for manufacturing or heavy machinery used for processing raw materials.
• Investments are assets held for speculative future growth. These aren't used in operations; they are simply held for capital appreciation.
• Trademarks, patents, goodwill, and other intangible assets can't physically be touched but have future economic (and often long-term benefits) for the company.

Liabilities

• Accounts payable are the bills due as part of a business's operations. This includes utility bills, rent invoices, and obligations to buy raw materials.
• Wages payable are payments due to staff for time worked.
• Notes payable are recorded debt instruments that record official debt agreements, including the payment schedule and amount.
• Dividends  payable are dividends that have been declared to be awarded to shareholders but have not yet been paid.
• Long-term debt can include a variety of obligations, including sinking bond funds, mortgages, or other loans that are due in their entirety in more than one year. Note that the short-term portion of this debt is recorded as a current liability.

Shareholders' Equity

• Shareholders' equity is a company's total assets minus its total liabilities.  Shareholders' equity (also known as stockholders' equity ) represents the amount of money that would be returned to shareholders if all of the assets were liquidated and all debts paid off.
• Retained earnings  are part of shareholders' equity and are the amount of net earnings that were not paid to shareholders as dividends.

Example of a Balance Sheet 

Below is a portion of ExxonMobil Corporation's  (XOM)  balance sheet for fiscal year 2021, reported as of Dec. 31, 2021.

• Total assets were $338.9 billion.
• Total liabilities were $163.2 billion.
• Total equity was $175.7 billion.
• Total liabilities and equity were $338.9 billion, which equals the total assets for the period.

Unlike the balance sheet, the income statement covers a range of time, which is a year for annual financial statements and a quarter for quarterly financial statements. The income statement provides an overview of revenues, expenses, net income, and earnings per share.

Operating revenue is the revenue earned by selling a company's products or services. The  operating revenue for an auto manufacturer would be realized through the production and sale of autos. Operating revenue is generated from the core business activities of a company.

Non-operating revenue is the income earned from non-core business activities. These revenues fall outside the primary function of the business. Some non-operating revenue examples include:

• Interest earned on cash in the bank
• Rental income from a property
• Income from strategic partnerships like royalty payment receipts
• Income from an advertisement display located on the company's property

Other income is the revenue earned from other activities. Other income could include gains from the sale of long-term assets such as land, vehicles, or a subsidiary.

Primary expenses are incurred during the process of earning revenue from the primary activity of the business. Expenses include the cost of goods sold (COGS), selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A), depreciation or amortization, and research and development (R&D).

Typical expenses include employee wages, sales commissions, and utilities such as electricity and transportation.

Expenses that are linked to secondary activities include interest paid on loans or debt. Losses from the sale of an asset are also recorded as expenses.

The main purpose of the income statement is to convey details of profitability and the financial results of business activities; however, it can be very effective in showing whether sales or revenue is increasing when compared over multiple periods.

Investors can also see how well a company's management is controlling expenses to determine whether a company's efforts in reducing the cost of sales might boost profits over time.

Example of an Income Statement

Below is a portion of ExxonMobil Corporation's income statement for fiscal year 2021, reported as of Dec. 31, 2021.

• Total revenue was $276.7 billion.
• Total costs were $254.4 billion.
• Net income or profit was $23 billion.

The cash flow statement (CFS) shows how cash flows throughout a company. The cash flow statement complements the balance sheet and  income statement .

The CFS allows investors to understand how a company's operations are running, where its money is coming from, and how money is being spent. The CFS also provides insight as to whether a company is on a solid financial footing.

The cash flow statement contains three sections that report on the various activities for which a company uses its cash. Those three components of the CFS are listed below.

Operating Activities 

The operating activities on the CFS include any sources and uses of cash from running the business and selling its products or services. Cash from operations includes any changes made in cash accounts receivable, depreciation, inventory, and  accounts payable . These transactions also include wages, income tax payments, interest payments, rent, and cash receipts from the sale of a product or service.

Investing Activities

Investing activities include any sources and uses of cash from a company's investments in its long-term future. A purchase or sale of an asset, loans made to vendors or received from customers, or any payments related to a merger or acquisition are included in this category.

Also, purchases of fixed assets such as property, plant, and equipment (PPE) are included in this section. In short, changes in equipment, assets, or investments relate to cash from investing.

Financing Activities

Cash from financing activities includes the cash from investors or banks and the cash paid to shareholders. Financing activities include debt issuance, equity issuance, stock repurchases, loans, dividends paid, and debt repayments.

The cash flow statement reconciles the income statement with the balance sheet in three major business activities.

Example of a Cash Flow Statement

Below is a portion of ExxonMobil Corporation's cash flow statement for fiscal year 2021, reported as of Dec. 31, 2021. We can see the three areas of the cash flow statement and their results.

• Operating activities generated a positive cash flow of $48 billion.
• Investing activities generated cash outflows of -$10.2 billion for the period. Additions to property, plant, and equipment made up the majority of cash outflows, which means the company invested in new fixed assets.
• Financing activities generated cash outflows of -$35.4 billion for the period. Reductions in short-term debt and dividends paid out comprised most of the cash outflows.

The statement of changes in equity tracks total equity over time. This information ties back to a balance sheet for the same period; the ending balance on the change of equity statement equals the total equity reported on the balance sheet.

The formula for changes to shareholder equity will vary from company to company; in general, there are a couple of components:

• Beginning equity : This is the equity at the end of the last period that simply rolls to the start of the next period.
• (+) Net income : This is the amount of income the company earned in a given period. The proceeds from operations are automatically recognized as equity in the company, and this income is rolled into retained earnings at year-end.
• (-) Dividends : This is the amount of money that is paid out to shareholders from profits. Instead of keeping all of a company's profits, the company may choose to give some profits away to investors.
• (+/-) Other comprehensive income : This is the period-over-period change in other comprehensive income. Depending on transactions, this figure may be an addition or subtraction from equity.

In ExxonMobil's statement of changes in equity, the company also records activity for acquisitions, dispositions, amortization of stock-based awards, and other financial activities. This information is useful for analyzing how much money is being retained by the company for future growth as opposed to being distributed externally.

An often less utilized financial statement, the statement of comprehensive income summarizes standard net income while also incorporating changes in other comprehensive income (OCI). Other comprehensive income includes all unrealized gains and losses that are not reported on the income statement. This financial statement shows a company's total change in income, even gains and losses that have yet to be recorded in accordance with accounting rules.

Examples of transactions that are reported on the statement of comprehensive income include:

• Net income (from the statement of income)
• Unrealized gains or losses from debt securities
• Unrealized gains or losses from derivative instruments
• Unrealized translation adjustments due to foreign currency
• Unrealized gains or losses from retirement programs

In the example below, ExxonMobil has over $2 billion of net unrecognized income. Instead of reporting just $23.5 billion of net income, ExxonMobil reports nearly $26 billion of total income when considering other comprehensive income.

Nonprofit organizations record financial transactions across a similar set of financial statements. However, due to the differences between a for-profit entity and a purely philanthropic entity, there are differences in the financial statements used. The standard set of financial statements used for a nonprofit entity includes:

• Statement of Financial Position: This is the equivalent of a for-profit entity's balance sheet. The largest difference is nonprofit entities do not have equity positions; any residual balances after all assets have been liquidated and liabilities have been satisfied are called "net assets."
• Statement of Activities: This is the equivalent of a for-profit entity's statement of income. This report tracks the changes in operation over time, including the reporting of donations, grants, event revenue, and expenses to make everything happen.
• Statement of Functional Expenses: This is specific to nonprofit entities. The statement of functional expenses reports expenses by entity function (often broken into administrative, program, or fundraising expenses). This information is distributed to the public to explain what proportion of company-wide expenditures are related directly to the mission.
• Statement of Cash Flow: This is the equivalent of a for-profit entity's statement of cash flow. Though the accounts listed may vary due to the different nature of a nonprofit organization, the statement is still divided into operating, investing, and financing activities.

The purpose of an external auditor is to assess whether an entity's financial statements have been prepared following prevailing accounting rules and whether any material misstatements are impacting the validity of results.

Limitations of Financial Statements

Although financial statements provide a wealth of information on a company, they do have limitations. The statements are often interpreted differently, so investors often draw divergent conclusions about a company's financial performance.

For example, some investors might want stock repurchases , while others might prefer to see that money invested in long-term assets. A company's debt level might be fine for one investor, while another might have concerns about the level of debt for the company.

When analyzing financial statements , it's important to compare multiple periods to determine any trends and compare the company's results to its peers in the same industry.

Lastly, financial statements are only as reliable as the information fed into the reports. Too often, it's been documented that fraudulent financial activity or poor control oversight have led to misstated financial statements intended to mislead users. Even when analyzing audited financial statements, there is a level of trust that users must place in the validity of the report and the figures being shown.

What Are the Main Types of Financial Statements?

The three main types of financial statements are the balance sheet, the income statement, and the cash flow statement. These three statements together show the assets and liabilities of a business, its revenues, and costs, as well as its cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities.

What Are the Benefits of Financial Statements?

Financial statements show how a business operates. It provides insight into how much and how a business generates revenues, what the cost of doing business is, how efficiently it manages its cash, and what its assets and liabilities are. Financial statements provide all the details on how well or poorly a company manages itself.

How Do You Read Financial Statements?

Financial statements are read in several different ways. First, financial statements can be compared to prior periods to understand changes over time better. Financial statements are also read by comparing the results to competitors or other industry participants. By comparing financial statements to other companies, analysts can get a better sense of which companies are performing the best and which are lagging behind the rest of the industry.

What Is GAAP?

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are the rules by which publicly-owned United States companies must prepare their financial statements. It is the guideline that explains how to record transactions, when to recognize revenue, and when expenses must be recognized. International companies may use a similar but different set of rules called International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Financial statements are the ticket to the external evaluation of a company's financial performance. The balance sheet reports a company's financial health through its liquidity and solvency, while the income statement reports its profitability. A statement of cash flow ties these two together by tracking sources and uses of cash. Together, these financial statements attempt to provide a more clear picture of a business's financial standing.

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. " Exxon Mobile Corporation Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended Dec. 31, 2021 ."

• Valuing a Company: Business Valuation Defined With 6 Methods 1 of 37
• What Is Valuation? 2 of 37
• Valuation Analysis: Meaning, Examples and Use Cases 3 of 37
• Financial Statements: List of Types and How to Read Them 4 of 37
• Balance Sheet: Explanation, Components, and Examples 5 of 37
• Cash Flow Statement: How to Read and Understand It 6 of 37
• 6 Basic Financial Ratios and What They Reveal 7 of 37
• 5 Must-Have Metrics for Value Investors 8 of 37
• Earnings Per Share (EPS): What It Means and How to Calculate It 9 of 37
• P/E Ratio Definition: Price-to-Earnings Ratio Formula and Examples 10 of 37
• Price-to-Book (PB) Ratio: Meaning, Formula, and Example 11 of 37
• Price/Earnings-to-Growth (PEG) Ratio: What It Is and the Formula 12 of 37
• Fundamental Analysis: Principles, Types, and How to Use It 13 of 37
• Absolute Value: Definition, Calculation Methods, Example 14 of 37
• Relative Valuation Model: Definition, Steps, and Types of Models 15 of 37
• Intrinsic Value of a Stock: What It Is and Formulas to Calculate It 16 of 37
• Intrinsic Value vs. Current Market Value: What's the Difference? 17 of 37
• The Comparables Approach to Equity Valuation 18 of 37
• The 4 Basic Elements of Stock Value 19 of 37
• How to Become Your Own Stock Analyst 20 of 37
• Due Diligence in 10 Easy Steps 21 of 37
• Determining the Value of a Preferred Stock 22 of 37
• Qualitative Analysis 23 of 37
• How to Choose the Best Stock Valuation Method 24 of 37
• Bottom-Up Investing: Definition, Example, Vs. Top-Down 25 of 37
• Financial Ratio Analysis: Definition, Types, Examples, and How to Use 26 of 37
• What Book Value Means to Investors 27 of 37
• Liquidation Value: Definition, What's Excluded, and Example 28 of 37
• Market Capitalization: What It Means for Investors 29 of 37
• Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Explained With Formula and Examples 30 of 37
• Enterprise Value (EV) Formula and What It Means 31 of 37
• How to Use Enterprise Value to Compare Companies 32 of 37
• How to Analyze Corporate Profit Margins 33 of 37
• Return on Equity (ROE) Calculation and What It Means 34 of 37
• Decoding DuPont Analysis 35 of 37
• How to Value Private Companies 36 of 37
• Valuing Startup Ventures 37 of 37

• Terms of Service
• Editorial Policy
• Privacy Policy
• Your Privacy Choices

Search Results

Annual Report

The Annual Report describes the tasks and activities of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) and reports on the Eurosystem’s monetary policy. It is usually published in the spring of the following year and is presented by one of the ECB’s Executive Board members to the European Parliament at a public hearing.

Economic growth weakened

The euro area economy continued its recovery from the pandemic in the first half of the year but weakened substantially in the second half. Overall, GDP grew by 3.5%.

The ECB started to raise its key policy rates

In July the Governing Council raised the key ECB interest rates for the first time in more than a decade, putting an end to an era of negative policy rates. Rates rose by 250 basis points over the second half of the year to bring inflation back towards the 2% medium-term target.

This year marked the 20th anniversary of euro cash

The introduction of euro banknotes and coins in 2002 was a milestone in European history and put a tangible sign of European integration in our pockets.

Presentation to the European Parliament

Read Luis de Guindos' speech to the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament when he presented the Annual Report.

Full report

Look back at what the ECB has done, as well as at our assessment of the economy for the last year.

Feedback statement

Published on the occasion of the presentation of the ECB’s Annual Report 2022 to the European Parliament, this feedback statement provides responses to the issues raised and requests made by the European Parliament in its resolution on the previous year’s Annual Report.

Annual Accounts

The Annual Accounts show our financial position and the results of our operations. They are part of our Annual Report but are published earlier, in February. Have a look at the latest and previous releases.

WANT TO LEARN MORE?

CHECK OUT OUR PREVIOUS RELEASES

25 May 2023

Annual Report 2022

28 April 2022

Annual Report 2021

14 April 2021

Annual Report 2020

Annual Report 2019

1 April 2019

Annual Report 2018

Find out more about related content

Reporting obligations.

The ECB is an independent institution which has discretion to use its intruments as necessary to carry out its tasks and fulfil its mandate. Accountability is the necessary counterpart to that independence.

The ECB President and other Executive Board members appear regularly before the European Parliament.

All pages in this section

Our website uses cookies.

We are always working to improve this website for our users. To do this, we use the anonymous data provided by cookies. Learn more about how we use cookies

We have updated our privacy policy

We are always working to improve this website for our users. To do this, we use the anonymous data provided by cookies. See what has changed in our privacy policy

Your cookie preference has expired

The IFRS Foundation is a not-for-profit, public interest organisation established to develop high-quality, understandable, enforceable and globally accepted accounting and sustainability disclosure standards.

Our Standards are developed by our two standard-setting boards, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). 

About the IFRS Foundation

Ifrs foundation governance, stay updated.

IFRS Accounting Standards are developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The IASB is an independent standard-setting body within the IFRS Foundation.

IFRS Accounting Standards are, in effect, a global accounting language—companies in more than 140 jurisdictions are required to use them when reporting on their financial health. The IASB is supported by technical staff and a range of advisory bodies.

IFRS Accounting

Standards and frameworks, using the standards, project work, products and services.

IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards are developed by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). The ISSB is an independent standard-setting body within the IFRS Foundation.

IFRS Sustainability Standards are developed to enhance investor-company dialogue so that investors receive decision-useful, globally comparable sustainability-related disclosures that meet their information needs. The ISSB is supported by technical staff and a range of advisory bodies.

IFRS Sustainability

Education, membership and licensing, iasb to issue ifrs 18 presentation and disclosure in financial statements.

You need to Sign in to use this feature

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) expects to issue IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements  on 9 April 2024.

IFRS Premium subscribers will be able to download the document from the IFRS Accounting Standards Navigator and the Primary Financial Statements project page . PDF copies will also be available to order from the  Web Shop .

We do our best to ensure that we provide correct dates in alerts about forthcoming publications; however, circumstances may cause publication dates to change.

Sign up for alerts Ensure you are up to date with IFRS 18 by signing up to receive these news stories as email alerts. To do this, sign in to your IFRS account, go to your dashboard and choose your follows—you can now choose to follow IFRS 18.

Adjust the frequency of these alerts at the top of the dashboard by selecting 'immediate' or 'daily' from the dropdown menu. Email alerts are set to 'never' by default (except when you choose to follow a topic). For more information, please go to our getting started page .

Related information

IFRS Accounting Standards Navigator

Primary Financial Statements

Followable tags

Your action was not processed, please try again later

Related news

Your privacy.

IFRS Foundation cookies

We use cookies on ifrs.org to ensure the best user experience possible. For example, cookies allow us to manage registrations, meaning you can watch meetings and submit comment letters. Cookies that tell us how often certain content is accessed help us create better, more informative content for users.

We do not use cookies for advertising, and do not pass any individual data to third parties.

Some cookies are essential to the functioning of the site. Other cookies are optional. If you accept all cookies now you can always revisit your choice on our  privacy policy  page.

Cookie preferences

Essential cookies, always active.

Essential cookies are required for the website to function, and therefore cannot be switched off. They include managing registrations.

Analytics cookies

We use analytics cookies to generate aggregated information about the usage of our website. This helps guide our content strategy to provide better, more informative content for our users. It also helps us ensure that the website is functioning correctly and that it is available as widely as possible. None of this information can be tracked to individual users.

Preference cookies

Preference cookies allow us to offer additional functionality to improve the user experience on the site. Examples include choosing to stay logged in for longer than one session, or following specific content.

Share this page