fun fact about homework being good

11 Surprising Homework Statistics, Facts & Data

The age-old question of whether homework is good or bad for students is unanswerable because there are so many “ it depends ” factors.

For example, it depends on the age of the child, the type of homework being assigned, and even the child’s needs.

There are also many conflicting reports on whether homework is good or bad. This is a topic that largely relies on data interpretation for the researcher to come to their conclusions.

To cut through some of the fog, below I’ve outlined some great homework statistics that can help us understand the effects of homework on children.

Homework Statistics List

1. 45% of parents think homework is too easy for their children.

A study by the Center for American Progress found that parents are almost twice as likely to believe their children’s homework is too easy than to disagree with that statement.

Here are the figures for math homework:

• 46% of parents think their child’s math homework is too easy.
• 25% of parents think their child’s math homework is not too easy.
• 29% of parents offered no opinion.

Here are the figures for language arts homework:

• 44% of parents think their child’s language arts homework is too easy.
• 28% of parents think their child’s language arts homework is not too easy.
• 28% of parents offered no opinion.

These findings are based on online surveys of 372 parents of school-aged children conducted in 2018.

2. 93% of Fourth Grade Children Worldwide are Assigned Homework

The prestigious worldwide math assessment Trends in International Maths and Science Study (TIMSS) took a survey of worldwide homework trends in 2007. Their study concluded that 93% of fourth-grade children are regularly assigned homework, while just 7% never or rarely have homework assigned.

3. 17% of Teens Regularly Miss Homework due to Lack of High-Speed Internet Access

A 2018 Pew Research poll of 743 US teens found that 17%, or almost 2 in every 5 students, regularly struggled to complete homework because they didn’t have reliable access to the internet.

This figure rose to 25% of Black American teens and 24% of teens whose families have an income of less than $30,000 per year.

4. Parents Spend 6.7 Hours Per Week on their Children’s Homework

A 2018 study of 27,500 parents around the world found that the average amount of time parents spend on homework with their child is 6.7 hours per week. Furthermore, 25% of parents spend more than 7 hours per week on their child’s homework.

American parents spend slightly below average at 6.2 hours per week, while Indian parents spend 12 hours per week and Japanese parents spend 2.6 hours per week.

5. Students in High-Performing High Schools Spend on Average 3.1 Hours per night Doing Homework

A study by Galloway, Conner & Pope (2013) conducted a sample of 4,317 students from 10 high-performing high schools in upper-middle-class California. 

Across these high-performing schools, students self-reported that they did 3.1 hours per night of homework.

Graduates from those schools also ended up going on to college 93% of the time.

6. One to Two Hours is the Optimal Duration for Homework

A 2012 peer-reviewed study in the High School Journal found that students who conducted between one and two hours achieved higher results in tests than any other group.

However, the authors were quick to highlight that this “t is an oversimplification of a much more complex problem.” I’m inclined to agree. The greater variable is likely the quality of the homework than time spent on it.

Nevertheless, one result was unequivocal: that some homework is better than none at all : “students who complete any amount of homework earn higher test scores than their peers who do not complete homework.”

7. 74% of Teens cite Homework as a Source of Stress

A study by the Better Sleep Council found that homework is a source of stress for 74% of students. Only school grades, at 75%, rated higher in the study.

That figure rises for girls, with 80% of girls citing homework as a source of stress.

Similarly, the study by Galloway, Conner & Pope (2013) found that 56% of students cite homework as a “primary stressor” in their lives.

8. US Teens Spend more than 15 Hours per Week on Homework

The same study by the Better Sleep Council also found that US teens spend over 2 hours per school night on homework, and overall this added up to over 15 hours per week.

Surprisingly, 4% of US teens say they do more than 6 hours of homework per night. That’s almost as much homework as there are hours in the school day.

The only activity that teens self-reported as doing more than homework was engaging in electronics, which included using phones, playing video games, and watching TV.

9. The 10-Minute Rule

The National Education Association (USA) endorses the concept of doing 10 minutes of homework per night per grade.

For example, if you are in 3rd grade, you should do 30 minutes of homework per night. If you are in 4th grade, you should do 40 minutes of homework per night.

However, this ‘rule’ appears not to be based in sound research. Nevertheless, it is true that homework benefits (no matter the quality of the homework) will likely wane after 2 hours (120 minutes) per night, which would be the NEA guidelines’ peak in grade 12.

10. 21.9% of Parents are Too Busy for their Children’s Homework

An online poll of nearly 300 parents found that 21.9% are too busy to review their children’s homework. On top of this, 31.6% of parents do not look at their children’s homework because their children do not want their help. For these parents, their children’s unwillingness to accept their support is a key source of frustration.

11. 46.5% of Parents find Homework too Hard

The same online poll of parents of children from grades 1 to 12 also found that many parents struggle to help their children with homework because parents find it confusing themselves. Unfortunately, the study did not ask the age of the students so more data is required here to get a full picture of the issue.

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Interpreting the Data

Unfortunately, homework is one of those topics that can be interpreted by different people pursuing differing agendas. All studies of homework have a wide range of variables, such as:

• What age were the children in the study?
• What was the homework they were assigned?
• What tools were available to them?
• What were the cultural attitudes to homework and how did they impact the study?
• Is the study replicable?

The more questions we ask about the data, the more we realize that it’s hard to come to firm conclusions about the pros and cons of homework .

Furthermore, questions about the opportunity cost of homework remain. Even if homework is good for children’s test scores, is it worthwhile if the children consequently do less exercise or experience more stress?

Thus, this ends up becoming a largely qualitative exercise. If parents and teachers zoom in on an individual child’s needs, they’ll be able to more effectively understand how much homework a child needs as well as the type of homework they should be assigned.

Related: Funny Homework Excuses

The debate over whether homework should be banned will not be resolved with these homework statistics. But, these facts and figures can help you to pursue a position in a school debate on the topic – and with that, I hope your debate goes well and you develop some great debating skills!

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 5 Top Tips for Succeeding at University
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• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 100 Consumer Goods Examples
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20 fun facts about homework.

Written by Maddi Jacobsen

Modified & Updated: 06 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Homework is a topic that elicits mixed emotions from students, parents, and educators alike. Some see it as a necessary part of the learning process, while others view it as a burden that adds unnecessary stress to students’ lives. Regardless of where you stand on the issue, homework has become a common aspect of education systems around the world. In this article, we will delve into the world of homework and explore 20 fascinating facts that you may not have known. From its historical origins to its impact on academic performance, we will uncover intriguing tidbits that shed light on this contentious topic. So, whether you’re a student looking for a break from the grind or simply curious about the ins and outs of homework, join us on this informative journey to discover some fun and surprising facts about homework.

Key Takeaways:

• Homework has been around for centuries, and it can improve academic performance by reinforcing learning outside the classroom. It also helps develop time management and study skills.
• While homework can be beneficial, it’s important to find a balance to avoid overwhelming stress. It fosters independent learning, but its effectiveness and purpose continue to be debated.

Homework has been around for centuries.

Even though it may seem like a modern educational practice, homework has been assigned to students for centuries. In fact, evidence of homework assignments has been found in ancient civilizations such as Rome and Egypt.

The word “homework” was first used in the 14th century.

The term “homework” was first recorded in the English language in the 14th century. It originally referred to any work that was done at home, not only academic assignments.

Homework can improve academic performance.

Research has shown that doing homework can lead to improved academic performance. When students complete their assignments outside of the classroom, they have the opportunity to reinforce what they have learned and apply it in different contexts.

The amount of homework assigned varies by country.

The amount of homework assigned to students varies greatly across different countries. While some countries have a heavy emphasis on homework, others prioritize non-academic activities and have minimal homework requirements.

Homework can help develop time management skills.

By completing homework assignments, students learn to manage their time effectively and prioritize their tasks. These skills are valuable not only in academics but also in personal and professional life.

Online platforms have revolutionized homework.

With the rise of online platforms and educational tools, homework assignments have become more interactive and engaging. Students can now access resources, submit assignments, and receive feedback online.

Homework can enhance parental involvement.

Homework assignments provide an opportunity for parents to be involved in their children’s education. Parents can help their children with their assignments, review their work, and provide support and encouragement.

Homework has cultural variations.

Homework practices can vary significantly across different cultures. In some cultures, homework is highly valued and regarded as essential for academic success, while in others, it may have less emphasis.

Homework can improve study habits.

Regularly completing homework assignments can help students develop effective study habits, such as time management, organization, and self-discipline. These skills are beneficial throughout their academic journey.

Homework can be differentiated based on student’s needs.

Teachers may assign different types of homework or adapt assignments to meet the specific needs and learning styles of individual students. This helps cater to the diverse learning abilities within a classroom.

Homework can contribute to stress levels.

While homework has its benefits, excessive amounts of homework can increase stress levels in students. It is important for educators to strike a balance and ensure that homework does not become overwhelming.

Homework can promote independent learning.

Homework provides an opportunity for students to practice and reinforce what they have learned independently. This helps develop their critical thinking skills and encourages a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

Homework completion rates vary among students.

Research suggests that homework completion rates vary among students. Factors such as motivation, parental involvement, and individual learning styles can influence students’ willingness to complete their assignments.

Homework can improve time management skills.

Regularly completing homework assignments can help students develop effective time management skills. They learn to allocate their time wisely, prioritize tasks, and meet deadlines.

Homework can foster independent responsibility.

By completing homework assignments, students take ownership of their learning and develop a sense of responsibility. They learn to manage their workload and meet academic expectations.

Homework can provide a platform for practice.

Homework assignments give students the opportunity to practice what they have learned in class. This repetition helps reinforce concepts and helps students retain information in the long term.

Homework is not always graded.

While many homework assignments are graded, some are designed for practice and reinforcement purposes and may not carry a formal grade. These assignments still contribute to the overall learning process.

Homework can vary in format.

Homework assignments can take various formats, including written assignments, research projects, online quizzes, collaborative activities, and more. This allows for different learning styles and preferences to be accommodated.

Homework completion rates decrease with age.

Studies have shown that the completion rates of homework assignments tend to decrease as students progress through higher grades. This may be attributed to increased extracurricular activities and academic demands.

Homework has a long-standing debate on its effectiveness.

The effectiveness of homework has been a subject of debate among educators, researchers, and parents for many years. While it has its benefits, there are ongoing discussions on the appropriate amount and purpose of homework.

In conclusion, homework can sometimes be seen as a mundane and tedious task, but it is also packed with interesting facts and trivia. From its historical roots to its impact on academic performance, homework has been a subject of debate and research for many years. Whether you love it or hate it, there’s no denying the influence that homework has on our education system.

So the next time you find yourself buried in assignments, remember these fun facts about homework. It might just make the process a little more enjoyable and enlightening. Homework serves as a valuable tool in reinforcing learning, developing essential skills, and fostering discipline. Keep these facts in mind as you tackle your assignments and make the most out of your educational journey.

1. Why do we have homework?

Homework serves as a way for students to practice and reinforce what they have learned in class. It helps to solidify knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and promote independent learning.

2. How much homework is too much?

The amount of homework considered “too much” can vary depending on factors such as age, grade level, and individual capabilities. It is important for educators to strike a balance and assign a reasonable amount of homework that is manageable and beneficial for students.

3. Does homework improve academic performance?

Research suggests a positive correlation between homework and academic performance, especially when it is well-designed and appropriate for the student’s level. However, excessive homework or poorly designed assignments may have diminishing returns.

4. Can homework be fun?

Yes, homework can be made fun by incorporating creative and interactive learning strategies. Using games, group activities, and real-life applications can make the homework experience more enjoyable and engaging.

5. Should parents help with homework?

Parents can provide support and guidance to their children with homework when needed. However, it is important for students to take responsibility for their own learning and problem-solving skills. Parents should encourage independence and only offer assistance when necessary.

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10+ Proven Reasons Why Homework Is Good For Students

• Post author By admin
• October 13, 2022

What’s more important than getting good grades? Many students will say that nothing is better than good academic marks. There are a few reasons for this. Firstly, good grades are a prize. Secondly, it is the symbol that you have accomplished something. Lastly, it is essential because they can indicate that you have earned the respect of your teacher.

There must be a connection between homework and higher accomplishments in Maths, Science, and English. In the United Kingdom, the Department of Education thinks that doing homework brings many benefits. If a student understands the value of homework, then homework can help increase productivity and motivate you.  

This blog will help you understand why homework is good and discuss all its benefits. But let’s first know what homework is.

Table of Contents

What is Homework?

Homework is defined as tasks students assign as an extension or elaboration of a classroom work that students do outside of class, either at home or in the library. In other words, it is the school work that a student is required to do at home.

Homework serves various educational needs such as an intellectual discipline, reinforces work done in school, establishes study habits, helps you learn time management, and many more. Below are the ten benefits of why homework is suitable for students. 

10 Beneficial Reasons Why Homework Is Good for Students

Homework is an integral part of your life because it develops core skills in young children that will serve them throughout school and their lives. According to a study, if you do homework regularly, it is considered an investment in your child’s future. Some vital life skills like improved grades, time management, discipline, using some resources, and improving communication can help your children succeed in their careers. 

By encouraging regular homework and supporting students with their assignments, you can expect to see the following benefits why homework is good:

• Increase Memory Power.
• Enhances Concentration. 
• Homework Strengthens Problem-Solving. 
• Helps in Developing Analytical Skills.
• Discipline Skills.
• Develops Time Management. 
• Better Understanding of Study. 
• Develop Better Future.
• Homework Helps Students Get Better Grades.
• Better Preparation for Exams.

Increase Memory Power

Homework is a great tool to practice something. The students use it to remember what they have learned in school. When students revise the same lesson taught in school at home, it will help them remember better. 

If you revise or do your homework repetitively, this will help you with long-term memory. Homework can be used to improve a student’s memory power. This is the first reason why homework is good.

Enhances Concentration

Students who spend more time on their homework without any distractions can focus better on what they are doing. Once you can concentrate better, it will also help you in exams. This is the second reason why homework is good.

Homework Strengthens Problem-Solving

Assignments are given as homework to help students solve problems on their own instead of asking for help from others which is very embarrassing. After solving many problems, students learn how to manage their time and find solutions to any problem on their own that they only encounter while working on homework. This is the third reason why homework is good.

Develops Time Management

As we mentioned earlier, students who spend time on their homework assignments have a better understanding of time management. After you better understand time management, getting better marks in exams is straightforward. As a result, homework plays a crucial role in developing time management skills. This is the fourth reason why homework is good.

Homework Helps Students Get Better Grades

The main aim of education is to receive better academic marks, which will further help you get the job of your dreams. Higher academic marks can open up several opportunities in the future. Many teachers use homework as a tool for students who are not that good at studying. Teachers often give relevant homework to the students to add to the future exam. As a result, if you revise your homework before an exam, getting better marks is high. This is the fifth reason why homework is good.

Develop Better Future

As we mentioned above, if students do well in their homework assignments, it will automatically boost their grades. If a student can do well in their homework, it will reflect that they are capable of handling challenging tasks given to them in the future. As a result, if you have better grades in school or university, the chances of getting the highest paying job are much higher. This is the sixth reason why homework is good.

Discipline Skills

Students who do their homework without any complaints are likely to develop discipline. Discipline is an important life skill that will help you in school and help you further in the future. This is the seventh reason why homework is good.

Discipline will help you when you have to work for someone else because discipline is first noticed. This is the most valuable quality employers would look for while choosing between candidates. 

Better Understanding of Study

When students revise the lessons again and again that they have learned in school at home, it helps them understand the subject better. If a student practices the same topic twice or more, then it is easier for the student to get an idea about the relevant topic. This is the eighth reason why homework is good.

Better Preparation for Exams

Studying for the exams can be a difficult task for the students. But if they revise the lessons that they have learned in school at home, it is easier for the students to learn and memorize the subject better. As a result, it will give you more confidence for the exam. This is the ninth reason why homework is good.

 Read our other blog to learn about the different facts about homework .

Helps in Developing Analytical Skills

When students are given homework that requires them to analyze information, it will help develop their analytical skills. It is the most valuable quality that students can possess. In other words, homework helps the students develop the analytical skills necessary for solving problems in the future. This is the last reason why homework is good.

Bonus Tips For Homework For Parents

• Make sure that your child has a quiet place to do homework if your children are doing homework in front of the television or in an area with other distractions. Then make sure to either turn off the tv or tell the kid to move somewhere with no distraction.  
• Always be optimistic about the homework, and tell your child how vital homework assignment is. Express a positive attitude regarding the task. 
• Establish a set timetable for each day for your children. Help your child to maintain time. Don’t let your child leave homework until it’s done. 
• Somehow, if your children ask for help, provide guidance, not answers.
• When the teacher says that you (parents) play an important role in homework, please cooperate with the teacher. Follow the directions that the teacher gives.
• Too much parent involvement is bad. If homework is meant to be done alone, please stay away from your children.
• Let your child take a short break. 
• If your child is getting better marks due to homework, reward them for those things they like. If they get better academic marks, then you can celebrate that success with a small event.

What is the importance of homework to school students?

Improves students’ knowledge 

Homework is a type of practice that needs to be done to achieve better results. If students get homework regularly, they become intelligent and answer questions effectively. 

Have a chance to explore

To complete the homework, students must solve the problems by researching them. Students have to search for an answer from different sources. Students get to explore new things while working from home in this process.

Make you Responsible

Apart from increasing study skills, homework helps build a sense of responsibility in the students. It means students take responsibility for their work to ensure it is complete and submitted before the last date. 

Brings Families Together

When students have homework, they usually ask their parents to help with the assignment. As a result, this allows the student to understand the work better. Asking for help from your parents or siblings will bring the family together. 

Why Homework Should Be Banned

After learning about why homework is good for students here you will get some reasons why homework should be banned .

• Homework Restricts A Student’s Freedom
• No Time For Exercises
• No Time To Play Outdoor Games
• Often Breaks Students’ Confidence
• Homework Doing Not An Achievement

Conclusion: Why Homework is Good

This blog provides you with ten reasons why homework is good.

Homework has many benefits for students. If they can complete all their homework seriously, it would help them improve their academic marks.

They can also prepare better for exams by studying the homework at home with the help of their parents. Overall, homework is an integral part of a student’s education, and it should not be taken lightly.

Also, Read: Is Homework Good or Bad

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a fact about homework.

A study by a top renowned university, Stanford University, found that 56% of the students or pupils say that the main cause of their stress is homework.

Does homework help in life?

Yes, homework helps students in life. Homework develops a good study habits among students and develop that sense of responsibility as students become responsible for completing their homework.

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10 Surprising Fun Facts About Homework You Didn’t Know

Hey there, Fact Finders! Are you ready to dive into the world of homework? Get ready to discover some fun and fascinating facts about this timeless academic tradition. From its historical origins to some quirky statistics, you’re in for a homework-themed adventure. Let’s uncover the intriguing side of hitting the books!

Content structure

Exploring the Surprising World of Homework: Fun Facts You Didn’t Know

Did you know that homework has been a part of education for over a century? The concept first emerged in the early 20th century as a way to reinforce lessons learned in the classroom. Today, homework is a common practice in schools worldwide, but its impact and effectiveness continue to be a subject of debate.

One surprising fact about homework is that it wasn’t always seen as beneficial. In the 1940s, there was a belief that too much homework could actually be detrimental to a child’s well-being. However, over time, the perception of homework has shifted, and it is now generally viewed as an important tool for reinforcing learning and developing essential skills such as time management and responsibility.

Another interesting tidbit is that the amount of homework assigned can vary significantly depending on the country. For example, students in some Asian countries such as China and Japan are known to receive large amounts of homework compared to their counterparts in Western countries.

Furthermore, research has shown that the effectiveness of homework can depend on various factors, including the student’s age and the type of assignment given. While some studies suggest that homework can improve academic performance, others indicate that excessive homework may lead to stress and burnout.

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the quality rather than the quantity of homework. Educators are increasingly exploring innovative approaches to homework, such as project-based assignments and personalized learning tasks, aiming to make the experience more engaging and meaningful for students.

As our understanding of education continues to evolve, so too does the role of homework in the learning process. It remains a fascinating and complex aspect of the educational landscape, provoking ongoing discussions and research into how to optimize its impact on student learning and development.

Most popular facts

The average high school student spends about.

The average high school student spends about 6.5 hours a day in school.

5 hours a week on homework.

Spending 5 hours a week on homework is essential for academic success and learning retention.

Homework was first used in the 19th century as a form of punishment for students.

No , homework was not first used in the 19th century as a form of punishment for students.

Studies have shown that excessive homework can have negative effects on students’ mental health.

Excessive homework can have negative effects on students’ mental health .

The recommended time for elementary students to spend on homework is 10 minutes per grade level.

The recommended time for elementary students to spend on homework is 10 minutes per grade level .

Homework can help reinforce learning and improve academic performance when used effectively.

In Finland, known for its top-performing education system, students rarely have homework.

Students in Finland rarely have homework.

Homework completion is linked to improved self-regulation skills in students.

Homework completion is indeed linked to improved self-regulation skills in students.

The debate over the effectiveness of homework has been ongoing for decades.

The ongoing debate over the effectiveness of homework has been a topic of discussion for decades.

Homework can provide an opportunity for parents to be involved in their child’s education.

Homework can provide an opportunity for parents to be involved in their child’s education by allowing them to monitor their child’s progress, provide assistance when needed, and communicate with teachers about their child’s academic development.

In some countries, such as India, there are reports of heavy homework burdens leading to student stress and sleep deprivation.

Heavy homework burdens in some countries, such as India, lead to student stress and sleep deprivation.

Homework can contribute to the development of time management skills in students.

Research has shown that homework has a greater impact on academic achievement in the middle and high school years.

Research has shown that homework has a greater impact on academic achievement in the middle and high school years .

Some studies suggest that the benefits of homework may vary based on the subject and the student’s individual characteristics.

Homework benefits may vary based on the subject and the student’s individual characteristics .

Homework can be a source of tension between students and their parents.

Homework can create tension between students and their parents, affecting their relationship and communication .

The amount of homework assigned can vary greatly between different schools and education systems.

In conclusion, homework can be both challenging and rewarding, and understanding these fun facts about homework can help us appreciate its importance in the context of education and learning. Whether it’s knowing the benefits of music or finding motivation through interesting trivia, homework continues to play a significant role in shaping students’ academic growth and development.

The Surprising History of Homework Reform

Really, kids, there was a time when lots of grownups thought homework was bad for you.

Homework causes a lot of fights. Between parents and kids, sure. But also, as education scholar Brian Gill and historian Steven Schlossman write, among U.S. educators. For more than a century, they’ve been debating how, and whether, kids should do schoolwork at home .

At the dawn of the twentieth century, homework meant memorizing lists of facts which could then be recited to the teacher the next day. The rising progressive education movement despised that approach. These educators advocated classrooms free from recitation. Instead, they wanted students to learn by doing. To most, homework had no place in this sort of system.

Through the middle of the century, Gill and Schlossman write, this seemed like common sense to most progressives. And they got their way in many schools—at least at the elementary level. Many districts abolished homework for K–6 classes, and almost all of them eliminated it for students below fourth grade.

By the 1950s, many educators roundly condemned drills, like practicing spelling words and arithmetic problems. In 1963, Helen Heffernan, chief of California’s Bureau of Elementary Education, definitively stated that “No teacher aware of recent theories could advocate such meaningless homework assignments as pages of repetitive computation in arithmetic. Such an assignment not only kills time but kills the child’s creative urge to intellectual activity.”

But, the authors note, not all reformers wanted to eliminate homework entirely. Some educators reconfigured the concept, suggesting supplemental reading or having students do projects based in their own interests. One teacher proposed “homework” consisting of after-school “field trips to the woods, factories, museums, libraries, art galleries.” In 1937, Carleton Washburne, an influential educator who was the superintendent of the Winnetka, Illinois, schools, proposed a homework regimen of “cooking and sewing…meal planning…budgeting, home repairs, interior decorating, and family relationships.”

Another reformer explained that “at first homework had as its purpose one thing—to prepare the next day’s lessons. Its purpose now is to prepare the children for fuller living through a new type of creative and recreational homework.”

That idea didn’t necessarily appeal to all educators. But moderation in the use of traditional homework became the norm.

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“Virtually all commentators on homework in the postwar years would have agreed with the sentiment expressed in the NEA Journal in 1952 that ‘it would be absurd to demand homework in the first grade or to denounce it as useless in the eighth grade and in high school,’” Gill and Schlossman write.

That remained more or less true until 1983, when publication of the landmark government report A Nation at Risk helped jump-start a conservative “back to basics” agenda, including an emphasis on drill-style homework. In the decades since, continuing “reforms” like high-stakes testing, the No Child Left Behind Act, and the Common Core standards have kept pressure on schools. Which is why twenty-first-century first graders get spelling words and pages of arithmetic.

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