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100 IELTS Essay Questions

Below are practice IELTS essay questions and topics for writing task 2. The 100 essay questions have been used many times over the years. The questions are organised under common topics and essay types. IELTS often use the similar topics for their essays but change the wording of the essay question.

In order to prepare well for writing task 2, you should prepare ideas for common topics and then practise applying them to the tasks given (to the essay questions). Also see model essays and tips  for writing task 2.

Below you will find:

• Essay Questions By Topic
• Essay Questions by Essay Type

Please also note that my new Grammar E-book is now available in my store along with my Ideas for Essay Topics E-book and Advanced Writing Lessons. To visit store, click here: Liz’s Store

1) Common IELTS Essay Questions

IELTS practice essay questions divided by topic. These topics have been reported by IELTS students in their tests. Essay questions have been recreated as accurately as possible.

• Art   (5 essay questions)
• Business & Money   (17 essay questions)
• Communication & Personality   (20 essay questions)
• Crime & Punishment   (12 essay questions)
• Education   (17 essay questions)
• Environment   (12 essay questions)
• Family & Children   (8 essay questions)
• Food & Diet (13 essay questions)
• Government (6 essay questions)
• Health   (9 essay questions)
• Housing, Buildings & Urban Planning (8 essay questions)
• Language (6 essay questions)
• Leisure (1 essay question)
• Media & Advertising   (12 essay questions)
• Reading  (5 essay questions)
• Society   (10 essay questions)
• Space Exploration (3 questions)
• Sport & Exercise   (6 essay questions)
• Technology  (6 essay questions)
• Tourism and Travel   (11 essay questions)
• Transport  (7 essay questions)
• Work (17 essay questions)

2) IELTS Essay Questions by Essay Type 

There are 5 main types of essay questions in IELTS writing task 2 (opinion essays, discussion essay, advantage/disadvantage essays, solution essay and direct question essays). Click on the links below to see some sample essay questions for each type.

• Opinion Essay Questions
• Discussion Essay Questions
• Solution Essay Questions
• Direct Questions Essay Titles 
• Advantage / Disadvantage Essay Questions

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Writing Task 2 Sample

IELTS Writing Task 2 ( also known as IELTS Essay Writing ) is the second task of your IELTS Writing test. Here, you will be presented with an essay topic and you will be scored based on your ability to respond to the topic.

You need to write at least 250 words and justify your opinion with arguments, discussion, examples, problem outlining, proposing possible solutions and supporting your position. You will have approximately 40 minutes to finish your Essay Writing. IELTS Writing Task 2 carries more weights than Writing Task 1.

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• IELTS Essay

How to Write an IELTS Essay

In this introductory lesson you will find some guidance on how you should write an  IELTS essay .

There are then more lessons on the following pages for different types of essay and different questions, with lots of tips and strategies for achieving a high score. 

You can also watch a video of this lesson:

Essay Types

It is important to learn about IELTS essays because there are different essay types, and these will require different ways to answer them.

However, as you will see from the guidance on this page, they can all follow the same basic structure.

These are some of the types of IELTS essays you can get in the test: 

• Agree / disagree
• Discuss two opinions
• Advantages & disadvantages
• Causes (reasons) & solutions
• Causes (reasons) & effects
• Problems & solutions

Not every essay will fit one of these patterns, but many do.

You may get some of these tasks mixed up. For example, you could be asked to give your opinion on an issue, and then discuss the advantages or disadvantages of it.

The golden rule is to  ALWAYS read the question very carefully  to see exactly what you are being asked to do.

The second lesson explains more about analysing essay questions. 

How do I Write an IELTS Essay?

In order to answer this, lets first look at a sample question:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

In the last 20 years there have been significant developments in the field of information technology (IT), for example the World Wide Web and communication by email. However, these developments in IT are likely to have more negative effects than positive in the future.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

An IELTS essay is structured like any other essay; you just need to make it shorter. There are three key elements:

• Introduction
• Body Paragraphs

We will look at each of these in turn, using the essay question above as an example.

1) Introduction

You should keep your introduction for the IELTS essay short. Remember you only have 40 minutes to write the essay, and some of this time needs to be spent planning. Therefore, you need to be able to write your introduction fairly quickly so you can start writing your body paragraphs.

You should do just two things:

• State the topic of the essay, using some basic facts (that you may be able to take from the question)
• Say what you are going to write about

Here is an example introduction for the above essay question about IT:

The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's lives are affected by IT, with many advances in this field. However, while these technological advances have brought many benefits to the world, I strongly believe that these developments in IT will result in more negative impacts than positive.

As you can see, the first sentence makes sure it refers to the topic (IT) and uses facts about IT taken from the question. Note that these are paraphrased - you must not copy from the rubric!

The second part then clearly sets out the what the essay will be about and confirms the writers opinion (some questions may not ask for your opinion, but this one does). The writer clearly agrees as he/she thinks there will be more negative impacts.

View this lesson for more advice on writing IELTS essay introductions.

2) Body Paragraphs

For an IELTS essay, you should have 2 or 3 body paragraphs - no more, and no less.

For your body paragraph, each paragraph should contain one controlling idea, and have sentences to support this.

Lets look at the first paragraph for the essay about IT. The essay is about the benefits and drawbacks of IT, so these will need to be discussed in separate paragraphs.

Here is the first body paragraph:

On the positive side, email has made communication, especially abroad, much simpler and faster. This has resulted in numerous benefits for commerce and business as there is no need to wait weeks for letters or take time sending faxes, which was the case in the past. Furthermore, the World Wide Web means that information on every conceivable subject is now available to us. For example, people can access news, medical advice, online education courses and much more via the internet.  These developments have made life far easier and more convenient for many.

The controlling idea in this first paragraph is the 'benefits of IT', and there are two supporting ideas, which are underlined. No drawbacks are discussed as the paragraph would then lose coherence.

Most of the essay will focus on the negative aspects of IT, as the writer says there are more negative effects in the introduction. So the next two paragraphs are about these.

The topic sentence in the next paragraph therefore tells us we are changing the focus to the negative points:

Nevertheless, the effects of this new technology have not all been beneficial. For example, many people feel that the widespread use of email is destroying traditional forms of communication such as letter writing, telephone and face-to-face conversation. This could result in a decline in people's basic ability to socialize and interact with each other on a day-to-day basis.

The final body paragraph gives the last negative effect:

In addition, the large size of the Web has meant that it is nearly impossible to regulate and control. This has led to many concerns regarding children accessing unsuitable websites and the spread of computer viruses. Unfortunately, this kind of problem might even get worse in the future at least until more regulated systems are set up.

3) Conclusion

The conclusion only needs to be one or two sentences, and you can do the following:

• Re-state what the essay is about (re-write the last sentence of your introduction in different words)
• Give some thoughts about the future

Here is an example:

In conclusion, developments in IT have brought many benefits, yet I believe that these are outweighed by the drawbacks. In the future these will need to be addressed if we are to avoid damaging impacts on individuals and society.

The Full IELTS Essay

The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's lives are affected by IT, with many advances in this field. However, while these technological advances have brought many benefits to the world, I strongly believe that these developments in IT will result in more negative impacts than positive.

Nevertheless, the effects of this new technology have not all been beneficial. For example, many people feel that the widespread use of email is destroying traditional forms of communication such as letter writing, telephone and face-to-face conversation. This could result in a decline in people's basic ability to socialize and interact with each other on a day-to-day basis.

(290 Words)

The IELTS essay introduction talks in general about the increasing use of IT, thus introducing the topic well. The thesis then clearly sets out the writers opinion.

The following paragraph mentions the present benefits of these developments, but the opening sentence in the third paragraph is a qualifying statement (Nevertheless, not all the effects... ), so the writer can now focus on the negative elements.

The fourth paragraph provides two other negative examples (lack of regulation, viruses). Both paragraphs suggest that these problems will continue in the future.

The essay concludes with a clear opinion that agrees with the statement.

Overall, it is a well-balanced text that mentions the present situation ( ...this has made life.. .) but importantly, also refers to the future of IT (. ..likely to increase..., might get worse. ..).

Now you know the basics of writing an IELTS Essay, you can go on and look at further sample essays or if you prefer, check out the next lessons for Writing Task 2.

More Task 2 IELTS Lessons:

Using Pronouns to Improve IELTS Essay Coherency

Find out how to use pronouns to improve your coherency for IELTS task 2 essays.

Transitional Phrases for Essays

Learn transitional phrases for essays to get a band 7 or higher in your IELTS writing for coherence and cohesion.

Writing an IELTS Essay Conclusion

The IELTS essay conclusion is the final part of your IELTS essay. This lesson guides you on how to write a conclusion quickly but effectively.

Writing an IELTS Essay Introduction

Tips on how to write an introduction for an IELTS essay introduction in a quick and easy way.

IELTS Music Essay: Understanding a Complex Question

An IELTS essay about music is used to show you how to answer a more complex IELTS essay question that does not have a clear 'task' given to you.

IELTS Problem Solution Essay Strategies and Tips

In IELTS problem solution essays you have to discuss a particular issue and present ideas to solve that problem.

How to Identify the Task in an IELTS Essay

Learn how to identify the task in an IELTS task 2 essay question. This is one of the most important steps in responding to an essay question.

IELTS Task Response - 25% of your essay grade

The IELTS Task Response criteria in the scoring makes up 25% of your band score for your essay.

Tips on How to Score IELTS Band 8 in Writing and Speaking

To score IELTS Band 8 you need to understand exactly what is in the IELTS Band Descriptors for an 8 for writing and speaking first.

Using Substitution in IELTS to Improve Writing Coherency

You can use substitution in your IELTS essays in order to improve coherency and coherence.

Thesis Statement Tips for IELTS Essays

Your thesis statement in an IELTS essay should be written quickly and concisely. Use these tips to do that.

How to Identify the Topic of an IELTS Essay Question

In IELTS you must identify the topic of your essay as this is a key to making sure your essay is on topic.

Can you use Personal Pronouns in Essays for IELTS?

Learn how to use personal pronouns in essays for IELTS correctly. Can you use "I", "we" and "you"?

Generating ideas for IELTS essays for writing task 2

Generating ideas for IELTS essays for writing task 2 can be difficult but complex ideas are not expected.

How to use brainstorming and planning to generate essay ideas.

Brainstorming and planning is a key step in developing your IELTS essay. This lesson has tips on how to coming up with ideas and organising them.

IELTS Advantage Disadvantage Essay Tips and Strategies

An advantage disadvantage essay is one type of essay that you may get in the test. This lesson shows how to write a pros cons essay.

The 3 Types of IELTS Opinion Essays in IELTS

IELTS opinion essays in IELTS can be placed into three types. This lesson explains the different types and how to analyse these essay questions.

Paragraph Writing for IELTS: Building strong arguments

This paragraph writing lesson provides tips on constructing the best paragraphs for your IELTS essay.

Requirements for IELTS Band 7 in Writing

Getting to an IELTS Band 7 is a struggle for many candidates. This lesson explains exactly what you have to do to reach this band score.

Improving Writing Coherence for IELTS essays

25% of the writing grade is on how you organise your essay so this lesson shows you how to improve your writing coherence.

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10 steps to writing high-scoring IELTS essays

Date Published

01 February 2023

This article was first published on IELTS.IDP.com

Whether you take the General Training or Academic IELTS test, the second writing task is writing an essay in response to a problem or argument. Here are 10 easy steps, with lots of tips, to guide you on how to write high-scoring essays.

How is the IELTS essay component marked?

Fairness and accuracy are critically important when marking IELTS writing tasks . Your essay will be marked by at least two experienced IELTS examiners on the following criteria:

• Task response - Whether you answered the question fully and supported your answer well.
• Coherence and cohesion - How well you linked your ideas together.
• Lexical resource - Whether you used a wide range of vocabulary correctly and appropriately.
• Grammatical range and accuracy - How many grammatical structures you used accurately and appropriately.

Each of these criteria is worth 25 percent of your total score for the essay writing task. Both of your writing tasks are used to calculate your overall writing band score.

How to write high-scoring essays in 10 easy steps

Step one: plan your time.

The Writing test (consisting of Writing tasks 1 and 2) takes approximately 60 minutes. Plan to spend around 20 minutes on your first task, and 40 minutes on your essay task. A sample plan for your time might be:

• 5 to 10 minutes reading the essay question and planning your answer
• 15 to 20 minutes writing your first draft
• 10 minutes proofreading and editing your essay

How to write a good introduction

Step two: Read the question

While you may be anxious to jump straight into writing, make sure you take the time to carefully read the essay question. If you misunderstand the question, you risk writing an essay that does not address the issues properly which will lower your score.

Top 10 podcasts to help you improve your English

Step three: Highlight the issues to address

There will be multiple issues that you will need to address in your essay. Addressing each issue individually is key to achieving a high essay score. Highlight each individual issue that you will need to address.

The A to Z of IELTS: E is for Essays

Step four: Outline your response

Create an outline of how you will respond to the issues in your essay. This will serve as your ‘blueprint’ when you write your first draft. As a general rule your essay should have:

• An introduction stating what you will talk about
• Two or three body paragraphs , each addressing one issue or idea
• A conclusion summing up what was discussed in the essay

Make sure you note which idea or issue you will address in each paragraph. Check that the issues you highlighted are all accounted for in your outline.

Step five: Expand on your ideas

Write some notes about any key points or ideas you’d like to include in each paragraph. When you’re writing your first draft, these notes will help to make sure you don’t forget any ideas you want to include.

Mind maps to build your vocabulary resource for IELTS

Step six: Plan how you will connect your ideas

Connecting your ideas clearly and correctly is critical to achieving a high essay score. Try to use a range of linking words to make your essay easy to read. You can use connecting devices and phrases to:

List connected ideas

• ‘Firstly, secondly, thirdly’
• ‘Furthermore’

Provide more information

Compare ideas.

• ‘On the other hand’
• ‘Alternatively’

Don’t fall into the trap of trying to put a linking word in every sentence. Essays will score higher when the writer uses linking words only where necessary and appropriate.

Step seven: Write your first draft

Now that you’ve planned your essay, it’s time to write your first draft. Follow the outline you’ve created and expand on the notes and ideas you included there.

• Avoid informal language unless it is appropriate.
• Avoid spelling and grammatical errors where possible.
• Use a mix of sentence structures such as simple sentences, complex sentences and compound sentences.

How to boost your IELTS Writing score

Step eight: Proofread your essay

When you have completed the first draft of your essay, it’s important to proofread it. Read your essay from start to finish.

You can read it silently, but it may help to read it out loud if you can do so without disturbing others. Make a mental note or mark your paper anywhere that you may need to fix an issue.

How to access FREE official IELTS mock tests

Step nine: Edit your essay

Carefully go through the issues you noted while proofreading. Edit or rewrite these until they look and sound correct. Examples of issues and how to edit them may include:

• The sentence is too long. A sentence is probably too long if you need to take a breath in the middle of reading it. Try splitting this up into smaller sentences.
• A sentence sounds strange when you read it out loud. Try using different words or punctuation until it sounds right. It may need to be connected to another sentence.
• The same word appears many times. Think about any other words you could use instead.

There is more than one main idea in each paragraph. Move any unrelated sentences to the correct paragraph. Each paragraph should address one issue only.

IELTS Writing: How to organise your responses

Step 10: Proofread your essay again

After your edits and before submitting your essay , give it one final proofread. Make sure you have:

• Included all the points you highlighted in step three
• Followed your outline from step four
• Used good connecting words from step six
• Fixed any errors or issues in step nine

IELTS Writing: 8 steps towards a band 8

Why choose IELTS?

IELTS is widely recognised by businesses and universities globally, and is the only English language competency test approved by all four of the following countries:

• New Zealand

With convenient computer and paper based test options, your IELTS test can be completed in a way that you’re most comfortable with. If you’re in a hurry, you could even have your test results back within two to five days!

Also, the IELTS Familiarisation test is designed to give test takers an idea of what to expect on the actual IELTS test. It includes sample questions from different part of the test, such as Listening, Reading, and Writing. Set yourself up for success and explore our extensive library of preparation materials today.

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10 steps to writing high-scoring IELTS essays

Whether you take the general training or academic IELTS test, the second writing task is writing an essay in response to a problem or argument. Here are 10 easy steps, with lots of tips, to guide you on how to write high-scoring essays.

Content Tags

How is the ielts essay component marked.

Fairness and accuracy are critically important when marking IELTS writing tasks . Your essay will be marked by at least two experienced IELTS examiners on the following criteria:

Task response - Whether you answered the question fully and supported your answer well. 

Coherence and cohesion - How well you linked your ideas together. 

Lexical resource - Whether you used a wide range of vocabulary correctly and appropriately. 

Grammatical range and accuracy - How many grammatical structures you used accurately and appropriately. 

Each of these criteria is worth 25% of your total score for the essay writing task. Both of your writing tasks are used to calculate your overall writing band score.

Book IELTS for migration

How to write high-scoring essays in 10 easy steps, step one: plan your time.

The Writing test (consisting of Writing tasks 1 and 2) takes approximately 60 minutes. Plan to spend around 20 minutes on your first task, and 40 minutes on your essay task. A sample plan for your time might be:

5 to 10 minutes reading the essay question and planning your answer

15 to 20 minutes writing your first draft

10 minutes proofreading and editing your essay

How to write a good introduction

Step two: read the question.

While you may be anxious to jump straight into writing, make sure you take the time to carefully read the essay question. If you misunderstand the question, you risk writing an essay that does not address the issues properly which will lower your score.

Top 10 podcasts to help you improve your English

Step three: highlight the issues to address.

There will be multiple issues that you will need to address in your essay. Addressing each issue individually is key to achieving a high essay score. Highlight each individual issue that you will need to address.

The A to Z of IELTS: E is for Essays

Step four: outline your response.

Create an outline of how you will respond to the issues in your essay. This will serve as your ‘blueprint’ when you write your first draft. As a general rule your essay should have:

An introduction stating what you will talk about

Two or three body paragraphs , each addressing one issue or idea

A conclusion summing up what was discussed in the essay

Make sure you note which idea or issue you will address in each paragraph. Check that the issues you highlighted are all accounted for in your outline.

Step five: Expand on your ideas

Write some notes about any key points or ideas you’d like to include in each paragraph. When you’re writing your first draft, these notes will help to make sure you don’t forget any ideas you want to include.

Mind maps to build your vocabulary resource for IELTS

Step six: plan how you will connect your ideas.

Connecting your ideas clearly and correctly is critical to achieving a high essay score. Try to use a range of linking words to make your essay easy to read. You can use connecting devices and phrases to:

List connected ideas

‘Firstly, secondly, thirdly’

‘Furthermore’

Provide more information

Compare ideas.

‘On the other hand’

‘Alternatively’

Don’t fall into the trap of trying to put a linking word in every sentence. Essays will score higher when the writer uses linking words only where necessary and appropriate.

Step seven: Write your first draft

Now that you’ve planned your essay, it’s time to write your first draft. Follow the outline you’ve created and expand on the notes and ideas you included there. 

Avoid informal language unless it is appropriate.

Avoid spelling and grammatical errors where possible.

Use a mix of sentence structures such as simple sentences, complex sentences and compound sentences.

How to boost your IELTS Writing score

Step eight: proofread your essay.

When you have completed the first draft of your essay, it’s important to proofread it. Read your essay from start to finish.

You can read it silently, but it may help to read it out loud if you can do so without disturbing others. Make a mental note or mark your paper anywhere that you may need to fix an issue.

How to access FREE official IELTS mock tests

Step nine: edit your essay.

Carefully go through the issues you noted while proofreading. Edit or rewrite these until they look and sound correct. Examples of issues and how to edit them may include:

The sentence is too long. A sentence is probably too long if you need to take a breath in the middle of reading it. Try splitting this up into smaller sentences.

A sentence sounds strange when you read it out loud. Try using different words or punctuation until it sounds right. It may need to be connected to another sentence.

The same word appears many times. Think about any other words you could use instead.

There is more than one main idea in each paragraph. Move any unrelated sentences to the correct paragraph. Each paragraph should address one issue only.

IELTS Writing: How to organise your responses

Step ten: proofread your essay again.

After your edits and before submitting your essay , give it one final proofread. Make sure you have:

Included all the points you highlighted in step three

Followed your outline from step four

Used good connecting words from step six

Fixed any errors or issues in step nine

IELTS Writing: 8 steps towards a band 8

Why choose ielts.

IELTS is widely recognised by businesses and universities globally, and is the only English language competency test approved by all four of the following countries:

• New Zealand

With convenient computer and paper based test options, your IELTS test can be completed in a way that you’re most comfortable with. If you’re in a hurry, you could even have your test results back within 2 to 5 days!

Also, the IELTS Familiarisation test is designed to give test takers an idea of what to expect on the actual IELTS test. It includes sample questions from different part of the test, such as Listening, Reading, and Writing.  Set yourself up for success and explore our extensive library of preparation materials today.

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Academic IELTS Writing: 7 yoki undan yuqori ball olish sirlari

45354 marta

CHOP ETILGAN

Writing IELTS testining eng qiziqarli va ko’pchilik test topshiruvchilarning fikriga ko’ra eng qiyin qismi hisobanadi. Writingdan 6 va 6.5 ballgacha ancha tez ko’tarilib kelgan test topshiruvchilarga boshida hammasi oddiy tuyilsa-da, aynan 6.5 dan 7 ga sakrab o’tishga kelganda ko’pchilik muammoga duch keladi. Buning eng katta sabablaridan biri test topshiruvchi IELTS writingdagi topshiriqlarga aynan qanday javob yozish kerakligi va tekshiruvchi ulardan aynan nimani kutishini aniq bilmasligi. Ushbu maqola IELTS dan kamida 7 ball olish sirlari haqida.

Test formati haqida qisqacha ma’lumot

Academic IELTS testining yozma qismida test topshiruvchiga 2 ta topshiriq va ularni bajarish uchun 60 daqiqa vaqt beriladi. Birinchi topshiriq task 1 deb ataladi va unda test topshiruvchiga statistik ma’lumotlar yoki boshqa turdagi ma’lumotlar vizual ko’rinishda beriladi. Test topshiruvchi shu ma’lumotga asoslanib kamida 150 so’zdan iborat hisobot (report) yozishi kerak. Ikkinchi qism Task 2 deb nomlanadi. Bu topshiriq Task 1 ning teskarisi, ya’ni unda test topshiruvchiga hech qanday ma’lumot berilmaydi. Ma’lumotni uning o’zi yozishi kerak. Bu qismda test topshiruvchilardan ularga berilgan mavzuda kamida 250 so’zdan iborat insho yozish talab etiladi. Ikkala topshiriqni tamomlashga ulgurish uchun vaqtdan nihoyatda unumli foydalanish zarur, chunki juda ko’p test topshiruvchilar 1 soat ichida ikkala topshiriqqa ham javob yozishga ulgurmay, past ball olishadi. Task 1 ga task 2 dan ikki barobar kam ball beriladi, shuning uchun task 2 ikki baravar muhimroq sanaladi. Task 1 reportni yozish uchun ko’pi bilan 20 daqiqa sarflash kerak. Task 2 ga esa 40 daqiqa qolishi zarur. Imtihon boshlanganda yozishni inshodan (ya’ni Task 2) boshlash kerak, chunki u reportdan muhimroq hisoblanadi va unga ko’proq mehnat kerak bo’ladi.

Past ballga sabab bo’ladigan faktorlar:

• Vaqt yetmasligi. Har bir topshiriq uchun javobni yozishdan oldin puxta rejalashtirib olish juda muhim. Reportga ham, inshoga ham kirish va asosiy qismlar yoziladi. Inshoda ayniqsa xulosa qismi ham mavjud. Ularni rejalash, yozish va tahrirlashdan tashqari asosiy g’oyalarni shakllantirish ham zarur. Tajribasiz, ilgari ingliz tilida yozish bilan juda kam shug’ullangan yoki shunchaki test formati bilan to’liq tanish bo’lmagan test topshiruvchilar deyarli har doim shoshib qolishadi va ko’ngildagiday yozishga vaqtlari yetmay qoladi. Buning oldini olish uchun testga kirishdan oldin juda ko’p mashq qilish kerak. Tayyorgarlik chog’ida soat bilan ishlashni, tez fikrlashni va qanday qilib oxirida tahrirga vaqt qoldirishni mashq qilish kerak. Har bir qadam uchun ma’lum vaqt ajratib mashq qilish ham juda foydali. Masalan, birinchi 5-7 daqiqada butun mavzuni tahlil qilib, insho yoki reportni miyada shakllantirish, asosiy fikrlarni yozib qo’yish, xatto qanday faktlardan misol sifatida foydalanishni ham o’ylab olish kerak, qolgan vaqtda esa yozish bilan shug’ullanish, ya’ni tayyorlangan fikrlarni chiroyli ifodalashga diqqat qaratish kerak. Yozish jarayonining qoq o’rtasida keyingi gapga nima yozsam ekan, deb to’xtab qolish yaramaydi. Ko’p mashq qilinsa, fikrni ifodalash tezligi ancha ortib ketadi, odatda 300 ta so’zni 20 daqiqada tezlik bilan yozish mumkin. Bunga erishish uchun ko’p va xo’p yozib mashq qilish kerak. Demak, xulosa: testning ilk daqiqalarida nima yozishni aniq hal qilib olish va yozayotganda faqatgina chiroyli va tushunarli yozishgagina diqqat qilish kerak.
• Yozma ishni rejalashtirmaslik. Vaqt tig’iz bo’lgan vaziyatda test topshiruvchi sara va izchil fikrlarni yetkazib bera olishi uchun bu fikrlar avval miyada yaxshilab o’ylab olingan bo’lishi kerak. Agar to’g’ridan-to’g’ri javoblar varaqasiga yozib ketilsa mavzudan tashqariga chiqib ketish, juda ko’p yozib yuborish yoki fikr kelmay qolishi, yozishga ko’p vaqt ketib qolishi yoki hammasi yozib bo’lingach yaxshiroq g’oya paydo bo’lib qolishi kabi tartibsizliklar sodir bo’lishi mumkin. Qalamni qog’ozga qo’ygan vaqt test topshiruvchi insho yoki reportning boshidan oxirigacha nima yozishini o’ylab olgan bo’lishi kerak. Aynan qanday so’zlar ishlatilishi hisobga olinmasa ham qanday turdagi fikr va ma’lumot berilishi aniq o’ylab olinishi kerak. Lekin qisqa vaqt ichida shuncha narsaga ulgurish uchun test topshiruvchi tez fikrlay va tez yoza olishi kerak. Yuqorida aytilgandek oldin nima yozishni o’ylab olish hamma tomondan vaqt va mehnatni tejaydi.
• So’ralayotgan yozma ish formatini va shaklini yetarlicha tushunmaslik. Task 1 va 2 da taxminan 5tadan mavzu bor, ya’ni reportni ham, inshoni ham taxminan 5 xildan yozish mumkin. Odatda tahlil qilib qanday report yoki insho yozish kerakligini aniqlasa bo’ladi. Bu degani, topshiriqdan kelib chiqib tekshiruvchi sizdan aynan qanaqa shakldagi va ruhdagi yozma ish kutishini bilib olsa bo’ladi. Buning uchun barcha report va insho turlari bilan tanishib chiqish va har biriga qanday yondashishni puxta o’rganib olish kerak. Agar ikkala topshiriqni ham vaqtida tugata olsangiz va yozma ishni tartibli qilib yozsangiz-u, sizdan tahlil talab qilingan vaziyatda shaxsiy fikrga yo’naltirilgan insho yozib qo’ysangiz, ancha katta ball yo’qotib, barcha mehnatingiz puchga chiqib ketadi.

Yuqoridagi uch vaziyatdan kelib chiqib xulosa qiladigan bo’lsak: yozma imtihonda sizdan aynan nima talab qilishlarini biling, uni bajarish uchun vaqtdan to’g’ri foydalaning, vaqtdan unumli foydalanish uchun esa ishingizni reja asosida qiling.

Tekshiruvchi Test topshiruvchidan nima xohlaydi?

Bu savollarga javob berish uchun IELTS imtihonining yozma qismi qanday me’zonlar asosida baholanishiga e’tibor berish kerak:

• Task achievement – 25% (topshiriqning to’g’ri va to’liq bajarilganligi).
• Coherence&Cohesion – 25% (yozma ish to’gri va tushunarli shaklda yozilganligi).
• Lexical Resource – 25% (so’z boyligidan foydalanilganligi).
• Grammatical range&Accuracy – 25% (grammatik shakllardan keng va to’g’ri foydalanilganligi).

Yozma ishga qo’yiladigan umumiy ball shu to’rt me’zon asosida qo’yilgan baholarning o’rtachasi bo’ladi.

Agar test topshiruvchi 6.5 ball olgan bo’lsa, uning yozma ishi quyidagicha baholangan bo’lishi mumkin:

Task achievement – 7

Coherence&Cohesion – 7

Lexical resource – 7

Grammatical range&Accuracy – 6.

Xo’sh, 7 olish uchun yozma ish qanday bo’lishi kerak?

7 ballga loyiq deb topiladigan yozma ish quyidagi xususiyatlarga ega bo’lishi kerak:

Yuqori ball olish uchun ushbu me’zonlarni esda tutish va yozilgan har bir gap ularning deyarli barchasiga ball qo’shishiga harakat qilish kerak. Yozma ishingizning qayerida kamchilik bor yoki kamchiliklarni qanday to’g’irlash uchun IELTS bo’yicha ancha yuqori ball va tajribaga ega o’qituvchi bilan maslahatlashish muhim.

Endi, me’zonlarga alohida to’xtalamiz.

TASK ACHIEVEMENT

Task achievement, ya’ni topshiriq to’liq bajarilganligini tekshiruvchi me’zondan yaxshi ball olish uchun, qisqaroq aytganda, topshiriqda so’ralgan hamma narsani yozish kerak.

Masalan, sizga mana bunday topshiriq berilgan bo’lsa,

Sizdan ikkala fikrni ham tahlil qilish so’ralyapti. Agar, deylik, ulardan birini tahlil qilsangiz, yoki faqat o’z fikringizni yozib qo’ysangiz, topshiriq chala bajarilgan bo’ladi va task achievement’dan ball pasayadi.

Bunday savolga yozilgan inshoda muallifning munosabati bilinib turishi, lekin o’ta tarafkashlik qilmasdan ikkala fikr ham haqqoniy yoritib berilishi, tahlil jarayonida esa izohlovchi fikrlar va faktlar, ma’lumotlardan foydalanish kerak.

COHERENCE AND COHESION

Qisqacha aytganda, bu me’zon yozma ishda fikr va ma’lumotlarning tartibli va mantiqiy ketma-ketligi, ishning o’qish uchun qanchalik tushunarli ekanligini tekshiradi.

Bu banddan yuqori ball olish uchun yozma ishda har bir argument uchun alohida paragraf yozish, gaplarni bog’lovchilar bilan bog’lash va mantiqiy ketma-ketlikka e’tibor berish kerak. Yozma ishda kirish qismi, asosiy qism, asosiy qism tarkibida bir-biridan alohida paragraflarga ajratilgan bir nechta asosiy fikrlar va xulosa qismi bo’lishi o’ta muhim. Fikrlar kirish qismida umumiylikdan ma’lum fikrga qarab torayib borishi va boshidan boshlab xulosa qismiga yo’nalishi kerak.

LEXICAL RESOURCE

Bu banddan yuqori ball olishni xohlagan test topshiruvchi ingliz tilini yaxshi biladiganlargina to’g’ri ishlata oladigan so’zlarni bilishini yozma ishida ko’rsatishi kerak. Bu lug’at boyligi bilan maqtanish imkoniyatidir. Bu vaziyatda umumiy vaziyatlarda ishlatiladigan oddiy so’zlarni “qiyin”, ilmiy, hamma ham bilavermaydigan sinonimlar bilan almashitirish foydali. Ish leksik jihatdan chiroyli va tushunarli bo’lishi kerak. Lekin kamyob so’zlarni shunchaki ishlatish bilan ularni to’g’ri ishlatishning o’rtasida katta farq bor. Biror “aqlli” so’zni xato ishlatgandan ko’ra umumiyroq so’zni o’z o’rnida qo’llagan test topshiruvchi yuqoriroq ball oladi. Ishlatilayotgan so’zning vaziyatga mosligiga 100% amin bo’lmasangiz, uni ishlatmang.

GRAMMATICAL RANGE AND ACCURACY

Bu qism test topshiruvchi grammatikani qanchalik yaxhsi o’zlashtirgani va undan qanchalik samarali foydalana olishini baholaydi. Bu banddan yuqori ball olish uchun ingliz tilidagi turli grammatik shakllardan keng foydalanish va ularni vaziyatga moslab, to’g’ri ishlatish kerak. Inshoning umumiy ruhiga bu va Lexical Resource bandlari katta ta’sir ko’rsatadi. Rasmiy so’zlarni rasmiyroq grammatik shakllar bilan yozish kerak, agar grammatik shakllar oddiy bo’lsa, o’ta ilmiy yoki rasmiy so’zlarni ularga aralashtirmaslik kerak. Grammatik shakllar va so’zlar birgalikda inshoning ruhi (toni) va stilini ko’rsatib beradi. Shuning uchun ikkalasidan foydalanish darajasi bir-biriga yaqin bo’lishi zarur. Agar o’ta ilmiy grammatik shaklga juda oddiy so’zlar biriktirilsa yoki aksincha bo’lsa, insho notabiiy chiqadi. Notabiiylik, “mexanik” tuyiladigan gaplar va o’qigan sari tushunish qiyinlashib, qayta o’qishga majbur qiladigan gaplar umumiy insho ruhini buzib yuboradi. Unutmang, bu tilni bilish darajasini tekshiradigan imtihon, unda har xil shakllarni bilish-u ishlata olmaslik emas, qancha shakl bilsa ham ularni 100% aniqlikda ishlata olish yuqoriroq ball olib keladi.

Keyingi maqolalarda IELTS imtihonidan maffaqqiyatli o’tib, yuqori ball olish sirlarini yoritishda davom etamiz.  Biz bilan bo’ling!

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FAQ: IELTS imtihon to`g`risidagi eng ko`p murojaat qilingan savollar

IELTS testini siz uchun yoqimli tajribaga aylantirishga yordam berish uchun biz tez-tez beriladigan savollarga javoblar ro'yxatini tayyorladik. Iltimos, quyidagi javoblarni ko'rib chiqing va agar qo'shimcha savollar bo'lsa, biz bilan bog'laning va biz yordam berishdan mamnun bo'lamiz.

Umumiy va Ro'yxatdan O'tish Bo'yicha Savollar

1. ielts ga qanday ro'yxatdan o'tishim mumkin.

Quyidagi havola orqali IELTS ga onlayn roʻyxatdan oʻtishingiz mumkin.

Test topshiruvchilar ro'yxatdan o'tgandan so'ng elektron pochta orqali testni tasdiqlovchi xatda qo'shimcha ko'rsatmalar oladi.

2. To'lov qanday amalga oshiriladi?

To'lashning uchta usuli mavjud:

• Visa va Master Card kartalaridan foydalangan holda onlayn bron qilish tizimimiz orqali toʻlashingiz mumkin
• Bankda naqd pul bilan to'lashingiz mumkin.
• Onlayn toʻlov usullari (masalan, Payme, Apelsin va boshqalar) yordamida toʻlashingiz mumkin.

3. Men bugun IELTS imtihonim uchun pul toʻlaganman, lekin shaxsiy kabinetda to'lov qilinmagan deyilgan. To'lov kvitansiyasi nusxasini yuborishimiz shart emas bo'lsa, to'lovimni olganingizni qanday bilsam bo'ladi?

Ha, bizga to'lov kvitansiyasini yuborishingiz shart emas. Biroq, kelgusida murojaat qilish uchun kvitansiyani saqlab qo'ying. To‘lovni amalga oshirganingizdan so‘ng, O‘zbekiston banklari o‘sha kunning oxirida yoki ertasi kuni ertalab bizga nomzodlar to‘lovlari ro‘yxatini taqdim etadi. Ushbu hujjat asosida bizning moliya bo'limimiz barcha bank operatsiyalarini tekshiradi va ularni tizimga kiritadi. To'lovlarni qayta ishlash uchun 1-3 ish kuni ketadi. To'lov amalga oshirilgandan so'ng, ro'yxatdan o'tish paytida ko'rsatgan elektron pochta manzilingizga tasdiqlovchi xat keladi.

4. Akademik va umumiy tayyorgarlik testlarining farqi nimada?

Nomzodlar ariza topshirishdan oldin buni tekshirishlari kerak, chunki har bir muassasada boshqa qoidalar mavjud. Biz ular uchun modulni aniqlay olmaymiz yoki test turi bo'yicha maslahat bera olmaymiz. Qabul qiluvchi tashkilotning talablarini tekshirishlarini ayting.

Ma'lumot uchun:

• Akademik: Universitetga kirish, Kasbiy ro'yxatdan o'tish (shifokorlar, stomatologlar, hamshiralar, huquqshunoslar, muhandislar va boshqalar)
• Umumiy trening: Avstraliya, Kanada, Yangi Zelandiya, Buyuk Britaniyaga immigratsiya ish bilan bog'liq amaliy mashg'ulotlar

5. Hujjatlar qanday yuklanadi?

Skanerlangan hujjatingiz PDF, JPG, PNG, JPEG, GIF formatida, hajmi 3 MB dan oshmasligi kerak. Siz 2 ta faylni yuklashingiz mumkin. Odatda nomzodlar o'z hujjatlarini yuklashda juda katta fayl hajmi yoki PDF formati tufayli muammolarga duch kelishadi.

6. General'dan Akademic modulga (yoki aksincha) o'tishim mumkinmi?

Agar bizda GT/AC sessiyasi bo'lsa, ehtimol ha. Faqat oldin bizda yetarlicha savol qog'ozlari borligini tekshirishimiz kerak.

Agar sessiya faqat Akademik bo'lsa va nomzod GT moduliga muhtoj bo'lsa, test kunini o'tkazish kerak bo'ladi. Bunda nomzod test to‘lovining 25 foizini to‘laydi va tilxat bilan test kunini ko‘chirish blankasini taqdim etadi.

7. Men ismim/familiyam yoki aloqa ma’lumotlarimni noto‘g‘ri yozdim. Qayta ro'yxatdan o'tishim kerakmi?

Nomzod elektron pochta, ijtimoiy tarmoq (Telegram, Instagram) yoki telefon orqali biz bilan bog'lanib, xato haqida xabar berishi mumkin. Imlo xatosi tizimda yangilanishi mumkin.

8. Qaysi birini topshirgan ma’qul: qog‘ozda IELTS yoki kompyuterda IELTS?

Qog'oz yoki kompyuterda topshiriladigan testlar bir xil testning ikkita variantidir. Agar siz kompyuterda topshiriladigan IELTS ni tanlasangiz, kompyuterda tinglash, o‘qish va yozish testlarini topshirasiz. Kompyuterda test topshirishning bir qancha afzalliklari bor, ular keyingi savolda ta'kidlangan.

Testning qolgan barcha jihatlari, xoh u qog'ozda, xoh kompyuterda bo'lsin, aynan bir xil.

9. Kompyuter testi va qog'oz testining ijobiy va salbiy tomonlari nimada?

Kompyuterda taqdim etilgan testlar yordamida siz quyidagi afzalliklarga egasiz:

• tanlash uchun ko'proq sinov sanalari
• tanlash uchun ko'proq joylar
• natijalar 5-7 kun ichida tezda e'lon qilinadi

Qog'oz va kompyuterda topshiriladigan testlar bilan tanishish uchun www.takeielts.org saytiga tashrif buyuring va u yerdan “Tayyorlash” bo'limiga tashrif buyuring, shundan so'ng siz qaysi birini afzal ko'rishingizni tanlashingiz mumkin. Shuningdek, www.takeielts.org saytida CD IELTS uchun tanishish videolari mavjud, ularni tomosha qilishingiz mumkin.

10. Qog'ozda (PB) ham, kompyuterda ham (CD) ham testlar imtihonchilar tomonidan tekshiriladimi?

PB va CD testlarida tinglash va o‘qish testlari markerlar, Yozish va gapirish testlari esa IELTS imtihonidan o‘tgan imtihonchilar tomonidan belgilanadi.

Test Kuni Bo'yicha Savollar

1. speaking test formatim f2f dan video-qo‘ng‘iroqqa o‘zgartirildi. ro'yxatdan o'tish paytida men ataylab f2f formatini tanlagan edim. speaking testi formatini hozir oʻzgartira olamanmi.

Sizning tashvishingizni tushunamiz. Agar siz barcha kerakli hujjatlarni o'z vaqtida taqdim etmasangiz yoki belgilangan 5 kun ichida to'lovni to'lamagan bo'lsangiz, bu sodir bo'ladi. Aslida, Speaking video qo'ng'iroq formati ham yuzma-yuz, lekin ZOOM ilovasi orqali bo'lib o'tadi. Sessiya vakolatli Kembrij imtihonchisi tomonidan olib boriladi. Hozirda bu turdagi sessiya dunyoning deyarli barcha test markazlarida o'tkazilmoqda.

2. Qanday shaxsni tasdiqlovchi hujjatdan foydalanishim mumkin (ID, Pasport va boshqalar)?

IELTS imtihoni kuni siz asl va amaldagi pasport yoki milliy guvohnomani taqdim etishingiz kerak. Biz fotokopilarni qabul qila olmaymiz. Siz haqiqiy pasport/milliy guvohnomasiz imtihonda qatnasha olmaysiz.

3. Agar testga kechiksam yoki favqulodda vaziyat tufayli qatnashaolmasam nima bo'ladi?

Ro‘yxatdan o‘tish tugagandan so‘ng imtihon topshiruvchilarga tasdiqlovchi elektron xat keladi, unda test sanasi, vaqti va joyi haqida batafsil ma’lumot beriladi. Afsuski, roʻyxatdan oʻtish uchun kechikib kelgan nomzodlar test sinovlariga qoʻyilmaydi va test toʻlovidan mahrum boʻladi.

Agar shoshilinch tibbiy yordam tufayli testga kela olmasangiz, o'tkazib yuborilgan testdan keyin besh kun ichida bizga tibbiy ma'lumotnoma taqdim etishingiz kerak. Xatda IELTS imtihonida qatnasha olmaganingiz sababi aniq ko'rsatilishi va tegishli sana ko'rsatilishi kerak.

Batafsil maʼlumot bu yerda .

4. Sinov xonasiga dori-darmon yoki ko'zoynak olib kirishim mumkinmi?

Ha, mumkin. Qandli diabet va astmatiklar testdan oldin Britaniya Kengashini xabardor qilishlari kerak.

5. Qanday qilib IELTS uchun to'langan pulni qaytib olishim mumkin?

Agar siz IELTS imtihonini imtihon sanasidan besh hafta oldin (qog‘ozda IELTS uchun) va 2 hafta oldin (Kompyuterda IELTS uchun) bekor qilsangiz, siz test to‘lovining 25% miqdoridagi ma’muriy to‘lovni olib tashlagan holda pulingizni qaytarib olasiz.

Imtihon sanasidan oldingi besh haftalik muddat ichida testnu surish yoki test sinovlarini topshirishni bekor qilmoqchi boʻlgan nomzodlar, agar test sinovlarida qatnashish qobiliyati kasallik yoki jiddiy sabablarga koʻra taʼsir qilgan boʻlsa, toʻlovi qaytariladi.

Bunday holda, iltimos, ushbu hujjatlarni tayyorlang:

• To'lovni qaytarish uchun tasdiqlovchi hujjatlar (tibbiy ma'lumotnoma yoki jiddiy sabablarga ko'ra vakolat berilgan organlar tomonidan berilgan rasmiy tasdiq)

Iltimos, barcha shakl va hujjatlarni skanerdan o'tkazing va - [email protected] manziliga yuboring

Jiddiy sabablar ro'yxati quyidagilarni o'z ichiga oladi:

• Kasallik - masalan. kasalxonaga yotqizish, jiddiy shikastlanish yoki kasallik (yengil shamollash kabi yengil kasalliklarni o'z ichiga olmaydi)
• Yo'qotish - yaqin oila a'zosining o'limi
• Qiyinchilik / travma - jinoyat qurboni, yo'l-transport hodisasi qurboni
• Harbiy xizmat

Batafsil ma'lumot.

6. Test sanasini qanday o'tkazish kerak?

Agar sizga imtihon sanasini oʻzgartirish kerak boʻlsa, siz qogʻozda topshiriladigan IELTS  imtihon sanasidan besh hafta oldin, kompyuterda IELTS imtihonidan 2 hafta oldin test kunini koʻchirishni talab qilishingiz mumkin . Xizmat bepul.

Agar siz yangi imtihon sanasiga (imtihondan oldin yoki kasallik tufayli) o'tsangiz va ikkinchi sinov kunida kasal bo'lsangiz, siz test to'lovini qaytarish yoki yangi sinov sanasiga boshqa o'tkazish huquqiga ega emassiz. .

8. Test hisoboti formasida imlo xatosi bo'lsa-chi?

To'g'ri shaxsiy ma'lumotlarni taqdim etish sinovdan o'tuvchining javobgarligidir. Agar sertifikatda xato bo'lsa yoki TRF shikastlangan bo'lsa, sertifikat ofisga qayta yuborilishi kerak. Noto'g'ri yoki shikastlangan sertifikat almashtiriladi.

Test Natijalari Bo'yicha Savollar

1. test natijalari bo'yicha qanday shikoyat qilishim mumkin.

Esda tutingki, imtihon topshiruvchi imtihon sanasidan keyin olti hafta ichida apellyatsiya berishi va testning qaysi bo‘limlari qayta belgilanishini tanlashi mumkin.

Natijalar bo'yicha so'rovga ariza berish uchun imtihon topshiruvchi quyidagi hujjatlarni taqdim etishi kerak:

• To'ldirilgan va imzolangan Natijalar bo'yicha so'rov
• EOR toʻlovini tasdiqlovchi hujjat
• Pasport nusxasi - dastlabki 2 ta bet

Natijangiz odatda 2 dan 21 kungacha e'lon qilinadi. Agar 28 kundan keyin javob olmagan bo'lsangiz, test markazingizga murojaat qiling. Natijalar bo'yicha so'rovlarni bajarish uchun ikki-to'rt hafta vaqt ketadi.

Qo'shimcha ma'lumot va EOR shaklini bu yerda topishingiz mumkin

2. EOR to'lovi qaytariladimi?

Agar siz test sinovini qayta baholashni soʻragan boʻlsangiz, test markazidan test markaziga farq qilishi mumkin boʻlgan toʻlov olinadi. Ammo, agar sizning ballingiz yangilangan bo'lsa, bu to'lov qaytariladi. Qayta baholashda sizning baholaringizni pasaytirilishi mumkin emas.

EOR haqida ko'proq ma'lumotni bu yerda topishingiz mumkin.

3. Sertifikatni shaxsan o'zim olishim mumkinmi?

Imtihon hisoboti shaklini qog'ozda topshirilgan IEL test topshirilgan kundan keyin 13-kuni va kompyuterda IELTS test topshirilgan kundan keyin 4-kuni ofisimizdan olishingiz mumkin. Agar siz TRFni ofisdan ololmasangiz, sertifikatingiz kuryer yetkazib berish xizmati orqali ro'yxatdan o'tyapgan vaqtingizda ko'rsatgan manzilingizga yuboriladi. Iltimos, yetkazib berish uchun kamida yetti kun vaqt bering.

4. Baholash qanday amalga oshiriladi? O'rtacha olinganda ballar har doim yaxlitlanadimi?

Iltimos, IELTS qanday baxolanishi haqida batafsil oʻqish uchun maxsus sahifaga tashrif buyuring.