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• 17 Jan 2024
• Research & Ideas

Are Companies Getting Away with 'Cheap Talk' on Climate Goals?

Many companies set emissions targets with great fanfare—and never meet them, says research by Shirley Lu and colleagues. But what if investors held businesses accountable for achieving their climate plans?

• 23 Jun 2023

This Company Lets Employees Take Charge—Even with Life and Death Decisions

Dutch home health care organization Buurtzorg avoids middle management positions and instead empowers its nurses to care for patients as they see fit. Tatiana Sandino and Ethan Bernstein explore how removing organizational layers and allowing employees to make decisions can boost performance.

• 07 Feb 2023

Supervisor of Sandwiches? More Companies Inflate Titles to Avoid Extra Pay

What does an assistant manager of bingo actually manage? Increasingly, companies are falsely classifying hourly workers as managers to avoid paying an estimated $4 billion a year in overtime, says research by Lauren Cohen.

• 13 Jan 2023

Are Companies Actually Greener—or Are They All Talk?

More companies than ever use ESG reports to showcase their social consciousness. But are these disclosures meaningful or just marketing? Research by Ethan Rouen delves into the murky world of voluntary reporting and offers advice for investors.

• 24 Feb 2022

Want to Prevent the Next Hospital Bed Crisis? Enlist the SEC

After two years of COVID-19, many hospitals still haven't figured out how to manage the overwhelming wave of patients that flood ICUs during each surge. Regina Herzlinger and Richard Boxer offer a novel solution. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

• 28 Feb 2021
• Working Paper Summaries

Connecting Expected Stock Returns to Accounting Valuation Multiples: A Primer

This paper introduces a framework to investors and researchers interested in accounting-based valuation. The framework connects expected stock returns to accounting valuation anchors. It can be generalized to evaluate an enterprise's expected returns, and can be adapted to correct for the use of stale accounting data.

Measuring Employment Impact: Applications and Cases

Employment impact-weighted accounting statements quantify the positive and negative effects of firm practices for employees and the broader labor community. This analysis of companies in different sectors shows how these statements are beneficial both at an aggregate and more specific level.

• 02 Nov 2020

Accounting for Organizational Employment Impact

Impact-weighted accounting methodology standardizes previously disparate measures of impact, in this case the impact of employment. This paper’s methodology and analysis of Intel, Apple, Costco, and Merck shows the feasibility of measuring firm employment impact for insight into firm practices and performance. Closed for comment; 0 Comments.

• 20 Sep 2020

Updating the Balanced Scorecard for Triple Bottom Line Strategies

Society increasingly expects businesses to help solve problems of environmental degradation, inequality, and poverty. This paper explains how the Balanced Scorecard and Strategy Map should be modified to reflect businesses’ expanded role for society.

• 24 Aug 2020

Performance Hacking: The Contagious Business Practice that Corrodes Corporate Culture, Undermines Core Values, and Damages Great Companies

Performance hacking (or p-hacking for short) means overzealous advocacy of positive interpretations to the point of detachment from actuals. In business as in research there are strong incentives to p-hack. If p-hacking behaviours are not checked, a crash becomes inevitable.

• 27 Feb 2020
• Sharpening Your Skills

How Following Best Business Practices Can Improve Health Care

Why do Harvard Business School scholars spend so much time and money analyzing health care delivery? Open for comment; 0 Comments.

• 18 Feb 2020

A Preliminary Framework for Product Impact-Weighted Accounts

Although there is growing interest in environmental, social, and governance measurement, the impact of company operations is emphasized over product use. A framework like this one that captures a product’s reach, accessibility, quality, optionality, environmental use emissions, and end of life recyclability allows for a systematic methodology that can be applied to companies across many industries.

• 16 Oct 2019

Core Earnings? New Data and Evidence

Using a novel dataset of earnings-related disclosures embedded in the 10-Ks, this paper shows how detailed financial statement analysis can produce a measure of core earnings that is more persistent than traditional earnings measures and forecasts future performance. Analysts and market participants are slow to appreciate the importance of transitory earnings.

• 28 May 2019

Investor Lawsuits Against Auditors Are Falling, and That's Bad News for Capital Markets

It's becoming more difficult for investors to sue corporate auditors. The result? A weakening of trust in US capital markets, says Suraj Srinivasan. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

• 22 Jan 2019

Corporate Sustainability: A Strategy?

Between 2012 and 2017, companies within most industries adopted an increasingly similar set of sustainability practices. This study examines the interplay between common and strategic practices. This dynamic distinction helps for understanding whether and how sustainability practices can help companies establish a competitive advantage over time.

• 03 Jan 2019

Financing the Response to Climate Change: The Pricing and Ownership of US Green Bonds

Green bonds are used for environmentally friendly purposes like renewable energy. Complementing previous research, this paper explores the US corporate and municipal green bond and shows that a subset of investors is willing to give up some return to hold green bonds.

• 03 Dec 2018

How Companies Can Increase Market Rewards for Sustainability Efforts

There is a connection between public sentiment about a company and how the market rewards its corporate social performance, according to George Serafeim. Is your company undervalued? Open for comment; 0 Comments.

• 19 Nov 2018

Lazy Prices

The most comprehensive information windows that firms provide to the markets—in the form of their mandated annual and quarterly filings—have changed dramatically over time, becoming significantly longer and more complex. When firms break from their routine phrasing and content, this action contains rich information for future firm stock returns and outcomes.

• 24 Sep 2018

How Cost Accounting is Improving Healthcare in Rural Haiti

The cost of healthcare in rural Haiti was found to vary widely, even inside the same health organization. A pioneering cost accounting system co-developed by Robert Kaplan was called in to determine the cause. Open for comment; 0 Comments.

• 14 Dec 2017

The Real Exchange Rate, Innovation and Productivity

Addressing debates on the effects of real exchange rate (RER) movements on the economy, this study examines manufacturing firm-level effects of medium-term fluctuations, in particular firm-level productivity across a wide range of countries. RER changes have different impacts depending on the export and import orientation of regions and the prevalence of credit constraints. Effects are non-linear and asymmetric, suggesting that the link between RER changes and macroeconomic performance might be much more nuanced than usually thought.

Artificial Intelligence in Accounting and Finance: Challenges and Opportunities

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The scopes of the Research Journal of Finance and Accounting (RJFA) include, but not limited to, asset pricing, investments, risk management, regulation, and insurance to corporate finance, financial intermediation, financial econometrics, financial forecasting, and financial engineering. The journal is published in both printed and online versions. The ambition of RJFA is to become a recognized top tier journal, acclaimed for redirecting international financial research and studies for defining new directions.

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The DOI of the journal is:  https://doi.org/10.7176/RJFA

Vol 15, No 2 (2024)

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ICT4SD 2023: ICT Systems and Sustainability pp 165–177 Cite as

Artificial Intelligence in Finance and Accounting: Opportunities and Challenges

• Pushpkant Shakdwipee 12 ,
• Khushbu Agarwal 12 ,
• Hemlata Kunwar 12 &
• Shivoham Singh 12 , 13  
• Conference paper
• First Online: 01 November 2023

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 765))

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the finance and accounting industry by offering numerous opportunities for increased efficiency, improved decision-making, and enhanced customer experience. AI can automate tedious and time-consuming tasks, provide accurate insights and predictions, and help identify patterns and trends in large datasets. However, the adoption of AI in finance and accounting also presents several challenges, including issues related to data quality, bias, lack of transparency, privacy, regulatory compliance, ethics, and expertise. The integration with legacy systems, reliance on third-party vendors, cost, scalability, and workforce impact are also significant challenges that must be addressed. To fully leverage the benefits of AI in finance and accounting, businesses must address these challenges and implement AI solutions responsibly and ethically. By doing so, they can gain a competitive advantage, improve operational efficiency, and deliver better value to customers. However, several factors, including trust in AI, regulatory environment, availability of data, and cost, could impact the adoption of AI in finance and accounting. By addressing these challenges and factors, businesses can unlock the full potential of AI and gain a competitive advantage in the industry.

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Arner DW, Barberis JN, Buckley RP (2019) The evolution of FinTech: A new post-crisis paradigm? Georgetown J Int Law 50(4):1149–1215

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Deloitte (2020) Future of banking in India: Artificial intelligence transforming the future of banking

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Pushpkant Shakdwipee, Khushbu Agarwal, Hemlata Kunwar & Shivoham Singh

Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Hyderabad (SIBM-H), Hyderabad, India

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Shakdwipee, P., Agarwal, K., Kunwar, H., Singh, S. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Finance and Accounting: Opportunities and Challenges. In: Tuba, M., Akashe, S., Joshi, A. (eds) ICT Systems and Sustainability. ICT4SD 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 765. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5652-4_17

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110+ Research Topics In Accounting And Finance For Undergraduate

Accounting and finance are two intertwined fields that play a crucial role in the business world. Accounting involves the systematic recording, reporting, and analysis of financial transactions, while finance focuses on managing funds, investments, and financial risks. Research topics in these areas not only contribute to academic growth but also have real-world implications for businesses and individuals. In this blog, we’ll delve into the significance of research topics in accounting and finance, and provide you with a comprehensive list of research topics In accounting And finance for undergraduate students.

If you find yourself needing expert assistance with your accounting research or assignments, our Accounting Homework Help service is here to support you. Our team of experienced professionals can provide valuable insights, guidance, and solutions to ensure your academic success in the field of accounting and finance. 

What is Accounting?

Table of Contents

Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of measuring, processing, and communicating financial and non-financial information about economic entities such as businesses and corporations. It is often referred to as the “language of business” because it measures the results of an organization’s economic activities and conveys this information to various stakeholders, including investors, creditors, management, and regulators.

What is Finance?

Finance is the study of money, currency, and capital assets. It is related to, but not synonymous with economics, which is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of money, assets, goods, and services. Finance activities take place in financial systems at various scopes, thus, the field can be roughly divided into personal, corporate, and public finance.

Importance of Research Topics In Accounting And Finance For Undergraduate

Research topics in accounting and finance are crucial for undergraduate students, as they help them develop a deep understanding of the field and prepare them for their future careers. Here are some importance of research topics in accounting and finance for undergraduate students:

Enhance Knowledge

Research topics help students gain a deeper understanding of accounting and finance concepts, theories, and practices. Invest in an online A-level economics tutor to enrich your knowledge even further. This knowledge can help them excel in their coursework, internships, and future careers.

Develop Critical Thinking Skills 

Research topics require students to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information from various sources. This process helps them develop critical thinking skills, which are essential for success in the accounting and finance industries.

Prepare for Future Careers

Research topics help students develop skills that are highly valued by employers, such as problem-solving, communication, and research skills. These skills can help students stand out in the job market and prepare them for their future careers.

Contribute to the Field

Research topics allow students to contribute to the accounting and finance field by generating new knowledge, insights, and ideas. This can help advance the field and address real-world challenges faced by businesses and organizations.

Also Read: Accounting Research Topics

List Research Topics In Accounting And Finance For Undergraduate

Let’s get started with research topics in accounting and finance for undergraduate:

Research Topics In Accounting For Undergraduate Students

Here are research topics in accounting for undergraduate students:

Financial Reporting and Analysis

1. The impact of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on financial reporting quality.

2. Analyzing the usefulness of financial ratios in assessing a company’s performance.

3. The relationship between corporate governance and financial reporting quality.

4. The role of financial information in predicting stock returns.

5. Investigating earnings management practices and their consequences.

Auditing and Assurance

1. The effectiveness of internal controls in preventing financial fraud.

2. The role of auditors in detecting and preventing earnings manipulation.

3. Analyzing audit committee characteristics and their influence on audit quality.

4. The implications of auditor-client relationships on audit quality.

5. Investigating the impact of audit rotation on financial reporting integrity.

1. Evaluating the economic consequences of corporate tax avoidance strategies.

2. Analyzing the effects of tax incentives on firm behavior and investment decisions.

3. The fairness and equity of the current taxation system.

4. Investigating the impact of tax policy changes on individual behavior and economic growth.

5. Tax compliance behavior and its determinants.

Management Accounting

1. The role of cost accounting in strategic decision-making.

2. Analyzing the effectiveness of budgeting and its impact on organizational performance.

3. The relationship between activity-based costing and cost management.

4. Performance measurement and incentives in management control systems.

5. Analyzing the adoption and impact of sustainable management accounting practices.

1. Investigating the impact of financial reporting transparency on investor confidence.

2. Analyzing the role of fair value accounting in reflecting market fluctuations.

3. The relationship between accounting conservatism and financial reporting quality.

4. The effects of off-balance-sheet financing on financial statement accuracy.

5. Analyzing the impact of earnings management on long-term firm performance.

1. Evaluating the role of forensic auditors in detecting financial fraud.

2. The effects of audit firm rotation on auditor independence and skepticism.

3. Analyzing the impact of audit quality on the cost of debt financing.

4. The role of data analytics in enhancing audit effectiveness and efficiency.

5. The implications of Big Data on audit procedures and outcomes.

1. The effects of cross-border tax avoidance on international tax systems.

2. Analyzing the impact of digital taxation on multinational corporations.

3. The role of transfer pricing in minimizing tax liabilities for global firms.

4. Investigating the economic consequences of tax evasion on government revenue.

5. The effects of tax policy changes on cross-border investment flows.

1. Analyzing the impact of lean accounting practices on operational efficiency.

2. The role of environmental accounting in promoting sustainable business practices.

3. Evaluating the effects of employee performance-based incentives on organizational outcomes.

4. Investigating the use of cost-volume-profit analysis in break-even analysis.

5. The impact of activity-based costing on pricing decisions and profitability.

Corporate Governance and Ethics

1. The role of corporate social responsibility reporting in enhancing stakeholder trust.

2. Analyzing the impact of board diversity on firm financial performance.

3. Investigating the effects of executive compensation structures on managerial behavior.

4. The relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and earnings quality.

5. Ethical considerations in financial reporting: case studies and best practices.

Emerging Trends in Accounting

1. Impact of artificial intelligence and automation on accounting processes and jobs.

2. Analyzing the challenges and opportunities of blockchain technology in financial reporting.

3. Investigating the implications of sustainability accounting for non-profit organizations.

4. The role of integrated reporting in communicating a company’s financial and non-financial performance.

5. Analyzing the adoption and effectiveness of eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) in financial reporting.

Research Topics in Finance Undergraduate Students

Here are research topics in finance for undergraduate students:

Investments

1. Comparative analysis of investment strategies: active vs. passive management.

2. Evaluating the performance of mutual funds and their impact on investor returns.

3. The role of behavioral biases in investment decision-making.

4. Analyzing the risk-return trade-off in different asset classes.

5. The impact of macroeconomic factors on stock market returns.

Corporate Finance

1. The relationship between capital structure and firm profitability.

2. Analyzing dividend policy and its implications for shareholder wealth.

3. Mergers and acquisitions: value creation and challenges.

4. The role of corporate governance in influencing financial decisions.

5. Investigating the determinants of initial public offering (IPO) underpricing.

Risk Management

1. Evaluating the effectiveness of different risk management strategies in financial institutions.

2. Credit risk assessment and default prediction models.

3. The impact of financial derivatives on managing currency and interest rate risks.

4. Analyzing systemic risk in interconnected financial markets.

5. Risk management practices in the context of climate change and environmental factors.

Emerging Trends in Finance

1. The potential of decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms in revolutionize traditional banking services.

2. Analyzing the impact of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) on monetary policy and financial stability.

3. Investigating the role of artificial intelligence in algorithmic trading and investment strategies.

4. The effects of cryptocurrency adoption on traditional financial systems and intermediaries.

5. The role of microfinance institutions in promoting financial inclusion and poverty reduction.

Behavioral Finance

1. The impact of overconfidence and herding behavior on investment decision-making.

2. Analyzing the influence of social media sentiment on stock market movements.

3. Investigating the role of gender and cultural differences in risk perception and investment behavior.

4. The effects of framing and presentation on investor choices in financial products.

5. The role of cognitive biases in explaining market bubbles and crashes.

Financial Institutions and Regulation

1. Analyzing the impact of Basel III regulations on bank risk-taking behavior and capital adequacy.

2. The role of shadow banking in systemic risk and financial stability.

3. Investigating the challenges and opportunities of peer-to-peer lending platforms.

4. The implications of global financial regulations on cross-border banking operations.

5. Analyzing the effects of interest rate caps on consumer lending and access to credit.

Financial Markets and Instruments

1. The role of dark pools in modern financial markets and their impact on price discovery.

2. Analyzing the efficiency of options markets in predicting future stock price movements.

3. Investigating the liquidity and risk characteristics of alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds and private equity.

4. The effects of quantitative easing on long-term interest rates and bond market dynamics.

5. The role of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in shaping investor behavior and market volatility.

International Finance

1. Evaluating the determinants of exchange rate movements and their impact on international trade.

2. Analyzing the effects of currency hedging strategies on multinational corporations’ financial performance.

3. Investigating the role of currency swap agreements in mitigating foreign exchange risk.

4. The implications of capital controls on capital flows, financial stability, and economic growth.

5. The impact of global economic integration on cross-border mergers and acquisitions.

Behavioral Economics and Decision-Making

1. The role of loss aversion in explaining investor behavior during market downturns.

2. Analyzing the effects of framing and presentation on consumer choices in financial products.

3. Investigating the influence of social norms on individual saving and investment behavior.

4. The impact of financial education programs on improving retirement planning and investment decisions.

5. The role of regret and hindsight bias in explaining suboptimal investment choices.

Financial Technology (FinTech)

1. Analyzing the potential of blockchain technology for enhancing supply chain financing and transparency.

2. Investigating the challenges and opportunities of peer-to-peer lending platforms in emerging economies.

3. The role of robo-advisors and automated investment platforms in democratizing access to financial services.

4. Evaluating the effects of digital payment systems on financial inclusion and cashless economies.

5. The impact of algorithmic trading and high-frequency trading on market stability and regulatory concerns.

Other Research Topics in Accounting and Finance For Undergraduate Students

1. Evaluating the role of financial literacy in personal financial management.

2. The impact of technological advancements on financial reporting and analysis.

3. Analyzing the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting on investor perceptions.

4. Investigating the relationship between corporate sustainability and financial performance.

5. The role of big data analytics in detecting financial fraud.

6. Fintech innovations and their implications for traditional banking services.

7. Analyzing the impact of interest rate changes on consumer spending and borrowing behavior.

8. The role of central banks in monetary policy and economic stability.

9. Cryptocurrencies: adoption, risks, and regulatory challenges.

10. Analyzing the efficiency of financial markets in pricing assets.

11. Behavioral finance: understanding investor sentiment and market anomalies.

12. The impact of income inequality on economic growth and financial stability.

13. Evaluating the role of financial intermediaries in channeling funds to productive investments.

In the dynamic world of accounting and finance, research topics play a pivotal role in shaping our understanding of financial systems, decision-making processes, and economic trends. Whether you’re an aspiring researcher, a student, or a professional looking to explore these fields further, the wide array of research topics presented in this blog can serve as a launching pad for insightful investigations. By delving into these research topics in accounting and finance for undergraduate students, you’ll not only expand your knowledge but also contribute to the advancement of accounting and finance as vital components of the global economy.

I hope you enjoyed this blog about research topics in accounting and finance for undergraduate.

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The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Accounting and Finance

January 29, 2024

By: Qi "Susie" Duong , Ph.D., CMA, CPA, CIA, EA

From data analysis to decision-making processes, AI is reshaping the accounting and finance profession. To gain a deeper understanding of AI’s impact on the profession, IMA engaged global experts in the field and accounting and finance leaders to study the applications of AI, as well as the challenges of integrating it with management accounting work.

Although AI cannot fully substitute human expertise, it will profoundly influence the professional trajectory of those in accounting and finance. This transformation spans from the CFO to entry-level staff, emphasizing technology proficiency, data analytics, critical thinking, and cross-functional collaboration. To navigate this evolving landscape, organizations must proactively embrace AI-induced changes by fostering human-machine collaboration, focusing on upskilling and reskilling team members, and creating a culture of ongoing learning to understand AI’s strengths and weaknesses, steering toward its responsible and fruitful implementation.

Prerequisites for successful AI integration involve overcoming challenges in human, technological, operational, and ethical dimensions. This includes:

• Aligning AI strategies with organizational goals and ensuring adequate executive support, addressing the skills gap of the existing workforce through training and development.
• Fostering cross-functional collaboration, process reengineering, and scalability.
• Focusing on data quality and the digital preparedness of teams.
• Navigating AI-related risks and embracing ethical AI practices.

Findings from this research are valuable to any individual or organization navigating the evolving landscape of AI.

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