upsc essay preparation book

Learn to write great essays and answers

My book, Fundamentals of Essay and Answer Writing is now available! 

How will the book benefit you?

• Fundamentals of Essay and Answer Writing is specifically designed to improve your answer and essay writing skill in the shortest amount of time.  
• If you’re a beginner, you will take considerable time to understand the nuances of the exam. The principles outlined in the book will help you overcome such obstacles quickly and easily.  
• If you’re a seasoned aspirant, you are going to find new tools to further refine and dramatically improve the quality of your answers.  
• With Fundamentals of Essay and Answer Writing , it will become easier for you to stand out, and score well in UPSC Mains, no matter where you are currently in your UPSC journey.    

Contents of the Book

TABLE OF CONTENTS – COMPLETE EDITION

PART I : Essay Writing

• How to Prepare for the Essay
• Essay Introduction
• Main Body of the Essay
• Flow and Coherence
• Vocabulary, Language and Grammar
• Choosing a Topic
• Writing a Philosophical Essay
• Useful Quotes
•  Components of a Good Essay
• Why You Should Write

PART II: Answer Writing

• The Mains Booklist
• Current Affairs Preparation
• Useful Statistics
• Anthropology
• Illustrations
• Components of a Good Answer
• Closing Thoughts

PART III : Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

PART IV : Sample Answers to Previously Asked UPSC Questions

PART V : Bonus Videos (Only in E-book version)

Want to read some sample chapters from the book? Here are three of them.

1. chapter on gs-4 answer writing, 2. chapter on essay introductions, 3. chapter on gs-2 answer writing.

Press ESC to close

Best Essay Books for UPSC: Perfect the Art of IAS Essay Writing

How is your UPSC preparation going on? To crack UPSC you can’t just be good at the subjects and take essay writing lightly. You will have to treat it as equal to the other subjects. This is something that can’t be mastered just by reading. Proper practise is needed to get your thoughts flowing with ideas to write during the time of the exam. That is why in this article we will recommend you some of the best essay books for UPSC. Read the article till the end to know all about the UPSC essay paper.

UPSC Essay Paper

This paper is the very first paper of the UPSC mains. The paper consists of two sections:

Each section has four topics. A candidate has to choose one topic from both the sections for essay writing. Each section carries 125 marks that make a total of 250 marks. The word count for each essay should be in the range of 1000-1200.

Essay Books for UPSC

Here some of the best essay books for UPSC:

Mastering Essay & Answer Writing by Dr Awdhesh Singh

This is from an expert which can be a great help for UPSC aspirants in essay writing as well as in answer writing. The book can be used for any other competitive exam where questions are of descriptive type. As the book is written by a former IRS officer you will be getting tips from his experience. The book also explains why candidates have to give an essay paper in the exam. This opens your mind and you will get a clear idea of what is expected from the candidates in IAS essay writing.

ESSAYS for Civil Services and Other Competitive Examination by Pulkit Khare

This book is from Arihant publication which is considered one of the best publications for educational books. The book contains many essays along with the suggested topics which are very similar to the actual UPSC exam. It also covers the thinking process and approach which is needed to write a perfect essay. If you follow the tips given in the book, you surely will be able to score well in the exam.

101 Essays for IAS/ PCS Exam & Other Competitive Exams by Disha Experts

If you want to look at the bunch of the essay samples that this book is the one for you. The book has divided static and current topics separately. In total it contains 12 sections so that you concentrate on each one of them and get better. The essay on topics like governance, world polity, economics, environment, social justice is covered. If you read this book you will easily understand how to write an essay on the topics mentioned above.

Also Read: How to write an Essay in IAS Exam?

Essay topic for upsc.

Here are topics from the previous year paper for your practice:

• Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India
• A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge
• Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere
• Management of Indian border disputes-a complex task
• Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life
• ‘The past’ is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values
• A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both
• Reality does not conform to the ideal but confirms it

Also Read: 8 Valuable Essay Writing Tips For UPSC That You Should Follow  

IAS essay writing can be a tricky job but if you prepare right then nothing can stop you. Practise writing one to two topics every week. Analyze them, get them checked by your tutor. Make a separate notebook for phrases and make a habit of using them frequently while practising.

Try writing for each topic from the previous year UPSC paper and let us know about your approach in the comment section below.

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UPSC Book List: Topper Choice & Recommend, Reference & Essential Books

Academic Books for Foundation, Non-Academic for Inspiration. Build Knowledge, Enhance Skills, and Foster a Holistic Approach with our Comprehensive UPSC Book List.

Preparing for the UPSC ( Union Public Service Commission ) examination is a complete manner that calls for diligence, strategic making plans, and a multidimensional method. The UPSC examination includes three stages

Basics of UPSC Preparation: Strategic presentation with UPSC Book List

Understand the exam pattern: know the pattern, master the books.

• Familiarise yourself with the exam pattern, together with the quantity of papers, topics, and the marking scheme for each paper.

Know the Syllabus: Topics with Essential UPSC Book List Recommendations.

• Thoroughly apprehend the prescribed syllabus for both the Preliminary and Main examinations. The syllabus is vast and covers more than a few topics.

Create a Study Schedule: Balanced Schedule with Essential UPSC Book List

• Develop a practical and properly-based examination time table that allocates enough time to cover all subjects. Balance is fundamental.

Current Affairs Awareness: Staying Informed with Essential UPSC Book List

• Stay up to date on Current-affairs, national and international problems, authorities policies, and socio-economic trends.

Practise Mock Tests: Sharpen Skills with Essential UPSC Book List

• Regularly practise mock tests for both the Preliminary and Main examinations to make yourself familiar with the examination environment and enhance time control.

Effective Time Management: Efficient Exam Strategies with Key UPSC Book List

• Efficient time for the duration of the examination, specially within the Main Examination, where answer writing is a critical ability.

Role of Academic Books: Essential Books for Knowledge, Clarity, and Analytical

Foundation of knowledge: key upsc book list for strong knowledge base in history, geography, polity, and more.

• Academic books provide a strong basis of know-how in topics like History, Geography, Polity, etc. 
• This foundational information is vital for comprehending advanced subjects and answering questions correctly.

Conceptual Clarity: UPSC Success with Essential UPSC Book List on Theories, Principles, and Historic Insights.

• Reading academic books fosters conceptual Clarity.
• Aspirants benefit from a deeper understanding of theories, principles, and historic activities, enabling them to articulate their ideas coherently in tests.

Source of Authentic Information: Trusted UPSC book list for Authentic Information and Exam Accuracy

• Authored by professionals, academic books offer real and reliable facts. 
• This aligns with the UPSC’s emphasis on accuracy, making the content material treasured for the exam.

Development of Analytical Skills: UPSC Success Through Critical Thinking with Essential Book Insights

• Academic books often present complex ideas with diverse contexts, necessitating important analysis. 
• Engaging with such content facilitates aspirants to work on their analytical capabilities, important for the UPSC Examination.

Reference for In-Depth Study: Essential Reference Books for Nuanced Knowledge Beyond the Syllabus.

• Beyond covering the UPSC syllabus , educational books function as reference substances for in-depth Knowledge.
• Candidates can delve deeper into precise subjects, gaining a more nuanced knowledge.

Preparation for Optional Subjects: UPSC Preparation with Essential UPSC book list for History, Geography, and More.

• Many educational books shape the basis for non-compulsory subjects. 
• Aspirants selecting topics like History or Geography can use these books to construct a complete information base.

Credible Evidence in Answers: UPSC Success with Credible Facts from Essential Academic Books.

• Quoting facts from academic books provides credibility to answers within the Main Examination. 
• It showcases a candidate’s reliance on authoritative resources, reinforcing the excellence of responses.

Holistic Grasp of Subjects: Essential UPSC book list for Comprehensive Subject Understanding and Interdisciplinary Analysis.

• Academic books cover an extensive variety of topics inside a subject, making sure aspirants have a holistic grasp of the problem matter.  
• This complete understanding aids in interdisciplinary analysis.

Enhancement of Writing Skills: UPSC Success with Essential UPSC book list for Enhanced Writing Skills.

• Regular engagement with educational content contributes to the enhancement of writing Skills. 
• Candidates learn to articulate complex ideas in a based and coherent manner.

Facilitation of Revision: Essential UPSC book list for Effective Review and Understanding Enhancement

• Academic books, with their organised content material, facilitate effective revision. 
• The based presentation of facts allows aspirants to review and enhance their understanding successfully.

Reference books that can be useful for UPSC college students: Mastering Core Subjects for Exam Success

Non-academic books that can be useful for upsc college students: non-academic gems for personal growth, role of non-academic books: upsc success with non-academic wisdom and inspiring reads.

The function of non-Academic books in UPSC preparation is multifaceted, providing candidates a broader attitude, idea, and valuable lifestyles classes. Here are key components highlighting their significance:

Inspiration and Motivation: UPSC Motivation through Inspiring Stories

• Non-UPSC books often comprise inspiring testimonies of people who have overcome challenges and executed success. 
• This can serve as a supply of motivation for UPSC aspirants at some stage in tough times.

Building a Positive Mindset: Nurturing Resilience and Personal Growth

• Many non-academic books increase awareness on resilience, and personal improvement. 
• Developing an effective mind-set is essential for going through the uncertainties and demanding situations of the UPSC journey.

Understanding Diverse Perspectives: UPSC Insights through Varied Perspectives

• Non-academic books regularly discover various issues, cultures, and perspectives. 
• This publicity can decorate an aspirant’s understanding of societal problems, contributing to a well-rounded approach inside the examination.

Cultural and Philosophical Insights: UPSC Wisdom from Literature and Philosophy

• Works of literature, philosophy, and autobiographies offer cultural and philosophical insights. 
• This understanding is precious for answering essay-type questions and enhancing the depth of responses inside the Main Examination.

Stress Management: Stress Relief and Focus Strategies for Success

• Books on mindfulness, strain management, and intellectual well-being provide sensible techniques for coping with the pressures of the UPSC Exam. 
• These assets can make contributions to a balanced and targeted approach.

Developing Analytical Thinking: Non-Academic Gems for UPSC Success

• Certain non-Academic  books stimulate important thinking and analytical abilities. 
• These capabilities are crucial for comprehending complicated troubles, a demand for success in the UPSC examination.

Enhancing Communication Skills: Non-Academic Reads for UPSC Triumph

• Reading properly-crafted narratives and stories with distinctive writing patterns can enhance an aspirant’s communication talents. 
• Effective verbal exchange is essential for conveying ideas sincerely within the Main Examination.

Ethics and Values: Non-Academic Gems for UPSC Excellence

• Autobiographies and philosophical works regularly delve into ethical dilemmas and ethical values. 
• Such insights are beneficial for the ethics paper and the general personal test inside the UPSC examination.

Time Management Lessons: Non-Academic Wisdom in Study Optimization

• Non-academic books on productiveness and time control can offer treasured instructions for optimising study schedules. 
• Efficient time management is important, specifically during the UPSC preparation..

Diverse Cultural Understanding: Non-Academic Insights for UPSC Aspirants

• Novels and memoirs exploring numerous cultures make contributions to a higher understanding of India’s social fabric. 
• This knowledge is beneficial for addressing questions related to social troubles in the exam.

Leadership and Decision-Making: Insights for UPSC Aspirants

• Biographies of leaders and people who have made enormous contributions offer insights into leadership styles and choice-making procedures. 
• This information is applicable for governance-related questions.

Broadening Worldview: UPSC Mastery with Diverse Readings

• Non-UPSC books help understanding  global problems  and histories contribute to a broader worldview. 
• A comprehensive understanding of global affairs is vital for certain sections of the UPSC Exam.

Effective Communication in Interviews: Mastering Communication for UPSC Book List

• Non-Academic books specialising in conversation skills and powerful storytelling may be fantastic at some point of the personal test (interview) level of the UPSC exam.

Creativity and Innovation: Creativity for UPSC Essays

• Works of fiction and creative non-fiction stimulate creativity and innovation. 
• These characteristics are valuable for crafting particular and considerate responses within the essay paper.

Holistic Development: Crafting a Holistic UPSC Book List

• Non-instructional books make contributions to the holistic improvement of aspirants. 
• Beyond academic know-how, they offer insights into human experiences, emotions, and the complexities of society.

Conclusion:

• Books play a pivotal position in UPSC preparation, serving as critical tools for acquiring expertise, developing crucial questioning capabilities, and fostering a complete information of various topics. Academic books shape the inspiration, imparting in-intensity insights into the USA syllabus, while non-academic books provide a broader attitude, notion, and cultural expertise. 
• They make a contribution to the aspirant’s intellectual and emotional boom, enhancing analytical thinking, time control, and verbal exchange abilities. Whether delving into historical occasions, and philosophical principles, or exploring motivational narratives, books act as courses, mentors, and partners on the tough journey in the direction of achievement in the UPSC exam.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the position of educational books in upsc preparation, how can educational books enhance writing competencies in upsc instruction, can educational books make contributions to time management in upsc preparation, what are a few recommended standard books for upsc preparation, how can non-academic books make contributions to upsc instruction, what non-academic books are recommended for upsc aspirants.

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Home / UPSC / UPSC Books – Best IAS Books For UPSC Civil Services Exam 2024

UPSC Books – Best IAS Books For UPSC Civil Services Exam 2024

If you are confused about “What are the best UPSC Books?” for Civil Services Examination, then you’ll get a lot of value out of this list of the best UPSC books for 2024.

IAS Preparation Books for UPSC beginners

Check out the books list below to know the best books for UPSC to refer to while preparing for Civil Services examinations.

• General Studies Books for UPSC Prelims & Mains
• Public Administration Optional Book list
• Sociology Optional Books
• History Optional Book list
• Philosophy Optional Book list
• Maths Optional Book list
• Geography Optional Book list
• Anthropology Optional Book list
• Commerce and Accountancy Optional Book list
• Political Science Optional Book list
• International Relations Optional Book list

Which book is best for preparing UPSC?

To follow up on the upcoming civil services examination, aspirants may check UPSC Calendar on the official UPSC Website . UPSC Civil Services exam is also one of the toughest exams in the country.

Out of the vast amount of study materials available both online and offline. It is crucial that the candidates select the best books for UPSC IAS preparation.

IAS toppers recommend that aspirant start their  UPSC preparation with NCERT books and move on to the standard reference books.

The best IAS books can vary from candidate to candidate depending on their previous expertise and knowledge of the subject matter. However, the books for UPSC recommended by experts are listed in this article subject-wise.

Choosing the right IAS exam books online for different stages of the UPSC exam is quite important. The UPSC Prelims comprises only objective type questions while the IAS Mains contains descriptive essay type question papers.

Not only should the candidates be selective about the UPSC preparation books but also divide the reading list into Prelims and Mains preparation.

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Essay Book for UPSC Book - Hone your Essay Writing Skills!

Please Note - We will start dispatching the Books from 1st February !

• Evolution Beyond GS Content: Long gone are the days when GS Content helped with writing good essays.
• For veterans, Essay Writing meant expanding the GS Knowledge in paragraphs and using the "PESTEL" Formula to write dimensions.
• It requires a lot of understanding to be able to write wonderful essays.
• Essay now requires you to write something build on your understanding over the years - not necessarily when you started to prepare for the Civil Services Exam.
• Further, the best way to have a good understanding is to go through the topics that have come in the UPSC Previous Year Papers .
• Curated & led by Shabbir sir himself, this Essay booklet would be covering dimensions and topics like Courage, Curiosity, Introspection - among others.
• The book contains 16 MODEL ESSAYS of UPSC Essay PYQ 2023 & 2022.

The Book is divided into 4 Parts: Part 1 - Dealing with Philosophical Topics

• Contains 8 Philosophical Themes and ways to handle Philosophical Topics

Part 2 - Essay Value-Added Content

• Important Personalities - Their Philosophies & Quotes
• Famous Book Summaries
• Interesting Movies & Literatures

Part 3 - UPSC Solved PYQs (2023 & 2022)

Pre-Book your Order to avail discount!

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• UPSC Essays PYQ
• Essay Booklet

Model Essays

Tackling philosophical essays, value added content, free resources, dealing with philosophy, essay pyqs 2023, frequently asked questions, is the essay book for upsc available as printed material.

Yes. The book will be dispatched to you at your address.

Is the Essay Book for UPSC helpful for someone who has just started?

Essay Book for UPSC is very helpful for UPSC Aspirants, especially those who have started studying for UPSC recently.

Is there any discount on Essay Book for UPSC?

Discounts keep coming from time to time. However, currently, the price shown to you will be the correct price!

Is Essay Book for UPSC eligible for a refund?

We will not be considering any return/refund request on the Essay Book for UPSC.

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Mastering UPSC Essay Writing: Unveiling the Secrets Beyond General Studies

In the dynamic realm of UPSC essay writing, the landscape has evolved beyond the conventional boundaries of General Studies (GS) content. Long gone are the days when essays were synonymous with expanding GS knowledge in paragraphs or relying on the PESTEL formula. Today, crafting compelling essays requires a profound understanding, transcending the confines of when one began their Civil Services Exam preparation.

UPSC Essay - Evolution Beyond GS Content:

Veterans of the examination era recall a time when essay writing meant simply expounding GS knowledge and applying formulas. However, contemporary essay writing demands more than mere regurgitation of facts. It necessitates building upon one's accumulated understanding over the years, irrespective of when the journey commenced.

The UPSC Essay PYQs and Topics - A Crucial Resource:

To foster a comprehensive understanding, aspiring candidates are encouraged to delve into the topics that have appeared in UPSC Essay PYQs. This essential resource serves as a guide for navigating the diverse dimensions and topics that the examination encompasses.

Shabbir Sir's Essay Book: A Beacon of Guidance

Curated and led by the esteemed Shabbir Sir himself, this Essay booklet is a beacon of guidance for UPSC aspirants. It intricately covers dimensions such as Courage, Curiosity, Introspection, and more, offering a holistic approach to essay writing.

Key Features of the Book:

The essay book for UPSC, featuring 16 MODEL ESSAYS from the UPSC Essay PYQs of 2023 and 2022, is strategically divided into four parts.

Part 1 - Dealing with Philosophical Topics:

Explore 8 Philosophical Themes and learn effective ways to handle these intricate subjects, unraveling the secrets to mastering philosophical essay topics.

Part 2 - Essay Value-Added Content:

Delve into the realms of Important Personalities, understanding their philosophies and quotes. Additionally, discover insights from Famous Book Summaries and explore connections with Interesting Movies & Literatures that add value to your essay content.

Part 3 - UPSC Solved PYQs (2023 & 2022):

Immerse yourself in the practical application of knowledge with solved UPSC Previous Year Questions, providing a real-world understanding of essay requirements.

This essay book for UPSC not only caters to the foundational aspects of essay writing but also ventures into uncharted territories, helping aspirants navigate the intricacies of contemporary essay topics. It serves as the quintessential guide for those seeking to enhance their essay writing skills, offering a comprehensive toolkit for success in the UPSC Mains examination. Embark on this transformative journey with Shabbir Sir's guidance and unlock the secrets to mastering the art of essay writing.

Mastering UPSC Essay Writing with Edukemy's Essay Book

As you embark on the challenging journey of preparing for the UPSC examination, Edukemy is proud to present its specialized "Essay Book for UPSC" to help you excel in the essay paper—a crucial component of the examination. In this comprehensive guide, we cover various aspects of UPSC essay writing, ensuring you are well-equipped to tackle this section with confidence.

Essay Book for UPSC:

Edukemy's Essay Book for UPSC is meticulously crafted to meet the specific requirements of UPSC aspirants. This book serves as a valuable companion throughout your preparation, offering insights, strategies, and ample practice to hone your essay writing skills.

Essay Book for UPSC in English:

For those preferring to study in English, Edukemy's Essay Book is available in English, providing a seamless learning experience. The content is presented in a clear and concise language, making it accessible and beneficial for aspirants who wish to excel in UPSC essay writing in the English language.

Best Book for UPSC Essay Writing:

Regarded as the best book for UPSC essay writing, Edukemy's offering stands out due to its comprehensive coverage, expert guidance, and practical tips. It equips you with the necessary tools to tackle diverse essay topics effectively, increasing your chances of success in the UPSC examination.

Book for Essay Writing for UPSC:

Edukemy's Essay Book for UPSC is not just a book; it's your mentor in essay writing. The structured approach and detailed content provide a step-by-step guide, aiding you in understanding the nuances of essay writing and helping you develop a winning strategy for the UPSC essay paper.

Books for UPSC Essay Paper:

In your UPSC preparation, having the right resources is crucial. Edukemy's Essay Book, among the best books for UPSC essay paper, ensures a holistic approach, covering a spectrum of essay topics and providing you with the necessary knowledge and skills to tackle any question thrown your way.

What is Essay Paper in UPSC:

The UPSC essay paper is a critical component that evaluates your ability to articulate thoughts coherently, critically analyze information, and present well-structured essays. Edukemy's Essay Book guides you through the intricacies of this paper, helping you understand its importance and excel in this challenging segment.

Essay Writing Book for UPSC PDF:

Edukemy understands the importance of flexibility in your preparation. The Essay Book for UPSC is available in PDF format, allowing you to access the material conveniently on various devices. This ensures that you can study anytime, anywhere, making your UPSC preparation more efficient.

What Are the Topics of Essay in UPSC:

Edukemy's Essay Book covers a wide array of topics relevant to the UPSC essay paper. From socio-economic issues to philosophical themes, the book ensures you are well-versed in diverse subjects, preparing you comprehensively for the range of topics that may appear in the UPSC examination.

Best Book for UPSC Essay Writing in English:

With its user-friendly language, Edukemy's Essay Book is highly regarded as the best book for UPSC essay writing in English. The content is designed to enhance your language proficiency while providing valuable insights into effective essay writing techniques.

Quotes for UPSC Essay in English:

Edukemy's Essay Book is enriched with a collection of impactful quotes, carefully curated to elevate the quality of your essays. These quotes, when integrated into your writing, showcase your literary prowess and add depth to your expression, leaving a lasting impression on the UPSC evaluators.

Essay Book for UPSC Mains:

Edukemy's Essay Book is tailored for the UPSC Mains examination, providing in-depth coverage and strategies specifically designed for this stage of the UPSC process. It is a comprehensive resource to ensure your success in the essay paper of the UPSC Mains examination.

Edukemy's Essay Book for UPSC is more than just a study material; it's a roadmap to success in the essay paper of the UPSC examination. With its comprehensive coverage, structured approach, and expert insights, this book is your key to mastering essay writing and achieving excellence in the UPSC essay paper. Elevate your UPSC preparation with Edukemy's Essay Book!

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UPSC Preparation Books – Best Books for IAS Prelims and Mains

Table of content.

When preparing for UPSC CSE, it is crucial to refer to the right study material. Although many books and study materials are available online and offline, aspirants must research to shortlist the study materials that will help them ace their preparation. It is recommended that UPSC aspirants start their preparation with NCERT books and move to the standard reference books later. The choice of reference book will depend on the subject-matter knowledge of the candidate and their previous expertise in the exam.

UPSC Preparation Books – Best Books For IAS Prelims

Upsc preparation book list – best books for ias mains.

• UPSC Books For Optional Subjects

Highlights of UPSC Notes 2.0 by Unacademy

Upsc book list for optional subjects , the value of upsc preparation books.

• All the UPSC Questions asked in the Mains Examination from 2013-2020 are integrated into Notes 2.0. Learning PYQs will help learners understand the demand of exams.
• Also, UPSC has a tendency to repeat a few questions. For example, UPSC has repeatedly asked questions about the difference between Indian and Western Secularism, similarly, questions on issues related to Urban Flooding have been asked repeatedly. Learning PYQs will help in addressing such answers.
• Mindmaps and Timelines: High-yield information has been compressed in the form of tables, flowcharts, bullet points and timelines, these things will help one memorise and recall the information in an easier way. This will be particularly useful for revision. Rather than revising entire chapter, learners can revise a page.
• Contemporary issues are comprehensively covered in Notes – For example, the Taliban takeover over Afghanistan, Supreme Court on Internet Suspension, Quota within SC Quota for deprived Scheduled Castes, and debates around Indian secularism are covered.
• Critical opinion topics are covered in Notes – The majority of questions asked in the UPSC Mains examination are opinion-based, we have tried to inculcate the same in Notes 2.0. For example, topics like – Why did Congress accept the partition of India? Could the partition of India be avoided? has been covered in Notes 2.0.
• Wisdom Nuggets: Notes 2.0 is also embedded with wisdom nuggets. For example, Did the British give India Political Unity?
• Thin and crispy books so that working professionals can easily finish small topics like Disaster Management, Post-Independence and World history. Books are easy to read and revise
• As contemporary issues, theory, critical opinion-based issues and PYQs are covered in Notes 2.0, it saves learners time and money to buy individual books
• Good quality paper quality and binding, even if a learner highlights using pen or highlighter it wouldn’t spoil the pages.

Unacademy, India’s leading learning platform, also offers study material online to help candidates boost their UPSC exam preparation . Check out the website to access our world-class study material for UPSC curated by the Top Educators of Unacademy.

• How to Prepare for UPSC

Significance of Quality IAS Study Materials

The importance of good IAS books in civil services exam preparation can’t be overstated. Here are five key points highlighting their significance:

• Comprehensive Coverage : Good IAS books offer comprehensive coverage of the vast syllabus, ensuring that aspirants are well-prepared for all the topics and subjects included in the examination.
• Concept Clarity : They help in building a strong foundation by explaining complex concepts in a clear and concise manner, making it easier for candidates to grasp and retain information.
• Relevance to Exam : The right IAS books are tailored to the specific requirements of the UPSC exam, providing content that is directly relevant to the questions and topics that appear in the test.
• Practice and Revision : Many IAS books include practice questions, previous years’ papers, and revision notes, enabling candidates to test their knowledge and revise effectively.
• Time Efficiency : Using recommended IAS books can save aspirants time by guiding them towards the most important and pertinent study materials, preventing them from getting lost in the sea of information.

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UPSC Preparation Books - FAQs

Get the details about the best books for UPSC prelims and mains preparation.

Which optional syllabus is very most miniature for the UPSC?

Which one is best geography or sociology, how many subjects are there in the upsc optional subject list, what are upsc preparation books, and why are they crucial for upsc aspirants, is ncert sufficient for ias preparation, which is the best economy book for upsc.

Nitin Singhania’s “Indian Economy” is widely regarded as one of the top choices for UPSC Economy preparation.

Which is the best book for Indian Polity?

Philosophy has the minimum syllabus out of all other subjects for the UPSC optional subjects. This can be one of the most popular choices amongst the aspirants.

These are one of the best UPSC optional subjects. They both have a huge overlap with the GS syllabus, this study material is very readily available. To choose from these two subjects, go through the complete syllabus & check the topics to be covered.

According to the official syllabus, there are 48 subjects in the optional list. The candidates can choose one subjects they like. There will be 2 papers each of 250 marks.

UPSC preparation books are study materials specifically designed to cover the vast syllabus of the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examination. These books provide comprehensive information and insights into various subjects and topics tested in the exam, making them indispensable for aspirants aiming to crack the UPSC.

NCERT textbooks serve as the foundational materials for UPSC preparation. However, they are most effective when used alongside supplementary reference books.

M. Laxmikanth’s “Indian Polity” is recognized as the premier choice for UPSC aspirants when it comes to studying Indian Polity.

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Books for UPSC Civil Service Preliminary Exam

Last updated on August 31, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

For ease of convenience, we are dividing the books for UPSC Civil Service Preliminary Exam preparation into two categories – Essential and Reference. Books tagged ‘essential’ are fundamental books that will be highly useful to build your basics. Once you are thorough with these basic books, if you have time, you may check ‘reference books’ for additional knowledge.

Also, don’t miss the links to IAS manuals, previous year question papers, free online resources for Prelims and Mains etc. The mentioned books are based on the feedback from many aspirants/toppers who found them useful for the exam. We keep updating this page when new books worth the time and money of candidates appear in the market.

Table of Contents

UPSC Books for Indian Polity and Constitution

• Indian Polity – by M. Laxmikanth ( Click to buy from Amazon )
• Important Acts that Transformed India – by Alex Andrews George ( Click to buy from Amazon )
• Important Judgments that Transformed India – by Alex Andrews George ( Click to buy from Amazon )

UPSC Books for Indian History and Culture

• Indian Art and Culture – by Nitin Singhania ( Click to buy from Amazon )
• Ancient and Medieval India – by Poonam Dalal Dahiya ( Click to buy from Amazon )
• Modern Indian History – by Sonali Bansal and Snehil Tripathi ( Click to buy from Amazon )

UPSC Books for Indian Geography and World Geography

• Certificate Physical And Human Geography – by Goh Cheng Leong ( Click to buy from Amazon )
• Geography of India – by Majid Husain ( Click to buy from Amazon )
• Oxford Student Atlas for India ( Click to buy from Amazon )

UPSC Books for Indian Economy

• Indian Economy – by Ramesh Singh ( Click to buy from Amazon )
• Indian Economy – by Nitin Singhania ( Click to buy from Amazon )
• Indian Economy Key Concepts – by Sankarganesh Karuppiah ( Click to buy from Amazon )

UPSC Books for Science and Technology

• Science and Technology – by Ravi P. Agrahari ( Click to buy from Amazon )

UPSC Books for Environment – Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change

• Environment – By Shankar IAS ( Click to buy from Amazon )

UPSC Books for Current Affairs

• India 2021 Yearbook – by Rajiv Mehrishi ( Click to buy from Amazon )
• The Malayala Manorama English Yearbook 2021  –  by Mammen Mathew ( Click to buy from Amazon )
• India 2021 – Publications Division Paperback – by Publications Division ( Click to buy from Amazon )

UPSC Previous Year Question Papers

• 26 Years UPSC IAS/ IPS Prelims Topic-wise Solved Papers 1 & 2 (1995-2019) ( Click to buy from Amazon )

Prelims Manual for GS (All-in-One Guide)

• General Studies Manual Paper-1 2021 Paperback – by Manohar Pandey ( Click to buy from Amazon )

Prelims Manual for CSAT (All-in-One Guide)

• Cracking the CSAT Paper-2 – by Arihant Experts ( Click to buy from Amazon )

Most Read Books for IAS Prelims: Subject-Specific List

• Books for UPSC Prelims – History .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – Geography .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – Indian Polity .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – Economics .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – Science And Technology .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – Environment .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – Current Affairs .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – General Studies Complete Guides / Question Papers .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – Logical Comprehension .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – English Language Comprehension .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – Quantitative and Basic Numeracy .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – Data Interpretation .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – Decision Making and Problem Solving .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – Interpersonal Skills including communication skills .
• Books for UPSC Prelims – CSAT Paper 2 Complete Guides / Question Papers .

Note: If you are running short of time to finish the syllabus before the exam, you may better focus on concise books instead of bulky ones. You can use Modern India by Spectrum (Rajiv Ahir IPS) then, which is a small book that covers almost all major points given in Modern India by Bipan Chandra. Similarly, you may just focus on Indian art and culture by Nithin Singhania IAS , for culture topics.

Free Online Resources For IAS Prelims and Mains

• NCERT Books Download .
• Buy NCERT Books Online .
• Yojana Magazine Download.
• Kurukshetra Magazine Download.
• Buy Pratiyogita Darpan Magazine .
• IGNOU Books Download .
• Clear IAS Online Study Materials .

Books for Other Exams (Click on the links to buy online)

• UPSC NDA/CDS/IES Exam Books .
• SSC Exam Books .
• Banking Exam Books .
• MBA Exam Books .
• Engineering Books .

Links to UPSC Books at online Stores! (Click on the links to buy online)

• IAS Books in Hindi: List of Useful Books For Hindi Medium Aspirants .
• Latest IAS Books: Click To Buy New Releases For UPSC Preparation .
• Recommended list of UPSC books available in Flipkart .
• The full list of UPSC books available in Flipkart .
• The full list of UPSC books available in Amazon .

UPSC Prelims Mock Test Series

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About Alex Andrews George

Alex Andrews George is a mentor, author, and social entrepreneur. Alex is the founder of ClearIAS and one of the expert Civil Service Exam Trainers in India.

He is the author of many best-seller books like 'Important Judgments that transformed India' and 'Important Acts that transformed India'.

A trusted mentor and pioneer in online training , Alex's guidance, strategies, study-materials, and mock-exams have helped many aspirants to become IAS, IPS, and IFS officers.

Reader Interactions

June 3, 2014 at 10:25 pm

Great work..really helpful..thank you…

June 11, 2016 at 12:51 pm

You are welcome! 🙂

August 19, 2017 at 3:35 pm

Are there numerical subjects also in upsc prelim nd mains?

December 25, 2018 at 1:35 pm

September 8, 2014 at 6:30 pm

help me i am confune who i start prepration of ias exam .

June 11, 2016 at 6:42 pm

First u start ncert books frm class6th to 12th in all subjects like ,political science, geogrphy, history u have to read 6th to 10(old ncert books) economic, class9th basic to 12th these are the starting basic study of upsc exam ..if u any enquriy of upsc examinations..u can call anytime 09838156198 ..i hope u satisfy this msg

October 13, 2016 at 7:17 am

Sir class 11 ,12 book required?

January 9, 2018 at 12:43 am

Old… Which year xactly?

June 28, 2018 at 11:46 am

What is the age for pre and mains

July 24, 2018 at 5:58 pm

Sir there are 21-22 books for ias prelims.so for preparing we read all books or not. And acc. To upsc syllabus would me get all topics in these books ex, degraphis, bio-diversity etc.

May 3, 2019 at 9:27 am

MY FREN ALSO HV SOME PROBLEM WITH IAS PREPRATION.. ANYONE CAN ADVISE.

January 11, 2021 at 12:47 pm

Tq sir for u reply ok sir I will start ncrt book tq so much

September 8, 2014 at 6:40 pm

plzz tell me how to prepare for ias exam

September 8, 2014 at 11:13 pm

too read Roma

July 27, 2018 at 6:51 pm

How to prepair civil service exam?

November 6, 2014 at 3:08 pm

sir i want to know how i should start my preparation for IAS becoz there are lot of subjects and books so from where i have to start and which books i have to follow plz help me…i am so confused

June 11, 2016 at 12:53 pm

Request you all to start from these 2 posts: https://www.clearias.com/faqs/ and https://www.clearias.com/upsc-exam-guidance/

July 12, 2016 at 11:55 pm

Thanks for this sincere approach

May 22, 2018 at 3:30 pm

first you have to read Hindu paper and NCERT books.

November 30, 2014 at 7:19 pm

Sir plz post about marathi reference books also for upsc mains.

December 1, 2014 at 8:18 pm

Please suggest me how I can start preparation for IAS exam

December 19, 2014 at 2:14 pm

LexisNexis India, a leading publisher of legal, tax, academic and test-prep books launched a new series for Indian Civil Services aspirants recently. These bookshave been conceptualized and designed by education industry experts based on several years of teaching and content development expertise. The new series has been published under LexisNexis test-prep imprint, ‘Catapult’. LexisNexis India is also the publisher of DD Basu’s Introduction to Constitution of India, a book that has been read and referred to by lakhs of Indian Civil Services aspirants over past several years. The civil services examination is one that has undergone significant changes in the last few years. Mere conceptual understanding is not enough and aspirants are expected to have evolved critical thinking skills and an ability to apply the learned concepts in a constructive manner. Vikesh Dhyani, Director Marketing, Customer Discovery& Innovation, LexisNexis India said, “Indian Civil Services examination is one of the most prestigious and competitive exams with an overall final selection of about 0.1% – 0.3% only. This is such a broad based and tough exam that students often struggle for sourcing the relevant and effective reading material across multiple sources. Covering the entire spectrum of syllabi for the exam is a race against time and despite the best preparation one is never too sure of the final outcome. Our goal is to equip serious aspirants by providing a comprehensive series of pedagogically enhanced books based on years’ of class room teaching and test-prep content development expertise. We are also investing in conducting free educational seminars in partnership with leading coaching institutes, faculty and past successful students to share their wisdom, tips and techniques, and success secrets with thousands of aspirants who may not have access to good coaching institutes.”

December 19, 2014 at 10:37 pm

Sir i am an arts graduate with humanities in plus two.for the general science portion in csat is it necessary to read class 11 and 12 ncert books on physics chemistry and biology?? is NIOS books sufficient

January 16, 2015 at 3:20 pm

sir i m tourism graduate n i want 2 apair ias exam caus i lik iac officer so much but i have no knowledge to prepare exam so sir kindly help me 4 give me ur valuable knowledge 4 preparing this heigh pristige exam thank u

March 31, 2015 at 2:03 pm

sir i want to know how i should start my preparation for Civil Service Pre Exam becoz there are lot of subjects and books so from where i have to start and which books i have to follow plz help me…i am so confused

June 4, 2015 at 9:41 pm

Sir am finished my bsc nursing degree graduation. Is it eligible for upsc exam ?

June 30, 2018 at 2:45 pm

yes ..u can

June 5, 2015 at 9:28 pm

Sir this is uma.finished my degree graduation in zoology .please give me guidance how to start my preparation for civils exam

June 17, 2015 at 7:36 am

Sir i am Deepak please tell me how to prepare for preliminary exam- paper 1 and paper 2

August 2, 2015 at 12:44 pm

sir, i want 2 know how to start my preparation for ias prelim exam bcoz lots of sub.and books so from where i have start and which books are refer pls help me i m realy confused

August 6, 2015 at 9:06 pm

padhai pass hone k liye nhi k jati , sikhane k liye k jati hai

June 16, 2016 at 7:04 pm

padhai sikhane k liye nhi ki jati hai. khud samjhne ke liye ki jati hai. vase to anpadh log bhi achcha sikhalete hai. par samjhana jaruri hai.

August 22, 2015 at 3:59 pm

sir i want to know about books for IAS exam i am studying at B.Sc maths hons.

September 6, 2015 at 8:03 am

sir plz IAS ki tayri ka liya hindi mai book pdf download karna ka liya plz sand link thanks

September 25, 2015 at 5:02 pm

sir I want to know how to start my preparation for IAS prelim exam plzz tell me

September 30, 2015 at 7:46 am

Sir I would like to know correct syallbus for prelims .Is it enough to study the topics mentioned in clear ias.?

February 20, 2017 at 12:48 am

Dear it’s been a 3 year from now ..will u plss tell me boz I’m new one ..how do start and which book are enough for permeliar

October 28, 2015 at 10:36 am

thank you clear ias .com u r doing a great job 🙂

October 28, 2015 at 9:10 pm

Where is my starting point? Pls help me sir I am so confused.

October 31, 2015 at 12:54 pm

how to prepare prelims exam and correct syallbus for prelims.what is the study material prelims exam,prelims question types and how to make simple. how to start IAS preparation and how to become a IAS officer so plzz tell ma sir

November 2, 2015 at 12:45 pm

pizz help me sir i am confused.correct syallbus for prelims and how to prepare sir pizz pizz tell ma

November 14, 2015 at 9:03 pm

Since childhood I have dreamt of becoming an IAS officer…I really want to crack UPSC.. But I don’t know how to do it..please help assist and guide me…

November 18, 2015 at 9:20 pm

how to preaper ias exam in tamil mediam students pleas mention the bookes to preaper

November 30, 2015 at 2:33 pm

i am shankar shrawan gajbhe, how to prepare ias exam in marathi mediam students please mention the proper bookes to prepaer ias exam and help us

January 18, 2016 at 10:24 am

Among the books suggested for the Prelims, the book, “Geography of India” by Majid Hussain seems to be for those aspirants who have decided to take Geography as their Optional Paper in the Mains. This is mentioned in the book itself. Please clarify as to how useful this book would be while preparing for Prelims/Mains (General Studies Papers). In that case, what alternative books for the subject (Geography) are to be referred to?

April 4, 2016 at 10:58 pm

Hi sir, how to prepare ias prelim exam and which books are study?

April 4, 2016 at 11:04 pm

I am tamil medium student. How to prepare ias prelim exam, which books are followed?

April 6, 2016 at 5:17 pm

sir, if someone passed prelim exam and failed in mains, will he appear in prelim again?

April 20, 2016 at 4:37 am

Hlww..sir or mam I m amarjeet I passed 12th in 2016…i want to appear Ias .. plz tell me ..how to apper ias exam..

April 24, 2016 at 8:23 am

How can i clear ias in 3 months?

May 7, 2016 at 9:40 pm

tera dimag khrab hai bey 3 mahine me 100,000 ki salery k sapne chl hhhtttttt

May 11, 2016 at 11:33 pm

your first goal should be of studying all the ncert books from class 6th to 12th and the hindu daily. after them you may go for further study like Arithmetic Objectives by RS Aggarwal, Reasoning by RS Aggarwal, indian polity by m lakshmikant but first all you have to study all the ncert books at least thrice

May 16, 2016 at 11:58 am

Sir m b.com first year student i want to prepare for ias exams kindly guide me about the proper set of books for prelims and mains exam

May 21, 2016 at 12:20 pm

sir i am studing first year public service i want to prepare for ias exam pls guide me

May 23, 2016 at 12:58 pm

ClearIAS has been providing free online study materials for UPSC CSE. We hope our study-materials to give your right direction and will help you to understand difficult concepts faster. You need to supplement the same with UPSC exam preparation books, newspapers, NCERT books etc. To boost your marks for UPSC Prelims, we advise you all to enroll for ClearIAS Prelims test series, which offers high-quality questions and all-India mock-test-platform.

June 16, 2016 at 11:00 am

Sir,I am an average student. How much time it take to.prepare for IAS for me?

July 12, 2016 at 10:25 pm

my aim is ias,and your, i am formed in fb in gorup for upsc or politicz looked student aim then joind u name is~ power of ind and add u and your frined

October 29, 2016 at 7:46 am

Sir medium is more effective in IAS exam ???I am Hindi medium student .I am confused to start ias preparation …..help me plzz

November 24, 2016 at 10:57 pm

Sir I am plus 3 b.sc (hons-physics)2nd yr student.I want to prepare for IAS exam.l am so confused that from which subject I could start preparation.please give me syllabus of UPSC exam for prelims and mains.

January 3, 2017 at 11:23 am

i will apply for tnpsc g_1 examination how to prepare , i am totaly confused. plece help me give the study material

February 1, 2017 at 2:11 pm

Please sir suggest me, how to prepare for IAS prelims

April 14, 2017 at 11:27 am

U just need to smart work. Most of all a positive attitude. Work hard at tge same time. Determination and motivation is key. Read hindu express learn the style of the english language.u also need confidence.

February 2, 2017 at 12:54 pm

how to perpare ias exam in which place home or anyother coaching center .coaching center mean which coaching center,which place help me

how to apply ias exam, when open date of vacancy and oneness date of ias application

February 3, 2017 at 1:31 pm

Sir i just want to know that when i am in 3 year my age is 20 . Will I give the upsc exam??

March 1, 2017 at 11:28 am

i am starting ias preparation please suggest me good books for both prelims and mains?

June 1, 2017 at 12:11 pm

How should i start my preparation for civil service exam…..please suggest…..

June 20, 2017 at 4:50 pm

sir tell me how to get all material of ias exam without money. it will be soft copy r hard.

June 27, 2017 at 4:10 pm

I am 12th pass student I have become a ias officer I am confused which subject are choose between bsc and B tech

June 27, 2017 at 4:21 pm

I have done 12th in Sci maths

July 31, 2017 at 10:11 pm

Sir jitna ap log books padhne k liye kahte hai usase to yahi sabit hota hai Ki rattu tota ban jaye student plz sir koi solution nhi pata hai to faltu Ki advice n de student Ki help kare n Ki confuse.AGER KOI student 6th-12th NCERT HI PADHEGA TO wo gyani nhi balki rattu Ho jayega.JAISA Ki Mai manta Hu Ki UPSC samjhadar ko select karti hai nki rattu ko so give actual information and techniques that would help all excited student. sorry for any mistake by me I have no intention to heart anybody by above note.

January 23, 2018 at 9:39 am

Dear friend .read ncert from 6th to 12th does not mean to memorise every page of it. The idea behind read ncert is to revise the basics of all the subject which we tend to forget . You can do selective reading for ncert but your basics need to be well prepared before exam.

How it feels if you lose 10 marks questions in prelims just becuase you forgot some basic formula of maths .

January 23, 2018 at 9:33 am

Reading best books for upsc exam has its own advantage . I have read some of the best upsc books which are very useful in ias exam preparation.

January 27, 2018 at 9:26 pm

sir i am confused how to start ias prepartion please give fast repley

April 24, 2018 at 8:12 pm

Sir.what is standard(i.e question level is inter level or matrik level) of prelims question….plz inform of this reply on my [email protected]

May 16, 2018 at 7:42 pm

How to start basics study before ncert books prepare ,,,. Which books read that’s time

May 29, 2018 at 6:09 pm

sir,how can I get the 10 years back previous question papers for IAS preparation?

June 8, 2018 at 10:00 pm

Plz guide me for only one book ( which contain all subjects )for ias pre exam..

March 16, 2019 at 11:36 am

Sir , My name is bhawesh Dabi and I did apply for to first time upsc so I am so confused that how to do prepare for upsc prelims pls suggestions me Regards Bhawesh Dabi

May 5, 2019 at 10:55 pm

Sir , I recently complete my 12th with science(pcm). How I start for upsc exam . How many subjects in this exam … Please inform me in detail ….I have no any type of information… please help me and also send your mobile number …. please🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏😇

June 2, 2019 at 12:25 pm

Iam the member of clear IAS academy still now i don’t know how to start the Preparation on the basic in which shall i start my preparation

June 2, 2019 at 12:29 pm

will u pls send me daily notification to my mail id to learn everyday current affairs. Im going to appear is prelims by 2020June by that time from which date of current affairs till today’s current date news pls guide me

December 4, 2019 at 2:05 pm

There were more than one book for single subject ,(for example for history there were four books) Is there any need to prepare all books for history

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Red Book – UPSC Mains PYQs Book

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) stands as one of the country’s most challenging and prestigious exams. To crack this exam, candidates need a strategic and comprehensive preparation approach. A key part of this preparation involves studying Previous Year’s Question Papers (PYQs). Hence, we’ve created the Red book – the UPSC Mains PYQ Book to offer solutions for this essential aspect.

What is the need of UPSC Mains PYQs Book?

PYQs serve as an invaluable resource for aspirants as they provide insights into the exam pattern, question types, and the level of difficulty expected in the actual examination.

By analyzing PYQs, candidates can identify their strengths and weaknesses, allowing them to focus their efforts on areas that require improvement.

Additionally, PYQs enable aspirants to develop a thorough understanding of the UPSC’s expectations and the depth of knowledge required to excel in the exam.

Issues associated with the available UPSC Mains PYQs Books

While the importance of PYQs is undeniable, candidates often face several challenges in accessing and utilizing them effectively:

Time-Consuming Analysis: Often, candidates need a quick overview of questions asked on a particular topic. However, existing books may include unnecessary details, making quick analysis difficult.

Analyzing PYQs, identifying patterns, and extracting valuable insights can be a time-consuming process, without a proper material.

Trend visibility: unnecessary details and low-quality model answers hinder quick question review. This makes it challenging for candidates to analyze year-wise and topic-wise trends.

Disorganized Format: The available PYQs may be presented in disorganized formats. They may lack proper categorization by subject, year, or difficulty level, hindering efficient preparation.

Offline availability: For candidates in remote areas or those with limited resources, accessing physical copies of PYQs can be a significant challenge, hindering their preparation.

Introducing the Ultimate Solution – UPSC Mains PYQs Red Book

To address the challenges and provide a seamless and efficient preparation experience, we have curated a one-of-a-kind book containing Year-Wise (2023-2013) and Subject-Wise PYQs for UPSC CSE preparation.

This comprehensive book offers the following benefits:

Comprehensive Collection: Our book covers a decade’s worth of PYQs from 2013 to 2023. It ensures that candidates have access to a vast repository of questions across various subjects and years.

Trend analysis: This book is the best suitable for those who wants to do a trend analysis of weightage of a subject or type of questions asked by UPSC.

Time-Saving: Our book provides a consolidated and well-structured resource. It eliminates the need for candidates to spend hours searching for and organizing PYQs. This saves valuable time for focused preparation.

Subject-Wise Organization: Questions are organized by subject and syllabus topics. This allows aspirants to focus their preparation on specific areas and track progress effectively.

Year-Wise Arrangement: Within each subject, the questions are further arranged year-wise. It will enable candidates to analyze the trend and pattern of questions over time.

Whether you are a fresher embarking on your UPSC CSE journey or an experienced aspirant seeking to refine your preparation, our Year-Wise and Subject-Wise PYQs book is an indispensable companion. Invest in this comprehensive resource today and unlock the key to mastering the UPSC CSE exam with confidence.

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UPSC Free Study Materials 2024: Books, Question Paper

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Are you Preparing for UPSC Exam 2024 and searching for enough study materials? No worries! We have a wide range of free study materials for the UPSC exam 2024. These materials are designed to help you prepare for the exam and cover all the necessary topics in detail. You can find study guides, practice tests, and other resources that will aid you in your preparation. All our materials are up-to-date and relevant to the syllabus for the UPSC exam in 2024. Whether you’re a first-time candidate or a seasoned UPSC aspirant, our study materials are sure to be of great help to you. So why wait? Access the UPSC free study materials here.

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About UPSC Exam

The UPSC exam, or the Union Public Service Commission exam, is a competitive examination conducted by the UPSC, for recruiting candidates for various civil services of the Indian government, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and other Group A and Group B services. It consists of three stages: the Preliminary examination (objective type), the Main examination (written), and the Personality Test (interview).

UPSC Prelims Exam 2024

The first stage of the UPSC Examination consists of two papers:

• General Studies Paper I: Test the candidate’s knowledge of current events, the history of India and the Indian National Movement, Indian and World Geography, Indian Polity and Governance, Economic and Social Development, Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, Climate Change, and General Science.
• General Studies Paper II (CSAT): Analyze interpersonal skills, including communication skills, logical reasoning and analytical ability, decision-making and problem-solving, general mental ability, basic numeracy, and English language comprehension skills.

Only those candidates who qualify for the Prelims are eligible to appear for the Main examination.

UPSC Mains Exam 2024

The UPSC mains exam 2024 consists of a series of written papers covering a wide range of subjects, including essay writing, general studies, and optional subjects chosen by the candidates. It is designed to assess a candidate’s in-depth knowledge, analytical ability, and writing skills. Successful candidates from the main exam are then called for the final stage, which includes a personality test (interview).

UPSC Interview 2024

The final stage of the examination is a personality test/interview conducted to assess the candidate’s leadership qualities, communication skills, and overall suitability for the role. The interview panel comprises senior bureaucrats and experts from diverse domains. During the interview, candidates are asked questions about their education, background, interests, current affairs, and their opinions on various social, political, and economic issues. The interview plays a crucial role in determining the final ranking of candidates in the UPSC examination.

UPSC Study Materials 2024

There are various study materials available for UPSC Exam Preparation including;

• UPSC Syllabus
• Preparation Books
• Previous Year Question Paper

Mock Test/ Exam Series

• Study Notes
• Flash Cards

UPSC Exam Pattern 2024

The UPSC Preliminary stage consists of two objective-type papers with multiple-choice questions to filter candidates for the mains exam. Check out the UPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2024 below!

UPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2024

Upsc mains exam pattern 2024.

The UPSC Mains exam pattern includes 9 papers that are conducted over a period of 5-7 days. All of the papers in the UPSC Mains consist of descriptive answer-type questions. To be eligible for the Mains Examination, candidates must secure at least the declared cut-off in General Studies I and score 33% or higher in General Studies II during the Prelims stage. Check out its details here!

The final round of UPSC Selection Process

UPSC Syllabus 2024

The syllabus for UPSC outlines the topics and subjects that will be covered in the examination. Aspiring candidates need to have a thorough understanding of the syllabus to prepare for the examination effectively. The syllabus serves as a guide for UPSC to ensure that the examination covers all relevant topics and assesses the candidates’ knowledge and skills in various areas. So, get familiar with the UPSC syllabus for 2024. Check it out now!

UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2024

Upsc mains syllabus 2024.

The UPSC Mains exam covers a wide range of subjects. Here’s the direct link for each subjects

UPSC MAINS SYLLABUS 2024

Best Books for UPSC Exam Preparation 2024

The following are some recommended books for UPSC exam preparation, based on the exam syllabus and study strategies.

Best Books for UPSC Prelims 2024

Best books for upsc mains 2024, additional recommended books.

• 2nd ARC Report
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Previous Year Question Paper for UPSC Examination 2024

One of the best resources for UPSC Exam preparation is the previous year’s question papers. It will provide a comprehensive understanding of the exam pattern, the types of questions asked, and the level of difficulty. Moreover, practicing these papers can help you identify your strengths and weaknesses, and work on them accordingly. By analyzing and solving these papers, you can also gain insights into the latest trends and topics that are likely to be covered in the upcoming exam.

Access the previous year question papers of UPSC Examination 2024 from the provided link here.

UPSC PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION PAPER COLLECTIONS

Taking a mock test before appearing for the UPSC exam is an ideal way to assess your level of preparation, identify your strengths and weaknesses, and determine the areas that require more focus. It helps you understand the UPSC exam pattern, format, and question types, providing valuable insights into the exam’s difficulty level. Also, a mock test can help you manage your time better, improve your speed and accuracy, and boost your confidence before the exam.

Online Resources 

Websites and online coaching platforms like Entri offer UPSC-specific study materials, video lectures, mock tests, and study plans. Additionally, these platforms provide video lectures and interactive sessions with experienced faculty members who share their insights and tips on how to tackle the exam effectively.

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Sreesha is a professional content writer with over 4 years of experience in the industry. She specializes in writing copy for websites, blogs, social media advertisements, Wikipedia, and other digital news content. Her expertise lies in crafting high-quality content on various topics such as education, business, finance, lifestyle, and health. Over the years, Sreesha has worked on nearly 700+ articles, several website copies, social media ads, and even a Wikipedia page. Sreesha holds a Master's degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Kannur University, where she specialized in areas such as multimedia journalism, print media, and advertising.

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[MISSION 2024] Insights SECURE : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 2 April 2024

Click on EACH question to post/upload you answers.

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Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.

1. The Indian government’s success in advancing solar energy and harnessing its immense potential to address the nation’s expanding energy demands hinges on the effectiveness of its measures and policies. Discuss. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: The Hindu   ,    Insights on India

Why the question: The article discusses government finally bringing into effect a policy that will discourage solar power project developers from relying on imported panels. Key Demand of the question:   To write about the scope and limiting factors in the growth of solar energy and measures taken by the government to promote them, Directive word:   Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments. Structure of the answer: Introduction:   Begin by giving context regarding the development of solar energy in India. Body: First, mention about the huge potential for growth, emission-free nature and consistent nature of solar energy production in contrast with other forms of energy. Next, evaluate the various constraining factors for a solar energy – such as land requirement, man power, financing, efficiency and manufacturing needs etc. Next, write about the various measures taken by the government to promote solar energy. Conclusion: Conclude with way forward.  

Topic: Issues relating to poverty and hunger.

2. While progress has been made in reducing hunger and improving food security in some regions, the persistence of these challenges underscores the necessity for more robust and sustainable strategies. Comment. (250 words)

Reference : The Hindu

Why the question: The government’s 2020-21 clearing of FCI’s subsidy dues and other steps have improved both capital and food management. Key Demand of the question: To write about the reasons for lingering hunger in the country, despite various measures and suggest reforms to rectify it. Directive word: Comment – here we must express our knowledge and understanding of the issue and form an overall opinion thereupon. Structure of the answer: Introduction:  Begin by giving the statistic about the widespread nature of hunger and food insecurity in the country. Body: First, Explain the various schemes and measures aimed towards elimination hunger in India – National Food Security mission, Poshan abhiyaan and Antyodaya Anna Yojana etc. Next, write about the causes for limitations in the above efforts– disruption in food systems, dried-up income sources, job losses and consequent financial hardships etc. Bring outs its impact. Next, suggest reforms that are needed to overcome the above. Conclusion: Conclude by writing a way forward.

General Studies – 3

Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment

3. Addressing climate change requires global cooperation and concerted efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to changing conditions, and build resilience in vulnerable communities and ecosystems. Elucidate. (250 words)

Reference: Insights On India

Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable. Key Demand of the question: To write about the adverse effects of climate change on the planet and steps needed to tackle it. Elucidate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts. Structure of the answer: Introduction:  Begin by defining climate change. Body: Write about the various impacts of climate change on various regions – water cycle, rainfall patterns, Coastal areas, extreme sea level events, melting of glaciers and ice sheets, Changes to the ocean, marine heatwaves, ocean acidification, and reduced oxygen levels etc. Cite statistic to substantiate your points. Next, write about the urgent steps that are required to combat climate change. Conclusion: Conclude by writing a way forward.

4.   What is acid rain? Explain the various adverse impacts from acid rain. (150 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable. Key Demand of the question: To explain the adverse impacts of acid rain. Directive: Explain – Clarify the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts. Structure of the answer: Introduction: Begin the defining acid rain. Body: Frist, in brief explain first the major reasons behind the occurrence of acid rains. Next, discuss that acid rains are harmful for both biotic and abiotic elements. it corrode the surface and rendered it riddled with hole. Yellowing of marble and lime stone and other such delicate surface gets destroyed. It is also harmful for textile and metals as it reduce their quality and make them weak. Moreover it makes the soil acidic and reduces the fertility. Next, discuss what needs to be done. Highlight the efforts of the government in this direction Conclusion: Write a way forward to mitigate the impact of acid rain.  

Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.

5.   Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) is significantly positioned to address money laundering activities. Its efficacy depends on the resolution of challenges in implementation, timely prosecution, and prevention of misuse. Critically examine (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: Insights on India      The Hindu ,  

Why the question: The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002 was enacted with a distinct objective. Key Demand of the question: To write successes and limitations of PMLA in achieving its stated objectives. Structure of the answer: Introduction:  Begin by writing about the aims and objectives of PMLA. Body: First, write about the various features of PMLA – its successes and limitations when it comes to holding the launderers accountable. Next, write about the steps that have been taken to improve the conviction rate in the PMLA. Write about its impact. Conclusion: Conclude with a way forward to holistically address the issue of money laundering in the country.

General Studies – 4

Topic:   Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators;

6.  The utilitarian approach to ethics, which emphasizes maximizing overall happiness or utility, indeed offers a straightforward guideline for making ethical decisions. However, its simplicity and clarity also give rise to several limitations. Critically examine. (150 Words)

Difficulty Level: Tough

Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4. Key Demand of the question: T o write about the philosophy of Utilitarianism and the way it resolves moral issues. Structure of the answer: Introduction:  Begin by defining the philosophy of Utilitarianism in brief. Body: In your own words, explain that Utilitarianism is a theory of morality that advocates actions that foster happiness or pleasure and oppose actions that cause unhappiness or harm. When directed toward making social, economic, or political decisions, a utilitarian philosophy would aim for the betterment of society as a whole. Next, write a critique of utilitarianism. Conclusion: Conclude by summarising.

Topic: Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour;

7.  Taking an empathetic approach towards de-addiction is crucial for supporting individuals with addiction in a compassionate, respectful, and empowering manner. Discuss. (150 words)

Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4. Key Demand of the question: To write about taking empathetic approach towards de-addiction. Directive word:  Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments. Structure of the answer: Introduction:  Begin by giving context of rising forms of addictions – drugs, gaming, alcohol, social media etc. Body: First, bring out the adverse impact of addictions in brief. Next, write about empathetic approach towards de-addiction – breaking the stigma, persuading, care ethics, compassionate support, follow up etc. Conclusion: Conclude by writing about saving the youth from various addictions.

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UPSC NDA Previous Year Question Paper PDFs

UPSC, also known as the Union Public Services Commission, administers the NDA Exam twice a year. For students who are in their 12th year of study and have graduated, there is an NDA exam. Male candidates can enroll in the National Defence Academy and become officers in the Army, Navy, and Air Force by passing the NDA Exam.

The General Ability and Mathematics papers make up the NDA Exam. Candidates frequently find Previous Year Question Papers to be helpful resources when preparing for exams. These tests provide information about the structure of the exam and aid candidates in identifying their areas of strength and weakness. It is well known that completing the NDA past year question papers enhances exam performance. For your reference, we have included NDA previous year papers in this article.

NDA & NA Previous Year Paper PDFs

Candidates preparing for the National Defence Academy Examination, also known as the NDA exam, scheduled for 21 April 2024, should start by solving previous years papers.These papers aid candidates in comprehending the structure and difficulty level of the exam. Applicants can assess their areas of weakness by looking through past year papers. Candidates can use the tables below to download Subject wise PDFs of the UPSC NDA previous year's papers.

National Defence Academy Exam (Mathematics) Previous Year Papers 

Download the UPSC National Defence Academy Mathematics subject previous year question papers PDF:

National Defence Academy Exam (General Ability Test) Previous Year Papers 

The National Defense Academy (NDA) General Ability Test (GAT) Previous Year Papers are a priceless tool for applicants getting ready for the entrance exam. These papers offer a thorough compilation of the previous year's questions and answers on a variety of subjects, including science, politics, geography, and current events. It is recommended that candidates download these question papers in order to augment their knowledge, sharpen their comprehension of crucial information, and cultivate their proficiency in answering general knowledge questions.

NDA Exam Previous Year Questions 

UPSC previous year questions are extremely helpful in the preparation process for the NDA Examination. They offer useful information about the exam format, question types, priority areas, and time management techniques. Furthermore, they help aspirants track their progress and gain confidence.

Aspirants should incorporate the practice of solving UPSC previous year papers into their study schedule, making it an integral part of their preparation strategy. This increases their chances of passing the difficult exam and fulfilling their dream of serving the country.

UPSC created NDA questions to assess candidates' analytical, problem-solving, and decision-making abilities. Reviewing previous papers allows aspirants to identify common question structures and practice answering them effectively.

Benefits of Practising with NDA Exam Previous Year Paper 

Practising with NDA previous year question papers is one of the most important steps you can take to prepare for the upcoming NDA exam. Here are some of the benefits of answering previous years question papers that you should be aware of.

• The NDA exam is extremely competitive, and the question paper of the GAT is designed to assess your knowledge and understanding of a wide range of topics. By solving UPSC previous year question papers, you will gain a good understanding of the types of questions asked, the level of difficulty, and the time required to answer them. 
• The Mathematics questions cover a wide range of mathematical principles and topics that are fundamental to the NDA curriculum. PYPs allow aspirants to improve their understanding of the mathematical principles assessed in the NDA test, as well as their problem-solving abilities.
• As you solve NDA previous year papers, you will begin to recognize your own strengths and weaknesses in various topics. This will allow you to focus your studies on the areas that require the most improvement.
• Each UPSC NDA paper is a 150-minute (2 hours and 30 minutes) exam, so you must use your time wisely to answer all questions. Solving previous year's question papers will help you determine how much time you should spend on each question.
• The more you practise, the more confident you'll be in your ability to answer exam questions. Solving NDA previous years question papers is an excellent way to boost your confidence and prepare for the exam.

How to Effectively Solve NDA PYP?

Solve NDA Previous Year Papers in the following ways to improve your performance and increase your chances of passing the exam.

Basic Techniques

• Candidates must complete the paper within the time allotted to simulate an exam setting. Sitting in a distraction-free environment and setting a countdown timer will help.
• Examine the exam questions from the previous year's UPSC NDA paper.
• Always remember that incorrect answers will result in a negative marking, so avoid speculating or simply marking the answer without carefully reading the entire question.
• When the timers go off, don't try any more questions. Compare the answers you marked to the answer key to assess your overall performance and identify any errors that need to be corrected.

Keep These Points in Mind 

• If you have diligently prepared for an exam and an answer choice appears to be completely foreign, it is most likely incorrect. In these situations, use the elimination technique. This method, while not foolproof, may help you avoid receiving negative marks on difficult questions. Rule out options that appear unlikely, thereby narrowing the options. This increases your chances of selecting the correct answer and reduces the risk of negative marking in the NDA exam.
• Avoid guessing on the NDA exam. Blindly selecting an option may result in a negative marking in the NDA entrance exam. If you're unsure about an answer, it's usually better to leave the question unanswered rather than risk losing points.
• The NDA exam places a strong emphasis on accuracy. Every answer you mark should be accurate and well-thought-out. To avoid careless mistakes that result in negative marks, make it a habit to double-check your responses before submitting them.

National Defence Academy Exam Overview 

The UPSC conducts an NDA Examination twice a year (in April and in December), which includes a Written Examination and an SSB Interview. Candidates taking the NDA 1 and NDA 2 Examination in 2024 must be aware of important exam details.  

NDA Exam Pattern 

Candidates must be aware of the exam before beginning to prepare for it. The NDA exam pattern consists of two stages: a written examination and a personality test. UPSC administers the written examination and the personality test is conducted by the Service Selection Board (SSB). Candidates must fully understand the exam pattern for the written exam. 

Explore the NDA exam pattern given in the table below:

Is PYQ enough for the UPSC NDA Exam?

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1st Apr 2024: UPSC Exam Comprehensive News Analysis

01 April 2024 CNA Download PDF Here

TABLE OF CONTENTS

A. GS 1 Related

Nothing here for today

B. GS 2 Related

Nothing here for today!!!

C. GS 3 Related

D. GS 4 Related

E. Editorials

Category: HEALTH

1. The ART of India’s HIV/AIDS response

Syllabus: Issues Relating to Development and Management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources

Mains: India’s success factor against HIV response

Introduction:

• April 1, 2004, marked a pivotal moment in India’s response to HIV/AIDS with the launch of Free Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) for Persons Living with HIV (PLHIV).
• This initiative has been instrumental in combating the HIV/AIDS epidemic in India, addressing challenges of fear, stigma, and limited access to treatment.

Evolution to Free ART:

• Despite the emergence of antiretroviral drugs in the late 1980s and early 1990s, access remained restricted primarily to high-income countries.
• The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, established in 2002, advocated for universal access to HIV prevention and treatment.
• By 2004, India had an estimated 5.1 million PLHIV, with only a fraction receiving ART due to high costs and limited availability.

Implementation and Impact of Free ART:

• The decision to offer free ART in India was groundbreaking, expanding access to treatment for adults and later for children.
• Over two decades, the number of ART centres increased from fewer than 10 to around 700, serving approximately 1.8 million PLHIV.
• The initiative not only initiated treatment but also focused on maintaining low viral loads, resulting in a decline in HIV prevalence and new infections by significant margins.

Patient-Centric Approach and Ongoing Challenges:

• Alongside free ART, India implemented complementary initiatives such as free diagnostic services and prevention of parent-to-child transmission.
• The program exhibited flexibility by evolving ART eligibility criteria and adopting a ‘Treat All’ approach from 2017 onwards.
• Despite notable achievements, challenges remain, including delayed enrollment, adherence issues leading to treatment interruptions, ensuring sustained supply and availability of ART, private sector engagement, and integration with other health programs.

Future Directions and Ambitious Targets:

• India’s National AIDS Control Program Phase 5 aims to further reduce new HIV infections and AIDS-related mortalities by 2025.
• Ambitious targets include ensuring 95% of PLHIV know their status, receive sustained ART, and achieve viral suppression by 2025.
• Challenges such as addressing delayed enrollment, improving adherence, sustaining ART supply, private sector engagement, staff training, and integration with other health programs need to be tackled to achieve these goals.

Success Factors and Lessons Learned:

• Political will, sustained funding, community engagement, and modifications in service delivery were crucial to the success of the free ART initiative.
• The initiative serves as a model for delivering quality healthcare services to all, guiding other public health programs in India.
• Lessons from the ART initiative can inform the launch of nationwide initiatives, such as free hepatitis C treatment, and accelerate progress towards disease elimination.

Nut Graf: India’s response to HIV/AIDS marked by the launch of Free Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in 2004, proved pivotal. Over two decades, the initiative expanded access, reduced prevalence, and set ambitious targets, offering lessons for future public health endeavours.

F. Prelims Facts

1. A record 60 traditional products from across India granted GI tag

Context: More than 60 products from various regions of India, including Banaras Thandai, have received the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag. 

• This marks the first instance of such a large number of products being granted the GI tag simultaneously, reflecting a growing recognition of India’s rich cultural heritage. 
• Among the recipients are six traditional crafts from Assam, such as Asharikandi terracotta craft and Bihu dhol. 
• Assam boasts thirteen other products, including the iconic Bodo Dokhona and Bodo Eri silk known for its association with peace. 
• Assam’s Chief Minister, Himanta Biswa Sarma, hailed the achievement as a significant win for the state’s heritage, noting the livelihood support these products offer to thousands. 
• Banaras Thandai, a cherished beverage with deep cultural roots, has also been granted the GI tag, further enhancing its cultural significance. 

Significance: Other regions like Tripura and Meghalaya have also secured GI tags for their unique products, underscoring India’s diverse cultural landscape.

2. How neuroscience reshapes marketing strategies in India

Context: Elon Musk’s Neuralink implant, designed for intuitive device control via brain signals, has brought attention to the practical applications of neuroscience. 

• While such implants remain outliers, India is embracing neuroscience for market research and problem-solving. 
• By mapping brain responses, businesses gain insights into consumer behavior, aiding decisions from product design to advertising strategies. 
• Techniques like the Implicit Association Test delve into subconscious beliefs, offering valuable data unattainable through traditional surveys. 
• Despite ethical concerns about privacy and consent, neuroscience-based research is increasingly shaping business strategies. 
• In India, companies leverage affordable bio instruments and digital tools for insights into consumer behavior. 
• From understanding cultural nuances in advertising to solving complex business challenges, neuroscience offers valuable insights into human decision-making processes.

Significance: While concerns exist about potential misuse and ethical implications, the growing adoption of neuroscience heralds a future where data-driven insights inform business decisions with unprecedented precision and depth.

H. UPSC Prelims Practice Questions

• The Finance Commission is a permanent constitutional body established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution.
• Its primary role is to recommend the distribution of tax revenues between the central government and the state governments.
• The Commission’s recommendations are binding on the Central Government.
•  All the three
•  None of the above

Statement I: The CWC is an independent regulatory body responsible for water resource management in India.

Statement II: The CWC monitors the hydrological data of rivers across the country.

Statement III: The CWC has the authority to grant approvals for interstate water sharing agreements

Statement I: GI tags are awarded to products with a specific geographical origin and possess a distinct quality, reputation, or characteristic attributable to that origin.

Statement II: Only agricultural products are eligible for GI tag registration.

Statement III: The registration of a GI is permanent and does not require renewal.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

•  I and II only
•  II and III only

Statement 1:  It is the highest civilian award in India, awarded for exceptional service/performance in Government.

Statement 2:  The nomination for Bharat Ratna can be made by any citizen of India.

Statement 3:  The Bharat Ratna can be awarded only to citizen of India.

a. Department of Consumer Affairs b. Expenditure Management Commission c.  Financial Stability and Development Council d. Reserve Bank of India

I. UPSC Mains Practice Questions

• Discuss the role of public health policy and international collaboration in addressing the HIV/AIDS epidemic in India. Evaluate the impact of introducing Free Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) on the socio-economic aspects of affected communities. (10 marks 150 words)  (General Studies – II, Health) ​
• Examine the factors contributing to the acute water crisis in India. Suggest comprehensive strategies for sustainable water management to mitigate future crises. (10 Marks150 words) (General Studies – III, Environment)

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