germany research essay topics

• Free AI Essay Writer
• AI Outline Generator
• AI Paragraph Generator
• Paragraph Expander
• Essay Expander
• Literature Review Generator
• Research Paper Generator
• Thesis Generator
• Paraphrasing tool
• AI Rewording Tool
• AI Sentence Rewriter
• AI Rephraser
• AI Paragraph Rewriter
• Summarizing Tool
• AI Content Shortener
• Plagiarism Checker
• AI Detector
• AI Essay Checker
• Citation Generator
• Reference Finder
• Book Citation Generator
• Legal Citation Generator
• Journal Citation Generator
• Reference Citation Generator
• Scientific Citation Generator
• Source Citation Generator
• Website Citation Generator
• URL Citation Generator
• AI Writing Guides
• AI Detection Guides
• Citation Guides
• Grammar Guides
• Paraphrasing Guides
• Plagiarism Guides
• Summary Writing Guides
• STEM Guides
• Humanities Guides
• Language Learning Guides
• Coding Guides
• Top Lists and Recommendations
• AI Detectors
• AI Writing Services
• Coding Homework Help
• Citation Generators
• Editing Websites
• Essay Writing Websites
• Language Learning Websites
• Math Solvers
• Paraphrasers
• Plagiarism Checkers
• Reference Finders
• Spell Checkers
• Summarizers
• Tutoring Websites

German Essay Topics for Everyone Interested in the Language

Octoberfest, shiny cars…There are dozens of stuff we love about Germany! Here are some literary topics for German Essay writing that you may find interesting:

• Poetics and Polemics of Heine’s Bader von Lucca: The Heine Platen Conflict
• The Term and Concept of Symbolism in Literary History of German
• Rilke’s “Blaue Hortensie”: Cycling into the Eternal
• “They Wonder to Which Sex I Belong”: The Historical Roots of the Modern Lesbian Identity
• Realism in Language and Music: Kurt Weill’s Street Scene
• Brahms’ German Requiem: Conceptions of the Mass
• Causes and Consequences of Hitler Becoming Fuhrer
• Controversy, Complaint, and Criticism: Thomas Mann and the Proponents of Inner Emigration
• Conference Proposal: a Summer’s Tale, a Winter’s Dream
• Caspar David Friedrich and the Subject of Landscape by Joseph Leo Koerner
• Imagery and Allegory in Dante’s Inferno: A Virgilian Perspective
• Classification of Modern Germanic Languages and their Distribution
• The Development of the German Verb Classes
• Dramatic Irony and Meta-Drama as a Vehicle for Social Criticism in Aristophanes, Plautus, and Goethe
• Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
• Why Was Adolf Hitler So Popular among the Germans?
• German Culture in the Past and Present: Are They Similar?
• Metafiction and the Modern German Novel
• Expression and Character in the Movements of Cesare from Wiene’s Cabinet of Dr. Caligari

If you were assigned a German essay, don’t fall into panic. Our editors know everything about thesis statement, opening paragraph, conclusion, and proving your point. Thus, it will be much easier for you to compose a well-written German essay if you ask us for editing assistance. And even though essays in a number of foreign languages are built differently than English essay, our experts know that German writing actually resembles English equivalents. Now you can breathe out freely.

Good news is that a German essay is not necessarily supposed to be written in German. If you’re assigned to write an essay about Germany and its culture, our editors know that it is structured similarly to the essays you have accomplished before. If you’re not sure you’ll be able to organize paragraphs properly and state your point of view, our specialists will check your essay and ensure your German essay contains all those features. While writing a German essay drives you crazy, they’ll ensure you included an opening paragraph with an argument, three following paragraphs with the supportive statements and relevant examples, and a conclusion that furthers and supports your argument.

AcademicHelp.net to Help You Craft an Essay to the Point

Even though the essays about Germany and typical English essays are similar in structure, German writing – just like German people – is prone to be more specific and blunt. That’s why students are not sure if their pieces are up to the existing standards. Our editors are there to find out if you say things to the point in your essay. They will help you get the things together.

Have you completed your assignment already? Our experts are available twenty-four hours a day, which means you can place your order anytime you need and get a prompt reply. We will listen to your requirements, understand what your tutor is expecting to receive from you, and find the most suitable solutions to your issue. We will check the piece from A to Z and make it up to the academic standards.

Check out the examples of the titles in German literature, politics, and art that may come handy to you. If you need help with choosing the title or writing a German essay, address our online service that works seven days a week without breaks. If you are a school graduate, college student or doing MBA, refer all your academic writing assignments to us. We will do solid research for you, provide you with a plan to follow so that you could craft a top-notch piece on your own. It is easy to be a happy student and succeed in education with our good services. Our skilled UK and US writers will share their knowledge and do it with a high level of proficiency. If you need a term paper or creative writing piece to be edited, feel free to check out a sample of work from the chosen writer or ask him/her to proofread your paper. We are sure you will be satisfied with our performance.

Remember Me

What is your profession ? Student Teacher Writer Other

Forgotten Password?

Username or Email

• Introduction writing: pieces of advice
• Selecting a project writing agency
• Purchasing papers from scratch
• Finding a writer at affordable price
• Choosing writing service
• Buying papers for cheap
• Philosophy project writing
• MLA paper writing hints
• 6th edition APA paper tips
• Writing a paper on smart material
• Analytical term paper samples
• Research project's building blocks
• Term paper: how to write quickly
• High school project writing
• 10-page project templates
• Key parts of your paper
• Grade 6 Science projects
• Creating a year 5 paper
• Essential parts of research projects
• Ordering term papers from scratch
• Buying papers via the Internet
• Searching for a good company
• Outsourcing paper writing effectively
• The purchase of term projects
• Crafting an MLA research paper
• WWII papers: basic elements
• Sample MLA projects
• Global warming paper tips
• Hiring term paper writers
• School bullying project writing
• Searching for qualified writers
• Editing company selection
• Purchasing papers without effort
• In quest of projects from scratch
• Managerial Accounting topic ideas
• Topics on History
• Six-page paper topic selection
• History of the USA: project ideas
• Nursing research paper topics
• Firm term project writing ideas
• Fail-safe research paper questions
• Child abuse: inventing paper ideas
• Unique topic suggestions
• Finding sample topic ideas
• Topics for a Psychology project
• Drugs: finding paper topics
• Ideas for a project on Culture
• College term project ideas
• Great term paper topic traits
• Paper ideas: bullying laws
• Chemistry research project questions
• Ideas for a Sports research paper
• Fresh topics in psychology
• Counseling psychology ideas
• Topic questions on German history
• Literature writing ideas
• Ideas for a paper on Down Syndrome
• Topic selection in astronomy
• Early American history topics
• Writing ideas for college
• Good topics about video games
• First steps

mkf research

Writing guides.

• First-class sample paper proposals
• Template documented papers
• Analyzing the paper structure
• An introduction to paper writing
• Outlining a research project
• High school research paper tips
• Formatting a term project outline
• Tips on college project crafting
• Getting example research projects
• Paper structure: chapter one

Need help with research paper? Order custom research papers from MyPaperDone writing service.

Excellent paper is not a dream with this website . They are writing essays, term papers and more.

It is easy to write my papers when I'm reading guides from educational resources.

Outstanding Research Paper Topics On German History

German history is filled with engaging, interesting stories from the past. Beyond writing about World War II, students can find a number of different topics in history to discuss. From the Peasants' War to medieval Germany, students can think of new, interesting research paper topics for their class. To get started, students can use the following ideas.

Think About the Topic

Before choosing a topic, students should read through the writing prompt carefully. Often, teachers will have an exact topic or idea that they want to discuss. If the class is on medieval German history, students cannot write about Adolf Hitler. To make sure that the research paper is on the right topic, students should read through the prompt and follow the instructions exactly. Afterward, the student can sit down and begin brainstorming potential ideas. Later on, this brainstorming list can be narrowed down to an exact topic.

Outstanding Research Paper Topics on German History

• How has Germany's opposition to the Iraq War affected United States and German relations?
• What was the Peasants' War and how did it change the course of history?
• What was Germany's place within medieval Europe?
• How has the perception of World War II and reconciliation changed in the decades since World War II?
• How did identity, women and family roles cause the making of a Jewish middle class in Imperial Germany?
• How has the relationship between the United States and Germany changed over the last 300 years?
• What role did the United States play in post-war Germany?
• What role did Germany's Cold War play in isolating East Germany and increasing Cold War tensions around the world?
• How did Germans resist Hitler? What types of people and techniques were involved?
• How have the Hapsburgs played a role in German history? What role do they play today?
• What occurred at the Berlin Olympics of 1936? How did global coverage change the attitude of the world toward Germany?
• What was the Congress of Vienna and how did it have an impact?
• What role did Catholicism play in the religious identity of Southwest Germany in the 1500s?
• What was the Franco-Prussian War and what was its lasting impact on German history?
• What were the accomplishments of Frederick the Great?
• How did President Wilson and the League of Nations try to prevent another World War?
• Discuss the German Unification of 1871.
• Who was Charles V and what role did he play in German history?
• How did the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand lead to World War I?
• What countries did Germany colonize? Why was Germany never a colonial power like England?
• What were the driving forces behind the Holocaust? What did the average German know about this event before the end of the war?
• Who was Otto von Bismark and what role did he play in German history?

03-19-2024 © MKFresearch.com. All rights reserved. | Research & Writing For College Students

Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Europe — Germany

Essays on Germany

Germany is a country rich in history, culture, and politics, making it an excellent subject for essays. When choosing a topic for your essay on Germany, it's essential to consider the significance of the topic, as well as ensuring that it interests you enough to research and write about it. Here, we'll discuss the importance of the topic, provide advice on choosing a topic, and offer a detailed list of recommended essay topics, divided by category.

Germany is a prominent country in Europe, known for its contributions to art, science, and technology. The country has a complex history, from the time of the Holy Roman Empire to the two World Wars and the division and reunification of East and West Germany. Its political and economic power in the European Union also makes it a critical topic of study. By choosing a Germany essay topic, you have the opportunity to delve into a wide range of subjects, from historical events to current social and political issues.

When choosing a topic for your Germany essay, consider your interests, as well as the relevance and significance of the topic. You may want to focus on a specific period in German history, such as the Weimar Republic or the Cold War era, or explore contemporary issues like immigration and the rise of populism. It's important to select a topic that allows for in-depth research and analysis, and that also aligns with your academic goals and objectives.

• The Impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany
• The Rise and Fall of the Berlin Wall
• The Role of Germany in World War II
• The Weimar Republic: Successes and Failures
• The Reunification of East and West Germany
• The Influence of German Expressionism on Film and Art
• The Evolution of German Literature: From Goethe to Grass
• The Impact of Oktoberfest on German Culture
• German Folklore and Fairy Tales
• The Legacy of Bauhaus Architecture
• The Role of Germany in the European Union
• The Rise of the Nazi Party and Hitler's Regime
• German Political Parties and the Current Political Landscape
• Immigration and Multiculturalism in Germany
• The Green Movement and Environmental Policy in Germany

Science and Technology

• The Contributions of German Scientists to Physics and Chemistry
• The History of the Volkswagen Beetle
• The Space Race and Germany's Role in Space Exploration
• The Development of Renewable Energy in Germany
• The Impact of German Engineering on Modern Technology

By choosing one of these essay topics on Germany, you have the opportunity to explore a wide range of subjects, from historical events to cultural traditions and political developments. Remember to select a topic that interests you and allows for thorough research and analysis. With the right topic, you can create a compelling and informative essay that showcases your understanding of Germany's significance in the world.

How Germany Lost Its Beauty after World War Ii

My motivation to pursue higher education in computer science in germany, made-to-order essay as fast as you need it.

Each essay is customized to cater to your unique preferences

+ experts online

Armenian Genocide: Germany’s Complicity and Impact

German economy, berlin during olympics 1936, how britain helped defeat the nazi's during world war ii, let us write you an essay from scratch.

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Devastating Situation of The Weimar Republic and Great Depression as a Factor that Brings Its End

The treaty of versailles and an armistice between world wars, japanese and german knives' origin and comparison, the growth of berlin during brexit, get a personalized essay in under 3 hours.

Expert-written essays crafted with your exact needs in mind

The Great Depression as The Important Factor in Nazis Empowerment in 1933

The history of berlin wall, discussion on globalizing business in germany, depiction of life in the weimar republic in little man, what now by hans fallada, review on the world war i, immigration crisis in germany, analysis of the political state of the weimar republic, prominent figures and events of 19th century german, a question of betrayal according to heinrich von kleist and ludwig tieck, sport and physical activity in the weimar republic, analysis of john f. kennedy's speech, market segmentation of wood industry in germany, north sea continental shelf cases, causes and effects of the treaty of versailles, the siege of bastogne, analysis of ethos in adolf hitler’s proclamation to the german nation, german mechanical industries in context of industry 4.0, d-day: the beginning of the end for nazis, overview of the demographic changes of germany, fanny hensel: the mendelssohn sister , relevant topics.

• Great Britain

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

72 Nazism Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on nazism, ✍️ nazism essay topics for college, 👍 good nazism research topics & essay examples, 💡 simple nazism essay ideas.

• Nazi Germany in “Swing Kids” by Kang Hyeong-Cheol
• The Killing Nurses of the Nazi Germany
• The Life of Jews in Nazi Germany
• Medical Professionals in Nazi Germany
• Women in the Nazi Concentration Camps
• Architecture’s Role in the Nazi Regime and Its Programs
• Nazi Germany’s Resources and Demise in World War II
• Nazi March Permission: The Ethical Dilemma The decision to deny the Nazis permission was informed by three key arguments. The Nazis do not deserve the permit to march in a particular neighborhood.
• “Origins of Nazi Violence” by Traverso “Origins of the Nazi violence” is an attempt by the author to offer an explanation on one of the most horrendous events of the twentieth century i.e. the Holocaust.
• Nazism: Power, Order, and Justice This paper will provide an argument as to how Nazis attempted to uphold the public good from the standpoints of power, order, and justice.
• Ideal Citizen Nazi German in a Totalitarian Government This essay will discuss how government control and propaganda shaped the image of the ideal citizen in totalitarian Germany.
• Nazi Imperial Barbarianism and Assault on Humanity Germany’s quest to unify and organize Europe, coupled with establishing its rule across the continent, took a tragic turn as Nazis started the Second World War in 1939.
• Nazi Propaganda: Tactics, Characteristics, and Concepts This paper discusses what tactics were implemented by Adolf Hitler and Goebbels in order to achieve “cultural cleansing”. It also discusses their views regarding the role of propaganda.
• Fascism in Italy vs. Nazism in Germany The Arditi del Popolo appeared to be the first anti-fascist association in Italy, which emerged from the Roman part of the Italian Arditi.
• Nazi Propaganda Movies and Their Effects on Viewers This essay aims at analyzing the settings of the Nazi propaganda movies and the diverse effects generated by the movies to the viewers and world platform.
• Kristallnacht: Massacre of Jews in Nazi Germany Kristallnacht was the murder and persecution of Jews in Germany. Its name represents broken crystals of glass evident from the burning down and demolishing of Jewish property.
• Fascism in Nazi Germany and Islamic States The paper discusses 3 questions about fascism: Volkswagen as a fascist object, the double nature of Nazi imperial reveries, and connection between ISIS and fascism.
• Night by Elie Wiesel – the Nazi Concentration Camps Night illustrates the life of Elie Wiesel and his father in the Nazi concentration camps during the World War II. In the concentration camps, they underwent through cruel and brutal situations.
• The Era of Nazi Party Ruling: The Third Reich The era that exploring in the paper is the Third Reich period. The time when everything in Germany was under a total control, multiple strict and harsh rules and limitations appeared.
• Nazi Propaganda Movies: The Manner in Which the Nazis Used Films to Spread Propaganda Some of the movies that the Nazi used to influence the Germans to buy into their philosophies include Triumph des Willens, Jew Suss, and Der Sieg des Glaubens.
• Zionism and anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany Before and during the Nazi regime in Germany headed by Adolf Hitler, there was a systematic- state sponsored persecution that led to the murder of many Jews.
• History of Nazi Propaganda Movies Some of the movies that the Nazi used to influence the Germans to buy into their philosophies include Triumph des Willens, Jew Suss, and Der Sieg des Glaubens.
• The Military Defeat and Collapse of Nazism
• Communism, Fascism, and Nazism, Three Types of Totalitarian Government Systems
• Adolf Hitler Yielded the Destructive Force of Nazism
• The Positive and Negative Impact of Nazism on the German Army Between 1918 and 1945
• Kurt Von Schleicher and the Rise of Nazism in Germany
• How Nazism Changed German Society Between 1933 and 1939
• The Extent and Nature of Resistance to Nazism Within Germany Between 1933 and 1945
• Benito Mussolini’s Fascism and Adolf Hitler’s Nazism
• Fascism, Nazism and World War II
• Democracy and Nazism: Germany 1918-1945
• Rise of the Nazism and Beginning of Persecution
• Were the Economic Failings of Capitalism the Only Reason for Germany’s Turn to Nazism After 1933?
• German Social Democracy and the Rise of Nazism
• The Differences Between German Nazism, Italian Fascism, and Soviet Communism
• How and Why Fascism and Nazism Became the “Right”
• The Treaty of Versailles and the Rise of Nazism in Germany, 1918-1933
• Two Totalitarian Regimes: Communism and Nazism
• Neo-Nazism: The Urgent Alarm Bell to World War Ⅲ
• The Major Role Played by Medical Professions of Germany on the Evolution of Nazism Programs
• Philosopher and Philosophy: Heidegger and Nazism
• The Aftermath of World War I and the Rise of Nazism, 1918–1933
• What Led the Germans and Italians Towards Nazism and Fascism
• The Social Impact of Nazism in Germany
• Nazism and Support for Hitler Surges in the 1930s
• The Rise and Fall of Nazism in Germany During Adolf Hitler’s Time
• Comparing Fascism, Communism and Nazism
• The War Between Nazism and Bolshevism
• Neo-Nazism and Discrimination Against Foreigners: A Direct Test of Taste Discrimination
• The Long History of American Nazism
• Philosophy in the Shadow of Nazism
• The Prejudice and Nazism in Germany
• What Ideas Made Nazism Attractive to Millions of Germans?
• Fascism, Nazism, and the Holocaust
• The National Socialist German Workers’ Party and Nazism
• Interaction Between Communism and Nazism
• How Fear of Communism Led to the Rise of Hitler, Nazism, and World War Two
• The Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism
• Origins of Nazism: From Democracy to Race War and Genocide
• World War II: The Start of Fascism and Nazism
• Einstein’s Response to Nazism
• The Roots, Evolution, and Legacy of Nazism in Germany
• How Do We Explain the Rise of Nazism?
• Nazism and Judeo-Christian Tradition
• Ultranationalism: Nazism and Black Sudanese People
• Hitler, Versailles, and Their Effects on Nazism
• The Parallels Between Nazism and Stalinism
• Nazism, Socialism, and the Falsification of History
• How Did People React to Nazism?
• Nazism and the Nationalization of the Masses
• The History and Rise of Nazism

Cite this post

• Chicago (N-B)
• Chicago (A-D)

StudyCorgi. (2022, December 30). 72 Nazism Essay Topics. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/nazism-essay-topics/

"72 Nazism Essay Topics." StudyCorgi , 30 Dec. 2022, studycorgi.com/ideas/nazism-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . (2022) '72 Nazism Essay Topics'. 30 December.

1. StudyCorgi . "72 Nazism Essay Topics." December 30, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/nazism-essay-topics/.

Bibliography

StudyCorgi . "72 Nazism Essay Topics." December 30, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/nazism-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2022. "72 Nazism Essay Topics." December 30, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/nazism-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Nazism were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on December 26, 2023 .

You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser or activate Google Chrome Frame to improve your experience.

24 German Essay Phrases, Plus Tips on How to Write an Essay in German

We need to talk about your German essays.

Essay writing is a skill that you can learn in any language.

All you need is to brush up your vocabulary and follow a few simple strategies, and you’ll be well on your way to writing your first masterpiece.

This post will provide you with a list of useful German words and phrases to include in your next essay, plus the different types of German essays, a few writing strategies and even a sample essay at the end. 

German Essay Phrases

General explaining, ordering facts and ideas, demonstrating contrast, expressing your opinion, summarizing and concluding, what are german essays like, the different types of german essays, how to write an essay in german in 4 steps, 1. write down a list of words , 2. do your research, 3. make an outline using transition words, 4. write directly in german, an example of a german essay, and one more thing....

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

Let’s start with the words and phrases themselves. As you’ll see, they’re grouped according to how and when you’ll use them. Let’s start off with some that will help you explain your arguments.

1. Weil (Because)

Daniel muss lernen, weil er morgen einen Test hat.

(Daniel has to study because he has a test tomorrow.)

2. Da (Because)

Daniel muss lernen, da er morgen einen Test hat.

3. Denn (Because)

Daniel muss lernen, denn er hat morgen einen Test.

(Daniel has to study because tomorrow he has a test.)

A quick note: Weil, da and denn are generally interchangeable. Keep in mind though that denn requires a different word order.

4. Damit (In order to; So that)

Lisa lernt viel, damit sie den Test besteht.

(Lisa is studying a lot in order to pass the test.)

5. Um (To; In order to)

Lisa lernt viel, um den Test zu bestehen.

(Lisa is studying a lot to pass the test.)

6. Im Grunde (Basically; Fundamentally)

Im Grunde ist Deutsch keine schwierige Sprache.

(Fundamentally, German is not a difficult language.)

7. Eigentlich (Actually)

Eigentlich ist Deutsch nicht so schwierig, wie es scheint.

(Actually, German is not as difficult as it seems.)

8. Ein Beispiel anführen  (To give an example)

Ich möchte ein Beispiel anführen .

(I would like to give an example.)

9. Dieses Beispiel zeigt, dass… (This example shows that…)

Dieses Beispiel zeigt, dass das Lernen einer Fremdsprache beim Reisen viele Vorteile hat.

(This example shows that studying a foreign language has many advantages when traveling.)

10. Erstens… zweitens… (Firstly… secondly…)

Erstens kann man sich auf Reisen besser verständigen und zweitens lernt man viele neue Leute kennen.

(Firstly, you can communicate better while traveling, and secondly, you meet many new people.)

11. Das Wichtigste ist…  (T he most important thing is…)

Das Wichtigste ist , die Angst vor der Sprache zu verlieren.

(The most important thing is to lose your fear of the language.)

12. Außer dem (Furthermore)

Außerdem kann man beim Reisen seine Sprachkenntnisse verbessern.

(Furthermore, you can improve your language knowledge while traveling.)

13. Nicht nur… sondern auch…  (Not only… but also…)

Nicht nur im Unterricht, sondern auch im Alltag kann man viel Deutsch lernen.

(Not only in class, but also in everyday life you can learn a lot of German.)

14. Obwohl (Even though)

Obwohl Anna viel lernt, hat sie Probleme mit der deutschen Grammatik.

(Even though Anna studies a lot, she has problems with German grammar.)

15. Allerdings (However)

Anna lernt gerne Deutsch, allerdings hat sie Probleme mit der Grammatik.

(Anna enjoys studying German; however, she has problems with the grammar.)

16. Trotz   (Despite)

Trotz ihrer Probleme mit der Grammatik lernt Anna gerne Deutsch.

(Despite her problems with German grammar, Anna enjoys studying German.)

17. Im Vergleich zu (In comparison to)

Im Vergleich zu Russisch ist Deutsch eine einfache Sprache.

In comparison to Russian, German is an easy language.

18. Im Gegensatz zu (In contrast to; Unlike)

Im Gegensatz zu Anna lernt Paul gerne neue Vokabeln.

Unlike Anna, Paul enjoys learning new vocabulary.

19. Meiner Meinung nach (In my opinion)

Meiner Meinung nach sollte jeder eine Fremdsprache lernen.

(In my opinion, everybody should study a foreign language.)

20. Ich bin der Ansicht, dass…  (I believe that…)

Ich bin der Ansicht, dass jeder eine Fremdsprache lernen sollte.

(I believe that everybody should study a foreign language.)

21. Ich finde es schade, dass…  (I think it’s a pity that…)

Ich finde es schade, dass die Schulen keine anderen Fremdsprachen unterrichten.

(I think it’s a pity that schools don’t teach other foreign languages.)

22. Alles in Allem (Overall)

Alles in allem ist Deutsch nicht so schwierig, wie es scheint.

(Overall, German isn’t as difficult as it seems.)

23. Im Großen und Ganzen (Overall)

Im Großen und Ganzen ist Deutsch keine schwierige Sprache.

(Overall, German isn’t a difficult language.)

24. Zusammenfassend kann man sagen, dass…  (In summary, it can be said that…)

Zusammenfassend kann man sagen, dass Sprachen beim Reisen sehr hilfreich sein können.

(In summary, it can be said that languages can be very helpful when traveling.)

Ok, let’s get a little deeper into the actual essays themselves. How do they compare to the essays that you’re probably used to writing?

• They have a similar structure to English essays. Remember how English essays have a beginning, middle and end? Good news: German essays contain those same parts. When you’re writing a German essay, you’ll want to include an opening paragraph with your argument, three supporting paragraphs that further your argument and a conclusion. German and English are often surprisingly similar, and essay structure is no exception.
• German essays are more to the point. Although German essays and English essays are structured similarly, German essays—just like German speakers—tend to be more blunt and to the point. You won’t need to dance around your conclusions or obfuscate in German: just say what you mean.
• German punctuation is different. Germans have different rules for punctuation than English speakers. For example, Germans introduce a direct quote with a colon instead of a comma. They use quotes instead of italics for the names of books, movies and newspapers. And they set off relative clauses beginning with dass (that) with a comma, unlike in American English. Understanding these differences between English and German punctuation will ensure you don’t give yourself away as a non-native speaker through punctuation marks alone!

Before you get started on your essay, make sure you know what type of essay you’re going to write. If it’s a school essay, be sure to read and understand the instructions.

Here are a few notes about the most common kinds of essays in German.

• An Erzählung  is a narrative essay that tells a story. Your teacher might give you some keywords or pictures and ask you to create a story around it. An Erlebniserzählung (“experience story”) is about a personal experience and can be written in the first person.
• An Erörterung is an argumentative essay, a writing piece meant to persuade someone to think the way you do. This writing genre requires you to investigate your topic well and provide evidence to prove your point.
• In a Nacherzählung you summarize and recount a book, a film or an article you have read, from an objective perspective. Depending on the essay instructions, you might be asked for your personal opinion in the conclusion.

Are you ready to start writing? Use these four strategies to wow your teachers and write the perfect German essay.

You should look at any new activity as an opportunity to learn and master new vocabulary . Instead of using the same words that you use in your everyday German speech, use this essay as an opportunity to introduce new words into your German lexicon.

Besides, incorporating academic words that help you craft and shape your argument can make your essay sound more professional and polished. So before you start writing, write down a list of the German words you’d like to incorporate in your essay.

As with everything else, you should look at the research portion of the essay-writing process as an opportunity to learn more about Germany—this time, about German culture, history , politics or travel .

Chances are if you’re writing your essay for a language-learning class, you’ll be assigned a topic pertaining to one of these aspects of German life, so use this as a chance to learn more about Deutschland.

For example, Deutsche Welle offers information and resources about German history. Other newspapers such as Berliner Zeitung and Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung offer another perspective on politics and daily life in Germany.

There’s nothing clunkier than an essay that doesn’t flow naturally from one point to the next. Besides, thinking about how your arguments and points interact with each other will help you organize your essay and make sure you get your point across. (Do they support each other? Counter each other? How exactly do they function to further your argument?)

Examples of transition words:

• Vorher (prior)
• zur gleichen Zeit (at the same time)
• dann (then)
• trotzdem (nevertheless)
• noch (still)

Writing an essay in English and then translating it into German often results in stilted, poorly formed sentences and unnatural constructions.

For example, remember that German word order is different from English. If you write “He didn’t read the book,” a one-to-one literal translation would be Er hat gelesen nicht das Buch . But the correct translation is actually  Er hat nicht das Buch gelesen. In this example, translating word for word leads to errors.

There’s another, less tangible reason why it’s not a good idea to write in English and translate to German. Sure, you could just remember that you need to change the word order when translating into German. But isn’t it better to adapt your brain so that German word order seems fluid and natural?

Learning to think and write off-the-cuff in German is an essential step towards fluency, and devising sentences in German, instead of sentences in translation, will help you learn to do that.

One good way to learn to think in a language is to hear it spoken in natural contexts. You can hear German spoken naturally in German language TV shows , movies and YouTube videos .

Listening to German spoken at a natural speed and native accent will help get you thinking in the language in real time. This will help get you to the point where you can come up with your own sentences in German, rather than thinking in English sentences first and then translating them in your head before you speak or write. That will greatly improve your speed and fluency when writing in German.

So, simply start writing the essay in German. Look up any words you’re not sure of and double-check any grammatical constructions that you’re not familiar with. After you finish writing, ask a German-speaking friend to look over the essay to make sure it sounds natural.

Now that we’ve explored strategies and phrases for writing top-notch German essays, let’s take a look at an example.

World War I doesn’t get as much coverage in the States as World War II (where it was more directly involved). But for Europe, World War I was a devastating example of the dangers of modern technological warfare and the horrors of violence.

Let’s take a look at an example opening paragraph and outline of an essay about the effect of World War I on German government and life.

Opening paragraph:

Der Erste Weltkrieg war ein totaler Krieg, der Deutschland völlig veränderte. Dieser Krieg hat 1914 angefangen, und 1918, als der Krieg zu Ende kam, waren die deutsche Gesellschaft, Regierung und Kultur nicht mehr erkennbar. Am Anfang hat der Erste Weltkrieg altväterliche Ideen und Systeme verstärkt. Am Ende hat dieser Krieg dagegen diese altväterlichen Dinge zerstört.

(The First World War was a total war that completely changed Germany. This war began in 1914 and in 1918, when the war came to an end, German society, government and culture were no longer recognizable. At the beginning, the First World War strengthened old-fashioned ideas and systems. However, by the end, this war destroyed these old-fashioned things.)

Notice that this opening paragraph is not very different at all from the first paragraph of an English essay. You can use the same structure you’ve always used to write your German essay, leaving you free to focus on grammar and vocabulary.

Notice also the use of phrases such as Am Anfang (at the beginning) and Dagegen (however). Words like these can help you make a point and counterpoint in your opening paragraph (or anywhere in your essay, for that matter).

I. Am Anfang (at the beginning):

– Dieser Krieg hat Deutschland vereint . (This war united Germany.) – Menschen hatten ein patriotisches Gefühl. (People had a patriotic feeling.) – Menschen dachten, dass der Krieg bald zu Ende kommen würde. (People thought that the war would soon come to an end.)

Notice that these points employ words like dachten (thought). Written German often relies on Präteritum , a form of the past tense that’s rarely used in spoken Deutsch. It’s often called “literary past tense” for this reason. Check out this guide to the Präteritum to include this tense in your essay.

II. Andrerseits (on the other hand):

– Bald gab es kein Essen mehr . (Soon there was no more food.) – Menschen wurden krank und desillusioniert . (People became sick and disillusioned.) – Es gab Proteste und Unruhen. (There was protest and unrest.)

Like in an English essay, your second and third paragraphs can include supporting points or counterpoints that contribute to the overall theme of your piece. The word Andrerseits (on the other hand) is an ideal transition word to show that you’re moving into another section of your essay.

Also notice that this essay will rely on vocabulary words that the average language learner might not have come across in his or her learning. After all, who learns the words for “disillusioned” and “unrest” in their intermediate German class? But don’t be daunted by the fact that your essay might include eclectic vocabulary. Instead, use this as an opportunity for more learning.

III. zum Schluss (in conclusion):

– Der Kaiser hat abgedankt . (The Emperor abdicated.) – Eine Republik wurde geboren. (A Republic was born.) – Die alten Werte waren weg. (The old values were gone.)

Once again, abgedankt (abdicated) is an example of the literary past tense (and an example of a word that you probably haven’t come across in your previous German studies!)

IV. Schließlich (finally)

– Der Erste Weltkrieg hat Deutschland verändert . (The First World War completely changed Germany.)

Again, like in an English essay, you should use this paragraph to summarize your main point.

Feeling a bit more confident about your next German essay now?

Just make a great essay plan, write down some new words and phrases that you want to include and off you go!

By sprinkling these bits of flair into your German essays, you’re sure to make your writing better and more effective.

Enjoy writing!

Want to know the key to learning German effectively?

It's using the right content and tools, like FluentU has to offer ! Browse hundreds of videos, take endless quizzes and master the German language faster than you've ever imagine!

Watching a fun video, but having trouble understanding it? FluentU brings native videos within reach with interactive subtitles.

You can tap on any word to look it up instantly. Every definition has examples that have been written to help you understand how the word is used. If you see an interesting word you don't know, you can add it to a vocabulary list.

And FluentU isn't just for watching videos. It's a complete platform for learning. It's designed to effectively teach you all the vocabulary from any video. Swipe left or right to see more examples of the word you're on.

The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you're learning, and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It'll even remind you when it’s time to review what you’ve learned.

Start using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)

If you liked this post, something tells me that you'll love FluentU, the best way to learn German with real-world videos.

Experience German immersion online!

Enter your e-mail address to get your free PDF!

We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe

• Write my thesis
• Thesis writers
• Buy thesis papers
• Bachelor thesis
• Master's thesis
• Thesis editing services
• Thesis proofreading services
• Buy a thesis online
• Write my dissertation
• Dissertation proposal help
• Pay for dissertation
• Custom dissertation
• Dissertation help online
• Buy dissertation online
• Cheap dissertation
• Dissertation editing services
• Write my research paper
• Buy research paper online
• Pay for research paper
• Research paper help
• Order research paper
• Custom research paper
• Cheap research paper
• Research papers for sale
• Thesis subjects
• How It Works

Excellent 50 Holocaust Research Paper Topics for Students

Do you have a Holocaust essay or research project? If so, you need a Holocaust research paper outline to write the essay quickly. But before choosing an outline for your research, it is vital to get intriguing Holocaust essay topics. The holocaust was a tragic time that affected a lot of people. So, you need to be sensitive to the Holocaust topics for the essays you choose. However, if you are stranded on the direction to take with your Holocaust questions for essays, our team of experts has combined ideas to give free holocaust topics for essays you can use.

Interesting Holocaust Research Paper Topics

Amazing holocaust essay topics middle school, best holocaust argumentative essay topics, interesting auschwitz research paper topics, excellent holocaust essay thesis topics, let’s help you write your holocaust topics for research and history papers.

It is normal to feel intimidated when choosing topics about the holocaust, given the history behind this topic. But if you do your research, you can find interesting Holocaust paper topics without being insensitive to the 18 million people who lost their lives during the tragic event. Choose any of these research topics on the holocaust that matches your research.

• The beginning of the holocaust.
• Origin of the anti-Semitism.
• The link between the Holocaust and World War I
• Hostility towards the Jews even before the holocaust
• The connection between the Anti-Semitic feeling and the racial character
• What is religious toleration?
• Adolf Hitler: The role they played in the Holocaust events.
• Jewish temple in Jerusalem: Why did the Romans destroy it?
• Romans: The reason they destroyed the Jewish Temple
• European legislation and its impact on the Jews

Whether you are in middle school or doing your Ph.D., the topic for your research paper on the holocaust will affect your grade. So, pick a title for the Holocaust research paper that stands out. Research papers on the holocaust can be hectic to write. Choose any topic discussed below.

• A review of the reason for the Holocaust in Germany
• Holocaust survivors: dealing with the aftermath
• The recovery journey of the Holocaust survivors
• A look at the Holocaust camps
• The Holocaust: Nazi killing techniques
• How did America react to the holocaust?
• Holocaust: How it impacted the children
• What knowledge should people have to avoid an experience similar to the holocaust?
• What are the dynamics behind the Holocaust denial?
• What do people learn when they visit the Holocaust museum in Washington DC?

You can make your essay stand out by choosing Holocaust argumentative essay topics. Suitable Holocaust topics for research you can use are many; to find suitable topics on the holocaust to write, we are here to help. Here’s a compiled great list of argumentative essay topics to help you get the best Holocaust writing prompts.

• What was the cause of the Polish Jews moving to the ghettos?
• Challenges that the Jewish faced when living in the ghettos.
• What is the primary argument used in debunking the Holocaust denial?
• Is there any importance of talking about the holocaust?
• What role did the religious leaders play in stopping the holocaust?
• Hitler: Reasons he secretly continues with the euthanasia program.
• Was Holocaust planned or an outcome of the war?
• What position did the Nazi soldiers have on the genocide?
• What is the importance of remembering the American Indians Holocaust?
• A review of the Euthanasia program

It is vital to try and make your Holocaust research paper enjoyable to impress your professor. The first step of doing this is choosing interesting Holocaust research paper topics. Choosing the best topics will ensure that your Holocaust research project stands out. Here are free Auschwitz topic ideas to use in your papers on the holocaust.

• Auschwitz’s concentration camp on the holocaust
• A review of the Primo Levi book ‘Survival in Auschwitz.’
• Was Auschwitz the only Jewish internment camp?
• A light on the dark side of what happened in the closed fences of Auschwitz
• Were there any other concentration camps before Auschwitz?
• How does the Auschwitz concentration camp compare to that of Dachau?
• Auschwitz-Birkenau: The largest killing center
• How did the Auschwitz Jewish struggle to resist brutality?
• Viktor Frankl: His story of Auschwitz.
• What were some racial cleaning programs in Auschwitz?

Comparing and contrasting is another excellent concept you can use when writing a paper on the holocaust. Depending on the Holocaust essay prompts you use and the Holocaust research paper outline, you can end up with a research paper on the holocaust that converts. Here are free holocaust paper topics ideas you can use.

• A detailed perspective on how the holocaust compared to slavery
• A review of the Syrian refugees today and the Jewish refugees during the holocaust
• The similarities between the holocaust and the Kurdish genocide?
• Analysis of the Black and the Jewish Holocaust?
• How do the Holocaust consequences compare with that of the Cambodian genocide?
• Primo Levi and Elie Weisel have memoirs about the concentration camps: Compare and contrast their information.
• Is there any similarity between the Camps in Nazi Germany and the Japanese internment?
• A look at Dachau and Auschwitz camps
• What is the Jewish spiritual antagonism, and how does it compare to the Jewish partisan resistance?
• Is the purpose of the holocaust similar to that of the Armenian genocide?

We hope that our list of Holocaust paper topics will assist you with your project. There are many Holocaust ideas and Holocaust research questions to help your essay stand out while still honoring the victims’ memories. As long as you have the right concentration camp research paper topic, you will quickly write your Holocaust thesis statement and essay.

Whenever you feel stuck, we will help you develop a history essay that will give you the best grades. We have experience in how to write historical essays across all the topics without compromising quality and deadlines. Get in touch with us today, and let our professional history writers help you .

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

• How it works
• Latest orders
• Our writers

Interesting German History Topics to Write On

In this article, we want to share research paper topics for German history with you. If you need to write a history essay about Germany, or plan buying persuasive essay from a trusted service, you will find these topics helpful and interesting. Topics are divided into categories in order to make your choice easier. Check them out, choose one to write your essay on, or come up with a similar idea to write about.

German History Topics on Wars

• How did the buildup of militarism and nationalism in Germany lead to the outbreak of world War I?
• How did the totalitarian rule in Germany lead to the events of the Holocaust?
• The influence of Winston Churchill’s speeches on Germany (such as “A Total Unmitigated Defeat” and “Never Give In!”).
• Why did Germany invade the Soviet Union in 1941 (Operation Barbarossa)?
• Analyze the impact of Kennan’s long telegram on Americans’ perspectives of Germany, Cuba, and Asia during the Cold War.
• Use of propaganda in Germany during WWII to manipulate and scare people into supporting the war.
• Women’s role in Nazi Germany and WWII.
• How did the War Guilt Clause in the Treaty of Versailles contribute to the emergence of National Socialism in Germany?
• What good came out of Nazi Germany during World War II?
• The events that led to the unification of Italy and Germany.
• How did West German textbooks tell the story of Germany’s role in WWII, including the Holocaust?
• Can Neville Chamberlain and those that forged the Munich Agreement be considered “Guilty Men”? Did they have any other choice except to appease Nazi Germany? What do historians think? Suggested sources: Frank McDonough, Hitler, Chamberlain, and Appeasemen.
• For what reasons, and with what results, was Germany a center of Cold War tension between 1945-1961?
• Battle of Stalingrad: Factors that led to Germany’s loss.
• Why did Germany attack Poland in September of 1939?
• A divided Germany and how it affected the Cold War.
• As WWII unfolded, which enemy posed the greater threat to American interests: Germany or Japan?
• Research, using your text and other sources, the social, political, and economic conditions in Germany during the Weimar Republic that contributed to Hitler’s rise to power with the NSDP.
• The Third Reich. Cover the Nazi regime in Germany, 1933-45, and the historical developments that led to it.
• How did conflict and war lead to the construction of strong nation-states in Italy, Germany, and the United States?
• Discuss anti-Jewish laws, discrimination, and violence in Nazi Germany before World War II.
• How important was the war at sea in the defeat of Germany in World War I?
• Who was more responsible for starting WWII: Germany, or Britain and France?
• List and briefly describe two ways in which Germany’s perspective on the Treaty of Versailles’ War Guilt Clause contributed to the events of WWII.
• The causes of the religious war in Germany.
• Why was Nazi Germany defeated? What was the role of the Allied Powers in this defeat, and to what degree was the end of the Third Reich a result of more than just military intervention? In other words, is it possible that the ideology of Nazism greatly contributed to its defeat? Discuss.
• Attitude differences between Japan and Germany after WWII.
• To what extent was Germany to blame for causing WWI?
• Did Germany start WWI?
• Discuss the significance of monumentality in Nazi Germany and in Russia under Stalin.

Persuasive Adolf Hitler Essay Topics

• Hitler and his rise to power in Germany.
• How did propaganda help Hitler succeed?
• Hitler’s suicide.
• Hitler and the Nazis’ influence on art.
• Hitler’s invasion of Russia in “Animal Farm.”
• How did Adolf Hitler become so powerful?
• Why was Hitler a great leader?
• Parallels between Hitler and the “Harry Potter” character Lord Voldemort.
• Which was morally worse, Hitler’s Germany or Stalin’s Soviet Union?
• Was Hitler Germany’s savior or a self-serving maniac?
• How did the great thinkers of the time help set the table for the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party? (How did he get into power? How was the table set for him? How/why could it have been one of the other great political leaders in Germany at the time?)
• Which factors made it possible for Adolf Hitler to rise to power in post-WWI Germany?
• How and why did Hitler come to power in Germany? Were the conditions imposed on Germany by the treaty of Versailles responsible for the rise of Hitler? Was the great depression the primary reason for the rise of the Nazis? Do historians agree?
• Consider the rise to power of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany during the inter-war period (1918-1939). What issues contributed to this rise to power and to the political agenda they sponsored?
• What gave Adolf Hitler his greatest support in his rise to power?
• Based on your viewing of the documentary “The Goebbels Experiment” and your reading of Mark Mazower’s “Hitler’s Empire,” write an essay on the use of propaganda in the Third Reich. Be sure you use quotes from both sources in the course of the essay.
• How did Hitler persuade the German people using nationalism and propaganda?
• Describe the catalysts that allowed Adolf Hitler to resurrect the German empire after World War I. What made him such an effective motivator?
• Banned books by Hitler based around “All Quiet on the Western Front.” Why did he ban the book and writer?
• To what extent were Hitler and Stalin affected by the political climate of their respective societies prior to World War I?
• Hitler’s execution of Nazi generals in WWII.
• Why did world leaders appease Hitler’s actions?
• How did Adolph Hitler and the Third Reich use art as propaganda during World War II?
• Conspiracy theories of Adolf Hitler’s death.
• Why did Hitler feel it was necessary that the world needed to be cleansed of Jews?
• Comparison of Napoleon Bonaparte and Adolf Hitler in terms of leadership styles, decisions, and similarities of the two leaders.
• How far can Adolf Hitler be considered solely responsible for the outbreak of World War II?
• Why did Hitler use the secret police on the German people?
• How did Hitler and his policies push young people to create the Hitler Youth organization?
• How did Hitler affect WWI?
• Hitler’s effect on Britain.
• Did Hitler escape to Argentina? Discuss this conspiracy theory.

Argumentative Topics About Adolf Hitler

• How did Hitler finance his war?
• The effect of Hitler’s antisemitism on history.
• Hitler vs Stalin: who was worse?
• How did Hitler get people to do what they did?
• How did the great thinkers of the time help set the table for the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party?
• To what extent was Hitler able to manipulate the German people to accept his leadership from 1933 – 1945?
• Why was Hitler able to become chancellor on January of 1933?
• “The Holocaust only occurred because of Hitler’s ideas about race.” To what extent is this statement true?
• How can history account for the rise to power of dictators like Mussolini, Stalin, and Hitler?
• Was Hitler incredibly smart?
• Was Adolf Hitler evil but not monstrous?
• Compare Adolf Hitler to Napoleon Bonaparte.
• Was Hitler justified in aim of killing Jews?
• Evaluate the contributions to the rise to power of Hitler of each of the following: National Socialist ideology, the use of force, underestimation by opponents, and economic crises.
• Argue for or against a conspiracy on Hitler.
• Was Hitler a good man before he came to power?
• Was Adolf Hitler more of a capitalist than a socialist?
• Similarities and differences of art and propaganda under Hitler and Stalin.
• Hitler’s impact on the European economy.
• What economic policies and factors enabled Hitler’s rise to power?
• Hitler’s weaknesses and strengths in WWII.
• If Hitler asked you to electrocute someone, would you?
• How did Hitler establish a dictatorship?
• What happened to all the Hitler supporters after the war?
• What are Hitler’s ideas on race and war?

Berlin War Topics

• The Berlin Wall’s effect on Germany’s economy.
• Discuss the creation of the Berlin Wall. Why did the Soviet Union cling to their portion of Germany more so than the “western” powers following World War II? How was the wall a physical, symbolic, and political entity during the Cold War?
• The memory of Nazi Germany in Berlin during the Cold War.
• Adolf Hitler’s master plan for the rebuilding of Berlin.
• How did Berlin change after WWII?
• In what ways was Nazi Berlin a “racial” city?
• What is the significance of the youth in Nazi Berlin?
• How were Jews treated in Berlin during WWII?
• How did Berlin change during WWII?
• What happened to Berlin after WWII?

Compare and Contrast German History Topics

• Compare two (Germany, Soviet Union) totalitarian regimes from before World War II. How are they different? In what ways are they similar?
• Compare and contrast the views of Russia and Germany on WWII.
• Compare the development of tanks in Germany and the USA during the Second World War.
• Compare the practice of eugenics in USA and Germany.
• Compare the propaganda material and techniques used in the recruitment campaigns in Britain and Germany during the Great War.
• Are the differences between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany greater than the similarities?
• Why did the USA and Germany respond to economic crisis in different ways?
• Compare and contrast the governments’ attitudes and treatment of “enemies of the people” in Germany and the Soviet Union before and during the Second World War.
• Compare and contrast the industrial revolutions in Britain and Germany.
• Contrast the impact of nationalism in Germany and the Austrian Empire from 1848 to 1914.
• Compare the rise of fascism in Italy, Germany, and Japan.

If you have chosen the right topic, but don’t know how to write your essay, we suggest you to get our writing help – you can get any paper you need from us – buy coursework on 10 pages, or short essay. If you have never been successful in writing, you can choose a writer on our site who will do your writing assignment for you. All of our essay writers are professionals experienced in different fields of study – you can easily find the one you need. Consider getting our write a paper for me help if you are faced with writing problems.

Related posts

Hey, that’s amazing topics on such sad part of World history… Thanks for inspiration!

Could you help me to make some adjustments with my essay? I have the same topic you wrote in this article.

Hi! Yes, place an order at our website,please, and we contact with you shortly!

That’s the most sorrowful period, I think. It is too sad for me to write about it… Maybe, you will help me?

Hi! Yes, our reliable specialists are always ready to assist you in writing! Simply contact us within order form, please!

I am using your articles as inspirational source! Always great job, guys!!!***

German history topics are one of my favorite to write on, but yours are fresh and inspiring! THANKS

Ewww… I have so much problems to be in time with my essay on WW2. Is here somebody to save my grade, please?!

Hi! Our team is about to process even an urgent order up to four hours! Please, contact us within order form!

Of course, Hitler was both evil and monstrous!!!

This is quiet unclear for me: “Who was more responsible for starting WWII: Germany, or Britain and France?” I want to research on it more, could your specialist contact me?

Hi! Yes, leave your details in order form, please, and we will message you as soon as possible!

Interesting and original topics!

I think, you’re genious! I just came up with my topic’s idea

EssayBulls, you are rock!!

Classy topics for every student who learns history!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Captcha* 9 + 1 =

share this!

March 21, 2024

This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility:

fact-checked

peer-reviewed publication

trusted source

Research reveals new starting points for the rapid and targeted development of future drugs

by Max Planck Society

Many important medicines, such as antibiotics and anticancer drugs, are derived from natural products of bacteria. The enzyme complexes that produce these active ingredients have a modular design that makes them ideal tools for synthetic biology. By exploring protein evolution, a team led by Helge Bode from the Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology in Marburg, Germany, has found new "fusion sites" that enable faster and more targeted drug development.

The team's paper is published in the journal Science .

Industry often follows the assembly line principle: Components are systematically assembled into complex products, with different production lines yielding different products. However, not humans are the actual inventors of this principle, but bacteria. Non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) are bacterial enzymes that—like production lines—produce an immense variety of natural products. They enable bacteria to survive in a wide variety of natural habitats. Humans have benefited significantly from these enzyme complexes, as they are the origin of many important drugs like antibiotics.

Multitude of enzyme variants generates diversity of natural substances

Bode's research group is investigating the use of these enzyme systems for the targeted production of drugs in the laboratory. The researchers modify parts of the enzymes and thus the functional properties of the entire enzyme complexes (NRPS engineering) in order to produce products with new properties. However, although this concept has been pursued for several years, it has not yet worked as hoped.

"We realized that there is a great opportunity in taking nature as a model. If we understand the natural processes, we will know which areas of the enzyme are best suited for NRPS engineering," explains researcher Kenan Bozhüyük.

Recombination following the natural model

To find out which subunits of the enzyme work particularly well together, the team focused on the question: What are the positions that evolution itself applies to establish or change the new "assembly lines" to create the required active compounds? Together with the group of Georg Hochberg from the Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology and Michael Groll from the Technical University Munich, the team screened for "hotspots" of natural recombination.

"We analyzed several tens of thousands of enzymes bioinformatically and then combined the analysis with laboratory experiments to verify the predicted target sites," explain first authors Leonard Präve and Carsten Kegler.

In fact, the team found a new "fusion point" for the targeted production of functional NRPS hybrids. They were even able to combine NRPS sequences from completely different organisms, such as bacteria and fungi.

The researchers then tested their new knowledge in a medical context: They constructed a new, pharmacologically active peptide. The comprehensive study demonstrates the great potential of bacterial natural products as the basis for new drugs.

The aim is to create customized medicines

"Research in both synthetic biology and evolutionary biochemistry has made enormous progress in recent years," said Bode, Director at the Max Planck Institute in Marburg. "The key advantage of our approach is that we are using evolutionary processes that have proven themselves over millions of years. Our evolution-inspired fusion sites are more versatile and have higher success rates."

The team's concept combines synthetic biology with the high-throughput methods needed to discover biologically active compounds faster and more cost-effectively. In this way, the researchers hope to develop customized biological drugs with improved therapeutic properties—something that is becoming increasingly important in view of the rise in drug resistance and drug intolerance.

Journal information: Science

Provided by Max Planck Society

Explore further

Feedback to editors

Heat to blame for space pebble demise

9 hours ago

New cost-effective method can detect low concentrations of pharmaceutical waste and contaminants in water

Team proposes using AI to reconstruct particle paths leading to new physics

A new way to quantify climate change impacts: 'Outdoor days'

Higher temperatures mean higher food and other prices. A new study links climate shocks to inflation

Satellite data assimilation improves forecasts of severe weather

Scientists create novel technique to form human artificial chromosomes

Shakespeare's sister: Digital archives reveal hidden insights into world-famous playwright's unknown sibling

High speed protein movies to aid drug design

10 hours ago

In a first, team identifies mysterious exporter for brassinosteroid plant hormone

Relevant physicsforums posts, are all biological catabolic reactions exergonic.

Mar 20, 2024

A First of Its Kind: A Calcium-based signal in the Human Brain

Mar 18, 2024

Biological culture and cultural biology

Mar 17, 2024

Potentially fatal dog parasite found in the Colorado River

Mar 15, 2024

Electrical potential difference and charge separation

Mar 14, 2024

Nick Lanes on Sean Carroll's podcast

Mar 11, 2024

More from Biology and Medical

Related Stories

New active ingredients from the toolbox

Dec 13, 2017

Construction kit for custom-designed products

Jun 12, 2019

Better understanding of nature's nanomachines may help in design of future drugs

Apr 30, 2020

Scientists produce new antibiotics by gene editing

Nov 25, 2021

Study describes cellular factories in greater detail

Oct 22, 2018

How do bacteria build up natural products?

Jul 6, 2020

Recommended for you

Rose essential oil: A safe pesticide for organic agriculture

Decoding the plant world's complex biochemical communication networks

Two keys needed to crack three locks for better engineered blood vessels

Let us know if there is a problem with our content.

Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. For general inquiries, please use our contact form . For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines ).

Please select the most appropriate category to facilitate processing of your request

Thank you for taking time to provide your feedback to the editors.

Your feedback is important to us. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages.

E-mail the story

Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form.

Newsletter sign up

Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties.

More information Privacy policy

Donate and enjoy an ad-free experience

We keep our content available to everyone. Consider supporting Science X's mission by getting a premium account.

E-mail newsletter

Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

• Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
• Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
• How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
• How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
• How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

• What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
• How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
• How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
• What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
• How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
• How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
• How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
• What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
• What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
• What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
• Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
• Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
• Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
• Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
• Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
• Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
• How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
• Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
• What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
• How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
• What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
• Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
• Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
• Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
• How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
• Should graduate students be able to form unions?

• What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
• How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
• Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
• Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
• How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
• How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
• Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
• Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
• Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
• Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
• Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
• Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
• Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
• Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
• Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
• How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
• How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
• What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
• What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
• Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
• What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
• What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
• Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
• Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
• How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
• Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
• What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
• How does stress affect the body?
• Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
• What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
• Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
• How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
• What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
• Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
• What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
• What were the causes of the Civil War?
• How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
• Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
• What caused Hitler's rise to power?
• Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
• What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
• How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
• What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

• Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
• Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
• How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
• How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
• What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
• What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
• How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

• How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
• How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
• Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
• Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
• How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
• How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
• What are the pros and cons of fracking?
• What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
• What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
• How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
• Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
• Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
• What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
• What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
• How are black holes created?
• Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
• How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
• Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
• How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
• Has social media made people more or less connected?
• What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
• Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
• What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
• How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
• When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
• Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

Thinking about becoming a nurse practitioner? Nurse practitioners have one of the fastest growing careers in the country, and we have all the information you need to know about what to expect from nurse practitioner school .

Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).

Need more help with this topic? Check out Tutorbase!

Our vetted tutor database includes a range of experienced educators who can help you polish an essay for English or explain how derivatives work for Calculus. You can use dozens of filters and search criteria to find the perfect person for your needs.

These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

Student and Parent Forum

Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com , allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. See how other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and the college admissions process. Ask questions; get answers.

Ask a Question Below

Have any questions about this article or other topics? Ask below and we'll reply!

Improve With Our Famous Guides

• For All Students

The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points

How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer

Series: How to Get 800 on Each SAT Section:

Score 800 on SAT Math

Score 800 on SAT Reading

Score 800 on SAT Writing

Series: How to Get to 600 on Each SAT Section:

Score 600 on SAT Math

Score 600 on SAT Reading

Score 600 on SAT Writing

Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests

What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For?

15 Strategies to Improve Your SAT Essay

The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points

How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer

Series: How to Get 36 on Each ACT Section:

36 on ACT English

36 on ACT Math

36 on ACT Reading

36 on ACT Science

Series: How to Get to 24 on Each ACT Section:

24 on ACT English

24 on ACT Math

24 on ACT Reading

24 on ACT Science

What ACT target score should you be aiming for?

ACT Vocabulary You Must Know

ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score

How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League

How to Get a Perfect 4.0 GPA

How to Write an Amazing College Essay

What Exactly Are Colleges Looking For?

Is the ACT easier than the SAT? A Comprehensive Guide

Should you retake your SAT or ACT?

When should you take the SAT or ACT?

Stay Informed

Get the latest articles and test prep tips!

Looking for Graduate School Test Prep?

Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here:

GRE Online Prep Blog

GMAT Online Prep Blog

TOEFL Online Prep Blog

Holly R. "I am absolutely overjoyed and cannot thank you enough for helping me!”

Official websites use .gov

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

Department of Defense Announces Fiscal Year 2024 University Research Funding Awards

The Department of Defense today announced $221 million in awards for basic defense-related research projects as part of the Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) program. At an average award amount of $7.5 million over five years, these competitive grants will support 30 teams located at 73 U.S. academic institutions, subject to satisfactory research progress and the availability of funds.

"The science and engineering challenges we face today are highly complex and cross disciplinary," said Dr. Bindu Nair, director of the Basic Research Office in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering. "The MURI program acknowledges these complexities by supporting teams whose members have diverse sets of expertise as well as creative scientific approaches to tackling problems. 

"This cross-fertilization of ideas can accelerate research progress to enable more rapid scientific breakthroughs and hasten the transition of basic research funding to practical applications. The program is a cornerstone of DoD's basic research portfolio and a strong contributor to its legacy of scientific impact." 

Since its inception in 1985, the Department's MURI program has allowed teams of investigators from multiple disciplines to generate collective insights, facilitating the growth of cutting-edge technologies to address the Department's unique challenges. 

The highly competitive program, which complements the Department's single-investigator basic research grants, has made immense contributions to current and future military capabilities and produced numerous commercial sector applications. 

Notable MURI achievements include breakthroughs in cold-atom quantum methods with potential applications in quantum sensing and communication, as well as advances in pulsed magnetic field propagation and Doppler radar detection leading to new detection physics for landmines.

The Fiscal Year 2024 competition identified six topics that received an additional $1.5 million each over the five-year award term specifically to support the participation of historically Black colleges and universities and minority-serving institutions (HBCU/MIs). Seven proposals selected across the six topics will receive support for HBCU/MI participation on the MURI projects.

The Army Research Office, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and Office of Naval Research solicited Fiscal Year 2024 proposals in 25 topic areas of strategic importance to the Department. After a merit-based review of 276 white papers, a panel of experts narrowed the pool to a subset of 102 full proposals, from which the 30 final awards were selected. The list of winning teams can be downloaded here .

About USD(R&E) 

The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (USD(R&E)) is the Chief Technology Officer of the Department of Defense. The USD(R&E) champions research, science, technology, engineering, and innovation to maintain the U.S. military's technological advantage. Learn more at www.cto.mil, follow us on Twitter @DoDCTO, or visit us on LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/company/ousdre .

Subscribe to Defense.gov Products

Choose which Defense.gov products you want delivered to your inbox.

Defense.gov

Helpful links.

• Live Events
• Today in DOD
• For the Media
• DOD Resources
• DOD Social Media Policy
• Help Center
• DOD / Military Websites
• Agency Financial Report
• Value of Service
• Taking Care of Our People
• FY 2024 Defense Budget
• National Defense Strategy

The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security.

• Free Samples >
• Type of Paper >
• Research Paper

Germany Research Papers Samples That Help You Write Better, Faster & with Gusto

Composing Research Papers is quite a burdensome task on its own. Composing outstanding Research Papers is an even more onerous exercise. Composing a first-rate Germany Research Paper is, well, something otherworldly. Yet, with the WePapers.com free catalog of professionally written Germany Research Paper examples, the job is fully viable. Skim our directory, find a piece that complies with your key requirements and use it as a source of content presentation and organization ideas in order to develop your own original Research Paper on Germany.

If you lack time or enthusiasm for inspecting numerous papers in search of revelation or writing ideas, you can simply order a unique Germany Research Paper sample custom-written specifically for you to be used as a basis for a completely original academic work.

We use cookies to improve your experience with our site. Please accept before continuing or read our cookie policy here .

Wait, have you seen our prices?

• { expandedNavigation=true; activeIndex=0; }"> Research landscape
• { expandedNavigation=true; activeIndex=1; }"> Your goal
• { expandedNavigation=true; activeIndex=2; }"> Plan your stay
• { expandedNavigation=true; activeIndex=3; }"> Success stories
• { expandedNavigation=true; activeIndex=4; }"> Our service
• R&D policy framework
• Research infrastructure
• Research funding system
• Universities
• Universities of applied sciences
• Technical universities
• Top universities
• Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
• Helmholtz Association
• Leibniz Association
• Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
• Academies of sciences and humanities
• Federal institutions
• State research institutions
• What is R&D in German business?
• Why is collaboration important?
• Which sectors carry out R&D?
• Which are the leading companies?
• How do German businesses compare internationally?
• How is the start-up scene set up?
• How do I start a career?
• Good reasons
• Two ways to get your PhD
• Find your PhD position
• How to apply for a PhD
• Funding programmes
• Funding organisations
• Funding databases
• Job portals
• Career options & dual careers
• Funding & awards
• Potential employers
• Research fields
• Entry and residence
• German money-saving tips
• Cost of living
• Social insurance and health
• Bringing your family
• Information for your partner
• Support for families
• Finding a place to live
• Funding opportunities
• Recognition of professional qualifications
• Counselling
• Latest Thinking
• First-hand experiences from international researchers
• On-site consultation
• Our publications
• Research news
• Online talks
• Topics in focus

Research in Germany

Germany is a top destination for PhD students, postdocs, and senior scientists. The website "Research in Germany" helps you to find your way to Germany, to seek for PhD positions, research jobs or funding opportunities. It describes the German research landscape and helps you plan your career and life in Germany. Welcome to Germany - the Land of Ideas!

DAAD/Jan Zappner

Why Germany

There are many good reasons for doing research in  Germany. It is one of the most innovative, stable and well endowed  research nations  and its universities and research institutions are among the best in the world. Values like freedom and diversity as well as social and ecological responsibility are considered important to ensure knowledge gain and societal progress.

Bachelor or master

Advanced research, a research position, current developments & news.

Here you will find a selection of the latest R&D news from German universities, non-university research institutes and industrial research facilities.

Maize genes control little helpers in the soil

CO2-negative construction thanks to new composite material

A Celebration of Achievement: Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat Marks Its 1000th Publication

World Tuberculosis Day on 24 March 2024 under the motto "Yes! We can end TB!"

Christin Schwarzer

The more, the better? Why market share often has little impact on profits

New Milestone in Laser Cooling: Research Team Succeeds in Cooling Silica Glass by a Record 67 Kelvins

Pinned topics back to top.

Creating value beyond the hype

Let’s deliver on the promise of technology from strategy to scale.

Our book Rewired: The McKinsey Guide to Outcompeting in the Age of Digital and AI (Wiley, June 2023) provides a detailed manual on the six capabilities needed to deliver the kind of broad change that harnesses digital and AI technology. In this article, we will explore how to extend each of those capabilities to implement a successful gen AI program at scale. While recognizing that these are still early days and that there is much more to learn, our experience has shown that breaking open the gen AI opportunity requires companies to rewire how they work in the following ways.

Figure out where gen AI copilots can give you a real competitive advantage

The broad excitement around gen AI and its relative ease of use has led to a burst of experimentation across organizations. Most of these initiatives, however, won’t generate a competitive advantage. One bank, for example, bought tens of thousands of GitHub Copilot licenses, but since it didn’t have a clear sense of how to work with the technology, progress was slow. Another unfocused effort we often see is when companies move to incorporate gen AI into their customer service capabilities. Customer service is a commodity capability, not part of the core business, for most companies. While gen AI might help with productivity in such cases, it won’t create a competitive advantage.

To create competitive advantage, companies should first understand the difference between being a “taker” (a user of available tools, often via APIs and subscription services), a “shaper” (an integrator of available models with proprietary data), and a “maker” (a builder of LLMs). For now, the maker approach is too expensive for most companies, so the sweet spot for businesses is implementing a taker model for productivity improvements while building shaper applications for competitive advantage.

Much of gen AI’s near-term value is closely tied to its ability to help people do their current jobs better. In this way, gen AI tools act as copilots that work side by side with an employee, creating an initial block of code that a developer can adapt, for example, or drafting a requisition order for a new part that a maintenance worker in the field can review and submit (see sidebar “Copilot examples across three generative AI archetypes”). This means companies should be focusing on where copilot technology can have the biggest impact on their priority programs.

Copilot examples across three generative AI archetypes

• “Taker” copilots help real estate customers sift through property options and find the most promising one, write code for a developer, and summarize investor transcripts.
• “Shaper” copilots provide recommendations to sales reps for upselling customers by connecting generative AI tools to customer relationship management systems, financial systems, and customer behavior histories; create virtual assistants to personalize treatments for patients; and recommend solutions for maintenance workers based on historical data.
• “Maker” copilots are foundation models that lab scientists at pharmaceutical companies can use to find and test new and better drugs more quickly.

Some industrial companies, for example, have identified maintenance as a critical domain for their business. Reviewing maintenance reports and spending time with workers on the front lines can help determine where a gen AI copilot could make a big difference, such as in identifying issues with equipment failures quickly and early on. A gen AI copilot can also help identify root causes of truck breakdowns and recommend resolutions much more quickly than usual, as well as act as an ongoing source for best practices or standard operating procedures.

The challenge with copilots is figuring out how to generate revenue from increased productivity. In the case of customer service centers, for example, companies can stop recruiting new agents and use attrition to potentially achieve real financial gains. Defining the plans for how to generate revenue from the increased productivity up front, therefore, is crucial to capturing the value.

McKinsey Live Event: Unlocking the full value of gen AI

Join our colleagues Jessica Lamb and Gayatri Shenai on April 8, as they discuss how companies can navigate the ever-changing world of gen AI.

Upskill the talent you have but be clear about the gen-AI-specific skills you need

By now, most companies have a decent understanding of the technical gen AI skills they need, such as model fine-tuning, vector database administration, prompt engineering, and context engineering. In many cases, these are skills that you can train your existing workforce to develop. Those with existing AI and machine learning (ML) capabilities have a strong head start. Data engineers, for example, can learn multimodal processing and vector database management, MLOps (ML operations) engineers can extend their skills to LLMOps (LLM operations), and data scientists can develop prompt engineering, bias detection, and fine-tuning skills.

A sample of new generative AI skills needed

The following are examples of new skills needed for the successful deployment of generative AI tools:

• data scientist:
• prompt engineering
• in-context learning
• bias detection
• pattern identification
• reinforcement learning from human feedback
• hyperparameter/large language model fine-tuning; transfer learning
• data engineer:
• data wrangling and data warehousing
• data pipeline construction
• multimodal processing
• vector database management

The learning process can take two to three months to get to a decent level of competence because of the complexities in learning what various LLMs can and can’t do and how best to use them. The coders need to gain experience building software, testing, and validating answers, for example. It took one financial-services company three months to train its best data scientists to a high level of competence. While courses and documentation are available—many LLM providers have boot camps for developers—we have found that the most effective way to build capabilities at scale is through apprenticeship, training people to then train others, and building communities of practitioners. Rotating experts through teams to train others, scheduling regular sessions for people to share learnings, and hosting biweekly documentation review sessions are practices that have proven successful in building communities of practitioners (see sidebar “A sample of new generative AI skills needed”).

It’s important to bear in mind that successful gen AI skills are about more than coding proficiency. Our experience in developing our own gen AI platform, Lilli , showed us that the best gen AI technical talent has design skills to uncover where to focus solutions, contextual understanding to ensure the most relevant and high-quality answers are generated, collaboration skills to work well with knowledge experts (to test and validate answers and develop an appropriate curation approach), strong forensic skills to figure out causes of breakdowns (is the issue the data, the interpretation of the user’s intent, the quality of metadata on embeddings, or something else?), and anticipation skills to conceive of and plan for possible outcomes and to put the right kind of tracking into their code. A pure coder who doesn’t intrinsically have these skills may not be as useful a team member.

While current upskilling is largely based on a “learn on the job” approach, we see a rapid market emerging for people who have learned these skills over the past year. That skill growth is moving quickly. GitHub reported that developers were working on gen AI projects “in big numbers,” and that 65,000 public gen AI projects were created on its platform in 2023—a jump of almost 250 percent over the previous year. If your company is just starting its gen AI journey, you could consider hiring two or three senior engineers who have built a gen AI shaper product for their companies. This could greatly accelerate your efforts.

Form a centralized team to establish standards that enable responsible scaling

To ensure that all parts of the business can scale gen AI capabilities, centralizing competencies is a natural first move. The critical focus for this central team will be to develop and put in place protocols and standards to support scale, ensuring that teams can access models while also minimizing risk and containing costs. The team’s work could include, for example, procuring models and prescribing ways to access them, developing standards for data readiness, setting up approved prompt libraries, and allocating resources.

While developing Lilli, our team had its mind on scale when it created an open plug-in architecture and setting standards for how APIs should function and be built.  They developed standardized tooling and infrastructure where teams could securely experiment and access a GPT LLM , a gateway with preapproved APIs that teams could access, and a self-serve developer portal. Our goal is that this approach, over time, can help shift “Lilli as a product” (that a handful of teams use to build specific solutions) to “Lilli as a platform” (that teams across the enterprise can access to build other products).

For teams developing gen AI solutions, squad composition will be similar to AI teams but with data engineers and data scientists with gen AI experience and more contributors from risk management, compliance, and legal functions. The general idea of staffing squads with resources that are federated from the different expertise areas will not change, but the skill composition of a gen-AI-intensive squad will.

Set up the technology architecture to scale

Building a gen AI model is often relatively straightforward, but making it fully operational at scale is a different matter entirely. We’ve seen engineers build a basic chatbot in a week, but releasing a stable, accurate, and compliant version that scales can take four months. That’s why, our experience shows, the actual model costs may be less than 10 to 15 percent of the total costs of the solution.

Building for scale doesn’t mean building a new technology architecture. But it does mean focusing on a few core decisions that simplify and speed up processes without breaking the bank. Three such decisions stand out:

• Focus on reusing your technology. Reusing code can increase the development speed of gen AI use cases by 30 to 50 percent. One good approach is simply creating a source for approved tools, code, and components. A financial-services company, for example, created a library of production-grade tools, which had been approved by both the security and legal teams, and made them available in a library for teams to use. More important is taking the time to identify and build those capabilities that are common across the most priority use cases. The same financial-services company, for example, identified three components that could be reused for more than 100 identified use cases. By building those first, they were able to generate a significant portion of the code base for all the identified use cases—essentially giving every application a big head start.
• Focus the architecture on enabling efficient connections between gen AI models and internal systems. For gen AI models to work effectively in the shaper archetype, they need access to a business’s data and applications. Advances in integration and orchestration frameworks have significantly reduced the effort required to make those connections. But laying out what those integrations are and how to enable them is critical to ensure these models work efficiently and to avoid the complexity that creates technical debt  (the “tax” a company pays in terms of time and resources needed to redress existing technology issues). Chief information officers and chief technology officers can define reference architectures and integration standards for their organizations. Key elements should include a model hub, which contains trained and approved models that can be provisioned on demand; standard APIs that act as bridges connecting gen AI models to applications or data; and context management and caching, which speed up processing by providing models with relevant information from enterprise data sources.
• Build up your testing and quality assurance capabilities. Our own experience building Lilli taught us to prioritize testing over development. Our team invested in not only developing testing protocols for each stage of development but also aligning the entire team so that, for example, it was clear who specifically needed to sign off on each stage of the process. This slowed down initial development but sped up the overall delivery pace and quality by cutting back on errors and the time needed to fix mistakes.

Ensure data quality and focus on unstructured data to fuel your models

The ability of a business to generate and scale value from gen AI models will depend on how well it takes advantage of its own data. As with technology, targeted upgrades to existing data architecture  are needed to maximize the future strategic benefits of gen AI:

• Be targeted in ramping up your data quality and data augmentation efforts. While data quality has always been an important issue, the scale and scope of data that gen AI models can use—especially unstructured data—has made this issue much more consequential. For this reason, it’s critical to get the data foundations right, from clarifying decision rights to defining clear data processes to establishing taxonomies so models can access the data they need. The companies that do this well tie their data quality and augmentation efforts to the specific AI/gen AI application and use case—you don’t need this data foundation to extend to every corner of the enterprise. This could mean, for example, developing a new data repository for all equipment specifications and reported issues to better support maintenance copilot applications.
• Understand what value is locked into your unstructured data. Most organizations have traditionally focused their data efforts on structured data (values that can be organized in tables, such as prices and features). But the real value from LLMs comes from their ability to work with unstructured data (for example, PowerPoint slides, videos, and text). Companies can map out which unstructured data sources are most valuable and establish metadata tagging standards so models can process the data and teams can find what they need (tagging is particularly important to help companies remove data from models as well, if necessary). Be creative in thinking about data opportunities. Some companies, for example, are interviewing senior employees as they retire and feeding that captured institutional knowledge into an LLM to help improve their copilot performance.
• Optimize to lower costs at scale. There is often as much as a tenfold difference between what companies pay for data and what they could be paying if they optimized their data infrastructure and underlying costs. This issue often stems from companies scaling their proofs of concept without optimizing their data approach. Two costs generally stand out. One is storage costs arising from companies uploading terabytes of data into the cloud and wanting that data available 24/7. In practice, companies rarely need more than 10 percent of their data to have that level of availability, and accessing the rest over a 24- or 48-hour period is a much cheaper option. The other costs relate to computation with models that require on-call access to thousands of processors to run. This is especially the case when companies are building their own models (the maker archetype) but also when they are using pretrained models and running them with their own data and use cases (the shaper archetype). Companies could take a close look at how they can optimize computation costs on cloud platforms—for instance, putting some models in a queue to run when processors aren’t being used (such as when Americans go to bed and consumption of computing services like Netflix decreases) is a much cheaper option.

Build trust and reusability to drive adoption and scale

Because many people have concerns about gen AI, the bar on explaining how these tools work is much higher than for most solutions. People who use the tools want to know how they work, not just what they do. So it’s important to invest extra time and money to build trust by ensuring model accuracy and making it easy to check answers.

One insurance company, for example, created a gen AI tool to help manage claims. As part of the tool, it listed all the guardrails that had been put in place, and for each answer provided a link to the sentence or page of the relevant policy documents. The company also used an LLM to generate many variations of the same question to ensure answer consistency. These steps, among others, were critical to helping end users build trust in the tool.

Part of the training for maintenance teams using a gen AI tool should be to help them understand the limitations of models and how best to get the right answers. That includes teaching workers strategies to get to the best answer as fast as possible by starting with broad questions then narrowing them down. This provides the model with more context, and it also helps remove any bias of the people who might think they know the answer already. Having model interfaces that look and feel the same as existing tools also helps users feel less pressured to learn something new each time a new application is introduced.

Getting to scale means that businesses will need to stop building one-off solutions that are hard to use for other similar use cases. One global energy and materials company, for example, has established ease of reuse as a key requirement for all gen AI models, and has found in early iterations that 50 to 60 percent of its components can be reused. This means setting standards for developing gen AI assets (for example, prompts and context) that can be easily reused for other cases.

While many of the risk issues relating to gen AI are evolutions of discussions that were already brewing—for instance, data privacy, security, bias risk, job displacement, and intellectual property protection—gen AI has greatly expanded that risk landscape. Just 21 percent of companies reporting AI adoption say they have established policies governing employees’ use of gen AI technologies.

Similarly, a set of tests for AI/gen AI solutions should be established to demonstrate that data privacy, debiasing, and intellectual property protection are respected. Some organizations, in fact, are proposing to release models accompanied with documentation that details their performance characteristics. Documenting your decisions and rationales can be particularly helpful in conversations with regulators.

In some ways, this article is premature—so much is changing that we’ll likely have a profoundly different understanding of gen AI and its capabilities in a year’s time. But the core truths of finding value and driving change will still apply. How well companies have learned those lessons may largely determine how successful they’ll be in capturing that value.

The authors wish to thank Michael Chui, Juan Couto, Ben Ellencweig, Josh Gartner, Bryce Hall, Holger Harreis, Phil Hudelson, Suzana Iacob, Sid Kamath, Neerav Kingsland, Kitti Lakner, Robert Levin, Matej Macak, Lapo Mori, Alex Peluffo, Aldo Rosales, Erik Roth, Abdul Wahab Shaikh, and Stephen Xu for their contributions to this article.

This article was edited by Barr Seitz, an editorial director in the New York office.

Explore a career with us

Related articles.

The economic potential of generative AI: The next productivity frontier

Rewired to outcompete

Meet Lilli, our generative AI tool that’s a researcher, a time saver, and an inspiration

200 Research Essay Topics

To prove your writing and academic research skills throughout your education, you’ll be required to write a research essay.

This form of essay writing is highly technical, requiring students to research information on a particular topic and provide an in-depth analysis in the form of an essay.

For example, students might be assigned topics such as ‘ The Invention Of The Bicycle’ or ‘The Effects Of Technology On Children.’ Then, with a research essay, students would be expected to compile their viewpoint on this topic and support it with facts and references throughout the writing.

In addition to facts that provide credible information on the topic, students should also include references to other relevant sources such as books and academic journals. These sources must be cited each time used to make the writer’s viewpoint more credible to the reader.

Even harder than writing this detailed essay is finding a good topic for a research essay. Topics too broad may not allow for a focused argument, while topics too specific may be limiting in credible sources and information.

Fortunately, this guide will provide you with 200 research essay topics perfect for any level of study, as well as helpful tips to structure your research essay, so you get the grade you deserve!

The Rules for Writing a Research Essay

Writing a research essay doesn’t have to be difficult if you follow the rules of the essay. To qualify as a research essay, students should never forget to:

• Cite all quoted and fact-based information with the author’s name or alternative source location. Be sure quoted sources begin and end with quotation marks.
• Use your own words throughout 80% of the research essay and factual statistics, quotes, and other cited sources throughout 20% of the essay.
• Limit the topic to a manageable length according to the parameters of the assignment.
• Paraphrase and summarize researched information, leaving out unnecessary detail to avoid confusing the reader.

The final rule essential to a well-written research essay is that students should pick a topic that they are passionate about when possible. This will make choosing an essay topic easier and make the research and writing of the essay more enjoyable.

How to Write a Research Paper

With a research essay, it is always helpful to outline your ideas in an easy-to-read format as follows to avoid getting stuck during the writing process.

Introduction

The introduction for a research essay serves many purposes. The first is that it set the tone of the entire paper. Therefore, students should focus on crafting an engaging introduction that includes:

• A topic sentence or ‘hook’ that entices the reader and makes them want to continue reading.
• Definitions to key concepts and terms throughout the essay
• Relevant background information necessary for the reader to know before transitioning into the body of the essay
• A thesis statement that provides a roadmap to the essay’s structure in chronological order.

With an introduction that includes all of these components, students are well on their way to writing an informative and engaging essay.

Body Paragraphs

Once the introductory paragraph is complete, students should write body paragraphs that continue the discussion of the topic sentence in chronological order.

Students should use facts and statistics throughout each of these paragraphs while keeping in mind not to overuse or repeat the same information. A well-written body paragraph should follow a structure similar to this format:

• Topic sentence
• Explanation of examples

Be sure to close each paragraph with a transition phrase that wraps up the topic and moves the reader seamlessly into the next section. Examples of transition phrases and words include:

• in conclusion
• as a result
• to summarize
• another take
• on the other hand
• however, there was also

Any of these transition phrases will help move the essay forward without confusing the reader.

The final step in writing a strong research essay is to write a conclusion that provides an extended closing for your paper. This section should be no more than two paragraphs long, summarizing key points from each body paragraph and reiterating the thesis statement.

If the tone, style, and topic of the essay allow for it, students can choose to end their research essay with a thought-provoking question or insight, a general consequence of the information provided, or a rhetorical question for the reader to ponder.

Be sure not to include any new information in the conclusion paragraph, only a recap of what has already been stated or a final word or insight the reader can take with them.

With the basics of research essay writing out of the way, students can now choose any of the following 200 research essay topics from the list below.

Research Essay Topics About Science

• The impact of asteroids on the Earth’s formation
• How crystals form in caves
• The geologic history of the Grand Canyon
• How big is our galaxy?
• What happens to the Earth’s temperature when its tilted side faces away from the sun?
• Who is the father of astrophysics?
• What is the lifecycle of a locust?
• What is the average speed of a hurricane?
• How much damage can lightning cause?
• What is the difference between active and passive solar heating?
• How can we harness energy from ocean currents?
• Was there life on Mars?
• What happens to matter during nuclear fission and fusion reactions?
• Why do volcanoes exist?
• How can mosquitos spread the Zika virus?
• What is the composition of the air on Venus?
• How does a mass spectrometer work?
• What is climate change?
• What is ocean acidification, and why should we care about it?
• How was the microscope invented?

Research Essay Topics About History

• What battle sealed the victory for Union soldiers during the civil war?
• Who was the 32nd president of the United States of America?
• How did the Battle of Plassey change British control in India?
• Which books were banned during China’s cultural revolution?
• What is a V-Day, and why does it matter?
• What caused the collapse of the USSR?
• What was the Cold War?
• What spurred the French Revolution?
• Who was Abraham Lincoln?
• Who were the Luddites?
• What caused World War II?
• When did World War I start, and when did it end?
• Why was Germany involved in WWI?
• How did Genghis Khan shape Eurasia’s history?
• Who are the ancient Sumerians?
• What were the motivations behind the Salem witch trials?
• Was Emperor Constantine responsible for converting Christianity into a state religion, and what was his motivation for doing so?

Research Essay Topics About Math

• How does a calculator calculate?
• How do computers recognize letters and numbers?
• What is the Fibonacci sequence, and why is it significant?
• How does cryptography work?
• What are prime numbers, and how are they used in cryptography?
• What is the golden ratio?
• Is pi an irrational number or a rational one?
• Why are prime numbers important for encryption?
• Who invented calculus?
• What is the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
• How do quarks affect the structure of atoms?
• How does an induction coil work?
• What is pi, and why is it important in mathematics?
• What are Euler’s equations in math, and why are they significant?
• What is quantum entanglement?
• How do variable stars affect life on Earth?
• How did Pythagoras contribute to math, and why is he important in the field of math?
• What are right triangles significant in geometry?
• How can chaos theory help study populations?
• What are tesseracts?

Research Essay Topics About Fine Art

• Why was art in the late 19th century so controversial?
• Who was David Bowie, and what made him notable?
• Why are Picasso’s paintings significant?
• Why was Greek sculpture unique?
• What is cubism, and how did it change the way people think about art?
• What is feminist art criticism, and what impact has it had?
• What makes a painting successful?
• How did photography change the way people viewed fine art?
• What is postmodernism, and why has it been significant in fine arts today?
• Who were the Fauves, and what made them so unique?
• What are dadaists significant in fine art history today?
• What was surrealism, and why is it important to the fine arts of today?
• How did the Impressionist movement impact the way people view art today?
• Why was impressionism controversial for its time?
• Where did impressionism begin, and how did it impact fine arts today?
• How is a Pollock painting created, and why should we care about them?
• What is the difference between modernism and postmodernism in fine arts?
• What are watercolors, and how have different cultures viewed them throughout time?
• Why should people care about the arts today?
• What are trompe l’oeil paintings, and why are they essential pieces of fine art?
• How has pop art changed the way people view artwork throughout time?
• What is abstract impressionism, and how has it impacted fine arts today?
• What is Van Gogh’s life story?

Research Essay Topics About Technology

• What is a computer?
• What is the difference between a Turing machine and a Von Neumann machine?
• Who was Alan Turing, and why is he significant in technology today?
• What is a linked list, and what makes them important to programming today?
• How does artificial intelligence work, and how has it changed the way we think of computers today?
• What are neural networks, and what role do they play in AI today?
• How did Ada Lovelace contribute to computer science, and why is she important in technology today?
• Who was Grace Hopper, and what were her accomplishments as a woman in STEM?
• What is quantum computing, and how does it work?
• Who was Nikola Tesla, and what were his contributions to the world of science?
• How did Charles Babbage contribute to computer science, and why is he important in technology today?
• Why are passwords critical to protecting computers today?
• What is the Turing test, and what are its implications on artificial intelligence today?
• How did the Turing test influence AI research in computer science?
• How have social media sites impacted technology throughout time?
• Who were the Luddites, and why are they significant in technology today?
• What are the impacts of cybersecurity on computers today?
• What is an optical computer, and what makes them unique in computing today?
• What are the pros and cons of social media sites in technology today?
• What is Moore’s Law, and why does it matter to modern-day computers?
• What is the difference between real-time systems and embedded systems?
• How has technology changed our lives for better or worse?
• How does the cloud work?

Research Essay Topics About Pop Culture

• How did Pokemon change the world of video games?
• What are video game genres, and what impact do they have on society?
• Who was Ralph Baer, and why is he significant in pop culture today?
• What is social gaming, and where is it headed?
• What rock icons from the ’80s had the most impact on pop musicians today?
• Why do we need copyright laws?
• What is dubstep, and why has it been significant in pop culture today?
• What was grunge, and how did it change the way people viewed music?
• Who were the Beastie Boys, and what are their contributions to pop music today?
• What is the difference between pop music and rock music?
• Who were the Kingsmen, and why are they significant in pop culture today?
• Why were the Beatles’ groundbreaking for their time?
• What was punk rock, and how did it change the world of music throughout time?
• Who were the Black Eyed Peas, and how have they impacted pop music today?
• Who was Bob Marley, and what are his contributions to modern-day pop musicians?
• What is a rave, and how has it influenced pop culture throughout time?
• What is a music video, and how does it tie into the music industry today?
• What is famous for creating the first true digital camera in history?
• Why was A.D.I.D.A.S by Korn significant to pop culture today?
• What is nu-metal, and how did it impact pop culture throughout time?
• Who was Lady Gaga, and what are her contributions to pop music today?
• How have hip-hop lyrics changed over time?
• What are the pros and cons of being famous in the age of social media?

Research Essay Topics About Economics & Finance

• What is the importance of GDP in economics?
• What is the importance of inflation in economics?
• What are central banks, and how do they influence economies today?
• How did Keynesian economics impact the global economy throughout time?
• Who was John Maynard Keynes, and why was his theory significant?
• Why is G7 important in global economics today?
• What is the difference between G7 and BRICS?
• What are crypto-economists, and what are their impacts on modern-day economics?
• How has Bitcoin impacted finance throughout time?
• What is the Euro, and why is it an influential factor in global economics today?
• How has economic growth impacted modern-day countries around the world?
• Why was Adam Smith’s theory of “the invisible hand” important to society today?
• What is socialism, and what are its impacts on modern nations around the world?
• Why did China’s economy transition from a centrally-planned economy?
• What is the purpose of central banking, and how has it changed throughout history?
• How did socialism feed into Marxian economics?
• What is a commodity currency, and why does it impact global economics today?
• What is the difference between fiat, commodity, and mixed currency?
• What are the pros and cons of being part of the G20 in modern-day politics?

Research Essay Topics About Health & Fitness

• What is the importance of mental health in today’s society?
• What are some of the causes of mental illness?
• Who was Sigmund Freud, and why is he significant to psychology today?
• Why is smoking bad for one’s health?
• What are the leading causes of heart disease?
• How do cholesterol levels impact health?
• What are the leading causes of cancer today?
• What is an obesity epidemic, and why has it affected society today?
• Why are antibiotics necessary to modern-day medicine?
• How are vaccines made?
• Who was Alexander Fleming?
• What exercises are good for your health?
• What is cardiovascular exercise as a form of training?
• Why are the feet one of the most vital parts of our body?

Research Essay Topics About Politics & Government

• What are the three branches of the US government, and how is each necessary?
• Who was John Locke?
• What are the core principles of capitalism?
• What is anarchism, and how has it impacted politics throughout history?
• What are the pros and cons of being a democratic society?
• How did Karl Marx influence modern-day politics throughout time?
• Who was John Maynard Keynes?
• What are public goods, and how have they impacted economics throughout history?
• When did the Vietnam War begin, and why was it important?
• What are the pros and cons of being part of NATO?
• What is a constitutional democracy? What are its benefits?
• What is the difference between socialism and communism?
• Why was Vladimir Lenin so significant in modern-day politics throughout history?
• What is populism, and why has it impacted politics throughout history?
• How does a bill become a law?
• Where did the Korean War take place, and why was it significant in modern history?
• What are some ways that biased media can influence politics throughout time?
• How does voter turnout impact elections?

Research Topics About Women’s Studies

• Who was Sojourner Truth, and what were her contributions to women’s rights?
• Who was Susan B. Anthony and what are her contributions to women’s rights?
• What is intersectionality?
• What does it mean to be a feminist in today’s society?
• How has technology impacted the lives of modern-day women?
• What are some of the leading causes of sexual assault?
• What is rape culture, and why does it impact society today?
• Who was Simone de Beauvoir, and what are her influences on women’s studies?
• What is the difference between sex and gender?
• How has language impacted feminism throughout time?
• What are some of the leading causes of breast cancer?
• What is homophobia, and why does it impact society today?
• Who was Simone Veil, and what were her contributions to women’s studies?
• What are the leading causes of death for pregnant women in labor?
• How have birth control options impacted society today?
• What is slut-shaming, and how does it affect women in today’s society?
• How have reproductive rights impacted today’s society?
• Who was Mary Wollstonecraft, and what are her contributions to feminism?
• What are some of the leading causes of depression in pregnant women?
• Who was Emmeline Pankhurst, and what were her contributions to women’s rights?
• What does reproductive justice mean?
• Who was Lysistrata, and why is she significant in modern-day feminism?
• What is the pay gap between men and women in different professions?

Any of these 200 research essay topics are perfect for getting students started on their writing assignments. Remember to cite all of your sources and back up any claims with credible facts that will pull the reader to your point of view.

Related Posts

• 110 Analysis Essay Topics
• 150 Political Essay Topics
• 165 Fun Essay Topics
• 100 Profile Essay Topics
• 125 Analytical Essay Topics

Categories:

• Essay Samples
• Essay Topics
• Essay Writing Guides

Recent posts:

• 170 Ethics Essay Topics
• 160 Satire Essay Topics
• 160 Rhetorical Essay Topics
• 155 Criminal Justice Essay Topics
• 145 Classification Essay Topics
• 140 Sociology Essay Topics
• 140 Opinion Essay Topics
• 140 Environmental Essay Topics
• 135 Controversial Essay Topics
• 125 Classification and Division Essay Topics
• 120 Literary Essay Topics
• 90 Heart of Darkness Essay Topics
• 80 Holocaust Essay Topics

Testimonials