masters in accounting term paper

The Master of Accountancy (M.Acc.) degree is designed for individuals who desire advanced study of accountancy and seek professional careers in public accounting, industry, and government. The combination of the Bachelor of Business Administration degree in Accounting and the M.Acc. degree meets the educational requirements for Certified Public Accountants (CPA) in Tennessee and all other states.

A master’s degree in accounting opens the door to higher-level career opportunities, and ETSU’s Master of Accountancy (M.Acc) program better prepares students to become certified public accountants (CPA), certified management accountants (CMA), or certified internal auditors (CIA). 

If you are interested in the M.Acc. program, please consider attending one of the information sessions hosted by the School of Graduate Studies.  

Q&A Information Sessions

The Master in Accountancy is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). Less than 5 percent of accounting and business programs worldwide have received this prestigious accreditation. 

The Accounting Department also maintains a supplemental accounting accreditation by AACSB, which provides an elevated quality assurance system for their program. Out of 856 business institutions accredited by AACSB, East Tennessee State University’s Accounting Department is one of only 188 institutions worldwide that hold this additional specialized accreditation.

The College of Business and Technology at ETSU is one of a small percentage of non-doctoral granting schools in the nation having separate AACSB accreditation for its accounting program.

Student Spotlight

Meet Julie Ngendo:

Julie a student in our Masters of Accountancy Program. A native of Nairobi, Kenya, Julie says ETSU is the perfect fit and has allowed her to embrace and advance her talents in taxation as she prepares to take the CPA exam, gains experience 

About the Program

ETSU’s Master in Accountancy allows students to explore future areas of specialization while engaging with top-ranked faculty who are personally invested in students’ long-term career success. The core M.Acc. courses are designed to provide students with a strong technical accounting background and the concentrations provide the flexibility to create an experience unique to the individual’s professional and academic interests.

Once a student has completed the M.Acc program, they will have the skills necessary to succeed in an accounting career and excel on the CPA or CMA exams.

The accountancy core courses cover the six major areas of accounting practice:

• Financial Accounting
• Managerial Accounting
• Auditing 
• International Accounting

In addition to the core curriculum, M.Acc. students must choose one of four available concentrations:

The Audit Concentration provides students with advanced knowledge of auditing standards, internal control, and financial regulations. Students are taught how to review, analyze and evaluate financial statements in order to provide useful and accurate information for investors and other decision-makers. Students are also required to work in groups to build teamwork proficiency, an essential skill in the audit profession. Graduates of the program emerge with strong analytical skills, a solid understanding of professional ethics, and the ability to act with professional skepticism and due care.

Potential Career Paths:

• Assurance service positions with Big Four, national, regional, local, and industry accounting firms
• Investigative services with the FBI, CIA, and IRS
• Financial services in commercial and investment banking

The Controllership Concentration reflects the emerging role of accountants and financial professionals as key members of the management team in the corporate world.  The concentration equips students with an understanding of financial reporting and advanced managerial accounting that can be applied in both the manufacturing and service sectors. Students will learn how to implement procedures such as capital and operational budgeting, principles of lean management, Six Sigma, cost of quality, software solutions to financial challenges, internal controls, and asset management. Students should graduate with a holistic understanding of financial leadership in the strategic and operational decision-making processes of an organization.

• Senior level management within a company’s accounting department
• Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
• Financial reporting for manufacturing firms, non-profit organizations, and service industries

The Generalist Concentration is great for a student who wants to try out a variety of options.  Students will choose courses from each concentration that match their desired interests. Students who complete the generalist concentration will graduate with a broad array of skills that will enable them to pursue a variety of career paths.

• Managerial Accountant
• Forensic Accountant
• Financial Analyst

The Tax Concentration combines in-depth tax courses with foundational accounting courses to provide a balanced and thorough groundwork for a variety of career paths. The Tax Concentration provides M.Acc. students with advanced tax knowledge and skills through both the study and practice of tax law. The core taxation courses focus on critical thinking, problem solving and communication skills. Students will work within the tax code, examine case studies, and hone their ethical acumen. Students should graduate fully equipped to transition into a career with a strong understanding of the tax system and an ability to apply it to personal and business tax preparation and planning.

• Certified Public Accountant (CPA) firms
• Corporate and government tax offices – including the IRS
• Personal income tax preparation
• Corporate tax returns
• Estate planning

Admission Standards

ETSU is committed to making sure that each student entering a graduate program is properly prepared and qualified. Therefore, each graduate program has its own set of requirements.

To enter the Master’s in Accountancy program, applicants must have:

• A Bachelor's degree from a regionally accredited institution
• An undergraduate GPA of 2.5 (International students must have a 3.0)
• An understanding of mathematics through calculus
• Basic computer literacy
• A minimum GMAT score of 450 (ONLY waived if (1) student has an ETSU or other AACSB-accredited university undergraduate degree in accounting within 5 years of applying with a 3.5 GPA, or (2) student has already passed the CPA exam)
• International students must have a minimum TOEFL score of 550 on the paper exam or 213 on the computer exam
• Submit a personal essay with 300 words or less
• An official transcript from every college or university where the applicant has taken courses

  Helpful Links:

• M.Acc Handout
• M.Acc Curriculum
• M.Acc Handbook
• M.Acc Websites

For more information, contact:

Michelle S. Freeman, EdD, CPA

Master of accountancy program coordinator.

• [email protected]
• 423-439-4599
• 118 Sam Wilson Hall

Tracie Gamble

Graduate business programs academic advisor .

• [email protected]
• 423-439-5314
• 332 Sam Wilson Hall

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• USF Libraries

Digital Commons @ USF > Muma College of Business > School of Accountancy > Theses and Dissertations

Accounting Theses and Dissertations

Theses/dissertations from 2023 2023.

The Rise of Text Analysis: Using Machine Learning to Explain the Variation in Going Concern Accuracy , Yimei Zhang

Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017

Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to Influence Auditors' Knowledge-Sharing Behavior , Xu Cheng

Theses/Dissertations from 2015 2015

Retail Investors' Perceptions of Financial Disclosures on Social Media: An Experimental Investigation Using Twitter , Neal Michael Snow

Does the Format of Internal Control Disclosures Matter? An Experimental Investigation of Nonprofessional Investor Behavior , Amanuel Fekade Tadesse

Theses/Dissertations from 2013 2013

Do Changing Reference Levels affect the Long-Term Effectiveness of Incentive Contracts? , Lee Michael Kersting

Theses/Dissertations from 2010 2010

The Effects of Directional Audit Guidance and Estimation Uncertainty on Auditor Confirmation Bias and Professional Skepticism When Evaluating Fair Value Estimates , Norma R. Montague

Theses/Dissertations from 2009 2009

Mitigating Escalation of Commitment: An Investigation of the Effects of Priming and Decision-Making Setting in Capital Project Continuation Decisions , Ann C. Dzuranin

Understanding and Improving Use-Tax Compliance: A Theory of Planned Behavior Approach , Christopher Robert Jones

Theses/Dissertations from 2008 2008

Detecting Financial Statement Fraud: Three Essays on Fraud Predictors, Multi-Classifier Combination and Fraud Detection Using Data Mining , Johan L. Perols

Performance and Perception: An Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Continuous Reporting and Continuous Assurance on Individual Investors , Anita Reed

The Effect of Multidimensional Information Presentation on the Effectiveness and Efficiency of a Spatial Accounting Judgment , John K. Tan

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UNC Online / Online Master’s Programs / The Online Master of Accounting

The Online Master of Accounting The Online Master of Accounting The Online Master of Accounting

From unc kenan-flagler from unc kenan-flagler from unc kenan-flagler, build a strong knowledge base for your accounting career.

UNC Kenan-Flagler’s AACSB-accredited online Master of Accounting (MAC) Program welcomes applicants of all backgrounds. Whether you’re starting, switching or advancing your career in accounting, the MAC Program prepares you to take the CPA exam and succeed in accounting, business and corporate finance roles .

Here, you’ll find top-notch faculty, the same high-caliber curriculum as our on-campus format, a powerful learning model with peer-to-peer interaction and opportunities for global study. Just prior to the first day of classes, you’ll meet classmates and faculty — on the UNC-Chapel Hill campus or online — for a three-day orientation and leadership immersion. 

Explore our immersive experience and unique combination of academic rigor and real-world experiential learning.

The Online Master’s in Accounting at a Glance

3 concentrations

12–36 MONTHS TO COMPLETE

FULL- AND PART-TIME OPTIONS

No GRE/GMAT required

Online Accounting Program Curriculum

The 48-credit MAC curriculum is structured to help you quickly build fundamental accounting knowledge and progress confidently through escalating levels of technical complexity. 

If you have completed extensive accounting coursework, or majored in accounting as an undergraduate, our online format offers the opportunity for you to take a reduced curriculum or alternative coursework as you complete your degree.

CONCENTRATION OPTIONS

Choosing a concentration allows you to tailor your program to your professional interests. We offer the following concentrations:

Tax | Audit | Financial Analysis & Reporting

If you choose not to specialize, you can create a customized curriculum of concentration courses and electives.

Admissions: Master of Accounting Online

Our admissions staff takes a holistic approach to reviewing your application. We take into consideration your unique educational background, work experience and life achievements.

Admissions Highlights: 

• Four start dates per year: January, March, June, September
• All educational backgrounds welcome
• No GRE/GMAT scores required

If you have any questions, e-mail the MAC admissions team at [email protected] or call 919.962.3209. 

Review a complete list of application requirements for the Master of Accounting program.

Driven to Succeed? You’re in the Right Place.

Learn how UNC Kenan-Flagler’s online Master of Accounting program can position you to launch a new accounting career or take you to the next level at a wide range of businesses and organizations.

The Online Learning Experience

Designed for working professionals, the online master’s program in accounting offers a flexible pace and flexible scheduling. You can take up to 36 months to finish your degree requirements, or expedite your studies and finish in as few as 12 months. 

The online experience caters to your needs, and includes evening classes held in our virtual classroom, content mobility and a user-friendly mobile app, open testing windows and 24/7 tech support.

Additional Online Offerings From UNC Kenan-Flagler

In addition to the master’s in accounting online, UNC Kenan-Flagler offers online business education options for those who are seeking professional development or a set of specific skills.

GRADUATE CERTIFICATES

• Certificate in Data Analytics & Decision Making
• Certificate in Entrepreneurship & Strategy

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

• Executive Development Leadership Solutions

DEGREE PROGRAMS

• Master of Business Administration

Prepare for the CPA Exam and a Fulfilling Career

When you earn your master’s in accounting online from UNC Kenan-Flagler, you become an expert in understanding a company’s complete financial picture — while at the same time picking up essential leadership skills that will increase your value within accounting firms and major corporations.

Let’s get started.

Request More Information

LERNER BUSINESS & ECONOMICS

• Accounting (M.S.)

Lerner’s Department of Accounting & Management Information Systems (MIS) offers the master of science degree in accounting. You will extend your education with advanced study in each of the major areas of the field of accounting, finance and quantitative methods. The accounting program prepares you for a professional career in public accounting, consulting, information systems, industry or government.

Program Highlights

Choose your focus of study.

For more in-depth study, we offer majors in financial management, controllership, management information systems or analytics. Or, you may choose to complete the M.S. in accounting degree without selecting a major.

Choose Your Pace

The M.S. in accounting program offers both full-time and part-time courses of study.

• 1 Year Full-time students with an undergraduate degree in accounting from an AACSB-accredited institution.
• 1.5-2 Years All other full-time students.
• 2-5 Years Part-time students.
• Accelerated Accelerated M.S. program for UD undergraduate accounting majors can be completed in one year or less.

Program Requirements

In addition to required coursework, you may also be able to work for course credit on an individual study basis with a faculty member on an approved research project.

ELECTIVES – choose a major or 3 self-selected courses (9 credits):

Analytics major Select three from:

MISY 602 – Big Data Technologies MISY 606 – Object-oriented Systems Analysis, Design & Implementation BUAD 621 – Decision Analytics & Visualization BUAD 622 – Optimization & Spreadsheet Modeling BUAD 625 – Business Analytics Capstone MISY 636 – Unstructured Data Analytics MISY 641 – Data Mining for Business Analytics MISY 675 – Dashboard Design & Storytelling

Controllership major Select three from:

ACCT 617 – Auditing, Ethics & Professional Responsibility BUAD 631 – Operations Management & Management Science MISY 627 – Information Technology & Organizational Effectiveness MISY 650 – Security & Control

Financial management major

FINC 650 – Financial Management

And select two from:

FINC 612 – Capital Markets & Financial Institutions FINC 615 – International Finance FINC 616 – Derivative Securities & Risk Management FINC 619 – Financial Modeling & Valuation FINC 630 – Fintech & Data Science for Finance FINC 651 – Corporate Financial Analysis FINC 652 – Investment Analysis & Portfolio Management FINC 662 – Fixed Income Securities

Management information systems major

ACCT 606 – Object-oriented Systems Analysis, Design & Implementation

MISY 605 – Current Issues in Management Information Systems MISY 627 – Information Technology & Organizational Effectiveness MISY 640 – Project Management & Costing MISY 650 – Security & Control

  Accounting course descriptions Undergraduate Prerequisite Requirements

• Intermediate Accounting I & II (U.S. GAAP)
• Cost Accounting
• AACSB general skills, business, and management knowledge areas requirements outside the area of accounting
• U.S. Business Law

Faculty Research

Learn from faculty conducting research in exciting areas of the accounting field, such as Professor Jennifer Joe, whose unique research documents the influence that managers of high-risk companies can have on audits simply by demonstrating confidence to auditors.

Other faculty research areas include corporate disclosure and financial reporting issues, domestic and international financial reporting, taxation of financial instruments, capitalization requirements, tax law, compensation, voluntary disclosure, corporate governance, financial statement analysis, decision-making in accounting and auditing settings and more.

Career Opportunities

Accounting is always in demand. Having a master’s degree in accounting provides numerous career opportunities. Graduates work in public accounting, consulting, finance or for the government.

STEM OPT Program

The M.S. in accounting with an analytics or MIS major is STEM-designated and provides international students 24 months of OPT (Optional Practical Training) in addition to the original 12 months.

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• Lerner Students Volunteer To Give Free Tax Help - Lerner students serve as crucial volunteers in a partnership that brings free tax help to those who need it most.
• What Can You Do With an Accounting Degree? - Careers in accounting offer job security, opportunities for advancement and variety. Read this article to find out if a degree in accounting is right for you.
• Lerner Remote Resources - The Lerner College is committed to supporting our community during this uncertain time. Please refer to this page for important resources and contact information.
• Accounting Students Association - Francesca Capucciati, Class of 2020 accounting major, is the president of the Accounting Students Association (ASA) at the Lerner College. Capucciati shared why she joined the ASA, what makes this group unique and more!

Michael J. Jung, director of masters degree programs in accounting [email protected]

Sarah Dix, academic program coordinator [email protected]

Admissions Information

• Business Analytics and Information Management (M.S.)
• Economics and Applied Econometrics (M.S.)
• Economics and Entrepreneurship for Educators (M.A.)
• Finance (M.S.)
• Financial Services Analytics (M.S.)
• Hospitality Business Management (M.S.)
• International Business (M.S.)
• International Business (M.S.) Online

Online Students

For All Online Programs

International Students

On Campus, need or have Visa

Campus Students

For All Campus Programs

Online Master’s in Accounting MS Degree Aligned With the 2024 CPA Exam

Boost Your Future With a Master’s in Accounting Online

• $637/credit (30 credits total)
• Aligned with the 2024 CPA Exam
• No application fee or SAT/ACT scores
• Can be paired with a specialization certificate
• Offered as a respected program since 1932
• Accessible online 24/7 with no set class times

Master's in Accounting Programs Overview

Designed for corporate accountants, auditors, fraud examiners and financial analysts, Southern New Hampshire University's Master of Science (MS) in Accounting program can help you move into high-level positions in banking, taxation, insurance or any company with a financial division. Students hoping to earn their Certified Public Accountant (CPA) certification will find this MS in Accounting degree valuable, as earning it  may satisfy the education requirements needed to sit for the 2024 CPA Exam, depending on state regulations. 

"Some of the new skills that accountants must possess are business communication, technology, data analysis and research skills. Our program includes real-world applications to address these skills," said Ann McLaughlin , associate dean of business.

Companies of all sizes rely on professionals with financial expertise to influence their decisions and strategies. With the help of expert instructors, this program will help you enhance your analytical skills, deepen your knowledge of accounting principles and put you on the path to career success. 

.st0{fill:#21386D;} What You'll Learn

• Communication methods to provide solutions
• Technologies to offer business operation insights
• Analysis skills to identify solutions and implications
• Regulations to prepare financial documentation
• Strategies to solve complex problems and advance goals

.cls-1 { fill: #21386d; } How You'll Learn

At SNHU, you'll get support from day 1 to graduation and beyond. And with no set class times, 24/7 access to the online classroom and helpful learning resources along the way, you'll have everything you need to reach your goals.

Interested in a Different Accounting Path?

SNHU offers several certificate options for accounting professionals who'd like to specialize their skillset by earning other designations, like Certified Management Accountant (CMA) or Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE). Even better? You can pursue the certificate of your choice at the same time as an MS in Accounting and earn both for 36 credits or less.

Want to move into advanced accounting, but have an unrelated undergraduate degree? Consider starting with SNHU's Graduate Accounting Certificate. Should you choose to continue on to a master's degree, your certificate credits can be applied. 

Learn more about earning a graduate Accounting Certificate online .

The Best Place to Earn Your MS in Accounting

When it comes to SNHU’s master’s in accounting program, affordability and flexibility are just the beginning. Press play to learn what else it has to offer.

SNHU’s Graduate Accounting Programs Explained

Want to take your accounting career up a notch? SNHU offers 8 graduate-level degrees and certifications to choose from, so you can find the perfect fit.

Career Outlook

Our master's in accounting online degree program will put you in a great position to pursue a career in any number of fields.

Though, thanks to technological advancement, some routine accounting tasks may potentially become automated in the future, the change is not expected to reduce overall demand. 1 In fact, the automation of routine tasks (like data entry) will make accountants' advisory and analytical duties more prominent. 1

Additionally, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that globalization, a growing economy and complex financial regulations are expected to continue leading the strong demand for accounting professionals, making it a very promising area of study. 1

.cls-1 { fill: #21386d; } Job Growth

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of accountants and auditors is projected to grow 4% through 2032. 1

.cls-1 { fill: #21386d; } Salary

The median annual salary was $78,000 for accountants and auditors in 2022. 1

Understanding the Numbers When reviewing job growth and salary information, it’s important to remember that actual numbers can vary due to many different factors — like years of experience in the role, industry of employment, geographic location, worker skill and economic conditions. Cited projections do not guarantee actual salary or job growth.

Becoming a more experienced accounting professional could lead to a range of career-focused areas, from auditing to financial analysis.

"Accountants are data storytellers. In today’s work environment, they utilize technology to expedite manual processes, improve accuracy, perform research, and analyze financial data. These skills serve to help accountants communicate with stakeholders about a company's financial health," said Ann McLaughlin , associate dean of business.

Where Could You Work?

Maintain accounts, track banking activities and perform audits to ensure accounts are accurate — making corrections as needed.

Tax Services

Examine, analyze and interpret accounting records in order to prepare/evaluate tax statements and make recommendations to clients.

Insurance Companies

Review business documents and financial records of companies to ensure they are paying the proper amount of insurance premiums. 

Review the records of government agencies and audit private businesses/individuals whose activities are subject to government regulations or taxation.

Private Enterprises

Combine accounting and financial information to guide business decision making and understand how to integrate financial/non-financial data. 

Auditing Services

Examine financial statements of private businesses and individuals to ensure they are accurate and comply with laws and regulations.

Note: Licensing requirements to sit for the CPA exam vary from state to state, with many requiring 150 semester hours of education from an accredited college or university. Students are encouraged to review their state-specific board requirements prior to enrolling in a graduate accounting program. State-by-state educational requirements can be found on the website of the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA). Completion of an aligned educational program does not guarantee success on the CPA exam.

Start Your Journey Toward an Accounting Master’s Online

Why snhu for your online accounting degree flexible with no set class meeting times, you can learn on your schedule and access online course materials 24/7. affordable as part of our mission to make higher education more accessible, we’re committed to keeping our tuition rates low. in fact, we offer some of the lowest online tuition rates in the nation. prior coursework and work experience could also help you save time and money. snhu’s transfer policy  allows you to transfer up to 12 credits from your previous institution. you could also earn college credit for previous work experience . respected founded in 1932 , southern new hampshire university is a private, nonprofit institution with over 160,000 graduates across the country. snhu is accredited by the new england commission of higher education (neche), a regional accreditor, which advocates for institutional improvement and public assurance of quality.  recently, snhu has been nationally recognized for leading the way toward more innovative, affordable and achievable education: “most innovative” regional university honors from u.s. news & world report each year since 2015 a $1 million grant from google.org to explore soft skills assessments for high-need youth recognition as a 2017 digital learning innovator by the online learning consortium network at southern new hampshire university, you'll have access to a powerful network of more than 300,000 students, alumni and staff that can help support you long after graduation. our instructors offer relevant, real-world expertise to help you understand and navigate the field. plus, with our growing, nationwide alumni network, you'll have the potential to tap into a number of internship and career opportunities. 93.6% of online students would recommend snhu (according to a 2022 survey with 17,000+ respondents). discover why snhu may be right for you . admission requirements expanding access to quality higher education means removing the barriers that may stand between you and your degree. that’s why you can apply at any time and get a decision within days of submitting all required materials: completed free application undergraduate transcripts, which we can retrieve for you by submitting a transcript request form acceptance decisions are made on a rolling basis throughout the year for our 5 graduate terms . how to apply if you’re ready to apply, follow these simple steps to get the process going: complete free graduate application submit undergraduate transcripts work with an admission counselor  to explore financial options  and walk through application process if (typeof accordiongroup === "undefined") { window.accordiongroup = new accordion(); } accordiongroup.init(document.getelementbyid('48af31f2aad04426b8037e9d785ff5b7')); preparing you for success.

Mona Stephens, accounting faculty lead

"Accounting is a great major, because there are so many [career] options." 

Courses & Curriculum for the Master’s in Accounting

As a student of this program, you'll explore the role of ethics and global awareness in relation to responsible business practices. You'll develop marketable skills in data analysis, communication, research and strategic thinking, using industry-relevant tools and technologies to gain experience.

This knowledge will be built throughout the following 9 core classes and 1 free elective:

• ACC-550 Cost Accounting: Study the concepts, procedures and practices of accounting systems that record, classify and report cost data.
• ACC-640 Auditing: Explore the various aspects of completing an engagement for an audit, applying industry frameworks and governing standards to the audit planning process.
• QSO-511 Business Analytics: Learn the fundamental concepts and tools needed to understand the emerging role of business analytics in organizations.
• ACC-645 Advanced Auditing: Advance your knowledge of auditing topics, applying Standards for Accounting and Review Services to specialized engagements.
• ACC-676 Audit of Accounting Information Systems: Explore the specialized area of auditing specific to accounting information systems and internal controls.
• ACC-690 Advanced Topics in Financial Reporting: Explore advanced financial reporting topics in accounting for investments, foreign currency transactions and governmental accounting.
• ACC-696 Situational Ethics in Accounting: Participate in an in-depth exploration of ethical issues and considerations for accountants.
• TAX-655 Federal Income Tax Corporations and Partnerships: Explore taxation regulations, legislature, and procedures specific to corporations and partnerships.
• ACC-740 Culminating Experience for Accounting: Integrate your knowledge across accounting, including auditing, cost, tax and ethics within an authentic, workforce relevant project. >
• Free Elective: Select a course that complements your degree program (an advanced ACC, TAX or business course is recommended) or use this space for a certificate course not included in the MS Accounting core to more efficiently satisfy requirements if you're enrolled in both programs.

The core curriculum of SNHU's MS in Accounting has been updated to align with the 2024 CPA Exam, reflecting its emphasis on the more technologically advanced work tasks of modern accountants.

For those who would like additional CPA Exam prep, SNHU offers three optional certificates to correspond with its new discipline areas — Business Analysis and Reporting, Information Systems and Controls, and Tax Compliance and Planning. Though not required, you can pursue one of these certificates at the same time as an MS in Accounting (the programs conveniently share courses) and ultimately gain two credentials instead of one.

Don't have an accounting or business background? SNHU offers foundation courses for students who have neither an accounting degree  nor a business degree . While students need only an undergraduate degree  to be eligible for the MS in Accounting program, foundational requirements ensure that students are prepared for its advanced business and accounting content. The program includes up to 12 courses of accounting foundations and/or 6 credits of business courses. Other programs or courses may be eligible to support foundation waivers if a student has an undergraduate concentration in accounting, finance or business. Students should discuss any previous college experience and earned credit with their admission counselor.

Prepare for the CPA Exam With These Graduate Certificates

As part of the revised 2024 CPA Exam, candidates will be required to select 1 of 3 specialized discipline areas in which to demonstrate greater knowledge. To offer additional preparation for this change, SNHU has developed corresponding online CPA Certificates  you can earn while pursuing an MS in Accounting. 

• Business Analysis and Reporting
• Information Systems and Controls
• Tax Compliance and Planning

Minimum Hardware Requirements Component Type   PC (Windows OS)   Apple (Mac OS)   Operating System  Currently supported operating system from Microsoft.   Currently supported operating system from Apple.  Memory (RAM)  8GB or higher  8GB or higher  Hard Drive  100GB or higher  100GB or higher  Antivirus Software  Required for campus students. Strongly recommended for online students.  Required for campus students. Strongly recommended for online students.  SNHU Purchase Programs  Visit Dell   Visit Apple   Internet/ Bandwidth  5 Mbps Download, 1 Mbps Upload and less than 100 ms Latency  5 Mbps Download, 1 Mbps Upload and less than 100 ms Latency  Notes:   Laptop or desktop?   Whichever you choose depends on your personal preference and work style, though laptops tend to offer more flexibility.  Note:   Chromebooks (Chrome OS) and iPads (iOS) do not meet the minimum requirements for coursework at SNHU. These offer limited functionality and do not work with some course technologies. They are not acceptable as the only device you use for coursework. While these devices are convenient and may be used for some course functions, they cannot be your primary device. SNHU does, however, have an affordable laptop option that it recommends: Dell Latitude 3301 with Windows 10.  Office 365 Pro Plus  is available free of charge to all SNHU students and faculty. The Office suite will remain free while you are a student at SNHU. Upon graduation you may convert to a paid subscription if you wish. Terms subject to change at Microsoft's discretion. Review system requirements for  Microsoft 365 plans  for business, education and government.  Antivirus software:  Check with your ISP as they may offer antivirus software free of charge to subscribers.  if (typeof accordionGroup === "undefined") { window.accordionGroup = new accordion(); } accordionGroup.init(document.getElementById('f756dce5bd874c61855f6f6e92d88470')); University Accreditation

Southern New Hampshire University is a private, nonprofit institution accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)  as well as several other accrediting bodies.

This program and its concentrations are accredited by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP). Student achievement data can be found on College Navigator.

Tuition & Fees

Tuition rates for SNHU's online degree programs are among the lowest in the nation. We offer a 25% tuition discount for U.S. service members, both full and part time, and the spouses of those on active duty.

Tuition rates are subject to change and are reviewed annually. *Note: students receiving this rate are not eligible for additional discounts.

Additional Costs: Course Materials ($ varies by course). Foundational courses may be required based on your undergraduate course history, which may result in additional cost.

Frequently Asked Questions about Accounting

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SNHU has provided additional information for programs that educationally prepare students for professional licensure or certification. Learn more about what that means for your program on our licensure and certification disclosure page .

How to Write a Term Paper From Start to Finish

The term paper, often regarded as the culmination of a semester's hard work, is a rite of passage for students in pursuit of higher education. Here's an interesting fact to kick things off: Did you know that the term paper's origins can be traced back to ancient Greece, where scholars like Plato and Aristotle utilized written works to explore and document their philosophical musings? Just as these great minds once wrote their thoughts on parchment, you, too, can embark on this intellectual voyage with confidence and skill.

How to Write a Term Paper: Short Description

In this article, we'll delve into the core purpose of this kind of assignment – to showcase your understanding of a subject, your research abilities, and your capacity to communicate complex ideas effectively. But it doesn't stop there. We'll also guide you in the art of creating a well-structured term paper format, a roadmap that will not only keep you on track but also ensure your ideas flow seamlessly and logically. Packed with valuable tips on writing, organization, and time management, this resource promises to equip you with the tools needed to excel in your academic writing.

Understanding What Is a Term Paper

A term paper, a crucial component of your college education, is often assigned towards the conclusion of a semester. It's a vehicle through which educators gauge your comprehension of the course content. Imagine it as a bridge between what you've learned in class and your ability to apply that knowledge to real-world topics.

For instance, in a history course, you might be asked to delve into the causes and consequences of a significant historical event, such as World War II. In a psychology class, your term paper might explore the effects of stress on mental health, or in an environmental science course, you could analyze the impact of climate change on a specific region.

Writing a term paper isn't just about summarizing facts. It requires a blend of organization, deep research, and the art of presenting your findings in a way that's both clear and analytical. This means structuring your arguments logically, citing relevant sources, and critically evaluating the information you've gathered.

For further guidance, we've prepared an insightful guide for you authored by our expert essay writer . It's brimming with practical tips and valuable insights to help you stand out in this academic endeavor and earn the recognition you deserve.

How to Start a Term Paper

Before you start, keep the guidelines for the term paper format firmly in mind. If you have any doubts, don't hesitate to reach out to your instructor for clarification before you begin your research and writing process. And remember, procrastination is your worst enemy in this endeavor. If you're aiming to produce an exceptional piece and secure a top grade, it's essential to plan ahead and allocate dedicated time each day to work on it. Now, let our term paper writing services provide you with some valuable tips to help you on your journey:

• Hone Your Topic : Start by cultivating a learning mindset that empowers you to effectively organize your thoughts. Discover how to research a topic in the section below.
• Hook Your Readers: Initiate a brainstorming session and unleash a barrage of creative ideas to captivate your audience right from the outset. Pose intriguing questions, share compelling anecdotes, offer persuasive statistics, and more.
• Craft a Concise Thesis Statement Example : If you find yourself struggling to encapsulate the main idea of your paper in just a sentence or two, it's time to revisit your initial topic and consider narrowing it down.
• Understand Style Requirements: Your work must adhere to specific formatting guidelines. Delve into details about the APA format and other pertinent regulations in the section provided.
• Delve Deeper with Research : Equipped with a clearer understanding of your objectives, dive into your subject matter with a discerning eye. Ensure that you draw from reputable and reliable sources.
• Begin Writing: Don't obsess over perfection from the get-go. Just start writing, and don't worry about initial imperfections. You can always revise or remove those early sentences later. The key is to initiate the term papers as soon as you've amassed sufficient information.

Ace your term paper with EssayPro 's expert help. Our academic professionals are here to guide you through every step, ensuring your term paper is well-researched, structured, and written to the highest standards.

Term Paper Topics

Selecting the right topic for your term paper is a critical step, one that can significantly impact your overall experience and the quality of your work. While instructors sometimes provide specific topics, there are instances when you have the freedom to choose your own. To guide you on how to write a term paper, consider the following factors when deciding on your dissertation topics :

• Relevance to Assignment Length: Begin by considering the required length of your paper. Whether it's a substantial 10-page paper or a more concise 5-page one, understanding the word count will help you determine the appropriate scope for your subject. This will inform whether your topic should be broad or more narrowly focused.
• Availability of Resources : Investigate the resources at your disposal. Check your school or community library for books and materials that can support your research. Additionally, explore online sources to ensure you have access to a variety of reference materials.
• Complexity and Clarity : Ensure you can effectively explain your chosen topic, regardless of how complex it may seem. If you encounter areas that are challenging to grasp fully, don't hesitate to seek guidance from experts or your professor. Clarity and understanding are key to producing a well-structured term paper.
• Avoiding Overused Concepts : Refrain from choosing overly trendy or overused topics. Mainstream subjects often fail to captivate the interest of your readers or instructors, as they can lead to repetitive content. Instead, opt for a unique angle or approach that adds depth to your paper.
• Manageability and Passion : While passion can drive your choice of topic, it's important to ensure that it is manageable within the given time frame and with the available resources. If necessary, consider scaling down a topic that remains intriguing and motivating to you, ensuring it aligns with your course objectives and personal interests.

Worrying About the Quality of Your Upcoming Essay?

"Being highly trained professionals, our writers can provide term paper help by creating a paper specifically tailored to your needs.

Term Paper Outline

Before embarking on the journey of writing a term paper, it's crucial to establish a well-structured outline. Be mindful of any specific formatting requirements your teacher may have in mind, as these will guide your outline's structure. Here's a basic format to help you get started:

• Cover Page: Begin with a cover page featuring your name, course number, teacher's name, and the deadline date, centered at the top.
• Abstract: Craft a concise summary of your work that informs readers about your paper's topic, its significance, and the key points you'll explore.
• Introduction: Commence your term paper introduction with a clear and compelling statement of your chosen topic. Explain why it's relevant and outline your approach to addressing it.
• Body: This section serves as the meat of academic papers, where you present the primary findings from your research. Provide detailed information about the topic to enhance the reader's understanding. Ensure you incorporate various viewpoints on the issue and conduct a thorough analysis of your research.
• Results: Share the insights and conclusions that your research has led you to. Discuss any shifts in your perspective or understanding that have occurred during the course of your project.
• Discussion: Conclude your term paper with a comprehensive summary of the topic and your findings. You can wrap up with a thought-provoking question or encourage readers to explore the subject further through their own research.

How to Write a Term Paper with 5 Steps

Before you begin your term paper, it's crucial to understand what a term paper proposal entails. This proposal serves as your way to introduce and justify your chosen topic to your instructor, and it must gain approval before you start writing the actual paper.

In your proposal, include recent studies or research related to your topic, along with proper references. Clearly explain the topic's relevance to your course, outline your objectives, and organize your ideas effectively. This helps your instructor grasp your term paper's direction. If needed, you can also seek assistance from our expert writers and buy term paper .

Draft the Abstract

The abstract is a critical element while writing a term paper, and it plays a crucial role in piquing the reader's interest. To create a captivating abstract, consider these key points from our dissertation writing service :

• Conciseness: Keep it short and to the point, around 150-250 words. No need for lengthy explanations.
• Highlight Key Elements: Summarize the problem you're addressing, your research methods, and primary findings or conclusions. For instance, if your paper discusses the impact of social media on mental health, mention your research methods and significant findings.
• Engagement: Make your abstract engaging. Use language that draws readers in. For example, if your paper explores the effects of artificial intelligence on the job market, you might begin with a question like, 'Is AI revolutionizing our work landscape, or should we prepare for the robots to take over?'
• Clarity: Avoid excessive jargon or technical terms to ensure accessibility to a wider audience.

Craft the Introduction

The introduction sets the stage for your entire term paper and should engage readers from the outset. To craft an intriguing introduction, consider these tips:

• Hook Your Audience: Start with a captivating hook, such as a thought-provoking question or a compelling statistic. For example, if your paper explores the impact of smartphone addiction, you could begin with, 'Can you remember the last time you went a whole day without checking your phone?'
• State Your Purpose: Clearly state the purpose of your paper and its relevance. If your term paper is about renewable energy's role in combating climate change, explain why this topic is essential in today's world.
• Provide a Roadmap: Briefly outline how your paper is structured. For instance, if your paper discusses the benefits of mindfulness meditation, mention that you will explore its effects on stress reduction, emotional well-being, and cognitive performance.
• Thesis Statement: Conclude your introduction with a concise thesis statement that encapsulates the central argument or message of your paper. In the case of a term paper on the impact of online education, your thesis might be: 'Online education is revolutionizing learning by providing accessibility, flexibility, and innovative teaching methods.'

Develop the Body Sections: Brainstorming Concepts and Content

Generate ideas and compose text: body sections.

The body of your term paper is where you present your research, arguments, and analysis. To generate ideas and write engaging text in the body sections, consider these strategies from our research paper writer :

• Structure Your Ideas: Organize your paper into sections or paragraphs, each addressing a specific aspect of your topic. For example, if your term paper explores the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships, you might have sections on communication patterns, privacy concerns, and emotional well-being.
• Support with Evidence: Back up your arguments with credible evidence, such as data, research findings, or expert opinions. For instance, when discussing the effects of social media on mental health, you can include statistics on social media usage and its correlation with anxiety or depression.
• Offer Diverse Perspectives: Acknowledge and explore various viewpoints on the topic. When writing about the pros and cons of genetic engineering, present both the potential benefits, like disease prevention, and the ethical concerns associated with altering human genetics.
• Use Engaging Examples: Incorporate real-life examples to illustrate your points. If your paper discusses the consequences of climate change, share specific instances of extreme weather events or environmental degradation to make the topic relatable.
• Ask Thought-Provoking Questions: Integrate questions throughout your text to engage readers and stimulate critical thinking. In a term paper on the future of artificial intelligence, you might ask, 'How will AI impact job markets and the concept of work in the coming years?'

Formulate the Conclusion

The conclusion section should provide a satisfying wrap-up of your arguments and insights. To craft a compelling term paper example conclusion, follow these steps:

• Revisit Your Thesis: Begin by restating your thesis statement. This reinforces the central message of your paper. For example, if your thesis is about the importance of biodiversity conservation, reiterate that biodiversity is crucial for ecological balance and human well-being.
• Summarize Key Points: Briefly recap the main points you've discussed in the body of your paper. For instance, if you've been exploring the impact of globalization on local economies, summarize the effects on industries, job markets, and cultural diversity.
• Emphasize Your Main Argument: Reaffirm the significance of your thesis and the overall message of your paper. Discuss why your findings are important or relevant in a broader context. If your term paper discusses the advantages of renewable energy, underscore its potential to combat climate change and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.
• Offer a Thoughtful Reflection: Share your own reflections or insights about the topic. How has your understanding evolved during your research? Have you uncovered any unexpected findings or implications? If your paper discusses the future of space exploration, consider what it means for humanity's quest to explore the cosmos.
• End with Impact: Conclude your term paper with a powerful closing statement. You can leave the reader with a thought-provoking question, a call to action, or a reflection on the broader implications of your topic. For instance, if your paper is about the ethics of artificial intelligence, you could finish by asking, 'As AI continues to advance, what ethical considerations will guide our choices and decisions?'

Edit and Enhance the Initial Draft

After completing your initial draft, the revision and polishing phase is essential for improving your paper. Here's how to refine your work efficiently:

• Take a Break: Step back and return to your paper with a fresh perspective.
• Structure Check: Ensure your paper flows logically and transitions smoothly from the introduction to the conclusion.
• Clarity and Conciseness: Trim excess words for clarity and precision.
• Grammar and Style: Proofread for errors and ensure consistent style.
• Citations and References: Double-check your citations and reference list.
• Peer Review: Seek feedback from peers or professors for valuable insights.
• Enhance Intro and Conclusion: Make your introduction and conclusion engaging and impactful.
• Coherence Check: Ensure your arguments support your thesis consistently.
• Read Aloud: Reading your paper aloud helps identify issues.
• Final Proofread: Perform a thorough proofread to catch any remaining errors.

Term Paper Format

When formatting your term paper, consider its length and the required citation style, which depends on your research topic. Proper referencing is crucial to avoid plagiarism in academic writing. Common citation styles include APA and MLA.

If unsure how to cite term paper for social sciences, use the APA format, including the author's name, book title, publication year, publisher, and location when citing a book.

For liberal arts and humanities, MLA is common, requiring the publication name, date, and location for referencing.

Adhering to the appropriate term paper format and citation style ensures an organized and academically sound paper. Follow your instructor's guidelines for a polished and successful paper.

Term Paper Example

To access our term paper example, simply click the button below.

The timeline of events from 1776 to 1861, that, in the end, prompted the American Civil War, describes and relates to a number of subjects modern historians acknowledge as the origins and causes of the Civil War. In fact, pre-Civil War events had both long-term and short-term influences on the War—such as the election of Abraham Lincoln as the American president in 1860 that led to the Fall of Fort Sumter in April of the same year. In that period, contentions that surrounded states’ rights progressively exploded in Congress—since they were the initial events that formed after independence. Congress focused on resolving significant issues that affected the states, which led to further issues. In that order, the US’s history from 1776 to 1861 provides a rich history, as politicians brought forth dissimilarities, dissections, and tensions between the Southern US & the people of slave states, and the Northern states that were loyal to the Union. The events that unfolded from the period of 1776 to 1861 involved a series of issues because they promoted the great sectional crisis that led to political divisions and the build-up to the Civil War that made the North and the South seem like distinctive and timeless regions that predated the crisis itself.

Final Thoughts

In closing, approach the task of writing term papers with determination and a positive outlook. Begin well in advance, maintain organization, and have faith in your capabilities. Don't hesitate to seek assistance if required, and express your individual perspective with confidence. You're more than capable of succeeding in this endeavor!

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What is the Difference between a Term Paper and a Research Paper?

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Home > College of Business Administration > Kenneth G. Dixon School of Accounting > Accounting Student Scholarship and Creative Works > Accounting Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Accounting Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Theses/dissertations from 2023 2023.

Two Studies Examining the Effects of Industry Controversy on Accountability and Social and Environmental Accounting , Jacob Lennard

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

Three Papers Examining the Impact of Non-financial and Supplier Diversity Disclosures on Investors' Judgments and Decisions. , Andria Hill

Two Studies Examining The Effects of Tax Salience, Informational Justice, and Autonomy on Taxpayer Behaviors , Jason Schwebke

Two Studies Investigating Institutional Theory and Municipalities' Payments in Lieu of Taxes Programs in Nonprofit Organizations , Gregory Stone

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

Three Studies on Cybersecurity Disclosure and Assurance , Patricia Navarro Vekez

System Justification Theory: Synthesizing and Applying its Theoretical Motivations in Behavioral Accounting Research , Wioleta Olczak

Two Studies Analyzing The Effects of Business Case and Paradoxical Cognitive Framing on Sustainability Decision Making , Nadra Pencle

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

Three Studies Examining the Potential for Relational Reasoning to Enhance Expertise in Complex Audit Domains , Matthew Holt

Three Studies Examining Auditors' Use of Data Analytics , Jared Koreff

Three Studies Examining the Effects of Business Analytics on Judgment and Decision Making in Accounting , Bradley Lang

Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017

Three Studies Examining The Effects of Informal Management Control Systems and Incentive Compensation Schemes on Employees' Performance , Kazeem Akinyele

Three Studies Examining Accountability in Auditing , Amy Donnelly

The Expansion of Financial Regulation to Include Humanitarian Issues:An Examination of the Development of Conflict Mineral Reporting Requirements Using Actor-Network Theory , Robert Tennant

Theses/Dissertations from 2016 2016

Decision Making in Corporate Taxation , Bonnie Brown

Re-Thinking the Intentionality of Fraud: Constructing and Testing the Theory of Unintended Amoral Behavior to Explain Fraudulent Financial Reporting , Andrew Dill

Under-Researched Areas of Audit Quality: Inputs, Firms, and Institutions , Jared Eutsler

Theses/Dissertations from 2015 2015

Three Studies Examining Nonprofessional Investors' Decision Making , Anis Triki

Three Studies Examining the Effects of Psychological Distance on Judgment and Decision Making in Accounting , Martin Weisner

Theses/Dissertations from 2014 2014

Interactive Data Visualization In Accounting Contexts: Impact On User Attitudes, Information Processing, And Decision Outcomes , Oluwakemi Ajayi

Theses/Dissertations from 2013 2013

The Impact Of Technology On Management Control: Degradation, Empowerment, Or Technology Dominance? , Joseph Canada

Regulation And The Auditing Profession , Alexey Lyubimov

The Diffusion Of Digital Dashboards: An Examination Of Dashboard Utilization And The Managerial Decision Environment , Jeffrey Reinking

Theses/Dissertations from 2012 2012

Three Studies Of Stakeholder Influence In The Formation And Management Of Tax Policies , Jason Chen

An Examination Of Issues Related To Professional Skepticism In Auditing , Erin Burrell Nickell

More Than Money: Corporate Social Performance And Reporting And The Effect On Economic Performance , Kimberly A. Zahller

Theses/Dissertations from 2011 2011

The Effects Of Risk And Trust On The Achievement Of Sustainable Competitive Advantage From B2b E-commerce Trading Relationships , Clark J. Hampton

Theses/Dissertations from 2010 2010

Three Studies Related To The Institutionalization Of International Financial Reporting Standards. , Anna Alon

Three Studies Investigating The Legal Liability Implications Of The Sarbanes-oxley Act Of 2002 , Jillian Phillips

Theses/Dissertations from 2009 2009

Understanding The Antecedents And Consequences Of Sales And Use Tax Policy: Evidence From Three Studies , Amy Hageman

Theses/Dissertations from 2007 2007

Organizational Legitimacy And The Strategic Use Of Accounting Information: Three Studies Related To Social And Environmental Dis , Charles Cho

Finance And Accounting Outsourcing: Three Studies Related To The Ethical And Economic Dimensions Of Accounting Outsourcing , Renu V. Desai

Change In The Indian Accounting Profession: Three Studies Related To The Entry Of The Big Four Accounting Firms In India , Vikram G. Desai

Theses/Dissertations from 2005 2005

Accounting Disclosure At The Organization-society Interface: A Meta-theory And Empirical Evidence , Jennifer Ching-Kuan Chen

Adaptive Self-regulation And Organizational Politics: Investigating The Effects In The Accounting Profession , Sharon Howell

The Public Policy Implications Of Audit Regulation: Three Studies Related To The Passage Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002 , Steven Thornburg

Theses/Dissertations from 1997 1997

The role of performance plans in mitigating agency problems and improving corporate performance : an empirical examination , Sanjay Gupta

An Investigation of the Interpretation of Uncertainty Information Displays by Decision Makers , Lois S. Mahoney

Theses/Dissertations from 1996 1996

The information content of accounting measures in relation to the cross-section of expected stock returns , Sekhar Anantharaman

Explaining mutual fund performance : the usefulness of corporate financial information , F. Lauren Detzel

An empirical study of user satisfaction with accounting information systems in a healthcare environment , Brian Lyle McGuire

Theses/Dissertations from 1995 1995

Estimating loan losses using markov chains , Luis Betancourt

An investigation of firms choosing early adoption of sfas number 106: employers accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions , Barbara Boyette Clevenger

An empirical comparison of traditional statistical techniques and neural networks in the auditing domain , Thomas John Hofferd

Decision maker weighting and usage of indicators of university service efforts and accomplishments , Barbara B. Ratti

Theses/Dissertations from 1993 1993

Pattern perceptiveness and acquisition of accounting skills , L. Melissa Walters York

Theses/Dissertations from 1991 1991

The effects of graphical distortion of accounting information on financial judgements , Deanna Oxender Burgess

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MSc Accounting and Financial Management

Page contents

• 1 Introduction
• 2 Key features
• 3 Teaching Centre Support
• 4 Course overview
• 5 Key dates
• 6 Admissions
• 7 Fees, funding and payment
• 8 Career opportunities
• 9 What our students say

You are reading:

Course information>

October 2024

1.5 - 5 years

Get equipped to contribute meaningfully to financial decision making at work. You'll gain an understanding of core areas of accounting and financial management – from financial analysis to corporate governance, risk and decision making, and investment management – with no prior financial experience required.

Key features

World-class academic direction.

The degree is developed and taught by leading experts at University College London's (UCL) School of Management. UCL is one of the most prestigious universities in the world, ranked eighth in the world in the 2023 QS World University rankings.

An accessible finance degree

Far from being a traditional maths-heavy finance programme, this MSc teaches essential analytical and critical thinking skills that will help you in any role or function. Quantitative topics are taught 'from scratch', and teaching staff will do everything possible to ensure you have the self-confidence to handle more complex topics.

Study online anywhere in the world

Choose between supported online learning or enrolling at one of our Recognised Teaching Centres in your home country for face-to-face tuition support. The degree's flexibility means there's no need to put your career on hold, and you can put your learning into practice immediately at work.

Unparalleled resources at your fingertips

Our Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) gives you access to a range of engaging content, from study materials to revision guides, and forums to connect with your tutors and fellow students. You'll also use the innovative and award-winning simulation tool Icarus, developed by academics from UCL's School of Management.

Join our global alumni network

After you graduate, you'll continue to enjoy a lifelong link to the University of London, with benefits including global alumni events and free online courses. You'll join our distinguished community of graduates around the world, which includes Nobel prize-winners and industry leaders.

Teaching Centre Support

Course overview, programme structure, modules and specification show.

You complete 10 compulsory modules (150 credits total) and one Capstone project module (30 credits) to complete the master's.

Individual modules will be available to study on a stand-alone basis (subject to module availability).

The Programme Specification and Programme Regulations contain information and rules regarding what modules you can choose and the order in which they must be studied. 

• Download the Programme Specification
• View the Programme Regulations
• View module release and running dates

You should register for the following modules in the first two sessions of your programme:

• Financial Accounting Frameworks (FAF) [AFM010]
• Management Accounting Frameworks (MAF)[AFM020]
• Financial Management Essentials (FME) [AFM030]

You should then register for:

• Advanced Financial Analysis (AFA) [AFM040]
• Advanced Management Accounting (AMA) [AFM050]

Please note that you may not perform to the best of your ability if you do not register for the modules in the order prescribed here. Modules AFA010 to AFA050 provide a foundation of learning to build on in the later modules.

The following individual modules may be taken on a standalone basis subject to availability:

• Management Accounting Frameworks (MAF) [AFM020]

View the module running schedule .

Course structure Show

Compulsory modules.

Financial accounting frameworks (Open modal with additional information) (AFM010-01)

Management accounting frameworks (Open modal with additional information) (AFM020-01)

Financial management essentials (Open modal with additional information) (AFM030-01)

Advanced financial analysis (Open modal with additional information) (AFM040-01)

Advanced management accounting (Open modal with additional information) (AFM050-01)

Global issues in finance and accounting (Open modal with additional information) (AFM070-01)

Corporate governance, audit and assurance (Open modal with additional information) (AFM060-01)

Analysing risk for decision making (Open modal with additional information) (AFM080-01)

Issues in investment management (Open modal with additional information) (AFM090-01)

Capital markets and global perspectives (Open modal with additional information) (AFM100-01)

Capstone project

Capstone project (Open modal with additional information) (AFM500-01)

How you study Show

Studying with us .

You can study the MSc Accounting and Financial Management from anywhere in the world, at a pace that suits you. Our flexible approach to studying allows you to fit your studies around your commitments and you can decide how many modules to take. 

The degree consists of 11 modules, and you can take up to two per session (subject to module availability). That means, depending on your time and financial situation, you can complete the MSc Accounting and Financial Management in one and a half to five years. And if you need to take a session off, you won't be charged during that session. 

Over a 10-week session, a 15-credit module or a 30-credit module will both typically require 10 to 15 hours study per week. Find out further information about the programme structure, modules, and specifications on our website .  

When you register with us, you will gain access to all resources and study materials via your Student Virtual Learning Environment (VLE), that will equip you to complete each module successfully. You will gain access to a range of essential resources, activities, videos, discussions, and support, as well as the opportunity to engage with your online tutor and fellow students.   

Online Library   

As a student at the University of London, you will have access to a range of resources, databases, and journals via the  Online Library . You will be able to contact a team of professional and qualified librarians for any help you require. 

Senate House Library 

If you’re based in the United Kingdom, or are visiting London, make sure to visit  Senate House Library . Students studying with the University of London can join the library free of charge. Membership includes a 10-book borrowing allowance, access to all reading rooms and study areas, and on-site access to Senate House Library digital resources. 

Online tutor support 

Studying our online MSc Accounting and Financial Management entitles you to receive tutor support and feedback. You will join an online tutor group to receive academic support and guidance on assessments. If you choose to study as a web-supported learner, you will have the opportunity to join an online tutor group and be able to engage with your fellow students. If you interested in studying with a  local teaching centre , you will benefit from face-to-face tuition.   

Assessment 

Modules include a mix of assessments, giving you the chance to undertake formative assessments, which will help you measure your progress and summative assessments, which will count to your final marks.  From coursework assignments and online tests, you can submit your assignments and sit your tests anywhere in the world with an internet connection meeting our minimum requirements. 

Academic Leadership Show

This University of London degree has been developed by and is delivered with academic direction from UCL. Ranked eighth in the world in the 2023 QS World University Rankings, UCL is one of the most prestigious universities in the world.

The degree draws on the expertise of the School of Management team at UCL who have designed and delivered a range of accounting, finance, and management related courses, both on campus and online.

Programme Director

Professor Alan Parkinson

Alan Parkinson is Professor of Financial Education in UCL School of Management in University College London (UCL), where he is Director of Studies and School Deputy Director (Education). He is a qualified accountant, with a Doctorate in Education (Theme: Accounting Education), two Masters degrees and a Higher Education Teaching Certificate. Alan’s scholarship research interests focus on Curriculum Evaluation, Performance Measurement in Accounting Education, Historical Perspectives on Business, and Technology Applications within Education. He presents regularly at national and international Education-related conferences and workshops, and publishes in scholarship journals. Prior to joining UCL, he held a number of senior positions in other UK institutions. In his senior university management positions, he has been and still is responsible for strategic decisions regarding investments and resources. He has teaching experience across both Masters and Undergraduate levels, and on vocational and professional courses accountancy courses, both in ‘face to face’ and online contexts. His teaching emphasises the integration of accounting/finance with other management subject areas. He specialises in Managerial Accounting and Financial Management and contributes to more generic Accounting modules. He co-designed and teaches on MSc Accounting and Financial Management, and MSc Professional Accountancy, both online programmes which are joint ventures between UCL and University of London Worldwide. In 2018 he received PQ Magazine’s Award as Best Public Sector Accountancy Lecturer. In August 2022 he received an Honorary Fellowship of the Centre for Business and Economics Research. His has extensive training and consultancy expertise, with significant international experience. In November 2017 he was a part of the team which developed Icarus, a bespoke business simulation which received Gold Award for Best Learning Simulation at the UK National Learning Technology Awards. Alan likes all sport (especially football), reading (particularly history-related), and travel. He thinks smiling is a particularly good hobby.

April 2024 intake Show

October 2024 intake show, entry requirements show, what qualifications do you need.

To qualify to register for the MSc or individual modules, you will need a bachelor's degree which is considered at least comparable to a UK upper second class honours degree from an institution acceptable to the University.

English language requirements

You need a high standard of English to study this programme. You will meet our language requirements if you have achieved one of the following within the past three years:

• IELTS: at least 6.5 overall with 6.0 in the written test
• Pearson Test (Academic): at least 59 overall, with 59+ in reading and writing and 54+ in speaking and listening.
• Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English.
• Cambridge Certificate of Advanced English (grade C or above).
• TOEFL iBT: at least 92 overall, with 22+ in reading and writing and 20+ in speaking and listening.
• If you do not meet the English language proficiency requirements but believe that you can demonstrate the requisite proficiency, the University may, at its discretion, consider your application.

We set minimum basic computer requirements because your study resources are accessed via the Student Portal and it is vital that you can access this regularly.

More about computer requirements.

For the Capstone Project, students will need one of the following supported platforms:

• iOS support OS version 8+ (free download available)
• Android support API level 19+ Version 4.4 - 4.4.4
• Windows 10 UWP version
• Icarus (Professional Accountancy) App (latest version)

Other specialised software may be made available by the University if required.

Fees, funding and payment

The fees you pay depend on whether you live in a developing (Band A) or developed (Band B) nation - see Countries and Regions list [PDF].

The fees below relate to new students registering for the 2024-2025 session.

On average, fees are subject to a five per cent year-on-year increase.

Students who registered earlier can view their fees on the Course Fees page . 

Important: the table below does not include fees payable to a third party, such as tuition costs payable to a Recognised Teaching Centre or fees charged by your local examination centre, or local VAT, Goods and Services Tax (GST) or sales tax.

*The full programme fee  is payable when you first register on the programme and includes access to study materials and your first entry into the assessments. It does not the module fee when repeating a module, applications for Recognition of Prior Learning and fees payable to a University of London Recognised Teaching Centres, if applicable. By paying in full at the beginning of your programme, you avoid any annual fee increases to module fees. With  pay per module , you pay for each module as you register for it.

**The indicative totals given for teaching centre supported fees represent the amount you would expect to pay if you were to complete the MSc degree in the minimum period of time (as per when modules become available), without resits, and paying per module with a year-on-year increase of five per cent. These totals do not reflect the cost of any additional tuition support you may choose to take, resits, or applications for Recognition of Prior Learning.

Disclaimer: Currency conversion tool .

More about programme fees

Additional Costs

You will also need to budget for:

• Textbooks (could extend to around £300 per year)
• Tuition costs if you study at a Recognised Teaching Centre.

Please note: all student fees shown are net of any local VAT, Goods and Services Tax (GST) or any other sales tax payable by the student in their country of residence. Where the University is required to add VAT, GST or any other sales tax at the local statutory rate, this will be added to the fees shown during the payment process. For students resident in the UK, our fees are exempt from VAT.

Further information on Sales Tax.

Your payment provider may apply additional transaction fees. (If in doubt, please check with them before making a payment.)

Funding your study Show

Without the cost of moving to London, studying for your University of London degree anywhere in the world represents excellent value for money. However, there are additional sources of support depending on where you live and how you choose to study.

More on funding your study

Paying for your course Show

You can pay your fees in a number of ways, including an online payment facility via the Student Portal and Western Union Quick Pay.

More on how to pay your fees

Career opportunities

Careers opportunity show.

This degree is appropriate for those wishing to develop their knowledge of and exposure to technical elements of accounting and financial management and their applications within corporate life, from both operational and strategic perspectives.

You will develop an understanding of the areas that finance managers would encounter on a daily basis, complemented by engagements with selected specialist issues.

What do employers think of our graduates?

In some countries, qualifications earned by distance and flexible learning may not be recognised by certain authorities or regulators for the purposes of public sector employment or further study. We advise you to explore the local recognition status before you register.

Careers support Show

You’ll have access to a wide range of careers and employability support through the University of London Careers Service, including live webinars and online drop-in sessions.

More on the University of London Careers Service

Tailored support for careers in the refugee and humanitarian fields is available through regular programme events, webinars and careers resources.

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What our students say.

“The degree simplifies complex topics into easily understandable modules and gives a lot of practical examples as well.”

Samuel Aisabokhae

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150 Original Accounting Research Paper Topics

Our academic experts understand how hard it can be to come up with original accounting research paper topics for assignments. Students are often dealing with multiple responsibilities and trying to balance numerous deadlines. Searching the web or class notes takes up a lot of time. Therefore, we have put together our list of 150 accounting research topics that students can choose from or gather inspiration from.

Managerial Accounting Topics for College Students

This area of study has tremendous upside as more businesses rely on managerial accountants to bring innovative changes to their organizations. Here is a list of topics for research paper in this area:

• Differences between financial accounting and managerial accounting.
• Managerial accounting in the 21 st century.
• The impact of managerial accounting in big businesses.
• The major components of activity-based costing.
• How managerial accounting affects international finance.
• The impact managerial accounting has on human resources.
• The major components of capital budgeting.
• How managerial accounting affects internal business decisions.
• Effective ways of adopting managerial accounting into small businesses.
• Differences between variable costing and absorption costing.

Accounting Blog Topics for Today’s Generation

The following collection can be considered accounting hot topics because they deal with the issues that are most important to today’s generation of accountants that utilize advanced software to keep businesses successful:

• Cost of manufacturing goods overseas.
• The cost of instituting anti-harassment programs.
• Inventory and cost of products sold in the U.S.
• Reinventing accounts payable processes.
• Using best practices to boost the bottom line.
• The cost of keeping human resources on staff.
• Simplifying procedures in accounts payable.
• The cost of updating internal systems with technology.
• The cost-effectiveness of employee training.
• Working capital increasing in large companies.

Advanced Accounting Topics

As students advance academically, they may want to consider these topics for research paper to earn higher scores in their classes. Here are some suggestions:

• How to run an efficient large accounting department.
• Red flags in outdated accounting processes.
• Identifying unconventional processes in payment processes.
• Utilizing paperless processes in small businesses.
• Applying EDP to accounts payable processes.
• The benefits of automating payables and receivables.
• Outsourcing procurement processes to save money.
• Automation to handle repetitive processes.
• The need for diversifying skills in accounting.
• The ways time affects seasonal cash flow.

Controversial Accounting Topics

Many accounting topics for research papers need to draw a reader’s attention right from the start. This list of topics is controversial and should accomplish just that:

• The impact the Jobs Act will have on large businesses.
• The positive effects tax cuts will have on small business.
• The risks of offshore accounting on U.S. businesses.
• The need to update software each year to avoid accounting problems.
• How small businesses are falling behind in accounting practices.
• The impact bonus depreciation allows businesses.
• Applying to government relief programs.
• Describe the role the internet has on accounting.
• The trustworthiness of online accounting programs.
• The negatives of auditing collusion.

Intermediate Accounting Topics

These accounting paper topics are meant for students that have acquired skills in writing but may not have developed the skills needed to write a top-notch paper quite yet. They should be easy to research given a proper planning period:

• Discuss why companies need to incorporate automated processes.
• The problems with ethics in accounting practices.
• Technology advancements that improve accounting accuracy.
• The problem with accuracy in decade-old software.
• Explain the best way to help accountants work manually.
• Describe the historical prospect of best accounting practices.
• The most effective way to become a certified accountant.
• Compare accounting systems that improve processes.
• The quick flow of data and the value on today’s accountants.
• The negatives that come from relying on accounting software.

Interesting Accounting Topics

Sometimes you need to consider accounting project topics that would be great for numerous situations. You may need to present before a class or write a paper for a discussion panel. These ideas may suit your needs:

• Explain the concept of accounting theory to practice.
• The theories behind normative accounting practices.
• The effect theories in accounting have on businesses.
• Challenges of taking theory to practice.
• The major changes in accounting practices over the last 25 years.
• The impact the internet has had on accounting ethics.
• Accounting practices in the 21 st century.
• The challenges of accounting technologies on fast-growing companies.
• The dangers the internet poses toward ethical accounting.
• Describe the difficulties that come from putting theories into practice.

Accounting Projects Topics for a Short Project

Some cost accounting topics are worthy of an audience but need to be completed within a tight deadline. These project ideas are easy to research and can be completed within one week:

• Use of efficient accounting software in tax season.
• Applicable Professional and Legal Standards.
• The difficulties in using offshore accounting.
• The most effective way of managing earnings.
• The development of cash flow in the United Kingdom.
• The development of cash flow in the United States.
• The best way to manage personal finances.
• The effect financial markets have on personal spending.
• Debt management in large corporations.
• Accounting challenges during the pandemic.

Forensic Accounting Research Topics

This is another area of accounting that has a promising future for small to large businesses. Here are forensic accounting research paper topics you can use if you are interested in this booming segment:

• Methods for identifying instances of money laundering.
• The government’s right to search private accounts.
• The use of tax records to report possible crimes.
• Class action litigation cases in the United States.
• Court use of forensic accounting in criminal cases.
• Forensic accounting to develop better anti-fraud programs.
• A company’s reliance on forensic accounting to prevent theft.
• Establishing controls in emerging international markets.
• Forensic accountants and their role in court proceedings.
• Natural disaster and loss quantification practices.

Accounting Theory Topics for College

Good accounting thesis topics should mirror personally important issues. Essay ideas should reflect the things you want to learn more about and explore in-depth. Here is a list that may pique your interest:

• Impact of accounting research on financial practices.
• Scientific research studies in modern economies.
• Modern accounting concepts and applications.
• The change in accounting practices over the last two decades.
• Describe the components of Positive Theory.
• Marketplace discipline across major industries.
• Major accounting theories and techniques in big businesses.
• The use of technology to reduce accounting costs.
• Technology theory in the use of modern accounting.
• Risk management and the most effective theories.

Accounting Dissertation Topics for Grad Students

The following topic ideas delve into some serious issues in accounting and are much more difficult to handle. These should be approached with the utmost academic determination to earn a master’s or a Ph.D.:

• Compare accounting software versus manual accounting.
• Tax management procedures in the 21 st century.
• The risks of updated technology in small companies.
• The costs associated with broader health care in the workplace.
• The history of accounting in the 20 th century.
• The best method of managing debts without difficulties.
• Accounting problems caused by online transactions.
• Cryptocurrency and its impact on modern accounting practices.
• Forecasting jobs in the field of accounting.
• The danger technology poses to the accounting industry.

Current Accounting Topics for College

If you don’t have enough time to research current topics in accounting, these ideas will help you save time. There are plenty of online resources discussing current issues and you can also find information in the library:

• Compare and contrast different cryptocurrencies.
• The definition of a successful and modern business account.
• Non-profit organizations and tax reductions.
• Sports accounting in today’s world of social media.
• The financial benefits of having a second stream of revenue.
• Financial stock management of overall earnings.
• The relationship between corporate donations and accounting.
• Minimizing risks in big and small-sized businesses.
• The impact that tax deductions have on big businesses.
• Financial strategies to ensure employee retention.

Hot Topics in Accounting for a Graduate Level Course

These are the topics you should be considered for a graduate-level course if you want to make a great impression on the professor. Just be sure to do your due diligence and research your selected topic thoroughly:

• The instances of “cooking books” in the 21 st century.
• The best approach to update accounting systems.
• Fraud cases currently in the United States.
• The importance of forensic accountants in fraud cases.
• The reasons account reports have government regulations.
• The benefits of incorporating computerized accounting.
• The need for companies to make changes to accounting departments.
• Evolving accounting practices that reduce the risk of theft.
• The effects offshore gambling has had on accounting.
• Privacy protocols to keep accounting practices secret.

Financial Accounting Topics Being Discussed Today

Topics in accounting are rooted in financial processes that date back centuries. Yet, there are still many innovative ideas that drive business success. Consider these topics for an essay on issues that are current for today’s world:

• The evolution of accounting practices over the last century.
• The biggest ethical concerns about accounting.
• Minimizing taxes when you are a small company.
• Accounting software that will cut company costs.
• The best way to lower taxes through accounting practices.
• Describe the way managerial accounting is affected by international markets.
• Explain the major factors of management earnings.
• The most accurate way to figure out the estimated tax on a company’s earnings.
• The quickest way to become a certified accountant.
• Describe how culture influences accounting practices.

Accounting Information Systems Research

The next set of topics are great for anyone wanting to combine accounting with technology. We put together this set to generate interest in this area:

• The ways small businesses can benefit from advanced technologies.
• Describe how IT affects financial analysis for reporting.
• Explain how companies use AIS to collect and store data.
• Explain the 10 elements used to understand AIS.
• Rank the best accounting information systems.
• The future of AIS in small business financial practices.
• Explain how AIS eliminates the use of balance sheets.
• AIS technologies save money in large businesses.
• The future of AIS in small to mid-size businesses.
• Describe the role of AIS in modern business.

Accounting Presentation Topics for College

These presentation topics cover a wide range of areas that are perfect for diverse interests. At the college level, students must conduct a lot of academic research to guarantee they have all the most relevant information needed to present on a great topic:

• Describe how forensic accounting can reduce risk to small businesses.
• Describe the challenges value and cost that managers deal with.
• The biggest changes to accounting practices in the 21 st century.
• The benefits of having separate controlling accounts.
• The rapid flow of data and the importance of modern accountants.
• Describe how forensic accountants conduct their investigations.
• The most likely causes of financial instability in small businesses.
• Explain the factors one must consider before investing.
• Describe the differences between financial and management accounting.
• Describe the impact of new taxation policies on managerial accounting.

What do you think of our accounting research topics? These are available for free and can be shared with other students. If you need a custom list of accounting topics, our academic experts can take your assignment details and provide you with original and simple accounting research topics to facilitate your project and help you earn a top grade. We can also provide you with writing, editing, and proofreading services to ensure your assignment is error-free and gets you the highest score possible.

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APU-DMU DUAL DEGREE PROGRAMME

Students who are under Masters Degree Programme will have the option to opt-in for the  APU-DMU Dual Degree Scheme . Under this Scheme, students will receive 2 Degree Certificates & Transcripts upon graduation: 1 from  Asia Pacific University (APU) , Malaysia  and 1 from  De Montfort University (DMU), UK .

To know more about APU-DMU Dual Scheme, please click  HERE

MORE THAN JUST AN ACCOUNTING MASTER   PROGRAMME

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

PROGRAMME OUTLINE

This programme is specifically designed to provide:

• Exposure towards both financial and managerial aspects of accounting.
• Knowledge of current and latest practices and principles of accounting.
• In-depth knowledge of accounting concepts and standard procedures.
• Exposures towards professionalism and ethical standards needed to execute accountabilities and responsibilities in evaluation and decision making.
• FinTech knowledge and technical skill relevant to Accounting and Finance.

On successful completion of this programme, you will be able to :

• Demonstrate a coherent and advanced understanding of the concepts, principles of accounting, its applications and financial workings, and also the application of such understanding in using those financial assets to the real world of business and investment.
• Describe and comment on advanced scholarship in accounting and finance and critically evaluate arguments and assumptions to make judgments.
• Demonstrate the ability to recognise and appropriately respond to ethical issues in the practice of accounting by incorporating appropriate professional codes of conduct and social responsibility.
• Use oral, written and electronic communication to elicit information, to explain, debate and present complex arguments, knowledge and rationale to different audiences and circumstances.
• Gather, interpret, evaluate, analyse and apply relevant professional standards to complex accounting-related issues, and come to well-reasoned conclusions.
• Demonstrate a commitment to life-long learning and professional development by reading and critically appraise management theory.

This programme is specially designed for enhancing the current group of accounting graduates or practitioners who may need to further advance, improve their fundamental understanding of the accounting profession and the market needs from the academia perspective. It is a process of preparation as well as upgrading their skills.

This programme comprises of 13 coursework modules (including Research Methodology module) and a project. The modules of this programme will provide the knowledge and analytical skills to explore and explain the principles and practices of accounting.

Youwillbeexpectedtoengageincomprehensive research through a critical review of published material relevant to Accounting. Thorough review is carried out on theoretical and empirical literature from which a conceptual or theoretical framework is derived. Sources of literature will range from academic papers, business case history and consultancy reports. Existing theories and research findings will be utilised to create solutions or opportunities to address challenges in today’s international business climate. Identification of such opportunities or challenges will be important factors in modern business strategies and planning. Business case history will be utilised to research and analyse either the strategies of an organisation or the application of specific concepts, theories or techniques as well as analyse the effectiveness and outcomes. The consultancy reports will be utilised to examine contemporary problems faced by one or more organisations and to recommend strategies and actions to be taken by the organisation(s). Case study would be the core focal point of content delivery for this course.

CAREER OPTIONS

COURSE FEES

​*  Fees stated above do not include Enrolment Fees, Registration Fees and other Miscellaneous Fees. Please refer to Fee Guide for details.

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Home » Term Paper – Format, Examples and Writing Guide

Term Paper – Format, Examples and Writing Guide

Table of Contents

Definition:

Term paper is a type of academic writing assignment that is typically assigned to students at the end of a semester or term. It is usually a research-based paper that is meant to demonstrate the student’s understanding of a particular topic, as well as their ability to analyze and synthesize information from various sources.

Term papers are usually longer than other types of academic writing assignments and can range anywhere from 5 to 20 pages or more, depending on the level of study and the specific requirements of the assignment. They often require extensive research and the use of a variety of sources, including books, articles, and other academic publications.

Term Paper Format

The format of a term paper may vary depending on the specific requirements of your professor or institution. However, a typical term paper usually consists of the following sections:

• Title page: This should include the title of your paper, your name, the course name and number, your instructor’s name, and the date.
• Abstract : This is a brief summary of your paper, usually no more than 250 words. It should provide an overview of your topic, the research question or hypothesis, your methodology, and your main findings or conclusions.
• Introduction : This section should introduce your topic and provide background information on the subject. You should also state your research question or hypothesis and explain the importance of your research.
• Literature review : This section should review the existing literature on your topic. You should summarize the key findings and arguments made by other scholars and identify any gaps in the literature that your research aims to address.
• Methodology: This section should describe the methods you used to collect and analyze your data. You should explain your research design, sampling strategy, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques.
• Results : This section should present your findings. You can use tables, graphs, and charts to illustrate your data.
• Discussion : This section should interpret your findings and explain what they mean in relation to your research question or hypothesis. You should also discuss any limitations of your study and suggest areas for future research.
• Conclusion : This section should summarize your main findings and conclusions. You should also restate the importance of your research and its implications for the field.
• References : This section should list all the sources you cited in your paper using a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
• Appendices : This section should include any additional materials that are relevant to your study but not essential to your main argument (e.g., survey questions, interview transcripts).

Structure of Term Paper

Here’s an example structure for a term paper:

I. Introduction

A. Background information on the topic

B. Thesis statement

II. Literature Review

A. Overview of current literature on the topic

B. Discussion of key themes and findings from literature

C. Identification of gaps in current literature

III. Methodology

A. Description of research design

B. Discussion of data collection methods

C. Explanation of data analysis techniques

IV. Results

A. Presentation of findings

B. Analysis and interpretation of results

C. Comparison of results with previous studies

V. Discussion

A. Summary of key findings

B. Explanation of how results address the research questions

C. Implications of results for the field

VI. Conclusion

A. Recap of key points

B. Significance of findings

C. Future directions for research

VII. References

A. List of sources cited in the paper

How to Write Term Paper

Here are some steps to help you write a term paper:

• Choose a topic: Choose a topic that interests you and is relevant to your course. If your professor has assigned a topic, make sure you understand it and clarify any doubts before you start.
• Research : Conduct research on your topic by gathering information from various sources such as books, academic journals, and online resources. Take notes and organize your information systematically.
• Create an outline : Create an outline of your term paper by arranging your ideas and information in a logical sequence. Your outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
• Write a thesis statement: Write a clear and concise thesis statement that states the main idea of your paper. Your thesis statement should be included in your introduction.
• Write the introduction: The introduction should grab the reader’s attention, provide background information on your topic, and introduce your thesis statement.
• Write the body : The body of your paper should provide supporting evidence for your thesis statement. Use your research to provide details and examples to support your argument. Make sure to organize your ideas logically and use transition words to connect paragraphs.
• Write the conclusion : The conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.
• Edit and proofread: Edit and proofread your term paper carefully to ensure that it is free of errors and flows smoothly. Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.
• Format and cite your sources: Follow the formatting guidelines provided by your professor and cite your sources properly using the appropriate citation style.
• Submit your paper : Submit your paper on time and according to the instructions provided by your professor.

Term Paper Example

Here’s an example of a term paper:

Title : The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity

As the world becomes more digitally interconnected, cybersecurity threats are increasing in frequency and sophistication. Traditional security measures are no longer enough to protect against these threats. This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity, including how AI can be used to detect and respond to threats in real-time, the challenges of implementing AI in cybersecurity, and the potential ethical implications of AI-powered security systems. The paper concludes with recommendations for organizations looking to integrate AI into their cybersecurity strategies.

Introduction :

The increasing number of cybersecurity threats in recent years has led to a growing interest in the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve cybersecurity. AI has the ability to analyze vast amounts of data and identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate a security breach. Additionally, AI can automate responses to threats, allowing for faster and more effective mitigation of security incidents. However, there are also challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, such as the need for large amounts of high-quality data, the potential for AI systems to make mistakes, and the ethical considerations surrounding the use of AI in security.

Literature Review:

This section of the paper reviews existing research on the use of AI in cybersecurity. It begins by discussing the types of AI techniques used in cybersecurity, including machine learning, natural language processing, and neural networks. The literature review then explores the advantages of using AI in cybersecurity, such as its ability to detect previously unknown threats and its potential to reduce the workload of security analysts. However, the review also highlights some of the challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, such as the need for high-quality training data and the potential for AI systems to be fooled by sophisticated attacks.

Methodology :

To better understand the challenges and opportunities associated with using AI in cybersecurity, this paper conducted a survey of cybersecurity professionals working in a variety of industries. The survey included questions about the types of AI techniques used in their organizations, the challenges they faced when implementing AI in cybersecurity, and their perceptions of the ethical implications of using AI in security.

The results of the survey showed that while many organizations are interested in using AI in cybersecurity, they face several challenges when implementing these systems. These challenges include the need for high-quality training data, the potential for AI systems to be fooled by sophisticated attacks, and the difficulty of integrating AI with existing security systems. Additionally, many respondents expressed concerns about the ethical implications of using AI in security, such as the potential for AI to be biased or to make decisions that are harmful to individuals or society as a whole.

Discussion :

Based on the results of the survey and the existing literature, this paper discusses the potential benefits and risks of using AI in cybersecurity. It also provides recommendations for organizations looking to integrate AI into their security strategies, such as the need to prioritize data quality and to ensure that AI systems are transparent and accountable.

Conclusion :

While there are challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, the potential benefits of using these systems are significant. AI can help organizations detect and respond to threats more quickly and effectively, reducing the risk of security breaches. However, it is important for organizations to be aware of the potential ethical implications of using AI in security and to take steps to ensure that these systems are transparent and accountable.

References:

• Alkhaldi, S., Al-Daraiseh, A., & Lutfiyya, H. (2019). A Survey on Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Cyber Security. Journal of Information Security, 10(03), 191-207.
• Gartner. (2019). Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2020. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2020/
• Kshetri, N. (2018). Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 80-89.
• Lipton, Z. C. (2018). The mythos of model interpretability. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.03490.
• Schneier, B. (2019). Click Here to Kill Everybody: Security and Survival in a Hyper-Connected World. WW Norton & Company.
• Wahab, M. A., Rahman, M. S., & Islam, M. R. (2020). A Survey on AI Techniques in Cybersecurity. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 11(2), 22-27.

When to Write Term Paper

A term paper is usually a lengthy research paper that is assigned to students at the end of a term or semester. There are several situations when writing a term paper may be required, including:

• As a course requirement: In most cases, a term paper is required as part of the coursework for a particular course. It may be assigned by the instructor as a way of assessing the student’s understanding of the course material.
• To explore a specific topic : A term paper can be an excellent opportunity for students to explore a specific topic of interest in-depth. It allows them to conduct extensive research on the topic and develop their understanding of it.
• To develop critical thinking skills : Writing a term paper requires students to engage in critical thinking and analysis. It helps them to develop their ability to evaluate and interpret information, as well as to present their ideas in a clear and coherent manner.
• To prepare for future academic or professional pursuits: Writing a term paper can be an excellent way for students to prepare for future academic or professional pursuits. It can help them to develop the research and writing skills necessary for success in higher education or in a professional career.

Purpose of Term Paper

The main purposes of a term paper are:

• Demonstrate mastery of a subject: A term paper provides an opportunity for students to showcase their knowledge and understanding of a particular subject. It requires students to research and analyze the topic, and then present their findings in a clear and organized manner.
• Develop critical thinking skills: Writing a term paper requires students to think critically about their subject matter, analyzing various sources and viewpoints, and evaluating evidence to support their arguments.
• Improve writing skills : Writing a term paper helps students improve their writing skills, including organization, clarity, and coherence. It also requires them to follow specific formatting and citation guidelines, which can be valuable skills for future academic and professional endeavors.
• Contribute to academic discourse : A well-written term paper can contribute to academic discourse by presenting new insights, ideas, and arguments that add to the existing body of knowledge on a particular topic.
• Prepare for future research : Writing a term paper can help prepare students for future research, by teaching them how to conduct a literature review, evaluate sources, and formulate research questions and hypotheses. It can also help them develop research skills that they can apply in future academic or professional endeavors.

Advantages of Term Paper

There are several advantages of writing a term paper, including:

• In-depth exploration: Writing a term paper allows you to delve deeper into a specific topic, allowing you to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
• Improved writing skills: Writing a term paper involves extensive research, critical thinking, and the organization of ideas into a cohesive written document. As a result, writing a term paper can improve your writing skills significantly.
• Demonstration of knowledge: A well-written term paper demonstrates your knowledge and understanding of the subject matter, which can be beneficial for academic or professional purposes.
• Development of research skills : Writing a term paper requires conducting thorough research, analyzing data, and synthesizing information from various sources. This process can help you develop essential research skills that can be applied in many other areas.
• Enhancement of critical thinking : Writing a term paper encourages you to think critically, evaluate information, and develop well-supported arguments. These skills can be useful in many areas of life, including personal and professional decision-making.
• Preparation for further academic work : Writing a term paper is excellent preparation for more extensive academic projects, such as a thesis or dissertation.

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Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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