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Public Speaking Tips & Speech Topics

259 Interesting Speech Topics [Examples + Outlines]

Jim Peterson has over 20 years experience on speech writing. He wrote over 300 free speech topic ideas and how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and speech writing assignments at My Speech Class.

The most asked question I get almost every day from students is this:

What makes a topic interesting?

Well, the answer is simple. You have to like it yourself, the subject has to be appropriate to the rules of the assignment, to the audience and the setting of the meeting:

In this article:

How To Find An Interesting Topic

Best interesting speech topics, interesting persuasive speech topics, interesting informative speech topics, topics with outline.

1 – Look in magazines, journals, and newspapers for events.

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Current or historical, that does not matter at this point, both are okay – and recent engaging and exciting facts, and perhaps valuable information that attracts the attention.

Articles about subjects that interests you and that are comfortable for you to talk about are good indications.

2 – Jot down any possible idea that comes up for interesting speech topics. I always draft a short list for myself of candidate issues if I am contracted for a public speaking engagement.

And then I skip the ones that are too difficult and too complex to prepare and master in 8 to 10 minutes time.

3 – Review some online books on the subject for more detailed current information about your topic. Or go to a library and ask for books and reference articles about your subject.

Without exception, all librarians I know will help you sorting out the speechwriter subject with their advice and recommendations. For example you choose for an alluring pleasure physical activity or farming and countryside topic.

Try to understand how the author has covered it. What’s his structure? What points, information or arguments are the strongest? What examples and illustrations has she or he used?

4 – Peerless reliable statistics and new discoveries can help writing and refining.

Look for controversies, rare and strange opinions. What do you think of it? What do you want your audience to think of it?

5 – Think about related engaging interpretive hints to talk about. When you view your rough list, try to find new points, different angles of view or just turn your thoughts upside down. Look at the special aspects that surprise the listeners.

>>> For example try these 2 more detailed summary outlines with main points and subpoints. Use my sample structure to add or otherwise wipe steps and stages you do not need.

>>> In addition to these patterns, you find more ideas for outlined main points in my Minute Section (in the navigation menu bar right on your left of this portal page). Or move straight to sixty plus lineups for speechwriters.

That can be very enlighting for enhancing public discernment. They also can see , feel, or even taste and smell what you try to explain or demonstrate in a couple of minutes.

6 – Look for supporting and also for opposing opinions, plus interesting speech topics statements. Add visual aids where you want to emphasize or to give some prominence to an unimaginable point in your interesting topic idea.

7 – Watch news shows, history documentaries and debating programs – for example, the morning shows and the evening news. They are especially helpful for developing a rough list of wheedling brainstorms.

Interesting Speech Topic Examples

Don’t have time to read our full list of 200+ topic ideas? Here is our list of 10 interesting speech topics.

Beauty is not only in the eye of the beholder
Children don’t play enough
Animal testing is necessary
Girls are too mean to each other
Men should get paternity leave
Tattoos are an addiction
If I had a year to do what I want
Butterflies: deadly creatures
How to ruin a date in the first minute
The meaning of dreams

Here is our list of top interesting persuasive speech topics.

Beauty is not only in the eye of the beholder.
Hyper active kids don’t need medication.
Books are always better than the movie.
Pick up lines do work.
Televise all court proceedings.
Suspend referees that are found to show too much bias.
There is no place for monarchs any more.
It is false that no one is above the law.
You tube needs to monitor comments.
Online friends show more compassion.
Cross cultural couples respect each other more.
Graffiti must be recognised as art.
You can loose weight without exercising.
Children don’t play enough.
Carpets are harmful and shouldn’t be in homes.
Sex education doesn’t work.
Ban smoking in all public places.
Women cheat just as much as men.
Prohibit destruction of rainforests.
Global warming is a myth.
Justice is never the same for all.
Video games are not the blame of violence at school.
Financial rewards is the only way employees stay loyal.
The world isn’t only black and white.
Give girls over 16 contraceptives without parents consent.
Calories should be included in restaurant menus.
Sugar tax won’t reduce obesity.
Pregnancy as a result of rape should be terminated.
All couples must live together before getting married.
Animal testing is necessary.
Children’s beauty pageants are wrong.
There are not enough cameras in public spaces.
Freedom of speech rights needs to be rewritten.
Random DUI test should be done on parents picking up children after school.
Atheists are more peaceful than religious people.
Heterosexual men and women can be just friends.
Adoptive parents need maternity leave too.
Print advertisements don’t work.
Click bate headlines are the cause of less followers.
Don’t give children allowances.
Stop checking in on social media.
There would be more divorces if couples didn’t have children.
Compensate organ donors.
Celebrities are not role models.
Do drug tests on welfare recipients.
Stem cell research is murder.
People should be considered adults at 21.
Religion is the cause of war.
Life was not easier a century ago.
Men are better forgivers.
Making substances illegal only makes people want them more.
Parenting classes must be compulsory.
Helicopter parents are damaging their children.
Give working moms special privileges.
Social media fame is a scam.
Make paparazzi photographing children a criminal offence.
Food should never be seen as a reward.
6 hours is not enough sleep for an adult.
People can live without eating meat.
Curfews do not keep teens out of trouble.
Electronic textbooks don’t have the same impact as the printed version.
This generation cannot fix anything.
Boredom always leads to trouble.
Girls are too mean to each other.
Affirmative action isn’t right.
School system is responsible for low test scores.
Men should get paternity leave.
Fast food needs to come with more warnings.
Killing a murderer is immoral.
Famous people must stay away from politics.
Long distance relationships do work.
Men are the stronger sex.
Jobs shouldn’t be gender specific.
Religion won’t die away.
Women shouldn’t give birth after 40.
Abortion is murder.
Tattoos are an addiction.
Drug addiction is a choice.
Social media will run it’s course and die out.
Caesarian sections are safer than normal births.
There is a connection between science and religion.
Never pay children for good grades.
People in open marriages are not happy.
The soul does exist.
People’s salaries should reflect their performances.
English will always be the business language of the world.
Why you should always put yourself first.
Earth has not been explored properly.
Women are more intelligent than they give away.
Alternatives to evolution exist.
Prisons create criminals.
Sick building syndromes exist.
Strategic defense and ethics do not match.
The War on Terror is based on a hidden agenda.
Aging is a threat to pension funding.
Airline safety restrictions won’t stop terrorists.
Alcohol advertising stimulates underage alcohol use.
All humans are spiritual in one way or another.
Arts express the level of quality in different cultures.
Atheists do care about Christmas.
Australian aboriginal tattooing is art.
Ban the filibuster from Congress.
Body piercings can cause serious complications.
Books are outdated.
Censorship is a violation of freedom of speech.
Charities must minimize the organizational and overhead costs.
Child testimonies in abuse cases are not credible.
Corporal punishment could be ethical, provided that it is proportional.
Creative expression and creativity are not the same.
Electronic baby timeshare does help to prevent teen pregnancy.
English and Spanish should be the only languages in the world.
Establishing democracy in Iraq is mission impossible.
Fashion gurus have good reasons to promote skinny girls.
Female genital mutilation is not unethical when done by cosmetic surgery doctors.
Feminism will help improve the position of females in Africa.
Fill in a country … should be condemned as human rights violator.
Future generations have to keep their jobs until they drop.
George Orwell was just right when he wrote his novel ‘1984’ … Big Brother is watching us all the time.
Governments should not own news broadcasting corporations.
Granting amnesty perpetuates immigration and makes border patrols fruitless.
Harry Potter books are more popular among elderly persons.
Hollywood movies have a bad influence on the world.
Homelessness in rural areas is substantially undercounted compared to metropolitan and suburban areas.
Hospitality is a valuable instrument to better foreign relationships.
Houses affected by natural disasters should not be rebuilt.
International satellite news broadcasting poses a threat to indigenous cultures.
It is possible to be pro-life and pro-choice.
It’s a myth that bottled water is better than tap water.
Journalism codes are no longer respected by journalists.
Limiting immigration is limiting opportunities.
Link debt relief of developing countries to carbon emission reduction.
Local aid to African communities is more effective than national aid.
Mentally disabled people cannot be executed.
Motivation courses only have one objective: to fund the instructor’s bank account.
MP3 music belongs in the free public domain for educational institutions and the general public.
News programs must be interesting rather than important.
Open source software is better than Microsoft.
Parental advisory labels hinder the freedom of speech of artists.
People have the right to decide about their own life and death.
Political correctness kills freedom of speech.
Poverty can be cut by half in this century.
Princess Diana’s death was not a tragic accident.
Public insults should be considered as hate speech and should not be protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution.
Right to work laws are useless.
Robin Hood was a not a hero.
Sex and sexuality are from different hemispheres.
Telling lies is a justifiable instrument.
The local council elections in Cuba are no elections at all.
The right to privacy is not absolute.
There is no secure protection of property rights in developing countries.
There should be cultural content quotas in broadcasting.
Tobacco and alcohol billboards litter the streets.
United Nations will never truly exist in Europe.
Vegetarians would not eat vegetables if they were born in rural Africa.
We should have a king instead of a president.
Weblogs are intellectual property and therefore must be legally protected.
With the current economic situation, we will all be working until we are old and grey.
Zero tolerance is a useful instrument to prevent violence.

Here is our list of top interesting informative speech topics.

A comparison of the official definition of terrorism in different parts of the world.
A week of monastery life.
Abu Sayyaf links to global terror organizations.
Architectural movements in the late nineteenth century.
Armed conflicts in Africa.
Artificial intelligence opportunities.
Biochemical weapons explained.
Bioethics versus human rights.
Combatting modern slavery.
Debunking weight loss myths.
Development goals of the United Nations.
Everything we can find in our Solar System.
Five ways to give and donate to charity funds.
Forms of public diplomacy.
Fraud detection systems explained.
How giant sea aquariums are constructed.
How nepotisms started in the Middle Ages.
How the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is structured.
How the American Civil War began.
How the application for immigration and naturalization works.
How the CIA can track terrorists.
How to apply Feng Shui to your bedroom.
How to outlaw reactionary conservative groups and individuals.
Is it possible to clone humans?
Major incidents and consequences in the first decade of this millennium.
Middle East roadmap for peace.
Migration trends.
Offshore installation accidents over the years.
Racism and cultural diversity in mass media.
Refugees and forced displacement.
Result on foreign aid funding in the long term.
Scientific explanations for the mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle.
State sponsored tyranny explained.
The 9/11 Commission assignment and its main conclusions.
The best consumer electronics innovations to date.
The chain of cargo and freight services at international airports.
The difference between soft and hard drugs.
The effect of counter terrorism legislation on ordinary people.
The European convention on human rights explained.
The flying fortress called Air Force One.
The four general goals of the Homeland Security Department.
The functions of Samurai warriors in Ancient Japan.
The future of fashion.
The Geneva Convention on the treatment of prisoners of war.
The governing system of rules during the Middle Ages.
The history of Amtrak.
The innovative and unique styling of Dodge trucks.
The long term complications of sunburn.
The philosophical doctrine of Nihilism.
The pros and cons of pacifism.
The relations between federal budget deficit, national debt and trade balance.
The role of Emperor Akihito in Japan.
The secrets of crop circles revealed.
The short history of the second man on the Moon, Buzz Aldrin.
The struggle to patent computer software.
The war costs in Iraq and Afghanistan
Two party system compared multiple party systems.
What is acne and what are its causes.
Why the NASA shuttle program was stopped.
Why the Romans built huge aqueducts in France.
Venezuela and the constitutional power crisis.
A diamond exploration certification system will not prevent conflict-diamonds trade.
Handwriting analysis and how it reveals aspects of your personality.
Hindu Cinema: not just Bollywood movies.
How many disasters always happen at Christmas time.
How sleepwalkers perform the most unusual things while asleep.
Different lifestyles of generations.
Importance of sleeping
What makes me happy
My ideal trip to Asia
What would it be like to live with a famous person?
If I were a volcano
If l could the queen
Benefits of being a vegetarian
How girls worldwide are treated differently
History of Mainamati in Bangladesh
Broccoli flavored Oreos
The Importance of public speaking
A world without boundaries
Stars and shooting stars
How I came to school for the first time
Conspiracy theories
The pros and cons of being dead
Confusing grammar
When my birthday was there
Importance of languages
How to study effectively
If I walked backwards
The power of a lie
Power of words
If I was invisible
Why I smile
Fear of the unknown
Fashion trends I hate
Why do we have toes?
Why I want to be a lawyer (or whatever job u pick)
How colours affect your mood

Need a topic for your speech about an interesting persuasion statement?

Here are some of the best speech ideas and two easy informative subjects you can alter into a firm convincing claim.

Need other attracting ideas?

Check the navbar on the left and you will find thousands of special hints and tips for your public presentation 🙂

1. Whistleblower Protection Is Not Effective

Whistleblower laws don’t protect against reprisals, disciplinary measures and spin from superiors.
Huge companies have enough money to buy legal advice for a long period, laws offer employees no financial shield.
Legislation often doesn’t address the issue itself, the problem, the allegations often are not investigated.

Another topic for your speech on business could be on fair trade:

2. Is Fair Trade Really Fair?

Protectionism and markets are often stronger than fair trade appointments.
Buying products is subsidizing poor farmers and manufacturers in developing countries. It isn’t helping them to make them stronger.
It is anti-competitive and it undermines the economy in Third World nations.

And what do you think of this explosive persuasive topic for your speech?

3. Nuclear Power Is Dangerous Stuff

An accident could cause thousands of fatalities and for billions of dollars property damage.
There is no proper technology to handle radioactive waste material.
Health risks for people working in the plant and for those who are living nearby could not be foreseen in advance and certainly not at the long term.
Costs of nuclear plant safety measurements are very high.

And now two informative suggestions for a topic for your speech. But you easily transform them into some of the best speech ideas for persuasion speeches:

4. Checklist Before Taking A New Job

A bigger company means more interesting job and task opportunities.
It makes it possible to extend your existing network of trusted contacts.
Like to travel abroad? Is it a Yes or No?
How about the probability that you will keep your job – in other words what about the job security? What are the hidden clues?
Is there a chance you can make you professional dreams and personal goals come true?
How about the pay? Get all salary information, and decide on how much you want to earn from the start.
Are there other requirements? Some personal wishes you would like to fulfill?

5. The Advantages Of Working In The Night

No disturbing by telephone.
No traffic jam.
Not being awakened by the alarm clock in early morning hours …

You can think about the disadvantages too … Approach this subject from different sides and you double your opportunities!

89 Medical Speech Topic Ideas [Persuasive, Informative, Nursing]

292 Sports Speech Topics [Persuasive, Informative]

10 thoughts on “259 Interesting Speech Topics [Examples + Outlines]”

Are you in the Now?

Renewable energy pros and cons.

I want to learn the most detailed writing. Am a New student and i need to improve my own My subject is an informative one : Ivorians women teaching in Abidjan universites.

I need more topics to choose from for my oral presentation

Hello, I’d appreciate it if you’d stop perpetuating falseties about global warming and climate change. They are very much real, and putting them on a list like this only further pushes the myth that they are false. These topics are not up for debate.

Some of these are really creative.

#184 made me laugh. As someone who grew up with Harry Potter, perhaps students these days will consider me an older person ha.

Regards, Chris

thaaaank you very much this is help me a lot

Thanks for the ideas!

A lot of these “creative” topics are not only offensive but help push distructive rhetoric.

this helped me out so much.was just sitting there lost about what to speak at the academic decathlon.thanks

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112 Persuasive Speech Topics That Are Actually Engaging

What’s covered:, how to pick an awesome persuasive speech topic, 112 engaging persuasive speech topics, tips for preparing your persuasive speech.

Writing a stellar persuasive speech requires a carefully crafted argument that will resonate with your audience to sway them to your side. This feat can be challenging to accomplish, but an engaging, thought-provoking speech topic is an excellent place to start.

When it comes time to select a topic for your persuasive speech, you may feel overwhelmed by all the options to choose from—or your brain may be drawing a completely blank slate. If you’re having trouble thinking of the perfect topic, don’t worry. We’re here to help!

In this post, we’re sharing how to choose the perfect persuasive speech topic and tips to prepare for your speech. Plus, you’ll find 112 persuasive speech topics that you can take directly from us or use as creative inspiration for your own ideas!

Choose Something You’re Passionate About

It’s much easier to write, research, and deliver a speech about a cause you care about. Even if it’s challenging to find a topic that completely sparks your interest, try to choose a topic that aligns with your passions.

However, keep in mind that not everyone has the same interests as you. Try to choose a general topic to grab the attention of the majority of your audience, but one that’s specific enough to keep them engaged.

For example, suppose you’re giving a persuasive speech about book censorship. In that case, it’s probably too niche to talk about why “To Kill a Mockingbird” shouldn’t be censored (even if it’s your favorite book), and it’s too broad to talk about media censorship in general.

Steer Clear of Cliches

Have you already heard a persuasive speech topic presented dozens of times? If so, it’s probably not an excellent choice for your speech—even if it’s an issue you’re incredibly passionate about.

Although polarizing topics like abortion and climate control are important to discuss, they aren’t great persuasive speech topics. Most people have already formed an opinion on these topics, which will either cause them to tune out or have a negative impression of your speech.

Instead, choose topics that are fresh, unique, and new. If your audience has never heard your idea presented before, they will be more open to your argument and engaged in your speech.

Have a Clear Side of Opposition

For a persuasive speech to be engaging, there must be a clear side of opposition. To help determine the arguability of your topic, ask yourself: “If I presented my viewpoint on this topic to a group of peers, would someone disagree with me?” If the answer is yes, then you’ve chosen a great topic!

Now that we’ve laid the groundwork for what it takes to choose a great persuasive speech topic, here are over one hundred options for you to choose from.

Should high school athletes get tested for steroids?
Should schools be required to have physical education courses?
Should sports grades in school depend on things like athletic ability?
What sport should be added to or removed from the Olympics?
Should college athletes be able to make money off of their merchandise?
Should sports teams be able to recruit young athletes without a college degree?
Should we consider video gamers as professional athletes?
Is cheerleading considered a sport?
Should parents allow their kids to play contact sports?
Should professional female athletes be paid the same as professional male athletes?
Should college be free at the undergraduate level?
Is the traditional college experience obsolete?
Should you choose a major based on your interests or your potential salary?
Should high school students have to meet a required number of service hours before graduating?
Should teachers earn more or less based on how their students perform on standardized tests?
Are private high schools more effective than public high schools?
Should there be a minimum number of attendance days required to graduate?
Are GPAs harmful or helpful?
Should schools be required to teach about standardized testing?
Should Greek Life be banned in the United States?
Should schools offer science classes explicitly about mental health?
Should students be able to bring their cell phones to school?
Should all public restrooms be all-gender?
Should undocumented immigrants have the same employment and education opportunities as citizens?
Should everyone be paid a living wage regardless of their employment status?
Should supremacist groups be able to hold public events?
Should guns be allowed in public places?
Should the national drinking age be lowered?
Should prisoners be allowed to vote?
Should the government raise or lower the retirement age?
Should the government be able to control the population?
Is the death penalty ethical?

Environment

Should stores charge customers for plastic bags?
Should breeding animals (dogs, cats, etc.) be illegal?
Is it okay to have exotic animals as pets?
Should people be fined for not recycling?
Should compost bins become mandatory for restaurants?
Should electric vehicles have their own transportation infrastructure?
Would heavier fining policies reduce corporations’ emissions?
Should hunting be encouraged or illegal?
Should reusable diapers replace disposable diapers?

Science & Technology

Is paper media more reliable than digital news sources?
Should automated/self-driving cars be legalized?
Should schools be required to provide laptops to all students?
Should software companies be able to have pre-downloaded programs and applications on devices?
Should drones be allowed in military warfare?
Should scientists invest more or less money into cancer research?
Should cloning be illegal?
Should societies colonize other planets?
Should there be legal oversight over the development of technology?

Social Media

Should there be an age limit on social media?
Should cyberbullying have the same repercussions as in-person bullying?
Are online relationships as valuable as in-person relationships?
Does “cancel culture” have a positive or negative impact on societies?
Are social media platforms reliable information or news sources?
Should social media be censored?
Does social media create an unrealistic standard of beauty?
Is regular social media usage damaging to real-life interactions?
Is social media distorting democracy?
How many branches of government should there be?
Who is the best/worst president of all time?
How long should judges serve in the U.S. Supreme Court?
Should a more significant portion of the U.S. budget be contributed towards education?
Should the government invest in rapid transcontinental transportation infrastructure?
Should airport screening be more or less stringent?
Should the electoral college be dismantled?
Should the U.S. have open borders?
Should the government spend more or less money on space exploration?
Should students sing Christmas carols, say the pledge of allegiance, or perform other tangentially religious activities?
Should nuns and priests become genderless roles?
Should schools and other public buildings have prayer rooms?
Should animal sacrifice be legal if it occurs in a religious context?
Should countries be allowed to impose a national religion on their citizens?
Should the church be separated from the state?
Does freedom of religion positively or negatively affect societies?

Parenting & Family

Is it better to have children at a younger or older age?
Is it better for children to go to daycare or stay home with their parents?
Does birth order affect personality?
Should parents or the school system teach their kids about sex?
Are family traditions important?
Should parents smoke or drink around young children?
Should “spanking” children be illegal?
Should parents use swear words in front of their children?
Should parents allow their children to play violent video games?

Entertainment

Should all actors be paid the same regardless of gender or ethnicity?
Should all award shows be based on popular vote?
Who should be responsible for paying taxes on prize money, the game show staff or the contestants?
Should movies and television shows have ethnicity and gender quotas?
Should newspapers and magazines move to a completely online format?
Should streaming services like Netflix and Hulu be free for students?
Is the movie rating system still effective?
Should celebrities have more privacy rights?

Arts & Humanities

Are libraries becoming obsolete?
Should all schools have mandatory art or music courses in their curriculum?
Should offensive language be censored from classic literary works?
Is it ethical for museums to keep indigenous artifacts?
Should digital designs be considered an art form?
Should abstract art be considered an art form?
Is music therapy effective?
Should tattoos be regarded as “professional dress” for work?
Should schools place greater emphasis on the arts programs?
Should euthanasia be allowed in hospitals and other clinical settings?
Should the government support and implement universal healthcare?
Would obesity rates lower if the government intervened to make healthy foods more affordable?
Should teenagers be given access to birth control pills without parental consent?
Should food allergies be considered a disease?
Should health insurance cover homeopathic medicine?
Is using painkillers healthy?
Should genetically modified foods be banned?
Should there be a tax on unhealthy foods?
Should tobacco products be banned from the country?
Should the birth control pill be free for everyone?

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original persuasive speech ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

Do Your Research

A great persuasive speech is supported with plenty of well-researched facts and evidence. So before you begin the writing process, research both sides of the topic you’re presenting in-depth to gain a well-rounded perspective of the topic.

Understand Your Audience

It’s critical to understand your audience to deliver a great persuasive speech. After all, you are trying to convince them that your viewpoint is correct. Before writing your speech, consider the facts and information that your audience may already know, and think about the beliefs and concerns they may have about your topic. Then, address these concerns in your speech, and be mindful to include fresh, new information.

Have Someone Read Your Speech

Once you have finished writing your speech, have someone read it to check for areas of strength and improvement. You can use CollegeVine’s free essay review tool to get feedback on your speech from a peer!

Practice Makes Perfect

After completing your final draft, the key to success is to practice. Present your speech out loud in front of a mirror, your family, friends, and basically, anyone who will listen. Not only will the feedback of others help you to make your speech better, but you’ll become more confident in your presentation skills and may even be able to commit your speech to memory.

Hopefully, these ideas have inspired you to write a powerful, unique persuasive speech. With the perfect topic, plenty of practice, and a boost of self-confidence, we know you’ll impress your audience with a remarkable speech!

103 Good Persuasive Speech Topics for Students in 2023

March 31, 2023

Do you know that moment in your favorite film, when the soundtrack begins to swell and the main character stands up and delivers a speech so rousing, so impassioned, it has the entire room either weeping or cheering by the time it concludes? What distinguishes the effectiveness of such a speech is not only the protagonist’s stellar delivery, but also the compelling nature of the subject matter at hand. Choosing an effective persuasive speech topic is essential for guaranteeing that your future speech or essay is as moving as these . If this sounds like a tall order, have no fear. Below you’ll find a list of some of the best and most interesting persuasive speech topics for high school students to tackle, from the playful (“Pets for President”) to the serious (“Should We Stop AI from Replacing Human Workers?”).

And if you’re craving more inspiration, feel free to check out this list of 85 Great Debate Topics , which can be used to generate further ideas.

What is a Persuasive Speech?

Before we get to the list, we must address the question on everyone’s minds: what is a persuasive speech, and what the heck makes for a great persuasive speech topic? A persuasive speech is a speech that aims to convince its listeners of a particular point of view . At the heart of each persuasive speech is a central conflict . Note: The persuasive speech stands in contrast to a simple informative speech, which is intended purely to convey information. (I.e., an informative speech topic might read: “The History of Making One’s Bed,” while a persuasive speech topic would be: “Why Making One’s Bed is a Waste of Time”—understand?)

And lest you think that persuasive speeches are simply assigned by your teachers as a particularly cruel form of torture, remember that practicing your oratory skills will benefit you in all areas of life—from job interviews, to business negotiations, to your future college career in public policy or international relations . Knowing how to use your voice to enact meaningful change is a valuable skill that can empower you to make a difference in the world.

Components of a Great Persuasive Speech Topic

The ideal persuasive speech topic will inspire the audience to action via both logical arguments and emotional appeals. As such, we can summarize the question “what makes a good persuasive speech topic?” by saying that the topic must possess the following qualities:

Timeliness and Relevance . Great persuasive speech topics grapple with a contemporary issue that is meaningful to the listener at hand. The topic might be a current news item, or it might be a long-standing social issue. In either case, the topic should be one with real-world implications.
Complexity . A fruitful persuasive speech topic will have many facets. Topics that are controversial, with some gray area, lend themselves to a high degree of critical thinking. They also offer the speaker an opportunity to consider and refute all counterarguments before making a compelling case for his or her own position.
Evidence . You want to be able to back up your argument with clear evidence from reputable sources (i.e., not your best friend or dog). The more evidence and data you can gather, the more sound your position will be, and the more your audience will be inclined to trust you.
Personal Connection. Do you feel passionately about the topic you’ve chosen? If not, it may be time to go back to the drawing board. This does not mean you have to support the side you choose; sometimes, arguing for the opposing side of what you personally believe can be an effective exercise in building empathy and perspective. Either way, though, the key is to select a topic that you care deeply about. Your passion will be infectious to the audience.

103 Persuasive Speech Topics

Should tech companies regulate the development of AI systems and automation to protect humans’ jobs?
Should we limit screen time for children?
Is it ethical for AI models like Dall-E to train themselves on artists’ work without the artists’ permission?
Should the government regulate the use of personal drones?
Is mass surveillance ethical? Does its threat to civil liberties outweigh its benefits?
Are virtual reality experiences a valuable educational tool?
Do the positive effects of powerful AI systems outweigh the risks?
Do voice assistants like Siri and Alexa invade individuals’ privacy?
Are cell phone bans in the classroom effective for improving student learning?
Does the use of facial recognition technology in public violate individuals’ privacy?

Business and Economy

Should we do away with the minimum wage? Why or why not?
Is it ethical for companies to use unpaid internships as a source of labor?
Does the gig economy benefit or harm workers?
Is capitalism the best economic system?
Is it ethical for companies to use sweatshops in developing countries?
Should the government provide free healthcare for all citizens?
Should the government regulate prices on pharmaceutical drugs?
Should the government enact a universal base income?
Should we legalize euthanasia?
Is it ethical to use animals for medical research?
Is it ethical to allow access to experimental treatments for terminally ill patients?
Should we allow genetic engineering in humans?
Is the death penalty obsolete?
Should we allow the cloning of humans?
Is it ethical to allow performance-enhancing drugs in sports?
Should the government limit how many children a couple can have?
Is spanking children an acceptable form of discipline?
Should we allow parents to choose their children’s physical attributes through genetic engineering?
Should we require parents to vaccinate their children?
Should we require companies to give mandatory paternal and maternal leave?

Social Media

Should social media platforms ban political ads?
Do the benefits of social media outweigh the downsides?
Should the government hold social media companies responsible for hate speech on their platforms?
Is social media making us more or less social?
Do platforms like TikTok exacerbate mental health issues in teens?
Should the government regulate social media to protect citizens’ privacy?
Is it right for parents to monitor their children’s social media accounts?
Should social media companies enact a minimum user age restriction?
Should we require social media companies to protect user data?
Should we hold social media companies responsible for cyberbullying?
Should schools ban the use of social media from their networks?

Education – Persuasive Speech Topics

Would trade schools and other forms of vocational training benefit a greater number of students than traditional institutions of higher education?
Should colleges use standardized testing in their admissions processes?
Is forcing students to say the Pledge a violation of their right to freedom of speech?
Should school districts offer bilingual education programs for non-native speakers?
Should schools do away with their physical education requirements?
Should schools incorporate a remote learning option into their curriculum?
Should we allow school libraries to ban certain books?
Should we remove historical figures who owned slaves from school textbooks and other educational materials?
Should colleges pay student athletes?
Should we ban violent contact sports like boxing and MMA?
Should sports leagues require professional athletes to stand during the national anthem?
Should sports teams ban players like Kyrie Irving when they spread misinformation or hate speech?
Should high schools require their athletes to maintain a certain GPA?
Should the Olympic committee allow transgender athletes to compete?
Should high schools ban football due to its safety risks to players?
In which renewable energy option would the US do best to invest?
Should the US prioritize space exploration over domestic initiatives?
Should companies with a high carbon footprint be punished?
Should the FDA ban GMOs?
Would the world be a safer place without nuclear weapons?
Does AI pose a greater threat to humanity than it does the potential for advancement?

Social Issues – Persuasive Speech Topics

College education: should the government make it free for all?
Should we provide free healthcare for undocumented immigrants?
Is physician-assisted suicide morally justifiable?
Does social media have a negative impact on democracy?
Does cancel culture impede free speech?
Does affirmative action help or hinder minority groups in the workplace?
Should we hold public figures and celebrities to a higher standard of morality?

Politics and Government

Is the Electoral College still an effective way to elect the President of the US?
Should we allow judges to serve on the Supreme Court indefinitely?
Should the US establish a national gun registry?
Countries like Israel and China require all citizens to serve in the army. Is this a good or bad policy?
Should the police force require all its officers to wear body cameras while on duty?
Should the US invest in the development of clean meat as a sustainable protein source?
Should the US adopt ranked-choice voting?
Should institutions that profited from slavery provide reparations?

Easy Persuasive Speech Topics

Should schools have uniforms?
Can video games improve problem-solving skills?
Are online classes as effective as in-person classes?
Should companies implement a four-day work week?
Co-ed learning versus single-sex: which is more effective?
Should the school day start later?
Is homework an effective teaching tool?
Are electric cars really better for the environment?
Should schools require all students to study a foreign language?

Funny Persuasive Speech Topics

Should we allow pets to run for public office?
Does pineapple belong on pizza?
Would students benefit from schools swapping out desks with more comfortable seating arrangements (i.e., bean bag chairs and couches)?
Is procrastination the key to success?
Should Americans adopt British accents to sound more intelligent?
The age-old dilemma: cats or dogs?
Should meme creators receive royalties when their memes go viral?

Interesting Persuasive Speech Topics

Is the movie ranking system an effective way to evaluate the appropriateness of films?
Should the government place a “health tax” on junk food?
Is it ethical to create artificial life forms that are capable of complex emotions?
Should parents let children choose their own names?
Creating clones of ourselves to serve as organ donors: ethical or not?
Is it ethical to engineer humans to be better and more optimized than nature intended?
Should we adopt a universal language to communicate with people from all countries?
Should there be a penalty for people who don’t vote?

I’ve Chosen My Topic, Now What?

Once you’ve selected your topic, it’s time to get to work crafting your argument. Preparation for a persuasive speech or essay involves some key steps, which we’ve outlined for you below.

Putting Together a Successful Persuasive Speech, Step by Step

Research your topic. Read widely and smartly. Stick to credible sources, such as peer-reviewed articles, published books, government reports, textbooks, and news articles. The right sources and data will be necessary in helping you establish your authority. Take notes as you go.
Create an Outline. Your outline should include an introduction with a thesis statement, a body that uses evidence to elaborate and support your position while refuting any counterarguments, and a conclusion. The conclusion will both summarize the points made earlier and serve as your final chance to persuade your audience.
Write Your Speech . Use your outline to help you, as well as the data you’ve collected. Remember: this is not dry writing; this writing has a point of view, and that point of view is yours . Use anecdotes and examples to back up your argument. The essential components of this speech are logos (logic), ethos (credibility), and pathos (emotion). The ideal speech will use all three of these functions to draw the audience in and engage them.
Practice ! As Yoda says: “ Mastery, you seek. Practice, you must .” It sounds cheesy, but it’s true: the more you practice, the more confident you’ll be when it’s time to get up there. Read your speech out loud several times. Be sure to speak slowly and enunciate, and don’t be afraid to make eye contact with your listeners to stay connected.

Good Persuasive Speech Topics—Final Thoughts

The art of persuasive speaking is a tricky one, but the tips and tricks laid out here will help you craft a compelling argument that will sway even the most dubious audience to your side. Mastering this art takes both time and practice, so don’t fret if it doesn’t come to you right away. Remember to draw upon your sources, speak with authority, and have fun. Once you have the skill of persuasive speaking down, go out there and use your voice to impact change!

High School Success

Lauren Green

With a Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing from Columbia University and an MFA in Fiction from the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin, Lauren has been a professional writer for over a decade. She is the author of the chapbook A Great Dark House (Poetry Society of America, 2023) and a forthcoming novel (Viking/Penguin).

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100 Persuasive Speech Topics for Students

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M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
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There is a small but important difference between planning a persuasive speech and writing a persuasive essay. First, if you are planning a persuasive speech, you should think about a topic that can engage your audience. For this reason, you may want to consider a few topics before settling on the one that allows you to be more descriptive and entertaining.

Another important factor when picking a persuasive speech topic is to choose one that can provoke your audience. If you stir up a little emotion in your audience members, you'll keep their attention. The list below is provided to help you brainstorm. Choose a topic from this list or use the list to generate an idea of your own.

Studying martial arts is good for mind and health.
Competitive sports can teach us about life.
Reality shows are exploiting people.
Community service should be a graduation requirement for all high school students.
The characteristics that make a person a hero.
It's important to grow things in a garden.
Violent video games are dangerous.
Lyrics in a song can impact our lives.
Traveling and studying abroad are positive experiences.
Journal writing is therapeutic.
You should spend time with your grandparents.
A laptop is better than a tablet.
Religion and science can go hand in hand.
School uniforms are good.
All-female colleges and all-male colleges are bad.
Multiple choice tests are better than essay tests .
We should not spend money on space exploration.
Open-book tests are as effective as closed-book tests.
Security cameras keep us safer.
Parents should have access to students' grades.
Small classes are better than big classes.
You need to start saving for retirement now.
Credit cards are harmful to college students.
We should have a royal family.
We should protect endangered animals.
Texting while driving is dangerous.
You can write a novel.
Recycling should be required in the U.S.
State colleges are better than private colleges.
Private colleges are better than state colleges.
We should do away with penny coins.
Fast food containers hurt the environment.
Plastic straws are harmful to the environment.
You can eat and enjoy healthy snacks.
You can become a millionaire.
Dogs are better pets than cats.
You should own a bird.
It's unethical to keep birds in cages.
Liberal arts degrees prepare graduates to be better workers than other degrees.
Hunting animals should be banned.
Football is a dangerous sport.
School days should start later.
Night school is better than day school.
Technical training is better than a college degree.
Immigration laws should be more lenient.
Students should be able to choose their schools.
Everyone should learn to play a musical instrument.
Grass lawns should be prohibited.
Sharks should be protected.
We should do away with cars and go back to horse and carriage for transportation.
We should use more wind power.
We should pay more taxes.
We should do away with taxes.
Teachers should be tested like students.
We should not interfere in the affairs of other countries.
Every student should join a club.
Homeschooling is better than traditional schooling.
People should stay married for life.
Smoking in public should be illegal.
College students should live on campus .
Parents should let students fail.
Giving to charity is good.
Education makes us happier people.
The death penalty should be outlawed.
Bigfoot is real.
We should increase train travel to save the environment.
We should read more classic books.
Fame is bad for young children.
Athletes should stay loyal to teams.
We should reform our prisons.
Juvenile offenders should not go to boot camps.
Abraham Lincoln was the best president.
Abraham Lincoln gets too much credit.
Students should be allowed to have cell phones in elementary, middle, and high school.
College student-athletes should be paid for playing.
Elderly citizens on fixed income should receive free public transportation.
Colleges and universities should be free to attend.
All American citizens should complete one year of community service.
Students should be required to take Spanish classes.
Every student should be required to learn at least one foreign language .
Marijuana should be legal for recreational use nationwide.
Commercial testing of products on animals should no longer be allowed.
High school students should be required to participate in at least one team sport.
The drinking age in the U.S. should be 25.
Replacing fossil fuels with cheaper alternative energy options should be mandated.
Churches need to contribute their share of taxes.
The Cuba embargo should be maintained by the U.S.
America should replace income taxes with a nationwide flat tax.
Once they reach the age of 18, all U.S. citizens should be automatically registered to vote .
Doctor-assisted suicide should be legal.
Spammers—people who bombard the internet with unsolicited email—should be banned from sending junk mail.
Every automobile driver should be required to take a new driver's test every three years.
Electroshock treatment is not a humane form of therapy.
Global warming is not real.
Single-parent adoption should be encouraged and promoted.
Gun companies should be held accountable for gun crimes.
Human cloning is not moral.
Religion does not belong in public education.
Juveniles should not be tried as adults.
American workers should be guaranteed a three-day weekend by law.
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150+ interesting speech topics and ideas to use in 2022

Interesting speech topics are of great significance when delivering a good quality speech. Unlike reading books, the lifespan of a speech depends on many factors, including good oratory prowess, the creative scripting of the speech, the ability to express issues accurately, and finally, the ability to title your speech persuasively. These qualities have been demonstrated in history by many influential people like Martin Luther King, Barack Obama, Julius Malema , Nelson Mandela, Professor PLO, and others.

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More often than not, when writing a speech, you find yourself asking what the best speech topics are? A good argument has to be persuasive. It has to put across an issue clearly and logically. The strength of a subject is in its ability to spark an interest from the audience. Therefore, each topic should be out of the box. Let's look at 150+ speech topics that you can use in a speech.

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Topics for speech in school

An interesting topic for a speech in school varies depending on the occasion. They might also be for verbal writing tasks. However, every topic has to be catchy to capture the attention of the audience. In addition, the topic has to summarise the plot of your speech.

Private schools are not any better than public schools.
Failing is part of the plan, but do not plan to fail.
A standardized test is not an accurate measure of what a student can accomplish.
No pain, no gain is still a worthy motto for success in school.
Embracing racial diversity in school is essential for students.
Celebrating each student's ability is to raise a conscious crop of students.
Education is still the key to success.
Being a follower is important only if you are aware.
It is not a crime to come out of high school without a clear career path.
Children should be protected from excessive internet consumption.
Physical exercise is not good for children. It is great!
Children should not trust their neighbours if they do not know them.
Students should not be taught to compete but to complement.
Parental pressure is good until it is bad.
Comparison based on performance is terrible if it does not recognize personal strengths.

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Interesting speech topics for college students

College students have many issues going on on their campuses. To add to this, they are mentally mature to notice societal problems and create issue-based topics on them.

Why schools should enhance the quality of students.
Why you should travel more while you are still in college.
Are students' future assured in the current economic times?
Is change an excuse for lack of ethics in the professional space?
Students have a brain. So, why limit them from using it?
Is he a bad person or a bad student? Either way, he is a student.
Students should enjoy their time on campus.
Studying while working is an added advantage to a student.
Having a mentor should be made mandatory for all students.
The study environment affects the overall quality of a student.
Do not be in a hurry to arrive in your future.
Influence of social media on students.
Believing that people will mature in college is a misconception.
Cars are of no importance on campus.
The library is the most incredible place on campus.

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Persuasive speech topics for college

Adopting pets or buying from breeders? Which is best?
Do people not understand the dangers of texting while driving?
Is ignorance a lack of education?
Is climate change a fact?
Money is the root of all evil only if it lands on an evil hand.
Which came first, the egg or the hen?
I did fit an elephant in a fridge.
Do introverts make good leaders?
Religion is not a bad thing; lack of faith is!
Money can buy happiness; it all depends on where you go shopping.
Plastic is the new grass.
Why is education so expensive, and yet it is the key to success.
Natural resource managers should earn more than hedge fund managers.
Cleanliness is a good thing.
Should female students get more attention than male students?

150+ interesting speech topics and ideas to use in 2021

Persuasive speech topics 2022

Religion fundamentalism is slowly replacing love.
Being right or wrong is not as important as being humane.
Letting perfect be the enemy of good is bad.
Who was the best South African president ?
Is any race superior over the other?
How political and historical injustices can be forgotten.
Does the legalization of cannabis make it less harmful?
Is science more superior to religion?
What is the point of manufacturing nuclear weapons if they will destroy the world?
Feminism is not the opposite of masculine but a complementary aspect of it
Being a stay-at-home mom is a career.
Breastfeeding in public is not wrong. Is it?
The media is to be blamed for half of the world's problems.
Is diversity a good thing?
Is profit superior over good environmental conditions?

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Unique speech topics

Unique speech topics are primarily about those issues that are not spoken about regularly. These topics address problems of critical importance without sparking an adverse reaction from the audience.

The internet is a double-edged sword.
Do closed borders guarantee a country's success?
Modern art is a result of ambition.
Good morale has been replaced with a hunger for money.
Racism shares a lifeline with politics.
There is life after death.
Trying to tame a wild animal is to shorten your life expectancy.
Life is unfair.
There needs to be a one-car-per-family rule.
Farmers should only farm organic foods.
Depression is a severe disease.
Love is not chemistry.
Nobody speaks English correctly.
Coffee is healthy food.
Miracles happen on earth.

Easy speech topics

Easy speech topics are mainly about everyday life. These topics are simple to create, but they also meet the required standard of a good speech topic.

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Marriage is still a good thing.
Do not borrow money from friends.
A family that prays together stays together.
I believe in God.
Living in truth and spirit is better than living in pride.
Spare the rod spoil the child.
Parenting style should be standardized.
Judging a fish by its ability to climb a tree is bad.
Cosmetic surgery is immoral.
Democracy is not the best form of governance.
Ignorance is the worst form of living.
Diet pills will not make you slim.
College is for stupid people.
Logic is not a replacement for instincts.
Facebook is not a place to learn the difference between right and wrong.

Interesting persuasive speech topics

When writing persuasive speech topics, you have to do due diligence and familiarize yourself with your target audience. You also have to ensure that you find an issue that you are interested in so that you become as natural as possible while delivering your speech.

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Does getting cheaper foreign employees, harm the economy?
Should a housewife's role be valued in monetary terms?
Should online teaching receive much attention like the conventional form of teaching?
Does legalizing prostitution make it morally correct?
Is the death sentence not murder?
Should voting be made mandatory?
Should the legal smoking age be increased to 100 years?
Are paper books better than e-books?
Is the rule of law the only solution to a dispute?
Is the freedom of media more important than quality information?

Motivational speech topics for business

Several businesses need ideas on how to upscale and make their business es more successful. Whether it is a speech for motivating employees or how to do business better, we have you covered.

How to deal with difficult business people.
How some of the biggest failures resulted in fantastic success.
Interesting tips from successful people.
What is strategic planning, and how can you implement it?
Dealing with rejection in business.
How to build strong company values that will make your business more successful.
How does building a solid company image make your business more successful?
How to effectively communicate diagonally in a company to improve performance.
Why your business should support local businesses and talents.
How to assign tasks based on your employees' personalities.
How to implement call-to-action strategies in your company or industry.
How to build storytelling skills through emotional awareness.
Why company leaders need to take responsibility for their choices and actions
Unquestionable habits of wildly successful people
Strategies for focusing at work.
Best way to find a work-life balance.
Time management plays a great role in self-growth.

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Funny but motivational speech topics

Sometimes the orator might want a lighthearted speech that will have the listeners giggling and laughing their problems away. So, if you have a funny bone, here are some hilarious speech topics that you could cover.

Do boys gossip more than girls do?
Why we should have break-up insurance policies.
Why men should not wear skinny jeans.
To become old and wise, you must first be a young and stupid person.
Petition to have 6-month vacations twice a year!
Chasing idle dreams is a good habit.
Ten fun things to occupy yourself with during a test.
My most profitable mistake.
Things my dog would tell me if they could talk.
Where did swear words come from?
The advantages of being a man/woman.
How to lose your job in 24 hours or less.
Do men cry more than women?
Top 5 dumbest questions and answers.
What to write in a message in a bottle if you're trapped on an island.

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Controversial speech topics that spark up debates

When looking for an audience to be interactive, you can select some of these topics and be confident that people will be divided about the answers.

Should the government ensure the protection of privacy?
Should prostitution be made legal?
Should abortion be banned? (i.e. are you pro-life or pro-choice?)
Should military service be compulsory for the youth?
Does religion do more harm to society than good?
At what age should teens start dating, if at all?
Should mobile phones be banned in schools?
Is an all-meat diet healthy?
Is mental illness equivalent to physical illness ?
Are vaccines safe?

Attention-grabbing speech topics

These are speech topics that will have your audience listening keenly and thinking deeply.

The only answer to cruelty is being kind.
Flexible working hours reduce traffic jams.
It is not cowardly to refuse to fight in a war.
Without television, you are sure to have a happier life.
Make the entrance to museums free.
Cultural treasures should be returned to the country of origin.
A free-market policy is disastrous for Africa.
Growing up is harder for girls than it is for boys.
Voting should be compulsory.
Time is not money.
Zero tolerance is a useful instrument to prevent violence.

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The topics above can provide creative solutions when seeking answers for the best speech topics and what I should write my speech about. These ideas will ensure you write issue-based subjects that will not only catch your listener's attention but also ensure that you write an informative and valuable speech.

READ ALSO: Top 6 motivational speakers in South Africa 2021

Briefly.co.za has published an article on the Top 6 motivational speakers in South Africa 2021 . This list can assist any budding motivational speakers or orators in getting some inspiration. Read on!

Source: Briefly News

12 Selecting a Topic: Brainstorming your ideas

Learning Objectives

It is important to spend time thinking about your speech topic before you begin the speech making process.

Select a topic that you can research.
Connect the topic to your own interests and the audience.

Selecting a Topic

Before crafting the body of your speech, you must select a topic, determine a purpose, and write a thesis statement. When choosing your speech topic, brainstorm to generate many ideas, and distill those ideas to find your singular topic. As you begin to prepare for any speech, it’s important to pin down exactly about what you plan to talk. You might have been given a specific topic by a professor or supervisor, or you may be simply invited to speak at an event where the topic is up to you. Knowing how to carefully select your topic is an important first step in preparing for a successful speech.

An image of an idea cluster for the subject "gardening." The subject (gardening) is in the circle in the middle and the main points (researching and purchasing plants and seeds, preparing the ground, fertilizing, weeding, watering, harvesting, and preparing the garden for winter) are connected to the circle with lines.

Brainstorming

One of the best ways to help solidify your speech topic is to brainstorm. You can brainstorm by yourself, or you might want to bring in a few friends, colleagues, or classmates to help you come up with ideas in a group setting. You can brainstorm using a number of different exercises.

Word Association

Start with a broad topic idea. What words, topics, or other subjects do you associate with that first topic? Now what words, topics, or other subjects do you associate with the following word? Continue this chain of word association to give you a broad spectrum of ideas.

Also known as mind-mapping, clustering gives your word association a visual form. Start with your main idea and draw a circle around it, thinking of it as the hub of a wheel. Now, begin to write other associated ideas, topics, or subcategories related to that main topic around the hub, and connect them as separate spokes. From each spoke, begin to jot down other associated ideas and thoughts. As your cluster begins to grow, you might want to connect smaller spokes to one another and create new links between subjects.

Freewriting

This is probably the simplest brainstorming method of all. Set a timer and begin writing whatever thoughts or ideas come to mind about your particular subject. You might find it easier to type your freewriting instead of writing it by hand, so you can keep up with your thoughts faster. Whatever you do, don’t stop writing.

Another way of freewriting is to record yourself talking for a set period of time and then transcribe your key points to go back to and clarify later. Once your time is up, go back and highlight or circle relevant points or topics that stick out for you. You’ll refine these later.

Distill Your Ideas into One Topic

Once you’ve brainstormed your many ideas, it’s time to refine your ideas and distill them into one topic. Look for themes, patterns, and commonalities when going through your brainstorming notes. Use these themes to help guide you toward a singular topic.

Do a Little Homework

While you will definitely research your topic, you might want to do some “presearch” – that is, a little research before the real research. Do a quick scan to see what others have said or written about your topic. This might give you even more ideas on how to refine and distill your topic, or more appropriately adapt it to your audience or venue.

Key Takeaways

It is important to brainstorm your topic and the possibilities of the topic.

Consider how you will continue to develop this topic through researching and connecting with your audience.
You might consider audience’s understanding of this topic and how you can add value to their knowledge.
Once you have selected a topic, you can move to your next speech making step.

Public Speaking Copyright © by Dr. Layne Goodman; Amber Green, M.A.; and Various is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Informative Speech

Informative Speech Topics

Good Informative Speech Topics & Ideas

16 min read

Informative Speech Topics for Students

If you're a student in search of captivating informative speech topics, you're in the right place.

These topics are designed to align with your academic needs and are suitable for various situations, including class presentations and speech competitions.

Informative Speech Topics for High School

The Impact of Social Media on Education
How to Research Scholarships and Grants for College
The Benefits of Learning a Second Language
Balancing Academic Performance with Extracurricular Activities
Understanding the Implications of Stress and Mental Health Issues among Teens
Exploring Different Career Paths and Their Benefits
Learning the Necessary Skills to Succeed in College
Analyzing the Effects of Climate Change on Our Environment
The Impact of Technology on Society
Understanding Financial Literacy and its Relevance for Students' Futures

Easy Informative Speech Topics For College Students

A mentor is necessary for every student. Discuss.
Should college students start looking for jobs before passing from college?
Students should learn basic skills like washing and cooking before going to college.
Allowing college students to earn extra credit is unfair for hard-working students.
Peer pressure is a common thing in college for both boys and girls. How can students avoid it?
Exercise and extra-curricular activities are important for every student.
Getting an on-campus job is a wise and beneficial decision for a student.
The college tour is an important activity for the new students, and they should try to get as much information from the tour
guide as possible.
Students should visit the college before considering it for future studies.
Students should schedule their study time in the day rather than putting it late in the evening.

Informative Speech Topics for University Students

The Impact of Social Media on Contemporary Culture
Mental Health Awareness: Taking Care of Our Minds and Bodies
Exploring the Benefits of a Plant-Based Diet
Exposing Gender Inequality in the Workplace
Understanding the Role of Technology in Education
Investing In Your Financial Future
Strategies For Stress Management and Self-Care
Exploring the Benefits of a Meditation Practice
Examining Racial Inequality in the United States
Building Healthy Relationships with Friends and Loved Ones

Informative Speech Topics on Health

The harmful effects of fast food on health.
How to maintain health while being on a diet?
What types of food are essential for a healthy body and a healthy mind?
Does good health mean a good life?
Why should we eat healthy foods?
How to keep our skin looking fresh and healthy?
How to deal with diabetes?
The harmful effects of alcohol.
The disadvantages of dark chocolate.
Home-cooked foods are better than restaurant foods.

Mental Health Informative Speech Topics

Check out these informative speech topics about mental health.

The Impact of Stress on Mental Health
Interventions and Coping Strategies for Anxiety
Overview of Depression: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments
Understanding the Effects of Trauma on Mental Health
Examining the Link Between Physical Health and Mental Well-Being
Recognizing and Managing the Signs of Mental Illness
Exploring the Role of Technology in Mental Health
Promoting Self-Care for Optimal Mental Health
Addiction: Its Impact on Mental and Emotional Well-Being
The Benefits of Mindfulness and Meditation for Positive Mental Health

Medical Informative Speech Topics

The Importance of Vaccination for Public Health
Alzheimer's Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
The Impact of Stress on Physical and Mental Health
The Science of DNA Testing and Genetic Genealogy
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
The Benefits and Risks of Telemedicine
Organ Donation: Saving Lives through Transplants
The Opioid Epidemic: Causes and Solutions
The Role of Nutrition in Preventing Chronic Diseases
The History and Advances in Medical Imaging Technologies

Psychology Informative Speech Topics

The Neuroscience of Happiness and Well-Being
Understanding the Psychology Behind Addiction
Exploring Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Analyzing Group Dynamics in Workplaces
Examining Attachment Theory & Its Effects
Describing the Developmental Stages of Childhood
Investigating Factors That Contribute to Stress
Exploring the Psychology of Personality Traits
The Cognitive Processes Involved in Decision-Making
Understanding the Psychology of Learning and Memory
Examining the Phenomenon of Social Influence.

Informative Speech Topics About History

The Influence of Ancient Greece on Modern Democracy
The Secrets of the Pyramids: Ancient Egyptian Architecture
The Industrial Revolution: Transforming Society and Economy
The Impact of World War I on the 20th Century
The Underground Railroad: A Network for Freedom
The Space Race: The United States and the Soviet Union
The Legacy of Ancient Rome in Modern Law and Governance
The Story of the American Civil Rights Movement
The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
The Impact of the Silk Road on Global Trade and Culture

Informative Speech Topics About Animals

Comparing and Contrasting Domesticated and Wild Animals
The Impact of Captive Breeding on Endangered Species Preservation
Exotic Animals as Pets: Benefits and Risks
Exploring the Relationship Between Humans and Animals
Understanding Animal Behavior: Studies of Hunting, Migration, & Social Interactions
Exploring the Evolution of Animal Intelligence
Investigating the Role of Animals in Ecosystems
The Development and Use of Animal-Assisted Therapy
Analyzing Human Attitudes towards Endangered
Why are wolves considered majestic animals?

Informative Speech Topics About Education

Teachers and students should not be friends on social media. Support your claim with evidence.
Our traditional education system needs to be transformed into a modern education system.
Students should be permitted to eat in the classroom. Support your claim.
Do grades really matter to get a good job?
What is the best age for kids to start schooling?
How is higher education affecting the business world?
The success rate of high school grads vs. college grads.
Can we judge a student's knowledge on the basis of his grades?
How education helps in combating poverty?
Why are educational institutes unable to train students for professional worlds?

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Informative Speech Topics Related to Literature

The Life and Works of William Shakespeare
The Impact of Classic Literature on Modern Writing
The Symbolism in George Orwell's "1984"
The Feminist Themes in Jane Austen's Novels
The Origins and Influence of the Beat Generation Writers
The History and Significance of Gothic Literature
The Literary Techniques of Magical Realism
The Evolution of Detective Fiction in Literature
The Role of Satire in Political Literature
The Influence of Shakespearean Sonnets on Poetry

Interesting Informative Speech Topics for Teens

Steve Jobs is considered the Einstein of our society.
What is the digital generation? How digitized is our present generation?
What are the effects of television on the children of our nation?
Propose a useful business model for today’s world.
Discuss some of the key issues of our society.
What is the millennial generation, and what are their fundamental beliefs and features?
Discuss the origin and evolution of video games.
Describe the cosmos and the reasons why they can access some zones.
Modernism Vs. Postmodernism: Discuss the Pros and Cons.
Parents should try to understand the psyche of children and especially young adults.

Informative Speech Topics About Music

The Influence of Music on Emotions
The Evolution of Hip-Hop Music
The History of Classical Music
The Impact of Music on Memory and Learning
The Role of Music in Different Cultures
The Connection Between Music and Mental Health
The Origins of Jazz Music
The Science of Sound and Music Production
The Significance of Music Festivals
The Contribution of Music in Film and TV

Informative Speech Topics Related to Media

The role of the media in our lives.
Why is digital media badly influencing the youngsters
How to make a Drama for TV?
How to shoot a video for Youtube?
How to learn the basic skills of photography?
The best reality show of the year.
How important are the performance awards in the life of an actor?
The worst movie of the year.
How to start a band?
How to become a producer?

Fun Informative Speech Topics

Let’s read out some fun and cool informative speech topics for your next task:

Discuss the origins of Valentine’s Day, and how is it celebrated in different countries?
Does sending monkeys to space have any positive research benefits?
Describe an Irish celebration and the reasons it is considered funny.
Discuss some funny games for a beach day.
Describe the origins and evolution of ice-cream making.
Discuss the tattoo culture and the reasons people like to have different kinds of tattoos.
Discuss and explain the process of people getting into the selfie culture.
Do horoscopes paint a real picture of people belonging to different zodiac signs?
What are the pros and cons of working at Disneyland?
How to cheat and get away with it in the Poker game?

Entertaining Informative Speech Topics

Is it necessary to get a formal education to get into showbiz?
Reality shows have caused a drastic decrease in television viewership. How far is it true?
Should there be any limits on the usage of special effects?
Should the shows based on pranks be added into the entertainment and showbiz category?
Who are the best Hollywood actors marked according to the recent census?
Who are the best record artists of recent times?
Can AI be used in the movie industry? If yes, then how and to what extent it could be used?
Classics Vs. Modern movies: Which ones are better?
Models and actresses are the contemporary role models of the young generation.
Who is the best actor to play the role of the iconic Joker, and why?

Unique Informative Speech Topics

The Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle
The History of Unsolved Mysteries
The Art of Origami: Its Origins and Techniques
The Impact of Virtual Reality on Healthcare
The Cultural Significance of Traditional Japanese Tea Ceremonies
The Evolution of Sign Language
The Secrets of the World's Oldest Known Manuscripts
The Language of Whales: How They Communicate
The Surprising History of Board Games
The Art of Underwater Basket Weaving

Easy Informative Speech Topics

The Benefits of Drinking Water
How to Save Money on Everyday Expenses
The Life Cycle of a Butterfly
The Importance of Good Hygiene
The Basics of CPR
The History of Your Hometown
How to Make a Simple Origami Craft
A Brief Introduction to a Well-Known Author
The Process of Making Chocolate
The Impact of a Popular Children's Book

5-Minute Informative Speech Topics For College

The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
The Origins and Significance of the International Space Station
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
The Science Behind Climate Change
The Influence of Cybersecurity in the Digital Age
The History and Cultural Significance of Hip-Hop Music
The Benefits of Sustainable Farming Practices
The Art of Effective Time Management
The Psychology of Decision-Making
The Evolution of Modern Cryptocurrency

Informative Speech Topics About Government

Role of government in a democracy.
How difficult is it to run a country of more than 1 million people?
How do good and bad governments affect the country's economy?
What role do youngsters play in the selection of a government?
How is journalism helping in controlling corruption?
Why are government jobs preferred over private jobs?
What are the stages of passing a bill?
The ratio of women in governmental authorities.
Dictatorship vs. democracy? Which one is better for a country's progress?
How much should the state authorities be paid?

Informative Speech Topics Related to Politics and Current Affairs

The role of women in politics.
Why is politics such an underrated profession?
Why don't youngsters opt for politics as a career?
Why does Canada promote immigration?
How does free trade agreement work?
Why is the military force essential for national security?
The role of the air force in national security.
How is coronavirus affecting our society?
The decline in the world's economy.
Social distancing or self-quarantine? What to do to protect ourselves from COVID-19?

Informative Speech Topics About Science

Why is science discipline preferred over humanities?
Why is the psychology behind the lack of sleep?
The contribution of Einstein to the field of science.
How does listening to some good music influence our brain?
How to become a nuclear scientist?
When the world first stepped on the moon?
How is science helping in improving human health?
What is the role of science in education?
How to overcome the fear of chemicals?
What role do physicists perform in the blackhole discovery?

Informative Speech Topics About Sports

The History and Evolution of the Olympics
The Science of Sports Nutrition
The Impact of Title IX on Women's Sports
The Cultural Significance of Soccer Around the World
The Psychology of Sports Performance
The Role of Technology in Modern Sports
The Benefits of Youth Participation in Sports
The Origins of American Football
The Rise of Esports and Competitive Gaming
The Health Risks and Benefits of Extreme Sports

Public Speaking Informative Speech Topics

Overcoming Stage Fright: Tips for Confident Presentations
The Art of Persuasion: Techniques for Effective Public Speaking
The Impact of Nonverbal Communication in Public Speaking
The Power of Storytelling in Speeches
The Importance of Audience Analysis in Public Speaking
The History and Influence of Famous Speeches
The Role of Visual Aids in Presentations
The Psychology of Effective Speech Introductions
The Art of Impromptu Speaking
Public Speaking and the Digital Age: Navigating Virtual Presentations

Informative Speech Topics About Environment

2020 has brought some good environmental changes. Prove with evidence.
The Ozone layer is recovering rapidly. Provide evidence.
How to protect our environment?
Air pollution has caused depletion in the ozone layer.
Humans are destroying nature. Prove with evidence.
How to stop global warming?
Are we going to lose the rainforest?
Why is it important to have a healthy environment?
The harmful impacts of water pollution.
How to efficiently use natural resources?

Creative Informative Speech Topics

How can the biosources be used to provide electricity for the cities?
Can Elon Musk refashion the space race? Support your claims with evidence.
Discuss some funny and unique traditions of different cultures.
Can a hobby turn into a profitable business? If yes, then how?
How can domestic violence be minimized?
College dropouts are more successful than college pass outs. Discuss the claim.
No one is born a genius, and success is a product of hard work.
Can we train our minds to think outside the box? Explain with examples.
Children should be trained in different languages and skills.
How did the fashion industry change over time?

How to Choose an Informative Speech Topic?

Now that you have examples of informative speech topics, you might be confused about which topic you should choose.

Remember that persuasive and informative speech topics are different, so you have to choose them appropriately.

Here's a guide to help you make an informed decision when choosing your informative speech topic:

Consider Your Audience: Tailoring your topic to your audience interests and needs can help keep them engaged.
Depth of Information: Ensure there is enough information available on the topic to provide a comprehensive overview. Research availability is crucial.
Clarity and Focus: A focused and well-defined topic will make your speech more coherent and easier to follow. Avoid overly broad subjects.
Uniqueness: Consider presenting a fresh perspective or a lesser-known aspect of a well-known topic. This can make your speech more intriguing.
Practicality: Ensure that you can cover the type of informative speech relevant to the audience and topic.

To sum it up, if you keep these tips in mind, the topic selection process will become easier for you. Once you choose a topic, the next step is to write an essay for your speech.

In case you think that writing a speech is tough, then getting professional help is the best thing to do. You can buy speech online by contacting a professional writing service.

MyPerfectWords.com is the best custom essay writing service that offers affordable help for informative speech writing, informative presentation designing, finding a good essay topic, and writing an outstanding informational essay.

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Speech Topics For Kids
How To Write A Speech

How to Write a Speech: A Guide to Enhance Your Writing Skills

Speech is a medium to convey a message to the world. It is a way of expressing your views on a topic or a way to showcase your strong opposition to a particular idea. To deliver an effective speech, you need a strong and commanding voice, but more important than that is what you say. Spending time in preparing a speech is as vital as presenting it well to your audience.

Read the article to learn what all you need to include in a speech and how to structure it.

Self-Introduction

The Opening Statement

Structuring the speech, choice of words, authenticity, writing in 1st person, tips to write a speech, frequently asked questions on speech, how to write a speech.

Writing a speech on any particular topic requires a lot of research. It also has to be structured well in order to properly get the message across to the target audience. If you have ever listened to famous orators, you would have noticed the kind of details they include when speaking about a particular topic, how they present it and how their speeches motivate and instill courage in people to work towards an individual or shared goal. Learning how to write such effective speeches can be done with a little guidance. So, here are a few points you can keep in mind when writing a speech on your own. Go through each of them carefully and follow them meticulously.

Self Introduction

When you are writing or delivering a speech, the very first thing you need to do is introduce yourself. When you are delivering a speech for a particular occasion, there might be a master of ceremony who might introduce you and invite you to share your thoughts. Whatever be the case, always remember to say one or two sentences about who you are and what you intend to do.

Introductions can change according to the nature of your target audience. It can be either formal or informal based on the audience you are addressing. Here are a few examples.

Addressing Friends/Classmates/Peers

Hello everyone! I am ________. I am here to share my views on _________.
Good morning friends. I, _________, am here to talk to you about _________.

Addressing Teachers/Higher Authorities

Good morning/afternoon/evening. Before I start, I would like to thank _______ for giving me an opportunity to share my thoughts about ________ here today.
A good day to all. I, __________, on behalf of _________, am standing here today to voice out my thoughts on _________.

It is said that the first seven seconds is all that a human brain requires to decide whether or not to focus on something. So, it is evident that a catchy opening statement is the factor that will impact your audience. Writing a speech does require a lot of research, and structuring it in an interesting, informative and coherent manner is something that should be done with utmost care.

When given a topic to speak on, the first thing you can do is brainstorm ideas and pen down all that comes to your mind. This will help you understand what aspect of the topic you want to focus on. With that in mind, you can start drafting your speech.

An opening statement can be anything that is relevant to the topic. Use words smartly to create an impression and grab the attention of your audience. A few ideas on framing opening statements are given below. Take a look.

Asking an Engaging Question

Starting your speech by asking the audience a question can get their attention. It creates an interest and curiosity in the audience and makes them think about the question. This way, you would have already got their minds ready to listen and think.

Fact or a Surprising Statement

Surprising the audience with an interesting fact or a statement can draw the attention of the audience. It can even be a joke; just make sure it is relevant. A good laugh would wake up their minds and they would want to listen to what you are going to say next.

Adding a Quote

After you have found your topic to work on, look for a quote that best suits your topic. The quote can be one said by some famous personality or even from stories, movies or series. As long as it suits your topic and is appropriate to the target audience, use them confidently. Again, finding a quote that is well-known or has scope for deep thought will be your success factor.

To structure your speech easily, it is advisable to break it into three parts or three sections – an introduction, body and conclusion.

Introduction: Introduce the topic and your views on the topic briefly.
Body: Give a detailed explanation of your topic. Your focus should be to inform and educate your audience on the said topic.
Conclusion: Voice out your thoughts/suggestions. Your intention here should be to make them think/act.

While delivering or writing a speech, it is essential to keep an eye on the language you are using. Choose the right kind of words. The person has the liberty to express their views in support or against the topic; just be sure to provide enough evidence to prove the discussed points. See to it that you use short and precise sentences. Your choice of words and what you emphasise on will decide the effect of the speech on the audience.

When writing a speech, make sure to,

Avoid long, confusing sentences.
Check the spelling, sentence structure and grammar.
Not use contradictory words or statements that might cause any sort of issues.

Anything authentic will appeal to the audience, so including anecdotes, personal experiences and thoughts will help you build a good rapport with your audience. The only thing you need to take care is to not let yourself be carried away in the moment. Speak only what is necessary.

Using the 1st person point of view in a speech is believed to be more effective than a third person point of view. Just be careful not to make it too subjective and sway away from the topic.

Understand the purpose of your speech: Before writing the speech, you must understand the topic and the purpose behind it. Reason out and evaluate if the speech has to be inspiring, entertaining or purely informative.
Identify your audience: When writing or delivering a speech, your audience play the major role. Unless you know who your target audience is, you will not be able to draft a good and appropriate speech.
Decide the length of the speech: Whatever be the topic, make sure you keep it short and to the point. Making a speech longer than it needs to be will only make it monotonous and boring.
Revising and practicing the speech: After writing, it is essential to revise and recheck as there might be minor errors which you might have missed. Edit and revise until you are sure you have it right. Practise as much as required so you do not stammer in front of your audience.
Mention your takeaways at the end of the speech: Takeaways are the points which have been majorly emphasised on and can bring a change. Be sure to always have a thought or idea that your audience can reflect upon at the end of your speech.

How to write a speech?

Writing a speech is basically about collecting, summarising and structuring your points on a given topic. Do a proper research, prepare multiple drafts, edit and revise until you are sure of the content.

Why is it important to introduce ourselves?

It is essential to introduce yourself while writing a speech, so that your audience or the readers know who the speaker is and understand where you come from. This will, in turn, help them connect with you and your thoughts.

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Supreme Court Wary of States’ Bid to Limit Federal Contact With Social Media Companies

A majority of the justices appeared convinced that government officials should be able to try to persuade private companies, whether news organizations or tech platforms, not to publish information so long as the requests are not backed by coercive threats.

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A reflection shows the Supreme Court. The building is in the background.

Adam Liptak

Reporting from Washington

Here’s the latest on the First Amendment case.

A majority of the Supreme Court seemed wary on Monday of a bid by two Republican-led states to limit the Biden administration’s interactions with social media companies, with several justices questioning the states’ legal theories and factual assertions.

Most of the justices appeared convinced that government officials should be able to try to persuade private companies, whether news organizations or tech platforms, not to publish information so long as the requests are not backed by coercive threats.

The dispute was the latest in an extraordinary series of cases this term requiring the justices to assess the meaning of free speech in the internet era.

Justices Brett M. Kavanaugh and Elena Kagan, both former White House lawyers, said interactions between administration officials and news outlets provided a valuable analogy. Efforts by officials to influence coverage are, they said, part of a valuable dialogue that is not prohibited by the First Amendment.

Members of the court also raised questions about whether the plaintiffs — Missouri and Louisiana, along with five individuals — had suffered the kind of injury that gave them standing to sue. They also suggested that a broad injunction prohibiting contacts between many officials and the platforms was not a proper remedy in any event.

“I don’t see a single item in your briefs that would satisfy our normal tests,” Justice Kagan told J. Benjamin Aguiñaga, Louisiana’s solicitor general.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor accused the states of distorting the record in the case. “I have such a problem with your brief,” she told Mr. Aguiñaga. “You omit information that changes the context of some of your claims. You attribute things to people who it didn’t happen to.”

Mr. Aguiñaga apologized “if any aspect of our brief was not as forthcoming as it should have been.”

The justices peppered Mr. Aguiñaga with hypothetical questions about national security, doxxing of public officials and contests that could endanger teenagers, all suggesting that there is a role for vigorous efforts by the government to combat harmful speech.

Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr., the member of the court who appeared most sympathetic to the states’ position, urged his colleagues to remain focused on the case before them.

“Whatever coercion means,” he said, “whatever happened here is sufficient.”

The case arose from a barrage of communications from administration officials urging platforms to take down posts on topics like the coronavirus vaccines and claims of election fraud. Last year, a federal appeals court severely limited such interactions .

The Supreme Court put that injunction on hold last year while it considered the administration’s appeal. If it were to go into effect, said Brian H. Fletcher, a lawyer for the government, it would prohibit all sorts of speech, including public comments from the press secretary or other senior officials seeking to discourage posts harmful to children or conveying antisemitic or Islamophobic messages.

He added that the social media companies had been moderating content on their platforms long before they were contacted by officials, had powerful business incentives to do so and were following their own policies. The companies acted independently of the government, he said, and often rejected requests to take down postings.

“These were sophisticated parties,” he said. “They routinely said no to the government. They weren’t open about it. They didn’t hesitate to do it. And when they said no to the government, the government never engaged in any sort of retaliation.”

Justice Alito said the volume and intensity of the contacts were troubling, as was the suggestion in some of them that the government and the platforms were partners in an effort to combat misinformation about the pandemic.

Mr. Fletcher responded that the messages had to be understood “in the context of an effort to get Americans vaccinated during a once-in-a-lifetime pandemic” at “a time when thousands of Americans were still dying every week.” The platforms, he added, acknowledged “a responsibility to give people accurate information.”

Mr. Aguiñaga presented a different picture of the relationship between the government and the platforms.

“Behind closed doors, the government badgers the platforms 24/7,” he said. “It abuses them with profanity. It warns that the highest levels of the White House are concerned. It ominously says that the White House is considering its options.”

“Under this onslaught,” he added, “the platforms routinely cave.”

The court this term has repeatedly grappled with fundamental questions about the scope of the government’s authority over major technology platforms. On Friday, the court set rules for when government officials can block users from their private social media accounts. Last month, the court considered the constitutionality of laws in Florida and Texas that limit large social media companies from making editorial judgments about which messages to allow.

Those four cases, along with the one on Monday, will collectively rebalance the power of the government and powerful technology platforms in the realm of free speech.

A second argument on Monday posed a related constitutional question about government power and free speech, though not in the context of social media sites. It concerns whether a state official in New York violated the First Amendment by encouraging companies to stop doing business with the National Rifle Association. The justices appeared to be favoring the gun rights group.

The states in Monday’s first case, Murthy v. Missouri, No. 23-411, did not dispute that the platforms were entitled to make independent decisions about what to feature on their sites. But they said the conduct of government officials in urging them to take down what they say is misinformation amounted to censorship that violated the First Amendment.

A unanimous three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit agreed, saying that officials from the White House, the surgeon general’s office, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the F.B.I. had most likely crossed constitutional lines in their bid to persuade platforms to take down posts about what they had flagged as misinformation.

The panel, in an unsigned opinion , said the officials had become excessively entangled with the platforms or used threats to spur them to act. The panel entered an injunction forbidding many officials to coerce or significantly encourage social media companies to remove content protected by the First Amendment.

The Biden administration filed an emergency application in September asking the Supreme Court to pause the injunction, saying that the government was entitled to express its views and to try to persuade others to take action.

The court granted the administration’s application , put the Fifth Circuit’s ruling on hold and agreed to hear the case.

Three justices dissented. “Government censorship of private speech is antithetical to our democratic form of government, and therefore today’s decision is highly disturbing,” Justice Alito wrote, joined by Justices Clarence Thomas and Neil M. Gorsuch.

Those same three justices voiced the most skepticism of the Biden administration’s position at Monday’s argument.

Other justices asked about government interactions with the press. Justice Kavanaugh, who served in the White House in the administration of President George W. Bush, said that it was “probably not uncommon for government officials to protest an upcoming story on surveillance or detention policy and say, you know, if you run that it’s going to harm the war effort and put Americans at risk.”

That was perfectly proper, he suggested, adding that it would be a different matter if the request were backed by a threat of an antitrust action.

Justice Kavanaugh said he understood, based on his earlier government service, that there are “experienced government press people throughout the federal government who regularly call up the media and berate them.”

Justice Kagan echoed the point.

“Like Justice Kavanaugh,” she said, “I’ve had some experience encouraging the press to suppress their own speech.”

She sketched out some of those conversations: “You just wrote a bad editorial. Here are the five reasons you shouldn’t write another one. You just wrote a story that’s filled with factual errors. Here are the 10 reasons why you shouldn’t do that again.”

“I mean,” she said, “this happens literally thousands of times a day in the federal government.”

Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr., another former White House lawyer, registered a lighthearted dissent, to laughter. “I have no experience coercing anybody,” he said.

But he added that the government is not monolithic and that different parts of it may hold and press competing views.

Justice Alito, who has been the subject of critical news coverage, seemed taken by the idea of pushing back against it, wondering aloud whether the court’s public information officer was in the courtroom.

“Maybe she should take a note about this,” he said. “So whenever they write something that we don’t like, she can call them up and curse them out and say ‘Why don’t we be partners? We’re on the same team.’”

What happens next? The court will probably not issue a decision until June.

Now that the arguments in the case are complete, the justices will cast tentative votes at a private conference in the coming days. The senior justice in the majority will then assign the majority opinion to a colleague — or keep it. Draft opinions, most likely including concurrences and dissents, will be prepared and exchanged.

On average, it takes the Supreme Court about three months after an argument to issue a decision. But rulings in a term’s more important cases — and this one qualifies — tend not to arrive until near the end of the term in June, no matter how early they were argued.

There are other reasons to think the decision will not arrive until late June. The case was argued in the court’s next-to-last two-week sitting, and the court will be busy this month and next with arguments on abortion and former President Donald J. Trump’s claim that he is immune from prosecution on charges that he plotted to overturn the 2020 election.

The decision must also be harmonized with rulings in related cases, including ones on whether states may prohibit technology platforms from deleting posts based on the viewpoints they express and whether a state official in New York violated the First Amendment by encouraging companies to stop doing business with the National Rifle Association.

Scholars have given varied explanations for why the biggest cases tend to land in June, no matter when they were argued. One is that justices keep polishing the opinions that will define their legacies until the last possible moment.

A 2015 study in The Duke Law Journal suggested a more personal reason: “The justices, most of whom have busy social schedules in Washington, may want to avoid tensions at their social functions by clustering the most controversial cases in the last week or two of the term — that is, just before they leave Washington for their summer recess.”

The court is hearing a related case on the N.R.A.

The question in the social media case is in one sense about government power over the internet. But at bottom it is about something more fundamental: striking the right balance between government advocacy for its policies, which is permissible, and coercion backed by threats of punishment, which is not.

The justices will return to that tension in Monday’s second argument, over whether a state official in New York violated the First Amendment by encouraging companies to stop doing business with the National Rifle Association after the 2018 school shooting in Parkland, Fla.

That question is at a general level the same as the one in the social media case, and its answer will also involve finding the constitutional line between persuasion and coercion.

The second case, National Rifle Association v. Vullo, No. 22-842, concerns the activities of Maria Vullo, a former superintendent of the New York State Department of Financial Services. In the aftermath of the school shooting in Parkland, Ms. Vullo said banks and insurance companies should consider whether they wanted to provide services to the group.

The N.R.A. sued, saying Ms. Vullo’s efforts leveraged government power in a way that violated the First Amendment.

A unanimous three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, in New York, ruled against the N.R.A. Judge Denny Chin , writing for the panel, acknowledged that government officials may not “use their regulatory powers to coerce individuals or entities into refraining from protected speech.

“At the same time, however,” he wrote, “government officials have a right — indeed, a duty — to address issues of public concern.”

Ms. Vullo’s actions were on the right side of the constitutional line, Judge Chin wrote. Key documents, he said, “were written in an evenhanded, nonthreatening tone and employed words intended to persuade rather than intimidate.”

In its petition seeking Supreme Court review , the N.R.A. said the appeals court’s ruling could have sweeping consequences.

“The Second Circuit’s opinion below gives state officials free rein to financially blacklist their political opponents — from gun-rights groups to abortion-rights groups to environmentalist groups and beyond,” the petition said.

One sign that the N.R.A. has a plausible First Amendment argument: It is represented by the American Civil Liberties Union . David Cole, the A.C.L.U.’s national legal director, will argue the case on behalf of the gun rights group.

“In this hyper-polarized environment, where few are willing to cross the aisle on anything,” Mr. Cole said, “the fact that the A.C.L.U. is defending the N.R.A. here only underscores the importance of the free-speech principle at stake.”

Charlie Savage

Oral arguments in the case are over.

Fletcher, the Justice Department lawyer, is now back for rebuttal.

Jim Rutenberg

Justice Jackson asks Aguiñaga whether government can’t move against harm, like posts that might lead teens to commit suicide, and can’t tell the platforms to move to reduce the posts. Aguiñaga says the government can call platforms to say there’s a problem, but can’t apply pressure to remove that content.

“Is it your view that the government authorities could not declare those circumstances a public emergency and encourage social media platforms to take down the information that is instigating this problem?” “Your honor, the government absolutely can use the pulpit to say publicly, here’s what we recognize to be a public health issue, emergency. We this is obviously extremely terrible and the public shouldn’t tolerate this. Platforms — we see it’s going on on the platforms — but they can’t call the platforms and say, listen, we really think you should be taking this down because look at the problems that it’s causing.” “If it’s protected speech, your honor, then I think we get closer. But like, look, if you think that that’s if that’s clearly the way you’re asking the question, I understand that the instinct that that may, you know, may not be a First Amendment issue. I guess what I fall back on, your honor, is that at least where the government itself — there is no emergency like this. There’s nothing —” “No, my hypothetical is there is an emergency. My hypothetical is that there is an emergency, and I guess I’m asking you in that circumstance, can the government call the platforms and say this information that you are putting up on your platform is creating a serious public health emergency? We are encouraging you to take it down.” “I was with you right until that last comment, your honor. I think they absolutely can call and say this is a problem. It’s going rampant on your platforms. But the moment that the government tries to use its ability as the government and its stature as the government to pressure them to take it down, that is when you’re interfering with the third-party speech rights.”

Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson asks if the government could actually tell platforms they needed to take down leaked classified information. Aguiñaga, the Louisiana lawyer, says the government could do that. “I think that would be a great example where strict scrutiny would be in the government’s favor.”

“Part of the reason why you might be running into all of these difficulties with respect to the different factual circumstances is because you’re not focusing on the fact that there are times in which the government can, depending on the circumstances, encourage, perhaps even coerce, because they have a compelling interest in doing so. And so that’s why I keep coming back to the actual underlying First Amendment issue, which we can isolate in this case and just talk about about coercion. But I think that you have to admit that there are certain circumstances in which the government can provide information, encourage the platforms to take it down, tell them to take it down. I mean, what about what about the hypo of someone posting classified information? They say it’s my free speech right. I believe that, you know, I got access to this information and I want to post it. Are you suggesting that the government couldn’t say to the platforms, we need to take that down?” “No, your honor, because I think that would be a great example where strict scrutiny would cut in the government’s favor.”

Heightening the problem of the flawed factual record undergirding the litigation, Justice Sotomayor starkly accuses Aguiñaga himself of distorting facts of what happened: “I have such a problem with your brief, counselor. You omit information that changes the context of some of your claims. You attribute things to people who it didn’t happen to — at least in one of the defendants, it was her brother that something happened to, not her. I don’t know what to make of all this because I am not sure how we get to prove direct injury in any way.”

Aguiñaga apologizes if any of the brief is not “as forthcoming” as it should have been.

This exchange between Justice Kagan and Aguiñaga, in which the Louisiana lawyer concedes that it can be OK for the government to provide information to the platforms under some circumstances, shows the problem with having an unreliable factual record compiled by Judge Doughty about what actually happened. Fletcher is citing the district court’s findings to say the government crossed the line into official censorship, but are the specifics accurate?

Aguiñaga goes at a key issue in the government content moderation efforts of the past few years — what began as attempts to address foreign meddling and disinformation moved to cover speech from Americans in 2020, over an election and a pandemic.

In an exchange with Justice Kagan, Aguiñaga, the Louisiana lawyer, identifies a difference from the hypothetical Justice Kavanaugh brought up about government officials raising concerns with a newspaper about publishing an article: That is the government going directly to the speaker. What is “so pernicious” here is that the government is going to a third party — the platforms — and people may never learn about it.

Steven Lee Myers

Aguiñaga describes the communications between officials and the platforms as “unrelenting government pressure” going on outside of the public eye. “Pressuring platforms in back rooms, shielded from public view, is not using a bully pulpit. That’s just being a bully.”

The justices and Fletcher keep referencing a 1963 precedent, Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan . It centered on a state commission in Rhode Island that was empowered to notify distributors of certain books and magazines it considered to be obscene that it had decided the materials were objectionable, request its “cooperation,” and to advise them that the commission had a duty to recommend prosecution of purveyors of obscenity. The Supreme Court ruled that these notices intimidated businesses and resulted in the suppression of the sale of the books and magazines --- an unconstitutional system of informal censorship.

Aguiñaga disputes the Biden administration’s standard for the case: “We don’t need coercion as a theory,” he said. He said the government “cannot induce, encourage or promote” to get private actors to do what government cannot: censor Americans’ speech.

Benjamin Aguiñaga, the solicitor general of Louisiana, is now arguing. Louisiana is one of the Republican-controlled states that brought the lawsuit arguing that the government was coercing social media platforms into taking down posts, amounting to government censorship.

Justice Kavanaugh, a former lawyer in George W. Bush's White House, raises a national-security analogy. He notes that it’s “not uncommon” for government officials to protest to a newspaper an upcoming story on surveillance or detention policy and say, “If you run that, it is going to harm the war effort and put Americans at risk.” The implication is under the lower-court rulings, the government would not be allowed to express such concerns.

Fletcher, the government lawyer, agrees with Justice Kavanaugh that that is an example of a valuable interchange as long as it stays on the persuasion side of the line. “Platforms — newspapers — want to know if their publishing a story might put lives at risk. And they don’t have to listen to the government, but that’s information that they can consider when exercising their editorial judgment.”

Justice Kavanaugh adds that it would become problematic coercion if the government tacked on that “And if you publish the story we’re going to pursue antitrust action against you.” Fletcher agrees again with him: “Huge problem, yeah.”

Fletcher argues that the social media platforms are large companies with sufficient clout to rebuff government efforts to influence them. In fact, when university researchers working with the government flagged misinformation about the 2020 election, the platforms refused to do anything two-thirds of the time .

Justice Kavanaugh pivots back to the Biden “killing people” line and notes that in a national security context there is some history of the government warning media outlets that their stories threaten to endanger Americans’ lives.

Justice Kagan floated the idea of resolving the case by saying the plaintiffs were not entitled to an injunction because they could not show they faced an imminent threat of future harm at the time of litigation, without getting into past content moderation disputes. Fletcher, the government lawyer, agrees that would be the narrowest and easiest way to resolve the matter.

Fletcher, the government lawyer, argues that government officials can persuade a private party to do something the private party is lawfully allowed to do, even when the government could not do that thing itself. He gives various examples: when government officials called on colleges to do more about antisemitic speech on campuses after the Oct. 7 attacks in Israel, encouraging parents to monitor their children’s cell phone usages, or internet companies to watch out for child sexual abuse on their platforms, even if the Fourth Amendment would prevent the government from doing that directly. Telling social media companies that the government thinks their algorithms or posting of certain things are causing harm is the same, he said.

Here’s the moment Justice Gorsuch was referring to regarding the president’s “killing people” line.

Justice Gorsuch asks if President Biden’s statement that the platforms were “killing people” by allowing misinformation to flow in the middle of the pandemic would amount to coercion. Fletcher says the president made clear afterward it was “exhortation, not threat.”

Alito is saying he can’t imagine the federal government cajoling and threatening print media. Fletcher notes that there is that sort of back and forth with the press, but Alito is getting at the central unsettled element in all of these cases. The platforms are something different, they provide pipelines, but through their algorithms and rules they are also applying their own version of editorial standards.

Justice Alito just demonstrated that he has bought into the misinformation in the lower court’s work, citing an example where a White House official said in an email to Facebook. “I want an answer on what happened here and I want it today.” In reality that (inappropriate) language was about getting a technical problem fixed with the presidential Instagram account, not about content moderation.

When Fletcher, the government lawyer, points out that the example Alito cited as happening repeatedly actually only happened once and had nothing to do with content moderation, Alito blows past the demonstration of his misunderstanding. “OK, well, put that aside. There’s all the rest.”

Fletcher raised an issue that some experts and research organizations involved in the case have: that many of communications cited in the lower courts included disputed facts, including quotations taken out of context.

Terry A. Doughty, the Trump-appointed district court judge who set the case off (after the Republican plaintiffs filed it in a place that would ensure he got the case) issued a ruling that has itself been criticized as being riddled with misinformation and conspiracy theories about what happened, setting up an unreliable factual record for the constitutional issues at play.

Here’s a recent item on the Just Security website that catalogs many ways Doughty torqued the facts to play into right-wing culture war notions — for example, falsely editing a quote in an email to Dr. Anthony Fauci to remove the word “published” before the words “take down” in a way that made it look like a scientist was urging steps to remove misinformation about vaccines, as opposed to publishing a rebuttal to it.

That goes to another major question in the case — did government action directly cause platforms to remove speech? The government has argued that it left it to platforms to make their own decisions as it flagged and even cajoled the companies about content.

Justice Samuel Alito and Fletcher, the government lawyer, are sparring over whether there are sufficient facts to show that the plaintiffs’ injuries — having their posts taken down to having accounts suspended by social media companies — were caused by government actions, giving them standing to seek an injunction. This is a major problem with this case, according to many legal observers.

The question, as the rhetoric in the case has gone so far, is whether the White House used its classic “bully pulpit” or used its “pulpit to bully.”

Brian Fletcher, the principal deputy solicitor general for the Biden administration, argues that the government has a right to speak to social media companies in an attempt to persuade them to choose to remove or reduce certain matters, so long as it does not coerce them. He said the test should be whether the government makes threats; bully-pulpit exhortations are protected by the First Amendment, he argued.

Michael D. Shear and David McCabe

Here’s how a Trump-appointed judge saw the Biden administration pressuring companies to censor speech.

This First Amendment case is a flashpoint in a broader effort by conservatives to document what they contend is a liberal conspiracy by Democrats and tech company executives to silence their views, and it taps into fury on the right about how social media companies have treated stories about the origins of Covid, the 2020 election and Hunter Biden, the president’s son.

The final outcome could shape the future of First Amendment law in a rapidly changing media environment and alter how far the government can go in trying to prevent the spread of potentially dangerous claims, particularly in an election or during emergencies like a pandemic.

The government’s actions at the heart of the case were intended largely as public health measures during the coronavirus pandemic. But a federal judge in Louisiana framed his ruling back in July through the filter of partisan culture wars — asking whether the government violated the First Amendment by unlawfully threatening the social media companies to censor speech that the Biden administration found distasteful and potentially harmful to the public.

In his ruling, Judge Terry A. Doughty described dozens of interactions between the administration and social media companies, including how two months after President Biden took office, his top digital adviser had emailed officials at Facebook urging them to do more to limit the spread of “vaccine hesitancy” on the social media platform.

Judge Doughty also outlined how officials at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention had held “weekly sync” meetings with Facebook, once emailing the company 16 “misinformation” posts. And in the summer of 2021, he wrote, the surgeon general’s top aide had repeatedly urged Google, Facebook and Twitter to do more to combat disinformation.

The case sets up a showdown between the justices and a conservative appeals court.

The appeals court that partly upheld limits on the Biden administration’s communications with social media companies has a reputation for issuing decisions too conservative for the Supreme Court, which is itself tilted to the right by a six-justice supermajority of Republican appointees.

Of the appeals court’s 17 active judges, only five were appointed by Democratic presidents. Six members of the court were appointed by President Donald J. Trump.

The court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, in New Orleans, hears appeals from federal trial courts in Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. Those forums often attract ambitious lawsuits from conservative litigants correctly anticipating a favorable reception, and rulings from trial judges in those states are often affirmed by the Fifth Circuit.

But when those cases reach the Supreme Court, they sometimes fizzle out. An attack on the constitutionality of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, endorsed by three Trump appointees on the Fifth Circuit, did not seem to fare well before the justices when it was argued in October. Another, in which the Fifth Circuit struck down a federal law barring domestic abusers from carrying guns, was also met with skepticism .

Other rulings from the Fifth Circuit, on issues like immigration , abortion pills and so-called ghost guns , have also met with at least tentative disapproval from the Supreme Court, suggesting that the appeals court is out of step with the justices.

At a news briefing in September, Irv Gornstein, the executive director of Georgetown’s Supreme Court Institute, said the Fifth Circuit had staked out positions that “at least some of the center bloc of conservatives aren’t going to be able to stomach.”

He added that some of the rulings by the Fifth Circuit were “delivered from Crazy Town” and that “it would be shocking if at least some of those decisions are not reversed.”

The case is one of several about the intersection of free speech and technology on the court’s docket.

The Supreme Court hears First Amendment cases fairly often. But it has never before considered as many cases on what the Constitution has to say about free speech in the internet era as it will in its current term, set to end in June.

Monday’s argument will be the fifth one since October considering the fundamental question of the scope of government power over social media platforms. The decision in that case and the four others will collectively mark the boundaries of free expression in the digital age.

Last month, the Supreme Court considered two cases on whether Florida and Texas could limit prominent social media companies from moderating content on their platforms, appearing skeptical of the breadth of laws that had been enacted in an effort to shield conservative voices on technology sites.

On Friday, the court, in two unanimous rulings, set requirements for when elected officials could block people from their social media accounts.

The court’s decisions in the five cases will have broad political and economic implications. A ruling that tech platforms have no editorial discretion to decide which posts to allow, for instance, would expose users to a greater variety of viewpoints, but it would almost certainly amplify the ugliest aspects of the digital age, including hate speech and disinformation.

Liz Cheney warns U.S. can't 'survive' another Donald Trump presidency

Rep. Liz Cheney, a one-time Wyoming lawmaker turned fierce critic of former President Donald Trump, said the Republican party is currently threatening democracy and that the nation is undergoing a political shift during a speech at Drake University’s Knapp Center on Wednesday.

The lecture, part of Drake’s Bucksbaum Lecture series, was moderated by Lee Ann Colacioppo, the executive editor of the Denver Post. Colacioppo is a Drake graduate and previously worked for the Des Moines Register.

Cheney said the nation’s politics are undergoing a shift

After the violence of Jan. 6, 2021, Cheney became one of ten House Republicans who voted to impeach Trump on allegations he sparked the violence of that day.

A former Republican powerhouse, she now advocates for Trump’s defeat in the November polls and hopes the political shift will prompt a reevaluation of how Americans engage with politics.

Prep for the polls: See who is running for president and compare where they stand on key issues in our Voter Guide

The country’s politics are undergoing a “tectonic shift,” with Cheney pointing to examples of GOP members supporting Trump’s claims of the election having been stolen as key evidence.

“Certainly, what’s happening in the Republican party is dangerous,” Cheney said. “We now have one of our two major political parties that has abandoned the constitution.”

“We all have a responsibility to encourage our public officials to engage in substantive debate (and) to be respectful,” Cheney said. “I hope we will walk back from … the edge of the abyss that we’re looking into that has become so divisive and partisan — and so toxic — in so many ways.”

The nation can’t survive a president who would ‘torch the Constitution’

Cheney warned that despite Trump’s sweeping success in Republican primaries, he shouldn’t feel confident for the general election.

“In a number of these primaries, what we saw was that in some instances, close to 30% of the Republicans said they won’t vote for Donald Trump,” Cheney said. “So although he won, that is not a basis on which someone should go into a general election feeling any comfort about being able to prevail in the general.”

More: OnPolitics: Liz Cheney says her "only regret is supporting Donald Trump."

The future of the country’s democracy hinges on Trump’s defeat in November, cautioned the Wyoming Republican.

“We know (Trump) tried once not to leave office, and he will have no incentive to guarantee a peaceful transfer of power and to leave office should be selected again,” Cheney said. “As frustrated as I know people get sometimes with policy disagreements you might have — and I certainly have policy disagreements with the Biden administration — I know the nation can survive bad policy. We can’t survive a president who is willing to torch the Constitution.”

Former Wyoming lawmaker doubts Trump’s longevity in the party

According to Cheney, the former president is supported by Republican officials who continue to justify and enable his actions on Jan. 6. She added that their ongoing backing of Trump lends legitimacy among voters.

“Republican elected officials excuse the behavior — enabled the behavior — and by doing that, it created a situation where voters thought, ‘Well, you know, it must not be that he’s that dangerous, because if he were, then you would have more people saying so,’” Cheney said.

Trump, who has called for prosecuting a number of political opponents should he return to the White House, targeted Cheney earlier this month over dubious claims that the House committee that investigated the Capitol riot sat on evidence related to the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection.

“She should go to Jail along with the rest of the Unselect Committee!” the Republican presumptive nominee said in a Truth Social post.

Biong M. Biong is a reporter at the Register. Reach him at [email protected]

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How to Write a Speech to Engage your Audience

February 19, 2021 - Dom Barnard

In order to write a speech, you need to think about your audience, the required length, and the purpose or topic. This is true whether you are writing a wedding speech, conference presentation, investor pitch, or any other type of speech.

Being a great speech writer can help you get a promotion, motivate people, sell a business idea, persuade others and much more – it’s an essential skill in the modern world. In this article, we cover key tips for writing a speech.

Initial planning – Why? Who? What?

You should invest time strategically considering the speech. This will help you decide on the key message and content about your topic. Here are some points to consider.

What do I want to achieve?
When I achieve this, what will that do for me?
Why am I speaking?
What is the purpose of this speech?
Who are the audience and who do they represent?
Who do I represent?
What do I know about them? (culture, language, level of expertise)
How much influence do they have?
What is the main message and key points?
What specific action is implied?
What level of information should I include?
What is important to them?

Popular speech structure

You need to catch the audience attention early, very early (see section below). Deliver a memorable beginning, a clear middle and structured ending.

Popular speech structure:

Explanation 1
Explanation 2
Explanation 3

Secondary Point (Optional: supports main)

Tertiary Point (Optional: supports secondary and main)

Attention span of your audience

Research shows that attention span is greatest at the beginning of a speech, reduces considerably during the middle of your speech and picks up again towards the end when your audience know you about to finish.

Don’t try to put too many ideas into your speech. Research shows that people remember very little from speeches, so just give them one or two ideas to hang onto.

Attention span graph of audience in a conference or speech

These two articles explain audience attention span in more detail, and how to write a speech to extend it:

How many minutes is the audience’s attention span?
What to do when you’re losing your audience

Speech introduction

Make sure your opening few seconds are memorable as this is when your audience will make up their minds about you. Use a bold sentence to grab their attention, works best with numbers reinforcing your point.

An example sentence might be – “After this speech, I’m confident 50% of you will go out and buy a VR headset.” Follow these tips on how to write a speech intro:

Remember the INTRO model

This is more focused on presentations but sections can be applied broadly to other general speeches.

1. Interest

You: Introduce yourself confidently and clearly Audience: Why should I listen to you?

You: Remind the audience the reasons for this speech Audience: What’s in it for me?

You: State length of speech at beginning, “Over the next 15 minutes” Audience: How long until I can get a coffee?

4. Routemap

You: State the main points, “Today I’m going to cover 4 main points” Audience: Which sections of the speech are important to me?

5. Objectives

You: Clearly state the objective, “By the end of this speech, I would like to…” Audience: So that’s what you want from me today…

Example: Great speech opening

This speech opening is by Jamie Oliver, giving a TED talk on teaching every child about food.

Sadly, in the next 18 minutes when I do our chat, four Americans that are alive will be dead through the food that they eat. My name’s Jamie Oliver. I’m 34 years old. I’m from Essex in England and for the last seven years I’ve worked fairly tirelessly to save lives in my own way. I’m not a doctor; I’m a chef, I don’t have expensive equipment or medicine. I use information, education. I profoundly believe that the power of food has a primal place in our homes that binds us to the best bits of life. We have an awful, awful reality right now. America, you’re at the top of your game. This is one of the most unhealthy countries in the world.

How not to open your speech

Avoid the following opening comments:

“ Apologies, I’m a little nervous about speaking ” – no need to make the audience aware of this, it will make them focus on how nervous you are instead of what you are saying
“ I’ve got the graveyard shift ” – you are telling people not to expect much
“ I’m what stands between you and lunch ” – even if people weren’t thinking it, after this comment, all they are thinking of is when will you finish so they can eat
“ We are running late, so I’ll do my best to explain… ” – instead of this, state how long your speech will take so that people know when they will be leaving

Middle of the speech

The body of your speech is where the majority of the information is. The audience has been introduced to the subject and reasons for the speech. Now you need to present your arguments and examples, data, illustrations backing up your key message.

How to write a speech body can be difficult, the best way to build this section is to write down three points you are trying to convey in your speech, your main, secondary and tertiary points. Then write down three descriptions clarifying each of these points. The descriptions should be simple, memorable and meaningful.

The middle of your speech is where the audience start losing attention. Keep this in mind and ensure your message is clear. Use images, jokes and rhetoric questions to keep the audience engaged.

Don’t overwhelm your audience with many points. It is much more valuable to make a small number of points well, than to have too many points which aren’t made satisfactorily.

Obama and his speeches

Obama’s speeches are well prepared with a focus on powerful words “A change is brought about because ordinary people do extraordinary things“. His speeches use simple language and quotes from famous speeches his listeners can relate to.

For additional trademark Obama techniques, check out How Barack Obama prepares his speeches.

How to end a speech

Similar to the opening, your closing statements should be impactful, re-stating the key message of your speech. We advise learning your ending few lines word for word. The ending is an opportunity to:

Leave the audience with a lasting impression of your speech
Summarise the main points
Provide further ideas and discussion points for the audience to take away with them
Thank the audience for taking the time to listen

Methods to end your speech

Quotation Close – use a famous quote to get the audience’s attention and create a link to your speech.

Bookend Close – refer back to an opening statement and repeat it or add a few extra words to elaborate on it.

Open Question – ask the audience a provocative question or a call to action to perform some task on the back of your speech.

For additional tips on how to write a speech, in particular how to close your speech, read:

5 great ways to end a speech
10 ways to end your speech with a bang
Presentations: language expert – signposting

Ideas for ending a speech

Key message
Refer to opening impact statement
Objectives met
Call to action
End on an Up

Step-by-step process for writing a speech

Here’s how to write your speech from concept to completion.

Outline your speech’s structure. What are the main ideas for each section?
Write out the main ideas in your outline. Don’t worry about making it perfect – just write as much of it down as you can
Edit and polish what you’ve written until you have a good first draft of your speech
Now you need to practice and memorize your speech . The more you practice, the more you’ll figure out which sections need changing. You’ll also get an idea of length and if you need to extend / shorten it.
Update your speech, practice some more, and revise your speech until it has a great flow and you feel comfortable with it.

Classic speech transcripts

One of the best ways for learning how to write a speech is reading other well written ones. Here are a list of famous speeches to read and learn from:

Bill Gates TED Talk Transcript from 2015: Warns of Pandemics, Epidemics
Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg Commencement Speech at Harvard 2014
Ronald Reagan Memorial Day Speech Transcript 1984
I Have Been to the Mountaintop Speech Transcript – Martin Luther King Jr.

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a man in a blue suit and blue tie holds a bible

Book of Donald: Trump hawks special ‘God Bless the USA’ Bibles for $60

Former president sells Trump-endorsed Bible in concert with Lee Greenwood, country singer whose music is played at his rallies

Patriotic, prayerful and rightwing Americans are being offered the chance to purchase – for a mere $59.99 – a Bible endorsed by Donald Trump , in the latest example of the former US president touting wares to the American public.

In a post to his Truth Social platform on Tuesday, the current presumptive Republican nominee and 88-times charged criminal defendant said : “Happy Holy Week! Let’s Make America Pray Again. As we lead into Good Friday and Easter, I encourage you to get a copy of the God Bless the USA Bible.”

In an accompanying video message, Trump said : “I’m proud to be partnering with my very good friend Lee Greenwood – who doesn’t love his song God Bless the USA? – in connection with promoting the God Bless the USA Bible.”

Greenwood, a country singer whose signature tune is played at Trump rallies, is offering the Bibles for sale through a website, GodBlessTheUSABible.com.

The site features a picture of Trump smiling broadly and holding a Bible in front of his red-and-white-striped club tie. The cover of the Bible is embossed with the words “Holy Bible” and “God Bless the USA” and a design based on the US flag.

Greenwood’s website says the Bible is the only one endorsed by Trump, counsels buyers on what to do if their Bible has “sticky pages”, and answers the important question on many peoples’ minds: “Is any of the money from this Bible going to the Donald J Trump campaign for president?”

“No,” the site says. “GodBlessTheUSABible.com is not political and has nothing to do with any political campaign. GodBlessTheUSABible.com is not owned, managed or controlled by Donald J Trump, the Trump Organization, CIC Ventures LLC or any of their respective principals or affiliates.

“GodBlessTheUSABible.com uses Donald J Trump’s name, likeness and image under paid license from CIC Ventures LLC, which license may be terminated or revoked according to its terms.”

CIC Ventures was established in 2021 by a former Trump aide and a Trump-linked lawyer in Palm Beach, Florida, where Trump has lived since leaving power. Its principal address is that of Trump International Golf Club. The company has also been involved in Trump-themed money making schemes including digital training cards and gold sneakers.

Given Trump’s status as a thrice-married legally adjudicated rapist and billionaire New York property magnate nonetheless dependent on evangelical Christian support , his true relationship with and knowledge of the Bible has long been a subject of speculation.

In June 2020, towards the end of his presidency, he memorably marched out of the White House, across a square violently cleared of protesters for racial justice, and posed outside the historic St John’s church while holding a Bible in the air.

A reporter asked: “Is that your Bible?”

Trump said: “It’s a Bible.”

after newsletter promotion

In his video on Tuesday, Trump said: “Religion and Christianity are the biggest things missing from this country and I truly believe that we need to bring them back and we have to bring them back fast. I think it’s one of the biggest problems we have. That’s why our country is going haywire. We’ve lost religion in our country. All Americans need a Bible in their home, and I have many.”

In response, Gregory Minchak, of the anti-Trump Lincoln Project, commented : “There’s not a cross nor a picture of Jesus on the page, but plenty of photos of Trump. Who do you think this $60 Bible is for? It sure isn’t for Jesus.”

Sarafina Chitika, a senior Biden campaign spokesperson, issued a stinging statement.

“The last time the American people saw Donald Trump hold up a Bible,” she said, “it was for a photo op after he teargassed American citizens demonstrating against white supremacy.

“He can’t be bothered to leave Mar-a-Lago to meet with actual voters, but found the time to hawk bootleg sneakers, sell cheap perfume and promote his ‘new’ product to line his own pockets.

“It’s classic Donald Trump – a fraud who has spent his life scamming people and his presidency screwing over the middle class and cutting taxes for his rich friends.”

Donald Trump
Republicans
Politics books
Christianity

Trump promotes Lee Greenwood's 'God Bless The USA Bible': What to know about the book and its long journey

Former president Donald Trump encourages supporters to buy Lee Greenwood's "God Bless The USA Bible," a project inspired by Nashville country musician's hit song.
Resurgent version of Greenwood's Bible project a modified version from original concept, a change that likely followed 2021 shake-up in publishers.

After years with few updates about Lee Greenwood’s controversial Bible, the project is again resurgent with a recent promotion by former President Donald Trump.

“All Americans need to have a Bible in their home and I have many. It’s my favorite book,” Trump said in a video posted to social media Tuesday, encouraging supporters to purchase the “God Bless The USA Bible.” “Religion is so important and so missing, but it’s going to come back.”

Greenwood — the Nashville area country musician whose hit song “God Bless the USA” inspired the Bible with a similar namesake — has long been allies with Trump and other prominent Republicans, many of whom are featured in promotional material for the “God Bless The USA Bible.” But that reputational clout in conservative circles hasn’t necessarily translated to business success in the past, largely due to a major change in the book’s publishing plan.

Here's what to know about the Bible project’s journey so far and why it’s significant it’s back in the conservative limelight.

An unordinary Bible, a fiery debate

The “God Bless The USA Bible” received heightened attention since the outset due to its overt political features.

The text includes the U.S. Constitution, Bill of Rights, Declaration of Independence, Pledge of Allegiance, and the lyrics to the chorus to Greenwood’s “God Bless The USA.” Critics saw it as a symbol of Christian nationalism, a right-wing movement that believes the U.S. was founded as a Christian nation.

A petition emerged in 2021 calling Greenwood’s Bible “a toxic mix that will exacerbate the challenges to American evangelicalism.” From there, a broader conversation ensued about the standards by which publishers print Bibles.

Gatekeeping in Bible publishing

Greenwood’s early business partner on the project, a Hermitage-based marketing firm called Elite Source Pro, initially reached a manufacturing agreement with the Nashville-based HarperCollins Christian Publishing to print the “God Bless The USA Bible.”

As part of that agreement, HarperCollins would publish the book but not sell or endorse it. But then HarperCollins reversed course , a major setback for Greenwood’s Bible.

The reversal by HarperCollins followed a decision by Zondervan — a publishing group under HarperCollins Christian Publishing and an official North American licensor for Bibles printed in the New International Version translation — to pass on the project. HarperCollins said the decision was unrelated to the petition or other public denunciations against Greenwood’s Bible.

The full backstory: Lee Greenwood's 'God Bless the USA Bible' finds new printer after HarperCollins Christian passes

A new translation and mystery publisher

The resurgent “God Bless The USA Bible” featured in Trump’s recent ad is an altered version of the original concept, a modification that likely followed the publishing shake-up.

Greenwood’s Bible is now printed in the King James Version, a different translation from the original pitch to HarperCollins.

Perhaps the biggest mystery is the new publisher. That manufacturer is producing a limited quantity of copies, leading to a delayed four-to-six weeks for a copy to ship.

It’s also unclear which business partners are still involved in the project. Hugh Kirkman, who led Elite Service Pro, the firm that originally partnered with Greenwood for the project, responded to a request for comment by referring media inquiries to Greenwood’s publicist.

The publicist said Elite Source Pro is not a partner on the project and the Bible has always been printed in the King James Version.

"Several years ago, the Bible was going to be printed with the NIV translation, but something happened with the then licensor and the then potential publisher. As a result, this God Bless The USA Bible has always been printed with the King James Version translation," publicist Jeremy Westby said in a statement.

Westby did not have the name of the new licensee who is manufacturing the Bible.

Trump’s plug for the “God Bless The USA Bible” recycled language the former president is using to appeal to a conservative Christian base.

“Our founding fathers did a tremendous thing when they built America on Judeo-Christian values,” Trump said in his video on social media. “Now that foundation is under attack perhaps as never before.”

'Bring back our religion’: Trump vows to support Christians during Nashville speech

Liam Adams covers religion for The Tennessean. Reach him at [email protected] or on social media @liamsadams.

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