phd in canada vs germany

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Study Abroad

Germany vs Canada : Which is Better for Study Abroad?

Updated on 04 april, 2024.

Pratishtha Ghosh

Caught in Germany vs. Canada conundrum? Which is the better country to pursue higher studies in? Both Canada and Germany are amongst the fastest growing global economies and they are both ideal higher education destinations for global students including those from India. Both countries offer a superlative quality of life along with diverse career opportunities and rewarding experiences. Being top-rated destinations for international students, it is hard to choose between these two study abroad destinations. However, there are several parameters that might help you make an informed choice in this regard.

Read More: Cost of Studying in Canada | Cost of Living in Germany

Germany vs. Canada as a Study Abroad Destination: Highlights

Popular Study Abroad Programs in Germany and Canada

Bachelors in Canada

Germany vs. Canada Education System

Before understanding which country is better in Germany vs Canada, it is essential to understand the education system of both the countries. Germany is well-known for its high reputation around the globe. The higher education system in the country is offered by three types of universities – Universities, University of Applied Sciences, University of Music and Art. Most public universities offer a degree free of cost at a minimal semester fee. This makes it one of the most popular study abroad destinations.

On the other hand, Canada has two types of educational systems offering high-quality education – university and colleges, both private and public. The Canadian education system offers more than 10,000 graduate and undergraduate programs across 213 public colleges and 223 public and private universities.

Top Universities: Germany vs Canada for Indian students

There are many popular universities both in Germany and Canada that excel in several aspects of teaching and research. Listed below are the top institutions in both the countries as per QS World Rankings 2022 and their average tuition fees.

Reduce the bachelor’s cost by 20 lakhs

Popular Courses in Canada vs Popular Courses in Germany

In the tussle between Germany vs Canada which is better, it depends on the students the courses they want to pursue. Both the countries offer a host of courses in engineering, business management, and medicine which are widely opted by students across the globe.

Popular Courses in Germany

Popular courses in canada, academic requirements/eligibility criteria: germany vs canada, academic cycles/intakes: germany vs canada.

Read More: Reduce the master’s cost abroad by 20 lakhs

Cost of Studying: Germany vs Canada

In the battle between Canada or Germany, which is better, Germany is definitely a winner here providing the lowest cost of study to aid students from all financial backgrounds. The German government funds its state universities. Therefore, students get an opportunity to study free of cost or at a very nominal tuition fee at public universities. However, they need to pay some semester contribution fees of € 150 to €200 per semester for the other facilities available at the universities. Private universities do charge tuition fees that can amount to €20,000 per year.

On the other hand, education in Canada for international students is much higher than for local students. They are also required to pay for student services and other school-related activities. The average annual cost for a bachelor’s degree in Canada can range from CAD 8,000 – 35,000 and CAD 10,000 – 52,000 for a master’s degree.

Living in Germany vs. Canada- Which is better?

The cost of living in Germany and Canada for international students depends on the life of the students. Students wanting to know if Germany is better than Canada in terms of living expenses can refer to the table below.

Germany vs Canada: Annual Salary in Top Job Sectors

Germany vs. canada- which one is better for education.

Canada is recognized for its expertise in educational fields like business management, engineering, media, nursing, medicine, hospitality, and computer science. Whereas, Germany is known for its educational expertise in computer engineering, civil engineering, business management, chemical engineering, finance, data science, life sciences, electrical engineering, civil engineering, and mechanical engineering.

UG courses require completion of 12 years of schooling in Canada and SAT examination scores. 4-year degree courses are available along with 2-3 year diploma courses. PG courses require GMAT scores if applying for management programs and GRE scores for engineering admissions. Students have to appear for language tests including IELTS or TOEFL irrespective of their degree.

Every university regulates its own cut-off and eligibility criteria. UG courses necessitate students to clear the 12th standard and either one of JEE Advanced or a year of bachelor’s degree education from a recognized university in India. They should also clear the entrance examination for various universities or the Feststellungsprüfung. Some universities may seek 90% and higher in secondary school examination results although clearing JEE Advanced means this cut-off is relaxed to 50%. PG courses necessitate a bachelor’s degree in relevant subjects along with GRE / GMAT scores for some universities. Some may require TOEFL / IELTS scores and working knowledge of German. For programs taught in German, TestDAF or DSH are required.

Read More: Start Studying from home country and earn credits in COVID

Germany vs Canada: Best Student Cities

Both Germany and Canada are well-known for offering amazing landscapes, best universities, and a highly developed economy. Tabulated below is a list of the best student cities in both countries.

Germany vs Canada: Permanent Residency Opportunities

Many students want to stay back and get a PR in the country they are pursuing their studies. Here’s a comparative look at the PR process in Canada vs Germany for international students.

Study Abroad with upGrad Abroad

Students wanting to study in Germany or Canada can choose from a variety of universities and courses from upGrad Abroad . They get to study for the first year at a partner university in India and then move abroad to study on-campus at an institution of their choice.

Important Scholarships to Study Abroad:

State Scholarship | Fulbright Scholarship | Vidya Lakshmi Portal | Narotam Sekhsaria

Frequently Asked Questions

Which country has lower cost of living- germany or canada.

Germany has slightly lower cost of living owing to its comparatively lower tuition and accommodation fees. Canada is cheaper by way of utilities and food among other costs

Which country is better for Indian students- Germany or Canada?

Germany offers higher employment opportunities, slightly lower cost of living and high quality of life while Canada offers high quality of life, slightly cheaper utility and miscellaneous costs and a more competitive job market. However, attaining permanent residency is easier in Canada than in Germany.

Living in Germany or Canada- Which is better

Quality of life is superlative in both Germany and Canada. The former slightly outranks Canada as per global studies on this count. Germany offers superior public education, better weather, good healthcare, lower costs of living and higher employment opportunities. Canada offers a robust system of healthcare, easier permanent residency applications and good public facilities.

A post graduate in Journalism and Mass Communication, Pratishtha enjoys penning down things significant. What interests her the most is exploring and researching on gamut of study abroad.

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What reasons should you consider?

When deciding where to pursue higher education abroad, there are many reasons you need to take into account. The most important aspects will vary depending on the individual student. For example, the costs of studying and living may be more critical to students who cannot work while studying. And students who can work may be more interested in the option of securing full-time employment after graduation. The following 15 reasons why you should study in Canada versus Germany should serve as a guideline to help you make the best decision.

Tuition Fees

One of the most significant considerations for students when deciding where to study is tuition fees. In Germany, tuition fees are much lower than in Canada. For international students, tuition fees at most public universities in the country are free. However, students would still have to pay a small semester fee, ranging between €200 and €500 per semester. Private universities in Germany can also cost less than in Canada, as tuition in Canada can be upwards of 20,000 Canadian dollars (€14,300) per year.

Living Costs

The German government states that international students need at least €861 per month for 12 months in a Blocked Account to cover basic expenses such as food, rent, and bills. In Canada, expect to spend CAD 800 for basic costs plus at least CAD 1080 for on-campus accommodation.

University Admission Rate

Germany has a lower university admission rate than Canada, making it harder to get into a world-class German university. The admission rate is less than 30% for public universities in Germany, while it is between 40% to 58.7% in Canada. Of course, this doesn't mean that you shouldn't apply to German universities. Private universities in Germany have a higher admission rate of around 60%.

Option to Work While Studying

In both Germany and Canada, international students are allowed to work while studying. In Germany, international students from outside the EU can work up to 120 full days or 240 half days per year. In Canada, you can work up to 20 hours per week during the school year and full-time or even overtime during holidays. However, you must meet the conditions stated on your study permit to pursue this.

International students living in Canada for over 183 days would need to file their taxes, regardless of whether there's income or not. Germany is a little more lenient for international students as you don't have to pay any taxes if you earn below €520 per month. When you start making more than that, you can file your taxes and get refunds on expenses such as moving, home repairs, work clothes, training, and much more.

Visa Requirements

You will need a student visa to study in both Germany and Canada. The visa application process is relatively straightforward for both countries, and they have similar requirements. Aside from the standard visa application documents, international students must also provide proof of sufficient funds, a university acceptance letter, evidence of existing education qualifications, and health insurance.

Option to Live and Work After Graduating

Both Germany and Canada offer international students the opportunity to live and work after graduating. In Germany, you can stay for up to 18 months after your graduation to look for a job. If you find a job before your visa expires, you can apply for a residency permit. In Canada, you can stay for three years after graduation to look for a job with its Post-Graduation Work Permit Program.

Number of International Students

The number of international students in Germany is increasing every year. In 2021, there were around 330,000 international students enrolled in German universities. This number is an increase of over 5% from the previous year. Interestingly in Canada, there's a sharp decline of local students enrolling in Canadian colleges and universities while the number of international students is on the rise. Canadian universities and colleges welcomed over 380,000 international students , and it's increasing 14% year over year.

Canada is a large country with diverse landscapes, from the rocky mountains in the west to the sandy beaches in the east. The largest city in Canada is Toronto, home to nearly three million people. Whatever study destination you choose, you will have a great time in each country. Germany is located in the heart of Europe and has many beautiful cities to choose from, such as Berlin, Frankfurt, Munich, Hamburg, and Cologne. It's easy to get around by train or bus, and there are plenty of cultural and nightlife activities to enjoy.

Germany is considered one of the safest countries in Europe for international students. The homicide rate in Germany is 0.86 per 100,000 inhabitants, and there's a low chance of being a victim of crime. Canada is also considered one of the safest countries globally, with a low crime rate. The homicide rate is at 2.05 per 100,000 inhabitants. View the complete comparison between the two countries for different aspects .

Health System

Healthcare in Germany is funded by a mandatory multi-payer health insurance system, ensuring accessible healthcare for everyone. International students coming to and living in Germany must be covered by a public or private health insurance provider. The quality of healthcare is excellent, and you will be able to find a doctor or specialist easily. Canada is famously known for its free and good healthcare system, but this is only true for Canadian citizens. Like Germany, international students in Canada would also have to be covered by health insurance providers.

Tip: Expatrio offers health insurance coverage for international students via our partners, Techniker Krankenasse (TK) and DR-WALTER.

Employability After Graduating

Germany is known for its strong economy and world-class industries. As such, it's no surprise that there are plenty of job opportunities available for graduates. In fact, the employability rate for university graduates in Germany is the second-highest in Europe at 81.5% . Similarly, 18 Canadian universities were ranked in the top 500 universities globally with the most employable graduates .

Language Barrier

Although the official language in Germany is German, English is widely spoken throughout the country. The English Proficiency Index (EPI) ranked Germany 10th out of 100 countries of non-native English speakers. This factor makes it easier for international students to communicate with locals and get by in everyday life. Canada has two official languages - English and French. However, English is the predominant language spoken in Canada, with over 75% of the population speaking English as their first language.

Germany has a temperate climate with average temperatures ranging from -10 to 35 degrees Celsius. The summers are mild, and the winters can be cold, but generally, it's not too extreme. In Canada, the weather varies depending on which region you are in. The average temperature in Canada ranges from -40 to 30 degrees Celsius. The summers can be hot and humid , while the winters can be freezing with lots of snow.

Germany is a culturally rich country with a long history dating back to ancient times. Several cultural events and festivals take place throughout the year, such as the Oktoberfest in Munich and the variety of Christmas markets in Berlin and Dresden. Canada is a multicultural country with people from all over the world living here. Many cultural events and festivals occur throughout the year, such as Caribana in Toronto, Folklorama in Winnipeg, and Chinese New Year in Vancouver.

Expatrio Value Package

Simplify your move to Germany with Expatrio's Value Package! Get your mandatory Health Insurance, Blocked Account, free German Bank Account, plus other free benefits!

So, should you study in Canada or Germany?

In conclusion, both Germany and Canada are great study destinations for international students. They offer a variety of benefits and drawbacks, so it ultimately depends on what factors are most important to you. Germany may be a better choice if you're looking for a world-class university experience without paying tuition fees. Canada may be a better choice if you're looking for a more extended post-study work permit. Whatever country you choose, be sure to weigh in on all the factors most important to you.

When should I start applying for German universities?

The application deadline for German universities is usually mid-July for the winter semester (which starts in October) and mid-January for the summer semester (starting in April). However, it is advisable to begin the application process as early as possible because some programs may have earlier deadlines. It is also essential to allow enough time to prepare all the required documents and arrange for any necessary visas. So, if you're interested in studying in Germany, be sure to start the application process early.

Are there scholarships for international students in Germany?

Yes, there are scholarships for international students in Germany. The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) offers a variety of scholarships for undergraduate and graduate students. Many other private providers offer scholarships to international students. So, there are plenty of opportunities to obtain financial assistance for studying in Germany.

Is higher education really free for international students in Germany?

Yes, higher education is free for international students in Germany. There are no tuition fees charged at most public universities in Germany. However, there are some administrative fees that students have to pay, which range from €200 to €500 per semester. Additionally, students would also have to cover the cost of their health insurance and other living expenses. Nevertheless, studying in Germany is still very affordable for international students.

German University System

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Canada vs Germany – Which is a Better Option for International Students?

Table of Contents

Introduction

So, you’re thinking about studying abroad, and you’ve narrowed it down to Canada and Germany . Both countries have a lot to offer, but which one is the best fit for you?

Let’s take a look at some of the pros and cons of each country. In Canada, you’ll find a diverse and welcoming society, with world-class universities that are ranked among the best in the world. But Canada can also be a very expensive country to live in.

In Germany, on the other hand, you’ll get a world-class education at a fraction of the cost of Canada. But you can face challenges in terms of the language barrier.

So, which country offers a better education for international students? That’s up to you to decide!

Tuition Fees – Which Country Is Cheaper?

One of the most important factors and criteria that students focus on is the tuition fee. When it comes to tuition fees, Canada can be an expensive option, as the average tuition for a public university in Canada is only around CA$10,000 to CA$30,000 per year.

While public universities in Germany offer free education to both domestic and international students. They are, however, very selective and require excellent prior academic results .

Eligibility Requirement

Another important difference when talking about Canada vs Germany is the eligibility criteria of these countries.

For undergraduate admission, students require a minimum of 12 years of study and SAT score (between 400-1600) as well
Postgraduate admissions are much simpler since the admission requirements are much more flexible
For management courses, you require a GMAT score (670) and for engineering courses, you must provide a GRE score (310).
Regardless of the degree you are applying to, if you are from a country whose first language is not English, you will have to provide English proficiency proof.
Universities in Germany are usually funded by the government but not always under its control. As a result, each university establishes its own admission requirements, unlike Canadian institutions. It is therefore important to check the university website for the requirements for the particular program.
As mentioned above, due to the competitiveness at the application level, many universities require students to have 90% in class 12 th .
A German equivalent of a bachelor’s degree in the necessary area is required for a PG
GMAT(between 550-600), GRE (around 315) and English proficiency ( IELTS : 6.5) are required as well as a working understanding of German, are required for foreign students.
If you are opting for German-taught programs then you will have a high degree of skill in the German language. TestDAF(between 16-18) or DSH score will be required.

Cost of Living in Canada vs. Germany

The cost of living in Canada and Germany can vary by city, but overall, Germany is still the cheaper option. In Germany, international students can find affordable student accommodation for about €350 (approximately CA$500. The German Government states that international students need to have a block account in which they need to deposit €11,208, from which they will receive €934 per month for a year for their living cost.

In Canada, international students will spend around $600 to CA$ 750 per month on rent alone. Groceries also tend to be more expensive in Canada than in Germany. When it comes to public transportation and food, you’ll also find that some cities in Canada have higher costs than their German counterparts.

Government Regulations for International Students

When it comes to government regulations for international students, both Canada and Germany offer great advantages. In Canada, international students are given the opportunity to work part-time during their studies, which allows them to gain valuable work experience and build their resumes. And after graduating they can stay for three years to look for a job with a Post-Graduation Work Permit.

In Germany, international students are allowed to work part-time and can stay for up to 18 months after completing their studies in order to find suitable employment. This not only offers great job prospects for German graduates but also gives them the chance to further their education if they wish.

Both countries have strict regulations in place that protect international students’ rights and ensure their safety while studying abroad. So, no matter which country you choose, you can rest assured that your rights as an international student will be respected and your education will be of the highest quality.

Canada vs. Germany for Job Opportunities after Graduation

Known for its strong economy, Germany is overflowing with job opportunities for graduates. In fact, the employability rate for graduates is 91.3% in Germany (second highest). Like Germany, in terms of employability, Canada is also a flourishing state with 18 universities ranked in the top 500 according to QS Graduate Employability 2022.

University Admission Rate

Germany has a lower admission rate compared to Canada. The admission rate is less than 30% for public universities in Germany, while it is between 40% to 58.7% in Canada.

Language Barrier

Although German is the official language of Germany, English is spoken throughout the country. According to the English Proficiency Index (EPI), Germany ranked 10 th out of 100 countries of non-native English speakers. This makes it easier for international students to communicate with locals but it is highly recommendable that you know basic German to blend in. On the other hand, Canada has two official languages – English and French. However, in Canada English is the predominant language spoken in Canada, with over 75% who have English as their first language.

Visa Requirements

As we all know a student visa is required to study in both Canada and Germany. The visa process is relatively straightforward in both countries and has similar requirements. Aside from regular visa application documents, you will need:

Proof of sufficient funds
A university acceptance letter
Academic transcripts
Health insurances

When it comes to finding the best study destination, Canada and Germany are two countries that always come up in the conversation. Both have world-renowned universities, and both offer a unique cultural experience. But which one is better?

Well, that’s a difficult question to answer. It really depends on what you’re looking for in a study destination. If you’re interested in a big city environment, then Canada would be a better choice. If you want to experience traditional European culture, then Germany would be the better option.

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29 October 2023

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Study in Canada vs Germany: Which is Better for International Students?

Dirghayu Kaushik

Studying abroad has been a beacon for many, especially Indian students. Two leading contenders in the study abroad arena are Germany and Canada. Both countries promise a blend of world-class education and immersive cultural experiences. However, when choosing between Canada and Germany, several factors come into play.

Worried about the cost of Studying Abroad?

Germany vs Canada: Cost of Study

Tuition Fees: Public vs Private Universities

Tuition fees represent one of the most significant expenses for students pursuing higher education abroad. The choice between public and private universities can significantly influence this cost. Let’s dive deep into the tuition fee structure in both Canada and Germany, comparing public and private institutions.

Germany: A Haven of Almost-Free Education

Germany has garnered attention on the global stage for its near-free tertiary education, especially in its public universities.

Public Universities: The majority of public universities in Germany charge no tuition fees for undergraduate programs, especially for EU students. However, international students from non-EU countries might have to pay a nominal fee, which varies depending on the state and the university.

On average, the semester fee, which covers administration and other services, ranges from €100 to €350. It’s essential to note that certain federal states, like Baden-Württemberg, have reintroduced tuition fees for non-EU students, which could be around €1,500 per semester.

Private Universities: While public universities dominate Germany’s higher education landscape, the country has a fair share of private institutions. These universities usually charge higher tuition fees compared to their public counterparts.

Depending on the course and institution, annual fees can range from €5,000 to €30,000. Many of these private universities offer specialized programs, modern amenities, and smaller class sizes, which can justify the higher price tag for some students.

Canada: Quality Education at a Premium

Canada’s reputation for high-quality education is complemented by a diverse range of institutions, both public and private, each with its own fee structure.

Public Universities: Canada’s public universities receive substantial funding from provincial governments. However, international students often pay significantly higher tuition fees than domestic students. The cost varies based on the university, program, and province.

For undergraduate international students, annual tuition can range anywhere from CAD 15,000 to CAD 40,000. Specialized programs like medicine or engineering might have even higher fees.

Private Universities: Private institutions in Canada are fewer in number compared to public ones. Many of them are specialized, focusing on areas like arts, business, or technology.

Tuition fees at private universities can sometimes be lower than public ones, especially for programs that are less resource-intensive. However, some elite private institutions, renowned for their niche programs, might charge fees comparable to top-tier public universities.

Scholarships and Financial Aids

Both Canada and Germany offer a plethora of scholarships for international students. The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) provides numerous scholarships for students of all levels.

In Canada, universities, government bodies, and private institutions all pitch in, making sure students from all financial backgrounds have a chance at quality education.

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Living Standards and Costs: Where Your Money Takes You

Accommodation, Food, and Utilities

Germany, depending on the city – be it Berlin or Munich, might offer a slightly lower cost of living than cities like Toronto or Vancouver in Canada. But, the difference isn’t vast. Both countries provide options ranging from student dormitories to shared apartments, which are popular among international students.

Transportation and Miscellaneous Expenses

Both Germany and Canada boast efficient public transportation systems. While Germany’s interconnected European rail system is a bonus for travel enthusiasts, Canada’s vast landscapes can be a treat in themselves. Health insurance, leisure activities, and other miscellaneous costs might vary but don’t pose a significant difference overall.

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Education Quality: Which Country Trumps?

Curriculum and Course Availability

Canada is celebrated for its diverse curriculum. From arts to sciences, Canadian universities offer a broad spectrum of courses. Germany, on the other hand, is renowned worldwide for its engineering and technical programs. The course choice should ideally depend on the student’s field of interest.

Global Recognition and University Ranking

Both Canadian and German universities are globally recognized, ensuring that the degree holds value worldwide. Institutions like the University of Toronto, McGill, University of Munich, and the Technical University of Berlin are testament to the educational prowess these countries offer.

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Opportunities Post-Study: Building a Career

Navigating the post-study phase is a crucial juncture in every international student’s journey. While academic excellence and campus experiences shape the initial years, the prospects after graduation truly define the long-term benefits of studying abroad.

Both Canada and Germany have carved a niche for themselves by offering robust opportunities for graduates. Here’s an in-depth look at what awaits students post their studies in these nations.

Job Markets and Industry Niches

Both Canada and Germany stand as powerhouses in several industries, making them favorable destinations for graduates looking to kick-start their careers.

Germany: Known as Europe’s largest economy, Germany is a hub for industries like automobile manufacturing, engineering, IT, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals. Giants like BMW, Siemens, and Bayer have their roots here.

Moreover, the Mittelstand – a unique feature of the German economy, comprising small and medium-sized enterprises – often offers numerous opportunities for fresh graduates.

Canada: The Canadian job market is vast and varied. With burgeoning tech hubs in cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, there’s a growing demand for IT professionals, software developers, and digital marketers. Additionally, sectors like energy (especially oil and gas in Alberta), finance, healthcare, and media offer lucrative roles for qualified individuals.

Post-Study Work Rights and Permanent Residency

The ease of transitioning from a student to a working professional or even a permanent resident is a significant pull factor for international students.

Germany: After completing their studies, non-EU/EEA students can extend their residence permit for up to 18 months to seek a job that aligns with their qualifications. Once they secure a job, they can apply for an EU Blue Card or a German residence permit. The Blue Card not only allows highly skilled non-EU citizens to work and live in Germany but also paves the way for permanent residency.

Canada: Canada is globally renowned for its friendly immigration policies. Graduates from Canadian institutions can apply for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), allowing them to work in Canada for up to three years, depending on the length of their study program.

After gaining work experience, individuals can transition to permanent residency through several pathways, including the Canadian Experience Class under the Express Entry system.

Networking and Alumni Connections

Networking plays a pivotal role in shaping one’s career trajectory, more so for international students.

Germany: German universities and colleges often organize job fairs and networking events, connecting students with potential employers. Alumni associations are also quite active, facilitating mentorship opportunities, workshops, and seminars to bridge the gap between academia and industry.

Canada: Canadian institutions emphasize alumni relations, ensuring that past students remain connected. Networking events, alumni mixers, and mentorship programs are frequently organized, allowing fresh graduates to gain insights, seek advice, and sometimes even secure job offers.

Entrepreneurial Opportunities and Start-Up Culture

For those bitten by the entrepreneurial bug, both nations provide a conducive environment to nurture start-ups.

Germany: Berlin, in recent years, has emerged as a start-up hotspot in Europe. The German government supports start-ups with various schemes, grants, and funds. The country’s strategic location in Europe also provides wider market access.

Canada: Canada, especially cities like Toronto and Vancouver, boasts a thriving start-up ecosystem. The government’s supportive policies, easy access to North American markets, and multicultural workforce make it an attractive destination for budding entrepreneurs.

Student Life and Cultural Immersion

Cultural Exchange and Student Activities

Both Germany and Canada offer rich cultural exchanges. While Germany sits at the heart of Europe, exposing students to a rich historical tapestry and diverse European cultures, Canada, known for its multicultural ethos, ensures students from every corner of the world feel at home.

Language Proficiency and Daily Life

In Germany, while many postgraduate courses are in English, a basic understanding of German can be beneficial for daily chores and integration. Canada, primarily an English-speaking nation, eases this linguistic transition for most students.

Practicalities: Visa, Work Permits, and More

Visa Application and Approval

The student visa application process for both Canada and Germany is straightforward, provided students have the necessary documents. While Canada requires proof of funds, medical exams, and a clear criminal record, Germany mandates blocked accounts and health insurance. Both countries have high visa approval rates for genuine students.

Work During Study and Post-Study Work Permits

Germany allows students to work 120 full or 240 half days annually, whereas in Canada, students can work up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions. The post-study work rights also vary: Canada offers up to 3 years depending on the program’s duration, and Germany provides 18 months for job-seeking.

Which is more affordable for Indian students, Canada or Germany?

Tuition is often lower in Germany, especially in public universities. However, the overall cost includes living expenses, which vary based on the city and lifestyle.

Are there part-time work opportunities for students in both countries?

Yes, both Germany and Canada allow international students to work part-time during their studies.

How does the postgraduate program in Germany compare to Canada?

Both countries offer robust postgraduate programs. The choice should be based on the specific course and industry opportunities post-study.

Is it easier to get permanent residence in Canada or Germany after studies?

While both countries offer pathways to permanent residence, many believe the process in Canada is more streamlined for graduates.

How important is knowing German for studying in Germany?

For many courses, especially at the postgraduate level, English is the medium of instruction. However, knowing German can be beneficial for daily life and certain programs.

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• Germany vs Canada: Cost of Study
• Living Standards and Costs: Where Your Money Takes You
• Education Quality: Which Country Trumps?
• Opportunities Post-Study: Building a Career
• Student Life and Cultural Immersion
• Practicalities: Visa, Work Permits, and More

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Doing a PhD in Europe vs. the US

Are you thinking of doing a PhD abroad? There are some considerable differences between European and American PhD programs that you should know about before applying. Read on to determine which program is right for you.

Qualifications

It is often not possible to do a PhD in Europe without first earning a Master’s degree. In the US, many PhD programs accept applicants who only have a Bachelor's degree. Students usually earn a Master’s as part of the PhD program after they have completed a few years of coursework and passed certain exams. This doesn't mean that all doctoral candidates in American PhD programs have entered the program straight from undergrad. Several still choose to do a Master’s first before applying for a PhD. In some programs students who already have a Master's might not be required to take as many courses as students with just a Bachelor’s, but this isn't always the case.

Time to Degree

European PhD programs are shorter than those in the US. For example, it takes three years to complete a PhD in France, Norway, the UK, and Germany. Across Europe, a three to four year PhD in common. In comparison, six years is the average time to degree in the US with many PhDs in the humanities taking seven or eight years to earn their degree.

Thesis Topic

PhD candidates in Europe must choose their thesis topic and supervisor during the application process. Students apply for specific vacant doctoral projects that are usually tied to a professor’s research. As part of their application, they must create a research proposal for this project. It is also possible (in the UK for example) to apply to a department rather than a specific position, but applicants must still include a research proposal and are advised to contact potential supervisors before applying. In the US, candidates apply to a department’s PhD program, rather than a specific PhD project. While they have to discuss their research interests and identify potential supervisors in their applications, students do not decide on their thesis topic until their second or third year. In fact, many science and engineering programs have students rotate between different labs in their first year before deciding on their supervisor and dissertation project.

Teaching Requirement

PhD candidates occasionally have the opportunity to teach in Europe, although teaching is not a requirement in many countries. In the US, PhD candidates are often required to teach undergraduates, often as teaching assistants for a large lecture class. A teaching assistant leads smaller tutorials for 20-30 students and grades their exams and papers. Most PhD students will TA one class each semester for two to three years. Several American PhD programs also have mandatory pedagogy courses for graduate students.

Many European PhD programs require students to do little to no coursework. Candidates start working on their dissertation projects right away. American PhD programs, regardless of the field, require students to take two to three years of courses and seminars about topics across the discipline before they being working on their dissertation.

Funding and Salary

In several European countries, PhD students are seen as employees and have work contracts. As employees, PhD students pay into health insurance, pension, and unemployment insurance. In countries where PhD students are not employees (such as the UK and Italy) students apply for university scholarships, external fellowships, or research grants for funding. Tuition fees are drastically lower in many European countries compared to the United States. Funding at American universities varies widely, as do tuition fees. Private universities have higher tuition than public state schools (though international students usually higher tuition at state schools). The top schools offer five-year funding packages which cover tuition and fees and provide a monthly stipend. They also often include health insurance and conference travel. At other schools, students must compete for fellowships at the university, state, or national level to fund their PhDs. In some departmnets students will be paid and receive partial tuition credit for take teaching assistantship or research assistantship positions.

Comprehensive Exams

Most European PhD programs do not require students to pass qualifying exams to progress through their PhDs. There are some notable exceptions, like Sweden, where PhD candidates do an oral and written exam at the halfway point of their PhD. In the US, students usually have to pass a series of comprehensive exams before they can start working on their dissertation. The exams test the student’s knowledge of the major fields within their discipline. While every university will have a slightly different exam structure, there is usually an oral and a written component. Sometimes students also have to orally defend their dissertation proposal. After the candidate has completed their coursework and passed all the required exams they are considered ABD (all but dissertation).

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Canada vs Germany which is better for Higher Education

Many students want to pursue higher education abroad. But having to choose between different countries is most difficult. You have to come up with a decision after looking up at all options. Only you can come up with the best decision for yourself. In this article, we will compare Canada and Germany higher education. And some other factors that may help you develop a better understanding of the pros and cons of both countries. [adinserter block=”1″]

Canada Germany Higher Education

Higher education usually refers to a Master or Doctorate level study. For this type of education, you need proper university support. This a post-graduate level study and you require a lot of resources. This makes the choice of institution difficult for the student. So many remain indecisive thinking where to study? Canada and Germany are well known for their higher education.

Canada VS Germany

Canada and Germany both are one of the most advanced countries. Both having universities that are recognized worldwide. Both offer an excellent teaching environment. And they have the best institutes that have technology not available in any other country. Their Degrees are very valuable. But how can you make a decision about where to study. We have written some main points and the differences. These may help you choose between Germany and Canada the one better for your higher education. These are as follow:

[adinserter block=”1″] Most students set tuition fee as their criteria. Not everyone can neglect fee when looking for education.

If you are able to afford high tuition fee then going to Canada is no problem. As the average tuition fee for studying in Canada is usually about 12000 CAD per year. This is very expensive. You may be able to get a scholarship but that is an exception.
On the other hand, Germany has very low tuition fee and even some of their universities charge no fee. The average tuition fee for studying in Germany is usually 600 Euros per year. And this is very economical.

Social Life

If you are moving to University in Canada you will mostly experience a very friendly environment. Many approach you and talk to you. You can develop an understanding of people fast. In short, you will have an exciting time. And you will need to have a social life. Because if you do not talk to them and do not join them. They perceive you as rude.
In contrast, Germans do not like to interfere with anyone. Whatever you are doing they do not bother. So no one will approach you unless you want to talk to them. This does not mean that they are arrogant; they are very helping if you ask them something. They just want to mind their own business.

Citizenship

If you are planning future immigration, you must check the procedure of citizenship in both countries. When moving to any place as a student you must consider your future.

It is considered very difficult to gain citizenship in Germany. You need to fulfil many requirements and spend a lot of time (almost 7-8 years) in Germany to gain German citizenship.
Citizenship of Canada can be obtained more easily compared to Germany. It has a point system and you have to spend less time (almost 4 years) compared to Germany.

Accommodation

[adinserter block=”1″] You need a place to live anywhere you move to. Accommodations have to be found before you move in both countries.

In the case of Canada, the hostels are very expensive. You may rent a joint room or basement they would be less expensive compared to your on-campus room.
In contrast, Germany has cheaper accommodation. It is difficult to find accommodation in Germany as well but your university will offer you help in this.

Communication is a huge factor where ever you move to.

If you are going to study in Canada, you can easily communicate with anyone in English. There is English everywhere.
In contrast, you will suffer from huge language barrier if you are going to study in Germany. You can choose an all English program but still, you need to communicate with teachers or student.

So if you are not willing to learn a new language you better choose Canada over Germany for higher education.

Living cost

As a student moving to anywhere you have a limited budget.

The living cost in Canada is huge. The food is expensive, the accommodation is expensive, your commute cost you, utility bills etc.
Germany is better when it comes to living cost. As you will find that everything is cheaper in Germany compared to other European states.

Part-time jobs

In both countries, on a student visa, you can work part-time for about 20 hours a week.

The thing is that the part-time pay in Canada is very less. With huge living expenses, low pay can be very stressful. The minimum wage in Canada is 12-13 CAD per hour. And you mostly find jobs that pay you minimum wage.
In contrast, Germany offers more convenient part-time job. The minimum wage in Germany is 9-10 Euros per hour. But you can find part-time in Germany that offers you 12-15 Euros.

[adinserter block=”1″]

Semester system

In Canada, you will be evaluated throughout the semester. You need to give multiple quizzes and assignments except exams. This is convenient for some who do not want to depend on only their final term. For some many quizzes are fun activities in class.
On the other hand in Germany, your result depends upon your final exam. Mostly there is no evaluation in between the semester. So you just need to give good exams at the end of the semester.

Jobs availability

There are more jobs available in Germany. After graduating if you have skills and good academic standing there are higher chances of you finding a job.
On the other side, there is a huge competition you have to pass through to find a job in Canada. And even if you have good standing you need another factor. You need references from teachers or your superiors to find a job in Canada.

The weather is very important for some. If you are one of those who cannot adapt to the new environment then you can set weather as criteria.

Canada has extremely cold weather throughout. In fact, some cities in Canada have snow falling for 8 months. So if you are a snow lover Canada is a place for you.
But if you cannot stand the snow everywhere for so long, you should choose Germany. Germany does not have such extreme snow falling but some cities in Germany have drastic weather changes. It may be sunny now and raining the next moment.

Travel Europe

One of the advantages of moving to Germany is the fact that you can travel to many places without a visa. You can travel to most European states for free. And they are mostly present nearby.
In contrast to moving to anywhere from Canada, you need a visa. You are not able to travel as easily from Canada.

We hope this article helps you select country that suits you best.

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Canada vs Germany: Which is Better for Indian Students in 2024?

If you are looking to choose between Canada vs Germany for studying abroad, then you need to do a deep dive into the pros and cons of both, on a variety of factors – from costs and kind of education to campus life and post study work scenario. The decision to choose between Canada and Germany will depend on what’s right for you – not only for academic aspirations but also for future professional trajectories and personal development.

Over the past year, the Indian student population in Germany has surged by 26%, reaching a total of 42,997 during the Winter Semester 2022-23. Indians represent the largest group of international students at German universities, with the majority pursuing degrees in Engineering (60%), followed by Law, Management, and Social Studies (22%), Mathematics, and Natural Sciences (14%), and other fields (4%).

Similarly, in 2022, Canada achieved a remarkable immigration milestone, welcoming 551,405 international students from 184 nations. Notably, India was a key contributor, with 226,450 Indian students selecting Canada as their preferred destination for higher education.

Let’s explore factors such as the quality of education, immigration policies, cost of living, and more to gain valuable insights and make an informed decision.

Table of Contents

What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying in each country?

How is campus life in each country.

What are the career opportunities in Canada vs. Germany?

Cost of living: Which country is better?

Courses and study duration.

Studying abroad is a transformative experience, and Germany as well as Canada, are educational powerhouses offering unique advantages and distinct challenges. Germany, renowned for its academic excellence, provides affordable education, diverse programmes, and generous post-study work opportunities.

Meanwhile, Canada boasts multiculturalism, high-quality institutions, and a welcoming environment. However, alongside these advantages come certain disadvantages. Germany’s complex bureaucracy and language barrier can be daunting, while Canada’s higher cost of living may pose financial constraints.

Here’s a look at the advantages and disadvantages of studying in Germany and Canada.

Canada has streamlined immigration procedures, student-centric policies and robust employment opportunities cementing its status as a coveted destination for top-tier education.

In 2022, the Ministry of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship lifted the 20-hour-per-week work restriction for post-secondary students, expanding financial support avenues. Canada’s steadfast commitment to welcoming immigrants, equivalent to 1% of its population, underscores its inclusive values.

Canada has recently announced updates to three temporary policies for international students:

The 20-hour-per-week off-campus work limit waiver, which allows international students to work more than 20 hours per week during the school year, is extended until April 30, 2024. The government is also considering increasing this limit to 30 hours per week.
The policy allowing students to count online study time toward their post-graduation work permit will continue until September 1, 2024, for those who begin their program before that date. This measure won’t apply to students starting after that date.
A temporary policy granting an 18-month work permit extension to post-graduation work permit holders expiring by December 31, 2023, remains in effect. However, it won’t be extended beyond this date.

Aspiring students must navigate certain considerations. The choice of city significantly influences living costs; while dynamic metropolises like Toronto and Vancouver offer vibrant lifestyles, they come with higher expenses, necessitating prudent financial planning.

Moreover, Canada’s vast geographical diversity leads to a wide range of climates. Summers in some regions can see temperatures as high as 25 to 30°C, providing a warm and pleasant experience. In contrast, the winters in certain areas can bring frigid lows of -25°C or lower. Students should be prepared for these climate variations when choosing their study destination and packing for their Canadian adventure.

As of 2023, Statistics Canada reports the following costs for higher education:

Undergraduate degree: Approximately CAD $36,100 (US $26,817.28) on average.
Postgraduate degree: Generally starts at CAD $21,100 (US $15,582) for international students in graduate programmes.
Doctoral degrees: Range from CAD $6,000 (US $4,416) to CAD $20,000 (US $14,721).

Considering an average annual living expense of CAD $15,000 (US $11,220.60) is vital for effective budgeting while pursuing education in Canada (Universities Canada, 2019). Additionally, starting January 1, 2024, the cost-of-living financial requirement for study permit applicants in Canada will increase.

It will be annually adjusted based on Statistics Canada’s low-income cut-off (LICO) to ensure that international students are financially prepared for life in Canada. Previously unchanged since the early 2000s at $10,000, the new requirement for 2024 will be $20,635, alongside first-year tuition and travel costs, for single applicants. This change applies to new study permit applications from January 1, 2024.

Germany is home to a large international student community, with over 400,000 international students as of 2021/2022. According to the BintHo study, Germany is the first choice for more than three-quarters of international students surveyed (76%).

Students choose Germany primarily for its specific course content, the reputation of its institutions, the absence of cost of studying, and the availability of English-language programmes.

Germany has a rich tradition of scientific and research excellence. It boasts the oldest university in Heidelberg, founded in 1386, and has produced over 80 Nobel Prize winners, including pioneers in natural sciences, medicine, and technology.

Half of international students in Germany are enrolled in English-only degree programmes, making it accessible for non-German speakers. Germany is often more affordable than many other study destinations.

Here’s the fee structure for international students:

Tuition fees are non-existent in most German states for graduate, postgraduate and doctoral students.
Students usually pay a modest semester contribution, typically ranging from €100 to €350 (US $108 to US $380).
This contribution often includes a semester ticket for convenient public transportation access.
The Federal State of Baden-Württemberg charges non-EU citizens €1,500 (US $1637) per semester. However, doctoral students don’t have to pay any fees.

Upon graduation, international students have the opportunity to apply for a residence permit, which allows them to stay in Germany for 18 months to search for employment. Germany offers a vibrant cultural scene with numerous bars, clubs, museums, cinemas, and theatres.

One of the most significant challenges faced by international students in Germany is finding suitable accommodation. Approximately 60% of international students struggle with this issue. The demand for student housing often exceeds the available supply, especially in major cities like Berlin, Munich, and Frankfurt.

Although many top universities offer English-language programmes, there can still be language barriers for international students, particularly when dealing with administrative application processes, local authorities, or daily life situations. Learning German may be necessary for a smoother experience outside of the classroom.

Winner: Germany

Germany stands as a compelling study-abroad destination, offering unique advantages when compared to Canada. Notably, Germany boasts highly regarded universities that provide world-class education often with minimal or no tuition fees.

The country’s central location in Europe allows for easy exploration of neighbouring nations such as France or Spain, enriching the cultural experience. Furthermore, Germany’s strong emphasis on practical, hands-on learning through internships and co-op programmes prepares students for the job market effectively.

While Canada excels in many aspects, including a welcoming environment and diverse society, Germany’s combination of academic excellence, affordability, and career opportunities makes it an enticing choice for international students.

Campus life offers a unique blend of academic, social, and cultural experiences. Let’s understand the contrasting facets of campus life in Germany and Canada and the distinct student experiences each country has to offer.

Canada, renowned for its commitment to excellence, ranks among the top study-abroad choices globally. It boasts a high quality of life, with over 8,000 colleges and 16,000 top Canadian universities’ programmes, ensuring a tailored educational journey.

Seven Canadian institutions are in the global top 200, reflecting world-class education. Canada’s cultural mosaic includes 250+ ethnic origins, 200 languages, and 70 Indigenous languages, promoting inclusivity. Both English and French are widely spoken and students typically do not face language barriers.

According to the World Population Review, Canada holds a crime rate index score of 41.89. Campus life in Canada offers quality education, inclusiveness, affordability, and a pathway to a bright future.

German universities have a strong sense of community, and there are numerous student clubs, associations, and events that offer opportunities for socializing and networking.

The quality of education is world-class, and students benefit from well-equipped libraries, cutting-edge research facilities, and engaging academic environments. As reported by the World Population Review, Germany has a crime rate index score of 35.79 making it a safe destination for international students.

Students can connect with DAAD Young Ambassadors i.e. individuals who have personally experienced studying or conducting research in Germany for assistance and guidance.

Overall, Germany provides a well-rounded experience, combining academic excellence with cultural exploration and personal growth, making it an attractive destination for international students.

Germany offers a distinct campus life that sets it apart from Canada in several ways. German universities are renowned for their strong emphasis on research and practical experience, fostering an environment where students actively engage in cutting-edge projects.

The dual education system integrates classroom learning with real-world work experience, enhancing career readiness. Germany is known for its high level of safety, providing international students with a secure environment to pursue their studies. The DAAD Ambassador programme involves experienced individuals who have studied or researched in Germany, offering guidance and insights to prospective students, and making the transition to German academia smoother.

What are the career opportunities in Canada vs Germany?

When considering international career prospects, Canada and Germany stand as two prominent contenders. Each offers a unique landscape of opportunities, shaped by their distinct economies, industries, and immigration policies.

International students holding a Canadian student visa can work while pursuing post-secondary education at designated learning institutions (DLIs) if their programme exceeds six months and leads to professional certification.

They can work up to 20 hours per week during the academic term and full-time during breaks, provided they intend to resume full-time studies. Employment eligibility begins when their programmes commence, with a minimum wage set across provinces, typically ranging from CAD $13 (USD $9.5) to CAD $16 (USD $11.76) per hour.

After graduation, international students can access full-time employment as skilled workers in Canada by obtaining a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) for up to three years, a valuable opportunity to gain work experience.

To work in Canada, individuals must obtain a Social Insurance Number (SIN) alongside a valid work visa. The SIN is essential for tracking employment history, tax payments, and hours worked, contributing to Canada’s economy and local communities.

Part-time work in Germany offers international students an opportunity to supplement their income and gain practical experience. The minimum wage for part-time work in the country has been set at €12.00 (US $13) per hour since October 2022.

International students have the option to hold a mini-job, allowing them to earn up to €520 (US $565.96) per month. If earnings exceed this threshold, students must acquire a tax number, resulting in a monthly deduction from their wages. However, students can reclaim this deducted amount by filing a tax return at the end of the year.

Graduates of German universities find it relatively straightforward to obtain a residence permit for employment in Germany, with over 40% of international graduates choosing to stay and work in the country.

They can apply for a post-study work permit for up to 18 months after graduating to search for suitable job opportunities. Successfully securing a job during this period results in a residence permit for gainful employment and allows for continued stay in Germany.

Under specific conditions, graduates may qualify for a settlement permit, granting indefinite leave to remain, after just two years. Meeting all requirements, including a proficient command of the German language, enables graduates to apply for citizenship after eight years.

For highly qualified individuals from non-EU countries, the EU Blue Card is an option. This card allows them to live and work in Germany, provided they hold a recognized degree and an employment contract with an adequate annual salary.

In 2021, Statista reported that the mean gross yearly income in Germany stood at € 47,700 (US $51,930.75). Your specific earnings can significantly vary based on factors such as your geographical location, professional background, educational qualifications and the size of the company you work for,

Winner: Tie

Both Germany and Canada provide exceptional opportunities for international students to pursue their education and career goals. Graduates from both countries find it relatively easy to obtain residence permits for employment, with opportunities for extended stays, settlement permits, and pathways to citizenship, especially for those with recognized qualifications.

Germany and Canada offer unique advantages, providing international students with a wealth of opportunities for education and career advancement.

Understanding the cost of living is a pivotal consideration for international students. From accommodation and everyday expenses including entertainment, let’s understand key factors that influence the affordability of life in these nations.

Understanding the cost of living in Canada is contingent on personal lifestyle preferences and the selected city for residence. To facilitate prudent financial planning, here is an estimate of recurring costs:

Housing and Accommodation (Monthly Average Cost):

Rent for private housing off campus:
CAD $500 (US $367) – CAD $2,000 (US $1470)

Food and Groceries (Monthly Average Cost):

Expenses for groceries and cooking: CAD $240 (US $176) – CAD $480 (US $353)
On-campus residents can opt for a meal plan, granting access to their institution’s cafeteria for all meals. This will be an additional cost.

Utilities and Services (Monthly Average Cost):

Utilities and cable: CAD $100 (US $74)+
Internet: CAD $50 (US $37) – CAD $100 (US $74)
Phone: CAD $60 (US $44)+

Health Insurance (Monthly Average Cost):

Monthly health insurance expenses: CAD $75 (US $55) – CAD $120 (US $88)
Healthcare system coverage varies by province or territory in Canada; international students must confirm the availability of coverage.
In provinces without international student coverage, schools often offer medical insurance plans for purchase. Tuition fees for full-time students may include insurance covering dental, vision, prescription drugs, and other health services.

Entertainment and Leisure (Monthly Average Cost):

Entertainment expenses: CAD $120 (US $88)
Transportation (Monthly Average Cost):
Transportation pass cost: CAD $80 (US $59) – CAD $156 (US $115)

Please note that these figures are general estimates, and your actual expenses may differ depending on your personal choices, location, and individual circumstances.

International students in Germany encounter a range of living expenses while pursuing their education abroad. Here is a breakdown of expenses:

Proof of Financial Resources for Study Visa:

All international students must demonstrate financial capability to cover study costs. Starting from January 2023, it is required to show financial resources of EUR €934 (USD $1015) per month or EUR €11,208 (USD $12,181) annually.

Semester Contribution:

Unrelated to tuition fees; supports student services and student government or AStA. The amount ranges from EUR €100 (USD $109) to EUR €350 (USD $380) depending on the institution.

Living Costs in Germany (Monthly Average Cost)

International students typically have a smaller budget compared to their German peers, with an average monthly allowance between EUR €725 (USD $788) to EUR €934 (USD $1015).
By presenting a valid student ID, you can frequently enjoy reduced prices for tickets at theatres, museums, opera houses, cinemas, and various other cultural venues.

Average Everyday Prices:

Bread (500g): EUR €2 (USD $2)
Potatoes (1 kg): EUR €0.99 (USD $1)
Milk (1 litre). EUR €0.90 (USD $1)
Mineral water (0.75 litres): EUR €0.80 (USD $0.9)
Café coffee: EUR €2.50 (USD $2.72)
Pub beer: EUR €3 (USD $3)
Restaurant pizza: EUR €7 (USD $8)
Cafeteria lunch. EUR €2.50 (USD $2.72)
T-shirt: EUR €10 (USD $11)- EUR €50 (USD $54)
Trousers: EUR €30 (USD $33) – EUR €100 (USD $109)
Cinema ticket (student discount): EUR €6 (USD $7)
Theatre ticket (student discount): EUR €6 (USD $7) – EUR €30 (USD $33)
Museum ticket (student discount): EUR €2 (USD $2) – EUR €8 (USD $9)

Financing Options for International Students

Limited work permissions for international students in Germany.
International students are allowed 120 full days or 240 half days of work per year. Students cannot engage in self-employment or freelancing opportunities.
Seek permission from the Federal Employment Agency (Agentur für Arbeit) and foreigners’ office (Ausländerbehörde) for more work; approval depends on labour market conditions.
Academic assistants have no work limit but must inform the foreigners’ office.

Winner: Canada

Canada’s cost of living often emerges as a more affordable option for international students when compared to Germany. While Canada may have higher tuition fees, it compensates with affordable and accessible healthcare and a lower cost of living. Rent and everyday expenses vary by city for example Montreal or Quebec may have a higher cost of living, but there’s a wide range of accommodations to fit different budgets. In contrast, Germany offers low or no tuition fees and cost-effective healthcare. However, expenses can mount in cities like Hamburg, Munich or Frankfurt. Ultimately, the affordability of each country depends on individual circumstances, making it crucial for international students to evaluate their specific needs and financial resources.

Choosing the right courses and study duration is a critical aspect of an international student’s journey. Let’s explore the academic offerings and study timelines in these countries, shedding light on the educational pathways available to those aspiring to study abroad

A recent report analyzing university major preferences in Canada highlights psychology and computer science as the most favoured choices among students. Examining global trends in degree preferences across 181 programmes, the study reveals psychology, computer science, and business as the top picks in Canada. The country’s graduate and postgraduate programmes are recognized for their efficiency and alignment with career goals.

Typically lasting one to two years, master’s programmes facilitate rapid knowledge and skill acquisition, while Ph.D. programmes, with durations of three to six years, emphasize extensive research and expertise development, ensuring a comprehensive and rewarding academic journey.

For aspiring undergraduates, bachelor’s programmes are available in an array of fields encompassing science, engineering, humanities, social sciences, management, arts, medicine, and more.

In the 2022-23 academic year, 60% of Indian students opted for Engineering courses, down from 68.21% in the previous year, according to data from The Free Press Journal.

This change saw an increase in enrollment in other subject fields like Law, Management, Social Studies (22%), and Mathematics and Natural Sciences (14%), compared to 13.97% and 11.93% in the previous year. Outside of these prominent disciplines, Indians comprise only 4% of students in other courses in Germany.

The duration of bachelor’s programmes typically spans from 3 to 4 years, depending on the chosen subject. Importantly, for international students, Germany provides a wealth of options with approximately 300 bachelor’s programmes offered in English, alongside a staggering 2000 programmes delivered in German.

For master’s programmes, students can opt for programmes with German as the medium of instruction, immersing themselves in the language and culture, or select from a vibrant array of English-taught programs known as “International Programmes.” Most postgraduate courses in Germany are between 1 to 2 years.

Germany provides a plethora of Ph.D. programmes conducted primarily or exclusively in English, including the language for your thesis. The journey to achieve a doctorate in Germany typically spans five to six years, though the duration may vary based on specific research fields and individual progress.

Canada and Germany offer diverse and globally recognized courses with study durations tailored to suit students’ needs. In Canada, programmes are renowned for their alignment with career goals. Both countries also require international candidates to submit English language proficiency scores i.e. TOEFL, PTE, IELTS etc as well as GRE or GMAT scores for certain courses.

Similarly, Germany stands out with its practical and research-focused courses. Both countries provide excellent opportunities, ensuring students receive quality education aligned with their aspirations.

Germany stands out as an exceptionally favourable study-abroad destination for Indian students when compared to Canada. One of its most compelling advantages is the low or non-existent tuition fees at many of its public universities. This feature significantly reduces the financial burden on students and their families.

Moreover, Germany offers an abundance of career opportunities, particularly in the STEM fields, which aligns well with the aspirations of many Indian students. Its robust economy and emphasis on research and innovation create a thriving job market.

Post-graduation, Germany’s generous post-study work options allow graduates to stay for up to 18 months to seek employment, providing a pathway to permanent residency. All these factors make Germany an appealing destination for Indian students seeking world-class education, great career prospects, and a vibrant cultural experience.

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The Service may permit you to link to other websites, services or resources on the Internet, and other websites, services or resources may contain links to the Site. When you access third party websites, you do so at your own risk. These other websites are not under TC Global's control, and you acknowledge that TC Global is not responsible or liable for the content, functions, accuracy, legality, appropriateness or any other aspect of such websites or resources. The inclusion of any such link does not imply endorsement by TC Global or any association with its operators. You further acknowledge and agree that TC Global shall not be responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any such Content, goods or services available on or through any such website or resource.

Termination

TC Global may terminate your access to all or any part of the Service at any time, with or without cause, with or without notice, effective immediately, which may result in the forfeiture and destruction of all information associated with your membership. If you wish to terminate your account, you may do so by contacting us at [email protected] till we develop the procedure on the website and apps. Any fees paid hereunder are non-refundable. All provisions of these Terms of Use which by their nature should survive termination shall survive termination, including, without limitation, ownership provisions, warranty disclaimers, indemnity and limitations of liability.

Warranty Disclaimer

Save to the extent required by law, TC Global has no special relationship with or fiduciary duty to you. You acknowledge that TC Global has no control over, and no duty to take any action regarding: which users gain access to the Service; what Content you access via the Service; what effects the Content may have on you; how you may interpret or use the Content; or what actions you may take as a result of having been exposed to the Content.

You release TC Global from all liability for you having acquired or not acquired Content through the Service. The Service may contain, or direct you to websites containing, information that some people may find offensive or inappropriate. TC Global makes no representations concerning any Content contained in or accessed through the Service, and TC Global will not be responsible or liable for the accuracy, copyright compliance, legality or decency of material contained in or accessed through the Service and cannot be held liable for any third-party claims, losses or damages.

You release us from all liability relating to your connections and relationships with other users. You understand that we do not, in any way, screen users, nor do we inquire into the backgrounds of users or attempt to verify their backgrounds or statements. We make no representations or warranties as to the conduct of users or the veracity of any information users provide. In no event shall we be liable for any damages whatsoever, whether direct, indirect, general, special, compensatory, consequential, and/or incidental, arising out of or relating to the conduct of you or anyone else in connection with the Services, including, without limitation, bodily injury, emotional distress, and any damages resulting in any way from communications or meetings with users or persons you may otherwise meet through the Services. As such, you agree to take reasonable precautions and exercise the utmost personal care in all interactions with any individual you come into contact with through the Service, particularly if you decide to meet such individuals in person. For example, you should not, under any circumstances, provide your financial information (e.g., credit card or bank account numbers) to other individuals.

THE SITE, SERVICE AND CONTENT ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", "AS AVAILABLE" AND ARE PROVIDED WITHOUT ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF TITLE, NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND ANY WARRANTIES IMPLIED BY ANY COURSE OF PERFORMANCE OR USAGE OF TRADE, ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, SAVE TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY LAW.

TC GLOBAL, AND ITS AFFILIATES, TEAM, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES, SUPPLIERS, PARTNERS AND CONTENT PROVIDERS DO NOT WARRANT THAT: (A) THE SERVICE WILL BE SECURE OR AVAILABLE AT ANY PARTICULAR TIME OR LOCATION; (B) ANY DEFECTS OR ERRORS WILL BE CORRECTED; (C) ANY CONTENT OR SOFTWARE AVAILABLE AT OR THROUGH THE SERVICE IS FREE OF VIRUSES OR OTHER HARMFUL COMPONENTS; OR (D) THE RESULTS OF USING THE SERVICE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS. YOUR USE OF THE WEBSITE, SERVICE AND CONTENT IS SOLELY AT YOUR OWN RISK. SOME STATES / COUNTRIES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

Indemnification

You shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless TC Global, its affiliates and each of its and its affiliates' employees, contractors, directors, suppliers and representatives from all losses, costs, actions, claims, damages, expenses (including reasonable legal costs) or liabilities, that arise from or relate to your use or misuse of, or access to, the Site, Service, Content or otherwise from your User Submissions, violation of these Terms of Use, or infringement by you, or any third party using the your account, of any intellectual property or other right of any person or entity (save to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction holds that such claim arose due to an act or omission of TC Global). TC Global reserves the right to assume the exclusive defense and control of any matter otherwise subject to indemnification by you, in which event you will assist and cooperate with TC Global in asserting any available defenses.

Limitation of Liability

ALL LIABILITY OF TC GLOBAL, ITS AFFILIATES, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES, PARTNERS, SUPPLIERS OR CONTENT PROVIDERS HOWSOEVER ARISING FOR ANY LOSS SUFFERED AS A RESULT OF YOUR USE OF THE SITE, SERVICE, CONTENT OR USER SUBMISSIONS IS EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SAVE THAT, IF A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION DETERMINES THAT LIABILITY OF TC GLOBAL, ITS DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES, PARTNERS, SUPPLIERS OR CONTENT PROVIDERS (AS APPLICABLE) HAS ARISEN, THE TOTAL OF SUCH LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED IN AGGREGATE TO THE VALUE OF TC GLOBAL'S SERVICES AVAILED BY THE USER FOR 12 MONTHS PRIOR TO THE INITIATION OF A CLAIM.

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL TC GLOBAL, NOR ITS DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES, PARTNERS, SUPPLIERS OR CONTENT PROVIDERS, BE LIABLE UNDER CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, NEGLIGENCE OR ANY OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY OR OTHERWISE (AND WHETHER OR NOT TC GLOBAL, ITS DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES, PARTNERS, SUPPLIERS OR CONTENT PROVIDERS HAD PRIOR KNOWLEDGE OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES GIVING RISE TO SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE) WITH RESPECT TO THE SITE, SERVICE, CONTENT OR USER SUBMISSIONS FOR:

INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSSES OR DAMAGES;
LOSS OF ACTUAL OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS;
LOSS OF REVENUE;
LOSS OF GOODWILL;
LOSS OF DATA;
LOSS OF ANTICIPATED SAVINGS;
WASTED EXPENDITURE; OR
COST OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUE GOODS OR SERVICES.

NOTHING IN THESE TERMS OF USE SHALL BE DEEMED TO EXCLUDE OR LIMIT YOUR LIABILITY IN RESPECT OF ANY INDEMNITY GIVEN BY YOU UNDER THESE TERMS OF USE. APPLICABLE LAW MAY NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY OR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IN SUCH CASES, TC GLOBAL'S LIABILITY WILL BE LIMITED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

Governing Law

A printed version of these Terms of Use and of any notice given in electronic form shall be admissible in judicial or administrative proceedings based upon or relating to these Terms of Use to the same extent and subject to the same conditions as other business documents and records originally generated and maintained in printed form. You and TC Global agree that any cause of action arising out of or related to the Service must commence within one (1) year after the cause of action arose; otherwise, such cause of action is permanently barred.

Terms of Use and all other policies available on this Service shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of India. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with these Terms of Use and/ or other policies available on this App, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration administered by the Singapore International Arbitration Centre ("SIAC") in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre ("SIAC Rules") for the time being in force, which rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference in this clause. The Tribunal shall consist of 3 arbitrators. The seat and venue of Arbitration shall be Singapore and the language of proceedings shall be English. Subject to the foregoing, the Courts of Singapore shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any disputes relating to the subject matter, herein.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a dispute arises with respect to the validity, scope, enforceability, inventorship, ownership, infringement, breach or unauthorised use of any patent, trademark, copyright or other intellectual property right or any non-proprietary data owned and/or controlled by TC Global, whether or not arising from the Terms of Use, such dispute (at the option of TC Global) shall not be submitted to arbitration and instead, TC Global shall be free to initiate litigation, including but not limited to a claim for interim injunctive relief, in a court of competent jurisdiction, in any country or other jurisdiction in which such rights apply.

Integration and Severability

These Terms of Use are the entire agreement between you and TC Global with respect to the Service and use of the Site, Service, Content or User Submissions, and supersede all prior or contemporaneous communications and proposals (whether oral, written or electronic) between you and TC Global with respect to the Site. If any provision of these Terms of Use is found to be unenforceable or invalid, that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary so that these Terms of Use will otherwise remain in full force and effect and enforceable. The failure of either party to exercise in any respect any right provided for herein shall not be deemed a waiver of any further rights hereunder. Waiver of compliance in any particular instance does not mean that we will waive compliance in the future. In order for any waiver of compliance with these Terms of Use to be binding, TC Global must provide you with written notice of such waiver through one of its authorized representatives.

Modification of Terms of Use

TC Global reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to modify or replace any of these Terms of Use, or change, suspend, or discontinue the Service (including without limitation, the availability of any feature, database, or content) at any time by posting a notice on the Site or by sending you notice through the Service or via email. TC Global may also impose limits on certain features and services or restrict your access to parts or all of the Service without notice or liability. It is your responsibility to check these Terms of Use periodically for changes. Your continued use of the Service following the posting of any changes to these Terms of Use constitutes acceptance of those changes. You shall also be notified of any modifications to these Terms of Use as and when effected or at least once a year.

Other Provisions

Claims of Copyright or Trademark Infringement

Claims of copyright or trademark infringement should be sent to TC Global's designated agent. If you believe that someone is infringing your copyright or trademark rights on the Site, you can report it to us by contacting our designated agent at [email protected] with a report containing the following information:

your complete contact information (name, mailing address and phone number),
a detailed description of the Content that you claim infringes your copyright or trademark along with details on how it infringes upon your copyright or trademark,
the web address (URL) of the infringing content,
a declaration that you are filing this report in good faith and that all the information provided is accurate and that you are the owner of the copyright and/or trademark in question.

Please attach your digital signature or physical signature to the report.

Within 36 hours of receiving this notice with the above mentioned details, we will take down the allegedly infringing material from public view while we assess the issues identified in your notice.

On completion of the take-down procedure above:

If the complainant is successful in obtaining an order of injunction from a court of competent jurisdiction within 21 days from filing the complaint, the material will be permanently removed from TC Global's Site and database upon TC Global being provided with a copy of such order;
If the complainant is not successful in obtaining an order of injunction from a court of competent jurisdiction within 21 days from receiving notice from the complainant, the material will be made available for public view once again.

Before you submit a report of infringement, you may want to send a message to the person who posted the Content. You may be able to resolve the issue without contacting TC Global. Please remember, only the copyright/trademark owner or their authorized representative may file a report of infringement. If you believe something on the Site infringes someone else's copyright/trademark, you may want to let the rights owner know.

TC Global may give notice by means of a general notice on the Site / Service, notification within the mobile application on your account, electronic mail to your email address in your account, or by written communication sent to your address as set forth in your account. You may give notice to TC Global by written communication to TC Global's email address at [email protected] or physical address at No. 3, Shenton Way, #10-05/06, Shenton House, Singapore, 068805 .

You may not assign or transfer these Terms of Use in whole or in part without TC Global's prior written approval. You hereby give your approval to TC Global for it to assign or transfer these Terms in whole or in part, including to: (i) a subsidiary or affiliate; (ii) an acquirer of TC Global's equity, business or assets; or (iii) a successor by merger. No joint venture, partnership, employment or agency relationship exists between you, TC Global or any Third Party Provider as a result of the contract between you and TC Global or use of the Services.

If any provision of these Terms is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, under any law, such provision or part thereof shall to that extent be deemed not to form part of these Terms but the legality, validity and enforceability of the other provisions in these Terms shall not be affected. In that event, the parties shall replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or part thereof with a provision or part thereof that is legal, valid and enforceable and that has, to the greatest extent possible, a similar effect as the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or part thereof, given the contents and purpose of these Terms. These Terms constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and replaces and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements or undertakings regarding such subject matter. In these Terms, the words "including" and "include" mean "including, but not limited to."

Miscellaneous

TC Global shall not be liable for any failure to perform its obligations hereunder where such failure results from any cause beyond TC Global's reasonable control, including, without limitation, mechanical, electronic or communications failure or degradation (including "line-noise" interference). These Terms of Use are personal to you, and are not assignable, transferable or sublicensable by you except with TC Global's prior written consent. TC Global may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights and obligations hereunder without consent. No agency, partnership, joint venture, or employment relationship is created as a result of these Terms of Use and neither party has any authority of any kind to bind the other in any respect.

Unless otherwise specified in these Term of Use, all notices under these Terms of Use will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when received, if personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; when receipt is electronically confirmed, if transmitted by facsimile or e-mail; or the day after it is sent, if sent for next day delivery by recognized overnight delivery service.

You may contact us at the following address:

The Chopras Global Holdings PTE Ltd No. 3, Shenton Way, #10-05/06, Shenton House, Singapore, 068805 Our grievance / nodal officer may be contacted at: Zishan Siddiqui Grievance Officer The Chopras Global Holdings PTE Ltd No. 3 Shenton Way #10-05/06, Shenton House Singapore, 068805 Email: [email protected]

The Chopras Global Holdings PTE Ltd. is an entity registered in Singapore. We are engaged in the business of providing a global education, learning, and investment services Site which caters to students, professionals, universities, corporates and governments. We are committed to ensuring that privacy of our clients, visitors, and other users of the website https://tcglobal.com , its subdomains, the web applications and mobile applications (" Site ") is always respected. This Privacy Policy (" Policy ") is to serve as a testament to our sincere efforts to uphold privacy laws. In this Policy, " TC Global ", " we ", or " us " refers to The Chopras Global Holdings PTE Ltd. and its affiliates and " you " refers to a user who has provided any information including Personal Information ( as defined below ) and using any features therein.
The protection and security of your Personal Information and Usage Information ( as defined below ) is one of our top priorities. This Privacy Policy discloses and explains how we collect, use, share and protect Personal Information, Usage Information or any other information about you. We also provide information regarding how you can access and update your Personal Information and make certain choices about how your Personal Information is used by us. This Privacy Policy does not apply to information we collect by other means (including offline) or from other sources.
This Privacy Policy explains what information of yours will be collected by TC Global when you access the Site, how the information will be used, and how you can control the collection, correction and/or deletion of information. We will not use or share your information with anyone except as described in this Privacy Policy. The use of information collected through our Site shall be limited to the purposes under this Privacy Policy.

TC Global controls, collects, owns and directs the use of the Personal Information and Usage Information on its Site and TC Global is the data controller and data processor as regards the Personal Information and Usage Information collected on its Site. For any queries regarding this Privacy Policy and the collection and use of data collected or processed under this Privacy Policy, TC Global can be contacted by mail at The Chopras Global Holdings PTE Ltd, No. 3, Shenton Way, #10-05/06, Shenton House, Singapore 068805 ; by phone at +65 9825 6174 or by e-mail at [email protected] .

The legal basis for collection and processing of any information collected and processed by TC Global including the Personal Information is (i) your consent at the time of providing the Personal Information; (ii) where it is in our legitimate interests to do so and not overridden by your rights (for example, in some cases for direct marketing, fraud prevention, network and information systems security, responding to your communications, the operation of networks of groups by the network administrators, and improving our Site). In some cases, we may also have a legal obligation to collect information about you or may otherwise need the information to protect your vital interests or those of another person. We may also process information to comply with a legal requirement or to perform a contract.

TC Global may ask you to provide certain categories of information such as personal information, which is information that coold reasonably be used to identify you personally, such as your name, gender, family details, address, e-mail address, nationality, details of your passport and other government ID, financial information, academic record / education history, date of birth, mobile number, travel history and medical records (" Personal Information "), when you access the Site, in order to provide you with the services requested. Additionally, we may collect this information through various forms and in various places through the Site, including when you first register with us, when you create a transaction, when you contact us, when you update your information or from time to time or when you otherwise interact with us. TC Global may include registration, surveys, and other online forums where users will need to provide Personal Information.

First party cookies are the cookies served by the owner of the domain. In our case, that's TC Global. Any cookie we place ourselves is a "first-party cookie."

Third-party cookies are cookies placed on our domains by trusted partners that we've allowed to do so. These can be social media partners, advertising partners, security providers, and more. And they can be either "session cookies" or "permanent cookies":

Session cookies only exist until you close your browser, ending what's called your "session." Then they're deleted.

Permanent cookies have a range of lifespans and stay on your device after the browser is closed. On the Site, we try to only serve permanent cookies (or allow permanent cookies to be served by third parties) that have a limited lifespan. However, for security reasons or in other exceptional circumstances, sometimes we may need to give a cookie a longer lifespan.

Web browser cookies may store info such as your IP address or other identifiers, your browser type, and info about the content you view and interact with on digital services. By storing this info, web browser cookies can remember your preferences and settings for online services and analyze how you use them.

Along with cookies, we also use tracking technologies that are very similar. Our Site may contain small transparent image files or lines of code that record how you interact with them. These include "web beacons," "scripts," "tracking URLs," or "software development kits" (known as SDKs):

Web beacons have a lot of different names. They might also be known as web bugs, tracking bugs, tags, web tags, page tags, tracking pixels, pixel tags, 1x1 GIFs, or clear GIFs. In short, these beacons are a tiny graphic image of just one pixel that can be delivered to your device as part of a web page request, in an app, an advertisement, or an HTML email message. They can be used to retrieve info from your device, such as your device type, operating system, IP address, and the time of your visit. They are also used to serve and read cookies in your browser or to trigger the placement of a cookie.

Scripts are small computer programs embedded within our web pages that give those pages a wide variety of extra functionality. Scripts make it possible for the website to function properly. For example, scripts power certain security features and enable basic interactive features on our website. Scripts can also be used for analytical or advertising purposes. For example, a script can collect info about how you use our website, such as which pages you visit or what you search for.

Tracking URLs are links with a unique identifier in them. These are used to track which website brought you to the Site. An example woold be if you clicked from a social media page, search engine, or one of our affiliate partners' websites.

Software Development Kits (SDKs) are part of our apps' source code. Unlike browser cookies, SDK data is stored in the app storage. They're used to analyze how the apps are being used or to send personalized push notifications. To do this, they record unique identifiers associated with your device, like your device ID, IP address, in-app activity, and network location.

All these tracking technologies are referred to as "cookies" here in this Cookie Statement. However, no Personal Information identifying the user is collected nor any data capture mechanisms are employed. The user may change browser settings to accept or reject cookies on personal preference. You have the ability to accept or decline cookies. Most web browsers automatically accept cookies, but you can usually modify the browser setting to decline cookies if you so prefer. If you choose to decline cookies, you may not be able to sign in or use other interactive features of the Site that may depend on cookies. If you choose to accept cookies, you also have the ability to later delete cookies that you have accepted. If you choose to delete cookies, any settings and preferences controlled by those cookies, including advertising preferences, will be deleted and may need to be recreated. We process and keep all data for our own use and, if you wish to opt-out from tracking by TC Global you can do so at [email protected]

Information Collected Automatically : In addition to any Personal Information or other information that you choose to submit to us, we may use a variety of technologies that automatically (or passively) collect certain information whenever you access the Site (" Usage Information "). This Usage Information may include the browser that you are using, the URL that referred you to our Site, mobile device model (manufacturer), OS type (IOS/android), OS version, network carrier, IP address, mobile screen size, time zone of the user, browser details, among other information. Usage Information may be non-identifying or may be associated with you. Whenever we associate Usage Information with your Personal Information, we will treat it as Personal Information and the conditions relating to Personal Information under this Privacy Policy will be followed. Traffic data, while anonymous, is gathered and analysed for business needs.
Information Third Parties Provide About You: We may, from time to time, supplement the information we collect about you through our Site with outside records from third parties obtained rightfolly in order to enhance our ability to serve you, to tailor our content to you and to offer you opportunities to use such of our Services that we believe may be of interest to you. We may combine the information we receive from such third party sources with information we collect through the Site or through independent research conducted by TC Global, with your consent. In these cases, we will apply this Privacy Policy to any Personal Information received, unless otherwise provided. We may process such information received from third parties for legitimate commercial purposes or to enter into contractual obligations with you or to folfil certain contractual obligations or where you have requested third parties to provide information about yourself to us.

TC Global may also process any Personal Information or Usage Information collected from you for legitimate commercial purposes including to provide you with the requisite information requested. A list of uses of the Personal Information and Usage Information collected is provided at Section 3 of this Policy ( Use of Information Collected ). TC Global implements appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk of our processing of information about individuals such as (i) only sharing and providing access to your information to the minimum extent necessary, subject to confidentiality restrictions where appropriate, and on an anonymised basis wherever possible; (ii) using secure servers to store your information; (iii) verifying the identity of any individual who requests access to information prior to granting them access to information; and (iv) using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) software or other similar encryption technologies to encrypt any payment transactions you make on or via our Site.

Any user who has submitted Personal Information on the Site has the right to (i) access, correct, delete such Personal Information subject to us successfolly verifying your identity; (ii) object to us processing your Personal Information on legitimate grounds; (iii) to withdraw your consent to our use of your information at any time where we rely on your consent to use or process that information; (iv) opting out of receiving any promotional or marketing material by clicking on the "Unsubscribe" button or by sending an email to [ [email protected] ]. Please note that if you withdraw your consent, this will not affect the lawfolness of our use and processing of your information on the basis of your consent before the point in time when you withdraw your consent; (v) right to have the Personal Information transferred to another data controller; and (vi) lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particolar in the jurisdiction of your habitual residence, place of work or of an alleged infringement of any applicable data protection laws. Any request received by us by the user in relation to the aforesaid shall be acknowledged by us within seventy-two (72) business hours.

TC Global does not share any Personal Information with any third party without your consent, except when directed by the law. TC Global can use this data to verify user identity in line with engagement initiated by the user. We will communicate with you using the contact information provided by you in order to respond to any queries that you may have and to provide any information that you may request regarding the services provided through the Site. We may communicate with you either by written, physical communication, email, telephone, SMS or via notifications on your mobile device. We may also send strictly service-related announcements to you periodically and when it is necessary to do so. For instance, if our services are temporarily suspended for maintenance, we might send you an email, text message, flash notification or telephone call. If you do not wish to receive such alerts, you have the option to unsubscribe from such emails or opt out by sending an email to [email protected] .

We may use Personal Information or Usage Information collected through the Site in the following ways:

to operate and improve our Site and tools associated with the Site;
to create aggregated and anonymized information to determine which Site features are most popolar and usefol to users, and for other statistical analyses;
to prevent, discover and investigate violations of this Privacy Policy or the Terms of Use of the Site, and to investigate fraud or other matters;
To customize the content or the services on the Site for you, or the communications sent to you through the Site.
To help provide you the services accessible through the Site, which may include liaising and providing information to visa/customs/immigration offices of various countries and admissions offices of universities situated across the globe;
To observe, improve and administer the quality of services on the Site;
To analyze how the Site is used, diagnose technical problems;
Remember the basic information provided by you for effective access;
To confirm your identity in order to determine your eligibility to use the Site and avail our services;
To notify you about any changes to the Site;
To enable TC Global to comply with its legal and regolatory obligations;
For the purpose of sending administrative notices, service-related alerts and other similar communication with a view to optimizing the efficiency of the Site;
Doing market research, troubleshooting, protection against error, project planning, fraud and other criminal activity; and
To enforce TC Global's Terms of Use.
Using your contact info to send you regolar news about relevant products and services. You can unsubscribe from email marketing communications quickly, easily, and anytime. All you need to do is click the "Unsubscribe" link included in each newsletter or other communication.
Based on your info, individualized offers might be shown to you on the Site, on mobile apps, or on third-party websites/apps (including social media sites), and the content of the site displayed to you might be personalized. These coold be offers that you can book directly on the Site, on co-branded sites, or other third-party offers or products we think you might find interesting.
When you participate in other promotional activities (e.g. sweepstakes, referral programs, or competitions), relevant info will be used to administer these promotions.

We may share non-Personal Information, such as aggregated user statistics and log data, with our business partners for industry analysis, demographic profiling, to deliver targeted advertising about other products or services, or for other business purposes. This information is solely used to analyze company Site and understand usage statistics, as mentioned above, is anonymous. The company may share this data with its business partners on anonymous basis. We do not sell, share, rent or trade the information we have collected about you, including Personal Information, other than as disclosed within this Privacy Policy or at the time you provide your information. We do not share your Personal Information with third parties for those third parties' direct marketing purposes unless you consent to such sharing at the time you provide your Personal Information.

We cooperate with government and law enforcement officials and private parties to enforce and comply with the law. Thus, we may access, use, store, transfer and disclose your information (including Personal Information), including disclosure to third parties such as government or law enforcement officials or private parties as we reasonably determine is necessary and appropriate: (i) to satisfy any applicable law, regolation, governmental requests or legal process; (ii) to protect the safety, rights, property or security of TC Global, our services, the Site or any third party; (iii) to protect the safety of the public for any reason; (iv) to detect, prevent or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues; and /or (v) to prevent or stop any activity we consider to be, or to pose a risk of being, an illegal, unethical, or legally actionable activity. Such disclosures may be carried out without notice to you.

We may share your information, including your Personal Information and Usage Information with our parent, subsidiaries and affiliates for internal reasons. We also reserve the right to disclose and transfer all such information: (i) to a subsequent owner, co-owner or operator of the Site or applicable database; or (ii) in connection with a corporate merger, consolidation, restructuring, the sale of substantially all of our membership interests and/or assets or other corporate change, including, during the course of any due diligence process. You will be notified via email and/or a prominent notice on our Site of any change in ownership or uses of your personal information, as well as any choices you may have regarding your personal information. We will endeavor that the transferee who is the recipient of Personal Information and Usage Information commits to privacy measures which are substantially similar to the measures under this privacy policy.

We do not include or offer third party products or services on our Site.

Your information may be stored and processed in Singapore or any other country in which TC Global or its subsidiaries, affiliates or service providers maintain facilities. TC Global may transfer information that we collect about you, including Personal Information, to affiliated entities, or to other third parties across borders and from your country or jurisdiction to other countries or jurisdictions around the world. These countries may have data protection laws that are different to the laws of your country and, in some cases, may not be as protective. We have taken appropriate safeguards to require that your information will remain protected in accordance with this Privacy Policy by entering into requisite agreements with the concerned transferees.

Your information will be retained with TC Global as long as it is needed by TC Global to provide services to you. If you wish to cancel your account or request that TC Global no longer uses your information to provide services, you may contact TC Global at [email protected].. TC Global will promptly delete the information as requested. TC Global will retain and use your information as necessary to comply with its legal obligations, resolve disputes, and enforce its agreements or for other business purposes. When TC Global has no ongoing legitimate business need to process your information, we will either delete or anonymize it.

In case on any queries on this privacy policy, please contact us at [email protected] . TC Global reserves the right to update or modify any part of this policy or make any changes without prior notice to the user. The user is advised to check this page periodically to stay abreast of any policy changes by us.

You are responsible for maintaining the accuracy of the information you submit to us, such as your contact information provided as part of account registration. If your Personal Information changes, or if you no longer desire to access the Site, you may correct, delete inaccuracies, or amend information by contacting us through [email protected] and we will respond within 72 hours of receipt of communication. You have the right to request that we rectify or delete the personal data or restrict the processing of your personal data, if you think they are inaccurate. Furthermore, you have the right to object against the processing based on our legitimate interests as a legal basis. We are required to assess and act on your request. Additionally, you also have the right to data portability if it shoold become relevant. You have a right to lodge a complaint with your local supervisory authority. [You may also cancel or modify your communications that you have elected to receive from the Site by logging into your user account and changing your communication preferences. If you wish to cancel your account or request that we no longer use your information to provide you details with respect to our services and the Site, please write to us at [email protected] .

If you wish to opt out of receiving non-essential communications such as promotional and marketing-related information regarding the Site and our services, please send TC Global an email at [email protected] .

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The US, UK, Canada, Australia or Germany: Where should I go for higher studies?

In the age of information and ease of mobility across borders, more and more Bangladeshi students are choosing to pursue their higher studies abroad. According to Unesco data, roughly 70,000 – 90,000 Bangladeshi students each year travel abroad for education purposes.

However, travelling abroad for students who come from middle-class and upper-middle-class families can be a daunting task, given the minimal support structure and the high cost of living in host countries.

Higher studies are often considered an investment, only pursued when the expected return exceeds the short-term costs. Hence, it is important to make an informed decision before pursuing higher studies at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

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One of the many important decisions concerns the choice of the destination country. The United States (US), the United Kingdom (UK), Australia, Canada, Germany etc, are some of the more prominent countries to host international students. However, each country differs from the other in aspects, such as the number of highly-ranked universities, the availability of scholarships, employment opportunities, PR (Permanent Residency), citizenship prospects, etc. You need to choose the country that best suits your needs.

Does the destination even matter?

Many argue that it does not matter where one travels; what matters more is the quality of education provided by the school.

When asked about his decision to pursue his Master's in Australia, Sourodip Paul, an alumnus of Australian National University said, "when I was applying to different universities, I did not look at the country. Instead, I looked at the schools and whether they would serve my academic prospects well."

If your intentions are simply to return home after completing your studies (undergraduate or master's) and you are confident about your chances of getting into a good university with a lucrative scholarship, like Sourodip, the destination should not matter to you either.

That being said, not every country can boast a similar level of investment in higher education, and as a result, the number and quality of universities tend to vary. Moreover, if you are thinking of settling down or seeking employment opportunities after completing your studies, it might be worth considering the pros and cons of studying in each.

Ease of finding a school

While there is a common misconception that every university abroad is better than those in Bangladesh, that may not necessarily be true, and it is always best to aim for the best schools internationally.

Nahian Bin Khaled, a PhD student at Michigan State University, believes that it is more convenient to get into a top-ranked school in the US when compared to other countries.

"Usually, across all university rankings, the US has the highest share among the top 150-200 schools. So, mathematically speaking, the probability of finding a highly ranked university across different tiers and getting admitted is higher," said Nahian.

Among the top 200 universities, according to the QS University Ranking 2023, a whopping 45 universities are situated in the United States, followed by the United Kingdom (26), Australia (21), Germany (15) and Canada (08).

The US is also a global economic hub, which means there is a disproportionately higher amount of investment in education, and thereby more scholarships (even at less reputed universities) than other destinations like the UK, Australia or Canada.

"While I was looking to apply for my Master's degree, I could not find enough institutional scholarship opportunities in the UK or Australia. While there were other international or government-sponsored scholarships like Chevening, Commonwealth scholarship etc; they are highly competitive and difficult to get in," said Khandker Wahedur Rahman, who got his Master's and PhD degrees in the US.

"There were simply more universities in the US that provided institutional scholarships and so, I did not have to look elsewhere to get admitted," he added.

It's all about academic excellence

To many students, pursuing higher studies is all about getting the best out of their student life. Academic cultures, intensity, diversity of courses, accessibility to world-renowned professors, and networking opportunities with representatives from the most prominent companies are key factors in determining academic excellence.

Many believe that universities in the US and Australia provide the most rigorous academic degrees.

Dr Zubair Imam Syed is a former professor at Teesside University in the UK. Currently, he is working as a consultant for Arcadis Australia Pacific Ltd. He had the experience of teaching in both countries and believes that Australia has a more rigorous academic environment than the UK.

"There are some top-ranked universities in the UK which maintain similar standards. But in general, Australia has a more rigorous, academic environment," said Zubair.

Asif Zaman studied in the UK and Australia; he currently lives in Australia. In his experience, Australian universities were more diverse and welcoming when compared to their counterparts in the UK.

"Australian university professors are a bit more informal when compared to the UK ones. Professors work in shorts and sandals in the summer, something you cannot see in the UK. You can converse with the professors more easily and get help on your studies, assignments, etc," said Asif.

"Australian universities are also very multicultural. You can see a lot of black and Asian students there. The UK is not as diverse, mostly dominated by caucasian and Indian students," he added.

However, when it comes to academic excellence, there is a common notion that the USA is the best by far.

As Nahian explained, "Most of the Fortune-500 companies, as well as prominent international organisations, are headquartered in the US, making it a prime destination for students in STEM and social sciences."

Dr Amanatullah Khan, a former Professor at the University of Dhaka, had the experience of studying in both Canada and the US. In his experience, he believes that the coursework in the US was considerably more rigorous, flexible and diverse than those in Canada.

"In my experience, you need to study meticulously to get a degree from a US university. Your entire semester will be bridled with coursework, assignments, etc, to make sure that you get the best out of your degree," said Dr Khan.

"When deciding to take courses, you also have a lot of diverse options to choose from in US universities. Most universities around the world do not offer such a diverse plethora of courses. The US is more flexible in this regard," he added.

Moreover, the US, Australia and Canada allow students to take courses from different disciplines before deciding on a major. The UK is more rigid and traditional as students have to pick a major first.

Tuition fees and living expenses

Although in high demand and there are ample institutional scholarship opportunities (ones provided by the university), you still might fail to get a fully-funded one. And even if you can avail of fully-funded scholarships, you will still need to manage the other expenses associated with living in a foreign country.

If you don't get a fully-funded scholarship, getting a university degree in the US can be incredibly expensive. The average annual tuition is $28,000, and can potentially reach $50,000.

In comparison, the average tuition fees in Australia, UK and Canada are less expensive, at around $22,000, $20,000 and $12,000, respectively.

Then comes the cost of living, which includes rent and other living expenditures for the duration of the course. Within each country, it differs from one city to the next.

However, on average, living costs in Australia and the UK are usually higher than in the US and Canada. The estimated annual cost of living in the US ranges between $11,000 – $12,500 and in Canada, it varies from $6,500 – $8,500 a year. Compared to that, living in Australia can cost around $14,500 on average, and in the UK living expenses can rise to $12,000 – $16000 a year.

That being said, you should also remember that getting an undergraduate degree typically takes more time (four years) in the US and Canada, while it typically lasts three years in the UK.

Finally, if you are looking to study at top-ranked universities without going through the hassle of finding scholarships, Germany can also be a great option. Most public universities in Germany do not charge undergraduate tuition fees. To cover administrative costs, only a nominal university fee of approximately $170 – $280 is charged. It should be mentioned that aspiring students need to show a blocked account with sufficient funds (€11,208) to be eligible for a German student Visa.

Possibilities of obtaining Permanent Residency

The undisputed champion of the PR and citizenship round is Canada. Given its small population, the country frequently needs qualified people. As a result, it gives international students a lot more chances to stay in the nation when they graduate. If their application is approved, students can stay and work in the nation for three years under the PGWP (Post-Graduate Work Permit) visa scheme. Students can then seek permanent residency once this visa has been granted.

Although it depends on the global political situation, the US can be a prime destination for graduates who intend to be immigrants. STEM graduates can avail of Optional Practical Training (OPT), under which they can work in the US for three years after graduation. In the meantime, the companies are allowed to sponsor their immigrant visa. Non-STEM graduates can get the OPT for one year only. However, amid an ongoing global recession, it may not be easy to get this H1B sponsorship.

Another way many people follow is the National Interest of Waiver (NIW). If you can show that your research work will benefit the US (usually through a lawyer), the government may approve your immigrant visa.

In the short run, however, immigration to both the USA and Canada from Bangladesh has been difficult supposedly due to the influx of Ukrainian refugees. Consequently, many Bangladeshi students who have gotten admission to universities are still waiting for their Visa interviews.

Over the past seven years, it has gotten harder for international students to stay in the UK after graduation and look for work. Theresa May, who was the home secretary at the time, amended the rules in 2012 to limit students' stays in the UK to two months (later extended to two years) following their graduation. However, as Dr Zubair said, after Covid-19 and the subsequent economic crunch, the UK might need more skilled workers and should open up immigration more.

Australia is much more accepting of foreign students who decide to stay on after finishing their education. International students can stay in Australia for 18 months after graduating thanks to the Skilled-Graduate Temporary visa. Those who have finished two years of education in Australia can apply for the Skilled-Independent (Resident) Visa, which grants permanent residency.

"Although immigration in Australia had been difficult in the past, recent governments are more pro-immigration than its predecessors and are likely to make immigration more convenient," said Dr Zubair. Asif had a similar response to the question.

It should be mentioned that all countries allow students to partake in part-time jobs to cover their living expenses. Hence, getting such a job should not be too difficult for a qualified international student.

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COMMENTS

Computer Science PhD: Germany or Canada? : r/germany
The funding is OK for both, I'll get 25,000 Euros (tax free) from Stuttgart, and 30,000 Dollars from the Canadian university per year. There are several factors that can be considered in my decision making: 1.Job Market after PhD (this is the most important one) 2.Immigration policies 3.Language 4.Weather 5. Etc.
Canada vs Germany
Here's a comparative look at the PR process in Canada vs Germany for international students. Eligible for PR upon living in Germany for 5 years on a residence permit. Can apply for German citizenship after living in Germany for 8 years or marrying a German citizen. PR in Canada is easy when compared to other countries.
Studying in Germany vs. Canada: 15 Reasons Why
Germany has a lower university admission rate than Canada, making it harder to get into a world-class German university. The admission rate is less than 30% for public universities in Germany, while it is between 40% to 58.7% in Canada. Of course, this doesn't mean that you shouldn't apply to German universities.
The Differences Between PhD Studies in the U.S. and Canada
However, if you are an international student, you should expect higher fees in both countries. Below are the average tuition rates that international students pay for PhD studies in each country: Average tuition in the U.S.: $28,000 - $40,000 USD per year. Average tuition in Canada: $8,000 - $20,000 CAD per year.
PhD in Europe vs US and Canada : r/PhD
A PhD in Germany is usually underpaid compared to Scandinavia (might depend on the program) - comparable to being paid for a 50% position - but this might be changing a bit and living costs might be a bit lower. ... I'm a third year PhD in Canada. The average salary here is 20,000 and 23,000 unless you have external scholarship. I don't ...
PhD studies in Canada or Germany : r/studyAbroad
Hello! I'm currently on my 3rd semester of my Masters of Science in Computer Science in Texas. I want to continue studying a PhD outside of the US, somewhere like Canada or Germany. I would need to get my studies paid for plus a stipend (something not uncommon for PhD folks) as I am a FGLI (first generation, low-income student).
PhD Study in Canada
You can be confident that a PhD from Canada is well-respected. Attractive international fees - PhD study in Canada is generally cheaper than in the USA. Some universities actually reduce - or even waive - international fees. Post-study opportunities - Completing your doctorate will entitle you to live and work in Canada for up to three years.
Studying in Canada vs. Germany: A Comprehensive Comparison for
Q: Can international students work part-time while studying in Canada and Germany? A: Yes, international students can work part-time while studying in both Canada and Germany. In Canada, students with a valid study permit can work up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks.
PhD Studies & Research
PhD Studies & Research. Science and research in Germany are characterised by a distinguished infrastructure, a wide variety of disciplines, well-equipped research facilities and competent staff. Germany offers various career opportunities for international PhD students and researchers. Discover Germany's top-tier PhD programs and research scene ...
How to Study a PhD in Germany
Beyond this, you may be required to pay fees. However, as with all levels of study in Germany, PhD students are also required to make a semester contribution of between €150 to €200 (~US$175-230) for administration and other costs. This means that your main expenses will be the general costs of living in Germany.
PhD Courses in Canada for International Students, Find Programs
PhD Degrees in Canada. A PhD is the highest degree awarded at global universities. Study is based on a substantial research project in an area of academic interest, typically up to 100,000 words in length, written as a thesis which must be defended in an oral examination at the end of the program. All PhD students are assigned a supervisor, and ...
Canada vs. Germany: Comparing Education and Career Opportunities
Another important difference when talking about Canada vs Germany is the eligibility criteria of these countries. Canada. For undergraduate admission, students require a minimum of 12 years of study and SAT score (between 400-1600) as well; Postgraduate admissions are much simpler since the admission requirements are much more flexible
PhD in Germany: Top Universities, Admissions 2024-25, Fees, Scholarships
PhD in Germany is a 3-5 year long program, available to international students across various top universities. You might need top pay a semester fee between 100 and 325 EUR (8,900 to 28,930 INR) to pursue PhD courses in Germany. Know more about admission, fees, financial aid, and work opportunities after PhD in Germany!
Study In Canada Vs Germany: Which Is Better For International Students
Germany vs Canada: Cost of Study Tuition Fees: Public vs Private Universities. ... PhD MBA Unlock Your Guide. Almost there! Just enter your OTP, and your planner will be on its way! Code sent on. Verify. Resend OTP (30s) Resend OTP. Your Handbook Is Waiting on WhatsApp! Please have a look, and always feel free to reach out for any detailed ...
Doing a PhD in Europe vs. the US
European PhD programs are shorter than those in the US. For example, it takes three years to complete a PhD in France, Norway, the UK, and Germany. Across Europe, a three to four year PhD in common. In comparison, six years is the average time to degree in the US with many PhDs in the humanities taking seven or eight years to earn their degree.
Canada vs Germany which is better for Higher Education
The minimum wage in Canada is 12-13 CAD per hour. And you mostly find jobs that pay you minimum wage. In contrast, Germany offers more convenient part-time job. The minimum wage in Germany is 9-10 Euros per hour. But you can find part-time in Germany that offers you 12-15 Euros. [adinserter block="1″]
Canada vs Germany: Which is Better for Indian Students in 2024?
According to World Population Review, Germany has a crime rate index score of 35.79. According to the World Population Review, Canada holds a crime rate index score of 41.89. Overall, Germany is safer as compared to Canada. Weather. Experiences diverse weather - warm summers and cold winters.
Germany vs. Canada: Which is Better for International Students?
International students in Canada are required to file taxes if they have been living in the country for more than 183 days, even if they have no income. However, in Germany, the tax system is more flexible for international students. If your monthly earnings are below €450, you are exempt from paying taxes.
PhD Differences from Germany and US (pros and cons) : r/PhD
If you doing your PhD in Germany, you are usually employed at the university or doing it while working together with the a company. So will get payed, if you are employed at a state university, you will get about 55k (euros) a year for a 100% working time job. And you don't have fees except the normal (state) university fees (about 150-350 ...
The US, UK, Canada, Australia or Germany: Where should I go for higher
The United States (US), the United Kingdom (UK), Australia, Canada, Germany etc, are some of the more prominent countries to host international students. However, each country differs from the other in aspects, such as the number of highly-ranked universities, the availability of scholarships, employment opportunities, PR (Permanent Residency ...
2024 Volleyball Nations League
Pilot breaks down what happens in extreme turbulence. | May 22. Watch as Canada's women's team takes on Germany in 2024 Volleyball Nations League action at the College Park Center in Texas, USA.
FIVB Women's 2024 Volleyball Nations League Arlington: Canada vs. Germany
31 minutes ago. Sports. 2:01:40. Watch Canada face Germany at the FIVB 2024 Men's Volleyball Nations League tournament in Arlington, Texas. About That. 1:00. May 28.
UK vs. US/Canada PhDs : r/AskAcademia
a UK PhD is valued less in North America. That's not the case. UK and US PhDs are slightly different. USA PhDs don't have that 4 year time limit, but UK does. So it's slightly harder in the UK from that front. In the USA, you do usually get more opportunities to teach, which is an advantage. If I had to interview for a new postdoc, their PhD ...

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