essay on mahatma gandhi and lal bahadur shastri

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri, a name that may not be as widely known as some other leaders, but a name that carries immense significance in the history of India. In this essay, we will explore the life and contributions of Lal Bahadur Shastri, arguing for his role as a humble yet heroic leader who left an indelible mark on In

Humble Beginnings and Early Life

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, India, into a simple and humble family. His childhood was marked by the values of honesty, hard work, and empathy, which would later define his leadership.

The Freedom Struggle

Shastriji was deeply influenced by the freedom struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi. He actively participated in various non-violent movements and even spent time in jail for his commitment to India’s independence. His dedication to the cause was unwavering.

Simplicity and Integrity

As a leader, Lal Bahadur Shastri was known for his simplicity and integrity. He believed in leading by example, and his frugal lifestyle and honesty earned him the respect and admiration of the Indian people.

A Champion of Farmers

One of Shastriji’s most famous contributions was the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer). This powerful slogan captured his belief in the vital roles played by both the armed forces and the farmers in building a strong and self-reliant India. He encouraged agricultural growth and self-sufficiency, leading to the Green Revolution.

The Indo-Pak War of 1965

During his tenure as India’s Prime Minister, Lal Bahadur Shastri faced a grave challenge: the Indo-Pak War of 1965. He displayed remarkable courage and leadership during this crisis, making tough decisions to defend India’s sovereignty. His resolute stance and diplomacy led to the Tashkent Agreement, which brought an end to the war.

Advocacy for Peace

Shastriji was a staunch advocate for peace and believed in resolving conflicts through dialogue and diplomacy. His commitment to peaceful coexistence with neighboring countries set a valuable precedent for India’s foreign policy.

Legacy and Inspiration

Lal Bahadur Shastri’s legacy endures through his values of simplicity, honesty, and dedication to the welfare of the Indian people. His leadership, marked by humility and integrity, continues to inspire leaders and citizens alike.

Conclusion of Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri

In conclusion, Lal Bahadur Shastri may not be as celebrated as some other leaders, but his impact on India and the world is immeasurable. His life story is a testament to the power of simplicity, integrity, and unwavering commitment to one’s principles. Shastriji’s leadership during challenging times, such as the Indo-Pak War of 1965, showcased his strength and determination in the face of adversity.

As we reflect on the life and contributions of Lal Bahadur Shastri, let us remember the importance of these values in our own lives. Let us honor his memory by embodying the qualities of humility, honesty, and dedication in our actions. In doing so, we pay tribute to a leader who may have been unassuming in demeanor but was truly heroic in his impact on India and the world. Lal Bahadur Shastri remains a source of inspiration for generations to come, reminding us that true leadership lies in service to others and unwavering commitment to the betterment of society.

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Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri for Students and Children

500+ words essay on lal bahadur shastri.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2nd October 1904 at Mughal Sarai in Uttar Pradesh in India . His father’s name was Sharda Prasad and he was a school teacher. His mother’s name was Ramdulari Devi. Lal Bahadur Shastri’s father died when he was only one year old. He has two sisters. After his father’s death, his mother Ramdulari Devi took him and his two sisters to her father’s house and settled down there.

Education and Marriage

Since childhood, Lal Bahadur Shastri was very honest and laborious. Lal Bahadur Shastri was graduated with a first-class degree from the Kashi Vidyapeeth in 1926 then he was given the title Shastri Scholar. Lal Bahadur Shastri acquired virtues like boldness, love of adventure, patience, self-control, courtesy, and selflessness in his childhood. In order to participate actively in the freedom movement, Lal Bahadur Shastri compromised even with his studies.

Lal Bahadur Shastri got married to Lalita Devi. And both Lal Bahadur Shastri and his wife blessed with 6 children. The name of their children was Kusum, Hari Krishna, Suman, Anil, Sunil, and Ashok.

Contribution in Freedom Movement

Lal Bahadur Shastri was drawn towards the national struggle for freedom when he was a boy. He was very impressed by Gandhi’s speech which was delivered on the foundation ceremony of Banaras Hindu University. After that, he became a loyal follower of Gandhi and then after jumped into the freedom movement. Because of this, he had to go to jail many times. Lal Bahadur Shastri was always believed that self-sustenance and self-reliance as the pillars to build a strong nation. Lal Bahadur Shastri wished to be remembered by his work rather than well-rehearsed speeches proclaiming lofty promises. He was always against the prevailing caste system and therefore decided to drop his surname and after his graduation, he get Shastri surname.

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Political Career of Lal Bahadur Shastri

In 1947, after India got independence Lal Bahadur Shastri got the portfolio of transport and Home ministry. In 1952, he was given the Railway ministry. When Jawaharlal Nehru died Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded him as the Prime Minister for a very short time of only 18 months. In 1965 war he got his achievements after the victory on Pakistan. On 11 th January 1966, he got a severe heart attack and he died.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second prime minister of India. He was a great man as well as a great leader and was rewarded by “ Bharat Ratna “. He gave a famous slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kissan”. Lal Bahadur Shastri utilized the time in reading the social reformers and western philosophers. He was always against the “dowry system” and so refused to take dowry from his father in law. Lal Bahadur Shastri tackled many elementary problems like food shortage, unemployment, and poverty. To overcome the acute food shortage, Shastri asked the experts to devise a long-term strategy. This was the beginning of the famous “Green Revolution”. Lal Bahadur Shastri was a very soft-spoken person.

After the Chinese aggression of 1962, India faced another aggression from Pakistan in 1965 during Shastri’s tenure and Lal Bahadur Shastri showing his mettle and made it very clear that India would not sit and watch. While granting liberty to the Security Forces to retaliate he said: “Force will be met with force”. Lal Bahadur Shastri was first as the Minister for Transport and Communications and then as the Minister of Commerce and Industry. In 1961 he was the Minister for Home and formed the “Committee on Prevention of Corruption” headed by of K. Santhanam.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was also known for his simplicity, patriotism, and honesty. India lost a great leader. He had given the talent and integrity to India. His death was still a mystery. Lal Bahadur Shastri had political associations is Indian National Congress. He had the political ideology such as nationalist, liberal, right-wing. Lal Bahadur Shastri is a Hinduism religion. He was always self-sustenance and self-reliance as the pillars to build a strong nation.

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Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in English [500+ Words]

August 12, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri: The second prime minister of India and Bharat Ratna awardee was born on 2nd October 1904 in Uttar Pradesh. He was a man of virtues, adventures, selfless love, and extraordinarily soft-spoken. He actively participated in the freedom struggle movement. He is famous for his slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan.” Shastriji was against the Dowry system, unemployment, and poverty. He led the stepping stone for the ‘Green Revolution.’ He passed away in 1966 suddenly due to a heart attack.

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri

Below we have provided Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in English, suitable for classes 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10. This detailed essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri of 200-250 words is greatly helpful for all school students to perform well in essay writing competitions.

The most honest and sincere leader, the one who was affectionately called ‘Nanhe’ and the one who believed in the slogan, “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,” is none other than Lal Bahadur Shastri. He was a prominent leader our nation has ever known.

Early Life of Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2nd October 1904 at Mughalsarai in Varanasi district to Sharada Prasad and Ramdulari Devi. He belonged to an agriculturist family where his parents were poor but honest and dedicated. His father was a school teacher who did no earn much and died when Lal Bahadur was one year old.

His mother was devastated because now she was left alone with Bahadur and his two sisters, but luckily her father Hazari Lal took them under his wing, and he brought them up. He took good care of children and provided warmth and affection to them. He grew fond of Bahadur eventually and named him ‘Nanhe.’ Bahadur always wore dhoti. Since childhood, he was a good student and had a sense of responsibility. He was aware of his financial status and, therefore, never demanded anything.

Education and Marriage

Lal Bahadur Shastri studied in a local school in Mughalsarai until the sixth standard. After this, he moved to Varanasi along with his family and enrolled in Harish Chandra High School, and finished his schooling. He received the title of ‘Shastri’ when he completed his graduation from Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi, in 1926.

Courage and self-respect were his two crucial virtue. He got married to Lalita Devi, who was from Mirzapur, on 16th May 1928. They lived in Allahabad for many years and later moved to New Delhi. They had four sons and two daughters named Kusum, Hari, Krishna, Anil, Suman, Sunil, and Ashok.

Adhere to Gandhi’s Principles

Shastriji shared more than a common date of birth with Mahatma Gandhi . He was drawn towards the freedom struggle since his childhood. He admired Gandhiji’s simplicity, leadership, and bravery. In 1921, when he was in 10th standard, he attended a public meeting in Banaras hosted by Gandhiji and Madan Mohan Malviyaji.

He was so inspired and moved by his speech that he left his school and heeded Bapu’s call to join the freedom struggle and became an active member of the congress by attending anti-government demonstrations and picketing. Later he worked for the betterment of Harijans under Gandhiji’s tutelage.

Lal Bahadur Shastri’s Contribution in Freedom Movement

Lal Bahadur Shastri was a stalwart who opposed the British at every step. He considered prison his second home and fought fearlessly. He gave up his family over freedom. His daughter’s death, son’s illness, and poverty, nothing made him deviate from his chosen path. He actively participated in ‘Salt Satyagraha,’ started by Gandhiji, and took a leading role. He carried activities like informing the masses not to pay land revenue and taxes. He was jailed several times, but he did not care and kept marching ahead with zeal and enthusiasm for getting Independence.

He was determined and adamant to free India of foreign tyranny. While in prison, he utilized his time pursuing his literary interests and even translated Madame Curie’s biography in Hindi. Apart from this, he also studied books of various other revolutionaries, reformers, and foreign thinkers. In 1947, finally, all the hard work of freedom fighters paid off, and India got Independence. Lal Bahadur Shastri was made the Transport and Home Minister. Govind Vallabh Pant was appointed the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.

In his speech, he praised Shastriji by saying that he did not witness a more likable, hardworking, reliable, and trustworthy man. As a transport minister, he brought discipline to public transport mobility, and he was the first person to appoint women conductors. Later he was appointed as the Railway and Transport Minister. When Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru passed away, Lal Bahadur Shastri became Prime Minister. Despite being in an important position, he led a simple life and called himself an ordinary man and not a bright man. He never misused the power his position accorded him and followed simplicity.

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Why Shastri matters today

Lal bahadur shastri's stress on character and moral strength acquire special significance.

We pay homage to our heroes and great leaders on their birth anniversaries. More often than not, such events pass in a ritualistic manner. But at times, the nation must not only pay homage to its leaders, but also make the younger generation aware of their stellar contribution to the good of the country.

One such statesman is Lal Bahadur Shastri, who is remembered every year along with the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, on October 2. Like millions of Indians, Shastri drew inspiration from the Mahatma and plunged into the freedom struggle when he was in his teens. More than 60 years ago, Shastri showed what probity and integrity in public life are all about. Following a train accident at Ariyalur in Tamil Nadu , in which more than 140 people were killed, he resigned as railway minister taking moral responsibility for the incident. Lauding him for his integrity, the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru said that he was accepting his resignation because it would set an example in constitutional propriety, although Shastri was in no way responsible for it.

Shastri placed the country’s interests above everything else. He displayed a broad outlook at a very young age and dropped his caste-based surname when he was in the seventh standard. His progressive attitude came to the fore when he asked for khadi cloth and a spinning wheel as dowry.

His maiden Independence Day speech in 1964 is as relevant today as it was then. Shastri observed: “We can win respect in the world only if we are strong internally and can banish poverty and unemployment from our country. Above all, we need national unity. Communal, provincial and linguistic conflicts weaken the country. Therefore, we have to forge national unity. I appeal to all to work for national unity and usher in a social revolution to make our country strong. In the ultimate analysis, the strength of the country does not lie in its material wealth alone. It requires people like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Rabindranath Tagore. It requires the force of character and moral strength. I appeal to our young men to inculcate discipline in themselves discipline and work for the unity and advancement of the nation”. His stress on character and moral strength acquire special significance today, when we see all-round degeneration of values in various fields.

During the Indo-Pakistan war in 1965, Shastri gave the immortal slogan, “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,” which continues to inspire every Indian even today. During his prime ministerial tenure, which unfortunately was cut short by his untimely death, Shastri boosted the morale of the nation by leading India to victory over Pakistan. His vision for self-sufficiency in foodgrains led to sowing the seeds of the Green Revolution, and promotion of the White Revolution. The country owes it to him in no small measure that we are self-sufficient in foodgrains production today. During his speech at the 83rd death anniversary of Swami Dayanand Saraswati in Delhi on October 24, 1965, he said : “The nation cannot afford to relax. It is difficult to say what the future holds for us. Pakistan had not yet given up her policy of aggression. The duty of the nation is therefore clear. The country’s defences have to be strengthened. The people should spare no efforts to strengthen the defences. Side-by-side, food production has to be increased. Food self-sufficiency is as important as a strong defence system. It was for this reason that I raised the slogan, ‘Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan’. The kisan is as much a soldier as the jawan”. Many years later, former Prime Minister A B Vajpayee added “Jai Vigyan” to Shastri’s slogan in order to hail achievements of Indian scientists.

Although he was wedded to the principles of peace, Shastri showed that he was made of sterner mettle when it came to protecting India’s unity and integrity. His response was swift and decisive in ordering the Indian armed forces to retaliate against Pakistan’s unprovoked aggression.

Shastri’s love for the motherland was evident when he responded to Mahatma Gandhi’s call to join the Non-Cooperation Movement at the young age of 16. I would like to mention an incident from his life which showed him to be a man of deeds. Before appealing to the countrymen to skip one meal a week in the wake of the foodgrain shortage, he implemented the measure at his house. His appeal had an electrifying impact and many households across the country responded positively to his call.

His humane quality was reflected in another instance. As Uttar Pradesh ’s Minister of Police and Transport, he ordered that the police should use water jets instead of lathis to control unruly crowds. The fact that Shastri was the first transport minister to open the post of bus conductors to women showed how forward-looking he was. His visionary outlook is reflected in the observations he had made at a rural projects meet in Delhi in 1964. “We must inject new elements in the services. Let us introduce professors, economists, teachers, engineers and others, even outsiders, so that there is some freshness, a real exchange of views, a meeting of different approaches,” he said. Perhaps, the government’s decision to open 10 senior civil services positions for lateral entry is in line with this philosophy.

The present times require every Indian to emulate the simplicity, humility, humanism, austerity, hard work, dedication and nationalism displayed by the unassuming second prime minister of India. Following his ideals would be a fitting tribute to him on his birth anniversary. Along with Jawaharlal Nehru, the nation must always remember the contributions of leaders such as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, B R Ambedkar, Lal Bahadur Shastri and Syama Prasad Mookerjee in independent India.

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• Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay

Lal Bahadur Shastri: Life and Achievements of the Man of Peace

Lal Bahadur Shastri is known as the Man of Peace . He is famous as the second prime minister of independent India. He is also remembered for composing the slogan of " Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan " (which means ‘hail the soldiers and the farmers’). Let us learn more about the Life of this illustrious personality of Indian history. 

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on the 2nd of October in 1904 in Mughalsarai of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh . His father was Sharada Prasad Shrivastava and his mother was named Ramdulari Devi. 

Lal Bahadur Shastri was a student in the East Central Railway Inter College in Mughalsarai and Varanasi. In 1926, he successfully completed his graduation from the Kashi Vidyapeeth. As a part of his Graduation degree award, he was given the title of “Shastri" which loosely translates to “Scholar” in English. Somehow this degree began to be used as a part of his name. From a very young Life, Lal Bahadur Shastri was inspired by the ideals of Mahatma Gandh i.

Following the footsteps of his idol, he wanted to work to uplift the weak and poor in society. He thus became a Life member of the Servants of the People Society also known as the Lok Sevak Mandal which was established by Lala Lajpat Rai. 

On 16 May 1928, Lal Bahadur Shastri got married to Lalita Devi .

Contribution to the Freedom Struggle of India

During the 1920s, Lal Bahadur Shastri started to actively contribute to the independence struggle. He was an active participant in the non-cooperation movement. His contribution had such an effect that the British were forced to put him behind bars for some time.

Undeterred by this, in 1930, he participated in the Salt Satyagraha . For this movement, the East India Company sentenced him to two years of imprisonment. Even a prison sentence of 2 years could not diminish his zeal. In 1937, he joined the parliamentary Board of U.P as the Organising Secretary. After Mahatma Gandhi issued the Quit India Speech in 1942, many of the top leaders of the country, including Lal Bahadur Shastri, were imprisoned. He was released after 4 years in 1946. Even when in prison he did not stop reading books and he became very fluent in the works of western philosophers, revolutionaries, and social reforms.

Political Achievements

In 1947, he became the minister of Police and Transportation. Due to his amazing contribution to the sector, he was reappointed for the said post in 1957. In 1951, he was appointed the General Secretary of the AIC (All India Congress). In 1952, he was elected as the Rajya Sabha representative of UP. In 1955, he was appointed the Railway Minister. During his tenure, he made revolutionary changes in the Indian railway system. 

In 1961, he was appointed the Home Minister. As  6th Home Minister of India, Lal Bahadur Shastri served the country from 1961 to 1963. There he made remarkable changes to stop corruption. Finally, on 9th June 1964, he was appointed the Prime Minister of India. Lal Bahadur Shastri served his term as Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1966 .

Lal Bahadur Shastri breathed his last in Tashkent, Uzbekistan (then the Soviet Union) on 11  January 1966 . The cause of his death was a heart attack. 

This was the complete essay on the Life and achievements of Lal Bahadur Shastri .

FAQs on Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay

1. Why is Lal Bahadur Shastri considered an important person in History?

Lal Bahadur Shastri was the Second Prime Minister of Independent India, taking over after the death of Jawaharlal Nehru.  He served as the Prime Minister during one of the most crucial periods in the history of Independent India. When India was plagued by external aggression and political instability, coupled with an economic crisis - PM Lala Bahadur Shastri provided his erudite leadership and led the country out of the crisis. He has played an active role in both India’s fight towards independence and the consolidation of Independent India.  He was a Gandhian since the early times and took an active part in the Non-cooperation movement. Following the Gandhian principles, he promoted the White Revolution movement started by the AMUL Cooperative. His tenure as India’s Prime Minister during the early turbulent period has left Independent India stronger than before. PM Lal Bahadur Shastri’s untimely death in Uzbekistan during his post-war discussion left the nation reeling. The nation remembers PM Lal Bahadur Shastri as an icon and revolutionary leader, whose leadership has inspired the world. Rajendra Prasad has also been awarded the Bharat Ratna award for his contribution toward building a strong India.

2. How to download the Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay from the Vedantu website?

Vedantu offers free downloads of authentic and accurate Essays on India’s Second Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri in PDF format. It can be downloaded as a PDF from Vedantu's official website, which can be found here. Students are urged to work on the Essay to know the Life of PM Lal Bahadur Shastri. Practising by writing and reading multiple essays is regarded as a crucial habit for students to develop during their preparation stage for Essays. Other learning and self-study materials, such as worksheets, mock question papers, and previous year's question papers, are available on the Vedantu website; students are recommended to make use of it all.

3. Who gave the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kissan”?

Lal Bahadur Shastri during his term as second prime minister of India gave the famous slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kissan”.

4. Who succeeded Prime Minister Shastri after his untimely demise in 1966?

Upon his death in 1966, Gulzarilal Nanda served as acting prime minister. Later the Congress Parliamentary Party elected Indira Gandhi to officially succeed Shastri.

5. What are some helpful hints for studying for the exams without enrolling in a tutoring programme?

Begin your preparation with a thorough reading and understanding of the syllabus and the exam format. 

Mark the topics that are tough and require more time for preparation and prepare accordingly.

When you're in class, pay close attention to what's being taught, make your own notes when the teacher is explaining. 

Practise the topics multiple times, on a daily basis. 

Make revision the most important habit from the start. 

Solve a large number of questions, previously asked questions and take a series of tests. 

Try to finish the practice paper in the time allotted. 

Instil time management practices in your children. 

Make an effort to answer more questions from your difficult topics than from your simple ones. 

Make a list of all your questions and concerns so that you may get them answered by your lecturers.

Consistency is the key. Consistent revision of the topics is important for scoring high marks in exams. Therefore, students must revise regularly to prepare for the exams.

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Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in English for School Students [2023]

Lal bahadur shastri essay in english: not just gandhi jayanti, october 2nd, 2023 also marks the 99th birth anniversary of shri lal bahadur shashtri. check easy lal bahadur shastri essay in 100, 200 and 500 words in english below. .

Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay: Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri, India's second Prime Minister, was born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, India. Each year, October 2nd is celebrated as Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti, marking his birth anniversary. He was not only a prominent political leader but also a dedicated freedom fighter who coined the famous slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan." Shastri's leadership was also instrumental in the 1965 Indo-Pak war, the Tashkent Agreement and Green Revolution. 

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti

Lal Bahadur Shastri Speech in Hindi

Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in Hindi

Who was Lal Bahadur Shastri - Paragraph in English

Lal bahadur shastri essay in 100 words in english.

Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri, born on October 2, 1904, was India's second Prime Minister. He was a significant freedom fighter and political leader who held many important portfolios during his lifetime. He also came up with the famous slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" during the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War.

His father was a school teacher who died when Shashtri was just one and half years old. He came from a humble background and his life showcases his honesty and dedication for his motherland and its people. 

Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in 200 words

Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri, born on October 2, 1904, served as India's second Prime Minister. During his childhood, he was affectionately called 'Nanhe' by his near and dear ones. Shastri played a significant role as a freedom fighter in India's struggle against British colonial rule and later emerged as a key figure in the Green Revolution, aimed at promoting agricultural self-sufficiency.

Known for his humble background, simplicity, honesty, and unwavering dedication to public service, Shastri is a revered figure in Indian history. He coined the famous slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" during the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War, aimed at boosting the morale of both the armed forces and the agricultural community.

One of the major highlights of Shastri's tenure as Prime Minister was the signing of the Tashkent Agreement in 1966, which effectively ended the war between India and Pakistan. However, his life was tragically cut short when he died under mysterious circumstances in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on January 11, 1966. To this day, his death remains a subject of investigation and debate.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in English 500 Words

Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India, serving from 1964 to 1966. A man of great courage and determination, he was a devout follower of Mahatma Gandhi and played a key role in the Indian independence movement. Shastri - ‘little dynamo of a man’ was known for his simplicity, honesty, and dedication to public service.

Lal Bahadur was born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, India. He came from a humble background and faced many financial difficulties during his childhood. However, he was always determined to succeed and worked hard to get an education. He graduated from Kashi Vidyapeeth in Varanasi. ‘Shastri’ was the bachelor’s degree awarded to him there but eventually became a part of his name and thus, he came to be known as lal Bahadur “Shastri”.

Shastri joined the Indian independence movement when he was 16-years old. He was deeply influenced by the Gandhian ideology of non-violence and truth. Shastri participated in several civil disobedience movements and was imprisoned numerous times by the British government. Despite the hardships he faced, Shastri never gave up his fight for independence.

After India gained independence in 1947, Shastri joined the government of Jawaharlal Nehru. He held several important portfolios, including Minister of Railways and Transport, Minister of Commerce and Industry, and Minister of Home Affairs. Shastri was known for his administrative skills and his ability to get things done.

In 1964, Nehru passed away and Shastri was elected as the second Prime Minister of India. Shastri took over at a time when India was facing a number of challenges, including a severe drought, a slowdown in economic growth, and a border dispute with Pakistan.

Shastri's first major challenge as Prime Minister was to deal with the drought of 1965. The drought affected millions of people across India and caused widespread crop failures. Shastri's government launched a number of relief measures to help the affected people. He started the Green Revolution to lead India to agrarian self-sufficiency. He also appealed to the international community for assistance.

Another challenge that Shastri faced was the slowdown in economic growth. The Indian economy had grown rapidly in the early years after independence. However, in the early 1960s, the economy started to slow down. Shastri's government launched a number of economic reforms to boost growth. 

In 1965, India went to war with Pakistan over the Kashmir issue. The 1965 Indo-Pak war lasted for 17 days and ended in a stalemate. Shastri played a key role in leading India to victory in the war. He also played a key role in negotiating the Tashkent Agreement, which brought an end to theIndia Pakistan war of 1965.

Shastri died unexpectedly on January 11, 1966, during a visit to Tashkent, Uzbekistan. His death was a major setback for India and the world. He was a great leader who dedicated his life to serving the people of India. Shastri's legacy continues to inspire people around the world. He was a man of great simplicity, honesty, and courage. 

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Essay On Lal Bahadur Shastri in 400 Words for School Students

• Updated on  
• Dec 22, 2023

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri: Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India who raised the slogan ¨Jai Jawan Jai Kisan¨ was one of the gems of Indian politics. As a responsible Prime Minister, he promoted Operation Flood, or White Revolution, which aimed to increase milk productivity in India. His contribution to the country’s independence from British colonial rule and later in shaping its post-independence destiny played an important role in the country’s struggle. 

Lal Bahadur Shastri´s was rooted in Gandhian principles and his life was dedicated to public service. In this essay, we will explore his journey, important moments in life, and the lasting impact of his leadership on India’s development.

Also Read: My Experiments With Truth: Autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in 400 words

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, India. He emerged as a prominent figure in Indian politics during an important period in the nation’s history. He served as second Prime Minister of India from 1964 to 1966. Significant challenges and remarkable leadership marked his tenure. 

Shastri Ji´s early life was deeply influenced by the Indian independence movement. During his childhood, he witnessed the struggles of ordinary Indians under British rule. Inspired by the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi, Lal Bahadur Shastri actively participated in non-violent resistance against colonialism. His commitment to social justice and equality helped to shape his political beliefs and laid the foundation for a career dedicated to the service of the nation. 

Lal Bahadur Shastri´s political journey gained momentum as he joined the Indian National Congress. His dedication and grassroots approach helped him to earn the respect of party leaders and opened the door for key roles in the Indian government. Shashtri Ji´s tenure as Railway Minister in Jawaharlal Nehru ´ s cabinet showcased his administrative prowess, earning him acclaim for his efforts in improving the efficiency of the railway system. 

Shastri Ji´s political career took a turning point in 1964 when he was appointed as the Prime Minister of India. He succeeded Jawaharlal Nehru and faced formidable challenges, including economic instability and the 1962 Indo-China War. These testing incidents displayed his quality of resilience, humility, and strategic thinking. 

He recognized the crucial role of defence forces and the agricultural sector as national unity and self-sufficiency and therefore gave the famous slogan ¨Jai Jawan Jai Kisan¨ (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer), which summarised his vision for a self-reliant and secure India. 

In addition to his focus on national security and economic stability, Shastri Ji made important strides in encouraging diplomatic relations. His commitment to the Non-Aligned Movement , a coalition of nations not aligned with any major power bloc, highlighted India´s pursuit of an independent foreign policy. The aim of all such strengthening ties with other developing nations was to raise a sense of solidarity in the global ground. 

Unfortunately, Lal Bahadur Shastri´s term as Prime Minister was cut short by his untimely death in Tashkent on January 11, 1966. Despite the shortness of his tenure, Lal Bahadur Shastri´s legacy was experienced as a symbol of integrity, simplicity, and effective governance. 

In conclusion, Lal Bahadur Shastri´s contributions to Indian politics and governance are indelible. His journey from a modest background to the Prime Minister’s office is an example of his transformative power of dedication and principles. His legacy serves as an inspiration for leaders aspiring to create positive change through selfless service and a steadfast commitment to the well-being of the nation. 

Also Read:  Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2023: Honouring a Humble Hero

Ans. Lal Bahadur Shastri was known as the ¨Peace Man of India¨ for his diplomatic efforts during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

Ans. Lal Bahadur Shastri played an important role in the freedom movement through active participation in non-violent resistance.

Ans. The major contribution of Lal Bahadur Shastri includes successfully channelizing the challenges of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 , signing the Tashkent Agreement for peace, and promoting the self-reliance and unity of India through his famous slogan ¨Jai Jawan Jai Kisan.¨

Ans. Lal Bahadur Shastri´s nickname was Man of Peace.

Ans. Lal Bahadur Shastri´s motto was Jai Jawan Jai Kisan (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer)

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Deepika Joshi

Deepika Joshi is an experienced content writer with expertise in creating educational and informative content. She has a year of experience writing content for speeches, essays, NCERT, study abroad and EdTech SaaS. Her strengths lie in conducting thorough research and ananlysis to provide accurate and up-to-date information to readers. She enjoys staying updated on new skills and knowledge, particulary in education domain. In her free time, she loves to read articles, and blogs with related to her field to further expand her expertise. In personal life, she loves creative writing and aspire to connect with innovative people who have fresh ideas to offer.

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Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri for Students and Children in 1000+ Words

Here you will read an Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri for students and children in 1000 words. This includes his early life, political career, major works, personal life, and death related information.

Table of Contents

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri for Students and Children (1000+ Words)

Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of independent India and one of the senior leaders of the Indian National Congress. He was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and joined the independence struggle in the 1920s.

After Independence in 1947, Lal Bahadur Shastri joined Nehru’s government and became one of Prime Minister Nehru’s principals first as the Railway Minister and then in a variety of portfolios including Home Minister.

He also led the country during the 1965 Indo-Pak war and gave the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” to the country, which is still popular to date. The war formally ended with the Tashkent Agreement on 10th January 1966.

He died in Tashkent on the following day. The cause of his death is still disputed even though it was reported Lal Bahadur Shastri died of cardiac arrest his family was not satisfied.

Early Life and Education

On 2nd October in 1904, Lal Bahadur Shastri was born in Mughal Sarai. He was born in his maternal grandparent’s home Mughal Sarai.

His paternal grandparents served under the Zamindar of Ramnagar near Varanasi. Shastri’s father was a school teacher who became a clerk in the revenue office in Allahabad.

Shastri was the eldest son to his parents, but the second child, he had an elder sister named Kailashi Devi. When Lal Bahadur Shastri was one and a half years old, his father died during an epidemic of bubonic plague.

His mother Smt. Ramdulari Devi, then only 23 and pregnant with her third child, took her children and went to Ramnagar to her father’s house and settled there for good. She gave birth to Shastri’s younger sister Sundara Devi in July 1906.

Lal Bahadur Shastri started his education at four under the tutelage of a Muslim cleric, as Urdu/Persia was the language used for the education since this was the language used in Government for centuries until it was replaced by English. He joined Budhan Mian at East Central Railway inter-college in Mughal Sarai.

After the death of his maternal grandfather, Bindeshwari Prasad’s cousin of Ramdulari Devi became the head of the family who was a school teacher in Mughal Sarai. Bindeshwari Prasad was transferred to Varanasi & the entire family of Shastriji shifted to Varanasi. There he joined Harish Chandra School, at this time he decided to drop his caste derived surname of Srivastava.

Lal Bahadur Shastri in Independence Movement of India and His Higher Education

The family had no linkage to the independence movement. His teacher in Harish Chandra High School Nishkameshwar Prasad Mishra was highly patriotic and highly respected. He helped Shastri with much needed financial support by allowing him to tutor his children.

Shastri took interest in the freedom struggle and started studying the history of Indian heritage and noted personalities included Swami Vivekananda , Gandhi, and Annie Besant. When he was in 10th Standard, he attended a public meeting in Benares hosted by Gandhi.

Inspired by Gandhi’s call to boycott the government school & join the Non-Cooperation movement, Shastriji withdrew from Harish Chandra the next day and joined the local branch of Congress party as a volunteer and started taking part in the anti-government demonstrations.

Shastri’s immediate supervisor was J.B. Kriplani, who was a former lecturer in Banaras Hindu University and later would become one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian Independence movement and one of Gandhi’s closest followers.

Shastri completed his education in philosophy & ethics with a first-class degree in 1925 from the National Institution of Higher Education known as Kashi Vidyapith which was started by J. B. Kripalani & VN Sharma with the support of a wealthy philanthropist and ardent Congress nationalist, Shiv Prasad Gupta.

In 1928, Shastri became an active member of the Indian National Congress. He was imprisoned for 2 and a half years and later worked as a secretary for the parliamentary board of U.P. in 1937. For providing individual Satyagraha support to the independence movement, he was sent for one year of imprisonment.

Political Career of Lal Bahadur Shastri

After the independence of India, he was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary in his home state Uttar Pradesh; he became the minister of Police and transport under the chief minister Govind Ballabh Pant.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was the first to appoint conductors being the transport minister of the state. During his tenure as a police minister, he was successful in curbing the communal riots and he was the first to instruct the Police to use water jets to disperse the crowds instead of using Lathi charge.

In 1951 he was made the General Secretary of the All India Congress Committee with Jawaharlal Nehru as prime minister. It was his responsibility to select the candidates and direct them into electioneering activities and publicity. His cabinet comprised the finest business people of India.

Lal Bahadur Shastri played important roles in a landslide victory of a Congress party in India General Election in 1952, 1957 & 1962. He successfully contested UP Vidhansabha from Saron in 1962 and won by 69% vote.

Shastri was made the first Railway minister in the first cabinet of Republic India on 13th May 1952. He was also Minister of Commerce & Industry and laid the foundation stone of Mangalore Port.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Ji as Prime Minister of India

After the death of Jawaharlal Nehru on 27th May 1964, Shastriji was made the prime minister. Then Congress president K. Kamaraj helped to make him the second Prime Minister of republic India .

Shastri kept many of Nehru’s Council of Minister and appointed Nehru’s daughter Indira Gandhi as the Minister of Information and Broadcasting.

His tenure witnessed the anti-Hindu agitation in Madras in 1965, which was conducted as the Indian government was trying to establish Hindi as the sole national language of India. He faced resistance from non-Hindi speaking states.

To calm the situation, he assured English would be continued as the official language. The agitation & riots subsided after the assurance.

Personal Life & Family

Lal Bahadur Shastri was married to Lalita Devi on 16th May 1928, the four sons & two daughters. Throughout his life, he followed the principles of Gandhi.

New Political Revolution By Shastri Ji

Shastri discontinued Nehru’s socialist economic policies. Lal Bahadur Shastri helped to start the white revolution, a campaign to increase the production and supply of milk.

He supported the cooperative firms & created the National Dairy Development Board. Shastri Ji visited Anand on 31st October 1964 and inaugurated the cattle feed factory of Amul at Kanjari.

Lal Bahadur Shastri overstayed there at night and interacted with the farmers and had dinner with them. Because of this interaction, he created the National Dairy Development Board headed by Mr. Verghese Kurien who was then the General Manager of Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producer Union Ltd (Amul).

Because of food shortages across the country, Shastriji urged the people to voluntarily give up one meal so that the food saved could be distributed between the affected population.

The people responded overwhelming to his call, even restaurants and eateries downed the shutters once a week. Many parts of the countries observed it as Shastri Vrat.

How Lal Bahadur Shastri managed During India War With Pakistan

1965 India Pakistan War was his greatest movement where he led India in war. He deployed the Indian army which crossed the Line of control and threatened Pakistan near Lahore as war broke on a general scale. Massive Tank battles were fought between the two countries.

Tough Pakistani forces made gains in the northern part, Indian forces captured strategic posts at Haji Pir in Kashmir & Lahore city in Pakistan were under artillery & mortar fire of Indian forces. The war ended on 23rd September 1965, as per the United Nations-mandated ceasefire.

Shastri died on 11th January 1966 in Tashkent after signing a peace treaty to end the 1965 Indo-Pak War because of a heart attack. But his relatives refused the circumstance of his death and alleged foul play.

The Indian government then did not release any information & the media was also kept silent. Many conspiracy theories are still actively related to his death.

Hope you liked this informative essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri Ji.

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Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri

Students are often asked to write an essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh. His father was a school teacher who passed away when Shastri was just a year old.

Political Career

Shastri joined the Indian independence movement in the 1920s. Post-independence, he served in various ministerial positions. He became India’s second Prime Minister in 1964.

Jai Jawan Jai Kisan

During the 1965 India-Pakistan war, he gave the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer), highlighting the importance of soldiers and farmers to the nation.

Death and Legacy

Shastri died in 1966 in Tashkent, leaving a legacy of simplicity and integrity.

Also check:

• Speech on Lal Bahadur Shastri

250 Words Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri

Introduction.

Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, was a stalwart of the Indian political landscape. Born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, Shastri was a man of great integrity and humility. Despite his small physical stature, his contributions to India were monumental, earning him a place in the annals of Indian history.

Shastri’s political journey began with his active participation in the Indian Independence Movement. He was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy, which shaped his political ideology. He held several key portfolios in the Nehru government, including the Railways Minister, during which he demonstrated his moral fortitude by resigning following a train accident, taking moral responsibility.

Prime Ministership

In 1964, following Jawaharlal Nehru’s death, Shastri was appointed as the Prime Minister. His tenure, though brief, was marked by significant events. The Indo-Pak war of 1965 was a major challenge during his leadership. He successfully navigated India through this crisis, giving the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”, emphasizing the importance of soldiers and farmers to the nation.

Shastri’s sudden death in 1966 in Tashkent left the nation in shock. However, his principles and his selfless dedication to the nation continue to inspire generations. His emphasis on self-sufficiency in food resonates even today with the Green Revolution.

In conclusion, Lal Bahadur Shastri was a leader of the masses, a man of principles, and a true patriot. His life and work epitomize the essence of simplicity, honesty, and dedication. His legacy continues to serve as a beacon of inspiration for all Indians.

500 Words Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri, a name synonymous with integrity and simplicity, was one of the most influential figures in Indian history. He was the second Prime Minister of India and played a crucial role in shaping India’s future in its early years of independence. His life and works serve as a beacon of inspiration for generations.

Shastri was born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh. The early demise of his father left the family in financial hardships, yet Shastri managed to complete his education. He was deeply influenced by the nationalistic ideals and joined the Indian independence movement in the 1920s.

Shastri’s political career began with his active participation in the freedom struggle, for which he was imprisoned several times. After independence, he held several significant portfolios in Jawaharlal Nehru’s government, including Railways and Transport, and Commerce and Industry. His integrity was evident when he resigned from his post following a railway accident, setting a precedent for accountability in public life.

As Prime Minister

Following Nehru’s demise in 1964, Shastri took the reins as Prime Minister. His tenure, though brief, was marked by significant decisions. He promoted the Green Revolution to boost agricultural production and the White Revolution to increase milk production, both of which played a pivotal role in making India self-sufficient.

Role in the 1965 Indo-Pak War

Shastri’s leadership was tested during the 1965 Indo-Pak War. His clarion call of “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” (Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer) resonated with the nation, boosting the morale of both the army and the farmers. His diplomatic acumen led to the Tashkent Agreement, which ended the war.

Shastri passed away on January 11, 1966, under mysterious circumstances in Tashkent, leaving a legacy of simplicity, integrity, and a deep sense of duty. His life is a testament to his dedication to the nation, and his contributions to India’s development are invaluable.

Lal Bahadur Shastri, a stalwart among India’s leaders, was a man of the people. His life and work, marked by humility, dedication, and a deep sense of responsibility, continue to inspire and guide. His leadership during one of the most challenging periods in India’s history is a testament to his character and commitment. Even today, his iconic slogan, “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,” is a reminder of the importance of the soldier and the farmer in nation-building. Shastri’s legacy is a guiding light for those who aspire to serve the nation.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay

Lal Bahadur Shastri, a well-known politician, was represented as India's second prime minister. Before independence, he worked closely with Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi during the struggle for freedom. His name is connected with the Green Revolution, and people still talk about his contribution to the 1965 Indo-Pak War. Here are a few sample essays on Lal Bahadur Shastri .

100 Words Essay On Lal Bahadur Shastri

One of the well-known Indian leaders who actively participated in the struggle for our nation's independence was Lal Bahadur Shastri who also served as an inspiration to many others. He joined the independence movement in his early 20s. He was born on October 2, 1904.

He fought while adhering to the path of truth and non-violence. He worked tirelessly to achieve his single goal of releasing India from the British. Throughout the fight for independence, he was imprisoned numerous times and did so for a total of nine years. This did not, however, dampen his zeal, and he fought on with the same zeal.

200 Words Essay On Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India and held the position from 1964 until his untimely death in 1966. During his tenure, he implemented policies that aimed to improve the lives of farmers and to increase food supply and production in the country.

Food Shortages and "Shastri Vrat"

Shastri spoke about the country's ongoing food shortages and recommended that individuals intentionally miss one meal so that the food would be given to the people who are affected. He made sure to implement the method in his own home before making an appeal to the country. He broadcasted a message asking his fellow citizens to forgo one meal per week, it was called "Shastri Vrat '' which went on to become a national anthem during India's 22-day war with Pakistan in 1965.

Economic Policies

Shastri, a socialist, argued that India could not have a powerful economy. His administration was also in charge of passing the National Agricultural Products Board Act and creating the Food Corporation of India in accordance with the 1964 Food Corporation Act. Shastri's policies aimed to improve the lives of farmers and to increase food supply and production in the country. His initiatives like White Revolution, "Shastri Vrat" and Green Revolution had a lasting effect.

500 Words Essay On Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri was a prominent political figure in India, who served as the second Prime Minister of India from 1964 until his untimely death in 1966. He is widely considered to be one of India's greatest leaders and a symbol of integrity and honesty in public life.

Shastri was born in 1904 in a small village in Uttar Pradesh, India. He came from a humble background and faced many financial difficulties during his childhood. Despite this, he was determined to succeed and worked hard to get an education. He graduated from Kashi Vidyapeeth in Varanasi and later obtained a degree in law.

Participation In Indian Independence Movement

Shastri's political career began in the 1930s, when he became active in the Indian independence movement. He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and was arrested several times for participating in non-violent protests against British rule.

Career In Politics

After India's independence in 1947, he continued to play an active role in politics, holding various ministerial positions in the government. He was appointed as the Minister of Police and Transport, Minister of Commerce and Industry, and later as the Home Minister.

Prime Minister Of India

In 1964, Shastri was elected as the Prime Minister of India, succeeding Jawaharlal Nehru. He faced several challenges during his tenure, including a war with Pakistan in 1965, and food shortage crisis in the country. He is remembered for his famous slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" .

Shastri's leadership was marked by his integrity and honesty, and his dedication to the welfare of the people. He is remembered for his contributions to the country and for his role in shaping India's domestic and foreign policies. He passed away on January 11, 1966, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan while attending a peace conference with Pakistan. His legacy continues to inspire many people in India and around the world.

Lessons From His Life

Here are some lessons that we can learn from Shastri's life:

Humility and Hardwork | Shastri came from a humble background and faced many financial difficulties during his childhood. Despite this, he was determined to succeed and worked hard to get an education. This teaches us that no matter what our background is, we can achieve great things through hard work and determination.

Integrity and Honesty | Shastri was known for his integrity and honesty throughout his political career. He was a man of his word and always put the welfare of the people above his own interests. This teaches us that integrity and honesty are important values to uphold in any profession, especially in politics.

Service To The Country | Shastri was deeply committed to serving his country and worked tirelessly to improve the lives of the people. He played an active role in the Indian independence movement and later held various ministerial positions in the government. This teaches us the importance of public service and the role we can play in shaping our nation's future.

Leadership | Shastri faced several challenges during his tenure as Prime Minister including a war with Pakistan in 1965 and food shortage crisis in the country. He remained calm and composed under pressure and led the nation with a strong vision. This teaches us that a true leader is one who can lead his nation in difficult times.

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Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in English for Kids

Provided here is a Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay in English for Kids. This essay will help kids in drafting an interesting essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India. He was a freedom fighter and an ardent follower of Mahatma Gandhi. Click on the link provided below to download this essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in a printable PDF format.

Download “10 Lines about Lal Bahadur Shastri” PDF For Free

Lal bahadur shastri essay in 100 words.

• Lal Bahadur Shastri served as the second Prime Minister of India.
• He was born on 2 October 1904 in Mughalsarai. He shares his birthday with Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on 2 October 1869.
• His father’s name was Sharada Prasad Srivastava and his mother’s name was Ramdulari Devi.
• He was a freedom fighter and was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi.
• He aided the White Revolution. The White Revolution was dedicated to increasing the production of milk as well as its supply.
• Lal Bahadur Shastri also promoted the Green Revolution in India in 1965. The Green Revolution aimed at increasing food grain production.
• During the Indo-Pak War of 1965, he gave the slogan “Jai Jawaan, Jai Kisaan” to highlight the importance of soldiers and farmers.
• He was posthumously awarded the highest civilian award of India, the Bharat Ratna.
• Lal Bahadur Shastri died on 11 January 1966 while he was in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
• It was reported that the cause of his death was a cardiac arrest but the cause is still disputed.

The provided essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri will give kids an idea of how they can frame a simple and impressive essay on the given topic. “10 lines on Lal Bahadur Shastri” is a very frequently asked essay topic in primary classes. You can check out more such brilliant essays for kids on other topics that are very popular in the formative years of learning in children.

Essay writing hones creativity and imagination prowess in students. It works on the overall development of linguistic skills. It improves vocabulary as well as the understanding of sentence formation.

The above-given Lal Bahadur Shastri essay in English for kids is our attempt to give kids an idea of how simple essays can be framed in primary classes. Lal Bahadur Shastri played a pivotal role in India’s independence and also in India’s development in post-independence times. Shastri even dropped his caste-derived surname of “Srivastava”.

We have a huge collection of useful and engaging learning resources for kids – intriguing worksheets, brain-tickling general knowledge questions, interesting stories from most popular genres, poems for children, NCERT solutions, easy trivia questions, etc. on our kids learning section . Explore this section and find everything you need for your child’s education in one place.

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• भारत का सर्वोच्च न्यायालय
• SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

• Press Release

Gandhi Jayanti and Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti

The Supreme Court of India, along with the Supreme Court Bar Association, celebrated Gandhi Jayanti and Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti at New Delhi today. The occasion was marked by a cleanliness drive and the garlanding of Mahatma Gandhi’s statue and photograph of Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri in the Supreme Court compound. The celebrations were chaired by Hon’ble Justice Mr Sanjeev Khanna. He emphasised the relevance of Gandhian philosophy and quoted Mahatma Gandhi while speaking at the occasion “Facts mean truth, and once we adhere to truth, the law comes to our aid naturally”. Justice Khanna also stated that Lal Bahadur Shastri was a true Gandhian with selfless devotion for the country.

The Chief Justice of India, Hon’ble Justice Dr Dhananjay Y Chandrachud, in his message stated that “On this special occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, we commemorate the birth anniversary of the Father of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, whose principles of non-violence, truth, and self- discipline continue to inspire us in our pursuit of justice.” CJI also paid his respect to Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri, on his Birth anniversary and stressed upon the stalwart leader’s vision for a strong and self-reliant India.

Hon’ble the Chief Justice reiterated that “Cleanliness, as Mahatma Gandhi emphasized, is not just a physical act but a reflection of our inner state.” He urged the members of the Supreme Court Bar Association to let the occasion serve as a reminder of the common commitment to justice, integrity, and upholding the values of our Constitution. “Let us not only clean our physical environment but also strive for a cleaner, more transparent, and accountable legal system. Together, let us continue our journey in pursuit of a just and cleaner society”, CJI added in his message.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay

Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India and a much respected politician. Prior to the independence he worked in close association with Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru during the independence struggle. He belonged to a very humble family of government officials and was the first politician in his family. From a very early age Shastriji was inspired by Gandhiji and also dropped out of school to take part in the non co-operation movement. He later joined Indian National congress and was also even imprisoned for two and a half year for independence activism. However, this didn’t deter his resolve for India’s independence and he rose to become the second Prime Minister of India. His name is closely associated with the Green Revolution and his role in 1965 Indo-Pak war is applauded even today.

Long and Short Essays on Lal Bahadur Shastri in English

We have provided below short and long essays on Lal Bahadur Shastri in English for your knowledge and information.

The essays have been written based on factual and true information about Lal Bahadur Shastri.

After going through the essays you will know about the early life of Lal Bahadur Shastri; his contribution in the freedom struggle; what was his political motivation; his role in 1965 Indo-Pak war etc. these essays will be extremely helpful for school events where one is asked to give a speech, write an essay or take part in a debate competition.

Short Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri – Essay 1 (200 words)

Lal Bahadur Shastri is one of the prominent Indian leaders who fought for the independence of our country and inspired several others to join the struggle. Born on 2 nd October 1904, he joined the freedom movement during his early twenties.

He was highly impressed by the Gandhian ideologies and decided to tread the same path. He joined hands with Mahatma Gandhi to further various freedom movements. He followed the path of truth and non-violence and fought courageously. Freeing India from the clutches of the British had become his sole aim and he worked dedicatedly to achieve this goal along with Gandhi ji and other freedom fighters. He was jailed quite a few times during the independence struggle and spent a total of nine years in imprisonment. However, this did not deter his spirit and he kept fighting with equal dedication.

He was quite close to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and went on to become the second Prime Minister of the country. His slogan, Jai Jawan Jai Kisan became extremely popular during the Indo-Pak was of 1965. He came up with the slogan to encourage and cheer the soldiers and farmers who toil hard and serve the country day and night. This slogan is popular even today and is used to encourage the farmers as well as soldiers.

Shastri died on 10 th January 1966 due to cardiac arrest. However, the cause of his death is often suspected to be murder.

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 nd October 1904. We all know that 2 nd October is Gandhi Jayanti and is celebrated as a national festival. What many of us don’t know is that it is also Lal Bahadur Shastri’s Jayanti as this great Indian patriot and leader was also born on the same date. Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti is also celebrated along with Gandhi Jayanti in different parts of the country.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti

Not only, Gandhiji but Lal Bahadur Shastri also gave his entire heart and soul to the freedom struggle. 2 nd October is thus dedicated to both these great leaders. Not only Gandhi Jayanti but Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti is also celebrated on this day. People do not only remember Gandhi ji and his ideologies on this day but also remember Lal Bahadur Shastri for his selfless devotion for the country and his tireless efforts to free it from the tyranny of the British government. This day is celebrated to pay respect and tribute to both these patriots and inspire millions of Indians to follow their path.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti Celebration

Just as Gandhi Jayanti, Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti is also celebrated in various schools, colleges and offices throughout India. While many school children are seen heading to their schools dressed up as Gandhi ji others are seen dressed up as Lal Bahadur Shastri shouting his famous slogan, Jai Jawaan Jai Kisan.

Special quiz contests and other competitions are held on this day where in questions about Lal Bahadur Shastri are asked. Speeches about his heroic deeds and struggle are also delivered. Similarly, offices, residential colonies and malls also organize many events on the occasion.

2 nd October is indeed a special day for the Indians. Our country was blessed with two of the most respected and influential leaders on this day. The day certainly calls for double celebration.

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri as the Prime Minister of India – Essay 3 (400 words)

Lal Bahadur Shastri was one of the most prominent leaders of his times. He fought for the freedom of our country under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi. He followed the Gandhian principals of truth and non-violence and had served many important roles in the Indian political system. He was appreciated for his honesty and dedication towards work.

Lal Bahadur Shastri as the Prime Minister of India

After the unfortunate death of Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru, Congress Party Chief, K. Kamaraj suggested Shastri’s name as the next Prime Minister of India. Other party leaders agreed to it and Shastri became the second Prime Minister of the country.

• Shastri Maintained National Peace

Shastri promoted the idea of secularism and aimed for maintaining peace in the country as well as developing cordial relationships with other countries.

Many members from Nehru’s Council of Ministers continued to handle their responsibilities as they did during Nehru’s tenure as Prime Minister. T.T. Krishnamachari, Yashwantrao Chavan and Gulzarilal Nanda were among few of them. Besides, Shastri gave the prominent position of Minister of Information and Broadcasting to Indira Gandhi and appointed certain other new ministers.

During his small tenure as Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966, Shastri Ji worked hard and accomplished tasks for which he is known even today. He handled various situations wisely and calmly.

The Madras anti-Hindu agitation of 1965 was among one of the critical situations the country faced during his time. The Indian government wanted to make Hindi as the national language of the country. This did not go down well with the non-Hindi speaking states such as Madras. Students as well as professionals and other people from different walks of life initiated riots and the situation became tensed. The riots came to an end only after Shastri Ji’s assurance that English would continue to be the official language of the non-Hindi speaking states.

The Indo-Pak war of 1965 also occurred during his tenure and he handled this situation intelligently. The war was called off after 22 days.

• Shastri Ji Worked for Economic Development

Shastri Ji also worked towards the economic development and prosperity of the country. He encouraged the increase in the production of milk. He did so by supporting the Amul Milk Co-operative based in Gujarat and also established the National Dairy Development Board. The Food Corporation of India was also established during his reign as the Prime Minister.

He worked towards improving the economic condition of the farmers.

Shastri Ji has given a lot to our country as a freedom fighter as well as the Prime Minister of our county. He has earned respect and love of the Indians. His slogan ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kishan’ is popular even today.

Essay on Life of Lal Bahadur Shastri – Essay 4 (500 words)

Lal Bahadur Shastri led a disciplined life. He was born in a traditional Hindu family in Ramnagar, Varanasi. Though his family had no connection with the freedom movements happening during that time, Shastri felt deeply for the country and decided to join the freedom struggle at an early age.

Lal Bahadur Shastri: Early Life

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 nd October 1904 in a Kayastha Hindu family. His father, Sharada Prasad Srivastava served as a school teacher and was later employed at the Allahabad revenue office as clerk. Unfortunately, Shastri ji was hardly one year old when his father died due to bubonic plague. His mother Ramdulari Devi was a housewife who dedicated her life to serving her husband and children. Shastri had an elder sister, Kailashi Devi and a younger one named, Sundari Devi.

Shastri and his sisters were raised in their maternal grandparents’ house.

Lal Bahadur Shastri: Education

Lal Bahadur Shastri started his education when he turned four years old. He studied in the East Central Railway Inter College in Mughalsarai until the sixth standard. He and his entire family shifted to Varanasi after he completed class six. He took admission in the seventh grade at Harish Chandra High School.

When he was in class tenth, he attended a lecture delivered by Gandhi ji and was deeply impressed by the same. Gandhi ji urged students to withdraw from government schools to become a part of the non-cooperation movement. Inspired by the Gandhian ideologies, Shastri withdrew from Harish Chandra High School immediately. He actively participated in protests and freedom movements and got jailed due to the same. However, he was released soon for being a minor.

The need to educate the young minds was soon felt by the senior leaders and thus Kashi Vidyapith was established. Many students took admission in this school to seek higher education. Shastri attained a degree in philosophy and ethics from this college.

Lal Bahadur Shastri: Freedom Struggle and Professional Life

Shastri followed the Gandhian ideologies and participated in several movements led by Gandhi ji. He took active part in the freedom struggle and was imprisoned several times.

He joined the Servants of the People Society as a life member. The society formed by Lala Lajpat Rai worked for the betterment of the country and its people. He worked under the guidance of Lala Lajpat Rai and Gandhi ji. He was later made the President of the Society.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was also quite close to Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru and stood by him during various protests for freedom. He became a senior member of the Indian National Congress party owing to his devotion for the country and the dedication with which he worked towards its freedom. He became the first Railway Minister of India and was then made the Home Minister. He became the second Prime Minister of India in 1964. However, unfortunately he served the country as Prime Minister only for two years as he died in the year 1966.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was a true patriot. He dedicated his entire life to the service of the country. He was one of the most loved Indian political leaders.

Long Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri – Essay 5 (600 words)

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 nd October 1904 in a Hindu middle class family. Though his family wasn’t even remotely associated with the Indian freedom struggle, Shastri Ji developed keen interest in the freedom movement and felt the urge to do something for his country. He participated in various freedom movements and fought for his country selflessly. He became one of the most prominent Indian leaders of his times. Shastri was not only loved and respected by the general public but also by the ministers. No wonder, he went on to become the second Prime Minister of India.

Lal Bahadur Shastri – Family Life

Shastri was born in a Hindu Kayastha family. His father, Sharada Prasad Srivastava was a school teacher who later attained the job of a clerk at the Allahabad revenue office while his mother, Ramdulari Devi was a house wife. Shastri had two sisters, Kailashi Devi and Sundari Devi. Unfortunately, Shastri’s father died when he was just 1 year old. Along with his mother and sisters, he shifted to his maternal grandfather’s place where he was raised.

He married Lalita Devi in May 1928. Lalita hailed from Mirzapur, U.P. It was an arranged marriage that was fixed by their parents. Together, they were blessed with six children – four sons and two daughters.

Mahatma Gandhi Served as an Inspiration

When Lal Bahadur Shastri was still in school, he attended a meeting held by Mahatma Gandhi and was deeply touched by his ideologies. He was impressed by the way Gandhi ji created a powerful impact on the British without any agitation or violence. This was a major inspiration for him and he began participating in the movements held by Gandhi ji.

The first step he took in this direction was by quitting his school when he was in tenth standard. He did so as Gandhi ji urged students to participate in the non-cooperation movement by opting out of the government schools. Then, there was no stopping. He participated in numerous protests and was even jailed for the same. However, this did not dither his spirit to participate in the freedom struggle.

Thus, Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri did not only share their birth date but also shared the same ideologies.

Lal Bahadur Shastri’s Political Career

Shastri was a respected member of the Congress party and held many positions of prominence during his political career. Shastri became the Minister of Police and Transport of United Province (now Uttar Pradesh) as India attained independence on 15 th August 1947.

He served the nation with dedication during his tenure. He handled various critical situations with intelligence and employed new ideas in both the departments. In the year 1951, Shastri Ji became the General Secretary of the All India Congress Committee. He served this role efficiently. He went on to become the Union Minister of Railways on 13 th May 1952.

After the unfortunate death of Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, Shastri was made the Prime Minister of India. He was loved as the Prime Minister of the country. He worked for the social and economic development of India. The way he handled the Indo-Pak war situation was commendable.

Shastri Ji died suddenly after signing the Tashkent Pact with Pakistan in 1966. This news raised many eyebrows. It was said that he was poisoned however this wasn’t confirmed as his post mortem wasn’t done.

Shastri was an honest political leader. Shastri completely agreed with the Gandhian ideologies that served as an inspiration for him to join the freedom struggle. He followed Gandhi ji and participated actively in the various freedom movements launched by him. He was also quite close to Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru and together they inspired numerous Indians to join the freedom struggle.

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Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri

Table of Contents

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri: Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India and a much-respected politician. Prior to the independence, he worked in close association with Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru during the independence struggle. He belonged to a very humble family of government officials and was the first politician in his family. From a very early age, Shastriji was inspired by Gandhiji and also dropped out of school to take part in the non co-operation movement. He later joined Indian National congress and was also even imprisoned for two and a half year for independence activism. However, this didn’t deter his resolve for India’s independence and he rose to become the second Prime Minister of India . His name is closely associated with the Green Revolution and his role in 1965 Indo-Pak war is applauded even today.

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Long and Short Essays on Lal Bahadur Shastri in English

We have provided below essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in English both short and long, for your knowledge and information.

The essays have been written based on factual and true information about Lal Bahadur Shastri.

After going through the essays you will know about the early life of Lal Bahadur Shastri; his contribution in the freedom struggle; what was his political motivation; his role in 1965 Indo-Pak war etc. these essays will be extremely helpful for school events where one is asked to give a speech , write an essay or take part in a debate competition.

Short Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri – Essay 1 (200 words)

Lal Bahadur Shastri is one of the prominent Indian leaders who fought for the independence of our country and inspired several others to join the struggle. Born on 2 nd October 1904, he joined the freedom movement during his early twenties.

He was highly impressed by the Gandhian ideologies and decided to tread the same path. He joined hands with Mahatma Gandhi to further various freedom movements. He followed the path of truth and non-violence and fought courageously. Freeing India from the clutches of the British had become his sole aim and he worked dedicatedly to achieve this goal along with Gandhi ji and other freedom fighters. He was jailed quite a few times during the independence struggle and spent a total of nine years in imprisonment. However, this did not deter his spirit and he kept fighting with equal dedication.

He was quite close to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and went on to become the second Prime Minister of the country. His slogan, “ Jai Jawan Jai Kisan ” became extremely popular during the Indo-Pak was of 1965. He came up with the slogan to encourage and cheer the soldiers and farmers who toil hard and serve the country day and night. This slogan is popular even today and is used to encourage the farmers as well as soldiers.

Shastri died on 10 th January 1966 due to cardiac arrest. However, the cause of his death is often suspected to be murder.

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 nd October 1904. We all know that 2 nd October is Gandhi Jayanti and is celebrated as a national festival . What many of us don’t know is that it is also Lal Bahadur Shastri’s Jayanti as this great Indian patriot and leader was also born on the same date. Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti is also celebrated along with Gandhi Jayanti in different parts of the country.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti

Not only, Gandhiji but Lal Bahadur Shastri also gave his entire heart and soul to the freedom struggle. 2 nd October is thus dedicated to both these great leaders. Not only Gandhi Jayanti but Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti is also celebrated on this day. People do not only remember Gandhi ji and his ideologies on this day but also remember Lal Bahadur Shastri for his selfless devotion for the country and his tireless efforts to free it from the tyranny of the British government. This day is celebrated to pay respect and tribute to both these patriots and inspire millions of Indians to follow their path.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti Celebration

Just as Gandhi Jayanti, Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti is also celebrated in various schools, colleges and offices throughout India. While many school children are seen heading to their schools dressed up as Gandhi ji others are seen dressed up as Lal Bahadur Shastri shouting his famous slogan, “Jai Jawaan Jai Kisan”.

Special quiz contests and other competitions are held on this day where in questions about Lal Bahadur Shastri are asked. Speeches about his heroic deeds and struggle are also delivered. Similarly, offices, residential colonies and malls also organize many events on the occasion.

2 nd October is indeed a special day for the Indians. Our country was blessed with two of the most respected and influential leaders on this day. The day certainly calls for double celebration.

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri as the Prime Minister of India – Essay 3 (400 words)

Lal Bahadur Shastri was one of the most prominent leaders of his times. He fought for the freedom of our country under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi. He followed the Gandhian principals of truth and non-violence and had served many important roles in the Indian political system. He was appreciated for his honesty and dedication towards work.

Lal Bahadur Shastri as the Prime Minister of India

After the unfortunate death of Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru, Congress Party Chief, K. Kamaraj suggested Shastri’s name as the next Prime Minister of India. Other party leaders agreed to it and Shastri became the second Prime Minister of the country.

• Shastri Maintained National Peace

Shastri promoted the idea of secularism and aimed for maintaining peace in the country as well as developing cordial relationships with other countries.

Many members from Nehru’s Council of Ministers continued to handle their responsibilities as they did during Nehru’s tenure as Prime Minister. T.T. Krishnamachari, Yashwantrao Chavan and Gulzarilal Nanda were among few of them. Besides, Shastri gave the prominent position of Minister of Information and Broadcasting to Indira Gandhi and appointed certain other new ministers.

During his small tenure as Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966, Shastri Ji worked hard and accomplished tasks for which he is known even today. He handled various situations wisely and calmly.

The Madras anti-Hindu agitation of 1965 was among one of the critical situations the country faced during his time. The Indian government wanted to make Hindi as the national language of the country. This did not go down well with the non-Hindi speaking states such as Madras. Students as well as professionals and other people from different walks of life initiated riots and the situation became tensed. The riots came to an end only after Shastri Ji’s assurance that English would continue to be the official language of the non-Hindi speaking states.

The Indo-Pak war of 1965 also occurred during his tenure and he handled this situation intelligently. The war was called off after 22 days.

• Shastri Ji Worked for Economic Development

Shastri Ji also worked towards the economic development and prosperity of the country. He encouraged the increase in the production of milk. He did so by supporting the Amul Milk Co-operative based in Gujarat and also established the National Dairy Development Board. The Food Corporation of India was also established during his reign as the Prime Minister.

He worked towards improving the economic condition of the farmers.

Shastri Ji has given a lot to our country as a freedom fighter as well as the Prime Minister of our county. He has earned respect and love of the Indians. His slogan ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kishan’ is popular even today.

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri – Essay 4 (500 words)

Lal Bahadur Shastri led a disciplined life. He was born in a traditional Hindu family in Ramnagar, Varanasi. Though his family had no connection with the freedom movements happening during that time, Shastri felt deeply for the country and decided to join the freedom struggle at an early age.

Lal Bahadur Shastri: Early Life

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 nd October 1904 in a Kayastha Hindu family. His father, Sharada Prasad Srivastava served as a school teacher and was later employed at the Allahabad revenue office as clerk. Unfortunately, Shastri ji was hardly one year old when his father died due to bubonic plague. His mother Ramdulari Devi was a housewife who dedicated her life to serving her husband and children. Shastri had an elder sister, Kailashi Devi and a younger one named, Sundari Devi.

Shastri and his sisters were raised in their maternal grandparents’ house.

Lal Bahadur Shastri: Education

Lal Bahadur Shastri started his education when he turned four years old. He studied in the East Central Railway Inter College in Mughalsarai until the sixth standard. He and his entire family shifted to Varanasi after he completed class six. He took admission in the seventh grade at Harish Chandra High School.

When he was in class tenth, he attended a lecture delivered by Gandhi ji and was deeply impressed by the same. Gandhi ji urged students to withdraw from government schools to become a part of the non-cooperation movement. Inspired by the Gandhian ideologies, Shastri withdrew from Harish Chandra High School immediately. He actively participated in protests and freedom movements and got jailed due to the same. However, he was released soon for being a minor.

The need to educate the young minds was soon felt by the senior leaders and thus Kashi Vidyapith was established. Many students took admission in this school to seek higher education. Shastri attained a degree in philosophy and ethics from this college.

Lal Bahadur Shastri: Freedom Struggle and Professional Life

Shastri followed the Gandhian ideologies and participated in several movements led by Gandhi ji. He took active part in the freedom struggle and was imprisoned several times.

He joined the Servants of the People Society as a life member. The society formed by Lala Lajpat Rai worked for the betterment of the country and its people. He worked under the guidance of Lala Lajpat Rai and Gandhi ji. He was later made the President of the Society.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was also quite close to Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru and stood by him during various protests for freedom. He became a senior member of the Indian National Congress party owing to his devotion for the country and the dedication with which he worked towards its freedom. He became the first Railway Minister of India and was then made the Home Minister. He became the second Prime Minister of India in 1964. However, unfortunately he served the country as Prime Minister only for two years as he died in the year 1966.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was a true patriot. He dedicated his entire life to the service of the country. He was one of the most loved Indian political leaders.

Long Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri – Essay 5 (600 words)

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 nd October 1904 in a Hindu middle class family. Though his family wasn’t even remotely associated with the Indian freedom struggle, Shastri Ji developed keen interest in the freedom movement and felt the urge to do something for his country. He participated in various freedom movements and fought for his country selflessly. He became one of the most prominent Indian leaders of his times. Shastri was not only loved and respected by the general public but also by the ministers. No wonder, he went on to become the second Prime Minister of India.

Lal Bahadur Shastri – Family Life

Shastri was born in a Hindu Kayastha family. His father, Sharada Prasad Srivastava was a school teacher who later attained the job of a clerk at the Allahabad revenue office while his mother, Ramdulari Devi was a house wife. Shastri had two sisters, Kailashi Devi and Sundari Devi. Unfortunately, Shastri’s father died when he was just 1 year old. Along with his mother and sisters, he shifted to his maternal grandfather’s place where he was raised.

He married Lalita Devi in May 1928. Lalita hailed from Mirzapur, U.P.(Uttar Pradesh) It was an arranged marriage that was fixed by their parents. Together, they were blessed with six children – four sons and two daughters.

Mahatma Gandhi Served as an Inspiration

When Lal Bahadur Shastri was still in school, he attended a meeting held by Mahatma Gandhi and was deeply touched by his ideologies. He was impressed by the way Gandhi ji created a powerful impact on the British without any agitation or violence. This was a major inspiration for him and he began participating in the movements held by Gandhi ji.

The first step he took in this direction was by quitting his school when he was in tenth standard. He did so as Gandhi ji urged students to participate in the non-cooperation movement by opting out of the government schools. Then, there was no stopping. He participated in numerous protests and was even jailed for the same. However, this did not dither his spirit to participate in the freedom struggle.

Thus, Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri did not only share their birth date but also shared the same ideologies.

Lal Bahadur Shastri’s Political Career

Shastri was a respected member of the Congress party and held many positions of prominence during his political career. Shastri became the Minister of Police and Transport of United Province (now Uttar Pradesh) as India attained independence on 15 th August 1947.

He served the nation with dedication during his tenure. He handled various critical situations with intelligence and employed new ideas in both the departments. In the year 1951, Shastri Ji became the General Secretary of the All India Congress Committee. He served this role efficiently. He went on to become the Union Minister of Railways on 13 th May 1952.

After the unfortunate death of Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, Shastri was made the Prime Minister of India. He was loved as the Prime Minister of the country. He worked for the social and economic development of India. The way he handled the Indo-Pak war situation was commendable.

Shastri Ji died suddenly after signing the Tashkent Pact with Pakistan in 1966. This news raised many eyebrows. It was said that he was poisoned however this wasn’t confirmed as his post mortem wasn’t done.

Shastri was an honest political leader. Shastri completely agreed with the Gandhian ideologies that served as an inspiration for him to join the freedom struggle. He followed Gandhi ji and participated actively in the various freedom movements launched by him. He was also quite close to Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru and together they inspired numerous Indians to join the freedom struggle.

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Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on lal bahadur shastri essay.

Lal Bahadur Shastri is one of the prominent leaders of the India revolution . Besides this, he became the second prime minister of India . In addition, He gave the famous Motto “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan.” Moreover, he was also born on 2nd October which means two great leaders were born on that day.

Life of Lal Bahadur Shastri

He was born in the Hindu Kayastha family. After his father died, he moved to his grandparents’ home in Allahabad (Prayagraj). From childhood, he was a laborious and honest kid .

Moreover, he gets educated with a first-class degree from Kashi Vidyapeeth. Also, the college awarded the title Shastri (Scholar) to him. He gets so much influenced with Gandhi Ji’s speech that he become a loyal follower of him.

Journey with Mahatma Gandhi

After completing his education Shashtri Ji joined the Gandhi Ji’s mission of freeing India. From a young age, he becomes a volunteer of the national party for which was guided by Gandhi Ji.

But, for several years he works under the shadow of other great leaders but after later part of 1920, he actively joined the congress party on the call of Gandhi Ji.

After that, he takes part in every major or minor protest and movement for freedom. Also, he has face imprisonment for many years for his action against the Britishers .

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Political Career

After independence, he was appointed as the secretary of the parliament and minister of his home state. After that, his political carrier takes many twist and turns.

In addition, he worked on many posts and minister of state as well as central government. Besides, he was the general secretary of the congress committee.

Prime Minister of India

After Jawahar Lal Nehru died the country again needed a strong shoulder to carry the burden of the prime minister post. So, the cabinet and senior party leader decided Lal Bahadur Shastri as the 2nd prime minister of India.

During his reign as the prime minister, he has taken many great and big steps related to the domestic, economic, and foreign policies.

Besides, this the great Indo-Pak War also happened during his period as a prime minister. Also, the slogan Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan was his creation and later on after nuclear warhead testing Atal Bihari Bajpayee added a line Jai Vigyan to Shastri Ji’s slogan.

We cannot forget his legacy as during his control India has taken many crucial and impactful decision that helped India in its growth and development. Also, The Indo-Pak War changed the image of India around the world and proved that India is capable of defending itself from external as well as internal threats of war.

Death of Lal Bahadur Shastri

The great leader and a nobleman passed away in 1966. But there is many conspiracy theory related to his death. To conclude, we can say that Lal Bahadur Shastri was a great leader, an ideal and laborious worker, and above all a great prime minister who help India to achieve many milestones in his office hours. Also, it is because of his policies and action India became safer for the next generation. Besides, the government made many memorials to pay tribute to him.

FAQs about Lal Bahadur Shastri

Q.1 What is the nickname of Lal Bahadur Shastri? A.1 Lal Bahadur Shastri was nicknamed the ‘Man of Peace’ because he handled situation political or personal in a peaceful manner. Besides, even after capturing around half of Pakistan in the great Indo-Pak War he returned the land to them and signed a peace treaty with them.

Q.2 What is the name of Lal Bahadur Shastri’s parents? A.2 His father name was Sharad Prasad Srivastava and mother name was Ramdulari Devi.

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Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri was an Indian freedom fighter and politician who served the nation as the 2nd Prime Minister from 9th June 1964 to 11th January 1966. He is also well known for his role during the 1965 Indo-Pakistan war and for coining the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”.

Short and Long Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri in English

Given below are some short and long essays on Lal Bahadur Shastri under words limit of 120 words, 250 words, 400 words and 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1 to 12 and higher classes students. The language is kept simple so that every student can understand these essays properly.

Lal Bahadur Shastri Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister and a great freedom fighter of India.

2) He also served India as Railway Minister, Home Minister, and Minister of External affairs.

3) He also participated in the non-cooperation movement and was sent to jail for the first time.

4) He was again sent to jail for participating in Satyagraha Movement.

5) He was very honest and loved by all the people of India.

6) He brought the green revolution to India and also promoted the white revolution.

7) The famous slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” was given by him to praise farmers and soldiers.

8) On 10 January 1966, Shastri Ji signed the “Tashkent Agreement” at the end of the Indo-Pak war.

9) It was 11 January 1966, when Shastri Ji died in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

10) Many controversies are associated with the sudden death of Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

Lal Bahadur Shastri was a freedom fighter who later became the 2 nd Prime Minister of India succeeding Jawaharlal Nehru. He had also held significant positions as the Home Minister, Minister of External Affairs, and the Minister of Railways.

Great Freedom Fighter

Lal Bahadur Shastri was a great freedom fighter who was influenced by the likes of Mahatma Gandhi, Annie Besant, and Swami Vivekananda, at a very early age. He jumped in the non-cooperation movement by dropping out of Harish Chandra College when he was just months away from writing High school examination.

He was first jailed for participating in the non-cooperation movement when he still was a minor. He worked as a member of the Servants of people society at Muzaffarpur in Bihar, in the supervision of Mahatma Gandhi, for the rights of Harijans. Shastriji was again imprisoned in 1940 for taking part in the Satyagraha movement.

Political Achievements

When India gained independence in 1947, Lal Bahadur Shastri was appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary in his home state, Uttar Pradesh. He then became the Minister of Police and Transport when Govind Ballabh Pant was the Chief Minister. He was the first to appoint women conductors and did a commendable job in containing the 1947 communal riots as the police minister.

Further, he also became the Prime Minister of India after the death of Jawaharlal Nehru.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was the most simple and honest politician that has ever ruled the nation. He was not only respected in the power corridors but also connected instantly with the masses due to his simple ways.

Essay on Lal Bahadur Shastri (400 Words)

Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India, in office from 9 th June 1964 to 11 th January 1966, succeeding Jawaharlal Nehru. He also held important ministerial positions in the center and in the state of Uttar Pradesh as well.

Humble Background

Shastriji was of very humble background and belonged to a family of Kayastha who was in the service of Zamindar of Banaras. His father Sharada Prasad Srivastava was a Deputy Tahsildar at Allahabad when he died of bubonic plague in 1906, when Shastriji was only one and a half years old.

Shastriji moved to his maternal grandfather’s house in Mughalsarai with his pregnant mother and an elder sister. Subsequently, after the death of his grandfather Munshi Hazari Lal, the family was looked after by his brother and later by his son Bindeshwari Prasad.

Significant Achievements of Shastriji

Shastriji joined the non-cooperation movement after attending a meeting hosted by Mahatma Gandhi at Banaras. Shastriji was among the first batch of students to graduate from Kashi Vidyapeeth in Philosophy in 1921.

Shastriji is exceptionally known for his term as the 2nd Prime Minister of India, for promoting the White Revolution and also for bringing Green Revolution.

He created a National Dairy Development Board and supported a national campaign to increase the supply and production of milk by Amul Milk cooperative at Anand, Gujarat. The campaign was called Milk Revolution.

Green Revolution is a term used for bringing new scientific methods and machineries into the Indian agriculture industry in 1965, during the Prime Ministership of Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Green revolution boosted the agricultural productivity of India by multiple times and strengthened the condition of farmers.

He was serving as the Prime Minister of India during the 1965 Indo-Pakistan war and gave the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” that is “hail the soldier, hail the farmer’, during the war, that became the war cry. Just a day before his death, Shastri Ji signed a peace accord known as “Tashkent Agreement” on 10th January 1966, ending the 1965 war. The agreement was made between the Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistan’s President Muhammad Ayub Khan.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was the respected politician and a freedom fighter, the people of India will always remember. His contribution to the freedom struggle and also as the Prime Minister of India will never be forgotten and will always inspire millions to the path of honesty and dedication.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words)

Lal Bahadur Shastri (2nd October 1904-11th January 1966) was the second Prime Minister of India who also served as the External Affairs Minister, Minister of Home Affairs, and Minister of Railways. He was highly respected for his humble roots, simple living style, and honesty.

Early Life and Education

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 nd October 1904, at his maternal grandparents’ home in Mughalsarai, now Deen Dayal Upadhayaya Nagar in Uttar Pradesh. Shastriji’s father, Sharada Prasad Srivastava, initially worked as a school teacher and later secured a clerical job in the revenue department at Allahabad (now Prayagraj).

Though Shastriji’s father was promoted to Deputy Tahsildar, the happiness of the family was cut short by his untimely and rather tragic death due to bubonic plague in April 1906. By that time Shastriji was the younger of two children; Kailashi Devi born in 1900 was his elder sister. His mother Ramdulari Devi was also pregnant with her third child.

Ramdulari Devi, the mother of Shastriji had then moved to her father, Munshi Hazari Lal’s house in Mughalsarai. He was a headmaster at the Railway School in Mughalsarai.

Shastriji’s initial schooling was done at the East Central Railway Inter College and the Harish Chandra High School.

Political Career

While studying at Harish Chandra College, Shastri Ji was highly influenced by the patriotic thinking of one of his teachers named Nishkameshwar Prasad Mishra. Under his influence, Shastriji started reading about the life of nationalist leaders and spiritual gurus like Mahatma Gandhi, Annie Besant, and Swami Vivekananda among others.

When he was in the tenth standard, Shastriji attended a public meeting hosted by Mahatma Gandhi and Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya in January 1921. In the meeting, Mahatma Gandhi appealed to the masses and the young to join the non-cooperation movement. Thus Shastri Ji dropped out of the school and joined the Congress Party as a volunteer.

Later Shastri Ji completed his graduation in Philosophy from Kashi Vidyapeeth in 1925. He also joined as the life member of Servants of the People Society. It was a nonprofit social service organization founded by Lala Lajpat Rai.

Slowly due to his work for the betterment of Harijans and the underprivileged, Shastriji became a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi.

Below are some of the political posts that Shastri Ji held –

• Minister of Police and Transport, Government of Uttar Pradesh.
• Minister of Railways (1951-1956)
• Minister of Home affairs (1961-1963)
• Minister of External Affairs (June 1964-July 1964)
• Prime Minister of India (June 1964-January 1966)

Death Controversy

Shastri Ji died on 11th January 1966 at Tashkent, Uzbekistan, which was then in the USSR. The day before he had signed a peace treaty, ending the 1965 Indo-Pakistan war.

The medical examination conducted thereafter established that Shastriji died of a heart attack, but the controversy regarding his death just refuse to die. Many in India, to this day, believed that he was poisoned by his Indian political opponents. They claim that it was a conspiracy to oust him as the Prime Minister of India is the only possible way as he was immensely popular.

The documents regarding the death of Shastriji were never made public by the Government of India. Till date, it is not clear whether any post mortem of Shastriji’s body was conducted. The claim of the Delhi police that they do not have any documented report of Shastriji’s death further deepens the controversy.

Lal Bahadur Shastri was a politician and a Prime Minister par excellence. He was loved and respected by millions for his honesty and simple living. When he died, he left a void that could never be filled.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Lal Bahadur Shastri

Ans . Lal Bahadur Shastri became the Prime Minister of India on 9th June 1964.

Ans . Lal Bahadur Shastri joined Servant of people society.

Ans . Kashi Vidyapeeth conferred Lal Bahadur Shastri with the title ‘Shastri’.

Ans . ‘Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan’ was the slogan given by Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Ans . Lal Bahadur Shastri died in Tashkent from a heart attack.

Ans . The Indo-Pakistan war of 1965 was won by India in the leadership of Lal Bahadur Shastri.

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