essay on emerging technologies

These are the top 10 emerging technologies of 2023: Here's how they can impact the world

The 'Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2023' report lists this year's most impactful emerging technologies. Image:  Midjourney, Studio Miko

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• The World Economic Forum's newly-launched ' Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2023 ' report lists this year's most impactful emerging technologies.
• The Top 10 list includes environmental innovations, such as sustainable aviation fuels and wearable plant sensors.
• Other emerging technologies range from innovations harnessing the power of AI to reengineering molecular biology.

Technology is a relentless disruptor. It changes the context for how we live, work and play, redefines businesses and industries, and offers unprecedented solutions for addressing complex planetary and societal challenges. But in a quick-changing world where ideas come and go, what emerging technologies should raise to the top of the agenda for decision-makers, entrepreneurs and citizen in the years to come? The World Economic Forum’s ' Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2023 ' Report, in collaboration with Frontiers , brings together the perspectives of over 90 academics, industry leaders and futurists from 20 countries around the world, to discover the technologies most likely to impact people and the planet in the next three to five years.

From sustainable solutions that help combat climate change to step-change generative AI models, here are the top 10 emerging technologies most likely to improve our future lives.

Combatting the climate and nature crises

Sustainable aviation fuel.

The aviation industry generates between 2-3% of global CO2 emissions, but all regions of the world are set to see big increases by 2050. Unlike many other industries, the weight-to-power ratio of batteries makes electrification a challenge. That’s where sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) comes in. Synthetic fuels are made from biological sources like biomass or non-biological sources like CO2, and can be used with existing aviation infrastructure and equipment. Today, SAFs meet around 1% of aviation industry fuel demand, but this must increase to 13-15% by 2040 to help the industry reach net-zero emissions by 2050, says the report.

Wearable plant sensors

Global food production will need to increase by 70% by 2050 to feed a growing world population, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. Crop monitoring is a key part of achieving this goal. Traditional soil testing and visual inspections of crops are expensive and time-consuming, giving rise to monitoring using low-resolution satellite data and later sensor-equipped drones and tractors.

However, micro-sized needle sensors embedded in individual plants could harvest a wealth of data to improve plant health and increase agricultural productivity, says the report. These devices monitor temperature, humidity, moisture and nutrient levels to help optimize crop yields, reduce water and fertilizer use and detect early signs of disease.

The Forum’s Artificial Intelligence for Agriculture Innovation (AI4AI) initiative aims to transform the agriculture sector using AI and other cutting-edge technologies.

Led by the Forum’s Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR) in India, the initiative has already helped more than 7000 chilli farmers increase their yields and reduce costs.

C4IR India is sharing its learnings with other centres in the C4IR Global Network, including Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Colombia.

Sustainable computing

Exponential growth in AI, cloud computing and other technologies requires bigger, more powerful and more plentiful data centre capacity. Data centres consume 1% of total global electricity production, but powering our increasingly data-hungry digital society means this is set to increase. Several technologies are emerging, aimed at making the goal of net-zero-energy data centres a reality, says the report. These include using water or dielectric liquid cooling to dissipate heat, alongside technologies that repurpose excess heat to warm buildings, heat water or for industrial processes.

Also, AI-enabled systems can analyze and optimize energy use in real-time, maximizing efficiency and performance – reducing energy consumption by as much as 40% at Google’s data centres. And making data processing and storage infrastructure modular and demand-based means systems like cloud and edge computing can be distributed across multiple devices, systems and locations to optimize energy use.

Have you read?

How emerging tech could mitigate emerging human crises, ‘tech for good’ had a very good year in 2022. here are 6 companies that led the way, how can technology help in a holistic approach to ensure inclusion, powered by artificial intelligence, generative ai.

Generative artificial intelligence models are fast becoming a part of everyday life. The models use complex algorithms to recognize and utilize patterns in data. The recent introduction of AI-based language models, like ChatGPT, has already impacted life at schools, universities and workplaces, but if used properly, such tools can enhance productivity and creative output. However, Gen AI technology goes beyond producing written texts, images and sound, with applications including drug design to target specific medical conditions, architecture and engineering. NASA engineers are developing AI systems to create lightweight space instruments, reducing development time and improving structural performance, for example.

AI in healthcare

Emerging AI-based technologies and machine learning tools could help the global healthcare sector both anticipate and better prepare for future pandemics or other challenges.

Such systems could help increase the efficiency of national and global healthcare systems to tackle health crises and improve access to healthcare. Innovations like this could also reduce treatment waiting times, by aligning treatment needs with available medical resources and increasing medical outreach, says the report.

The benefits of AI in healthcare could be magnified in developing countries, which often lack sufficient infrastructure and staff to provide widespread access to healthcare services.

How is the World Economic Forum creating guardrails for Artificial Intelligence?

In response to the uncertainties surrounding generative AI and the need for robust AI governance frameworks to ensure responsible and beneficial outcomes for all, the Forum’s Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR) has launched the AI Governance Alliance .

The Alliance will unite industry leaders, governments, academic institutions, and civil society organizations to champion responsible global design and release of transparent and inclusive AI systems.

Emerging Technologies in Health

Metaverse for mental health.

There’s been a lot of hype surrounding the metaverse, and we are a long way from this concept becoming a reality. That said, the virtual world can create shared digital spaces where people can meet each other socially and professionally. Virtual environments open up new opportunities to provide mental health treatments, covering a range of telemedicine applications, including prevention, diagnostics, therapy, education and research. Several gaming platforms have been established to help people with conditions like depression and anxiety or encourage mindfulness and meditation, for example.

Designer phages

Human, animal and plant microbiomes are home to vast communities of microbes that are crucial to each organism’s health. Recent advances in bioengineering allow scientists to engineer microbiomes to increase human and animal well-being and agricultural productivity. The technology centres around phages, which are viruses that identify and infect specific types of bacteria with genetic information, says the report. Bioengineers can reprogramme a phage’s genetic information so it transmits genetic instructions to bacteria to change how it functions, enabling microbiome-associated diseases to be targeted and treated.

Spatial omics

The human body is a collection of around 37.2 trillion cells that work together. To understand how microbiological processes like this work, scientists have developed a method called spatial omics, which combines advanced imaging techniques with sophisticated DNA sequencing processes to map biological processes at the molecular level. Using spatial omics, scientists can observe intricate details of cell architecture and biological processes that were previously unobservable, according to the report.

Engineering

Flexible batteries.

As electronic devices become ever more flexible, a more pliable type of battery is emerging to power them. Flexible batteries are made of lightweight materials that can be twisted, stretched, bent into shape and even coated onto carbon-based materials like carbon fibre or cloth. These rechargeable, bendable batteries are increasingly energizing growing markets – like roll-up computer screens, smart clothing and wearable electronics, including healthcare devices and biometric sensors, says the report.

Flexible neural electronics

Brain-machine interfaces (BMI) allow direct communication between the brain and external computers. So far, the technology has been based on rigid electronics and limited by the mechanical and geometrical mismatch with brain tissue. But breakthroughs in flexible electronics and more biocompatible materials mean a less invasive experience for patients.

BMI-type technologies are already in use to treat patients with epilepsy and with prosthetic limbs that use electrodes to connect with the nervous system.

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License and Republishing

World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

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What Impact Will Emerging Technologies Have on Society?

This week begins the World Economic Forum's Global Agenda Council meetings. More than 1000 experts (including Scientific American editor-in-chief Mariette DiChristina) have gathered in Dubai to discuss big world problems such as climate change, poverty, water shortages, energy and innovation.

By Fred Guterl

This article was published in Scientific American’s former blog network and reflects the views of the author, not necessarily those of Scientific American

This week begins the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council meetings . More than 1000 experts (including Scientific American editor-in-chief Mariette DiChristina) have gathered in Dubai to discuss big world problems such as climate change, poverty, water shortages, energy and innovation. On each day of the 3-day meeting we will publish a synthesis of discussions that have taken place in the past year under the Forum's auspices about one aspect of emerging technologies, written by WEF’s Kristel van der Elst, Head of Strategic Foresight. Here is her first installment, on impacts to society.

Five societal questions we can’t avoid when we think about emerging technologies

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Technologies may one day offer us the opportunity to live healthily well beyond 100 years, enhance our intellectual and physical abilities and control our emotions. Technology may also enable us to become producers of our own products, track what we think and guide our decision-making. The reaction of many to such possibilities is often “what a perfect world we might soon have”. However, our discussion participants wondered whether a “perfect” world is the world human beings actually aspire to. What would changes brought about by such emerging technologies really mean for the real ‘us’?

1. Will perfection “on demand” turn us off?

Advancements to our physical, cognitive and social capabilities have always involved a process of constant learning that we associate with effort. If in the future we can enhance ourselves “on demand”, it raises the question whether advancements to our capabilities are a means to an end or whether they are ends in and of themselves? What will drive and motivate us if we can enhance ourselves and if choices are made for us? Will we still feel needed and in what way?

2. Will we all be the same?

Personal-genomics might allow us to “design” babies with whatever physical and intellectual attributes we deem desirable. If for the first time in our species’ history we can actively influence our evolutionary process, what will happen if not everyone has access to these technologies or if some decide to “opt out”? Will the absence of failure in an “enhanced” society hold civilization back and will “unenhanced” humans thus be needed to ensure disruptive progress? How will emerging technologies interact with the value systems of traditional religions?

3. Will we give up our bodies as our last private space?

If in the future technologies merge with the body, it could become almost impossible to disconnect from networks. People themselves would then be part of the “internet of things”. Will the benefits of technology such as remote medical care, for example, offset the cost in the loss of intimacy associated with personal care? For which benefits are we prepared to give up control over our bodies and to whom? What areas of our lives will we expect to remain private and will we continue to need private spaces?

4. Will computers replace our brains, hearts and souls?

Data technologies empower individuals and transport information about the diversity of our world to less liberal societies. At the same time, technology and virtual peer communities are increasingly making decisions for us. We’ve already developed algorithms allowing personalized search results; soon brain-computer-interfaces might be able to tailor content to our emotions. In addition, we now can receive real-time feedback about what and who is best for us through tracking and matching tools, which tend to ignore the contradictory nature of the human mind. Will our decisions come to be based mostly on our intuition, on data analytics, or on peers’ recommendations? How will we safeguard the instincts that help us survive? How will hard-fought-for values such as tolerance, individuality and freedom of choice evolve?

5. Who will write the code?

Technological applications increasingly improve the outreach and efficiency of government as well as civic participation in public decision making. Technology also affects personal decision-making. For example, in experiments where results were deliberately altered, it has been shown that users base their behavior on the data provided to them above and beyond their own instinctual assessment. Who will control the ecosystem of data and technology that influence our decisions and what accountability mechanisms will be available to us? Will we have “thought-police”, reinforcing the power of a few, or will civil society use technologies to place extra checks on decision-makers? Will we trust each other or, instead, trust what data might tell us about each other?

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Emerging Trends and Technologies

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Emerging Technology Essays

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Emerging Technologies

Introduction

The current wave of technological advancement has significantly enhanced the law enforcement process across the globe. The improvement in the information technology has empowered the investigative agencies. The use of the state of the art investigative equipment in gathering Intel and pursuing law offenders has not only improved the quality of services offered but also rendered the police force useful. Never the less, the wave of technology has also presented with a fair share of challenges most importantly abetting the consumer, society and business-related crime. It is therefore evident that the emerging technology affects the law enforcement efforts both negatively and positively (In Hennessy, In Patterson, In Lin, & National Research Council, 2003).

Essay on Emerging Technology and Law Enforcement

As one of its vital role in supporting law enforcement, technology has significantly enhanced such functions as investigating crimes, sharing and dispatching of crime-related information as well as active management of criminal records. For instance, with the help of infield computers, most if not all the law enforcement agencies are currently able to gain access to the automated finger identification system (AFIS) and retrieve the necessary information. Equally, with the aid of the interagency information sharing technology, the law enforcement agencies can as well access a wide range of information including the vehicle, driving and criminal records. Any information relating to warrants, for example, the search or arrest warrants can also be obtained from the system.  It is the convenient sharing of criminal data that makes it possible for the investigative arms to run a security check on the suspects’ criminal background and to reveal true identities and ascertain the criminal record. Therefore, it makes sense to argue that technology has capacitated the police making their work effective, efficient and precise (Keene, 2011).

Secondly, the patrol police have significantly benefited from the emerging technology since both the patrol cars and bikes are currently fitted with the state of the art technology to enhance surveillance as well as communication. The patrol locomotives are presently equipped with navigation systems, automatic license plate readers, laptops, as well as the multi-band radio systems. Apart from communication and surveillance, the automated electronic gadgets also provide room for timely submission of the necessary data for further investigations. The devices also enhance monitoring and visibility in the community. Roads, residential areas and offices located in areas considered to be prone to constant attacks and those mapped out as soft targets for criminals are also fitted with CCTV cameras to capture any unexpected events (Keene, 2011).

A case in time is the Minnesota case involving the disappearance of two 13-year-old girls. The Anoka County Sheriffs utilised digital forensics to trail the minors. With the aid of smartphones and iPods belonging to the two girls, the police were finally able to trace the girls to a basement in Burnsville where a man had hidden them. In this case, technology did not only assist the police in locating the victims but the culprit as well. The 23-year-old man who committed the offence was arrested and charged with kidnapping, felony sexual conduct as well as solicitation. Digital forensics that includes the examination of personal electronic gadgets such as tablets and cell phones is an investigative approach that is gaining momentum in the US. The strategy has assisted the police in investigating and enforcing the law (Thompson, 2017).

Despite the above advantages, technology, on the other hand, poses some security threats. The emerging technologies have on many occasions been used by criminal gangs to execute illegal activities for instance money laundering and identity theft. Others include theft of intellectual property, stalking, financial extortion and hacking into otherwise private systems and programs especially for companies and firms that heavily depend on online storage or operate on e-commerce basis. Criminals are currently using technology not only to link and coordinate criminal activities but also work remotely. What is more, with the aid of the internet criminals have established a channel through which program malware and viruses can be sent to computers and spam emails. It is no longer uncommon for internet users to end up in unfamiliar sites unknowingly thanks to hackers (Keene, 2011).

In the US currently, cybercriminals and hackers have now diverted attention to stealing of personal data and making it public. Some of the corporations that have fallen victim to the new trend of cybercrime include Home Depot, Best Buy, Domino’s Pizza and Pf Changs. In 2014, JP Morgan also became victim to cybercrime. The criminals steal crucial information displayed on debit cards using various malware that usually targets the systems at the point of sale. The offenders then reproduce the debit cards and sell them to unsuspecting customers (Sabillon, Cavaller, Cano, & Serra-Ruiz, 2016).

Based on the above discussion, it is evident that technology has enabled law enforcement agencies to bring down crime rates. However, technology has also been used by criminals to advance criminality. In spite of the disadvantages, it is apparently clear that technology has among other benefits, significantly improved surveillance and communication thereby lowering crime rates. Technology has played a crucial role in the law enforcement process.

• In Hennessy, J. L., In Patterson, D. A., In Lin, H. S., & National Research Council. (2003). Information technology for counterterrorism: Immediate actions and future possibilities. Washington: National Academy Press. Print.
• Keene, S. D. (2011). Terrorism and the internet: a double‐edged sword. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 14 (4), 359–370. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/13685201111173839
• Sabillon, R., Cavaller, V., Cano, J., & Serra-Ruiz, J. (2016). Cybercriminals, cyberattacks and cybercrime. In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Cybercrime and Computer Forensic, ICCCF 2016 . Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCF.2016.7740434
• Thompson, E. G. (2017). Unsolved Child Murders: Eighteen American Cases, 1956-1998 . McFarland Publishing. Print.
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Emerging Trends in Technology Essay

This paper proposes to take up the matter of emerging trends in technology and concerns itself just with mobile, or wireless technology. From a non-entity a few decades ago, this is now the current trend of human lives and could rightly take pride in having around 2 billion subscribers worldwide, and this rate is increasing exponentially with each passing day.

Speed of transmission, relative ease and convenience of operations, and the ability to rapidly convert and transmit information to any part of the world are the scoring points for mobile. Its combination with the internet has raised the prospects of carrying out virtual business from one’s palms.

While mobile technology has tremendous potential for a wide range of applications, hitherto untapped, which could add to the quality and convenience of human living, it is also necessary that it needs to be sustainable and progressive over a while, and not get relegated just as the wire technology has been made secondary, because of its advent and consolidation in modern living.

Introduction

Future advancements in mobile or wireless technology promise to be a hot subject for the future of the globe, especially about lifestyle and conduct of business.

It is seen that this technology is one of the major innovations and creative developments of the 21st Century and yet has tremendous potential for enhanced benefits to human society in the future.

Description of mobile technology

In the future it is believed that greater use of the following main types of wireless communication networks could be as follows:

• Laptop computers.
• Personal Digital Assistants (PDA’s).
• Smartphones with greater competencies and capabilities than conventional wireless mobiles.
• Global positioning system (GPS) devices. (Mobile Technology: What is Mobile Technology and What are the Benefits).
• Payments made through wireless pay points.

Justification

It is believed that such kind of advanced use of technology could be most beneficial to parties in the business. A sales manager could make a sales presentation through his laptop or could use it to send PDF files to customers.

It is thus seen that mobile technology has revolutionized the way business is done in the 21st century and has made quantum leaps in the progression of human lifestyles and business communications. Some two decades ago, nobody dreamt of owning a mobile phone, but today there are nearly “1.4 billion” who required it for their personal and business matters. Mobile technology has surpassed “landlines” in sheer quantum and relatively shorter periods. (Smyth, p.ix).

It is seen that the business world is becoming more competitive and e-commerce and internet trading would play very important roles in the future. This augurs well for mobile technology, now in the third generation since the synergy between the internet and mobile technology has ushered in a powerful and speedy combination of mobile and data services. This could ensure that users are assured of the best of both mobile and data networking servicing, which could even enhance current ways of doing global business.

Specific products that are part of this trend

The latest mobile know-how that connects devices with advanced searching-and-tracking functions. The main intention o this is to make good use of internet competencies in a handheld mobile device.

“Choose a building and touch a floor and it tells you more details of the building. You can use it when you want to know a car model, an insect name, what kind of food is served at a restaurant and how much, who built a bridge, etc.” (Futuristic Mobile Device with Advanced Search Function).

Thus it could be said that the future of mobile technology has immense potential for both private and business applications. Having made robust contributions in the field of electronic telecommunications, it is now poised to make more crucial offerings for the overall progress, development, and harmonious co-existence of mankind in the universe. However, caution and circumspection also need to be exercised to ensure that the positive attributes of mobile technology are sustainable and harnessable for the cause of mankind, without which later improved technologies could replace it in the future, just as the mobile technology has itself relegated wire technology.

Works Cited

Futuristic Mobile Device with Advanced Search Function. Tuvie: Design of the Future. 2009. Web.

Mobile Technology: What is Mobile Technology and What are the Benefits. Business Links. 2009. Web.

Smyth, Peter. Preface. Mobile and Wireless Communications. 2004. Web.

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Experts are debating on this topic for years. Also, the technology covered a long way to make human life easier but the negative aspect of it can’t be ignored. Over the years technological advancement has caused a severe rise in pollution . Also, pollution has become a major cause of many health issues. Besides, it has cut off people from society rather than connecting them. Above all, it has taken away many jobs from the workers class.

Familiarity between Technology and Science

As they are completely different fields but they are interdependent on each other. Also, it is due to science contribution we can create new innovation and build new technological tools. Apart from that, the research conducted in laboratories contributes a lot to the development of technologies. On the other hand, technology extends the agenda of science.

Vital Part of our Life

Regularly evolving technology has become an important part of our lives. Also, newer technologies are taking the market by storm and the people are getting used to them in no time. Above all, technological advancement has led to the growth and development of nations.

Negative Aspect of Technology

Although technology is a good thing, everything has two sides. Technology also has two sides one is good and the other is bad. Here are some negative aspects of technology that we are going to discuss.

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With new technology the industrialization increases which give birth to many pollutions like air, water, soil, and noise. Also, they cause many health-related issues in animals, birds, and human beings.

Exhaustion of Natural Resources

New technology requires new resources for which the balance is disturbed. Eventually, this will lead to over-exploitation of natural resources which ultimately disturbs the balance of nature.

Unemployment

A single machine can replace many workers. Also, machines can do work at a constant pace for several hours or days without stopping. Due to this, many workers lost their job which ultimately increases unemployment .

Types of Technology

Generally, we judge technology on the same scale but in reality, technology is divided into various types. This includes information technology, industrial technology , architectural technology, creative technology and many more. Let’s discuss these technologies in brief.

Industrial Technology

This technology organizes engineering and manufacturing technology for the manufacturing of machines. Also, this makes the production process easier and convenient.

Creative Technology

This process includes art, advertising, and product design which are made with the help of software. Also, it comprises of 3D printers , virtual reality, computer graphics, and other wearable technologies.

Information Technology

This technology involves the use of telecommunication and computer to send, receive and store information. Internet is the best example of Information technology.

FAQs on Essay on Technology

Q.1 What is Information technology?

A –  It is a form of technology that uses telecommunication and computer systems for study. Also, they send, retrieve, and store data.

Q.2 Is technology harmful to humans?

 A – No, technology is not harmful to human beings until it is used properly. But, misuses of technology can be harmful and deadly.

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