overpopulation in urban areas essay

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• Overpopulation Essay

IELTS Overpopulation Essay

This model essay is about  overpopulation in cities . You specifically have to talk about the  problems  of overpopulation, and suggest some  solutions  to this problem.

Note that this question specifically asks you what governments and individuals can do.

Here is the question:

Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems.

Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Organising a Problems & Solutions Essay

Note that this overpopulation essay question specifically asks you what governments and individuals can do.

You MUST, therefore, write about what both of these can do in order to fully answer the question.

Note as well that you must talk about  serious  problems.

The easiest way to organize a problems and solutions essay is as follows:

Body 1: Problems

Body 2: Solutions

In this essay, a separate paragraph has been written about government and individual solutions, so it is organized as follows:

Body 2: Solutions - Government

Body 3: Solutions - Individuals

Model Essay

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

IELTS Overpopulation Essay - Sample Answer

Many countries of the world are currently experiencing problems caused by rapidly growing populations in urban areas, and both governments and individuals have a duty to find ways to overcome these problems.

Overpopulation can lead to overcrowding and poor quality housing in many large cities. Poorly heated or damp housing could cause significant health problems, resulting in illness, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Another serious consequence of overcrowding is a rising crime rate as poor living conditions may lead young people in particular to take desperate measures and turn to crime or drugs.

In terms of solutions, I believe the government should be largely responsible. Firstly, it is vital that the state provides essential housing and healthcare for all its citizens. Secondly, setting up community projects to help foster more community spirit and help keep young people off the street is a good idea. For example, youth clubs or evening classes for teenagers would keep them occupied. Finally, more effective policing of inner city areas would also be beneficial.

Naturally, individuals should also try to address these problems. One way is to put pressure on the government to ensure they tackle the problems by, for instance, forming action groups to lobby the government and request intervention and adequate funding. They could also form Neighbourhood Watch areas to try and help reduce the high levels of crime.

Therefore, it is clear that the problems caused by overpopulation in urban areas are very serious. Yet if governments and individuals share a collective responsibility, then it may well become possible to offer some solutions.

(260 words)

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Band 7+: Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify two serious ones and suggest ways that the government and individuals can tackle these problems.

Owing to rapid urbanization, major cities worldwide are facing an acute overpopulation crisis. It has created numerous problems, such as road traffic, and homelessness. Governments should invest in building better public transportation systems and affordable housing for the common public to tackle these issues.

Firstly, traffic congestion leads to lower movement efficiency. It takes a longer time to reach the destination as more and more vehicles start clogging the road, especially during peak hours on weekdays. As a result of the population boom in cities, the congestion in major cities has risen significantly, making daily commutes nearly impossible for many people. For example, during peak hours in Mumbai, a 30-minute trip can take up to an hour or more. To reduce the traffic on roads, government should invest in a well-connected, robust, and efficient public transportation system. Additionally, public transportation should be subsidized to discourage people from commuting with a private vehicle.

Secondly, there is a major homelessness crisis in many cities. Owing to the ever-increasing cost of buying or renting a home in a city, many people have to resort to living on the streets. The homeless people have to live in worse conditions on the streets due to the government’s inability to provide them with proper housing. In my opinion, governments in all major cities should build affordable public housing programs to accommodate poor people who are unable to afford normal apartments in the city. Not only that, governments should also ensure that everyone has access to basic necessities such as food, clean water, healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. This can improve the lives of everyone in cities and reduce the number of homeless people in cities.

In conclusion, addressing the overpopulation crisis in urban areas requires a multi-faceted approach. Governments must prioritize investments in efficient public transportation systems and affordable housing to alleviate issues like traffic congestion and homelessness. Simultaneously, ensuring access to essential services and opportunities for all residents can lead to more sustainable and livable cities for everyone.

Check Your Own Essay On This Topic?

Generate a band-9 sample with your idea, overall band score, task response, coherence & cohesion, lexical resource, grammatical range & accuracy, essays on the same topic:, overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. identify two serious ones and suggest ways that the government and individuals can tackle these problems..

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The excessive population in urban regions has given rise to various issues, particularly traffic congestion and a lack of housing. As cities confront these challenges, finding effective solutions necessitates cooperation between governments and individuals. This essay explores the pressing issues of traffic congestion and housing shortages in urban areas, suggesting ways to alleviate these problems […]

The Increasing of a large number of population in the cities rapidly has posed many challenges to the country. Possibly, the primary driver behind this scenario can be attributed to the existence of traffic congestion on the roads and an effective way to address this issue is to increase the investment in infrastructure development. The […]

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Essay 9: Urban Overpopulation- Causes and Solutions

Overpopulation in many major urban cities around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How this problem can be solved?

Over the past decades, metropolitans have seen a massive increase in population. This is attributable to people migrating from small towns and cities to urban centers in search of better earning and education opportunities. Providing the same amenities in those areas, therefore, offer an effective solution.

The foremost reason for people migrating from less developed areas to developed cities is the quest for better-earning opportunities. Multinational companies, banks, and offices are usually located in big cities and attract labor force towards urban areas. For instance, in India’s villages, the only source of income is farming and cattle breeding; and income is usually not enough to meet both ends meet, leading an increasing number of villagers to cities in search of better job opportunities. Another reason is the provision of better higher education institutions. The smaller towns and even cities lack such universities and colleges. In order to get their children equipped with a high-quality education, families usually migrate to better and bigger cities, overburdening the already crowded cities.

One such solution to curb this increasing growth of population in big cities is to plan the development of new industries in less developed towns. This can provide livelihood opportunities to the local people near their homes, omitting the need to migrate to cities for similar opportunities. Similarly, more and more vocational and technical knowledge awarding institutes need to be established in villages, small towns, and cities. This would also curtail the incessant spike in population in major cities as there wouldn’t be any need for many families to migrate to big cities as a whole for education purposes.

To conclude, the non-availability of suitable jobs and lack of specialized educational facilities in rural areas has led to an excessive population in big cities. This problematic situation can be resolved by the development of other cities and towns both economically and educationally.

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Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Overpopulation — Impacts of Overpopulation: Urban vs Rural

Impacts of Overpopulation: Urban Vs Rural

• Categories: Overpopulation

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Words: 723 |

Published: Mar 25, 2024

Words: 723 | Pages: 2 | 4 min read

Table of contents

Introduction, urban overpopulation: strains on infrastructure and resources, social fragmentation and lack of community in urban areas, rural overpopulation: environmental degradation and decline of traditional livelihoods, preserving community and cultural heritage in rural areas.

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Overpopulation Essay

500 words essay on overpopulation.

Overpopulation refers to an undesirable condition in which the number of existing human being exceeds the actual carrying capacity of the earth. It has many causes which range from a decline in the death rate to early marriages and more. The overpopulation essay will throw light on this issue.

Ill-Effects of Overpopulation

The ill-effects of overpopulation are quite severe. The first one is that natural resources deplete at a faster level. Our planet can produce only a limited amount of water and food . Thus, overpopulation causes environmental damage including deforestation, pollution, etc.

Similarly, there is the degradation of the environment which happens because of the overuse of resources like coal, oil, natural gases and more. As a result, the quality of air also gets affected in this manner.

In developing countries, overpopulation puts a strain on resources. Thus, it gives rise to conflicts and tension. It also causes more diseases that become harder to control. Next up, we have the issue of unemployment.

Moreover, it rises due to overpopulation. There is more number of people than job opportunities. As a result, unemployment gives rise to crimes like theft and more. We also have pandemics and epidemics which happen due to overpopulation.

It is because overcrowded and unhygienic living gives rise to infectious diseases . Another ill-effect is malnutrition and starvation. When there are scarce resources, these diseases will likely to be on the rise.

Most importantly, we have a shortage of water which makes it tougher for people to get access to clean water. Similarly, lower life expectancy also happens because of the boom in population, especially in less-developed nations.

We also witness faster climate change as nations continue to develop their industrial capacities. Thus, they emit industrial waste which gives rise to global temperatures . It will keep getting worse if things are not checked immediately.

Solutions of Overpopulation

There are many solutions which we may take up to prevent overpopulation. The best measure is family planning to keep the overpopulation check. In order to do that, one can ensure proper spacing between the births of the children.

Further, limiting the number of children as per income and resources must also be important. Similarly, it is essential to increase resources. The government must make the horrors of overpopulation reach the public through the use of media.

Moreover, better education can help implement social change which can curb overpopulation. Next up, knowledge of sex education must be made mandatory in schools so students learn young about everything they need to know.

Most importantly, it is essential to empower women so they can break out of poverty. This way, they can learn about reproductive health and make better decisions. Another solution can be government incentives.

Many governments of countries already have various policies which relate to tax exemptions for curbing overpopulation. For instance, some waive a certain part of income tax for married couples with one or two children.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Conclusion of Overpopulation Essay

All in all, overpopulation is no less than a curse that poses a permanent threat to the development of any country. It is essential to stop the flood of population. In order to do that, one must indulge in proper family planning and creating balance in society for a better world.

FAQ of Overpopulation Essay

Question 1: What is the main cause of overpopulation?

Answer 1: It is believed that the main cause of overpopulation is poverty. When there is a lack of education resource which coupled with high death rates, it results in impoverished areas witnessing large booms in population.

Question 2: How is overpopulation affecting the world?

Answer 2: Overpopulation is affecting the world as it is outpacing the ability of the planet earth to support it. It also has environmental and economic outcomes which range from the impacts of over-farming on global warming.

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IELTS essay sample | Consequences of overpopulation in urban areas

by Manjusha Nambiar · January 1, 2017

More and more people are moving to urban areas? What are the consequences of this?

Sample response

Over the last decade, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people living in urban areas. This has caused various issues that need to be tackled by both governments and individuals.

Overpopulation in cities and towns causes two major problems. The most important one is traffic congestion which is a direct consequence of the rise in urban population. In my country, drivers spend approximately one hour to travel ten kilometers in peak hours. This is really alarming as countless hours are being lost every week in traffic jams. Another major issue is pollution. In fact, pollution can have disastrous effects on people’s health and can lead to life-threatening diseases.

Fortunately, solutions are available to tackle this problem. Governments should provide job opportunities in the countryside in order to discourage job seekers from moving to big cities. This had shown to be effective in Nordic countries where overpopulation related problems were reduced by applying this solution. Governments should also improve the public transport network by making it more reliable with the objective of encouraging more people to take it. Individuals should contribute their bit too. They should make a conscious effort to switch to eco-friendly transport solutions like hybrid cars and use them only when necessary. If we can reduce the number of vehicles on the roads, there will be a remarkable improvement in air quality.

To conclude, although overpopulation in big cities has far reaching consequences, both governments and individuals can combat them effectively by making a concerted effort. Since pollution can grow in the coming years, they need to ensure that appropriate actions are taken to prevent the situation from spiraling out of control.

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Ielts writing task 2 sample 470 - over population of urban areas has led to numerous problems, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, over population of urban areas has led to numerous problems. identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems., you should write at least  250  words..

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Over Population Of Urban Areas Has Led To Numerous Problems – IELTS Writing Task 2

Updated On Feb 19, 2024

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The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the IELTS Essay topic:

Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify two serious ones and suggest ways that the government and individuals can tackle these problems.

Cause and Solution Essay

Introduction

Paraphrase the essay topic using synonyms.

Clearly state the contents of the subsequent paragraphs.

Body Paragraphs

Two major problems caused by overpopulation in urban areas.

Possible solutions to tackle these problems by the government and the public.

Summarize the topic and mention your solutions briefly.

Sample Essay

Overpopulation is one of the most pressing issues faced by the entire world in this day and age. Today, the world population is well over 7 billion and rising. The more concerning fact is that the distribution of population is severely erratic and is concentrated primarily in countries like China and India. Consequently, this predicament has precipitated countless complications among the general public, especially those residing in urban areas. In this essay, I will address some of the significant problems caused by overpopulation and suggest possible solutions to overcome the situation.

One of the gravest problems that are facilitated by overpopulation is the deficiency of living space. As we know that land resources are limited in nature, the area available for residence is also finite . Since the majority of the population resides in urban areas, the ability to shelter every individual becomes an arduous task. This phenomenon is called overcrowding and is relatively common in metropolitan areas. Additionally, due to the issue of overcrowding, the collective standard of living also declines considerably in urban cities. As the number of inhabitants surges , the means of the local authorities to provide decent public services like safe drinking water, sanitation and proper food is hampered .

Nevertheless, some measures can be taken to uplift these circumstances. First and foremost, the concept of family planning should be made known to the underprivileged and uneducated sections of society. It is only when the stigma regarding such sensitive subjects is eradicated that the focus of the populace will be re-directed towards more distressing matters. Also, proper city planning must be undertaken by the administration to tackle the current situation of overpopulation. With a reliable system, the plight of innumerable urban dwellers can be resolved.

Finally, the problem of overpopulation is something that cannot be solved instantly. With the consolidated efforts of both the general public and the government, the further aggravation of this issue can be restrained.

Band 9 Sample Essay

Overpopulation is one of the biggest hurdles that people around the world confront in today’s fast-paced environment. The city dwellers have suffered many hardships as a result of the technological and industrial revolution. The two most significant concerns created by urban overcrowding are high living costs and the persistent spread of pollution. To address these socioeconomic concerns, the government can take a variety of policies and preventative steps. The following essay will highlight the major issues and potential solutions to this pressing problem.

Technological improvements have resulted in an increase in the number of urban regions, resulting in people migrating to these cities. One of the most serious problems exacerbated by overcrowding is an increase in the expense of living in metropolitan regions and lack of space because land resources are limited in nature, and the amount of space accessible for living is similarly limited. As a result, procuring accommodation for each person becomes a difficult endeavour. Second, bumper-to-bumper traffic congestion is a severe consequence of overcrowding. Growing population allows people to opt for transportation services resulting in an increase of pollution.

However, the government can take some steps to address the overpopulation problem. To begin, the government can establish strict birth control regulations to reduce population increase, and the concept of family planning should be promoted to the poor and underprivileged. Apart from that, the government may develop rural areas by providing adequate infrastructure and providing employment opportunities for youth, thereby preventing people from relocating to urban areas. Furthermore, the government might invest in new modes of transportation to alleviate traffic congestion.

To sum up, traffic congestion, pollution, and high living costs are only a few of the repercussions of overcrowding in metropolitan areas. However, through establishing laws and enforcing bills, the government and higher regulatory authorities can focus on addressing these issues. Hence, overcrowding problems can be resolved with proper planning. Although it may not completely solve the issues, it will surely reduce the population.

Meaning: not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable. Eg: The results from this method were quite erratic.

• Predicament

Meaning: a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation. Eg: He was responsible for his current predicament.

• Precipitated

Meaning: cause (an event or situation, typically one that is undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely Eg: The violent death of that woman precipitated nationwide outrage.

Meaning: limited in size or extent. Eg: The natural resources of the world like fossil fuels are finite.

Meaning: involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring. Eg: The arduous journey from the bottom of the mountain to the summit was unbearable.

Meaning: a sudden large increase Eg: The surge in the number of COVID-19 patients was alarming.

Meaning: hinder or impede the movement or progress of. Eg: His work was constantly hampered by the loud noises outside.

Meaning: a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person. Eg: There is an age-old stigma regarding inter caste marriage in society.

Meaning: destroy completely; put an end to. Eg: The concept of racism has to be completely eradicated from society.

• Aggravation

Meaning: the state of becoming worse or more serious. Eg: The remarks of the politician led to the further aggravation of the situation.

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Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem IELTS essay

IELTS ESSAY TOPIC

Overpopulation in many major urban centres around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

Sample Answer

The excess population is a big problem in numerous developed urban areas around the globe. This essay will suggest that the principal cause of this issue is lack of job opportunities and submit a holistic development as a viable solution, followed by a reasoned conclusion.

The main reason for the increasing number of individuals in urban cities is the lack of job opportunities in rural areas. People migrate from rural to urban areas for better employment as well as a good lifestyle. Here, people have numerous options in jobs in terms of money and opportunities. Moreover, people earn decent money that helps them to provide a better lifestyle to their families. A recent survey in Hyderabad depicted that the population almost doubled in the last five years due to enormous job opportunities available in the city.

The most feasible solution to reduce this problem is the holistic development of the nation. The government should not only focus on developing the prime cities of the country but also focus on the development of small cities and the countryside. It will provide job opportunities to people in their native places. And, due to this fewer people will migrate to urban cities. Moreover, it will also result in a better lifestyle and fewer health complications. Sri Lanka is a prime example where there is overall development in the entire country and citizens have good job opportunities in rural as well as urban areas. Due to this reason, the percentage of people moving from the countryside to cities is less.

To summarize, the overpopulation in developed cities has been caused by fewer employment opportunities in the countryside and should be curtailed by the overall development of the nation.

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Teaching ielts students., ielts essay correction: overpopulation in major urban areas..

Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

Nowadays, the population is increasing rapidly in metro cities . It   and it has become an alarming issue for urban centers (= metro cities)  across the globe. Lack of employment and public services are two main causes of this issue. (Is overpopulation due to unemployment and poor services? These are the consequences of overpopulation. They are not the causes. You need to restructure the sentence to present them as CAUSES.) (Restructure: This is primarily due to poor public services and massive unemployment in rural areas . )  The government can help in numerous ways to resolve this problem.

Firstly, the availability of better public services like educational institutions and hospitals attracts people from rural areas. It is easier for people in cities to access these services without having to commute to another place. For example, 90% (10 percent for rest of India? – 1)  of universities and health sector are located in the capital city of India, New Delhi because of which it is one of the crowded city. Secondly, due to the lack of job opportunities in rural areas , people are compelled to migrate to metro cities in search of employment. For example, according to a recent report by the  Times of India, Bangalore, a city known as IT hub of India, consists of 70% of the population from outside the city .  70 percent of the population of Banglore, an IT hub in India, consists of rural migrants who cook food, clean homes and provide other essential services to the city.

1.  For instance, while New Delhi, the capital of India, has more than 1000 hospitals, the state of Haryana, which is mostly rural, has less than 250. This has tremendously increased the flow of people from rural Haryana to New Delhi.

You’ve made a nice attempt in developing ideas, however, there is a scope to write more clearly.

The above issues can be handled in many ways to deter the migration from the countryside to cities. First of all, the government should focus on providing improved public services such as better hospitals, universities , and companies for jobs   (the govt can’t provide companies)  to people in rural areas. The sick people ,  instead of travelling to cities for treatment ,   (need this within commas) should be able to   (redundant words) have access to doctors in their areas. Furthermore, the government must build new cities to decrease the size   pressure  of the population from   in overcrowded cities. For example, Japan has successfully managed to reduce 20% of the population in their   its big and crowded cities by building new cities and creating jobs in those cities.  

In conclusion, the growing population in urban areas is creating a huge problem to city dwellers. To resolve this issue, private sectors and the government should coordinate to open up new companies   build  public infrastructure and provide employment opportunities in villages and develop the infrastructure to improve the livelihood of the rural population.

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IELTS Essay, topic: Overpopulation

• IELTS Essays - Band 6

The world is experiencing a dramatic increase in population, which is causing problems not only for poor, undeveloped countries, but also for industrialized and developed nations. Describe some of the problems that overpopulation causes, and suggest at least one possible solution. You should write at least 250 words. You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Nowadays, the population dramatically in most countries around the world. This is true for the developed and developing nations. Overpopulation a different number of problems. However, the government can these problems in many .

There are different problems that overpopulation causes in rich nations. Firstly, it is very difficult for governments to provide helpful public services in overcrowded cities. Moreover, there is generally a higher level of crimes being committed, such as drugs abuse, murders, thefts, . often cause by the high rates of unemployment.

However, overpopulation problems in nations have two main which they are by governments. Firstly, the government must educate people about limiting the size of the family. For example, in China they have a policy called “one child policy” which limits the size of the family to one or two children, and this is beginning to have an effect on the world’s most crowded nation.

To sum up, if the impulsive population increase continues, many more people will die of hunger in the poor countries. Also, in rich nations, the life in the cities will become more and more difficult.

This essay covers the task and has a good content. However there are several areas to improve. The grammar needs more attention (see comments underlined in blue). In the first paragraph, the last sentence has instances of repetition of solve and solution, you could say instead “can find many solutions to those problems”. In the third paragraph, the last sentence has poor structure and looks unfinished. Overall, this looks like a Band 6 – 6.5 essay.

Click here to see more IELTS essays of band 6

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2 thoughts on “IELTS Essay, topic: Overpopulation”

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In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this

Travelling unprecedented states after completing high school predominantly, crutches young people on acquiring knowledge and experience.When young people gain knowledge, it does favour for them in upcoming curriculum.Beside this, visiting in other countries assist young people for dealing with the lifestyles and cultures of others.To cite an instance,last year me and my friend had visited African countries resulting in, being familiar with african lifestyles.This not only, wides the knowledge and skill but also, contributes massively in freshing our minds and providing pleasure.

On the other hand,while travelling other countries,it rises some sort of cons. Initially,it mesmarises young people toward those countries. Nevertheless, going other places have a major obligation in gaining knowledge,it could fascinate young people in those countries.For example,young people of developing countries are migrating day by day in western lands in sue of better life styles and accommodations.More importantantly, this scenario is leading in shortage of manpower in native province.Therefore, day by day it is fabricating huge scarcity of skill human resources in developing nations.

In a gist, it is optimal for visiting other countries during vacation but, it is awful in shifting towards those countries.In my opinion, young people should not lure those countries in shake of better life.

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Overpopulation in urban areas has led to numerous problems. write problems of overpopulation and suggest solutions government and individuals can take to tackle this problem.

IELTS essay Overpopulation in urban areas has led to numerous problems. write problems of overpopulation and suggest solutions government and individuals can take to tackle this problem.

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Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

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some people think that government should spend money on faster public transportation, while others think there are other more important priorities such as healthcare and the environment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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