Understanding Speech to Text in Depth

speech to text used for

Have you ever transcribed an interview before? Or seen an individual with disabilities use voice recognition software to control their devices and create text using their voice commands?

If yes, then you have directly experienced the impact of speech to text technology . Better known as STT, these tools help convert audio into written text. It works with a combination of artificial intelligence, deep learning, and computational linguistics.

To give you another real-life example of speech to text, YouTube features a ‘Closed Captions’ option that enables the live transcription of the dialogue happening on the video in real-time. 

There are several use cases where voice to text comes in handy, including the dictation processes during meetings, transcribing important interviews, and much more.

In this blog, we’ll go through the evolution of speech to text, benefits, applications, and what the future of the technology looks like.

Table of Contents

Need for speech to text, 1. enhanced accessibility through speech recognition, 2. improved productivity, 3. hands-free operation through spoken words, 4. multitasking through voice commands, 5. language support through google speech recognition, 1. multilingual and cross-language capabilities, 2. enhanced customization and personalization, 2. integration with virtual and augmented reality, 3. expanded use in healthcare, 4. incorporation into smart assistants and iot devices, does murf have a speech to text, evolution of speech to text.

speech to text used for

Speech recognition has always been under constant improvement since the 1950s. In fact, Bell Laboratories pioneered the world’s first speech recognition setup called AUDREY, which could recognize spoken numbers with almost 99% accuracy. However, the system was too bulky and consumed copious amounts of power.

In 1962, IBM innovated the niche with Shoebox, a speech recognition system that was able to recognize both numbers and simple mathematical terms. On a parallel timeline, the Japanese scientists were hard at work creating phoneme -based speech recognition technologies and speech segmenters.

This was when Kyoto University achieved a breakthrough in speech segmentation, allowing computers to ‘Segment' one sentence into a new line of speech for the subsequent tech to work on sound identification.

It wasn’t until HARPY from Carnegie Mellon came around in the 1970s that computers could recognize sentences from just over a 1,000-word vocabulary. The system was the first to use Hidden Markov Models, a probabilistic method that laid the foundation for the modern-day ASR.

The 1980s saw the first speech to text tool that leveraged IBM’s transcription system, Tangora. These tools were viable and usable and would then be polished to become the modern-day speech recognition software.

The fact that people around the world needed to generate transcripts at scale and fast led to the development of speech to text software.

Today, their use has expanded into other utilities as well, serving to provide live translations of language and aiding people with disabilities to participate in the online world equitably.

The speech to text process can be explained in five simple steps:

Vibration analysis: When a person speaks, the voice vibrations are first analyzed by STT software.

Phoneme identification: The software then identifies the phonemes in the input sound.

Phoneme-sentence correlation: The identified phonemes are then run through a mathematical algorithm to create sentences.

Linguistic algorithmic conversions: The phonemes are put together to form words and put into coherent sentences.

Output in the form of Unicode characters: The words are now displayed as Unicode characters.

Benefits of Speech to Text

Speech to text provides tremendous advantages to users:

Speech to text is an exemplary accessibility tool for people with mobility or visual disabilities to express themselves. Spoken language can be converted into text automatically, allowing them to take part in threads and discussions on, say, social media platforms.

Speech to text is also an excellent tool to use for enhancing productivity at work that involves exhaustive transcribing processes. The entire workflow can be automated to convert audio to text, clean the text, and then push it further for translation or proofreading.

Hands-free keyboard operation is another productivity enhancement that speech to text provides to users. Professionals can leave their desks and dictate meeting notes or instructions or type a letter using speech to text on popular software like MS Word.

Speech to text allows users to tackle multiple tasks at the same time. For example, while using STT tools for dictating onboarding instructions for a new hire, a professional can continue to read through the files that have been closed or need to be handed over.

Speech to text enables professionals to type in another language using speech. There are tools that take input speech recognition in one language and output the text in a different language selected by the user. It helps prevent errors in sensitive documents for international businesses.

Future of Speech to Text

In the near future, innovations in speech to text would unravel the improved potential of the technology across a variety of use cases:

Polyglot capabilities are set to emerge with speech to text tools promptly converting one language into written text in a second language. In the next step, the typed text in L2 can be converted into spoken audio again, achieving cross-language capabilities.

Currently, speech to text technologies feature a wide range of voice and language selections. In the future, there is potential to offer better voice modulation, auto punctuation, and customization capabilities to users for enhanced branding and user experience.

Speech to text can be extensively employed in VR and AR modules for simulating conversations with AI assistants or agents. It can prove to be a highly effective tool for corporate training , skill-building, and scenario simulations.

Speech to text has the potential to provide enhanced functionality to administrative tasking in the healthcare sector. It can help doctors quickly and efficiently provide prescriptions to patients and also help medical researchers take notes on a subject as they continue to study.

Speech to text is already finding expanded utility in voice assistants that work by recognizing speech and following through with voice commands. This capability can be further expanded into IoT beyond domestic use into specialized operations as well (like industrial operations).

Murf Studio is primarily a versatile platform that provides high-quality AI voices for text to speech conversions. While the platform doesn’t offer a standalone speech to text module, users can still convert audio to script using Murf’s AI voice changer feature through the following steps:

Login to the Murf Studio dashboard and select AI voice changer from the left sidebar.

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Select a recorded audio or video to upload to the platform.

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Select the language that your audio file is recorded in.

speech to text used for

Once you see the transcribed text appear on the dashboard from your audio, you can proceed to download the text script from the interface. If required, you can apply customizations to the text here as well.

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Click on the context menu option beside the text script and select “Download Script.”

speech to text used for

Murf Studio allows you to download the text script in a variety of formats. You can also translate the script into 20+ languages available on the platform.

speech to text used for

Speech to Text: More Than Just an Accessibility Enhancer

Speech to text tools are a boon for people who require tasking assistance. However, these tools can do more than just assistive tasks. Professionals actively employ STT to achieve higher levels of productivity at work; people also use it in their daily lives to interact with voice assistants.

Speech to text tools have become extremely accessible today, with advanced online platforms available aplenty. The simplicity in ease of use and quick transcriptions they provide have made it more inclusive for the populace.

What is STT technology, and how does it work?

Speech to text tools convert spoken words into text. They work by identifying sounds in a recording and converting them into corresponding text.

How accurate is speech to text?

Modern-day speech to text tools are extremely accurate as they work with expanded voice databases that allow for accurate transcriptions.

What are the objectives of speech to text?

Speech to text is purposed to convert spoken words and phrases into typed text with a view to enhance accessibility and productivity.

How is AI used in speech to text?

AI enables predictive and voice typing when using dictation methods on software like MS Word.

What applications use speech to text technology?

Daily-use electronics like Amazon’s Alexa or the voice assistants on your phone use speech to text technology.

Can speech to text handle multiple languages?

Yes, speech to text software can convert between languages once a text transcript is available.

How secure is speech to text technology?

Depending on the software you select, the degree of security varies in STT. 

Can speech to text technology be used for real-time transcription?

Yes, YouTube and other video platforms leverage STT for real-time caption generation.

You should also read:

speech to text used for

Top 10 Speech to Text Software in 2024

speech to text used for

How Speech Recognition is Changing Language Learning

speech to text used for

Future of AI in Speech Recognition 

How to use speech to text in Microsoft Word

Speech to text in Microsoft Word is a hidden gem that is powerful and easy to use. We show you how to do it in five quick and simple steps

Woman sitting on couch using laptop

Master the skill of speech to text in Microsoft Word and you'll be dictating documents with ease before you know it. Developed and refined over many years, Microsoft's speech recognition and voice typing technology is an efficient way to get your thoughts out, create drafts and make notes.

Just like the best speech to text apps that make life easier for us when we're using our phones, Microsoft's offering is ideal for those of us who spend a lot of time using Word and don't want to wear out our fingers or the keyboard with all that typing. While speech to text in Microsoft Word used to be prone to errors which you'd then have to go back and correct, the technology has come a long way in recent years and is now amongst the best text-to-speech software .

Regardless of whether you have the best computer or the best Windows laptop , speech to text in Microsoft Word is easy to access and a breeze to use. From connecting your microphone to inserting punctuation, you'll find everything you need to know right here in this guide. Let's take a look...

How to use speech to text in Microsoft Word: Preparation

The most important thing to check is whether you have a valid Microsoft 365 subscription, as voice typing is only available to paying customers. If you’re reading this article, it’s likely your business already has a Microsoft 365 enterprise subscription. If you don’t, however, find out more about Microsoft 365 for business via this link . 

The second thing you’ll need before you start voice typing is a stable internet connection. This is because Microsoft Word’s dictation software processes your speech on external servers. These huge servers and lighting-fast processors use vast amounts of speech data to transcribe your text. In fact, they make use of advanced neural networks and deep learning technology, which enables the software to learn about human speech and continuously improve its accuracy. 

These two technologies are the key reason why voice typing technology has improved so much in recent years, and why you should be happy that Microsoft dictation software requires an internet connection. 

An image of how voice to text software works

Once you’ve got a valid Microsoft 365 subscription and an internet connection, you’re ready to go!

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Step 1: Open Microsoft Word

Simple but crucial. Open the Microsoft Word application on your device and create a new, blank document. We named our test document “How to use speech to text in Microsoft Word - Test” and saved it to the desktop so we could easily find it later.

Microsoft Word document

Step 2: Click on the Dictate button

Once you’ve created a blank document, you’ll see a Dictate button and drop-down menu on the top right-hand corner of the Home menu. It has a microphone symbol above it. From here, open the drop-down menu and double-check that the language is set to English.

Toolbar in Microsoft Word

One of the best parts of Microsoft Word’s speech to text software is its support for multiple languages. At the time of writing, nine languages were supported, with several others listed as preview languages. Preview languages have lower accuracy and limited punctuation support.

Supported languages and preview languages screen

Step 3: Allow Microsoft Word access to the Microphone

If you haven’t used Microsoft Word’s speech to text software before, you’ll need to grant the application access to your microphone. This can be done at the click of a button when prompted.

It’s worth considering using an external microphone for your dictation, particularly if you plan on regularly using voice to text software within your organization. While built-in microphones will suffice for most general purposes, an external microphone can improve accuracy due to higher quality components and optimized placement of the microphone itself.

Step 4: Begin voice typing

Now we get to the fun stuff. After completing all of the above steps, click once again on the dictate button. The blue symbol will change to white, and a red recording symbol will appear. This means Microsoft Word has begun listening for your voice. If you have your sound turned up, a chime will also indicate that transcription has started. 

Using voice typing is as simple as saying aloud the words you would like Microsoft to transcribe. It might seem a little strange at first, but you’ll soon develop a bit of flow, and everyone finds their strategies and style for getting the most out of the software. 

These four steps alone will allow you to begin transcribing your voice to text. However, if you want to elevate your speech to text software skills, our fifth step is for you.

Step 5: Incorporate punctuation commands

Microsoft Word’s speech to text software goes well beyond simply converting spoken words to text. With the introduction and improvement of artificial neural networks, Microsoft’s voice typing technology listens not only to single words but to the phrase as a whole. This has enabled the company to introduce an extensive list of voice commands that allow you to insert punctuation marks and other formatting effects while speaking. 

We can’t mention all of the punctuation commands here, but we’ll name some of the most useful. Saying the command “period” will insert a period, while the command “comma” will insert, unsurprisingly, a comma. The same rule applies for exclamation marks, colons, and quotations. If you’d like to finish a paragraph and leave a line break, you can say the command “new line.” 

These tools are easy to use. In our testing, the software was consistently accurate in discerning words versus punctuation commands.

Phrase and output screen in Microsoft Word

Microsoft’s speech to text software is powerful. Having tested most of the major platforms, we can say that Microsoft offers arguably the best product when balancing cost versus performance. This is because the software is built directly into Microsoft 365, which many businesses already use. If this applies to your business, you can begin using Microsoft’s voice typing technology straight away, with no additional costs. 

We hope this article has taught you how to use speech to text software in Microsoft Word, and that you’ll now be able to apply these skills within your organization. 

Darcy French

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  4. Use voice typing to talk instead of type on your PC

    Use voice typing to talk instead of type on your PC. Windows 11 Windows 10. Windows 11 Windows 10. With voice typing, you can enter text on your PC by speaking. Voice typing uses online speech recognition, which is powered by Azure Speech services.

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    4. Multitasking Through Voice Commands. Speech to text allows users to tackle multiple tasks at the same time. For example, while using STT tools for dictating onboarding instructions for a new hire, a professional can continue to read through the files that have been closed or need to be handed over. 5.

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    Luckily, there are tools like MacWhisper that take this off your shoulders and let you use the power of AI in a simple user interface. Unique features. Just plain speech-to-text recognition with time stamps. Unfortunately, it doesn't auto-tag the speakers. Transcript quality. When you run the tool, you have to choose a "model" to work with.

  9. Free Speech to Text Converter

    Edit and export your text. Enter Correct mode (press the C key) to edit, apply formatting, highlight sections, and leave comments on your speech-to-text transcript. Filler words will be highlighted, which you can remove by right clicking to remove some or all instances. When ready, export your text as HTML, Markdown, Plain text, Word file, or ...

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  11. 9 Speech to Text Solutions for Personal and Business Use

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  12. The best dictation and speech-to-text software in 2024

    The best app to use it on is, of course, Microsoft Word: it even offers file transcription, so you can upload a WAV or MP3 file and turn it into text. The engine is the same, provided by Microsoft Speech Services. Windows 11 Speech Recognition price: Included with Windows 11. Also available as part of the Microsoft 365 subscription.

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  20. Dictate your documents in Word

    It's a quick and easy way to get your thoughts out, create drafts or outlines, and capture notes. Windows Mac. Open a new or existing document and go to Home > Dictate while signed into Microsoft 365 on a mic-enabled device. Wait for the Dictate button to turn on and start listening. Start speaking to see text appear on the screen.

  21. Voice Notepad

    Click the microphone icon and speak. Hello! We have set your default language as English (United States) Start. Copy Save Publish Tweet Play Email Print Clear. Looking for a free alternative to Dragon Naturally speaking for speech recognition? Voice Notepad lets you type with your voice in any language.

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  28. Text-to-Speech

    The Microsoft Edge browser comes with a built-in read aloud function. This can be activated by either highlighting text and then right clicking the text to select "Read Aloud" or it can be activated by the open book button in the Edge address bar. This feature has an array of voices that can be adjusted for speed and other aspects of reading.

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