• Essay On Newspaper

Essay on Newspaper

500+ words essay on newspaper.

The newspaper is one of the oldest means of communication, which provides information from all around the world. It contains news, editorials, features, articles on a variety of current topics and other information of public interest. Sometimes the word NEWS is interpreted as North, East, West and South. It means that the newspapers provide information from everywhere. The newspaper covers topics related to health, war, politics, climate forecast, economy, environment, agriculture, education, business, government policies, fashion, sports entertainment, etc. It covers regional, national and international news.

Here, we have provided an essay on ‘Newspaper’, which will help students to improve their writing section. So, students must try to write a ‘Newspaper Essay’ in English after going through this sample essay . This essay on ‘Newspaper’ will give them ideas on how to organise their thoughts in a structured format to frame a good essay.

The newspaper is the most authentic and reliable source of information as it only prints the news after proper investigation. Newspapers are delivered to our doorstep early in the morning. We can read the news by having a cup of tea and get to know what is going on around the world. Newspapers are economical as we get information at a very low cost. They are easily available and are also printed in different languages. Thus, newspapers make it easier for people to read news in their native language.

Newspapers cover different columns, and each column is reserved for a particular topic. The employment column provides information related to jobs. This column is very useful for youth who are searching for suitable jobs. Similarly, there are other columns, such as the matrimonial column for finding the perfect match for marriages, a political column for news related to politics, a sports column for analysis and opinion on sports updates, etc. Other than this, there are editorials, readers, and critics’ reviews that provide a wide variety of information.

History of Newspapers in India

The first newspaper to be printed in India was called Gazette Bengal. It was published by an Englishman, James Augustus Hicky in 1780. This newspaper was followed by the publication of other newspapers like the Indian Gazette, Calcutta Gazette, Madras Gazette Courier and Bombay Herald in the coming years. After the first freedom struggle of 1857, the number of newspapers appearing in different languages of India continued to grow. At the time of this freedom struggle, media expansion in India was not large. However, after India became independent, the expansion of newspapers continued.

Importance of Newspaper

A newspaper is an important prerequisite for democracy. It helps in the proper functioning of government bodies by making citizens informed about government work. Newspapers act as powerful public opinion changes. In the absence of a newspaper, we cannot have a true picture of our surroundings. It makes us realise that we are living in a dynamic world of knowledge and learning. Daily reading of the newspaper will help improve English grammar and vocabulary, which is especially helpful for students. It also improves reading skills along with learning skills. Thus, it enhances our knowledge and broadens our vision.

Newspapers contain advertisements which are essential to run a paper. So, along with news, newspapers are also a medium of advertising. Advertisements related to goods, services and recruitment are broadcast. There are also missing, lost-found, and government-release ads. Though these advertisements are useful most of the time, sometimes they result in misleading people. Many big companies and firms also advertise through newspapers to enhance their brand value in the market.

Disadvantages of Newspaper

There are numerous advantages of the newspaper, but on the other side, there are some drawbacks too. Newspapers are a source of exchanging diverse views. So, they can mould the opinion of people in positive and negative ways. Biased articles can cause riots, hatred and disunity. Sometimes immoral advertisements and vulgar pictures printed in the newspaper can severely damage society’s moral values.

Deletion of the vulgar ads and controversial articles removes the above-mentioned demerits of the newspaper to a great extent. Thus, an active reader cannot be misled and deceived by journalism.

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Frequently Asked Questions on Newspaper Essay

Is the newspaper still in use as much as in the earlier days.

Although news feeds and news channels instantly update us on the happenings around us, daily newspapers are very much still in use. Many people still refer to and wait for the news to be updated in these newspapers, even today.

What are the 5 main sections of a newspaper?

The five main sections of a newspaper are national/international news, sports, entertainment/amusement, classified advertisements, and neighbourhood news.

Who invented the newspaper?

Johann Carolus invented the first newspaper in Strasbourg, Germany.

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Essay on Newspaper in English [100, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Newspaper 100, 200, 300, 500 Words

Essay on Newspaper in English : The newspaper is called the voice of the people. It tells us about what is going around us. It makes us aware of our society and surroundings. In this article, you are going to read a couple of essays on newspaper ( 100, 200, 200, and 500 words). These essays will be helpful for the students of all classes (class 1 to class 12). So let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Newspaper Essay in English: 100 Words

One of the most important organs of public opinion today is definitely the newspaper. This is, in fact, as essential to modern life as the breakfast to a man. A newspaper gives daily news. It enables a reader to know easily the events of the world. So we come to know all that happens around us.

But this is not all. The newspaper does many other useful functions. It comments on the news. It deals with social, religious, political, and economic questions. The newspaper also reviews books and periodicals. It gives valuable information about market prices and conditions. Railways and airways time-tables, weather conditions, and other daily matters are published in it. It is truly a vital limb of modern life.

Essay on Newspaper 100, 200, 300, 500 Words

Also Read: Paragraph on Newspaper

Essay on Newspaper: 200 Words

The primary object of a newspaper is to supply news. Man is basically curious by nature and wants to know what is happening around him. The newspaper is the best medium to meet this curiosity. That is why it plays such an important role in modern life. The newspaper has a great educative value.

Modern newspapers deal with a wide range of subjects – political and economical news, literary and scientific matters, games and sports, the stage and the cinema, the stock market. Thus it caters for the interests of all classes of men. The editorials and letters to the editor help the growth of public opinion and keep the government informed of it.

Newspapers keep us abreast of the current events all over the world and widen our mental horizon. It educates the people in all matters of public interest and helps mobilizing public opinions on the burning issues of the day.

By putting advertisements, businessmen bring their products and goods to the notice of a wide circle of people very quickly and cheaply. Thus newspapers serve all sections of people this way or the other.

Newspaper Essay in English: 250-300 Words

A newspaper is a paper which we read for news. So the primary object of a newspaper is to gather news about the world and reach them to us. As a window is to a house, so is a newspaper to a nation. A window lets in air. A newspaper gives out news on different subjects, about political and economical matters, sports and games, cinema and theatre and also the stock markets.

In the editorial, the editor writes what is good or bad in society or in the government. A newspaper also publishes the works on education. By reading a newspaper in a regular way we may enrich our knowledge about various things a world. When we feel tired and lonely, we read it for recreation. A newspaper has a great influence over its readers.

A newspaper is a good means of advertisement. Traders bring their goods to the notice of the buyers through advertisements in newspapers. A newspaper has a lot of good things for people. But most newspapers support party men and admire them blindly. So people cannot know correctly about them. Its influence over people is so great that it can divert people’s attention from an issue. Generally, people believe what a newspaper says. It is the craze that keeps the newspaper running. So we read it even in the days of telecommunication.

newspaper essay in english

Importance of Newspaper Essay: 500 Words

Introduction:.

Newspaper is an important media. Its role in the making of the nation or the state cannot be denied. Newspaper lays emphasis on democracy by way of representing public opinions quite objectively. Its approach is certainly impersonal. Objective criticisms of state affairs lead the public to choose the right ways and to uphold the right ideas.

Importance:

Social, political, economical, and other changes take place due to the awareness of the people of a state or a country. And newspaper enables people to be aware of all phenomena which are happening in the country and abroad. Besides, newspaper presents the past and the present days, thereby helping us draw a contrast between the past and the present world. By this way, newspaper helps people predict the future.

Thus, reading of a newspaper strengthens one’s consciousness of the world. If one negates the newspaper, there is little doubt that he or she must retard gradually. The utility of newspaper is not only informative but also constructive because it presents diverse, contradictory views to form a general and well-accepted opinion.

Newspaper is also a common medium of advertisement. Popular brands use to promote their product through newspaper advertisements.

Disadvantages:

But unfortunately, most of the newspapers have now become commercial. Advertisements have been quite oddly covering most of the pages of a newspaper. Political issues and news have been disproportionately highlighted. The news of scientific discovery and the narrations of the lives of the scientists have not been emphasized in the newspaper.

Consequently, reading of newspaper nowadays seems to be rather dull and boring. Even the reporting often misleads the public. What is most ignominious is that some of the leading newspapers are now politically biased. It causes bad effects to the mind of people. People, therefore, begin to lose faith in newspapers. A certain kind of chaos is now being created because of the subjective reporting and unjustifiable information.

Conclusion:

The most hideous consequence of this commercial attitude is that readers of newspapers are now divided. Certain newspapers uphold certain political views in order to draw the attention of certain people. None can begin to read a newspaper with the strictest sense of objectivity. But without the presence of proper media, no nation can progress well. Therefore, the editors of newspapers must be aware of the fact that they are not only doing business but also doing noble jobs in the making of the nation.

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Essay on Newspaper

Here we have shared the Essay on Newspaper in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Newspaper in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Newspaper in 150-250 words

Essay on newspaper in 300-400 words, essay on newspaper in 500-1000 words.

Newspapers play a crucial role in our lives as a source of information and knowledge. They provide us with the latest news, current affairs, and a wide range of topics that cover politics, sports, entertainment, and more.

Newspapers serve as a medium for staying informed about the events happening around the world. They offer diverse perspectives and opinions, allowing readers to form their own views and make informed decisions. Whether it’s local news or global affairs, newspapers keep us updated and connected to the world.

In addition to news, newspapers also provide valuable insights and analysis on various subjects. They feature articles, editorials, and opinion pieces that delve deeper into important issues, helping readers understand the complexities of society and the world at large.

Newspapers also promote literacy and critical thinking skills. They encourage readers to engage with information, analyze different viewpoints, and develop their own opinions. Reading newspapers enhances language proficiency, vocabulary, and general knowledge.

Furthermore, newspapers are an essential platform for public discourse. They give a voice to different perspectives, facilitate discussions on social, political, and cultural matters, and act as a catalyst for change.

In conclusion, newspapers are an invaluable source of information and knowledge. They keep us informed, provide diverse viewpoints, and foster critical thinking. In an age of digital media, newspapers continue to play a vital role in society by promoting informed citizenship and contributing to a well-informed and engaged population.

Newspapers have long been an integral part of our lives, serving as a vital source of information and knowledge. In today’s fast-paced world, where information is readily available through digital media, newspapers continue to hold their importance.

One of the primary functions of newspapers is to provide news and keep us informed about the latest events happening around the world. They cover a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, sports, entertainment, and more. Newspapers act as a reliable source of news, ensuring that we stay updated on current affairs and developments in various fields.

Newspapers also play a crucial role in promoting critical thinking and analytical skills. They offer in-depth articles, editorials, and opinion pieces that provide insightful analysis and different perspectives on important issues. By engaging with such content, readers can develop a broader understanding of complex matters and form their own opinions.

Furthermore, newspapers act as a platform for public discourse and expression. They provide a space for journalists, writers, and experts to share their ideas and insights. Through letters to the editor, readers can also voice their opinions and participate in discussions on various topics. This contributes to a vibrant and diverse public dialogue, fostering a sense of community and encouraging democratic participation.

Another significant aspect of newspapers is their role in promoting literacy and language skills. Reading newspapers enhances vocabulary, language proficiency, and comprehension abilities. It exposes readers to different writing styles and genres, expanding their knowledge and understanding of the world.

Moreover, newspapers contribute to a sense of community and local identity. Local newspapers cover stories specific to a particular region, highlighting local events, issues, and achievements. They provide a platform for local businesses, organizations, and individuals to showcase their work, promoting community engagement and a sense of belonging.

In conclusion, newspapers continue to hold immense value in our society. They keep us informed, promote critical thinking, facilitate public discourse, and contribute to the development of language skills. Despite the rise of digital media, newspapers remain a trusted and reliable source of information, playing a crucial role in shaping public opinion and fostering an informed and engaged citizenry.

Title: The Irreplaceable Role of Newspapers in the Digital Age

Introduction :

Newspapers have been an integral part of our lives for centuries, serving as a primary source of information, news, and knowledge. In today’s digital age, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the significance of newspapers may seem diminished. However, newspapers continue to hold a unique and irreplaceable position in society. This essay explores the importance of newspapers, and their role in fostering informed citizenship, promoting critical thinking, and providing a reliable source of information in an era of digital overload.

Reliable Source of Information

Newspapers are renowned for their credibility and reliability as a source of information. They employ professional journalists who adhere to ethical guidelines and journalistic standards. Newspapers undergo rigorous fact-checking processes to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of the news they report. This commitment to accuracy and accountability distinguishes newspapers from the vast expanse of online platforms where misinformation and fake news proliferate. Readers can trust that the information presented in newspapers has undergone thorough verification, providing them with reliable and credible news.

Comprehensive Coverage and Diverse Perspectives

Newspapers offer comprehensive coverage of local, national, and international news. They delve into a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, culture, and more. This breadth of coverage ensures that readers are exposed to a diverse range of information and perspectives, fostering a well-rounded understanding of the world. Newspapers provide in-depth articles, features, and investigative reports that offer insights beyond the surface-level headlines, enabling readers to engage with complex issues and make informed decisions.

Promotion of Informed Citizenship

Newspapers play a vital role in fostering an informed and engaged citizenry. They serve as a watchdog, holding governments, institutions, and individuals accountable for their actions. Investigative journalism uncovers corruption, exposes wrongdoing, and promotes transparency. Newspapers also cover important civic issues, encouraging citizens to stay informed, participate in public discourse, and exercise their democratic rights. Through their coverage of elections, policy debates, and societal challenges, newspapers empower citizens to make informed decisions and contribute to the betterment of their communities.

Stimulating Critical Thinking

Newspapers promote critical thinking and analysis. They provide readers with diverse perspectives and a variety of opinions on various topics. Editorials, opinion pieces, and letters to the editor encourage readers to evaluate different viewpoints, challenge their own assumptions, and develop a more nuanced understanding of complex issues. By engaging with these articles, readers can sharpen their critical thinking skills, become more discerning consumers of information, and better navigate the deluge of information in the digital age.

Local and Community Connection

Local newspapers hold a special place in communities, serving as a vital link between individuals, businesses, and organizations. They highlight local news, events, and achievements, providing a platform for local voices to be heard. Local newspapers foster a sense of community, pride, and belonging by showcasing the unique stories and challenges of a particular region. They promote local businesses, cultural events, and community initiatives, enhancing community engagement and cohesion.

Preservation of History and Culture

Newspapers serve as historical records, documenting significant events, milestones, and cultural shifts. They chronicle the stories, struggles, and achievements of a society, preserving them for future generations. Newspaper archives provide a valuable resource for researchers, scholars, and historians, offering insights into the past and helping shape our understanding of history.

Conclusion :

In conclusion, newspapers continue to play a crucial role in our society, providing a reliable source of information, fostering informed citizenship, promoting critical thinking, and connecting communities. Despite the rise of digital media, newspapers offer unique advantages such as credibility, comprehensive coverage, diverse perspectives, and local connection. As we navigate the complexities of the digital age, it is important to recognize and value the essential role that newspapers play in shaping public opinion, promoting democratic participation, and ensuring the well-informed functioning of society.

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Importance of Newspaper Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on importance of newspaper.

Newspaper is quite a powerful tool that circulates information to people. It is one of the greatest means of communication between people and the world. In addition, they are also a great medium of knowledge . We get our daily dose of news from newspapers early in the morning. It is quite a reliable source which gives us information only after thoroughly investigating the information.

Importance of Newspaper Essay

Newspapers are easily available in the most remote regions as well. They are also very economical which gives an abundance of information at really low cost. Most importantly, newspapers are published in various languages that make it easier for people of all regions to get news in their local language . Thus, we see how newspapers have numerous advantages that help the common man stay informed of the worldly issues.

Significance of Newspaper

The newspaper has created a positive impact on society. It helps people become aware of current affairs and stay curious about them. When the public will question, it means they are aware. This is exactly what a newspaper does. It is also the finest link you can find between the government and its people. Newspapers provide people with every detail no matter how small.

Furthermore, it helps us become informed citizens. Whenever there are any changes in the rules and regulations of the country, newspapers make us aware of them. Moreover, they are very informative for students. A student can learn all about general knowledge and current affairs from here. We stay updated with the technological advancements, government policies, research studies and more.

Other than that, newspapers also have incredible articles that tackle social issues, cultures, arts, and more. It conveys the public opinion to the people on important issues. This will, in turn, help people review the government and ministers well. Similarly, people get great employment opportunities from newspapers. Those seeking jobs look through newspapers to get reliable job opportunities.

In short, the newspaper carries a lot of significance for humans. If we read the newspaper daily, it can develop our reading habit and make us more fluent. It also has mind-brain exercise games like puzzles, Sudoku and more to sharpen people’s brains. Furthermore, you can also go through the comic strips and cartoons to keep yourself entertained.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

A World Without Newspapers

As the world is advancing rapidly, everything is becoming digital. From our shopping to news, we can easily do it on our smartphones or computers . This digitization has also affected the newspaper scenario. As people are getting instant updates on their phones about the latest news, the sales of newspapers have gone down massively.

Does this mean the digital era will wipe out the newspapers? Looking at the present scenario, this possibility might soon become a reality. However, are we ready to have a world without newspapers? A world without newspapers is like having a home without mirrors. This means we won’t be able to see our own reflection.

Now, compare this situation to that of the world and newspaper. Imagine the world has lost its national mirror, resulting in you not being able to get an honest reflection of what is happening around. What’s even worse is the fact that instead of the national mirror we are getting a fun-house mirror which is distorting the information and making you see what’s not real.

In short, the world will become a free rein for politicians to propagate their advertising and agendas to the public. The information won’t be reliable and won’t even be scrutinized. We won’t have any journalists to decipher the PR spin of the governments and corporate firms robbing the common man of their money.

FAQs on Newspaper

Q.1 What is the significance of the newspaper?

A.1 Newspapers are very important in giving us information about the world. They make us aware and increase our knowledge about current affairs. They also give us job opportunities.

Q.2 Why are newspaper sales declining?

A.2 As the world is becoming more digital, people are getting news on their phones and computers instantly. Thus, they are opting for digital news over newspapers.

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Importance of Newspaper Essay for Students in English

What is the first thing that arrives in our home every day? It is a Newspaper that reaches our doorstep with the latest news of the entire World. For many, a Newspaper earmarks the beginning of every day. It is the strongest tool of mass communication used to circulate information among the common people and let everyone know about a situation or event.

Acta Diurna is the first noted Newspaper published in 59 BC in Rome. Roman Civilization was extremely advanced and progressive in this aspect. Later on, there were various forms of sending news to the common people. The first printed version of the first Newspaper arrived in the year 1605 in Antwerp. The name of this Newspaper is ‘The Relation’. Since then, the Newspapers have become a part and parcel of the modern World.

The elders start their day with a Newspaper in one hand and a cup of tea. You will also find many reading news on a moving bus or a local train. It is an excellent habit that people display. It shows how eager they are to learn about the different events happening around the World. Hence, a Newspaper is an excellent medium for delivering knowledge and communicating with many people. This medium has been used for ages to spread awareness.

Over the years, we have witnessed a huge transformation of the formats followed by the Newspapers. Apart from the news, there are entertainment sections where kids find funny cartoons. Adults find amazing puzzles to solve. The Newspapers are the cheapest way to gather information regarding Worldly issues. They have become colourful and more pages are added to every day’s publication. There is an abundance of information we can find in today’s Newspapers. We have taken a step further and made this excellent medium of communication digital. It means one can now read Newspapers on their smartphones or laptops. It is being accepted in the entire World to save trees .

A Newspaper is printed in the local language so that it can reach out to the maximum and spread awareness regarding the important issues happening locally or globally. Over 100,000 publications are registered alone in India. Imagine the total number of Newspaper readers you will find in our country. This is an excellent tool that has immense power. It can control the emotions of the public reading Newspapers. Hence, journalism is a very sensitive issue these days. One seeks the right information regarding a particular event. If the Newspaper is not providing the right news, it can be very harmful to the fate of some and the country.

Newspapers are very important for a progressive society. The impact of a Newspaper can be easily judged if we consider its effect on the Indian Independence and the revolutions associated with it. It was used as a major tool to educate people regarding important situations and make them aware. It is then the mass will unite and stand against evil and for good.

It is a Newspaper that provides information in detail. It has become a part and parcel of our daily lives. News related to government policies, political events, international events, sports, silver screen, entertainment, etc reach us through this medium. We all find out our favourite sections and read the entire news to stay updated with the development of a particular event we have been following. We also find job-related information or any declaration made by a person in the local Newspapers.

In a nutshell, we can easily conclude that a Newspaper has immense significance in our lives. From gaining information to solving puzzles, laughing at the jokes and cartoons to sharing our emotions with an event, we find it as an important element of the day.

The Newspaper is a very effective medium for disseminating information. It is one of the most effective ways for individuals to communicate with one other and with the rest of the World. They are also the best source of information. We get our daily dosage of news from Newspapers first thing in the morning. It is a trustworthy source that provides us with information only after rigorous investigation.

Newspapers are also readily available in even the most rural areas. They are also incredibly cost-effective, providing a wealth of information at a very cheap cost. Most importantly, Newspapers are published in a variety of languages, making it easier for individuals from many parts of the World to receive news in their tongue. As a result, we can see how Newspapers have a variety of benefits that assist the average person keep informed about current events.

The Importance of Newspapers

The Newspaper has had a beneficial effect on society. It assists people in being more aware of current events and maintaining their interest in them. When members of the public inquire, it indicates that they are aware. This is precisely what a Newspaper accomplishes. It's also the best link between the government and the general public. Newspapers provide readers with every detail, no matter how minor.

It also helps us become better-informed citizens. Newspapers bring us up to date on any changes to the country's laws. Additionally, they are quite instructive for students. A student can learn everything there is to know about general knowledge and current events by visiting this website. We stay up to date on technical developments, government regulations, research projects, and other topics.

Without Newspapers, there would be no World.

As the World progresses, everything is becoming digitised. From purchasing to reading the news, we can do it all on our iPhones or computers. Digitisation has also had an impact on the Newspaper industry. Newspaper sales have decreased as people can get quick updates on the latest news on their phones.

Is this to argue that Newspapers will be obsolete in the digital age? This prospect appears to be a distinct possibility, in light of the current circumstances Are we, on the other hand, ready for a World without Newspapers? The World would be like a house without mirrors if Newspapers were not available. We won't be able to see our reflection as a result of this.

Compare this to the situation in the rest of the globe and the Newspaper. Imagine the globe has lost its national mirror, and you are unable to obtain an accurate image of what is going on around you. What's worse, instead of the national mirror, we're getting a fun-house mirror, which distorts information and causes you to perceive things that aren't true.

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FAQs on Importance of Newspaper Essay

1. How Newspapers Help Us Begin the Day?

We begin each day by reading the Newspaper. A Newspaper, like the first cup of tea, plays an important role in every adult's life. Every day, students develop the habit of reading Newspapers. They are able to have their works published by reputable houses. Checking the stock market, looking for job interviews, finding partners in the matrimonial sector, and solving puzzles are all activities that contribute to the start of the day for ordinary people. This is how a Newspaper may help us start the day.

2. What will you find in a Newspaper Apart from the News?

Newspapers have gotten increasingly interactive in recent years. They include separate columns for articles about lifestyle, entertainment, sports, jobs, vital announcements, and so on. The comic strip section of Newspapers also appeals to children. People also enjoy solving puzzles and do it first thing in the morning after obtaining a paper to develop their skills. Some people collect photos for collages and obtain them from daily Newspapers. A Newspaper offers these sections to the needy and keeps them interested, in addition to delivering information about news and events.

3. Why are Newspapers Important?

A Newspaper has the ability to reach out to the general public and raise awareness. It can provide insight into what the general public thinks about a certain event or government decision. It can provide information regarding the current state of our country. It possesses the ability to alert the current populace to any circumstance. Newspapers are an extremely effective means of mass communication. Journalism is a career that requires a great deal of responsibility. It has the ability to bring about any change in the World when employed correctly.

4. Is the free pdf of Importance of Newspaper Essay for Students in English helpful?

Yes, the free pdf of Importance of Newspaper Essay for Students in English is very helpful. It can help you know how to write a proper Essay on the importance of Newspapers. Students will be able to know about Newspapers, headlines, format and code of conduct. Writing an English Essay is not a difficult task if you know about the topic and can write the Essay in proper grammar, clarity and preciseness. To score well, students should practise Essay writing daily and write compositions on different topics.

5. Is English writing difficult?

Writing in English is not difficult as far as you know the basic grammar principles, sentence structures and format of the language. This requires daily practice, composition passages and proper grammar knowledge. Students should write on a topic daily, present innovative ideas and make a habit of note-making. We at Vedantu, help students to know about Essay writing rules and can make their English better. You can also register for our online coaching classes and get help from a team of professionals.

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Essay on Importance of Newspaper

Students are often asked to write an essay on Importance of Newspaper in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Importance of Newspaper

Introduction.

Newspapers are an essential part of our daily lives. They provide us with a variety of news and information from around the world.

Education and Knowledge

Newspapers are a great source of education and knowledge. They help students to improve their vocabulary and reading skills.

Global Awareness

They keep us updated about what’s happening around the world, making us globally aware.

Entertainment

Apart from news, newspapers also provide entertainment through comics, puzzles, and horoscopes.

In conclusion, newspapers play a vital role in our lives. They educate, inform, and entertain us.

Also check:

  • Paragraph on Importance of Newspaper
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250 Words Essay on Importance of Newspaper

The indispensable role of newspapers.

Newspapers have played a crucial role in shaping societies, democracies, and individuals’ perspectives for centuries. They are not just a collection of printed papers but a repository of critical information, opinions, and insights that help readers understand the world around them.

Information and Awareness

Newspapers are a powerhouse of information. They provide comprehensive coverage of local, national, and international events. In an era where fake news can spread like wildfire, newspapers, particularly those with a strong editorial policy, serve as a reliable source of information. They foster awareness about various social, political, economic, and scientific issues, thereby contributing to the overall knowledge and consciousness of the readers.

Democratic Function

Newspapers are often referred to as the ‘Fourth Estate’, underscoring their vital role in a democratic society. They scrutinize governmental activities, highlight issues of public interest, and provide a platform for public discourse. By doing so, newspapers ensure accountability and transparency, which are the cornerstones of a robust democracy.

Catalysts for Change

Newspapers are not just passive carriers of news. They actively participate in shaping public opinion and can be powerful catalysts for social and political change. Editorials, opinion pieces, and investigative journalism can influence policy decisions and stimulate social reform.

Personal Development

Lastly, newspapers contribute to personal development. Regular reading enhances language skills, widens vocabulary, and improves general knowledge. The habit of reading newspapers can also foster critical thinking and analytical skills.

In conclusion, newspapers hold immense significance in our lives. They are not merely a daily habit but an essential tool for informed citizenship, fostering democratic values, and personal growth.

500 Words Essay on Importance of Newspaper

Newspapers have been a crucial part of human life for centuries, providing a tangible connection to the world’s events. They offer a wealth of information, from national politics to local news, sports, entertainment, and more. In the digital age, while the format may have evolved, the importance of newspapers remains undiminished.

The Role of Newspapers in Information Dissemination

Newspapers play an essential role in disseminating information to the public. They provide us with a detailed account of daily events, helping us stay informed about the world around us. This information aids in forming opinions and making decisions, both at an individual and societal level. In a democratic society, newspapers are particularly crucial as they offer diverse perspectives, fostering an informed citizenry capable of making enlightened decisions.

Education and Skill Enhancement

Newspapers are an invaluable educational tool, enhancing language skills, general knowledge, and critical thinking abilities. They expose readers to a broad range of topics, contributing to a well-rounded education. College students, in particular, benefit from reading newspapers, as it aids in their academic growth and prepares them for their professional lives.

Economic Significance

From an economic perspective, newspapers provide critical market insights and financial news. They offer a comprehensive view of the economy, helping businesses and investors make informed decisions. Job listings and advertisements in newspapers also contribute significantly to the economy by aiding employment and commerce.

Newspapers as a Platform for Dialogue

Newspapers serve as a platform for dialogue and debate, promoting democratic values. The opinion and editorial sections invite readers to engage with diverse viewpoints, fostering a culture of discussion and critical thinking. This aspect of newspapers is particularly important for college students, as it encourages them to engage with complex issues and develop their own viewpoints.

The Changing Landscape of Newspapers

While the advent of digital media has changed the way we consume news, it has not diminished the importance of newspapers. In fact, many newspapers have adapted to this change, offering digital versions that retain the depth and breadth of their print counterparts. This evolution ensures that newspapers continue to play a vital role in our lives, providing reliable information amidst the often chaotic digital news landscape.

In conclusion, newspapers hold significant importance in society. They inform, educate, stimulate economic activity, and foster dialogue. Despite technological advancements, their role remains critical in shaping an informed and engaged citizenry. For college students, newspapers offer a wealth of knowledge and a platform for critical thinking, making them an indispensable resource in their academic journey.

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Essay On Newspaper

Newspapers form an essential aspect of almost everyone’s life today. They are a form of printed media and one of the oldest means of communication. They are a potent source of disseminating information to a large number of people at once. Reading the newspaper along with a cup of tea is an everyday practice for many people. Here are some sample essays on “Newspaper”.

Essay On Newspaper

100 Words Essay On Newspaper

Newspapers play an important role in spreading news worldwide. This means of mass communication started around the 17th century. It is a very powerful and informative medium. They can be considered more accurate than news channels as the news is published after the events. They cannot be politically influenced. Newspapers are available in different languages and are easily available.

Newspapers also played a vital role in disseminating information in the pre-independence period. They have given the common person a platform to express their thoughts. Newspapers contain information regarding almost everything, be it politics, sports, entertainment, weather forecasts, and climatic changes. They also include advertisements.

200 Words Essay On Newspaper

Newspapers are believed to cover information about all facets of life and have held great value since ancient to modern-day times. Nowadays, newspapers give equal importance to all topics. These may include social, political, economical, climatic, regional and national news. They cost differently depending on their language and popularity. Lokmanya Tilak started the Marathi newspapers “Kesari” and “Mahratta ” to spread awareness among the common man regarding independence.

People Form Opinions | Most people form their opinions based on what they read in the papers. Newspapers are also a platform for the common man to voice their opinions or showcase their creativity.

All Kinds Of Information | The government also uses this medium to announce various schemes, data and various activities. Newspapers act as a pillar in democratic and developing countries. They are also a medium for the layman to get access to the views of experts and thinkers who are often guest columnists for newspapers. It helps us to know about various cultures, traditions, arts and exhibitions taking place.

Quick Information | Amidst our busy schedules, newspapers are a quick way to grab an insight into whatever is happening around us, since skimming the headlines can be done in as less as 10 minutes. Information found in newspapers is also helpful to people preparing for competitive exams, especially government exams.

Even though there are more advanced and other options available in a dynamic world, the importance of newspapers has remained consistent.

500 Words Essay On Newspaper

For a large number of people, reading the newspaper along with a cup of tea is a daily morning ritual. Newspapers are powerful weapons that influence people’s opinions. Some newspapers are also published on a weekly and monthly basis. Some newspapers provide a special edition on a particular weekday.

History Of Newspapers

Newspapers are believed to have been started around the 17th century. By the 19th century, the common person became familiar with them. It is thought that Acta Diurna was the first newspaper published in Rome, around 59 BC. However, any proof or evidence has not been found.

Gazette Bengal, 1970 | In India, a British Englishman named James Augustus Hicky started a newspaper in Bengal. The year was 1780 and the paper was called Gazette Bengal. It was followed by the printing of many other newspapers such as the Madras Gazette, Calcutta Gazette and Bombay Herald.

Pre- Independence | During the pre-independence period, many newspapers were published secretly. They played a prominent role in sharing the news and activities of Indian leaders. Various articles and poems were published which ignited the spark of independence in the minds of the common man.

Importance And Uses

Newspapers play an important role, especially in developing and democratic countries like ours. Along with news, various government schemes are also shared through newspapers. Regularly reading the newspaper improves our vocabulary and speaking skills, and improves reading speed and accuracy.

I was not an avid reader of the newspaper. We used to get the Times of India daily., but I couldn't find the motivation to pick it up and read the news. However, when the Taj Hotel in Mumbai was attacked by foreign insurgents, reading the newspaper became almost as important as reading any religious text. For a few weeks straight I would run to greet the delivery man and collect the paper by hand. I was amended on staying updated with the news to track the events which transpired and all that was happening in the aftermath. Before I knew it, reading the news became an important part of my daily routine.

E-Newspapers

With technology penetrating every aspect of our lives, newspapers have also got their online versions. These are called E-newspapers . Some of the merits of E-newspapers are:-

Eco-Friendly | We know that some of our resources are non-renewable and that we are already facing climatic challenges. Online newspapers save a huge amount of paper and thus, they are more eco-friendly.

Cost-Effective | E-newspapers cost almost nothing. Free PDFs can be created and are easy to download. We can also share them easily with anyone we are willing to. We can also get offers on subscriptions.

Easy To Update | If there is any update regarding the specific news it can be updated easily. It can be edited from anywhere in the world. Any changes can be quickly made.

Accessibility | Anyone can access E-newspapers from any part of the world. These are available at any time. We can read while travelling or while doing any other activity.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

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Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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Essay on Newspaper

In an era dominated by digital media, the significance of newspapers might seem to be diminishing. However, newspapers have not lost their charm or importance. They remain a powerful medium of mass communication, shaping public opinion, and informing society about local, national, and global affairs. This essay delves into the multifaceted role newspapers play in our lives, emphasizing their enduring relevance in today’s fast-paced world.

The Role of Newspapers in Society

A source of reliable information.

Newspapers have stood the test of time as a reliable source of information. They provide a comprehensive overview of daily events, from political developments and economic updates to sports and entertainment. Unlike the fleeting nature of digital news, newspapers offer in-depth analysis and detailed reports, enabling readers to fully understand the context and implications of news stories.

A Pillar of Democracy

Newspapers are often hailed as the “Fourth Estate,” a term that underscores their role in checking the powers of government. By investigating and reporting on government actions, newspapers ensure transparency and accountability. They serve as a watchdog, protecting public interests and fostering democratic participation by informing citizens about their rights and responsibilities.

Educational Value

Newspapers are a treasure trove of knowledge for students and lifelong learners. They not only enhance readers’ awareness of current events but also improve language skills and critical thinking. Sections on science, history, and culture offer valuable insights, making newspapers an essential educational tool.

Cultural Influence

Newspapers reflect and influence cultural trends and societal norms. Through features, editorials, and opinion pieces, they provide a platform for diverse voices and ideas. Newspapers help shape public discourse on important issues, from social justice and ethics to environmental concerns, contributing to societal progress.

Economic Impact

The business sections of newspapers are indispensable for professionals and investors. They offer up-to-date market analyses, stock prices, and economic forecasts, aiding financial decision-making. Furthermore, newspapers are vital for local economies, supporting small businesses through advertising and fostering community engagement.

Challenges and Adaptations

The digital transition.

The rise of the internet and social media has posed significant challenges to the newspaper industry, leading to declining print circulation. However, newspapers have adapted by embracing digital platforms. Many have developed online versions and mobile apps, reaching a wider audience and offering interactive content, such as videos and podcasts. This digital transition has allowed newspapers to maintain their relevance in the digital age.

Maintaining Credibility

In an era of “fake news” and misinformation, maintaining credibility is a paramount challenge for newspapers. They must adhere to high journalistic standards, ensuring accuracy and impartiality. Trustworthy newspapers invest in investigative journalism and fact-checking, reinforcing their role as reliable sources of information.

The Future of Newspapers

Despite the challenges, the future of newspapers is not bleak. They are evolving, integrating new technologies to enhance their appeal and effectiveness. Augmented reality, for example, is being explored as a way to bring stories to life, offering readers immersive experiences. Moreover, newspapers continue to play a critical role in promoting literacy, civic engagement, and community cohesion.

In conclusion, Newspapers have been an integral part of human civilization for centuries, evolving with the times to remain relevant. They continue to inform, educate, and influence society, serving as a cornerstone of democracy. Despite the proliferation of digital media, newspapers retain their value, offering depth, reliability, and diversity of perspectives. As they navigate the digital landscape, newspapers are poised to remain a vital source of information and analysis, testament to their resilience and enduring significance in our lives.Newspapers, with their rich history and adaptability, are more than just a source of news. They are a cultural institution that fosters informed citizenship, critical thinking, and community engagement. As we move forward, it is crucial to support and preserve the integrity of newspapers, ensuring they continue to thrive as an essential pillar of democratic society.

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Essay on Newspaper and Its Uses in English for Children, Students and Others

essay on news paper

Table of Contents

Newspaper Essay and Its Uses: Newspaper has been one of the first mediums of mass media. Its popularity grew over the time and even as we have plunged into the world of internet, newspaper continues to be preferred by the masses. Newspaper is a power house of information. It contains news from the world of politics, business, showbiz and more. It makes the general public aware about what’s going on around the world.

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Newspapers are a medium of information distribution, which could surprisingly cover hundreds of miles in just a matter of few hours. The only drawback of newspapers is that they need to be physically transported from printing press to the readers, before the news gets older. This however, requires an efficient distribution mechanism consisting of road transport and newspaper hawkers who begin their work in the dead of night so that we can read newspaper, sipping morning tea in our gardens.

Long and Short Essay on Newspaper and Its Uses in English

Here are Long and short essay on Newspaper and its uses in English for your information and knowledge.

These Newspaper and its uses essay have been written in simple and easy to grasp language for you to easily remember them and present it when needed.

These essays will help you with the topic in your exams and competitions.

You can select any Newspaper and Its Uses essay as per your need and impress your teachers, friends and classmates.

Essay on Importance of Newspaper – Essay 1 (200 words)

“A good newspaper is a nation talking to itself”, as quoted by Arthur Miller defines the importance of newspaper very well. Technically, a newspaper is a periodical publication which is usually issued on daily or weekly basis. It contains news, articles of opinion, features, advertisements and other information of public interests.

Newspaper has been a part of our daily life for last several decades and even today in modern bustling lives it is a necessity in spite of the dominance of internet & other more advanced mass media forms, newspapers have been succeeded on having an impact on majority of the population. It maybe because people still like it the old way and thus it is still one of the most preferred way for mass sharing of information.

It is usually divided into various sections, mainly politics, economy, sports and arts, so that the reader can choose his or her desired section. Newspaper has proved as an important tool for public awareness. It also serves as voice of the people for catering theirs needs & complaints to government authorities contributing to better governance.

Newspapers are an important prerequisite for democracy. For many it is an inseparable part of their daily lives because that’s how their day begins – with a cup of tea and a freshly delivered newspaper.

Essay on Newspaper and its Uses – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

A newspaper is a form of printed media. It is a powerful mode of mass communication. It is a periodic publication, usually published on daily basis. It contains news articles on current affairs from the world of politics, education, sports, culture and more. It also contains advertisements & features.

Newspaper and Its Uses

  • A newspaper has a great influence on the society. It is published all over the world in many different languages. Here is a look at the various uses of newspaper:
  • Newspaper can shape public opinion and influence government and its policies
  • In a democratic country, it serves as a link between government and the people.
  • It serves as the voice against injustice.
  • It can mould and reflect the public opinions.
  • It provides valuable and essential information to the public such as the weather forecasts, criticism and reviews of literature, films, fine arts and local restaurants, obituaries and birth notices.
  • It also serves as a source of entertainment with its features such as crosswords, fun facts, horoscope, comic strips, advice columns, food columns, celebrity gossip and more.
  • Apart from this, newspapers have great educative value. They keep us updated about various happenings around the world and thus improve our general knowledge.
  • Many newspapers also help in awakening health and environmental awareness among the people.
  • A businessman can learn about the trends of the market and a job seeker can find a suitable job from job advertisements.
  • At the time of crisis or emergency, printing press can serve as a reliable source of information.
  • Besides all these social, political and economic aspects newspapers are also a great platform for advertisement. Newspaper advertising has been around longer than any other form of advertising we see today and it still serves the purpose of advertiser correctly and efficiently.

In this age of television, newspaper is still one of the most important parts of the media. We can conclude by saying that newspaper broadens our outlook & is an enormous source of information. Cultivating a habit reading a newspaper can be beneficial in many ways.

Essay on Newspaper and Its Uses in Student Life – Essay 3 (400 words)

The Newspaper is one of the printed medium of media available to the common man. It provides awareness about the happenings of the neighbourhood to every corner of the world. Our idea of newspaper is of folded sheets which contain information about and articles on news, features, reviews and advertisements but it is much more than that. It means the world to some. It has the power to change one’s life. Theinformation we receive from the newspaper plays a vital role in our daily life.

Uses of Newspaper in Students’ Life

Educational Benefits

One always benefits from the habit of reading newspaper. Being a student it not only improves your reading skills and efficiency but also keeps you aware of the current affairs. One can always find the part that interests him and enhances his learning. For instance, a commerce student can know the current trade policy changes and the ups and downs in the market. This makes him ready for the future.

Likewise, someone related to science background can know the new developments in the technological department. IAS, UPSC, GPSC, SSC, NDA, IBPS PO and many other aspirants also benefit from reading newspaper as it includes current affairs and needs them to be aware of the current happenings in the political, social and technological fields which are all covered in the newspaper. Students can greatly boast their general knowledge with the newspaper reading habits. School curriculums have also included reading newspaper as one of the assignments which contributes in developing numerous skills in the student.

Entertainment Purpose

Newspaper comprises of not only of news but also of the entertainment columns like crosswords, puzzles, jumbles, various interesting articles, fun facts and comic strips to keep the reader involved. Like it is said “All work and no play makes jack a dull boy”. So students can use these parts of the newspaper for recreational purpose. Other than this, newspaper also consists of a separate section dealing with fashion trends, lifestyle, and life stories etc. All this helps the reader stick to a regime of reading the newspaper daily, making it a habit without being bored at the same time. This can also serve as a break from reading the same course books.

Despite the massive development of the electronic media, newspaper still has a huge impact over majority of the society and still holds its place firmly. It connects the students of the developing world with the good old way of gathering information and being more aware of the world.

Essay on Newspaper and Its Uses in Our Life – Essay 4 (500 words)

Newspaper is a periodic publication which contains written information about current events. It covers a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports and arts, and also includes content such as opinion columns, weather forecasts, crosswords, editorial cartoons and birth notices.

Though the technology has advanced to a greater level and people can see news on televisions and their mobile phones, people still prefer to buy newspapers and read them. The feeling of reading news through a newspaper will always have more importance and impact on people’s mind compared to that gathered by some gadget. One of the reasons for this is that reading through electronic devices can strain eyes and can even cause serious health issues.

Newspapers help in building people’s thoughts, ideas and feelings towards different things. Thus, if the articles in newspapers are correct and neutral then this can lead to formation of strong, unidirectional mental state of the whole civilization leading to the progress of the country. If the news is not true and neutral then it can also lead to the destruction of the whole union. Hence, it is necessary to have newspaper publications that are fearless, intelligent, not belonging to any political party and those that think about nation and their duties towards the nation before their own personal interests. This is how newspapers hold great importance in our ever day lives.

Functions of Newspaper and Its Importance in Our Lives

The uses or importance of newspaper in everyday lives can be summarized and easily understood by knowing its functions. So the four major functions of newspapers are as followed:

  • To Inform : Newspapers provide facts and information to make citizens aware about the things happening around them and stay up to date. This helps in making them build a neutral and right perspective towards the latest scenarios.
  • To Interpret the News : Newspapers basically provide a better idea about a situation or event, in detail. This may also vary from writer to writer as everyone has their own perspective towards a situation. So, it is essential for a citizen to take it in a neutral way and build his opinion about it.
  • To Provide Services to Different Professionals : Newspapers provide information that helps businessmen as well working professionals. New business ideas can be derived looking at how and where the market is heading. Newspaper is also a great place to advertise about ones products and services. It is a great platform for both buyers and sellers. For example, if someone needs to buy vehicle or home, then there are various advertisements which can help them assist in comparing and getting their deals. Newspapers also have a section for the job seekers where they can check for suitable job vacancies and contact their prospective employers.
  • To entertain : There are some specific sections in the newspaper which are designed to amuse or give enjoyment to readers. This section may contain some puzzles, cartoon sketches, jokes, crosswords, and many such activities. This section helps readers remain engrossed in the news for a longer time. It is a good way of recreation and brings joy. Puzzles and cross words also challenge ones mind and hones problem solving skills.

There are many other benefits that one gets from reading newspapers, such as improvement in vocabulary and reading efficiency. All of these benefits help readers build their own polished personality which can help them further in their lives.

Essay on Newspaper and Its Uses in Modern Life – Essay 5 (600 words)

Newspaper is a bunch of printed pages. It is a type of printed media which consists of news, articles, features, views, advertisements, etc. It is a periodical type of publication which is usually published on daily, weekly or monthly basis. It contains various sections in it to meet with the interests of all types of people in the society. It is one of the oldest means of mass media, and even in this electronic world it is still prevalent in most parts of human civilization. It is published in numerous languages in different regions so that it can reach out to more and more people.

Newspaper and Its Significance

Newspapers have played a significant role in moulding the thought process of the readers. Even in the time of British rule newspapers were an important source of reaching the common people. Newspaper successfully influenced thousands of people during struggle for independence. It can still play an important role in influencing people for some sort of reform. People make their opinion on things based on what they have read about in the newspaper. So, it has to be printed with utmost care. Newspaper publications must ensure that only the truth is catered to common people.

Newspaper and Its Benefits

Newspapers are a treasure of knowledge, Reading newspaper is highly recommended for those preparing for any competitive exam. It helps us improve our general knowledge which is of prime importance in today’s competitive world. It can help us improve our vocabulary when referred to on daily basis. We can learn about fashion trends which are given in various articles published weekly. Newspaper also publishes recipes for variety of dishes. It has got articles for healthy living, columns solely dedicated for public awareness and it also keeps us updated about famous sports and major events related to them. People also put up advertisements for matrimony and jobs to find the right match.

Newspaper: A Reliable Source of Information

In this world of social media, printed media proves to be one of the most reliable sources of information. The information shared on social media is by some random person which cannot be always trusted. Many a times, fake news spreads on social media and it causes situation of chaos and confusion in various regions. In such situations, one looks up to a reliable source and newspapers have never failed to prove their worth. Newspaper is a publication run by trained and experienced professionals. The genuineness of the content is closely examined before it is provided to the people. Thus, in the time of emergency newspaper is one of the most trusted media.

Newspaper for Pastime Purpose

Newspaper is a tool for pastime for man; it is something with which their day begins. There are various sections in the newspaper to hook the reader up such as crosswords, puzzles, sudoku, riddles and fun-facts. Notifications for important events happening in the city can be checked out in newspaper. Movie show timings, movie reviews, book reviews, channel schedules, etc are all provided in a newspaper. Comic strips and short stories are also published in special weekly editions of newspaper. Thus, newspaper can be a perfect pastime material for all classes of people.

Since the last several decades newspaper has been an important part of the people’s life and it continues to be so even in the era of superfast electronic media. Reading newspaper is a habit of millions of people around the globe even today. It is an inseparable part of daily lives of many. Morning breakfast without a newspaper is considered a dull affair. Such is the craze and significance of newspaper.

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Essay on Newspaper in English for Students

Nowadays it is difficult to imagine life without newspapers. This is the first and most important thing that everyone looks for every morning. Newspaper also helps us a lot by keeping us updated with every news around the world.

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November 3, 2023

Table of Contents

Essay on Newspaper: Newspapers are an effective tool for sharing important information with people. Information is critical because we need to be aware of what’s going on around us. Being aware of local events allows us to make better decisions. Government and official announcements are also published in newspapers.

Essay on Newspaper in English 

A newspaper is a compilation of large sheets with printed content such as news, stories, articles, and advertisements. It serves the vital purpose of informing us about local events and global affairs. Reading the news regularly is a beneficial habit that helps expand our general knowledge and understanding of economic, social, and political matters within our country.

It is possible to encourage your children and kids to read the newspaper and enhance their knowledge. As well as making them familiar with politics, the social structure, and the geography of their country, newspaper reading is one of those hobbies that can be done almost anywhere without side effects.

Essay on Newspaper in 100 Words

In today’s world, it is nearly impossible to imagine life without a newspaper. It is the primary source of information for most people each morning. Not only does it keep us updated on global news, but it also provides insight into what is happening in our community and around the world. From all corners of the globe, newspapers bring us the latest news and opinions on various topics such as business, politics, social issues, sports, technology, and more. Its extensive coverage includes everything from current events to advancements in science and medicine, as well as updates on celebrities and cultural events. Reading the newspaper allows us to expand our knowledge and stay informed about various topics, ultimately helping us develop new skills and technical expertise.

Essay on Newspaper in 150 Words

The revolution of newspapers in the modern era has spread throughout the country, making people more conscious about their knowledge. Developing a habit of reading newspapers daily is beneficial. It keeps us updated with the latest trends and traditions, as well as informing us about schools, colleges, courts, politics, offices, hotels, and restaurants. Regardless of their status or background, everyone can benefit from reading newspapers. Not only does it assist with school projects and homework, but it also provides information on new research and technologies in the market. Various types of newspapers and magazines are available based on brand and subscription.

Essay on Newspaper in 200 Words

Nowadays, newspapers have become an integral part of our daily routine. They are readily accessible in multiple languages at various markets. This publication is a compilation of current events, printed on paper and delivered to households. Each country has its agency responsible for news coverage. Newspapers keep us updated about local and global happenings, including sports, politics, religion, society, economy, film industries, movies, food, and employment.

Previously, newspapers were published with only news details, but now they contain news and views on various topics. There are various newspapers in the market that cost different amounts depending on how popular they are and what news they publish. Daily papers with current affairs are printed daily, while other newspapers are printed twice a week, once a week, or once a month.

Newspapers are very effective and powerful because they provide all the information from all over the world in one place. They cost much less in comparison to what they provide. The newspaper keeps us informed of everything that is happening around us.

Essay on Newspaper in 250 Words

Every morning, I enjoy having a hot cup of tea on my balcony while reading the newspaper. Its popularity continues to grow in every area, regardless of whether it is considered backwards or forward, due to its increasing importance. Society has an increasing awareness about the significance of staying informed on current events, particularly in politics and Bollywood. For students, reading the newspaper is a great way to gain general knowledge about various topics. It also prepares them for technical and competitive exams for both government and non-government jobs.

Reading newspapers is a captivating task. Once accustomed to it, one will never give up reading them. For students, it is a source of motivation to master English with accurate pronunciation. In rural areas, newspapers are gaining popularity. Regardless of the language spoken, individuals can access newspapers in Hindi, English, Urdu and other regional languages. They hold immense significance for all of us as they provide a wealth of information from around the globe

The news is the first and foremost interest we have. Without news, we are nothing, like a fish without water. India is a democratic country where the people own their country, so they must be informed about every political activity.

Today’s technological world depends on high-tech, so news is available online and on computers. Through the internet, we can obtain all the information about the world, and newspapers are one of the best ways to spread awareness about any social issue among the general public. Governments and their citizens can communicate effectively through newspapers.

Essay on Newspaper in 300 Words

The newspaper is a potent tool that boosts confidence and develops one’s personality. Not only does it facilitate communication with the outside world, but it also serves as an invaluable source of knowledge and information, improving our skills in the process. Moreover, newspapers are widely accessible and affordable across all regions. With just a simple subscription, we can quickly obtain any newspaper we desire, available in multiple languages throughout the country. This leaves everyone eagerly anticipating the morning paper with great anticipation.

The newspaper has had a positive impact on society, igniting people’s interest in current affairs. It is a valuable link between the government and citizens, providing comprehensive coverage of global events. Informed by its pages, individuals gain a thorough understanding of their country’s laws, regulations, and rights. For students, newspapers are an invaluable resource for expanding general knowledge and staying updated on national and international news. From technological advancements to astrological forecasts to natural disasters, newspapers offer insights into all relevant happenings and developments.

The newspaper provides content on various topics, such as social issues, humanity, cultures, traditions, and living arts. It also offers information on public opinions and aids in addressing societal and economic problems. By reading it, readers can stay updated on political figures and their actions, government policies and other political parties. Additionally, the newspaper is a valuable resource for job seekers seeking new opportunities, students seeking admission to top schools, businessmen interested in current business activities and market trends, and those seeking news strategies.

Essay on Newspaper FAQs

Ans. The full  form of "newspaper" is "North, East, West, South Past and Present Event Reports."

Ans. A newspaper essay in English is a written composition that discusses the role, significance, and impact of newspapers in society. It typically covers topics such as their importance in providing information and their influence on public opinion.

Ans. Newspapers are crucial in an essay because they serve as a primary source of information and play a vital role in disseminating news. 

Ans. A 150-word newspaper paragraph is essential as it offers a concise yet informative snapshot of a specific news article or event. It provides a quick and easily digestible summary, making it valuable for readers who want a brief news overview without delving into a full article.

Mother Teresa Essay in English for Students – 150, 500 Words

Van’t Hoff Factor, Characteristics, Association, Dissociation

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  • The four main types of essay | Quick guide with examples

The Four Main Types of Essay | Quick Guide with Examples

Published on September 4, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

An essay is a focused piece of writing designed to inform or persuade. There are many different types of essay, but they are often defined in four categories: argumentative, expository, narrative, and descriptive essays.

Argumentative and expository essays are focused on conveying information and making clear points, while narrative and descriptive essays are about exercising creativity and writing in an interesting way. At university level, argumentative essays are the most common type. 

In high school and college, you will also often have to write textual analysis essays, which test your skills in close reading and interpretation.

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Table of contents

Argumentative essays, expository essays, narrative essays, descriptive essays, textual analysis essays, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about types of essays.

An argumentative essay presents an extended, evidence-based argument. It requires a strong thesis statement —a clearly defined stance on your topic. Your aim is to convince the reader of your thesis using evidence (such as quotations ) and analysis.

Argumentative essays test your ability to research and present your own position on a topic. This is the most common type of essay at college level—most papers you write will involve some kind of argumentation.

The essay is divided into an introduction, body, and conclusion:

  • The introduction provides your topic and thesis statement
  • The body presents your evidence and arguments
  • The conclusion summarizes your argument and emphasizes its importance

The example below is a paragraph from the body of an argumentative essay about the effects of the internet on education. Mouse over it to learn more.

A common frustration for teachers is students’ use of Wikipedia as a source in their writing. Its prevalence among students is not exaggerated; a survey found that the vast majority of the students surveyed used Wikipedia (Head & Eisenberg, 2010). An article in The Guardian stresses a common objection to its use: “a reliance on Wikipedia can discourage students from engaging with genuine academic writing” (Coomer, 2013). Teachers are clearly not mistaken in viewing Wikipedia usage as ubiquitous among their students; but the claim that it discourages engagement with academic sources requires further investigation. This point is treated as self-evident by many teachers, but Wikipedia itself explicitly encourages students to look into other sources. Its articles often provide references to academic publications and include warning notes where citations are missing; the site’s own guidelines for research make clear that it should be used as a starting point, emphasizing that users should always “read the references and check whether they really do support what the article says” (“Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia,” 2020). Indeed, for many students, Wikipedia is their first encounter with the concepts of citation and referencing. The use of Wikipedia therefore has a positive side that merits deeper consideration than it often receives.

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An expository essay provides a clear, focused explanation of a topic. It doesn’t require an original argument, just a balanced and well-organized view of the topic.

Expository essays test your familiarity with a topic and your ability to organize and convey information. They are commonly assigned at high school or in exam questions at college level.

The introduction of an expository essay states your topic and provides some general background, the body presents the details, and the conclusion summarizes the information presented.

A typical body paragraph from an expository essay about the invention of the printing press is shown below. Mouse over it to learn more.

The invention of the printing press in 1440 changed this situation dramatically. Johannes Gutenberg, who had worked as a goldsmith, used his knowledge of metals in the design of the press. He made his type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, whose durability allowed for the reliable production of high-quality books. This new technology allowed texts to be reproduced and disseminated on a much larger scale than was previously possible. The Gutenberg Bible appeared in the 1450s, and a large number of printing presses sprang up across the continent in the following decades. Gutenberg’s invention rapidly transformed cultural production in Europe; among other things, it would lead to the Protestant Reformation.

A narrative essay is one that tells a story. This is usually a story about a personal experience you had, but it may also be an imaginative exploration of something you have not experienced.

Narrative essays test your ability to build up a narrative in an engaging, well-structured way. They are much more personal and creative than other kinds of academic writing . Writing a personal statement for an application requires the same skills as a narrative essay.

A narrative essay isn’t strictly divided into introduction, body, and conclusion, but it should still begin by setting up the narrative and finish by expressing the point of the story—what you learned from your experience, or why it made an impression on you.

Mouse over the example below, a short narrative essay responding to the prompt “Write about an experience where you learned something about yourself,” to explore its structure.

Since elementary school, I have always favored subjects like science and math over the humanities. My instinct was always to think of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right answer, I thought, why bother? But recently I had an experience that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy class.

Before I entered the classroom, I was skeptical. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve—I really had no idea. I imagined something pretty abstract: long, stilted conversations pondering the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite different.

A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones—“but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had half-expected. And rather than pulling us into pedantic arguments about obscure philosophical points, Rob engaged us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own choices. To talk ethics, we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most interesting ones.

The experience has taught me to look at things a little more “philosophically”—and not just because it was a philosophy class! I learned that if I let go of my preconceptions, I can actually get a lot out of subjects I was previously dismissive of. The class taught me—in more ways than one—to look at things with an open mind.

A descriptive essay provides a detailed sensory description of something. Like narrative essays, they allow you to be more creative than most academic writing, but they are more tightly focused than narrative essays. You might describe a specific place or object, rather than telling a whole story.

Descriptive essays test your ability to use language creatively, making striking word choices to convey a memorable picture of what you’re describing.

A descriptive essay can be quite loosely structured, though it should usually begin by introducing the object of your description and end by drawing an overall picture of it. The important thing is to use careful word choices and figurative language to create an original description of your object.

Mouse over the example below, a response to the prompt “Describe a place you love to spend time in,” to learn more about descriptive essays.

On Sunday afternoons I like to spend my time in the garden behind my house. The garden is narrow but long, a corridor of green extending from the back of the house, and I sit on a lawn chair at the far end to read and relax. I am in my small peaceful paradise: the shade of the tree, the feel of the grass on my feet, the gentle activity of the fish in the pond beside me.

My cat crosses the garden nimbly and leaps onto the fence to survey it from above. From his perch he can watch over his little kingdom and keep an eye on the neighbours. He does this until the barking of next door’s dog scares him from his post and he bolts for the cat flap to govern from the safety of the kitchen.

With that, I am left alone with the fish, whose whole world is the pond by my feet. The fish explore the pond every day as if for the first time, prodding and inspecting every stone. I sometimes feel the same about sitting here in the garden; I know the place better than anyone, but whenever I return I still feel compelled to pay attention to all its details and novelties—a new bird perched in the tree, the growth of the grass, and the movement of the insects it shelters…

Sitting out in the garden, I feel serene. I feel at home. And yet I always feel there is more to discover. The bounds of my garden may be small, but there is a whole world contained within it, and it is one I will never get tired of inhabiting.

Though every essay type tests your writing skills, some essays also test your ability to read carefully and critically. In a textual analysis essay, you don’t just present information on a topic, but closely analyze a text to explain how it achieves certain effects.

Rhetorical analysis

A rhetorical analysis looks at a persuasive text (e.g. a speech, an essay, a political cartoon) in terms of the rhetorical devices it uses, and evaluates their effectiveness.

The goal is not to state whether you agree with the author’s argument but to look at how they have constructed it.

The introduction of a rhetorical analysis presents the text, some background information, and your thesis statement; the body comprises the analysis itself; and the conclusion wraps up your analysis of the text, emphasizing its relevance to broader concerns.

The example below is from a rhetorical analysis of Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech . Mouse over it to learn more.

King’s speech is infused with prophetic language throughout. Even before the famous “dream” part of the speech, King’s language consistently strikes a prophetic tone. He refers to the Lincoln Memorial as a “hallowed spot” and speaks of rising “from the dark and desolate valley of segregation” to “make justice a reality for all of God’s children.” The assumption of this prophetic voice constitutes the text’s strongest ethical appeal; after linking himself with political figures like Lincoln and the Founding Fathers, King’s ethos adopts a distinctly religious tone, recalling Biblical prophets and preachers of change from across history. This adds significant force to his words; standing before an audience of hundreds of thousands, he states not just what the future should be, but what it will be: “The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.” This warning is almost apocalyptic in tone, though it concludes with the positive image of the “bright day of justice.” The power of King’s rhetoric thus stems not only from the pathos of his vision of a brighter future, but from the ethos of the prophetic voice he adopts in expressing this vision.

Literary analysis

A literary analysis essay presents a close reading of a work of literature—e.g. a poem or novel—to explore the choices made by the author and how they help to convey the text’s theme. It is not simply a book report or a review, but an in-depth interpretation of the text.

Literary analysis looks at things like setting, characters, themes, and figurative language. The goal is to closely analyze what the author conveys and how.

The introduction of a literary analysis essay presents the text and background, and provides your thesis statement; the body consists of close readings of the text with quotations and analysis in support of your argument; and the conclusion emphasizes what your approach tells us about the text.

Mouse over the example below, the introduction to a literary analysis essay on Frankenstein , to learn more.

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale about the dangers of scientific advancement unrestrained by ethical considerations. In this reading, protagonist Victor Frankenstein is a stable representation of the callous ambition of modern science throughout the novel. This essay, however, argues that far from providing a stable image of the character, Shelley uses shifting narrative perspectives to portray Frankenstein in an increasingly negative light as the novel goes on. While he initially appears to be a naive but sympathetic idealist, after the creature’s narrative Frankenstein begins to resemble—even in his own telling—the thoughtlessly cruel figure the creature represents him as. This essay begins by exploring the positive portrayal of Frankenstein in the first volume, then moves on to the creature’s perception of him, and finally discusses the third volume’s narrative shift toward viewing Frankenstein as the creature views him.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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At high school and in composition classes at university, you’ll often be told to write a specific type of essay , but you might also just be given prompts.

Look for keywords in these prompts that suggest a certain approach: The word “explain” suggests you should write an expository essay , while the word “describe” implies a descriptive essay . An argumentative essay might be prompted with the word “assess” or “argue.”

The vast majority of essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay . Almost all academic writing involves building up an argument, though other types of essay might be assigned in composition classes.

Essays can present arguments about all kinds of different topics. For example:

  • In a literary analysis essay, you might make an argument for a specific interpretation of a text
  • In a history essay, you might present an argument for the importance of a particular event
  • In a politics essay, you might argue for the validity of a certain political theory

An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

The key difference is that a narrative essay is designed to tell a complete story, while a descriptive essay is meant to convey an intense description of a particular place, object, or concept.

Narrative and descriptive essays both allow you to write more personally and creatively than other kinds of essays , and similar writing skills can apply to both.

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Students Are Likely Writing Millions of Papers With AI

Illustration of four hands holding pencils that are connected to a central brain

Students have submitted more than 22 million papers that may have used generative AI in the past year, new data released by plagiarism detection company Turnitin shows.

A year ago, Turnitin rolled out an AI writing detection tool that was trained on its trove of papers written by students as well as other AI-generated texts. Since then, more than 200 million papers have been reviewed by the detector, predominantly written by high school and college students. Turnitin found that 11 percent may contain AI-written language in 20 percent of its content, with 3 percent of the total papers reviewed getting flagged for having 80 percent or more AI writing. (Turnitin is owned by Advance, which also owns Condé Nast, publisher of WIRED.) Turnitin says its detector has a false positive rate of less than 1 percent when analyzing full documents.

ChatGPT’s launch was met with knee-jerk fears that the English class essay would die . The chatbot can synthesize information and distill it near-instantly—but that doesn’t mean it always gets it right. Generative AI has been known to hallucinate , creating its own facts and citing academic references that don’t actually exist. Generative AI chatbots have also been caught spitting out biased text on gender and race . Despite those flaws, students have used chatbots for research, organizing ideas, and as a ghostwriter . Traces of chatbots have even been found in peer-reviewed, published academic writing .

Teachers understandably want to hold students accountable for using generative AI without permission or disclosure. But that requires a reliable way to prove AI was used in a given assignment. Instructors have tried at times to find their own solutions to detecting AI in writing, using messy, untested methods to enforce rules , and distressing students. Further complicating the issue, some teachers are even using generative AI in their grading processes.

Detecting the use of gen AI is tricky. It’s not as easy as flagging plagiarism, because generated text is still original text. Plus, there’s nuance to how students use gen AI; some may ask chatbots to write their papers for them in large chunks or in full, while others may use the tools as an aid or a brainstorm partner.

Students also aren't tempted by only ChatGPT and similar large language models. So-called word spinners are another type of AI software that rewrites text, and may make it less obvious to a teacher that work was plagiarized or generated by AI. Turnitin’s AI detector has also been updated to detect word spinners, says Annie Chechitelli, the company’s chief product officer. It can also flag work that was rewritten by services like spell checker Grammarly, which now has its own generative AI tool . As familiar software increasingly adds generative AI components, what students can and can’t use becomes more muddled.

Detection tools themselves have a risk of bias. English language learners may be more likely to set them off; a 2023 study found a 61.3 percent false positive rate when evaluating Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) exams with seven different AI detectors. The study did not examine Turnitin’s version. The company says it has trained its detector on writing from English language learners as well as native English speakers. A study published in October found that Turnitin was among the most accurate of 16 AI language detectors in a test that had the tool examine undergraduate papers and AI-generated papers.

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Schools that use Turnitin had access to the AI detection software for a free pilot period, which ended at the start of this year. Chechitelli says a majority of the service’s clients have opted to purchase the AI detection. But the risks of false positives and bias against English learners have led some universities to ditch the tools for now. Montclair State University in New Jersey announced in November that it would pause use of Turnitin’s AI detector. Vanderbilt University and Northwestern University did the same last summer.

“This is hard. I understand why people want a tool,” says Emily Isaacs, executive director of the Office of Faculty Excellence at Montclair State. But Isaacs says the university is concerned about potentially biased results from AI detectors, as well as the fact that the tools can’t provide confirmation the way they can with plagiarism. Plus, Montclair State doesn’t want to put a blanket ban on AI, which will have some place in academia. With time and more trust in the tools, the policies could change. “It’s not a forever decision, it’s a now decision,” Isaacs says.

Chechitelli says the Turnitin tool shouldn’t be the only consideration in passing or failing a student. Instead, it’s a chance for teachers to start conversations with students that touch on all of the nuance in using generative AI. “People don’t really know where that line should be,” she says.

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I Served on the Florida Supreme Court. What the New Majority Just Did Is Indefensible.

On April 1, the Florida Supreme Court, in a 6–1 ruling, overturned decades of decisions beginning in 1989 that recognized a woman’s right to choose—that is, whether to have an abortion—up to the time of viability.

Anchored in Florida’s own constitutional right to privacy, this critical individual right to abortion had been repeatedly affirmed by the state Supreme Court, which consistently struck down conflicting laws passed by the Legislature.

As explained first in 1989:

Florida’s privacy provision is clearly implicated in a woman’s decision of whether or not to continue her pregnancy. We can conceive of few more personal or private decisions concerning one’s body in the course of a lifetime.

Tellingly, the justices at the time acknowledged that their decision was based not only on U.S. Supreme Court precedent but also on Florida’s own privacy amendment.

I served on the Supreme Court of Florida beginning in 1998 and retired, based on our mandatory retirement requirement, a little more than two decades later. Whether Florida’s Constitution provided a right to privacy that encompassed abortion was never questioned, even by those who would have been deemed the most conservative justices—almost all white men back in 1989!

And strikingly, one of the conservative justices at that time stated: “If the United States Supreme Court were to subsequently recede from Roe v. Wade , this would not diminish the abortion rights now provided by the privacy amendment of the Florida Constitution.” Wow!

In 2017 I authored an opinion holding unconstitutional an additional 24-hour waiting period after a woman chooses to terminate her pregnancy. Pointing out that other medical procedures did not have such requirements, the majority opinion noted, “Women may take as long as they need to make this deeply personal decision,” adding that the additional 24 hours stipulated that the patient make a second, medically unnecessary trip, incurring additional costs and delays. The court applied what is known in constitutional law as a “strict scrutiny” test for fundamental rights.

Interestingly, Justice Charles Canady, who is still on the Florida Supreme Court and who participated in the evisceration of Florida’s privacy amendment last week, did not challenge the central point that abortion is included in an individual’s right to privacy. He dissented, not on substantive grounds but on technical grounds.

So what can explain this 180-degree turn by the current Florida Supreme Court? If I said “politics,” that answer would be insufficient, overly simplistic. Unfortunately, with this court, precedent is precedent until it is not. Perhaps each of the six justices is individually, morally or religiously, opposed to abortion.

Yet, all the same, by a 4–3 majority, the justices—three of whom participated in overturning precedent—voted to allow the proposed constitutional amendment on abortion to be placed on the November ballot. (The dissenters: the three female members of the Supreme Court.) That proposed constitutional amendment:

Amendment to Limit Government Interference With Abortion: No law shall prohibit, penalize, delay, or restrict abortion before viability or when necessary to protect the patient’s health, as determined by the patient’s healthcare provider. This amendment does not change the Legislature’s constitutional authority to require notification to a parent or guardian before a minor has an abortion. 

For the proposed amendment to pass and become enshrined in the state constitution, 60 percent of Florida voters must vote yes.

In approving the amendment to be placed on the ballot at the same time that it upheld Florida’s abortion bans, the court angered those who support a woman’s right to choose as well as those who are opposed to abortion. Most likely the latter groups embrace the notion that fetuses are human beings and have rights that deserve to be protected. Indeed, Chief Justice Carlos Muñiz, during oral argument on the abortion amendment case, queried the state attorney general on precisely that issue, asking if the constitutional language that defends the rights of all natural persons extends to an unborn child at any stage of pregnancy.

In fact, and most troubling, it was the three recently elevated Gov. Ron DeSantis appointees—all women—who expressed their views that the voters should not be allowed to vote on the amendment because it could affect the rights of the unborn child. Justice Jamie Grosshans, joined by Justice Meredith Sasso, expressed that the amendment was defective because it failed to disclose the potential effect on the rights of the unborn child. Justice Renatha Francis was even more direct, writing in her dissent:

The exercise of a “right” to an abortion literally results in a devastating infringement on the right of another person: the right to live. And our Florida Constitution recognizes that “life” is a “basic right” for “[a]ll natural persons.” One must recognize the unborn’s competing right to life and the State’s moral duty to protect that life.

In other words, the three dissenting justices would recognize that fetuses are included in who is a “natural person” under Florida’s Constitution.

What should be top of mind days after the dueling decisions? Grave concern for the women of our state who will be in limbo because, following the court’s ruling, a six-week abortion ban—at a time before many women even know they are pregnant—will be allowed to go into effect. We know that these restrictions will disproportionately affect low-income women and those who live in rural communities.

But interestingly, there is a provision in the six-week abortion ban statute that allows for an abortion before viability in cases of medical necessity: if two physicians certify that the pregnant patient is at risk of death or that the “fetus has a fatal fetal abnormality.”

The challenge will be finding physicians willing to put their professional reputations on the line in a state bent on cruelly impeding access to needed medical care when it comes to abortion.

Yet, this is the time that individuals and organizations dedicated to women’s health, as well as like-minded politicians, will be crucial in coordinating efforts to ensure that abortions, when needed, are performed safely and without delay. This is the time to celebrate and support organizations, such as Planned Parenthood and Emergency Medical Assistance , as well as our own RBG Fund , which provides patients necessary resources and information. Floridians should also take full advantage of the Repro Legal Helpline .

We all have a role in this—women and men alike. Let’s get out, speak out, shout out, coordinate our efforts, and, most importantly, vote . Working together, we can make a difference.

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‘Panama Papers’ trial starts. 27 people charged in the worldwide money laundering case

Lawyers and court workers leave the Supreme Court during a recess for the trial of the "Panama Papers" money laundering case in Panama City, Monday, April 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Agustin Herrera)

Lawyers and court workers leave the Supreme Court during a recess for the trial of the “Panama Papers” money laundering case in Panama City, Monday, April 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Agustin Herrera)

The Supreme Court stands in Panama City, Monday, April 8, 2024 as the trial starts for those charged in connection with the worldwide “Panama Papers” money laundering case. (AP Photo/Agustin Herrera)

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PANAMA CITY (AP) — The trial of 27 people charged in connection with the worldwide “Panama Papers” money laundering started Monday in a Panamanian criminal court.

Those on trial include the owners of the Mossack-Fonseca law firm that was at the heart of the 2016 massive document leak.

The Panama Papers include a collection of 11 million secret financial documents that illustrate how some of the world’s richest people hide their money.

The repercussions of the leaks have been far-ranging, prompting the resignation of the prime minister of Iceland and bringing scrutiny to the leaders of Argentina and Ukraine, Chinese politicians and Russian President Vladimir Putin, among others.

The often-delayed trial opened Monday, with lawyers Juergen Mossack, Ramón Fonseca and other former representatives, lawyers or ex-employees of the firm facing money laundering charges.

Mossack was present in the courtroom, and said “I am not guilty of such acts.”

Lawyers for Fonseca said he was in a hospital in Panama.

The case centers on allegations the firm set up shell companies to acquire properties in Panama with money from a sprawling corruption scheme in Brazil known as the Car Wash , or Lava Jato in Portuguese.

Pope Francis kisses a new born as he arrives for his weekly general audience in St. Peter's Square at The Vatican, Wednesday, April 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)

Fonseca has said the firm, which closed in 2018, had no control over how its clients might use offshore vehicles created for them. Both Mossack and Fonseca have Panamanian citizenship, and Panama does not extradite its own citizens.

The two were acquitted on other charges in 2022.

The records were first leaked to the German daily Suddeutsche Zeitung, and were shared with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, which began publishing collaborative reports with news organizations in 2016.

U.S. federal prosecutors have alleged that Mossack Fonseca conspired to circumvent American laws to maintain the wealth of its clients and conceal tax dollars owed to the IRS. They alleged the scheme dates to 2000 and involved sham foundations and shell companies in Panama, Hong Kong and the British Virgin Islands.

Follow AP’s coverage of Latin America and the Caribbean at https://apnews.com/hub/latin-america

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Guest Essay

Immigrant Detention Should Have No Place in Our Society

A child on the other side of a dirty window. Only the child’s hands, pressed against the glass, are clearly visible.

By Ana Raquel Minian

Dr. Minian is a professor of history at Stanford who has written extensively about immigration to the United States.

In May 2018, Fernando Arredondo and his 12-year-old daughter, Andrea, reached the U.S.-Mexico border. The two had fled Guatemala after gang members killed his son, Marco, and threatened the rest of the family.

Weeks earlier, the Trump administration had introduced the zero-tolerance policy: Adult migrants who were caught crossing the border without permission were to be prosecuted and imprisoned, and the children traveling with them taken away and detained separately.

Mr. Arredondo was not aware of the new policy, but it should not have mattered. He did not cross the border illegally. He and Andrea walked to a Border Patrol processing center in Laredo, Texas, and asked for asylum, a right guaranteed by U.S. law. Still, an immigration official took Andrea from Mr. Arredondo and placed them in different cells. Hours later, the officials lined up a group of children, including Andrea, and drove them away without explanation.

The next day, Mr. Arredondo was transported to a different facility. When he arrived, his eyes fell on the vastness of the complex, which was surrounded by razor wire and policed by guards. Even though he had not broken the law, he now found himself at the Rio Grande Detention Center, a holding facility for men that was run by the GEO Group, a private prison corporation.

The United States was founded on the notion that it welcomes “huddled masses yearning to breathe free,” but it is also a nation of prisoners. Mr. Arredondo’s story sheds light on how immigrant detention overlaps with America’s prison system.

In theory, the purposes of detention and imprisonment are distinct. Unlike people held by the criminal justice system, detained immigrants are not being penalized for breaking the law; they are being held while they wait for permission to enter the country or until they are removed or deported. Nonetheless, the nation’s detention and prison systems have grown side by side, buttressed by the same logic and practice.

In 1882, Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which barred Chinese labor immigrants from entering the country. At the time, there were no federal immigrant detention centers to hold immigrants whose eligibility was in question or who were slated for deportation. In San Francisco — where a significant portion of Chinese immigrants landed — some were detained in the county jail.

These immigrants — many of whom had the right to enter the United States — were caged while they waited for inspectors to decide whether they could enter the country. Their race, rather than their actions, determined whether they spent time behind bars.

Ellis Island opened its doors a decade later. While it is commonly thought of as the gateway to America, the site also detained immigrants for health or legal reasons. By then, immigration law prohibited entry not only to Chinese laborers but to multiple groups of “undesirable people” among whom were those deemed “insane,” “idiots,” or “likely to become a public charge.” Some were held in overcrowded, lice-infested compartments that had wire for walls and windows that were boarded shut.

Immigrant detention changed dramatically in 1980, after the arrival of nearly 125,000 Cubans from the port of Mariel. Thousands of Cubans were placed in military bases while they waited to be processed. Approximately 400 men who could not find sponsors willing to take financial responsibility for them while they settled into life in the United States were sent to the maximum-security federal penitentiary in Atlanta.

Others, like Pedro Prior-Rodriguez, ended up in the prison for reasons that would be incomprehensible to most Americans. Soon after he arrived, he was mugged and severely beaten on the streets of Rochester, N.Y. During the attack he lost one of his eyes and ended up in the hospital. But when it became clear that Mr. Prior-Rodriguez “required a treatment not available,” immigration officials revoked his parole and instead sent him to the Atlanta penitentiary.

The Reagan administration used immigrant detention to expand the prison system. In 1982 the deputy attorney general, Edward C. Schmults, recommended the construction of both an immigration detention center and a federal prison by stating that the Cuban exiles “put great additional pressure on our already overcrowded federal prison system.” Legislators upheld the idea that more facilities were needed because of Mariel Cubans.

Immigrant detention also played a key role in the development of one of the most criticized parts of the carceral system: its reliance on private prisons. In 1984 the Corrections Corporation of America opened the first completely privately run prison in the United States. It was a detention center. Today the Corrections Corporation, rebranded as CoreCivic, is one of the largest private prison contractors in the United States. Along with other for-profit prison companies, it has spent large sums in lobbying and campaign distributions .

In 2022, 8 percent of state and federal prisoners were caged in private prisons. As of July 2023, more than 90 percent of people detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement were held in facilities owned or operated by private prison corporations.

Like the nation’s prisons, immigrant detention centers tend to be located far from urban hubs, beyond the easy reach of scrutiny. As such, few Americans are aware of the terrible abuses that happen inside some of these facilities. Reports written by experts hired by the Department of Homeland Security found that detainees were held in unsanitary and unsafe conditions, received negligent medical care and were subject to racist abuse.

Immigrant detention does not make us safer. Rather than caging migrants and refugees, the government should allow them to reside with friends, family or community members in the United States while it examines their cases.

Mr. Arredondo and Andrea now live in Los Angeles with the rest of their family. They were lucky; not only was the family reunited, but they have been granted asylum. But he and his family deserved better. So do all those who are currently entrapped in our vast detention system. Immigrant detention should have no place in our society.

Ana Raquel Minian is a professor of history at Stanford. This essay has been adapted from their new book, “In the Shadow of Liberty.”

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

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Prestigious cancer research institute has retracted 7 studies amid controversy over errors

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Seven studies from researchers at the prestigious Dana-Farber Cancer Institute have been retracted over the last two months after a scientist blogger alleged that images used in them had been manipulated or duplicated.

The retractions are the latest development in a monthslong controversy around research at the Boston-based institute, which is a teaching affiliate of Harvard Medical School. 

The issue came to light after Sholto David, a microbiologist and volunteer science sleuth based in Wales, published a scathing post on his blog in January, alleging errors and manipulations of images across dozens of papers produced primarily by Dana-Farber researchers . The institute acknowledged errors and subsequently announced that it had requested six studies to be retracted and asked for corrections in 31 more papers. Dana-Farber also said, however, that a review process for errors had been underway before David’s post. 

Now, at least one more study has been retracted than Dana-Farber initially indicated, and David said he has discovered an additional 30 studies from authors affiliated with the institute that he believes contain errors or image manipulations and therefore deserve scrutiny.

The episode has imperiled the reputation of a major cancer research institute and raised questions about one high-profile researcher there, Kenneth Anderson, who is a senior author on six of the seven retracted studies. 

Anderson is a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and the director of the Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center at Dana-Farber. He did not respond to multiple emails or voicemails requesting comment. 

The retractions and new allegations add to a larger, ongoing debate in science about how to protect scientific integrity and reduce the incentives that could lead to misconduct or unintentional mistakes in research. 

The Dana-Farber Cancer Institute has moved relatively swiftly to seek retractions and corrections. 

“Dana-Farber is deeply committed to a culture of accountability and integrity, and as an academic research and clinical care organization we also prioritize transparency,” Dr. Barrett Rollins, the institute’s integrity research officer, said in a statement. “However, we are bound by federal regulations that apply to all academic medical centers funded by the National Institutes of Health among other federal agencies. Therefore, we cannot share details of internal review processes and will not comment on personnel issues.”

The retracted studies were originally published in two journals: One in the Journal of Immunology and six in Cancer Research. Six of the seven focused on multiple myeloma, a form of cancer that develops in plasma cells. Retraction notices indicate that Anderson agreed to the retractions of the papers he authored.

Elisabeth Bik, a microbiologist and longtime image sleuth, reviewed several of the papers’ retraction statements and scientific images for NBC News and said the errors were serious. 

“The ones I’m looking at all have duplicated elements in the photos, where the photo itself has been manipulated,” she said, adding that these elements were “signs of misconduct.” 

Dr.  John Chute, who directs the division of hematology and cellular therapy at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and has contributed to studies about multiple myeloma, said the papers were produced by pioneers in the field, including Anderson. 

“These are people I admire and respect,” he said. “Those were all high-impact papers, meaning they’re highly read and highly cited. By definition, they have had a broad impact on the field.” 

Chute said he did not know the authors personally but had followed their work for a long time.

“Those investigators are some of the leading people in the field of myeloma research and they have paved the way in terms of understanding our biology of the disease,” he said. “The papers they publish lead to all kinds of additional work in that direction. People follow those leads and industry pays attention to that stuff and drug development follows.”

The retractions offer additional evidence for what some science sleuths have been saying for years: The more you look for errors or image manipulation, the more you might find, even at the top levels of science. 

Scientific images in papers are typically used to present evidence of an experiment’s results. Commonly, they show cells or mice; other types of images show key findings like western blots — a laboratory method that identifies proteins — or bands of separated DNA molecules in gels. 

Science sleuths sometimes examine these images for irregular patterns that could indicate errors, duplications or manipulations. Some artificial intelligence companies are training computers to spot these kinds of problems, as well. 

Duplicated images could be a sign of sloppy lab work or data practices. Manipulated images — in which a researcher has modified an image heavily with photo editing tools — could indicate that images have been exaggerated, enhanced or altered in an unethical way that could change how other scientists interpret a study’s findings or scientific meaning. 

Top scientists at big research institutions often run sprawling laboratories with lots of junior scientists. Critics of science research and publishing systems allege that a lack of opportunities for young scientists, limited oversight and pressure to publish splashy papers that can advance careers could incentivize misconduct. 

These critics, along with many science sleuths, allege that errors or sloppiness are too common , that research organizations and authors often ignore concerns when they’re identified, and that the path from complaint to correction is sluggish. 

“When you look at the amount of retractions and poor peer review in research today, the question is, what has happened to the quality standards we used to think existed in research?” said Nick Steneck, an emeritus professor at the University of Michigan and an expert on science integrity.

David told NBC News that he had shared some, but not all, of his concerns about additional image issues with Dana-Farber. He added that he had not identified any problems in four of the seven studies that have been retracted. 

“It’s good they’ve picked up stuff that wasn’t in the list,” he said. 

NBC News requested an updated tally of retractions and corrections, but Ellen Berlin, a spokeswoman for Dana-Farber, declined to provide a new list. She said that the numbers could shift and that the institute did not have control over the form, format or timing of corrections. 

“Any tally we give you today might be different tomorrow and will likely be different a week from now or a month from now,” Berlin said. “The point of sharing numbers with the public weeks ago was to make clear to the public that Dana-Farber had taken swift and decisive action with regard to the articles for which a Dana-Farber faculty member was primary author.” 

She added that Dana-Farber was encouraging journals to correct the scientific record as promptly as possible. 

Bik said it was unusual to see a highly regarded U.S. institution have multiple papers retracted. 

“I don’t think I’ve seen many of those,” she said. “In this case, there was a lot of public attention to it and it seems like they’re responding very quickly. It’s unusual, but how it should be.”

Evan Bush is a science reporter for NBC News. He can be reached at [email protected].

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