essay about analogy in life

Metaphors and Analogies: How to Use Them in Your Academic Life

Certain Experiences in life can't be captured in simple words. Especially if you are a writer trying to connect with your audience, you will need special threads to evoke exact feelings.

There are many literary devices to spark the readers' imagination, and analogies and metaphors are one of that magical arsenal. They enrich your text and give it the exact depth it will need to increase your readers' heartbeat.

Taking a particular characteristic and associating it with the other not only enriches your text's linguistic quality but gives the reader a correct pathway to deeper layers of a writer's psyche.

In this article, we are going to take a good look at the difference between analogy and metaphor and how to use them in your academic writing, and you will find some of the most powerful examples for each. Learn more about this and other vital linguistic tools on our essay writer service website.

What are Metaphors: Understanding the Concept

Let's discuss the metaphors definition. Metaphors are a figure of speech that compares two unrelated concepts or ideas to create a deeper and more profound meaning. They are a powerful tool in academic writing to express abstract concepts using different analogies, which can improve the reader's understanding of complex topics. Metaphors enable writers to paint vivid pictures in the reader's mind by comparing something familiar with an abstract concept that is harder to grasp.

The following are some of the most famous metaphors and their meanings:

• The world is your oyster - the world is full of opportunities just waiting for you to grab them
• Time is money - time is a valuable commodity that must be spent wisely
• A heart of stone - someone who is emotionally cold and unfeeling

Analogies Meaning: Mastering the Essence

Analogies, on the other hand, are a comparison of two concepts or ideas that have some similarity in their features. They are used to clarify complex ideas or to make a new concept more relatable by comparing it to something that is already familiar.

Analogies are often followed by an explanation of how the two concepts are similar, which helps the reader to understand and make connections between seemingly disparate ideas. For example, in academic writing, if you were explaining the function of a cell membrane, you might use an analogy, such as comparing it to a security gate that regulates what enters and exits a building.

Check out these famous analogies examples:

• Knowledge is like a garden: if it is not cultivated, it cannot be harvested.
• Teaching a child without education is like building a house without a foundation.
• A good friend is like a four-leaf clover; hard to find and lucky to have.

Benefits of Metaphors and Analogies in Writing

Chances are you are wondering why we use analogies and metaphors in academic writing anyway?

The reason why metaphors are beneficial to writers, especially in the academic field, is that they offer an effective approach to clarifying intricate concepts and enriching comprehension by linking them to more familiar ideas. Through the use of relatable frames of reference, these figures of speech help authors communicate complicated notions in an appealing and comprehensible way.

Additionally, analogies and metaphors are a way of artistic expression. They bring creativity and imagination to your writing, making it engaging and memorable for your readers. Beautiful words connect with readers on a deeper emotional level, allowing them to better retain and appreciate the information being presented. Such linguistic devices allow readers to open doors for imagination and create visual images in their minds, creating a more individualized experience.

However, one must be mindful not to plagiarize famous analogies and always use original ideas or appropriately cite sources when necessary. Overall, metaphors and analogies add depth and beauty to write-ups, making them memorable for years to come.

Understanding the Difference Between Analogy and Metaphor

While metaphors and analogies serve the similar purpose of clarifying otherwise complex ideas, they are not quite the same. Follow the article and learn how they differ from each other.

One way to differentiate between analogies and metaphors is through the use of 'as' and 'like.' Analogies make an explicit comparison using these words, while metaphors imply a comparison without any overt indication.

There is an obvious difference between their structure. An analogy has two parts; the primary subject, which is unfamiliar, and a secondary subject which is familiar to the reader. For example, 'Life is like a box of chocolates.' The two subjects are compared, highlighting their similarities in order to explain an entire concept.

On the other hand, a metaphor describes an object or idea by referring to something else that is not literally applicable but shares some common features. For example, 'He drowned in a sea of grief.'

The structural difference also defines the difference in their usage. Analogies are often used in academic writing where hard concepts need to be aligned with an easier and more familiar concept. This assists the reader in comprehending complex ideas more effortlessly. Metaphors, on the other hand, are more often used in creative writing or literature. They bring depth and nuance to language, allowing for abstract ideas to be communicated in a more engaging and imaginative way.

Keep reading and discover examples of metaphors and analogies in both academic and creative writing. While you are at it, our expert writers are ready to provide custom essays and papers which incorporate these literary devices in a seamless and effective way.

Using Famous Analogies Can Raise Plagiarism Concerns!

To avoid the trouble, use our online plagiarism checker and be sure that your work is original before submitting it.

Analogies and Metaphors Examples

There were a few analogies and metaphors examples mentioned along the way, but let's explore a few more to truly understand their power. Below you will find the list of metaphors and analogies, and you will never mistake one for the other again.

• Love is like a rose, beautiful but with thorns.
• The human body is like a machine, with many intricate parts working together in harmony.
• The structure of an atom is similar to a miniature solar system, with electrons orbiting around the nucleus.
• A computer's motherboard is like a city's central system, coordinating and communicating all functions.
• The brain is like a muscle that needs constant exercise to function at its best.
• Studying for exams is like training for a marathon; it requires endurance and preparation.
• Explaining a complex scientific concept is like explaining a foreign language to someone who doesn't speak it.
• A successful team is like a well-oiled machine, with each member playing a crucial role.
• Learning a new skill is like planting a seed; it requires nurturing and patience to see growth.
• Navigating through life is like sailing a ship with unpredictable currents and changing winds.
• Life is a journey with many twists and turns along the way
• The world's a stage, and we are all mere players.
• Her eyes were pools of sorrow, reflecting the pain she felt.
• Time is a thief, stealing away moments we can never recapture.
• Love is a flame, burning brightly but at risk of being extinguished.
• His words were daggers piercing through my heart.
• She had a heart of stone, unable to feel empathy or compassion.
• The city was a jungle, teeming with life and activity.
• Hope is a beacon, guiding us through the darkest of times.
• His anger was a volcano, ready to erupt at any moment.

How to Use Metaphors and Analogies in Writing: Helpful Tips

If you want your readers to have a memorable and engaging experience, you should give them some level of autonomy within your own text. Metaphors and analogies are powerful tools to let your audience do their personal interpretation and logical conclusion while still guiding them in the right direction.

First, learn about your audience and their level of familiarity with the topic you're writing about. Incorporate metaphors and analogies with familiar references. Remember, literary devices should cleverly explain complex concepts. To achieve the goal, remain coherent with the theme of the paper. But be careful not to overuse metaphors or analogies, as too much of a good thing can make your writing feel overloaded.

Use figurative language to evoke visual imagery and breathe life into your paper. Multiple metaphors can turn your paper into a movie. Visualizing ideas will help readers better understand and retain the information.

In conclusion, anytime is a great time to extend your text's impact by adding a well-chosen metaphor or analogy. But perfection is on the border of good and bad, so keep in mind to remain coherent with the theme and not overuse any literary device.

Metaphors: Unveiling Their Cultural Significance

Metaphors are not limited to just academic writing but can also be found in various forms of culture, such as art, music, film, and television. Metaphors have been a popular element in creative expression for centuries and continue to play a significant role in modern-day culture. For instance, metaphors can help artists convey complex emotions through their music or paintings.

Metaphors are often like time capsules, reflecting the cultural and societal values of a particular era. They shelter the prevailing beliefs, ideals, and philosophies of their time - from the pharaohs of ancient Egypt to modern-day pop culture.

Metaphors often frame our perception of the world and can shape our understanding of our surroundings. Certain words can take on new meanings when used metaphorically in certain cultural contexts and can assimilate to the phenomenon it is often compared to.

Here you can find a list of literature and poems with metaphors:

• William Shakespeare loved using metaphors, and here's one from his infamous Macbeth: 'It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.'
• Victor Hugo offers a timeless metaphor in Les Misérables: 'She is a rose, delicate and beautiful, but with thorns to protect her.'
• Robert Frost reminds us of his genius in the poem The Road Not Traveled: 'The road less traveled.'

Movies also contain a wide range of English metaphors:

• A famous metaphor from Toy Story: 'There's a snake in my boot!'
• A metaphor from the famous movie Silver Lining Playbook: 'Life is a game, and true love is a trophy.'
• An all-encompassing and iconic metaphor from the movie Star Wars: 'Fear is the path to the dark side.'

Don't forget about famous songs with beautiful metaphors!

• Bob Dylan's Blowin' in the Wind uses a powerful metaphor when he asks: 'How many roads must a man walk down?'
• A metaphor from Johnny Cash's song Ring of Fire: 'Love is a burning thing, and it makes a fiery ring.'
• Bonnie Tyler's famous lyrics from Total Eclipse of the Heart make a great metaphor: 'Love is a mystery, everyone must stand alone.'

Keep reading the article to find out how to write an essay with the effective use of metaphors in academic writing.

Exploring Types of Metaphors

There is a wide variety of metaphors used in academic writing, literature, music, and film. Different types of metaphors can be used to convey different meanings and create a specific impact or evoke a vivid image.

Some common types of metaphors include similes / simple metaphors, implicit metaphors, explicit metaphors, extended metaphors, mixed metaphors, and dead metaphors. Let's take a closer look at some of these types.

Simple metaphors or similes highlight the similarity between two things using 'like' or 'as.' For example, 'Her eyes were as bright as the stars.'

Implicit metaphors do not make a direct comparison. Instead, they imply the similarity between the two concepts. An example of an implicit metaphor is 'Her words cut deep,' where the similarity between words and a knife is implied. Good metaphors are often implicit since they require the reader to use their own understanding and imagination to understand the comparison being made.

Explicit metaphors are straightforward, making a clear comparison between two things. For instance, 'He is a shining star.'

An extended metaphor, on the other hand, stretches the comparison throughout an entire literary work or section of a text. This type of metaphor allows the writer to create a more complex and elaborate comparison, enhancing the reader's understanding of the subject.

Mixed metaphors combine two or more unrelated metaphors, often leading to confusion and lack of clarity. If you are not an expert on the subject, try to avoid using confusing literary devices.

Dead metaphors are another danger. These are metaphors that have been overused to the extent that they have lost their original impact, becoming clichés and not being able to evoke original visual images.

In academic writing, metaphors create a powerful impact on the reader, adding color and depth to everyday language. However, they need to be well-placed and intentional. Using an inappropriate or irrelevant metaphor may confuse readers and distract them from the main message. If you want to avoid trouble, pay for essay writing service that can help you use metaphors effectively in your academic writing.

Exploring Types of Analogies

Like metaphors, analogies are divided into several categories. Some of the common types include literal analogies, figurative analogies, descriptive analogies, causal analogies, and false/dubious analogies. In academic writing, analogies are useful for explaining complex ideas or phenomena in a way that is easy to understand.

Literal analogies are direct comparisons of two things with similar characteristics or features. For instance, 'The brain is like a computer.'

Figurative analogies, on the other hand, compare two unrelated things to highlight a particular characteristic. For example, 'The mind is a garden that needs to be tended.'

Descriptive analogies focus on the detailed similarities between two things, even if they are not immediately apparent. For example, 'The relationship between a supervisor and an employee is like that of a coach and a player, where the coach guides the player to perform at their best.'

Causal analogies are used to explain the relationship between a cause and an effect. For instance, 'The increase in global temperatures is like a fever caused by environmental pollution.'

Finally, false/dubious analogies are comparisons that suggest a similarity between two things that actually have little in common. For example, 'Getting a college degree is like winning the lottery.'

If you are trying to explain a foreign concept to an audience that may not be familiar with it, analogies can help create a bridge and make the concept more relatable. However, coming up with a perfect analogy takes a lot of time. If you are looking for ways on how to write an essay fast , explore our blog and learn even more.

If you want your academic papers to stand out and be engaging for the reader, using metaphors and analogies can be a powerful tool. Now that you know the difference between analogy and metaphor, you can use them wisely to create a bridge between complex ideas and your audience.

Explore our blog for more information on different writing techniques, and check out our essay writing service for more help on crafting the perfect papers.

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• Writing Tips

What Is Analogy in Writing?

3-minute read

• 3rd June 2023

An analogy is a rhetorical device we use to compare two things based on a quality they share. Analogy is a useful writing technique because it can help explain complex concepts in a simple, memorable way. Check out our guide below on how to use analogies in your writing.

What Is Analogy?

Analogy is a form of simile in which you state that one thing is like something else. For example, Stepping out into the summer heat felt like standing in front of an oven is a simile.

Analogies take a simile to the next level by explaining why something is like something else. Usually, we use an analogy to compare two things that are seemingly unrelated. Take this famous example from the film Forrest Gump :

Here, Forrest compares life with a box of chocolates, and then he goes on to explain the point behind the comparison. The listener can imagine a box of chocolates, each with a different filling, and connect it with the uncertainties, twists, and turns of life.

Why Are Analogies Useful?

An analogy takes two things that are unlike and points out something that they have in common. Often, we use analogies to explain an unfamiliar or complex concept by linking it with something familiar and easy to visualize:

Analogies are also useful for evoking imagery and making a point in a more memorable way. Sure, you can say that someone is clumsy, but using an analogy to do so crafts a more vivid picture:

Word Analogies

Word or verbal analogies are specific types of analogies that compare one kind of relationship with another. The possibilities are endless with word analogies, which we can use in many contexts. For example:

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Here, two unconnected relationships are compared. To explain how pillows add a necessary decorative touch to a couch, this analogy refers to the role that hot fudge plays in an ice cream sundae.

Summary: Analogies in Writing

Analogy is a useful writing technique that you can use to make certain concepts easier to understand and/or to evoke imagery that brings your writing to life. We’d love to see how you put this device into practice! Send us a copy of your work, and we’ll ensure that it has perfect grammar, spelling, word choice, and more. Try us out for free today!

Analogy FAQs

What is the difference between an analogy and a simile.

A simile compares two things using like or as . An analogy takes similes a step further by explaining why the two things are alike.

Do analogies appear only in creative writing?

We can use analogies in many contexts, including academic, scientific, and formal writing. They’re useful in scientific writing to compare complex ideas with familiar, simple concepts.

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Analogy: Understanding Definition, Examples & Applications

What is an analogy, examples of analogies, types of analogies, how to use analogies, applications of analogies.

Imagine you're trying to explain the concept of a sunrise to a child. You might say, "A sunrise is like when you slowly turn on a light in a dark room. At first, it's just a little bit of light, but as you keep turning the knob, the room gets brighter and brighter." Congratulations, you've just used an analogy! Now, let's dig a little deeper into the definition of analogy, some examples, and how you can use them in your everyday life.

So, what exactly is an analogy? In simple terms, an analogy is a comparison between two things that are somewhat alike but not exactly the same. It's a way to make sense of something new or complex by relating it to something familiar.

Analogy in Language

When we use analogies in language, we often use them to explain or illustrate an idea. For example, you might say, "Reading a book is like taking a journey. You start at one place, travel through the pages (or miles), and end up somewhere new." This analogy helps to convey the experience of reading in a vivid and relatable way. It's not exactly like going on a trip, but it's similar enough to help you understand the concept.

Definition of Analogy: A Comparison

At its core, the definition of analogy is a comparison. It's like saying, "This is to that as this other thing is to that other thing." For instance, "A kitten is to a cat as a puppy is to a dog." Here, the relationships between a kitten and a cat and a puppy and a dog are similar—they are both younger versions growing into an older version. This analogy helps to highlight that similarity.

Analogy vs Metaphor vs Simile

Now, you might be wondering how an analogy differs from a metaphor or a simile. A simile is a direct comparison, using words like "like" or "as"—"She's as busy as a bee." A metaphor is an implied comparison—"She's a busy bee." An analogy, on the other hand, compares two sets of things that have the same relationship. It's a bit more complex, but it can also paint a richer picture.

In the end, an analogy is a powerful tool for explaining, illustrating, and understanding. It's like a bridge that helps you cross from the known to the unknown. So, next time you're faced with a tricky concept or a new idea, try using an analogy. It might just make everything a little clearer.

Now that we've got a good grasp on the definition of analogy, let's move on to some real-life examples. Analogies are everywhere—used in literature, science, daily conversation, and even music. They're like the salt of language, adding flavor and clarity to our communication.

Analogies in Literature

Authors love using analogies to make their descriptions more vivid and relatable. For example, in George Orwell's "1984," he writes, "War is to a nation what exercise is to a body." Here, Orwell isn't saying that war is a form of exercise. Instead, he's comparing the effects of war on a nation to the effects of exercise on a body—both can be strengthening, but also exhausting and damaging in excess.

Analogies in Science

Science is another field where analogies are widely used. For instance, you've probably heard of the "lock and key" model to explain how enzymes work in the body. This analogy suggests that just as a key fits into a specific lock, an enzyme can only bind to a specific molecule.

Everyday Analogies

And of course, we use analogies in our everyday conversations without even realizing it. Remember the last time you said, "That's like comparing apples to oranges"? Well, that's an analogy! You're comparing the act of comparing two very different things to the act of comparing apples and oranges—both are fruit, but they're very different kinds of fruit. Analogies like these help to drive our points home and make our conversations more colorful.

So, whether you're reading a novel, learning about enzymes, or just chatting with a friend, keep an eye out for analogies. They're like hidden treasures, enriching our understanding and making communication more effective.

Just like there are different flavors of ice cream, there are also different types of analogies. Each type serves a unique purpose and brings a distinct flavor to our language. Let's dive into a few specific types.

Metaphorical Analogies

Ever heard the phrase, "Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're going to get"? This is a metaphorical analogy, where two different things are compared based on a shared abstract concept—in this case, the unpredictability of life and a box of chocolates.

Proportional Analogies

Consider the statement, "A kitten is to a cat as a puppy is to a dog." Here, the relationship between a kitten and a cat is compared to the relationship between a puppy and a dog. This type of analogy is known as a proportional analogy.

Functional Analogies

A functional analogy focuses on the function or role of objects or ideas. For instance, "The heart is like a pump." Here, the function of the heart (to pump blood) is compared to the function of a pump (to move fluid).

These are just a few examples of the different types of analogies. So, next time you stumble upon an analogy, take a moment to identify what type it is—it's like solving a mini puzzle!

Now that you have a clear definition of analogy and know about its diverse types, let's explore how to use analogies effectively. Consider an analogy as a tool in your communication toolbox. When used correctly, it can make your sentences more vibrant and your ideas more relatable.

Know Your Audience

First and foremost, consider who you're talking to. If you're explaining the solar system to a child, you might say, "Think of the sun as a big, bright beach ball, and the planets as tiny marbles spinning around it."

Keep it Simple

Keep your analogies simple and straightforward. Remember, the goal is to clarify, not to confuse. For instance, saying, "A good book is like a friend that never lets you down" is much more effective than a complex, convoluted comparison.

Be Consistent

Consistency is key when using analogies. Once you've established a comparison, stick with it throughout your conversation or piece of writing. It helps keep the imagery clear and the understanding deep.

Use Analogies Sparingly

While analogies can be powerful, they can also be overwhelming if overused. It's like adding salt to your food: a little enhances the flavor, but too much can ruin the dish.

So, next time you're finding it hard to explain a complex concept, draw an analogy. It's like painting a picture with words—colorful, expressive, and deeply meaningful.

Analogies are not just limited to storytelling or casual conversations. They hold a significant place in various fields and professions. Let's take a look at where you'll see the definition of analogy come to life.

Educational Settings

Teachers often use analogies to make complex lessons easier to grasp. For example, an English teacher might explain a metaphor by comparing it to a mask, saying, "Just like a mask, a metaphor disguises the literal meaning of words and reveals a deeper understanding."

Scientific Research

In the realm of science, analogies help simplify complex theories. For example, you might have heard of the "lock and key" analogy used to explain how enzymes work in our bodies. This analogy makes the complex biochemical process more understandable.

Legal Field

In legal arguments, analogies can make a point more compelling. Lawyers often use analogies to compare a current case to a past precedent. It's like saying, "This lawsuit is as clear as the Johnson case. Just as they were liable then, so should our defendant be now."

Advertising and Marketing

Advertisers and marketers use analogies to connect with their audience on an emotional level. For example, a car commercial might liken their latest model to 'freedom' or 'adventure', creating a powerful and appealing image in the viewers' minds.

Therapeutic and Counseling Settings

Last but not least, therapists and counselors often use analogies to help clients understand their feelings or behaviors. For example, comparing negative thoughts to clouds in the sky—they're temporary and, with time, they'll pass.

From classrooms to courtrooms, from labs to counseling rooms, the applications of analogies are as diverse as they are impactful. So, whether you're a teacher, scientist, lawyer, marketer, or therapist, an apt analogy can often be the key to unlocking deeper understanding.

If you enjoyed exploring the concept of analogy in this blog post and want to see how it can be applied in the world of illustration, check out the workshop ' An Analog & Digital Mix: Customising Your Tools As An Illustrator ' by Florencia Fuertes. This workshop will teach you how to combine analog and digital tools in your creative process, opening up new possibilities for your illustrations and helping you develop your own unique style.

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• Literary Terms

When & How to write an Analogy

• Definition & Examples
• When & How to write an Analogy

How to Write an Analogy

You should use analogies in your writing when you want to show strong support by comparison. Here are some examples of how to use them:

Normal Sentence:

He ran incredibly fast in the race.

With Analogy:

In the race, he ran with the grace and speed of a cheetah—smooth, flawless, and natural, as if he had been raised running across the plains of Africa.

Those two are very close.

Those two unlikely friends are surprisingly close, like a shark and its cleaner fish—though they have different qualities and purposes, it is clear that neither could survive without the

Although analogies are useful and essential devices, they can be surprisingly difficult to use effectively! You don’t want to make comparisons to just anything, or your writing may start to look sloppy and careless. Here are some examples of poor analogies to show you the kinds of common mistakes you should try to avoid:

Poor Analogy : He ran as fast as a cheetah in the race.

Why It’s Poor : Wait, there was a cheetah in the race? No, of course not. That phrase is a dangling modifier . So just move it to the beginning, as in the sentence above (“In the race, he ran…”).

Poor Analogy : On that warm summer day, we went down to the beach, where the sand was as white as snow.

Why It’s Poor : The author has done so much to show the reader that the setting is a warm, sunny beach in summer. But the word “snow” completely undermines that by bringing up images of cold, grey winter. Rather than improving  the imagery, the analogy actually works against it.

When to Use Analogy

Analogies can be an extremely powerful addition to your writing, so experiment! Using analogies is a really useful skill for improving your powers of logic, reasoning, and writing, and the best way to learn it is to practice.

When you experiment with analogies in your writing, keep the following principles in mind:

• Make sure it’s clear what aspect(s) of the two objects you want to compare.
• Draw an analogy to something concrete , ideally something that people can actually visualize in their minds. If you’re trying to explain an abstract idea, it doesn’t help to compare it to another abstract idea, but it might help a lot if you compare it to something tangible!
• If you’re using analogies in creative writing, make sure they’re suited to the setting ! If the story is set on a boat, try to use analogies having to do with water or islands. Remember the example with the sand and the snow. In that case, the problem was that the setting was all wrong – snow doesn’t belong on a warm, sandy beach!

List of Terms

• Alliteration
• Amplification
• Anachronism
• Anthropomorphism
• Antonomasia
• APA Citation
• Aposiopesis
• Autobiography
• Bildungsroman
• Characterization
• Circumlocution
• Cliffhanger
• Comic Relief
• Connotation
• Deus ex machina
• Deuteragonist
• Doppelganger
• Double Entendre
• Dramatic irony
• Equivocation
• Extended Metaphor
• Figures of Speech
• Flash-forward
• Foreshadowing
• Intertextuality
• Juxtaposition
• Literary Device
• Malapropism
• Onomatopoeia
• Parallelism
• Pathetic Fallacy
• Personification
• Point of View
• Polysyndeton
• Protagonist
• Red Herring
• Rhetorical Device
• Rhetorical Question
• Science Fiction
• Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
• Synesthesia
• Turning Point
• Understatement
• Urban Legend
• Verisimilitude
• Essay Guide
• Cite This Website

30 Writing Topics: Analogy

Ideas for a Paragraph, Essay, or Speech Developed With Analogies

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• An Introduction to Punctuation
• Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
• M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
• B.A., English, State University of New York

An analogy is a kind of comparison that explains the unknown in terms of the known, the unfamiliar in terms of the familiar.

A good analogy can help your readers understand a complicated subject or view a common experience in a new way. Analogies can be used with other methods of development to explain a process , define a concept, narrate an event, or describe a person or place.

Analogy isn't a single form of writing. Rather, it's a tool for thinking about a subject, as these brief examples demonstrate:

• "Do you ever feel that getting up in the morning is like pulling yourself out of quicksand? . . ." (Jean Betschart, In Control , 2001)
• "Sailing a ship through a storm is . . . a good analogy for the conditions inside an organization during turbulent times, since not only will there be the external turbulence to deal with, but internal turbulence as well . . ." (Peter Lorange, Leading in Turbulent Times , 2010)
• "For some people, reading a good book is like a Calgon bubble bath — it takes you away. . . ." (Kris Carr, Crazy Sexy Cancer Survivor , 2008)
• "Ants are so much like human beings as to be an embarrassment. They farm fungi, raise aphids as livestock, launch armies into wars, use chemical sprays to alarm and confuse enemies, capture slaves. . . ." (Lewis Thomas, "On Societies as Organisms," 1971)
• "To me, patching up a heart that'd had an attack was like changing out bald tires. They were worn and tired, just like an attack made the heart, but you couldn't just switch out one heart for another. . . ." (C. E. Murphy, Coyote Dreams , 2007)
• "Falling in love is like waking up with a cold — or more fittingly, like waking up with a fever. . . ." (William B. Irvine, On Desire , 2006)

British author Dorothy Sayers observed that analogous thinking is a key aspect of the writing process . A composition professor explains:

Analogy illustrates easily and to almost everyone how an "event" can become an "experience" through the adoption of what Miss [Dorothy] Sayers called an "as if" attitude. That is, by arbitrarily looking at an event in several different ways, "as if" if it were this sort of thing, a student can actually experience transformation from the inside. . . . The analogy functions both as a focus and a catalyst for "conversion" of event into experience. It also provides, in some instances not merely the To discover original analogies that can be explored in a paragraph , essay, or speech, apply the "as if" attitude to any one of the 30 topics listed below. In each case, ask yourself, "What is it like ?"

Thirty Topic Suggestions: Analogy

• Working at a fast-food restaurant
• Moving to a new neighborhood
• Starting a new job
• Quitting a job
• Watching an exciting movie
• Reading a good book
• Going into debt
• Getting out of debt
• Losing a close friend
• Leaving home for the first time
• Taking a difficult exam
• Making a speech
• Learning a new skill
• Gaining a new friend
• Responding to bad news
• Responding to good news
• Attending a new place of worship
• Dealing with success
• Dealing with failure
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Literary Devices

Last updated on: Jun 4, 2023

A Comprehensive Guide to Analogy In Literary Comparisons

By: Barbara P.

Reviewed By: Caleb S.

Published on: May 23, 2023

Sometimes, while reading a book, you feel words painting vivid pictures in your mind. Ever wondered how authors create such captivating stories? The secret lies in analogies. 

Analogies are like special codes in the literature that help us understand and feel things in a new way. But they can be tricky to decode or even add to your own writing.

That’s what this guide is here to help you with. In this blog, we'll discover all about analogies in literature. We'll learn how they work, explore different types, and discover how they make stories come alive. 

So, read on to sharpen your analysis and brighten your writing!

On this Page

Understanding Analogy

An analogy is a literary device that helps to explain or clarify something by comparing it to something else. It acts as a bridge , connecting two different ideas or concepts. 

By using an analogy, writers take something familiar and use it to describe something more complex or abstract, making it easier for readers to understand.

For example, in George Orwell's novel "Animal Farm," the animals on the farm represent the political figures of the Russian Revolution. This analogy helps readers grasp the complex political dynamics by comparing them to simpler animal characters.

Need to know more about other literary devices? Have a read here to learn about a number of literary devices !

Distinction between Simile, Metaphor, and Analogy

While similes, metaphors, and analogies are forms of comparison, they have slight differences in their usage. 

An analogy compares two things to help us understand or explain something. It connects unfamiliar ideas with familiar concepts. 

Similes use " like " or " as " to compare things directly, while metaphors state that one thing is another . 

In this quote, we see the use of simile , analogy , and metaphor :

Here is a quick review of the differences between the three literary devices:

Why Use Analogies in Literature

Analogies serve important purposes in literature, enhancing the overall reading experience. 

Let's explore why authors use analogies:

• Enhancing Understanding: Analogies make complex ideas more understandable by comparing them to something familiar, providing clarity and insight.
• Creating Vivid Imagery: They add depth and richness to descriptions, painting vivid pictures in readers' minds and bringing the narrative to life.
• Engaging Readers Emotionally: They evoke emotions and establish an emotional connection between the reader and the story, making it more captivating and memorable.
• Making Complex Ideas Accessible: Analogies simplify complex ideas, making them more accessible to a wider audience and expanding understanding.
• Stimulating Critical Thinking: They encourage critical thinking, prompting readers to draw connections, analyze patterns, and interpret underlying messages and themes.
• Enhancing Creativity: They offer a creative outlet for authors to express their ideas in unique and imaginative ways, captivating readers' attention.

Using analogies skillfully can really add richness to your text, so read on to learn how you can use them.

How to Use Analogies

Analogies are valuable tools that can be used in various situations to enhance understanding and communication. 

Here are some rules and tips to effectively use analogies:

Know Your Audience

Understand the knowledge, experiences, and background of your audience. Use analogies that resonate with them and align with their understanding.

Keep it Relevant

Ensure that your analogy is directly related to the topic or concept you're discussing. Avoid using analogies that are too far-fetched or unrelated, as they may confuse or distract your audience.

Use Simple and Familiar Comparisons

Choose analogies that are easy to understand and familiar to your audience. Everyday objects, common situations, or widely recognized phenomena work well to create relatable connections .

Highlight Key Similarities

Focus on the shared characteristics or behaviors between the analogy and the concept you're explaining. Emphasize the relevant aspects that help your audience grasp the intended meaning.

Make it Visual

Use descriptive language and vivid imagery to paint a clear picture in your audience's minds. Engage their senses by incorporating sensory details that enhance the visual representation of the analogy.

Provide Context

Set the stage by providing a brief context or explanation before presenting the analogy. This helps your audience connect the dots and understand how the analogy relates to the concept you're discussing.

Use Analogies Sparingly

While analogies can be powerful, avoid overusing them . Use them strategically to emphasize key points or to clarify complex ideas, but don't rely on them excessively.

How to Look for and Analyze Analogies

Works of literature are full of analogies. They add depth and meaning, forging connections between different elements.

Here are the steps to identify and analyze analogies in literary works:

• Pay attention to comparisons: Be on the lookout for instances where the author compares one thing to another. These comparisons can be indirect, drawing parallels between different elements in the text.
• Notice patterns and repeated imagery: Look for recurring symbols or images throughout the text. These can often indicate the presence of analogies and provide insights into the author's intended meaning.
• Consider thematic elements: Analyze the central themes and ideas explored in the literature. Analogies are often used to reinforce themes, so identifying the main themes can help in recognizing analogical connections.
• Engage with the text: Actively engage by asking questions and making connections. Look for similarities, parallels, or shared characteristics between different elements within the text.

Now, that you’ve learned how to identify analogies, here’s how you can analyze their role in the text:

• Identify shared characteristics: Once you've identified an analogy, focus on the elements being compared and find the similar qualities between them. This will help you understand the purpose of the analogy and its intended meaning.
• Consider the context: Analyze the surrounding context and the overall narrative of the literature. The analogy should fit within the broader storyline and contribute to the themes and messages conveyed by the author.
• Reflect on emotional impact: Consider the emotional impact of the analogy on the reader. How does it make you feel? What emotions does it evoke? This can provide insights into the intended effect the author wants to achieve and deepen your understanding of the analogy's purpose.
• Explore deeper meanings: Look beyond the surface-level comparison and consider the deeper meanings and implications of the analogy. Think about the layers of symbolism and metaphorical associations that the analogy may carry.

Analyzing is a key practice in any literature assignment. Read here to get an insight into literary analysis !

Let's take a closer look at a literary quote and analyze it to reveal its deeper meanings:

So, the next time you delve into a captivating literary work, keep an eye out for the analogies. Also, remember to include this device in your writings to give them a literary boost!

But if you still feel a little lost about using and analyzing analogies, you can reach out to our professional essay writing service!

At our service, our literature specialist writers can help you with any literature assignment. Whether you need help analyzing analogies or any other literary device, our team can do it all.

You can always rely on our team to provide you with assignments that will get you top scores every time.

Just ask us to “ write my essay ” and we’ll deliver!

Dr. Barbara is a highly experienced writer and author who holds a Ph.D. degree in public health from an Ivy League school. She has worked in the medical field for many years, conducting extensive research on various health topics. Her writing has been featured in several top-tier publications.

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Metaphors for Life That Can Fit Your Journey

Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist and international bestselling author. Her books, including "13 Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do," have been translated into more than 40 languages. Her TEDx talk,  "The Secret of Becoming Mentally Strong," is one of the most viewed talks of all time.

• Development
• Common Examples
• Using Metaphors

Frequently Asked Questions

Metaphors about life are figures of speech that state that one thing is actually another thing. They are a way of creating a comparison that while not literally true, provides a figurative meaning.

Metaphors for life may help you think about your life and problems in a different way. Metaphors not only help people describe and make sense of their lives, but can serve as a source of encouragement , motivation , or gratitude .

This article explores some common metaphors about life that can be used to inspire you (or help you get out of a rut) in your daily life.

How Metaphors About Life Begin

How do these metaphors develop? As children, we begin to understand and organize the world. If we think of the brain as a filing cabinet, then childhood is when we open the files and label them.

We often spend the rest of our lives putting new material in these old files. If childhood was healthy, then we may have a pretty good filing system. If it was a struggle, then we often see struggles for the rest of our life. We don't know the origin of many life metaphors, but many have stood the test of time for good reasons.

Impact of Metaphors for Life

How do metaphors help us make sense of our lives? Metaphors about life not only help us define and describe an experience, but they can be used to improve our lives in many ways.

For example, some people see life as a battle. Every encounter is a struggle, and if they don't win, they feel like they have lost. Others view life as an adventure. A new day brings new opportunities to explore, and if something goes badly today, there's always tomorrow.

If you are facing a challenge, a metaphor might help you see the big picture and give you strength. For example, someone going through cancer treatment may view the journey as climbing a mountain.

Metaphors can also provide a picture that helps others enter your world. It's true that a picture is often worth a thousand words, but a word picture (a metaphor) can sometimes do the same. Alternatively, a negative metaphor may help you see that you haven't been living your life the way you wish. It might be the stimulus you need to make changes.

While there are no specific studies looking at commonly held life metaphors and wellness, positive thinking is beneficial in many ways. A general attitude of optimism has been correlated with lower rates of cancer, heart disease, stroke, respiratory disease, and infection.

Common Metaphors About Life

Metaphors for life are not always obvious. We may have to stand back a long way to see patterns. Because the way we look at life can have a great impact on how our lives unravel, it's worthwhile to think about the metaphors that fit the life you currently live.

Metaphors can be positive or negative. These are just examples and not every metaphor will resonate with every individual. Take a moment to think of other metaphors that may describe your life or serve you better.

If you see your life as a garden, you may feel that relationships with family and friends can be cultivated like flowers or vegetables. Relationships, like flowers, need regular watering. They need sunshine. Sometimes they need to be pruned. Sometimes you need to weed the garden (or eliminate toxic friends ).

The end result of careful and regular care, with timely interventions for insect infestations or decay, can lead to plants (or relationships) that are growing, producing oxygen that helps you breathe, and create beauty as they flower.

You may see a battle as a metaphor for your life if everything is a competition or a struggle. In a battle, you are always either winning or losing. If a battle represents your life, you may wish to look at how life isn't always about winning or losing.

Relationships, especially, are not always a competition. Sometimes it is better to be loving than to be right or win.

Viewing your life as a mission can be either positive or negative. You may feel that you have talents and gifts you wish to share. On the other hand, you might feel that you need to convince others that your point of view is the only correct one.

Just as with missions throughout history, your life can be a platform to bring goodness to the world. Alternatively, you may see your mission as the need to impose your beliefs on those who do not wish to hear them.

A journey is a common metaphor for life, as it reminds us that the destination is not our only goal. Like with any form of a journey, there are times when the roads are straight and times when they are winding. There are ups and downs and potholes along the way. And there are often wonderful surprises and fun discoveries that you would never have experienced if it wasn't for the route you chose.

An adventure can also be a beautiful metaphor for life. We don't always know where we are going, but the thrill of our travels (day-to-day living) leaves us excited and ready to see new things.

A building is a solid metaphor for life and can be a reminder that a sturdy foundation is needed before building higher. Once you have a firm foundation in place, whatever that means to you, it's easier to confidently add floors and rooms which will stand the test of time and weather.

Roller Coaster

A roller coaster can be a metaphor for life or it can describe the speed bumps we encounter. For example, people with cancer know the roller coaster effect of a challenging diagnosis. Using the metaphor of a roller coaster also illustrates what many people who have had hardships understand so well.

You don't fully experience the high points of your journey without the contrast of the lows. As proof of this theory, studies are now finding that being diagnosed with cancer changes people in positive ways as well as introducing challenges.

Stained-Glass Window

The metaphor of a stained-glass window illustrates not just the variety of lights and colors which make up our world, but the beauty in every person and situation. Cultivating an attitude of gratitude by taking the time to see what isn't obvious at a quick glance can be illustrated by this metaphor.

Mountain Climb

Climbing a mountain is a great metaphor for many parts of our lives. It can describe our education or the steps we take in climbing the corporate ladder. Life often consists of hierarchies.

This metaphor also illustrates that it often takes hard work, determination, and sometimes sheer endurance to get where we wish to go. Most mountains paths are not directly uphill, but take us down through valleys to get to the next peak.

Emotional resilience allows you to follow the trail as it descends before it turns the corner and heads back up again. This can improve your ability to cope and protect mental health during times of stress.

A race can be both a positive and negative metaphor for life. In the biblical sense of the metaphor, we are called to run the race of life not only for the prize.

A race can also be a negative metaphor, as in the "rat race," describing how sometimes we are so busy going from one place to another that we never really stop to enjoy any particular moment. In yet another negative sense, a race can describe the practice of always finding the fastest route, or needing to keep up with the proverbial Joneses.

If you view life as a courtroom, life can be challenging. In a courtroom, everything in life should be fair. Real life, however, is not always fair. Good people die young and criminals go free. If you try to constrain your life to the metaphor of a courtroom, you open yourself up for repeated disappointment.

Stepping Stones

Stepping stones can be a metaphor for life in many ways. In a negative sense, stepping stones may describe the phenomena in which we barely get comfortable where we are before we are looking for a better job or a bigger house. In another sense, stepping stones can be a very positive metaphor of a life lived with goals in mind , and conscious awareness of the steps needed to get there.

In yet another sense, such as stepping stones crossing a stream in a garden, this metaphor can describe how we sometimes take a detour right or left along our way to prevent negative influences from catching up with us.

Life is a classroom in so many ways and there are always new lessons to learn no matter your age. This metaphor can be a reminder to keep your mind active and learning throughout your life.

A prison can be a metaphor for a life in which you feel out of control. You may feel like you don't have choices and that others have the power. If this is you, it might be helpful to visualize a key to the door by which you can escape to your freedom, and what that might mean in real life.

Learning to reframe a situation such as this can shift your perspective and change your perspective. Doing this can help reduce worry, stress, and anxiety.

A battery can be a life metaphor of being drained and recharged through life, such as the daily drain of energy related to work, followed by weekends and evenings in which to recharge. Often taking small periods of time to recharge at frequent intervals leaves your battery less likely to die (lose all energy).

How to Use Metaphors for Life

The examples above are just a few of the life metaphors that illustrate people's lives. What metaphor(s) fit your life? Do they work for you or do they cause problems and limit your choices? It's possible to change metaphors or modify yours (such as finding the key to the prison cell) but it can take some effort.

Taking the time to think about the metaphors which fit your life can be used to find patterns that aren't working well for you, to motivate you in positive directions, and to help you cope with the obstacles we all periodically face. Think of your life metaphors today, but don't stop there.

Periodically re-think your life metaphors. Are they positive metaphors that bring you peace and contentment, help you reach goals, or allow you to see the beauty around you? Or are they negative metaphors which are limiting your life?

The particular metaphors you choose should be those that fit you alone, not somebody else. Good mental health includes having life metaphors that help you see the big picture of your life. After thinking about your life metaphors, learn about other ways in which you can become a positive thinker and reduce stress in your life.

A Word From Verywell

Metaphors about life can be helpful ways of thinking through problems you might be facing. They can also serve as a source of inspiration and motivation to encourage you to keep working toward your goals.

At other times, negative metaphors might hold you back or contribute to feelings of hopelessness or helplessness. If your life metaphors are hurting instead of helping, look for ways to reframe your thinking in order to take a more positive, optimistic approach.

A metaphor is a figure of speech in which one thing is used to symbolize or describe another object or concept, even though the two are not literally related or similar.

Good metaphors for life are those that help you understand problems you are facing and feel motivated to tackle those challenges. Metaphors for life such as comparing your life to a garden, journey, stepping stones, or a classroom can serve as a source of inspiration, positivity, and growth.

Metaphors for life can help you think about problems or challenges in different ways. They can help you make sense of your life and feel grateful and fulfilled. They can also help inspire you as you deal with life's challenges and motivate you to pursue your goals.

Some examples of metaphors for life include:

• "Life is a song; we each get to write our own lyrics."
• "Life is a puzzle; you can only see the picture when you put all the pieces together."
• "Life is a garden; with care and love you can cultivate beautiful flowers."
• "Life is a classroom; you'll always be learning new things."

A simile is a figure of speech that involves comparing two unalike things, often using the words "like" or "as." Some examples of similies for life include:

• Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you're going to get.
• Life is like a road trip; every day is a new adventure.
• Life is a like a puzzle; you have to put the pieces together in order to see the whole picture.
• Life is a race.
• I'm as happy as a clam.
• Today was a real roller-coaster.
• You're fit as a fiddle.
• All the world is a stage.
• Life is a highway.
• I am an early bird. 
• I am such a chicken.
• The meeting was a zoo.
• I'm really walking a tightrope.

Kim ES, Hagan KA, Grodstein F, Demeo DL, De Vivo I, Kubzansky LD. Optimism and cause-specific mortality: a prospective cohort study. Am J Epidemiol . 2017;185(1):21-29. doi:10.1093/aje/kww182

Holtmaat K, van der Spek N, Lissenberg-Witte BI, Cuijpers P, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM. Positive mental health among cancer survivors: overlap in psychological well-being, personal meaning, and posttraumatic growth .  Support Care Cancer . 2019;27(2):443-450. doi:10.1007/s00520-018-4325-8

Färber F, Rosendahl J. The association between resilience and mental health in the somatically ill .  Dtsch Arztebl Int . 2018;115(38):621-627. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2018.0621

Eagleson C, Hayes S, Mathews A, Perman G, Hirsch CR. The power of positive thinking: Pathological worry is reduced by thought replacement in generalized anxiety disorder .  Behav Res Ther . 2016;78:13-18. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.12.017

Merriam-Webster. Metaphor .

By Leonard Holmes, PhD Leonard Holmes, PhD, is a pioneer of the online therapy field and a clinical psychologist specializing in chronic pain and anxiety.

What Is Analogy? Definition, Usage, and Literary Examples

Analogy definition.

An  analogy  (uh-NAHL-uh-gee) is a rhetorical device in which a writer compares the shared qualities of two unrelated objects. They are different from  similes  and  metaphors , which also compare unrelated objects by equating them. However, an analogy can employ either one to drive home its larger point. Analogies support logic, present rational arguments, and back up ideas by showing the relationship between disparate things.

The word  analogy  comes from the Greek  analogia , meaning “proportion,” which builds off  ana , meaning “according to,” and  logos , meaning “ratio.”

How to Construct an Analogy

Most analogies in literature,  rhetoric , and everyday communication contain two components: the unknown concept, which is the target, and the known concept, which is the source. The target is the idea the analogy hopes to explain, while the source is the idea used to explain it. The source is something familiar or widely understood to most people; the target is something unfamiliar and mysterious.

When creating a link between the two concepts, writers are essentially making the unfamiliar into something familiar. For example, take the classic line from  Forrest Gump : “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never known what you’re gonna get.” Forrest, quoting his mother in this line, uses a box of assorted chocolates as the source, comparing it to a target that is nebulous and difficult to understand: life. Connecting the two concepts illuminates a specific insight about the randomness of life.

In logic and reasoning, and occasionally in literature, analogies are a four-part comparison expressed via the formula of A:B::C:D, or A is to B as C is to D. This comparison depends on the relationship between A and B and the relationship between C and D to make its point, so A can never be D, and B can never be C. For instance, in the analogy “Haggis is to Scotland as caviar is to Russia,” haggis (A) is a food associated with Scotland (B), just as caviar (C) is a food associated with Russia (D). It explains that haggis originated in Scotland by equating its relationship to the relationship between caviar and Russia, as the former originated in the latter.

Relationships that Analogies Can Convey

There are several different comparative concepts that can fit into the A:B::C:D formula.

• Opposite relationships, or antonyms: “cold is to hot as night is to day”
• Similar relationships, or synonyms: “draw is to sketch as sofa is to couch”
• Cause and effect relationships: “smiles are to joy as tears are to grief”
• Part-to-whole relationships: “finger is to hand as leaf is to tree”
• Location relationships: “apples are to orchards as fish are to sea”
• Object-to-action relationships, wherein objects are paired with associated actions: “bake is to pie as simmer is to soup”
• Performer-to-action relationships: “actor is to acting as writer is to writing”
• Performer-to-object relationships: “plumber is to wrench as artist is to paintbrush”
• Function relationships: “pencil is to writing as knife is to cutting”
• Attribute or characteristic relationships: “teachers emit wisdom as lamps emit light”
• Classification relationships: “ waltz is to dance as American Beauty is to rose”

The Function of Analogies

An analogy helps make an abstract concept more tangible and relatable. Many professionals rely on sharing information, and analogies play an important role in making that information understandable. Writers, teachers, advertising and marketing professionals, government officials, scientists, and healthcare providers are just a few of the occupations that involve disseminating information to the general public. Employing analogies is a common method of ensuring an audience understands what they hear.

Analogies also inject substance and emotion into an idea or image. Writers mainly utilize this function to convey meaning and beauty in the stories they tell. It’s nearly impossible to read a novel or a  poem  without finding at least one analogy.

Finally, analogies make compelling arguments in rhetoric. Advertising and marketing lingo, political debates, and  didactic  nonfiction works are some of the arenas where analogies present powerful, persuasive arguments. In 2009, President Barack Obama responded to the Republican criticism of his proposals with a potent analogy comparing politicians’ responsibilities with mopping up messes. “I’m busy. Nancy’s busy with our mops cleaning up somebody else’s mess,” he said. “We don’t want somebody sitting back saying ‘You’re not holding the mop the right way.’ Why don’t you grab a mop? Why don’t you help clean up? ‘You’re not mopping fast enough! That’s a socialist mop!’ Grab a mop. Let’s get to work.”

Analogies, Similes, and Metaphors

While these terms all involve making comparisons, they differ in that analogies merely point out commonalities between two unrelated things, while  similes  and  metaphors  are  figures of speech  that imply the unrelated things are equals. Both similes and metaphors are popular in the target/source approach to analogies.

The difference between similes and analogies is subtle. A simile compares two things through the words  like  or  as . While it can have a powerful effect when making comparisons, analogies address more detailed explanations that elevate the relationship between the compared concepts. The earlier  Forrest Gump  quote is an example of both a simile and an analogy. The first part of the movie line—“Life is like a box of chocolates”—is a simile. The subsequent explanation—“You never know what you’re gonna get”—expands upon the simile’s concept to make a larger point; thus, it is an analogy.

Metaphors and analogies have a similar relationship. Metaphors compare two objects directly, without the linking words that similes use. For example, here is a famous excerpt from the  William Shakespeare  classic  Romeo and Juliet , spoken by Juliet:

What’s in a name? That which we call a rose

By any other word would smell as sweet.

So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call’d,

Retain that dear perfection which he owes

Without that title.

In this passage, Juliet compares Romeo’s perceived perfection to a rose’s sweet scent; since she does not use linking words to state this similarity, her description is a metaphor. It becomes an analogy because she expounds upon it. She starts by declaring that names are irrelevant. To prove this point, she posits that a rose will always smell like a rose no matter what one might call it. Bringing the analogy to a close, she says that, just like the rose, Romeo will remain who he is—someone she loves—no matter what name he has.

Examples of Analogies in Literature

1. William Shakespeare,   As You Like It

Shakespeare’s comedy involves a woman named Rosalind escaping persecution at her uncle’s court and fleeing to the Forest of Arden. There, she finds a cast of quirky characters, including an introspective traveler named Jacques. He delivers one of Shakespeare’s most memorable monologues:

All the world’s a stage,

And all the men and women merely players;

They have their exits and their entrances,

And one man in his time plays many parts,

His acts being seven ages. At first, the infant,

Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms.

Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel

And shining morning face, creeping like snail

Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,

Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad

Made to his mistress’ eyebrow. Then a soldier,

Full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard,

Jealous in honor, sudden and quick in quarrel…

In this passage, Jacques likens the world to a stage and all the world’s inhabitants to actors performing on the stage. By saying “one man in his time plays many parts,” Jacques—and Shakespeare through him—implies that the roles people fulfill evolve throughout the natural span of human life. Even further, he compares this evolution to the “acts” that make up a play.

2. T.S. Eliot, “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”

Eliot’s  narrative poem  encompasses a series of thoughts by a narrator on the search for love in a loveless world. Despite the title, it is less a love song and more of a collection of fragmented ideas about frustrated and unexpressed love and devotion.

Let us go then, you and I,

When the evening is spread out against the sky

Like a patient etherized upon a table;

Let us go, through certain half-deserted streets,

The muttering retreats

Of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels

And sawdust restaurants with oyster-shells:

Streets that follow like a tedious argument

Of insidious intent

To lead you to an overwhelming question …

Oh, do not ask, “What is it?”

Let us go and make our visit.

This excerpt depends on vivid analogies. The narrator paints a scene of emptiness and despair by comparing a night to an unconscious patient on an operating table—something that is inert and seemingly lifeless. He also equates the meandering streets to monotonous and devious disputes—both taking travelers places they may not want to go. The result is a bleak snapshot of a city at night and the hopeless man at the center of it.

3. Milan Kundera,   The Unbearable Lightness of Being

Kundera’s novel follows the overlapping stories of Tomáš, Tereza, Sabina, and Franz during the 1968 Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia. Kundera presents many analogies throughout the course of the story. The following passages discuss the depth of Tomáš’s sudden, shockingly intense feelings for Tereza:

He kept recalling her lying on his bed; she reminded him of no one in his former life. She was neither mistress nor wife. She was a child whom he had taken from a bulrush basket that had been daubed with pitch and sent to the riverbank of his bed. She fell asleep. He knelt down next to her….

He had come to feel an inexplicable love for this all but complete stranger; she seemed a child to him, a child someone had put in a bulrush basket daubed with pitch and sent downstream for Tomáš to fetch at the riverbank of his bed.

Kundera underscores Tereza’s innocence and her need to be cared for by comparing her to a helpless child in “a bulrush basket that had been daubed with pitch and sent to the riverbank of his bed.” This analogy employs a metaphor to equate Tereza to the Biblical Moses, who, as a baby, was saved from a basket floating down a river.

Further Resources on Analogies

John F. Sowa and Arun K. Majumdar delve into the details of  using analogies in logical reasoning .

Butte College offers some guidance on  how to write an analogy .

iWriteEssays shares tips on  writing an analogy in essay form .

Copyblogger talks about  the power of analogies in business and marketing .

An academic paper by Yan Chang explores  rhetorical functions and structural patterns of analogies .

Related Terms

Mastering the Art of Analogies: Examples and Tips for Nonfiction Writers

by Harry Wallett

In this blog post, we’ll explore the ins and outs of using analogies to create vivid, memorable, and easy-to-understand pieces that resonate with your readers.

Picture this: you’re trying to explain a complex idea or concept to your readers, and you can see their eyes glazing over as they struggle to grasp your point. Frustrating, isn’t it? That’s where analogies come in.

By comparing your complicated idea to something more familiar and relatable, you can help your readers understand and retain the information you’re sharing.

In fact, analogies are an incredibly valuable addition to your writer’s toolbox. To help you master this technique, we’ll cover the basics of what an analogy is and how it differs from metaphors and similes.

We’ll then delve into the different types of analogies and provide examples from various nonfiction sources to show you how it’s done.

Let’s get started!

What is an analogy?

An analogy is a comparison between two things that are alike in some way, usually to explain a complex idea or concept in simpler terms.

Unlike metaphors and similes, which compare two things directly, analogies highlight the relationship between the two things being compared.

For example, you could say that writing is like cooking: both require skill, creativity, and the right ingredients (words or ideas) to create a satisfying result.

Types of Analogies

Understanding the different types of analogies can help you use them more effectively in your nonfiction writing. By recognizing the various forms that analogies can take, you’ll be better equipped to select the right type of analogy for your specific writing needs.

Here, we’ll explore the three main types of analogies commonly used in nonfiction writing:

Structural Analogies

Structural analogies focus on the similarities in the structure or organization of the two things being compared.

These analogies help to draw parallels between the arrangement or composition of different entities, making it easier for your readers to understand the underlying structure of a complex system.

For example, you might compare the hierarchy of a company to a military chain of command. In this analogy, the CEO is like a general, middle managers are like officers, and frontline employees are like enlisted soldiers.

This comparison can help your readers visualize the organizational structure of a company and understand the relationships between different levels of management.

Functional Analogies

Functional analogies highlight the similarities in how two things work or perform. These types of analogies help to explain the purpose or function of something by comparing it to another object or system with a similar function.

For instance, you could compare the human heart to a pump, as both have the primary function of moving fluid through a system. The heart pumps blood throughout the body, while a mechanical pump might move water through pipes.

By drawing this parallel, your readers can better understand the role of the heart in the circulatory system.

Conceptual Analogies

Conceptual analogies explore the similarities in the underlying concepts or ideas of the two things being compared.

These analogies can be particularly useful for explaining abstract ideas or theories by connecting them to more concrete or familiar concepts.

An example might be comparing the internet to a library, as both serve as repositories of information.

While the internet is a vast digital network that connects users to websites, articles, and other resources, a library is a physical space housing books, journals, and other sources of knowledge.

This analogy can help your readers understand the broader concept of the internet as a massive, interconnected storehouse of information.

How to Create Effective Analogies

Crafting the perfect analogy can be a bit of an art form, but with practice and a few guiding principles, you can create powerful comparisons that will elevate your nonfiction writing.

Here are some key tips to keep in mind when creating effective analogies:

Choose relatable and easily understood comparisons

The success of an analogy often hinges on its relatability. To help your readers grasp a complex concept, choose comparisons that are familiar and easily understood.

When your analogy is based on common experiences or objects, it becomes more accessible, allowing your readers to quickly make connections between the two ideas.

Consider your target audience’s background, interests, and experiences when selecting a comparison, and opt for analogies that will resonate with them.

Ensure the analogy supports your main point

An effective analogy should serve to clarify your argument or idea, not distract from it. Be sure that your chosen comparison supports your main point and enhances your readers’ understanding of the topic.

If an analogy seems to muddy the waters or lead your readers away from your central message, it’s best to rethink your approach and choose a different comparison that better aligns with your goals.

Be concise and avoid over-complicating the analogy

While it can be tempting to get lost in the details of a comparison, remember that the goal of an analogy is to simplify a complex concept for your readers. Aim to be concise and avoid over-complicating the analogy, as this can lead to confusion rather than clarification.

Focus on the most relevant and impactful similarities between the two ideas, and leave out extraneous details that might detract from your main point.

Test your analogy for effectiveness

Before committing to an analogy in your writing, it’s a good idea to test it for effectiveness. Consider running your analogy by a trusted friend, colleague, or editor, and ask for their feedback.

Does the analogy help them understand the concept better? Is it clear and concise? Their input can be invaluable in determining whether your analogy is hitting the mark or if it needs further refinement.

Don’t overuse analogies

While analogies can be powerful tools in nonfiction writing, it’s important not to overuse them. Relying too heavily on analogies can make your writing feel repetitive or overly simplistic.

Strike a balance by using analogies judiciously, reserving them for instances where they truly enhance your readers’ understanding of a complex idea or concept.

Examples of Analogies in Nonfiction Writing

Let’s take a look at some examples:

• In his book “The Tipping Point,” Malcolm Gladwell compares the spread of ideas and trends to the spread of a virus, highlighting how certain factors can cause ideas to “infect” large numbers of people quickly and seemingly without warning.
• In an article on climate change, you might use the analogy of a bathtub filling with water to explain how greenhouse gas emissions accumulate in the atmosphere, leading to global warming.
• Martin Luther King Jr., in his famous “I Have a Dream” speech, used the analogy of a “bad check” to represent the unfulfilled promises of justice and equality for African Americans in the United States.

Tips for using analogies in your writing

Here are three handy tips for incorporating analogies into your nonfiction writing:

Know your audience: Make sure your analogies are appropriate for your target readers and consider their background knowledge and experiences.

Use analogies sparingly and intentionally: While they can be powerful tools, overusing analogies can make your writing feel cluttered or forced. Use them when they genuinely enhance your message.

Revise and refine your analogies for clarity and impact: Don’t be afraid to tweak or even scrap an analogy if it’s not working as well as you’d like. Sometimes it takes a bit of trial and error to find the perfect comparison.

Benefits of using analogies in nonfiction writing

So, why should you bother incorporating analogies into your writing? There’s a multitude of reasons, and the benefits are too good to ignore.

Let’s dive into some of the key advantages of using analogies in your nonfiction work:

They enhance understanding and retention of complex concepts

Analogies are a fantastic way to break down complicated ideas into more digestible chunks. By comparing complex concepts to familiar and relatable experiences or objects, you make it easier for your readers to understand and remember your message.

This can be especially helpful when you’re tackling subjects that may be unfamiliar or difficult for your audience to grasp, like scientific or technical concepts.

They engage your reader’s imagination and emotions

By drawing on familiar experiences or images, you create vivid mental pictures that can capture your reader’s attention and make your writing more engaging and memorable.

This emotional connection can also help your readers to empathize with the subjects of your writing, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation for your topic.

They strengthen your argument and persuade your reader

Analogies can serve as powerful rhetorical devices, helping to drive home your point and convince your reader of your perspective. When used effectively, an analogy can clarify your argument, making it more accessible and persuasive.

This is particularly useful when you’re trying to explain an abstract concept or idea, as it helps to ground your argument in more concrete terms that your readers can easily understand and relate to.

They can aid in creative problem-solving and critical thinking

Analogies can also help your readers see connections between seemingly unrelated concepts or ideas, fostering creative problem-solving and critical thinking.

By exploring similarities between different subjects, you can help your readers develop new perspectives and insights, broadening their understanding of the world around them.

This can lead to novel approaches to tackling challenges, as well as a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of various aspects of our lives.

They create a relatable and personable writing style

Incorporating analogies into your writing can also make your work feel more relatable and personable. This can be particularly beneficial in nonfiction writing, where the subject matter might be dry or technical.

By using analogies that resonate with your readers’ experiences or interests, you can create a more engaging and approachable tone, making your writing feel more like a conversation than a lecture.

Wrapping Things Up

Mastering the art of using analogies in your nonfiction writing can transform your work from good to great. By thoughtfully incorporating analogies, you’ll be able to break down complex concepts, engage your readers on a deeper level, and create memorable connections that will make your writing stand out in a sea of content.

But, as with any writing technique, the key to truly mastering analogies lies in practice and experimentation. Don’t be afraid to play around with different comparisons and ideas, and remember that finding the perfect analogy may take some time and effort.

Keep refining your approach, and you’ll soon discover that the power of analogies lies not only in their ability to explain and persuade but also in their capacity to reveal new insights and perspectives that can enrich both your writing and your readers’ understanding of the world.

Happy writing!

Harry Wallett is the Managing Director of Cascadia Author Services. He has a decade of experience as the Founder and Managing Director of Relay Publishing, which has sold over 3 million copies of books in all genres for its authors, and looks after a team of 50+ industry professionals working across the world.

Harry is inspired by the process of book creation and is passionate about the stories and characters behind the prose. He loves working with the writers and has shepherded 1000s of titles to publication over the years. He knows first-hand what it takes to not only create an unputdownable book, but also how to get it into the hands of the right readers for success.

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How To Write An Analogy Essay

• Views 36325
• Author Sandra W.

What Is An Analogy Essay?

An analogy compares two unlike things to illustrate common elements of both. An analogy essay is an extended analogy, which explains one thing in considerable depth by comparing it to another. Analogy essays discuss nearly anything, as long as the writer can find a comparison that fits.

Click Here To Download Analogy Essay Samples

How to use analogies:

• As introductions for papers where you want to show how two ideas are parallel.
• To explain unknown/abstract concepts in terms familiar to or easily understood by your reader. For example when explaining the storage pattern for a Macintosh computer, you might liken the hard drive icon to a large filing cabinet.

Steps For Writing An Analogy Essay

1. Come up with an analogy

 One-half of the analogy is the subject of explanation, while the other half is the explainer. For example, if you said growing up is like learning to ride a bike, you would be explaining something complex and subtle (growing up) in terms of something simple that your audience will be familiar with (riding a bike.)

2. Draw a vertical line down the middle of a piece of paper to divide it in half .

 On one half, write characteristics of the explainer, and on the other half, the explained. Try to match up the characteristics. For example, training wheels might be similar to having to have lots of supervision when you are young.

3. Write a paragraph discussing the explainer .

 Start with a statement like "Growing up is like learning to ride a bike." Then explain the stages of learning to ride a bike.

4. Write a paragraph discussing the explained .

Start with a statement that gives an overview of what the two shares. In the example above, you might say something like "Growing up also involves getting greater and greater freedoms as you become more confident”. Then explain the steps of the explained in a way that parallels the explainer.

5. Discuss the differences .

Sometimes there is a very important aspect of the explained that does not match up with the explainer. For example, in the above essay, you eventually completely learn to ride a bike, but you never stop growing up and learning new things. You may want to draw attention to this important distinction.

6. Review your choice of words for denotation and connotation .

The allure of analogies is such that they can lend themselves to exaggeration. Fight this tendency, as it will only jeopardize your credibility.

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• Quotes About Death

40+ Best Metaphors About Life, Meaning & Change

Updated 12/28/2023

Published 02/13/2020

Sam Tetrault, BA in English

Contributing writer

Cake values integrity and transparency. We follow a strict editorial process to provide you with the best content possible. We also may earn commission from purchases made through affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Learn more in our affiliate disclosure .

Finding the meaning behind life’s challenges, changes, and daily happenings isn’t always easy. Metaphors are a figure of speech that compares one thing to another thing. These turns of phrase help us identify new meanings that put life into perspective. 

Jump ahead to these sections:

• Funny Metaphors About LIfe

Deep Metaphors About Life and Meaning

Inspiring metaphors about life struggles and lessons, metaphors about life changes .

Metaphors make sense of our lives. They’re a reminder that we’re not alone in our feelings. You’ve likely heard several metaphors in your daily life or in life-changing books . Below, you’ll find the best metaphors about life, meaning, and change to inspire you through any moment.

Post-loss tip:   If you are the executor for a deceased loved one, metaphors for life can be extremely poignant at this time. It can be overwhelming to handle both  the emotional and technical aspects of their unfinished business without a way to organize your process. We have a post-loss checklist  that will help you ensure that your loved one's family, estate, and other affairs are taken care of.

Funny Metaphors About Life

Not all metaphors are serious. Some of them make us laugh out loud, and it’s this humor that united us together through the human experience.

These transform themselves into the perfect celebration of life quotes , encouraging you to laugh at the little things. 

Have you ever compared time to the money in your wallet? As Henry David Thoreau famously said, “The cost of a thing is the amount of what I will call life which is required to be exchanged for it, immediately or in the long run.” It’s really all about evaluating the value of your time. 

When you peel back the layers, what do you find? You discover something new each time, and you might shed a tear along the way. Don’t live life in one layer. 

3. Box of chocolates

Who doesn’t recognize Forrest Gump’s famous line from the film? “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re gonna get.” This might sound silly on the big screen, but it means you should always expect the unexpected. 

William Shakespeare said that the entire world is a stage and everyone else is “merely a player.” In this line of thinking, you have the ability to be anyone you want. Why not be someone great?

Riding a bike and living life are very similar. Not only does it take a while to get the hang of riding a bike, but you always need to move forward if you want to keep your balance. 

If life is a song, we are the lyrics. Hans Christian Andersen , the famous writer of dark fairytales, once wrote that “life is like a beautiful melody, only the lyrics are messed up.” We’re all just trying to get the words right, even if we make mistakes. 

Life is also like a banana. It starts out green and firm, but it gets mushy with age. It’s also a bit slippery from time to time, but everyone wants to stick together in the right bunch. 

Cooking is great fun, but sometimes you don’t have the recipe. Things might not go according to plan, or you might mess up and use the wrong ingredient. 

Putting together a puzzle is like life. Sometimes you don’t always have all the pieces. In the end, everything fits together. 

10. Elevator

Sometimes life feels like being trapped in an elevator. You’re always going up or down, and sometimes you’re not even the one pushing the buttons. 

Now that we’ve looked at some funnier metaphors, let’s talk about the deeper ones. These have rich meaning, and they’re worth holding on to for years to come. 

The term bucket list comes from the saying “to kick the bucket” which means to die. Buckets also symbolize life in their own way. We have the opportunity to fill our lives with things that matter to us. 

12. Whisper

Sometimes life is like a whisper. It’s not always loud and in-your-face. It’s only when you slow down and listen that you hear what’s most important.  

Life is also like the ocean. Sometimes it’s calm seas, and everything is smooth sailing. Other times you have to swim against the waves. 

Storms are a part of life, just as they’re a natural part of every ecosystem. Storms might bring dark clouds, thunder, and lightning, but they’re also a time for rebirth and growth. 

15. Hallway

Every hallway has an open door. However, not every door takes you where you want to go. As you age, these doors start to close. Take advantage of each opportunity when you have the chance. 

You’re the author of your own story. You get to wake up each day and decide how your story is written. With every new page comes an opportunity for change and growth. 

We all feel trapped in a maze sometimes. In Looking for Alaska , John Green tackles this metaphor by comparing life to a labyrinth of suffering. He writes, “You spend your whole life stuck in the labyrinth, thinking about how you’ll escape it one day...but you never do it. You just use the future to escape the present.” 

It’s possible to blossom anywhere, but we need our gardens tended to properly. You’ll never grow until you’re planted. From there, it just takes some sunshine. 

Rivers wind and bend. You follow life like you follow a river. Sometimes there are rapids, and sometimes it’s smooth sailing. If you’re trying to reach the sea, lose sight of the river’s path. 

20. Roller coaster

You don’t have to be a thrill-seeker to see the similarities between coasters and your own life. Anyone who’s experienced a hardship that every high has a matching low. Without the lows, you’ll never learn to appreciate the highs. 

Nobody’s life is perfect. Things happen that are sometimes out of our control, but we can all grow from these experiences. Share these quotes with immediate family members in their time of need, or just save them yourself for a rainy day. 

21. Poker game

Life is a giant poker game. Sometimes you’re the dealer, and you’re in control. Other times you’re dealt to. Like poker, life is about luck. Either way, keep shuffling your deck. 

22. Photograph

Like a photograph, life isn’t made in the bright moments. We develop from all the negatives. It takes darkness and challenges to reveal the beauty underneath. When the going gets tough, don’t give up. 

Like people, pencils need sharpening. They’re strong, but that doesn’t mean they can’t break under the right pressure. Pencils leave a mark, and they also erase mistakes. 

Though it sounds harsh, life is sometimes like a war. Even if you lose the battle, you could still win the war. At the end of the day, life isn’t about winning and losing. 

25. Buildings

A building is only as strong as its foundation. Similarly, unless you’ve built yourself a strong foundation, you’re at risk of tumbling down. Once you have your strong foundation, it’s time to build higher. 

26. Mountain climb

A lot of life’s struggles feel like climbing. You need hard work and determination to make it far in life, and some climbs are easier than others. Sometimes you have to travel through deep valleys. This just makes the view from the top all the sweeter. 

27. Stained glass window

When you look at a stained glass window up close, it doesn’t look like much. It’s not until you step back and see the colors molding together into a cohesive shape that the real beauty shines through. 

28. Classroom

Every challenge you face is another opportunity to gain something new. As Albert Einstein once said, “Any fool can know. The point is to understand.” 

29. Battery

When we experience new things, we also drain ourselves. This leaves us feeling like batteries. Daily things like work and school drain our energy, and it’s important to remember to recharge. 

30. Stepping stones

Life is a series of stepping stones. Stepping stones forge paths somewhere else, so don’t linger for too long on one stone when something bigger waits ahead of you. 

In life, change is the only certainty. Things like relationships, plans, and goals change. There isn’t always anything we can do about this, but we can learn to accept these changes into our lives with open arms. 

Virginia Woolf wrote, “Life is not a series of gig lamps symmetrically arranged; life is a luminous halo.” What Woolf means is that life isn’t meant to be a series of boxes checked on a page. It’s spontaneous, and this is a beautiful thing. 

32. Diverging road

Life doesn’t always follow the road we thought it would. In the case of poet Robert Frost , “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, and sorry I could not travel both.” Frost knows the struggle of having to choose between different paths. 

Life is sometimes like a game of chess. You should always think about your next move, but understand that you can’t always anticipate the moves of other players. 

34. Journey

It’s about the journey, not about the destination. No matter what you’re working for, take a few moments to appreciate the present. You’ve traveled a long way to get here. That’s worth celebrating. 

Each star has its own place in the sky, and we can find that place in our own lives. Though we don’t always shine bright, we’re always there. 

Michelangelo once said, “Every block of stone has a statue inside it and it is the task of the sculptor to discover it.” We each have the power to chip away at that stone, but it takes patience. 

37. Compass

A compass points north, and a moral compass points towards the right choice. We each have a compass inside us guiding us through life. It’s up to us to listen to it. 

A canvas is a blank page. It’s up to us how we paint it. We are all the artists of our own lives. How do you want to be remembered?

You’ve likely heard the metaphor “glass empty vs. half full.” How full is your glass? If you’re looking on the brighter side of life, it’s always half full. 

We are free to love as fully as we can during our short stay on earth. Poet E. E. Cummings knows this well. He writes, “then laugh, leaning back in my arms, for life’s not a paragraph, and death I think is no parenthesis.” Death is a natural part of life, so live in the moment. 

How Do You Find Meaning?

There’s no guidebook to finding the meaning in life. This is something that’s left for us to decide. We can all agree that metaphors help us piece together all the confusing bits, creating some balance in what it means to be alive. 

All of this talk about life might have you thinking about the future. Start end-of-life planning to decide how you want to be remembered. Let these metaphors be your guide to take action today. 

If you're looking for more ways to find meaning, read our guide on how to live a meaningful life and how to have a meaningful funeral . 

• Andersen, Hans Christian. Goodreads. Goodreads.com . 
• Buonarroti, Michelangelo. Goodreads. Goodreads.com .
• Cummings, E. E. “Since Feeling Is First.” Daily Poetry. Dailypoetry.com . 
• Einstein, Albert. Goodreads. Goodreads.com .
• Frost, Robert. “The Road Not Taken.” Goodreads. Goodreads.com .  
• Green, John. Goodreads. Goodreads.com . 
• “Mis-Quotations.” Walden Woods Project. Walden.org . 
• Woolf, Virginia. Goodreads. Goodreads.com . 

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Guest Essay

How the SAT Changed My Life

By Emi Nietfeld

Ms. Nietfeld is the author of the memoir “Acceptance.”

This month, the University of Texas, Austin, joined the wave of selective schools reversing Covid-era test-optional admissions policies, once again requiring applicants to submit ACT or SAT scores.

Many colleges have embraced the test-optional rule under the assumption that it bolsters equity and diversity, since higher scores are correlated with privilege. But it turns out that these policies harmed the teenagers they were supposed to help. Many low-income and minority applicants withheld scores that could have gotten them in, wrongly assuming that their scores were too low, according to an analysis by Dartmouth. More top universities are sure to join the reversal. This is a good thing.

I was one of the disadvantaged youths who are often failed by test-optional policies, striving to get into college while in foster care and homeless. We hear a lot about the efforts of these elite schools to attract diverse student bodies and about debates around the best way to assemble a class. What these conversations overlook is the hope these tests offer students who are in difficult situations.

For many of us, standardized tests provided our one shot to prove our potential, despite the obstacles in our lives or the untidy pasts we had. We found solace in the objectivity of a hard number and a process that — unlike many things in our lives — we could control. I will always feel tenderness toward the Scantron sheets that unlocked higher education and a better life.

Growing up, I fantasized about escaping the chaos of my family for the peace of a grassy quad. Both my parents had mental health issues. My adolescence was its own mess. Over two years I took a dozen psychiatric drugs while attending four different high school programs. At 14, I was sent to a locked facility where my education consisted of work sheets and reading aloud in an on-site classroom. In a life skills class, we learned how to get our G.E.D.s. My college dreams began to seem like delusions.

Then one afternoon a staff member handed me a library copy of “Barron’s Guide to the ACT .” I leafed through the onionskin pages and felt a thunderclap of possibility. I couldn’t go to the bathroom without permission, let alone take Advanced Placement Latin or play water polo or do something else that would impress elite colleges. But I could teach myself the years of math I’d missed while switching schools and improve my life in this one specific way.

After nine months in the institution, I entered foster care. I started my sophomore year at yet another high school, only to have my foster parents shuffle my course load at midyear, when they decided Advanced Placement classes were bad for me. In part because of academic instability like this, only 3 percent to 4 percent of former foster youth get a four-year college degree.

Later I bounced between friends’ sofas and the back seat of my rusty Corolla, using my new-to-me SAT prep book as a pillow. I had no idea when I’d next shower, but I could crack open practice problems and dip into a meditative trance. For those moments, everything was still, the terror of my daily life softened by the fantasy that my efforts might land me in a dorm room of my own, with endless hot water and an extra-long twin bed.

Standardized tests allowed me to look forward, even as every other part of college applications focused on the past. The song and dance of personal statements required me to demonstrate all the obstacles I’d overcome while I was still in the middle of them. When shilling my trauma left me gutted and raw, researching answer elimination strategies was a balm. I could focus on equations and readings, like the scholar I wanted to be, rather than the desperate teenager that I was.

Test-optional policies would have confounded me, but in the 2009-10 admissions cycle, I had to submit my scores; my fellow hopefuls and I were all in this together, slogging through multiple-choice questions until our backs ached and our eyes crossed.

The hope these exams instilled in me wasn’t abstract: It manifested in hundreds of glossy brochures. After I took the PSAT in my junior year, universities that had received my score flooded me with letters urging me to apply. For once, I felt wanted. These marketing materials informed me that the top universities offered generous financial aid that would allow me to attend free. I set my sights higher, despite my guidance counselor’s lack of faith.

When I took the actual SAT, I was ashamed of my score. Had submitting it been optional, I most likely wouldn’t have done it, because I suspected my score was lower than the prep-school applicants I was up against (exactly what Dartmouth found in the analysis that led it to reinstate testing requirements). When you grow up the way I did, it’s difficult to believe that you are ever good enough.

When I got into Harvard, it felt like a miracle splitting my life into a before and after. My exam preparation paid off on campus — it was the only reason I knew geometry or grammar — and it motivated me to tackle new, difficult topics. I majored in computer science, having never written a line of code. Though a career as a software engineer seemed far-fetched, I used my SAT study strategies to prepare for technical interviews (in which you’re given one or more problems to solve) that landed me the stable, lucrative Google job that catapulted me out of financial insecurity.

I’m not the only one who feels affection for these tests. At Harvard, I met other students who saw these exams as the one door they could unlock that opened into a new future. I was lucky that the tests offered me hope all along, that I could cling to the promise that one day I could bubble in a test form and find myself transported into a better life — the one I lead today.

Emi Nietfeld is the author of the memoir “ Acceptance .” Previously, she was a software engineer at Google and Facebook.

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How Seeing Your Life as One Big Jigsaw Puzzle Can Help You

Now that the weather has gotten colder and my outdoor activities are becoming fewer and fewer, I’ve pulled out the many boxes of jigsaw puzzles I’ve amassed over the years. What a gift they’ve been during this time of quarantine. I had forgotten how much I love doing them! 

Recently I discovered that I’m a dissectologist — that’s the name for jigsaw puzzle enthusiasts like me. I’m now on my fifth 1,000-piece puzzle since early November. Alleluia! I can already tell that my cooped-up-by-COVID-anxiety has lessened. As a bonus, I like to think that I’m sharpening my brain by improving my cognition, short-term memory, and problem-solving skills.  

In case you haven’t noticed from reading any of my previous blogs , I’m the kind of gal who can make an analogy from just about anything and then relate it to life. Some people see things in black and white while I like to color my world with connections and comparisons. Jigsaw puzzles are a great example of this. 

Don’t Let Life Frustrate You

Life can be frustrating, overwhelming, confusing, difficult, exasperating, sad, delightful, exciting, fulfilling, and a mix of everything in between. The saying “buckle in and get ready for the ride of your life” couldn’t be more true. But our life doesn’t need to leave us with whiplash or us ready to throw in the towel. When we realize that our life is made up of a series of events, meetings, experiences, and choices and that things truly do work out in the end, we’ll be able to navigate our life and be ready for anything.  

Before you get the notion that I believe that each of our lives is one big Que Sera Sera song , let me make it clear that I believe that life doesn’t unfold by happenstance. When we make choices, assume responsibility, step out of our comfort zone, and follow our passions and gifts we steer our life in the directions we want it to take. 

Back to my jigsaw puzzle analogy…

The Easy-Peasy Puzzle Pieces

I’ve got a 1-2-3 method when I put a jigsaw puzzle together. Here’s what I do:

• Find the straight edge pieces
• Find the corner pieces
• Group the pieces with similar colors or patterns together. 

Once these pieces are collected my puzzle seems to come together at a slow and steady pace. Here’s where the “life is like a jigsaw puzzle” analogy gets very evident to me.

I believe that: 

The corner pieces are anchors that secure the “frame” and internal pieces of the puzzle together. Corner pieces are the instrumental people in our life who “hold” us together. For me, they are my spiritual mentor, my best friend, my husband, and my children (they’re grouped together as one). 

The straight edge pieces are the people we’ve met along the way who have surrounded us with support, love, acceptance, grace, and acknowledge our value. They’re the people who told us that they believe in us, the person who welcomed us into their group, the person who told us that we mean something to them.

The similar colored/patterned pieces are those things about me that make me who I am. They are my personality, my quirks, my likes, and dislikes, my talents, my bents. There is nothing surprising about them.  They’re my “I am who I am” pieces.  You have “I am who I am” pieces too. 

The Not-So-Easy Puzzle Pieces

The rest of the pieces turn out to be a fragmented mess, much like our life. These are the odds and ends pieces that aren’t so predictable.  

“Aha” pieces . These are the pieces that frustrate us to no end.  They’re the mess-ups, the let downs, and the distractions that make us want to “wave our white flag” and give up or walk away. Once they’re in place, however, we often breathe a sigh of relief and say things like “ah, now I get it!” . 

“Lost” pieces”. These are the pieces we will crawl around on the floor and look for. They’re the ones we’ll check inside the dustbin of the vacuum for. We need them!

These are the people and events that have come and gone but were still instrumental in our lives. Our life just wouldn’t be the same without them in it. Our first boss. Our first job. Our favorite teacher. A former neighbor. Our first crush. Our first kiss. 

“Weird” pieces. These are the pieces that don’t look like they belong at all. These are the bizarre things and crazy people who pop into our life that make us scratch our heads and think “what just happened?” . They took place or are in our life for a reason. We just can’t figure out why…yet. 

“Forced” Pieces. These are the pieces that seem to fit, but just won’t, no matter how much we try to force them into place. These are the times in our life when we try and manipulate events or meetings that were just not meant to be. The relationship that went sour. The “sandpaper” person in our life (that person who rubs you the wrong way), the opportunity we jumped on that turned out to be a mistake. 

It Will All Come Together In the End 

As each year of our life goes by our puzzle will expand and begin to look clearer and come into focus. More pieces will interlock. Those things that looked out of place or had us confused will all make sense. Some days we’ll get a mountain top view of our life and understand why it’s unfolding the way it is. Other days we won’t because there’s much of it that is still unfinished. 

Whatever puzzle stage we’re in, we can rest assured that all the pieces, in the end, will fit together. Why? Because they were meant to, that’s why! Each of us has a unique place in the world.  Our life has a purpose. We are valuable. We are worthy. The world would be lacking if we weren’t in it. 

Friend, it’s all the little pieces that make the big picture. Keep letting your life unfold.  Piece by piece. Section by section. Until the masterpiece is complete.

Are you struggling to find where your puzzle piece fit?  Are you frustrated with your puzzle (life) and doubt it will be a masterpiece in the end? Do you feel stuck, directionless, or confused? 

It starts with you having a vision, knowing your calling, and stepping out. Here’s a chance for you to let me help you. 

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Author Interviews

A conversation with the author of 'there's always this year'.

NPR's Scott Detrow speaks to Hanif Abdurraqib about the new book There's Always This Year . It's a mix of memoir, essays, and poems, looking at the role basketball played in Abdurraqib's life.

SCOTT DETROW, HOST:

The new book "There's Always This Year" opens with an invitation. Here's a quote - "if you please imagine with me, you are putting your hand into my open palm, and I am resting one free hand atop yours. And I am saying to you that I would like to commiserate here and now about our enemies. We know our enemies by how foolishly they trample upon what we know as affection, how quickly they find another language for what they cannot translate as love." And what follows from that is a lyrical book about basketball but also about geography, luck, fate and many other things, too. It's also about how the career arc of basketball great LeBron James is woven through the life of the book's author, Hanif Abdurraqib, who joins us now. Welcome back to the show.

HANIF ABDURRAQIB: Thank you for having me again, Scott. It's really wonderful to be here.

DETROW: You know, I love this book so much, but I'm not entirely sure how to describe it. It's part memoir, part meditation, part poetry collection, part essay collection. How do you think about this book?

ABDURRAQIB: You know, it's funny. I've been running into that too early on in the process and now - still, when I'm asked to kind of give an elevator pitch. And I think really, if I'm being honest, that feels like an achievement to me because so much of...

DETROW: Yeah.

ABDURRAQIB: ...My intent with the book was working against a singular aboutness (ph) or positioning the book as something that could be operating against neat description because I think I was trying to tie together multiple ideas, sure, through the single - singular and single lens of basketball. But I kind of wanted to make basketball almost a - just a canvas atop which I was laying a lot of other concerns, be it mortality or place or fatherhood and sonhood (ph) in my case. I think mostly it's a book about mortality. It's a book about the passage of time and attempting to be honest with myself about the realities of time's passing.

DETROW: Yeah, it seems to me like it could also be a book about geography, about being shaped by the place you grew up in and that moment where you choose to stay or leave, or maybe leave and come back. And I was hoping you could read a passage that that deals directly with that for us.

ABDURRAQIB: Of course. Yeah. This is from the third quarter or the third act of the of the book.

(Reading) It bears mentioning that I come from a place people leave. Yes, when LeBron left, the reactions made enough sense to me, I suppose. But there was a part of me that felt entirely unsurprised. People leave this place. There are Midwestern states that are far less discernible on a blank map, sure. Even with an understanding of direction, I am known to mess up the order of the Dakotas. I've been known to point at a great many square-like landscapes while weakly mumbling Nebraska. And so I get it. We don't have it too bad. People at least claim to know that Ohio is shaped like a heart - a jagged heart, a heart with sharp edges, a heart as a weapon. That's why so many people make their way elsewhere.

DETROW: What does Ohio, and specifically, what does Columbus mean to you and who you are?

ABDURRAQIB: I think at this stage in my life, it's the one constant that keeps me tethered to a version of myself that is most recognizable. You know, you don't choose place. Place is something that happens to you. Place is maybe the second choice that is made for you after the choice of who your parents are. But if you have the means and ability, there are those of us who at some point in our lives get to choose a place back. And I think choosing that place back doesn't happen once. I mean, it happens several times. It's like any other relationship. You are choosing to love a place or a person as they are, and then checking in with if you are capable of continuing to love that place or person as they evolve, sometimes as they evolve without you or sometimes as you evolve without them. And so it's a real - a math problem that is always unfolding, someone asking the question of - what have I left behind in my growth, or what has left me behind in a growth that I don't recognize?

So, you know, Columbus doesn't look the way - just from an architectural standpoint - does not look the way it looked when I was young. It doesn't even look the way it looked when I moved back in 2017. And I have to kind of keep asking myself what I can live with. Now that, for me, often means that I turn more inward to the people. And I began to think of the people I love as their own architecture, a much more reliable and much more sturdy architecture than the architecture that is constantly under the siege of gentrification. And that has been grounding for me. It's been grounding for me to say, OK, I can't trust that this building will stay. I can't trust that this basketball court will stay. I can't trust that this mural or any of it will stay. But what I do know is that for now, in a corner of the city or in many corners of the city, there are people who know me in a very specific way, and we have a language that is only ours. And through that language, we render each other as full cities unto ourselves.

DETROW: Yeah. Can you tell me how you thought about basketball more broadly, and LeBron James specifically, weaving in and out of these big questions you're asking? - because in the first - I guess the second and third quarter, really, of the book - and I should say, you organize the book like a basketball game in quarters. You know, you're being really - you're writing these evocative, sad scenes of how, like you said, your life was not unfolding the way you wanted it in a variety of ways. And it's almost like LeBron James is kind of floating through as a specter on the TV screen in the background, keeping you company in a moment where it seems to me like you really needed company. Like, how did you think about your relationship with basketball and the broader moments and the broader thoughts in those moments?

ABDURRAQIB: Oh, man, that's not only such a good question, but that's actually - that's such a good image of LeBron James on the TV in the background because it was that. In a way, it was that in a very plainly material, realistic, literal sense because when I was, say, unhoused - right? - I...

ABDURRAQIB: ...Would kind of - you know, sometimes at night you kind of just wander. You find a place, and you walk through downtown. And I remember very clearly walking through downtown Columbus and just hearing the Cavs games blaring out of open doors to bars or restaurants and things like that, and not having - you know, I couldn't go in there because I had no money to buy anything, and I would eventually get thrown out of those places.

So, you know, I think playing and watching basketball - you know, even though this book is not, like, a heavy, in-depth basketball biography or a basketball memoir, I did spend a lot of time watching old - gosh, so much of the research for this book was me watching clips from the early - mid-2000s of...

ABDURRAQIB: ...LeBron James playing basketball because my headspace while living through that was entirely different. It's like you said, like LeBron was on a screen in the background of a life that was unsatisfying to me. So they were almost, like, being watched through static. And now when I watch them, the static clears, and they're a little bit more pleasureful (ph). And that was really joyful.

DETROW: LeBron James, of course, left the Cavs for a while. He took his talents to South Beach, went to the Miami Heat. You write - and I was a little surprised - that you have a really special place in your heart for, as you call them, the LeBronless (ph) years and the way that you...

ABDURRAQIB: Oh, yeah.

DETROW: ...Interacted with the team. What do you think that says? And why do you think you felt that way and feel that way about the LeBronless Cavs?

ABDURRAQIB: I - you know, I'm trying to think of a softer word than awful. But you know what? They were awful.

DETROW: (Laughter).

ABDURRAQIB: I mean they were (laughter) - but that did not stop them from playing this kind of strange level of hard, at times, because I think it hit a point, particularly in the late season, where it was clear they were giving in and tanking. But some of those guys were, like, old professionals. There's, like, an older Baron Davis on that team. You know, some of these guys, like, did not want to be embarrassed. And...

ABDURRAQIB: ...That, to me, was miraculous to watch where - because they're still professionals. They're still NBA players. And to know that these guys were playing on a team that just could not win games - they just didn't have the talent - but they individually did not want to - at least did not want to give up the appearance that they weren't fighting, there's something beautiful and romantic about that to me.

DETROW: It makes a lot of sense why you end the book around 2016 when the Cavs triumph and bring the championship to Cleveland. But when it comes to the passage of time - and I'll say I'm the exact same age as you, and we're both about the same age as LeBron. When it comes to the passage of time, how do you present-day feel about LeBron James watching the graying LeBron James who's paying so much attention to his lower back? - because I don't have anywhere near the intense relationship with him that you do. But, I mean, I remember reading that Sports Illustrated when it came out. I remember watching him in high school on ESPN, and I feel like going on this - my entire adult life journey with him. And I feel like weirdly protective of LeBron James now, right? Like, you be careful with him.

ABDURRAQIB: Yeah.

DETROW: And I'm wondering how you think about him today and what that leads your brain to, given this long, long, long relationship you have with him.

ABDURRAQIB: I find myself mostly anxious now about LeBron James, even though he is still - I think he's still playing at a high level. I mean, I - you know, I think that's not a controversial statement. But I - while he is still playing at a high level, I do - I'm like everyone else. So I'm kind of aware that it does seem like parts of him - or at least he's paying a bit more attention to the aches that just come with aging, right?

ABDURRAQIB: I have great empathy and sympathy for an athlete who's dedicated their life to a sport, who is maybe even aware that their skills are not what they once were, but still are playing because that's just what they've done. And they are...

ABDURRAQIB: ...In some cases, maybe still in pursuit of one more ring or one more legacy-building exploit that they can attach to their career before moving on to whatever is next. And so I don't know. And I don't think LeBron is at risk of a sharp and brutal decline, but I do worry a bit about him playing past his prime, only because I've never seen him be anything but miraculous on the court. And to witness that, I think, would be devastating in some ways.

And selfishly, I think it would signal some things to me personally about the limits of my own miracle making, not as a basketball player, of course, but as - you know, because a big conceit of the book is LeBron and I are similar in age, and we have - you know, around the same age and all this. And I think a deep flaw is that I've perhaps attached a part of his kind of miraculous playing beyond what people thought to my own idea about what miracle is as you age.

And so, you know, to be witness to a decline, a sharp decline would be fascinating and strange and a bit disorienting. But I hope it doesn't get there. You know, I hope - I would like to see him get one more ring. I don't know when it's going to come or how it's going to come, but I would like to see him get one more. I really would. My dream, selfishly, is that it happens again in Cleveland. He'll come back here and team up with, you know, some good young players and get one more ring for Cleveland because I think Cavs fans, you know, deserve that to the degree that anyone deserves anything in sports. That would be a great storybook ending.

DETROW: The last thing I want to ask about are these vignettes and poems that dot the book in praise of legendary Ohio aviators. Can you tell me what you were trying to do there? And then I'd love to end with you reading a few of them for me.

ABDURRAQIB: Yeah. I'm so glad you asked about that. I haven't gotten to talk about that as much, and that - those were the first things I wrote for the book. I wrote 30 of them...

DETROW: Really?

ABDURRAQIB: ...I think. And of course, they all didn't make it. But that was kind of an exercise, like a brain exercise. And I was trying to play with this idea of starting out with folks who were literally aviators. So it begins with John Glenn and Lonnie Carmen, and then working further and further away from aviation in a literal sense, much like the book is working further and further away from, say, basketball in this concrete sense - because ascension in my mind isn't just moving upward, it is expansion, too. It is, I think, any directional movement away from where your position is. And so I got to be kind of flexible with ideas of ascent and growth and moving upward.

DETROW: And the last aviator you did this for was you. And I'm hoping you can read what you wrote about yourself to end this.

ABDURRAQIB: Oh, gosh. OK, yeah. This is Hanif Abdurraqib, Columbus, Ohio, 1983 to present. (Reading) Never dies in his dreams. In his dreams, he is infinite, has wings, feathers that block the sun. And yet in the real living world, the kid has seen every apocalypse before it arrives, has been the architect of a few bad ones. Still wants to be alive most days. Been resurrected so many damn times, no one is surprised by the magic trick anymore.

DETROW: That's Hanif Abdurraqib, author of the new book "There's Always This Year: On Basketball And Ascension." Thank you so much.

ABDURRAQIB: Thank you, Scott. I really appreciate it.

(SOUNDBITE OF FLEETWOOD MAC SONG, "ALBATROSS")

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