research methodology example tagalog

Metodolohiya ng Pananaliksik at Mga Halimbawa Nito

Ang metodolohiya ng pananaliksik ay isang hanay ng mga prinsipyo at pamamaraan na gumagabay sa mga aktibidad ng pananaliksik.

Nakakatulong ito sa paghubog ng mga proyekto sa pananaliksik, mula sa pagpili ng paksa hanggang sa pangangalap, interpretasyon, at pagsusuri ng datos.

Tinutukoy din ng metodolohiya ng pananaliksik ang mga pamamaraan na ginamit upang mangolekta ng data at pag-aralan ang mga resulta.

Mula sa qualitative interviewing techniques hanggang quantitative survey, mayroong iba’t ibang paraan na magagamit para sa pananaliksik.

Sa post sa blog na ito, titingnan namin ang ilang halimbawa ng pamamaraan ng pananaliksik at tatalakayin kung paano makakatulong sa iyo ang iba’t ibang taktika na magsagawa ng de-kalidad na pananaliksik para sa iyong proyekto o disertasyon.

Tatalakayin din natin ang kahalagahan ng pagkakaroon ng etikal na diskarte kapag nagsasagawa ng pananaliksik.

Mga Nilalaman

Mga uri ng metodolohiya ng pananaliksik

Kwalitatibong pamamaraan ng pananaliksik.

Ang qualitative research methodology ay isang hanay ng mga teknik na ginagamit para sa pangangalap, pagsusuri, at pagbibigay-kahulugan ng data mula sa isang target na populasyon. 

Ang ganitong uri ng pananaliksik ay kadalasang ginagamit sa mga agham panlipunan, dahil maaari itong magbigay ng pananaw sa mga saloobin, pag-uugali, at pangkalahatang karanasan ng mga tao.

Mayroong ilang iba’t ibang mga pamamaraan ng pananaliksik ng husay na maaaring gamitin, depende sa mga layunin ng mananaliksik.

Kasama sa ilang karaniwang pamamaraan ng pananaliksik ng husay ang mga panayam, focus group, etnograpiya, at pagsusuri sa case study.

Maaaring kolektahin ang qualitative data sa pamamagitan ng iba’t ibang paraan tulad ng field observation, questionnaire, o document analysis.

Kapag nakolekta na, dapat bigyang-kahulugan ang qualitative data upang makuha ang kahulugan mula dito.

Magagawa ito sa pamamagitan ng iba’t ibang pamamaraan tulad ng coding (ang proseso ng paghahati-hati ng data sa mas maliliit na unit), thematic analysis (pagtukoy ng mga pattern sa loob ng data), o narrative analysis (pagsasabi ng mga kuwento gamit ang data).

Ang interpretasyon ng qualitative data ay kadalasang mas subjective kaysa quantitative data dahil sa kalikasan nito.

Gayunpaman, hindi ito nangangahulugan na ang kwalitatibong pananaliksik ay hindi gaanong mahalaga – sa katunayan, marami ang naniniwala na maaari itong magbigay ng mas mayaman at mas malalim na mga pananaw kaysa sa dami ng mga pamamaraan.

Quantitative research methodology

Ang quantitative na pananaliksik ay tinukoy bilang isang pormal, nakabalangkas na diskarte sa pagsisiyasat ng isang phenomenon gamit ang numerical na mga datos.

Ang ganitong uri ng pananaliksik ay karaniwang nagsasangkot ng pagsasagawa ng mga eksperimento o mga survey na may malaking bilang ng mga tao upang mangalap ng istatistikal na impormasyon.

Ang ilang mga karaniwang halimbawa ng mga pamamaraan ng quantitative na pananaliksik ay kinabibilangan ng:

• Mga eksperimento
• Mga botohan
• Obserbasyonal na pag-aaral
• Pagsusuri sa mga datos

Pamamaraan ng pananaliksik sa case study

Ang pananaliksik sa case study ay isang pamamaraan na ginagamit upang matutunan ang tungkol sa isang paksa sa pamamagitan ng pagmamasid dito sa natural na kapaligiran nito.

Ang ganitong uri ng pananaliksik ay kadalasang ginagamit sa mga agham panlipunan, ngunit maaari ding gamitin sa iba pang mga disiplina.

Mayroong ilang iba’t ibang uri ng mga pamamaraan ng pananaliksik sa case study, kabilang ang:

Obserbasyonal: Ang mga mananaliksik ay nagmamasid sa mga paksa sa kanilang likas na kapaligiran at binibigyang pansin ang kanilang pag-uugali.

Mga panayam : Ang mga paksa ay kinapanayam ng mga mananaliksik upang malaman ang tungkol sa kanilang mga karanasan at opinyon.

Mga dokumento: Sinusuri ng mga mananaliksik ang mga umiiral na dokumento upang malaman ang tungkol sa isang paksa.

Mga eksperimento: Ang mga mananaliksik ay nagmamanipula ng mga variable upang obserbahan ang mga epekto sa mga paksa.

Ang pamamaraan ng pagsasaliksik ng case study ay maaaring maging qualitative at quantitative, depende sa uri ng data na nakolekta.

Ang qualitative data ay nagbibigay ng malalim na pag-unawa sa paksa, habang ang quantitative data ay nagbibigay ng numeric na impormasyon na maaaring masuri ayon sa istatistika.

Eksperimental na pamamaraan ng pananaliksik

Maraming iba’t ibang paraan ng pananaliksik na magagamit ng mga siyentipiko upang mangolekta ng data at matuto tungkol sa mundo.

Ang eksperimental na pananaliksik ay isang uri ng pamamaraan na ginagamit upang makakuha ng mga insight sa mga ugnayang sanhi-at-bunga.

Sa isang eksperimento, ang isang mananaliksik ay nagmamanipula ng isang variable (ang independent variable) at nagmamasid kung paano ito nakakaapekto sa isa pang variable (ang dependent variable).

Sa pamamagitan ng maingat na pagkontrol sa mga kondisyon ng eksperimento, maaaring ihiwalay ng mananaliksik ang mga epekto ng independent variable sa dependent variable.

Ang eksperimental na pananaliksik ay kadalasang ginagamit sa mga larangan tulad ng sikolohiya, medisina, at biology.

Sa sikolohiya, ang mga eksperimento ay ginagamit upang pag-aralan ang pag-uugali ng tao. 

Halimbawa, maaaring gusto ng isang mananaliksik na pag-aralan kung paano nakakaapekto ang iba’t ibang uri ng musika sa mood ng mga tao.

Para magawa ito, magtatalaga sila ng mga kalahok na makinig sa upbeat o kalmadong musika at pagkatapos ay sukatin ang kanilang kalooban pagkatapos.

Sa medisina, ginagamit ang mga eksperimento upang subukan ang mga bagong paggamot at gamot.

Bago maaprubahan para sa paggamit ang isang bagong gamot, dapat itong dumaan sa mahigpit na pagsusuri upang matiyak na ito ay ligtas at mabisa.

Ginagamit din ang mga eksperimento upang subukan ang mga medikal na pamamaraan. 

Halimbawa, maaaring naisin ng mga mananaliksik na ihambing ang dalawang magkaibang pamamaraan ng operasyon para sa paggamot sa isang partikular na kondisyon.

Maaaring gamitin ang mga eksperimento sa biology upang pag-aralan ang lahat mula sa paglaki ng halaman hanggang sa pag-uugali ng hayop.

Halimbawa, maaaring gusto ng isang mananaliksik na pag-aralan kung paano nakakaapekto ang iba’t ibang uri ng pataba sa paglago ng halaman.

Upang gawin ito, magse-set up sila ng isang eksperimento sa iba’t ibang uri ng pataba sa iba’t ibang kapirasong lupa at tingnan kung paano nakakaapekto ang bawat uri ng pataba sa paglaki ng halaman.

Pamamaraan ng pananaliksik sa survey

Mayroong ilang iba’t ibang mga halimbawa ng pamamaraan ng pananaliksik na maaaring gamitin kapag nagsasagawa ng isang survey.

Ang pinakakaraniwang uri ng survey ay ang questionnaire, na maaaring ibigay nang personal, sa pamamagitan ng telepono, o online.

Kasama sa iba pang uri ng mga survey ang mga panayam, focus group, at obserbasyon.

Kapag gumagawa ng survey, dapat munang magpasya ang mga mananaliksik kung anong uri ng impormasyon ang gusto nilang kolektahin.

Matutukoy nito ang pinakamahusay na pamamaraan na gagamitin.

Halimbawa, kung gustong malaman ng mga mananaliksik kung ano ang nararamdaman ng mga tao tungkol sa isang partikular na isyu, gagamit sila ng questionnaire.

Kung gusto nilang maunawaan kung bakit nararamdaman ng mga tao ang isang tiyak na paraan, gagamit sila ng isang pakikipanayam.

Kapag natukoy na ang tanong sa pananaliksik, ang susunod na hakbang ay ang paggawa ng instrumento ng sarbey.

Kabilang dito ang pagbuo ng mga tanong na itatanong at pagpapasya sa format ng tugon (hal., maramihang pagpipilian, Likert scale).

Kapag nalikha na ang instrumento, dapat itong masuri upang matiyak na ito ay wasto at maaasahan.

Matapos maisagawa ang sarbey, dapat suriin ang mga datos upang masagot ang tanong sa pananaliksik.

Karaniwang kinabibilangan ito ng paggamit ng mga istatistikal na pamamaraan upang matukoy ang mga uso at ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga variable.

Sa wakas, ang mga resulta ng pagsusuri ay dapat bigyang-kahulugan at iulat sa isang malinaw at maigsi na paraan.

Pamamaraan ng action research

Mayroong maraming iba’t ibang mga pamamaraan ng pananaliksik na maaaring gamitin kapag nagsasagawa ng pananaliksik.

Ang ilan sa mga pinakakaraniwang pamamaraan ng pananaliksik ay kinabibilangan ng qualitative research, quantitative research, action research, at mixed method na pananaliksik. 

Ang bawat isa sa mga pamamaraan ng pananaliksik na ito ay may sariling mga kalakasan at kahinaan, at ang bawat isa ay angkop para sa iba’t ibang uri ng mga proyekto sa pananaliksik.

Ang qualitative research ay isang uri ng pananaliksik na nakatuon sa pagmamasid at paglalarawan ng mga penomena.

Karaniwang gumagamit ang mga qualitative researcher ng mga diskarte sa pagmamasid gaya ng mga panayam, focus group, at case study.

Ang ganitong uri ng pananaliksik ay angkop na angkop para sa mga pag-aaral ng eksplorasyon na naglalayong maunawaan ang isang kababalaghan mula sa pananaw ng mga kalahok.

Ang quantitative research ay isang uri ng pananaliksik na umaasa sa numerical data upang subukan ang mga hypotheses.

Ang mga quantitative na mananaliksik ay karaniwang gumagamit ng mga disenyong pang-eksperimento o survey.

Ang ganitong uri ng pananaliksik ay angkop para sa pagsubok ng mga hypotheses at pagsusuri ng mga relasyon sa pagitan ng mga variable.

Ang action research ay isang uri ng pananaliksik na nakatuon sa paglutas ng mga problema sa pamamagitan ng interbensyon.

Ang mga action researcher ay karaniwang gumagamit ng participatory na pamamaraan tulad ng mga workshop at mga proyektong nakabatay sa komunidad.

Ang ganitong uri ng pananaliksik ay angkop na angkop para sa pagtugon sa mga suliraning panlipunan at pagtataguyod ng pagbabago sa lipunan.

Ang mixed method na pananaliksik ay isang uri ng pananaliksik na gumagamit ng parehong qualitative at quantitative na data upang sagutin ang isang katanungan sa pananaliksik.

Ang mga pinaghalong pamamaraan ng mga mananaliksik ay karaniwang gumagamit ng parehong obserbasyonal at eksperimental na mga disenyo.

Ang ganitong uri ng pananaliksik ay angkop na angkop para sa pagsagot sa mga kumplikadong tanong na nangangailangan ng maraming pananaw.

Pinaghalong pamamaraan metodolohiya ng pananaliksik

Ang mixed method na pananaliksik ay isang metodolohiya na gumagamit ng parehong qualitative at quantitative na data upang mas maunawaan ang isang problema.

Ang ganitong uri ng pananaliksik ay maaaring makatulong sa pagbibigay ng mas kumpletong larawan ng isyung pinag-aaralan.

Ang pinaghalong pamamaraan ng pananaliksik ay karaniwang sumusunod sa mga hakbang na ito:

1. Tukuyin ang (mga) tanong sa pananaliksik na nais mong sagutin.

2. Kolektahin ang parehong qualitative at quantitative data na makakatulong sa pagsagot sa iyong (mga) tanong sa pananaliksik.

3. Suriin ang mga datos na nakalap.

4. Gumawa ng mga konklusyon batay sa iyong pagsusuri.

Ang pinaghalong pamamaraan ng pananaliksik ay maaaring maging isang epektibong paraan upang pag-aralan ang mga kumplikadong problema.

Makakatulong ito sa iyong mangolekta ng detalyadong impormasyon mula sa iba’t ibang mapagkukunan, na pagkatapos ay masuri upang magbigay ng mga insight sa problemang pinag-aaralan.

Ang pamamaraan ng pananaliksik ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng anumang proyekto ng pananaliksik.

Nagbibigay ito ng balangkas para sa pagsasagawa at pagbibigay-kahulugan sa mga resulta ng isang pag-aaral.

Ang pag-unawa at paglalapat nito nang tama ay makatutulong na matiyak na ang iyong proyekto sa pananaliksik ay gumagawa ng maaasahan at wastong mga resulta na magagamit mo upang makagawa ng makabuluhang konklusyon.

Ang mga halimbawa tulad ng eksperimental at hindi pang-eksperimentong disenyo, quantitative vs qualitative approach, sampling method, at data collection technique ay bahagi lahat ng prosesong ito.

Sa pamamagitan ng pag-unawa sa iba’t ibang aspeto na kasangkot sa pagsasaliksik ng isang paksa at kung paano nauugnay ang mga ito sa isa’t isa.

Maaari kang makakuha ng higit na pananaw sa kung paano gumagana ang pananaliksik – nagbibigay sa iyo ng kumpiyansa na kailangan upang maisagawa ang iyong sariling pag-aaral nang may tagumpay!

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RESEARCH SAMPLE IN FILIPINO

Napakahalaga ng papel na ginagampanan ng wika noon at maging ngayon sa kasalukuyan. Nagiging tulay ito tungo sa kapayapaan sa ating bansa. Mas nagkaka-intindihan ang bawat mamamayan dahil madali at Malaya nilang nipapahatid ang kanilang saloobin at kaisipan. Wikang Filipino din ang nagiging susi tungo sa pagkakaisa nating mga Pilipino na patuloy na dinadla tayo sa mas maunlad na ekonomiya. Ang pananaliksik na ito ay patungkol sa epekto ng paggamit ng Facebook sa pag-aaral ng wikang Filipino ng mga mag-aaral ng Senior High School sa Unibersidad ng Pangasinan. Kami ay humantong sa paksang ito dahil aming napapansin na maraming kabataan o estudyante sa panahon ngayon na ginugugol ang karamihan ng kanilang oras sa pagbababad sa mga social networking sites. At amin ding napuna na dahil sa social networking sites na ito ay tila ba maraming bagong salita ang lumilitaw. Nais naming malaman kung indikasyon ba ito na patuloy ang pagyabong ng ating wika. Ngunit sa kabilang dako naman, natapunan din naming ng pansin na tila ba unti-unting naglalaho ang ibang mga kinagisnang salita. Kasabay ng modernisasyon at paglunsad sa mga makabagong teknolohiya, ay patuloy din ang pag-unlad at pagbabago ng Wikang Filipino. Halaimbawa na lang ay ang paggamit ng ibat-ibang paraan upang mas mapaikli ang pagbigkas at ang baybay ng ating wika, ilang halimbawa ng pagpapalawak ng bokabularyo ay ang paggamit ng akronim o ang paggamit ng mga letra na nagprepresenta sa isang salita o tumatayo bilang kahalili ng isang salita upang mas madaling maintindihan. Sumunod na halimbawa ay ang pagpapalit ng mga salita na ginagamit noong

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Research Methodology – Types, Examples and writing Guide

Table of Contents

Research Methodology

Definition:

Research Methodology refers to the systematic and scientific approach used to conduct research, investigate problems, and gather data and information for a specific purpose. It involves the techniques and procedures used to identify, collect , analyze , and interpret data to answer research questions or solve research problems . Moreover, They are philosophical and theoretical frameworks that guide the research process.

Structure of Research Methodology

Research methodology formats can vary depending on the specific requirements of the research project, but the following is a basic example of a structure for a research methodology section:

I. Introduction

• Provide an overview of the research problem and the need for a research methodology section
• Outline the main research questions and objectives

II. Research Design

• Explain the research design chosen and why it is appropriate for the research question(s) and objectives
• Discuss any alternative research designs considered and why they were not chosen
• Describe the research setting and participants (if applicable)

III. Data Collection Methods

• Describe the methods used to collect data (e.g., surveys, interviews, observations)
• Explain how the data collection methods were chosen and why they are appropriate for the research question(s) and objectives
• Detail any procedures or instruments used for data collection

IV. Data Analysis Methods

• Describe the methods used to analyze the data (e.g., statistical analysis, content analysis )
• Explain how the data analysis methods were chosen and why they are appropriate for the research question(s) and objectives
• Detail any procedures or software used for data analysis

V. Ethical Considerations

• Discuss any ethical issues that may arise from the research and how they were addressed
• Explain how informed consent was obtained (if applicable)
• Detail any measures taken to ensure confidentiality and anonymity

VI. Limitations

• Identify any potential limitations of the research methodology and how they may impact the results and conclusions

VII. Conclusion

• Summarize the key aspects of the research methodology section
• Explain how the research methodology addresses the research question(s) and objectives

Research Methodology Types

Types of Research Methodology are as follows:

Quantitative Research Methodology

This is a research methodology that involves the collection and analysis of numerical data using statistical methods. This type of research is often used to study cause-and-effect relationships and to make predictions.

Qualitative Research Methodology

This is a research methodology that involves the collection and analysis of non-numerical data such as words, images, and observations. This type of research is often used to explore complex phenomena, to gain an in-depth understanding of a particular topic, and to generate hypotheses.

Mixed-Methods Research Methodology

This is a research methodology that combines elements of both quantitative and qualitative research. This approach can be particularly useful for studies that aim to explore complex phenomena and to provide a more comprehensive understanding of a particular topic.

Case Study Research Methodology

This is a research methodology that involves in-depth examination of a single case or a small number of cases. Case studies are often used in psychology, sociology, and anthropology to gain a detailed understanding of a particular individual or group.

Action Research Methodology

This is a research methodology that involves a collaborative process between researchers and practitioners to identify and solve real-world problems. Action research is often used in education, healthcare, and social work.

Experimental Research Methodology

This is a research methodology that involves the manipulation of one or more independent variables to observe their effects on a dependent variable. Experimental research is often used to study cause-and-effect relationships and to make predictions.

Survey Research Methodology

This is a research methodology that involves the collection of data from a sample of individuals using questionnaires or interviews. Survey research is often used to study attitudes, opinions, and behaviors.

Grounded Theory Research Methodology

This is a research methodology that involves the development of theories based on the data collected during the research process. Grounded theory is often used in sociology and anthropology to generate theories about social phenomena.

Research Methodology Example

An Example of Research Methodology could be the following:

Research Methodology for Investigating the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Reducing Symptoms of Depression in Adults

Introduction:

The aim of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in reducing symptoms of depression in adults. To achieve this objective, a randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted using a mixed-methods approach.

Research Design:

The study will follow a pre-test and post-test design with two groups: an experimental group receiving CBT and a control group receiving no intervention. The study will also include a qualitative component, in which semi-structured interviews will be conducted with a subset of participants to explore their experiences of receiving CBT.

Participants:

Participants will be recruited from community mental health clinics in the local area. The sample will consist of 100 adults aged 18-65 years old who meet the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the control group.

Intervention :

The experimental group will receive 12 weekly sessions of CBT, each lasting 60 minutes. The intervention will be delivered by licensed mental health professionals who have been trained in CBT. The control group will receive no intervention during the study period.

Data Collection:

Quantitative data will be collected through the use of standardized measures such as the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). Data will be collected at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and at a 3-month follow-up. Qualitative data will be collected through semi-structured interviews with a subset of participants from the experimental group. The interviews will be conducted at the end of the intervention period, and will explore participants’ experiences of receiving CBT.

Data Analysis:

Quantitative data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and mixed-model analyses of variance (ANOVA) to assess the effectiveness of the intervention. Qualitative data will be analyzed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns in participants’ experiences of receiving CBT.

Ethical Considerations:

This study will comply with ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects. Participants will provide informed consent before participating in the study, and their privacy and confidentiality will be protected throughout the study. Any adverse events or reactions will be reported and managed appropriately.

Data Management:

All data collected will be kept confidential and stored securely using password-protected databases. Identifying information will be removed from qualitative data transcripts to ensure participants’ anonymity.

Limitations:

One potential limitation of this study is that it only focuses on one type of psychotherapy, CBT, and may not generalize to other types of therapy or interventions. Another limitation is that the study will only include participants from community mental health clinics, which may not be representative of the general population.

Conclusion:

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of CBT in reducing symptoms of depression in adults. By using a randomized controlled trial and a mixed-methods approach, the study will provide valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying the relationship between CBT and depression. The results of this study will have important implications for the development of effective treatments for depression in clinical settings.

How to Write Research Methodology

Writing a research methodology involves explaining the methods and techniques you used to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. It’s an essential section of any research paper or thesis, as it helps readers understand the validity and reliability of your findings. Here are the steps to write a research methodology:

• Start by explaining your research question: Begin the methodology section by restating your research question and explaining why it’s important. This helps readers understand the purpose of your research and the rationale behind your methods.
• Describe your research design: Explain the overall approach you used to conduct research. This could be a qualitative or quantitative research design, experimental or non-experimental, case study or survey, etc. Discuss the advantages and limitations of the chosen design.
• Discuss your sample: Describe the participants or subjects you included in your study. Include details such as their demographics, sampling method, sample size, and any exclusion criteria used.
• Describe your data collection methods : Explain how you collected data from your participants. This could include surveys, interviews, observations, questionnaires, or experiments. Include details on how you obtained informed consent, how you administered the tools, and how you minimized the risk of bias.
• Explain your data analysis techniques: Describe the methods you used to analyze the data you collected. This could include statistical analysis, content analysis, thematic analysis, or discourse analysis. Explain how you dealt with missing data, outliers, and any other issues that arose during the analysis.
• Discuss the validity and reliability of your research : Explain how you ensured the validity and reliability of your study. This could include measures such as triangulation, member checking, peer review, or inter-coder reliability.
• Acknowledge any limitations of your research: Discuss any limitations of your study, including any potential threats to validity or generalizability. This helps readers understand the scope of your findings and how they might apply to other contexts.
• Provide a summary: End the methodology section by summarizing the methods and techniques you used to conduct your research. This provides a clear overview of your research methodology and helps readers understand the process you followed to arrive at your findings.

When to Write Research Methodology

Research methodology is typically written after the research proposal has been approved and before the actual research is conducted. It should be written prior to data collection and analysis, as it provides a clear roadmap for the research project.

The research methodology is an important section of any research paper or thesis, as it describes the methods and procedures that will be used to conduct the research. It should include details about the research design, data collection methods, data analysis techniques, and any ethical considerations.

The methodology should be written in a clear and concise manner, and it should be based on established research practices and standards. It is important to provide enough detail so that the reader can understand how the research was conducted and evaluate the validity of the results.

Applications of Research Methodology

Here are some of the applications of research methodology:

• To identify the research problem: Research methodology is used to identify the research problem, which is the first step in conducting any research.
• To design the research: Research methodology helps in designing the research by selecting the appropriate research method, research design, and sampling technique.
• To collect data: Research methodology provides a systematic approach to collect data from primary and secondary sources.
• To analyze data: Research methodology helps in analyzing the collected data using various statistical and non-statistical techniques.
• To test hypotheses: Research methodology provides a framework for testing hypotheses and drawing conclusions based on the analysis of data.
• To generalize findings: Research methodology helps in generalizing the findings of the research to the target population.
• To develop theories : Research methodology is used to develop new theories and modify existing theories based on the findings of the research.
• To evaluate programs and policies : Research methodology is used to evaluate the effectiveness of programs and policies by collecting data and analyzing it.
• To improve decision-making: Research methodology helps in making informed decisions by providing reliable and valid data.

Purpose of Research Methodology

Research methodology serves several important purposes, including:

• To guide the research process: Research methodology provides a systematic framework for conducting research. It helps researchers to plan their research, define their research questions, and select appropriate methods and techniques for collecting and analyzing data.
• To ensure research quality: Research methodology helps researchers to ensure that their research is rigorous, reliable, and valid. It provides guidelines for minimizing bias and error in data collection and analysis, and for ensuring that research findings are accurate and trustworthy.
• To replicate research: Research methodology provides a clear and detailed account of the research process, making it possible for other researchers to replicate the study and verify its findings.
• To advance knowledge: Research methodology enables researchers to generate new knowledge and to contribute to the body of knowledge in their field. It provides a means for testing hypotheses, exploring new ideas, and discovering new insights.
• To inform decision-making: Research methodology provides evidence-based information that can inform policy and decision-making in a variety of fields, including medicine, public health, education, and business.

Advantages of Research Methodology

Research methodology has several advantages that make it a valuable tool for conducting research in various fields. Here are some of the key advantages of research methodology:

• Systematic and structured approach : Research methodology provides a systematic and structured approach to conducting research, which ensures that the research is conducted in a rigorous and comprehensive manner.
• Objectivity : Research methodology aims to ensure objectivity in the research process, which means that the research findings are based on evidence and not influenced by personal bias or subjective opinions.
• Replicability : Research methodology ensures that research can be replicated by other researchers, which is essential for validating research findings and ensuring their accuracy.
• Reliability : Research methodology aims to ensure that the research findings are reliable, which means that they are consistent and can be depended upon.
• Validity : Research methodology ensures that the research findings are valid, which means that they accurately reflect the research question or hypothesis being tested.
• Efficiency : Research methodology provides a structured and efficient way of conducting research, which helps to save time and resources.
• Flexibility : Research methodology allows researchers to choose the most appropriate research methods and techniques based on the research question, data availability, and other relevant factors.
• Scope for innovation: Research methodology provides scope for innovation and creativity in designing research studies and developing new research techniques.

Research Methodology Vs Research Methods

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Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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Translation of "methodology" into Tagalog

Pamamaraan is the translation of "methodology" into Tagalog. Sample translated sentence: Drummond Rennie, commented on the lack of quality: “There seems to be no study too fragmented, no hypothesis too trivial, no literature citation too biased or too egotistical, no design too warped, no methodology too bungled, no presentation of results too inaccurate, too obscure, and too contradictory, no analysis too self- serving, no argument too circular, no conclusions too trifling or too unjustified, and no grammar and syntax too offensive for a paper to end up in print.” ↔ Drummond Rennie, ay nagkomento sa kakulangan ng mataas na uri: “Tila walang pag-aaral na lubhang pira-piraso, walang palagay na lubhang walang halaga, walang banggit sa literatura na masyadong may-kinikilingan o masyadong makaako, walang disenyo na masyadong pilipit, walang metodolohiyang masyadong padaskul-daskol, walang paghaharap ng mga resulta na lubhang hindi tumpak, napakalabo, at lubhang pasalungat, walang pagsisiyasat na lubhang naglilingkod lamang sa sarili, walang argumentong lubhang sirkular, walang mga konklusyong napakababaw o lubhang hindi makatuwiran, at walang balarila o palaugnayan na kasuklam-suklam upang hindi ilathala ng isang pahayagan.”

The study of methods used in a field. [..]

English-Tagalog dictionary

systematic, theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study

Evolutionists have failed to demonstrate proposed evolutionary processes in the laboratory with the use of scientific methodologies .

Hindi maipakita ng mga ebolusyonista gamit ang siyentipikong mga pamamaraan sa laboratoryo ang diumanong mga proseso ng ebolusyon.

Show algorithmically generated translations

Automatic translations of " methodology " into Tagalog

Translations of "methodology" into tagalog in sentences, translation memory.

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Creating a Corporate Social Responsibility Program with Real Impact

• Emilio Marti,
• David Risi,
• Eva Schlindwein,
• Andromachi Athanasopoulou

Lessons from multinational companies that adapted their CSR practices based on local feedback and knowledge.

Exploring the critical role of experimentation in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), research on four multinational companies reveals a stark difference in CSR effectiveness. Successful companies integrate an experimental approach, constantly adapting their CSR practices based on local feedback and knowledge. This strategy fosters genuine community engagement and responsive initiatives, as seen in a mining company’s impactful HIV/AIDS program. Conversely, companies that rely on standardized, inflexible CSR methods often fail to achieve their goals, demonstrated by a failed partnership due to local corruption in another mining company. The study recommends encouraging broad employee participation in CSR and fostering a culture that values CSR’s long-term business benefits. It also suggests that sustainable investors and ESG rating agencies should focus on assessing companies’ experimental approaches to CSR, going beyond current practices to examine the involvement of diverse employees in both developing and adapting CSR initiatives. Overall, embracing a dynamic, data-driven approach to CSR is essential for meaningful social and environmental impact.

By now, almost all large companies are engaged in corporate social responsibility (CSR): they have CSR policies, employ CSR staff, engage in activities that aim to have a positive impact on the environment and society, and write CSR reports. However, the evolution of CSR has brought forth new challenges. A stark contrast to two decades ago, when the primary concern was the sheer neglect of CSR, the current issue lies in the ineffective execution of these practices. Why do some companies implement CSR in ways that create a positive impact on the environment and society, while others fail to do so? Our research reveals that experimentation is critical for impactful CSR, which has implications for both companies that implement CSR and companies that externally monitor these CSR activities, such as sustainable investors and ESG rating agencies.

• EM Emilio Marti is an assistant professor at the Rotterdam School of Management (RSM) at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
• DR David Risi is a professor at the Bern University of Applied Sciences and a habilitated lecturer at the University of St. Gallen. His research focuses on how companies organize CSR and sustainability.
• ES Eva Schlindwein is a professor at the Bern University of Applied Sciences and a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Oxford. Her research focuses on how organizations navigate tensions between business and society.
• AA Andromachi Athanasopoulou is an associate professor at Queen Mary University of London and an associate fellow at the University of Oxford. Her research focuses on how individuals manage their leadership careers and make ethically charged decisions.

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