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The Effects of Drugs on Society: Health Problems

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Published: Dec 3, 2020

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Table of contents

Introduction, drugs in history, effects of drugs on society: health issues, works cited.

  • Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2006). Substance abuse treatment for persons with co-occurring disorders. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
  • Drug Enforcement Administration. (2019). Drugs of abuse: a DEA resource guide. US Department of Justice.
  • Green, L. W., Kreuter, M. W., Deeds, S. G., & Partridge, K. B. (1980). Health education planning: A diagnostic approach. Mayfield.
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). Commonly abused drugs. National Institutes of Health.
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). DrugFacts: Understanding drug use and addiction. National Institutes of Health.
  • Pinto, F. A., & Pinto, M. A. (2019). Health risks of addiction to illicit drugs. Advances in preventive medicine, 2019.
  • Reuter, P., & Pollack, H. A. (2006). Drug war heresies: Learning from other vices, times, and places. Cambridge University Press.
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2019). Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. US Department of Health and Human Services.
  • The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse. (2010). Addiction medicine: Closing the gap between science and practice. Columbia University.
  • World Health Organization. (2019). Substance abuse: Key facts. WHO.

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Substance Abuse and Public Health: A Multilevel Perspective and Multiple Responses

Substance abuse has been a thorny public health concern throughout human history. Manifestly, prevention and treatment are the two main strategies commonly adopted to tackle the problem of substance abuse. They are in fact cross-disciplinary, and they relate to the various domains of heredity, biology, psychology, cognitive science, family, social development and cultural structures. This special issue, “Substance Abuse, Environment and Public Health,” has published empirical studies from different regions and countries globally to enhance the international exchange of latest views and findings on the etiology, processes and influences of substance abuse across different domains, through which a multilevel perspective is considered more helpful for analyzing its complex nature, courses and consequences. This in turn suggests the possible need to employ multiple responses dynamically and integratively in the prevention and treatment of substance abuse.

1. Introduction

It is apparent that substance abuse is a cross-disciplinary topic of research and concern [ 1 , 2 ], which involves the need to employ concomitantly various theoretical explications and empirical evidence in collaborative efforts to strive for more optimal solutions to limit its contagiousness, and to curb any direct and indirect harm [ 3 , 4 ]. Substance abuse has been described as a “chronic relapsing disease”, with extremely high relapse rates that range from 56.8% to 81.8% [ 5 , 6 ]. Recently, the United Nations reported that “(i)n 2017, an estimated 271 million people, or 5.5 per cent of the global population aged 15–64, had used substances in the previous year” ([ 7 ], p.7). This is 11.5% higher than the estimated number of substance-using people in 2012 [ 8 ]. Due to the nature of recurrence and the rising number of substance users globally, a continuing upsurge in human, social, health and economic costs in the form of substance-related violence, criminal acts, health care needs, legal orders, rehabilitative services, reduced labor productivity and judicial expenditure is evident [ 4 , 6 , 9 ]. Undoubtedly, prevention and treatment are two main intervention approaches that have been commonly adopted to tackle substance abuse [ 2 , 10 ], in which the former focuses primarily on enhancing public awareness of the dangers of substance misuse and addiction, and the latter mainly emphasizes helping substance abusers to attain complete abstinence and avoid relapse. Both prevention and treatment of substance abuse are pertinent to public health, as the two approaches need to employ a multilevel perspective to conceptualize and solve fallout generated from drug trafficking, misuse and harm [ 11 , 12 ]. This points to the need to investigate human hereditary, biological, and psychological needs, cognitive and mental conditions, social development and cultural structures simultaneously and interactively.

For a comprehensive understanding of the nature, processes and impact of substance abuse on human individuals and societies as a whole, an international exchange of the latest scholarly views and empirical research findings is needed. This special issue, “Substance Abuse, Environment and Public Health,” aims to promote international exchange of empirical academic works on substance abuse and its related concerns. It includes 14 empirical research articles and one intervention paper from Bosnia, Croatia, Hong Kong, Italy, mainland China, Norway, Poland, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Slovenia, Sweden and the United States, and covers the topics of substance misuse and addiction amongst various social groups, different types and forms of illicit and legally approved substances and multiple research methods and designs. Importantly, the scholarly works published in this special issue are expected to present an opportunity to enhance the international exchange of cross-disciplinary research and academic inquiries in the prevention and treatment of substance abuse.

2. Substance Abuse and Different Social Groups

When researching substance abuse and its harmful effects, researchers predominantly focus on certain social groups with a higher tendency towards substance taking and misuse, such as adolescents and male adults [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ]. This is valid, as they may encounter various demanding life and social challenges, expectations, interpersonal alienation and biological impulses, all of which are relevant to the triggering of their initiation into drug experimentation as a form of self-medication. Substances may also act as a comforting “soul mate” to help users evade hard realities [ 19 , 20 ]. In this special issue, Zubak et al. [ 21 ] examined the effects of scholastic factors—for example, grade point averages, school and other unexcused absences and poor behavior—in relation to illicit drug misuse (IDM) and its initiation among adolescents in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Jee et al. [ 22 ] investigated the trajectories of different smoking groups of young South Korean male adults and the implication of the habit in their atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in middle age. However, substance takers are never restricted to any specific social groups; they can be found in communities of professionals, social talents, elders and university students. Devcic et al. [ 23 ] examined socio-demographics, sports-related factors, factors of hesitation, doping-related factors, consumption of dietary supplements, knowledge of doping and predictors of doping behavior in terms of misusing performance-enhancing substances among high-level competitive swimmers in Slovenia. Wang et al. [ 24 ] investigated how gender, residential areas and study majors were related to misconceptions about antibiotic use among Chinese university students, which in turn linked to their antibiotic misuse behavior. Through the use of a community-based participatory research design, Walter et al. [ 25 ] inquired how work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and injuries among US fishing industry workers affected their use of prescription opioids to treat their pain, which in turn exposed them to increased risk of developing substance disorders. Apparently, different social groups are equally susceptible to the risk of substance abuse and addiction [ 3 , 4 , 12 ], and this is likely to be affected by their specific personal characteristics and environmental conditions. Hence, there is a need for researchers to discover both common and unique precursors germane to different social groups which lead to their substance using behavior.

3. Substance Abuse and Its Types and Forms

Substances that are misused or abused can be categorized into two forms. These include illicit and legally approved substances of various types. The most common illicit types of substances include cannabis, amphetamines, ketamine, methamphetamines, cocaine, ecstasy and heroin [ 2 , 6 ], which are largely banned in most countries. However, marijuana products have recently been legalized and commercialized in some northern American and Western states and regions under the umbrella of “control of reasonable use,” which casts a contemplative doubt over the original intent of reducing cannabis-related criminality and public health problems; hence, more research is needed on this subject [ 26 , 27 , 28 ]. Tobacco and alcohol are two legally approved types of substances that have been widely used by different social groups across different societies and cultures [ 6 , 11 , 29 ]. Some legally prescribed drugs, such as cough medications and the antibiotics mentioned above, can also be easily misused and abused by the general public, and these too merit the further attention of researchers [ 2 , 30 ].

In this special issue, Lo et al. [ 31 ] explored how far using illicit drugs, smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol predicted sexual misconduct among Macau youths, while simultaneously adjusting for the effects of susceptibility to peer influence and school attachment/commitment. Assari et al. [ 32 ] attempted to assess the impact of subjective and objective socioeconomic status on the cigarette smoking and alcohol use of older African Americans by controlling the effects of pertinent covariates, which included demographic factors (age and gender), living arrangement and family type, health insurance status, chronic medical conditions, self-rated health, sick days, depression and chronic pain. Muller et al. [ 33 ] investigated changes in exercise and nicotine use among 1464 Norwegian prison inmates by classifying them into harmful and non-harmful substance use pre-incarceration groups, according to the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT) and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), both of which are commonly used by healthcare practitioners and researchers to assess the severity of illicit drug and intoxicant use. Wang et al. [ 34 ] analyzed the sources of antibiotics leftovers in the home and the risk factors of keeping them in relation to antibiotic self-medication among Chinese university students. Taken together, the relationships between the use of illicit drugs and legally approved substances are complex and intertwined or mutually reinforcing [ 35 , 36 ]. They may be affected by the personal circumstances and environmental conditions of the abusers, and may cause other forms of behavioral maladjustment [ 17 , 37 , 38 ]. Nevertheless, our current understanding of this complicated phenomenon of substance abuse is limited, and so more cross-disciplinary research is again recommended.

4. Researching Substance Abuse: Methods and Designs

As has been mentioned, substance abuse is a public health concern that involves human biological and physical needs, psychosocial demands, cognitive and spiritual fulfillment, and environmental formulations. Therefore, cross-disciplinary research using different methodologies and designs is much needed to scrutinize substance abuse in respect of etiology, maintenance, consequences, abstinence and relapse. Generally speaking, empirical studies using quantitative methods are more common than research involving qualitative inquiry, analysis of secondary data and/or documentary inspection [ 16 , 39 , 40 ]. In fact, research based on a range of methods and designs is useful in enhancing our comprehension of the nature and impact of substance abuse from different perspectives. This special issue incorporates empirical studies conducted by quantitative, qualitative and documentary methods. For quantitative research designs, study findings based on a representative sample or any of the random sampling procedures are desirable, and can strengthen empirical evidence and provide greater external validity [ 41 ]. For example, Oh et al. [ 42 ] investigated whether those who had current or previous experience of facial flushing would drink for different primary reasons, compared with those who had no experience of facial flushing. The sample comprised 4590 college students who were recruited by stratified random sampling procedures proportionately in 82 colleges in South Korea. There are other empirical studies in this special issue that similarly used a representative sample [ 21 , 24 , 31 , 34 ]. However, using quantitative methods to survey empirically the attitudes and behaviors of certain health and human service professional groups is less likely to require a representative sample, and so it is necessary to use non-probabilistic sampling procedures such as quota, purposive or snowballing sampling designs. Molina-Mula et al. [ 43 ] analyzed the attitudes and perceptions of emergency and mental health nurses with regard to alcoholics. Their findings will hopefully help to develop appropriate professional and clinical responses to substance abuse.

Qualitative research methods can help reveal in-depth and formative information related to the processes and development of substance abuse. For their qualitative study, Chan et al. [ 44 ] interviewed 67 drug abusers to explore how their psychological experiences—with special emphasis on interpersonal relatedness—affected their drug taking and relapse behaviors. Walter et al. [ 25 ] used qualitative interviewing to examine knowledge of and attitudes towards opioid use among 21 fishing industry workers in the US. In addition, use of secondary data or documentary information can efficiently and objectively assist in the transition processes of substance users. For example, Asharani et al. [ 45 ] employed and analyzed recorded data from the Registry of Birth and Death, Immigration and Checkpoint Authority of Singapore to investigate the unnatural deaths of 42 treatment seekers of substance addiction between 2011–2015. Their findings provide evidence of the lethal consequences of substance abuse in an unobtrusive manner. Moreover, Chmielowiec et al. [ 46 ] examined the relationship between the mesolimbic dopamine system and addiction in a group of 299 addicted subjects and another group of 301 non-addict controls by analyzing two polymorphisms in their genes (a variable number of tandem repeats in DRD4 and DAT1), which are mainly responsible for dopaminergic transmission, representing a human reward system that is closely related to substance abuse and misuse. It is clear that research using different methods and designs is useful in fortifying and enhancing currently established concepts and knowledge of substance abuse. Therefore, more novel research methods and designs should be encouraged, so that patterns of substance abuse can be more efficiently dissected.

5. Conclusions

Substance abuse has been an issue of public health for hundreds of years [ 47 ]. Nevertheless, professionals and researchers of different domains tend to adopt a one-dimensional view based on their particular expertise when examining, explaining and trying to find solutions to this complex problem [ 10 , 48 , 49 ]. Thus, various and often competing perspectives rooted in the paradigms of heredity, biology, psychology, cognitive science, family, social development and cultural structures can exist simultaneously, thereby unwittingly compounding the problem [ 1 , 2 , 39 , 50 ]. However, as substance abuse is composed of layers of individual development, family and social influences, cultural values and environmental conditions, a multilevel perspective is needed to analyze its etiology, maintenance and consequences. Various theories and models from different scholarly paradigms at different levels of social systems should be employed concomitantly to help examine and resolve the issues as part of a dynamic and comprehensive process [ 2 , 3 , 12 ]. Employing such a multilevel perspective requires researchers and practitioners to explore the interaction of hereditary, physical, psychological, cognitive, mental, family, social, cultural and environmental factors, and to show exactly how such synergy leads to and/or maintains substance use and addiction. Doing so will help in the design of improved multiple responses to the fallout from substance abuse.

As substance abuse is never limited to particular social groups in human societies, it is essential to understand the unique psychological, personality, cognitive, socioeconomic, familial and cultural differences of various social groups, and to explore what common and unique characteristics they hold in terms of the initiation, processes and consequences of substance abuse [ 4 , 6 ]. If researchers, service practitioners, educators and policy makers were able to understand the common and unique etiological causes and stimulants that incur experimentation and the subsequent maintenance of substance abuse, more effective prevention and treatment strategies and programs could be introduced. Furthermore, because each society or nation is comprised of multiple differing social groups, a knowledge and understanding of their unique cultural and ethnic structures would be empirically useful for researchers trying to unearth the common and distinct etiological causes and stimulants of substance use and abuse. This is a largely unchartered area of research.

The abuse of different types and forms of substances may generate different levels of addiction and harm [ 2 , 51 ], which in turn may trigger distinct social maladjustment and craving behaviors [ 12 , 52 ]. Therefore, future research should discern and clarify the effects of different types and forms of substances on the progress, abstinence and relapse of addicts; this would lead to a better comprehension of the nature and impact of substance abuse. Quantitative methods and designs should be adopted to this end, in addition to other methods and designs that will broaden our perspectives on the topic. In other words, future addiction research should consider the employment of mixed-method designs to investigate the nature of different types and forms of substances and their effects on different social groups. Furthermore, the interaction between the biological, individual, family, social and cultural factors that lead to substance abuse is worthy of research, but will require more advanced methodological designs and mathematical and statistical procedures.

The processes and consequences of substance abuse can be seen to evolve in step with social, technological and cultural developments [ 4 , 39 ]. The patterns and forms of substance abuse can vary according to different social groups. Therefore, comparative and longitudinal research is more useful and insightful in helping to reveal its precarious and dynamic influences. In fact, polysubstance abuse—in which substance addicts expect to achieve higher substance-synergy effects of enjoyability by simultaneously abusing multiple types of drugs and substances—has become more common in the past decade [ 53 , 54 ]. This apparently presents an even greater challenge to treatment and healthcare services. In the face of this new phenomenon, the role of empirical research becomes more pivotal in helping to configure effective approaches and solutions.

In conclusion, substance abuse has long been a thorny public health problem, and it continues to evolve. Multiple responses supported by the employment of a multilevel research perspective are needed. Cross-disciplinary collaboration and concerted research are urgently required if we are to optimize our current strategies and remediation.

Author Contributions

T.W.L., J.W.K.Y., and C.H.L.T. conceived the topic for the Special Issue and were the guest editors. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

This research received no external funding.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Drug Abuse and Its Negative Effects Essay

Introduction.

One of the consequences of using drugs is, eventually, an individual becoming addicted. Addiction refers to a neuropsychological disorder that involves persistently feeling an urge to engage in particular behaviors despite the significant harm or negative effects. The psychology that explains addiction covers many areas, such as an illness or personal problem, an effect of someone’s lifestyle, family history, or socioeconomic demographics. This paper aims to highlight what the field of psychology says about the negative effects of drugs and why people continue using despite the consequences.

Using drugs once does not necessarily mean someone will never consume them again. In most cases, the drugs contain elements that can cause a person to become addicted. From a psychological perspective, it is important to understand how people enter into addiction. At the root of addictive behavior is a level of emotional stress deeply hidden within someone’s subconscious mind, and addressing it becomes a challenge. To relieve stress, pleasure is discovered in excess (Bechara 100). An example is when people choose to drink alcohol to ease their pain and ultimately find fun.

Stopping the behavior is a danger to someone’s mental state as they fear returning thoughts of the initial source of emotional stress. When a person is addicted, it suggests they lack healthy coping methods for the problem. The only mechanisms are distracting as well as unhealthy such as substance usage. Individuals dealing with addiction do not care about what matters since what is important to them is the desire to do something when that stress appears (Bechara 101). Some can stop their behaviors as their emotional stress does not manifest as among the addictive behaviors. Meanwhile, for others, their drug usage indicates an issue they may not have known and needs treatment. This leads to associative learning, which refers to learning to do something according to a novel stimulus.

Associative Learning

It is regarded as associative learning when an individual finds and takes drugs and ultimately gets high. The concept can be further explained using Ivan Pavlov’s experiment, where he rang a bell to call a dog and then rewarded it with food (Fouyssac and David 3015). A specific part of the brain controls associative learning, which it does via a neurotransmitter named dopamine. Dopamine is produced naturally by the brain when an individual does something rewarding or pleasurable.

The dopamine effect is a survival mechanism whereby eating or drinking feels good. It ensures continuity of life, family, and species in general. The element’s production is among the key drivers behind sex since, as much as the act is rewarding and pleasurable simultaneously, it is needed for survival (Fouyssac and David 3015). The main effect is that it creates a memory of the experience, which pushes people to seek the feeling again. People forget about the negative effects of drugs due to the moments of pleasure. As mentioned earlier, it is most likely that someone who uses the drug once will consume it again. The feeling established, regardless of how long, is enough to convince a person to forget everything they know concerning the negative effects and pursue a minute or two of a great time.

The paper has highlighted what the field of psychology says about the negative effects of drugs and why people continue using despite the consequences. It has been established that, in most cases, individuals experience addiction due to the pursuit of stress relief. Using the logic of the dopamine effect, once someone experiences something pleasurable or rewarding to them, they are most likely to pursue that feeling again. Eventually, it becomes impossible to convince them against the drugs as their desire to end their problem is more than the need to remain healthy.

Works Cited

Bechara, Antoine, et al. “A Neurobehavioral Approach to Addiction: Implications for the Opioid Epidemic and the Psychology of Addiction.” Psychological Science in the Public Interest, vol. 20, no. 2, 2019, p. 96–127.

Fouyssac, Maxime, and David Belin. “Beyond Drug‐Induced Alteration of Glutamate Homeostasis, Astrocytes May Contribute to Dopamine‐Dependent Intrastriatal Functional Shifts That Underlie the Development of Drug Addiction: A Working Hypothesis.” European Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 50, no. 6, 2019, p. 3014-3027.

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Essay on Drug Abuse

Here we have shared the Essay on Drug Abuse in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Drug Abuse in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Drug Abuse in 150 words

Essay on drug abuse in 250-300 words, essay on drug abuse in 500-1000 words.

Drug abuse is a global issue that poses serious risks to individuals and society. It involves the harmful and excessive use of drugs, leading to physical and mental health problems. Drug abuse can result in addiction, organ damage, cognitive impairment, and social and economic difficulties. Prevention efforts should focus on education, raising awareness about the dangers of drug abuse, and promoting healthy lifestyles. Access to quality healthcare and addiction treatment services is crucial for recovery. Strengthening law enforcement measures against drug trafficking is necessary to address the supply side of the problem. Creating supportive environments and opportunities for positive engagement can help prevent drug abuse. By taking collective action, we can combat drug abuse and build healthier communities.

Drug abuse is a growing global concern that poses significant risks to individuals, families, and communities. It refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs, both legal and illegal, that have negative effects on physical and mental health.

Drug abuse has severe consequences for individuals and society. Physically, drug abuse can lead to addiction, damage vital organs, and increase the risk of overdose. Mentally, it can cause cognitive impairment, and psychological disorders, and deteriorate overall well-being. Additionally, drug abuse often leads to social and economic problems, such as strained relationships, loss of employment, and criminal activities.

Preventing drug abuse requires a multi-faceted approach. Education and awareness programs play a crucial role in informing individuals about the dangers of drug abuse and promoting healthy lifestyle choices. Access to quality healthcare and addiction treatment services is vital to help individuals recover from substance abuse. Strengthening law enforcement efforts to curb drug trafficking and promoting international cooperation is also essential to address the supply side of the issue.

Community support and a nurturing environment are critical in preventing drug abuse. Creating opportunities for individuals, especially young people, to engage in positive activities and providing social support systems can serve as protective factors against drug abuse.

In conclusion, drug abuse is a significant societal problem with detrimental effects on individuals and communities. It requires a comprehensive approach involving education, prevention, treatment, and enforcement. By addressing the root causes, raising awareness, and providing support to those affected, we can combat drug abuse and create a healthier and safer society for all.

Title: Drug Abuse – A Global Crisis Demanding Urgent Action

Introduction :

Drug abuse is a pressing global issue that poses significant risks to individuals, families, and communities. It refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs, both legal and illegal, that have detrimental effects on physical and mental health. This essay explores the causes and consequences of drug abuse, the social and economic impact, prevention and treatment strategies, and the importance of raising awareness and fostering supportive communities in addressing this crisis.

Causes and Factors Contributing to Drug Abuse

Several factors contribute to drug abuse. Genetic predisposition, peer pressure, stress, trauma, and environmental influences play a role in initiating substance use. The availability and accessibility of drugs, as well as societal norms and cultural acceptance, also influence drug abuse patterns. Additionally, underlying mental health issues and co-occurring disorders can drive individuals to self-medicate with drugs.

Consequences of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse has devastating consequences on individuals and society. Physically, drug abuse can lead to addiction, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms. Substance abuse affects vital organs, impairs cognitive function, and increases the risk of accidents and injuries. Mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis, are often associated with drug abuse. Substance abuse also takes a toll on relationships, leading to strained family dynamics, social isolation, and financial instability. The social and economic costs of drug abuse include increased healthcare expenses, decreased productivity, and the burden on criminal justice systems.

Prevention and Education

Preventing drug abuse requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach. Education and awareness programs are essential in schools, communities, and the media to inform individuals about the risks and consequences of drug abuse. Promoting healthy coping mechanisms, stress management skills, and decision-making abilities can empower individuals to resist peer pressure and make informed choices. Early intervention programs that identify at-risk individuals and provide support and resources are crucial in preventing substance abuse.

Treatment and Recovery

Access to quality healthcare and evidence-based addiction treatment is vital in addressing drug abuse. Treatment options include detoxification, counseling, behavioral therapies, and medication-assisted treatments. Rehabilitation centers, support groups, and outpatient programs provide a continuum of care for individuals seeking recovery. Holistic approaches, such as addressing co-occurring mental health disorders and promoting healthy lifestyles, contribute to successful long-term recovery. Support from family, friends, and communities plays a significant role in sustaining recovery and preventing relapse.

Law Enforcement and Drug Policies

Effective law enforcement efforts are necessary to disrupt drug trafficking and dismantle illicit drug networks. International cooperation and collaboration are crucial in combating the global drug trade. Additionally, drug policies should focus on a balanced approach that combines law enforcement with prevention, treatment, and harm reduction strategies. Shifting the emphasis from punitive measures toward prevention and rehabilitation can lead to more effective outcomes.

Creating Supportive Communities:

Fostering supportive communities is vital in addressing drug abuse. Communities should provide resources, social support networks, and opportunities for positive engagement. This includes promoting healthy recreational activities, providing vocational training, and creating safe spaces for individuals in recovery. Reducing the stigma associated with drug abuse and encouraging empathy and understanding are crucial to building a compassionate and supportive environment.

Conclusion :

Drug abuse remains a complex and multifaceted issue with far-reaching consequences. By addressing the causes, raising awareness, implementing preventive measures, providing quality treatment and support services, and fostering supportive communities, we can combat drug abuse and alleviate its impact. It requires collaboration and a collective effort from individuals, communities, governments, and organizations to build a society that is resilient against the scourge of drug abuse. Through education, prevention, treatment, and compassion, we can pave the way toward a healthier and drug-free future.

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The Impact Of Substance Abuse On Society

effects of drug abuse on society essay

  • How Substance Abuse Has Affected Society

Economic Impact Of Substance Abuse

Impact of addiction on the family, impact of drug-related crime on society.

  • Reverse The Impact Of Substance Abuse On Society

Prolonged drug and alcohol use alters brain function and can lead to harmful and destructive behaviors. The longer an addicted individual waits to seek treatment for their substance abuse issue, the more difficult it may be for them to recover from an addiction.

Impact Of Substance Abuse On Society

Substance abuse is a serious issue that affects millions of Americans and their families. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health in 2013, more than 24.6 million Americans over the age of 12 have used an illegal drug within the past month.

In addition, more than 30 percent of men and 16 percent of women over the age of 12 reported binge drinking alcohol within the past month.

Ways That Substance Abuse Has Affected Society

The impact of substance abuse on society is far-reaching.

Some of the ways substance abuse has affected society include:

  • exacerbating or worsening mental health issues
  • leading to premature deaths
  • increasing violent crimes
  • destroying families
  • preventing addicted individuals from living productive lives

Substance abuse affects many more people than just the addicted individual, including their family members, neighbors, employers, and friends.

The inability of the addicted individual to live a healthy, full life is one of the most unfortunate ways substance abuse has affected society.

Substance abuse creates a range of consequences beyond impairing the individual.

The impact of substance abuse on the economy is vast, but can include the following:

  • loss of productivity in employees
  • absenteeism for health complication
  • financial distress to fund the addiction
  • loss of employment due to legal consequences
  • increased criminal activity
  • unexpected expenses for related health issues

A long-term issue with drug or alcohol use can leave addicted individuals feeling desperate to cover up their addiction issues and pressed to afford more drugs or alcohol.

The individual stress of living with addiction can be crippling and feeds into the overall impact of substance abuse on the economy.

The impact of substance abuse on families can include financial distress, loss of relationships, legal problems, and emotional strain.

Addicted individuals may isolate themselves from their friends and family to avoid the stigma of their substance use.

They are more likely to spend time with others who are also addicted to drugs or alcohol so they do not have to explain their issues or confront any negative perceptions of their behavior.

Some individuals struggling with addiction become entirely consumed by funding their addiction and seeking out drugs or alcohol.

This can interfere with their ability to parent their children and may even result in them losing their parental rights, or severing other relationships, such as with parents, siblings, or partners.

Above all, the impact of substance abuse on families makes getting treatment for an addicted family member a top priority for their loved ones.

Drug addiction can drive an individual struggling with substance abuse to engage in dangerous behavior to facilitate their addiction.

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, about 18 percent of state and federal prisoners reported that they committed a crime to obtain money to buy drugs.

Along with the criminal consequences for addicted individuals who turn to crime, the lives of crime victims are affected by the offenders’ drug use.

The National Crime Victimization Survey revealed that more than 26 percent of victims of violent crimes reported that they perceived the offender to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol when they committed the crime. Health Effects Of Substance Abuse

Long-term substance abuse can severely damage brain activity.

Alcohol abuse can result in such consequences as:

  • serious liver damage
  • loss of memory
  • brain damage
  • heart disease
  • kidney failure
  • infertility
  • sexual dysfunction
  • loss of coordination

Drug use can permanently alter the brain and negatively affect a person’s ability to make decisions and take care of themselves.

Drug use that involves needles (IV drug use) increases the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS and other life-threatening diseases. Also, drug use that involves smoking can lead to respiratory problems, including lung cancer.

How To Reverse The Impact Of Substance Abuse On Society

The numerous ways substance abuse has affected society show how important it is to seek treatment for those struggling with addiction.

The loved ones of addicted individuals also need to consider what treatment options exist so they can aid their struggling family members in seeking recovery.

Removing the stigma associated with seeking treatment is an important first step, and it is important to remember that substance abuse issues can affect any family in the U.S.

In sum, intervention and assistance for an addicted loved one should be attempted as soon as possible.

In the event that an addicted individual is resistant to treatment and has engaged in dangerous or illegal behavior due to drug or alcohol use, court-ordered addiction treatment may be a workable option.

If you or a loved one is struggling with substance abuse, contact our addiction treatment specialists today for information on available addiction treatment options .

Written by the Addiction Resource Editorial Staff

Addiction Resource aims to provide only the most current, accurate information in regards to addiction and addiction treatment, which means we only reference the most credible sources available.

These include peer-reviewed journals, government entities and academic institutions, and leaders in addiction healthcare and advocacy. Learn more about how we safeguard our content by viewing our editorial policy.

  • National Survey on Drug Use and Health — Substance Abuse Trends https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/nationwide-trends
  • Bureau of Justice Statistics — Statistics on Substance Abuse and Crime https://www.bjs.gov/content/dcf/duc.cfm
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Essay on Effects of Drugs on Society

Students are often asked to write an essay on Effects of Drugs on Society in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Effects of Drugs on Society

Introduction.

Drugs impact society in many ways. They affect individuals, families, and communities. The effects range from health issues to economic problems.

Health Consequences

Drug abuse can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, and mental disorders. These health issues increase medical costs for society.

Impact on Families

Drug abuse can break families apart. It can lead to neglect, abuse, and even death. This creates emotional trauma and financial stress.

Economic Effects

Drugs burden the economy with increased healthcare costs, crime, and lost productivity. These costs are borne by all members of society.

The effects of drugs on society are far-reaching and devastating. It’s crucial to educate ourselves and others about these impacts.

250 Words Essay on Effects of Drugs on Society

Drugs, both legal and illegal, have a profound impact on society. Their effects are multifaceted, influencing individuals, families, and communities, and even shaping policy and law.

Individual Implications

The most immediate impact of drugs is on the individual user. Drugs can lead to health problems, mental disorders, and even death. They can also affect a person’s ability to function, leading to job loss, academic failure, and broken relationships.

Family and Community Disruption

The ripple effects of drug use extend to families and communities. Families can be torn apart by a member’s addiction, while communities may experience increased crime rates and decreased social cohesion as a result of widespread drug use.

Economic Consequences

The economic impact of drugs is also significant. The cost of addiction treatment, lost productivity, and law enforcement efforts related to drugs can strain public resources and impede economic growth.

Policy and Legal Ramifications

Drugs also influence policy and law. The “war on drugs” has led to a focus on punitive measures, contributing to mass incarceration and racial disparities in the criminal justice system. At the same time, the legalization of certain drugs in some regions has raised questions about public health, safety, and morality.

In conclusion, the effects of drugs on society are far-reaching and complex, influencing individuals, families, communities, the economy, and policy. Understanding these impacts is crucial for developing effective strategies to address drug use and its consequences.

500 Words Essay on Effects of Drugs on Society

Drugs, both legal and illegal, have a significant impact on society. The effects are multifaceted, touching upon the individual, the family, and the community at large. The consequences can be both direct, such as health-related issues, and indirect, like social and economic repercussions.

Individual Health Consequences

Drugs can have profound effects on an individual’s health. They can lead to addiction, mental health problems, and even death. The addictive nature of many drugs can lead to a cycle of abuse that is difficult to break, leading to a decline in physical health and cognitive function. Mental health can also be affected, with many individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, or psychosis as a result of drug use.

Social Impact

The social impact of drugs is far-reaching. They can lead to broken relationships, domestic violence, child abuse, and neglect. The stigma associated with drug use can further isolate individuals, making it difficult for them to seek help or reintegrate into society. This isolation can lead to a cycle of poverty and crime, further exacerbating the social issues associated with drug use.

The economic consequences of drug use are also significant. The cost of healthcare for drug-related illnesses, lost productivity due to drug-related absenteeism, and the cost of law enforcement and incarceration for drug-related crimes all contribute to a substantial economic burden. Moreover, the illicit drug trade can fuel organized crime and violence, further destabilizing communities and economies.

Impact on Crime

Drug use and crime are often intertwined. Many individuals turn to crime to support their drug habit, leading to an increase in theft, violence, and other illegal activities. Furthermore, the illegal drug trade itself is a form of organized crime, leading to violence and corruption. This contributes to a sense of insecurity and fear in communities, impacting the quality of life for all residents.

The effects of drugs on society are complex and far-reaching, impacting individuals, families, communities, and economies. Addressing these effects requires a multifaceted approach, including prevention, treatment, and social support. Understanding these impacts is the first step towards developing effective strategies to mitigate the harm caused by drugs. As a society, it is crucial that we continue to work towards solutions that support individuals affected by drug use and create healthier, safer communities.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

  • Essay on Effect of Drugs on Youth
  • Essay on Drug Addiction Among Youth
  • Essay on Causes of Drug Abuse

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Home / Essay Samples / Health / Drug Addiction / Effects of Drugs on Society Essay: Drug Abuse During the Pandemic

Effects of Drugs on Society Essay: Drug Abuse During the Pandemic

  • Category: Health , Crime
  • Topic: Covid 19 , Drug Addiction , Drug Trafficking

Pages: 4 (1760 words)

  • Downloads: -->

Introduction

  • Depressants (E.g. heroin, barbiturates)
  • Stimulants (E.g. cocaine, crack ,amphetamines)
  • Hallucinogens (E.g. marijuana, ecstasy, LSD)

Depressants

Hallucinogens, pattern of addiction, the relations between pandemic and drug use among people, reason for people using illegal drugs in pandemic, literature survey, principles of effective drug addiction treatment.

  • Addiction is a complex but treatable disease that affects brain function and behavior;
  • No single treatment is appropriate for everyone;
  • Treatment needs to be readily available;
  • Effective treatment attends to multiple needs of the individual, not just his or her drug abuse;
  • Remaining in treatment for an adequate period of time is critical;
  • Behavioral therapies are the most commonly used forms of drug abuse treatment;
  • Medications are an important element of treatment for many patients, especially when combined with counseling and other behavioral therapies;
  • An individual’s treatment and services plan must be assessed continually and modified as necessary to ensure that it meets his or her changing needs;
  • Many drug-addicted individuals also have other mental disorders;
  • Medically assisted detoxification is only the first stage of addiction treatment and by itself does little to change long-term drug abuse;
  • Treatment does not need to be voluntary to be effective;
  • Drug use during treatment must be monitored continuously, as lapses during treatment do occur;
  • Treatment programs should test patients for infectious diseases.
  • Abramson, A. (2021, 3 1). apa.orgmonitor202103. 
  • Carmita Abdo, E. P. (2020, 9 28). indianjpsychiatry.org. 
  • Marrero, E. (2020, 9 10). baptist-health-news. 
  • news, M. N. (2021, 6 26). timesnownews.com. 
  • Rustam, M. A. (2009). Youth Drug Abuse. In M. A. Rustam, Youth Drug Abuse (p. 100). Melaka,Malaysia.: The World Assembly of Youth.
  • Simona Zaami, Enrico Marinelli,Maria Rosaria Vari. (2020, 7 16). frontiersin.org. 

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